title: Sex work in Tallinn, Estonia: the sociospatial penetration of sex work into society.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is important to describe and understand the underlying patterns and dynamics that govern sex work in societies undergoing rapid political and social changes, its heterogeneity across populations, and its evolution through time in order to inform future research, sound policy formation, and programme delivery.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the socioeconomic and cultural determinants, organisational structure, distinct categories, and spatial patterning of sex work in Tallinn, Estonia, and identify recent temporal changes in sex work patterns.
  
  
  METHODS
  In-depth interviews with key informants; naturalistic observations of sex work and drug use venues, geo-mapping of sex work sites, review of media, public policy, and commissioned reports, and analyses of existing data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sex work takes place in a hierarchy of locations in Tallinn ranging from elite brothels and "love flats" to truck stops. These sites vary in terms of their public health importance and social organisation. There are full time, part time, and intermittent male and female sex workers. Among others, the taxi driver, madam and the bartender are central roles in the organisation of sex work in Tallinn. Cell phone and internet technology enable sex work to be highly dispersed and spatially mobile.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future research and programmatic service delivery or outreach efforts should respond to the changing profile of sex work in Tallinn and its implications for STD/HIV epidemiology.
authors.affiliation: Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease, National Centers for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop E02, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. saral@cdc.gov
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Aral
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: St Lawrence
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uusküla
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003469:Culture; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004957:Estonia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011477:Sex Work / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014478:Unemployment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014504:Urban Health