title: Speech and nonspeech sequence skill learning in adults who stutter.
abstract: Two studies compared the speech and nonspeech sequence skill learning of nine persons who stutter (PWS) and nine matched fluent speakers (PNS). Sequence skill learning was defined as a continuing process of stable improvement in speed and/or accuracy of sequencing performance over practice and was measured by comparing PWS's and PNS's performance curves of accuracy, reaction time, and sequence duration, as well as retention and transfer. In experiment one, participants completed a 30-trial finger tapping sequence and in experiment two, a 30-trial read-aloud sequence of nonsense syllables. Significant between-group differences were found in the speed of sequencing performance after practice, and on retention and transfer tests. These results partially supported the inference that PWS demonstrated differences in early stages of sequence skill learning compared to PNS.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  As a result of this activity the participant will be able to: (1) define skill learning and the important indicators of skill learning; (2) summarize the reviewed literature concerning the performance of PWS on speech and nonspeech sequencing tasks over practice; and (3) explain the implication of reaction time differences over practice between PWS and PNS.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Canada. sarah.smits.bandstra@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Smits-Bandstra
authors.forename: Luc F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: De Nil
authors.forename: Jean A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Saint-Cyr
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D011932:Reading; D013342:Stuttering / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome