title: Novel display technique for reference images for visibility of temporal change on radiographs--color digital summation radiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study investigated color digital summation radiography (CDSR) as a novel display technique for reference images for the visibility of temporal change on radiographs. In CDSR, only the parts with temporal differences are displayed in color. Moreover, all other parts are displayed in gray scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  CDSR was defined as "radiographs combined by the additive color mixture method". The visibility of simulated nodules located in the lung fields and mediastinum was evaluated by 12 radiologists (mean experience, 9.8 years; range, 1-26 years) for 24 conventional radiographs and CDSR for 6 color patterns. A five-point rating system (5, very good; 4, good; 3, adequate; 2, poor; 1, very poor) was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean scores (average +/- standard deviation) for the visibility of simulated nodules were as follows: magenta, 3.88 +/- 0.90; blue, 3.08 +/- 0.72; green, 3.04 +/- 0.86; red, 3.00 +/- 0.98; cyan, 2.71 +/- 0.86; and yellow, 2.50 +/- 0.72. Compared to conventional radiography in gray scale, at 1.21 +/- 0.41, all six color patterns for CDSR displayed significantly improved scores (p<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CDSR might represent a useful technique for reference images from chest digital radiography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: Hironari
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toyota
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueguchi
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: s Hironobu
authors.initials: sH
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Johkoh
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods; D003116:Color; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D013382:Subtraction Technique