title: Cloning and characterization of protease inhibitor-like cDNAs from the Hessian fly mayetiola destructor (SAY).
abstract: Analysis of transcriptomes from the salivary glands and midgut of Hessian fly larvae Mayetiola destructor (say) identified a set of diverse cDNAs that encode proteins with a relatively high percentage (over 10%) of cysteinyl residues. Structural comparison of these putative proteins with known sequences in GenBank revealed that the positions of the cysteinyl residues in the identified proteins were highly conserved within a family of proteinase inhibitors despite very little overall sequence similarity. Phylogenetic analysis sorted this set of cDNAs into five different groups. To determine if these cDNAs indeed encode proteinase inhibitors, recombinant proteins were generated with two cDNAs from two different groups. Biochemical analysis of the recombinant proteins against commercial and insect gut proteinases demonstrated that the recombinant proteins are strong proteinase inhibitors with different specificities. Northern blot and real-time PCR analysis revealed that the different genes were expressed at different developmental stages and in different tissues. The overall results indicated that M. destructor contains a complex of genes that code for proteinase inhibitors which may regulate proteinase activities in different regulatory pathways. The GenBank accession numbers for the cDNAs in this paper were DQ232690 to DQ232718.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Maddur
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Fellers
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Oppert
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Wilde
authors.forename: M-S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D017124:Conserved Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004064:Digestive System / Q000378:metabolism; D004175:Diptera / Q000235:genetics*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000378:metabolism; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins