title: The use of embryo collection techniques in Holstein heifers: A model to study early embryonic death.
abstract: Twenty-three cyclic Holstein heifers were purchased for use as embryo donors to study the effect of intrauterine exposure to Haemophilus somnus on the number, quality, and viability of embryos produced. Few problems were encountered using standard superovulation and nonsurgical embryo collection techniques on virgin heifers. Based on three or more ovulations, as determined by palpation per rectum of the ovaries at the time of embryo recovery, 28 of 30 heifers responded to the superovulation regimen. Of 29 nonsurgical recoveries, 27 produced one or more embryos. One hundred and seventy-six embryos and ova were collected from heifers synchronized, superovulated, and flushed 7 to 8 d after insemination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Coe
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Gibson
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kaneene
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Morrow
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Marinez