title: Occurrence of the microsporidian parasite Nucleospora salmonis in four species of salmonids from the Massif Central of France.
abstract: Nucleospora salmonis (Hedrick, Groff et Baxa, 1991), an intranuclear microsporidian parasite of marine and freshwater fish, causes diseases mainly in salmonid species. Losses have been reported in stocks of salmonid fish reared in the region of Auvergne (France). The cause of chronic mortalities in the local host species raised in aquaculture and destined for supplementation of the river system Loire-Allier was examined. The presence of N. salmonis was confirmed by PCR and histology in Salmo salar L. previously and in newly investigated salmonid species, Salmo salar, Salmo trutta fario L., Thymallus thymallus (L.) and Salvelinus alpinus (L.), present in European streams. The infection by N. salmonis was consistent in all cases with characteristic symptoms of the disease in deceased or moribund fish. The small subunit ribosomal DNA from N. salmonis was partially sequenced and compared to previously characterised N. salmonis isolates. As a result, a genotype, or clonal entity, was attributed to N. salmonis among Atlantic salmon found along the Northern Atlantic coastal lines and other salmonid species co-inhabiting or co-cultivated in the Auvergne region.
authors.affiliation: Equipe de Parasitologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, LBP, UMR CNRS 6023, Université Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubière, France.
authors.forename: Hicham
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: El Alaoui
authors.forename: Stéphane J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Grésoviac
authors.forename: Christian P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Vivarès
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D005602:France; D016814:Microsporidia / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D016881:Microsporidiosis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012487:Salmonidae; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal