title: Thyrotoxic heart disease.
abstract: Patients with tachyarrythmias as a result of thyroid storm have been typically treated with beta-blockers to decrease the heart rate and alleviate beta-receptor mediated symptoms such as anxiety and tremulousness. We report an unusual case of a previously well young man presenting to the emergency department with atrial flutter and who was clinically hyperthyroid. The patient was treated with propanolol to control his heart rate but suffered cardiovascular collapse. Although the patient was successfully resuscitated, he required inotropic support and intra-aortic balloon pump. The use of propanolol should be carefully considered in patients with thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy especially in those with heart failure because of the risk of exacerbation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, 169608 Singapore, Singapore. adelinengosy@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Adeline Su-Yin
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Ngo
authors.forename: Daryl Chen
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Lung Tan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001282:Atrial Flutter / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011433:Propranolol / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012769:Shock / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013958:Thyroid Crisis / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D011433:Propranolol