title: Positive conditioned suppression: conditioned suppression using positive reinforcers as the unconditioned stimuli.
abstract: Research has revealed the phenomenon of conditioned suppression in which the rate of responding is reduced during a stimulus that is paired with noncontingent shock. The present study replicated this procedure, but used noncontingent positive reinforcers instead of the aversive shock. The lever-pressing responses of rats were reinforced with food or water. While the rats were responding, a stimulus was occasionally presented and paired with the delivery of a noncontingent positive reinforcer, which was either food, water, or brain stimulation for different rats. The result was a reduction in the rate of responding during the conditioned stimulus. This finding shows that conditioned suppression occurs during a signal for reinforcing as well as aversive stimuli.
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Azrin
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Hake