title: Gastrointestinal manifestations of endocrine disease.
abstract: The hormonal interactions among the systems throughout the body are not fully understood; many vague clinical symptoms may in fact be manifestations of underlying endocrine diseases. The aim of the following review is to discuss gastrointestinal manifestations of surgically correctable endocrine diseases, focusing on abnormalities of thyroid function, cancer and finally autoimmune diseases. We also review manifestations of pancreatic endocrine tumors, and multiple endocrine neoplasia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maser
authors.forename: Arnbjorn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toset
authors.forename: Sanziana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roman
mesh_terms: D007516:Adenoma, Islet Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D004700:Endocrine System Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D018358:Neuroendocrine Tumors / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery