title: High-level Skp2 expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: correlation with the extent of lymph node metastasis, higher histological grade, and poorer patient outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recent studies have shown that overexpression of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) occurs in many cancers at an advanced stage. We examined the clinicopathologic significance and prognostic implication of Skp2 expression in pancreatic invasive ductal carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tissue samples from 46 pancreatic carcinomas were examined immunohistochemically for Skp2. The proportion of constituent tumor cells with Skp2 expression was analyzed and classified as high-level nuclear expression when more than 20% of the cancer cells were positive, or low-level nuclear expression otherwise.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High-level Skp2 overexpression was detected in 13 (28.3%) of the 46 tumors. The incidence of high-level Skp2 was correlated with higher histological grade (P = 0.0056), the extent of lymph node metastasis (P = 0.0086), the level of lymphatic permeation (P = 0.0024), and poorer patient outcome (P = 0.0189). Multivariate analysis showed that high-level Skp2 expression was an independent predictor of overall patient survival (P = 0.0140).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is suggested that examination of Skp2 expression might be clinically useful for prognostication in patients with pancreatic carcinoma and that Skp2 protein might be a novel therapeutic molecular target.
authors: Department of Surgery I, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
authors: Takahiro
authors: T
authors: Einama
authors: Yutaka
authors: Y
authors: Kagata
authors: Hitoshi
authors: H
authors: Tsuda
authors: Daisaku
authors: D
authors: Morita
authors: Sho
authors: S
authors: Ogata
authors: Shigeto
authors: S
authors: Ueda
authors: Toshimichi
authors: T
authors: Takigawa
authors: Nobuaki
authors: N
authors: Kawarabayashi
authors: Kazuhiko
authors: K
authors: Fukatsu
authors: Yoshiaki
authors: Y
authors: Sugiura
authors: Osamu
authors: O
authors: Matsubara
authors: Kazuo
authors: K
authors: Hatsuse