title: Ligand-of-Numb protein X is an endocytic scaffold for junctional adhesion molecule 4.
abstract: Junctional adhesion molecule 4 (JAM4) is a cell adhesion molecule that interacts with a tight junction protein, membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1). Our previous studies suggest that JAM4 is implicated in the regulation of paracellular permeability and the signalings of hepatocyte growth factor. In this study, we performed yeast two-hybrid screening to search for an unidentified JAM4-binding protein and obtained one isoform of Ligand-of-Numb protein X1 (LNX1), LNXp70, that is an interactor of Numb. Ligand-of-Numb protein X1 is expressed in kidney glomeruli and intestinal epithelial cells, where JAM4 is also detected. Immunoprecipitation from kidney lysates supports the in vivo interaction of proteins. Biochemical studies reveal that JAM4 directly binds the second PDZ domain of LNX1 through its carboxyl terminus. Junctional adhesion molecule 4, LNX1 and Numb form a tripartite complex in vitro and are partially colocalized in heterologous cells. Ligand-of-Numb protein X1 facilitates endocytosis of JAM4 and is involved in transforming growth factor beta -induced redistribution of JAM4 in mammary epithelial cells. Experiments using dominant-negative constructs and RNA interference insure that Numb is necessary for the LNX1-mediated endocytosis of JAM4. All these findings indicate that LNX1 provides an endocytic scaffold for JAM4 that is implicated in the reorganization of cell junctions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kansaku
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirabayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rokukawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000502:physiology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D051379:Mice; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D014162:Transfection; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000502:physiology; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; C475024:Igsf5 protein, mouse; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C454301:Lnx2 protein, mouse; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C111865:Lnx1 protein, mouse; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases