Collegiate year of eligibility, sex, and sports achievement motivation.
The relations among year of eligibility, sex, and achievement motivation were investigated with 88 athletes representing three levels of collegiate eligibility (Year 1, Year 2/3, and Year 4) by sex. Participants were given Achievement Motivation subscales for Sporting Environments (approach-success practice, approach-success competition, failure-avoidance practice, failure-avoidance competition). A 3 x 2 analysis of variance showed significant main effects for year of eligibility and sex, and an interaction for age x sex for the failure-avoidance competition scores. Mean approach-success and failure-avoidance practice scores were not significantly different. Fear of failure may be less for male athletes in Year 4 of eligibility.
Heitman
Robert J
RJ
Department of Health, Physical Education, and Leisure Studies, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA.
Vicory
James R
JR
Kovaleski
John E
JE
Pugh
Steven F
SF
Norell
Phillip M
PM