title: [Complex of immunological characteristics for the diagnostics of pancreatogenic immunodeficiency].
abstract: The results of the immunological study of blood in 89 patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) were analyzed. Immune reactions in SAP were characterized by the presence of moderate leukocytosis, an increase in the phagocytic and metabolic activity of neutrophils, relative lymphopenia, a decrease in the number of B-lymphocytes. The average values of the parameters of the immunogram of patients with the favorable course of the disease on days 2 - 3 were analogous to the average population values in 89 examinees. The direction and the degree of manifestation were slightly variable and could be registered within one standard quadratic deviation. Such heterogeneity in the character of immune reactions made it possible to regard the average values of the immunogram parameters of these patients as "the norm". For the objective evaluation of the immune status of SAP patients a scale for the evaluation, in points, of disturbances in immune reactions to the destructive process in the pancreas was developed. This scale for the evaluation, in points, of the severity of disturbances in the immune status of SAP patients made it possible to prognosticate the development of complications.
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Borovkova
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Khvatov
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Grishin
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Blagovestnov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007964:Leukocytosis / Q000276:immunology; D008231:Lymphopenia / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D010587:Phagocytosis; D011379:Prognosis