title: The effect of hoof trimming on radiographic measurements of the front feet of normal Warmblood horses.
abstract: The understanding of the normal position of the third phalanx (P3) and the distal sesamoid bone in relation to the size and shape of the hoof capsule in sound horses is helpful in the diagnosis of equine foot lameness. Some measurements on radiographs used to define the position of the pedal bone within the hoof capsule are significantly influenced by hoof trimming and the height of the withers. In this study, the front hooves of 40 Warmblood horses were radiographed twice, eight weeks apart, both before and after their hooves were trimmed by an experienced farrier. Using the software programme Metron PX, 22 parameters on the lateromedial view and 16 parameters on the dorsopalmar view were measured and the effect of hoof trimming and height of the withers were calculated, respectively. Some of the hoof parameters showed mild positive correlation with the height of the withers. In 70% of the horses the left hoof capsule and P3 were significantly larger than the right. Hoof trimming had a remarkable influence on hoof conformation, especially for parameters in the toe region. Of all the measurements that describe the position of the third phalanx (P3) in relation to the hoof capsule, the distances between the distal tip of P3 to the solar surface of the foot, P3 to the tip of the toe and P3 to the point of break-over showed the greatest differences before and after trimming. The database of the present study can be used by farriers and veterinarians as a guideline for routine and corrective shoeing of Warmblood horses.
authors.affiliation: Equine Hospital, VETSUISSE Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. mkummer@vetclinics.unizh.ch
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kummer
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Geyer
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Imboden
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Auer
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lischer
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005552:Forelimb; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000601:surgery*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007794:Lameness, Animal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography