title: [Duodenal angiodysplasia and Turner's syndrome. Case report].
abstract: The Turner's syndrome is the most common chromosomic disease in the women and touches 1:2,500 women born live. The most important anomaly is the presence of short stature and ovarian failure. Others disorders are increasing in case reports: osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, renal diseases and gastroenteric diseases. The Authors, after careful review of the literature, that proves rarity of the disease, report a case of duodenal vascular anomaly associated with Turner's syndrome and describe surgical therapy, peculiar to this atypical localization.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 31 years old woman, genotypic XO and female phenotypic, with diabetes mellitus type I, arterial hypertension and hypertransaminasemia. Since three days the patient reports epigastric pain discontinuous, not widespread, not nocturnal, with wretch, bowel open only to gas. The patient underwent Rx abdomen, Rx with gastrografin, TC abdomen. Diagnosed as a high digestive occlusion, the patient underwent explorative laparotomy. As laparotomy she had a necrotic-hemorrhagic lesion in duodenum D3-D4 and first jejunal loop, with stenosis of the jejunal lumen, perforation of serosa and blood in peritoneal cavity. Resection of necrotic loop and reconstruction with Y loop performing manual duodenum jejunal L-L anastomosis, mechanical gastroenterostomy and enteric-enteric L-L mechanical anastomosis. After operation hemorrhage from anastomosis was observed, treated with omeprazole therapy and total parenteral nutrition. The patient was discharged in 14th p. o. day. After two years she is in good health without gastrointestinal symptoms. In patients with Turner's syndrome gastrointestinal vascular anomalies have to be considered as diagnostic hypothesis in cause of abdominal pain.
authors.affiliation: Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione "S. Sebastiano" di Caserta.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iarrobino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capasso
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sciano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Calabrese
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ventriglia
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schiavone
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Borsi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016888:Angiodysplasia / Q000209:etiology*; D004378:Duodenal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000150:complications*