title: A study of the serotonin transporter in the prefrontal cortex in late-life depression and Alzheimer's disease with and without depression.
abstract: Previous studies investigating the serotonin transporter (SERT) in depression have been inconsistent and included a large proportion of subjects who had committed suicide. In Alzheimer's disease studies have generally reported a reduction in SERT density but have not compared Alzheimer's disease subjects with and without comorbid major depression. We conducted a post mortem study of SERT density in the prefrontal cortex in normal elderly, a group of elderly depressed subjects and in Alzheimer's disease subjects with and without major depression. A post mortem study comparing SERT density in the prefrontal cortex in elderly controls (n = 10), subjects with major depression (n = 8) and subjects with Alzheimer's disease with (n = 9) and without (n = 5) comorbid major depression. We used autoradiography to measure the density of [3H]CN-IMI binding (non-specific binding determined with citalopram) to the SERT in the prefrontal cortex. We found a marked reduction in specific SERT binding in the prefrontal cortex in Alzheimer's disease subjects compared with both control (P = 0.002) and depressed subjects (P = 0.004) but no difference in SERT binding between depressed and control subjects or between Alzheimer's disease subjects with and without depression. Our study confirms previous reports of a reduction in SERT binding in Alzheimer's disease but indicates this reduction is not greater in Alzheimer's disease subjects who also have had major depression. In a group of subjects more typical of late-life depression we did not identify any alterations in SERT density.
authors.affiliation: School of Neurology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. a.j.thomas@ncl.ac.uk
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hendriksen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piggott
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Ferrier
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ince
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: O'Brien
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001345:Autoradiography; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins