title: [Study of influence of endoopalescence on the solid tissue by means of raster microscope].
abstract: During the process of endowhitening as a result of penetration of peroxide into dentine tubules the adhesion of tooth tissues sharply decreases, it requires the delay of restoration by filling for several days. Surely it is not comfortable for the patient. The best way out is the application of antioxidants after whitening. Under their influence the sedimentary layer on the hard tissues of the teeth neutralizes much quicker. The urgency of this issue is preconditioned by the fact that under the influence of antioxidant the restored adhesiveness enables the immediate restoration of tooth. Our previous experiment is the good proof of that. In the experiment we studied the level of micro leakage and origination of microfissures by effecting with antioxidant, precisely with 10% sodium ascorbate on the hard tissues of tooth after using the whitening agent. As a result of this experiment we have not obtained any microfissure in the teeth covered with antioxidant unlike those teeth where we had not used the antioxidant. According to the reference data it is known that after acide angraving there occurs the removing of adhesive layer from the enamel and dentin of tooth. As a result of this the prisms of enamel and the dentine tubules are widened and this creates condition for the further penetration of the primer of the adhesive system. This process is followed by the origination of transitional i.e. hybrid layer. The latter one is the best link for the adhesive tar and tooth tissues. Modern investigations in the esthetic stomatology prove that the whitening agents produce the peroxide molecules during the process of whitening. These molecules cause the widening of the tooth enamel prisms. We also studied the results of post endo-whitening influence of peroxidation processes on the enamel and dentine of tooth by means of the raster microscope. Studies by electron microscope showed that the antioxidant - 10% sodium ascorbate was characterized by high penetration and was equally distributed in the dentine. It totally covered the dentine, actively interacted with the peroxide accumulated in the tubules and caused their neutralization. In the II experimental group, most parts of the dentine tubules were tightly obturated, it originated the strong hybrid circle and the fissure was not observed in any of it's areas. It may be concluded that the adhesiveness disturbed as a result of peroxidation processes improved by their neutralization by means of antioxidant that accelerated the terms of filling postponed after the application of whitener enabled the immediate filling of the tooth. Development of strong hybrid layer on the electron-diffraction pattern of teeth of this group without the microfissure is the precondition for successful therapy.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Kobakhidze
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Vadachkoriia
mesh_terms: D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D003804:Dentin / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008853:Microscopy; D010545:Peroxides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014073:Tooth Bleaching
chemical_list: D010545:Peroxides