title: Abnormal migration and distribution of neural crest cells in Pax6 heterozygous mutant eye, a model for human eye diseases.
abstract: PAX6/Pax6 gene encodes a transcription factor that is crucially required for eye development. Pax6 heterozygous mutant mouse (Pax6(Sey/+)) shows various ocular defects, especially in the anterior segment. It has been well known that the induction of the lens and development of the cornea and retina are dependent on PAX6/Pax6 in a cell-autonomous fashion, although the influence of PAX6/Pax6 on the other tissues derived from the ocular mesenchyme is largely unknown. Using transgenic mouse lines in which neural crest cells are genetically marked by LacZ or EGFP, we revealed the extensive contribution of neural crest derived cells (NCDCs) to the ocular tissues. Furthermore, various eye defects in Pax6(Sey/+) mouse were accompanied by abnormal distribution of NCDCs from early developmental stages to the adult. In Pax6(Sey/+) mouse mice, neural crest cells abnormally migrated into the developing eye in a cell nonautonomous manner at early embryonic stages. These results indicate that normal distribution and integration of NCDCs in ocular tissues depend on a proper dosage of Pax6, and that Pax6(Sey/+) eye anomalies are caused by cell autonomous and nonautonomous defects due to Pax6 haploinsufficiency.
authors.affiliation: Division of Developmental Neuroscience, Center for Translational and Advanced Animal Research, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanakubo
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Osumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000235:genetics; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D019426:Integrases / Q000378:metabolism; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008954:Models, Biological; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000166:cytology*; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; C000605730:PAX6 protein, human; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; C000605732:Pax6 protein, mouse; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C045073:Cre recombinase; D019426:Integrases