title: A perikinetochoric ring defined by MCAK and Aurora-B as a novel centromere domain.
abstract: Mitotic Centromere-Associated Kinesin (MCAK) is a member of the kinesin-13 subfamily of kinesin-related proteins. In mitosis, this microtubule-depolymerising kinesin seems to be implicated in chromosome segregation and in the correction of improper kinetochore-microtubule interactions, and its activity is regulated by the Aurora-B kinase. However, there are no published data on its behaviour and function during mammalian meiosis. We have analysed by immunofluorescence in squashed mouse spermatocytes, the distribution and possible function of MCAK, together with Aurora-B, during both meiotic divisions. Our results demonstrate that MCAK and Aurora-B colocalise at the inner domain of metaphase I centromeres. Thus, MCAK shows a "cone"-like three-dimensional distribution beneath and surrounding the closely associated sister kinetochores. During the second meiotic division, MCAK and Aurora-B also colocalise at the inner centromere domain as a band that joins sister kinetochores, but only during prometaphase II in unattached chromosomes. During chromosome congression to the metaphase II plate, MCAK relocalises and appears as a ring below each sister kinetochore. Aurora-B also relocalises to appear as a ring surrounding and beneath kinetochores but during late metaphase II. Our results demonstrate that the redistribution of MCAK at prometaphase II/metaphase II centromeres depends on tension across the centromere and/or on the interaction of microtubules with kinetochores. We propose that the perikinetochoric rings of MCAK and Aurora-B define a novel transient centromere domain at least in mouse chromosomes during meiosis. We discuss the possible functions of MCAK at the inner centromere domain and at the perikinetochoric ring during both meiotic divisions.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. mayte.parra@uam.es
authors.forename: María Teresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.forename: Rocío
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Viera
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: Adela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Calvente
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wordeman
authors.forename: Julio S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Rufas
authors.forename: José A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Suja
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002503:Centromere / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016547:Kinesins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018386:Kinetochores / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D049469:Meiotic Prophase I / Q000502:physiology; D008677:Metaphase; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008954:Models, Biological; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013090:Spermatocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013692:Telophase; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C091489:KIF2C protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C490062:Sycp3 protein, mouse; C576921:AURKB protein, human; C576924:Aurkb protein, mouse; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D016547:Kinesins