title: The nucleolar protein Esf2 interacts directly with the DExD/H box RNA helicase, Dbp8, to stimulate ATP hydrolysis.
abstract: While 18 putative RNA helicases are involved in ribosome biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, their enzymatic properties have remained largely biochemically uncharacterized. To better understand their function, we examined the enzymatic properties of Dpb8, a DExD/H box protein previously shown to be required for the synthesis of the 18S rRNA. As expected for an RNA helicase, we demonstrate that recombinant Dbp8 has ATPase activity in vitro, and that this activity is dependent on an intact ATPase domain. Strikingly, we identify Esf2, a nucleolar putative RNA binding protein, as a binding partner for Dbp8, and show that it enhances Dbp8 ATPase activity by decreasing the K(M) for ATP. Thus, we have uncovered Esf2 as the first example of a protein co-factor that has a stimulatory effect on a nucleolar RNA helicase. We show that Esf2 can bind to pre-rRNAs and speculate that it may function to bring Dbp8 to the pre-rRNA, thereby both regulating its enzymatic activity and guiding Dbp8 to its site of action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biophysics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8024, USA.
authors.forename: Sander
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Granneman
authors.forename: ChieYu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Erica A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Champion
authors.forename: Madhusudan R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Nandineni
authors.forename: Cornelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zorca
authors.forename: Susan J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Baserga
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D020365:RNA Helicases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C502462:Esf2 protein, S cerevisiae; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; C490285:DBP8 protein, S cerevisiae; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D020365:RNA Helicases