title: Primary erythrocytosis in a Japanese black calf: a case report.
abstract: An 8-month-old Japanese Black heifer with severe erythropoietic symptoms was subjected to clinical, histological and cytological examinations. During the 1 month clinical observation period, severe increases in RBC count, packed cell volume and haemoglobin concentration were observed. The plasma erythropoietin (Epo) concentration of the heifer (20.7 mIU/ml) was similar to that observed in normal control heifers. Blood gas examinations of the arterial and venous blood revealed low levels of partial pressure O(2) (PaO(2)), partial pressure CO(2) (PaCO(2)) and O(2) saturation (SaO(2)), while the blood pH was within the normal range. Gross lesions could not be detected. However, microscopic observation revealed severe proliferation of erythroblasts in the bone marrow and in the spleen without evidence of neoplastic changes. Based on these clinical and pathological examinations, we diagnosed the heifer as being the first case of primary erythrocytosis in Japanese Black cattle.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Farm Animal Production Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan. mtakagi@agri.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zizhohara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohishi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yasumura
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Deguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis / Q000662:veterinary; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D010313:Partial Pressure; D011086:Polycythemia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*