title: The Ets factor Spi-B is a direct critical target of the coactivator OBF-1.
abstract: OBF-1 (Bob.1, OCA-B) is a lymphoid-specific transcriptional coactivator that associates with the transcription factors Oct-1 or Oct-2 on the conserved octamer element present in the promoters of several ubiquitous and lymphoid-specific genes. OBF-1-deficient mice have B cell-intrinsic defects, lack germinal centers, and have severely impaired immune responses to T cell-dependent antigens. Crucial genes that are regulated by OBF-1 and that might explain the observed phenotype of OBF-1 deficiency have remained elusive to date. Here we have generated transgenic mice expressing OBF-1 specifically in T cells and examined these together with mice lacking OBF-1 to discover transcriptional targets of this coactivator. Using microarray analysis, we have identified the Ets transcription factor Spi-B as a direct target gene critically regulated by OBF-1 that can help explain the phenotype of OBF-1-deficient mice. Spi-B has been implicated in signaling pathways downstream of the B cell receptor and is essential for germinal center formation and maintenance. The present findings establish a hierarchy between these two factors and provide a molecular link between OBF-1 and B cell receptor signaling.
authors.affiliation: Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Novartis Research Foundation, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bartholdy
authors.forename: Camille
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Du Roure
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bordon
authors.forename: Dianne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Emslie
authors.forename: Lynn M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Corcoran
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Matthias
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C490424:Pou2af1 protein, mouse; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; C514177:Spi-B protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C076877:SPIB protein, human