title: Severe bilateral central serous chorioretinopathy in a black patient: 16 years follow-up.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the exceptionally severe, bilateral, sight-compromising course of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) in a black patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the clinical and angiographic findings of a 50-year-old black male patient with severe bilateral chronic CSC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The first attack was recorded 16 years earlier and it was asymmetrical. In OD, only retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) alterations were detected, while in OS there was a large serous retinal detachment with two smaller RPE detachments. Visual acuity (VA) was 1.0 OD and 0.6 OS. Gradually, after multiple remissions and exacerbations, a huge area of atrophy occupied the posterior pole OS, leading to a dramatic decrease of VA (0.02). The lesions also progressed and remained active in OD (VA 0.2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CSC can be exceptionally severe, non-benign, sight-compromising, with multiple remissions and exacerbations during the lifetime. Indocyanine-green angiography is useful for the long-term follow-up in severe cases, showing lesions that are not obvious in fluorescein angiography or funduscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Patras Agios Andreas, 26110, Patras, Greece. jkatsimpris@yahoo.com
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Katsimpris
authors.forename: Constantin J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Pournaras
authors.forename: Carlos W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Sehgelmeble
authors.forename: Ioannis K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Petropoulos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000473:pathology*; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000175:diagnosis; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology*; D044967:Serum; D014792:Visual Acuity