title: The freezability of biopsied bovine embryos.
abstract: A biopsy of 1-5 blastomeres was taken from 86 bovine compacted morulae, using a technique, that did minimal damage to the zona pellucida. As soon as possible after the micromanipulation the embryos were frozen, without sealing the penetrated zona pellucida. In order to evaluate the viability of the biopsied frozen-thawed embryos, half of them were transferred to synchronized recipients while the remaining half were co-cultured to evaluate the developmental capacity. A control group of 43 intact embryos was subjected to the same procedures. This study revealed a slight, but not significant, decrease in the pregnancy rate of the biopsied embryos after freezing and thawing, although the embryos by co-culture with bovine oviduct epithelial cells revealed normal morphology and developmental rate. It is concluded that the described biopsy technique did not compromise the freezability of 7-day-old bovine embryos.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, Reproduction Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Bülowsvej 13, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Avery
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Purwantara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Greve