[Cataract types in diabetics and non-diabetics: a densitometric study with the Topcon-Scheimpflug camera].
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to compare types of cataract which appear in patients with the cataractogenous risk factor diabetes mellitus type II and in non-diabetics.


METHODS
The opaque lenses of 46 diabetics (group I) and 83 non-diabetics (group II) in the age range of 55-93 years, who had to undergo a cataract operation, were documented using the Topcon-Scheimpflug camera SL-45 followed by densitometric analysis.


RESULTS
Although there was no significant difference relating to the metabolic disorder, we found a higher percentage of opacity of the deeper anterior (I = 8.7 % II = 3.6 %) as well as in the anterior and posterior cortex (I = 13.0 % II = 8.4 %) comparing diabetics and non-diabetics.


CONCLUSIONS
Diabetics revealed a higher percentage of opacity of the area of the cortex than non-diabetics without detecting any significance. Thereby, we could show positive associations between the existence of diabetes mellitus type II and a higher risk of opacities of the cortex.
Schäfer
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Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Arbeitsbereich für experimentelle Ophthalmologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Strasse 40, 06097 Halle. schaefer_claudia@hotmail.com
Lautenschläger
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Struck
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D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002386:Cataract / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003720:Densitometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019721:Ophthalmoscopes; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors