title: 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) has been widely accepted as an inducer of oxidative stress. Is this the whole truth about it or can 4-HNE also exert protective effects?
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSSRC), Osaka, Japan. zhihua-chen@aist.go.jp
authors.forename: Zhi-Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Etsuo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Niki
mesh_terms: D000447:Aldehydes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000447:Aldehydes; C027576:4-hydroxy-2-nonenal