title: A radiographic method of estimating surface area of amalgam restorations.
abstract: Mercury released from the surface of amalgam fillings has been linked to a variety of disorders, but without proof of correlation. Studies use surface counts to estimate this variable, but large-scale studies would require a tool to rapidly and accurately assess restoration surface area.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated digital analysis of conventional dental radiographs as a means of estimating amalgam surface area.
  
  
  METHODS
  Amalgam fillings were placed in 40 typodont teeth, the surface areas of the restorations were determined by measuring standardized photomicrographs of each surface. The teeth were radiographed, and area of the radiographic image of the restorations was measured. Data were used to produce expressions to estimate actual area from radiographic area.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Regression analyses showed that surface area estimation from radiographic area was more accurate than estimation from surface counts. The accuracy of the surface area count was further improved by combining the radiographic area with a photographic occlusal area measurement or surface count, the latter giving the highest correlation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated that two-dimensional dental radiographs may be used to estimate surface area of amalgam restorations.
authors: Department of Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Guy's King's and St Thomas's Dental Institute, Floor 21, Guy's Tower, London Bridge, UK.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Sammut
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Deery
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Nugent
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Ibbetson