Factors that influence battered women to leave their abusive relationships.
This study examines factors associated with leaving an abusive relationship, including relationship characteristics, external support, and health status of the abused subjects. The subjects included 448 Seattle women whose abuse resulted in police involvement or filing for a civil protection order against their male partner. Women were followed longitudinally for 9 months. Stepwise logistic regression analyses assessed factors independently predictive of leave taking. Predictors of leaving the abusive relationship were young age, leaving the relationship previously, and having a protection order, an abuse-related physician visit, and a high score of psychological vulnerability to abuse. Seeking but not receiving external support was negatively associated with leave taking.
Koepsell
Jennifer K
JK
University of Washington, Seattle, USA. jenny.koepsell@metrokc.gov
Kernic
Mary A
MA
Holt
Victoria L
VL
D000328:Adult; D018585:Battered Women / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002961:Civil Rights; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D016015:Logistic Models; D017533:Marital Status / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008393:Marriage / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012944:Social Support; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014861:Washington / Q000453:epidemiology; D016387:Women's Health