title: Monitoring of cochlear function during cochlear implantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the feasibility of monitoring cochlear function during cochlear implantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care referral center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A child with audiologic features typical of bilateral auditory neuropathy underwent cochlear implantation. The scala tympani was entered inferior and slightly anterior to the round window membrane margin and smooth electrode insertion was achieved. Using single polarity click stimuli, the cochlear microphonic was measured at several steps during surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cochlear microphonics were present at all stages during the implantation process and were clearly distinguished from neural responses by stimulus polarity inversion and constant latencies, despite changes in stimulus level. With the electrode in situ, amplitudes were smaller but persisted until the final measurement at 10 minutes after insertion. At follow-up 2 weeks after surgery, behavioral audiometry results indicated profound hearing loss in the operated ear.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This paper demonstrates the feasibility of monitoring cochlear function during cochlear implantation. The routine surgical approach did not appear to adversely affect the functional measurements. Standard size, full electrode insertion did diminish the amplitude of the cochlear microphonics, possibly as a result of intracochlear mechanical impairment. Ultimately, profound hearing loss was documented, indicating that factors other than immediate changes induced by electrode insertion were likely responsible for the loss of cochlear function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7600, USA.
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Adunka
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Roush
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grose
authors.forename: Corinne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Macpherson
authors.forename: Craig A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Buchman
mesh_terms: D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D003055:Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods*