title: Efficacy and tolerability of pegylated-interferon alpha-2a in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is prevalent in hemodialysis (HD) patients. These patients experience more side-effects with antiviral treatment. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) alpha-2a in chronic hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients were included into the study. All of the patients were interferon naive, anti-HCV antibodies positive and polymerase chain reaction HCV-RNA positive. Twelve of the patients received PEG-IFN alpha-2a at a dose of 135 microg weekly for 48 weeks (Group 1). The remaining 13 patients who received no specific treatment were used as controls (Group 2). The patients were prospectively followed up for a period of 18 months. Biochemical and virological responses were evaluated at the end of the study period (end-of-treatment response) and 6 months after the completion of therapy (sustained response).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Virological end-of-treatment response was observed in 10 patients (83.4%) in Group 1 and one patient (7.7%) in Group 2 (P < 0.001). Sustained virological response was observed in nine patients (75%) in Group 1 and one patient (7.7%) in Group 2 (P < 0.001). Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were initially increased in seven patients in Group 1 and normalized in five of these patients at the end of the treatment and sustained biochemical response was 71.4%. In contrast, ALT levels in Group 2 were initially high in five patients and normalized in two of them (40%) at the end of the 48 weeks. Even if most of the patients experienced several side-effects (anemia 75%, fatigue 58.3%, thrombocytopenia 33.3% and leukopenia 33.3%), they did not impose the discontinuation of the treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study showed that PEG-IFN alpha-2a for 48 weeks is efficacious and well tolerated in hemodialysis patients with HCV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. kokoglu@ksu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Omer Faruk
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Kokoglu
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uçmak
authors.forename: Salih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hosoglu
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cetinkaya
authors.forename: Bulent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kantarceken
authors.forename: Mehmet Akif
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Buyukbese
authors.forename: Ismet Onder
authors.initials: IO
authors.lastname: Isik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a