[Ergonomy and videoterminals].
After defining some concepts relative to ergonomy and videoterminals (VDT), the paper describes the main health risks for VDT workers (visual, muscle-skeletal and stress disorders). The ergonomic requirements established by the Italian legislation for VDT work are then examined, including illumination, the working environment, the working desk and seat, the video-screen, the keyboard, the upper body position, pauses and physical exercise, training and information. Recent regulations (in particular the law 422/2000) on the sanitary surveillance of VDT workers are finally reported.
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Scuola di Specializzazione in Medicina del Lavoro, Università degli Studi di Pavia.
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D016288:Computer Terminals / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006804:Ergonomics; D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008029:Lighting; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011187:Posture; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control