title: Effect of antisense hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha on progression, metastasis, and chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to observe the effect of antisense hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) on progression, metastasis, and chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  BxPc-3 cells transfected with antisense HIF-1alpha plasmid were exposed to 0.5% O2 for 4 hours. Expressions of HIF-1alpha, survivin, and beta1 integrin were detected by reverse transcriptase -polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Growth inhibition rates and apoptosis rates of BxPc-3 cells under different dosages of chemotherapy agents (5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and gemcitabine) were measured by MTT colorimetric assay and flow cytometry. The migration of BxPc-3 cells was assayed using transwell cell culture chambers. Subcutaneous transplantation of BxPc-3 cells in nude mice for 8 weeks was to assess progression and metastasis of pancreatic cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of HIF-1alpha was obviously down-regulated, and at the same time, survivin and beta1-integrin expressions were markedly down-regulated in the experimental group (P < 0.05). Higher dosages (100, 200, and 400 mg/L of 5-fluorouracil; 0.05, 0.075, and 0.1 mg/L of doxorubicin; and 10(-9), 10(-8), and 10(-7) mol/L of gemcitabine) caused a greater increase of inhibition in the experimental group than in control (P < 0.05). The number of migrated BxPc-3 cells in the experimental group was far less than in control (P < 0.05). In vivo, the tumor size and weight in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in control (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data demonstrate that antisense HIF-1alpha inhibits expressions of survivin and beta1 integrin, enhancing apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells and restraining the progression and metastasis of pancreatic cancer. Therefore, HIF-1alpha may play a very important role in progression, metastasis, and chemosensitivity of human pancreatic cancer. Blocking HIF-1alpha in pancreatic cancer cells may offer an avenue for gene therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Renyi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yanping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Feng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics) / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D003124:Colorimetry; D018450:Disease Progression; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D000077022:Survivin; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D019012:Integrin beta1; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000077022:Survivin