Employee innovation behaviour in health care: the influence from management and colleagues.
OBJECTIVE
This article reports how 'important others' and position in the organizational hierarchy relate to employee innovation behaviour. Empowerment of healthcare workers to engage in innovation behaviour is desired by management in Norwegian municipalities as it is regarded as a way of getting more health care for less money. Innovation behaviour is also desired by nurses' and other healthcare workers' professional organizations of as it is regarded as a way of improving the working conditions of the healthcare worker.


BACKGROUND
The theoretical discussion in this paper includes corporate entrepreneurship, 'important others' and employee innovation behaviour.


METHODS
This article reports on a study concerning empowerment of nurses and other healthcare workers (n = 555) in Norwegian municipalities. The statistical methods used include multiple regressions.


RESULTS
The study reveals that there were differences between the nurse (registered nurses), auxiliary nurses (nurse aides) and unskilled healthcare workers concerning how they perceived the opinion of the management and the opinion of the colleagues about how suitable it was to present innovation behaviour at the workplace. Moreover, the different groups of healthcare workers assign different levels of importance to this influence.


CONCLUSIONS
It is suggested that the findings put forward in this article may lead to an improved understanding of the dynamics behind employee innovation behaviour, and that such knowledge could improve the care provided to the patients, the cost of the care and the working conditions of nurses and other healthcare workers.
Amo
B W
BW
Bodø Graduate School of Business, N-8049 Bodø, Norway. bjoern.willy.aamo@hibo.no
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003659:Decision Making, Organizational; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D016520:Entrepreneurship / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway; D009728:Nursing Assistants / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D015279:Organizational Culture; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D010559:Personnel Management; D011209:Power, Psychological; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology