title: Formation of functional Tat translocases from heterologous components.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Tat pathway transports folded proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria and the thylakoid membrane of plants. In Eschericha coli, Tat transport requires the integral membrane proteins TatA, TatB and TatC. In this study we have tested the ability of tat genes from the eubacterial species Pseudomonas syringae, Streptomyces coelicolor and Aquifex aeolicus, to compensate for the absence of the cognate E. coli tat gene, and thus to form functional Tat translocases with E. coli Tat components.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All three subunits of the Tat system from the Gram positive organism Streptomyces coelicolor were able to form heterologous translocases with substantive Tat transport activity. However, only the TatA and TatB proteins of Pseudomonas syringae were able to functionally interact with the E. coli Tat system even though the two organisms are closely related. Of the Tat components from the phylogenetically distant hyperthermophillic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus only the TatA proteins showed any detectable level of heterologous functionality. The heterologously expressed TatA proteins of S. coelicolor and A. aeolicus were found exclusively in the membrane fraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results show that of the three Tat proteins, TatA is most likely to show cross-species complementation. By contrast, TatB and TatC do not always show cross-complementation, probably because they must recognise heterologous signal peptides. Since heterologously-expressed S. coelicolor TatA protein was functional and found only in the membrane fraction, it suggests that soluble forms of Streptomyces TatA reported by others do not play a role in protein export.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Microbiology, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK. matthew.hicks@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: Matthew G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guymer
authors.forename: Grant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Buchanan
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Widdick
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Caldelari
authors.forename: Ben C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Berks
authors.forename: Tracy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Palmer
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D044224:Pseudomonas syringae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048372:Streptomyces coelicolor / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; C499697:TatA protein, E coli; C473116:TatB protein, E coli; C461379:TatC protein, E coli