title: Tissue kallikrein activity in seminal plasma of bovine ejaculates with different quality.
abstract: Tissue kallikrein activity was monitored in seminal plasma from 3 groups of bovine ejaculates: those with normal total sperm motility (78.43%), with reduced sperm motility (49.29%), and with reduced sperm count (0.68 x 10(9) cells/ml). The tissue kallikrein activity was measured spectrophotometrically by using the specific chromogenic substrate S-2266. It was found that the semen samples with normal sperm motility manifested 1.083 microkat/L, on an average, or 29% higher than the activity recorded in ejaculates with reduced sperm motility (P < 0.05). After storage of a group of ejaculates of normal quality for 5 h at room temperature, sperm motility dropped by approximately 80%, expressed as a percentage of the initial motility, while the tissue kallikrein activity in the respective seminal samples decreased by 23%. No significant differences were found in kallikrein activity between ejaculates with normal and reduced sperm counts. It is concluded that a relationship exists between the level of tissue kallikrein activity in the seminal plasma of bovine ejaculates and sperm motility.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Somlev
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Helili
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Karcheva