Tubal sterilization: complications of laparoscopy and minilaparotomy.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate whether intra- and post-operative morbidity varies according to the method used for female sterilization.


METHODS
The database of the Swiss obstetric study group was analyzed for a period of 9 years. After the exclusion of cases with extraneous factors that may have influenced the operative outcome, three groups of patients were identified: (1) interval laparoscopic sterilization unrelated to pregnancy (n=20,325); (2) postpartum laparoscopic sterilization (n=2233); (3) postpartum sterilization by minilaparotomy (n=5095). Intra-operative and post-operative complications were compared according to the surgical approach.


RESULTS
A total of 27,653 patients were included in the study. The proportion of major complications was higher in group 3 than in group 1 (0.39% versus 0.10%, odds ratio 4.0, 95% CI 2.15-7.44, p<0.001) but not statistically different between groups 1 (0.10%) and 2 (0.18%). Minor complications were statistically significantly more frequent in group 3 (0.82%) than in group 1 (0.26%) or group 2 (0.27%). There was no case of intra-operative or post-operative death in the study population.


CONCLUSIONS
When available, a laparoscopic approach should be chosen for female sterilization. After uneventful pregnancy course and delivery, it does not seem justified to delay the endoscopic sterilization to a later time.
Huber
Alexander W
AW
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Berne, Inselspital, Effingerstrasse 102, Berne 3010, Switzerland. huber.alexander@gmx.net
Mueller
Michael D
MD
Ghezzi
Fabio
F
Cromi
Antonella
A
Dreher
Ekkehard
E
Raio
Luigi
L
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009017:Morbidity; D049590:Postpartum Period; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013246:Sterilization, Tubal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*