title: Biophysical comparability of the same protein from different manufacturers: a case study using Epoetin alfa from Epogen and Eprex.
abstract: This study focuses on the development and application of biophysical methodology to characterize conformations of Epogen and Eprex, the injectable formulations of recombinant human Epoetin alfa produced by different manufacturers and commonly used for the treatment of renal anemia. In these studies Eprex, from prefilled syringes, and Epogen bulk product formulated in a buffer similar to the Eprex formulation, were purified by anion-exchange chromatography. Analytical ultracentrifugation studies of the purified main peak from each sample demonstrated that Epogen contains a single component with an s value of 2.51 while Eprex contains a single component with the same molecular weight but with an s value of 2.44 suggesting a slight difference in hydrodynamic structure. The degree of alpha-helicity was compared by far-UV circular dichroism and shown to contain slight differences. Intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence and near-UV circular dichroism were assessed and demonstrated additional differences between the proteins. Finally, the global stability of the proteins was monitored using thermal unfolding monitored by far-UV circular dichroism. The Epoetin alfa of Epogen demonstrated complete reversibility while the Epoetin alfa purified from Eprex demonstrated only 80%-85% thermal reversibility when heated to 100 degrees C. Together the data indicate that the proteins are not structurally identical.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA.
authors.forename: Songpon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deechongkit
authors.forename: Kenneth H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Sungae S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Bruce A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Kerwin
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004339:Drug Compounding; D004345:Drug Industry; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary; D000068817:Epoetin Alfa; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014461:Ultracentrifugation
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D011134:Polysaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin; D000068817:Epoetin Alfa