title: Isolation of a novel population of multipotent adult stem cells from human hair follicles.
abstract: Hair follicles are known to contain a well-characterized niche for adult stem cells: the bulge, which contains epithelial and melanocytic stem cells. Using human embryonic stem cell culture conditions, we isolated a population of adult stem cells from human hair follicles that are distinctively different from known epithelial or melanocytic stem cells. These cells do not express squamous or melanocytic markers but express neural crest and neuron stem cell markers as well as the embryonic stem cell transcription factors Nanog and Oct4. These precursor cells proliferate as spheres, are capable of self-renewal, and can differentiate into multiple lineages. Differentiated cells not only acquire lineage-specific markers but also demonstrate appropriate functions in ex vivo conditions. Most of the Oct4-positive cells in human skin were located in the area highlighted by cytokeratin 15 staining in vivo. Our data suggest that human embryonic stem cell medium can be used to isolate and expand human adult stem cells. Using this method, we isolated a novel population of multipotent adult stem cells from human hair follicles, and these cells appear to be located in the bulge area. Human hair follicles may provide an accessible, autologous source of adult stem cells for therapeutic application.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Suresh M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Thiennga K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Geza
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Acs
authors.forename: Meenhard
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Herlyn
authors.forename: Xiaowei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D003094:Collagen / Q000737:chemistry; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000166:cytology*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D039902:Multipotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000071317:Nanog Homeobox Protein; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000166:cytology; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C486780:NANOG protein, human; D000071317:Nanog Homeobox Protein; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; C494174:Pou5f1 protein, mouse; D007633:Keratins; D003094:Collagen