Red palm oil suppresses the formation of azoxymethane (AOM) induced aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in Fisher 344 male rats.
Red palm oil (RPO) contains significant levels of carotenoids and Vitamin E. In this experiment we compared the inhibitory effects of RPO (7% and 14% levels) and soybean oil (7% and 14%) on azoxymethane (AOM) induced aberrant crypt foci (ACF). Thirty-two male Fisher 344 rats were randomly assigned to four groups. Two groups received AIN-93 G control (C) diet containing 7% and 14% soybean oil (SBO), respectively. Groups 3 and 4 received a treatment diet consisting of 7% and 14% RPO, respectively. The rats received subcutaneous injections of AOM at 16 mg/kg body weight at 7 and 8 weeks of age. At 17 weeks of age rats were killed by CO(2) asphyxiation. Numbers of ACF (mean+/-SE) in the proximal and distal colon were: 39.9 +/- 0.9, 53.8 +/- 2.8, 26.0 +/- 3.0, 27.5 +/- 1.5 and 118.2 +/- 1.7, 125.6 +/- 3.2, 41 +/- 7, 52.3 +/- 1.8 in rats fed 7% SBO, 14% SBO, 7% RPO and 14% RPO, respectively. The results of this study showed that RPO reduced the incidence of AOM induced ACF and may therefore have a beneficial effect in reducing the incidence of colon cancer.
Boateng
J
J
Nutrition Biochemistry and Carcinogenesis Laboratory, Department of Food and Animal Sciences, Alabama A&M University, P.O. Box 1628, Normal, 35762, USA.
Verghese
M
M
Chawan
C B
CB
Shackelford
L
L
Walker
L T
LT
Khatiwada
J
J
Williams
D S
DS
D000818:Animals; D001397:Azoxymethane; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D000073878:Palm Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013024:Soybean Oil / Q000494:pharmacology; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
D010938:Plant Oils; D014810:Vitamin E; D002338:Carotenoids; D000073878:Palm Oil; D013024:Soybean Oil; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D001397:Azoxymethane