title: The effect of 8 days of training in tropical environment on performance in neutral climate in swimmers.
abstract: The tropical climate imposes a high level of physiological stress during exercise. As a result of this stress, adaptations may be induced and could benefit athletes upon return to a neutral climate. To test this hypothesis, climate effects on swimming performance were assessed in 16 swimmers: 6 trained for 8 days in a tropical climate, 6 trained for 8 days at altitude, and 4 served as a tapering group. The swimming performance was assessed during a 400-m freestyle before the experimental period, and at 10 days and 30 days after. The results demonstrated that only the tropical group increased performance (10.0 +/- 4.2 %, p < 0.03 for the tropical group 30 days after return). No significant change in performance was noted for the two other groups 10 or 30 days post-training. The results of the present study demonstrated that training in a tropical climate significantly enhances performance in swimmers 30 days after return to neutral climate. However, further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of such a climate on performance in other sports.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire ACTES, UFR-STAPS, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Campus de Fouillole, Pointe à Pitre, Guadaloupe (FWI). hueo@wanadoo.fr
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hue
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Antoine-Jonville
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sara
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000531:Altitude; D006801:Humans; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D013550:Swimming / Q000502:physiology*; D014329:Tropical Climate