title: Molecular analysis of the SLC22A12 (URAT1) gene in patients with primary gout.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the SLC22A12 (URAT1) gene in primary gout patients, first-grade relatives and healthy controls and the possible association of them with demographic and clinical data.
  
  
  METHODS
  We included 69 consecutive patients with diagnosis of primary gout, as well as 29 first-grade relatives and 120 healthy volunteers. Demographic and clinical data were obtained from the patients and relatives. DNA was purified from peripheral blood and all 10 exons of the SLC22A12 (URAT1) gene were sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found six different mutations in the SLC22A12 gene in 16 out of 69 (23%) patients with primary gout. Five mutations were in exon 5 and one in exon 4; five out of six mutations were heterozygous (one compound heterozygous) and one homozygous. The C850G mutation (exon 5) was found in 11 gout patients, these patients have lower levels of triglycerides than the rest of the group: 160 +/- 56 vs 292 +/- 203 mg/dl (P = 0.038). In one family, we found SLC22A12 mutations in three relatives within exon 5. We did not find mutations in the other exons studied (1-3 and 6-10), nor in any of the 10 exons of the 120 healthy volunteers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found several mutations in SLC22A12 gene associated with primary gout, the definite role of these mutations in URAT1 activity needs to be further studied.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology Service, Hospital General de México. Dr Balmis 148, Colonia Doctores, Mexico City, C.P. 06726. México. jvazquezmellado@prodigy.net.mx
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vázquez-Mellado
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Vaca
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cuevas-Covarrubias
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Alvarado-Romano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pozo-Molina
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burgos-Vargas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006073:Gout / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins; C491241:SLC22A12 protein, human