title: Posttraumatic stress disorder in male military veterans with comorbid overweight and obesity: psychotropic, antihypertensive, and metabolic medications.
abstract: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an important syndrome among military veterans. Little has been written about comorbid medical conditions of PTSD, particularly overweight and obesity. We focus on psychotropic and non-psychotropic drugs, their interactions, and metabolic issues most relevant to primary care physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from the recently constituted PTSD program at the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Richmond, Va., were retrospectively reviewed to assess the prevalence and severity of comorbid overweight and obesity in male veterans with PTSD. Also, our database allowed us to correlate various drugs used to treat hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia with body mass index (BMI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean BMI of 157 veterans with PTSD (DSM-IV criteria) in this sample was in the obese range (30.3 ± 5.6 kg/m²). The number of drugs a given patient was taking for treatment of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia correlated with BMI. Psychotropic drugs associated with weight gain did not explain our findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overweight and obesity among our male veterans with PTSD strikingly exceeded national findings. The administration of psychotropic drugs associated with weight gain did not explain these findings. The number of medications used to treat hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia correlated significantly with BMI. Rather than these medications explaining the high prevalence of overweight and obesity in our study population, obesity probably worsened these components of the metabolic syndrome, necessitating more aggressive treatment reflected in the high number of drugs prescribed.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry and Medicine Services, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. vvieweg@visi.net
authors.forename: W Victor R
authors.initials: WV
authors.lastname: Vieweg
authors.forename: Demetrios A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Julius
authors.forename: Antony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: Daniel M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Tassone
authors.forename: Shireesha N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Narla
authors.forename: Anand K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Pandurangi