title: Validity of a new feedback method for the VEMP test.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  We used a feedback method, based on a blood pressure manometer with inflatable cuff, to control the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) contraction. To obtain comparable left-right VEMP responses, it is necessary (1) to determine which cuff pressures on both sides yield identical mean rectified voltage (MRV) values of the SCM contraction and (2) to apply these cuff pressures during the VEMP test.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of the SCM muscle contraction variability on the VEMP variables when applying the feedback method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects pushed with their jaw against the hand-held inflated cuff to generate cuff pressures of subsequently 30, 40 and 50 mmHg during a MRV and VEMP measurement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When analyzing the relationship between the applied cuff pressures and the MRV values/VEMP amplitudes, we showed that (1) there was a linear relationship, (2) there was no side effect and (3) there was an interaction effect between 'side' and 'subject'. There was neither a side effect, nor an effect of the applied cuff pressure when considering the p13 latencies. As for the n23 values, there was no side effect but there was a significant difference when comparing the n23 latencies at cuff pressures of 30 vs 40 mmHg/50 mmHg.
authors.affiliation: Vestibular Function Laboratory, University Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vanspauwen
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Wuyts
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Van De Heyning
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004576:Electromyography; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology; D005246:Feedback / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012444:Saccule and Utricle / Q000294:innervation*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D012984:Software; D014724:Vestibular Function Tests / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D003689:Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral / Q000502:physiology*