title: Direct determination of tellurium in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using ethanol as a matrix modifier.
abstract: Direct determination of tellurium in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is often complicated by its low abundance, poor analytical sensitivity, and the presence of xenon interferences. Therefore, a simplified and rapid method for direct determination of nanogram levels of tellurium in geological samples using ICP-MS by reduction of interferences and improvement of sensitivity was developed. It is impossible to resolve 126Te and 128Te from isotope interferences of Xe even by currently available high-resolution magnetic mass spectrometry due to the extremely small mass difference (0.001-0.002 amu). However, the addition of 4% ethanol was found to suppress the interferences of Xe by a factor of 6 and increases the sensitivity of Te determination in ICP-MS by a factor of 3 relative to the values obtained in conventional 3% (v/v) HNO3 solution at the corresponding optimum operating conditions, respectively. The detection limits of 126Te and 128Te were reduced by a factor of 7.2 and 8.8, respectively, and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) for 126Te in the presence of 4% ethanol was 1.5 ng g(-1) (the LOQ is expressed as the concentration in the solid samples, thereby taking into account the dilution factor of 1000). The agreement between the determined Te concentration values (r = 0.998) in various geological samples (n = 140) by using isotopes of 126Te and 128Te indicates negligible contributions of polyatomic interferences produced by the addition of ethanol at these m/z. The proposed method was successfully applied to the direct determination of nanogram levels of Te in a series of international geological reference materials.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Geoprocesses and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China. zchu@vip.sina.com
authors.forename: Zhaochu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Shan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Detlef
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Günther
authors.forename: Shenghong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Xiaoming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Honglin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yuan