title: A caudal flank approach for the collection of oviductal-stage bovine embryos.
abstract: Oviductal-stage embryos were surgically collected from 27 superovulated adult cows of various breeds, ages, and parity. A total of 88 surgeries was performed via a caudal flank grid approach, with the animals in lateral recumbency and the reproductive tract irrigated with sterile glycerol solution prior to surgical closure. Eight cows were operated on twice and five cows were operated on three or more times. The maximum number of surgeries for a single cow was five. Successful ova collection was accomplished in each surgical attempt, and all cows submitted to this procedure subsequently became pregnant following return to the breeding herd. This technique provided greater exposure of the ovary, uterine tube, and uterine horn, with less adhesion formation than traditional ventral midline techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Surgery and Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849, USA.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Wolfe
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Riddell
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Mysinger
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Stringfellow
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Carson
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Garrett