title: Co-dispensing of contraindicated medications in patients using cisapride in Italy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the co-dispensing of contraindicated medications in patients using cisapride in an Italian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included patients who had at least one cisapride prescription dispensed between 1 April 1997 and 30 September 2000. The proportion of cisapride users with concomitant medications, the proportion of prescriptions of cisapride with an overlapping dispensing of a contraindicated medication and the proportion of person-days of cisapride use concomitant with contraindicated medications, were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 4-year study period, 249,740 total cisapride prescriptions, which corresponded to 382,835 packages, were dispensed to 91,204 users (52,442 female, 57.5%). Concomitant use of contraindicated drugs was identified in 4403 cisapride users (4.83%). Throughout the study period, there was an increase in the proportion of cisapride users with contraindicated co-prescriptions: 4.29% in 1997, 4.99% in 1998, 5.15% in 1999, but a decline to 3.34% in 2000. In each year, this figure was higher in males, with the highest proportion reported in 1999 (5.50%). A total of 7215 cisapride prescriptions (2.85%) were concomitant with contraindicated drugs, ranging from 2.27% in September 1998 to 3.55% in January 1999. Cisapride prescriptions were most frequently associated with macrolide antibiotics (1.14%) and class III antiarrhythmics (1.03%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the period 1997-2000, a substantial proportion of cisapride prescriptions were concomitant with contraindicated medications. In Italy in 1998, the National Health Authority issued a bulletin warning about the risk of serious arrhythmias after concomitant use of contraindicated drugs. Despite this warning, there was no reduction in contraindicated drug uses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Aging, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti, Italy. stanisci@igiene.unich.it
authors.forename: Tommaso
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Staniscia
authors.forename: Ferdinando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Festi
authors.forename: Warren B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Bilker
authors.forename: George A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Macones
authors.forename: Brian L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Strom
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D020117:Cisapride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000075202:Contraindications; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D020117:Cisapride