title: Psychometric properties of a modified Wolf Motor Function test for people with mild and moderate upper-extremity hemiparesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the necessity of videotaping, test-retest reliability, and item stability and validity of a modified Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) for people with mild and moderate chronic upper-extremity (UE) hemiparesis caused by stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  Raters of videotape versus direct observation; test-retest reliability over 3 observations, item stability, and criterion validity with upper-extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) in the mildly and moderately impaired groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic research center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-six subjects with chronic UE hemiparesis who participated in a large intervention study. Subjects were classified into mild and moderate groups for additional analyses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mean and median times of task completion, functional ability, and strength (weight to box) measures of the WMFT. FMA scores for validity assessment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In a subgroup of 10 subjects, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for videotape versus direct observation ranged from .96 to .99. For the whole group, test-retest reliability using ICC2,1 ranged from .97 to .99; stability of the test showed that administration 1 differed from administrations 2 and 3 but administrations 2 and 3 did not differ; item analysis showed that 4 of 17 items changed across time, and validity, using a correlation with UE FMA, ranged from .86 to .89. Separate mild- and moderate-group analyses were similar to whole-group results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Videotaping the modified WMFT was not necessary for accurate scoring. The modified WMFT is reliable and valid as an outcome measure for people with chronic moderate and mild UE hemiparesis and is stable, but 1 repeat testing is recommended when practical.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. jwhitall@som.umaryland.edu
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Whitall
authors.forename: Douglas N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Savin
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harris-Love
authors.forename: Sandra McCombe
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Waller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001132:Arm; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D010291:Paresis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D011594:Psychometrics; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014743:Videotape Recording