title: Association between serotonin transporter gene and borderline personality disorder.
abstract: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in regulation of emotion, interpersonal relationships, self-image, and impulse control beginning in early adulthood. BPD affects about 1-2% of the general population and has a high mortality rate as a result of suicide and impulsive behaviour. The serotonin transporter gene (5-HTT) is considered as a candidate gene for BPD as multiple lines of evidence have suggested that it plays an important role in suicide, impulsive behaviour, and emotional liability. To test for an association between 5-HTT and BPD, we genotyped three common polymorphisms: the serotonin transporter linked promoter region (5-HTTLPR); a variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) in intron 2, and a single nucleotide variant (A/G) within the LPR region. Eighty-nine Caucasian patients with BPD and 269 Caucasian healthy controls were analyzed. The program UNPHASED was used to compare allele and haplotype frequencies between cases and controls. Significant differences in allele frequencies of the VNTR marker (p=0.012) and haplotype frequencies (p=0.002) between patients and controls were found. Compared with healthy controls, patients with BPD showed higher frequencies of the 10 repeat of the VNTR marker and the S-10 haplotype, and lower 12 repeat and L(A)-12 haplotype. Our results suggest that the serotonin transporter gene may play a role in the aetiology of borderline personality disorder.
authors.affiliation: Neurogenetics Section, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5T 1R8. xingqun_ni@camh.net
authors.forename: Xingqun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bulgin
authors.forename: Tricia
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sicard
authors.forename: Ramprasad
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bismil
authors.forename: Shelley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McMain
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kennedy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012016:Reference Values; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins