title: The modern office environment desiccates the eyes?
abstract: Eye irritation is a common complaint in the office environment. The purpose of this overview is to merge knowledge within indoor air science, ophthalmology, and occupational health to promote understanding eye irritation symptomatology, the cause of which is still partly unknown. High periocular relative humidity appears to protect the pre-corneal tear film against desiccation and sensory irritating pollutants and reduces the development of eye irritation symptoms. This is particularly relevant for intensive computer work, where the pre-corneal tear film is altered resulting in dry spot formation and eye dryness, in addition to enhanced susceptibility towards sensory irritating pollutants. The workplace, thermal conditions, and work schedule (including breaks) should be planned in such a way to help maintain a normal eye blink frequency to minimize alterations of the pre-corneal tear film. The role of relative humidity on eye irritation symptoms should not be underestimated. Multiple short breaks are justified by the beneficial effect on the pre-corneal tear film. In addition, longer breaks in tasks, which require demanding visual work, should be considered. In addition, air temperature as well as certain alkene oxidation products by ozone may worsen eye irritation symptoms, but the latter factor may be smaller at higher relative humidity.
authors.affiliation: Indoor Environment Group, National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark. pwo@ami.dk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wolkoff
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Nøjgaard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Franck
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skov
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000009:adverse effects; D000818:Animals; D001767:Blinking; D003890:Desiccation; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity; D007509:Irritants / Q000009:adverse effects; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D013666:Tears; D013696:Temperature; D017132:Workplace
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D007509:Irritants