title: Complete covered duplication of the bladder, urethra, vagina, uterus and visceral sequestration.
abstract: We report a rare case of female covered exstrophy with complete duplication of the lower genitourinary tract and visceral sequestration, unassociated with other congenital anomalies. To our knowledge the occurrence of this anomaly with complete urinary continence has not been reported previously.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Urology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Abdol-Mohammad
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kajbafzadeh
authors.forename: Farzaneh Sharifi
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Aghdas
authors.forename: Parvin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tajik
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D001746:Bladder Exstrophy / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D016136:Spina Bifida Occulta; D014521:Urethra / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D014563:Urodynamics; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D014599:Uterus / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D014621:Vagina / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D014781:Viscera / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery