title: Study of water properties in nanospace.
abstract: Here we report an anomalous behavior of water, especially its viscosity and hydrodynamic flow, in a nanometer-confined space. As a typical model of a nanometer-confined space, the nanopillar chip, which was developed for DNA size-based separation was used, and single-particle tracking (SPT) technique was applied to investigate water viscosity and hydrodynamic flow in the nanopillar chip. The diffusion coefficients of nanospheres were almost one-third of the theoretical value derived from the Stokes-Einstein equation. This result gave indirect proof that water viscosity in a nanometer-confined space is higher than in a bulk solution. In order to improve resolution and throughput of the nanopillar chip for DNA separation, these potential factors affecting performance should be seriously considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan. kaji@apchem.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Noritada
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oki
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Horiike
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tokeshi
authors.forename: Yoshinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Baba