title: Angiogenesis in a human neuroblastoma xenograft model: mechanisms and inhibition by tumour-derived interferon-gamma.
abstract: Tumour progression in neuroblastoma (NB) patients correlates with high vascular index. We have previously shown that the ACN NB cell line is tumorigenic and angiogenic in immunodeficient mice, and that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) gene transfer dampens ACN tumorigenicity. As IFN-gamma represses lymphocyte-induced tumour angiogenesis in various murine models and inhibits proliferation and migration of human endothelial cells, we have investigated the antiangiogenic activity of tumour-derived IFN-gamma and the underlying mechanism(s). In addition, we characterised the tumour vasculature of the ACN xenografts, using the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane assay. We show that the ACN/IFN-gamma xenografts had a lower microvessel density and less in vivo angiogenic potential than the vector-transfected ACN/neo. The vascular channels of both xenografts were formed by a mixed endothelial cell population of murine and human origin, as assessed by the FICTION (fluorescence immunophenotyping and interphase cytogenetics) technique. With respect to ACN/neo, the ACN/IFN-gamma xenografts showed more terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labelling-positive human and murine endothelial cells, suggesting that inhibition of angiogenesis by IFN-gamma was dependent on the induction of apoptosis, likely mediated by nitric oxide. Once the dual origin of tumour vasculature is confirmed in NB patients, the xenograft model described here will prove useful in testing the efficacy of different antiangiogenic compounds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Bari Medical School, Italy. ribatti@anatomia.uniba.it
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ribatti
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nico
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pezzolo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vacca
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meazza
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cinti
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carlini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Parodi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pistoia
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Corrias
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002645:Chickens; D049033:Chorioallantoic Membrane; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000473:pathology*; D014162:Transfection; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D007371:Interferon-gamma