title: Carvedilol suppresses intractable hiccups.
abstract: Carvedilol (6.25 mg, 4 times daily) relieved 2 years of constant hiccupping, marked tardive dyskinesia, compulsive self-induced vomiting, and feelings of hopelessness and low mood in a 59-year-old African-American man. He previously failed trials of ranitidine, chlorpromazine, promethazine, tegaserod, ondansetron, metoclopramide, pantoprazole, pyloric injections of botulinum toxin A, and a vagal nerve stimulator. At a 5-month follow-up, improvement was maintained; there had been several instances of rapid relapse on carvedilol discontinuation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA. danielle.stueber@gmail.com
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stueber
authors.forename: Conrad M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Swartz
mesh_terms: D002227:Carbazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077261:Carvedilol; D006606:Hiccup / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002227:Carbazoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000077261:Carvedilol