title: Scotopic visual signaling in the mouse retina is modulated by high-affinity plasma membrane calcium extrusion.
abstract: Transmission of visual signals at the first retinal synapse is associated with changes in calcium concentration in photoreceptors and bipolar cells. We investigated how loss of plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase isoform 2 (PMCA2), the calcium transporter isoform with the highest affinity for Ca2+/calmodulin, affects transmission of rod- and cone-mediated responses. PMCA2 expression in the neuroblast layer was observed soon after birth; in the adult, PMCA2 was expressed in inner segments and synaptic terminals of rod photoreceptors, in rod bipolar cells, and in most inner retinal neurons but was absent from cones. To determine the role of PMCA2 in retinal signaling, we compared morphology and light responses of retinas from control mice and deafwaddler dfw2J mice, which lack functional PMCA2 protein. The cytoarchitecture of retinas from control and dfw2J mice was indistinguishable at the light microscope level. Suction electrode recordings revealed no difference in the sensitivity or amplitude of outer segment light responses of control and dfw2J rods. However, rod-mediated ERG b-wave responses in dfw2J mice were approximately 45% smaller and significantly slower than those of control mice. Furthermore, recordings from individual rod bipolar cells showed that the sensitivity of transmission at the rod output synapse was reduced by approximately 50%. No changes in the amplitude or timing of cone-mediated ERG responses were observed. These results suggest that PMCA2-mediated Ca2+ extrusion modulates the amplitude and timing of the high-sensitivity rod pathway to a much greater extent than that of the cone pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94143-0730, USA.
authors.forename: Jacque L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: Haidong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Thuy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Doan
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Silverstein
authors.forename: Gabe J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nune
authors.forename: Xiaorong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Copenhagen
authors.forename: Bruce L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Tempel
authors.forename: Fred
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rieke
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Krizaj
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003623:Dark Adaptation / Q000502:physiology*; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D053499:Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D051245:Retinal Bipolar Cells / Q000502:physiology; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology; D017948:Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D053499:Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; C506959:Atp2b2 protein, mouse; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium