title: Pharmacological properties of endothelin-1 in the rabbit corpus cavernosum.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endothelin (ET-1) may play a role in the regulation of erection but this has not been conclusively demonstrated. Augmented cavernosal smooth muscle (CSM) contraction in the rat occurs following exposure to both ET-1 and phenylephrine (PE; alpha-1 agonist). The aim of this study was to assess the effect of ET-1 and its possible role in the alpha1-adrenergic pathway during the erectile process.
  
  
  METHODS
  Organ bath studies were performed on CSM strips of penises obtained from 12 age-matched New Zealand White rabbits. The effect of ET-1 and PE alone on CSM tone in the absence and presence of ETA (BQ123) and ETB (BQ788) antagonists was assessed. Tissue responses were measured as tension (newton, N). EC50 values are expressed as mean +/- S.E.M.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PE (10(8) - 10(-4) M) and ET-1 (10(-10) - 10(-6) M) produced a concentration-dependent contraction in rabbit CSM strips. The EC50 values were 1.7 x 10(-7) M +/- 1.1 and 3.4 x 10(-9) M +/- 1.5, respectively. BQ123 10(-5) M significantly inhibited ET-1-mediated CSM contractions more than BQ788 10(-5) M (both ANOVA p<0.01). The EC50 were 1.3 x 10(-6) M +/- 2.6 and 2.0 x 10(-7) M +/- 2.1, respectively. Neither the ETA or ETB receptor antagonist had a significant influence on alpha1-adrenergic receptor-mediated CSM contraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ETA receptors may play a greater role than ETB receptors in ET-1-induced rabbit CSM contraction and the detumescence process. The a1-adrenergic-dependent pathway does not involve the ETA or ETB receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Royal Free Hospital and University College Medical School, University College London, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
authors.forename: Faiz H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Mumtaz
authors.forename: David H W
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: Emad J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.forename: Cecil S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: Dimitri P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Mikhailidis
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004338:Drug Combinations; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects*; D010413:Penis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010880:Piperidines; D010656:Phenylephrine; C086539:BQ 788; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)