title: Informed choice and deaf children: underpinning concepts and enduring challenges.
abstract: This article concerns the first stage of a research and development project that aimed to produce both parent and professional guidelines on the promotion and provision of informed choice for families with deaf children. It begins with a theoretical discussion of the problems associated with the concept of informed choice and deaf child services and then focuses specifically on why a metastudy approach was employed to address both the overcontextualized debate about informed choice when applied to deaf children and the problems associated with its investigation in practice with families and professionals. It presents a detailed analysis of the conceptual relevance of a range of identified studies "outside" the field of deafness. These are ordered according to 2 main conceptual categories and 7 subcategories-(a) the nature of information: "information that is evaluative, not just descriptive"; "the difficulties of information for a purpose"; "the origins and status of information"; and "informed choice and knowledge, not informed choice and information" and (b) parameters and definitions of choice: "informed choice as absolute and relative concept", "preferences and presumptions of rationality", and "informed choice for whom?" Relevant deaf child literature is integrated into the discussion of each conceptual debate in order both to expand and challenge current usage of informed choice as applied to deaf children and families and to delineate possible directions in the planning of the next stage of the main project aimed at producing parent/professional guidelines.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Coupland III Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom. alys.young@manchester.ac.uk
authors.forename: Alys
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Gwen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carr
authors.forename: Ros
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: McCracken
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skipp
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tattersall
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003210:Concept Formation; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D028701:Patient Rights; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities / Q000523:psychology; D006113:United Kingdom