title: [Morphometry of human myocardium in senile individuals].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To carry out a quantitative assessment in human myocardium cells of senile individuals, in right, left and septal ventricular regions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five hearts from corpses of individuals without heart diseases, of both sexes, with age between 67 and 87 years old were used. The following parameters were assessed: myocyte unit cross section area (myoc. a(o)); myocyte unit perimeter length (myoc. l(o)); myocyte unit volume (myoc. v(o)); myocyte volumetric density (myoc. V(v)); number of myocytes per volume unit (Nmm 3myoc.). The t-test of Student was used in statistic analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The analysis of differences (p < 0.05) among right (RV), left (LV) and septal (S) ventricular regions of human heart showed that myoc. a(o) values were lower in RV (1.51 +/- 0.10 microm2) and in S (1.55 +/- 0.07 microm2) in relation to LV (1.84 +/- 0.24 microm2). Values of myoc. l(o) were also shown lower in S (5.11 +/- 0.46 microm) comparing to LV (6.2 +/- 0.97 microm). Likewise, myoc. v(o) and myoc. V(v) showed lower values in RV (88.75 +/- 25.37 microm3; 0.39 +/- 0.03%) in relation to LV (122.41 +/- 16.31 microm3; 0.41 +/- 0.01%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results obtained show that there may be changes in dimensions of left ventricular wall myocyte cell during senescent stage. However, those differences are subtle and seem to mean the adjustment of tissue to functional changes that install along life.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.
authors.forename: José Antonio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: Ana Elisa
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Toscano
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: Cláudio Antonio Ferraz
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: de Carvalho
authors.forename: Sílvia Regina Arruda
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: de Moraes
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000166:cytology*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000473:pathology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology; D016278:Ventricular Function, Right / Q000502:physiology