title: The regulation of IGFs and IGFBPs by prolactin in primary culture of fetal rat hepatocytes is influenced by maternal malnutrition.
abstract: During perinatal development, the regulation of IGF system appears to be growth hormone (GH) independent. By using highly purified primary fetal hepatocytes, we investigated the role of prolactin (PRL) in the regulation of IGF system and hepatocyte proliferation. We also analyzed the consequence of a maternal low-protein (LP) diet on the regulation of IGF, IGF-binding protein (IGFBP), and hepatocyte proliferation by prolactin. Pregnant Wistar rats were fed a control (C) diet (20% protein) or isocaloric (LP; 8%) diet throughout gestation. On day 21.5, fetal hepatocytes were cultured for 4 days and incubated with rat prolactin. In the C hepatocytes, PRL at 100 ng/ml decreased the abundance of IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 by 50 (P < 0.05) and 60% (P < 0.01), respectively. It also reduced by 70% the level of IGF-II mRNA (P < 0.01). By contrast, PRL failed to modulate IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 production by LP hepatocytes, and this was associated with reduced abundance of the short form of PRL receptor (P < 0.05). PRL had no effect on either the proliferation or the IGF-I production by C and LP hepatocytes, although it reduced the expression of IGF-II. These results suggest that prolactin influences hepatocyte proliferation in vitro by inhibiting IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, and IGF-II levels, which may coincide with the decline of IGF-II observed in rodents during late gestation in vivo. On the other hand, maternal LP diet induces a resistance of fetal hepatocytes to PRL.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
authors.forename: Ilham
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: El Khattabi
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Remacle
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Reusens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D048708:Cell Growth Processes / Q000502:physiology; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D047109:Fetal Development / Q000502:physiology; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D018970:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D018971:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D018970:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; D018971:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D011388:Prolactin