title: Sulfide removal by moderate oxygenation of anaerobic sludge environments.
abstract: Introduction of a limited amount of oxygen to anaerobic bioreactors is proposed as a simple technique to lower the level of sulfide in the biogas. This paper presents the results of a bioreactor study and of batch experiments that were performed to obtain better insight into the fate of sulfur compounds and oxygen during micro-aerobic sulfide oxidation. Introduction of a low airflow (0.7-0.9 m(3)m(-3)d(-1), corresponding to an O(2)/S molar ratio of 8-10) to a fluidized bed reactor fed with low-sulfate vinasse was sufficient to reduce the biogas H(2)S-content to an undetectable level. Sulfide was initially oxidized to elemental sulfur, thiosulfate and - most probably - polysulfide. Significant sulfate production did not occur. Bioreactor sludge sampled from the reactor after three weeks' micro-aerobic operation was much faster in oxidizing sulfur than bioreactor sludge sampled during fully anaerobic reactor operation. The reaction proceeded faster with increasing O(2)/sulfide ratios.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Prado de la Magdalena s/n, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: van der Zee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Villaverde
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fdz-Polanco
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D019149:Bioreactors; D007700:Kinetics; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D013440:Sulfides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D013440:Sulfides; D010100:Oxygen