Photoreceptor cell apoptosis in the retinal degeneration of Uchl3-deficient mice.
UCH-L3 belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase family that deubiquitinates ubiquitin-protein conjugates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system. A murine Uchl3 deletion mutant displays retinal degeneration, muscular degeneration, and mild growth retardation. To elucidate the function of UCH-L3, we investigated histopathological changes and expression of apoptosis- and oxidative stress-related proteins during retinal degeneration. In the normal retina, UCH-L3 was enriched in the photoreceptor inner segment that contains abundant mitochondria. Although the retina of Uchl3-deficient mice showed no significant morphological abnormalities during retinal development, prominent retinal degeneration became manifested after 3 weeks of age associated with photoreceptor cell apoptosis. Ultrastructurally, a decreased area of mitochondrial cristae and vacuolar changes were observed in the degenerated inner segment. Increased immunoreactivities for manganese superoxide dismutase, cytochrome c oxidase I, and apoptosis-inducing factor in the inner segment indicated mitochondrial oxidative stress. Expression of cytochrome c, caspase-1, and cleaved caspase-3 did not differ between wild-type and mutant mice; however, immunoreactivity for endonuclease G was found in the photoreceptor nuclei in the mutant retina. Hence, loss of UCH-L3 leads to mitochondrial oxidative stress-related photoreceptor cell apoptosis in a caspase-independent manner. Thus, Uchl3-deficient mice represent a model for adult-onset retinal degeneration associated with mitochondrial impairment.
Sano
Yae
Y
Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan.
Furuta
Akiko
A
Setsuie
Rieko
R
Kikuchi
Hisae
H
Wang
Yu-Lai
YL
Sakurai
Mikako
M
Kwon
Jungkee
J
Noda
Mami
M
Wada
Keiji
K
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D051379:Mice; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology*; D012160:Retina / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012162:Retinal Degeneration / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / Q000378:metabolism*
D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase