title: [Clonality study of palmar fibromatosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the clonality of palmar fibromatosis by molecular genetic analysis of X chromosome inactivation pattern at a polymorphic site of human androgen receptor gene (HUMARA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve female cases of palmar fibromatosis were enrolled into this study. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed tissues were microdissected by laser capture microdissection technology in order to obtain the proliferative spindle cells. Tumor cells isolated from rectal adenocarcinoma in a female patient were used as positive control. The genomic DNAs were extracted with phenol and chloroform, digested with methylation-sensitive restriction endonuclease HpaII, and amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers targeted to a highly polymorphic short tandem repeat of HUMARA. The amplimers were separated on vertical 8% non-denaturing polyacrylamide gels and the patterns were visualized with ethidium bromide stain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The methodology for clonality analysis was validated in the positive control using rectal adenocarcinoma cells. Among the 12 cases studied, PCR amplification failed in 3 samples and 1 sample showed homozygosity which was not suitable for further analysis. Eight samples were successfully amplified and showed a random X chromosome inactivation pattern, suggesting polyclonality in these lesions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Palmar fibromatosis is a polyclonal condition and should be considered as a form of non-neoplasmic fibroblastic proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University and Pathology Center, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong-guang
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D041321:Chromosomes, Human, X; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004387:Dupuytren Contracture / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D049951:X Chromosome Inactivation
chemical_list: C541116:ACTA2 protein, human; C410798:AR protein, human; D000199:Actins; D011944:Receptors, Androgen