title: Production of normal piglets from microsurgically split morulae and blastocysts.
abstract: The embryo splitting technique was applied to pig embryos, and the developmental ability of the split embryos was examined by means of in vitro culture and transfer. Morulae, early blastocysts and blastocysts were collected from Landrace x Large White F(1) gilts which had been mated to Duroc boars. The embryos were bisected with a fine glass or alloy (PtIr) needle after the softening of zonae pellucidae. The halved-embryos, which had either been placed in zonae pellucidae or not, were transferred to recipient gilts immediately after the micromanipulation (Experiment 1) or after cultivation for 15 to 20 h (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, two fetuses were obtained from one of three recipients which had received 12 half-embryos. In Experiment 2, three of five recipients became pregnant, and in one recipient, seven piglets of a litter were obtained from 12 zona-free half-embryos produced from the original seven blastocysts. The results obtained indicate that a simple method not requiring the encasing of split embryos into zonae pellucidae is satisfactory to produce viable half-embryos.
authors.affiliation: Research Center, Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd. 5-3-1 Tsurugaoka, Ohi, Iruma, Saitama 354, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagashima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogawa