title: Contributions from radiation damping and surface scattering to the linewidth of the longitudinal plasmon band of gold nanorods: a single particle study.
abstract: The scattering spectra of single gold nanorods with aspect ratios between 2 and 4 have been examined by dark field microscopy. The results show that the longitudinal plasmon resonance (electron oscillation along the long axis of the rod) broadens as the width of the rods decreases from 14 to 8 nm. This is attributed to electron surface scattering. Analysis of the data using gamma = gamma(bulk) + Anu(F)/L(eff), where L(eff) is the effective path length of the electrons and nu(F) is the Fermi velocity, allows us to determine a value for the surface scattering parameter of A = 0.3. Larger rods with widths of 19 and 30 nm were also examined. These samples also show spectral broadening, which is attributed to radiation damping. The relative strengths of the surface scattering and radiation damping effects are in excellent agreement with recent work on spherical gold nanoparticles by Sönnichsen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2002, 88, 077402; and by Berciaud et al., Nano Lett., 2005, 5, 515.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Novo
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perez-Juste
authors.forename: Zhenyuan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hristina
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Petrova
authors.forename: Maximilian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reismann
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mulvaney
authors.forename: Gregory V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Hartland
mesh_terms: D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D006046:Gold