title: Nonsurgical recovery of degenerative ova from the uteri of mares.
abstract: Degenerated ova were recovered with and without viable embryos 6 days after ovulation in 30 of 210 collections from 24 of 66 mares. All ova were approximately 150 mum in diameter, with an intact zona pellucida and at various stages of cytoplasmic degeneration. Most of the ova were collapsed, although some had an oval appearance. Most of the ova were from maiden 2-year-old mares. Thirty-four of the ova were recovered from the first or second collections. Two ova were recovered from the third collection from two mares. Two degenerative ova per collection were recovered from five collections; three of these collections also contained viable embryos. Degenerated ova were recovered from three mares twice; but not from consecutive collection attempts. Recovered ova were fixed in 2% glutaraldehyde-PBS for scanning electron microscopy. These data indicate that not all unfertilized ova remain permanently in the oviduct; many traverse it and enter the uterus. Furthermore, these data also suggest that when degenerative ova pass into the uterus they either degenerate further and (or) move into the vagina. This is supported by the fact that not all ova can be accounted for when the uterus and (or) the oviducts are washed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2471 USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kreider
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Kraemer