Adolescents involved in weight-related and power team sports have better eating patterns and nutrient intakes than non-sport-involved adolescents.
OBJECTIVE
To examine eating habits and energy and nutrient intake among adolescents participating in weight-related and power team sports and non-sport-involved adolescents.


METHODS
Data were drawn from Project EAT (Eating Among Teens), which was conducted with 4,746 adolescents from 31 middle and high schools in the Minneapolis/St Paul metropolitan area.


METHODS
Urban secondary schools.


METHODS
Adolescents reporting participation in a weight-related sport, a power team sport, or no consistent participation in a sport.


METHODS
Meal and snack frequency, mean energy and nutrient intake, and mean physical activity.


METHODS
Analyses were conducted by sex across the three groups. General linear models were used to compare mean energy and nutrient intake, composite nutrient adequacy, and mean physical activity across the three groups. Percentages of youth meeting nutrient recommendations were compared across the three groups using chi(2) tests.


RESULTS
For both males and females, youth involved in weight-related sports ate breakfast more frequently than non-sport-involved peers (females: 3.6 and 3.2 times per week, respectively, P<0.01; males: 4.7 and 3.7 times per week, respectively, P<0.01). Weight-related and power team sport-involved youth also had higher mean protein, calcium, iron, and zinc intakes than non-sport-involved peers. However, adolescent females had low calcium intake, regardless of sports involvement (weight-related sports 1,091 mg/day, power team sports 1,070 mg/day, and non-sport-involved 1,028 mg/day, P<0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Sport-involved adolescents have better eating habits and nutrient intake than their non-sport-involved peers. However, they are still in need of nutrition interventions, particularly around calcium intake.
Croll
Jillian K
JK
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA. jcroll@umn.edu
Neumark-Sztainer
Dianne
D
Story
Mary
M
Wall
Melanie
M
Perry
Cheryl
C
Harnack
Lisa
L
D000293:Adolescent; D017195:Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D004032:Diet / Q000592:standards; D004034:Diet Surveys; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019266:Iron, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009752:Nutritional Status; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015032:Zinc / Q000008:administration & dosage
D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D019266:Iron, Dietary; D015032:Zinc