title: Sexual identity development among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths: consistency and change over time.
abstract: A longitudinal report of 156 gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths examined changes in sexual identity over time. Fifty-seven percent of the youths remained consistently self-identified as gay/lesbian, 18% transited from bisexual to gay/lesbian, and 15% consistently identified as bisexual over time. Although youths who consistently identified as gay/lesbian did not differ from other youths on time since experiencing sexual developmental milestones, they reported current sexual orientation and sexual behaviors that were more same-sex centered and they scored higher on aspects of the identity integration process (e.g., more certain, comfortable, and accepting of their same-sex sexuality, more involved in gay-related social activities, more possessing of positive attitudes toward homosexuality, and more comfortable with others knowing about their sexuality) than youths who transited to a gay/lesbian identity and youths who consistently identified as bisexual. Contrary to the hypothesis that females are more sexually fluid than males, female youths were less likely to change identities than male youths. The finding that youths who transited to a gay/lesbian identity differed from consistently gay/lesbian youths suggests that identity integration continues after the adoption of a gay/lesbian sexual identity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, The City University of New York, The City College and Graduate Center, NAC Building 7-120, Convent Avenue and 138th Street, New York, NY 10031, USA. mrosario@ccny.cuny.edu
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosario
authors.forename: Eric W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Schrimshaw
authors.forename: Joyce
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Braun
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D001727:Bisexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000523:psychology*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D012649:Self Concept; D012650:Self Disclosure; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012933:Social Identification; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires