title: Direct probing of sorbent-solvent interactions for amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) using infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, solid-state NMR, and DFT modeling.
abstract: The sorbent-solvent interactions for amylose tris(3, 5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (ADMPC) with five commonly used solvents, hexane, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol (IPA), and acetonitrile (ACN), are studied using attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) of thin sorbent films, X-ray diffraction (XRD) of thin films, (13)C cross polarization/magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) and MAS solid state NMR of polymer-coated silica beads (commercially termed "Chiralpak AD"), and DFT modeling. The ADMPC-polymer-coated silica beads are used commercially for analytical and preparative scale separations of chiral enantiomers. The polymer forms helical rods with intra- and inter-rod hydrogen bonds (H-bonds). There are various nm-sized cavities formed between the polymer side-chains and rods. The changes in the H-bonding states of the C=O and NH groups of the polymer upon absorption of each of the five solvents at 25 degrees C are determined with ATR-IR. The IR wavenumbers, the H-bonding interaction energies, and the H-bonding distances of the polymer side-chains with each of the solvent molecules are predicted using the DFT/B3LYP/6-311+g(d,p) level of theory. The changes in the polymer crystallinity upon absorption of each solvent are characterized with XRD. The changes in the polymer crystallinity and the H-bonding states of C=O groups are also probed with (13)C CP/MAS solid-state NMR. The changes in the polymer side-chain mobility are detected using (13)C MAS solid-state NMR. The H-bonding states of the polymer change upon absorption of each polar solvent and usually result in an increase in the polymer crystallinity and the side-chain mobility. The polymer rods are reorganized upon solvent absorption, and the distance between the rods increases with the increase in the solvent molecular size. These results have implications for understanding the role of the solvent in modifying the structure and behavior of the polymer sorbents.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2100, USA.
authors.forename: Rahul B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Kasat
authors.forename: Yury
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zvinevich
authors.forename: Hugh W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Hillhouse
authors.forename: Kendall T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: Nien-Hwa Linda
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Elias I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Franses
mesh_terms: D019840:2-Propanol / Q000737:chemistry; D000097:Acetonitriles / Q000737:chemistry; D000688:Amylose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry; D006586:Hexanes / Q000737:chemistry; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D000432:Methanol / Q000737:chemistry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D048448:Phenylcarbamates / Q000737:chemistry*; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared / Q000379:methods; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D000097:Acetonitriles; D006586:Hexanes; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D012997:Solvents; C080033:Chiralpak AD; D000431:Ethanol; D000688:Amylose; D019840:2-Propanol; D000432:Methanol; C032159:acetonitrile