title: Grasping forceps-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection of early gastric cancer with a novel 2-channel prelooped hood.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endoscopic mucosal resection with a cap-fitted panendoscope (EMRC) such as a soft prelooped hood is a useful, effective, and safe technique. One problem with this method is that the lesion cannot always be maintained in the center of the cap because the procedure is performed blindly after aspiration.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We developed a 2-channel prelooped hood that facilitates EMRC while simultaneously allowing both grip of the center in the lesion and irrigation of the aspiration site and evaluated the usefulness of this end hood for early gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between August 2003 and October 2004, patients underwent our novel EMR.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve cases of early gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two side holes were fabricated by drilling in the cap portion of a conventional soft prelooped hood, and then the irrigation tube and the accessory channel tube were glued to the exterior surface of the holes. We placed the fabricated transparent hood at the tip of the endoscope and performed grasping forceps-assisted endoscopic aspiration mucosectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Accurate aspiration and the rate of en bloc resection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We obtained a satisfactory field of view and accurate aspiration in the center of the tumor in all lesions. The rate of en bloc resection was 91.7% (11/12).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gastric intramucosal cancer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Grasping forceps-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection with a novel 2-channel prelooped hood is safe and useful for mucosal resection of intramucosal cancers less than 20 mm and may help center the lesion in the cap before resection.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyusyu 807-8555, Japan.
authors.forename: Keiichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kume
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: Kikuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: Machiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirakoba
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuhashi
authors.forename: Noriyoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Santo
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Syukuwa
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Otsuki
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004564:Electrocoagulation; D020776:Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013525:Surgical Instruments