title: Combating the stress of residency: one school's approach.
abstract: Residency is a time of stress and turmoil for many residents. The stresses are varied and great, often involving both personal and professional issues. One institutional mechanism that has been shown to help residents cope with stress is the use of residents' wellness, or assistance, programs. The University of South Florida (USF) College of Medicine developed the USF Residency Assistance Program (RAP) in 1997, modeled after business employee assistance programs but tailored to enhance the well-being of residents. The program was developed in an organized, thoughtful manner starting with a Request for Proposals to all local employee assistance programs and the selection of one of these to run the program. The RAP is broad-based, readily available, easily accessible, totally voluntary and confidential, and not reportable to the state board of medicine. It is well integrated into all residency programs and has had excellent acceptance from the administration; information about access to the RAP is available to all residents through multiple venues. The cost is minimal, at only seven cents a day per resident. The authors present data from the eight years the RAP has been operating, including information on program use, referral rates, acceptance, and types of problems encountered. One suicide occurred during this time period, and the RAP provided a significant role in grief counseling. Assistance programs are critical to the well-being of residents. The USF program presents a model that can be used by other programs around the country.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Pediatrics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. sdabrow@hsc.usf.edu
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dabrow
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ackley
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Peter Jeff
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Fabri
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003219:Confidentiality; D003284:Contract Services; D005431:Florida; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010815:Physician Impairment / Q000523:psychology*; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D000078329:Workforce