title: Prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in a Korean population: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2001.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension, and their association with the risk factors in a Korean population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Korean Nation Health and Nutrition Survey 2001, a cross-sectional survey, was a nationally representative survey in which a stratified multistage sampling design was used.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from a comprehensive questionnaire, together with a physical examination and blood sample, were obtained from 6074 Korean adults (2620 men and 3454 women) aged > or = 20 years, and analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The estimated age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension was 22.9% (26.9% in men, 20.5% in women) and 31.6% (41.9% in men, 25.9% in women), respectively, in the Korean population according to Joint National Committee 7 criteria. Multivariate analysis revealed that age, gender, body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, total-cholesterol and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with hypertension. Overall, only 30.2% of the hypertensive individuals had been previously diagnosed. Furthermore, 22.9% of the hypertensive individuals were being treated with antihypertensive medication, but only 10.7% had their blood pressure adequately controlled. The rates of awareness, treatment and control were higher for the women than for the men, and these rates increased with age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypertension and prehypertension are common in Korea, and more than one-half of the hypertensive patients have not been diagnosed. These results place great emphasis on the urgent need for a public health program to improve the detection, prevention and treatment of hypertension and prehypertension.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyung Mook
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Hye Soon
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jee Hye
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Jee Sung
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Juneyoung
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Ok Hyun
authors.initials: OH
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Kye Won
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kyung Hwan
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Dokyong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Sei Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Baik
authors.forename: Dong Seop
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Seon Mee
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000886:Anthropometry; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001364:Awareness; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents