title: Testosterone induces apoptosis via Fas/FasL-dependent pathway in bone marrow-derived macrophages.
abstract: The detailed mechanisms behind the apoptosis of macrophages induced by testosterone are not clear. In the present study, we tried to delineate the effect of testosterone on the apoptosis of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) and the function of Fas/FasL (Fas ligand) pathway in this course. BMMs were stimulated with testosterone in the presence of macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) or without. Flow cytometry was used to quantify the apoptosis of BMMs. Real-time RT-PCR and Western blot were performed to analyze the expression of caspase-8, caspase-3, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) during the Fas/FasL pathway. Our data showed that testosterone could induce the apoptosis of BMMs, similar to removing growth factor M-CSF from the culture medium. They were both associated with the enhanced expression of caspase-8, caspase-3, and PARP. And the phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to fas-associated death domain protein (FADD) could block the expression of FADD, which is an upstream factor of caspase-8 in the Fas/FasL pathway. It led to the reduced obvious expression of caspase-8 and decreasing apoptosis of BMMs. These results suggest that the Fas/FasL pathway may play an important role in the testosterone-induced apoptosis of macrophages.
authors.affiliation: School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ai
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Qiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D020169:Caspases / Q000235:genetics*; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014162:Transfection; D048069:Tumor Necrosis Factors
chemical_list: D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505658:Fasl protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D048069:Tumor Necrosis Factors; D013739:Testosterone; D020169:Caspases