title: Treatment of autoimmune anterior uveitis with recombinant TCR ligands.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine protective properties of recombinant TCR ligands (RTLs) as a new treatment for experimental autoimmune anterior uveitis (AU). RTLs comprise the rat RT1.B beta1alpha1 domains, linked either to the guinea pig MBP69-89 peptide (RTL201), to the corresponding rat MBP69-89 peptide (RTL200), or to the cardiac myosin peptide CM-2 (RTL203).
  
  
  METHODS
  AU associated with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was actively induced in Lewis rats by injection of myelin basic protein emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) or passively by the transfer of pathogenic T cells. Rats received five daily doses each of 300 microg RTL201 in saline, intravenously. Control rats received the same dose of RTL203 or an "empty" beta1alpha1 protein (no peptide). The rats were evaluated for the suppression of clinical and histologic signs of AU.
  
  
  RESULTS
  RTL201 prevented active and passive AU and reduced the clinical symptoms of established AU. RTL201 completely prevented clinical and histologic AU in the treated rats, compared with disease progression in the untreated rats or those treated with an "empty" construct. The suppression of clinical AU correlated with a significant reduction in inflammatory cells infiltrating the eyes of the RTL201-treated rats. Furthermore, RTL201 inhibited T cell proliferation, DTH responses, and cytokine mRNA expression in the eye, in contrast to the untreated rats. In comparison with RTL201, RTL200 was less effective in protecting the eye from AU. RTL203 also significantly inhibited clinical AU, but not EAE.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RTL constructs suppressed clinical and histologic AU by inhibiting the systemic activation of specific T cells and preventing the recruitment of inflammatory cells into the eye. These findings suggest a possible clinical application of this novel class of peptide/MHC class II constructs in patients with AU that is mediated by T-cell responses to known antigenic peptides.
authors.affiliation: Neurological Sciences Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health and Science University, and Neuroimmunology Research, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, USA. adamusg@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: Grazyna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Adamus
authors.forename: Gregory G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Burrows
authors.forename: Arthur A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Vandenbark
authors.forename: Halina
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Offner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D024722:Cardiac Myosins / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000517:prevention & control; D007167:Immunotherapy; D008024:Ligands; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000276:immunology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014606:Uveitis, Anterior / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D008024:Ligands; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D024722:Cardiac Myosins