title: [Periodic quantity variation of proliferating neuronal progenitors in adult rats after global brain ischemia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the periodic quantity variation of proliferating neuronal progenitors after global brain ischemia and provide evidence for choosing the time-window of drug therapy to promote neuronal regeneration after ischemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult male Wistar rats were subjected to 15-min global brain ischemia (four-vessel occlusion model) and randomized subsequently into 8 groups (n=3). The rats were given intraperitoneal injections of BrdU (75 mg/kg) for 4 times daily (at a 2-hour interval) since day 7 till day 11 after ischemia, and on day 29, the rats were perfused transcardially for fixation. Another 3 normal rats were given BrdU in the same manner and killed the next day. Coronal sections of the brain tissue (30 microm) were prepared for immunocytochemical detection of BrdU-labeled cells and immunofluorescent detection of BrdU/NeuN double-labeled cells. The density of BrdU-positive cells and BrdU/NeuN double-labeled cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) and CA1 region were counted and the density of proliferating cells at different days after ischemia were compared using one-way ANOVA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The proliferation of the neuronal progenitors increased after global brain ischemia. The number of BrdU-positive cells in the DG and CA1 region decreased gradually in 7-10 days after ischemia, and reached the normal level during 11-14 days. The differentiation of the progenitors did not vary after ischemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased proliferation of the neuroprogenitors occurs mainly within the initial 10 days after global ischemia in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. Liou818@163.com
authors.forename: Ou
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xin-hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Tian-ming
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D008297:Male; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors