title: Modification of morphine-induced hyperlocomotion and antinociception in mice by clorgyline, a monoamine oxidase-A inhibitor.
abstract: We evaluated the effects of pretreatment with clorgyline, an irreversible monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A inhibitor, on morphine-induced hyperlocomotion and antinociception. A single administration of morphine (30 mg/kg, i.p.) to male ICR mice induced a hyperlocomotion. ANOVA analysis revealed the statistical significance of the morphine effect on horizontal locomotion and of the clorgyline pretreatment x morphine interaction effect, but not of the effect of clorgyline pretreatment. The initial (5 min after challenge) phase of morphine actions vs. saline challenge appeared as if morphine had a strong inhibitory effect on locomotor activity in combination with different doses of clorgyline. The mice administered with morphine in combination of clorgyline (1 and 10 mg/kg) did not show any stereotypic behaviors. Clorgyline at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg but not other doses tested significantly potentiated morphine-induced antinociception evaluated by tail flick but not hot plate test. During the measurements of locomotor activity and antinociception, clorgyline at doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg significantly inhibited monoamine metabolism through MAO. These results suggest that clorgyline showed an inhibitory effect on morphine-induced hyperlocomotion, but not antinociception, through MAO inhibition. There is not a possibility that clorgyline pretreatment enhanced morphine action on motor activity, resulting in the abnormal behavior from hyperlocomotion to stereotypic movements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobue
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kitanaka
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kitanaka
authors.forename: Motohiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takemura
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003010:Clorgyline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D009020:Morphine; D003010:Clorgyline