title: New transdermal bioadhesive film containing oxybutynin: In vitro permeation across rabbit ear skin.
abstract: Oxybutynin is used extensively in the treatment of patients with overactive bladder. The aim of this work was to realize and test in vitro a new transdermal bioadhesive film containing oxybutynin. Transdermal films were prepared by dissolving in water an adhesive (Plastoid), a film-forming polymer (polyvinyl alcohol), a plasticizer (sorbitol) and the drug. The mixture was then spread on siliconized paper and oven-dried. Permeation experiments were conducted in Franz-type diffusion cells using rabbit ear skin as barrier. The donor compartment contained a water solution, the prepared film (with or without backing) or the commercial patch (Oxytrol). The experiments were performed for 24h. Oxybutynin showed good permeation characteristics across the skin. When the film was applied in occlusive conditions the release profiles were much higher than in non-occlusive conditions, reaching 50% of drug permeated after 24h. Compared to the commercial patch Oxytrol, the film was more efficient suggesting that a smaller area or a lower drug loading could be employed. The results obtained show that the bioadhesive film can be a promising and innovative therapeutic system for the transdermal administration of oxybutynin.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 27/A, 43100 Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nicoli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Penna
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Padula
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Santi
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004423:Ear; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010539:Permeability; D010968:Plasticizers / Q000737:chemistry; D011142:Polyvinyl Alcohol / Q000737:chemistry; D011817:Rabbits; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012869:Skin Absorption; D014014:Tissue Adhesives / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D008333:Mandelic Acids; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D010968:Plasticizers; D014014:Tissue Adhesives; D011142:Polyvinyl Alcohol; C005419:oxybutynin