Susceptibility of the peachtree borer, Synanthedon exitiosa, to Steinernema carpocapsae and Steinernema riobrave in laboratory and field trials.
The nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (All) strain was significantly more effective against peachtree borer larvae (Synanthedon exitiosa [Lepidoptera: Sesiidae]) than Steinernema riobrave (7-12) strain in field and laboratory experiments. Eighty-eight percent control of peachtree borer larvae was obtained with S. carpocapsae in the field trial when applied at 3 x 10(5) infective juveniles per tree, and 92% mortality was obtained in the lab assay using 50 infective juveniles per larva.
Cottrell
Ted E
TE
USDA-ARS, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, GA 31008, USA. tcottrell@saa.ars.usda.gov
Shapiro-Ilan
David I
DI
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D009036:Moths / Q000469:parasitology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D017168:Rhabditida / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*