title: Identification and mapping of Rf-I an inhibitor of the Rf5 restorer gene for Cms-C in maize (Zea mays L.).
abstract: The restoration of the C-type cytoplasmic male sterility (Cms) has been a common agriculture practice in the production of hybrid seed for many years. In this study, a series of crosses between select sterile and restorer lines, as well as a backcross population of (Cms-C77 x 6233) x 6233, were used to investigate the restoration of C-type Cms. Our results demonstrated that there was an inhibitor of the Rf5 restorer gene. This inhibitor gene, Rf-I, maps to chromosome 7 and is tightly linked with SSR markers, umc2326 and umc2327, at a genetic distance 4.7 and 3.4 cM, respectively. After analyzing our data combined with previous studies, we propose that the restoration of C-type Cms has two dominant genes, Rf4 and Rf5. Rf4 has the ability to restore all genotypes of Cms-C lines; however, there exists an inhibitor for the other restorer gene, Rf5; thus, it can restore only those genotypes of Cms-C lines lacking the Rf-I inhibitor.
authors.affiliation: College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, 95 Wenhua Road, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: X M
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D017343:Genes, Plant; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics*