title: Neutralization of pregnancy-preventing activity of cabergoline, a dopamine agonist with progesterone.
abstract: Cabergoline (Cab), a dopamine agonist, inhibits the production and/or release of prolactin and reduces progesterone biosynthesis. Cab at doses of 20 microg/kg/d and higher administered on Days 1, 2 and 3 of pregnancy prevented implantation of fertilized ova in all treated female rats. The pregnancy-preventing activity of Cab is attributed to a deficiency of progesterone since estradiol levels remain unchanged. To validate the hypothesis that progesterone deficiency is the cause of the infertility, exogenous progesterone was administered to Cab-treated pregnant female rats and their fertility assessed. Progesterone at a dose of 5 mg/kg/d sc was administered on Days 1 to 7 of pregnancy to female rats treated with Cab (20 and 60 microg/kg/d) on Days 1, 2 and 3 of pregnancy. All progesterone-treated animals became pregnant, and all mated female rats treated with Cab (60 microg/kg/d) and progesterone (5 mg/kg/d) on Days 1 to 7 inclusive became pregnant. In conclusion, progesterone can neutralize the pregnancy preventing activity of Cab. Pregnant female rats treated with Cab can be used to assay for progestagenic activity of compounds.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hokkaido University School of Medicine Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Negishi
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laloraya
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Koide