title: Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on GnRH-induced gonadotropin subunit gene expressions in masu salmon pituitary cells at different stages of sexual maturation.
abstract: Effects of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone (sGnRH) on expression of gonadotropin (GTH) subunit genes were examined using primary pituitary cell cultures of masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou). Fishes were assessed at three reproductive stages, i.e., in April (early maturation), in June (maturing), and in September (spawning). Amounts of GTH subunit mRNAs in pituitary cells were determined using real-time PCR after incubation with IGF-I and/or sGnRH. IGF-I alone had almost no effects on three GTH subunit mRNAs in both sexes, except for decrease in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) beta mRNA in males in June. sGnRH alone was effective in stimulation of FSHbeta and luteinizing hormone (LH) beta gene expression in males in April. Thereafter it had no significant effects on GTH subunit mRNAs, although in September it tended to increase FSHbeta and LHbeta mRNAs in females. Co-administered IGF-I counteracted the sGnRH-induced expression of FSHbeta and LHbeta genes in males in April, but not in females in September. These results suggest that IGF-I is involved in direct regulation of GTH subunit genes during sexual maturation. In particular, IGF-I differently modulates sGnRH-induced GTH subunit gene expression, depending on reproductive stages.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan. hando@brs.kyushu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hironori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Nobuhisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koide
authors.forename: Houji
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Akihisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Urano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary / Q000235:genetics*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D017683:Oncorhynchus / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012621:Seasons; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary; D021122:Protein Subunits; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I