Internet design preferences of patients with cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To describe computer experience and preferences for multimedia design.


METHODS
Prospective, descriptive.


METHODS
Physician office and outpatient cancer centers in an urban area in the southeastern United States.


METHODS
Convenience sample of 22 volunteer patients with cancer from four racial groups.


METHODS
A questionnaire on computer experiences was followed by a hands-on computer session with questions regarding preferences for seven interface items. Data termination occurred when sample size was obtained.


METHODS
Design of Internet education site for patients. Variables include preferences, computer, cancer, multimedia, and education.


RESULTS
Eighty-two percent had personal computers, 41% used a computer daily, and 95% believed that computers would be a good avenue for learning about cancer care. Preferences included display colors in blue and green hues; colored buttons; easy-to-read text; graphics with a simple design and large, clear pictures; serif font in dark type; light-colored background; and larger photo size in a rectangle shape. Most popular graphic icons as metaphors were 911 for emergency, picture of skull and crossbones for danger, and a picture of a string on an index finger representing reminder. The simple layout most preferred for appearances was one that included text and pictures, read from left to right, and was symmetrical in its placement of pictures and text on the page.


CONCLUSIONS
Preferences are necessary to maintain interest and support navigation through computer designs to enhance the translation of knowledge to patients.


CONCLUSIONS
Development of multimedia based on patient preferences will enhance education, learning, and, ultimately, quality patient care.
Chernecky
Cynthia
C
School of Nursing, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA. cchernecky@mcg.edu
Macklin
Denise
D
Walter
Jennifer
J
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D019212:Multimedia; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014584:User-Computer Interface