title: Presence of endocrine and exocrine markers in EGFP-positive cells from the developing pancreas of a nestin/EGFP mouse.
abstract: In order to purify and characterize nestin-positive cells in the developing pancreas a transgenic mouse was generated, in which the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) was driven by the nestin second intronic enhancer and upstream promoter. In keeping with previous studies on the distribution of nestin, EGFP was expressed in the developing embryo in neurones in the brain, eye, spinal cord, tail bud and glial cells in the small intestine. In the pancreas there was no detectable EGFP at embryonic day 11.5 (E11.5). EGFP expression appeared at E12.5 and increased in intensity through E14.5, E18.5 and post-natal day 1. Flow cytometry was used to quantify and purify the EGFP positive population in the E15.5 pancreas. The purified (96%) EGFP-expressing cells, which represent 20% of the total cell population, were shown by RT/PCR to express exocrine cell markers (amylase and P48) and endocrine cell markers (insulin 1, insulin 2, and Ngn3). They also expressed, at a lower level, PDX-1, Isl-1, and the islet hormones pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon and somatostatin as well as GLUT2, the stem cell marker ABCG2 and PECAM, a marker of endothelial cells. It was further shown by immunocytochemistry of the E15.5 pancreas that EGFP colocalised in separate subpopulations of cells that expressed nestin, insulin and amylase. These results support the conclusion that nestin expressing cells can give rise to both endocrine and exocrine cells. The ability to purify these putative progenitor cells may provide further insights into their properties and function.
authors.affiliation: School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.
authors.forename: Andreia S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Bernardo
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barrow
authors.forename: Colin W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Hay
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McCreath
authors.forename: Alexander J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kind
authors.forename: Angelika E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Schnieke
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Colman
authors.forename: Alan W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Docherty
mesh_terms: D000681:Amylases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000196:embryology* / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D064231:Nestin; D046790:Pancreas, Exocrine / Q000201:enzymology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000681:Amylases; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D015415:Biomarkers; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064231:Nestin; D014157:Transcription Factors; C577485:Nes protein, mouse; C407737:Neurog3 protein, mouse; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; C062602:transcription factor PTF1