title: Photoinactivation of Leishmania donovani infantum in red cell suspensions by a flexible thiopyrylium sensitizer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania, which are intracellular parasites of monocytes and macrophages. Transmission of the organism has been observed by transfusion of infected blood from asymptomatic donors to immunocompromised recipients, leading to clinically apparent disease. There is no licensed Leishmania screening test currently available.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study investigated the potential for a novel DNA-intercalating photosensitizer, thiopyrylium (TP), to inactivate Leishmania donovani infantum in red cell (RBC) suspensions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 5.7 TCID50 reduction of Leishmania was observed in samples treated with 12.5 micromole l(-1) TP and 1.1 J cm(-2) light.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Leishmania is highly sensitive to photoinactivation under conditions that have been previously demonstrated to maintain RBC properties during 42 days of storage.
authors.affiliation: American Red Cross Holland Laboratory for the Biomedical Sciences, Rockville, MD 20855, USA. wagners@usa.redcross.org
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skripchenko
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salata
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Cardo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001793:Blood Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D017707:Erythrocyte Transfusion; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000469:parasitology*; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D018314:Leishmania infantum / Q000187:drug effects*; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017319:Photosensitizing Agents