title: Modern laparoscopy and the archery episode in the greatest epic of India: Mahabarata.
abstract: The laparoscopic surgeon is trained to acquire advanced skills to perform the complicated laparoscopic surgery of the target tissue in a three-dimensional (3D) space by viewing its two-dimensional (2D) video image. This technique finds its parallel in a very ancient archery episode portrayed in the longest and the greatest Indian epic, Mahabarata. In this epic, Arjuna, the master archer, is required to employ the strategy of aiming at the eye of a target fish rotating above his head by viewing its reflected image below in water; of course, all this to win the hand of a beautiful princess! Arjuna is so trained that he cannot but excel in focusing his attention on his target. A comparative study of the laparoscopic surgeon and the ancient master archer is done in this paper with a view to throwing light on the interesting similarities between the archer and the modern laparoscopic surgeon with respect to training methods, skills, and techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, ESIC Hospital, K. K. Nagar, Chennai, 600078, India. drnats@yahoo.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Natarajan
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D008512:Medicine in the Arts; D013177:Sports; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*