title: The preventive and therapeutic effects of GCPII (NAALADase) inhibition on painful and sensory diabetic neuropathy.
abstract: Excitotoxic glutamate release occurs in several neurological disorders. One source is derived from the hydrolysis of the neuropeptide N-acetyl aspartyl glutamate (NAAG) by glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII, also known as NAALADase). Drugs that attenuate glutamate transmission have been shown to relieve neuropathic pain, however side effects have limited their clinical use. It appears that GCPII is exclusively recruited to provide a glutamate source in hyperglutamatergic, excitotoxic conditions and therefore would be devoid of such side effects. Here we report on the therapeutic effects of an orally bio-available GCP II inhibitor on established painful and sensory neuropathy in the spontaneously diabetic BB/Wor rat. It significantly improved hyperalgesia, nerve conduction velocity and underlying myelinated fiber atrophy. The data suggest that GCP II inhibition may provide a meaningful and effective approach to the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakawa
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Wozniak
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Slusher
authors.forename: A A F
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sima
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D043425:Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D005977:Glutarates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011913:Rats, Inbred BB; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: C474576:2-(3-mercaptopropyl)pentanedioic acid; D005977:Glutarates; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D043425:Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase