title: Comparison of bacteriocins produced by lactic-acid bacteria isolated from boza, a cereal-based fermented beverage from the Balkan Peninsula.
abstract: Boza is a low-pH and low-alcohol cereal-based beverage produced in the Balkan Peninsula. From a total population of 9 x 10(6) colony-forming units ml(-1), four isolates (JW3BZ, JW6BZ, JW11BZ, and JW15BZ) produced bacteriocins active against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Bacteriocin JW15BZ inhibited the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The producer strains were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum (strains JW3BZ and JW6BZ) and L. fermentum (strains JW11BZ and JW15BZ). The spectrum of antimicrobial activity, characteristics, and mode of action of these bacteriocins were compared with bacteriocins previously described for lactic-acid bacteria isolated from boza.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, 7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: von Mollendorff
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Todorov
authors.forename: L M T
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Dicks
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D001628:Beverages / Q000382:microbiology*; D002031:Bulgaria; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000737:chemistry; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005285:Fermentation; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D006128:Growth; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000737:chemistry; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D007777:Lactobacillaceae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001430:Bacteriocins; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D007202:Indicators and Reagents