Computed tomography findings in 66 patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma due to environmental exposure to asbestos.
We aimed to investigate the computed tomography (CT) findings of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) caused by environmental asbestos exposure. We retrospectively reviewed CT scans of 66 patients, which were performed before any invasive procedure was done. Pleural effusion (80.3%), pleural thickening (77.2%), volume contraction (37.9%), involvement of mediastinal pleura (31.8%) and interlobar fissure (28.8%) were the most common CT findings of MPM. Although none of these findings are pathognomonic for MPM, they may provide valuable clues for the differential diagnosis, at least in patients with a history of asbestos exposure.
Okten
Fethiye
F
Department of Chest Diseases, Atatürk Chest Diseases and Chest Surgery Education and Research Hospital, 06280 Ankara, Turkey.
Köksal
Deniz
D
Onal
Mine
M
Ozcan
Ayşenaz
A
Simşek
Cebrail
C
Ertürk
Hakan
H
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001194:Asbestos / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002273:Carcinogens; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008482:Mediastinum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010994:Pleura / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016066:Pleural Effusion, Malignant / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D010997:Pleural Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
D002273:Carcinogens; D003287:Contrast Media; D001194:Asbestos