title: Normal embryonic development and cardiac morphogenesis in mice with Wnt1-Cre-mediated deletion of connexin43.
abstract: Mice harboring a null mutation in the gap junction protein connexin43 (Cx43) die shortly after birth due to an obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract of the heart. These hearts exhibit prominent pouches at the base of the pulmonary outlet, i.e., morphological abnormalities that were ascribed to Cx43-deficiency in neural crest cells. In order to examine the Cx43 expression pattern in neural crest cells and derived tissues and to test whether neural crest-specific deletion of Cx43 leads to the conotruncal defects seen in Cx43null mice, we ablated Cx43 using a Wnt1-Cre transgene. Deletion of Cx43 was complete and occurred in neural crest cells as well as in neural crest-derived tissues. Nevertheless, hearts of mice lacking Cx43 specifically in neural crest cells were indistinguishable from controls. Thus, the morphological heart abnormalities of Cx43 null mice are most likely not caused by lack of Cx43 in neural crest cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kretz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eckardt
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Krüger
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maurer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Theis
authors.forename: H V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: van Rijen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schorle
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Willecke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000235:genetics; D018031:Connexin 43 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000235:genetics; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015870:Gene Expression; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology*; D019426:Integrases / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009024:Morphogenesis; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000378:metabolism; D051155:Wnt1 Protein / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018031:Connexin 43; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; C495246:Wnt1 protein, mouse; C045073:Cre recombinase; D019426:Integrases