Comparison of the antioxidant activity of roasted tea with green, oolong, and black teas.
Although the antioxidant properties of green, oolong, and black teas have been well studied, antioxidant activity has not been examined in roasted tea. Therefore, in the current studies, we investigated the antioxidant activity of roasted tea in comparison with those of green, oolong, and black teas. Using water extracts of the various teas, we examined the total phenolic content as well as the antioxidant activities, including the reducing power, the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, and the inhibition of hemolysis caused by 2,2'-azo-bis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced lipid oxidation in erythrocyte membranes. The roasted tea contained lower levels of total phenolics than green, oolong, or black tea (green tea > oolong tea > black tea > roasted tea). The relative reducing power and DPPH scavenging activity decreased in the following order: green tea > roasted tea > oolong tea > black tea. Also, green tea was more effective against AAPH-induced erythrocyte hemolysis than other teas (green tea>roasted tea = oolong tea = black tea). These results suggest that roasted tea is beneficial to health, in humans, because of its high antioxidant activity.
Satoh
Eiki
E
Research Center for Animal Hygiene and Food Safety, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Japan. es@obihiro.ac.jp
Tohyama
Naoki
N
Nishimura
Masakazu
M
D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006736:Horses; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000737:chemistry; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010851:Picrates; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry*
D000975:Antioxidants; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D006834:Hydrazines; D010636:Phenols; D010851:Picrates; D010936:Plant Extracts; D013662:Tea; C004931:1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl