title: A clinical evaluation of a headless, titanium, variable-pitched, tapered, compression screw for repair of nondisplaced lateral condylar fractures in thoroughbred racehorses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report clinical evaluation of headless compression screws for repair of metacarpal/metatarsal (MC/MT3) condylar fractures in horses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Racing Thoroughbreds (n=16) with nondisplaced lateral condylar fractures of MC/MT 3.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records (1999-2004) of horses with nondisplaced longitudinal fractures of the lateral condyle of MC/MT3 were reviewed. Pre-operative variables retrieved were: patient age, gender, limb involvement, injury occurrence, fracture length, and width, evidence of palmar comminution and degenerative joint disease, number of pre-injury starts, and pre-injury earnings. Post-operative variables retrieved were: surgical complications, surgical time, number of race starts, and post-operative earnings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MC3 (n=11) and MT3 (5) nondisplaced longitudinal fractures of the lateral condyle were repaired with Acutrak Equine (AE) screws. Left front limb fractures were most common (8) followed by left hind (5) and right front (3). Nine fractures occurred during training and 7 during racing; 4 fractures had palmar comminution. No surgical complications occurred. Of 15 horses that returned to training, 11 (73%) raced 306+/-67 days after injury and had greater mean (+/-SD) post-injury earnings/start ($5290.00+/-$8124.00) than pre-injury ($4971.00+/-$2842.00). Screw removal was not required in any horse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The AE screw is a viable option for repair of nondisplaced lateral condylar MC/MT3 fractures in Thoroughbred racehorses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adequate stability of nondisplaced lateral condylar fractures can be achieved with a headless tapered compression screw while avoiding impingement on the collateral ligaments and joint capsule of the fetlock joint.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical & Radiological Sciences, University of California-Davis, Davis CA, USA. ldgaluppo@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Larry D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Galuppo
authors.forename: Edwin L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: Sylvia L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Greenman
authors.forename: Joseph P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dowd
authors.forename: Gregory L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Ferraro
authors.forename: Dennis M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Meagher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001863:Bone Screws / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary*; D001947:Breeding; D005260:Female; D005594:Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D006736:Horses / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008663:Metacarpus / Q000293:injuries*; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000293:injuries*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000662:veterinary; D011859:Radiography; D011996:Records / Q000662:veterinary; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome