Interrater reliability of a passive physiological intervertebral motion test in the mid-thoracic spine.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the interrater reliability of a passive physiological intervertebral motion (PPIM) test of a mid-thoracic spine motion segment.


METHODS
Nineteen males and 22 females with a mean age of 22.7 years (range, 19-40 years) and no known spinal pathologies were tested independently by 3 certified manual therapy instructors. Investigators performed 3-dimensional segmental mobility testing at a preselected thoracic motion segment. Interrater reliability was assessed with Cohen's kappa statistics, using 3 pairwise comparisons for determination of the direction of lateral flexion leading to the greatest amount of segmental rotation.


RESULTS
Percent agreement ranges were 63.4% to 82.5%, with kappa scores ranging from 0.27 to 0.65.


CONCLUSIONS
The PPIM testing demonstrated fair to substantial interrater reliability. A majority of females (91%) demonstrated greatest segmental PPIM motion in contralateral rotation with lateral flexion, whereas a majority of males (90%) demonstrated greatest segmental PPIM motion in ipsilateral rotation with lateral flexion. These findings are applicable to asymptomatic subjects of the same age category. Interrater reliability of 3-dimensional PPIM testing is fair to substantial for assessing passive segmental mobility of the mid-thoracic spine.
Brismée
Jean-Michel
JM
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Tex 79430, USA. jm.brismee@ttuhsc.edu
Gipson
Dickie
D
Ivie
Dan
D
Lopez
Angel
A
Moore
Mandy
M
Matthijs
Omer
O
Phelps
Valerie
V
Sawyer
Steven
S
Sizer
Phillip
P
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D010173:Palpation / Q000379:methods*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000502:physiology*