title: Concerns, dispositions and behaviors of aggressive drivers: what do self-identified aggressive drivers believe about traffic safety?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this investigation was to identify beliefs, driving personality dispositions, and behaviors that distinguish self-defined aggressive drivers from non-aggressive drivers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Telephone surveys were used to identify self-reported aggressive drivers (n=305) who were compared to non-aggressive drivers (n=1,715) concerning their beliefs, driving behaviors, and self-described driving dispositions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aggressive drivers, compared to non-aggressive drivers, were less concerned about speeding, aggressive driving, and cell phone use while driving, yet were more likely to have had an encounter with another aggressive driver. They were also more likely to report that they had driven when they knew they had too much to drink, yet they felt less likely that they would be stopped by the police.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Aggressive drivers display many dispositions that define them as high risk drivers and public information/motivational campaigns alone will likely be ineffective with this group of drivers. Strategies that combine visible enforcement with widespread publicity campaigns appear to be necessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, 20742, USA. kbeck1@umd.edu
authors.forename: Kenneth H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: Min Qi
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Mary Moser
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mitchell
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000523:psychology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000374:Aggression; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D001290:Attitude; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D015142:Baltimore; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004219:District of Columbia; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012449:Safety; D012650:Self Disclosure