title: Does patient-provider gender concordance affect mental health care received by primary care patients with major depression?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine whether patient-provider gender concordance influences the detection and care of depression and comorbid anxiety and substance use in patients with major depression
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional analyses of baseline patient survey data linked with provider data were performed. Data based on routine primary care visits in clinics from a variety of health systems serving diverse patient populations across the United States. Participants all had major depression. Depression care was examined in the Quality Improvement for Depression (QID) Collaboration sample (n patients = 1,428, n providers = 389). In a subanalysis of data solely from 714 patients and 157 providers from Partners-In-Care, one of the projects participating in QID, we also examined detection of anxiety disorder and alcohol or drug problems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rates of detection and care of mental health problems in primary care were low even among patients with major depression. Except for anxiety counseling in female patients, patient-provider gender concordance did not improve care as hypothesized. However, female providers were more likely to counsel on anxiety and less likely to counsel on alcohol or drug use than male providers. Female patients were less likely to be counseled on alcohol or drug use compared with male patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Detection and care of mental health and substance use problems for patients with major depression is not influenced by patient-provider gender concordance. However, depressed female patients may have greater unmet needs for alcohol and drug use counseling than their male counterparts.
authors.affiliation: RAND Corporation, Health Program, Santa Monica, California, USA. kchan@jhsph.edu
authors.forename: Kitty S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Chloe E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Bird
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: Naihua
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Lisa S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Meredith
authors.forename: Cathy D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Sherbourne
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control; D003376:Counseling / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology