title: Modulations of VEGF and iNOS in the rat heart by low level laser therapy are associated with cardioprotection and enhanced angiogenesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has been shown previously that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) significantly reduces infarct size following induction of myocardial infarction in rats and dogs. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of LLLT on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). STUDY DESIGN AND MATERIAL AND METHODS: Myocardial infarction was induced by occlusion of the left descending artery in 87 rats. LLLT was applied to intact and post-infarction. VEGF, iNOS, and angiogenesis were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both the laser-irradiated rat hearts post-infarction and intact hearts demonstrated a significant increase in VEGF and iNOS expression compared to non-laser-irradiated hearts. LLLT also caused a significant elevation in angiogenesis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that VEGF and iNOS expression in the infarcted rat heart is markedly upregulated by LLLT and is associated with enhanced angiogenesis and cardioprotection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
authors.forename: Hana
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tuby
authors.forename: Lidya
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Maltz
authors.forename: Uri
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Oron
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000528:radiation effects; D006321:Heart / Q000528:radiation effects*; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000532:radiotherapy; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000528:radiation effects*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000032:analysis / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000528:radiation effects; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000032:analysis / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II