title: Practice Audit in Gastroenterology (PAGE) program: a novel approach to continuing professional development.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Practice audit is an important component of continuing professional development that may more readily be undertaken if it were less complex. This qualitative study assessed the use of personal digital assistants to facilitate data collection and review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Personal digital assistants programmed with standard questionnaires related to upper gastrointestinal endoscopies (Practice Audit in Gastroenterology-Endoscopy ['PAGE-Endo']) and colonoscopies (PAGE-Colonoscopy ['PAGE-Colo']) were provided to Canadian gastroenterologists, surgeons and internists. Over a three-week audit period, participants recorded indications, and the expected (E) and reported (R) findings for each procedure. Thereafter, participants recorded compliance with reporting, the ease of use and value of the PAGE program, and their willingness to perform another audit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over 15 to 18 months, 173 participants completed PAGE-Endo (6168 procedures) and 111 completed PAGE-Colo (4776 procedures). Most respondents noted that PAGE was easy to use (99%), beneficial (88% to 95%), and that they were willing undertake another audit (92% to 95%). In PAGE-Endo, alarm features were prevalent (55%), but major reported findings were less common than expected: esophagitis (E 29.9%, R 14.8%), esophageal stricture (E 8.3%, R 3.6%), gastric ulcer (E 17.0%, R 4.7%), gastric cancer (E 4.3%, R 1.0%) and duodenal ulcer (E 11.5%, R 5.7%). In PAGE-Colo, more colonoscopies were performed for symptom investigation (55%) than for screening (25%) or surveillance (20%). There were marked interprovincial variations with respect to sedation, biopsies and technical aspects of colonoscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Secure, real-time data entry with review of aggregate and individual data in the PAGE program provided an acceptable, straightforward methodology for accredited practice audit activities. PAGE has considerable potential for continuing professional development in gastroenterology and other specialties.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. armstro@mcmaster.ca
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hollingworth
authors.forename: Tara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gardiner
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klassen
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Richard H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barkun
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gould
authors.forename: Desmond
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Leddin
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; D005260:Female; D005762:Gastroenterology / Q000193:education*; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit / Q000379:methods*