title: Data consistency based translational motion artifact reduction in fan-beam CT.
abstract: A basic assumption in the classic computed tomography (CT) theory is that an object remains stationary in an entire scan. In biomedical CT/micro-CT, this assumption is often violated. To produce high-resolution images, such as for our recently proposed clinical micro-CT (CMCT) prototype, it is desirable to develop a precise motion estimation and image reconstruction scheme. In this paper, we first extend the Helgason-Ludwig consistency condition (HLCC) from parallel-beam to fan-beam geometry when an object is subject to a translation. Then, we propose a novel method to estimate the motion parameters only from sinograms based on the HLCC. To reconstruct the moving object, we formulate two generalized fan-beam reconstruction methods, which are in filtered backprojection and backprojection filtering formats, respectively. Furthermore, we present numerical simulation results to show that our approach is accurate and robust.
authors.affiliation: CT/Micro-CT Lab, Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA. hengyong-yu@ieee.org
authors.forename: Hengyong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yuchuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: Ge
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016208:Databases, Factual; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods; D009068:Movement; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*