title: Octreotide therapy for chylothorax in infants and children: A brief review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We review physiology and pharmacology relating to the use of octreotide for chylothorax in infants and children. We review the published experience of octreotide dosing in this context.
  
  
  METHODS
  Systematic review of the literature, including PubMed (English-only journals), citations from relevant articles, major textbooks, and personal files.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Octreotide has been used as a successful therapeutic adjunct in a small number of neonatal cases and a larger number of pediatric cases. No consensus has been reached as to the optimal route of administration, dose, duration of therapy, or strategy for discontinuation of therapy. We suggest using higher doses (80-100 microg/kg/day) and initiating therapy early rather than using a low initial dose with upward titration. Duration of therapy required to elicit a significant response may vary between patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Radley D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Helin
authors.forename: Sheila Therese V
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Angeles
authors.forename: Rama
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhat
mesh_terms: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002916:Chylothorax / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015282:Octreotide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D015282:Octreotide