title: Enhanced tolerance of transgenic potato plants expressing both superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in chloroplasts against oxidative stress and high temperature.
abstract: Oxidative stress is a major damaging factor for plants exposed to environmental stresses. In order to develop transgenic potato plants with enhanced tolerance to environmental stress, the genes of both Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase were expressed in chloroplasts under the control of an oxidative stress-inducible SWPA2 promoter (referred to as SSA plants). SSA plants showed enhanced tolerance to 250 microM methyl viologen, and visible damage in SSA plants was one-fourth that of non-transgenic (NT) plants that were almost destroyed. In addition, when SSA plants were treated with a high temperature of 42 degrees C for 20 h, the photosynthetic activity of SSA plants decreased by only 6%, whereas that of NT plants decreased by 29%. These results suggest that the manipulation of the antioxidative mechanism of the chloroplasts may be applied in the development of industrial transgenic crop plants with increased tolerance to multiple environmental stresses.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yuseong, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Suk-Yoon
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Sun-Hyung
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jin-Seog
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jung Sup
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Kwang Yun
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Chang K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Sang-Soo
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: Haeng-Soon
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D010269:Paraquat / Q000494:pharmacology; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000187:drug effects; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D010544:Peroxidases; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D010269:Paraquat