title: Effect of limited aeration on the anaerobic treatment of evaporator condensate from a sulfite pulp mill.
abstract: Serious inhibition was found in the regular up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor in treating the evaporator condensate from a sulfite pulp mill, which contained high strength sulfur compounds. After applying the direct limited aeration in the UASB, the inhibition was alleviated gradually and the activity of the microorganisms was recovered. The COD removal rate increased from 40% to 80% at the organic loading rate of 8kgCODm(-3)d(-1) and a hydraulic retention time of 12h. Limited aeration caused no oxygen inhibition to the anaerobic microorganisms but instigated sulfide oxidization and H(2)S removal, which was beneficial to the methanogens. The experiment confirmed the feasibility of applying limited aeration in the anaerobic reactor to alleviate the sulfide inhibition. It also proved that the anaerobic system was actually aerotolerant. SEM observation showed that the predominant microorganisms partly changed from rod-shaped methanogens to cocci after the UASB reactor was aerated.
authors.affiliation: River Basin Research Centre, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan. zhou@green.gifu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Weili
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ukita
authors.forename: Fusheng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yuasa
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019149:Bioreactors; D007220:Industrial Waste; D010100:Oxygen; D010209:Paper; D013440:Sulfides / Q000032:analysis; D013447:Sulfites; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D013440:Sulfides; D013447:Sulfites; D010100:Oxygen