[The contribution of violence to maternal mortality in Morelos, Mexico].
OBJECTIVE
To document the under-registration of violent deaths related to pregnancy and the importance of considering these violent deaths within the definition of maternal mortality.


METHODS
The study was carried out in the state of Morelos, based on the review of all death certificates (394) of reproductive aged women (12-49 years) who died during 2001. Based on a list of diagnostic criteria we eliminated 167 certificates that were neither violent deaths nor maternal deaths. The remaining 227 certificates were further evaluated through verbal autopsy and/or review of medical charts.


RESULTS
Fifty-one violent deaths were found. Eighteen maternal deaths were officially reported in 2001, however, our study identified 23 direct maternal deaths and four violent deaths during pregnancy and the post-partum period. We found that this reproductive event was the direct trigger for the homicide or suicide of these four women, and only one of these cases was documented officially.


CONCLUSIONS
Violent deaths related to pregnancy should be included in official maternal mortality statistics as indirect causes of maternal deaths. This would allow for a greater and more accurate understanding of violent maternal deaths and guide appropriate prevention and care policies, programs and services. Verbal autopsy is a useful technique for identifying cases of violent maternal deaths.
Campero
Lourdes
L
Instituto Nacional de Salud P6blica, México.
Walker
Dilys
D
Hernández
Bernardo
B
Espinoza
Henry
H
Reynoso
Sofía
S
Langer
Ana
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008428:Maternal Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy