title: Efficacy and safety of lamotrigine for adults with bipolar disorder in a private practice setting.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lamotrigine is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for maintenance therapy in patients with bipolar I disorder. However, several studies of acute-phase and maintenance treatment support the efficacy of lamotrigine for bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. This chart review was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of lamotrigine in the treatment of bipolar disorder in a private psychiatric practice setting and to investigate differences in response among patients with different diagnostic subtypes of bipolar disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  The charts of 587 adult outpatients with a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder who received treatment with lamotrigine in a private practice setting between July 1998 and May 2004 were reviewed retrospectively. Treatment response was assessed with the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale and was defined as achievement of a score of <2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred forty-nine patients (59.5%) responded to lamotrigine. Response rates were comparable among patients with bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, bipolar disorder not otherwise specified, and among patients with bipolar I disorder who presented with depressive, manic, or mixed episodes. Nonserious rash (12.8%) and headache (2.9%) were the most frequently reported adverse events.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that lamotrigine is effective and well-tolerated in the treatment of bipolar disorder across the spectrum of subtypes of the illness.
authors.affiliation: Red Oak Psychiatry Associates, PA, Houston, TX 77090, USA. larrydg@earthlink.net
authors.forename: Lawrence D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Ginsberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077213:Lamotrigine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D017149:Private Sector; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014227:Triazines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D014227:Triazines; D000077213:Lamotrigine