title: Gene expression profiling in the striatum of inbred mouse strains with distinct opioid-related phenotypes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mouse strains with a contrasting response to morphine provide a unique model for studying the genetically determined diversity of sensitivity to opioid reward, tolerance and dependence. Four inbred strains selected for this study exhibit the most distinct opioid-related phenotypes. C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice show remarkable differences in morphine-induced antinociception, self-administration and locomotor activity. 129P3/J mice display low morphine tolerance and dependence in contrast to high sensitivity to precipitated withdrawal observed in SWR/J and C57BL/6J strains. In this study, we attempted to investigate the relationships between genetic background and basal gene expression profile in the striatum, a brain region involved in the mechanism of opioid action.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gene expression was studied by Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430v2.0 arrays with probes for over 39.000 transcripts. Analysis of variance with the control for false discovery rate (q < 0.01) revealed inter-strain variation in the expression of ~3% of the analyzed transcripts. A combination of three methods of array pre-processing was used to compile a list of ranked transcripts covered by 1528 probe-sets significantly different between the mouse strains under comparison. Using Gene Ontology analysis, over-represented patterns of genes associated with cytoskeleton and involved in synaptic transmission were identified. Differential expression of several genes with relevant neurobiological function (e.g. GABA-A receptor alpha subunits) was validated by quantitative RT-PCR. Analysis of correlations between gene expression and behavioural data revealed connection between the level of mRNA for K homology domain containing, RNA binding, signal transduction associated 1 (Khdrbs1) and ATPase Na+/K+ alpha2 subunit (Atp1a2) with morphine self-administration and analgesic effects, respectively. Finally, the examination of transcript structure demonstrated a possible inter-strain variability of expressed mRNA forms as for example the catechol-O-methyltransferase (Comt) gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presented study led to the recognition of differences in the gene expression that may account for distinct phenotypes. Moreover, results indicate strong contribution of genetic background to differences in gene transcription in the mouse striatum. The genes identified in this work constitute promising candidates for further animal studies and for translational genetic studies in the field of addictive and analgesic properties of opioids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Neuropharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology PAS, Cracow, Poland. michkor@if-pan.krakow.pl
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korostynski
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kaminska-Chowaniec
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piechota
authors.forename: Ryszard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Przewlocki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000032:analysis; D015870:Gene Expression; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005796:Genes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D009294:Narcotics; D012333:RNA, Messenger