title: The costs of schizophrenia in Spain.
abstract: This study estimated the economic impact of schizophrenia-related direct costs (medical and nonmedical costs) in Spain. Direct medical costs (hospitalizations, outpatient consultations, drug costs) and direct nonmedical costs (costs of informal care) were estimated based on prevalence costs for 2002. The total costs of schizophrenia were estimated at euro 1,970.8 million; direct medical costs accounted for 53% and informal care costs 47%. Despite having implemented a conservative approach, the health care costs associated with schizophrenia account for 2.7% of total public health care expenditure in Spain. The sum of medical and nonmedical costs give us a better definition of the magnitude of the problem in Spain as well as contributing to helping make the debate on this issue more transparent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Fundacion de Estudios de Economia Aplicada (Fedea), Madrid, Spain. juan.oliva@uc3m.es
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oliva-Moreno
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: López-Bastida
authors.forename: Rubén
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Osuna-Guerrero
authors.forename: Angel Luis
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Montejo-González
authors.forename: Beatriz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Duque-González
mesh_terms: D017028:Caregivers / Q000191:economics; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006801:Humans; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000191:economics* / Q000628:therapy*; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology