title: Acupuncture for diagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
abstract: Patients usually fear fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FBS) and they report a low level of satisfaction after this examination. We evaluated the efficacy of acupuncture in decreasing patient anxiety before diagnostic FBS and in improving tolerance to the examination. In a prospective double-blind study, we enrolled 48 patients scheduled to undergo diagnostic FBS. Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups. Group A (16 patients): standard FBS, with airway topic anesthesia; Group B (16 patients): standard FBS, with airway topic anesthesia and acupuncture treatment; Group C (16 patients): standard FBS, with airway topic anesthesia and sham acupuncture. EKG, non-invasive arterial pressure, and pulse oximetry were monitored on a routine basis. We evaluated patient anxiety before and after acupuncture and, at the end of FBS, the discomfort suffered during the examination by a 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Patient satisfaction in Group A was 50% worse than in Group B (p = 0.04). We observed a strong, even if not statistically significant, tendency toward a lower pre-FBS anxiety in Group B. Patients in group C had values very close to those recorded in group A. We observed no adverse event and no differences in cardio-respiratory parameters in these three groups; in particular, we did not observe a respiratory depression in Group B. Acupuncture seems an effective resource for a Thoracic Endoscopic Room to improve patient tolerance to FBS.
authors.affiliation: Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy. cabrini.luca@hsr.it
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cabrini
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gioia
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gemma
authors.forename: Giulio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Melloni
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carretta
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ciriaco
authors.forename: Armando
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Puglisi
mesh_terms: D026881:Acupuncture; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010919:Placebos; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos