title: Discordance in monogamy beliefs, sexual concurrency, and condom use among young adult substance-involved couples: implications for risk of sexually transmitted infections.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of this study were to examine the association between individual and partnership characteristics with condom use, sexual concurrency, and discordance in monogamy perceptions among out-of-treatment, young adult, drug-involved couples to gain a better understanding of how discordance in monogamy beliefs may influence HIV/sexually transmitted infection risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected from 94 predominantly black heavy alcohol and/or drug users (AOD) and their steady partners recruited through street outreach in Durham, North Carolina, and a methadone clinic in Raleigh, North Carolina.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One third was wrong about partners' monogamy intentions. Greater lifetime number of substances, longer relationship duration, and at least weekly relationship conflict were associated with inconsistent condom use, and discordant monogamy beliefs were associated with consistent condom use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many individuals misperceive their partners' monogamy intentions, although this misperception may be reflective of greater HIV/sexually transmitted infection protection. Interventions for couples should focus on strategies appropriate for committed long-term relationships, including increasing awareness of partner risk behavior, negotiating safety, and conflict resolution skills.
authors: RTI International, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. kriehman@rti.org
authors: Kara S
authors: KS
authors: Riehman
authors: Wendee M
authors: WM
authors: Wechsberg
authors: Shelley A
authors: SA
authors: Francis
authors: Melvin
authors: M
authors: Moore
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Morgan-Lopez