Space, repetition and collective interlocution: Psychiatric interviews in a Borneo longhouse.
An analysis is presented of psychiatric research interviews conducted among the Iban, a longhouse dwelling people of Sarawak, Malaysia. It draws on transcripts of interviews recorded in the course of carrying out research into schizophrenia in this group. The article examines three different interview spaces within the longhouse--public, family, and private--in order to explore the interplay between ethnographic context and interview conversation. The public setting is notable for the number of relatives who join in and transform the communication from dyadic to collective interlocution; the role of repetition in recruiting them into the conversation is explored. Indirect contrast is the private space, which allows for a level of confidentiality commensurate with Western psychiatric research practice. Intermediate between the two is the family space. The communicative forms that correspond to these settings influence the way symptoms of schizophrenia are experienced and expressed in the Iban. Implications for the practice of psychiatry cross-culturally are examined.
Barrett
Robert J
RJ
University of Adelaide, Department of Psychiatry, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia. robert.barrett@adelaide.edu.au
D000328:Adult; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D001893:Borneo; D003142:Communication; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008037:Linguistics; D008297:Male; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000208:ethnology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012931:Social Environment; D012933:Social Identification; D013037:Spatial Behavior