title: The postoperative bacteriuria score: a new way to predict nosocomial infection after prostate surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Urinary tract infections are the leading nosocomial urologic infections and may be a cause of added morbidity and costs, and sometimes sepsis. The aim of this study was to design a predictive score for these complications after prostate surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multicenter prospective survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven French urology centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) during a 3-month period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall incidence of postoperative bacteriuria was 25.0% (95% confidence interval, 17.7%-29.5%). Almost all patients (95.7%) received antibiotic prophylaxis. A predictive postoperative bacteriuria score (POBS), with a 6-point scale of 0 to 5, was constructed on the basis of independent risk factors identified in multivariate analysis of a test sample of patients (n=135) and tested in a validation sample (n=73). Significantly more infections occurred in patients with a POBS of 2 or higher (87 [8%] vs 48 [50%]; P<.0001). With the test sample, this yielded a sensitivity of 77%, a specificity of 77%, a positive predictive value of 50%, a negative predictive value of 92%, and a global accuracy of 77%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  POBS could be used to distinguish patients at risk of developing infection after TURP. This information might be useful for implementing selective prevention measures or for adjustment for differences in nosocomial infection rates when comparing data between urology centers.
authors.affiliation: Infection Control Unit, Henri Mondor Hospital, Creteil, France. emmanuelle.girou@hmn.aphp.fr
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Girou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rioux
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brun-Buisson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lobel
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D020728:Transurethral Resection of Prostate / Q000009:adverse effects*