title: Vesicular Ca(2+) -induced secretion promoted by intracellular pH-gradient disruption.
abstract: The actions of the protonophore CCCP on intracellular Ca2+ regulation and exocytosis in chromaffin cells have been examined. Simultaneous fura-2 imaging and amperometry reveal that exposure to CCCP not only perturbs mitochondrial function but that it also alters vesicular storage of Ca2+ and catecholamines. By disrupting the pH gradient of the secretory vesicle membrane, the protonophore allows both Ca(2+) and catecholamine to leak into the cytosol. Unlike the high cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations resulting from mitochondrial membrane disruption, Ca2+ leakage from secretory vesicles may initiate exocytotic release. In conjunction with previous studies, this work reveals that catalytic and self-sustained vesicular Ca(2+) -induced exocytosis occurs with extended exposure to weak acid or base protonophores.
authors: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Department of Chemistry, Venable Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors: Christy L
authors: CL
authors: Haynes
authors: Leah A
authors: LA
authors: Buhler
authors: R Mark
authors: RM
authors: Wightman