title: Growth studies of plasmid bearing and plasmid cured Yersinia enterocolitica GER O:3 in the presence of cefsulodin, irgasan and novobiocin at 25 and 37 degrees C.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, the growth characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 4, GER O:3 plasmid bearing (P+) and plasmid cured (P-) strain types were evaluated in brain heart infusion broth supplemented with cefsulodin, irgasan, and novobiocin alone or in combination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Growth curves were obtained for the two strain types in broth supplemented with selective agents at 25 or 37 degrees C for 32 h to obtain data on the lag phase durations and growth rates of the strains. Generally, the lag times and growth rates of the P+ and P- strains were similar for cultures incubated at 25 degrees C regardless of the selective agent added and where plasmid replication and expression were not under any significant burden. However, where the lag times and growth rates of the strains were examined at 37 degrees C, significant differences were observed in the lag phase durations of the plasmid bearing strain type compared the plasmid cured strain, an effect that was due to the burden of the plasmid and the influence of selective agents. Generally, when two or more agents were present, lag phase durations were longer for the plasmid bearing strain. Some exceptions noted where in the presence of irgasan or full selective agent (CIN) the opposite case was observed. When growth rates were compared, the plasmidless strain type was typically faster than the plasmid bearing strain in the presence of most selective agents at 37 degrees C and the growth rates of both strain types at 25 degrees C were similar where the temperature appeared to negate the effects of plasmid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data obtained in these studies suggest that selective agents (in particular irgasan) and incubation temperature play a significant role in influencing the growth characteristics of plasmid bearing and plasmid cured strains of Y. enterocolitica.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This data presented in this study has significant implications for enrichment methods used in the detection or recovery of plasmid bearing Y. enterocolitica strains from food, environmental or clinical samples.
authors.affiliation: The Great Plains Institute of Food Safety, Department of Veterinary and Microbiological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA. catherine.logue@ndsu.edu
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Logue
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Sherwood
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Doetkott
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001432:Bacteriology; D002224:Carbanilides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002441:Cefsulodin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003470:Culture Media; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009675:Novobiocin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010957:Plasmids; D015008:Yersinia enterocolitica / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002224:Carbanilides; D003470:Culture Media; D009675:Novobiocin; C005055:cloflucarban; D002441:Cefsulodin