title: An ultrasound mini-balance for measurement of therapy level ultrasound.
abstract: This paper describes a cost-effective method for measuring acoustic power using a radiation force balance. The device is based around a long established balance design with a gantry arrangement fitted with an absorbing target. The notion of this balance design is that it can easily be constructed from materials that would be readily available within a clinical or industrial environment. The mini-balance was calibrated using a transfer standard against an NPL Reference balance, so a comparison of the performance between the two systems could be assessed. The measurements were completed at 1 MHz and 3 MHz and over the acoustic power range of 1 W to 15 W. The results show the acoustic power measured on the mini-balance to be within 5% of the reference measurements made on the NPL Balance. A separate systematic uncertainty budget is also presented based on studies made on the balance and on similar systems. The overall expanded uncertainty was calculated to be within 14% at 1 W level, decreasing with increasing power level to 7.4% above 5 W.
authors.affiliation: Acoustics, Division for Quality of Life, National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, UK. yvonne.sutton@npl.co.uk
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sutton
authors.forename: Karne
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McBride
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pye
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D002138:Calibration; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011786:Quality Control; D012015:Reference Standards; D013696:Temperature; D013814:Thermal Conductivity; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods*; D014465:Ultrasonics