title: Aerobic-anaerobic profiles, heart rate and match analysis in old basketball players.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Scientific information on master competitions is mainly in individual sports and there is a lack of information on the senior team sport matches.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To provide aerobic and anaerobic profiles of senior (55 +/- 5 years) basketball players (n = 10), and to evaluate the physiological load and the match analysis of a senior basketball match.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were administered a maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2 max)) and anaerobic tests (jump tests: counter movement jump (CMJ) and bounce jump (BJ), and running tests: 10-m sprint and running 10 m while bouncing the ball (10-m(BB))). During a senior basketball match, the players' heart rate (HR), electrocardiogram (ECG), blood lactate concentration (LA) and motor activities were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The maximal aerobic test values were: HR(peak) 149 +/- 9 beats.min(-1); power 187 +/- 23 W; VO(2peak) 22.9 +/- 2.2 ml.kg(-1).min(-1); LA(peak) 8.3 +/- 1.9 mM. Jump test values were: CMJ = 24.9 +/- 6.5 cm and BJ = 20.5 +/- 4.75 cm. Running performances were: 10-m sprint in 2.26 +/- 0.18 s; 10-m(BB) in 2.34 +/- 0.14 s; 10-m(BB)/10-m sprint ratio 1.1 +/- 0.1. During the match, no adverse event or ST-segment changes or complex arrhythmias occurred. HR exceeded 85% of HR(peak) for 59 +/- 37%. LA values were 3.7 +/- 1.8 mM. Players spent 48% walking, 19% positioning, 17% running, 15% inactive, and 1% jumping. A limited number of fouls (2 +/- 1.5) was observed and players performed only 2-point shots.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Older basketball players undergoing a training regimen of 1.5 h.week(-1) showed good anaerobic characteristics and a moderate aerobic capacity. Although the senior basketball match required high intensities (only 3% of total match time spent at HR <70% of HR(max)), the ECG Holter monitoring showed no adverse event, ST-segment changes or complex arrhythmias. Finally, their play did not include the technical skills recently introduced to basketball.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Movement and Sport Sciences, IUSM of Rome, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tessitore
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tiberi
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cortis
authors.forename: Emiliano
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rapisarda
authors.forename: Romain
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meeusen
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capranica
mesh_terms: D015308:Anaerobic Threshold; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000886:Anthropometry; D001490:Basketball / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008875:Middle Aged / Q000502:physiology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*