title: The CD40-induced protection against CD95-mediated apoptosis is associated with a rapid upregulation of anti-apoptotic c-FLIP.
abstract: CD95/Fas and CD40 receptors are important regulators of cell survival during germinal center reaction. In this study we used a human follicular lymphoma cell line, HF1A3, to study molecular mechanisms of CD95-mediated apoptosis and CD40-induced rescue from apoptosis. CD95 stimulation induced activation of caspase-8 and -3, collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim), release of cytochrome c and fragmentation of nuclear DNA. All these apoptotic events were abrogated, when cells were pretreated with CD40 antibodies before CD95 stimulation. CD40 induced a rapid up regulation of both short and long isoforms of c-FLIP, as these proteins were detectable 4h after receptor stimulation. The induction of c-FLIP as well as the anti-apoptotic function of CD40 was completely abolished when NF-kappaB activity was inhibited by a selective inhibitor PDTC. We conclude that the anti-apoptotic signaling of CD40 involves NF-kappaB-mediated induction of c-FLIP proteins which can interfere with caspase-8 activation. However, it remains to be seen whether c-FLIP proteins are the only one ones involved in CD40-mediated protection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Microbiology, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland. eeva@hytti.uku.fi
authors.forename: Jonna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eeva
authors.forename: Antti
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ropponen
authors.forename: Ulla
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Nuutinen
authors.forename: Suvi-Tuuli
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Eeva
authors.forename: Mikko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mättö
authors.forename: Mine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eray
authors.forename: Jukka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pelkonen
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology*; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000276:immunology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D019013:CD40 Antigens; C506386:CFLAR protein, human; D019014:fas Receptor