title: A comparison of motor delays in young children: autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, and developmental concerns.
abstract: This study assessed motor delay in young children 21-41 months of age with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and compared motor scores in children with ASD to those of children without ASD. Fifty-six children (42 boys, 14 girls) were in three groups: children with ASD, children with developmental delay (DD), and children with developmental concerns without motor delay. Descriptive analysis showed all children with ASD had delays in gross motor skills, fine motor skills, or both. Children with ASD and children with DD showed significant impairments in motor development compared to children who had developmental concerns without motor delay. Motor scores of young children with ASD did not differ significantly on motor skill measures when compared to young children with DD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA. eprovost@salud.unm.edu
authors.forename: Beth
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Provost
authors.forename: Brian R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heimerl
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019957:Motor Skills Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires