title: Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a hepcidin antimicrobial peptide gene from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).
abstract: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are regarded as important components of the host innate immune system and play crucial roles in host defence against microbial invasion. A small number of hepcidin AMPs have been isolated from teleosts. Here, we report the isolation of a hepcidin gene from the liver of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) (GenBank accession numbers: and ). In the 1037 bp-long genomic sequence, three exons and two introns were identified. The full-length cDNA is 778bp long and contains an ORF of 273bp encoding a prepropeptide of 90 amino acid residues. The predicted prepropeptide consists of three domains: a signal peptide (24 amino acids), a prodomain (40 amino acids) and a mature peptide (26 amino acids). RT-PCR demonstrated that hepcidin transcripts were highly abundant in liver, abundant in heart, head kidney, spleen, skin and gill, less abundant in blood cell, gonad and intestine, and undetectable level in muscle. The level of the hepcidin mRNA in embryos gradually increases during embryogenesis from 2 h (2 cell stage) to 95 h (larva stage) after fertilisation. Challenge of turbot with pathogenic bacteria, Listonella anguillarum, significantly elevated hepcidin mRNA levels in liver and spleen in a time-dependent fashion. The hepcidin transcripts were detected in turbot embryonic cell line (TEC). Challenge of TEC cells with the pathogenic bacteria significantly elevated hepcidin mRNA levels.
authors.affiliation: Key Lab for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanjing Road 106, Qingdao 266071, China. chensl@ysfri.ac.cn
authors.forename: Song-Lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Zhen-Xia
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Sha
authors.forename: Zhi-Jian
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guo-Cheng
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Ren
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000502:physiology; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005412:Flatfishes / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000662:veterinary; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D064451:Hepcidins; D006801:Humans; D053526:Listonella / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000662:veterinary; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; C578702:HAMP protein, human; D064451:Hepcidins; D012333:RNA, Messenger