title: Delivery room decision-making for extremely preterm infants in Sweden.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess neonatologists' attitudes and practices regarding treatment of extremely preterm infants in the delivery room, particularly in response to parental wishes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey of all neonatologists in Sweden registered with the Swedish Pediatric Society.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 71% (88 of 124 neonatologists). At 24[1/7] to 24[6/7] weeks of gestation, 68% of neonatologists considered treatment clearly beneficial; at 25[1/7] to 25[6/7] weeks of gestation, 93% considered it clearly beneficial. When respondents consider treatment clearly beneficial, 97% reported that they would resuscitate in the delivery room despite parental requests to withhold treatment. At or below 23[0/7] weeks of gestation, 94% of neonatologists considered treatment futile. Nineteen percent reported that they would provide what they consider futile treatment at parental request. When respondents consider treatment to be of uncertain benefit, 99% reported that they would resuscitate when parents request it, 99% reported that they would resuscitate when parents are unsure, and 25% reported that they would follow parental requests to withhold treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although neonatologists' attitudes and practices varied, respondents to our survey in general envisioned little parental role in delivery room decision-making for extremely preterm infants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Jehanna M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Peerzada
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schollin
authors.forename: Stellan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Håkansson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003657:Decision Making; D003696:Delivery Rooms; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008875:Middle Aged; D009359:Neonatology / Q000592:standards*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011247:Pregnancy; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013548:Sweden; D028761:Withholding Treatment