title: Combined injuries of the brachial plexus and spinal cord.
abstract: A total of 11 patients with combined traumatic injuries of the brachial plexus and spinal cord were reviewed retrospectively. Brachial plexus paralysis in such dual injuries tends to be diagnosed and treated late and the prognosis is usually poor. The associated injuries, which were all on the same side as the plexus lesion, were to the head (nine cases), shoulder girdle (five), thorax (nine) and upper limb (seven). These other injuries were responsible for the delayed diagnosis of brachial plexus paralysis and the poor prognosis was probably because of the delay in starting treatment and the severity of the associated injuries. When such injuries are detected in patients with spinal cord trauma, it is important to consider the possibility of involvement of the brachial plexus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hoshigaoka Koseinenkin Hospital, 4-8-1 Hoshigaoka Hospital, Osaka 573-8511, Japan. akita@eos.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawai
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D002572:Cervical Plexus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D016896:Treatment Outcome