Vitiligo-like lesions and diffuse lightening of the skin in a pediatric patient treated with imatinib mesylate: a noninvasive colorimetric assessment.
Imatinib mesylate is a drug that has been recently approved for the treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia. It acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. It also inhibits both c-kit and platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. Hypopigmentation of the skin in patients receiving this drug has been recently reported. We report a 17-year-old Caucasian patient affected by chronic myeloid leukemia in therapy with imatinib mesylate who developed hypopigmented vitiligo-like patches and generalized lightening of the skin. In order to evaluate the lightening observed clinically, we measured the progressive skin color hypopigmentation by using a colorimeter over several months. The colorimetric evaluation confirmed the generalized and gradual lightening of patient's skin over treatment with imatinib mesylate. We believe that this is the first reported instance of vitiligo-like lesions in a pediatric patient treated with imatinib mesylate, and the second in a Caucasian patient.
Brazzelli
Valeria
V
Department of Human and Hereditary Pathology, Institute of Dermatology, University of Parvia, Parvia, Italy. vbrazzelli@libero.it
Roveda
Elena
E
Prestinari
Francesca
F
Barbagallo
Tania
T
Bellani
Eleonora
E
Trevisan
Valentina
V
Rona
Claudia
C
Locatelli
Franco
F
Zecca
Marco
M
Borroni
Giovanni
G
D000293:Adolescent; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001549:Benzamides; D003124:Colorimetry; D006801:Humans; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D010879:Piperazines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012880:Skin Pigmentation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014820:Vitiligo / Q000139:chemically induced*
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001549:Benzamides; D010879:Piperazines; D011743:Pyrimidines; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate