title: Management of panurothelial disease in superficial bladder cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A 59-year-old female presented with a history of recurrent superficial bladder cancer. Since the initial diagnosis 12 years earlier, she had had 12 recurrences, all treated with transurethral resection with adjuvant bacillus Calmette-Guérin and mitomycin C. Pathology samples had always shown Ta grade 1 transitional-cell carcinoma. At the last recurrence, she presented with several papillary lesions throughout the bladder, discovered on control cystoscopy. Transurethral resection revealed a papillary grade 3 transitional-cell carcinoma of the bladder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intravenous urography and ureteroscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Panurothelial superficial transitional-cell carcinoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radical cystectomy with total right ureterectomy and distal left ureterectomy. Reconstruction of the urinary tract was performed with the distal ileum detubulized and rearranged in a U shape. A pyeloileal anastomosis and a proximal ureteroileal anastomosis were performed at the right and left sides respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil. srougi@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Srougi
authors.forename: Alberto A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Antunes
authors.forename: Marcos F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Dall'Oglio
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cury
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D015653:Cystectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D019459:Urothelium / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery