title: Social behaviour and mood in everyday life: the effects of tryptophan in quarrelsome individuals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We hypothesized that increasing brain serotonin in healthy individuals with high scores on 2 self-report measures of trait quarrelsomeness would reduce quarrelsome behaviours and enhance agreeable behaviours when measured ecologically using an event-contingent recording method.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a double-blind crossover study, in which participants took tryptophan (3 g/d) and placebo for 15 days each and recorded how they behaved, felt and perceived others during everyday social interactions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tryptophan significantly decreased quarrelsome behaviours and increased agreeable behaviours and perceptions of agreeableness. Men also behaved less dominantly, whereas both men and women perceived others as more dominant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tryptophan's effects on behaviours and perceptions, while more marked in the men, were generally positive and accompanied by improved affect. Increasing serotonin in quarrelsome people may not only reduce behaviours associated with a predisposition to various mental and physical disorders but also enhance socially constructive behaviours and improve social perceptions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, 1033 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Quebec. marije.annhetrot@mail.mcgill.ca
authors.forename: Marije
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: aan het Rot
authors.forename: Debbie S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Moskowitz
authors.forename: Gilbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pinard
authors.forename: Simon N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects*; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010556:Personality Tests; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012919:Social Behavior; D013694:Temperament / Q000187:drug effects*; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D014364:Tryptophan