title: Tertiapin, a selective IKACh blocker, terminates atrial fibrillation with selective atrial effective refractory period prolongation.
abstract: It is well known that vagal nerve tone plays a crucial role in atrial fibrillation (AF). Acetylcholine-activated potassium current (IKACh) mediates much of the cardiac response to vagal nerve stimulation (VNS), but the contribution of IKACh to AF remains unknown. We investigated the role of the IKACh channel in canine AF models using tertiapin, a selective IKACh blocker. Tertiapin (4-41 nmol kg(-1), i.v.) terminated AF in the canine VNS-induced and aconitine-induced AF models. The muscarinic M-receptor antagonist AF-DX-116 terminated AF in these models, but the adenosine receptor antagonist DPCPX had no effect. Thus it is likely that IKACh activation via the M-receptor has a crucial role in both models. Tertiapin (12 nmol kg(-1), i.v.) preferentially prolonged the atrial effective refractory period (ERP) but not the ventricular ERP under the VNS condition. This peptide (4-41 nmol kg(-1), i.v.) did not affect PQ, QRS and corrected QT intervals in isoflurane-anaesthetised dogs. These results suggest that a selective IKACh blocker is effective in canine AF models without affecting ventricular repolarisation, and might be useful for the treatment of patients with AF.
authors.affiliation: Biological Research Laboratories, Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., 1470 Shiraoka, Minamisaitama, Saitama 349-0294, Japan. hashimotot@nissanchem.co.jp
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Nobutomo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuruzoe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D001514:Bee Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D012032:Refractory Period, Electrophysiological / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D001514:Bee Venoms; D015221:Potassium Channels; C029738:tertiapin