title: Study of the impact of perilipin polymorphisms in a French population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Perilipins are proteins localized at the surface of the lipid droplet in adipocytes, steroid-producing cells and ruptured atherosclerotic plaques playing a role in the regulation of triglyceride deposition and mobilization. We investigated whether perilipin gene polymorphisms were associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and their related variables (anthropometric variables, plasma leptin, lipids, glucose and insulin concentrations) in a cross-sectional random sample of 1120 French men and women aged 35 to 65 years old, including 227 obese (BMI >or= 30 kg/m2) and 275 type 2 diabetes subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 7 perilipin polymorphisms tested, only 2 (rs4578621 and rs894160) of them were frequent enough to be fully investigated and we genotyped the sample using the PCR-RFLP method. No significant associations could be found between any of these polymorphisms and the studied phenotypes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rs4578621 and rs894160 polymorphisms of the perilipin gene are not major genetic determinants of obesity and type 2 diabetes-related phenotypes in a random sample of French men and women.
authors.affiliation: INSERM, U744, Lille, France. Aline.Meirhaeghe-Hurez@pasteur-lille.fr
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meirhaeghe
authors.forename: Séverine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ancot
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cottel
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Arveiler
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ferrières
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Amouyel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics*; D000070778:Perilipin-1; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000070778:Perilipin-1; D010750:Phosphoproteins