title: Sterile and disposable fluidic subsystem suitable for clinical high speed fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Applications of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) are ideally performed under aseptic conditions so that isolated cells can be successfully cultured, transplanted, or processed for the isolation of protein and nucleic acids. However, modern "off-the shelf" flow cytometers are suboptimally designed for these purposes because nonsterile instrument hardware components directly contact sample-harboring fluids, compromising their sterility.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have described the design and modular modification of a cytometer with a sterile and disposable FACS fluid handling system that meets requirements of high-speed FACS and good manufacturing practice. This system was tested for functionality and its ability to maintain a clean and sterile fluid environment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our data have shown that this new fluidic subsystem completely replicated the intended function of the manufacturer's standard fluid handling system, and isolates the fluid from contaminants such as bacteria and fungus, endotoxins, mycoplasma, and helicobacter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FACS has emerged as a powerful tool used to study and manipulate stem cells. However, if stem cell discoveries are to be fully utilized in clinical transplant medicine, aseptic instrument configurations must be developed. For this purpose, we have designed a disposable sterile fluid handling system.
authors.affiliation: Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.
authors.forename: Sachintha M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jayasinghe
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wunderlich
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McKee
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Newkirk
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pope
authors.forename: Jiwang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Staehling-Hampton
authors.forename: Linheng
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Haug
mesh_terms: D004731:Endotoxins; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D016998:Helicobacter; D009174:Mycoplasma; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins