title: Fiber but not conjugated linoleic acid influences adiposity in dogs.
abstract: Feeding obese dogs a high-fiber food with or without added conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) resulted in reduced caloric consumption, reduced body weight, and a 3.3% reduction in body fat, whereas feeding a low-fiber food resulted in a comparable increase in caloric consumption and a 2.4% gain in body fat. The addition of CLA did not significantly affect food intake, energy intake, final lean body percent, change in lean body percent, or final fat percent. These results suggest that the addition of dietary fiber but not CLA to foods may be helpful in the treatment of canine obesity.
authors.affiliation: Hills Science and Technology Center, PO Box 1658, Topeka, KS 66601, USA.
authors.forename: Dennis E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Jewell
authors.forename: Philip W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Toll
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Azain
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Gaylen L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Edwards
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D031204:Caloric Restriction / Q000662:veterinary; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000178:diet therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009765:Obesity / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated