title: Interleukin-7 partially rescues B-lymphopoiesis in osteopetrotic oc/oc mice through the engagement of B220+ CD11b+ progenitors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We recently identified in the mouse bone marrow a B-lymphoid/myeloid B220+ CD11b+ progenitor population. This population is accumulated in the osteopetrotic oc/oc mouse, which suggests that it could be controlled by bone marrow factors whose expression varies in this pathologic bone environment. Among the possible factors, interleukin (IL)-7 is involved in the control of B lymphopoiesis and osteoclastogenesis. Therefore, we hypothesized that IL-7 could regulate the accumulation of the B220+ CD11b+ population in oc/oc mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  B220+ CD11b+ cells sorted from oc/oc mice were treated with IL-7 and their phenotype was analyzed by flow cytometry and real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In vivo, IL-7 was injected in oc/oc mice, and B220+ CD11b+ and B cells, as well as B-cell proliferation and apoptosis, were analyzed by flow cytometry. The expression of B lymphopoiesis and myelopoiesis markers was analyzed by real-time RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In vitro, IL-7 induced the differentiation of B220+ CD11b+ cells into B lymphocytes through the induction of Pax5 and the inhibition of myeloid markers. In vivo, IL-7 injections in oc/oc mice induced a decrease of the B220+ CD11b+ population and the partial restoration of B-cell population, which was reduced in oc/oc mice. In parallel, upon IL-7 injections, Pax5 expression was induced in B220+ cells and B-cell apoptosis was reduced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate that IL-7 injection can partially rescue B lymphopoiesis in oc/oc mice through the engagement of the B220+ CD11b+ population in the B-lymphoid pathway. Therefore, IL-7 delivery could represent a new therapeutic perspective to circumvent the lymphopenia observed in infantile malignant osteopetrosis patients.
authors.affiliation: CNRS/UNSA K2943, IFR50, Faculté de Médecine, Nice, France.
authors.forename: Claudine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Blin-Wakkach
authors.forename: Abdelilah
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wakkach
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Quincey
authors.forename: Georges F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Carle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D039481:CD11b Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D019070:Cell Lineage; D017931:DNA Primers; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015851:Interleukin-7 / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010022:Osteopetrosis / Q000473:pathology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D039481:CD11b Antigen; D017931:DNA Primers; D015851:Interleukin-7; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens