title: Endoscopy in a deployed combat support hospital: maintaining military end-strength.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to examine the safety and efficacy of the 48th Combat Support Hospital's use of diagnostic endoscopy in Afghanistan.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review was performed on the medical records of all endoscopy patients treated at the 48th Combat Support Hospital in Bagram, Afghanistan, from December 6, 2002 through June 7, 2003.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-four patients (male, 21; female, 3; mean age, 35 years) underwent 28 endoscopic procedures as follows: colonoscopy, 14; esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), 13; and flexible sigmoidoscopy, 1. Four patients underwent both EGD and colonoscopy. There were no complications. Of the 18 U.S. military patients, 3 (15%) were evacuated for further evaluation and/or treatment and 1 (5%) patient underwent an elective screening colonoscopy. For 14 of 17 U.S. military personnel (82%), the endoscopic procedures obviated evacuation from Afghanistan.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diagnostic colonoscopy and EGD were valuable and safe adjuncts that precluded evacuations out of theater for 82% of military patients. Endoscopy should be used when U.S. military operations necessitate the deployment of large numbers of forces for protracted periods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Department of Veterans Affairs-New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, NJ 07018-1095, USA. Alan.Beitler@med.va.gov.
authors.forename: Alan L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Beitler
authors.forename: Glenn W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Wortmann
authors.forename: Henri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: RenomDeLaBaume
authors.forename: Luke J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Goff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000346:Afghanistan; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006775:Hospitals, Packaged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012449:Safety; D014481:United States; D014600:Utilization Review; D014857:Warfare