title: Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury is prevented by a novel matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, ONO-4817.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in inflammation and neoplastic invasion and metastasis. Little is known about the effects of MMP inhibitors on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. The aim of this study is to examine the inhibitory effects of ONO-4817 (oral inhibitor of MMPs) in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion was induced in male Wister rats by clamping the portal vein and hepatic artery. The animals were randomized into an ONO-4817 group (300 mg/kg body weight per/day) and a vehicle group by oral gavage of a test substance. Serum alanine aminotransferase, histologic changes, gelatinolytic activity, MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP-2) messenger RNA (mRNA) levels, and mRNA and serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) were measured in both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ONO-4817 prevented ischemia/reperfusion injury to the hepatocytes as shown by significant reductions of serum alanine aminotransferase and less severe histologic changes. Gelatinolytic activity was inhibited markedly in the liver of the ONO-4817 group as demonstrated by film in situ zymography. MMP-9 and MMP-2 activities also were inhibited in the ONO-4817 group as shown by gelatin zymography. TIMP-2 mRNA levels showed no significant differences between the 2 groups. TNFalpha mRNA showed no downregulation, but IL-1beta mRNA was downregulated in the liver of the ONO-4817 group 1 to 3 hours after reperfusion. Serum levels of TNFalpha and IL-1beta showed a significant decrease in the ONO-4817 group, compared with the vehicle group after reperfusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury was improved by a novel MMP inhibitor, ONO-4817, not only by inhibition of gelatinolytic activity but also by a decrease in release of inflammatory cytokines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Japan.
authors.forename: Kengo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shirahane
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Kenichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Syoji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017931:DNA Primers; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007700:Kinetics; D008102:Liver Circulation; D008297:Male; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D010647:Phenyl Ethers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; C414368:N-hydroxy-5-ethoxymethyloxy-2-methyl-4-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)aminopentanamide; D010647:Phenyl Ethers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2