title: Glutamate release inhibition ineffective in levodopa-induced motor complications.
abstract: Reported benefits of various glutamatergic receptor antagonists in Parkinson's disease (PD) prompted an evaluation of the antidyskinetic effect of a putative glutamate release inhibitor in 15 moderately advanced patients. In a 3-week, double-blind, proof-of-concept study, riluzole (200 mg/day) failed to alter parkinsonian or levodopa-induced motor complication severity. Opposing effects of a generalized inhibition of glutamate-mediated synaptic transmission may limit the usefulness of this approach to treat PD.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. baraw@ninds.nih.gov
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bara-Jimenez
authors.forename: Tzvetelina D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Dimitrova
authors.forename: Abdullah
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sherzai
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aksu
authors.forename: Thomas N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Chase
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000187:drug effects; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019782:Riluzole / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D007980:Levodopa; D019782:Riluzole