title: Myoepithelial cells: pathology, cell separation and markers of myoepithelial differentiation.
abstract: Until recently the myoepithelial cell has been studied relatively little in terms of its role in breast cancer. A number of malignancies showing myoepithelial differentiation have been reported in the literature, although they are still thought to be relatively rare and only limited studies are published. As a result of recent expression profiling experiments, one type of tumor with myoepithelial features, the so-called 'basal' breast cancer, has received a renewed interest, although it has been known to pathologists for more than two decades. These tumors, which express markers of both luminal and myoepithelial cells, are now being studied using antibodies against some new molecules that have emerged from studies of sorted normal luminal and myoepithelial cells. These immunohistochemical data, combined with genomic studies, may lead to better identification and management of patients with 'basal' tumors.
authors.affiliation: Molecular & Cellular Pathology, Mayne Medical School, Queensland Institute of Medical Research & The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sandle
authors.forename: Sunil R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Lakhani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001940:Breast / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000145:classification; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping / Q000145:classification*; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis; D009208:Myoepithelioma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D018295:Neoplasms, Basal Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D007633:Keratins