title: Total nutritional manipulation in humans: report of a cancer patient.
abstract: We report here on a patient requiring home total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a huge intra-abdominal desmoid associated with chronic small bowel pseudo-obstruction who was kept on a special lipid-based calorie regimen for 5 months. The rationale was to attempt to feed the host with a minimal stimulation of tumour growth by using lipid as caloric substrate instead of glucose which is utilized by the tumour. Gluconeogenesis was tentatively inhibited at the level of phosphoenolpyruvate-carboxy-kinase through the oral intake of hydrazine sulphate. The regimen consisted of 28 non-protein lipid Kcal/kg/day plus 1.5 g amino acid per kg/day. Only a small amount of glucose (approx. 40 g/day) was allowed. Tolerance to the regimen was good and body weight maintained. Liver enzymes remained within the normal range and liver sonography was normal throughout the 5 months' therapy and there were no episodes of symptomatic hypoglycaemia. The tumour volume did not substantially change.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery of the Digestive Tract, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bozzetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cozzaglio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gavazzi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brandi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bonfanti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lattarulo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gennari