title: A new antibiotic combination for frozen bovine semen 1. Control of mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas, Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis and Haemophilus somnus.
abstract: Systematic evaluations of new combinations of antibiotics for the control of bovine mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas, Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis and Haemophilus somnus in a bovine frozen semen process were made. These organisms were standardized to 10(5) to 10(6) colony forming unit (CFU) and inoculated into each ml of raw semen. Antibiotics in a final volume of 0.02 ml were added to each ml of the raw semen and were contained at the same concentration in the nonglycerol portion of the extenders (whole milk, 20% egg yolk citrate, 20% egg yolk tris, Plus-X, and 28% egg yolk tris). The combination of gentamicin (500 ug/ml) tylosin (100 ug/ml) and Linco-Spectin (300/600 ug/ml) was more effective for the control of mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas and equally effective for the control of C. fetus subsp. venerealis and Haemophilus somnus than the standard combination of penicillin, dihydrostreptomycin and polymyxin B sulfate.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostic Laboratory, N.Y.S. College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lein
authors.forename: V H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Patten
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Ruhnke