Midwifery: "at the edge of history".
The paper focuses on possible future pathways in maternity care for midwives and nations to consider. The paper blends personal and professional experiences to outline priority areas facing midwives in the future. It begins by examining maternal mortality and morbidity in the developing world and considering the potential of the ten high priority action messages (1997) in helping to improve the plight of women and children in the future. The paper then examines major issues facing midwives in the developed world including: the way birth is viewed; the medical-midwifery divide; marketing midwifery; and finally the challenge of dealing with fear around birth. The third part of the paper examines a part of society where the two worlds meet and there are issues from both the developed and developing world to consider. The paper focuses on women from culturally and linguistically diverse communities, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and women birthing in remote and rural areas. By looking at these three worlds separately the paper examines different concerns facing midwives in the future but also draws on common issues that face us all as citizens of this planet and particularly as predominantly women. The paper challenges midwives to be politically active and dare to change the world.
Dahlen
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RPA Women and Babies, Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia. dahleh@email.cs.nsw.gov.au
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D019049:Developed Countries; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D014943:Global Health; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006292:Health Priorities; D006303:Health Services, Indigenous / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008389:Marketing of Health Services / Q000379:methods; D008428:Maternal Mortality; D008875:Middle Aged; D008880:Midwifery / Q000639:trends*; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000639:trends; D019555:Physician-Nurse Relations; D011057:Politics; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D016387:Women's Health