title: Chronic fluoxetine administration desensitizes the hyperglycemia but not the anorexia induced by serotonin in rats receiving fructose-enriched chow.
abstract: The present study examined the effect of chronic fluoxetine administration on the feeding behavior of fructose-fed rats. Male fructose-fed rats were divided into two groups: (1) control fructose-fed rats (CFR), and (2) fructose-fed rats treated with oral fluoxetine 5 mg/kg/day for 30 days (FFR). The feeding behaviors and plasma glucose levels in response to either serotonin (5-HT, 5 mg/kg) or saline injection were studied. The results showed 5-HT increased CFR plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion while FFR demonstrated significantly lower responses to 5-HT stimulation. 5-HT significantly increased the feeding latency and decreased the amount of food intake in the CFR. Fluoxetine treatment did not affect the 5-HT effect on food intake amount but significantly reduced the 5-HT effect on feeding latency. Putting the animals in a new environment increased the 5-HT effect on feeding latency further; the effect was ameliorated in the FFR. In conclusion, 5-HT induced hyperglycemia, increased feeding latency and decreased food intake amount in fructose-fed rats. Chronic administration of fluoxetine counteracted the 5-HT effects on blood glucose level and feeding latency, but not on the amount of food intake.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Taiepi City Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Sheng-Huang
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hsiao
authors.forename: Hsien-Hui
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Yat-Ching
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Juei-Tang
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000855:Anorexia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000187:drug effects*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005632:Fructose; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005473:Fluoxetine; D005632:Fructose; D012701:Serotonin; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors