title: Information processing capacity while wearing personal protective eyewear.
abstract: It is difficult to overemphasize the function vision plays in information processing, specifically in maintaining postural control. Vision appears to be an immediate, effortless event; suggesting that eyes need only to be open to employ the visual information provided by the environment. This study is focused on investigating the effect of Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulated personal protective eyewear (29 CFR 1910.133) on physiological and cognitive factors associated with information processing capabilities. Twenty-one college students between the ages of 19 and 25 years were randomly tested in each of three eyewear conditions (control, new and artificially aged) on an inclined and horizontal support surface for auditory and visual stimulus reaction time. Data collection trials consisted of 50 randomly selected (25 auditory, 25 visual) stimuli over a 10-min surface-eyewear condition trial. Auditory stimulus reaction time was significantly affected by the surface by eyewear interaction (F2,40 = 7.4; p < 0.05). Similarly, analysis revealed a significant surface by eyewear interaction in reaction time following the visual stimulus (F2,40 = 21.7; p < 0.05). The current findings do not trivialize the importance of personal protective eyewear usage in an occupational setting; rather, they suggest the value of future research focused on the effect that personal protective eyewear has on the physiological, cognitive and biomechanical contributions to postural control. These findings suggest that while personal protective eyewear may serve to protect an individual from eye injury, an individual's use of such personal protective eyewear may have deleterious effects on sensory information associated with information processing and postural control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreational Management, University of Mississippi, Mississippi 38677, USA. cwade@olemiss.edu
authors.forename: Chip
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.forename: Jerry
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Thomas S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Marzilli
authors.forename: Wendi H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Weimar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition; D005135:Eye Protective Devices / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D004856:Postural Balance; D011930:Reaction Time; D014481:United States