Suicide in Austrian children and young adolescents aged 14 and younger.
BACKGROUND
Research on suicide in childhood and early adolescence is sparse. We investigated suicide cases of children and young adolescents in terms of prevalence, gender differences, suicide methods and monthly distribution during a period of 32 years.


METHODS
Registered suicides aged 14 or younger occurring between 1970 and 2001 (n = 275) in Austria were studied.


RESULTS
The mean suicide rate for 10 to 14-year-olds was 1.4 per 100,000 with a male-female ratio of 3.1:1. The total child and young adolescent suicide rate and boys' suicide rates decreased over the study period. However, there was no significant fluctuation in girls' suicide rates. Hanging was the predominant suicide method in both genders. Use of this method decreased steadily over the study period, whereas the percentage of suicides by other methods, i.e., jumping and firearms suicides increased. Greater number of suicides in children and young adolescents was observed during the months of April/May and October/November.


CONCLUSIONS
Suicide rates of children and young adolescents in Austria are on the decrease, in accordance with a reported decrease in the general suicide rate in Austria.
Dervic
Kanita
K
Dept. of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria. kanita.dervic@meduniwien.ac.at
Friedrich
Elisabeth
E
Oquendo
Maria A
MA
Voracek
Martin
M
Friedrich
Max H
MH
Sonneck
Gernot
G