title: The use of biolistic inoculation of cassava mosaic begomoviruses in screening cassava for resistance to cassava mosaic disease.
abstract: Inoculation of cassava with infectious clones of cassava mosaic geminiviruses (Geminiviridae: Begomovirus) and total DNA extracts from plants infected with well-characterised viruses was evaluated using the Bio-Rad Helios Gene Gun System. Total DNA extracts from infected plants and cloned viruses were produced for coating gold particles and bombardment onto new cassava genotypes, 96/1089A, 96/1039, 96/0160, 96/0304 and three local landraces TME 117, TME 3 and TME 4. Cloned DNA of a Kenyan isolate of the recombinant variant of East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV-UG2-[Ka]), was only infectious to TME 117 (7/10 plants), 3 weeks post-inoculation with mild infection symptoms in the newly developing leaves. Biolistic inoculation with a chimeric pseudorecombinant virus between DNA A and B components from EACMV-[Ke-Kilifi] and EACMV-UG2-[Ka], respectively, was infectious to TME 117, 96/1039 and 96/0304 and developed very severe and persistent symptoms. TME 3 and TME 4 also developed symptoms, 12 days post-inoculation (d.p.i.). Total DNA extracts of ACMV and EACMV-[Ke-Kilifi] resulted in serious infections with symptoms already evident, 10d.p.i. In general, biolistic inoculation trials with total DNA extracts resulted in a higher number of infected plants expressing symptoms at a much earlier stage (10-12d.p.i.) compared with trials inoculated with virus clones.
authors.affiliation: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria. oluwoleariyo@yahoo.com
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Ariyo
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Atiri
authors.forename: A G O
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Winter
mesh_terms: D053839:Begomovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D019470:Biolistics; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D002365:Manihot / Q000821:virology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000821:virology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000821:virology