title: Novel mutations of the PAX6 gene identified in Chinese patients with aniridia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mutations in PAX6 are the major cause of aniridia. Only a few PAX6 mutations in Chinese have been reported. This study is to identify novel mutations in PAX6 of Chinese patients with aniridia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Aniridia patients were collected from 11 Chinese families, and genomic DNA was prepared from venous leukocytes. The coding regions of PAX6 were analyzed by direct sequencing of PCR products. Variations detected were further evaluated in available family members as well as in controls by using heteroduplex-SSCP analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four novel mutations including c.141+1G>A, c.184-3C>G, c.542C>A (Ser181X), and c.562C>T (Gln188X) and one known mutation c.120C>A (Cys40X) were identified in PAX6 of five unrelated patients with aniridia. All five mutations are expected to generate null alleles of PAX6. Varied ocular phenotypes were observed in different patients within families.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We identified four novel mutations and 1 known mutation in the human PAX6 gene. These results expand the mutation spectrum in PAX6 and enrich our knowledge of genotype-phenotype relation due to PAX6 mutations.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology of the Ministry of Education and Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Panfeng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiangming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Xiaoyun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Shiqiang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xueshan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Qingjiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D015783:Aniridia / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D003545:Cysteine; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000150:complications; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005973:Glutamine; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012694:Serine
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; C000605730:PAX6 protein, human; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D005973:Glutamine; D012694:Serine; D003545:Cysteine