[A new breath actuated dry powder inhaler (Auto-Jethaler)].
BACKGROUND
The aim was to examine the handling of the recently developed breath actuated dry powder inhaler Auto-Jethaler (PulmoTec GmbH/Höchstädt, launch by Ratiopharm and CT Berlin).


METHODS
75 patients suffering from asthma, cystic fibrosis or primary ciliary dysfunction (age: 3 to 34 years; 29 female, 46 male) with mild or moderate bronchial obstruction took part in the study. Lung function testing including body plethysmography was performed to measure bronchial obstruction independent of effort. Peak Inspiratory Flow (PIF) was measured using a Fleisch pneumotachograph equipped with or without a Auto-Jethaler. Instead of the commercially available drug tablet a stainless steal ring device of equivalent resistance, easy to disinfect, was used. Actuation of the rotation mechanism which was triggered by inspiration at an inspiratory flow of about 40 L/min was accompanied by a rattling noise. Aims of the study were to examine, whether the subjects were able to handle the new device, and to measure PIF without and via Auto-Jethaler.


RESULTS
Handling of the Auto-Jethaler was found to be easy. All patients managed to reach or surpass the critical value of 40 L/min, even those with mild to moderate bronchial obstruction. PIF without Jethaler was 85 to 599 L/min, via Auto-Jethaler 40 to 215 L/min. PIF was significantly age dependent (p<0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that the Auto-Jethaler will be an appropriate device for drug administration in children older than 3 years provided that they understand the inspiratory breathing manoeuvre.
Steiss
J O
JO
Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin der Universität Giessen. Jens-Oliver.Steiss@paediat.med.uni-giessen.de
Heckmann
M
M
Jödicke
B
B
Landmann
E
E
Schüler
D
D
Weber
K
K
Pabst
J
J
Lindemann
H
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002925:Ciliary Motility Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D008297:Male; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D010993:Plethysmography, Whole Body; D011208:Powders
D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D011208:Powders