title: [Cell type specific involvement of RIG-I in antiviral responses].
abstract: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in antiviral response by recognizing viral components. Recently, a RNA helicase, RIG-I, is also suggested to recognize viral double-stranded RNA. However, how these molecules contribute to viral recognition in vivo is poorly understood. Here we would like to show that RIG-I is essential for induction of type I interferons (IFNs) after infection with RNA viruses in fibroblasts and conventional dendritic cells (DCs). RIG-I induces type I IFNs by activating IRF3 via IkappaB kinase related kinases. In contrast, plasmacytoid DC, which produce large amounts of IFN-alpha, use the TLR system rather than RIG-I for viral detection. Taken together, RIG-I and the TLR system exert antiviral responses in a cell type specific manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of innate immunity, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University.
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Shizuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000071457:DEAD Box Protein 58; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020365:RNA Helicases / Q000276:immunology*; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000276:immunology*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors / Q000276:immunology; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; C452820:RIGI protein, human; D000071457:DEAD Box Protein 58; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D020365:RNA Helicases