title: IL-12p40 is not required for islet allograft rejection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether IL-12p40 plays a crucial role in regulating islet allograft rejection in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes mouse model.
  
  
  METHODS
  C57BL/6 and IL-12p40 gene knockout mice were selected as recipient mice, to which the diabetes was induced with a treatment of STZ (150-200 mg/kg) by a single ip injection. BALB/c mice were selected as donor mice and islet cells were isolated from the mice. The 500 islets were transplanted into recipient mice beneath the capsule of the left kidney. Following the islet transplantation the glucose from the mice sera was monitored and the rejection rate of islets was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  STZ could induce diabetes in the recipient mice within 1 week. After transplantation of allograft islets, the increased glucose in wild-type (WT) mice returned to normal level and was maintained for 10 d. Unexpectedly, the rejection rate of islet allograft between IL-12p40-deficient mice and WT mice was similar.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggested that, although islet allograft rejection is believed to be Th1-cell predominant, the Th1 response inducer, IL-12 and IL-23 are not essential to induce islet allograft rejection.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: En-Guang
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Zhen-Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Zhen-Hu
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Duan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Hua-Qun
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000378:metabolism*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D053762:Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D053762:Interleukin-12 Subunit p40; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma