title: Characteristics and HIV risk behaviors of homeless, substance-using men who have sex with men.
abstract: During January and February 2003, 20 non-treatment seeking homeless, substance-using MSM accessing community-based prevention services in West Hollywood, California were assessed to characterize demographics, addiction and psychiatric severity using structured and semi-structured clinical interviews, and high-risk drug and sexual behavior. Participants averaged 37 years old, were mostly Caucasian/white (65%) and most identified as bisexual (58%) or gay (37%). Self-reported HIV seroprevalence was 21%. Most (53%) exchanged sex for money and/or drugs within the previous 30 days. All were diagnosed with current DSM-IV Substance Dependence Disorders, primarily alcohol (62%), amphetamine (57%), cocaine (52%), and marijuana (38%). Participants reported many (35.7) positive psychiatric symptoms on the Brief Symptom Inventory and averaged moderate Beck Depression Inventory scores (19.1). Most (75%) met criteria for Mood Disorder, 33% for Major Depressive Disorder, 43% for Antisocial Personality Disorder and averaged low (48.5) Global Assessment of Functioning scores. While the small convenience sample limits generalizability of the findings, these data provide an opportunity to gain insight into this at-risk population and, thereby, assess appropriate intervention strategies.
authors.affiliation: Van Ness Recovery House/Prevention Division, 1419 N. La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90028, USA. RebackCJ@aol.com
authors.forename: Cathy J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Reback
authors.forename: Jonathan B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kamien
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Amass
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D003863:Depression; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D015658:HIV Infections / Q000635:transmission*; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000523:psychology; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011610:Psychosocial Deprivation; D012309:Risk-Taking; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000523:psychology