title: Spatial memory and hippocampal function in a non-foodstoring songbird, the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata).
abstract: Spatial memory and hippocampal function have as yet been investigated mainly in pigeons and food storing songbirds. We show here that the zebra finch, a songbird not specialized in food storing and caching, is also able to learn a spatial memory task and uses a spatial map for finding food in a 'dry water maze'. Hippocampal lesions prevent learning and retention of this spatial task. The immediate early gene (IEG) products Zenk and Fos are expressed within the hippocampus when the bird is learning the task. Spatial learning cannot be assigned to any hippocampal subregion; IEG expression within the hippocampus is patchy and seems almost arbitrarily located. The IEG activation pattern in spatial memory experiments is compared with those in other learning experiments with zebra finches.
authors.affiliation: Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät Biologie, Bielefeld, Germany. bischof@uni-bielefeld.de
authors.forename: Hans-Joachim
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bischof
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lieshoff
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D003714:Denervation; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D046369:Finches / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486109:Egr1 protein, mouse; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos