Early hearing detection at immunization clinics in developing countries.
Early hearing detection has become a standard of neonatal care in most parts of the developed world. A growing number of developing countries are also currently exploring practical and culturally appropriate options for early hearing detection. Recent findings from on-going infant hearing screening programs in Nigeria and South Africa suggest that hearing screening programs are feasible if integrated into early childhood immunization programs in developing countries, especially where a significant number of births occur outside regular hospitals. A major challenge for a multi-stage screening protocol is how to minimize default rates for follow-up till diagnosis. However, this could be systematically addressed through improved parental education and appropriate support at various stages of the program.
Olusanya
Bolajoko O
BO
Institute of Child Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. boolusanya@aol.com
Okolo
Angela A
AA
D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D003906:Developing Countries; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D017589:Immunization Programs; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008403:Mass Screening; D009549:Nigeria; D010290:Parents; D010353:Patient Education as Topic