Construct validity of the psychopathic personality inventory two-factor model with offenders.
Much of the research on psychopathy has treated it as a unitary construct operationalized by total scores on one (or more) measures. More recent studies on the Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI) suggest the existence of two distinct facets of psychopathy with unique external correlates. Here, the authors report reanalyses of two offender data sets that included scores on the PPI along with various theoretically relevant criterion variables. Consistent with hypotheses, the two PPI factors showed convergent and discriminant relations with criterion measures, many of which would otherwise have been obscured when relying on PPI total scores. These results highlight the importance of examining facets of psychopathy as well as total scores.
Patrick
Christopher J
CJ
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55455, USA. cpatrick@tc.umn.edu
Edens
John F
JF
Poythress
Norman G
NG
Lilienfeld
Scott O
SO
Benning
Stephen D
SD
D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results