title: Methods for measuring fluoroscopic skin dose.
abstract: This paper briefly reviews available technologies for measuring or estimating patient skin dose in the interventional fluoroscopic environment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA. stb2001@nyp.org
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Balter
mesh_terms: D001822:Body Burden; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena