title: Synthetic vascular prosthesis impregnated with mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing endothelial nitric oxide synthase.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endothelial dysfunction is known to exaggerate coronary artery disease, sometimes leading to irreversible myocardial damage. In such cases, repetitive coronary revascularization including coronary artery bypass grafting is needed, which may cause a shortage of graft conduits. On the other hand, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is an attractive target of cardiovascular gene therapy. The vascular prostheses, of which the inner surfaces are covered with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) overexpressing eNOS, are expected to offer feasible effects of NO and angiogenic effects of MSCs on the native coronary arterial beds, as well as improvement of self-patency. Herein, we attempted to develop small caliber vascular prostheses generating the bioactive proteins. Also, we attempted to transduce eNOS cDNA into MSCs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MSCs were isolated from rat bone marrow and transduced with each adenovirus harboring rat eNOS cDNA and beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) (eNOS/MSCs and beta-gal/MSCs). The beta-gal/MSCs were impregnated into vascular prostheses, then the expressions of beta-gal on the inner surfaces of them were evaluated by 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside staining. The NOS activity of eNOS/MSCs was assayed by monitoring the conversion of 3H-arginine to 3H-citrulline. The inner surfaces of the vascular prostheses were covered with MSCs expressing beta-gal. The amount of the 3H-citrulline increased, and eNOS/MSCs were determined to generate enzymatic activity of eNOS. This activity was completely inhibited by N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inner surface of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene vascular prostheses seeded with lacZ gene-transduced MSCs exhibited recombinant proteins. Development of eNOS/MSC-seeded vascular prostheses would promise much longer graft patency and vasculoprotective effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigakumachi Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan. tho064@poh.osaka-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanki-Horimoto
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Horimoto
authors.forename: Shigetoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mieno
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kishida
authors.forename: Fusao
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Eisuke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Furuya
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katsumata
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000378:metabolism; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D002956:Citrulline / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004867:Equipment Design; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D020007:Implants, Experimental; D007763:Lac Operon; D008297:Male; D045164:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D002956:Citrulline; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D001120:Arginine; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester