title: Gln192Arg polymorphism in paraoxonase 1 gene is associated with Alzheimer disease in a Chinese Han ethnic population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Oxidative stress such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation is thought to be an important mechanism in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Paraoxonase 1 (PON1), an enzyme located on high-density lipoprotein, can prevent LDL from oxidation to some extent. It is also a potent cholinesterase inhibitor and an arylesterase, combating organophosphate poisoning and metabolization of environmental neurotoxins which might be responsible for neurodegeneration with aging. We evaluated the association of Gln192Arg polymorphism in the PON1 gene with AD in a Chinese Han ethnic population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients and age-matched controls were recruited from outpatient clinics and a population-based epidemiological survey, respectively. Gln192Arg polymorphism in the PON1 gene was detected by allele-specific PCR technique in 521 patients with AD and 578 healthy controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The presence of at least one of PON1 R alleles (Q/R or R/R) was lower in AD patients than in the controls (82.7% vs 87.4%; chi(2) = 4.68, P = 0.03). PON1 gene R allele frequency was lower in AD patients than in the controls (60.7% vs 64.7%; chi(2) = 3.85, P = 0.05). One-way ANOVA showed that PON1 genotype had no effect on the age of onset for developing AD. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated the age and sex-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for the risk of AD in PON1 of PON1 R allele carriers was 0.71 (P = 0.044, 95% CI, 0.51 - 0.99).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that Gln192Arg polymorphism in the PON1 gene is associated with AD, and PON1 R allele might be a protective factor for AD in a Chinese Han ethnic population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Peking Union Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Zhen-xin
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jun-wu
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yong-tao
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Mou-ni
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Cheng-bin
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D043303:Aryldialkylphosphatase / Q000235:genetics*; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D043303:Aryldialkylphosphatase; C468406:PON1 protein, human