title: Atypical disseminated leishmaniasis resembling post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in an HIV-infected patient.
abstract: Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is very uncommon among HIV-positive patients, and very few cases have so far been documented. A case of atypical disseminated leishmaniasis resembling PKDL in an HIV-positive patient successfully treated with N-methylglucamine antimoniate is reported. The polymerase chain reaction performed on the skin lesions was positive for Leishmania infantum.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive, IRCCS Lazzaro Spallanzani, via Portuense 292, 00149 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boumis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chinello
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Della Rocca
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Paglia
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Proietti
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Petrosillo
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D018314:Leishmania infantum / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008536:Meglumine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077485:Meglumine Antimoniate; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; D000077485:Meglumine Antimoniate