title: Ecological influences of sexuality on early adolescent African American females.
abstract: African Americans make up the greater proportion of AIDS cases in adolescent girls but little is understood about the development of sexual risk behaviors during the early adolescent years. This article will explore ecological factors influencing adolescent sexual risk behaviors. In the focus groups, which were conducted using 28 African American mothers and their early adolescent daughters, 2 major themes emerged: exposure and support systems. Mothers described the impact community had on their daughters and how monitoring and support systems worked together to control exposure. The girls detailed the different ways they were impacted by the community. Attitudes the girls adopted from their exposures resulted in risk-taking behaviors or a determination to positively impact the community. Community was shown to be the context of the acquisition of sexual knowledge and attitudes. These findings support the development of interventions to address the impact of community on the participation of sexual risk behaviors.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115-5000, USA. t.aronowitz@neu.edu
authors.forename: Teri
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aronowitz
authors.forename: Rachel E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Rennells
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Todd
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000208:ethnology*; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology; D003142:Communication; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009034:Mother-Child Relations / Q000208:ethnology*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D009519:New York City; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D016487:Parenting / Q000208:ethnology; D010379:Peer Group; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012736:Sex Education; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D012931:Social Environment; D013609:Taboo / Q000523:psychology