title: [Health-related quality of life of siblings of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A chronic illness in childhood or adolescents constitutes a drastic event for the whole family, especially for the healthy siblings. This could impair their quality of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  We designed a case-control-study in three centres (Leipzig, Giessen and Augsburg) with questionaires sent to 72 diabetic children, 71 of their siblings and 63 children of neighbourhood (controls) aged between 8 and 16 years. KINDL-Questionnaire was used for the study of the health-related quality of life of children and adolescents, supplemented by other appropriate items.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicate a positive health related quality of life of the healthy siblings of families with a child who has type 1 diabetes. Differences in the quality of life depend on factors such as age and gender of the children and relate to specific items of sibling relationship (e. g. "worried about sibling", "looked after sibling"). Generally, there was a great similarity with regard to the quality of life of healthy brothers and sisters from affected families compared with children of families without a child suffering from chronic illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that the health related quality of life of healthy siblings of children with diabetes only differs insignificantly from brothers and sisters of "healthy" families.
authors.affiliation: Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Leipzig.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gundlach
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Würz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmutzer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hiermann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kapellen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wudy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hauschild
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kiess
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brähler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D035781:Siblings