title: Turning whine into wine: the fiscal impact of comprehensive documentation and billing for nonoperative pediatric surgical services.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Some pediatric surgeons rarely document nonoperative services, believing that the reimbursement provided for such care is negligible. We evaluated the impact of comprehensive documentation and billing for nonoperative, pediatric surgical care.
  
  
  METHODS
  All bills submitted for inpatient, nonoperative care for 1 year were reviewed. Total receipts for documented admissions, consultations, critical care, and daily care were determined. The Evaluation and Management code billed for each service was recorded, and the total and average payments attributable to each Evaluation and Management code were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-six percent of services were covered by Medicaid and 26% by a commercial insurer. There were 607 billed admission history and physical exams for which reimbursement totaled 43,493 dollars. Critical care services were provided to 49 patients and yielded 8964 dollars in payments. Six hundred thirty-nine inpatient consultations were performed with a reimbursement of 42,830 dollars. Daily care services were billed 1044 times and produced 71,579 dollars in payments. Overall reimbursement for documented, nonoperative services was 166,866 dollars. This represented 16.2% of total, noncontracted income for the practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite a payer mix heavily weighted toward Medicaid, comprehensive documentation and billing for nonoperative services increased total, noncontracted reimbursement by almost 20% over what it would have been had only operative services been billed. The yield from properly documented, nonoperative care can be substantial.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Medicine and Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. ggollin@som.llu.edu
authors.forename: Gerald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gollin
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moores
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000191:economics*; D003422:Critical Care / Q000191:economics; D004282:Documentation; D013502:General Surgery / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement; D008499:Medical Records / Q000191:economics; D009819:Office Visits / Q000191:economics; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000191:economics; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000191:economics*; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000191:economics; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000191:economics; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000628:therapy