title: Computed tomography virtual laryngoscopy: comparison between radiological and otolaryngological evaluations for laryngeal carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the utility of computed tomography virtual laryngoscopy (CTVL) in identifying endolaryngeal lesions in laryngeal tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Virtual laryngoscopic images were obtained from axial CT scans of 21 patients with known laryngeal carcinoma. Findings from rigid telescopic videolaryngoscopy (RTV) and CTVL images were evaluated and compared with reference to operative records.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lesions localized in the base of the tongue, pyriform sinus, aryepiglottic folds, and arytenoids were well visualized by both RTV and CTVL. The two techniques were not found effective in identifying lesions of the ventricular bands, ventricular cavities, and the anterior commissure. Virtual laryngoscopy was superior to RTV in the visualization of the subglottic area and vocal cords.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Virtual laryngoscopy is a noninvasive and reliable technique that provides visualization of endolaryngeal surfaces and tumor extension. It may be beneficial in staging larynx carcinoma and planning the most appropriate surgical procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. yezdanf@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Yezdan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Firat
authors.forename: Erdinç
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aygenç
authors.forename: Ahmet Kemal
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Firat
authors.forename: Aytekin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oto
authors.forename: Adin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Selçuk
authors.forename: Mehmet Murat
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Firat
authors.forename: Cafer
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ozdem
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*