title: Serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) induction by the EWS/NOR1(NR4A3) fusion protein.
abstract: The NR4A3 nuclear receptor (also known as NOR1) is involved in tumorigenesis by the t(9;22) chromosome translocation encoding the EWS/NOR1 fusion protein found in approximately 75% of all cases of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas (EMC). Several observations suggest that one role of EWS/NOR1 in tumorigenesis may be to deregulate the expression of specific target genes. We have shown previously that constitutive expression of EWS/NOR1 in CFK2 fetal rat chondrogenic cells induces their transformation as measured by growth beyond confluency and growth in soft agar. To identify genes regulated by the fusion protein in this model, we have generated a CFK2 cell line in which the expression of EWS/NOR1 is controlled by tetracycline. Using the differential display technique, we have identified the serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) mRNA as being up-regulated in the presence of EWS/NOR1. Co-immunocytochemistry confirmed over-expression of the SGK1 protein in cells expressing EWS/NOR1. Significantly, immunohistochemistry of 10 EMC tumors positive for EWS/NOR1 showed that all of them over-express the SGK1 protein in contrast to non-neoplastic cells in the same biopsies and various other sarcoma types. These results strongly suggest that SGK1 may be a genuine in vivo target of EWS/NOR1 in EMC.
authors.affiliation: Human and Molecular Genetic Research Unit, Saint-François d'Assise Hospital, CHUQ, Que., Canada G1L 3L5.
authors.forename: Hugo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Poulin
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Filion
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ladanyi
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Labelle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology; D002460:Cell Line; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000503:physiopathology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015854:Up-Regulation; D000099184:Serum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000099184:Serum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases; C091333:Nr4a3 protein, rat