VacA-associated inhibition of T-cell function: reviewed and reconsidered.
Chronic Helicobacter pylori infection is characterized by dense infiltration of the mucosa with neutrophilic granulocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes/macrophages. Among these different cell types, T-lymphocytes are the most intriguing and crucial cells for the elimination of the bacteria. Previous studies have elucidated possible mechanisms on how bacteria could interfere with the human immune response and claimed that especially the secreted vacuolating toxin VacA may be responsible for the chronic persistence of the bacteria. Some of these results have to be interpreted with caution and may just describe in vitro phenomena; others may reveal promising facts.
Schmees
Christian
C
II. Medical Department, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gerhard
Markus
M
Treptau
Tilman
T
Voland
Petra
P
Schwendy
Susanne
S
Rad
Roland
R
Prinz
Christian
C