title: A brief measure of perceived understanding of informed consent in a clinical trial was validated.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop and evaluate an Informed Consent Questionnaire (ICQ) for measuring self-reported perceived understanding of informed consent in a randomized clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was embedded in a Department of Veterans Affairs randomized clinical trial of Gulf War veterans' illnesses (CSP#470). The trial was initiated in May 1999 at 20 hospitals and concluded in September 2001; 1,092 participants were enrolled and followed for 12 months. The reliability and validity sample included 1,086 participants evaluated at baseline, 906 at 3 months, 929 at 6 months, and 910 at 12 months. The psychometric evaluations included tests of acceptability (based on missing data, endorsement frequencies, and floor/ceiling effects), item reduction, internal consistency, and construct validity (based on Cronbach's alpha coefficients, item-total correlations, and principal components analysis).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ICQ had >5% missing information on some questions at baseline, indicating poor acceptability prior to the initiation of the trial; however, the scale had good acceptability at each of the follow-up visits. Psychometric evaluation following standard item reduction techniques confirmed the reliability and validity of a four-item subscale of the ICQ (ICQ-4).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ICQ-4 is a simple and psychometrically sound self-report measure of perceived understanding of informed consent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterans Affairs, Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. peter.guarino@yale.edu
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guarino
authors.forename: Donna L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Lamping
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elbourne
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peduzzi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D011594:Psychometrics; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012647:Self-Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires