title: Induction of differentiation in the shoot apical meristem by transient overexpression of a retinoblastoma-related protein.
abstract: The shoot apical meristem contains cells that undergo continual growth and division to generate the building blocks for the aerial portion of the plant. As cells leave the meristem, they undergo differentiation to form specific cell types. Most notably, heterotrophic cells of the meristem rapidly gain autotrophic capability by synthesis and assembly of components of the chloroplast. At the same time, cells undergo enlargement via vacuolation. Despite significant advances in the characterization of transcriptional networks involved in meristem maintenance and leaf determination, our understanding of the actual mechanism of meristem cell differentiation remains very limited. Using a microinduction technique, we show that local, transient overexpression of a retinoblastoma-related (RBR) protein in the shoot apical meristem is sufficient to trigger cells in the meristem to undergo the initial stages of differentiation. Taken together with recent data showing that RBR protein plays a key role in restricting stem cell differentiation in the root apical meristem, our data contribute to an emerging picture of RBR proteins as a central part of the mechanism controlling meristem cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wyrzykowska
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schorderet
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pien
authors.forename: Wilhelm
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gruissem
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Fleming
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D018519:Meristem / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D005819:Genetic Markers; C487568:RBR1 protein, Arabidopsis