title: Scaphoid fracture detection in a military population: a standardized approach for medical referral.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to test, refine, and implement an algorithm for early detection and referral of clinical scaphoid fractures by U.S. Army medical personnel. Our goal was to reduce complications resulting from delayed diagnosis and to improve outcomes affecting soldier health and unit readiness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on scaphoid fractures treated in the orthopedic department at Tripler Army Medical Center were collected from January 1, 2001, through December 31, 2003. Demographic variables included gender, age, and military rank.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence of scaphoid fractures in our population was 43 cases per 100,000 personnel per year. An algorithm to guide nonorthopedic providers was developed after review of the medical literature.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We present an algorithm-based approach to soldiers presenting with post-traumatic wrist pain. The algorithm was fashioned with the aim of reducing complications and poor outcomes associated with delayed diagnosis of scaphoid fractures, affecting soldier health and unit readiness. A prospective study of the algorithm is underway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI 96818, USA.
authors.forename: Michael T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Burtis
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Faillace
authors.forename: Leslie F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Shawn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hermenau
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000592:standards*; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014481:United States