title: Flexibility and light emission of disposable paediatric Miller 1 laryngoscope blades*.
abstract: With the emergence of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and the discovery of prions in tonsillar material, there has been an increase in the number of available disposable laryngoscope blades. This has led to non-conformity over many aspects of blade design. Miller 1 disposable blades have been produced in both metal and plastic and appear to have different properties of rigidity. We examined the rigidity of 11 disposable Miller 1 blades in three different axes of force. There was a significant difference in flexibility between metal and plastic blades in both primary and torsional axis (p = 0.006). We also studied the blades' light intensity and angle of light emission, finding up to an eightfold difference in the level of illumination provided at a distance of 10 mm from the tips of the blades. The area of maximal illumination varied, with some blades providing narrow beams of light, and others provided a more dispersed field of illumination. In addition, the angle of maximal illumination varied between the blade types from a central position to one directed to the right-hand side.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthetics and Intensive Care, Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK. goodwinn1@cf.ac.uk
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Goodwin
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Wilkes
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D004209:Disposable Equipment; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D020704:Laryngoscopes; D008029:Lighting; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods; D018583:Pliability