title: A preliminary analysis of self-control with aversive events: the effects of task magnitude and delay on the choices of children with autism.
abstract: When faced with a choice between two aversive events, a person exhibits self-control by choosing a smaller, more immediate aversive event over a larger, delayed aversive event. Task demands are often aversive to children with autism and other developmental disabilities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavioral sensitivity to differences in the amount and delay of tasks as part of a preliminary study on self-control. Participants were 2 children with autism who engaged in problem behavior maintained by escape. Results indicated a lack of self-control with respect to choosing between two aversive tasks and suggested potential strategies for increasing self-control (i.e., choosing a small immediate task over a large delayed task).
authors.affiliation: University of Houston-Clear Lake, 2700 Bay Area Blvd., Campus Box 245, Houston, Texas 77058, USA. lerman@uhcl.edu
authors.forename: Dorothea C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Lerman
authors.forename: Laura R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Addison
authors.forename: Tiffany
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kodak
mesh_terms: D019958:Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002755:Choice Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012927:Social Control, Informal; D013997:Time Factors