title: Body temperature-related structural transitions of monotremal and human hemoglobin.
abstract: In this study, temperature-related structural changes were investigated in human, duck-billed platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus, body temperature T(b) = 31-33 degrees C), and echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus, body temperature T(b) = 32-33 degrees C) hemoglobin using circular dichroism spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering. The average hydrodynamic radius (R(h)) and fractional (normalized) change in the ellipticity (F(obs)) at 222 +/- 2 nm of hemoglobin were measured. The temperature was varied stepwise from 25 degrees C to 45 degrees C. The existence of a structural transition of human hemoglobin at the critical temperature T(c) between 36-37 degrees C was previously shown by micropipette aspiration experiments, viscosimetry, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Based on light-scattering measurements, this study proves the onset of molecular aggregation at T(c). In two different monotremal hemoglobins (echidna and platypus), the critical transition temperatures were found between 32-33 degrees C, which are close to the species' body temperature T(b). The data suggest that the correlation of the structural transition's critical temperature T(c) and the species' body temperature T(b) is not mere coincidence but, instead, is a more widespread structural phenomenon possibly including many other proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Aachen, 52428 Juelich, Germany. digel@fh-aachen.de
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Digel
authors.forename: Ch
authors.initials: Ch
authors.lastname: Maggakis-Kelemen
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Zerlin
authors.forename: Pt
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Linder
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kasischke
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kayser
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Porst
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Temiz Artmann
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Artmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010987:Platypus / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D004442:Tachyglossidae / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins