title: Human lactoferrin upregulates expression of KDR/Flk-1 and stimulates VEGF-A-mediated endothelial cell proliferation and migration.
abstract: Lactoferrin (LF) is a multifunctional iron-binding glycoprotein, which plays a variety of biological processes including immunity. In this study, we demonstrate that human LF upregulates KDR/Flk-1 mRNA and protein levels in HUVECs at an optimal concentration of 5 microg/ml, which subsequently promotes the VEGF-induced proliferation and migration of the endothelial cells. Exposure of HUVECs to LF significantly increased VEGF-induced ERK MAP kinase phosphorylation. The maximal stimulation of KDR/Flk-1 expression by LF was correlated with LF-induced increase in cell proliferation and migration. These findings suggest that LF may stimulate in vivo angiogenesis via upregulation of KDR/Flk-1 expression in endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Biotechnology and Institute of Life Sciences and Resources, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Chan Woo
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kyung-No
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Son
authors.forename: Sang-Yun
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jiyoung
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007781:Lactoferrin; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D015854:Up-Regulation; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C490098:LTF protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D007781:Lactoferrin