title: Supramolecular structures and assembly and luminescent properties of quinacridone derivatives.
abstract: The synthesis and single-crystal X-ray structures of two quinacridone derivatives, N,N'-di(n-butyl)quinacridone (1) and N,N'-di(n-butyl)-1,3,8,10-tetramethylquinacridone (2), are reported, and the 1H NMR, absorption, photoluminescent (PL), and electroluminescent (EL) characteristics are presented. Both these crystal structures are characterized by intermolecular pi...pi and hydrogen bonding interactions. The intermolecular pi...pi interactions lead to the formation of molecular columns in the solids of 1 and 2, and the interplanar contact distances between two adjacent molecules are 3.48 and 3.55 angstroms, respectively. Crystals of 1 display shorter intermolecular pi...pi contacts and higher density than 2. These results suggest that tighter intermolecular interactions exist in 1. The 1H NMR, absorption, and PL spectra of 1 and 2 in solutions exhibit concentration-dependent properties. The PL quantum yields of 1 in solutions decrease more quickly with the increase of concentration compared to that of 2 in solutions. For solid thin films of Alq3:1 (Alq3 = tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum), emission intensities dramatically decrease and obvious red shifts are observed when the dopant concentration is above 4.2%, while for films of Alq3:2, a similar phenomenon occurs when the concentration is above 6.7%. EL devices with Alq3:1 as emitting layer only show high efficiencies (20.3-14.5 cd/A) within the narrow dopant concentration range of 0.5-1.0%. In contrast, high efficiencies (21.5-12.0 cd/A) are achieved for a wider dopant concentration range of 0.5-5.0% when Alq3:2 films are employed as emitting layer. The different PL and EL concentration-dependent properties of the solid thin films Alq3:1 and Alq3:2 are attributed to their different molecular packing characteristics in the solid state.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Supramolecular Structure and Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Kaiqi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhongcheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shimei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jingying
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hongxing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chi-Ming
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Che