Modeling of soiling based on silica-soda-lime glass exposure at six European sites.
Samples of silica-soda-lime float glass, a material selected as a pertinent soiling sensor, were exposed for up to 28 months at four urban sites (Athens, Krakow, London and Prague) and at a semi-urban one (Monte Libretti, near Rome), sheltered from rain. This exhaustive experience permitted to complete and to test the generalisation ability of the results previously obtained on the same material, exposed according to the same protocol, during 24 months, at a single site (Paris). The model previously fitted for the Paris experiment, the Hill equation, could be successfully generalised for four other sites of exposure (Athens, Krakow, Prague and Rome). The analytical form of this model was interpreted in terms of a physical description of the soiling phenomenon. Some of the model coefficients were different from one site to another, depending on the specific environment of exposure (air pollution levels, meteorological factors), while the other ones were rather equivalent. The analysis of the model coefficients, on the one hand, led to an estimation of the period after which soiling is close to its saturation level, and on the other hand, it will permit to correlate these coefficients to the environmental factors, in order to select the most appropriate ones for building dose-response functions for soiling, with broad geographical application.
Ionescu
A
A
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche en Thermique, Environnement et Systèmes (CERTES), University of Paris XII, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F-94010 Créteil, France. ionescu@univ-paris12.fr
Lefèvre
R-A
RA
Chabas
A
A
Lombardo
T
T
Ausset
P
P
Candau
Y
Y
Rosseman
L
L