title: Abortion training in United States obstetrics and gynecology residency programs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify characteristics of programs which provide training in abortion, to calculate the number of procedures done during training, and to compare the availability of abortion training in 2004 with that of prior national surveys.
  
  
  METHODS
  An investigator-designed questionnaire about abortion training in obstetrics and gynecology residency programs was mailed to all U.S. residency directors. Collected data included program information, abortion training, and numbers of residents trained. Data were analyzed to estimate differences in abortion training by region, program size, and type of training offered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 252 questionnaires mailed, 185 (73%) were returned. Of the 185, 94 (51%) program directors reported routine instruction in elective abortion, 72 (39%) optional training, and 19 (10%) no training. Large programs and programs located in the Northeast and West Coast were significantly more likely to offer routine training in terminations (P < .01). In the programs offering routine training, more than 50% of residents received instruction in termination practices. Of those practices, the most common were first-trimester surgical abortion (85% of programs), followed by medical abortion (59%), second-trimester induction (51% of programs), and dilation and extraction (36%). As compared with those in programs with optional training, residents in programs with routine training were significantly more likely to receive instruction in all modalities of abortion provision and performed proportionally more first- and second-trimester terminations (P < .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Routine training in elective abortion resulted in greater exposure to abortion practices and greater experience in more complicated abortion techniques during residency.
authors.affiliation: Women and Infants' Hospital of Rhode Island, Brown Medical School, Providence, USA.
authors.forename: Katherine L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Eastwood
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kacmar
authors.forename: Jody
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Steinauer
authors.forename: Sherry
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weitzen
authors.forename: Lori A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Boardman
mesh_terms: D000032:Abortion, Therapeutic / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000193:education; D011247:Pregnancy; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States