Optical implementation of quantum orienteering.
We present results from an optical implementation of quantum orienteering, a protocol for communicating directions in space using quantum bits. We show how different types of measurements and encodings can be used to increase the communication efficiency. In particular, if Alice and Bob use two spin- particles for communication and employ joint measurements, they do better than is possible with local operations and classical communication. Furthermore, by using oppositely oriented spins, the achievable communication efficiency is further increased. Finally, we discuss the limitations of an optical approach: our results highlight the usually overlooked nonequivalence of different physical encodings of quantum bits.
Jeffrey
Evan R
ER
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA.
Altepeter
Joseph B
JB
Colci
Madalina
M
Kwiat
Paul G
PG