title: [Clinicopathologic features of gallbladder adenocarcinoma with marked stromal fibrosis--a report of 19 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Macropathologic types of gallbladder cancer are mostly polyp type, intumescent type, and cauliflower form lump. Its histological types include well or poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, and undifferentiated cancer. This research was to explore the clinicopathologic features of gallbladder adenocarcinoma with marked stromal fibrosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pathology of 19 cases of gallbladder adenocarcinoma with marked stromal fibrosis was observed using a light microscopy and SP immunohistochemistry. Clinicopathologic features of 19 patients were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most of the patients had long-term history of cholecystitis gallbladder calculus. B ultrasound showed that the gallbladder wall was irregularly thickened or presented nodosity. Observed with naked eyes, gallbladder adenocarcinoma with marked stromal fibrosis did not form cancer nodule and extrude into the gallbladder lumen, the gallbladder wall showed regional thickening, a few cases showed diffuse irregular thickening. Observed under a light microscope, the adenocarcinoma cells were mostly arranged as single layers, seldom arranged as multiple layers, and formed adenoid structures with different sizes, various shapes, and irregular arrangement; the nuclei were heterogenic with haryomitosis presented in a few cases; inflammatory cells were infiltrated in hyperplastic fibrous connective tissue of some cases. According to immune phenotyping, CK (AE1/AE3), CK (AE1), CK7 (OV-TL12/30), CK8 (C51), CK18 (Dc-10), CK19 (RCK108), and EMA (Mc-5) showed strong expression, CEA (COL-1), CK20 (Ks20. 4), and MUC-5AC (CLH2) showed moderate expression, and MUC-2 (B306. 1) showed weak expression; CK17 (E3) showed focal expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The clinical manifestation, macropathologic type, histological characteristics of gallbladder adenocarcinoma with stromal fibrosis are different from other types of adenocarcinoma. Its genesis may be related to chronic cholecystitis: long-term inflammation causes regional hyperplasia and heterogeneity of the gland body, lead to focal or regional thickening of the gallbladder wall, and result in gallbladder adenocarcinoma with stromal fibrosis finally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, The 150th Hospital of PLA, Luoyang, Henan, 471031, P. R. China. yklwang@163.com
authors.forename: Yang-Kun
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yan-Bo
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Nian-Long
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D007633:Keratins