title: Simple model of membrane proteins including solvent.
abstract: We report a numerical simulation for the phase diagram of a simple two-dimensional model, similar to the one proposed by Noro and Frenkel [J. Chem. Phys. 114, 2477 (2001)] for membrane proteins, but one that includes the role of the solvent. We first use Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations to determine the phase behavior of particles interacting via a square-well potential in two dimensions for various values of the interaction range. A phenomenological model for the solute-solvent interactions is then studied to understand how the fluid-fluid coexistence curve is modified by solute-solvent interactions. It is shown that such a model can yield systems with liquid-liquid phase separation curves that have both upper and lower critical points, as well as closed loop phase diagrams, as is the case with the corresponding three-dimensional model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA. dlpa2@lehigh.edu
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Pagan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shiryayev
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Connor
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Gunton
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D044367:Phase Transition; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012996:Solutions; D012997:Solvents