title: [Study on Bartonella vinsonii berkhoffii isolated from blood of native dogs in China].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To isolate and identify Bartonella strains from native dogs in Shandong province in China.
  
  
  METHODS
  EDTA-anticoagulated blood samples were collected from 71 native dogs in Yanggu county of Shandong province in March 2005. All isolates were grown on brain heart infusion agar plates containing 5% defibrinated rabbit blood. The agar plates were incubated at 37 degrees C in a humidified with 5% CO2 environment for 4 weeks or longer. All Bartonella-like isolates were examined by routine Gram and Giménez staining and then followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-RFLP analysis for identification and differentiation of the isolates. Sequencing 16S rRNA, citrate synthase (gltA) gene and 16S-23S rRNA ITS were carried out and sequential similarities were calculated using the DNASTAR5 software package. The phylogenetic tree was inferred from each bootstrap sample, using the neighbor-joining methods as executed in the MEGA 3.1 software. The translation from DNA to protein were determined by DNASIS 2.5.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two Bartonella-like organisms (strains Q52SHD and Q64SHD) were isolated from the blood of 71 dogs. Light microscopic examination of the Gram and Giménez-stained micro-organisms showed small, short and slightly curved pleomorphic gram-negative bacilli. Amplified products of the three pairs of Bartonella genus-specific primers carried the same size as the predicted of those Bartonella species. Data from PCR-RFLP analysis showed that the two strains that having the same profiles were all different from the B. henselae type strain-16S rRNA, gltA and 16S-23S rRNA ITS sequences from the two isolates were 100.0%, 99.7% and 97.2% homologous to B. vinsonii berkhoffii.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on these findings, the two isolates Q52SHD and Q64SHD were demonstrated as B. vinsonii berkhoffii. To our knowledge, this was the first report on the presence of Bartonella infection in native dogs from China, which constituted a large reservoir of Bartonella species in this country.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
authors.forename: Dong-mei
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Feng-xia
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Xiu-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Zeng-jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Xiao-ran
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hai-xia
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Dong-sheng
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Qi-yong
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001473:Bartonella / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001474:Bartonella Infections / Q000662:veterinary*; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D004285:Dogs / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S