title: siRNA-mediated AML1/MTG8 depletion affects differentiation and proliferation-associated gene expression in t(8;21)-positive cell lines and primary AML blasts.
abstract: The chromosomal translocation t(8;21) is associated with 10-15% of all cases of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). The resultant fusion protein AML1/MTG8 interferes with haematopoietic gene expression and is an important regulator of leukaemogenesis. We studied the effects of small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated AML1/MTG8 depletion on global gene expression in t(8;21)-positive leukaemic cell lines and in primary AML blasts using cDNA arrays, oligonucleotide arrays and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Suppression of AML1/MTG8 results in the increased expression of genes associated with myeloid differentiation, such as AZU1, BPI, CTSG, LYZ and RNASE2 as well as of antiproliferative genes such as IGFBP7, MS4A3 and SLA both in blasts and in cell lines. Furthermore, expression levels of several genes affiliated with drug resistance or indicative of poor prognosis AML (BAALC, CD34, PRG2, TSPAN7) are affected by AML1/MTG8 depletion. In conclusion, siRNA-mediated suppression of AML1/MTG8 cause very similar changes in gene expression pattern in t(8;21)-positive cell lines and in primary AML blasts. Furthermore, the results suggest that the specific targeting of AML1/MTG8 function may be a promising approach for complementing existing treatment strategies.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research UK Medical Oncology Laboratory, Barts and the London School of Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dunne
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cullmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ritter
authors.forename: N Martinez
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Drescher
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Debernardi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Skoulakis
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Krauter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neubauer
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Heidenreich
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002891:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000502:physiology*; D000075142:RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D000075142:RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein; C493728:RUNX1 protein, human; C082222:RUNX1T1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors