title: Paradoxical effects of very low dose MK-801.
abstract: Systemic injection of the noncompetitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist MK-801 (dizocilpine maleate) is known to cause increased locomotion and various stereotypic behaviors in rodents. However, the MK-801 dose ranges commonly examined usually begin at tenth of mg/kg and going higher, with the implicit assumption of lower doses being ineffective. We report here that very low dose MK-801, well below the commonly studied doses, exert distinct effects on rodent behaviors. In C57BL/6 mice, very low dose MK-801 (0.02 mg/kg) has strikingly different effects than higher doses commonly reported in the literature. Locomotion, rearing, grooming, and other behaviors are strongly inhibited, replaced by periods of immobility. This is in contrast to the mobility-enhancing effect of MK-801 at commonly reported dose ranges. The effects of very low dose MK-801 are qualitatively similar to those observed with moderate doses (0.1-0.2 mg/kg) of the typical antipsychotic haloperidol. These results highlight the complexity of the dose-response relation for MK-801-induced behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Research Center of Biotechnology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Caobao Road, Shanghai 200233, China.
authors.forename: Yuanjia
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Judith A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Strong
authors.forename: Yiwen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Qinglian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Guoping
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Meilei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002375:Catalepsy / Q000139:chemically induced; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate