title: TNF alpha affects the expression of GFAP and S100B: implications for Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease are characterized by increased intracellular and extracellular concentrations of the astrocytic proteins glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and S100B. The present study examined the potential contribution of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) to these changes by measuring astrocyte viability along with the intracellular and extracellular expression of GFAP and S100B following exposure to this cytokine. Although TNFalpha did not affect astrocyte viability, the extracellular levels of both proteins were increased three-fold with associated reductions in immunocytochemical labeling.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins; C579158:S100b protein, rat; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha