title: Formaldehyde in reusable protective gloves.
abstract: Due to the clinical findings in a single patient's case, formaldehyde was suspected to be present in clinically relevant levels in reusable protective gloves. Therefore, 9 types of gloves were investigated with the semi-quantitative chromotropic acid method. It was found that 6/9 gloves emitted some formaldehyde and that 4/9 gloves emitted > or =40 microg of formaldehyde. Most of the formaldehyde was found on the inside of the gloves. To get an indication of the clinical relevance, a comparison with a protective cream declared to contain the formaldehyde-releasing agent diazolidinyl urea was performed by comparing areas of gloves with areas of cream layers with thickness 1-2 mg/cm(2). It was found that the amounts of formaldehyde emitted from the gloves might be in the same range as emitted from a layer of cream.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. ann.ponten@skane.se
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pontén
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D017575:Gloves, Protective / Q000009:adverse effects; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010328:Patch Tests
chemical_list: D005557:Formaldehyde