title: RET rearrangements in post-Chernobyl papillary thyroid carcinomas with a short latency analysed by interphase FISH.
abstract: Tissue samples from 13 post-Chernobyl childhood thyroid tumours that occurred within a short period of time (4-8 years) after the Chernobyl accident have been investigated by interphase FISH analysis for rearrangements of RET. In all, 77% of cases showed RET/PTC rearrangements and a distinct intratumoural genetic heterogeneity. The data were compared to findings on 32 post-Chernobyl PTCs that occurred after a longer period of time (9-12 years) after the accident. In none of the cases from either group were 100% of cells positive for RET rearrangement. In addition, the pattern of RET-positive cells was different in the two groups (short vs longer latency). A significant clustering of aberrant cells could be detected in the long-latency subgroup, whereas the aberrant cells were more homogeneously distributed among the short-latency tumours. The findings suggest that oligoclonal tumour development occurs in post-Chernobyl PTCs. This pattern of different clones within the tumour appears to become more discrete in cases with longer latencies, suggesting either outgrowth of individual clones or development of later subclones with time.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Radiobiology, GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Unger
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zurnadzhy
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Walch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mall
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bogdanova
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Braselmann
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hieber
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tronko
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hutzler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jeremiah
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zitzelsberger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008297:Male; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011210:Power Plants; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret / Q000235:genetics*; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; C099282:RET protein, human