title: Prophylactic effect of the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac in experimental schistosomiasis mansoni.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was a trial to demonstrate the prophylactic effect of diclofenac, a widely used anti-inflammatory drug (diclofenac potassium, CAS-15307-81-0, Ciba Geigy, 334.2) in experimental schistosomiasis mansoni. Two different dose regimens were used to explore the effects upon worm load, tissue egg load, and hepatic granuloma size.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, a group of 50 Swiss albino mice was used. This group was divided into five subgroups: subgroup I constituted infected untreated control mice; subgroup II, infected mice given 0.5 mg diclofenac orally 24 h post infection, then sacrificed three weeks later; subgroup III, infected mice given 0.5 mg diclofenac orally six weeks post infection and sacrificed one week later; subgroup IV, infected mice administered 1mg diclofenac orally 24 h post infection and sacrificed three weeks later; and subgroup V, infected mice given 1mg of the drug orally six weeks post infection and sacrificed one week later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mice given the high dose regimen (1mg orally/mouse) 24 h post infection, then sacrificed three weeks later, demonstrated a significant reduction in the immature worms recovered, compared to the untreated controls. Animals receiving the high dose of the drug six weeks post infection, then sacrificed one week later, revealed a drop in the number of mature worms and in the tissue egg load (hepatic and intestinal), and the smallest hepatic granuloma measurement compared to the untreated controls. These findings were less conspicuous in animals given the low dose regimen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diclofenac could be used successfully as a preventive agent against schistosomiasis mansoni infection in endemic areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Imbaba, Guiza, Egypt. habib.elmasry@dargroup.com
authors.forename: Nevine Guirguis
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Nessim
authors.forename: Soheir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mahmoud
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006099:Granuloma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D008109:Liver Diseases, Parasitic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004008:Diclofenac