Late-stage diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis: photocoagulation of the worm does not improve the visual acuity of affected patients.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the visual outcome following direct laser photocoagulation of the worm in patients with late-stage diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN).


METHODS
The study reports on 22 DUSN patients diagnosed in its late stage, in whom the worm was identified and subsequently destroyed by laser photocoagulation. Information gathered included initial and final visual acuities and length of follow-up. Statistical analysis was performed with the Paired Student's t-Test. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.


RESULTS
After a mean follow-up of 13.1 months, visual acuity improved in 2 patients, remained unchanged in 19 patients and decreased in one patient. Comparison of the visual outcome before and after laser treatment was not statistically significant (p = 0.302).


CONCLUSIONS
Destruction of the worm by laser photocoagulation in eyes with late-stage DUSN does not improve the visual acuity of affected patients.
Garcia
Carlos Alexandre de A
CA
Department of Ophthalmology, Retina and Vitreous Unit, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Gomes
Alexandre H B
AH
Vianna
Raul N G
RN
Souza Filho
João Pessoa
JP
Garcia Filho
Carlos A de A
CA
Oréfice
Fernando
F
D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D017075:Laser Coagulation; D008297:Male; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy; D012173:Retinitis / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity