title: Starvation period and age affect the response of female Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to odor and visual cues.
abstract: The effects of starvation or age on the walking or flying response of female Frankliniella occidentalis to visual and/or odor cues in two types of olfactometer were examined in the laboratory. The response of walking thrips starved for 0, 1, 4, or 24h to an odor cue (1microl of 10% p-anisaldehyde) was examined in a Y-tube olfactometer. The take-off and landing response of thrips (unknown age) starved for 0, 1, 4, 24, 48 or 72h, or of thrips of different ages (2-3 days or 10-13 days post-adult emergence) starved for 24h, to a visual cue (98 cm(2) yellow sticky trap) and/or an odor cue (0.5 or 1.0 ml p-anisaldehyde) was examined in a wind tunnel. More thrips walked up the odor-laden arm in the Y-tube when starved for at least 4h (76%) than satiated thrips (58.7%) or those starved for 1h (62.7%, P<0.05). In the wind tunnel experiments the percentage of thrips to fly or land on the sticky trap increased between satiated thrips (7.3% to fly, 3.3% on trap) and those starved for 4h (81.2% to fly, 29% on trap) and decreased between thrips starved for 48 (74.5% to fly, 23% on trap) and 72 h (56.5% to fly, 15.5% on trap, P<0.05). Fewer younger thrips (38.8%) landed on a sticky trap containing a yellow visual cue of, those that flew, than older thrips (70.4%, P<0.05), although a similar percentage of thrips flew regardless of age or type of cue present in the wind tunnel (average 44%, P>0.05).
authors.affiliation: New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand. davidsonm@crop.cri.nz
authors.forename: Melanie M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Ruth C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: David A J
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Teulon
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D007313:Insecta / Q000502:physiology*; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology; D013217:Starvation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology