title: Cytomegalovirus infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome.
abstract: Infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome is a life-threatening condition characterized by prolonged fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and cytopenia-most commonly, thrombocytopenia and anemia. It is characterized by proliferation and activation of benign histiocytes, causing dysfunction of various organs. Herein, we report on a 5-month-old boy whose clinical picture and laboratory findings were consistent with cytomegalovirus infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome. The patient was successfully treated with intravenous administration of immune globulin and ganciclovir. He remained well 6 months later.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Hematology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran. oloomi@myrealbox.com
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Oloomi
authors.forename: Heshmat
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moayeri
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015774:Ganciclovir / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007223:Infant; D051359:Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D015774:Ganciclovir