title: Rasagiline-associated motor improvement in PD occurs without worsening of cognitive and behavioral symptoms.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cognitive and behavioral adverse events (AEs) such as hallucinations, confusion, depression, somnolence and other sleep disorders commonly limit effective management of motor symptoms in PD. Rasagiline (N-propargyl-1(R)-aminoindan) mesylate is a novel, second-generation, selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase type B inhibitor, demonstrated in monotherapy and adjunctive trials to be effective for PD with excellent tolerability.
  
  
  METHODS
  The occurrence of cognitive and behavioral AEs and the change from baseline in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part I mental subscores were reviewed in two multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, 26-week trials of rasagiline for early and moderate-to-advanced patients with PD. The UPDRS is a multi-item rating scale specific to PD; part I rates the patient's intellectual impairment, thought disorders, depression and motivation/initiative.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The TEMPO study evaluated rasagiline monotherapy in early PD patients (n=404). The PRESTO study evaluated rasagiline as adjunctive therapy in moderate-to-advanced PD patients with motor complications who were receiving optimized levodopa/carbidopa (n=472). In the analysis of adverse event reporting for both studies, no cognitive and behavioral AE in either the rasagiline 1 mg or placebo groups exceeded 10% of the study population and the frequency differences between rasagiline 1 mg and placebo never exceeded 3%. There was no adverse effect on the UPDRS mental subscore relative to placebo in either of the two studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rasagiline 1 mg once daily improves PD symptoms and motor fluctuations in early and moderate-to-advanced PD patients without causing significant cognitive and behavioral AE or adverse changes in mentation, behavior and mood.
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Ohio, Department of Neurology, 3120 Glendale Ave., Toledo, OH 43614, USA. lelmer@meduohio.edu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Elmer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwid
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eberly
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Goetz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fahn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kieburtz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oakes
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blindauer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salzman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oren
authors.forename: U L
authors.initials: UL
authors.lastname: Prisco
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shoulson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001526:Behavioral Symptoms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects*; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007189:Indans / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D015259:Dopamine Agents; D007189:Indans; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; C031967:rasagiline; D007980:Levodopa