title: [Effects of fenofibrate on the proliferation and apoptosis and nitric oxide synthase expression of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by lysophosphatidylcholine].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of fenofibrate on the proliferation and apoptosis and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA expression of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC).
  
  
  METHODS
  HUVECs were cultured in vitro. The study was designated to 5 groups according to fenofibrate concentration: control group, LPC group, LPC + low-concentration fenofibrate (10 micromol/L), LPC + middle-concentration fenofibrate (50 micromol/L), and LPC + high-concentration fenofibrate (100 micromol/L). The study was designated to 6 groups according to the intervention time: control group, LPC group, LPC + fenofibrate (50 micromol/L) 6 h, LPC + fenofibrate 12 h, LPC + fenofibrate 24 h, and LPC + fenofibrate 48 h. The proliferation and apoptosis of HUVECs were evaluated by MTT assay, flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy, respectively. eNOS mRNA were assayed by real time-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the control group, LPC could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis, and downregulate eNOS mRNA expression and decrease NO production of HUVECs. Fenofibrate could increase the proliferation and decrease the apoptosis, and up-regulate eNOS mRNA expression and enhance NO production in HUVECs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fenofibrate could improve the proliferation and inhibit the apoptosis, and up-regulate eNOS mRNA expression of HUVECs induced by LPC, which may be responsible for fenofibrate to prevent and treat atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
authors.forename: Guo-ju
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xiu-mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Wen-hai
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Tian-lun
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Guo-long
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D011345:Fenofibrate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D011345:Fenofibrate