title: Plasticization of a protein-based film by glycerol: a spectroscopic, mechanical, and thermal study.
abstract: Kafirin, the seed storage protein of the cereal sorghum, is highly homologous with the maize storage protein zein. The effects of plasticisation of a kafirin film by glycerol in the absence of water were examined by a combination of spectroscopic (NMR and infrared), rheological, and calorimetric methods. The results suggest that at low glycerol levels the glycerol is absorbed onto and possibly into the protein. Increasing the level of glycerol increases the motion of the protein and changes the protein conformation. There are corresponding changes of the mechanical properties of protein films. At 40% (w/w) of glycerol, two glass transition temperatures were observed, one of which corresponded to the glass transition temperature of pure glycerol. This result indicates that at this level of plasticizer there are sufficient glycerol/glycerol interactions occurring to allow a separate glass formation process for glycerol.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Food Research, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UA, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Chunli
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Mats
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stading
authors.forename: Nikolaus
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wellner
authors.forename: Mary L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Timothy R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Noel
authors.forename: E N Clare
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Peter S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Belton
mesh_terms: D002151:Calorimetry; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000295:instrumentation; D005990:Glycerol / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D019563:Mechanics; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D010968:Plasticizers / Q000737:chemistry*; D012212:Rheology; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D010968:Plasticizers; C080615:kafirin protein, Sorghum bicolor; D005990:Glycerol