title: Augmented reality visualization for CT-guided interventions: system description, feasibility, and initial evaluation in an abdominal phantom.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and performance of an augmented reality (AR) visualization prototype for virtual computed tomography (CT)-guided interventional procedures in a multimodality abdominal phantom. With the aid of AR guidance, three radiologists performed 30 attempts at targeting simulated liver lesions of different sizes (range, 5-15 mm) with a biopsy needle. The position of the needle tip relative to the lesion was verified by using ultrasonography and CT. With AR guidance, lesions were successfully targeted with the first needle pass in all cases. On the basis of these results, AR visualization for CT-guided intervention appears feasible and allows intuitive and accurate lesion targeting in a phantom.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/full/2401040018/DC1
authors.affiliation: Dept of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hosp, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass, USA.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: U Joseph
authors.initials: UJ
authors.lastname: Schoepf
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khamene
authors.forename: Sebastian K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Vogt
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schaller
authors.forename: Ron
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kikinis
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: vanSonnenberg
authors.forename: Stuart G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Silverman
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods*; D002138:Calibration; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014584:User-Computer Interface