title: Vascular endothelial growth factor-A and Poly(A) binding protein-interacting protein 2 expression in human head and neck carcinomas: correlation and prognostic significance.
abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) has been demonstrated to play an important role in tumour angiogenesis and to influence prognosis in many cancers. However its prognostic value in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) remains controversial. Therefore, we investigated the clinical relevance of VEGF-A expression in HNSCCs and analysed whether its expression was associated with PAIP2 protein levels, a VEGF-A mRNA-binding partner that strongly regulates VEGF-A expression in tissue culture. We determined the correlation of VEGF-A and PAIP2 protein levels, quantitatively evaluated in tumour tissue homogenates from 54 patients with HNSCC, to clinicopathological parameters. We showed that VEGF-A expression in HNSCC is correlated to the stage of tumour differentiation (P=0.050) and is an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival (P=0.001) and overall survival (P=0.0004). In a pharynx carcinoma cell line, we demonstrated by RNA interference that VEGF-A expression is closely controlled by PAIP2. Moreover, in human HNSCCs, VEGF-A expression is significantly correlated to PAIP2 protein levels (P=0.0018). Nevertheless, PAIP2 expression is associated with neither clinicopathological factors nor patient's survival. Our data suggest that, in contrast to PAIP2 protein levels, which are unrelated to tumour prognosis, VEGF-A expression could serve as a prognostic marker in head and neck cancer and may be helpful for targeted therapies.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Signalling, Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, CNRS -- UMR 6543, University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis (Equipe labellisée Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer), 33 avenue de Valombrose, 06189 Nice Cedex, France. cercina_onesto@med.unc.edu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Onesto
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hannoun-Lévi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chamorey
authors.forename: J-L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Formento
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramaioli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pagès
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C488448:PAIP2 protein, human; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A