title: Gamma radiation sensitivity of Enterobacter sakazakii in dehydrated powdered infant formula.
abstract: The observed Enterobacter sakazakii D10-values for tryptic soy broth and dehydrated powdered infant formula were 0.27 +/- 0.05 and 0.76 +/- 0.08 kGy, respectively. A decrease of approximately 3 log in the dehydrated powdered infant formula was obtained by irradiation with 3.0 kGy or rehydration with hot water at 80 degrees C. No recoverable bacteria were found in the powdered infant formula irradiated at 5.0 kGy and stored, either before or after rehydration. A radiation dose of up to 5.0 kGy had no marked effect on the sensory properties of the dehydrated powdered infant formula after rehydration and heating. Gamma radiation could potentially be used to inactivate E. sakazakii in dehydrated powdered infant formula; however, nutritional studies need to be conducted before the use of radiation can be recommended.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Application Research Division, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, P.O. Box 1266, Sinjeong-Dong, Jeongeup-Si, Jeonbuk-Do, 580-185, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Yook
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Byun
mesh_terms: D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D044083:Cronobacter sakazakii / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005514:Food Irradiation / Q000379:methods*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D041943:Infant Formula; D007231:Infant, Newborn