Directional preferences in turning behavior of girls and boys.
Turning biases in humans and animals are known to be related to dopaminergic asymmetry between the brain hemispheres. A laboratory method, in which turning preference was evaluated, was adapted based upon the turning of the subject toward a particular sound in a square room. One of the aims of this study was to investigate the reliability of this method with children, and the other aim was to research the turning preference in boys and girls. 31 children between 7 and 13 yr. old volunteered as subjects, and 17 subjects were retested. The subjects tended significantly to turn leftward (60.1%), and fewer girls (53.7%) turned to the left than boys (66.2%). The correlation between the test and the retest was significant (r=.79, p< .01). Most studies have indicated that humans in childhood and adulthood exhibit left-turning preference, but conflicts between the results obtained on different types of rotation tasks have suggested that hemispheric dopaminergic activity might affect preference. That needs study.
Güneş
Emel
E
Department of Physiology, Cognitive Neurophysiology Unit, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Turkey.
Nalçaci
Erhan
E
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D011601:Psychophysics; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013017:Sound Localization; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior