title: Patterns of smoking behavior among physicians in Yerevan, Armenia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Physicians can play an important role in smoking prevention and control. This study will identify smoking prevalence among physicians in Yerevan, Armenia. It will also explore how the smoking behaviors of physicians, their perceived ability to influence patient smoking behavior, and their knowledge about health outcomes related to smoking influence their interaction with patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional, self-administered, anonymous survey was conducted in July, 2004, among 12 healthcare facilities in Yerevan. Analyses are based on responses from 240 physicians, representing a 70% response rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage of current smokers was significantly higher in men than women (48.5% vs. 12.8% regular and 6.8% vs. 4.5% occasional). Among current smokers, 52.7% of men compared with 13.0% of women had previously smoked in the presence of patients. Only 35.3% felt well prepared to assist patients to quit smoking. Physicians who smoke are less likely to ask their patients about their smoking behavior or believe their example is likely to influence their patients. Level of perceived preparedness to assist patients to quit smoking was positively associated with knowledge about known health risks associated with smoking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Smoking prevalence is high among physicians in the 12 healthcare facilities in Yerevan, and a large percentage of physician smoke in the presence of their patients. Physician smoking behavior and knowledge of smoking related health outcomes in Yerevan influences whether they counsel patients regarding smoking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Science, College of Health and Human Performance, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA. Paul_Perrin@byu.edu
authors.forename: Paul C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Perrin
authors.forename: Ray M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Merrill
authors.forename: Gordon B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Lindsay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001136:Armenia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003142:Communication; D003376:Counseling; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires