title: The impact of a temporary ice-rink on an emergency department service.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A temporary ice-rink opened close to Cork city for 6 weeks from 30 November 2003. During this time, a number of patients presented to the local emergency departments with ice-skating-related injuries. We documented these injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients presenting to emergency departments in Cork city with ice-skating-related complaints were included. Information on age and sex, mechanism of injury, diagnosis, follow-up/disposition and ambulance service utilization was recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and twenty-five ice-rink-related attendances were reported at Cork emergency departments, representing 1.25% of total attendances. One hundred and twenty-three patients presented with skating-related injuries and two with medical complaints occurring at the ice-rink: 70.8% were female patients and 29.2% were male patients. In the 4-14-year age group, however, 48.5% were girls and 51.5% were boys. Most injuries were directly due to falls; 5.6% were due to skate blades. The commonest site of injury was the upper limb. Fractures and dislocations accounted for 53.9% of injuries, with 20.5% of these requiring orthopaedic admission. Lacerations and digital injuries accounted for 7.1%, with 11% of these required admission for surgery. One minor head injury was reported. 38.1% had soft tissue injuries. Fifteen patients were transported by ambulance. These attendances represented a minimum overall cost of 77,510 euro to the local health service.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A temporary ice-rink had a significant impact on local emergency departments. Currently, there is no specific legislation in Ireland relating to public health and safety in ice-rinks. We recommend consultation with local public bodies before opening such facilities, and appropriate regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Heather J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: Damien
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Ivor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cullen
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cusack
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000552:Ambulances / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012861:Skating / Q000293:injuries*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control