title: The effects of desferrioxamine and quercetin on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion induced renal disturbance.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of 45min of hepatic ischemia and 1h of reperfusion on renal oxidative stress parameters, on renal tissue damage, and the role of Desferrioxamin (Dfx) and Q on these parameters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty Wistar albino rats were randomized to five groups. Group I was the control group. Group II received no treatment. Groups III and IV received intramuscular injections of desferrioxamine (100mg/kg) and quercetin (50mg/kg), respectively. Group V was administered Dfx and quercetin in combination. After treatment for 3 days, groups II, III, IV, and V were exposed to total hepatic ischemia for 45min. Plasma alanine aminotransferase levels, renal malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione (GSH) activities were measured after reperfusion for 1h. Histopathological and ultrastructural analysis of renal tissues was carried out.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma creatinine and BUN levels were markedly increased in the IR group and pretreated groups. Kidney MDA increased in the IR group, Q and Dfx+Q significantly decreased kidney MDA Kidney GSH levels markedly decreased in the IR group, Dfx significantly increased kidney GSH. No evidence of overt injury was observed in any renal tissue under light and electron microscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data demonstrated that 45min of hepatic ischemia and 1h of reperfusion may alter renal functions and may cause oxidative stress on renal tissue. Q and Dfx seem to have a beneficial effect via the GSH system and modulation of MDA levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Lal Apt No. 7/24, 03200 Afyon, Turkey. coskunpolat2001@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Coşkun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Polat
authors.forename: Ciğdem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tokyol
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kahraman
authors.forename: Bizden
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sabuncuoğlu
authors.forename: Sezgin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yìlmaz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D003676:Deferoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000032:analysis; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D011794:Quercetin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D013995:Time
chemical_list: D008315:Malondialdehyde; D011794:Quercetin; D003404:Creatinine; D005978:Glutathione; D003676:Deferoxamine