'Nesting' and 'Matrescence' as distinctive features of a free-standing birth centre in the UK.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the culture, beliefs, values, customs and practices around the birth process within a free-standing birth centre (FSBC).


METHODS
Ethnography.


METHODS
A birth centre situated in the midlands of England.


METHODS
Women attending the centre, midwives and maternity-care assistants (MCAs) working at the centre.


RESULTS
Women in the study seemed to invoke intuitive nesting-related behaviours in their assessment of the suitability of the birth centre. In addition, the birth centre staff's focus on creating the right ambience for birth may also emanate from nesting concerns. Birth-centre staff assisted women through the 'becoming mother' transition, which is conceptualised as 'matrescent' care.


CONCLUSIONS
The birth-centre environment elicited nesting-like behaviours from both women and staff. This formed part of a nurturing orientation that was conceptualised as 'matrescent' (becoming mother) care. 'Matrescence' does not seem to be grounded in clinical skills but is relationally mediated.


CONCLUSIONS
Nesting-like behaviours and 'matrescent' care in this context challenge maternity services to review traditional conceptualisations of safety and traditional expressions of clinical intrapartum care.
Walsh
Denis J
DJ
Midwifery Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 ZHE, UK. Denis.walsh@ntlworld.com
D000328:Adult; D016550:Birthing Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008880:Midwifery / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009035:Mothers; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom