title: Plasticity within striatal direct pathway neurons after neonatal dopamine depletion is mediated through a novel functional coupling of serotonin 5-HT2 receptors to the ERK 1/2 map kinase pathway.
abstract: Dysfunction within the striatal direct and indirect projecting systems arises after 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced dopamine depletion, highlighting the central regulatory function of dopamine in motor systems. However, the striatal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) innervation remains intact after 6-OHDA lesions, suggesting that the 5-HT system may contribute to the lesion-induced dysfunction, or alternatively, it may adapt and compensate for the dopamine deficit. Neonatal 6-OHDA lesions actually give rise to a 5-HT axonal hyperinnervation within the dorsal striatum, further reinforcing the idea that the 5-HT system plays a central role in striatal function after dopamine depletion. Here we show that neonatal but not adult 6-OHDA lesions result in a novel coupling of 5-HT2 receptors to the ERK1/2/MAP Kinase pathway, a signaling cascade known to regulate neuronal plasticity. Chloroamphetamine-induced 5-HT release or direct stimulation of striatal 5-HT2 receptors via the 5-HT2 agonist DOI, produced robust ERK1/2 phosphorylation throughout the dorsal striatum of neonatal lesioned animals, a response not observed within the intact striatum. Pretreatment with the select 5-HT2 receptor antagonist Ketanserin blocked DOI-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation. This drug-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation was subsequently shown to be restricted to direct pathway striatal neurons. Our data show that adaptation of direct pathway neurons after neonatal 6-OHDA lesions involves coupling of 5-HT2 receptors to the ERK1/2/MAP Kinase cascade, a pathway not typically active in these neurons. Because dopamine-mediated signaling is redundant after 6-OHDA lesions, 5-HT-mediated stimulation of the ERK1/2/MAP Kinase pathway may provide an alternative signaling route allowing the regulation of neuronal gene expression and neuronal plasticity in the absence of dopamine.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Systems Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Charles R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Gerfen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004298:Dopamine / Q000172:deficiency*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016627:Oxidopamine; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044348:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D044348:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin; D016627:Oxidopamine; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D004298:Dopamine