title: Intradermal reactions to purified protein derivative in patients with diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Diabetes mellitus is known to adversely affect the immune system. Immune dysfunction is also associated with the etiology of diabetes mellitus. Immune dysfunction is associated with diminished chemotactic, phagocytic and monocyte activity. There is also increased T-cell activity. All these are associated with acute hyperglycemia. We investigated the cellular arm of the immune system of patients with diabetes mellitus using intradermal reactions (IDR) to purified protein derivative (PPD). Both groups high blood glucose [HBG] vs. low blood glucose [LBG]) were homogeneous in terms of size and sex and average age (24. vs. 22.; 21 F vs 25 M; 56.5yrs. vs. 54.5 yrs.). The LBG had a greater average duration of diabetes (13.6 yrs vs. 9.3 yrs), which suggests an increased tendency to complications of diabetes mellitus. The results showed an average blood glucose and IDR (HBG vs. LBG) of 235.8 +/- 46.5 mg/dl vs. 144.3 +/- 26.7 mg/dl and 18.5 +/- 8.5 mm vs. 12.2 +/- 7.0 mm respectively. These results showed that IDR is significantly affected by hyperglycemia. This increased IDR may be a consequence of the synergy between interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha which is a significant factor in diabetes. Also, there is an accentuation of this synergy following injection of PPD. It appears to be clear that IDR to PPD may be influenced by the diabetic state, especially acute hyperglycemia. However, it also appears that IDR to PPD may not be an adequate method for assessing cutaneous cell-mediated immunity.
authors.affiliation: "N. Paulescu" Clinic of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania. CHUKWUDI@B.ASTRAL.RO
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Nwabudike
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ionescu-Tîrgovişte
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012882:Skin Tests / Q000379:methods*; D014373:Tuberculin / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D014373:Tuberculin