title: Hyperglycemia accelerated endothelial progenitor cell senescence via the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Both the number and function of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have been shown to be impaired in patients with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, we investigated the effect of glucose on the senescence of EPCs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EPCs were isolated from human peripheral blood and characterized to evaluate the effect of glucose (in 5-12.5 mmol/L) on the rate of senescence by acidic beta-galactosidase staining. The phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) level was analyzed by ELISA. The exposure of cultured EPC to high glucose (HG; 12.5 mmol/L) significantly accelerated the rate of senescence compared with that in osmolar control (L-glucose) during 10 days culture. An inhibitory effect of HG on EPC proliferation disclosed by an MTS assay. The phosphorylation of p38 MAPK in EPCs was also increased by glucose compared with control in a dose-dependent manner. HG-induced EPC senescence was significantly inhibited by the addition of an inhibitor of the p38 MAPK, SB203580.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HG accelerates the onset of EPCs senescence leading to the impairment of proliferative activity, which might be related to the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: Shintaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuki
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imanishi
authors.forename: Katsunobu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Yoshiki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Obana
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akasaka
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016922:Cellular Senescence / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D011725:Pyridines; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D005947:Glucose; C093642:SB 203580