title: Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase activity role in normal and inflamed human dental pulp.
abstract: Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (cGMP PDE) plays an important role in pulp tissues. High levels of cGMP PDE are found in dental pulp cells. In the present study cGMP PDE activity was analyzed in normal healthy human dental pulps, in reversible pulpitis and in irreversible pulpitis. Enzymatic cGMP PDE control values for normal healthy pulps were 4.74+/-0.32 nmol/mg of proteins. In reversible pulpitis the cGMP PDE activity increased almost 3 times. In irreversible pulpitis specimens the values increased 4.5 times compared with the normal healthy pulps activity. The differences between the groups (control vs. reversible pulpitis and vs. irreversible pulpitis) were statistically significant. These results point to a role of cGMP PDE in the initial pulp response after injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Sciences of Oral and Dental Diseases, University of Chieti, Italy. g.spoto@dso.unich.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Spoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: D'Intino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rega
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dolci
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Trentini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ciavarelli
mesh_terms: D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D011671:Pulpitis / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases