Effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (acetamiprid) on acetylcholinesterase activity and cuticular hydrocarbons profil in German cockroaches.
Acetamiprid was incorporated into the diet at 2% dose corresponding to the LD50 and orally administrated to newly emerged adults of the German cockroach Blattella germanica and investigated on acetylcholinesterase activity and cuticular hydrocarbons profil. Acetylcholinesterase specific activity was determined on adult males and females after 24, 48 and 72 hours of treatment. Pentanic extracts of cuticular hydrocarbons in males and females after 6 days of treatment were analysed by gas chromatography. Data revealed an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity in both sexes from the control series. However, a significant inhibition in AChE was observed after treatment at 24, 48 and 72 hours especially in females. In addition, hydrocarbons profils were found qualitatively similar in all groups of insects. However, slight quantitative differences between sexes in control series were noted. Acetamiprid feminize the cuticular profil in males with significant reduction of cuticular compound, and these allowed separation of insects into two groups using multivariate analysis.
Morakchi
S
S
Laboratoire de Biologie Animale Appliquée, Département de Biologie Université d'Annaba, 23000-Annaba, Algérie.
Maïza
A
A
Farine
P
P
Aribi
N
N
Soltani
N
N
D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003058:Cockroaches / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D000073943:Neonicotinoids; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors
D006838:Hydrocarbons; D007306:Insecticides; D000073943:Neonicotinoids; D011725:Pyridines; C464485:acetamiprid; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase