title: Effects of an analog of PGF2(alpha) (ONO-1052) on cows with luteinized ovarian cysts following treatment with GnRH analog (fertirelin acetate).
abstract: Effects of PGF2(alpha) analog (ONO-1052) on cows with luteinized cysts following treatment with GnRH analog (fertirelin) in inducing estrus and shortening an interval from treatment to conception were investigated in a field trial. Seventy-five cows with follicular cysts diagnosed by rectal palpation were treated intramuscularly (i.m.) with 400 mug fertirelin (an analog of GnRH). Luteinization of follicular cysts were tentatively judged by rectal palpation. Forty-one cows were considered to have luteinized cysts and were either treated i.m. with ONO-1052 (28 cows) or left untreated as controls (13 cows). Thirty-four other cows were considered to have not responded to fertirelin and retreated with 10,000 MU hCG (19 cows) or fertirelin (five cows). This tentative judgment of luteinization of the cysts by rectal palpation after treatment was later confirmed by determining serum progesterone concentration before and 10 to 14 days after treatment. Only in the cows with luteinized cysts which were confirmed by serum progesterone analysis; increased from a pretreatment level below 1.0 ng/ml to a value of 1.0 ng/ml or higher 10 to 14 days after treatment, effects of ONO-1052 combined with fertirelin were investigated. Of the 18 cows with luteinized cysts thus confirmed following fertirelin injection and treated with ONO-1052, 15 (83.3 %) cows came into estrus within 26 +/- 14 (mean +/- SD) days after the first treatment; eight cows within three to five days and four cows within 22 to 28 days, and 14 cows (77.8 %) conceived within 100 days (42 +/- 26 days). On the other hand, the five control cows with luteinized cysts that were not treated with ONO-1052 required significantly longer to exhibit normal estrus (54 +/- 13 days; P<0.05) and to conceive (54 +/- 13 days). These results indicate that ONO-1052 combined with fertirelin may be useful to shorten the interval from treatment to normal estrus and to conception in cows with follicular cysts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakunogakuen University, Ebetsu-shi, Hokkaido 069-01, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sugihashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shirakawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iinuma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsurubayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horiuchi