title: Tho1, a novel hnRNP, and Sub2 provide alternative pathways for mRNP biogenesis in yeast THO mutants.
abstract: THO is a protein complex that functions in cotranscriptional mRNP formation. Yeast THO1 and SUB2 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) were identified as multicopy suppressors of the expression defects of the hpr1Delta mutant of THO. Here we show that multicopy THO1 suppresses the mRNA accumulation and export defects and the hyperrecombination phenotype of THO mutants but not those of sub2Delta, thp1Delta, or spt4Delta. Similarly, Sub2 overexpression suppresses the RNA export defect of hpr1Delta. Tho1 is a conserved RNA binding nuclear protein that specifically binds to transcribed chromatin in a THO- and RNA-dependent manner and genetically interacts with the shuttling hnRNP Nab2. The ability of Tho1 to suppress hpr1Delta resides in its C-terminal half, which contains the RNA binding activity and is located after a SAP/SAF (scaffold-associated protein/scaffold-associated factor) domain. Altogether, these results suggest that Tho1 is an hnRNP that, similarly to Sub2, assembles onto the nascent mRNA during transcription and participates in mRNP biogenesis and export. Overexpression of Tho1 or Sub2 may provide alternative ways for mRNP formation and export in the absence of a functional THO complex.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avd. Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jimeno
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luna
authors.forename: María
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: García-Rubio
authors.forename: Andrés
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aguilera
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002843:Chromatin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013489:Suppression, Genetic; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D004271:DNA, Fungal; C063494:HPR1 protein, S cerevisiae; D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C026452:messenger ribonucleoprotein; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; C027900:RNA-dependent ATPase