title: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor mobilizes more dendritic cell subsets than granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor with no polarization of dendritic cell subsets in normal donors.
abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are effective antigen-presenting cells. We hypothesized that increasing the DC populations in donor lymphocyte infusions (DLIs) may augment the graft versus malignancy effect, particularly if granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) mobilization resulted in increased precursor dendritic cell (pDC) 1 cells. Mature DCs, pDC1 cells, pDC2 cells, and CD34(+) cells from the same donor were compared after granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilized peripheral blood stem cell collections and GM-CSF mobilized DLI collections. Mobilization with G-CSF resulted in up to a 10-fold larger number of CD34(+) cells per kg and a 3-5-fold larger number of mature DCs, pDC1 cells, and pDC2 cells within the same donor compared with GM-CSF. The ratio of pDC1 to pDC2 in each donor remained constant with either cytokine. In this small sample of normal donors, it appears that G-CSF mobilizes more CD34(+) cells, mature DCs, pDC1 cells, and pDC2 cells within the same donor than does GM-CSF, with no significant polarization by G-CSF or GM-CSF for either pDC1 or pDC2 cells.
authors.affiliation: Texas Transplant Institute, San Antonio, USA. Paul.Shaughnessy@MHShealth.com
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Shaughnessy
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bachier
authors.forename: Charles F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Lemaistre
authors.forename: Cagla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Akay
authors.forename: Brad H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Pollock
authors.forename: Yair
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gazitt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001782:Blood Donors; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D016764:Cell Polarity; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D020544:Graft vs Leukemia Effect; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D017710:Lymphocyte Transfusion; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor