title: Gerbilline cholesteatoma development Part I: Epithelial migration pattern and rate on the gerbil tympanic membrane: comparisons with human and guinea pig.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the migration rate and pattern for keratin on the tympanic membrane (TM) of the gerbil and guinea pig in comparison to human data and determine which species is an appropriate model for investigating the relationship of epithelial clearance to cholesteatoma formation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ink drops were placed on the TM and their locations plotted daily.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gerbils demonstrated a radial migration pattern away from the umbo, identical to that reported for humans, although the rate was 0.32 mm/day-3 times the human rate of 0.1 mm/day. Guinea pigs were significantly different from gerbils and humans, with a rate of 0.79 mm/day and a pattern of superior/inferior migration without anterior-posterior movement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gerbils more closely resemble humans in rate and pattern of epithelial migration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gerbils represent the most appropriate model for determining the relationship between keratin migration and cholesteatoma formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Davis, California 95616, USA. sptinling@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Steven P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Tinling
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Chole
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement; D018424:Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / Q000473:pathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018450:Disease Progression; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014432:Tympanic Membrane / Q000473:pathology*