Chronic radiation enteritis after ovarian cancer: from home parenteral nutrition to oral diet.
BACKGROUND
External beam radiation of abdominal and pelvic cavities is a current therapy for gynaecological cancer that often produces radiation-induced bowel injury and malnutrition.


METHODS
A 72-year old patient underwent surgery and external beam radiation therapy for an ovarian carcinoma. Two years later she was found to have intestinal pseudoobstruction related to chronic radiation enteritis and protein-energy malnutrition. Home parenteral nutrition was prescribed due to poor oral intake, but it was discontinued after 6 catheter-related sepsis and upper cava vein thrombosis. Parenteral nutrition could be reintroduced after an angioplasty of that vein, and the patient was operated on with the finding of an incarcerated ileum eventration. Nowadays she maintains a normal nutritional status with oral diet.


CONCLUSIONS
Radiation enteritis can lead to perforation, fistulae or strictures of the bowel. Malnutrition is common and parenteral nutrition may be necessary. Surgery can solve these complications, achieves good survival rates and can allow stopping parenteral nutrition.
Vidal
Alfonso
A
Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Dietética, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio, Marañón, C/Dr. Esquerdo 46, 28007 Madrid, Spain. avcyo@mixmail.com
de la Cuerda
Cristina
C
Luis Escat
José
J
Bretón
Irene
I
Camblor
Miguel
M
García-Peris
Pilar
P
D000368:Aged; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D004751:Enteritis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007418:Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D016331:Parenteral Nutrition, Home; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D016896:Treatment Outcome