title: Relationship of declines in grain consumption and milk yield to estrus in dairy cattle.
abstract: A retrospective study was done to determine if a reduction in daily grain consumption or decline in daily milk yield were accurate indicators of estrus in 25 Holstein cows. A computer automatically identified all cows that left more than 10% of their daily grain allocation in the feed stall or that gave less than 85% of their most current 7-d daily average milk yeild. By retrospectively analyzing breeding records, grain refusal and milk declines were identified as either occurring in conjunction with estrus or nonestrus. Declines in grain consumption and milk yield were frequently associated with estrus, but many cows in estrus did not exhibit such declines. While such declines hold promise as estrous detection aids, it was concluded that refusals of daily grain allocation or declines in daily milk yield were not sufficiently accurate to supplant other methods of estrous detection in dairy cattle.
authors.affiliation: Hofmann Center for Reproductive Studies University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Kennett Square, PA 19348 USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Blanchard
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kenney
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kristula
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wolfer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haenlein