title: Analysis of arsenic compounds by capillary electrophoresis using indirect UV and mass spectrometric detections.
abstract: CE with indirect UV and mass-spectrometric detection was used for the simultaneous determination of arsenic acid (As(V)), arsenous acid (As(III)), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), trimethylarsine oxide (TMAO), tetramethylarsonium ion (TMA(+)), arsenobetaine (AB), and arsenocholine (AC). In the CE-indirect UV analysis, a baseline separation of arsenic species was successfully achieved by using a basic background solution (BGS) for anions and an acidic BGS for cations, respectively. The LOD values in CE-indirect UV for the individual analytes were 7.8, 12.5, 7.8, 12.5, 62.5, 125, 250, and 62.5 ppm, respectively. To achieve sensitive and selective analysis, CE coupled with ESI-MS was applied to the determination of arsenic compounds. The organic arsenic species were successfully separated with a higher sensitivity by CE-MS using the acidic BGS. The LODs in CE-MS for MMA, DMA, TMAO, TMA(+), AB, and AC were 1.0, 0.1, 0.01, 0.1, 0.01, and 0.01 ppm, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of inorganic arsenic species (As(V) and As(III)) resulted in a lower detectability in CE-MS compared to that obtained with the CE-indirect UV analysis. However, the speciation of eight arsenics by CE-MS was successfully achieved in a single run by switching the ESI polarity during MS detection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan. fkitagawa@mbox.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Fumihiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiomi
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otsuka
mesh_terms: D001152:Arsenicals / Q000032:analysis*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals