title: Hemodynamic effects of liquid food ingestion in mid-thoracic paraplegia: is supine postprandial hypotension related to thoracic spinal cord damage?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Postprandial hypotension (PPH) appears in various conditions with autonomic failure and was symptomatic in a patient with thoracic paraplegia, but was not remarkable in patients with tetraplegia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the pathology causing PPH may include a thoracic but not a cervical spinal cord lesion (SCL).
  
  
  METHODS
  An experimental controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The spinal research laboratory, Loewenstein Hospital, Raanana, Israel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen healthy subjects, 10 patients with traumatic T(4)-T(6) paraplegia, and 11 patients with traumatic C(4)-C(7) tetraplegia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), HR and BP spectral components (LF, HF, LF/HF), cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV), and cerebrovascular resistance index (CVRi).
  
  
  METHODS
  The effects of a standard liquid meal on the outcome measures were compared between the three subject groups monitored for HR, BP, and CBFV, from 55 min before to 45 min after the start of the meal. The recorded signals were digitized online and analyzed off-line in the time and frequency domains.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After meal, BP decreased only in the paraplegia group (P<0.01), HR increased more prominently in this group (P<0.01), CVRi tended to decrease only in the paraplegia group, CBFV did not change significantly in any group, and HR LF/HF increased (P<0.001) in all groups but tended to increase more in paraplegia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with mid-thoracic SCL may develop PPH. The pathology causing PPH can include a thoracic but not a cervical SCL. The normal hemodynamic reaction to liquid meal ingestion is mediated through the mid-thoracic spinal cord. The sympathovagal balance increases after food ingestion, more prominently in patients with PPH, and cerebrovascular resistance changes during PPH may help maintain the cerebral circulation.
authors.affiliation: Department IV, Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, 278 Achuza Street, Raanana 43100, Israel.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Catz
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bluvshtein
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pinhas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akselrod
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gelernter
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nissel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Vered
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Bornstein
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Korczyn
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000209:etiology*; D007223:Infant; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019518:Postprandial Period / Q000502:physiology*; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors