title: [Effects of exercise training on mobilization of BM-CPCs and migratory capacity as well as LVEF after AMI].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bone marrow-derived circulating progenitor cells (BM-CPCs) are mobilized in adult peripheral blood (PB) during the acute myocardial infarction (AMI) period and contribute to the regeneration of infarcted myocardium. In this study, the influence of physical training on the mobilization and the migratory activity of the BM-CPCs as well as on the left ventricular function (LVEF) after AMI was examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  26 patients with AMI were analyzed in two groups. The first group comprised 17 patients with standardized exercise training for 3 weeks 14 +/- 4 days after AMI, the second group nine control subjects without exercise training. PB concentrations of CD34/45+ and CD133/45+ were measured by FACS. The migratory activity of BM-CPCs was analyzed by migration assay. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in PB and the functional investigations spiroergometry (VO2 and PaO2) and stress echocardiography (LVEF) were determined in both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant increase in both concentrations, CD34/45+ and CD133/45+, as well as in migratory capacity of BM-CPCs was found after 3 weeks of exercise training, which was significantly decreased 3 months after completion of exercise training. No significant difference was observed in the control group without exercise training. In the functional investigations a significant increase in VO2 as well as PaO2 was shown spiroergometrically after exercise training. There was no difference in stress echocardiographic LVEF at rest in both groups. On the other hand, interestingly, the findings showed that the increase of LVEF at peak stress was significantly higher after exercise training as compared to the control group. Moreover, a significant decrease in BNP values was found after exercise training as well as 3 months after AMI. No difference was found in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates that exercise training for 3 weeks after AMI leads to a significant mobilization as well as increase of functional activation of BM-CPCs in humans. Moreover, regular exercise training might contribute to the positive effects on the regenerative potency after AMI.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kardiologie, Pneumologie und Angiologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf. Turan@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: Ramazan Gökmen
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Turan
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brehm
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Köstering
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bartsch
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zeus
authors.forename: Frauke
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Picard
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: Tillman
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fleissner
authors.forename: Dimitrios
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ilousis
authors.forename: Karel
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Augusta
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kister
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rüttger
authors.forename: Christina Mira
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Schannwell
authors.forename: Bodo Eckehard
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Strauer
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D025401:Echocardiography, Stress; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D019650:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D010100:Oxygen