title: Spontaneous condensation in DNA-polystyrene- b-poly(l-lysine) polyelectrolyte block copolymer mixtures.
abstract: We investigated the condensation of calf thymus DNA by amphiphilic polystyrene(m)-b-poly(l-lysine)(n) block copolymers ( PS(m)-b- PLys(n), m, n = degree of polymerization), using small-angle X-ray scattering, polarized optical microscopy and laser scanning confocal microscopy. Microscopy studies showed that the DNA condenses in the form of fibrillar precipitates, with an irregular structure, due to electrostatic interactions between PLys and DNA. This is not modified by the presence of hydrophobic PS block. Scattering experiments show that the structure of the polyplexes corresponds to a local order of DNA rods which becomes more compact upon increasing n. It can be concluded that for DNA/ PS(m)-b- PLys(n) polyplexes, the balance between the PLys block length and the excess charge in the system plays an essential role in the formation of a liquid crystalline phase.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, The University of Reading, P.O. Box 224, RG6 6AD, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. V.Castelletto@reading.ac.uk
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Castelletto
authors.forename: I W
authors.initials: IW
authors.lastname: Hamley
authors.forename: S L H
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Kerstens
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deacon
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lübbert
authors.forename: H-A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Klok
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008859:Microscopy, Polarization; D011107:Polylysine / Q000737:chemistry*; D011137:Polystyrenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D055672:Static Electricity; D013499:Surface Properties; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D011137:Polystyrenes; D011107:Polylysine; D004247:DNA; C427203:calf thymus DNA