title: Dental care management of a young patient with extensive lymphangioma of the tongue: a case report.
abstract: Lymphangiomas are benign tumors resulting from a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system. Relatively uncommon, lymphangiomas are usually diagnosed at birth and develop within the first years of life. When these tumors occur in the oral cavity, the tongue is the most frequently affected site. Lymphangioma of the tongue is a common cause of macroglossia in children, which may lead to a dry/cracked tongue with ulcerating secondary infections, difficulty in swallowing and mastication, speech disturbances, exclusive nasal breathing, airway obstruction, mandibular prognathism and other possible deformities of maxillofacial structures. This paper discusses the most relevant features, clinical manifestations, disease-related impairments and treatment options for lymphangioma of the tongue. It presents the case report of a five-year-old child diagnosed with this lesion, including a description of the patient's dental care management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric, Preventive and Social Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Alexandra Mussolino
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: de Queiroz
authors.forename: Raquel A B
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Loureiro Cristiane
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Margato
authors.forename: Paulo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nelson-Filho
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D017742:Dental Care for Chronically Ill; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007569:Jaw Abnormalities / Q000209:etiology; D008202:Lymphangioma / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008260:Macroglossia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D008334:Mandible / Q000002:abnormalities; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D014098:Toothache / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins