title: Flank facilitation and contour integration: different sites.
abstract: Observers' ability to integrate features into extended contours, and to exploit the flanking structure to facilitate contrast detection (flank facilitation), exhibit a similar dependence on element spacing and orientation. Here, we investigate whether this reflects the operation of a common cortical mechanism by comparing performance for both tasks under monocular, binocular, dichoptic, and stereoscopic viewing conditions. Our results clearly implicate different cortical sites for flank-facilitated detection and contour integration; the former is a purely monocular phenomenon and must therefore occur at the earliest stages of cortical processing. In contrast, contour integration is a binocular process and occurs after the encoding of relative disparity, suggesting substantial extra-striate involvement. We conclude that the sites, and therefore the mechanisms, underlying these two seemingly related psychophysical phenomena are different.
authors.affiliation: McGill Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, McGill University, Montreal, Que, Canada. pi-chun.huang@mcgill.ca
authors.forename: Pi-Chun
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: Steven C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Dakin
mesh_terms: D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D011601:Psychophysics; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D015348:Vision, Binocular; D014794:Visual Fields