title: Identification and haplotype analysis of LRRK2 G2019S in Japanese patients with Parkinson disease.
abstract: LRRK2 G2019S is the most common known cause of Parkinson disease (PD) in patients of European origin, but little is known about its distribution in other populations. The authors identified two of 586 Japanese patients with PD heterozygous for the mutation who shared a haplotype distinct from that observed in Europeans. This suggests that G2019S originated from separate founders in Europe and Japan and is more widely dispersed than previously recognized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA. zabetian@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Zabetian
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ujike
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Leis
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yearout
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Samii
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawakami
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D000071158:Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D015995:Prevalence; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014861:Washington / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; C495280:LRRK2 protein, human; D000071158:Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases