title: [Somatostatin levels and polymorphonuclear neutrophil life in intestinal ischemia reperfusion of macaque].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of somatostatin (SST) levels in plasma or jejunum tissue and polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) life in intestinal ischemia reperfusion of macaque.
  
  
  METHODS
  MODS model in macaque was established by clamping superior mesenteric artery. The levels of SST in plasma and jejunum tissue were measured by radioimmunoassay. After incubated with SST, the apoptotic PMN were determined by the morphological studies, flow cytometer and DNA agarose electrophoresis. The expression of SSTR on PMN was detected by biosensor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SST levels in macaque plasma or jejunum tissue were significantly decreased after intestinal ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury. The apoptotic rate of PMN was obviously reduced (15.4% +/- 1.4% to 3.5% +/- 0.5%, P < 0.05). However, the number of apoptotic macrophage from abdominal cavity was clearly increased. The apoptotic rate of PMN was significantly increased (20.0% +/- 2.2% to 50.2% +/- 1.8%, P < 0.01) after incubated with SST in vitro. Specific DNA ladder bands from PMN were visualized with agarose electrophoresis. Specific bindings between PMN and the antibodies for SSTR1 (548 RU/ml +/- 20 RU/ml) or SSTR2 (28 RU/ml +/- 21 RU/ml) were detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The physiological apoptosis of PMN in macaque could be induced by SST through SSTRs on PMN. The decreased SST levels in macaque plasma or jejunum tissue in the state of intestinal ischemia reperfusion might extend PMN life and promote the occurrence of MODS.
authors: Division of Peptides Related with Human Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Human Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors: Lan-tao
authors: LT
authors: Xu
authors: Hua
authors: H
authors: Fan
authors: Qing-hua
authors: QH
authors: Tan
authors: Bing
authors: B
authors: Hu
authors: Chun-hui
authors: CH
authors: Wang
authors: Cheng-wei
authors: CW
authors: Tang