title: The Thai Anesthesia Incidents Study (THAI Study) on nerve injury associated with anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Thai Anesthesia Incidents Study (THAI Study) database was used to identify the incidence, outcome and contributing factors of nerve injuries associated with anesthesia in Thai people.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective multicenter study was conducted in 20 hospital in Thailand from February 1, 2003 to January 31, 2004. All patients underwent anaesthesia were monitored for nerve injuries during the first 24 hours. The details of nerve injuries were recorded and analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall incidence of nerve injuries associated with anesthesia was 1.6 per 10,000 patients. Considering on spinal and regional anesthesia, the incidence was 5.2 per 10,000 patients. Lumbosacral roots comprised 65.4% of the injuries, the brachial plexus nerve 11.5%, and femoral nerve 7.7%. Contributing factors included type and duration of surgery and regional anesthesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incidence of nerve injuries associated with anesthesia in Thailand was 1.5 per 10,000 patients. The spinal anesthesia was predominantly associated with injury of lumbosacral root.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. sirinanc@ksc.th.com
authors.forename: Chomchaba
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sirinan
authors.forename: Phuping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Akavipat
authors.forename: Surirat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srisawasdi
authors.forename: Surasak
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanudsintum
authors.forename: Thewarug
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Weerawatganon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D020209:Cranial Nerve Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013127:Spinal Nerves / Q000293:injuries*; D013785:Thailand