title: Specific incremental field test for aerobic fitness in tennis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses between subjects undergoing incremental treadmill (non-specific) and tennis field based (sport specific) tests.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine junior competitive tennis players randomly performed two incremental protocols to exhaustion: a treadmill test (TT) and a tennis specific fitness test (FT). The FT consisted of repeated displacements replicating the game of tennis at increasing speed on a court. In both tests, ventilatory variables and heart rate (HR) were determined at the ventilatory threshold (VT), respiratory compensation point (RCP), and maximal loads (max). Blood lactate concentration was determined at the point of volitional fatigue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Percentage (mean (SD)) maximal HR (83.6 (5.1) v 83.0 (2.8) and 92.1 (2.1) v 92.3 (2.1)%, respectively) and percentage maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) (69.4 (8.1) v 73.5 (6.1) and 84.4 (6.5) v 85.5 (8.7)%, respectively) at the VT and RCP were not different between the FT and TT subjects, whereas VO2max was higher in the FT than in the TT (63.8 (3.0) v 58.9 (5.3) ml/min/kg; p<0.05). Blood lactate concentration (10.7 (3.0) v 10.6 (4.3) mmol/l) did not differ between the TT and FT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although cardiorespiratory variables were not different at submaximal intensities between the two tests, VO2max values derived from laboratory measurements were underestimated. Using field testing in addition to treadmill testing provides a better measurement of a player's individual fitness level and may be routinely used to accurately prescribe appropriate aerobic exercise training.
authors.affiliation: UPRES - EA 2991, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France. olivier.girard@univ-montp1.fr
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chevalier
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Leveque
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Micallef
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Millet
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods*; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*; D013715:Tennis / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid