title: Responses to Leishmania donovani in mice deficient in interleukin-12 (IL-12), IL-12/IL-23, or IL-18.
abstract: Interleukin-12 (IL-12) orchestrates acquired resistance in intracellular Leishmania donovani infection in the liver, inducing gamma interferon and, in turn, macrophage activation and parasite killing. Nevertheless, testing in IL-18(-/-) mice compared to wild-type mice and in IL-12p40(-/-) compared to IL-12p35(-/-) mice also suggested both early-acting (IL-18) and late-acting (IL-23) antileishmanial effects independent of IL-12.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. hwmurray@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: Henry W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: Christine W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Jianguo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiaojing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D020382:Interleukin-18 / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D053759:Interleukin-23; D053760:Interleukin-23 Subunit p19; D007378:Interleukins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D007893:Leishmania donovani / Q000276:immunology*; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout
chemical_list: C508841:Il23a protein, mouse; D020382:Interleukin-18; D053759:Interleukin-23; D053760:Interleukin-23 Subunit p19; D007378:Interleukins; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma