title: Immunohistochemical evaluation of metallothionein in palatal mucosal cells of mice treated with 4NQO.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Metallothionein (MT) may play a preventive role in various carcinogenic process. 4NQO is an alkaline compound and potent mutagen that causes the formation of DNA adducts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immunoexpression of MT in palatal cells of mice submitted to the carcinogen 4NQO.
  
  
  METHODS
  C57BL/6 mice received applications of 4NQO to palate for periods of 8, 16, 20 and 24 weeks (experimental group). A control group received only applications of propylene glycol for the same periods. Subsequently animals of experimental and control groups were sacrificed and the palate was histologically analysed and MT immunohistochemistry performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although morphological atypical features were scant, the expression of MT was higher in the experimental group in comparison to controls. There was an amplified induction of MT expression in oral epithelium of mice treated by 4NQO.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that MT may act as an endogenous defensive factor against 4NQO in early phases of oral carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil. mcaguiar@odonto.ufmg.br
authors.forename: Maria Cássia
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ferreira de Aguiar
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gomes Dos Reis
authors.forename: Linaena Mericy
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: da Silva Fonseca
authors.forename: Sérgio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vitorino Cardoso
authors.forename: Jackeline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alvarez Leite
authors.forename: Maria Auxiliadora
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vieira do Carmo
mesh_terms: D015112:4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C120195:4-nitroquinolone-1-oxide; D015363:Quinolones; D015112:4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide; D008668:Metallothionein