title: Development of the transtibial prosthesis controlled pneumatically and electrically by microcomputer system.
abstract: This report represents the development of the prototype transtibial prosthesis to assist a smooth and comfortable walking for an unilateral amputee. This prosthesis is composed of two air cylinders, solenoid valves, portable and small air tank for compressed air storage, a multiple sensor system and a microprocessor. Two air cylinders are located around the rods to act as antagonistic and agonistic muscles. The system causes flexion and extension of the foot plate jointed at the ankle with compressed air, injected -or discharged via a solenoid or electromagnetic valves. The valves or solenoids are controlled with a microprocessor (Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F876), the microprocessor generates control signals to the interface circuits for valve opening and closing consistent with the foot position during the walking phase. The control patterns generated in the microprocessor are modified with feedback from the touch sensor, ankle joint angle sensor and the two dimensional acceleration sensor. The primary walking pattern for an individual amputee should be developed through the gait analysis with video.
authors.affiliation: Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Ishikawa 921-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Youichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Terayama
mesh_terms: D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D000674:Amputees / Q000534:rehabilitation; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D004581:Electronics; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D011312:Pressure; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D013977:Tibia / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D014159:Transducers