title: A globotriaosylceramide (Gb3Cer) mimic peptide isolated from phage display library expressed strong neutralization to Shiga toxins.
abstract: A Gb3-trisaccharide mimic peptide was selected with biopanning from a phage display library against anti-Gb3 antibody to neutralize Shiga toxins (Stxs). Biopanning was carried out on a microplate immobilized with a Fab fragment of anti-Gb3 antibody and a subtraction procedure screening was applied to enhance specificity. The selected phage clones showed strong affinity to anti-Gb3 antibody and to Stxs. Among these clones, a 9-mer sequence WHWTWLSEY was determined as the strongest Gb3 mimic peptide and chemically synthesized. The peptide bound strongly to Stx-1 and Stx-2, though the binding was inhibited with Gb3Cer. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and fluorescent spectroscopy determined that the affinity of the peptide to both Stxs was strong. Neutralization activity was confirmed by in vitro assay with HeLa cells. The Gb3 mimic peptide potentially has great promise for use against Stxs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan. miuray@jaist.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakaki
authors.forename: Masamichi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamihira
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iijima
authors.forename: Kazukiyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D002470:Cell Survival; D002999:Clone Cells; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008958:Models, Molecular; D018716:Molecular Mimicry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D019151:Peptide Library; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011485:Protein Binding; D022603:Shiga Toxins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology*; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance; D014281:Trihexosylceramides / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D019151:Peptide Library; D010455:Peptides; D022603:Shiga Toxins; D014281:Trihexosylceramides; C018549:globotriaosylceramide