title: Longitudinal assessment of Alzheimer's beta-amyloid plaque development in transgenic mice monitored by in vivo magnetic resonance microimaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the development of beta-amyloid (Abeta) plaques in the brain with age in the transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology by in vivo magnetic resonance microimaging (microMRI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Live transgenic mice (Tg2576) and nontransgenic littermates (control) were studied at regular intervals between the ages of 12 and 18 months. Plaques were visualized using a T(2)-weighted rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement (RARE) sequence. Changes in T(2) relaxation times were followed using a multislice multiecho (MSME) sequence. Plaque load and numerical density in MR images were calculated using SCIL image software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Abeta plaques were clearly detected with the T(2)-weighted RARE sequence in the hippocampal and cortical regions of the brain of Tg2576 mice but not in control mice. Following the plaque development in the same animals with age showed that plaque area, number, and size increased markedly, while T(2) relaxation time showed a decreasing trend with age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that microMRI is a viable method for following the development of Abeta plaques in vivo, and suggest that this method may be feasible for assessing the effect of therapeutic interventions over time in the same animals.
authors.affiliation: Solid State NMR Group, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratoria, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Braakman
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matysik
authors.forename: Sjoerd G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: van Duinen
authors.forename: Fons
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Verbeek
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schliebs
authors.forename: Huub J M
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: de Groot
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alia
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides