title: Selective small-molecule inhibitor reveals critical mitotic functions of human CDK1.
abstract: CDK1 is a nonredundant cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) with an essential role in mitosis, but its multiple functions still are poorly understood at a molecular level. Here we identify a selective small-molecule inhibitor of CDK1 that reversibly arrests human cells at the G(2)/M border of the cell cycle and allows for effective cell synchronization in early mitosis. Inhibition of CDK1 during cell division revealed that its activity is necessary and sufficient for maintaining the mitotic state of the cells, preventing replication origin licensing and premature cytokinesis. Although CDK1 inhibition for up to 24 h is well tolerated, longer exposure to the inhibitor induces apoptosis in tumor cells, suggesting that selective CDK1 inhibitors may have utility in cancer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Discovery Oncology and Discovery Chemistry, Roche Research Center, Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., Nutley, NJ 07110, USA. lyubomir.vassilev@roche.com
authors.forename: Lyubomir T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Vassilev
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tovar
authors.forename: Shaoqing
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Dejan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Knezevic
authors.forename: Xiaolan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Hongmao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Heimbrook
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016203:CDC2 Protein Kinase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology*; D002384:Catalysis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045325:HCT116 Cells; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011804:Quinolines; C512984:RO 3306; D013844:Thiazoles; D016203:CDC2 Protein Kinase