title: Minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum - shifting the paradigm?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The "minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum" (MIRPE) has increasingly become the standard operation for the repair of pectus excavatum. The aim of the present study was to report on our first-line postoperative results, including a survey of patients and to elucidate the acceptance of MIRPE.
  
  
  METHODS
  All MIRPE patients, who were operated on between 2000 and 2004 in our departments, were included in a retrospective study. In 2002, a retrospective questioning of 57 patients was initiated by sending identical questionnaires separately to both the patients and their parents asking for individual reasons for choosing and/or agreeing to MIRPE.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Complications were seen in 25 out of 84 MIRPE patients (mean 14 years, range from 5 to 20 years), but most of them were minor. Removal of the bar was necessary in 6 cases, due to bar displacement, secondary haematothorax, pericardial effusion, and local infection, respectively. No major complications occurred in the age group between 9 and 14 years. More than 90 % of the patients and their parents were satisfied or highly satisfied with the MIRPE procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  General and specific complications are similar to other series and they decrease with the surgeon's experience. The most severe problem, occurring in older patients, is how to avoid dislocation of the pectus bar. In the light of the complication rate, the acceptance of MIRPE is still high, especially in adolescents and young adults who had refused operation with the open techniques. In this way, a shifting of a paradigm is taking place.
authors: Department of Paediatric Surgery, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany. petersen.claus@mh-hannover.de
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Petersen
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Leonhardt
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Duderstadt
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Karck
authors: B M
authors: BM
authors: Ure