title: CD44 regulates myoblast migration and differentiation.
abstract: CD44 is a transmembrane protein that plays a role in cell-cell interactions and motility in a number of cell types. Cell-cell interactions are critical for myoblast differentiation and fusion but whether CD44 regulates myogenesis is unknown. Here, we show that CD44 plays a functional role in early myogenesis. Analyses of myofiber cross-sectional area, after local injury in mouse tibialis anterior (TA) muscles, revealed that growth was transiently delayed in the absence of CD44. A muscle-intrinsic role for CD44 is suggested as primary myoblasts from CD44(-/-) mice displayed attenuated differentiation and subsequent myotube formation at early times in a differentiation-inducing in vitro environment. Chemotaxis of CD44(-/-) myoblasts toward hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was totally abrogated, although expression of their respective receptors did not appear to differ from wild-type. Furthermore, motility of CD44(-/-) myoblasts was decreased at early stages of differentiation as determined by time-lapse microscopy. Wild-type myoblasts contained two subpopulations of slow- and fast-migrating cells, whereas CD44(-/-) myoblasts were composed predominantly of the slower migrating subpopulation. Taken together, these data suggest that myoblast migration and differentiation are closely linked and CD44 is a key regulator.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
authors.forename: Eleni
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mylona
authors.forename: Kristen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Stephen T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Grace K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Pavlath
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002459:Cell Fusion; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D032448:Myoblasts, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012038:Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor