[The effects of removable partial dentures on abutment teeth in elder patients].
OBJECTIVE
To analyse the effects of removable partial dentures on abutment teeth in elder patient and to discuss the reason of the effects and the preventive measures.


METHODS
95 aged patients with removable partial dentures were involved in the investigation, the rate of dental caries, fractures and missing in their abutment and non abutment teeth and the reason were recorded and analysed. X2 test was used for the statistical comparison.


RESULTS
The removable partial denture in 5 years after wearing, the dental caries rate of the abutment teeth (17.38%) was significantly higher than the non abutment teeth (7.10%) (P<0.01). The missing abutment teeth (27.01%) extracted because of fracture or loose that made by periodontal disease and dental caries which can not be reserved was significantly higher than that of non abutment teeth (7.79%).


CONCLUSIONS
The effect on abutment teeth of removable partial denture in aged patients were complex and it can increase the rate of dental caries , fracture and missing of abutment teeth.
Li
Wei-xin
WX
Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Municipality, China.
G
Gulbosi-tan
GT
D000368:Aged; D000044:Dental Abutments; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000209:etiology; D003832:Denture, Partial, Removable / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D010510:Periodontal Diseases; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000209:etiology