title: Hyperhomocysteinemia and low B vitamin levels are independently associated with venous thromboembolism: results from the EDITH study: a hospital-based case-control study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Moderate hyperhomocysteinemia and B vitamins deficiency are thought to be risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The causality and independence of those associations are still questioned.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured fasting serum total homocysteine, folates, and vitamin B12 levels as well as 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T genotypes in 467 patients hospitalized with a first well-documented deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism not related to a major acquired risk factor and 467 controls matched for gender and age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mild hyperhomocysteinemia, low serum folates, and vitamin B12 were associated with VTE independently of each other. In multivariate analysis, odds ratios (OR) (95% CI) for VTE associated with mild hyperhomocysteinemia (>15 micromol L(-1)), low serum folates (< or = 4.9 nmol L(-1)), and vitamin B12 (< or = 253 pmol L(-1)) were 1.48 (1.05-2.08), 3.14 (1.35-7.32) and 1.42 (1.03-1.98), respectively. An MTHFRC677T genotype was not significantly associated with VTE; OR (95% CI): 1.13 (0.70-1.81)
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The current data provides further knowledge in the complex relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia, low vitamin levels, and VTE.
authors.affiliation: GETBO EA-3878 (Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale), Department of Internal Medicine and Chest Diseases, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France. emmanuel.oger@chu-brest.fr
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lacut
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Le Gal
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Couturaud
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guénet
authors.forename: J-H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Abalain
authors.forename: A-M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Roguedas
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mottier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D020138:Hyperhomocysteinemia / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000150:complications; D012307:Risk Factors; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); D014805:Vitamin B 12