title: Poly(N-vinylformamide)-A drag-reducing polymer for biomedical applications.
abstract: Water-soluble drag-reducing polymers (DRPs) were previously demonstrated to significantly increase blood flow, tissue perfusion, and tissue oxygenation when injected intravenously at nanomolar concentrations in various animal models. Turbulent flow drag-reducing ability was proven to be the most important factor defining the potential of polymers to favorably affect blood circulation. Several DRPs were applied in previous in vivo tests, but the search continues for suitable DRPs for biomedical applications. We demonstrated that poly(N-vinylformamide) (PNVF) with a molecular weight of 4.5 x 10(6) Da significantly reduced resistance to turbulent flow in a pipe and thus presents a DRP. We also found that the PNVF mechanical degradation is much slower than that of the most commonly used DRP, poly(ethylene oxide). PNVF is known to have low toxicity. Furthermore, our pilot in vivo study showed that PNVF had acceptable biocompatibility and hemodynamic effectiveness and thus could be considered as a DRP candidate for potential clinical use.
authors: McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors: Joie N
authors: JN
authors: Marhefka
authors: Philip J
authors: PJ
authors: Marascalco
authors: Toby M
authors: TM
authors: Chapman
authors: Alan J
authors: AJ
authors: Russell
authors: Marina V
authors: MV
authors: Kameneva