title: The influence of 10 min of the Johrei healing method on laboratory stress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Johrei has been shown to decrease exam stress responses but its immediate effects have not been assessed.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a randomised, blinded, counter-balanced design, 33 medical students were asked to calculate mental arithmetic in the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT), which served as an acute stressor prior to two conditions, 10 min of Johrei or a control resting condition involving 10 min without Johrei in a cross-over trial; after each, saliva was collected and mood tested.
  
  
  METHODS
  University EEG laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Johrei, a non-touch healing method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Profile of mood states (POMS-Bi); state anxiety (STAI); salivary variables: cortisol, DHEA, IgA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mood scores on 5/6 of the POMS-Bi subscales were slightly but significantly more positive in the Johrei condition. State anxiety was similarly decreased. IgA levels were unchanged but cortisol levels were found to be slightly but non-significantly lower after Johrei than after the control condition and DHEA levels slightly but non-significantly raised, with a negative correlation between cortisol and DHEA levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study gives some indication that Johrei can reduce negative mood and increase positive mood states after the acute effects of a laboratory stressor in comparison to a resting control condition.
authors.affiliation: Imperial College London, Division of Neuroscience and Psychological Medicine, St. Dunstan's Road, London W6 8RF, UK. t.laidlaw@xtra.co.nz
authors.forename: Tannis M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Laidlaw
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: Prabudha
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dwivedi
authors.forename: Navjyot K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Hansi
authors.forename: Don C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: John H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Gruzelier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001007:Anxiety / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008602:Mental Healing; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D006854:Hydrocortisone