title: Identification and mapping of DNA binding proteins target sequences in long genomic regions by two-dimensional EMSA.
abstract: Specific binding of nuclear proteins, in particular transcription factors, to target DNA sequences is a major mechanism of genome functioning and gene expression regulation in eukaryotes. Therefore, identification and mapping specific protein target sites (PTS) is necessary for understanding genomic regulation. Here we used a novel two-dimensional electrophoretic mobility shift assay (2D-EMSA) procedure for identification and mapping of 52 PTS within a 563-kb human genome region located between the FXYD5 and TZFP genes. The PTS occurred with approximately equal frequency within unique and repetitive genomic regions. PTS belonging to unique sequences tended to group together within gene introns and close to their 5' and 3' ends, whereas PTS located within repeats were evenly distributed between transcribed and intragenic regions.
authors.affiliation: Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: Igor P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Chernov
authors.forename: Sergey B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Akopov
authors.forename: Lev G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Nikolaev
authors.forename: Eugene D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Sverdlov
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015723:Gene Library; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D015894:Genome, Human; D023281:Genomics; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors