title: Biradicals stabilized by intramolecular charge transfer: properties of heterosubstituted pentalene and cyclooctatetraene biradicals.
abstract: Intramolecular charge transfer can lead to substantial stabilization of singlet ground state and a corresponding increase of the singlet-triplet gap for molecules isoelectronic with the dianions of antiaromatic hydrocarbons. The formal biradicals 2,5-di-heterosubstituted-pentalenes and 1,5-di-heterosubstituted-cyclooctatetraenes are theoretically predicted to have the potential to be stable, persistent non-Kekulé molecules, as supported by high-level quantum chemical calculations. The singlet-triplet energy gaps and the S(0)-S(1) excitation energies of these molecules are similar to those of aromatic molecules rather than standard biradicals. These formal biradicals have a pronounced zwitterionic character, having a singlet ground state. The marked stabilization of the ground-state singlet for these non-Kekulé molecules is accompanied by a significant destabilization of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), leading to a low ionization potential (IP). This apparent inconsistency is explained by analyzing the electronic structure of the molecules. In the case of di-aza-pentalene, the energy of the first electronic excited state is only slightly lower than the ionization potential, making it a candidate for molecular autoionization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Chemistry and the Farkas Center for Light Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. yehuda@chem.ch.huji.ac.il
authors.forename: Shmuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zilberg
authors.forename: Yehuda
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Haas