title: Validation of a mechanical apparatus for the measurement of avian walking.
abstract: Recent research has demonstrated that avian species may show an enhanced locomotor response to repeated drug exposure, a phenomenon called sensitization. Further research in this domain is warranted as such results not only establish the generality of previous findings, but may lend to a better understanding of sensitization in general. At present, there are no well-studied measurement devices for automating the measurement of bird movement. The present research evaluated a mechanical device comprised of moveable floor panels to assess its suitability. Evaluations of the device were made over the course of repeated cocaine administration. The results showed that there was high correspondence between the apparatus' responses and human observers' responses to movement by pigeons. The apparatus, furthermore, provided useful data on spatial orientation that revealed individual differences in the response to cocaine beyond those available from a collapsed measure of overall output. In sum, this recording strategy appears a viable instrument for the measurement of avian locomotion.
authors.affiliation: Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies, Dole HDC, Lawrence, KS 66045-7555, USA. pinkston@ufl.edu
authors.forename: Jonathan W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Pinkston
authors.forename: Marc N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Branch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010856:Columbidae / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004581:Electronics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005684:Gait / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006799:Housing, Animal / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D006948:Hyperkinesis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009480:Neuropharmacology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D009482:Neurophysiology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015588:Observer Variation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014160:Transducers, Pressure / Q000639:trends; D014743:Videotape Recording / Q000379:methods; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D003042:Cocaine