title: Photoreduction of chromium(VI) in the presence of algae, Chlorella vulgaris.
abstract: In this thesis, the photochemical reduction of hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) in the presence of algae, Chlorella vulgaris, was investigated under the irradiation of metal halide lamps (lambda = 365 nm, 250 W). The affecting factors of photochemical reduction were studied in detail, such as exposure time, initial Cr(VI) concentration, initial algae concentration and pH. The rate of Cr(VI) photochemical reduction increased with algae concentration increasing, exposure time increasing, initial Cr(VI) concentration decreasing and the decrease of pH. When pH increased to 6, the rate of Cr(VI) photochemical reduction nearly vanished. When initial Cr(VI) concentration ranged from 0.4 to 1.0 mg L(-1) and initial algae concentration ranged from ABS(algae) (the absorbency of algae) = 0.025 to ABS(algae) = 0.180, According to the results of kinetic analyses, the kinetic equation of Cr(VI) photochemical reduction in aqueous solution with algae under 250 W metal halide lamps was V0 = kC(0)(0.1718)A(algae)(0.5235) (C0 was initial concentration of Cr(VI); A(algae) was initial concentration of algae) under the condition of pH 4.
authors.affiliation: School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Hongli
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Nansheng
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Deng
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D048408:Chlorella vulgaris; D002857:Chromium / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D013997:Time Factors; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002857:Chromium; C074702:chromium hexavalent ion