title: Optimisation of solid-phase microextraction coupled to HPLC-UV for the determination of organochlorine pesticides and their metabolites in environmental liquid samples.
abstract: A solid-phase microextraction (SPME) procedure using two commercial fibers coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is presented for the extraction and determination of organochlorine pesticides in water samples. We have evaluated the extraction efficiency of this kind of compound using two different fibers: 60-mum polydimethylsiloxane-divinylbenzene (PDMS-DVB) and Carbowax/TPR-100 (CW/TPR). Parameters involved in the extraction and desorption procedures (e.g. extraction time, ionic strength, extraction temperature, desorption and soaking time) were studied and optimized to achieve the maximum efficiency. Results indicate that both PDMS-DVB and CW/TPR fibers are suitable for the extraction of this type of compound, and a simple calibration curve method based on simple aqueous standards can be used. All the correlation coefficients were better than 0.9950, and the RSDs ranged from 7% to 13% for 60-mum PDMS-DVB fiber and from 3% to 10% for CW/TPR fiber. Optimized procedures were applied to the determination of a mixture of six organochlorine pesticides in environmental liquid samples (sea, sewage and ground waters), employing HPLC with UV-diode array detector.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Torres Padrón
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sosa Ferrera
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Santana Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes / Q000737:chemistry; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D010575:Pesticides; D011145:Polyvinyls; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C445089:poly(dimethylsiloxane-divinylbenzene); D011092:Polyethylene Glycols