title: Oxidation of p,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDE in highly and long-term contaminated soil using Fenton reaction in a slurry system.
abstract: The degradation of DDT [1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane] and DDE [2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethylene] in highly and long-term contaminated soil using Fenton reaction in a slurry system is studied in this work. The influence of the amount of soluble iron added to the slurry versus the mineral iron originally present in the soil, and the influence of H(2)O(2) concentration on the degradation process are evaluated. The main iron mineral species encountered in the soil, hematite (Fe(2)O(3)), did not show catalytic activity in the decomposition of H(2)O(2), resulting in low degradation of DDT (24%) and DDE (4%) after 6 h. The addition of soluble iron (3.0 mmol L(-1)) improves the reaction reaching 53% degradation of DDT and 46% of DDE. The increase in iron concentration from 3.0 to 24 mmol L(-1) improves slightly the degradation rate of the contaminants. However, similar degradation percentages were obtained after 24 h of reaction. It was observed that low concentrations of H(2)O(2) were sufficient to degrade around 50% of the DDT and DDE present in the soil, while higher degradation percentages were achieved only with high amounts of this reagent (1.1 mol L(-1)).
authors.affiliation: UNESP- São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry of Araraquara, CP 355, 14801-970, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dalla Villa
authors.forename: Raquel F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Pupo Nogueira
mesh_terms: D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D003633:Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C045076:Fenton's reagent; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D003633:Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D003634:DDT; D007501:Iron