title: Insemination management for a one-injection prostaglandin F(2)alpha synchronization regimen. I. One daily insemination period versus use of the a.m./p.m. rule.
abstract: Following detection of estrus in a one-injection prostaglandin F(2)alpha (PGF(2)alpha) synchronization regimen, 261 dairy heifers were randomly inseminated (A.I.) either once between 0800 and 0900 h daily (a.m.) or about 12 h after detection of estrus (a.m./p.m.). During the regimen, 31.8 and 33.3% for the a.m./p.m. and a.m. groups, respectively showed estrus and received A.I. during the pre-PGF(2)alpha period. The remaining heifers were injected with PGF(2)alpha with 95.6% from a.m./p.m. and 96.5% from a.m. showing estrus and receiving A.I. within five days after PGF(2)alpha. Pregnancy rates of 62.9% for a.m./p.m. and 62.0% for a.m. did not differ. Progesterone at the time of injection was similar between groups and was not correlated with either response to PGF(2)alpha or fertility. Percentages of heifers in estrus <24, 25-48, 49-72, 73-96 and >96 after PGF(2)alpha were 4.7, 30.2, 45.6, 14.3 and 5.3, respectively, with a mean time of 61.0+/-1.9 h. Satisfactory conception rate was attained with a.m. insemination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Science Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Fuquay
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bearden