title: Biotic interactions and plant invasions.
abstract: Introduced plant populations lose interactions with enemies, mutualists and competitors from their native ranges, and gain interactions with new species, under new abiotic conditions. From a biogeographical perspective, differences in the assemblage of interacting species, as well as in abiotic conditions, may explain the demographic success of the introduced plant populations relative to conspecifics in their native range. Within invaded communities, the new interactions and conditions experienced by the invader may influence both its demographic success and its effects on native biodiversity. Here, we examine indirect effects involving enemies, mutualists and competitors of introduced plants, and effects of abiotic conditions on biotic interactions. We then synthesize ideas building on Darwin's idea that the kinds of new interactions gained by an introduced population will depend on its relatedness to native populations. This yields a heuristic framework to explain how biotic interactions and abiotic conditions influence invader success. We conclude that species introductions generally alter plants' interactions with enemies, mutualists and competitors, and that there is increasing evidence that these altered interactions jointly influence the success of introduced populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Curriculum in Ecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA. mitchell@bio.unc.edu
authors.forename: Charles E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Anurag A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bever
authors.forename: Gregory S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: Ruth A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hufbauer
authors.forename: John N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Klironomos
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Maron
authors.forename: William F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Ingrid M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Alison G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: Eric W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Seabloom
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Torchin
authors.forename: Diego P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Vázquez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004777:Environment; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D063245:Plant Development; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012098:Reproduction; D013534:Survival; D013559:Symbiosis