The effects of weapons of mass destruction on children.
OBJECTIVE
Children are especially vulnerable to the effects of chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) because of physiologic, pharmacologic, and developmental characteristics. Presentation of signs and symptoms of exposure to biological and chemical agents are similar to those seen in adults. Pediatric considerations for decontamination and treatment of child victims of biological and chemical agents are discussed.


CONCLUSIONS
As front-line providers, nurses need to be aware of potential agents, their uses and effects as WMD, and recommended treatments.


CONCLUSIONS
Understanding the additional physiologic and situational needs of children, nurses can optimize the survival and outcomes of children when disaster strikes.
Mueller
Carolyn R
CR
University of Texas, School of Nursing-Family, Public Health, and Systems Nursing, Austin, TX, USA. cmueller@mail.nur.utexas.edu
D001694:Biological Warfare; D002618:Chemical Warfare; D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D010371:Pediatric Nursing
D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents