title: Thermal study of bare tips with various system parameters and incision sizes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify major and minor surgeon-controlled parameters that affect incision temperature when performing microincision lens removal using the Alcon Infiniti Vision System.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro research and development laboratory, Alcon Research, Irvine, California, USA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Phacoemulsification was performed in eye-bank cadaver eyes and the following parameters evaluated: incision, duty cycle, ultrasound (US) power, aspiration flow rate (AFR), vacuum, pulse, bottle height and balanced salt solution temperature, and tip design/size. Each parameter was varied while the others remained constant. The resulting temperature of the incision and US tip was measured using a thermal camera.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Major contributors to elevated incision temperature included incision size, US power, duty cycle, AFR, vacuum setting, tip design, and presence of an ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD). Minor contributors included pulse frequency, bottle height, and temperature of the infusate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Microincision lens removal can be performed at safe temperatures with the knowledgeable selection of surgeon-controlled parameters.
authors.affiliation: Cincinnati Eye Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45343-5201, USA.
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Osher
authors.forename: Valentine P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Injev
mesh_terms: D000869:Anterior Eye Segment / Q000502:physiology*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology*; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014618:Vacuum