title: Evaluation of maternal and umbilical serum TNFalpha levels in preeclamptic pregnancies in the intrauterine normal and growth-restricted fetus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to carry out a comparative analysis of the maternal and umbilical cord TNFalpha serum levels in pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia with normal intrauterine fetal growth, in preeclamptic pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and in normotensive pregnant patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was carried out on eight patients with severe preeclampsia complicated by IUGR and 18 preeclamptic patients with normal intrauterine fetal growth. The control group consisted of 18 healthy normotensive patients with singleton uncomplicated pregnancies. Maternal and umbilical serum TNFalpha concentrations were estimated using a sandwich ELISA assay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pregnant women with severe preeclampsia had significantly higher maternal and umbilical serum TNFalpha levels than those in the normotensive controls. Our findings and other reports indicate that TNFalpha may participate in the pathogenesis and sequelae of preeclampsia with and without IUGR. The results of excessive umbilical serum activity of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) in preeclamptic pregnancy complicated by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) may suggest additional changes and dysfunction of the placental-fetal unit and deterioration of placental function, leading to fetal hypotrophia in the course of preeclampsia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland. melaskowska@go2.pl
authors.forename: Marzena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laskowska
authors.forename: Bozena
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Leszczyńska-Gorzelak
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Laskowska
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oleszczuk
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000378:metabolism; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000097:blood*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha