title: Safety profile of amateur kickboxing among military and civilian competitors.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify match-ending injuries in amateur kickboxing (KB) among military and civilian competitors. A total of 148 competitors, of whom 5 were on active duty in the U.S. Air Force or Marine Corps, participated in amateur KB matches (N = 74) from 1999 to 2001. Match-ending injuries were observed and managed from ringside by one author (G.J.B.). Of all matches, 23 (31.1%) were stopped because of injury. Of the 23 matches, 15 (65.2%) ended because of traumatic brain injury, 4 (17.4%) because of orthopedic trauma, 3 (13.0%) because of thoracoabdominal trauma, and 1 (4.4%) because of ocular trauma. The incidence of traumatic brain injury was greater than that of all other match-ending injuries combined (p < 0.01). Because of the incidence and potentially serious sequelae of injuries associated with competitive KB, military commanders should exercise operational risk management in an attempt to safeguard personnel from unnecessary hazard.
authors.affiliation: Department of Aerospace Medicine, Cannon USAF Clinics, Cannon AFB, NM 88103, USA.
authors.forename: George J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Buse
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001914:Boxing / Q000293:injuries*; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D019370:Observation; D012449:Safety; D014481:United States