title: A comparison of mothers with co-occurring disorders and histories of violence living with or separated from minor children.
abstract: Data from the Women with Co-occurring Disorders and Histories of Violence Study are used to examine characteristics distinguishing mothers currently providing care for all their minor children (n = 558) from mothers separated from one or more minor children (n = 1396). Mothers are described and compared on background characteristics and experiences, well-being and current functioning, situational context, and services used. Analyses control for number of children, race, and years of education. Mothers separated from children have more children, less education, have more often been homeless, in juvenile detention or jail, and have lower incomes than mothers living with all their children. Mothers separated from children have more extensive experiences of traumatic and stressful life events, and the groups differ in current functioning and patterns of services used. While cross-sectional data do not allow causal inferences, challenges faced by mothers have significant implications for policy and programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Center for Mental Health Services Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, 01655, USA. Joanne.Nicholson@Umassmed.edu
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.forename: Norma
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Finkelstein
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thom
authors.forename: Chanson
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Noether
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: DeVilbiss
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders; D033242:Minors; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States; D014754:Violence