title: [Adenoidectomy under indirectly visualization with laryngoscope].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the easy-performed, cost-effective adenoidectomy under indirect laryngoscope visualization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-six patients were undergone adenoidectomy. Intra-operatively, soft palate was retracted with catheter, adenoid was indirectly visualized using laryngoscope and removed with adenoid curette.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients were free of snore postoperatively, conductive hearing loss was improved as well. In addition, hearing threshold was stable in two patients with inner ear malformation postoperatively. The blood loss was 20-50 ml, the surgical time was 5-20 min. No patient complained of blood bleed and other complications postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adenoidectomy under indirect laryngoscope visualization is easy-performed, cost-effective surgical procedures. As well, it is safe and satisfied with surgeons and patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Eye Ear Nose & Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jianping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chunfu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy; D020704:Laryngoscopes; D008297:Male; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery