title: Surgical emphysema following a restorative procedure: A case report.
abstract: Surgical emphysema is a rare complication following a restorative procedure, despite the use of air-driven handpieces. Although most cases resolve spontaneously, it should be correctly managed to avoid potentially life-threatening situations, such as pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical emphysema, although rare, can occur following certain dental procedures. It should be avoidable but, when it occurs, appropriate management is essential.
authors.affiliation: Restorative Dentistry, Edinburgh Dental Institute, Edinburgh, EH3 9HA, UK.
authors.forename: Anup J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Karki
authors.forename: Mary M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Stokes
authors.forename: Julian S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Adlam
mesh_terms: D003754:Dental High-Speed Equipment / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible; D008875:Middle Aged; D008963:Molar; D009333:Neck; D013352:Subcutaneous Emphysema / Q000209:etiology*; D019231:Tooth Preparation, Prosthodontic / Q000009:adverse effects*