A new simplified one port laparoscopic technique of peritoneal dialysis catheter placement with intra-abdominal fixation.
BACKGROUND
Various laparoscopic techniques have been described for the insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheters. However, most use 3 to 4 ports, thus multiplying the potential risk for abdominal wall complications (hemorrhage, hernia, leaking).


METHODS
A Tenckhoff catheter was placed laparoscopically, using just 1 port, in 13 consecutive patients with end-stage renal failure. All catheters were fixed in the abdominal cavity with no additional ports for this purpose.


RESULTS
After a follow-up of 76 patient-months, all catheters are working properly. There were no postoperative wall hemorrhages, early leaking, or hernias. There was 1 case of catheter migration and 2 cases of late leaking in 2 patients in total, due to severe constipation. There were no exit site or tunnel infections. One episode of peritonitis was successfully treated with antibiotics.


CONCLUSIONS
The simplicity and the rapidity of the method justifies serious consideration for its use as the standard Tenckhoff catheter placement.
Harissis
Haralampos V
HV
Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Panepistimiou Av., Ioannina 45500, Greece. hharisis@cc.uoi.gr
Katsios
Christos S
CS
Koliousi
Elli L
EL
Ikonomou
Margarita G
MG
Siamopoulos
Konstantinos C
KC
Fatouros
Michalis
M
Kappas
Angelos M
AM
D000005:Abdomen; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D004867:Equipment Design; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy; D010535:Laparoscopy; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013536:Suture Techniques