title: Paediatric Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a benign cause of fever and lymphadenopathy.
abstract: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare and benign disease that typically affects the cervical lymph nodes. Its aetiology is unknown and a role of the autoimmune system in the pathogenesis is hypothesized. This self-limiting disease is often confused with malignancies. No specific management is generally required but long-term follow-up should be planned despite the low risk of recurrence, as recurrences have been described many years after the first episode and there is a high risk of development of an autoimmune disease or even lymphoma. We review the clinical and histological features of KFD and report an unusual case presenting with cervical and supraclavicular lymphadenopathy, and persistent fever.
authors.affiliation: Division of Paediatric Oncology, Department of Paediatric Sciences, Catholic University, Rome.
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lazzareschi
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barone
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruggiero
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liotti
authors.forename: Palma
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maurizi
authors.forename: Luigi Maria
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Larocca
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Riccardi
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000150:complications; D020042:Histiocytic Necrotizing Lymphadenitis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008206:Lymphatic Diseases / Q000150:complications