title: [Biological characteristics of an established model of ovarian cancer in mice and its homologous cell lines].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There are no specific methods for early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, recurrence prevention and drug-resistance. The experimental mouse model of ovarian cancer could help to reveal the biological and genetic features of ovarian cancer, and provide rational basis for further intervention strategy. This study was to establish a model of ovarian cancer in mice and homologous cell line, and analyze its biological characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ovarian cancer was developed in 8-week-old female F1 (C57BL/6N x C3H/He) mice by a single whole-body neutron irradiation of 2.7 Gy from a (252)Cf source. A metastatic cell line was established through serial subcutaneous transplantation of the primary tumor for 11 generations, and then tumor cells were transferred to in vitro cultivation. These cells were cloned for more than 6 months. The biological characteristics of the tumors and the homologous cell line were determined by cellular and molecular biological techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The grafted tumors in mice were successively passaged for 11 generations with a successful inoculation rate of 96% during 23 months. A tumor cell line OV99 isolated from the grafted tumors was established after 6 months and grew steadily. Morphologic characters and ultrastructures of OV99 cells were accorded with those of ovarian cancer epithelia. The chromosomal analysis of OV99 cells revealed aneuploid pattern of 76 chromosomes. Flow cytometry (FCM) and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) showed same features between OV99 cells and positive control ovarian cancer cell line OVHM, including distribution of cell cycle, rapid growth rate and the expression of P21, P185, P53, proliferating nuclear cell antigen (PCNA) and Cyclin D proteins, and MAGE-1 and MAGE-3 mRNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Establishment of the ovarian carcinoma animal model in mice and OV99, a cell line owns biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells, provides experimental materials for further investigation of ovarian carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics/Research Center, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Zheng-Mao
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Feng-Hua
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bao-En
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Shinsaku
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D002142:Californium; D002453:Cell Cycle; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D058950:Melanoma-Specific Antigens; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; C072011:MAGEA1 protein, human; C072013:MAGEA3 protein, human; D058950:Melanoma-Specific Antigens; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002142:Californium