title: Laparoscopic repair of vesicovaginal fistula.
abstract: Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) may be a complication of prolonged repair or urogynecologic surgery. Failing conservative management, it may be repaired using an abdominal or vaginal approach. We herein report laparoscopic repair of VVF following vaginal hysterectomy and detail the operative steps.
authors: Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India.
authors: Pranjal
authors: P
authors: Modi
authors: Rajiv
authors: R
authors: Goel
authors: Sharad
authors: S
authors: Dodia