title: Markov propagation of allosteric effects in biomolecular systems: application to GroEL-GroES.
abstract: We introduce a novel approach for elucidating the potential pathways of allosteric communication in biomolecular systems. The methodology, based on Markov propagation of 'information' across the structure, permits us to partition the network of interactions into soft clusters distinguished by their coherent stochastics. Probabilistic participation of residues in these clusters defines the communication patterns inherent to the network architecture. Application to bacterial chaperonin complex GroEL-GroES, an allostery-driven structure, identifies residues engaged in intra- and inter-subunit communication, including those acting as hubs and messengers. A number of residues are distinguished by their high potentials to transmit allosteric signals, including Pro33 and Thr90 at the nucleotide-binding site and Glu461 and Arg197 mediating inter- and intra-ring communication, respectively. We propose two most likely pathways of signal transmission, between nucleotide- and GroES-binding sites across the cis and trans rings, which involve several conserved residues. A striking observation is the opposite direction of information flow within cis and trans rings, consistent with negative inter-ring cooperativity. Comparison with collective modes deduced from normal mode analysis reveals the propensity of global hinge regions to act as messengers in the transmission of allosteric signals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computational Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
authors.forename: Chakra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chennubhotla
authors.forename: Ivet
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bahar
mesh_terms: D000494:Allosteric Regulation; D001665:Binding Sites; D018835:Chaperonin 10 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018834:Chaperonin 60 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008390:Markov Chains; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021122:Protein Subunits; D013269:Stochastic Processes
chemical_list: D018835:Chaperonin 10; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D009711:Nucleotides; D021122:Protein Subunits