Outpatient drug abuse treatment for Hispanic adolescents.
The objective of this article is to review the state of the science in evidence-based drug abuse treatments for Hispanic adolescents, highlight scientific opportunities, and offer recommendations to further the field of drug abuse treatment for this population. The article is divided into seven sections: boundaries for this review, drug abuse and associated problems, behavioral treatment, cultural issues in hispanic adolescent behavioral drug abuse treatment, pharmacological treatment, gender differences in treatment, and scientific opportunities/recommendations. Although only one treatment approach, Brief Strategic Family Therapy, has been empirically shown to be efficacious in treating Hispanic adolescent drug abusers, with some modifications other treatments may also have the potential to be efficacious with Hispanic adolescents. Family-based approaches, which typically appear to be most efficacious with adolescents in general, may also have the greatest potential to treat drug abuse in Hispanic adolescents.
Szapocznik
José
J
Center for Family Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA. JSzapocz@med.miami.edu
Lopez
Barbara
B
Prado
Guillermo
G
Schwartz
Seth J
SJ
Pantin
Hilda
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003469:Culture; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005196:Family Therapy; D005260:Female; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*