Quantum mechanical investigation of the atmospheric reaction CH3O2 + NO.
The important stationary points on the potential energy surface of the reaction CH(3)O(2) + NO have been investigated using ab initio and density functional theory techniques. The optimizations were carried out at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and MP2/6-311++G(d,p) levels of theory while the energetics have been refined using the G2MP2, G3//B3LYP, and CCSD(T) methodologies. The calculations allow the proper characterization of the transition state barriers that determine the fate of the nascent association conformeric minima of methyl peroxynitrite. The main products, CH(3)O + NO(2), are formed through either rearrangement of the trans-conformer to methyl nitrate and its subsequent dissociation or via the breaking of the peroxy bond of the cis-conformer to CH(3)O + NO(2) radical pair. The important consequences of the proposed mechanism are (a) the allowance on energetic grounds for nitrate formation parallel to radical propagation under favorable external conditions and (b) the confirmation of the conformational preference of the homolytic cleavage of the peroxy bond, discussed in previous literature.
Lesar
Antonija
A
Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Insitute Jozef Stefan, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Hodoscek
Milan
M
Drougas
Evangelos
E
Kosmas
Agnie M
AM
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry; D001585:Benzoyl Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D011789:Quantum Theory
D000393:Air Pollutants; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001585:Benzoyl Peroxide