title: Extension of the resonant scattering technique to liquid crystals without resonant element.
abstract: We report X-ray resonant scattering experiments performed on the prototype liquid-crystalline compound MHPOBC doped with a chemical probe containing a resonant atom (selenium). We determined directly for the first time the microscopic 3- and 4-layer structure of the ferrielectric subphases (SmC(FI1)* and SmC(FI2)*) present in MHPOBC. Despite the low fraction of the selenium probe, the resonant signal is strong enough to allow an unambiguous determination of the basic structure of the ferrielectric subphases. These experiments demonstrate that the resonant scattering technique can be extended to liquid crystalline materials without resonant element and may stimulate new studies. A non-resonant Bragg reflection was also found in the SmC(FI1)* phase in pure MHPOBC, consistent with the 3-layer distorted model, but never detected before.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche Paul-Pascal-CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, Avenue A. Schweitzer, 33600, Pessac, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barois
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grelet
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nallet
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Goodby
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hird
authors.forename: J-S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Micha
mesh_terms: D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D050866:Liquid Crystals / Q000737:chemistry*; D008420:Manufactured Materials / Q000032:analysis*; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds