title: GC/multiple collector-ICPMS method for chlorine stable isotope analysis of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons.
abstract: Stable isotopic characterization of chlorine in chlorinated aliphatic pollution is potentially very valuable for risk assessment and monitoring remediation or natural attenuation. The approach has been underused because of the complexity of analysis and the time it takes. We have developed a new method that eliminates sample preparation. Gas chromatography produces individually eluted sample peaks for analysis. The He carrier gas is mixed with Ar and introduced directly into the torch of a multicollector ICPMS. The MC-ICPMS is run at a high mass resolution of >/=10 000 to eliminate interference of mass 37 ArH with Cl. The standardization approach is similar to that for continuous flow stable isotope analysis in which sample and reference materials are measured successively. We have measured PCE relative to a laboratory TCE standard mixed with the sample. Solvent samples of 200 nmol to 1.3 micromol (24-165 microg of Cl) were measured. The PCE gave the same value relative to the TCE as measured by the conventional method with a precision of 0.12 per thousand (2x standard error) but poorer precision for the smaller samples.
authors.affiliation: School of Human and Environmental Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AB, UK.
authors.forename: Marc R M D
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Van Acker
authors.forename: Anat
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shahar
authors.forename: Edward D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Max L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Coleman
mesh_terms: D002713:Chlorine; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis*; D007554:Isotopes
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007554:Isotopes; D002713:Chlorine