title: Effects of energy level on methionine utilization by growing steers.
abstract: We evaluated the effect of energy supplementation on Met use in growing steers. Six ruminally cannulated Holstein steers (228 +/- 8 kg of BW) were used in a 6 x 6 Latin square and fed 2.8 kg of DM/d of a diet based on soybean hulls. Treatments were abomasal infusion of 2 amounts of Met (0 or 3 g/d) and supplementation with 3 amounts of energy (0, 1.3, or 2.6 Mcal of GE/d) in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement. The 1.3 Mcal/d treatment was supplied through ruminal infusion of 90 g/d of acetate, 90 g/d of propionate, and 30 g/d of butyrate, and abomasal infusion of 30 g/d of glucose and 30 g/d of fat. The 2.6 Mcal/d treatment supplied twice these amounts. All steers received basal infusions of 400 g/d of acetate into the rumen and a mixture (125 g/d) containing all essential AA except Met into the abomasum. No interactions between Met and energy levels were observed. Nitrogen balance was increased (P < 0.05) by Met supplementation from 23.6 to 27.8 g/d, indicating that protein deposition was limited by Met. Nitrogen retention increased linearly (P < 0.05) from 23.6 to 27.7 g/d with increased energy supply. Increased energy supply also linearly reduced (P < 0.05) urinary N excretion from 44.6 to 39.7 g/d and reduced plasma urea concentrations from 2.8 to 2.1 mM. Total tract apparent OM and NDF digestibilities were reduced linearly (P < 0.05) by energy supplementation, from 78.2 and 78.7% to 74.3 and 74.5%, respectively. Whole-body protein synthesis and degradation were not affected significantly by energy supplementation. Energy supplementation linearly increased (P < 0.05) serum IGF-I from 694 to 818 ng/mL and quadratically increased (P < 0.05) serum insulin (0.38, 0.47, and 0.42 ng/mL for 0, 1.3, and 2.6 Mcal/d, respectively). In growing steers, N retention was improved by energy supplementation, even when Met limited protein deposition, suggesting that energy supplementation affects the efficiency of AA use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, 66506-1600, USA.
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Titgemeyer
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Awawdeh
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Gnad
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D008055:Lipids; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D008055:Lipids; D008715:Methionine; D005947:Glucose