title: Reconstruction of the columella using the prefabricated reverse flow submental flap: A case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The reconstruction of columellar defects is still a challenging procedure because of limited local and regional flap options and the characteristics of the anatomy of this site. Although a number of methods are available to repair nasal columella defects, no treatment of choice ensuring an excellent texture- and color-matched tissue in one stage has been determined to date.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this case, we used a reverse-flow submental island flap prefabricated with the costal cartilage for the reconstruction of a complex columellar defect.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The flap survived completely with reversible venous congestion. The cosmetic result and nasal respiratory function were acceptable during the follow-up time of 6 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We propose that the prefabricated reverse submental flap may be an alternative among the surgical options for columellar defects. This flap may also be considered in the reconstructive repertoire of other composite defects of the head and neck region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ataturk Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Yakutiye Arastirma Hastanesi, Plastik Ve Rekonstruktif Cerrahi A.D., 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Onder
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Ahmet Faruk
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Kiroglu
authors.forename: Bekir
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Atik
authors.forename: Koksal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yuca
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002356:Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps