title: Transient occipitotemporal subcortical diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities associated with status epilepticus. Case report.
abstract: A 30-year-old man presented with a generalized seizure manifesting as decreased consciousness. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging showed transient areas of high intensity in the gray and subcortical white matter of the left occipital and temporal lobes. The lesions did not reflect the vascular territories. After a period of over 2 weeks, his consciousness level improved associated with reduced intensity of the abnormal areas. These findings suggest that seizure induced reversible cytotoxic and vasogenic edema. Transient diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities may be associated with generalized seizures and the intensity may reflect the clinical condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Nishinomiya Kyoritsu Neurosurgical Hospital, Hyogo, Japan. tucker@nk-hospital.or.jp
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: Hiroji
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ukita
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishihara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003975:Diazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D002220:Carbamazepine; D014635:Valproic Acid; D010672:Phenytoin; D003975:Diazepam