title: Mycobacterium heckeshornense: an emerging pathogen responsible for a recurrent lung infection.
abstract: Mycobacterium heckeshornense was responsible for a severe, recurrent and chronic pulmonary infection in an immunocompetent 65-year-old woman. The pathogen, initially identified as Mycobacterium xenopi and considered as a contaminant, led to a delayed adapted antimicrobial treatment. Although M. heckeshornense is phenotypically closely related to M. xenopi, its pathogenicity is noticeably higher. Accurate molecular diagnosis methods and treatment guidelines are needed to improve the management of patients infected by this uncommon pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Service de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, CHU Avicenne, 125 rue de Stalingrad, 93009 Bobigny Cedex, France. francoise.jaureguy@avc.aphp.fr
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jauréguy
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ioos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marzouk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hornstein
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Picard
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Valeyre
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009164:Mycobacterium Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D012008:Recurrence
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000995:Antitubercular Agents