title: Comment on "The Brain of LB1, Homo floresiensis".
abstract: Endocast analysis of the brain Homo floresiensis by Falk et al. (Reports, 8 April 2005, p. 242) implies that the hominid is an insular dwarf derived from H. erectus, but its tiny cranial capacity cannot result from normal dwarfing. Consideration of more appropriate microcephalic syndromes and specimens supports the hypothesis of modern human microcephaly.
authors.affiliation: Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Maclarnon
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dussubieux
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Dobyns
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D049628:Body Size; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology*; D002508:Cephalometry; D005580:Fossils; D049690:History, Ancient; D015186:Hominidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000145:classification; D006801:Humans; D008831:Microcephaly / Q000266:history / Q000473:pathology*; D009929:Organ Size; D010164:Paleopathology; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology