Exposure to violence and mental health among Chinese American urban adolescents.
OBJECTIVE
This cross-sectional study examined exposure to violence as a predictor of mental health and perpetration of violence in a sample of 71 Chinese American young adolescents from nine urban middle schools.


METHODS
Separate hierarchical multiple regressions were used to predict self-reported symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), perpetration of violence, and teacher-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, and adaptive functioning.


RESULTS
After controlling for daily hassles, exposure to violence uniquely predicted higher self-reported PTSD and depressive symptoms. After controlling for prior academic achievement and daily hassles, exposure to violence uniquely predicted more perpetration of violence.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study suggests that exposure to violence is associated with worse mental health and more perpetration of violence among Chinese American adolescents living in urban areas.
Ozer
Emily J
EJ
School of Public Health, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7360, USA. eozer@berkeley.edu
McDonald
Kristen L
KL
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001213:Asian / Q000523:psychology*; D002140:California; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology; D008603:Mental Health; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012307:Risk Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*