title: Expression of WT1 is down-regulated in eutopic endometrium obtained during the midsecretory phase from patients with endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether WT1 protein expression is altered in eutopic endometrium of endometriosis patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with endometriosis and fertile women with macroscopically normal pelvic cavities.
  
  
  METHODS
  During surgery, endometrial tissues were obtained from 59 patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis, ovarian endometriosis, or only superficial peritoneal endometriosis. Control endometrial tissue samples were obtained from 40 fertile women who underwent laparoscopic tubal ligation or reversal of tubal sterilization.
  
  
  METHODS
  The percentage of nuclear surface positively immunostained for WT1 (PI) and WT1-positive microvessel density.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The PI was significantly lower in endometrial stromal cells from patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis than in stroma from control subjects during the midsecretory phase, whereas there was no significant difference between the two populations during the proliferative, early secretory, and late secretory phases. The PI was also significantly lower during the midsecretory phase in endometrial stromal cells from patients with ovarian endometriosis and superficial peritoneal endometriosis compared with control subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During the midsecretory phase, PI in endometrial stromal cells is down-regulated in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis, ovarian endometriosis, and superficial peritoneal endometriosis compared with endometrium from healthy control subjects.
authors.affiliation: CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Polyclinique-Hôtel-Dieu, Gynécologie Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, France. sachikoma@aol.com
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Canis
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Darcha
authors.forename: Pierre J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Déchelotte
authors.forename: Jean-Luc
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pouly
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mage
mesh_terms: D015536:Down-Regulation; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008183:Luteal Phase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism*; D025721:WT1 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D025721:WT1 Proteins