title: The European-specific mitochondrial cluster J/T could confer an increased risk of insulin-resistance and type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the m.4216T > C and m.4917A > G variants.
abstract: The aims of this study were to investigate the contributions of the mitochondrial DNA m.4216T > C and m.4917A > G variants, and also of the European-specific mitochondrial cluster J/T, to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Caucasian-Brazilian patients from Southern Brazil. We analyzed 347 type 2 diabetes patients and 350 control subjects. Variant frequencies in patients and control subjects were compared using chi2 tests or odds ratio. We also compared clinical and laboratory characteristics among patients with and without the variants. We found that the frequencies of the m.4216T > C and m.4917A > G variants are higher in diabetic patients than in control subjects. Moreover, haplogroups J (partially defined by the presence of the m.4216T > C variant only) and T (partially defined by the presence of both m.4216T > C and m.4917A > G variants) are more frequent in the type 2 diabetic group than in the control group. Patients belonging to the cluster J/T are more insulin resistant than patients of other haplogroups. In conclusion, our results indicate the association of the cluster J/T (as suggested by analyses of the m.4216T > C and m.4917A > G variants) with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Crispim
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Canani
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tschiedel
authors.forename: K E P
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Souto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Roisenberg
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D005810:Multigene Family; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial