Multiresidue determination of sulfonamides in edible catfish, shrimp and salmon tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography with postcolumn derivatization and fluorescence detection.
A liquid chromatographic (LC) method for determining 14 sulfonamide (SA) (sulfanilamide, sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfathiazole, sulfapyridine, sulfamerazine (SMR), sulfamethazine (SMZ), sulfamethizole, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfachloropyridazine (SCP), sulfamonomethoxine, sulfadoxine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfadimethoxine (SDM), and sulfaquinoxaline (SQX)) residues in edible catfish, shrimp and salmon tissues was developed and validated at 5, 10 or 20 ng g(-1). The method was then used to determine residues in tissues of catfish, shrimp and salmon dosed with six selected sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, sulfachloropyridazine, sulfadimethoxine and sulfaquinoxaline). All assays were within U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidelines for recovery and intra-assay variability. The method was developed to determine possible sulfonamide residues in aquacultured catfish, shrimp and salmon produced for food.
Gehring
Theresa A
TA
Division of Biochemical Toxicology, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA. Tgehring@nctr.fda.gov
Griffin
Bill
B
Williams
Rod
R
Geiseker
Charles
C
Rushing
Larry G
LG
Siitonen
Paul H
PH
D000818:Animals; D002397:Catfishes; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003445:Crustacea; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D005396:Fish Products / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012474:Salmon; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000032:analysis*
D013449:Sulfonamides