title: A survey of staff attitudes to smoking-related policy and intervention in psychiatric and general health care settings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although the move to smoke-free hospital settings is generally a popular initiative, it may be a more challenging and controversial issue in mental health care. A survey was carried out to investigate differences in attitudes between clinical staff in psychiatric and general medical settings to smoke-free policy and intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample comprised 2574 NHS staff working in two Acute Hospital Trusts and one Mental Health Trust in England. Attitudes were examined on two factors: health care settings as smoke-free environments and the role of staff in stop smoking intervention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings indicated that attitudes on the two factors were only moderately correlated. Psychiatric staff expressed significantly less favourable attitudes than general staff to smoke-free health care settings and also to the role of staff in stop smoking intervention. The largest difference between the settings concerned the implementation of smoking bans. While approximately 1 in 10 staff in the general setting disagreed with a smoking ban in their wards or clinics, nearly one in three psychiatric staff was against such a ban in their setting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Staff attitudes need to be carefully considered, particularly in psychiatric settings, in attempts to implement smoke-free policies in health care settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health-Addictive Behaviour, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McNally
authors.forename: Adenekan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oyefeso
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Annan
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Perryman
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bloor
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wain
authors.forename: Hilary
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grimmer
authors.forename: Arthur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Crisp
authors.forename: Deji
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oyebode
authors.forename: A Hamid
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Ghodse
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D006769:Hospitals, General / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D016134:Organizational Policy; D010564:Personnel, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires