title: Cotransplant of neural stem cells and NT-3 gene modified Schwann cells promote the recovery of transected spinal cord injury.
abstract: METHODS
  An animal model of transected spinal cord injury (SCI) was used to test the hypothesis that cografted neural stem cells (NSCs) and NT-3-SCs promote morphologic and functional recoveries of injured spinal cord.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore whether cotransplant of NSCs and NT-3-SCs could promote the injured spinal cord repair.
  
  
  METHODS
  Zhongshan Medical College, Sun Yat-sen University, PR China.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats weighing on 200-220 g were used to prepare SCI models. The spinal cord was transected between T(9) and T(10), then NSCs, SCs+NSCs, LacZ-SCs+NSCs, or NT-3-SCs+NSCs were grafted into the transected site.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Part of NSCs could differentiate to neuron-like cells in the transected site and the percentage of differentiation was NT-3-SCs+NSCs group>SCs+NSCs group>NSCs group. (2) In the grafted groups, there were 5-HT, CGRP, and SP positive nerve fibres within the transected site. Some fluorogold (FG)-labeled cells were found in the spinal cord rostral to the transected site, the red nuclei and the inner pyramidal layer of sensorimotor cortex. (3) The cells grafted could enhance the injured neurons survival in inner pyramidal layer of sensorimotor cortex, red nuclei of midbrain, and Clark's nuclei of spinal cord's L1 segment, could decrease the latency and increase the amplitude of cortical somatosensory evoked potential (CSEP) and cortical motor evoked potential (CMEP), and could promote partly structural and functional recovery of the SCI rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that cografted NT-3-SCs and NSCs is a potential therapy for SCI.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  This research was supported by Chinese National Key Project for Basic Research (G1999054009), Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (30270700) and Social Developmental Foundation of Guangdong Province (2003C33808) to YS Zeng; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (04300468) and Medical Science Research Grant of Guangdong Province (A2004081) to JS Guo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuroscience, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan Medical College, Sun Yat-sen University, #74 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou 510080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: J-S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Y-S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: H-B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W-L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: R-Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: X-B
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: L-Z
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: D-Z
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Cai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002452:Cell Count / Q000379:methods; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000637:transplantation; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D013266:Stilbamidines / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: C049774:2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D013266:Stilbamidines