title: Upper and lower eyelid reconstruction: the year in review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Depending on the size, location, and extent of defects, a myriad of surgical approaches may be utilized to repair the eyelids. An understanding of the principles of lid reconstruction as well as orbital and periorbital anatomy is essential when approaching the repair of eyelid defects. While principles of eyelid reconstruction have been established, achieving good functional and aesthetic reconstruction remains challenging. This review examines the methodology of reconstructing eyelid defects, as reported over the last year.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eyelid reconstruction continues to encompass a wide range of reconstructive options. Reports range from simple modifications of traditional techniques to the use of complex flaps and grafts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While set algorithms have been proposed regarding eyelid reconstruction, the method of choice will ultimately depend on a combination of factors, including availability of tissues, and a surgeon's experience with the available modes of reconstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, 95817, USA.
authors.forename: Amir A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Rafii
authors.forename: Danny J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Enepekides
mesh_terms: D005142:Eyelid Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D005143:Eyelids / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013524:Surgical Flaps