title: Micronucleus studies in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of mice treated with jet fuels, JP-8 and Jet-A.
abstract: The potential adverse effects of dermal and inhalation exposure of jet fuels are important for health hazard evaluation in humans. The genotoxic potential of jet fuels, JP-8 and Jet-A, was investigated in an animal model. Mice were treated dermally with either a single or multiple applications of these jet fuels. Peripheral blood and bone marrow smears were prepared to examine the incidence of micronuclei (MN) in polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs). In all experiments, using several different exposure regimens, no statistically significant increase in the incidence of MN was observed in the bone marrow and/or peripheral blood of mice treated with JP-8 or Jet-A when compared with those of untreated control animals. The data in mice treated with a single dose of JP-8 or Jet-A did not confirm the small but statistically significant increase in micronuclei reported in our previous study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
authors.lastname: Vijayalaxmi
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Kligerman
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Prihoda
authors.forename: Stephen E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Ullrich
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D007648:Kerosene / Q000633:toxicity*; D051379:Mice; D048629:Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D023421:Models, Animal; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; C098607:JP8 aviation fuel; D007648:Kerosene; C029662:JP5 jet fuel