title: Measuring the effects of pesticides on occupationally exposed humans with the comet assay.
abstract: In this study we examine the effects of a mixture of pesticides on occupationally exposed agricultural workers. The study was performed on 149 people, 84 agricultural workers and 65 healthy men from the same area, who served as the control group. The exposed group was divided into a subgroup with 65 individuals moderately exposed (39 men and 26 women) and a highly exposed subgroup consisted of 19 men. The statistical analysis of the comet assay results showed that there were no significant differences in basal DNA damage between pesticide-exposed workers and the control group nor between moderately and highly exposed ones. In addition, exposure of peripheral blood lymphocytes to hydrogen peroxide or gamma-irradiation led to a similar degree of DNA damage and subsequent repair for all the studied populations.
authors.affiliation: Biology Unit, Department of Pre-School Education, University of Thessaly, Argonafton and Filellinon Streets, Volos 38221, Greece. piper@ece.uth.gr
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Piperakis
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kontogianni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Siffel
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Piperakis
mesh_terms: D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D020552:Comet Assay; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D005260:Female; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010575:Pesticides / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide