title: Overexpression of the Axl tyrosine kinase receptor in cutaneous SCC-derived cell lines and tumours.
abstract: The molecular mechanisms that underlie the development of squamous cell skin cancers (SSC) are poorly understood. We have used oligonucleotide microarrays to compare the differences in cellular gene expression between a series of keratinocyte cell that mimic disease progression with the aim of identifying genes that may potentially contribute towards squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) progression in vivo, and in particular to identify markers that may serve as potential therapeutic targets for SCC treatment. Gene expression differences were corroborated by polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. We identified Axl, a receptor tyrosine kinase with transforming potential that has also been shown to have a role in cell survival, adhesion and chemotaxis, was upregulated in vitro in SCC-derived cells compared to premalignant cells. Extending the investigation to tumour biopsies showed that the Axl protein was overexpressed in vivo in a series of SCCs.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research UK, Skin Tumour Laboratory, London E1 2AT, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikram
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vyas
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Proby
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ghali
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Leigh
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: O'Toole
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Storey
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D000094963:Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000094963:Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; C000722289:AXL protein, human