title: The activity of exoglycosidases in the synovial membrane and knee fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the activities of the five exoglycosidases that catabolize glycoconjugates (proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and glycolipids) in the synovial membrane and knee joint fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The following exoglycosidases were analysed with the p-nitrophenyl derivatives of appropriate sugars as substrates: hexosaminidase (HEX) and its isoenzymes A and B, beta-glucuronidase, beta-galactosidase, alpha-mannosidase, and alpha-fucosidase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results show that the activity of all exoglycosidases tested in the synovial membrane of patients with RA and JIA was significantly higher than in synovial fluid. We demonstrated that only the enzymatic activity of HEX was significantly higher in the tissue of patients with inflammatory diseases in comparison to the activity in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data support the concept that the synovial cells of patients with RA and JIA are the main source of exoglycosidases, which catabolize glycoconjugates of cartilage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University, Białystok, Poland. jpopko@amb.edu.pl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Popko
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marciniak
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zalewska
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Małdyk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rogalski
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zwierz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000201:enzymology; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000201:enzymology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006596:Hexosaminidases / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000201:enzymology*; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D005644:alpha-L-Fucosidase / Q000378:metabolism; D043323:alpha-Mannosidase / Q000378:metabolism; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; D006596:Hexosaminidases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D043323:alpha-Mannosidase; D005966:Glucuronidase; D005644:alpha-L-Fucosidase