title: Toxicity screening of mouthwashes in the pollen tube growth test: safety assessment of recommended dilutions.
abstract: This study investigated whether mouthwash dilutions, recommended by the manufacturers, may contribute to oral mucosa irritation. Twenty frequently used mouthwash brands were examined by the pollen tube growth test, an alternative in vitro method for assessment of the irritating potential of ingredients of cosmetic formulations. The test is based on the photometric quantification of pollen tube growth inhibition. This parameter is expressed by IC50 values that characterize the cytotoxic potential of a product. The IC50s clearly revealed that none of the tested mouthwashes should cause acute irritation if used in the recommended dilution. However, at least 4 of the mouthwashes evaluated in this study could probably irritate the oral mucosa acutely if used undiluted (original concentration).
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Botany, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Udo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kristen
authors.forename: Reinhard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Friedrich
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D011058:Pollen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D009067:Mouthwashes