title: Upregulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and artemin mRNA in the auditory nerve of deafened rats.
abstract: Nerve growth factors play key roles in spiral ganglion cells survival and excitability. Our aim was to determine gene expression patterns of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family (GDNF) members and their receptors in the auditory nerve and inferior colliculus of deafened rats. The gene expression of GDNF, persephin, artemin and neurturin, and their receptors GFRalpha1, GFRalpha2, GFRalpha3 and Ret, was determined by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction using GAPDH expression as an internal standard. Following deafness, no significant changes in expression of GDNF family genes were found in inferior colliculus. In contrast, artemin, GDNF, GFRalpha1-3 and Ret RNA expression were strongly upregulated in the auditory nerve following deafness, indicating their importance in protecting the auditory nerve against cell damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wissel
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wefstaedt
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rieger
authors.forename: Josef M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lenarz
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stöver
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000378:metabolism*; D003638:Deafness / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C490887:Artn protein, rat; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger