Separation of carbon nanotubes in aqueous medium by capillary electrophoresis.
A robust and reproducible method for the dispersion of carbon nanotubes, either single-walled or multi-walled is presented. Dispersion of nanotubes was achieved as surfactant-coated species of sodium dodecyl sulphate. The addition of small amounts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) together with the surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulphate, was found critical to achieve reproducible nanotubes dispersion and to obtain an homogeneous and stable solution. This solution is further analyzed by capillary electrophoresis using a background electrolyte solution containing a polymer, 0.025% (w/v) HPMC solution prepared in 5 mM ammonium acetate at pH 8.03. This electrophoretic method presents a high reproducibility between runs, being an interesting alternative to study nanotube size distribution or characterization after synthesis. In addition, the methodology developed allowed the study of the interaction of the different types of carbon nanotubes with a molecular probe such as pentachlorophenol. This procedure was showed effective to detect small differences on the chemical/physical surface properties of the nanotubes. The different interaction behavior found within the two SWNTs selected was critically discussed.
Suárez
Beatriz
B
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Marie Curie Building (Annex), Campus de Rabanales, University of Cordoba, E-14071 Cordoba, Spain.
Simonet
Bartolomé M
BM
Cárdenas
Soledad
S
Valcárcel
Miguel
M
D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D065347:Hypromellose Derivatives; D008747:Methylcellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry
D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D065347:Hypromellose Derivatives; D008747:Methylcellulose