title: Digital and screen-film mammography: comparison of image acquisition and interpretation times.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of our study was to compare acquisition times and interpretation times of screening examinations using screen-film mammography and soft-copy digital mammography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Technologist study acquisition time from examination initiation to release of the screenee was measured for both screen-film and digital mammography (100 cases each) in routine clinical practice. The total interpretation time for screening mammography was also measured for 183 hard-copy screen-film cases and 181 soft-copy digital cases interpreted by a total of seven breast imaging radiologists, four experienced breast imagers, and three breast imaging fellows.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Screening mammography acquisition time averaged 21.6 minutes for screen-film and 14.1 minutes for digital, a highly significant 35% shorter time for digital than screen-film (p < 10(-17)). The average number of images per case acquired with digital mammography was higher than that for screen-film mammography (4.23 for screen-film, 4.50 for digital; p = 0.047). The total interpretation time averaged 1.4 minutes for screen-film mammography and 2.3 minutes for digital mammography, a highly significant 57% longer interpretation time for digital (p < 10(-11)). In addition, technical problems delaying interpretation were encountered in none of the 183 screen-film cases but occurred in nine (5%) of the 181 digital cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with screen-film mammography, the use of digital mammography for screening examinations significantly shortened acquisition time but significantly increased interpretation time. In addition, more technical problems were encountered that delayed the interpretation of digital cases.
authors.affiliation: Lynn Sage Comprehensive Breast Center, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. eberns@radiology.northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Eric A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Berns
authors.forename: R Edward
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hendrick
authors.forename: Mariana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Solari
authors.forename: Lora
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barke
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wolfman
authors.forename: Lewis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Segal
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: DeLeon
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Benjamin
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Willis
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000379:methods*; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens