title: N-Myc and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p18Ink4c and p27Kip1 coordinately regulate cerebellar development.
abstract: Conditional N-Myc deletion limits the proliferation of granule neuron progenitors (GNPs), perturbs foliation, and leads to reduced cerebellar mass. We show that c-Myc mRNA levels increase in N-Myc-null GNPs and that simultaneous deletion of both c- and N-Myc exacerbates defective cerebellar development. Moreover, N-Myc loss has been shown to trigger the precocious expression of two cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, Kip1 and Ink4c, in the cerebellar primordium. We now further demonstrate that the engineered disruption of the Kip1 and Ink4c genes in N-Myc-null cerebella partially rescues GNP cell proliferation and cerebellar foliation. These results provide definitive genetic evidence that expression of N-Myc and concomitant down-regulation of Ink4c and Kip1 contribute to the proper development of the cerebellum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Tumor Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
authors.forename: Frederique
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zindy
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Knoepfler
authors.forename: Suqing
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Charles J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Sherr
authors.forename: Robert N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Eisenman
authors.forename: Martine F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Roussel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development; D050763:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C493961:Cdkn1b protein, mouse; C493972:Cdkn2c protein, mouse; D050763:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18; C489428:Myc protein, mouse; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27