title: Multimedia quality of life assessment: advances with FLAIR.
abstract: Assessing impact of functional dependency on quality of life (QOL) among older adults can provide an in-depth understanding of health preferences. Utilities as a measure of preferences are necessary in conducting cost-effectiveness evaluations of healthcare interventions designed to improve overall QOL. We describe further development of a multimedia utility elicitation instrument that is highly portable and easily accessible. An earlier version, FLAIR1, introduced features designed for older adult, computer inexperienced users. FLAIR2 includes modifications such as migration to a web-based platform, consistency checks, audio/visual updates, and more response methods. As compared with FLAIR1, more FLAIR2 respondents (n=318) preferred using the computer and found the computer program to be enjoyable, easy to use, and easily understood. There were also fewer inconsistencies among FLAIR2 respondents. FLAIR2 enhancements have increased portability, minimized invariance and inconsistency, and produced a more user friendly design.
authors.affiliation: Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Sims
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Garber
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Mahlow
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bravata
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Goldstein
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D003197:Computer Literacy; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D019212:Multimedia; D011788:Quality of Life; D019057:Quality-Adjusted Life Years; D012984:Software; D014584:User-Computer Interface