title: "Ejaculatory disorders and alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists therapy: clinical and experimental researches".
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is well known that the use of the alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists in the BPH therapy may induce ejaculatory disorder. A review of clinical literature shows a greater incidence of ejaculatory disorder during the use of tamsulosin compared with alfuzosin. Anejaculation has been until now referred to retrograde ejaculation due to relaxation of prostatic and bladder neck smooth muscle tone. In a recent researches was evaluated the effect of tamsulosin and alfuzosin on rat vas deferent "in vitro", concluding that tamsulosin may "cause ejaculatory dysfunction by altering the progression and emission of sperm". An abnormal increase of contraction would be the cause of ejaculatory disorder. The aim of our paper is to compare human and rat vas deferens contractile activity and to evaluate with a clinical study if tamsulosin causes retrograde ejaculation disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have revaluated the human and rat vas deferens contractile activity in vitro according to our experience and literature. We have also performed a clinical study on 10 patients (48-72 y) affected by anejaculation. Post-coital urine was examined to search spermatozoa.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Human and rat vas deferens activity is not comparable. Contractile activity induced by norepinephrin after tamsulosin incubation in rat prostatic vas deferens strips is similar to the contractile activity evoked by norepinephrin in human strips. Spermatozoa were found in post coital urine of 6 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our opinion the treatment with tamsulosin may induce retrograde ejaculation but not other ejaculatory disorder due to abnormal sperm progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology Desio Hospital, Milan, Italy. marco.grasso@aovimercate.org
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grasso
authors.forename: Flavio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fortuna
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lania
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blanco