title: Caveolin-1 is associated with VCAM-1 dependent adhesion of gastric cancer cells to endothelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cell adhesion molecules play a critical role in the invasion and metastasis of a variety of human tumors. Abnormal expression of VCAM-1 has been demonstrated to correlate with the malignant progression of gastric tumors, but the molecular mechanism underlying the VCAM-1-dependent metastasis has been rarely investigated. To explore the role for tumor cell-expressing adhesion molecules in the carcinoma-endothelium adhesion, we analyzed expression status of adhesion molecules in gastric cancer cells and its association with tumor cell capability of endothelial adhesion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endothelial adhesion ability of gastric tumor cells was tested using calcein AM staining assay. Expression of cell surface proteins was determined by Western blot, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence assays. RNAi-mediated knockdown of gene expression and neutralization with specific antibodies were utilized for functional analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One of three cell lines tested was identified to be adhesive to endothelial cells and express VCAM-1. Adherence ability of the cells was dramatically decreased by neutralization of surface VCAM-1. VCAM-1 was co-localized with Caveolin-1 and siRNA-mediated knockdown of Caveolin-1 expression significantly blocked the VCAM-1-dependent cell adhesion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data imply important roles for VCAM-1 and Caveolin- 1 in the regulation of metastatic potential of gastric tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology & Institute of Nanosensor and Biotechnology, Dankook Univiersity, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Jaeyoung
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Jongmin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Byungkyu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Sung-Gil
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.forename: Heonyong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D021941:Caveolae / Q000378:metabolism; D051242:Caveolin 1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles; D011725:Pyridines; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051242:Caveolin 1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D011725:Pyridines; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C090942:4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole