title: Essential fatty acids and their role in conditions characterised by impulsivity.
abstract: There is a biological basis for anticipating a role for the essential fatty acids (EFAs) in the therapeutics of the large number of conditions characterized by impulsivity, hostility and aggression. Abnormalities in these constructs have been linked to dysfunction of several monoaminergic systems, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in particular. The EFAs ameliorate the function of these systems and also act through a number of other mechanisms. While limited in volume, a number of EFA supplementation studies support their role in the treatment of such conditions. This paper summarises the literature in terms of epidemiology, clinical science and therapeutics in clinical and non-clinical populations.
authors.affiliation: The Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland and the Department of Psychiatry Beaumont Hospital, Dublin. mgarland@ireland.com
authors.forename: Malcolm R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Garland
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hallahan
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005228:Fatty Acids, Essential / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000502:physiology; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000502:physiology; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology; D000092864:Suicide Prevention
chemical_list: D005228:Fatty Acids, Essential; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D012701:Serotonin