title: Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with retrograde cortical venous drainage: assessment with cerebral blood volume by dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Retrograde cortical venous drainage (RCVD) is the most major risk factor for aggressive behavior of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF). The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) map for RCVD in patients with DAVF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with angiographically proven DAVF with RCVD, 2 reference patients with DAVF without RCVD, and 10 control subjects underwent examinations with dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)-MR imaging. Four patients with DAVF with unilateral RCVD were evaluated, before and after treatment. The calculation of mean rCBV ratio was performed on a hemispheric basis. The mean rCBV ratio was defined as the value on one side (higher value side) divided by that on the other side (lower value side).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all patients with DAVF with RCVD, the rCBV map showed an increase in rCBV of the angiographically proved affected hemisphere. In 2 reference patients with DAVF without RCVD and all control subjects, the rCBV map showed no increase of rCBV. The mean rCBV ratio in patients with DAVF with RCVD was significantly higher than that of control subjects (P = .0002). Treatment response for RCVD was indicated by a decrease of CBV on the rCBV map and by a decrease of 22% in the mean rCBV ratio.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased rCBV by DSC-MR correlated with RCVD in patients with DVAF. The assessment with rCBV for RCVD may be more quantitative than that with angiogram.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuwayama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamisaki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tomizawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kameda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001810:Blood Volume; D001811:Blood Volume Determination; D020785:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media