[Role of the music in the operating theatre].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of music on patients, surgeons and staff in the operating theatre at our Ophthalmology department in Mária street Clinic.


METHODS
I. 150 patients, 7 staff and 19 surgeons have been asked to fill out a questionnaire. II. 29 patients who were listening music during surgery and as control group 27 patients having surgery without music therapy filled out a different questionnaire dealing with their preference on different kinds of music. In order to obtain more complete results, psychophysiology tests (STAI H test, Face-scale), blood pressure and pulse rate were measured, as well.


RESULTS
Almost all the patients, and every surgeon and staff member like music. Music does not disturb the staff during their work, but does not help in their concentration. The majority of them considered music useful in the recovery of their patients. According to the answers most of the patients think that music has beneficial effect on their treatment compared to those patients who did not hear music. Subjective answers show a mild anxiety during surgery, that is supported with the data of the psychophysiological test results.


CONCLUSIONS
Results so far demonstrate that the use of music therapy at our department during ophthalmic surgery is beneficial. Further examinations are necessary to measure the objective effect of music during surgery.
Sármány
Judit
J
Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, Szemészeti Klinika, Budapest.
Kálmán
Réka
R
Staud
Dóra
D
Salacz
György
G
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music; D009147:Music Therapy; D009873:Operating Rooms; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires