title: Family health advocacy: an empowerment model for pregnant and parenting African American women in rural communities.
abstract: The model of family health advocacy built firmly upon principles of empowerment theory seeks to help individuals, families, and communities to improve their circumstances by incorporating multiple levels of intervention. The goal of family health advocacy is to improve the well-being of pregnant women and mothers of children younger than 2 years by providing social support and health education about risk factors related to infant mortality and prematurity. This program primarily targets rural African American women, a group at high risk. Advocacy and referral for needed medical and social services are provided. This article presents a comprehensive model of health advocacy, including social marketing strategies, recruitment efforts, and curriculum development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA. tsanders@mailer.fsu.edu
authors.forename: Tiffany D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Baffour
authors.forename: Maurine A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Linda K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Contreras
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D003254:Consumer Advocacy; D004493:Education; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008430:Maternal-Child Health Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017146:Models, Organizational; D011247:Pregnancy; D012424:Rural Population; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012944:Social Support