The combined effects of delay and probability in discounting.
Human discounting studies have frequently observed hyperbolic discounting of rewards that are delayed or probabilistic. However, no studies have systematically combined delay and probability in a single discounting procedure. Indifference points of hypothetical money rewards that are both delayed and probabilistic were determined. Probabilities were converted into comparable delays according to the h/k constant of proportionality determined by , and discounting rates were calculated. These data provided a very good fit to the hyperbolic model of discounting, suggesting that delay and probability can be combined into a single metric in studies of discounting. The inclusion of a magnitude condition found the Magnitude Effect commonly found in studies of temporal discounting. A temporal resolution of uncertainty condition found no effect. The present paper offers a novel statistical method, within an established framework, for the analysis of data from studies of discounting that combine delay and probability.
Yi
Richard
R
Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. ryi@uams.edu
de la Piedad
Xochitl
X
Bickel
Warren K
WK
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D002755:Choice Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D008297:Male; D018803:Models, Economic; D009042:Motivation; D011337:Probability Learning; D011340:Problem Solving; D012201:Reward; D013997:Time Factors; D014040:Token Economy