title: Characterisation of patients treated at the Red Cross field hospital in Kashmir during the first three weeks of operation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the characteristics of patients treated at a field hospital in the first month after a major earthquake.
  
  
  METHODS
  Age, sex, diagnosis, and operations performed on patients admitted to the field hospital of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Pakistani Kashmir between 21 October and 10 November 2005 were recorded and the data analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the three week period of this study, 316 patients were treated at the hospital; 246 were women and children (77.9%). Two thirds were hospitalised, over 90% because of the need for surgery or surgical consultation. Altogether 345 operations were performed on 157 patients. The majority of patients had infected wounds with or without fractures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most patients need medical evaluation in consequence of earthquake-related trauma even weeks after the catastrophe, especially in areas difficult of access.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Research Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. merja.helminen@pshp.fi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Helminen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Saarela
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salmela
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004190:Disasters; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006775:Hospitals, Packaged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010154:Pakistan; D012011:Red Cross; D012066:Relief Work / Q000458:organization & administration*