title: Functional dominance of finger flexion over extension, expressed in left parietal activation.
abstract: Sensory stimuli may elicit a widely distributed parietal-premotor circuitry underlying task-related movements such as grasping. These stimuli include the visual presentation of an object to be grasped, as well as the observation of grasping performed by others. In this study, we used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to test whether the performance of simple finger flexion, contrasted to extension, might similarly activate higher-order circuitry associated with grasping. Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) showed that flexion, compared to extension, was related with significant activation of the left posterior parietal cortex and posterior insula, bilaterally. This pattern supported our hypothesis that simple finger flexion has a specific relation with circuitry involved in preparing manual tasks. Although the two motor conditions showed major overlap in the primary motor cortex, increased flexion-related activation at the precentral motor-premotor junction further supported its association with higher-order motor control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Stenekes
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hoogduin
authors.forename: Th
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mulder
authors.forename: J H B
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Geertzen
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Leenders
authors.forename: J-P A
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Nicolai
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: de Jong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000294:innervation*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen