title: [Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for the treatment of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the safety and feasibility of autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) implantation after granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)-induced mobilization in patients with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease (AOD).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 12 patients with AOD were enrolled in this study. Following administration of rhG-CSF (150 microg/d) for 5 days, PBMNCs were harvested and injected intramuscularly in the diseased extremities (3 x 10(9) per limb).
  
  
  RESULTS
  One patient received left leg amputation due to uncontrolled ulcer 15 days post PBMNCs transplantation and the symptoms and signs were improved significantly in 9 patients and the symptoms and signs remained unchanged in another 2 aged patients (> 70 years). Doppler ultrasonography measurement showed that peak systolic velocity in diseased extremities was significantly increased post transplantation [(44.55 +/- 4.13) cm/s vs. (21.32 +/- 0.63) cm/s, P < 0.01]. Contrast lower limb angiogram showed increased collateral vessels post transplantation. One aged patient (80 years) who did not respond to autologous PBMNCs received heterologous PBMNCs transplantation (PBMNCs was harvested from a young relative of him) 3 months post autologous PBMNCs transplantation and observed for another 3 months and all observed parameters improved significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Implantation of autologous PBMNCs collected after G-CSF administration might offer a simple, safe, and effective therapy for the AOD patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Inner Mongolia Region's Hospital, Hohhot 010017, China.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shu-min
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Qiao-zhen
authors.initials: QZ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jing-long
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Nan
authors.forename: Yong-gang
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shi-rong
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiao-mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Feng
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D036102:Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler
chemical_list: D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor