title: Multiple physical forms of excised group II intron RNAs in wheat mitochondria.
abstract: Plant mitochondrial group II introns do not all possess hallmark ribozymic features such as the bulged adenosine involved in lariat formation. To gain insight into their splicing pathways, we have examined the physical form of excised introns in germinating wheat embryos. Using RT-PCR and cRT-PCR, we observed conventional lariats consistent with a two-step transesterification pathway for introns such as nad2 intron 4, but this was not the case for the cox2 intron or nad1 intron 2. For cox2, we detected full-length linear introns, which possess non-encoded 3'terminaladenosines, as well as heterogeneous circular introns, which lack 3' nucleotide stretches. These observations are consistent with hydrolytic splicing followed by polyadenylation as well as an in vivo circularization pathway, respectively. The presence of both linear and circular species in vivo is supported by RNase H analysis. Furthermore, the nad1 intron 2, which lacks a bulged nucleotide at the branchpoint position, comprised a mixed population of precisely full-length molecules and circular ones which also include a short, discrete block of non-encoded nucleotides. The presence of these various linear and circular forms of excised intron molecules in plant mitochondria points to multiple novel group II splicing mechanisms in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li-Pook-Than
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bonen
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007438:Introns; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D012326:RNA Splicing; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016914:Ribonuclease H; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D018749:RNA, Plant; D012313:RNA; C117108:cytochrome C oxidase subunit II; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D016914:Ribonuclease H