title: Pituitary and ovarian responses of postpartum dairy cows to progesterone priming and single or double injections of gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
abstract: Utilizing single or double pulses of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), with or without progesterone pretreatment, we induced ovulation in dairy cows on day 14 postpartum. In experiment 1, neither progesterone priming nor repetitive injection of GnRH enhanced pituitary LH or FSH secretion compared to a single GnRH injection. However, pretreatment with 100 mg progesterone tended (P<0.1) to enhance luteal progesterone secretion during the induced cycle. We confirmed this observation in a second experiment by utilizing a larger number of cows. Cows given 100 mg progesterone prior to a single 200 microg injection of GnRH exhibited higher (P<0.05) concentrations of serum progesterone on days 12 and 16 of the induced cycle (days 26 and 30 postpartum). These results suggest that progesterone pretreatment may influence luteal progesterone secretion following ovulation. This appears to occur via an ovarian mechanism which is independent of pituitary gonadotropin secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Tilton