title: Differential effects of ouabain on the vasodilator actions of nitric oxide and S-nitrosothiols in vivo: relevance to the identity of EDRF/EDHF.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the role of Na+/K+-ATPase in the vasodilator actions of nitric oxide (NO), S-nitrosothiols and the endothelium-dependent agonist, acetylcholine.
  
  
  METHODS
  The vasodilator responses elicited by intravenous injections of (i) the NO-donors, sodium nitroprusside and MAHMA NONOate, (ii) the S-nitrosothiols, L-S-nitrosocysteine and S-nitrosocoenzyme A, and (iii) acetylcholine, in urethane-anesthetized rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The NO-donors, S-nitrosothiols and acetylcholine elicited dose-dependent depressor responses and reductions in hindquarter (HQR) and mesenteric (MR) vascular resistances. The depressor responses and associated reductions in HQR elicited by NO-donors were markedly attenuated after injection of ouabain. In contrast, the depressor responses and reductions in HQR elicited by the S-nitrosothiols and acetylcholine were not affected. The reductions in MR elicited by all vasodilator agents were exaggerated after injection of ouabain. Finally, the decomposition of sodium nitroprusside, MAHMA NONOate, L-S-nitrosocysteine and S-nitrosocoenzyme A to NO upon addition to rat blood or vascular preparations was not affected by ouabain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates that ouabain has opposing effects on NO-mediated vasodilation in resistance arteries in the hindquarter and mesenteric beds of the rat. The similarity of effects of ouabain on the vasodilator actions of acetylcholine, L-S-nitrosocysteine and S-nitrosocoenzyme A as opposed to the NO-donors supports the possibility that endothelium-derived relaxing factor released by acetylcholine in resistance arteries is an S-nitrosothiol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. slewis@vet.uga.edu
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Travis
authors.forename: Maleka P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Hashmi-Hill
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sandock
authors.forename: Tom P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: James N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Bates
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001685:Biological Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D045462:Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017538:Mesenteric Artery, Superior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D026403:S-Nitrosothiols / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001685:Biological Factors; D045462:Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D026403:S-Nitrosothiols; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C067410:endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization factor; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010042:Ouabain; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D000109:Acetylcholine