title: [Correlation analysis and identification of G421C in regulatory region of CYP4F2 gene with essential hypertension].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the correlation between G421C polymorphism in the regulatory region of CYP4F2 gene and essential hypertension and its molecular mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Totally 196 hypertensive patients (hypertension group) and 219 normotensive subjects (control group) were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. The promoter activity with different alleles was evaluated by reporter assay. A Myb responsive element was identified using gel retardation assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences were found in distribution of genotype and allele frequency of G421C between hypertension group and control group (P < 0.05), and homozygous GG genotype was independently associated with hypertension after adjustment for age, gender, body mass index, and other risk factors (odds ratios 1.87, 95% CI 1.11-3.13, P < 0.05). 421G reporter construct showed decreased promoter activity compared with 421C reporter construct. 421G existed in Myb responsive element, whereas 421C damaged this motif.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  G421C polymorphism in the regulatory region of CYP4F2 gene is correlated with essential hypertension. 421G allele inhibits transcription by binding affinity of Myb responsive element.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yan-yan
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Jing-pu
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Ling-yu
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guang-yu
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing-yu
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lü
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics*; D000072470:Cytochrome P450 Family 4; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020570:Genes, myb / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics*; D020218:Response Elements / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D000072470:Cytochrome P450 Family 4; C117480:CYP4F2 protein, human