title: Exposure to violence and mental health among Chinese American urban adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This cross-sectional study examined exposure to violence as a predictor of mental health and perpetration of violence in a sample of 71 Chinese American young adolescents from nine urban middle schools.
  
  
  METHODS
  Separate hierarchical multiple regressions were used to predict self-reported symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), perpetration of violence, and teacher-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, and adaptive functioning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After controlling for daily hassles, exposure to violence uniquely predicted higher self-reported PTSD and depressive symptoms. After controlling for prior academic achievement and daily hassles, exposure to violence uniquely predicted more perpetration of violence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests that exposure to violence is associated with worse mental health and more perpetration of violence among Chinese American adolescents living in urban areas.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7360, USA. eozer@berkeley.edu
authors.forename: Emily J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Ozer
authors.forename: Kristen L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: McDonald
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001213:Asian / Q000523:psychology*; D002140:California; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology; D008603:Mental Health; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012307:Risk Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*