title: Comparing ethylene glycol with glycerol for cryopreservation of canine semen in egg-yolk TRIS extenders.
abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the possibility of substituting glycerol (G) for ethylene glycol (EG) when cryopreserving dog semen. A total of 15 ejaculates from 13 dogs was pooled into five samples and frozen in egg-yolk Tris extenders with variable ethylene glycol and glycerol concentrations, with or without Equex STM Paste. Two widely used glycerol extenders (Uppsala Equex II and Norwegian) were utilized as controls. Semen quality parameters assessed after thawing were total subjective motility (TSM), computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA), eosin-nigrosin staining, and flow cytometry (FC) after staining with the PI/Fitc-PSA (fluorescein isotiocianate conjugated with the agglutinin of Pisum sativum, PSA) fluorochromes. No advantages were seen in using EG to replace G when freezing dog semen or combining EG and G in the freezing medium. The Uppsala Equex II provided the best overall post-thaw parameters, followed by the egg-yolk Tris experimental extender with 5% EG and Equex STM Paste. The extender with 4% EG produced similar results to the Norwegian extender. High correlations (r>0.98) were obtained between eosin-nigrosin staining and FC, as well as between subjective and computerized motility assessment (r>0.90).
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Sciences and CECAV, UTAD, Quinta de Prados, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal. abessa@utad.pt
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martins-Bessa
authors.forename: António
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mayenco-Aguirre
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019855:Ethylene Glycol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000662:veterinary; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013076:Sperm Count / Q000662:veterinary; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D019855:Ethylene Glycol; D005990:Glycerol