title: Validation of fetal cerebellar volume by three-dimensional ultrasonography in Brazilian population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To validate the prediction equation of the volume of fetal cerebellum by three-dimensional ultrasonography determined for Taiwan's population in Brazilian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A longitudinal prospective study was performed with 52 normal pregnant women between 20 and 32 weeks. The measurement of fetal cerebellar volume was done by virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL) method, with a rotation angle of 30 degrees. To establish the correlation of fetal cerebellar volume with gestational age, a polynomial regression analysis was performed, with cerebellar volume as dependent variable and gestational age as independent variable. To compare the prediction equation of the volume of fetal cerebellum in Taiwan's population and the equation established in this study, with the values obtained from Brazilian population (referential), we used the intraclass correlation coefficient, with the averages compared by paired Student's t test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The volume of fetal cerebellum was highly correlated with gestational age, and the best prediction equation obtained was of the second degree. The equation established in this study predicted cerebellar volumes more accurately than the equation established for Taiwan's population, since the average values of fetal cerebellar volume were more similar to the average values of reference.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The equation established for Taiwan's population presented less accuracy in Brazilian population, possibly due to the strong ethnical differences between both populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Sao Paulo's Federal University (Unifesp/EPM), Napoleão de Barros, 871, Vila Clementino, CEP 04024-002, São Paulo, Brazil. araujojred@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Araujo Júnior
authors.forename: Hélio A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Guimarães Filho
authors.forename: Cláudio R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Pires
authors.forename: Luciano M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Nardozza
authors.forename: Antonio F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Moron
authors.forename: Rosiane
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mattar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000196:embryology*; D005260:Female; D005325:Fetal Organ Maturity; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000592:standards*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*