Solar photocatalytic degradation of some hazardous water-soluble pesticides at pilot-plant scale.
The technical feasibility and performance of photocatalytic degradation of six water-soluble pesticides (cymoxanil, methomyl, oxamyl, dimethoate, pyrimethanil and telone) have been studied at pilot-plant scale in two well-defined systems which are of special interest because natural solar UV light can be used: heterogeneous photocatalysis with titanium dioxide and homogeneous photocatalysis by photo-Fenton. TiO(2) photocatalysis tests were performed in a 35L solar pilot plant with three Compound Parabolic Collectors (CPCs) under natural illumination and a 75L solar pilot plant with four CPC units was used for homogeneous photocatalysis tests. The initial pesticide concentration studied was 50 mg L(-1) and the catalyst concentrations employed were 200 mg L(-1) of TiO(2) and 20 mg L(-1) of iron. Both toxicity (Vibrio fischeri, Biofix) and biodegradability (Zahn-Wellens test) of the initial pesticide solutions were also measured. Total disappearance of the parent compounds and nearly complete mineralization were attained with all pesticides tested. Treatment time, hydrogen peroxide consumption and release of heteroatoms are discussed.
Oller
I
I
Plataforma Solar de Almería (CIEMAT), Carretera Senés, Km 4, 04200 Tabernas, Almería, Spain.
Gernjak
W
W
Maldonado
M I
MI
Pérez-Estrada
L A
LA
Sánchez-Pérez
J A
JA
Malato
S
S
D048908:Aliivibrio fischeri / Q000187:drug effects; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002244:Carbon; D002384:Catalysis / Q000528:radiation effects; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D010575:Pesticides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000633:toxicity; D010777:Photochemistry; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012995:Solubility; D013472:Sunlight; D014025:Titanium; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
D015386:Hazardous Substances; D010575:Pesticides; D014867:Water; C009495:titanium dioxide; D002244:Carbon; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D014025:Titanium