title: A detection method of CryIAc protein for identifying genetically modified rice using the lateral flow strip assay.
abstract: We examined the lateral flow strip assay for identifying unauthorized genetically modified (GM) rice. The GM rice expresses the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin, CryIAc protein, which confers tolerance to insects. The recombinant CryIAc protein was prepared from the inclusion bodies of an E. coli. strain into which the CryIAc gene had been inserted, using gel filtration chromatography. The lateral flow strip assay for the identification of GM cotton which also expresses CryIAc protein, was applied to unpolished rice and polished rice spiked with recombinant CryIAc protein. The spiked recombinant CryIAc protein was clearly detected at the level of 0.012 microg/g in both the unpolished and polished rice. After loading of the extract on the strip, a 60 -minute stand time is necessary to clearly detect CryIAc protein. The detection limit was approximately 12 ng CryIAc protein per gram of rice. These results suggest that the lateral flow strip assay for GM cotton can be used to detect CryIAc protein expressed in GM rice.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Health Sciences: 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Kozue
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: Shoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokishita
authors.forename: Yoshiki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Teshima
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Tamio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maitani
mesh_terms: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000235:genetics; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000235:genetics; D030841:Food, Genetically Modified; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D012275:Oryza; D011994:Recombinant Proteins
chemical_list: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis