title: Peripheral venous pressure as a predictor of central venous pressure during orthotopic liver transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the reliability of peripheral venous pressure (PVP) as a predictor of central venous pressure (CVP) in the setting of rapidly fluctuating hemodynamics during orthotopic liver transplant surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  UCLA Medical Center, main operating room-liver transplant surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine adult patients with liver failure undergoing orthotopic liver transplant surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pulmonary artery catheter and a 20-g antecubital peripheral intravenous catheter dedicated to measuring PVP were placed in all patients after standard general endotracheal anesthesia induction and institution of mechanical ventilation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peripheral venous pressure and CVP were recorded every 5 minutes and/or during predetermined, well-defined surgical events (skin incision, venovenous bypass initiation, portal vein anastamosis, 5 minute post graft reperfusion, abdominal closure). Pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac output (via thermodilution) were recorded every 15 and 30 minutes, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Peripheral venous pressure (mean +/- SD) was 11.0 +/- 4.5 mmHg vs a CVP of 9.5 +/- 5.0; the two measurements differed by an average of 1.5 +/- 1.6 mmHg. Peripheral venous pressure correlated highly with CVP in every patient, and the overall correlation among all nine patients calculated using a random-effects regression model was r = 0.95 (P < 0.0001). A Bland-Altman analysis used to determine the accuracy of PVP in comparison to CVP yielded a bias of -1.5 mmHg and a precision of +/-3.1 mm Hg.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study confirms that PVP correlates with CVP even under adverse hemodynamic conditions in patients undergoing liver transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1778, USA.
authors.forename: Nir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hoftman
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Braunfeld
authors.forename: Gil
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hoftman
authors.forename: Aman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mahajan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002406:Catheterization, Peripheral; D002407:Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; D002496:Central Venous Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D014690:Venous Pressure / Q000502:physiology*