title: [Ambulatory anesthesia in Catalonia, Spain].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this arm of the ANESCAT study was to describe the characteristics of ambulatory anesthesia in Catalonia, Spain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Relevant data was extracted from a survey of anesthetic procedures in 131 public, publicly contracted, and private hospitals on 14 representative days in 2003.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the estimated 603,189 anesthesias performed, 206,992 (34.32%; 95% confidence interval, 33.3%-35.4%) were on outpatients. The median (10th to 90th percentile) age of patients was 59 (22-80) years and 56.6% were women. The physical status of patients according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification was ASA I or II for 75.1% of the patient sample. The most common approach to anesthesia was sedation/monitoring (47.7%), followed by regional anesthesia (28.9%). The types of regional anesthesia reported most often were peri- or retrobulbar blocks (50.8% of the regional blocks), followed by spinal anesthesia (22.2%). Anesthesia was required for surgery in 76.5% of the cases and for diagnostic or other nonsurgical procedures in 22%. The individual surgical specialties creating the greatest demand for anesthetic procedures were ophthalmology (39%) and orthopedic and trauma surgery (10.9%). The specific interventions accounting for the largest percentages of anesthetic procedures were cataract extraction (32.3%) and digestive tract endoscopy (16.7%). In 8.2% of the cases, patients did not require a stay in the postanesthetic recovery unit. Private hospitals, facilities with fewer than 250 beds, and those not accredited to provide medical resident training had higher rates of ambulatory anesthesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ambulatory procedures account for approximately a third of the anesthesia workload in Catalonia. Sedation/monitoring and regional anesthesia are the approaches that predominate in this category. Ambulatory anesthesia is applied mainly in ophthalmology and the rate of endoscopic procedures requiring outpatient anesthesia is also high.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital del Mar-Esperança/IMAS, Sant Josep de la Muntanya 12, Barcelona, Spain. JCastillo@imas.imim.es
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Santiveri
authors.forename: María José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Linares
authors.forename: Dolors
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pelegrí
authors.forename: Sergi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabaté
authors.forename: Jaume
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Canet
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003422:Critical Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003953:Diagnosis-Related Groups; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006742:Hospital Bed Capacity; D006761:Hospitals / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012494:Sampling Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013030:Spain; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult