title: Screening of citalopram, fluoxetine and their metabolites in human urine samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A global robustness/ruggedness study.
abstract: Capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection in SIM mode (GC-MS-SIM) has been used for the analysis of citalopram (CIT), fluoxetine (FLX), and all of their metabolites in urine samples. The instrumental parameters affecting GC separation and MS-SIM detection were investigated. A validation procedure was performed on urine matrix and a simultaneous robustness/ruggedness evaluation is also presented in this paper. An optimized solid-phase extraction (SPE) has been applied, reaching in this way to limits of detection (LODs) between 0.7 ng L(-1) (CIT) and 33.6 microg L(-1) (CIT-PA). A pharmacokinetic screening in clinical urine samples has been also carried out.
authors.affiliation: I.R.I.C.A. Regional Institute for Applied Scientific Research, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Berzas Nevado
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Villaseñor Llerena
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guiberteau Cabanillas
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Robledo
mesh_terms: D015283:Citalopram / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine*; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D015283:Citalopram; D005473:Fluoxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors