title: Characterization of pancreatic stem cells derived from adult human pancreas ducts by fluorescence activated cell sorting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To isolate putative pancreatic stem cells (PSCs) from human adult tissues of pancreas duct using serum-free, conditioned medium. The characterization of surface phenotype of these PSCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. The potential for pancreatic lineage and the capability of beta-cell differentiation in these PSCs were evaluated as well.
  
  
  METHODS
  By using serum-free medium supplemented with essential growth factors, we attempted to isolate the putative PSCs which has been reported to express nestin and pdx-1. The Matrigel(TM) was employed to evaluate the differential capacity of isolated cells. Dithizone staining, insulin content/secretion measurement, and immunohistochemistry staining were used to monitor the differentiation. Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) was used to detect the phenotypic markers of putative PSCs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A monolayer of spindle-like cells was cultivated. The putative PSCs expressed pdx-1 and nestin. They were also able to differentiate into insulin-, glucagon-, and somatostatin-positive cells. The spectrum of phenotypic markers in PSCs was investigated; a similarity was revealed when using human bone marrow-derived stem cells as the comparative experiment, such as CD29, CD44, CD49, CD50, CD51, CD62E, PDGFR-alpha, CD73 (SH2), CD81, CD105(SH3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, we successfully isolated PSCs from adult human pancreatic duct by using serum-free medium. These PSCs not only expressed nestin and pdx-1 but also exhibited markers attributable to mesenchymal stem cells. Although work is needed to elucidate the role of these cells, the application of these PSCs might be therapeutic strategies for diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan, China.
authors.forename: Han-Tso
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shih-Hwa
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Chiou
authors.forename: Chung-Lan
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: Yi-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Shyr
authors.forename: Chien-Jen
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Yih-Wen
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Tarng
authors.forename: Larry L-T
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Ching-Fai
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Kwok
authors.forename: Hung-Hai
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Ku
mesh_terms: D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000628:therapy; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D064231:Nestin; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; C577484:NES protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064231:Nestin; D015534:Trans-Activators; C084010:pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 protein