title: Pickering emulsions stabilized solely by layered double hydroxides particles: the effect of salt on emulsion formation and stability.
abstract: The formation and stability of liquid paraffin-in-water emulsions stabilized solely by positively charged plate-like layered double hydroxides (LDHs) particles were described here. The effects of adding salt into LDHs dispersions on particle zeta potential, particle contact angle, particle adsorption at the oil-water interface and the structure strength of dispersions were studied. It was found that the zeta potential of particles gradually decreased with the increase of salt concentration, but the variation of contact angle with salt concentration was very small. The adsorption of particles at the oil-water interface occurred due to the reduction of particle zeta potential. The structural strength of LDHs dispersions was strengthened with the increase of salt and particle concentrations. The effects of particle concentration, salt concentration and oil phase volume fraction on the formation, stability and type of emulsions were investigated and discussed in relation to the adsorption of particles at the oil-water interface and the structural strength of LDHs dispersions. Finally, the possible stabilization mechanisms of emulsions were put forward: the decrease of particle zeta potential leads to particle adsorption at the oil-water interface and the formation of a network of particles at the interface, both of which are crucial for emulsion formation and stability; the structural strength of LDHs dispersions is responsible for emulsion stability, but is not necessary for emulsion formation.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Colloid & Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shangying
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Dejun
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sun