title: Contortrostatin, a snake venom disintegrin with anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity.
abstract: Disintegrins are soluble peptides found in snake venom. They bind to Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-responsive integrins with high affinity (nM range) and block integrin function. Contortrostatin (CN), the disintegrin from southern copperhead venom, is a homodimer with a molecular weight of 13,500. Each chain contains 65 amino acids with an Arg-Gly-Asp motif. CN has anti-invasive and anti-adhesive activity on tumor cells and endothelial cells in vitro, and binds to integrins alphavbeta3, alphavbeta5, and/or alpha5beta1. In vivo studies using the human metastatic breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-435, in an orthotopic xenograft model in nude mice, revealed that CN has potent anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic activity. Recent studies have employed an intravenous liposomal delivery procedure. Liposomal delivery of CN has also been shown to provide effective in vivo anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic activity in a human ovarian cancer animal model.
authors.affiliation: University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif. 90033, USA.
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Swenson
authors.forename: Fritz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Francis S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Markland
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019483:Disintegrins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008081:Liposomes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D012910:Snake Venoms / Q000737:chemistry*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D019483:Disintegrins; D008081:Liposomes; D012910:Snake Venoms; C403494:contortrostatin