title: Patency of the cervical canal in cross-bred female Zebu x Brown Swiss selected for non-surgical recovery or transfer of embryos.
abstract: A test to evaluate the degree of patency of the cervical canal was carried out on 260 Zebu x Brown Swiss cows and heifers that were assigned for non-surgical recovery or transfer of embryos. A total of 204 females (78.5%) were found to have a patent cervix (P <0.05), compared with 56 (21.5%) which had a blockage or obstruction when an attempt was made to pass a catheter through the cervical canal or the "cervical knot" of the purebred and cross-bred Zebu cows. A smaller percentage (12.89%) of non-patent cervices (P <0.05) were detected in multiparas, compared with 25 and 27.5% in primiparas and nullipara, respectively. The test for cervical patency is carried out on Bos indicus cattle to screen the animals before non-surgical embryo transfer manipulations and to attain better results in the application of non-surgical recovery and transfer of embryos.
authors.affiliation: Universidad del Zulia Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Maracaibo, Venezuela.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Soto Belloso
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bohorquez