title: Intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: understanding intra- and intergenerational connections.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to assess the extent to which intimate partner violence and different forms of child maltreatment occur within and across childhood and adulthood for a high-risk group of women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Low-income adult women were interviewed, retrospectively, regarding their experiences with intimate partner violence and child maltreatment in childhood and adulthood, and intra- and intergenerational relationships between multiple forms of family violence were identified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analyses demonstrated weak to moderate associations between various forms of violence within generations. Only weak support was found for the transmission of violence hypothesis that maltreated children are more likely to grow up to maltreat their own children. Stronger support was found for the theory of learned helplessness, whereby children maltreated or witness to violence during childhood are more likely to be victimized as an adult.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results from this study suggest that interventions with children who are identified for one form of victimization should be assessed for other forms of victimization, and interventions should also address learned behaviors or beliefs associated with continued or future victimization.
authors.affiliation: University of Missouri-Columbia, School of Social Work, Columbia, MO, USA.
authors.forename: Lynette M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Renner
authors.forename: Kristen Shook
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Slack
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D003710:Demography; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D015995:Prevalence; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology*; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*