title: Tumescent power liposuction in the treatment of the enlarged male breast.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tumescent power liposuction is widely used on various parts of the body for minimal-access lipectomy. The undesired fat deposits are injected with tumescence fluid containing saline, epinephrine, bicarbonate and lidocaine; the latter is used as the only source of pain control. The fat is then removed using vibrating microcannulas.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the value of tumescent power liposuction in the treatment of the enlarged male breast.
  
  
  METHODS
  38 male patients aged 23-64 years (mean age 39.8 +/- 9.7 years) with enlarged breasts were enrolled in the study. In 32 patients, breasts were enlarged due to fat tissue, and the ductal glands were not palpable (pseudogynecomastia). In 6 patients, the ductal glands were enlarged (gynecomastia). All patients were treated with tumescent liposuction over a 2-year period using a single entry site from the axillary fossa. Both fat as well as ductal and stromal tissue were removed by microcannulas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the patients had early postoperative complications of infection, hematoma or seroma. There were no treatment-induced asymmetries, contour deformities or irregularities. No open excision or skin reduction procedures were required.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tumescent liposuction using a single entry site in the axillary fossa is a minimally invasive technique to treat enlarged male breasts. Both fat (pseudogynecomastia in adipose patients) as well as ductal and stromal tissue (in gynecomastia) can be removed with tumescent liposuction, resulting in a high level of patient satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Whitehouse Center for Liposuction, Zurich, Switzerland. info@whitehousecenter.ch
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boni
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006177:Gynecomastia / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015187:Lipectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome