A dual symbiosis shared by two mussel species, Bathymodiolus azoricus and Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae), from hydrothermal vents along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Bathymodiolus azoricus and Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis are symbiont-bearing mussels that dominate hydrothermal vent sites along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). Both species live in symbiosis with two physiologically and phylogenetically distinct Gammaproteobacteria: a sulfur-oxidizing chemoautotroph and a methane-oxidizer. A detailed analysis of mussels collected from four MAR vent sites (Menez Gwen, Lucky Strike, Rainbow, and Logatchev) using comparative 16S rRNA sequence analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed that the two mussel species share highly similar to identical symbiont phylotypes. FISH observations of symbiont distribution and relative abundances showed no obvious differences between the two host species. In contrast, distinct differences in relative symbiont abundances were observed between mussels from different sites, indicating that vent chemistry may influence the relative abundance of thiotrophs and methanotrophs in these dual symbioses.
Duperron
Sébastien
S
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstr. 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
Bergin
Claudia
C
Zielinski
Frank
F
Blazejak
Anna
A
Pernthaler
Annelie
A
McKiness
Zoe P
ZP
DeChaine
Eric
E
Cavanaugh
Colleen M
CM
Dubilier
Nicole
N
D000818:Animals; D001267:Atlantic Ocean; D017753:Ecosystem; D020563:Gammaproteobacteria / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000382:microbiology*; D005880:Gills / Q000382:microbiology; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism*; D015336:Molecular Probe Techniques; D049879:Mytilidae / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics*; D012623:Seawater / Q000382:microbiology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013440:Sulfides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013559:Symbiosis / Q000235:genetics
D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D013440:Sulfides; D008697:Methane