Misoprostol and active management of the third stage of labor.
OBJECTIVE
To compare current practices for the active management of the third stage of labor (AMTSL) with the use of 600 mug of oral misoprostol.


METHODS
An operations research study was designed to compare blood loss with current AMTSL practices and misoprostol use.


RESULTS
Women in the misoprostol group were less likely to bleed 500 ml or more (adjusted odds ratio, 0.30; 95% confidence interval, 0.16-0.56) compared with those in the current practices group. In the current practices group 73% women required interventions because of postpartum hemorrhage, compared with 11% in the misoprostol group.


CONCLUSIONS
In situations where oxytocin and or ergometrine are not consistently and appropriately used during third stage of labor, misoprostol should be considered for inclusion in the AMTSL protocol.
Prata
N
N
Bixby Program in Population, Family Planning and Maternal Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Hamza
S
S
Gypson
R
R
Nada
K
K
Vahidnia
F
F
Potts
M
M
D000284:Administration, Oral; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007749:Labor Stage, Third / Q000187:drug effects*; D016595:Misoprostol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010120:Oxytocics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006473:Postpartum Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy
D010120:Oxytocics; D016595:Misoprostol