title: Chemo-mechanical dentine caries removal with Carisolv using a rotating brush.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of removing dentine caries using carbide burs, Carisolv with hand instruments and Carisolv in combination with a new mechanical excavation method using a rotating brush.
  
  
  METHODS
  36 extracted permanent teeth, with dentine caries, were assigned into 3 groups according to caries removal technique. Caries removal was monitored by checking the properties of the dentine with a dental explorer. After embedding and sectioning (400 microm), remaining caries was assessed by using a caries detector. In microscope images (7x) of the samples, the mean stain depth of the remaining carious tissue per tooth was calculated by AnalySIS computer software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four to 8 applications (mean time = 10.9 min) of Carisolv were necessary for caries removal with the new method using rotating brushes. The mean thickness of residual dentine caries by this procedure (226 microm, +/- 136) was higher than the one using Carisolv with hand instruments (57 microm, +/- 39) or carbide burs (32 microm, +/- 20). Even in areas with good access to the lesion, an unacceptable amount of residual caries was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, it seems that Carisolv using rotating brushes does not reach the degree of caries removal reached by additional mechanical abrasion of Carisolv using hand instruments or conventional rotating carbide burs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, Centre of Oral Health, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Greifswald, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meller
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Nourallah
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heyduck
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Steffen
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Splieth
mesh_terms: D004396:Coloring Agents; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003754:Dental High-Speed Equipment; D003762:Dental Instruments; D003804:Dentin / Q000601:surgery*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D007930:Leucine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008239:Lysine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012399:Rotation; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C119934:Carisolv; D004396:Coloring Agents; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D007930:Leucine; D008239:Lysine