title: Stable superhydrophobic surface via carbon nanotubes coated with a ZnO thin film.
abstract: We report the formation of a stable superhydrophobic surface via aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) coated with a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film. The CNT template was synthesized by chemical vapor deposition on an Fe-N catalyst layer. The ZnO film, with a low surface energy, was deposited on the CNT template by the filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique. Contact angle measurement reveals that the surface of the ZnO-coated CNTs is superhydrophobic with water contact angle of 159 degrees . Unlike the uncoated CNTs surface, the ZnO-coated CNTs surface shows no sign of water seepage even after a prolonged period of time. The wettability of the surface can be reversibly changed from superhydrophobicity to hydrophilicity by alternation of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and dark storage.
authors.affiliation: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: E S P
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Leong
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prawer
mesh_terms: D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D015034:Zinc Oxide
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D015034:Zinc Oxide