title: Social support, ethnicity and mental health in adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we explored whether social support varied with ethnic group in young people, and if it explained ethnic differences in prevalence of psychological distress.
  
  
  METHODS
  A representative sample of 2790 East London adolescents (11-14 years) completed a classroom-based self-report questionnaire for this cross sectional survey. Social support was assessed using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Mental health was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Short Moods and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ).
  
  
  RESULTS
  High levels of social support were reported by most participants, with some variation by ethnic group and gender. Participants reporting low family and overall social support had an increased likelihood of psychological distress compared with those who reported high support. Low support from friends, family and overall was also associated with depressive symptoms. These relationships did not alter with adjustment for ethnic group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study identified an independent association between different sources of social support and mental health in a young, ethnically diverse sample. Differences in social support did not explain ethnic differences in psychological distress.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Psychiatry, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of London, Old Anatomy Building, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK. e.klineberg@qmul.ac.uk
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Klineberg
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Kamaldeep S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Bhui
authors.forename: Mary M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: Russell M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Viner
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Head
authors.forename: Davina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Woodley-Jones
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Stansfeld
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000628:therapy*; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology