title: Restoration of bone mass in hpg mouse by preoptic area grafting.
abstract: Hereditary hypogonadism in the hpg mouse, caused by a deletion mutation in the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene, is associated with sterility, absent ovarian development, and undetectable circulating sex steroids. Eight-month-old female hpg mice had a significantly reduced bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine, femur, and tibia. In addition, the mice showed significant reductions in liver and kidney weight, with virtually nonexistent ovaries. Successfully transplanted hpg mice with preoptic area grafts contained GnRH-positive neurons, consistent with our previous experience, and the host median eminence was innervated by GnRH immunoreactive fibers. A return of reproductive function was evident from increased ovarian weight and vaginal cornification. Of note was that grafted hpg mice showed a complete reversal to baseline of their BMD measured at all three sites. This establishes that the low bone mass that occurs in old hpg mice can be fully and rapidly ameliorated by preoptic area grafting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, The Mount Sinai Bone Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: Gopalan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rajendren
authors.forename: Hang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Baljit S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Moonga
authors.forename: Mone
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaidi
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000172:deficiency*; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016296:Mutagenesis; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013131:Spine
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone