title: Glutamine pretreatment reduces IL-8 production in human intestinal epithelial cells by limiting IkappaBalpha ubiquitination.
abstract: Glutamine, the most abundant amino acid in the human body, plays several important roles in the intestine. Recent studies showed that glutamine regulates protein metabolism and intestinal inflammation among other mechanisms by reducing proinflammatory cytokine release. Because regulation of the inflammatory response was shown to be linked to proteolysis regulation, we hypothesized that glutamine pretreatment could act on IL-8 production in human intestinal epithelial cells through the regulation of inhibitor kappaB (IkappaB) ubiquitination. The HCT-8 cells were pretreated for 24 h with 0.6, 2, or 10 mmol/L glutamine. IL-8 concentration and IkappaB (free and ubiquitinated) expressions were assessed by ELISA and immunoblotting, respectively. A pretreatment with 10 mmol/L glutamine decreased IL-8 production under both basal and proinflammatory conditions (both P < 0.05). In the presence of a proteasome inhibitor (MG132), the ubiquitin-IkappaBalpha complex expression was not significantly modified by glutamine under basal conditions but decreased significantly under proinflammatory conditions (P < 0.05). After the addition of 10 mmol/L of glutamine, the free IkappaBalpha expression increased under basal and stimulated conditions (both P < 0.05). A glutamine pretreatment of 10 mmol/L did not affect ubiquitin expression or proteasome activity. This study indicates that glutamine pretreatment may reduce the intestinal inflammatory response by limiting the proteolysis of IkappaBalpha.
authors.affiliation: Appareil Digestif Environnement et Nutrition (ADEN EA-3234), Institut Fédératif de Recherches Multidisciplinaires sur les Peptides, Medical Faculty, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Aurélie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hubert-Buron
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leblond
authors.forename: Arnaud
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jacquot
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ducrotté
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Déchelotte
authors.forename: Moïse
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coëffier
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005973:Glutamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016209:Interleukin-8; D025801:Ubiquitin; D005973:Glutamine; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase