title: alpha2 adrenoceptors are involved in the regulation of the gripping-induced immobility episodes in taiep rats.
abstract: In 1989 Holmgren et al. (Holmgren et al. 1989 Lab Anim Sci 39:226-228) described a new mutant rat that developed a progressive motor disturbance during its lifespan. The syndrome is characterized by a tremor in the hind limbs followed by ataxia, episodes of tonic immobility, epilepsy, and paralysis. The acronym of these symptoms (taiep) became the name of this autosomic, recessive mutant rat. The taiep rats are neurological mutant animals with a hypomyelination, followed by a progressive demyelination process. At 7-8 months of age, taiep rats develop immobility episodes (IEs) characterized by a cortical desynchronization, associated with the theta rhythm in the hippocampus and changes of the nucal electromyogram (EMG), whose pattern is like rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep. These rats also show an altered sleep pattern with an equal REM sleep distribution. This study analyzed therole of alpha(2) adrenoceptors in the expression of gripping-induced IEs in 8-month-old male taiep rats. The alpha(2) adrenoceptor agonists clonidine and xylacine increased the frequency of gripping-induced IEs whereas the alpha(2) antagonists yohimbine and idazoxandecreased or prevented such episodes. These findings correlate with the pharmacological observations in narcoleptic dogs and humans in which alpha(2) adrenergic mechanisms are involved in the modulation of cataplexy. Unexpectedly, the repetitive administration of clonidine resulted in jumping behavior, indicative of phasic activation of extensor musculature. Taken together, our results show that alpha(2) adrenoceptors are involved in the modulation in gripping-induced IEs and after the administration of several doses of clonidine produced phasic motor activation.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Fisiología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México. jeguibar@siu.buap.mx
authors.forename: José R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Eguibar
authors.forename: Ma Del Carmen
authors.initials: Mdel C
authors.lastname: Cortés
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Valencia
authors.forename: José A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Arias-Montaño
mesh_terms: D058647:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; D058669:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002385:Cataplexy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D003711:Demyelinating Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D058647:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; D058669:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; D009638:Norepinephrine