title: In vitro development of bovine morulae in bovine serum albumin, normal steer serum and uterine flushings.
abstract: One hundred fifty-three excellent and good bovine morulae were cultured in Ham's F-10, supplemented with 10 % steer serum, bovine serum albumin, or uterine flushings (64 mg protein/ml) to compare embryo development. Embryos were observed every 12 h in culture. Treatment differences were evaluated by assigning a numerical value of 0 to 4 to each embryo representing the stage of development reached in vitro. The final morphological developmental score of the embryos was comparable for steer serum (2.66) and bovine serum albumin (2.50), but it differed significantly for uterine flushings obtained from ovariectomized, steroid-supplemented cows (< 0.1) or heat-treated uterine flushings (0.07). Since albumin alone was able to support development, it suggests that the albumin component of steer serum may be responsible for the observed development. Uterine fluids were unable to support growth of embryos, suggesting that incompatibility may be due to asynchrony between the early bovine embryo and uterine constituents, or a concentration of uterine components may exacerbate actions of inhibitory substances.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Science Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Canfield
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Toole
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Gwazdauskas
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Vinson
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Whittier