Quantum homodyne tomography of a two-photon Fock state.
We present a continuous-variable experimental analysis of a two-photon Fock state of free-propagating light. This state is obtained from a pulsed nondegenerate parametric amplifier, which produces two intensity-correlated twin beams. Counting two photons in one beam projects the other beam in the desired two-photon Fock state, which is analyzed by using a pulsed homodyne detection. The Wigner function of the measured state is clearly negative. We developed a detailed analytic model which allows a fast and efficient analysis of the experimental results.
Ourjoumtsev
Alexei
A
Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, CNRS UMR 8501, 91403 Orsay, France.
Tualle-Brouri
Rosa
R
Grangier
Philippe
P