title: Development of relationship competencies through guided participation for mothers of preterm infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effects of a guided participation (GP) intervention on mothers' development of competencies in relating to their preterm infants in neonatal intensive-care units.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mothers were enrolled in a randomized, longitudinal clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of GP with standard care teaching. Baseline data were collected when the infants were 29 weeks postconceptional age. The intervention (GP or standard care teaching) was administered, and relationship competencies were assessed through observation once per week for the next 6 weeks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two neonatal intensive-care units in the Midwest.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 16 mothers of low-birthweight infants, 8 in each group.
  
  
  METHODS
  GP of mothers in relating to their infants in the context of caregiving activities was compared with standard care teaching.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mothers in the GP group had expectations and intentions that were more attuned and adaptive to their infants' needs. In addition, the GP group was consistently higher in relationship competencies than the standard care teaching group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GP can effectively support mothers in developing relationships with their preterm infants in the context of neonatal intensive-care unit caregiving activities.
authors.affiliation: Meriter Hospital, Madison, WI 53715, USA. mschroeder@meriter.com
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pridham
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D007224:Infant Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011181:Postnatal Care / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic