Chromotropic acid-functionalized polyurethane foam: A new sorbent for on-line preconcentration and determination of cobalt and nickel in lettuce samples.
A chromotropic acid-functionalized polyurethane foam has been developed for use in an on-line preconcentration system for cobalt and nickel determination. The packing material was prepared by covalent coupling of chromotropic acid with the polyurethane foam through an azo group. Co and Ni ions were sorbed in the mini-column, from which they could be eluted directly to the nebulizer-burner system of a flame atomic absorption spectrometer. Elution of cobalt and nickel from the mini-column can be accomplished with 0.50 and 0.75 M HCl solutions, respectively. The enrichment factors obtained were 22 (Co) and 27 (Ni), for 60 s preconcentration time, and 57 (Co) and 59 (Ni), if a preconcentration time of 180 s was used. Under the optimum conditions, the proposed procedure allowed the determination of metals with detection limits of 0.43 (cobalt) and 0.52 microg/L (nickel), respectively, on using preconcentration periods of 180 s. The accuracy of the developed procedure was evaluated by analysis of the certified reference materials NIST 1515 Apple Leaves and NIST 1570a Spinach Leaves. The method was applied to the analysis of lettuce samples. The contents of cobalt in the samples analyzed varied from 0.75 to 0.98 microg/g. Nickel was not detected in the lettuce samples.
Lemos
Valfredo Azevedo
VA
Núcleo de Química Analítica da Bahia, Laboratório de Química Analítica, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus de Jequié, Jequié-BA, Brazil. vlemos@uesb.br
Santos
Luana Novaes
LN
Alves
Ana Paula Oliveira
AP
David
Graciete Teixeira
GT
D003035:Cobalt / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D018545:Lactuca / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates / Q000737:chemistry*; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis*; D011140:Polyurethanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D012015:Reference Standards; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods
D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates; D011140:Polyurethanes; D003035:Cobalt; D009532:Nickel; C028279:polyurethane foam; C020996:chromotropic acid