title: Multi-centric basal and squamous cell skin malignancies of the craniofacial region.
abstract: The etiology of skin malignancies is evaluated as multi-factorial. The human phenotype, syndromes, precursor lesions, and immunologic differences play as risk factors as well as environment. Twenty-seven patients with multi-centric skin malignancies investigated as if having predisposing syndromes. The etiological factors and the classification of skin malignancies are assessed. We last discussed about the management options. The mean age was 47 (9-91). Men to women ratio was 16:11. Four out of 27 patients having multi-centric skin malignancies were realized as syndromic. The localization of these tumors was entirely at the head and neck region. Ninety-eight areas were distinguished as having skin malignancies in 27 patients. Sixty-one incisional biopsies for type analysis and 37 excisional biopsies were handled. Of the 98 malignancies, 24 were squamous cell cancer, 67 were basal cell cancer, and seven were basosquamous cell cancer pathologically. Wound closures were carried out as primarily in 39 excisions; using skin grafts in 21 excisions, local flaps in 28 excisions, and distant flap procedures in 10 regions. The follow-up period was between six and 25 months. No complications or recurrences were seen. Eight patients applied with new lesions on new regions, six patients had excision, and two were treated with radiotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Belma
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sahin
authors.forename: Ragip
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ozdemir
authors.forename: Ugur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kocer
authors.forename: Harun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cologlu
authors.forename: Oguz
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kayiran
authors.forename: Melike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oruc
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013472:Sunlight / Q000009:adverse effects; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014983:Xeroderma Pigmentosum / Q000150:complications