title: Ingestion of IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract to prevent selenite-induced oxidative stress in experimental cataract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether dietary supplementation with IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) prevents selenite-induced cataract.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Ophthalmology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty Spraque-Dawley rat litters were put randomly into 3 groups. In group 1 (n = 10), sodium selenite (30 nmol/g body weight) was injected subcutaneously on postpartum day 10. In group 2 (n = 10), sodium selenite (30 nmol/g body weight) was injected on postpartum day 10 and oral GSPE (100 mg/kg body weight) was given for 1 week after sodium selenite injection. Only subcutaneous saline was injected in group 3 (control, n = 10). The development of cataract was assessed for 3 weeks, and its density was graded and photographed with a slitlamp. Removed rat lenses were analyzed for glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All of the rats in group 1 had cataract between stage 6 and stage 3. In group 2, only 5 of 10 eyes had cataract between stage 3 and stage 2 and no cataract occurred in the remaining 5 rats. The difference between mean cataract stages in group 1 and group 2 was significant (P<.05). The mean GSH level in group 1 was significantly lower than in group 2 and controls (P<.05). The mean MDA level in group 1 was significantly higher than in group 2 and controls (P<.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract effectively suppressed cataract formation in rats. Routine consumption of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract in the form of food or dietary supplement may offer a prophylactic measure against onset and progression of cataract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey. ahakand@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ali H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Durukan
authors.forename: Cem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Evereklioglu
authors.forename: Volkan
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hurmeric
authors.forename: Hurkan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kerimoglu
authors.forename: Cuneyt
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Erdurman
authors.forename: M Zeki
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Bayraktar
authors.forename: Tarkan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mumcuoglu
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002386:Cataract / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004032:Diet; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D056604:Grape Seed Extract; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D044945:Proanthocyanidins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018038:Sodium Selenite / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D056604:Grape Seed Extract; C511402:Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins; D010936:Plant Extracts; D044945:Proanthocyanidins; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D005978:Glutathione; D018038:Sodium Selenite