title: The plasma membrane shuttling of CAPRI is related to regulation of mast cell activation.
abstract: The Ca(2+)-promoted Ras inactivator (CAPRI), a Ras GTPase-activating protein, is involved in the inactivation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. However, a precise role of CAPRI in immune responses is still unknown. Here we showed that overexpression of CAPRI suppresses antigen-induced degranulation and cytokine production in mast cells (RBL cells). Antigen elicited the translocation of CAPRI to the plasma membrane from the cytoplasm, which was concomitant with the increase in the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration. The nuclear import of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) occurred after the re-localization of CAPRI to the cytoplasm in the mast cells, suggesting that the early phase of ERK2 activation is eliminated. A mutant of GAP-related domain, CAPRI(R472S), showed a feeble translocation to the plasma membrane but did not affect the degranulation, ERK2 activation, and cytokine production. The results suggested that the translocation of CAPRI to the plasma membranes regulates crucially cellular responses in mast cells.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Mizuho-ku, Japan.
authors.forename: Rika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Tadahide
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furuno
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000276:immunology*; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D020703:ras GTPase-Activating Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; C491144:RASA4 protein, human; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D020703:ras GTPase-Activating Proteins