Soluble HLA-G expression and renal graft acceptance.
HLA-G is a potentially interesting molecule associated with immunosuppressive function. We survey here the presence of soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) in serial serum samples of renal transplants. A total of 330 sera of from 65 patients were tested for sHLA-G with ELISA. IgG/IgM antibodies to HLA, and MICA antibodies were also previously tested. After serial analysis of the 65 patients' 330 sera, 50% of 26 patients in functioning group had consistent sHLA-G expression or became positive, in comparison to 20.5% among 39 patients who rejected their transplants (p=0.013). Thus sHLA-G was associated with functioning transplants. Eighty percent (77 of 96) of the HLA IgG positive sera had no sHLA-G expression, while 81.4% (83 of 102) of the HLA-G(+) sera had no HLA IgG (p=0.005), which showed a negative association between sHLA-G and the presence of HLA IgG antibodies (which was previously been shown to be associated with failure). In this preliminary survey, sHLA-G was found in the serum of about 30% of renal transplant patients. sHLA-G had a negative association with allograft failure from chronic rejection, and a negative relationship with the production of HLA IgG antibodies. The significance of sHLA-G in renal transplants remains to be determined.
Qiu
J
J
Terasaki Foundation Laboratory, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Terasaki
P I
PI
Miller
J
J
Mizutani
K
K
Cai
J
J
Carosella
E D
ED
D000328:Adult; D000917:Antibody Formation; D001706:Biopsy; D002460:Cell Line; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000276:immunology*; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000097:blood*; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000097:blood*; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors; D014181:Transplantation Immunology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
D006680:HLA Antigens; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D003404:Creatinine