title: Caudal anesthesia in pediatric surgical practice.
abstract: Prospective study was carried out on 100 patients since May 2005 in my private practice and in the department of pediatric surgery of MMCH. Under caudal anesthesia along with or without ketaminie induction and gas inhalation all the patients underwent different surgical procedure namely anorectal surgery (eg. anoplasty, rectal polyp), urogenital surgery (Circumcision, hypospadias, meatotomy), groin surgery (hernia, hydrocele) and foot & leg surgery. Calculated dose schedule of drugs used in anesthesia and volume were maintained. Time of giving anesthesia and time of starting analgesia were recorded. Per-operative and postoperative analgesia were evaluated. Every parent was explained regarding the merit of caudal anesthesia calculated and compared with that of general anesthesia. Application of caudal anesthesia with or without ketamine & diazepam induction can be used safely and cost effectively and may be put into protocol in many of the pediatric surgical practice both in institute and also in private practice.
authors.affiliation: Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haque
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Majumder
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Majid
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Hasan
mesh_terms: D000763:Anesthesia, Caudal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014566:Urogenital System / Q000601:surgery*