title: Destruction of PCDD/Fs by SCR from flue gases of municipal waste incinerator and metal smelting plant.
abstract: Partitioning of PCDD/F congeners between vapor/solid phases and removal and destruction efficiencies achieved with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system for PCDD/Fs at an existing municipal waste incinerator (MWI) and metal smelting plant (MSP) in Taiwan are evaluated via stack sampling and analysis. The MWI investigated is equipped with electrostatic precipitators (EP, operating temperature: 230 degrees C), wet scrubbers (WS, operating temperature: 70 degrees C) and SCR (operating temperature: 220 degrees C) as major air pollution control devices (APCDs). PCDD/F concentration measured at stack gas of the MWI investigated is 0.728 ng-TEQ/Nm(3). The removal efficiency of WS+SCR system for PCDD/Fs reaches 93% in the MWI investigated. The MSP investigated is equipped with EP (operating temperature: 240 degrees C) and SCR (operating temperature: 290 degrees C) as APCDs. The flue gas sampling results also indicate that PCDD/F concentration treated with SCR is 1.35 ng-TEQ/Nm(3). The SCR system adopted in MSP can remove 52.3% PCDD/Fs from flue gases (SCR operating temperature: 290 degrees C, Gas flow rate: 660 kN m(3)/h). In addition, the distributions of PCDD/F congeners observed in the flue gases of the MWI and MSP investigated are significantly different. This study also indicates that the PCDD/F congeners measured in the flue gases of those two facilities are mostly distributed in vapor phase prior to the SCR system and shift to solid phase (vapor-phase PCDD/Fs are effectively decomposed) after being treated with catalyst. Besides, the results also indicate that with SCR highly chlorinated PCDD/F congeners can be transformed to lowly chlorinated PCDD/F congeners probably by dechlorination, while the removal efficiencies of vapor-phase PCDD/Fs increase with increasing chlorination.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, No. 300, Jungdad Road, Chungli 320, Taiwan, ROC. mbchang@ncuen.ncu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Moo Been
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Kai Hsien
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.forename: Shu Hao
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Jhy Wei
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Yeh
mesh_terms: D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D017745:Incineration; D044367:Phase Transition; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins