title: Local decrease of pressure pain threshold in nummular headache.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nummular headache (NH) is a primary disorder presenting with localized pain that is circumscribed to a coin-shaped area of the head surface.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 12 patients with NH (3 men and 9 women, 21 to 67 years old), we measured the pressure pain threshold (PPT) in several points while they were headache-free. The following cephalic and extracephalic points were explored: the symptomatic cranial area, a symmetrical point on the nonsymptomatic side, and 3 standardized pairs of symmetrical points (anterior part of the temporal muscle, upper trapezius muscle, and distal dorsal part of the second finger). Three consecutive PPT readings were obtained with an algometer on each point, and the repeatability of these measurements was always high (ICC: 0.93 to 0.97).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean PPT was lower in the symptomatic cranial area than in the contra-lateral symmetrical point (1.8 +/- 0.6 kg/cm(2) vs 2.4 +/- 0.6 kg/cm(2); P < .001), whereas in the remaining reference points PPT was almost equal on both sides.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According to these data, NH seems to be associated with a local increase of pain sensitivity to mechanical stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avenida de Atenas s/n, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: César
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fernández-de-Las-Peñas
authors.forename: María Luz
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cuadrado
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Barriga
authors.forename: Juan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pareja
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D051270:Headache Disorders, Primary / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D017288:Pain Threshold; D011312:Pressure