title: Morphological features and occurrence of degenerative characteristics in the hypopharyngeal glands of the paper wasp Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae).
abstract: Different histochemical techniques were applied to examine the morphological features of the secretory cells of hypopharyngeal glands in the wasp Polistes versicolor. The results showed that most analyzed individuals present active glands with secretion stored in the cytoplasm. In some glands, morphological analyses revealed the presence of degenerative characteristics. Analyses of cellular integrity, however, did not detect dead cells. The results showed that, in P. versicolor, the development and regression of the hypopharyngeal glands were not age related, unlike glands of social bees.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, Depto. de Biologia, Av. 24A, 1515, Rio Claro, SP, CEP 13506-900, Brazil. fbbritto@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Fábio Barros
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Britto
authors.forename: Flávio Henrique
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Caetano
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D007013:Hypopharynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D009336:Necrosis / Q000473:pathology; D022142:Secretory Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014863:Wasps / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D000135:Acid Phosphatase