title: The results of amniotic membrane transplantation for symptomatic bullous keratopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the outcomes of amniotic membrane transplantation for symptomatic relief in patients with bullous keratopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study included 17 eyes (17 patients) with bullous keratopathy presenting with intractable pain or discomfort. The patients were enrolled from January 2000 to December 2004. Amniotic membrane transplantation was performed. Symptomatic relief epithelial healing, and visual changes were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the follow up period of 14.1 +/- 11.9 months (range 1-36 months) after amniotic membrane transplantation, 14 eyes of 17 eyes (82.4%) with intolerable pain preoperatively had pain relief postoperatively. Corneal epithelial healing was complete in all except 2 eyes one of which had evisceration because of severe corneal ulcer, and the other underwent penetrating keratoplasty soon after amniotic membrane transplantation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Amniotic membrane transplantation is a safe and effective treatment modality for pain relief associated with chronic bullous keratopathy. It can be an alternative to conjunctival flap, with better cosmetic appearance for the management of patients with bullous keratopathy.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Songklanagarind Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. Ting1601@hotmail.com
authors: Orathai
authors: O
authors: Chansanti
authors: Orasa
authors: O
authors: Horatanaruang