title: Evaluation of the plaque removal efficacy of three power toothbrushes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this randomized, single use, single blind, single center, 4-group parallel clinical study was to evaluate the plaque removal efficacy of three power toothbrushes and a manual toothbrush.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred forty-four (144) subjects completed the study. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of four toothbrush groups: Sonicare Elite, Oral-B Sonic Complete, Waterpik Sensonic or Oral-B Indicator (manual). Subjects abstained from brushing 23-25 hours prior to the pre-brushing data collection. Pre-brushing scores were obtained using the Rustogi modified navy plaque index (RMNPI). Post-brushing RMNPI scores were obtained after a supervised uninstructed two-minute brushing with the assigned toothbrush. Scores were recorded for whole mouth, marginal region, and approximal region for each subject.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pre-brush comparability of whole mouth, marginal and approximal regions indicated no statistical differences among the four groups for any of the three measurement regions. All four toothbrushes showed statistically significant change from pre-brush to post-brush scores for whole mouth, marginal region, and approximal region. The Waterpik Sensonic provided significantly greater reduction in plaque as measured by the RMNPI compared to the other three brushes for whole mouth (89%), marginal area (81%) and approximal area (97%). The only exception was for adjusted p-values for the approximal area compared to the Oral-B Sonic Complete (p = 0.12).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All groups demonstrated a significant reduction in plaque. The single use plaque removal efficacy of the Waterpik Sensonic toothbrush compared favorably to the other two power toothbrushes, the Sonicare Elite and the Oral-B Sonic Complete, and compared favorably to the manual toothbrush, the Oral-B Indicator.
authors.affiliation: BioSci Research Canada Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Naresh C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Deborah M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lyle
authors.forename: Jimmy G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Qaqish
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Galustians
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003742:Dental Devices, Home Care; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000628:therapy*; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000295:instrumentation*