title: Anatomical structure modeling from medical images.
abstract: Some clinical applications, such as surgical planning, require volumetric models of anatomical structures represented as a set of tetrahedra. A practical method of constructing anatomical models from medical images is presented. The method starts with a set of contours segmented from the medical images by a clinician and produces a model that has high fidelity with the contours. Unlike most modeling methods, the contours are not restricted to lie on parallel planes. The main steps are a 3D Delaunay tetrahedralization, culling of non-object tetrahedra, and refinement of the tetrahedral mesh. The result is a high-quality set of tetrahedra whose surface points are guaranteed to match the original contours. The key is to use the distance map and bit volume structures that were created along with the contours. The method is demonstrated on computed tomography, MRI and 3D ultrasound data. Models of 170,000 tetrahedra are constructed on a standard workstation in approximately 10s. A comparison with related methods is also provided.
authors.affiliation: Computational Radiology Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. narchip@bwh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Neculai
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Archip
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rohling
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dessenne
authors.forename: Pierre-Jean
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Erard
authors.forename: Lutz Peter
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Nolte
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D033401:Microscopy, Acoustic; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography