title: Spatial stochastic modelling of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase (PTS) pathway in Escherichia coli.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many biochemical networks involve reactions localized on the cell membrane. This can give rise to spatial gradients of the concentration of cytosolic species. Moreover, the number of membrane molecules can be small and stochastic effects can become relevant. Pathways usually consist of a complex interaction network and are characterized by a large set of parameters. The inclusion of spatial and stochastic effects is a major challenge in developing quantitative and dynamic models of pathways.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have developed a particle-based spatial stochastic method (GMP) to simulate biochemical networks in space, including fluctuations from the diffusion of particles and reactions. Gradients emerging from membrane reactions can be resolved. As case studies for the GMP method we used a simple gene expression system and the phosphoenolpyruvate:glucose phosphotransferase system pathway.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The source code for the GMP method is available at http://www.science.uva.nl/research/scs/CellMath/GMP.
authors.affiliation: Section Computational Science, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. jrodrigu@science.uva.nl
authors.forename: J Vidal
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: Jaap A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kaandorp
authors.forename: Maciej
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dobrzyński
authors.forename: Joke G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Blom
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010728:Phosphoenolpyruvate / Q000378:metabolism*; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013269:Stochastic Processes
chemical_list: D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D010728:Phosphoenolpyruvate; D010770:Phosphotransferases