title: Pap smear screening in women under 30 in the Norwegian Coordinated Cervical Cancer Screening Program, with a comparison of immediate biopsy vs Pap smear triage of moderate dysplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Top provide population based estimates of Pap smear screening results among women under 30 and to compare the outcomes of 2 triage options for women under 30 with a moderate dysplastic Pap smear: immediate biopsy vs. Pap smear follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  All Pap smears, histologically verified cervical intraepithelial lesion (CIN) 2/3 and invasive cervical cancer in 1999-2002 from women in Norway under 30 in 2000-2002 were analyzed. Due to different triage recommendations in different laboratories, 836 women under 30 with a moderately dysplastic Pap smear were recommended for immediate biopsy, while 109 were recommended for a Pap smear within 6 months. Risk estimates for triage outcome were estimated by multinominal logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of squamous intraepithelial lesion was highest around 20 years. The first moderate dysplasia was diagnosed at age 16, as was CIN 2/3. Of the women with Pap smear triage, one third were diagnosed with a CIN 2+ lesion, one third had a normal outcome, while the last third were in uncertain state 12 months later. Among those recommended for immediate biopsy, nearly 70% were diagnosed with a CIN 2+, thus having odds of 4.2 (95% CI 2.5-7.1) higher than did women with Pap smear triage of being diagnosed with CIN2+ 12 months later.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The choice of triage has a profound impact on the proportion of young women diagnosed with CIN 2+ after a moderately dysplastic Pap smear.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo. j.f.nygard@kreftregisteret.no
authors.forename: Jan F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Nygård
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nygård
authors.forename: Gry Baadstrand
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Skare
authors.forename: Steiner Osterbø
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Thoresen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D010349:Patient Compliance; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D015995:Prevalence; D012042:Registries; D014218:Triage; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology*; D014626:Vaginal Smears