title: Anatomically informed interpolation of fMRI data on the cortical surface.
abstract: Analyzing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data restricted to the cortical surface is of particular interest for two reasons: (1) to increase detection sensitivity using anatomical constraints and (2) to compare or use fMRI results in the context of source localization from magneto/electro-encephalography (MEEG) data, which requires data to be projected on the same spatial support. Designing an optimal scheme to interpolate fMRI raw data or resulting activation maps on the cortical surface relies on a trade-off between choosing large enough interpolation kernels, because of the distributed nature of the hemodynamic response, and avoiding mixing data issued from different anatomical structures. We propose an original method that automatically adjusts the level of such a trade-off, by defining interpolation kernels around each vertex of the cortical surface using a geodesic Voronoï diagram. This Voronoï-based interpolation method was evaluated using simulated fMRI activation maps, manually generated on an anatomical MRI, and compared with a more standard approach where interpolation kernels were defined as local spheres of radius r=3 or 5 mm. Several validation parameters were considered: the spatial resolution of the simulated activation map, the spatial resolution of the cortical mesh, the level of anatomical/functional data misregistration and the location of the vertices within the gray matter ribbon. Using an activation map at the spatial resolution of standard fMRI data, robustness to misregistration errors was observed for both methods, whereas only the Voronoï-based approach was insensitive to the position of the vertices within the gray matter ribbon.
authors.affiliation: Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, EEG department, Room 009d, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4. christophe.grova@mail.mcgill.ca
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grova
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Makni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Flandin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ciuciu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gotman
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Poline
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results