title: Characterization of the stability of a fully human monoclonal IgG after prolonged incubation at elevated temperature.
abstract: The susceptible degradation sites of therapeutic proteins are routinely assessed under accelerated conditions such as exposure to chemicals or incubation at elevated temperature or a combination of both. A fully human monoclonal IgG(1) antibody was characterized after incubation at 40 degrees C for 6 months by employing mass spectrometry and chromatography analyses. It was found that deamidation, fragmentation and N-terminal glutamate cyclization to form pyroglutamate are the major degradation pathways. Three major deamidation sites were identified and one site in a small tryptic peptide accounted for more than 80% of the total. Peptide cleavage was observed at several positions between different pairs of amino acids. Most of the cleavage sites were located in the hinge or other flexible regions of the IgG molecule.
authors.affiliation: Protein Analytics, Process Sciences Department, 100 research Drive, Abbott Bioresearch Center, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. hongcheng.liu@abbott.com
authors.forename: Hongcheng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Georgeen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gaza-Bulseco
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000737:chemistry; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007074:Immunoglobulin G