title: Serotonin 5-HT(3) receptors in the central nervous system.
abstract: The 5-HT(3) receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel activated by serotonin (5-HT). Although originally identified in the peripheral nervous system, the 5-HT(3) receptor is also ubiquitously expressed in the central nervous system. Sites of expression include several brain stem nuclei and higher cortical areas such as the amygdala, hippocampus, and cortex. On the subcellular level, both presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT(3) receptors can be found. Presynaptic 5-HT(3) receptors are involved in mediating or modulating neurotransmitter release. Postsynaptic 5-HT(3) receptors are preferentially expressed on interneurons. In view of this specific expression pattern and of the well-established role of 5-HT as a neurotransmitter shaping development, we speculate that 5-HT(3) receptors play a role in the formation and function of cortical circuits.
authors.affiliation: Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for NeuroScience, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94084, NL-1090 GB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chameau
authors.forename: Johannes A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Hooft
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007395:Interneurons / Q000378:metabolism; D017933:Peripheral Nervous System / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin