title: MMP-9/gelatinase B is a gene product of human adult articular chondrocytes and increased in osteoarthritic cartilage.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Collagen fibril degeneration involves initially the cleavage within the triple helix by the collagenases 1 (MMP-1) and 3 (MMP-13), but then mainly involves also the gelatinases A (MMP-2) and B (MMP-9). The objective of this study was to determine the quantitative expression levels as well as the distribution in normal and osteoarthritic cartilage of gelatinase B and in cultured articular chondrocytes with and without stimulation by Il-1Beta.
  
  
  METHODS
  Conventional and real-time quantitative PCR technology and immunohistochemistry were used to determine gelatinase B expression on the mRNA and protein level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Conventional PCR analysis could demonstrate the presence of gelatinase B mRNA only in osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Real-time quantitative PCR confirmed the increased expression of gelatinase B mRNA expression in osteoarthritic chondrocytes. No significant up-regulation of gelatinase B was observed by Il-1Beta. Immunostaining for gelatinase B showed the presence of gelatinase B in a subset of normal and in a large portion of osteoarthritic chondrocytes with a more extended distribution in the latter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In osteoarthritic cartilage destruction, gelatinase B is involved in collagen destruction though still at a very much lower level than gelatinase A. Only a very small subset of normal adult articular chondrocytes express gelatinase B in vivo suggesting that gelatinase B unlike gelatinase A is hardly or only very focally involved in physiological collagen turnover.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, University of Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Söder
authors.forename: H I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Roach
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oehler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haag
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aigner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005270:Femur Head / Q000166:cytology; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9