title: Increase of CXC chemokine CXCL10 and CC chemokine CCL2 serum levels in normal ageing.
abstract: No study has evaluated contemporaneously serum CXC and CC chemokines changes in normal ageing. Serum levels of CXCL10 (sCXCL10) (CXC) and CCL2 (sCCL2) (CC) prototype chemokines have been measured in 164 healthy subjects, from 10 to 79 years of age (82 males/82 females). By simple regression analysis, sCXCL10 and sCCL2 were significantly related with increasing age (r=0.32, p<0.001; r=0.31, p<0.0001, respectively), and with each other (r=0.30, p=0.0004). In a multiple linear regression model, only age and sCCL2 were significantly related to sCXCL10 levels (p<0.001); age and sCXCL10 were significantly related to sCCL2 levels (p<0.001). Subjects with high sCXCL10 levels (>150 pg/ml) were not significantly associated with those with high sCCL2 levels (>559 pg/ml). This study, performed in healthy subjects on an age gradient, demonstrates an increase of sCXCL10 and sCCL2 with advancing age; the differential increase of sCXCL10 or sCCL2 may reflect a general shift towards Th1 or Th2 cytokines pattern, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Metabolism Unit, Department of Medicine and CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, University of Pisa School of Medicine, Pisa, Italy. a.antonelli@med.unipi.it
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Antonelli
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rotondi
authors.forename: Poupak
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fallahi
authors.forename: Silvia Martina
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: Aldo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paolicchi
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Romagnani
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serio
authors.forename: Ele
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ferrannini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000097:blood*; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D019743:Chemokines, CXC / Q000097:blood*; D002648:Child; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: C111835:CCL2 protein, human; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D016207:Cytokines