title: Exploratory tympanotomy revealing incus discontinuity and stapedial otosclerosis as a cause of conductive hearing loss.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a unilateral progressive conductive hearing loss caused by incus discontinuity (without erosion of the long process of the incus), and otosclerosis with fixation of the stapedial footplate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery of the University of Rochester Medical Center, which is a regional tertiary referral center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 54-year-old woman with multiple otologic complaints including tympanic membrane perforations, otalgia, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Audiography demonstrated 100% speech discrimination bilaterally and a significant conductive right-sided hearing loss.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient underwent a stapedectomy, during which a discontinuity between the long process of the incus and the stapes with no bony erosion was identified. The stapedectomy was completed and an ossicular piston prosthesis was inserted to reestablish ossicular continuity with the tympanic membrane.
  
  
  METHODS
  Improved subjective hearing confirmed objectively by audiography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the third reported case of an unusual combination of otosclerosis and ossicular discontinuity, and the first such case report in a patient without head trauma. In addition, it adds a unique item to the differential diagnosis of the pathologic features implicated in an ear with a conductive deficit and normal tympanogram.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. anita_jeyakumar@urmc.rochester.edu
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jeyakumar
authors.forename: Todd M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Brickman
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dutcher
mesh_terms: D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000601:surgery*; D004433:Earache / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007188:Incus / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009998:Ossicular Prosthesis; D010040:Otosclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013199:Stapes / Q000473:pathology*; D013201:Stapes Surgery; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000150:complications; D018058:Tympanic Membrane Perforation / Q000150:complications