title: The cytoplasmic domain of Fas ligand costimulates TCR signals.
abstract: Productive T cell activation generally requires costimulation in addition to a signal delivered through the TCR. Although FasL is well-characterized for its capacity to deliver a death signal through Fas, this TNF family member can also transmit a reverse signal to enhance Ag-driven T cell proliferation. In this study, we define this reverse signal through FasL as costimulation by showing it requires TCR coengagement and is CD28 independent. We demonstrate that FasL-mediated costimulation drives FasL recruitment into lipid rafts and association with select Src homology 3 (SH3)-containing proteins. We further show that the proline-rich intracellular domain of FasL is sufficient to costimulate by enhancing the phosphorylation of Akt, ERK1/2, JNK, and FasL itself, by activating the transcription factors NFAT and AP-1, and by enhancing IFN-gamma production. These results elucidate the pathway of costimulation through the death inducer FasL, and comprise the first mechanistic analysis of a newly emerging group of costimulators, the TNF family.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
authors.forename: Mingyi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Kristina T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Ames
authors.forename: Ivy
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Pamela J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Fink
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology*; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D019463:Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D000079424:Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; D048069:Tumor Necrosis Factors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism*; D018909:src Homology Domains / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D018106:CD28 Antigens; C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505658:Fasl protein, mouse; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D000079424:Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; D048069:Tumor Necrosis Factors; D019014:fas Receptor