title: Median dermatology base incomes in senior academia and practice are comparable, but a significant income gap exists at junior levels.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The perception that dermatologists in practice have substantially higher incomes than in academics is often cited as the primary reason people choose to practice outside academic institutions.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We sought to compare the incomes of dermatologists in academics versus various practice settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from various surveys of dermatologists from 2002 to 2004 were adjusted for annual inflation to the year 2004 and compared. Benefits and bonuses were not included. The income level of clinical instructors, who are 7.0% of all academic dermatology faculty, were not available for inclusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median dermatology faculty income (combined average of assistant, associate, and professor levels) was 192,267 dollars, 12.0% less than the median practice income of 215,303 dollars. There was substantial variation across regions, institutions, and types of nonacademic practice. Median starting incomes for dermatology residency graduates were comparable in practice across multiple data sources (182,116 dollars-200,000 dollars) and private universities (189,336 dollars); however, both were significantly higher than median starting incomes in public universities (83,349 dollars).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study relied on self-reported data. Although all attempts were made to use comparable information, variances in how data were collected and classified may exist.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Initial income for those entering practice is equivalent to those entering academia in private universities; however, incomes for both of these groups are 2- to 3-fold higher than those entering academia in public universities. This discrepancy may discourage some recent trainees, some of whom have high debt and high expenses, from entering the field of academic dermatology. Because incomes in academia increase predictably with increasing rank, overall self-reported incomes for established dermatologists in practice and senior academia are comparable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tierney
authors.forename: Alexa Boer
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Kimball
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers / Q000191:economics; D003625:Data Collection; D003880:Dermatology / Q000191:economics* / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011331:Private Practice / Q000191:economics; D017149:Private Sector; D017150:Public Sector; D014481:United States; D014495:Universities / Q000191:economics; D000078329:Workforce