title: A comparison of mouse and rabbit embryos for the production of transgenic animals by pronuclear microinjection.
abstract: Procedures for the production of transgenic animals have low overall efficiency. To evaluate factors responsible for low efficiency, zygotes of two species, varying intensities of microscope light, different qualities of injection pipettes, and six different genes were tested for their influence on the efficiency of pronuclear gene injection for the production of transgenic rabbits and mice. Rabbit zygotes were less sensitive to mechanical manipulation during injection than mouse zygotes. Exposing zygotes to a microscope light intensity of 5550 lx significantly reduced their cleavage rate, while a lower intensity (2280 lx) did not. Using pipettes with a filament for pronuclear gene injection of mouse zygotes resulted in a higher cleavage rate of zygotes after injection than when pipettes were used without filament (30.3 vs 20.6%). Implantation rates varied between 2.9% (HB72CAT) and 23.1% (ts 58-2) depending on the gene used. No transgenic animals were obtained after injection of uteroglobin-CAT-hybrid genes (B2B3UGCAT, HB72CAT), while all other genes used (UG 11.8, UGTAg, RSV lacZ, ts 58-2) resulted in transgenic embryos, fetuses, and newborn animals.
authors.affiliation: Division of Experimental Reproductive Biology Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Voss
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sandmöller
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Suske
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Strojek
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beato
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hahn