title: Glucose transporter proteins GLUT1 and GLUT3 like immunoreactivities in the fetal sheep brain are not reduced by maternal betamethasone treatment.
abstract: Synthetic glucocorticoids administered to accelerate fetal lung maturation in threatened preterm delivery change electrocortical brain activity in the human and sheep fetus and alter structural neuronal proteins in fetal baboon and sheep. We hypothesized that these changes are due to a decreased amount of glucose transporter proteins (GLUT). Glucose uptake into cerebral neurons is selectively facilitated by glucose transporter protein GLUT1 in the blood brain barrier and GLUT3 in neuronal membranes. GLUT1 and GLUT3 immunoreactivity was examined in fetal sheep brain sections of the frontal neocortex, caudate putamen and hippocampus at 0.73 gestation after fetal exposure to betamethasone by direct fetal intravenous infusion or maternal intramuscular injections at the clinically relevant dosage. Betamethasone did not alter GLUT1 and GLUT3 immunoreactivity in any of the brain regions investigated, independently of the dose and route of administration. These data indicate that alteration of GLUT expression is unlikely to explain the cerebral functional effects of antenatal glucocorticoids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: Iwa
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Antonow-Schlorke
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ebert
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schubert
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gschanes
authors.forename: Otto W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Witte
authors.forename: Peter W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Nathanielsz
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwab
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001623:Betamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051274:Glucose Transporter Type 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D011247:Pregnancy; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D051274:Glucose Transporter Type 3; D001623:Betamethasone