title: Making sense of lanthanide luminescence.
abstract: The luminescence of trivalent lanthanide ions has found applications in lighting, lasers, optical telecommunications, medical diagnostics, and various other fields. This introductory review presents the basics of organic and inorganic luminescent materials containing lanthanide ions, their applications, and some recent developments. After a brief history of the discovery, purification and early spectroscopic studies of the lanthanides, the radiative and nonradiative transitions of the 4f electrons in lanthanide ions are discussed. Lanthanide-doped phosphors, glasses and crystals as well as luminescent lanthanide complexes with organic ligands receive attention with respect to their preparation and their applications. Finally, two recent developments in the field of luminescent materials are addressed: near-infrared luminescent lanthanide complexes and lanthanide-doped nano-particles.
authors.affiliation: Synthèse et Electrosynthèse Organiques, CNRS UMR6510, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10A, F-35042 Rennes, France. martinus.werts@univ-rennes1.fr
authors.forename: Martinus H V
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Werts
mesh_terms: D028581:Lanthanoid Series Elements / Q000737:chemistry*; D049449:Luminescence; D008163:Luminescent Measurements / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D028581:Lanthanoid Series Elements