title: Gender- and violence-related prevalence of mental disorders in prisoners.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the prevalence of mental diseases including personality disorders in a sample of German prisoners regarding delinquency and gender specificity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Crime history, present state and lifetime mental disorders, as well as personality disorders, were assessed amongst 415 inmates and compared regarding gender and type of delinquency.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Female offenders more often committed homicide while male offenders more frequently committed assault and robbery. Men had a higher prevalence of alcohol abuse and dissocial PD while women more often showed depression, anxiety disorders and Borderline PD. Violent offences were related to a higher prevalence of alcohol abuse and dissocial PD, as well as higher comorbidities of mental disorders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results emphasize the complexity of the needs and requirements of imprisoned offenders. Our findings reveal an urgent need for psychiatric-psychotherapeutic services to provide suitable care to inmates in order to contribute to a more favorable legal prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Halle-Wittenberg Klinik und Poliklinik Fü Psychiatrie, Martin-Luther-Universität, Julius-Kühn-Str. 7, 06097, Halle/Saale, Germany.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watzke
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ullrich
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marneros
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*