title: Src-family tyrosine kinase fyn phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enhancer-activating Akt, preventing its apoptotic cleavage and promoting cell survival.
abstract: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enhancer-activating Akt (PIKE-A) binds Akt and upregulates its kinase activity, preventing apoptosis. PIKE-A can be potently phosphorylated on tyrosine residues 682 and 774, leading to its resistance to caspase cleavage. However, the upstream tyrosine kinases responsible for PIKE-A phosphorylation and subsequent physiological significance remain unknown. Here, we show that PIKE-A can be cleaved by the active apoptosome at both D474 and D592 residues. Employing fyn-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblast cells and tissues, we demonstrate that fyn is essential for phosphorylating PIKE-A and protects it from apoptotic cleavage. Active but not kinase-dead fyn interacts with PIKE-A and phosphorylates it on both Y682 and Y774 residues. Tyrosine phosphorylation in PIKE-A is required for its association with active fyn but not for Akt. Mutation of D into A in PIKE-A protects it from caspase cleavage and promotes cell survival. Thus, this finding provides a molecular mechanism accounting for the antiapoptotic action of src-family tyrosine kinase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Room 145, Whitehead Building, 615 Michael Street, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ye
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D050505:Mutant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn / Q000737:chemistry / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins; D050505:Mutant Proteins; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; D020169:Caspases; C485997:AGAP2 protein, human; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins