title: Modest but reproducible inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in macrophages following LEDGFp75 silencing.
abstract: LEDGFp75 is a cellular protein which binds human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase with high specificity and affinity but whose function in infection has not been defined. We infected LEDGFp75-deficient primary macrophages with wild-type HIV in order to assess potential infection phenotypes which would provide clues to LEDGFp75 function. Silencing of LEDGFp75 by 70 to 80% resulted in an average of 53% reduced infection of macrophages by HIV. Analysis of infection intermediates showed that integration, but not two-long-terminal-repeat (2LTR) circles or late cDNAs, was reduced up to 74% in LEDGFp75-deficient macrophages. Therefore, LEDGFp75 has a modest involvement in HIV-1 integration in macrophages.
authors.affiliation: Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, 01605, USA.
authors.forename: Steven P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Zielske
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stevenson
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020868:Gene Silencing; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016325:HIV Long Terminal Repeat / Q000235:genetics; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016662:Virus Integration / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C504649:PSIP1 protein, human; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D014157:Transcription Factors