title: Glucocorticoid resorption and influence on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis after intra-articular treatment of the knee in resting and mobile patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies have shown that intra-articular glucocorticoid injection treatment for knee synovitis has a better outcome in resting patients than in mobile patients. One reason for this observation might be that rest retards steroid resorption, causing an enhanced local treatment effect.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study drug resorption and the impact on hormone production in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis after intra-articular glucocorticoid administration, with and without postinjection rest.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients with rheumatoid arthritis and knee synovitis were randomised to either 24 hour bed rest or normal activity after intra-articular glucocorticoid treatment with 20 mg triamcinolone hexacetonide (THA). Serum levels of THA, cortisol, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) were followed during 2 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Short term and reversible decreases in serum cortisol and ACTH levels (p<0.001) were seen, without any significant differences between resting and mobile patients. The THA levels increased similarly in both groups, with the median serum peak seen after 8 hours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immobilisation does not appear to retard glucocorticoid resorption after intra-articular administration. Further studies are therefore needed to clarify the mechanism behind the beneficial effects of rest after intra-articular glucocorticoid treatment for knee synovitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Research and Development, County Council of Gävleborg/Uppsala University, Section of Rheumatology, Gävle Hospital, 801 87 Gävle, Sweden. tomas.weitoft@lg.se
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Weitoft
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rönnblom
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D001510:Bed Rest; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000187:drug effects*; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D007719:Knee Joint; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D013585:Synovitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide; C005900:triamcinolone hexacetonide; D006854:Hydrocortisone