title: Instabilities and coarsening of stressed crystal surfaces in aqueous solution.
abstract: Strong pattern formation occurs on polished miscut surfaces of sodium chlorate (NaClO3) single crystals that are uniaxially stressed perpendicular to the step edge direction and placed in a saturated aqueous solution. The wavelength lambda of the stress-induced surface instability increased continuously in experiments up to 9 days after placed in the solution. There were three successive regimes of coarsening: (i) one-dimensional step bunching with lambda approximately t(1/4) until an undulation transition was reached, (ii) a two-dimensional coarsening mechanism with lambda approximately t(1/2), and a gradual transition to (iii) Ostwald ripening-like coarsening with lambda approximately t(1/3). The coarsening of the surface patterns towards a stable, flat surface implies the spontaneous formation of a stress-free skin on the surface of the stressed solid.
authors.affiliation: Physics of Geological Processes, Postbox 1048 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. jan.bisschop@fys.uio.no
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bisschop
authors.forename: Dag Kristian
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Dysthe