title: Ethanol-related behaviors in mice lacking the NMDA receptor NR2A subunit.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The ionotropic NMDA glutamate receptor is composed of NR1 and NR2 (NR2A-D) subunits. While there is compelling evidence that NMDA receptors modulate behavioral effects of ethanol, there is little understanding of how the subunit composition of the NMDA receptor mediates these effects.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In the current study, we assessed the relative roles of NMDA subunits via phenotypic assessment of ethanol-related behaviors in NR2A knockout (KO) mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results demonstrated that NR2A KO and heterozygous mice failed to show evidence of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference. As compared to wild-type (WT) controls, KO mice showed impaired motor coordination at baseline and, in some instances, following ethanol treatment on the accelerating rotarod, balance beam, and wire-hang tests. By contrast, open field locomotor-stimulant, sedative/hypnotic, and hypothermic responses to ethanol were not different between genotypes, nor was voluntary ethanol consumption and preference in a two-bottle choice paradigm. Blood ethanol concentrations were lower in KO than WT mice following intraperitoneal ethanol injection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that the loss of NR2A subunit-containing NMDA receptors impairs the ability to form or express learned reward-related responses to ethanol and causes deficits in motor coordination. However, the loss of NR2A does not alter other measures of acute ethanol intoxication or ethanol consumption, possibly implicating other NMDA subunits in these effects. These data provide novel insight into the role of NMDA receptors in modulating the behavioral effects of ethanol.
authors.affiliation: Section on Behavioral Science and Genetics, Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. janel.boyce-rustay@abbott.com
authors.forename: Janel M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Boyce-Rustay
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Holmes
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000139:chemically induced; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000139:chemically induced; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000187:drug effects*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; C120997:NR2A NMDA receptor; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D000431:Ethanol