title: Face-to-face seated positioning for phacoemulsification in patients unable to lie flat for cataract surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a technique of phacoemulsification for patients unable to lie flat.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective interventional case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two patients unable to lie flat during phacoemulsification underwent this technique in a University Ophthalmology Department in the United Kingdom. Each patient was positioned erect or semirecumbent in a standard reclining cataract surgical chair. The ceiling-mounted microscope was rotated 60 degrees from the vertical to point toward the patient. The surgeon sat beside the patient, and while facing him or her, operated at nearly arm's length.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The intraoperative and postoperative periods were uneventful in both patients, with good visual outcomes after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique is valuable for situations where the patient or the eye requires upright positioning because of the inability to recline flat, and should be considered for cases where standard surgical positioning is not possible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK.
authors.forename: Ghee Soon
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Ang
authors.forename: Jong Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ong
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eke
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000379:methods*; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000379:methods*; D011187:Posture; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications