title: Is there an association between GNbeta3-C825T genotype and lower functional gastrointestinal disorders?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  GNbeta3 influences G-protein translation of a majority of ligand-receptor activations. It has been reported that functional dyspepsia (FD) is associated with homozygous genotypes of the C825T polymorphism in the GNbeta3 gene. It is unknown whether the GNbeta3 genotype is associated with lower functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID). We aimed to compare the prevalence of the different GNbeta3-C825T genotypes in patients with lower FGID and healthy controls and to test the associations of these genetic variations with subgroups of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional abdominal pain (FAP), lower FGID-FD overlap, and high somatic symptom scores.
  
  
  METHODS
  GNbeta3-C825T polymorphism was analyzed in DNA from blood samples of 233 patients with lower FGID and 152 healthy controls. A validated bowel questionnaire characterized the FGID phenotype: 82 with IBS constipation, 94 with IBS diarrhea, 38 with IBS alternating bowel function, and 19 with FAP. There were 159 patients with lower FGID and overlap FD using Rome II criteria. Regression analyses assessed associations of the GNbeta3 genotypes with lower FGID as a group, and subgroups of FGID and somatic symptom scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GNbeta3-C825T genotype distributions were similar between healthy controls (50.7% CC, 40.8% TC) and patients with lower FGID (8.6% TT, 51.5% CC, 40.8% TC, and 7.7% TT). There were no significant associations of GNbeta3-C825T polymorphism with lower FGID overall or with the separate symptom subgroups including IBS, FAP, lower FGID-FD overlap, or high somatic symptom scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In contrast to the reported association with FD, GNbeta3-C825T polymorphism is not associated significantly with lower FGID, with different IBS or FAP phenotypes, or lower FGID-FD overlap.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (C.E.N.T.E.R.) Program, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
authors.forename: Viola
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Andresen
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Camilleri
authors.forename: H Jae
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Debra A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: Paula J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: Nicholas J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Talley
authors.forename: Yuri A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Raul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Urrutia
authors.forename: Alan R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Zinsmeister
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005838:Genotype; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D015995:Prevalence; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution
chemical_list: C454420:G-protein beta3 subunit; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins