title: Hydrocephaly, penoscrotal transposition, and digital anomalies associated with de novo pseudodicentric rearranged chromosome 13 characterized by classical cytogenetic methods and mBAND analysis.
abstract: We report on a patient with hydrocephaly, penoscrotal transposition, oligodactyly, and minor anomalies. Comprehensive cytogenetic studies involving both classical cytogenetic methods and mBAND analysis were used to show a stable dicentric rearranged chromosome 13 that result in a 46,XY,psu dic(13;13)(13pter --> 13q32::13q11 --> 13pter) de novo karyotype. This aberration probably arose as a consequence of unequal sister chromatid breakage repair events. This report is the first to describe all of the most severe features associated with partial monosomy in one patient. Moreover, the delineation of monosomy 13q32 --> qter in this patient facilitates identification of the developmental genes responsible for the clinical features within this region of chromosome 13.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Morfologia, Disciplina de Genética, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Denise Maria
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Christofolini
authors.forename: Maisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: Jeremy A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Squire
authors.forename: Décio
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brunoni
authors.forename: Maria Isabel
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Melaragno
authors.forename: Gianna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carvalheira
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D019457:Chromosome Breakage; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D005385:Fingers / Q000002:abnormalities; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020440:Gene Duplication; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007223:Infant; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D009006:Monosomy; D009697:Nucleolus Organizer Region / Q000378:metabolism; D016622:Silver Staining; D014034:Toes / Q000002:abnormalities; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*