title: Feed-borne outbreak of Salmonella cubana in Swedish pig farms: risk factors and factors affecting the restriction period in infected farms.
abstract: In 2003, a feed-borne outbreak of Salmonella Cubana occurred in Sweden as a result of contamination in a feed plant. Salmonella Cubana was detected in 49 out of 77 pig farms having received possibly contaminated feed. In this study, potential risk factors for farms being salmonella positive were examined, and a survival analysis was performed to investigate risk factors affecting the restriction period for salmonella positive farms. The median restriction time for all 49 farms was 17 weeks. An increased risk for farms being salmonella infected (positive in feed and/or faeces) was seen for fattening farms and farms feeding soy. The survival analysis showed that herds with a low level of infection and farms with a high hygiene level had shorter restriction times. This study is unique as it investigates a real outbreak of feed-borne salmonella, where the source of infection was reliably identified, the period of exposure could be defined and data were collected from all exposed farms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Disease Control, National Veterinary Institute, SE 751 89 Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Osterberg
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vågsholm
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boqvist
authors.forename: S Sternberg
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Lewerin
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000382:microbiology*; D000818:Animals; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012478:Salmonella Food Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*