title: [Biofeedback therapy for urinary incontinence in children].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We evaluated the efficacy of biofeedback (BFB) therapy in childrens with functional urinary incontinence refractory to conventional treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  34 patients where included (26 girls and 8 boys). They received BFB therapy during the last year for daytime urinary incontinence. 27 patients had urge syndrome with detrusor overactivity, 3 presented giggle incontinence and 4 patients had dysfunctinal voiding. Mean age was 8,4 years. All cases were refractory to bladder training and/or anticholinergics, or recidived after supression. The BFB therapy was carried out with surface electrodes during bladder filling (29 patients) and during voiding (4 patients). One received both therapies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  15 patients (44%) achieved total continence (daytime and nightime) and 7 (20,5%) responded partially. 9 Patients (26%) didn't obtain any benefit and 4 were losed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In children with functional urinary incontinence pelvic floor muscles training with biofeedback is a simple and effective method. It should be used associated to other therapies, when these fails or repeats after an initial success.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Urología Pediátrica, Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital de Cruces, Baracaldo.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Celis
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Joao
mesh_terms: D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D002648:Child; D004775:Enuresis / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000628:therapy*