title: Endodontic or dental implant therapy: the factors affecting treatment planning.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinicians are confronted with difficult choices regarding whether a tooth with pulpal and/or periapical disease should be saved through endodontic treatment or be extracted and replaced with an implant.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors examined publications (research, literature reviews and systematic reviews) related to the factors affecting decision making for patients who have oral diseases or traumatic injuries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The factors to be considered included patient-related issues (systemic and oral health, as well as comfort and treatment perceptions), tooth- and periodontium-related factors (pulpal and periodontal conditions, color characteristics of the teeth, quantity and quality of bone, and soft-tissue anatomy) and treatment-related factors (the potential for procedural complications, required adjunctive procedures and treatment outcomes).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  On the basis of survival rates, it appears that more than 95 percent of dental implants and teeth that have undergone endodontic treatment remain functional over time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinicians need to consider carefully several factors before choosing whether to perform endodontic therapy or extract a tooth and place an implant. The result should be high levels of comfort, function, longevity and esthetics for patients.
authors.affiliation: Endodontic Residency Program, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, CA 92350, USA. mtorabinejad@llu.edu
authors.forename: Mahmoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Torabinejad
authors.forename: Charles J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Goodacre
mesh_terms: D015519:Bone Density; D003657:Decision Making; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003788:Dental Pulp Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010483:Periapical Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D019239:Practice Patterns, Dentists'; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012390:Root Canal Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*