title: Termination of second trimester, complicated gestation.
abstract: To assess the effectiveness of intravaginal misoprostol for second trimester uterine evacuation, we studied 70 women with singleton pregnancies complicated by fetal malformation or dead fetuses. Participants received 200 microg misoprostol administered at 4-hour intervals. Gestations with dead fetuses had a shorter induction-abortion interval [14.2 hours, standard deviation (SD) 4.3] than those with live, malformed fetuses (20.2 hours, SD 7.3) (P< 0.001). The abortion rate was significantly higher for gestations with dead fetuses (92.1%) than those with live, malformed fetuses (68.8%) (P< 0.05). There were no major complications and no significant difference in the incidence of side-effects. All women aborted within 38 hours. Administration of misoprostol is an effective clinical method to terminate second trimester, complicated pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Queen Alia Military Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan. maltaani@yahoo.com
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Al-Taani
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000139:chemically induced; D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / Q000009:adverse effects; D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000139:chemically induced; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D005334:Fever / Q000139:chemically induced; D005865:Gestational Age; D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan; D016595:Misoprostol / Q000009:adverse effects; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced; D010298:Parity; D006473:Postpartum Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; D016595:Misoprostol