Sports and the solitary kidney: how to counsel parents.
OBJECTIVE
To determine how to counsel parents of young children with a solitary kidney in a manner compliant with the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).


METHODS
As per the AAP recommendations, the relevant information required to provide a Qualified Yes to involvement in contact/collision sports was obtained through a PubMed search and local inquiries. Questions specifically addressed were: . Available published information on risks of participation . Availability of effective protective equipment that is acceptable to the athlete . Whether the sport can be modified to allow safer participation.


RESULTS
Pediatric renal trauma can result from sporting injuries, however more renal injuries are caused by motor vehicle accidents. Those sports associated with a higher risk of significant renal injury carry a five-fold higher risk of head injury. Tolerable protective equipment is available, but whether it decreases risk of renal trauma is unknown. Participation in high-risk sports can be modified to allow safer participation.


CONCLUSIONS
Parents need to be counseled on the consequences of an injury to the solitary kidney, and potential ways to decrease such risks without being unnecessarily restrictive with respect to sports participation. Specific information to convey to parents in a concise manner is provided.
Psooy
Karen
K
Winnipeg Children's Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D003376:Counseling; D003657:Decision Making; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000293:injuries; D009392:Nephrectomy; D010290:Parents; D011482:Protective Devices; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013177:Sports