title: Aerobiology and the global transport of desert dust.
abstract: Desert winds aerosolize several billion tons of soil-derived dust each year, including concentrated seasonal pulses from Africa and Asia. These transoceanic and transcontinental dust events inject a large pulse of microorganisms and pollen into the atmosphere and could therefore have a role in transporting pathogens or expanding the biogeographical range of some organisms by facilitating long-distance dispersal events. As we discuss here, whether such dispersal events are occurring is only now beginning to be investigated. Huge dust events create an atmospheric bridge over land and sea, and the microbiota contained within them could impact downwind ecosystems. Such dispersal is of interest because of the possible health effects of allergens and pathogens that might be carried with the dust.
authors.affiliation: US Geological Survey, 600 4th St S, St Petersburg, FL 33701, USA. ckellogg@usgs.gov
authors.forename: Christina A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kellogg
authors.forename: Dale W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Griffin
mesh_terms: D000391:Air Microbiology; D044822:Biodiversity; D003889:Desert Climate; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious; D004391:Dust; D005843:Geography; D011058:Pollen; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014919:Wind
chemical_list: D004391:Dust