Partial degradation of five pesticides and an industrial pollutant by ozonation in a pilot-plant scale reactor.
Aqueous solutions of a mixture of several pesticides (alachlor, atrazine, chlorfenvinphos, diuron and isoproturon), considered PS (priority substances) by the European Commission, and an intermediate product of the pharmaceutical industry (alpha-methylphenylglycine, MPG) chosen as a model industrial pollutant, have been degraded at pilot-plant scale using ozonation. This study is part of a large research project [CADOX Project, A Coupled Advanced Oxidation-Biological Process for Recycling of Industrial Wastewater Containing Persistent Organic Contaminants, Contract No.: EVK1-CT-2002-00122, European Commission, http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/cadox/index.html] founded by the European Union that inquires into the potential coupling between chemical and biological oxidations for the removal of toxic or non-biodegradable contaminants from water. The evolution of pollutant concentration, TOC mineralization, generation of inorganic species and consumption of O3 have been followed in order to visualize the chemical treatment effectiveness. Although complete mineralization is hard to accomplish, and large amounts of the oxidant are required to lower the organic content of the solutions, the possibility of ozonation cannot be ruled out if partial degradation is the final goal wanted. In this sense, Zahn-Wellens biodegradability tests of the ozonated MPG solutions have been performed, and the possibility of a further coupling with a secondary biological treatment for complete organic removal is envisaged.
Maldonado
M I
MI
PSA (Plataforma Solar de Almería), CIEMAT, Crta Senés km 4, Tabernas, Almería 04200, Spain.
Malato
S
S
Pérez-Estrada
L A
LA
Gernjak
W
W
Oller
I
I
Doménech
Xavier
X
Peral
José
J
D000081:Acetamides / Q000378:metabolism; D001280:Atrazine / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002709:Chlorfenvinphos / Q000378:metabolism; D004237:Diuron / Q000378:metabolism; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical / Q000378:metabolism*; D010126:Ozone / Q000378:metabolism*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
D000081:Acetamides; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical; D010575:Pesticides; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C000188:alachlor; C028904:isoproturon; D010126:Ozone; D004237:Diuron; D002709:Chlorfenvinphos; D001280:Atrazine