Preoperative staging accuracy of multidetector row computed tomography for extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma.
OBJECTIVE
This study sought to evaluate the accuracy of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for preoperative staging of extrahepatic bile duct (EHD) carcinoma and to assess the value of coronal reformations from isotropic voxels.


METHODS
Thirty patients with surgically proven EHD cancer underwent dynamic MDCT with coronal reformation. Two experienced radiologists independently evaluated contrast-enhanced dynamic transverse CT images (axial approach) and combined transverse and coronal images (combined approach). The radial extent (TNM staging) and the vertical extent of tumors were assessed and correlated with pathological findings of surgical specimen.


RESULTS
All of primary tumors were detected by axial and combined CT imaging (100%). Overall accuracy of the T staging was 73% (22/30) with axial and 77% (23/30) with combined CT imaging (P>0.05). The accuracy of N staging was 57% (17/30) with axial and 63% (19/30) with combined CT imaging (P>0.05). The accuracy of M staging was 97% (29/30) with both axial and combined CT imaging. Upper margin accuracy was 97% (29/30) for axial and 100% for combined CT imaging (P>0.05), whereas that of the lower margin was 90% (27/30) for axial and 93% (28/30) for combined CT imaging (P>0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Multidetector computed tomography was sufficiently accurate for evaluating the vertical extents, but radial extents of EHD cancer. The addition of coronal reformatted images did not improve the accuracy for staging of EHD cancer.
Park
Mi-Suk
MS
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, YongDong Severance Hospital, and Department of General Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Lee
Dong Ki
DK
Kim
Myeong-Jin
MJ
Lee
Woo Jung
WJ
Yoon
Dong-Sup
DS
Lee
Se Joon
SJ
Lim
Joon Seok
JS
Yu
Jeong-Sik
JS
Cho
Jae-Yong
JY
Kim
Ki Whang
KW
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017734:Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*