title: Troponin testing for chest pain in primary healthcare: a New Zealand audit.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Serum troponin is a widely used biomarker for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). The aim of this audit was to document the actual clinical circumstances when serum troponin tests are used to assess chest pain in primary healthcare.
  
  
  METHODS
  We undertook an audit of general practitioner (GP) serum troponin requests made to community laboratories in the Wellington region over a 5-week period in 2004.
  
  
  RESULTS
  433 tests were ordered by 201 GPs and 10 tests were positive. We faxed 396 questionnaires to identifiable GPs requesting the tests and received 292 replies (74%). The time between initial onset of symptoms and troponin testing was biphasically distributed with peaks at 7-12 hours and 3.5 days. An ECG was performed in less than 50% of the cases. The GP's estimate of the likelihood of their patient's symptoms being due to MI was strongly influenced by both positive and negative test results. Patients were referred acutely to hospital on less than 5% of occasions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GPs used troponin testing mostly for late presentations some days after chest pain, to 'rule-out' MI. When used acutely, referral for admission occasionally awaited the troponin test result.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, Wellington South. stewart.mann@otago.ac.nz
authors.forename: Stewart
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tietjens
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Law
authors.forename: Raina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elley
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005194:Family Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007753:Laboratories / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008485:Medical Audit; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D009520:New Zealand; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014336:Troponin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D014336:Troponin