title: Insulin inhibits phagocytosis in normal human neutrophils via PKCalpha/beta-dependent priming of F-actin assembly.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the effects of insulin on the phagocytosis of C3bi - and IgG-opsonized yeast particles in normal human neutrophils.
  
  
  METHODS
  Neutrophils were incubated in different insulin concentrations for 30 minutes and stimulated by C3bi - or IgG-opsonized yeast particles. Phagocytosis was quantified by both light microscopy and FACscan flow cytometry. Laser confocal microscopy was used for quantification of F-actin levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Elevated insulin concentrations decreased neutrophil phagocytosis of both types of targets. This defect was shown to be in part due to a delayed phagocytosis in the presence of insulin. Following a 30 minute incubation, insulin was found to increase the accumulation of cortical F-actin, without affecting the total cellular F-actin content. The specific PKCalpha/beta inhibitor, Go6976, abolished the insulin-mediated increase in cortical F-actin content and both Go6976 and the PKCalpha/beta/delta/epsilon-specific inhibitor GF109203X reversed the inhibitory effects of insulin on phagocytosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hyperinsulinemia in vitro can inhibit phagocytosis of opsonized targets in normal human neutrophils. This effect of insulin is dependent on activation of PKCalpha and/or PKCbeta, and these insulin signals may interfere with the dynamic assembly/disassembly and/or distribution of F-actin, which is required for the phagocytosis process.
authors: Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Section for Histology and Cell Biology, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden. saiepour@acc.umu.se
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Saiepour
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Sehlin
authors: P-A
authors: PA
authors: Oldenborg