Filipino American women's perceptions and experiences with breast cancer screening.
OBJECTIVE
To determine information about Filipino American women's perceptions of breast cancer, the most frequently diagnosed cancer and number-one killer of Asian American women, and their experiences with screening.


METHODS
A qualitative, exploratory approach with focus groups.


METHODS
Suburban Filipino American communities in the midwestern United States.


METHODS
11 Filipino American women aged 45-80 years who shared their experiences with breast cancer screening.


METHODS
Focus groups were conducted, and the meetings were recorded on audiotape, transcribed, and analyzed using constant comparison techniques.


METHODS
Breast cancer screening, experiences, motivators, and barriers.


RESULTS
Avoidance was the main theme for Filipino American women in dealing with a cancer diagnosis in the Filipino American culture. Facilitators of Filipino American women's screening practices were support from family members, recommendations from familiar physicians, health insurance reinforcement, and personal attributes of physical symptoms, family history, past diagnosis, and health literacy. Barriers identified were different mind-sets and healthcare systems in the Philippines in regard to early detection, unpleasant experiences with mammography, cultural beliefs, and difficulties accessing services.


CONCLUSIONS
Results of the focus group discussions provide useful information about facilitators and barriers that affect Filipino American women's screening practices.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings of the study can be used to develop tailored interventions for addressing culturally specific barriers and promoting screening practices in the Filipino American community.
Wu
Tsu-Yin
TY
School of Nursing, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, USA. tywu@umich.edu
Bancroft
Joanna
J
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology*; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D044468:Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander / Q000523:psychology*; D010679:Philippines / Q000208:ethnology