title: Interfacing SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells with SU-8 microstructures.
abstract: Microwell structures were fabricated using SU-8 photoresist for engineering a quasi-three-dimensional (quasi-3D) microenvironment for cultured neuronal cells. SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells were successfully integrated into microwells of a nominal diameter of 100 microm, with or without 10-microm wide microchannels connecting neighboring microwells, in an aspect ratio (ratio of structure depth over width) of approximately 1. With the help of polyethylene glycol stamping and laminin coating, a neuronal-like network was achieved by integrating populations of SH-SY5Y cells with a microwell network pattern. Resting membrane potential establishment was evaluated with confocal microscopy and the potentiometric fluorescent dye tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester. It was found that the intra/extracellular fluorescent intensity ratio (R) was 2.4+/-1.4 [n (number of cells measured)=112] for SH-SY5Y cells on flat SU-8 substrates on day 5 into differentiation, which was not significantly different from the ratio on day 13 into differentiation, 2.0+/-1.8 (n=104) (P>0.05). For cells in the microwell network structures, R was 4.8+/-4.7 (n=51) and 3.9+/-3.2 (n=62) on days 5 and 13 into differentiation, respectively (P>0.5). Cells within the network structures had higher R ratios than on flat substrates, for either day 5 or 13 into differentiation (P<0.01). These results demonstrated that the well network structures, or topographically patterned substrates, were more suitable formats for promoting SH-SY5Y cell resting membrane potential establishment than flat substrates, suggesting the potential to control cellular function through substrate topography engineering.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. zezhiwu@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ze-Zhi
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yiping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: William S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Kisaalita
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D010777:Photochemistry; D013499:Surface Properties; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial