title: Induction of ovulation in gilts with cloprostenol.
abstract: Prepuberal gilts were treated with 750 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) followed 72 h later by 500 IU human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to induce follicular growth and ovulation. In this model, ovulation occurred at 42 +/- 2 h post hCG treatment. When 500 mug of cloprostenol was injected at 34 and of 36 h after hCG injection, 78% of the preovulatory follicles ovulated by 38 h compared with 0% in the control gilts. In addition, plasma progesterone concentrations were significantly higher in the cloprostenol-treated group than in the control group (P<0.01) at 38 h, indicating luteinization along with premature ovulation. These results suggest that prostaglandin F(2)alpha (PGF(2)alpha) or an analog can be used to advance, synchronize or induce ovulation in gilts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science Macdonald College of McGill University 21, 111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne de Bellevue Quebec, Canada, H9X 1C0.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Srikandakumar
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Downey