title: Expression of Ki-67, transforming growth factor beta1, and B-cell lymphoma-leukemia-2 in liver tissue of patients with chronic liver diseases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of the present paper was to assess expression of proliferation, fibrosis and apoptosis markers in different phases of chronic liver diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-six adults with chronic liver diseases (chronic hepatitis C, n = 48; chronic hepatitis B, n = 10; alcohol chronic liver disease, n = 8) treated at the Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology from 1999 to 2001, composed the study group. Liver biopsy specimens were used for immunohistochemical assessment of expression of Ki-67, transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and B-cell lymphoma-leukemia-2 (Bcl-2). Grade of liver inflammation and stage of fibrosis were evaluated according to the Scheuer scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of Ki-67 in hepatocytes was most intensive in patients with grade 2 and 3 inflammation. The expression in patients with grade 4 inflammation was low. The expression of Ki-67 in lymphocytes was most intensive in patients with grade 2 inflammation. Expression of TGF-beta1 in hepatocytes reached a maximum in patients with grade 2 or 3 inflammation and dropped in patients with grade 4 inflammation. There was a statistically significant correlation between stage of fibrosis and expression of TGF-beta1 in liver stromal cells. A very strong correlation was found between the expression of Bcl-2 in bile ductules epithelium and the grade of inflammation (P = 0.006). The expression of Bcl-2 in hepatocytes was observed only in patients with very intense liver inflammation (grade 3) and in patients with stage 3 or 4 fibrosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Processes of proliferation, fibrosis and apoptosis are not directly correlated to progression of liver disease. Expression of studied markers can be used for analysis of dynamics of these processes.
authors: Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. januszpiekar@poczta.onet.pl
authors: Anna
authors: A
authors: Piekarska
authors: Janusz
authors: J
authors: Piekarski
authors: Aleksandra
authors: A
authors: Omulecka
authors: Wiesław
authors: W
authors: Szymczak
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Kubiak