title: Preparation and evaluation of a chiral stationary phase covalently bound with a chiral pseudo-18-crown-6 ether having a phenolic hydroxy group for enantiomer separation of amino compounds.
abstract: In order to develop a chiral stationary phase (CSP), which has even higher separation ability than the corresponding commercially available crown ether based CSP (OA-8000 having a pseudo-18-crown-6 ether with an OMe group as a selector), chemically bonded type CSP having a phenolic OH group on a crown ring was developed. Normal mobile phases with or without acid additive can be used with this OH type CSP in contrast to the conventional OMe type CSP which has a neutral chiral selector. Enantiomers of 25 out of 27 amino compounds, including 20 amino acids, 5 amino alcohols, and 2 lipophilic amines, were efficiently separated on a column with this CSP. Nine amino compounds out of 27 were separated with better separation factors than the corresponding OMe type CSP. It is noteworthy that the chromatography on this CSP exhibited excellent enantiomer-separations for amines and amino alcohols when triethyl amine was used as an additive in the mobile phase. Comparison of enantiomer separation ability on this OH type of CSP and on the OMe type of CSP and correlation between the enantioselectivity in chiral chromatography and that of the corresponding model compounds in solution imply that the chiral separation arose from chiral recognition in host guest interactions.
authors.affiliation: Division of Frontier Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yongzhu
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Ryota
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nishioka
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueshige
authors.forename: Yoshito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tobe
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000605:Amino Alcohols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D043844:Crown Ethers / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D015394:Molecular Structure; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D000596:Amino Acids; D000605:Amino Alcohols; D043844:Crown Ethers; C015762:18-crown-6