An introduction to the Semantic Web for health sciences librarians.
OBJECTIVE
The paper (1) introduces health sciences librarians to the main concepts and principles of the Semantic Web (SW) and (2) briefly reviews a number of projects on the handling of biomedical information that uses SW technology.


METHODS
The paper is structured into two main parts. "Semantic Web Technology" provides a high-level description, with examples, of the main standards and concepts: extensible markup language (XML), Resource Description Framework (RDF), RDF Schema (RDFS), ontologies, and their utility in information retrieval, concluding with mention of more advanced SW languages and their characteristics. "Semantic Web Applications and Research Projects in the Biomedical Field" is a brief review of the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), Generalised Architecture for Languages, Encyclopedias and Nomenclatures in Medicine (GALEN), HealthCyberMap, LinkBase, and the thesaurus of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The paper also mentions other benefits and by-products of the SW, citing projects related to them.


CONCLUSIONS
Some of the problems facing the SW vision are presented, especially the ways in which the librarians' expertise in organizing knowledge and in structuring information may contribute to SW projects.
Robu
Ioana
I
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Central Library, Str. Avram Iancu 31 400083, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. irobu@umfcluj.ro
Robu
Valentin
V
Thirion
Benoit
B
D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods; D020407:Internet; D007993:Libraries, Medical; D009862:Online Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012660:Semantics; D018875:Vocabulary, Controlled