title: Lesions in the cerebellar fastigial nucleus have a small effect on the hyperpnea needed to meet the gas exchange requirements of submaximal exercise.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that an intact cerebellar fastigial nucleus (CFN) is necessary for the hyperpnea to meet the gas exchange needs of submaximal exercise. Bilateral stainless steel microtubules were implanted in the cerebellum inside (n = 12) or outside (n = 2) the CFN for injection (0.5 to 10 microl) of the neurotoxin ibotenic acid. All goats had difficulty maintaining normal posture and walking for up to 1 mo after the implantation of the microtubules and again for hours or days after the neurotoxin was injected. Postmortem histology indicated there were 55% fewer living neurons (P < 0.001, n = 9, 3,720 +/- 553 vs. 1,670 +/- 192) in the CFN of the experimental goats compared with a control group of goats. As is typical for goats before implantation of the microtubules, the decrease in arterial Pco(2) from rest during mild and moderate treadmill exercise was 2.0 +/- 0.39 and 3.5 +/- 0.45 Torr, respectively. Implantation of the microtubules did not significantly change this exercise hyperventilation. However, neurotoxic lesioning with 10 mul ibotenic acid significantly (P < 0.05) attenuated the decrease in arterial Pco(2) by 1.3 and 2.8 Torr at the first and second workload, respectively. The modest attenuation of the exercise hypocapnia at both workloads in CFN-lesioned goats suggests that the CFN is part of the control system that enables the ventilatory response to meet the gas exchange requirements of submaximal exercise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., Milwaukee, 53226, USA.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Martino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Opansky
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bonis
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Czerniak
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: H V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Forster
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002529:Cerebellar Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats; D006985:Hyperventilation / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007051:Ibotenic Acid / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D008784:Methysergide / Q000494:pharmacology; D023421:Models, Animal; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D008784:Methysergide