The morphology of perinecrotic tumor cell nuclei in glioblastomas shows a significant relationship with survival time.
A deeper knowledge about histopathological criteria with a significant impact on the prognosis of patients with glioblastomas is worthwhile, since these patients may show a considerable difference in the time of survival. Investigation of the morphology of perinecrotic tumor cell nuclei is a promising approach, because the expression of specific molecules in these cells has been associated with a more aggressive behaviour of the tumors. In our series of patients with documented clinical course, 11 patients had a survival of at least 24 months and we compared this group with a group of 10 patients with maximum survival of 12 months. Digital microscopic image analysis was performed in paraffin sections from the primary surgical specimen. Three hundred perinecrotic tumor cell nuclei per case and 300 nuclei per case from tumor cells lying more distant from the tumor necroses ('distant zone' nuclei) were measured. The ratio for the numerical nuclear density between both types of nuclei was significantly larger in cases with short survival indicating a more pronounced nuclear density of perinecrotic nuclei in relation to the 'distant zone' nuclei in these tumors. In cases with long survival, on the contrary, perinecrotic tumor cells exhibited an only slightly larger numerical density compared with 'distant zone' nuclei. Mean values and standard deviations from parameters of nuclear shape (Fourier-amplitudes) had significantly smaller values in short-time survivors indicating a tendency towards a more circular nuclear shape with less pronounced intratumoral variation in that group. Based on the morphometric results, all cases could be correctly reclassified as short- or long-time survivors by means of cross-validated discriminant analysis. In conclusion, the results confirm significant morphological differences between tumors from patients with short and with long survival regarding morphology of both types of tumor cell nuclei. It seems likely, that histomorphometry of tumor cell nuclei could be a promising approach for the assessment of the individual prognosis of patients with glioblastomas.
Nafe
Reinhold
R
Department of Neuroradiology, Clinics of Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt, Germany. r.nafe@em.uni-frankfurt.de
Franz
Kea
K
Schlote
Wolfgang
W
Schneider
Berthold
B
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D005260:Female; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen