title: A simple and rapid liquid chromatographic assay for evaluation of potentially counterfeit Tamiflu.
abstract: A simple and rapid liquid chromatographic assay for the evaluation of potentially counterfeit oseltamivir (Tamiflu has been developed and assessed. The assay uses approximately 1mg Tamiflu powder when used for authentication and content estimate. The procedure was validated using 50 replicates analysed during five independent series with a total R.S.D. of 11.2%. The assay can also be used to monitor the exact content of oseltamivir in Tamiflu capsules. One Tamiflu capsule was transferred to a 250mL volumetric flask and 150mL water was added. The flask was placed in an ultrasonic bath at 40 degrees C for 20min to dissolve the capsule. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature before the flask was filled up to the mark (250mL). A small aliquot was centrifuged and then directly injected into the LC-system for quantification. Oseltamivir was analysed by liquid chromatography with UV detection on a Hypersil Gold column (150mmx4.6mm) using a mobile phase containing methanol-phosphate buffer (pH 2.5; 0.1M) (50:50, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min. The assay was implemented for the analysis of Tamiflu purchased over the Internet and at local pharmacies in Thailand and Vietnam.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. niklas@tropmedres.ac
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lindegårdh
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Hien
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Farrar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Singhasivanon
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: N P J
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Day
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000032:analysis*; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D002214:Capsules; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005607:Fraud / Q000517:prevention & control*; D053139:Oseltamivir; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013785:Thailand; D014744:Vietnam
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D002214:Capsules; D053139:Oseltamivir