title: Effect of hypoxia/reoxygenation on CD73 (ecto-5'-nucleotidase) in mouse microvessel endothelial cell lines.
abstract: Cerebral ischemia and post-ischemic reperfusion commonly result in significant brain damage. Brain microvessel endothelial cells, the key target cells and regulating sites, can secrete adenosine which plays an important neuroprotective role in the ischemic brain. A primary determinant of localized production of adenosine at tissue interfaces is ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73). In our experiments, we used bEnd.3 cells, immortalized mouse brain microvessel endothelial cell lines, as the target cells to study the effect of hypoxia and posthypoxic reoxygenation on CD73 in brain microvessel endothelial cells. CD73 activity in bEnd.3 cells exposed to hypoxia significantly increased in time-dependent way. The upregulation of CD73 mRNA and protein expression induced by hypoxia in bEnd.3 cells were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. However, for reoxygenation studies, CD73 activity, mRNA and protein expression decreased at the initial stages, but increased at prolonged reoxygenation. Our results suggest that hypoxia can induce upregulation of CD73 expression in brain microvessel endothelial cells, which can be reversed by reoxygenation of short duration. But CD73 expression increased gradually with the duration of reoxygenation. Then, we infer that CD73 in brain microvessel endothelial cells plays a very important role through forming adenosine during brain ischemia and reperfusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 138# Yixueyuan Road, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
authors.forename: Xiaobo
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Tingting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiuling
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhi
authors.forename: Fengdi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Lianhua
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D015720:5'-Nucleotidase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D019921:Biotinylation; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D000860:Hypoxia; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008833:Microcirculation; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D015720:5'-Nucleotidase; D000241:Adenosine; D010100:Oxygen