title: The genotoxic effects of Logran on Hordeum vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum L.
abstract: In the present study, the cytogenetic effects of the herbicide Logran on root tip cells of Triticurn aestivum L. and Hordeum vulgare L. and changes of total protein content in root tip meristems were studied. The seeds of plants were treated with various concentrations of Logran (125, 250, 500 microg/ml) for 3 and 6 h. The percentages of abnormal cells were seen to increase with increasing treatment period and concentrations. The most dominant types of observed abnormalities were C-mitosis, distributed metaphase and anaphase, stickiness. All the used concentrations of Logran significantly induced a number of chromosomal aberrations in root tip cells of Hordemrn vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum L. Logran also decreased mitotic index. The decrease of protein content in root tips of Triticum aestivum L. is significant at all the treated concentrations and treatment periods when compared with control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Trakya University, 22030 Edirne, Turkey. kaymakf@trakya.edu.tr
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kaymak
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Gökalp Muranli
mesh_terms: D000705:Anaphase / Q000187:drug effects; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000187:drug effects; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D006540:Herbicides / Q000633:toxicity*; D001467:Hordeum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D018519:Meristem / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D008677:Metaphase / Q000187:drug effects; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D013997:Time Factors; D014908:Triticum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D010940:Plant Proteins; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds; C094039:triasulfuron; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides