title: The antipoverty vaccines.
abstract: The neglected tropical diseases represent a group of parasitic and bacterial diseases, occurring primarily in rural areas or impoverished urban areas of developing countries. Because of their chronic and stigmatizing character and their impact on child development, pregnancy outcomes, and worker productivity, the neglected tropical diseases are considered poverty-promoting conditions. Through the activities of public-private partnerships, first or second-generation recombinant vaccines for three of these conditions--hookworm, leishmaniasis, and schistosomiasis, have undergone early development and clinical testing. However, through the acquisition of extensive bioinformatics information or animal model testing for several other neglected tropical diseases pathogens, it is possible to consider new generation vaccines as well for amebiasis, Buruli ulcer, Chagas disease, Chlamydia infections (including trachoma), leprosy, leptospirosis, and the treponematoses. Early development of such antipoverty vaccines will require the establishment of product development public-private partnerships and partnerships with innovative developing countries where these diseases are endemic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University and the Sabin Vaccine Institute, Washington, DC 20037, USA. photez@gwu.edu
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Hotez
authors.forename: Meghan T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Ferris
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D011203:Poverty / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014611:Vaccination / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods; D014612:Vaccines / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D014612:Vaccines