title: p62 ubiquitin binding-associated domain mediated the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand-induced osteoclast formation: a new insight into the pathogenesis of Paget's disease of bone.
abstract: Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is a debilitating bone disorder characterized by giant osteoclasts, enhanced bone destruction, and irregular bone formation. Recently, mutations in SQSTM1 (also known as p62) have been detected in PDB sufferers, with all mutations resulting in either loss of function or truncation/deletion of the ubiquitin binding-associated (UBA) domain. We hypothesized that mutation in the p62 gene resulting in either deletion or premature termination of the UBA domain accounts for the elevated osteoclastic formation and bone resorption associated with PDB. Remarkably, overexpression of the p62 UBA domain deletion mutant (p62DeltaUBA) significantly enhanced osteoclastogenesis in vitro compared to cells expressing either wild-type p62 (p62WT) or a control vector in a RAW264.7 osteoclastogenic system. Overexpression of p62DeltaUBA potentiated the formation of abnormally large multinucleated osteoclasts and resorption of bone, reminiscent of PDB. Consistent with the enhancement of osteoclastogenesis, overexpression of p62DeltaUBA potentiated receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappaB, NFAT, and ERK phosphorylation. Furthermore, as determined by confocal microscopy, deletion of the p62 UBA domain impaired the association of p62 with TRAF6 in the proteasomal compartment. These results suggest that the UBA domain encodes essential regulatory elements required for receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption that may be directly associated with the progression of PDB.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Orthopaedic Laboratory, School of Surgery and Pathology, University of Western Australia, QEII Medical Centre, 2nd Floor M Block, Nedlands, WA, Australia 6009.
authors.forename: Kirk H M
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Yip
authors.forename: Haotian
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Nathan J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Pavlos
authors.forename: Ming H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Jiake
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D010001:Osteitis Deformans / Q000473:pathology*; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017384:Sequence Deletion / Q000235:genetics; D000071456:Sequestosome-1 Protein; D048029:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000071456:Sequestosome-1 Protein; C101343:Sqstm1 protein, mouse; D048029:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; C505687:Tnfrsf11a protein, mouse; C505689:Tnfsf11 protein, mouse; D025801:Ubiquitin; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases