Concerns about losing control when breaking bad news to terminally ill patients with cancer: physicians' perspective.
OBJECTIVE
To study and explore problems perceived by physicians when breaking bad news to advanced cancer patients about discontinuing or not offering tumor-specific treatment due to incurable cancer.


METHODS
A qualitative phenomenographic interview study.


METHODS
The county of Ostergötland in Sweden.


METHODS
Thirty physicians with different demographic characteristics.


RESULTS
According to the physicians' answers breaking bad news was perceived as involving a risk of losing control in different ways, regarding emotions, oneself, confidence, professionalism and patient trust. Four different main categories described as problems were identified; perceptions focusing on existential thoughts, relationships, knowledge, and perceptions related to time and environmental disturbances.


CONCLUSIONS
Physicians perceived that breaking bad news to dying patients with cancer involved a risk of losing control. Existential thoughts and a lack of knowledge contribute to this risk. Theoretical education in existentiality/spirituality and clinical practice in a palliative context may help maintaining control.
Friedrichsen
Maria
M
Unit of Advanced Palliative Home Care/Linnea, Vrinnevi Hospital, Department of Welfare and Care-Palliative Care, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden. marfr@ivv.liu.se
Milberg
Anna
A
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011379:Prognosis; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D019452:Terminally Ill; D035502:Trust