title: Physical training decreases susceptibility to subsequent pilocarpine-induced seizures in the rat.
abstract: Regular motor activity has many benefits for mental and physical condition but its implications for epilepsy are still controversial. In order to elucidate this problem, we have studied the effect of long-term physical activity on susceptibility to subsequent seizures. Male Wistar rats were subjected to repeated training sessions in a treadmill and swimming pool. Thereafter, seizures were induced by pilocarpine injections in trained and non-trained control groups. During the acute period of status epilepticus, we measured: (1) the latency of the first motor sign, (2) the intensity of seizures, (3) the time when it occurred within the 6-h observation period, and (4) the time when the acute period ended. All these behavioral parameters showed statistically significant changes suggesting that regular physical exercises decrease susceptibility to subsequently induced seizures and ameliorate the course of experimentally induced status epilepticus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, 6 Ingardena St., 30-060 Kraków, Poland. setk@zuk.iz.uj.edu.pl
authors.forename: Zuzanna
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Setkowicz
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazur
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D010862:Pilocarpine; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013550:Swimming / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010862:Pilocarpine