title: [Discrepancy between ideal and real body image: does it affect body-dysmorphic disorder symptoms?].
abstract: Body dysmorphic symptoms are characterized by a distressing and impairing preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect in appearance. It is assumed that a discrepancy between ideal and real body image is associated with body dysmorphic disorder symptoms. On the basis of a nationwide survey participants were analysed in terms of their body dysmorphic symptoms and specific aspects of their body image. The ideal and real body image differed significantly in both sexes and in age groups. On closer examination it was apparent that there were different factors for men and women which predicted the occurrence of body dysmorphic symptoms. The results are discussed against the background of existing body ideals and in terms of their gender specific relevance.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Charité -- Universitätsmedizin Berlin. isolde.daig@charite.de
authors.forename: Isolde
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Daig
authors.forename: Cornelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Albani
authors.forename: Winfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rief
authors.forename: Elmar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brähler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001828:Body Image; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*