title: [Investigation of GR mRNA quantu expression in chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor-alpha/beta (GR-alpha/beta) mRNA in nasal polyp and normal nasal mucosa and investigate the significance of receptor-alpha/beta in GC-insensitive and GC-sensitive patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of GR-alpha/beta mRNA in 40 samples of nasal polyp and 30 normal nasal mucosa was examined by using Fluorescent quantitative PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty cases were screened from the 80 cases after follow-up, including 26 cases of GC-sensitive and 14 cases of GC-insensitive. the levels of GR-beta mRNA in group of GC-insensitive [(5.72 +/- 0.58) x 10(2) copy/microg] were significantly higher than that of GC-sensitive [(4.82 +/- 0.28) x 10(2) copy/microg, t = -6.65, P < 0.01] and normal nasal mucosa [(4.44 +/- 0.35) x 10(2) copy/microg, t = -9.19, P < 0.01]. There was difference between group of GC-insensitive and other two groups of GC-sensitive and normal nasal mucosa (P < 0.01). The ratio of GR-alpha/GR-beta showed significant difference between the group of GC-sensitive (829.42 +/- 67.36) and that of GC-insensitive (535.70 +/- 89. 00, t = 11.74, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high expression of GR-beta mRNA and low expression of GR-alpha mRNA in nasal polyp show the status of "insensitive" in chronic sinusitis and nasal polyp. The GR-beta may play an important role in evaluating the effect of glucocorticoid in chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps.
authors.affiliation: Investigation of GR mRNA quantu expression in chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps. lp76@tom.com
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Zhen-lin
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yong-qi
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000378:metabolism*; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; C411470:glucocorticoid receptor alpha; C121943:glucocorticoid receptor beta