title: Pattern of fluid consumption in a sample of Saudi Arabian adolescents aged 12-13 years.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the pattern of fluid consumption in a group of Saudi adolescent boys and girls aged 12-13 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred forty-four boys and girls attending school in Riyadh recorded their fluid intake for three consecutive days, including one weekend day, in April and May 2002. Types of drink/beverage and total amount consumed were analysed and ranked in order of amount/quantity of consumption. Independent samples t-test was used to compare between genders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean daily fluid intake was 1,917 mL (SD 287). Drinking water provided 37%, whereas carbonated soft drinks and fruit juice/drink accounted for 26% and 25%, respectively. Seven percent of total fluid intake amounting to 134 mL came from milk and 5% (103 mL) was from tea/coffee. Fluid intake was higher in boys (2,006 mL) than in girls (1,821 mL) (P=0.049). This was also true for carbonated soft drinks (P=0.050) and tea/coffee (P=0.000). Girls consumed more milk (P=0.001) and fruit juice/drink (P=0.001) than boys.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both carbonated soft drink and fruit juice/drink accounted for the largest proportion of total fluid intake by the sampled Saudi adolescents to the detriment of nutritious milk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. lbello@ksu.edu.sa
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Bello
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Al-Hammad
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000818:Animals; D001628:Beverages / Q000145:classification; D002253:Carbonated Beverages; D002648:Child; D003069:Coffee; D004326:Drinking; D004327:Drinking Behavior; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records; D008892:Milk; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D012737:Sex Factors; D013662:Tea
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee; D013662:Tea