title: Regression and correlation analysis of preoperative versus intraoperative assessment of axes during navigated total knee arthroplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Modern computer assisted surgery (CAS) systems allow accurate positioning of the implants in navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). However, when an operation is performed with a navigation system, it is important to know if the anatomical situation of the knee is reflected equally in both the preoperative image (e.g., CT) and the intraoperative navigation setup. In this study, we compared the preoperative anatomical situation to the virtual intraoperative situation of the navigation setup.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed 24 navigated operations. Intraoperatively, the condylar twist angle (CTA) was documented with the navigation system by measuring the angle between the transepicondylar axis (TEA) and posterior condyle axis (PCA). This data was compared with the preoperative data from the CT scan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analysis revealed that there was no correlation between the pre- and intraoperative data (r = 0.095).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Statistically, there is no possibility of collecting the same angles and axes when using the two different methods (CT and navigation) on the same knee. It is not possible to copy the preoperative anatomical situation exactly with the virtual intraoperative data. Reasons for this include systematic errors, as well as inter- and intraobserver errors in both methods.
authors.affiliation: Clinics for Radiology, Katharinenhospital, Stuttgart, Germany. oberst@chir.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oberst
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bertsch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lahm
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wuerstlin
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Holz
mesh_terms: D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*