title: Avulsion of the bovine prepuce from its attachment to the penile integument during semen collection with an artificial vagina.
abstract: Avulsion of the prepuce (AP) from the penile integument during intromission into an artificial vagina (AV) is the most common injury involving the penis and prepuce of bulls collected for the production of frozen semen at artificial insemination (AI) centers. We observed clinical cases at two AI centers. Because temporary loss of seminal collections from genetically superior bulls occurs and the possibility of impotency exists, the economical loss from AP is significant. Surgery, rather than a nonsurgical procedure, is the preferred method for repair of AP if the diagnosis occurs on the same day as the injury. After injury, seminal collection is avoided. The bull can then begin a conditioning program prior to returning to a normal semen collection schedule. A specific etiology for AP remains undetermined; however, many variables potentially involved in its occurrence are known. Bulls with good libido following 4 to 5 yr of sexual inactivity are particularly susceptible to AP. No genetic predisposition was observed. At present, we believe that AP is caused by many factors and that implementing preventive measures does help.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Department, American Breeders Service DeForest, WI 53532 USA.
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bean
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Wilcox