Effect of days post-partum, breed and ovum pick-up scheme on bovine oocyte recovery and embryo development.
The objective of this study was to investigate (i) the effect of two different ovum pick-up (OPU) schemes (once vs twice weekly aspirations) on oocyte recovery rate, quality and subsequent in vitro embryo development, (ii) the influence of days post-partum on oocyte recovery and (iii) possible differences in OPU results from two different herds. In group A, OPU was performed twice weekly in two Holstein Friesian (HF) and three Danish Red and White (DRW) cows from a private herd. In the research herd, two groups of eight HF cows were investigated: group B (OPU once weekly) and group C (OPU twice weekly). The collected oocytes were subsequently submitted to in vitro embryo production. More oocytes were recovered from the private herd when compared with the research herd. In the research herd, the twice weekly scheme aspirated more oocytes than the once weekly scheme. The quality of the retrieved oocytes was significantly different between groups B and C but not between groups A and C, and HF cows yielded higher quality oocytes than DRW cows (p = 0.029). Oocytes from group C showed higher level of embryonic development than group B oocytes. No differences in blastocyst rates were observed between groups A and C. Session affected the number of retrieved oocytes and subsequent developmental rates, with these being lower in the first compared with the last sessions. Finally, there was no significant effect of days post-partum in the number and quality of the retrieved oocytes, likely because of the small group size and high variation between sessions.
Lopes
A S
AS
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, Denmark. anasj.lopes@agrsci.dk
Martinussen
T
T
Greve
T
T
Callesen
H
H
D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D002417:Cattle / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology*; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*