title: Growth hormone suppresses the expression of IGFBP-5, and promotes the IGF-I-induced phosphorylation of Akt in bovine mammary epithelial cells.
abstract: Growth hormone (GH) plays a specific role to inhibit apoptosis in the bovine mammary gland through the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I system, however, the mechanism of GH action is poorly understood. In this study, we show that GH dramatically inhibits the expression of IGFBP-5, and GH along with IGF-I enhanced the phosphorylation of Akt through the reduction of IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-5. To determine how GH affects Akt through IGF-I in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs), we examined the phosphorylation of Akt in GH treated BMECs and found that IGF-I induced phosphorylation of Akt was significantly enhanced by the treatment with GH. We demonstrated that GH reduces mRNA and protein expression of IGFBP-5 in BMECs, but it does not affect the expression of IGFBP-3. To determine that the enhanced effect of the Akt phosphorylation by the treatment of GH is due to the inhibition of the expression of IGFBP-5, we examined the effect of IGFBP-3 and -5 on the phosphorylation of Akt through IGF-I in the GH-treated BMECs. The phosphorylation of Akt was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner when IGFBP-5 was added at varying concentrations and was also inhibited in the presence of IGFBP-3. The results of this study suggest that GH plays an important role on mammary gland involution in bovine mammary epithelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhito
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Tomoki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hagino
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aso
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Obara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D018975:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000502:physiology*; D007774:Lactation / Q000378:metabolism; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D009929:Organ Size; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018975:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt