title: Evaluation of three estrus synchronization regimens for use in extensively managed Bos indicus and Bos indicus/taurus heifers in Northern Australia.
abstract: Two herds of extensively managed yearling Bos indicus and Bos indicus x Bos taurus heifers (n=169) were assigned to one of three estrus synchronization treatment groups. The treatments consisted of 1) two injections of the prostaglandin (F2alpha) analogue, luprostiol (7.5 mg), given 12-d apart; 2) insertion of an intravaginal progesterone-releasing device (CIDR-B), followed by 400 IU i.m. pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) and 7.5 mg luprostinol at CIDR-B removal or 3) subcutaneous progestagen implant (SMB) for 10-d, followed by 400 IU i.m. and 7.5 mg i.m. luprostiol at implant removal. A dual tail paint-raddle system was used to evaluate response to treatment. Each treatment group was inseminated according to the manufacturer's recommendations for fixed-time artificial insemination (A.I.; luprostiol, 72 h after the second injection, SMB and CIDR-B 48h after implant/device removal). The overall 51-d pregnancy rates for the three treatments were 18.6% (luprostiol), 48.8% (CIDR-B), and 53.3% (SMB). There were significant differences in the pregnancy rate between CIDR-B and luprostiol (P=0.004) and between SMB and luprostiol (P=or<0.0001), but there was no difference in pregnancy rate between CIDR-B and SMB treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Farm Animal Medicine and Production, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072 Australia.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: McGowan
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Baldock