Prevalence and characteristics of smoking in primary healthcare workers in Iquique, Chile.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence and characteristics of the smoking habits of primary healthcare workers in Iquique, Chile.


METHODS
Cross-sectional study through a survey of all personnel working in primary health care in Iquique, Chile.


METHODS
The following variables were investigated: biodemographical characteristics and aspects of smoking, knowledge of the adverse effects of smoking, and some lifestyle factors.


RESULTS
Among the study population, a high prevalence of smokers was found (37%) and a further 26% were ex-smokers. The smokers were predominantly practical nurses, female, aged 25-45 years and married. The only significant relationship was between age and smoking habit (P=0.02), with smoking prevalence among younger groups being very high (56%). There was a high level of awareness about the adverse effects of smoking and its addictiveness (99 and 93%, respectively). Forty-three percent of participants had been smoking for more than 15 years, and the main reasons for smoking were 'social consumption' and 'stress' (36 and 29%, respectively). Thirty-two percent of the ex-smokers ceased smoking for discomfort or health reasons. There were no differences between smokers and ex-smokers with respect to participation in sports or working shifts. Fifty-two percent of those surveyed reported they they were annoyed when others smoked near them.


CONCLUSIONS
This study revealed a high prevalence of smoking, particularly among practical nurses. Regarding attitudes to health, a dichotomy between knowledge and behaviour was found in this group. In pursuing the commitment to smoking cessation in healthcare personnel, a deeper review of cultural issues and motivation should be considered.
Siqués
P
P
Institute of Health Studies, Universidad Arturo, Prat, P.O. Box 223, Iquique, Chile. psiques@tie.cl
Brito
J
J
Muñoz
C
C
Pasten
P
P
Zavala
P
P
Vergara
J
J
D000328:Adult; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*