title: Mortality rates in conflict zones in Karen, Karenni, and Mon states in eastern Burma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate mortality rates for populations living in civil war zones in Karen, Karenni, and Mon states of eastern Burma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Indigenous mobile health workers providing care in conflict zones in Karen, Karenni, and Mon areas of eastern Burma conducted cluster sample surveys interviewing heads of households during 3-month time periods in 2002 and 2003 to collect demographic and mortality data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 2002 health workers completed 1290 household surveys comprising 7496 individuals. In 2003, 1609 households with 9083 members were surveyed. Estimates of vital statistics were as follows: infant mortality rate: 135 (95% CI: 96-181) and 122 (95% CI: 70-175) per 1000 live births; under-five mortality rate: 291 (95% CI: 238-348) and 276 (95% CI: 190-361) per 1000 live births; crude mortality rate: 25 (95% CI: 21-29) and 21 (95% CI: 15-27) per 1000 persons per year.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Populations living in conflict zones in eastern Burma experience high mortality rates. The use of indigenous mobile health workers provides one means of measuring health status among populations that would normally be inaccessible due to ongoing conflict.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, 924 Westwood Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. tomlee@ucla.edu
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Luke C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Mullany
authors.forename: Adam K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Heather K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Kuiper
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maung
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beyrer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007226:Infant Mortality; D008288:Malaria / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D009026:Mortality; D002052:Myanmar / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods; D011247:Pregnancy; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012423:Rural Health; D014754:Violence; D014857:Warfare