Facial rejuvenation.
Nonsurgical facial rejuvenation is often used as an alternative to more invasive procedures. Topical agents improve cell maturation and cell turnover, chemical peels and microdermabrasion improve poorly textured skin and pigment anomalies. Surgical facial rejuvenation provides dramatic changes but requires more recovery time.
Swelstad
Matthew R
MR
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Plastic Surgery, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, USA. m.swelstad@hosp.wisc.edu
Gutowski
Karol A
KA
D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002615:Chemexfoliation; D003869:Dermabrasion; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck / Q000601:surgery; D012060:Rejuvenation; D012176:Retinoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D015595:Skin Aging
D000975:Antioxidants; D012176:Retinoids; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A