title: The 3'-untranslated region directs ribosomal protein-encoding mRNAs to specific cytoplasmic regions.
abstract: mRNA localization is a conserved post-transcriptional process crucial for a variety of systems. We have analyzed the subcellular distribution of mRNAs encoding human cytosolic and mitochondrial ribosomal proteins. Biochemical fractionation experiments showed that the transcripts for cytosolic ribosomal proteins associate preferentially with the cytoskeleton via actin microfilaments. Transfection in HeLa cells of a GFP reporter construct containing the cytosolic ribosomal protein L4 3'-UTR showed that the 3'-UTR is necessary for the association of the transcript to the cytoskeleton. Using confocal analysis we demonstrate that the chimeric transcript is specifically associated with the perinuclear cytoskeleton. We also show that mRNA for mitochondrial ribosomal protein S12 is asymmetrically distributed in the cytoplasm. In fact, this transcript was localized mainly in the proximity of mitochondria, and the localization was 3'-UTR-dependent. In summary, ribosomal protein mRNAs constitute a new class of localized transcripts that share a common localization mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, Napoli 80131, Italy.
authors.forename: Annapina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cuccurese
authors.forename: Corrado
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garbi
authors.forename: Concetta
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pietropaolo
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012995:Solubility; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D000199:Actins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; C056368:ribosomal protein L4; C034212:ribosomal protein S12; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D004247:DNA