title: Relationship between the contamination of the nurse's caps and their period of use in terms of microorganism numbers.
abstract: Nosocomial infections are a great problem in the health care facilities. The white uniforms of nurses are often washed to keep them clean, but the nurse's caps are not washed as frequently in comparison. It could be that the importance of these caps is being overlooked. If these caps are providing a residence for microorganisms causing nosocomial infection in the health care facility, then they should be washed as frequently as the uniforms. So far, the relationship between the contamination of the nurse's caps and nosocomial infection has not yet been studied. Therefore, this study was conducted to confirm if relationships exist among factors regarding the number of microorganisms on the nurse's caps, the period in which caps were used without being washed, and the individual characteristics of nurse wearing the caps. Results showed that the degree of contamination of the nurse's caps depended on individual characteristics and the period of use. Finally, results led to the conclusion that the nurse's caps should not be worn if their only purpose is to symbolize female workers in the health care facilities because, in actually, they provide a resistance for microorganisms causing nosocomial infections.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideharu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shintani
authors.forename: Fumie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Yasuhisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: Shinobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kurosu
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D003020:Clothing; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission*; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D009726:Nurses; D013997:Time Factors