title: Cardiopulmonary function after recovery from swimming-induced pulmonary edema.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to compare cardiopulmonary function in patients with a history of swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) with controls by measuring pulmonary function tests, oxygen consumption with exercise, and the pulmonary arterial pressure response to hypoxemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary Military Medical Center.
  
  
  METHODS
  US Navy Special Warfare members who had previously suffered SIPE.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurement of pulmonary function tests, cardiopulmonary exercise test, pulmonary artery pressure by echocardiography at rest on room air and with hypoxia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pulmonary function testing, carbon monoxide diffusing capacity, maximal oxygen consumption, and pulmonary arterial pressure response to hypoxemia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subjects who previously had SIPE did not demonstrate differences in pulmonary function tests, carbon monoxide diffusing capacity, maximal oxygen consumption, or pulmonary arterial pressure response to hypoxemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subjects with a history of SIPE do not have abnormal pulmonary function tests, abnormal exercise capacity, or abnormal pulmonary arterial pressure response to hypoxemia when tested in dry conditions.
authors.affiliation: National Naval Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Bruce B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Ludwig
authors.forename: Richard T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Mahon
authors.forename: Eric L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Schwartzman
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015444:Exercise; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009326:Naval Medicine; D010092:Oximetry; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D011653:Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity / Q000502:physiology; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000502:physiology; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013550:Swimming / Q000502:physiology*; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014481:United States