title: A two-generation reproductive toxicity study of n-butylbenzene in rats.
abstract: N-butylbenzene (n-BB), which is suspected of having endocrine disrupting effects, was administered orally by gavage at dose levels of 0, 30, 100, and 300 mg/kg/day to groups of Crj: CD (SD) IGS rats (24 males and 24 females per group) over 2 generations, and the effects on fertility of the parental animals and development/growth of the offspring were investigated. In the F0 and F1 parental animals, n-BB at the doses of 30 mg/kg/day and above increased the liver weights, and the doses of 100 and 300 mg/kg/day increased the kidney weights and caused histopathological changes in the liver and kidney. Moreover, the dose of 300 mg/kg/day also increase adrenal gland weights and there was a tendency for inhibition of body weight gain. With respect to effects on fertility, no significant findings were noted in the F0 parental males and females. Furthermore, it was concluded that n-BB did not induce serious reproductive toxicity in the F1 parental animals and no effects on the endocrine system were recognized. In the F1 and F2 offspring, n-BB at 300 mg/kg/day increased the thymus weights.
authors.affiliation: Panapharm Laboratories Co., Ltd., 1285 Kurisaki-machi, Uto-shi, Kumamoto 869-0425, Japan. izumi@panapharm.co.jp
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: Eisuke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimazu
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / Q000139:chemically induced*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D036401:Toxicity Tests, Chronic / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors; C053761:n-butylbenzene