Laparoscopic repair of vesicovaginal fistula.
Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) may be a complication of prolonged repair or urogynecologic surgery. Failing conservative management, it may be repaired using an abdominal or vaginal approach. We herein report laparoscopic repair of VVF following vaginal hysterectomy and detail the operative steps.
Modi
Pranjal
P
Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India.
Goel
Rajiv
R
Dodia
Sharad
S