title: Aiming to induce broadly reactive neutralizing antibody responses with HIV-1 vaccine candidates.
abstract: Neutralizing antibody induction is a key feature of many effective vaccines and is the only immune response that has proven to be capable of completely blocking AIDS virus infection in animal models. Unfortunately, the extensive genetic variability and complex immune-evasion strategies of HIV-1 have thwarted all attempts to date at eliciting an effective neutralizing antibody response with candidate HIV-1 vaccine immunogens. Recent advances in our understanding of how these evasion strategies operate, coupled with growing progress in unravelling the structure and immunobiology of the viral envelope glycoproteins, are contributing to novel immunogen designs to overcome the many barriers to inducing protective antibodies against HIV-1.
authors.affiliation: Box 3258, RP-1 Building, Building 107, Circuit Drive, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. hayne002@mc.duke.edu
authors.forename: Barton F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Haynes
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Montefiori
mesh_terms: D016915:AIDS Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D015195:Drug Design; D018604:Epitope Mapping; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015700:HIV Envelope Protein gp41 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D011487:Protein Conformation; D054299:env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: D016915:AIDS Vaccines; D015686:Gene Products, env; D015483:HIV Antibodies; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120; D015700:HIV Envelope Protein gp41; D054299:env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; C097729:gp140 envelope protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1