title: Inhibitors of kB-like gene polymorphisms in rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of inhibitor of kB-like (IkBL) gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Taiwan.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty-nine patients with RA and 110 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)/direct sequencing was used to determine the polymorphisms of IkBL -421 8T/9T, -324 C/G, -262 A/G, and -62 A/T. PCR/restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to determine the IkBL +738 T/C polymorphisms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The genotype distribution of IkBL -421 was significantly different between DR4(+) RA patients and DR4(+) controls (p = 0.02). The allele frequency of IkBL -421 8T was significantly higher in DR4(+) RA patients than in DR4(+) controls (p = 0.004, OR = 7.2, 95% CI = 1.7-29.2). The allele carriage frequency of IkBL -421 8T also tended to be increased in DR4(+) RA patients in comparison with DR4(+) controls (p = 0.07, OR = 14.6, 95% CI = 1.4-147.0). We also found that the allele frequency of IkBL -62 T was significantly higher in RA patients than in controls (p = 0.04, OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.1-2.1). The allele carriage frequency of IkBL -62 T tended to be increased in RA patients (p = 0.08, OR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.0-3.0). The estimated haplotype frequency of IkBL -421 8T/-62 T tended to be increased in RA patients compared with controls (p = 0.07, OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.0-2.0).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The IkBL -62 T may be associated with the development of RA in Taiwan. The IkBL -421 8T may also be related to susceptibility to RA in HLA-DR4(+) individuals. This study shows that the estimated haplotype IkBL -421 8T/-62 T tends to be associated with susceptibility to RA in Taiwan.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chia-Hui
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chung-Lung
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Wen-Chan
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Tsan-Teng
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.forename: Cheng-Chin
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jeng-Hsien
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yen
authors.forename: Hong-Wen
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000483:Alleles; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D015804:HLA-DR4 Antigen / Q000235:genetics; D006239:Haplotypes; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D013624:Taiwan
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D015804:HLA-DR4 Antigen; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; C120111:NFKBIL1 protein, human