title: Detection of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of breast cancer patients during or after therapy using a multigene real-time RT-PCR assay.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the utility of a multigene real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay to detect circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood specimens of breast cancer patients during or after treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using this assay, peripheral blood samples were analyzed for expression levels of mammaglobin and three complementary transcribed breast cancer-specific genes: B305D, gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptor pi subunit (GABA pi; GABRP), and B726P. We examined 172 blood specimens from 82 breast cancer patients during or after therapy for the presence of circulating tumor cells using the multigene real-time RT-PCR assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 63.4% of the blood samples, a positive signal for mammaglobin and/or three breast cancer-associated gene transcripts was detected. Of breast cancer patients, 75.6% had at least one positive blood sample. Blood specimens from 51 of 53 healthy female volunteers tested negative in the assay whereas two samples had a low expression signal. In addition, three patients were monitored for more than a year during their adjuvant therapy treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This assay could be a valuable tool for monitoring breast cancer patients during and after therapy.
authors.affiliation: HematoLogics, Inc., Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Barbara K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Zehentner
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Secrist
authors.forename: Dawn C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: Xinqun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Ostenson
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Loop
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: Raymond L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Houghton
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Persing
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors