Manifestation of toxocariasis in children with neuroblastoma treated with autologous hematopoietic transplants.
Toxocariasis was diagnosed in 3 out of 22 children (14%) treated in our center with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The patients were coming from rural areas in the southeastern Poland and did not present any clinical symptoms of toxocariasis upon admission to the hospital. Although no neurological and ophthalmological abnormalities were noticed, the atypical form of toxacariasis was diagnosed based on elevated eosinophils counts, positive serological tests, and biochemical symptoms of liver damage. The authors conclude that toxocariasis should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of eosinophilia in children undergoing high-dose chemotherapy and HSCT, especially if they are coming from rural areas.
Wedrychowicz
Anna
A
Transplantation Centre, Department of Transplantation, University Children's Hospital, Polish-American Children's Hospital, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland. miniedzw@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Goździk
Jolanta
J
Krasowska-Kwiecień
Aleksandra
A
Kacińka
Ewa
E
Wiecha
Oktawiusz
O
Kubiczek
Krystyna
K
Ratajczak
Mariusz Z
MZ
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004802:Eosinophilia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D011044:Poland; D012423:Rural Health; D012698:Serologic Tests; D014120:Toxocariasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents