title: Effect of social deprivation on mortality and the duration of hospital stay after a stroke.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We aim to assess whether social deprivation independently predicts case fatality after a stroke patient has been admitted to hospital, and to assess whether social deprivation affected duration of hospital stay.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort study in a tertiary teaching hospital included consecutive patients admitted to hospital within 48 h of their stroke between 1988 and 1994. Outcome measures were case fatality at 1 year and length of hospital stay. The socioeconomic category was derived from the postcode sector of residence for the patients (Carstairs index). Cause of death was determined by data linkage to the Registrar General data for Scotland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  2,042 stroke patients were included. A significant age difference existed between the deprivation categories (76.0 +/- 10.9 years in the affluent cohort vs. 71.4 +/- 10.7 years in the deprived cohort). Smoking was more common in the deprived group. ECG findings and neurological score on admission were similar between the groups. No difference existed between groups for length of hospital stay (p = 0.793), and in the proportions remaining alive at 1 year (p = 0.416). When entered into a multivariate Cox regression analysis, the deprivation categories did not predict mortality. Age, sex, Philadelphia Geriatric Center Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale Score, Orgogozo neurological score on admission, and ECG abnormalities were the significant predictors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stroke patients living in more socially deprived areas had their strokes at an earlier age but were not at a greater risk of dying or longer hospital stay once they had been admitted to hospital.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ninewells Hospital Dundee, Dundee, UK.
authors.forename: K Y K
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: S Y S
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ersoy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogston
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wolfson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malek
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Struthers
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tunstall-Pedoe
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: MacWalter
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012606:Scotland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality*; D015996:Survival Rate