title: Effect of obesity on posture and hip joint moments during a standing task, and trunk forward flexion motion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Effects of obesity on trunk forward flexion motion in sitting and standing, and postural adaptations and hip joint moment for a standing work task.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional comparison of obese and normal weight groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten obese subjects (waist girth 121.2+/-16.8 cm, body mass index (BMI) 38.9+/-6.6 kg m(-2)) and 10 age- and height-matched normal weight subjects (waist girth 79.6+/-6.4 cm, BMI 21.7+/-1.5 kg m(-2)).
  
  
  METHODS
  Trunk motion during seated and standing forward flexion, and trunk posture, hip joint moment and hip-to-bench distance during a simulated standing work task were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forward flexion motion of the thoracic segment and thoracolumbar spine was decreased for the obese group with no change in pelvic segment and hip joint motion. Obese subjects showed a more flexed trunk posture and increased hip joint moment and hip-to-bench distance for a simulated standing work task.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Decreased range of forward flexion motion, differing effects within the trunk, altered posture during a standing work task and concomitant increases in hip joint moment give insight into the aetiology of functional decrements and musculoskeletal pain seen in obesity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise Science and Sport Management, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia. wendy.gilleard@scu.edu.au
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gilleard
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009038:Motion; D009765:Obesity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011187:Posture; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000503:physiopathology