title: Prenatal diagnosis of a de novo complex chromosome rearrangement (CCR) mediated by six breakpoints, and a review of 20 prenatally ascertained CCRs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the cytogenetic and FISH characterization of a prenatally diagnosed de novo complex chromosome rearrangement (CCR), showing the involvement of four chromosomes and six breakpoints, and review the literature concerning prenatally detected CCRs in order to obtain insights into addressing karyotype-phenotype correlations in prenatal genetic counseling.
  
  
  METHODS
  Conventional protocols were used to set up cultures and chromosome preparations. Commercial and homemade probes were used for the FISH analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An apparently balanced de novo t(4;10;20) was prenatally identified by means of cytogenetic analysis. FISH revealed a rearrangement mediated by six breakpoints and the insertion of chromosome 8 material within the 4q region. The pregnancy was interrupted. The fetus showed malformations and anomalous cortical neuron migration. The assembled list of 20 prenatally detected CCRs points to the preferential involvement of chromosomes 4, 6 and 14. The involvement of chromosome 20 is described here for the first time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FISH analysis is essential for the accurate definition of a complex rearrangement. Phenotype description of fetuses carrying CCRs investigated by means of molecular cytogenetic techniques may contribute to improving and personalizing genetic counseling in prenatal diagnosis.
authors: Laboratorio di Citogenetica Medica, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy.
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Giardino
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Corti
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Ballarati
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Finelli
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Valtorta
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Botta
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Giudici
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Grosso
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Larizza