title: [Chromobacterium violaceum peritonitis: case report and literature review].
abstract: We report a case of Chromobacterium violaceum infection and we review the literature for all published cases. C. violaceum grew from a peritoneal fluid of a 47-year-old woman operated on for peritonitis following perforative gastroduodenal ulcer. She was just coming back from a 1-month-holyday in French Guyana, where she might have been in contact with this micro-organism. The patient fully recovered after surgical management associated with antibiotic therapy consisting of ofloxacin plus piperacillin-tazobactam. Among the more than a hundred of published cases of human infections with C. violaceum that we retrieved, there was not any other case of peritonitis.
authors.affiliation: Service de Biologie Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Général, Rodez. j.watine@ch-rodez.fr
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Watine
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Courtade
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pham
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lievrouw
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dubourdieu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guérin
authors.forename: J-L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gineston
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002861:Chromobacterium; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010439:Peptic Ulcer Perforation / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000382:microbiology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents