title: Identification of genes involved in tumor-like properties of embryonic stem cells.
abstract: Embryonic stem (ES) cells are pluripotent stem cells derived from preimplantation stage embryos. ES cells proliferate infinitely while maintaining pluripotency. These properties make them attractive sources for stem cell therapies and regenerative medicine. However, undifferentiated ES cells produce tumors when transplanted, which may preclude their therapeutic usage. It is largely unknown why ES cells can possess tumorigenicity without having chromosomal abnormalities. In this chapter, we introduce the methods to identify genes that play roles in tumor-like properties of ES cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Molecular Technology Research and Education, Center for Genetic Information, Nara Institute of Sciences and Technology, Nara, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazutoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichisaka
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002460:Cell Line; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D011905:Genes, ras; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D009857:Oncogenes; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D013724:Teratoma / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay
chemical_list: D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases