Temporal processing deficits in the pre-senescent auditory system.
This study tested the hypothesis that temporal processing deficits are evident in the pre-senescent (middle-aged) auditory system for listening tasks that involve brief stimuli, across-frequency-channel processing, and/or significant processing loads. A gap duration discrimination (GDD) task was employed that used either fixed-duration gap markers (experiment 1) or random-duration markers (experiment 2). Independent variables included standard gap duration (0, 35, and 250 ms), marker frequency (within- and across-frequency), and task complexity. A total of 18 young and 23 middle-aged listeners with normal hearing participated in the GDD experiments. Middle age was defined operationally as 40-55 years of age. The results indicated that middle-aged listeners performed more poorly than the young listeners in general, and that this deficit was sometimes, but not always, exacerbated by increases in task complexity. A third experiment employed a categorical perception task that measured the gap duration associated with a perceptual boundary. The results from 12 young and 12 middle-aged listeners with normal hearing indicated that the categorical boundary was associated with shorter gaps in the young listeners. The results of these experiments indicate that temporal processing deficits can be observed relatively early in the aging process, and are evident in middle age.
Grose
John H
JH
Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7070, USA. jhg@med.unc.edu
Hall
Joseph W
JW
Buss
Emily
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention; D004056:Differential Threshold; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010897:Pitch Discrimination; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D011930:Reaction Time; D012016:Reference Values; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013998:Time Perception