title: Electric pulses induce cylindrical deformations on giant vesicles in salt solutions.
abstract: In this article, we report for the first time unusual shape changes of vesicles subjected to strong electric pulses in salt solutions of low concentration. The electric field is created by two parallel electrodes between which the vesicle solution is located. Surprisingly, the vesicles assume cylindrical shapes during the pulse. These deformations are short-lived (their lifetime is approximately 1 ms) and occur only in the presence of salt outside the vesicles, irrespective of their content. When the solution conductivities inside and outside are the same, vesicles with square cross section are observed. Using a fast digital camera, we were able to record these deformations and study the vesicle shape dynamics. The aims of this article are to report the new vesicle morphologies and their dynamics and to provoke theoretical work in this direction.
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany.
authors.forename: Karin A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Riske
authors.forename: Rumiana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dimova
mesh_terms: D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D018274:Electroporation / Q000379:methods; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008560:Membrane Fluidity / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008968:Molecular Conformation / Q000528:radiation effects; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012492:Salts / Q000737:chemistry; D012996:Solutions
chemical_list: D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008081:Liposomes; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D012492:Salts; D012996:Solutions