title: Transactivation activity of thyroid hormone receptors in fish (Conger myriaster) in response to thyroid hormones.
abstract: We previously isolated cDNAs encoding conger eel (Conger myriaster) thyroid hormone (TH) receptors (TRs). In the present study, we investigated the transactivation activities of conger eel TRs treated with THs (3,3',5-triiodo-l-thyronine [T3], l-thyroxine [T4], and 3,3',5'-triiodo-l-thyronine [rT3]), or ligands and activators of other nuclear receptors. Following transient transfection into the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) hepatocyte cell line Hepa-E1, the conger eel TRs (cTRs) showed TH-dependent activation of transcription from a TH-responsive promoter. However, no transactivation activity of any of the four cTRs was observed with ligands or activators of other nuclear receptors. Although T3 activation for cTRs is stronger than other THs (T3>T4>rT3), the transactivation sensitivity was different from the activity of cTRs with THs, respectively. Therefore, we conclude that cTRs can act in concert with THs in fish metamorphosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Fisheries, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kinki University, Nara 631-8505, Japan. yutakakjp@yahoo.co.jp
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: Dong-Hwan
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004524:Eels / Q000378:metabolism*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone / Q000819:agonists / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014285:Triiodothyronine, Reverse / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D014285:Triiodothyronine, Reverse; D013974:Thyroxine