title: Growth of hydroxyapatite in a biocompatible mesoporous ordered silica.
abstract: A novel biomaterial (HA-SBA-15) has been developed based on the growth of calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles within an organized silica structure (SBA-15). Characterization of the material was carried out using a combination of X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms and nuclear magnetic resonance. Transmission electron microscopy observations and N2 porosimetry revealed the crystallization of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles inside the mesopore cavities of the silica structure. Specific surface areas of 760 m2 g(-1) and 260 m2 g(-1) were measured for the SBA-15 and the HA-SBA-15 material, respectively. The hydroxyl groups present in the silica nanostructure surface have brought about cationic defects in the silicium sites, mainly with those of tetrahedral symmetry, and promoted the formation of siloxanes. 29Si MAS-NMR analysis shows a significant reduction of the silanol groups concentration with HA growing within the base (SBA-15) material. Studies and brain tissue biocompatibility tests were carried out. Histopathological studies on the SBA-15 implant material showed no changes to the tissue nearby. The results confirmed the synthesis of a silica-based composite containing HA nanoparticles with the potential for biomedical applications.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Inorgánica e Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (Centro Mixto CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla), Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja, Spain. aranzazu@icmse.csic.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Díaz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manjarrez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Basaldella
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Martínez-Blanes
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Odriozola
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002118:Calcium; D017886:Durapatite / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008422:Materials Testing; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D012825:Silicon; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; C509969:SBA-15; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D017886:Durapatite; D002118:Calcium; D012825:Silicon