title: Percutaneous left ventricular assist device, TandemHeart, for high-risk percutaneous coronary revascularization. A single centre experience.
abstract: Patients with severe depression of left ventricular ejection fraction and high-risk coronary lesions are at risk of developing complications during percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a support that helps the interventionalist in such hemodynamic complications during high-risk PCI, but it does not offer complete circulatory support. Instead, TandemHeart (Cardiac Assist, Pittsburg, PA, USA) is a percutaneous left ventricular assist device (pLVAD) that gives total left circulatory support and can be used for patients in cardiogenic shock or for elective PCI at high-risk. TandemHeart is a percutaneous transseptal ventricular assist device that allows a rapid percutaneous left ventricular support without the need for surgical implantation. Between November 2003 and April 2005, 6 patients admitted to our coronary care unit (CCU) underwent either emergency (n = 3) or elective (n = 3) placement of the TandemHeart device before a high-risk procedure. From our initial experience we conclude that the percutaneous transseptal ventricular assist device, TandemHeart, can be easily and rapidly deployed either in emergency or in elective high-risk PCI to achieve complete cardiac assistance.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, University of Perugia School of Medicine, Perugia, Italy. lab.emodinamica@ospedale.perugia.it
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Giombolini
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Notaristefano
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santucci
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fortunati
authors.forename: Ketty
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Savino
authors.forename: Francesco Del
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Sindaco
authors.forename: Temistocle
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ragni
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Allegri
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ambrosio
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D009204:Myocardial Revascularization / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors