Nutritional recommendations for patients with heart failure.
Promoting optimal nutritional intake may play an important role in the management of patients with heart failure. Unfortunately, no nutritional guidelines are currently available to assist clinicians in assuring adequate nutritional intake of these patients. The purposes of this article are to review currently available information on nutrition in heart failure and outline initial recommendations for micronutrient, protein, and omega-3 fatty intake. In addition, implications regarding the recent data showing improved health outcomes in obese patients are also addressed.
Lennie
Terry A
TA
College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0232, USA. tlennie@uky.edu
D015992:Body Mass Index; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000178:diet therapy*; D006801:Humans; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis
D004044:Dietary Proteins; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D018977:Micronutrients; D012709:Serum Albumin