title: Vesicle fusion studied by surface plasmon resonance and surface plasmon fluorescence spectroscopy.
abstract: Substrate-supported planar lipid bilayers are generated most commonly by the adsorption and transformation of phospholipid vesicles (vesicle fusion). We have recently demonstrated that simultaneous measurements of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and surface plasmon fluorescence spectroscopy (SPFS) are highly informative for monitoring lipid membranes on solid substrates. SPR and SPFS provide information on the amount and topography of adsorbed lipid membranes, respectively. In this study, the vesicle fusion process was studied in detail by measuring SPR-SPFS at a higher rate and plotting the obtained fluorescence intensity versus film thickness. We could track the initial adsorption of vesicles, the onset of vesicle rupture occurring at certain vesicle coverage of the surface, and the autocatalytic transformation into planar bilayers. We also monitored vesicle fusion of the same vesicle suspensions by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). We compared the results obtained from SPR-SPFS and QCM-D to highlight the unique information provided by SPR-SPFS.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Cell Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda 563-8577, Japan. morigaki-kenichi@aist.go.jp
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morigaki
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tawa
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008560:Membrane Fluidity; D008561:Membrane Fusion; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008081:Liposomes; D010743:Phospholipids