title: Psychological effects of amniocentesis on women and their spouses: importance of the testing period and genetic counseling.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate both women's and their spouses' reasons for undergoing amniocentesis, their concerns relating to the procedure as well as their psychological reactions and coping mechanisms during the testing period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-five women undergoing amniocentesis and their spouses took part in the study. The couples completed a questionnaire that provided demographic data and insights into their experiences of amniocentesis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Age was the main reason for undergoing amniocentesis. When they first learned that they were going to undergo amniocentesis, women were more concerned about the potential danger to their fetus than their spouses. Most of participants believed that their pregnancy would continue after amniocentesis. However, they also stated that they were prepared for an abortion. Uncertainty and tension were two significant emotions experienced by couples while waiting for the test results. For the majority of women (80%) and men (42.3%) the strongest support was provided by their spouses during this period. In summary, we can conclude that the test did have a major psychological impact on both women and their spouses, but did not have a negative impact on their coping mechanisms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The psychological impact of amniocentesis on women and their spouses does not constitute a major obstacle to their ability to cope. However, a certain number of couples reported feelings of uncertainty, tension and anxiety about fetal injury. We strongly suggest that counseling should be given to high-risk families and that prenatal/antenatal care units must be established.
authors.affiliation: School of Health, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. kkamile@akdeniz.edu.tr
authors.forename: Kamile
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kukulu
authors.forename: Kadriye
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Buldukoglu
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Keser
authors.forename: Ilkay
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Keser
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simşek
authors.forename: Inanç
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mendilcioğlu
authors.forename: Güven
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lüleci
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000649:Amniocentesis / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D005817:Genetic Counseling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires