title: [In vitro antituberculous activity of ofloxacin and levofloxacin against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and clinical outcomes].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate in vitro antituberculous activity of ofloxacin (OFLX) and levofloxacin (LVFX) against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and to study the clinical outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro antituberculous activity of OFLX and LVFX against multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from 46 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and a retropective clinical analysis of 45 patients were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In susceptibility testing, resistance rates to OFLX or LVFX were higher in intractable cases (7/20: 35%) and in cases with prior chemotherapy using new quinolones (5/12: 42 %). Sputum culture conversion was observed in 34 patients (76%), however 9 among them later reverted to positive culture. In a single variate proportional hazards model, risk factors related to poor outcomes (treatment failure or relapse) were resistance to OFLX or LVFX, advanced disease on chest radiograph, and the number of susceptible drugs four or less. In a multiple variate proportional hazards model, a risk factor was resistance to OFLX or LVFX. Eighteen patients (40%) died, and among them, 10 died of tuberculosis. Survival time of treatment failure patients was significantly shorter than patients with sputum culture conversion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Resistance to OFLX or LVFX was considered to be a risk factor related to treatment failure and relapse in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Minami-Okayama Medical Center, 4066, Hayashima, Hayashima-cho, Tsukubogun, Okayama 701-0304 Japan. tadaa@s-okayama.hosp.go.jp
authors.forename: Atsuhiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: Takuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibayama
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Goro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Chiharu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Soda
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D064704:Levofloxacin; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D064704:Levofloxacin; D015242:Ofloxacin