title: Effect of disinfectants on the hardness and roughness of reline acrylic resins.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Potential effects on hardness and roughness of a necessary and effective disinfecting regimen (1% sodium hypocholorite and 4% chlorhexidine) were investigated for two hard chairside reline resins versus a heat-polymerizing denture base acrylic resin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two standard hard chairside reliners (Kooliner and Duraliner II), one heat-treated chairside reliner (Duraliner II +10 minutes in water at 55 degrees C), and one standard denture base material (Lucitone 550) were exposed to two disinfecting solutions (1% sodium hypochlorite; 4% chlorhexidine gluconate), and tested for two surface properties [Vickers hardness number (VHN, kg/mm(2)); Roughness (Ra, microm)] for different times and conditions (1 hour after production, after 48 hours at 37 +/- 2 degrees C in water, after two disinfection cycles, after 7 days in disinfection solutions, after 7 days in water only). For each experimental condition, eight specimens were made from each material. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test, and Student's t-test (p= 0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  For Kooliner (from 6.2 +/- 0.3 to 6.5 +/- 0.5 VHN) and Lucitone 550 (from 16.5 +/- 0.4 to 18.4 +/- 1.7 VHN), no significant changes in hardness were observed either after the disinfection or after 7 days of immersion, regardless of the disinfectant solution used. For Duraliner II (from 4.0 +/- 0.1 to 4.2 +/- 0.1 VHN), with and without heat treatment, a small but significant increase in hardness was observed for the specimens immersed in the disinfectant solutions for 7 days (from 4.3 +/- 0.2 to 4.8 +/- 0.5 VHN). All materials showed no significant change in roughness (Kooliner: from 0.13 +/- 0.05 to 0.48 +/- 0.24 microm; Duraliner II, with and without heat treatment: from 0.15 +/- 0.04 to 0.29 +/- 0.07 microm; Lucitone 550: from 0.44 +/- 0.19 to 0.49 +/- 0.15 microm) after disinfection and after storage in water for 7 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The disinfectant solutions, 1% sodium hypochlorite and 4% chlorhexidine gluconate, caused no apparent damage on hardness and roughness of the materials evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP -- São Paulo State University, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Azevedo
authors.forename: Ana Lucia
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: Carlos Eduardo
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Vergani
authors.forename: Eunice Teresinha
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Giampaolo
authors.forename: Ana Cláudia
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Pavarina
authors.forename: Romeo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Magnani
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D003823:Denture Rebasing; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006244:Hardness / Q000187:drug effects; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013499:Surface Properties; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D004202:Disinfectants; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite; C010882:chlorhexidine gluconate; D002710:Chlorhexidine