title: A simple implementation of a normal mixture approach to differential gene expression in multiclass microarrays.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An important problem in microarray experiments is the detection of genes that are differentially expressed in a given number of classes. We provide a straightforward and easily implemented method for estimating the posterior probability that an individual gene is null. The problem can be expressed in a two-component mixture framework, using an empirical Bayes approach. Current methods of implementing this approach either have some limitations due to the minimal assumptions made or with more specific assumptions are computationally intensive.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By converting to a z-score the value of the test statistic used to test the significance of each gene, we propose a simple two-component normal mixture that models adequately the distribution of this score. The usefulness of our approach is demonstrated on three real datasets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Queensland St Lucia, Brisbane 4072, Australia. gjm@maths.uq.edu.au
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: McLachlan
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Bean
authors.forename: L Ben-Tovim
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results