title: Modified OSTA index for referring women for DEXA measurement.
abstract: A retrospective study of 696 postmenopausal women with hip measurement by Dual-energy X-ray absorptionmetry (DEXA) from Sapphasittprasong Hospital, Ubon Rahatani and Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University. All variables: T-score, age and weight were collected and calculated by the original OSTA index and modified OSTA index. Thai osteoporosis foundation recognized Original OSTA index the cut point below or equal 4 as high risk of osteoporosis. The authors used the modified OSTA index for calculation without truncate, the authors found that the cut off point was <-3.5 making 79% sensitivity and 58.7% specificity while the original OSTA gave 73%, 62% respectively. The authors proposed modified OSTA index as a making-decision tool before sending the patient for bone mass measurement. That saves the expense of further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Sappasitthiprasong Hospital,Ubon Rachathani 34000, Thailand. songkiat2004@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Songkiat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lerttrakul
authors.forename: Suppasin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soontrapa
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006615:Hip / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013785:Thailand