title: Expression of protein 4.1G in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system.
abstract: The membrane-associated cytoskeletal proteins, including protein 4.1 family, play important roles in membrane integrity, protein targeting, and signal transduction. Although protein 4.1G (4.1G) is expressed ubiquitously in mammalian tissues, it can have very discrete distributions within cells. The present study investigated the expression and distributions of 4.1G in rodent sciatic nerve. Northern and Western blot analysis detected abundant 4.1G mRNA and protein in rat sciatic nerve extracts. Immunohistochemical staining with a 4.1G-specific antibody and double immunolabeling with E-cadherin, betaIV spectrin, and connexin 32 detected 4.1G in paranodal loops, Schmidt-Lanterman incisures, and periaxonal, mesaxonal, and abaxonal membranes of rodent sciatic nerve. Immunoelectron microscopy confirmed the immunodistribution of 4.1G in Schwann cells. In developing mouse sciatic nerves, 4.1G was diffusely distributed in immature Schwann cells and gradually localized at paranodes, incisures, and periaxonal and mesaxonal membranes during their maturation. These data support the concept that 4.1G plays an important role in the membrane expansion and specialization that occurs during formation and maintenance of myelin internodes in the peripheral nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Chuo-City, Yamanashi, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuhiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komada
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: Bruce D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Trapp
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017630:Connexins / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013049:Spectrin / Q000378:metabolism; D000097002:Gap Junction beta-1 Protein
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D017630:Connexins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013049:Spectrin; D000097002:Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; C480491:Epb41l2 protein, rat; C417303:betaIV spectrin