title: Effect of mode selection when using leg-to-leg BIA to estimate body fat in collegiate wrestlers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  When using leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis (LBIA) to examine body composition, a computer-programmed mode (i.e., standard STD or athletic ATH) must be selected prior to assessment. This study examined the effect of LBIA mode selection on the estimated %BF of collegiate wrestlers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty hydrated (Usg <1.02) wrestlers had %BF estimated using the ATH mode, which was then compared to the STD mode and hydrostatic weighing (HW), used as the reference method. Mean difference from HW (MD), standard error of estimate (SEE), and pure error (PE) values were calculated for the entire sample and three data subsets according to body mass index (BMI, kg/m(2)): <25 (n=16), 25-29.9 (n=18), and >30 (n=6).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The %BF (mean+/-SD) was underestimated by the ATH (12.1+/-4.7) and overestimated by the STD (17.1+/-5.2) mode when compared to HW (14.1+/-6.3) for the entire sample (P<0.05). When examined relative to BMI, the ATH mode accurately estimated %BF in the BMI <25 group (MD=-1.2%, SEE=2.7%, PE=2.8%) and the STD mode accurately estimated %BF in the BMI >30 group (MD=1.5%, SEE=2.4%, PE=2.8%). Both modes inaccurately assessed %BF in the BMI 25-29.9 group with predictive errors >3.5%BF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ATH mode is not appropriate for all individuals meeting the definition of athletic. However, the predictive accuracy of LBIA may be improved by selecting the ATH mode when BMI <25 and the STD mode when BMI >30, even when testing athletes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Science, Lock Haven University, PA 17745, USA. cdixon@lhup.edu
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Deitrick
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Cutrufello
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Drapeau
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lovallo
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001823:Body Composition; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D017097:Electric Impedance; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014952:Wrestling