title: Solid olive waste in environmental cleanup: oil recovery and carbon production for water purification.
abstract: A potentially-economic three-fold strategy, to use solid olive wastes in water purification, is presented. Firstly, oil remaining in solid waste (higher than 5% of waste) was recovered by the Soxhlet extraction technique, which can be useful for the soap industry. Secondly, the remaining solid was processed to yield relatively high-surface area active carbon (AC). Thirdly, the resulting carbon was employed to reversibly adsorb chromate ions from water, aiming to establish a water purification process with reusable AC. The technique used here enabled oil recovery together with the production of a clean solid, suitable for making AC. This process also has the advantage of low production cost.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine.
authors.forename: Amer
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El-Hamouz
authors.forename: Hikmat S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Hilal
authors.forename: Nashaat
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nassar
authors.forename: Zahi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mardawi
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry; D019649:Food Industry; D007220:Industrial Waste; D031658:Olea; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D002606:Charcoal