title: In vitro fertilization of pig oocytes after different coincubation intervals.
abstract: The effects of gamete coincubation time on porcine in vitro fertilization for 4, 6 or 8 hours in Trial 1 or for 1, 2, 3 or 4 hours in Trial 2 were studied. The 876 oocytes were recovered from oviducts of prepubertal gilts. Ovulation was induced. Excessive spermatozoa attached to zona pellucida were removed by pippeting after coincubation (1 to 8 hours). Optimum results were obtained after 3 to 4 hours of coincubation, when 23 to 29% of the oocytes were fertilized by a single spermatozoa. Shorter intervals of coincubation were characterized by reduced percentages of fertilized oocytes and longer intervals of coincubation by increased rates of polyspermic fertilization. The employed sperm concentration was deliberately high (2 x 10(6) sperm/ml). The results show that a coincubation time of 4 hours may be optimal for pig in vitro fertilization. Under these assay conditions, modification of other factors such as sperm concentration, medium volume and physiological environment may increase the percentage of monospermic fertilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Biology Faculty of Veterinary, Murcia University, Aptdo.4021 Murcia 30100 Spain.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Coy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roca
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Matas
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Pellicer