title: Understanding of genetics among older adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe and compare the attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs of older adults from three ethnic groups about genetic testing and genetic research, to determine how the understanding of genetics influences informed consent, and to identify factors that are important in older adults' decisions about participation in genetic research.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three focus groups were initially conducted with 23 African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic adults in community-based settings. Discussions were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Content analysis of transcripts was performed and a second session was conducted with participants from each group to confirm the analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four common themes related to genetics and informed consent for genetic testing were identified: (a) defining genetics, (b) justifying genetic testing, (c) family involvement, and (d) dignified agreement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings from this study indicate that although these older adults had information about genetics, the information was not always accurate. In addition, deference among this cohort to providers' opinions showed the important role of healthcare professionals in providing genetic information and obtaining consent in ways that ensure it is voluntary and informed.
authors.affiliation: The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Nursing, USA. Lorraine.Frazier@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Lorraine
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frazier
authors.forename: Amy O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Calvin
authors.forename: Gia T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Mudd
authors.forename: Marlene Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003657:Decision Making; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D036281:Genetic Research; D005820:Genetic Testing; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D014481:United States