title: [Advances in the Brazilian norm for commercialization of infant foods].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the advances in the Brazilian norm for commercialization of infant foods from 1988 to 2002, comparing the different texts with each other and with the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a descriptive study based on data collected from documents, reports, ordinances and resolutions from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The versions utilized in the comparison were from 1992 and 2002.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparative analysis made it possible to identify important advances in the legislation. In 1992, liquid and powdered milk were included in the scope, along with teats and dummies (pacifiers), and also warning phrases in advertising and on product labeling. In 2002, regulations for products were published by the National Agency for Sanitary Surveillance, thereby strengthening supervisory actions and including regulations for baby foods, nutrient formulae for high-risk newborns, and nipple protectors. The phrases used in commercial advertising and on product labeling, including dummies, teats and bottles, became Ministry of Health warnings. The labeling was defined according to product types, on the basis of more restrictive rules.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant modifications in the control over the marketing of products aimed at mothers during the lactation period. However, there are still some legislative questions that would make it possible to improve the Brazilian norm, in order to protect breastfeeding. There is also a need for the government to implement systematic monitoring routines to supervise this legislation.
authors.affiliation: Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Fundação de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil. mfmaraujo@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Fátima Moura de Araújo
authors.forename: Marina Ferreira
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Rea
authors.forename: Karina Aragão
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.forename: Bethsáida
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: de Abreu Soares Schmitz
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D032781:Codes of Ethics; D003132:Commerce / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food; D007881:Legislation, Food; D040541:Marketing / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011356:Product Labeling / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*