title: Rhinitis Symptom Utility Index (RSUI) in Chinese subjects: a multiattribute patient-preference approach.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Rhinitis Symptom Utility Index (RSUI), originally developed in the United States, consists of a patient-preference weighting scheme and a 10-item questionnaire measuring the severity and frequency of rhinitis related symptoms over a 14-day period. This study aimed to determine whether the Chinese RSUI could adopt the US-based multi-attribute utility function (MAUF) in scoring rhinitis symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a Hong Kong study, 116 Chinese adults with allergic rhinitis completed the RSUI questionnaire and 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) after they had been seen by two otorhinolaryngologists for disease-severity ratings. Respondents then completed computer-administered direct preference measures, i.e., visual analogue scale (VAS) and standard gamble (SG) assessments. The VAS and SG data were used to estimate a MAUF for the Chinese-based RSUI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The derived MAUF was somewhat different than the one developed for the US RSUI. Test-retest reliability for the Chinese RSUI was satisfactory (ICC = 0.71, p<0.001). Scores differentiated among cases with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms (p<0.001); and between those who did and did not require medications to control symptoms (p = 0.031). Findings were significantly correlated with SF-36 domain scores (r = 0.19 to 0.37; p=0.041 to <0.001). When the US-based scoring function was applied to the Chinese subjects, the resulting mean RSUI score was significantly lower (p<0.001). Comparisons between directly measured VAS and SG scores between the US and Chinese samples, demonstrated significant differences (all p<0.05), with the US subjects consistently rating rhinitis symptoms as worse than Chinese subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Chinese RSUI has good measurement properties that reflect patient preferences from the Chinese. Results suggest that there are differences in preference rating between US and Chinese subjects and that use of the US-based preference function for the RSUI would bias the measurement of rhinitis symptom outcomes in Chinese subjects.
authors.affiliation: Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China. sylo@cuhk.edu.hk
authors.forename: Phoebe S Y
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: Michael C F
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Dennis A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Revicki
authors.forename: Ching Chyi
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: John K S
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Henry C K
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: C Andrew
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: van Hasselt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012220:Rhinitis; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires