title: Grip strength of Texas Special Olympians.
abstract: Little is known about the physical fitness parameters of individuals who participate in the Special Olympics. The purpose of this study was to assess the grip strength of 104 Special Olympians participating in the winter Olympic Games. Men were significantly stronger than women across age groups 20 to 59 yr. Women's right hands were stronger than their left, while the opposite was true for men, despite the fact that 78.8% of the subjects reported right hand dominance. Mean right and left grip strengths were 25-40% less than the 1985 normative data of Mathiowetz, et al. by age groups. Special Olympian men and women have grip strengths comparable to elderly people rather than age-matched men and women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Hardin-Simmons University, Abilene, TX 79698, USA. joconnel@hsutx.edu
authors.forename: Janelle K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: Marsha K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Rutland
authors.forename: Dennis G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: O'Connell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D018737:Hand Strength; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019989:Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D010809:Physical Fitness; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors; D013177:Sports