title: Antioxidant status (CoQ10 and Vit. E levels) and immunohistochemical analysis of soft tissues in periodontal diseases.
abstract: Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant status in periodontal diseases and periodontal-related pathologies is an item of growing interest. Immunohistochemical approach may be usefully employed in the study of soft tissues affected by periodontal disease, giving valuable information on tissue morphology and vascular proliferation that depends directly on the inflammatory state. In order to study CoQ(10) and vitamin E content in healthy gingiva and in gingivitis a new adaptation to previously published methods for their determination was adopted. During gingivitis tissue displayed a large inflammatory infiltration in the lamina propria and a VEGF positive squamous epithelium. The inflammatory infiltration consisted mainly of lymphocytes, plasma cells and neutrophils. Vitamin E dramatically decreased and CoQ(10) remained unchanged despite the increased amount of cells present in the periodontally affected tissues, indicating that continuous oxidative stress which occurred in these structure affected the antioxidant pattern of the tissue.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy. m.a.battino@univpm.it
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Battino
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bompadre
authors.forename: Alessia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Politi
authors.forename: Massimiliano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fioroni
authors.forename: Corrado
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rubini
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bullon
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D003067:Coenzymes; D005881:Gingiva / Q000737:chemistry*; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D003067:Coenzymes; D014451:Ubiquinone; D014810:Vitamin E; C024989:coenzyme Q10