title: Association between arsenic exposure from drinking water and anemia during pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Arsenic is associated with numerous health effects. We investigated the association between arsenic exposure from drinking water and anemia during pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a prospective cohort pregnancy study in two Chilean cities with contrasting drinking water arsenic levels: 40 microg/L versus <1 microg/L. This analysis included 810 women who gave birth to live, singleton infants and had at least one hemoglobin determination during pregnancy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Arsenic exposed women were more likely to be anemic during pregnancy after adjusting for other factors. Furthermore, as pregnancy progressed, the prevalence of anemia rose more sharply among those in the exposed versus unexposed city: 49% versus 17%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests an association between moderate arsenic in drinking water and anemia during pregnancy. Further research is needed to identify the specific types of anemia underlying the association.
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40504, USA. cmhope0@uky.edu
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hopenhayn
authors.forename: Heather M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Bush
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bingcang
authors.forename: Irva
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hertz-Picciotto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000740:Anemia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001151:Arsenic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002677:Chile; D015987:Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011250:Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D001151:Arsenic