title: MR imaging of the glenohumeral ligaments.
abstract: The glenohumeral ligaments, particularly the inferior one, are the major passive stabilizers of the joint, and the labrum functions as a site of ligamentous attachment. The strong union between the collagen fibers of the glenohumeral ligaments and the glenoid labrum is more resistant to injury than the union between the glenoid rim and the labrum. Labral tears associated with glenohumeral instability are therefore usually secondary to avulsion rather than impaction. This article reviews the normal MR imaging anatomy, variants and pitfalls of the glenohumeral ligaments, and the basic biomechanics of the glenohumeral ligaments. Examples of injuries involving these structures are provided.
authors.affiliation: Musculoskeletal Radiology, Medical Arts Radiology Group, PC, Huntington Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 270 Park Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, USA. jennybencardino@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Jenny T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Bencardino
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beltran
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology