title: Surgical treatment of partial tears of the proximal origin of the hamstring muscles.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hamstring injuries are common especially in athletes. Partial and complete tears of the proximal origin may cause pain and functional loss.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the results of surgical treatment for partial proximal hamstring tears.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1994 and 2005, 47 athletes (48 cases, 1 bilateral) with partial proximal hamstring tears were operated on. The cases were retrospectively analysed. Before surgery, 42 of the patients had undergone conservative treatment with unsatisfactory results, whereas in five patients the operation was performed within four weeks of the injury.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean length of the follow up was 36 months (range 6-72). The result of the operation was rated excellent in 33 cases, good in nine, fair in four, and poor in two. Forty one patients were able to return to their former level of sport after an average of five months (range 1-12).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In most cases, excellent or good results can be expected after surgical repair of partial proximal hamstring tears even after conservative treatment has failed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Satakunta Central Hospital, Sairaalantie 3, FI-28500 Pori, Finland. lasse.lempainen@utu.fi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lempainen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sarimo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heikkilä
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mattila
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Orava
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012421:Rupture / Q000601:surgery; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000601:surgery*