title: Involvement of nuclear factor-kappa B on corticosterone- induced rat Leydig cell apoptosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) and its function in glucocorticoid-induced Leydig cell apoptosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Leydig cells were isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats (90 days of age) and were incubated with corticosterone (CORT, glucocorticoid in rat) for 6 h, 12 h and 24 h, respectively. The P65 subunit of NF-kappa B (NF-kappa B/P65) in nuclei and the inhibitor of NF-kappa B (Ikappa B) in cytoplasm were analyzed by Western-blotting. The Leydig cells were treated with anti-Fas antibody for 3 h followed by Western blotting to assay the changes of NF-kappa B/P65 in nuclei and in cytoplasm. The role of NF-kappa B in CORT-induced Leydig cell apoptosis was evaluated by observing the effects of NF-kappa B/P65 overexpression and inhibiting activation of NF-kappa B by 100 micromol/L Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) on this apoptosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The treatment of Leydig cells with CORT increased the levels of NF-kappa B/P65 in nuclei and decreased the levels of Ikappa B in cytoplasm. Following the Leydig cells were treated with anti-Fas antibody, the levels of NF-kappaB/P65 was increased in nuclei and decreased in cytoplasm. The CORT-induced Leydig cell apoptosis was inhibited by overexpressed NF-kappaB/P65 and was enhanced by incubation with PDTC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NF-kappa B is activated by increased FasL/Fas in CORT-induced Leydig cell apoptosis. NF-kappa B may play an anti-apoptotic role in this apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioche-mistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiaotong University, 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hui-Bao
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000494:pharmacology; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D019014:fas Receptor; D015735:Mifepristone; D003345:Corticosterone