Children's views of nursing and medical roles: implications for advanced nursing practice.
OBJECTIVE
Changes in healthcare delivery make it increasingly likely that children accessing ambulatory care will receive their health assessment and management from nurses rather than junior doctors. As part of a larger study exploring the safety and efficacy of nurse-led pre-operative assessment (Rushforth et al 2006) this study aimed to discover children's views of nursing and medical roles.


METHODS
Data were collected from 63 children using drawing and writing activity sheets during preadmission events.


RESULTS
Findings suggest that there is a clear demarcation in children's minds between doctors and nurses. In addition to the gender differences, children saw 'caring' as a nursing role and 'curing' as a medical role. However, there has been some change since earlier studies with only three children noting that nurses 'helped doctors' or 'did what doctors tell them' and less than a quarter of the children drawing nurses with hats.


CONCLUSIONS
As with all other patients, children should be fully informed of the status of the practitioner undertaking their care; understanding how they perceive the roles of doctors and nurses will support this information giving.
McDonald
Heidi
H
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southampton.
Rushforth
Helen
H
D000293:Adolescent; D001154:Art; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002673:Child, Hospitalized / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009720:Nurse Clinicians / Q000458:organization & administration; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010371:Pediatric Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D013527:Perioperative Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D010819:Physician's Role / Q000523:psychology; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012938:Social Perception; D013240:Stereotyping; D014956:Writing