title: Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) increases serum Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in drug resistant depressed patients.
abstract: Several findings have suggested that the neurotrophin BDNF could contribute to clinical efficacy of antidepressant treatments. The purpose of this study was to analyse if ECT operates a modulation of serum BDNF levels in a sample of drug resistant depressed patients. The results obtained show significantly higher serum levels of BDNF following ECT. More specifically, while no change occurred in the whole sample between T0 (baseline) and T1 (after ECT) (p=0.543) a significant increase has been identified at T2, one month after the end of ECT (p=0.002). However, the BDNF augmentation was evident even between T0 and T1 in a subgroup of patients who has low baseline BDNF levels. Although future researches are needed, the results herein presented show for the first time that ECT is associated with changes in serum BDNF and further support the possible involvement of BDNF in antidepressant therapies.
authors.affiliation: Genetics Unit, IRCCS Centro S. Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Via Pilastroni 4, 25123 Brescia, Italy. genetica@fatebenefratelli.it
authors.forename: Luisella
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bocchio-Chiavetto
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zanardini
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bortolomasi
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abate
authors.forename: Matilde
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Segala
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giacopuzzi
authors.forename: Marco Andrea
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Riva
authors.forename: Eleonora
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marchina
authors.forename: Patrizio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pasqualetti
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gennarelli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood* / Q000628:therapy*; D004361:Drug Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor