title: The group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, LY379268, inhibits both cocaine- and food-seeking behavior in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2/3) agonists are proposed to serve as potential treatment for addiction.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study examined the hypothesis that mGluR2/3 agonists exert inhibitory effects on cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were trained to self-administer either cocaine or control reinforcer (food), then responding on the reinforcer-paired lever was extinguished. Reinstatement of responding was induced by a noncontingent presentation of the self-administered reinforcer (10 mg/kg cocaine, i.p. or 765 mg of food). In one experiment, rats were systemically pretreated with vehicle (Veh) or the mGluR2/3 agonist LY379268 (0.3, 1, or 3 mg/kg, i.p.) 30 min before the reinstatement test session. In a second experiment, Veh or LY379268 (0.05, 0.5, or 5 nmol/side) was microinjected into the nucleus accumbens core (NAc core) 5 min before the reinstatement test session. The effects of LY379268 on cocaine- and food-induced reinstatement on reward seeking were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both systemic and intra-NAc core pretreatment with LY379268 inhibited both cocaine- and food-seeking behavior. However, the effect of LY379268 appeared somewhat more effective for cocaine-seeking than food-seeking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results support a potential therapeutic role for mGluR2/3 agonists on relapse of cocaine-seeking. However, doses that inhibited cocaine-seeking were only threefold lower than those inhibiting food-seeking, indicating possible unacceptable nonspecific effects. In addition, the NAc core is one site of action where the mGluR2/3 agonists elicit effects on reward-seeking behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. petersjl@musc.edu
authors.forename: Jamie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Peter W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Kalivas
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists*; D012646:Self Administration
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; C118218:LY 379268; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; C108822:metabotropic glutamate receptor 2; D003042:Cocaine