title: Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2004.
abstract: The National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System received 1,076 tuberculosis (TB) notifications in 2004, of which 1,043 were new cases and 33 were relapses. The incidence of TB in Australia has remained at a stable rate since 1985 and was 5.4 cases per 100,000 population in 2004. The high-incidence groups remain people born overseas and Indigenous Australians at 21.7 and 8.1 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. By contrast, the incidence of TB in the non-Indigenous Australian-born population was 1.0 cases per 100,000 population. Comparison of the 2004 TB notification data against the performance indicators set by National Tuberculosis Advisory Committee highlights that enhanced TB control measures should be considered among these high-risk groups.
authors.affiliation: Office of Health Protection, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, GPO Box 9848 (MDP 6), Canberra ACT 2601. paul.roche@health.gov.au
authors.forename: Paul W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: Ral
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Antic
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bastian
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hurwitz
authors.forename: Anastasios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konstantinos
authors.forename: Vicki L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: Moira
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McKinnon
authors.forename: Avner
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Misrachi
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Waring
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003140:Communicable Disease Control; D018563:Disease Notification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D044382:Population Groups; D011159:Population Surveillance; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control