title: Constantin Levaditi (1874-1953): a pioneer in Immunology and Virology.
abstract: The eminent doctor Constantin Levaditi represents one of the most important researchers in the field of medicine in the 20th century. Although he was engaged in many areas of the rapidly growing field of immunology, his name is associated mainly with research in poliomyelitis. His laboratory research contributed decisively to the clarification of the epidemiology of this dreadful disease that claimed thousands of victims. Moreover, his experimental work constituted the basis for the development of the vaccine against poliomyelitis, initially in 1955 by Jonas Salk (1914-95) using inactivated virus, and then in 1960 by Albert Sabin (1906-93) who used live attenuated virus.
authors.affiliation: Department of History of Medicine, Medical School of the Athens University, Greece. drgeorgekalantzis@hotmail.com
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kalantzis
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skiadas
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lascaratos
mesh_terms: D000486:Allergy and Immunology / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D011051:Poliomyelitis / Q000266:history*; D012383:Romania; D014773:Virology / Q000266:history*