title: Measuring hydrophobic micropore volumes in geosorbents from trichloroethylene desorption data.
abstract: Hydrophobic micropores can play a significant role in controlling the long-term release of organic contaminants from geosorbents. We describe a technique for quantifying the total and the hydrophobic mineral micropore volumes based on the mass of trichloroethylene (TCE) sorbed in the slow-releasing pores under dry and wet conditions, respectively. Micropore desorption models were used to differentiate the fast- and slow-desorbing fractions in desorption profiles. The micropore environment in which organic molecules were sorbed in the presence of water was probed by studying the transformation of a water-reactive compound (2,2-dichloropropane or 2,2-DCP). For sediment from an alluvial aquifer, the total and hydrophobic micropore volumes estimated using this technique were 4.65 microL/g and 0.027 microL/g (0.58% of total), respectively. In microporous silica gel A, a hydrophobic micropore volume of 0.038 microL/g (0.035% of reported total) was measured. The dehydrohalogenation rate of 2,2-DCP sorbed in hydrophobic micropores of the sediment was slower than that reported in bulk water, indicating an environment of low water activity. The results suggest that hydrolyzable organic contaminants sorbed in hydrophobic micropores react slower than in bulk water, consistent with the reported persistence of reactive contaminants in natural soils.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4020, USA.
authors.forename: Hefa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reinhard
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D016062:Porosity; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D014241:Trichloroethylene / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D012997:Solvents; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014241:Trichloroethylene; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene