title: The "slurp" test: bedside evaluation of bulbar muscle fatigue.
abstract: Patients with myasthenia gravis or other neuromuscular disorders are subject to increasing weakness of bulbar-innervated muscles, with resulting aspiration or catastrophic airway compromise. The available practical assessments of bulbar function in children are inadequate. We report our experience with the "slurp" test, a new bedside measure of bulbar function, in children with myasthenia gravis. Our experience suggests that the test is valuable for identifying patients with probable serious compromise of bulbar function, for monitoring such children during times of intercurrent illness, and for guiding therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. mhudspe1@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Michelle P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Hudspeth
authors.forename: Kenton R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Holden
authors.forename: Thomas O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Crawford
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D002656:Child Day Care Centers; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000379:methods*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010956:Plasmapheresis; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000517:prevention & control; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D011729:Pyridostigmine Bromide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012008:Recurrence; D012016:Reference Values; D013391:Sucking Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D013934:Thymectomy
chemical_list: D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists; D011729:Pyridostigmine Bromide