Community mental health response to crisis.
Mental health is seen as an important aspect in the community response to crisis and disaster. Research offers limited guidance to what interventions are likely to be effective in preventing postdisaster mental health problems. This article reviews recommended elements of mental health responses to community disasters. Different factors influencing response are illustrated by using 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina as examples. Clinical suggestions for community planning and actions of individual psychologists conclude the article.
Gard
Betsy A
BA
Emory University Medical School, USA. betsyg@mindspring.com
Ruzek
Josef I
JI
D001601:Bereavement; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D003419:Crisis Intervention; D004189:Disaster Planning; D004190:Disasters; D006117:Grief; D006285:Health Planning; D006801:Humans; D020380:Needs Assessment; D047851:September 11 Terrorist Attacks / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D014481:United States