title: Introducing biological phosphorus removal in an alternating plant by means of control: a full scale study.
abstract: In this paper, a control strategy for introducing enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) in an alternating plant designed for enhanced biological nitrogen removal (EBNR) is presented. Alternating aerobic and anaerobic conditions to promote EBPR are provided by controlling the phases of the operational cycle, instead of a separate anaerobic volume. By utilising the control schemes already built in the STAR control system for nitrogen removal, the control strategy is fully integrated in the system. The control system relies on on-line measurements of nitrogen (ammonia and/or nitrate) and orthophosphate. The control strategy has been implemented in full-scale operation at the Avedøre wastewater treatment plant in Denmark and the results show clear indications of success. The control strategy has operated robustly for several months with a 60% decrease in use of precipitation chemicals.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Industrial Electrical Engineering and Automation, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. christian.rosen@iea.lth.se
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ingildsen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Guildal
authors.forename: T Munk
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Thomsen
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D019149:Bioreactors; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000191:economics; D009566:Nitrates / Q000032:analysis; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D009566:Nitrates; D010710:Phosphates; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D010758:Phosphorus; C024555:ferric chloride