title: Endogenous hormone response and fertility in dairy heifers after treatment with Lutalyse and GnRH.
abstract: Fifty-five dairy heifers were given two injections of Lutalyse 11 days apart. Twenty-one of the heifers were also given an injection of GnRH 48 hr after the second Lutalyse injection (Group G). Of the remaining 34 animals, 19 were randomly allotted to be inseminated 12 hr after observed estrus following Lutalyse (Group E), while 15 were inseminated 80 hr after the second Lutalyse injection (Group P). The intervals from second Lutalyse injection to occurrence of both estrus and peak gonadotropin concentrations were variable among animals receiving only Lutalyse. GnRH injections reduced variation (P<.01) in the interval from second Lutalyse injection to occurrence of peak gonadotropin concentrations, but did not improve fertility. Pregnancy rates did not differ (P>.05) among treatment groups. The failure of GnRH administration following Lutalyse to improve pregnancy rates indicates that GnRH administration followed by insemination 12 hr later is not effective in increasing pregnancy rates above those attained in animals inseminated at either 12 hr post estrus or 80 hr after second Lutalyse injection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Science Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina 29631 USA.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Kazmer
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Halman
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Dickey