title: Effect of chronic restraint stress and alpha-lipoic acid on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in rat peripheral organs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chronic restraint stress and alpha-lipoic acid (LA) administration on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in rat peripheral organs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty male wistar rats, aged 3 months were randomized to one of the following groups: control, restraint stress, LA treated and restraint stress+LA treated. Chronic restraint stress was applied for 21 days (1h/day) and LA (100 mg/kg/day) was administered intraperitoneally for the same period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Restraint stress had no statistically significant effect on lipid peroxidation, copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in rat liver and heart, when compared to the control group. Lipid peroxidation, determined by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, was found to be increased in the kidney of restraint stress treated rats, compared to controls. Restraint stress-induced lipid peroxidation in the kidney was significantly decreased via LA treatment. Administration of LA also enhanced GPx and decreased Cu/Zn SOD activity in rat kidney, liver and heart, compared to the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presented data shows that LA is a protective agent against restraint stress--the inducer of lipid peroxidation in the kidney. These findings also suggest that LA-induced changes in antioxidant enzyme activities in rat peripheral organs may contribute to their versatile effects observed in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Akdeniz University Medical School, 07070 Antalya, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sahin
authors.forename: Gamze
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sağdiç
authors.forename: Oğuz
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Elmas
authors.forename: Deniz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Akpinar
authors.forename: Narin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Derin
authors.forename: Mutay
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aslan
authors.forename: Aysel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agar
authors.forename: Yakup
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Alicigüzel
authors.forename: Piraye
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yargiçoğlu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D008063:Thioctic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D008063:Thioctic Acid; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase