title: Sleep in older African Americans and Caucasians at risk for sleep-disordered breathing.
abstract: This study explored differences in sleep between older African Americans (AA) and Caucasians (CA) at risk for sleep-disordered breathing. Seventy AA and 70 CA were compared on ambulatory monitoring sleep variables and on self-reports on health and socioeconomic status (SES). After controlling for SES and health covariates, CA woke up significantly more often than AA (p = .018), but there were no other differences in sleep variables between the two groups. Time awake at night was related to being male, more depression, less walking, and lower income, whereas having more awakenings during the night was related to being CA, higher apnea-hypopnea index, and higher periodic leg movement index. Importance of inclusion of SES, health, and other covariates in studies exploring racial differences in sleep are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego, Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology.
authors.forename: Lavinia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fiorentino
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marler
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stepnowsky
authors.forename: Sherella
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ancoli-Israel
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010092:Oximetry; D017286:Polysomnography; D012307:Risk Factors; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*