title: Strong evidence for autosomal dominant inheritance of severe congenital neutropenia associated with ELA2 mutations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate cases of severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) to ascertain SCN inheritance after determining that the same sperm donor was used by 4 different families to impregnate mothers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Because the donor sperm was not available, alternative methods were used to determine whether the sperm donor transmitted SCN. DNA isolated from leukocytes was used to sequence the ELA2 gene in the affected children and their mothers. ELA2 was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the product was sequenced. PCR was also performed with genomic DNA from the mothers and affected children using a set of 22 microsatellite PCR primers on chromosomes 14 and 19 to establish linkage to the paternal allele.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the mothers had a mutation in ELA2, but all 5 affected children had the same mutation affecting the fourth exon at site S97L. Linkage mapping analysis confirmed that all affected children had the same paternal allele on chromosome 19, which contains ELA2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that the father provided consistent haplotypes leading to the expression of SCN in all affected children, supporting an autosomal dominant inheritance in which ELA2 mutations occur.
authors.affiliation: Divison of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0238, USA. laboxer@umich.edu
authors.forename: Laurence A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Boxer
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buckley
authors.forename: Audrey Anna
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Bolyard
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Dale
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D007316:Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous; D019272:Leukocyte Elastase / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000151:congenital* / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree
chemical_list: D019272:Leukocyte Elastase