title: Structural change in lipid bilayers and water penetration induced by shock waves: molecular dynamics simulations.
abstract: The structural change of a phospholipid bilayer in water under the action of a shock wave is numerically studied with unsteady nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The action of shock waves is modeled by the momentum change of water molecules, and thereby we demonstrate that the resulting collapse and rebound of the bilayer are followed by the penetration of water molecules into the hydrophobic region of the bilayer. The high-speed phenomenon that occurs during the collapse and rebound of the bilayer is analyzed in detail, particularly focusing on the change of bilayer thickness, the acyl chain bend angles, the lateral fluidity of lipid molecules, and the penetration rate of water molecules. The result shows that the high-speed phenomenon can be divided into two stages: in the first stage the thickness of bilayer and the order parameter are rapidly reduced, and then in the second stage they are recovered relatively slowly. It is in the second stage that water molecules are steadily introduced into the hydrophobic region. The penetration of water molecules is enhanced by the shock wave impulse and this qualitatively agrees with a recent experimental result.
authors.affiliation: Division of Mechanical and Space Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koshiyama
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: Takeru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: Shigeo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
mesh_terms: D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine / Q000737:chemistry; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D003198:Computer Simulation; D019220:High-Energy Shock Waves; D007834:Lasers; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D008560:Membrane Fluidity; D008954:Models, Biological; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D011312:Pressure; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D014867:Water; D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine