title: Myeloid-related protein-8/14 is associated with proinflammatory cytokines in cervical mucus.
abstract: Myeloid-related protein-8 (MRP-8), MRP-14, and MRP-8/14 are found in a variety of inflammatory conditions and are involved in the host defense system. The objective of this study was to determine the concentrations of MRP-8, MRP-14, and MRP-8/14 in human cervical mucus and the associations between MRP-8/14 and proinflammatory cytokines. Samples of cervical mucus were obtained using a syringe from sexually active women (n=97) during the preovulatory phase. Samples from seven women were obtained using a swab placed in the cervical canal during the proliferative, preovulatory, and luteal phases. Concentrations of MRP-8, MRP-14, MRP-8/14, IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-8, and granulocyte elastase were measured using an ELISA. The mean levels of MRP-8, MRP-14, and MRP-8/14 in cervical mucus were 1.87, 0.46, and 23.90microg/ml, respectively. The concentration of MRP-8/14 showed positive correlations with concentrations of IL-1alpha (p<0.0001), IL-8 (p<0.0001), and granulocyte elastase (p<0.0001). However, there were no significant differences in MRP-8/14 levels in the cervical mucus of each patient during the menstrual cycle. MRP-8/14 was mainly detected in human cervical mucus and showed a positive correlation with proinflammatory cytokines. The MRP-8/14 level in cervical mucus may be useful as a marker of inflammation of the uterine cervix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
authors.forename: Kotaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kunimi
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maegawa
authors.forename: Masaharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: Toshiya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuwahara
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furumoto
authors.forename: Yasukazu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohmoto
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kido
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Irahara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D040501:Calgranulin A / Q000378:metabolism*; D040502:Calgranulin B / Q000378:metabolism*; D002582:Cervix Mucus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism*; D053582:Interleukin-1alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D040501:Calgranulin A; D040502:Calgranulin B; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D053582:Interleukin-1alpha; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8