title: Patterns of eyecare utilization by young Australian children: findings from a population-based study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report factors associated with childhood eyecare utilization in a random sample of 1740 Sydney schoolchildren aged 6, examined during 2003-4.
  
  
  METHODS
  Information on use of eyecare services, defined as any previous consultation with an ophthalmologist or optometrist, was sought from parents. Children had comprehensive eye examinations, including visual acuity (VA), cover testing, cycloplegic refraction and dilated fundus examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prior ophthalmic or optometric assessment was reported by 465 children (29.2%), and was not associated with gender (p = 0.9), parental employment (p = 0.4) or home ownership (p = 0.9). Children of East Asian (odds ratio, OR, 0.7, 95% confidence interval, CI, 0.5-0.9) or other ethnicities (OR 0.7, CI 0.6-1.0) were less likely than European Caucasian children to have been examined. Parent-expressed concern about their child's vision was associated with a 10-fold increased likelihood of previous eye examination (OR 10.2, CI 7.3-14.5). Complaints of eyestrain were associated with a 4-fold increase (OR 4.4, CI 3.2-5.9). Most children with VA < 20/40 in at least one eye (63.1%), amblyopia (80.0%) or strabismus (86.4%) had been assessed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One third of this childhood sample reported prior examination by an eyecare professional. Given that most children needing vision assessment had been examined and likely effects of parental motivation, this rate seems reasonable and appropriate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Hospital and the Westmead Millennium Institute, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Robaei
authors.forename: Jie Jin
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Kathryn A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kifley
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mitchell
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002648:Child; D002654:Child Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009216:Myopia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015351:Vision Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*