title: Upregulation of striatal dopamine-2 receptors in Brattleboro rats with prepulse inhibition deficits.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Brattleboro rats (BRATs) have natural deficits in prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle response similar to those exhibited by schizophrenia patients, which are reversed by antipsychotics. We sought to determine whether they also have increases in striatal dopamine-2 (D2) receptors found in some studies examining the brains of schizophrenia patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Several days after startle testing, the brains of BRAT and Long Evans (LE) rats were removed, and D1 and D2 receptor levels were measured by autoradiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PPI was lower in BRATs consistent with previous reports. D2, but not D1, receptor binding was significantly higher in the nucleus accumbens shell and the dorsomedial caudate of BRAT compared with LE rats, consistent with some findings in schizophrenia patients. Furthermore, individual rat PPI was inversely correlated with D2 binding density.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that the dopamine system in BRATs is dysregulated and these abnormalities may contribute to the PPI deficits observed in these rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California 92103-8218, USA.
authors.forename: Paul D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Shilling
authors.forename: Becky
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kinkead
authors.forename: Tiesha
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: Gilia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Melendez
authors.forename: Charles B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Nemeroff
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Feifel
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D051381:Rats; D011910:Rats, Brattleboro / Q000502:physiology*; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000378:metabolism; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2