title: Female-to-male transgender quality of life.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated health-related quality of life in female-to-male (FTM) transgender individuals, using the Short-Form 36-Question Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using email, Internet bulletin boards, and postcards, we recruited individuals to an Internet site (http://www.transurvey.org), which contained a demographic survey and the SF36v2. We enrolled 446 FTM transgender and FTM transsexual participants, of which 384 were from the US.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of quality of life health concepts demonstrated statistically significant (p<0.01) diminished quality of life among the FTM transgender participants as compared to the US male and female population, particularly in regard to mental health. FTM transgender participants who received testosterone (67%) reported statistically significant higher quality of life scores (p<0.01) than those who had not received hormone therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FTM transgender participants reported significantly reduced mental health-related quality of life and require additional focus to determine the cause of this distress. Providing this community with the hormonal care they request is associated with improved quality of life.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. emily.newfield@gmail.com
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Newfield
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dibble
authors.forename: Lori
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kohler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013739:Testosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D013739:Testosterone