title: Dexamethasone and IL-10 stimulate glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper synthesis by human mast cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Glucocorticoids (GCs) decrease tissue mast cell (MC) number and prevent their activation via their high-affinity IgE receptor. Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) is one of the GC-induced genes, which inhibits the functions of the transcriptional activators AP-1 and NF-kappaB. GILZ appears to be a critical actor in the anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of GCs in human T lymphocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We investigated whether GILZ was produced by human MCs and whether GILZ synthesis was stimulated by GCs. We also investigated whether GILZ production was modulated by (i) IL-10, because of its common immunosuppressive properties with GCs, (ii) histamine because of its pro-inflammatory properties and (iii) IL-4 and IL-5 because of their ability to favour MC survival and proliferation with SCF.
  
  
  METHODS
  The human MC lines HMC-1 5C6 and LAD-2, and cord blood-derived MCs (CB-MCs) were cultured alone or in the presence of GCs, IL-10, histamine, IL-4 or IL-5. The expression of GILZ was evaluated by using RT-PCR, Western blotting or immunocytochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that human MC lines and CB-MCs constitutively produce GILZ. We also show that GCs and IL-10 stimulate GILZ production by human MCs. Our present results indicate that histamine, IL-4 and IL-5 alone or in combination with SCF do not downregulate GILZ production by MCs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that GCs and IL-10 stimulate GILZ production by human MCs. As GILZ mediates anti-inflammatory effects of GCs in immune cells, we speculate that GILZ could account for the deactivation of MCs by GCs and IL-10.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U764, Université Paris-Sud 11, Clamart, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Godot
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Capel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arock
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Durand-Gasselin
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Asselin-Labat
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Emilie
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Humbert
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D015848:Interleukin-5; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C404226:TSC22D3 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D003907:Dexamethasone