title: The effect of the myotoxic Lys49 phospholipase A(2) from Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus snake venom on Na+/K+ -ATPase activity of toad bladders.
abstract: ACLMT is a myotoxic Lys49 phospholipase A(2) isolated from the venom of the snake Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus. We have previously shown that ACLMT increases baseline water transport and partially inhibits vasopressin-stimulated water transport across toad bladders due to an increase in cytosolic calcium. However, these evidences provide insufficient insight into the mechanisms involved in the effects of ACLMT on membrane permeability. In an attempt to better understand such mechanisms, the current study aimed to investigate whether the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity of isolated toad bladders can be affected by the ACLMT and the synthetic peptide from its C-terminal region. The toxin significantly decreased the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, while the peptide did not alter it. These findings suggest that the effects of ACLMT on membrane permeability may be due to the inhibition of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity, and that the C-terminal region may not play a relevant role in this effect. This study contributes toward a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the toxicity of the snake venom Lys49 PLA(2) myotoxins on biological tissues.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil. rennerleite@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Leite
authors.forename: G H D
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Selistre-de-Araujo
mesh_terms: D017836:Agkistrodon / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002024:Bufo marinus; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D003435:Crotalid Venoms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000633:toxicity*; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000633:toxicity*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D003435:Crotalid Venoms; D010741:Phospholipases A; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase