title: Different effect of locomotor exercise on the homogenate concentration of amino acids and monoamines in the rostral and caudal lumbar segments of the spinal cord in the rat.
abstract: METHODS
  The effect of long-term (4 weeks) moderate locomotor exercise on segmental distribution of glutamate (Glu), aspartate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine (Gly), serotonin and noradrenaline in the spinal cord of adult rats was investigated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In light of the data showing modulation of some neurotransmitters in the low-lumbar segments of the rat due to physical exercise, our aim was to establish how segmentally specific is this effect with respect to neuroactive amino acids and monoamines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laboratory of Reinnervation Processes, Department of Neurophysiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Amino acids and monoamines content was measured by means of HPLC in the whole tissue homogenate of the spinal cord in nonexercised and exercised rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Glu and Gly homogenate concentration was the highest among all tested compounds. There was an intersegmental rostro-caudal gradient of concentration of neuroactive amino acids and monoamines, progressing caudally. Exercise modified this gradient exerting opposite effect on their concentration of amino acids and monoamines in the rostral and caudal lumbar segments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Locomotor exercise leads to neurochemical remodeling of the spinal cord, which is differently manifested in the rostral and caudal lumbar segments of the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skup
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wiater
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Górnicka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walentynowicz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Czarkowska-Bauch
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines