title: CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1 is required for the UV-B response in Arabidopsis.
abstract: CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1 (COP1) is a negative regulator of photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. COP1 functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, targeting select proteins for proteasomal degradation in plants as well as in mammals. Among its substrates is the basic domain/leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5), one of the key regulators of photomorphogenesis under all light qualities, including UV-B responses required for tolerance to this environmental threat. Here, we report that, in contrast with the situation in visible light, COP1 is a critical positive regulator of responses to low levels of UV-B. We show that in the cop1-4 mutant, flavonoid accumulation and genome-wide expression changes in response to UV-B are blocked to a large extent. COP1 is required for HY5 gene activation, and both COP1 and HY5 proteins accumulate in the nucleus under supplementary UV-B. SUPPRESSOR OF PHYTOCHROME A-105 family proteins (SPA1 to SPA4) that are required for COP1 function in dark and visible light are not essential in the response to UV-B. We conclude that COP1 performs a specific and novel role in the plants' photomorphogenic response to UV-B, coordinating HY5-dependent and -independent pathways, which eventually results in UV-B tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology II/Botany, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Attila
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oravecz
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baumann
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Máté
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brzezinska
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Molinier
authors.forename: Edward J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Oakeley
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Adám
authors.forename: Eberhard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schäfer
authors.forename: Ferenc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ulm
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000528:radiation effects; D017343:Genes, Plant; D018546:Hypocotyl / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D005419:Flavonoids; C109254:HY5 protein, Arabidopsis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C471983:AT2G32950 protein, Arabidopsis; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases