title: Using photoshop filters to create anatomic line-art medical images.
abstract: There are multiple ways to obtain anatomic drawings suitable for publication or presentations. This article demonstrates how to use Photoshop to alter digital radiologic images to create line-art illustrations in a quick and easy way. We present two simple to use methods; however, not every image can adequately be transformed and personal preferences and specific changes need to be applied to each image to obtain the desired result. There are multiple ways to obtain anatomic drawings suitable for publication or to prepare presentations. Medical illustrators have always played a major role in the radiology and medical education process. Whether used to teach a complex surgical or radiologic procedure, to define typical or atypical patterns of the spread of disease, or to illustrate normal or aberrant anatomy, medical illustration significantly affects learning (). However, if you are not an accomplished illustrator, the alternatives can be expensive (contacting a professional medical illustrator or buying an already existing stock of digital images) or simply not necessarily applicable to what you are trying to communicate. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how using Photoshop (Adobe Systems, San Jose, CA) to alter digital radiologic images we can create line-art illustrations in a quick, inexpensive, and easy way in preparation for electronic presentations and publication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Hb6, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. kirschj@ccf.org
authors.forename: Jacobo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirsch
authors.forename: Brian S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Geller
mesh_terms: D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D006801:Humans; D008488:Medical Illustration; D011643:Publishing; D011871:Radiology / Q000193:education*; D012984:Software