title: Single-dose, patient-initiated famciclovir: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for episodic treatment of herpes labialis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The brief period of viral replication in recurrent herpes labialis lesions suggests shorter therapeutic regimens are a logical episodic treatment strategy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We sought to assess the efficacy and safety of single-dose and single-day famciclovir treatments.
  
  
  METHODS
  In all, 701 randomly assigned patients self-initiated therapy with famciclovir (1500 mg once [single dose] or 750 mg twice a day for 1 day [single day]) or placebo within 1 hour of onset of the prodromal symptoms of an episode of herpes labialis. Lesion healing was monitored by diaries and frequent clinic visits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median healing times of primary (first to appear) vesicular lesions in the famciclovir single-dose, famciclovir single-day, and placebo groups were 4.4, 4.0, and 6.2 days, respectively. There was no significant difference between the famciclovir regimens. Adverse events in the famciclovir groups were similar to placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The active arms of this trial were not directly compared to other antiviral regimens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single-dose famciclovir reduced time to healing of herpes labialis lesions by approximately 2 days compared with placebo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132-2405, USA.
authors.forename: Spotswood L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Spruance
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bodsworth
authors.forename: Harvey
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Resnick
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Conant
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oeuvray
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Kamal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamed
mesh_terms: D015075:2-Aminopurine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D000077595:Famciclovir; D005260:Female; D006560:Herpes Labialis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012646:Self Administration; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D015075:2-Aminopurine; D000077595:Famciclovir