title: Assessment of differential branch pulmonary blood flow: a comparative study of phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide lung perfusion imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can be used to assess differential lung blood flow as accurately as isotope lung perfusion studies in patients investigated for congenital heart disease.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radionuclide lung perfusion and MR imaging were performed in 12 children with suspected unilateral branch pulmonary artery stenosis (mean age 12.1 (5.9) years, range 3.1-17.2 years). A non-breath hold, fast gradient echo phase contrast MR sequence was used to measure flow in the pulmonary trunk and one pulmonary artery to calculate differential flow. Good agreement was shown between the two imaging methods by Bland-Altman analysis. There was excellent correlation between the radionuclide and MR phase contrast calculated total lung blood flow (r = 0.98, p < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MR phase contrast is an accurate method for measuring differential total right and left lung blood flow. If MR imaging is performed to assess the branch pulmonary arteries, differential lung blood flow can be also measured, avoiding the need for an additional radionuclide lung perfusion scan and reducing the overall radiation burden to this group of patients.
authors.affiliation: Cardiothoracic Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, UK. Sridhs1@gosh.nhs.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sridharan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Derrick
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deanfield
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D008297:Male; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D011875:Radionuclide Angiography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012709:Serum Albumin; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D017971:Tin Compounds
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012709:Serum Albumin; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D017971:Tin Compounds; C038216:technetium Tc 99m-Sn aggregated albumin