title: Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor B signaling enhances the efficacy of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in multiple models of ocular neovascularization.
abstract: 'Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) blockade has been recently validated as an effective strategy for the inhibition of new blood vessel growth in cancer and ocular pathologies. However, several studies have also shown that anti-VEGF therapy may not be as effective in the treatment of established unwanted blood vessels, suggesting they may become less dependent on VEGF-A for survival. The VEGF-A dependence of vessels may be related to the presence of vascular mural cells (pericytes or smooth muscle cells). Mural cell recruitment to the growing endothelial tube is regulated by platelet-derived growth factor-B (PDGF-B) signaling, and interference with this pathway causes disruption of endothelial cell-mural cell interactions and loss of mural cells. We have investigated the basis of blood vessel dependence on VEGF-A in models of corneal and choroidal neovascularization using a combination of reagents (an anti-VEGF aptamer and an anti-PDGFR-beta antibody) to inhibit both the VEGF-A and PDGF-B signaling pathways. We demonstrate that neovessels become refractory to VEGF-A deprivation over time. We also show that inhibition of both VEGF-A and PDGF-B signaling is more effective than blocking VEGF-A alone at causing vessel regression in multiple models of neovascular growth. These findings provide insight into blood vessel growth factor dependency and validate a combination therapy strategy for enhancing the current treatments for ocular angiogenic disease.
authors.affiliation: Eyetech Research Center, 35 Hartwell Ave., Lexington, MA 02421, USA.
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jo
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mailhos
authors.forename: Meihua
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ju
authors.forename: Eunice
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: Gregory S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Anthony P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Adamis
authors.forename: David T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Shima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D020286:Pericytes / Q000378:metabolism; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology*; D012169:Retinal Vein / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A