Nurse-led paediatric pre operative assessment: an equivalence study.
OBJECTIVE
to explore whether nurses can undertake the pre operative assessment of children prior to day case surgery as safely as senior house officers.


METHODS
a randomised controlled trial involving 595 children, using an equivalence methodology (a method which looks for similarity rather than a significant difference). Pre-operative assessment prior to day case surgery was randomised to either a nurse (experimental group) or a junior doctor (control group). Blinded expert verification of nurse/junior doctor performance was ascertained by an experienced anaesthetist (the 'gold standard').


RESULTS
there was equivalence between nurses and senior house officers in their ability to detect clinically significant abnormalities within the sample population. Subgroup analysis also demonstrated equivalence in respect of history taking abilities. The smaller number of clinically significant physical findings within the sample meant that equivalence in respect of physical examination remains uncertain. Although the study was limited to a single setting, the results demonstrate nurses' equivalence with junior doctors in a discrete paediatric context.
Rushforth
Helen
H
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southampton.
Burge
David
D
Mullee
Mark
M
Jones
Sarah
S
McDonald
Heidi
H
Glasper
Edward Alan
EA
D000293:Adolescent; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education / Q000451:nursing; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking / Q000592:standards*; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000592:standards*; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D010371:Pediatric Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D013527:Perioperative Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000451:nursing / Q000592:standards*; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000451:nursing*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D006113:United Kingdom