title: Classification of partial seizure symptoms in genetic studies of the epilepsies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop standardized definitions for classification of partial seizure symptoms for use in genetic research on the epilepsies, and evaluate inter-rater reliability of classifications based on these definitions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors developed the Partial Seizure Symptom Definitions (PSSD), which include standardized definitions of 41 partial seizure symptoms within the sensory, autonomic, aphasic, psychic, and motor categories. Based on these definitions, two epileptologists independently classified partial seizures in 75 individuals from 34 families selected because one person had ictal auditory symptoms or aphasia. The data used for classification consisted of standardized diagnostic interviews with subjects and family informants, and medical records obtained from treating neurologists. Agreement was assessed by kappa.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Agreement between the two neurologists using the PSSD was "substantial" or "almost perfect" for most symptom categories.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of standardized definitions for classification of partial seizure symptoms such as those in the Partial Seizure Symptom Definitions should improve reliability and accuracy in future genetic studies of the epilepsies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Winawer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kalachikov
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Pedley
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ottman
mesh_terms: D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D009626:Terminology as Topic