title: Understanding the experiences of lesbian, bisexual and trans survivors of domestic violence: a qualitative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Using a participatory approach, our objectives were to understand community perspectives on domestic violence (DV) in lesbian, bisexual and trans (LBT) communities, and to assess access to and cultural appropriateness ofDVservices for LBT survivors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used qualitative methods and conducted focus groups and semi-structured interviews with LBT survivors of DV.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nearly all participants reported that the level of awareness regarding DV in their communities was limited. Survivors reported difficulty identifying their partners' behavior as abusive. Isolation was described as central to experiences of abuse, and respondents discussed a variety of isolation tactics specific to LBT communities. Isolation also contributed to difficulty seeking help. Respondents reported that they often did not access mainstream DV services due to concerns about homophobia and transphobia. To address DV in LBT communities respondents pointed to the importance of friendship and community networks, sharing information about queer DV, and holding batterers accountable for their behavior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LBT people face challenges identifying and responding to DV that are specific to their cultural context. Services for LBT DV survivors must be culturally appropriate and accessible. Community based solutions for addressing and preventing DV should be encouraged.
authors.affiliation: The Northwest Network of Bisexual, Trans, Lesbian and Gay Survivors of Abuse.
authors.forename: Danica R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Bornstein
authors.forename: Jake
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fawcett
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: Kirsten D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Senturia
authors.forename: Sharyne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shiu-Thornton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001727:Bisexuality; D017579:Domestic Violence; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D018452:Homosexuality, Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D012934:Social Isolation; D012944:Social Support; D012946:Social Welfare; D017741:Survivors; D014189:Transsexualism