title: In vitro fertility evaluation of cryopreserved ram semen and its correlation with relative in vivo fertility.
abstract: The present study was designed to evaluate zona-free hamster ova assay conditions for cryopreserved ram semen and to investigate the correlation between ability to penetrate zona-free hamster ova and in vivo fertility. In vivo fertility was estimated for cryopreserved semen from 5 Merino rams using heterospermic insemination. Equal numbers of postthaw motile spermatozoa from a Merino ejaculate and pooled Suffolk ejaculates were mixed prior to insemination. Each Merino ejaculate was paired with the same pool of cryopreserved Suffolk semen. Relative in vivo fertility for each Merino ram was calculated as the proportion of offspring that were sired by the Merino (range 42 to 100%). These ejaculates also differed in their ability to penetrate zona-free-hamster ova (3.6 to 9.0 penetrated spermatozoa per ovum). Differences in penetration rate were correlated with in vivo fertility (P < 0.002, R2 = 0.69). Results of these studies suggest that the zona-free hamster ova bioassay may be a useful test in the assessment of cryopreserved ram sperm fertility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Choudhry
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dally