title: Constitutive activation of the jasmonate signaling pathway enhances the production of secondary metabolites in tomato.
abstract: The phytohormone jasmonic acid (JA) regulates the synthesis of secondary metabolites in a wide range of plant species. Here, we show that exogenous methyl-JA (MeJA) elicits massive accumulation of caffeoylputrescine (CP) in tomato leaves. A mutant (jai1) that is defective in jasmonate perception failed to accumulate CP in flowers and MeJA-treated leaves. Conversely, a transgenic tomato line (called 35S::PS) that exhibits constitutive JA signaling accumulated high levels of leaf CP in the absence of jasmonate treatment. RNA blot analysis showed that genes encoding enzymes in the phenylpropanoid and polyamine pathways for CP biosynthesis are upregulated in MeJA-treated wild-type plants and in untreated 35S::PS plants. These results indicate that CP accumulation in tomato is tightly controlled by the jasmonate signaling pathway, and provide proof-of-concept that the production of some plant secondary metabolites can be enhanced by transgenic manipulation of endogenous JA levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Energy-Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: A Daniel
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Gregg A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Howe
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D035264:Flowers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D054883:Oxylipins; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011073:Polyamines / Q000378:metabolism; D011700:Putrescine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003517:Cyclopentanes; D054883:Oxylipins; D011073:Polyamines; C011006:jasmonic acid; D011700:Putrescine