title: Development and implementation of a high-quality clinical database: the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the development of a binational intensive care database.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred thirty-eight intensive care units (ICUs) in Australia and New Zealand.
  
  
  METHODS
  A structure was developed to enable ICUs to submit data for central and local analysis. Reports were developed to allow comparison with similar ICU types and against published mortality prediction models. The database was evaluated according to (a) the criteria of the Directory of Clinical Databases (DoCDat) and (b) a proposed framework for data quality assurance in medical registries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between January 1987 and December 2003, 444,147 data sets were collected from 121 (72.5%) of 167 Australian and 10 (37.0%) of 27 New Zealand ICUs. Data sets from more than 60000 ICU admissions were submitted in 2003. Overall hospital mortality was 14.5%. The mean quality level achieved according to DoCDat criteria was high as was performance against a proposed framework for data quality. The provision of no-cost software has been vitally important to the success of the database.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A high-quality ICU database has successfully been implemented in Australia and New Zealand and is now used as a routine quality assurance and peer review tool. Similar developments may be both possible and desirable in other countries.
authors.affiliation: ANZICS Adult Patient Database (APD), Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia.
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Stow
authors.forename: Graeme K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: Tracey
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higlett
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Herkes
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McWilliam
authors.forename: Rinaldo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bellomo
mesh_terms: D018806:APACHE; D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D003422:Critical Care / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016208:Databases, Factual; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008499:Medical Records; D009520:New Zealand; D018579:Patient Selection; D010380:Peer Review; D012042:Registries; D015203:Reproducibility of Results