A theory-based dual-focus alcohol intervention for preadolescents: the Strong African American Families Program.
This study examined mediators of the Strong African American Families Program, a randomized, dual-focus prevention trial intended to delay the onset of alcohol use and reduce alcohol consumption among rural African American youths. More specifically, it demonstrated that changes in consumption 2 yrs after the intervention were mediated through 2 different paths, a social reaction path and a reasoned/intention path. The social reaction path provided evidence that relative to the control condition, the intervention decreased children's willingness to drink by making their images of drinkers less favorable. The reasoned/intention path provided evidence that the intervention influenced the children's intentions to drink by increasing targeted parenting behaviors related to alcohol. Furthermore, the data demonstrate that these changes in willingness and intentions were independently associated with alcohol consumption at the follow-up, and they suggest that a dual-process model approach that targets both intentions and willingness can be more successful than either approach alone.
Gerrard
Meg
M
Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, 50011-3180, USA. mgerrard@iastate.edu
Gibbons
Frederick X
FX
Brody
Gene H
GH
Murry
Velma McBride
VM
Cleveland
Michael J
MJ
Wills
Thomas A
TA
D001741:Black or African American; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002648:Child; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012424:Rural Population