title: [Angiotensin II induced cardiac hypertrophy is blocked by PTEN via suppressing Ca2+/Calcineurin pathway].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of PTEN on Ang II induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and subsequent Ca(2+)/Calcineurin pathway changes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured and were treated with phosphate-buffered saline, empty adenovirus (Ad-GFP), or adenovirus encoding for PTEN (Ad-PTEN-GFP) for 48 h and Ang II (10(-7) mol/L) was added to the medium for another 24 h. Cells were harvested and intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)] i) was determined by Fura-2/AM ratio imaging analysis; PTEN, ANF, beta-MHC and CaNAbeta mRNA evaluated with RT-PCR; PTEN and CaNAbeta protein by Western blot; CaN phosphatase activity by CaN detecting kits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PTEN at mRNA and protein levels were significantly higher in Ad-PTEN-GFP treated cardiomyocytes than that of Ad-GFP treated cardiomyocytes. Ang II stimulation upregulated [Ca(2+)] i, CaNAbeta at mRNA and protein levels and CaN phosphatase activity in Ad-GFP treated cardiomyocytes but not in Ad-PTEN-GFP treated cardiomyocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cardiac hypertrophy induced by Ang II could be blocked by PTEN overexpression via suppressing Ca(2+)/Calcineurin pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Lin-jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Shan-jun
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yi-zhong
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Zhi-ming
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D019703:Calcineurin / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000378:metabolism; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000804:Angiotensin II; D019703:Calcineurin; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; D002118:Calcium