title: [Effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on peripheral endothelial progenitor cells in cholesterol-fed rabbits].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on peripheral endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) and atherosclerosis (AS) in cholesterol-fed rabbits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into control group, G group (Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Injection rhG-CSF 50 microg/d), AS group (high cholesterol diet) and G + AS group (rhG-CSF 50 microg/d plus high cholesterol diet, n = 8 per group). Peripheral blood was collected at baseline and at 1, 4, 8 and 12 weeks, total mononuclear cells (MNCs) were isolated from peripheral blood by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation, and then the cells were plated on fibronectin-coated culture dishes. After being cultured for 7 days, EPCs were characterized as adherent cells double positive for DiLDL uptake and lectin binding by direct fluorescent staining under a laser scanning confocal microscope. After being cultured for 3 days, the number of EPC (PE-CD34/FITC-CD133 double-stained positive cells) was quantified by flow cytometric analysis. Serum NO was measured and aortic plaque area analyzed at 12 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EPC number was low in control and AS groups and EPC number was significantly increased ( approximately 13-fold, P < 0.001) compared to baseline at 1 week in G and G + AS groups and remained at this level throughout the study period in G group while decreased gradually in G + AS group and returned to baseline level at 12 weeks. Aortic atherosclerotic plaque was visible in both AS and G + AS groups, however, the aortic atherosclerotic plaque area was smaller in G + AS group than that of in As group (59.8 mm(2) +/- 26.9 mm(2) vs. 251.5 mm(2) +/- 83.4 mm(2), P < 0.01). Serum NO was similar between AS and G + AS groups and significantly higher than that in control and G groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CSF could attenuate atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits by increasing circulating EPC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Taiyuan People's Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, China. zhwy67@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Wen-yan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Chuan-shi
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Gai-ling
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000473:pathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor