title: Sciatic and peroneal nerve injuries.
abstract: In the past, the attitude toward surgical repair of sciatic and peroneal nerve lesions was excessively pessimistic. Refinements of microsurgical technique, nerve conduction studies, and the establishment of indications and optimal timings for surgical interventions have led to significant improvements in outcomes, making repair worthwhile in most cases. Tendon transfers can augment functional outcomes, and are performed as secondary procedures or (in selected cases) in combination with the initial repair. Developments in the basic sciences, bioengineering, and medical imaging may further improve the results of management of these serious nerve injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. koroban@otenet.gr
authors.forename: Anastasios V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Korompilias
authors.forename: Alexandros H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Payatakes
authors.forename: Alexandros E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Beris
authors.forename: Marios D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Vekris
authors.forename: Gerasimos D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Afendras
authors.forename: Panayotis N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Soucacos
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D010543:Peroneal Nerve / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome