title: Effect of deproteinization on composite bond strength in hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the treatment of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) after acid conditioning of the enamel and dentin of the primary teeth affected with hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta (HCAI) on the shear bond strength of the composite material.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary teeth from a 12-year-old girl affected with HCAI and primary teeth collected from apparently healthy children were used. A total of four groups, experimental and control with and without NaOCl treatment were specified. In the control group conventional composite procedure was performed and in the treatment group 5% NaOCl was applied after acid conditioning and then the procedure continued as in the control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In teeth affected with HCAI, enamel shear bond strengths were significantly enhanced in the treatment group compared with the conventional procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Deproteinization could be attributed as effective in enhancing the enamel bonding in HCAI teeth and could be used to overcome the high failure rates of adhesive restorations in HCAI cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Ankara University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey. isilsaroglu@yahoo.com
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saroğlu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aras
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oztaş
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000269:Adhesives; D000567:Amelogenesis Imperfecta / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D003188:Composite Resins; D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000379:methods*; D003746:Dental Enamel Proteins / Q000187:drug effects*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D019279:Resin Cements; D033081:Shear Strength; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012997:Solvents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019246:Tooth Preparation / Q000379:methods; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; C084111:Charisma composite resin; D003188:Composite Resins; D003746:Dental Enamel Proteins; C408265:Gluma One Bond; D019279:Resin Cements; D012997:Solvents; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite