title: Liver transplantation in Singapore 1990-2004.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Liver transplantation is the accepted standard of care for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, decompensated liver cirrhosis, and acute liver failure. Since the first liver transplant done in Singapore in 1990, results have been improving. We review the overall results of liver transplantation over the last 15 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  All transplant cases from 1990 to 2004 were reviewed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  100 liver transplants were performed over the last 15 years; four in the first five years and 96 in the subsequent ten years. Overall one- and five-year survival rates were 80 percent and 78 percent, respectively. 44 were paediatric transplants, of which biliary atresia was the commonest indication for paediatric transplant. 56 were adult transplants of which hepatocellular carcinoma and decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis were the commonest indications for adult transplant. Infection remained the commonest cause of mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The number of transplants carried out per year was small due to the low cadaveric donation rate, but the survival of liver transplant patients was comparable to well-established liver transplant centres.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore.
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Wai
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Selamat
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Aw
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Quak
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Isaac
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Lim
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012846:Singapore; D016019:Survival Analysis