title: The relationship between trauma and violence in a jail inmate sample.
abstract: Research suggests there is a link between trauma and violence, although the nature of the relationship is rather equivocal. This study explored this relationship by examining self-reported trauma as a predictor of self-reported violence in 93 jail inmates. Ninety-six percent of the sample reported experiencing a traumatic event, and 67% reported having been violent during the year preceding incarceration. Inmates reporting trauma were more than twice as likely to report having been violent than nonviolent. Stepwise multiple regression analyses suggested traumatic events, as a combined model, significantly contributed to violence perpetration. In addition, witnessing serious violence predicted perpetration of violence. Implications and limitations of the present study are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Minnesota State Operated Forensic Services, St. Peter, MN 56082, USA. danieljneller@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Neller
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Denney
authors.forename: Christina A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pietz
authors.forename: R Paul
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Thomlinson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States; D010379:Peer Group; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011330:Prisons; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*