title: Discovery, linkage disequilibrium and association analyses of polymorphisms of the immune complement inhibitor, decay-accelerating factor gene (DAF/CD55) in type 1 diabetes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a common autoimmune disease resulting from T-cell mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Decay accelerating factor (DAF, CD55), a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane protein, is a candidate for autoimmune disease susceptibility based on its role in restricting complement activation and evidence that DAF expression modulates the phenotype of mice models for autoimmune disease. In this study, we adopt a linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping approach to test for an association between the DAF gene and T1D.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Initially, we used HapMap II genotype data to examine LD across the DAF region. Additional resequencing was required, identifying 16 novel polymorphisms. Combining both datasets, a LD mapping approach was adopted to test for association with T1D. Seven tag SNPs were selected and genotyped in case-control (3,523 cases and 3,817 controls) and family (725 families) collections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We obtained no evidence of association between T1D and the DAF region in two independent collections. In addition, we assessed the impact of using only HapMap II genotypes for the selection of tag SNPs and, based on this study, found that HapMap II genotypes may require additional SNP discovery for comprehensive LD mapping of some genes in common disease.
authors.affiliation: Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation/Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2XY, UK.
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Christopher E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: Jason D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Deborah J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Smyth
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nutland
authors.forename: Barry C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Healy
authors.forename: Alex C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Burren
authors.forename: Neil M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Luc J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Smink
authors.forename: Linda S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Wicker
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Todd