title: Spinal cord stimulation for critical leg ischemia: a review of effectiveness and optimal patient selection.
abstract: Patients suffering from inoperable critical leg ischemia (CLI) ultimately face a major amputation. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been introduced as a possible treatment option. This paper presents the best available evidence from a systematic review on the effectiveness of SCS in these patients and discusses the indications for SCS therapy. A meta-analysis of six controlled trials, including 444 patients, showed 11% (95% confidence interval: -0.02 to -0.20) lower amputation rate after 12 months compared to those treated with optimum medical treatment. In addition, SCS patients required significantly fewer analgesics and showed a significant clinical improvement. These positive effects have to be weighed against the higher costs and (generally minor) complications of SCS. TcpO(2) measurements were found to be useful in selecting the most respondent patients, yielding a 12-month limb salvage up to 83%. Hence, SCS should be considered as a possible treatment option in patients with CLI, particularly if their foot TcpO(2) is between 10 and 30 mmHg.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.ubbink@amc.uva.nl
authors.forename: Dirk Th
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Ubbink
authors.forename: Hester
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vermeulen
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015897:Comorbidity; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007511:Ischemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply*; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018579:Patient Selection; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome