title: Ion hydration in nanopores and the molecular basis of selectivity.
abstract: Using a simple model, it is shown that the cost of constraining a hydrated potassium ion inside a narrow pore is smaller than the cost of constraining hydrated sodium or lithium ions in pores of radius around 1.5 A. The opposite is true for pores of radius around 2.5 A. The reason for the selectivity in the first region is that the potassium ion allows for a greater distortion of its hydration shell and can therefore maintain a better coordination, and the reason for the reverse selectivity in the second region is that the smaller ions retain their hydration shells in these pores. This is relevant to the molecular basis of ion selective channels, and since this mechanism does not depend on the molecular details of the pore, it could also operate in all sorts of nanotubes.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Wabash College, P.O. Box 352, Crawfordsville, IN 47933, USA.
authors.forename: Mauricio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carrillo-Tripp
authors.forename: María Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: San-Román
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hernańdez-Cobos
authors.forename: Humberto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saint-Martin
authors.forename: Iván
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ortega-Blake
mesh_terms: D002414:Cations, Monovalent / Q000737:chemistry; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000737:chemistry*; D008094:Lithium / Q000737:chemistry; D008672:Metals, Alkali / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry; D016062:Porosity; D011188:Potassium / Q000737:chemistry; D012964:Sodium / Q000737:chemistry; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002414:Cations, Monovalent; D007473:Ion Channels; D008672:Metals, Alkali; D014867:Water; D008094:Lithium; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium