title: Platelet-derived growth factor B retention is essential for development of normal structure and function of conduit vessels and capillaries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Extracellular retention of PDGF-B has been proposed to play an important role in PDGF-B signalling. We used the PDGF-B retention motif knockout mouse (RetKO) to study the effects of retention motif deletion on development of micro- and macrovascular structure and function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Passive and active properties of conduit vessels were studied using myograph techniques and histological examination. Capillary structure and function was studied using measurements of capillary density in skeletal muscle and by assessing aerobic physical performance in a treadmill setup. Cardiac function was assessed using echocardiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Myograph experiments revealed an increased diameter and stiffness of the aorta in RetKO. Histological examination showed increased media collagen content and a decreased number of aortic wall layers, however with a similar number of vascular smooth muscle cells. This outward eutrophic remodelling of the aorta was accompanied by endothelial dysfunction. RetKO showed decreased capillary density in skeletal muscle and signs of a defective delivery of capillary oxygen to skeletal muscle, as shown by a decreased physical performance. In RetKO mice, echocardiography revealed an adaptive eccentric cardiac hypertrophy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that retention of PDGF-B during development is essential for a normal conduit vessel function in the adult mouse. Furthermore, PDGF-B retention is also necessary for the development of an adequate capillary density, and thereby for a normal oxygen delivery to skeletal muscle. The lack of primary effects on cardiac function supports the redundant role of PDGF-B in cardiac development.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Department of Physiology, Göteborg University, and RCEM and Wallenberg Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden. henrik.nystrom@fysiologi.gu.se
authors.forename: Henrik C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Nyström
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lindblom
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wickman
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Norlin
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fäldt
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lindahl
authors.forename: Ole
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Skøtt
authors.forename: Mattias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bjarnegård
authors.forename: Sharyn M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Caidahl
authors.forename: Li-ming
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Gan
authors.forename: Christer
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Betsholtz
authors.forename: Göran
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bergström
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002196:Capillaries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009043:Motor Activity; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply*; D009213:Myography; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D012083:Renin