title: Quantum-admixture model of high-spin <--> low-spin transition for ferrous complex molecules.
abstract: A quantum-admixture model for the d(6) configuration ferrous complex molecules with the high-spin <--> low-spin transition has been established by using the unified crystal-field-coupling (UCFC) scheme. A general study has been made on the spin transition of octahedrally coordinated d(6) complexes, and a special application has been given to an Fe(II) compound Fe(II)(TRIM)(2)(PhCO(2))(ClO(4)). The results show the following: (i) The quantum picture of the spin transition of a d(6) system, such as Fe(II), is much more complex than a simple transition between the pure (5)T(2g) and (1)A(1g) states as usually understood. In practice, owing to spin-orbit coupling, spin is no longer a good quantum number and there is no longer a pure (5)T(2g) or (1)A(1g) state. Each of them splits into substates and each substate is a linear combination of various multiplets. The high-spin --> low-spin transition of an octahedrally coordinated d(6) ion is practically the crossover of the two lowest substates of (5)T(2g) at the critical point. (ii) At the spin-transition critical point the magnetic moment mu(eff) approximately 5.22 mu(B), which is obviously different from the simple average of the mu(eff) values of high-spin and low-spin states but near the saturation value. (iii) The calculation of the effective molecular magnetic moment mu(eff) for an octahedrally coordinated Fe(II) ion shows that the mu(eff)-T curve is in good agreement with Lemercier et al.'s experiment and both the low-spin value mu(eff) = 0.51 mu(B) and the high-spin value mu(eff) = 5.4 mu(B) are comparable with the experimental values 0.76 mu(B) and 5.4 mu(B), respectively. (iv) The T dependence of the crystal field parameter Dq in the spin-transition region is approximately linear.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
authors.forename: Kuang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xiao-Yu
authors.forename: Zhou
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kang-Wei
mesh_terms: D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D008280:Magnetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011789:Quantum Theory
chemical_list: D005296:Ferrous Compounds