title: [Frequencies of C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene at the early stage of human individual development].
abstract: In most cases, the cause of embryo and fetus death remains unclear although the multifactorial causes are suspected. The polymorphic C677T and A1298C variants of the MTHFR gene are associated with an increase in the level of homocysteine, which is risk factor of pregnancy loss. The subject of this study is analysis of genotypes and haplotypes of C677T and A1298C polymorphic variants of MTHFR genes in the groups of spontaneous abortions with the normal karyotype and newborns in the Tomsk population. Between these groups, no statistically significant differences were determined in the allele, genotype, and haplotype distributions of C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of the MTHFR gene. The haplotype frequencies of C677T and A1298C polymorphic variants of MTHFR gene in the Russian populations, which proved to be similar to those in most European populations, are presented.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Nazarenko
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Puzyrev
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Lebedev
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000235:genetics*; D000483:Alleles; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)