title: Portal vein oxygen supply through a liver extracorporeal device to treat acute liver failure in Swine induced by subtotal hepatectomy: preliminary data.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the increase of oxygen supply in the portal system by a liver extracorporeal (L.E.O.NARDO) device is effective in treating swine with subtotal hepatectomy leading to acute liver failure (ALF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight swine with ALF induced by 85% to 90% liver resection and 5 minutes of ischemia-reperfusion injury were randomly divided into two groups: four animals received L.E.O.NARDO treatment and four swine were not treated (control group). Blood was withdrawn from the iliac artery and reversed in the portal venous system. An extracorporeal device was interposed between the outflow and the inflow in order to monitor the hemodynamic parameters. Each treatment lasted 6 hours. Serum and liver samples were collected in both groups. The survival was assessed at 1 week.
  
  
  RESULTS
  L.E.O.NARDO treatment yielded beneficial effects for subtotal hepatectomy-induced ALF in swine with decreased serum transaminases as compared with the untreated group. International normalized ratio recovered rapidly in the L.E.O.NARDO group, remaining significantly lower than in untreated animals. The 7-day survival of L.E.O.NARDO group swine was significantly higher than that of untreated animals, with a significant difference. Three swine in the L.E.O.NARDO group survived 1 week while none of the swine in the control group were alive at that time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oxygen supply in the portal vein through the L.E.O.NARDO device is easily applicable, efficacious, and safe and may represent a novel approach for ALF in swine induced by subtotal liver resection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Transplantations, S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, Italy. nardo@aosp.bo.it
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nardo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Montalti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Puviani
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pacilè
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beltempo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bertelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Licursi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Prezzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsivian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pariali
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cianciavicchia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation; D006498:Hepatectomy; D017093:Liver Failure / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000473:pathology*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen