title: Effects of a systematic application of human chorionic gonadotropin, gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog and bovine anterior pituitary gonadotropin in cows with cystic ovarian disease.
abstract: Fourty-one cows with ovarian follicular cysts (cysts) diagnosed by rectal palpation and observation of estrus behavior were injected intramuscularly (i.m.) with 20,000 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Ten days after this treatment all the cows were examined per rectum for changes in the ovaries with special regard to luteinization of cysts. Cows not responding to HCG were administered 500(10)mug of an analog of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH), Des-Gly-LH-RH-ethylamide, i.m.. If the cysts remained unchanged 10 days subsequent to the second treatment, a third treatment, 400 KE of bovine anterior pituitary gonadotropin (APG), was given i.m. HCG was clinically effective in only 8 cows (20 %). All of the 8 cows conceived. Of 33 cows not responding to HCG, 18 cows (55 %) responded to Gn-RH analog and 12 cows (36 %) conceived. Eleven (73 %) of 15 cows failing to respond to Gn-RH analog were successfully treated with APG and 6 cows (40 %) conceived. In 37 cases, treatment effects were also evaluated by determining serum levels of progesterone prior to and 10 days subsequent to each treatment. When effects of treatment were judged by 1.0 ng/ml or more increase of serum progesterone levels 10 days after treatment, HCG was effective in 13 of 37 cows (35 %), retreatment with Gn-RH analog was successful in 8 of 16 cows (50 %) and APG was ineffective in 3 cows not responding to both HCG and Gn-RH analog. It may be concluded that the therapeutic effect of HCG is disappointing and about half of the cases not responding to HCG were successfully treated with Gn-RH analog. If the cows did not respond to both HCG and Gn-RH analog, they may not respond to APG either.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Dairying, Rakunogakuen University Nishinopporo 582, Ebetsu-shi, Hokkaido 069-01, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsurubayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawata