title: Distribution of lymph node metastasis in gastric carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In gastric cancer, appropriate lymph node dissection increases survival, and hence it is of value to determine lymph node metastasis distribution in the early phase of progression.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study involved a series of 274 consecutive patients with 1-6 lymph node metastases occurring after resection. The pattern of lymph node metastases was analyzed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 102 patients with single lymph node metastasis, over 60% of metastases occurred in specific lymph nodes for each tumor. However, the remainder was scattered in an unpredictable manner including the para-aortic lymph nodes. Despite variations in invasiveness of tumors in patients with a single lymph node, the distribution remained unchanged. Nor was there any change in patients with an increased number of metastatic lymph nodes. However, in the latter group a higher proportion of metastases were widespread. About 85-90% of node was located within paragastric lymph nodes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Over 60% of metastatic lymph nodes would be eliminated by the dissection of specific areas determined by the site of the tumor. If the concept of sentinel lymph nodes in gastric cancer is valid, navigation surgery will be necessary for patients with early gastric cancer to locate such unpredictable metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9, Fukuura Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan. s0714@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Chikara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kunisaki
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Goro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Hirotoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akiyama
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D021701:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery