title: Transgenic insulin (B:9-23) T-cell receptor mice develop autoimmune diabetes dependent upon RAG genotype, H-2g7 homozygosity, and insulin 2 gene knockout.
abstract: A series of recent studies in humans and the NOD mouse model have highlighted the central role that autoimmunity directed against insulin, in particular the insulin B chain 9-23 peptide, may play in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. Both pathogenic and protective T-cell clones recognizing the B:9-23 peptide have been produced. This report describes the successful creation of BDC12-4.1 T-cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice with spontaneous insulitis in F1 mice (FVB x NOD) and spontaneous diabetes in NOD.RAG(-/-) (backcross 1 generation). Disease progression is heterogeneous and is modified by a series of genetic factors including heterozygosity (H-2(g7)/H-2(q)) versus homozygosity for H-2(g7), the presence of additional T-/B-cell receptor-rearranged genes (RAG(+) versus RAG(-/-)), and the insulin 2 gene knockout (the insulin gene expressed in the NOD thymus). Despite lymphopenia, 40% of H-2(g7/g7) BDC12-4.1 TCR(+) RAG(-/-) Ins2(-/-) mice are diabetic by 10 weeks of age. As few as 13,500 transgenic T-cells from a diabetic TCR(+) RAG(-/-) mouse can transfer diabetes to an NOD.scid mouse. The current study demonstrates that the BDC12-4.1 TCR is sufficient to cause diabetes at NOD backcross 1, bypassing polygenic inhibition of insulitis and diabetogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 6511, MS B140, Aurora, CO 80045-6511, USA.
authors.forename: Jean M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jasinski
authors.forename: Liping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Maki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Marcella M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Myra A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lipes
authors.forename: George S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Eisenbarth
authors.forename: Edwin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D016654:Genes, RAG-1; D006579:Heterozygote; D007328:Insulin / Q000235:genetics*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D007371:Interferon-gamma