title: Effects of stuttering severity and therapy involvement on attitudes towards people who stutter.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore whether stuttering severity or therapy involvement had an effect on the attitudes that individuals who do not stutter reported towards people who stutter (PWS). Two hundred and sixty (260) university students participated in this study. Direct survey procedures consisting of a 25-item semantic differential scale were utilized. Comparisons of the effects of stuttering severity, level of therapy involvement, and the interaction of these variables were completed. Results suggested that both stuttering severity and therapy involvement had significant effects on participants' attitudes towards PWS. Findings of this study support past research studies that has found that individuals who stutter mildly are perceived more positively than those who are severe. Similarly, the data supported past research that has found that PWS that attend therapy are perceived more positively than those who do not attend therapy. Surprisingly, the interaction of these variables was not significant.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The reader will be able to: (1) explain the possible effects of listeners' attitudes toward stuttering on the lives of PWS; (2) discuss how different factors might alter listeners' attitudes towards stuttering; (3) delineate how stuttering severity and involvement in therapy might impact listeners' attitudes towards PWS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Disorders, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA. rgabel@bgnet.bgsu.edu
authors.forename: Rodney M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Gabel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012649:Self Concept; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013070:Speech Therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D013240:Stereotyping; D013342:Stuttering / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires