title: Plasma antithrombin III and protein C levels in early recognition of late-onset sepsis in newborns.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this prospective, observational study was to establish the prognostic values of plasma antithrombin III (ATIII) and protein C (PC) functional levels, determined in 150 neonates with suspected late-onset sepsis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Both the ATIII and PC concentrations were significantly lower in neonates with sepsis, either confirmed or not confirmed by blood culture, than data obtained in infants with excluded disease. The lowest values of plasma ATIII and PC were observed in neonates who had died in the course of sepsis. The differences between survivors and non-survivors were statistically significant (respectively, for ATIII P=0.003 and for PC P=0.00002). A highly statistically significant correlation (P=0.0016) between plasma PC functional level and risk of death was found in patients with sepsis. However, plasma ATIII concentration, evaluated in the same group of patients, did not correlate with the occurrence of death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We concluded that the measurement of plasma ATIII and, especially, PC levels may facilitate the recognition of sepsis and, with respect to PC, may have a prognostic value. Plasma PC functional concentration below 10% might be the indication for supplementation of PC concentrate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 23, 31-501 Cracow, Poland. ryszard@lauterbach.pl
authors.forename: Ryszard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lauterbach
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pawlik
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Radziszewska
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Woźniak
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rytlewski
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000378:metabolism*; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011486:Protein C / Q000378:metabolism*; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D011486:Protein C; D000990:Antithrombin III