title: [Mitosis arrest caused by inhibition of PLK1 expression in gastric cancer MKN45 cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) gene depletion on mitosis phenotype and elucidate its vital role in gastric cancer cell line (MKN45) mitosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The PLK1 expression in MKN45 cells was blocked by RNA interference (RNAi), the expression level of PLK1 mRNA and protein were measured by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot, respectively. The morphological change of microtubules and mitosis phenotype in MKN45 cells were observed by immunofluorescence staining and laser confocal microscopy, the morphological changes of cells were observed by reverse microscopy, the variation of cell cycle distribution was detected by flow-cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After RNAi targeting PLK1, PLK1 mRNA and protein level decreased obviously, the cell microtubules became obscure and lost cohesiveness, the mitosis phenotype also varied substantially (P < 0.05), more gastric cancer cells became rounded and showed G(2) phase cell DNA content (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PLK1 gene plays a key role in mitosis and its inhibition can lead to mitosis arrest in MKN45 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Bing-ya
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xue-hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Xiao-qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Qi-bao
authors.initials: QB
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Zheng-gang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D016195:G2 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014162:Transfection; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1