title: The role of second health professionals under New Zealand mental health legislation.
abstract: The development of generic statutory roles in mental health care has been the subject of discussion by New Zealand nurses for the past decade. One such role is that of second health professional in judicial reviews of civil commitment. Issues identified by New Zealand nurses have also been raised in England, where it seems that nurses are likely to assume the role of Approved Mental Health Worker under English mental health law. A survey of mental health nurses found that few had received any preparation for the role of second health professional and 45% did not feel adequately prepared for the role. Some of these issues are reflected in a New Zealand inquiry which resulted in the Ministry of Health developing a written report form for second health professionals. However, the form has the potential to reduce the mental health nursing role to a narrow legal role. Statutory roles such as that of second health professional challenge mental health nurses to critically reflect on the conceptual and ethical basis of their practice. While traditional concepts such as therapeutic relationships and advocacy need to be reviewed in light of these changes, nurses need to be vigilant in articulating the moral and clinical basis of their roles. The development of guidelines for he second health professional role is suggested as a way of supporting clinical practice in this area.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Mental Health Research, Policy and Service Development, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1020, New Zealand. a.obrien@auckland.ac.nz
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005104:Expert Testimony; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009520:New Zealand; D024802:Nurse's Role; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000941:ethics