title: Neuroprotection of adenoviral-vector-mediated GDNF expression against kainic-acid-induced excitotoxicity in the rat hippocampus.
abstract: Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potent survival factor for several types of neurons. In the present study, we examined the protective roles of adenoviral-vector-delivered GDNF (Ad-GDNF) in the hippocampus damaged by kainic-acid (KA)-induced excitotoxicity using GAD-67 immunoreactivity, immunoblot analysis, behavioral test, 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU) and TUNEL assay. Ad-GDNF was pre-inoculated into the KA-treated rat hippocampus 7 days before KA injection. Ad-GDNF resulted in the suppression of KA-induced tonic-clonic convulsions. In situ apoptosis assay demonstrated a significant reduction in apoptotic cells in the CA3 and dentate hilus regions of the Ad-GDNF-pre-inoculated rats (Ad-GDNF-KA), compared to the KA rats. Striking reductions in the density of GAD-67 neurons were also observed in the CA3 and dentate hilus regions of the KA rats. On the other hand, the number of GAD-67-positive cells was recovered to the control levels in the Ad-GDNF-KA rats. Immunoblot analysis further confirmed that GAD-67 and Bcl-2 expression increased in the Ad-GDNF-KA rats compared to KA rats. Taken together, these results suggest that Ad-GDNF may serve to control KA-induced hippocampal cell loss and behavioral seizure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Gachon Medical College, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, South Korea.
authors.forename: Young-Mi
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Chang-Joong
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Uhn
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yong-Jung
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000633:toxicity*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000502:physiology; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling / Q000379:methods; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D007527:Isoenzymes; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase; C402565:glutamate decarboxylase 1; D007608:Kainic Acid