title: Evaluation of gross hematuria.
abstract: Gross hematuria in children is a common complaint that often leads patients to seek urgent care. The diagnostic evaluation can be chosen based on specific patient history and physical examination. When a patient is asymptomatic, hypercalciuria and mild forms of glomerulonephritis are common causes of gross hematuria. Although they are less common in children, special care should be taken to investigate for renal and bladder tumors.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Suite 510, Children's Corporate Center, PO Box 1997, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1997, USA. cpan@mcw.edu
authors.forename: Cynthia G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003558:Cystoscopy; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D006417:Hematuria / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008487:Medical History Taking; D011859:Radiography; D016482:Urinalysis