title: Frequency scouting for cardiac imaging with SSFP at 3 Tesla.
abstract: Steady-state free precision techniques are often used in cine cardiac MRI, but are highly susceptible to off-resonance artifacts. In this article, we review the types and prevalence of off-resonance artifacts in the left ventricle on a 3 T MR scanner and describe the implementation of a technique to mitigate these artifacts. A group of 16 healthy children underwent SSFP cine imaging in the short axis. The synthesizer frequency was adjusted after scouting for the optimal frequency in a series of SSFP images with different frequency shifts. A total of 136 short-axis slices were examined for artifacts after the frequency adjustment. A significant number of slices in the apex region contained dark bands, flow artifacts and/or bright out-of-plane coherent artifacts. However, only five slices (3.6%) had artifacts that were detrimental to the accurate detection of myocardial boundaries. This technique offers a fast and easy way to suppress off-resonance artifacts in SSFP imaging at 3 T.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. janaka.wansapura@cchmc.org
authors.forename: Janaka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wansapura
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fleck
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Crotty
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gottliebson
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D016276:Ventricular Function