title: Working memory for conjunctions relies on the medial temporal lobe.
abstract: A prominent theory of hippocampal function proposes that the hippocampus is importantly involved in relating or binding together separate pieces of information to form an episodic representation. This hypothesis has only been applied to studies of long-term memory because the paradigmatic view of the hippocampus is that it is not critical for short-term forms of memory. However, relational processing is important in many working memory tasks, especially tasks using visual stimuli. Here, we test the hypothesis that the medial temporal lobes are important for relational memory even over short delays. The task required patients with medial temporal lobe amnesia and controls to remember three objects, locations, or object-location conjunctions over 1 or 8 s delays. The results show that working memory for objects and locations was at normal levels, but that memory for conjunctions was severely impaired at 8 s delays. Additional analyses suggest that the hippocampus per se is critical for accurate conjunction working memory. We propose that the hippocampus is critically involved in memory for conjunctions at both short and long delays.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. iolson@psych.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Ingrid R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: Katie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: Katherine Sledge
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Anjan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: Mieke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Verfaellie
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001245:Association Learning; D003657:Decision Making; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D020232:Kluver-Bucy Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology*