title: [Foley balloon placement for maxillofacial fractures].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of maxillary sinus Foley balloon placement in patients with maxillofacial fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study included 38 patients (10 females, 28 males; mean age 29.1+/-11.6; range 9 to 49 years) in whom Foley balloon placement and gauze packing were performed for blow-out, orbitozygomatic, or maxillary fractures. Sex and age distributions, etiology of trauma, localization of fractures, management, intraoperative and postoperative complications were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighteen patients had blow-out fractures, 15 patients had orbitozygomatic fractures, and five patients had Le Fort II-III fractures of the maxilla. Preoperatively, enophthalmos, diplopia, limited ocular motility, and facial asymmetry were found in 28.9%, 26.3%,18.4% and 65.8%, respectively. Sufficient maxillary sinus patency was obtained in 32 patients (84.2%). Enophthalmos, diplopia, limited ocular motility, and facial asymmetry were found in 13.2%, 7.9%, 5.3%, and 18.4% in the postoperative period, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maxillary Foley balloon placement should be preferred in the blow-out, orbitozygomatic, and maxillary fractures because it supports the orbital floor and provides sufficient maxillary sinus patency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Medical School of Meram, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey. baharkeles@selcuk.edu.tr
authors.forename: Bahar
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Keleş
authors.forename: Kayhan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oztürk
authors.forename: Hamdi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arbağ
authors.forename: Hüseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yaman
authors.forename: Ziya
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cenik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D008446:Maxillofacial Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011859:Radiography; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology