title: Antioxidant and antiplatelet effects of the alpha-tocopherol-aspirin combination in type 1-like diabetic rats.
abstract: We analyze the effect of the combination of acetylsalicylic acid (2 mg/kg/day p.o.) and alpha-tocopherol (25 mg/kg/day p.o.) in a type-1-like experimental model of diabetes mellitus on platelet factors, endothelial antithrombotic factors and tissue oxidative stress. In diabetic rats, the combination of drugs had a greater inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation than in untreated control animals with diabetes (88.87%). The combination of drugs had little effect on the inhibition of thromboxane production (-90.81%) in comparison to acetylsalicylic acid alone (-84.66%), potentiated prostacyclin production (+162%) in comparison to alpha-tocopherol alone (+30.55%), and potentiated nitric oxide production (+241%) in comparison to either drug alone (acetylsalicylic acid +125%, alpha-tocopherol +142%). The combination of the two drugs improved the thromboxane/prostacyclin balance (0.145+/-0.009) in comparison to untreated diabetic animals (4.221+/-0.264) and in untreated healthy animals (0.651+/-0.045). It did not potentiate the antioxidant effect of either drug alone, but did increase tissue concentrations of reduced glutathione, especially in vascular tissue (+90.09% in comparison to untreated animals). In conclusion, in the experimental model of diabetes tested here, the combination of acetylsalicylic acid and alpha-tocopherol led to beneficial changes that can help protect tissues from thrombotic and ischemic phenomena.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: González-Correa
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Arrebola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guerrero
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cañada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muñoz Marín
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sánchez De la Cuesta
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: De la Cruz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013931:Thromboxanes / Q000378:metabolism; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D013931:Thromboxanes; D011464:Epoprostenol; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; D001241:Aspirin