title: Gentamicin-susceptible or gentamicin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a case-case study.
abstract: Gentamicin-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (GS-MRSA) strains are replacing gentamicin-resistant MRSA (GR-MRSA) strains. We showed that exposure to other patients harboring GS-MRSA was the major risk factor for GS-MRSA acquisition, and that antimicrobial exposure, especially to beta-lactams, was strongly associated with acquisition of GR-MRSA but not GS-MRSA. Gentamicin use was significantly associated with GR-MRSA acquisition in univariate analysis only.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Hygiène, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpétriêre, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. jrobert@chups.jussieu.fr
authors.forename: Jérôme
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bismuth
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lemaitre
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jarlier
mesh_terms: D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins