title: A novel fusion of the MALT1 gene and the microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP4) gene occurs in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
abstract: Rearrangements of the MALT1 gene by the t(11;18)(q21;q21) and t(14;18)(q32;q21) are the most frequent structural chromosomal abnormalities in MALT lymphomas. These translocations lead to fusions of BIRC3-MALT1 and IGH-MALT1 respectively, and activate the NF-kappaB pathway. Among 122 diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and 28 Burkitt's lymphomas screened by interphase FISH, we found two cases with a break within MALT1, but without a t(11;18) or a t(14;18). Molecular genetic analyses in one of these cases revealed a novel "in frame" fusion of exon 9 of MALT1 and exon 9 of the microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP4) gene. The translocation was accompanied by a deletion of MALT1 sequences distal to the breakpoint including the caspase-like domain, which is essential for activation of NF-kappaB. As a result of the deletion, the reciprocal 5'MAP4-3'MALT1 transcript was not present, demonstrating that the 5'MALT1-3'MAP4 fusion represents the pathogenetically relevant transcript. Immunohistochemistry with amino-terminal and carboxy-terminal MALT1 antibodies, indicated a strong expression of the chimeric MALT1-MAP4 protein. Moreover, NF-kappaB activation was not increased in this case as shown by the levels of IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and NEMO ubiquitination. Our data demonstrate that the pathogenetic consequences of the novel MALT1-MAP4 fusion are different from those of the known MALT1-associated chromosomal rearrangements and do not involve NF-kappaB activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Eva M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Murga Penas
authors.forename: Holli
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawadler
authors.forename: Reiner
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Siebert
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Hongtao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hinz
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Becher
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hummel
authors.forename: Thomas F E
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bokemeyer
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: Lorenz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Trümper
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Möller
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marynen
authors.forename: Ming-Qing
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Xiaolu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Martin L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hansmann
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dierlamm
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D020169:Caspases / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000074884:Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; D020169:Caspases; C400109:MALT1 protein, human; D000074884:Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein