title: Preferential nuclear and cytoplasmic NY-BR-1 protein expression in primary breast cancer and lymph node metastases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  NY-BR-1 is a recently isolated differentiation antigen, which is expressed in normal mammary tissue and in breast cancer. However, current data are based on RT-PCR analysis and nothing is known about the presence of NY-BR-1 on a protein level. We previously generated a monoclonal antibody to NY-BR-1 to study the protein expression of NY-BR-1.
  
  
  METHODS
  In our immunohistochemical study, NY-BR-1 was analyzed in normal tissues, various tumor types, 124 primary breast cancers, and 37 paired lymph node metastases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among normal tissues, NY-BR-1 was present solely in ductal epithelium of the breast. In tumors, carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma of the breast were NY-BR-1 positive whereas other tumors and normal tissues were negative. Sixty percent of invasive breast carcinomas were NY-BR-1 positive, displaying cytoplasmic and/or nuclear immunoreactivity. This coexpression was verified by confocal microscopy. Although the monoclonal antibody identified intratumoral heterogeneity, a majority (72%) of NY-BR-1-positive carcinomas revealed immunoreactivity in >50% of the tumor cells. NY-BR-1 expression was more frequent in estrogen receptor-positive and lymph node-negative primary carcinomas (P < 0.05 each) and was more common in grade 1 (77%) than in grade 2 (63%) or grade 3 (50%) carcinomas (P < 0.05). This suggests that NY-BR-1 expression is lost with tumor progression. Forty-nine percent of lymph node metastases were NY-BR-1 positive.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study supports the notion that NY-BR-1 is a differentiation antigen of the breast, which is present in normal and tumorous mammary epithelium. The organ-specific expression of NY-BR-1 and its high prevalence in metastases indicate that it could be a valuable target for cancer immunotherapy.
authors: Institute of Surgical Pathology, Department Pathology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. zsuzsanna.varga@usz.ch
authors: Zsuzsanna
authors: Z
authors: Varga
authors: Jean-Philippe
authors: JP
authors: Theurillat
authors: Valeriy
authors: V
authors: Filonenko
authors: Bernd
authors: B
authors: Sasse
authors: Bernhard
authors: B
authors: Odermatt
authors: Achim A
authors: AA
authors: Jungbluth
authors: Yao-Tseng
authors: YT
authors: Chen
authors: Lloyd J
authors: LJ
authors: Old
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Knuth
authors: Dirk
authors: D
authors: Jäger
authors: Holger
authors: H
authors: Moch