title: Factors associated with physicians' choice of working sector: a national longitudinal survey in Finland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse factors affecting physicians' choice to work in either the public or the private sector.
  
  
  METHODS
  We undertook a longitudinal data analysis in the years 1988, 1993, 1998 and 2003 (n = 12 909) using a multilevel modelling technique. Factors related to economic factors, physician identity, appreciation as well as demographic factors were hypothesised to influence sector choice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Physicians seem to make their career choices prior to graduation, at least to some extent. Wage levels, the physician's personal characteristics and whether or not the physician knew his or her place of work before graduation were the key factors affecting the decision-making process in the years 1988, 1993, 1998 and 2003. Physicians for whom wages were important were less likely to choose the public sector. Also, physicians who regarded themselves as entrepreneurial preferred to work in the private sector. If a physician had worked in the public sector during his or her medical training before graduation, the probability of applying for a vacancy in the public sector was higher.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is not only economic factors, such as salary, that are involved in the physician's decision to choose the working sector.
authors.affiliation: Tampere School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. kankaanranta@uta.fi
authors.forename: Terhi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kankaanranta
authors.forename: Jari
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vainiomäki
authors.forename: Ville
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Autio
authors.forename: Hannu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Halila
authors.forename: Harri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hyppölä
authors.forename: Mauri
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Isokoski
authors.forename: Santero
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kujala
authors.forename: Esko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kumpusalo
authors.forename: Kari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mattila
authors.forename: Irma
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Virjo
authors.forename: Jukka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vänskä
authors.forename: Pekka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rissanen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002321:Career Choice; D003657:Decision Making; D016520:Entrepreneurship; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D017149:Private Sector / Q000191:economics; D017150:Public Sector / Q000191:economics; D000078329:Workforce