title: The reduction of Alamar Blue by peripheral blood lymphocytes and isolated mitochondria.
abstract: Alamar Blue is a widely used nontoxic indicator of cell proliferative activity, which penetrates quickly through the biological membranes and can be easily reduced by intracellular enzymes. Accumulation of reduced fluorescent form of Alamar Blue during short-term culture of human peripheral blood lymphocytes may be used as a cell viability test since it was prevented by disruption of plasma membrane by digitonin. The inhibition of Alamar Blue reduction by NaN3 indicates that its metabolism is associated with mitochondrial activity. A compaative study of Alamar Blue reduction and oxygen consumption on isolated rat liver mitochondria shows, that the Alamar Blue reduction is not associated with the activity of specific complex of respiratory chain and it seems to be an integral indicator of oxidation-reduction activity of respiratory chain components.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkov.
authors.forename: Yu A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Petrenko
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Gorokhova
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Tkachova
authors.forename: A Yu
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Petrenko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010078:Oxazines / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D051381:Rats; D014966:Xanthenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D010078:Oxazines; D014966:Xanthenes; C005843:resazurin