title: Organ specific analysis of the anaerobic primary metabolism in rice and wheat seedlings II: light exposure reduces needs for fermentation and extends survival during anaerobiosis.
abstract: Low oxygen stress in plants can occur during flooding and compromise the availability and utilization of carbohydrates in root and shoot tissues. Low-oxygen-tolerant rice and -sensitive wheat plants were analyzed under anaerobiosis in light to evaluate main factors of the primary metabolism that affect sensitivity against oxygen deprivation: activity of glycolysis and the rate of photosynthesis. Relatively stable ATP contents (93 and 58% of aerated control levels after 24 h anaerobiosis) in illuminated shoot tissues account for enhanced tolerance of rice and wheat seedlings to anaerobiosis upon light exposure in comparison to anoxia in darkness. Although the photosynthetic process was inhibited during low oxygen stress, which was partly due to CO(2) deficiency, more light-exposed than dark-incubated seedlings survived. Illuminated plants could tolerate a 70% lower anaerobic ethanol production in shoots in comparison to darkness, although still an 18-times higher ethanol production rate was determined in rice than in wheat leaves. In conclusion, light-exposed plants grown under anaerobiosis may recycle low amounts of generated oxygen between photosynthesis and dissimilation and generate additional energy not only from substrate phosphorylation during glycolysis but also from other sources like cyclic electron transport.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Physiology, Humboldt-University Berlin, Philippstrasse 13/Haus 12, 10115 Berlin, Germany. angelika.mustroph@web.de
authors.forename: Angelika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mustroph
authors.forename: Elena I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Boamfa
authors.forename: Lucas J J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Laarhoven
authors.forename: Frans J M
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Harren
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pörs
authors.forename: Bernhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grimm
mesh_terms: D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D003624:Darkness; D004579:Electron Transport / Q000528:radiation effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation / Q000528:radiation effects; D008027:Light; D012275:Oryza / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D036226:Seedlings / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014908:Triticum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D002734:Chlorophyll; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D000431:Ethanol; D000079:Acetaldehyde; D010100:Oxygen