title: The yeast potassium transporter TRK2 is able to substitute for TRK1 in its biological function under low K and low pH conditions.
abstract: In S. cerevisiae, K+ transport relies principally on two structurally related membrane proteins, known as Trk1p and Trk2p. Direct involvement in cation movements has been demonstrated for Trk1p, which is a high-affinity K+ transporter. Initially described as a low-affinity K+ transporter, Trk2p seems to play a minor role in K+ transport, since its activity is only apparent under very specific conditions, such as in a Deltasin3 background. Here we show that growth of a Deltatrk1Deltasin3 double mutant, under K+-limiting conditions or at low pH, is Trk2p-dependent, and by Northern blot analysis we demonstrate that deletion of SIN3 results in transcriptional derepression of TRK2. In addition, we show that heterologous overexpression of TRK2 with the inducible GAL1 promoter bypasses Sin3p repression in a Deltatrk1Deltatrk2 double mutant and fully restores growth under non-permissive conditions. Furthermore, kinetic experiments in a Deltatrk1Deltasin3 double mutant revealed a K+ transporter with an apparent high affinity and a moderate capacity. Taken together, these results indicate that TRK2 encodes a functional K+ transporter that, under our experimental conditions, displays distinctive kinetic characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Depto de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, UNAM, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, D.F. 04510, México. bmichel@ifc.unam.mx
authors.forename: Bertha
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lozano
authors.forename: Miriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coria
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peña
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006655:Histone Deacetylases; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D017136:Ion Transport; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012413:Rubidium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012414:Rubidium Radioisotopes; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D002712:Chlorides; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012414:Rubidium Radioisotopes; C071731:SIN3 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C085258:TRK2 protein, S cerevisiae; D014157:Transcription Factors; C068664:TRK1 protein, S cerevisiae; D006655:Histone Deacetylases; D012413:Rubidium; C032710:rubidium chloride; D011188:Potassium