title: Conventional and high-intensity halogen light effects on polymerization shrinkage of orthodontic adhesives.
abstract: The objectives of this study were to compare the polymerization shrinkage of three orthodontic adhesives. In addition we wanted to determine the effectiveness of the high-intensity quartz tungsten halogen (HQTH) in curing orthodontic adhesives on polymerization shrinkage with that of the quartz tungsten halogen (QTH). A total of 120 glass ring molds were prepared using a low-speed saw. The internal surface of the glass rings were roughened and etched. Adhesive pastes were placed into the glass molds, which were sandwiched between two glass slides. Samples were divided into six groups according to the combination of three orthodontic adhesives (Kurasper F, Light Bond, and Transbond XT) and two light intensities. One half of each 40 samples of three adhesive pastes was polymerized for 20 seconds by a QTH (Hilux 350), and the other half was polymerized for 10 seconds by a HQTH (Optilux 501). The volumetric polymerization shrinkage for each system was measured through the specific density method modified by Puckett and Smith. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance for intergroup comparisons. The HQTH-curing unit resulted in a more polymerization shrinkage than did the QTH for all investigated adhesives. However, no statistically significant differences were found. The highest shrinkage was observed for Light Bond cured with HQTH (1.59 +/- 0.82%), and the lowest value was observed for Transbond XT cured with QTH (1.23 +/- 0.60%). There are no significant differences in polymerization shrinkage of the three investigated orthodontic adhesives when polymerized with a QTH or a HQTH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.
authors.forename: Yagmur
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sener
authors.forename: Tancan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uysal
authors.forename: Faruk Ayhan
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Basciftci
authors.forename: Abdullah
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Demir
authors.forename: Murat Selim
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Botsali
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D001840:Dental Bonding; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008422:Materials Testing; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D003188:Composite Resins; C472990:Kurasper F; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D011108:Polymers; C429652:Reliance Light Bond; D019279:Resin Cements; C477790:Transbond XT