Identifying problems faced by spouses and partners of patients with prostate cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To describe problems chosen as targets of problem-solving therapy by spouses and partners of patients with prostate cancer.


METHODS
Descriptive, cross-sectional.


METHODS
Spouses' and partners' homes.


METHODS
Spouses and partners (N = 66) aged 32-79 years (mean = 60 years). The sample was predominantly Caucasian (82%) and African American (8%).


METHODS
As part of a randomized clinical trial, women received problem-solving therapy to help manage issues related to their husbands' or partners' prostate cancer. The issues they chose to address during therapy and the categorization of the issues fell into four groups: treatment and side-effect issues, patient issues, family issues, and spouse issues. Scores on the Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised, which measures everyday problem-solving skills, and the Profile of Mood States, which measures mood disturbance, were contrasted with the problems women chose to address.


METHODS
Problems faced by spouses and partners of patients with prostate cancer.


RESULTS
The most frequently reported categories were spouse issues (e.g., women's emotional wellness, balancing their medical concerns with their husbands' condition) and patient issues (e.g., men's lack of communication, fear, or depression).


CONCLUSIONS
Findings of this study alert nurses to a variety of key problem areas for spouses and partners of patients with prostate cancer.


CONCLUSIONS
Spouses and partners play a critical role when their loved ones have cancer. Understanding the problems spouses and partners face can help nurses design optimal supportive care interventions.
Hawes
Starlyn
S
Rebecca and John Moores University of California, San Diego (UCSD), Cancer Center, USA.
Malcarne
Vanessa
V
Ko
Celine
C
Sadler
Georgia
G
Banthuia
Rajni
R
Sherman
Sandra
S
Varni
James
J
Schmidt
Joseph
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003142:Communication; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005196:Family Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders; D011340:Problem Solving; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D018454:Spouses