title: Development of a new micro-endoscope for odontological application.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Development and introduction of a new micro-endoscope called Visio Scope for multidiscipline use in dentistry.
  
  
  METHODS
  During the development of the new micro-endoscope called Visio Scope testings in the following dental disciplines were performed: endodontics, periodontology, implantology, periapical surgery, prosthodontics, and laser treatment. In this first report, flexible micro-endoscopes with an external diameter of 1.0 mm as well as of 0.34 mm were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There is a significant improvement in all tested disciplines concerning handling and flexibility, verification of radiologically not detectable findings. In this context, the endoscope has proved itself clearly superior to conventional optical aids, above all the surgical microscope. The working canal facilitates specific application of medication and irrigation solutions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Visio Scope allows visual control of the extent of the bone defect and enables optical control after removal of concrements and granulation tissue, before possible regenerative measures. Root fractures and furcation invasion can be reliably documented. Optical control guarantees preoperative and postoperative success of treatment.
authors.affiliation: University of Ulm, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Surgery, Ulm, Germany. margrit-ann.geibel@medizin.uni-ulm.de
authors.forename: M-A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Geibel
mesh_terms: D003748:Dental Equipment; D015921:Dental Implants; D004708:Endodontics / Q000295:instrumentation; D019723:Endoscopes; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010486:Periapical Tissue / Q000601:surgery; D010517:Periodontics / Q000295:instrumentation; D011476:Prosthodontics / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants