title: Cooperation between Myc and YY1 provides novel silencing transcriptional targets of alpha3beta1-integrin in tumour cells.
abstract: We show that human osteosarcoma cells (Saos-2) have downregulation of alpha3beta1-integrin compared to normal bone cells; this was further described in human osteosarcomas and in a primary murine sarcoma. The alpha3 gene was silenced in Saos-2 cells causing a low expression of alpha3beta1-integrin and reduction in collagen attachment with increasing migratory capacity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay performed on alpha3 promoter established that Myc and Yin Yang protein (YY1) cooperate in tandem to downregulate the alpha3 gene. This silencing mechanism involves the binding of Myc and YY1 to DNA and formation of complexes among Myc/Max, YY1, CREB-binding protein and deacetylation activity. The promoter containing deletions of E-boxes or YY1 cassettes failed to downregulate the transcription of a reporter gene as well as the inhibition of deacetylation activity. Overexpression of both Myc and YY1 was necessary to determine the alpha3-integrin promoter downregulation in normal osteoblasts. This downregulation of alpha3beta1-integrin can contribute to the acquisition of a more aggressive phenotype. YY1 regulated negatively the Myc activity through a direct interaction with the Myc/Max and deacetylase complexes. This represents a novel silencing mechanism with broad implications in the transcription machinery of tumours.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Pathology, Division of Clinical Pathology, 1st School of Medicine, II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: de Nigris
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Botti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rossiello
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Crimi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sica
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Napoli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D039422:Integrin alpha3 / Q000235:genetics*; D039201:Integrin alpha3beta1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007797:Laminin / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D050986:YY1 Transcription Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D039422:Integrin alpha3; D039201:Integrin alpha3beta1; D007797:Laminin; C067850:Myc associated factor X; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D050986:YY1 Transcription Factor; D003094:Collagen