title: AMP-kinase alpha2 subunit gene PRKAA2 variants are associated with total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol in normal women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inactivates critial ensymes in fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis. We hypothesised that the serum lipid profile may be influenced by genetic variation in the AMPK catalytic alpha2 subunit.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined association of 5 tagging SNPs (tSNPs) in the PRKAA2 gene with serum lipids in 2777 normal Caucasian females (mean age 47.4+/-12.5 years).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All tSNPs were associated with total- and LDL-cholesterol, (p<0.001 to 0.034), explaining variances of 0.13-0.59% and 0.11-0.55% respectively. One haplotype (frequency 34.7%) showed lower total- and LDL-cholesterol compared with the most common haplotype (frequency 45.7%) (p< or =0.001), explaining 0.78% of total- and 0.75% of LDL-cholesterol. Another haplotype (frequency 10.5%) was significantly associated with lower HDL-cholesterol (p = 0.005), explaining 0.59% of variance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PRKAA2 gene variants are significantly associated with serum lipoproteins in a large sample of normal female Caucasians.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Spencer-Jones
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Snieder
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Perks
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Swaminathan
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Spector
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: O'Dell
mesh_terms: D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; D000328:Adult; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000235:genetics; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008875:Middle Aged; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D002784:Cholesterol; C526181:PRKAA2 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases