title: Epidemiological tracing of Salmonella enterica serotype Abortusovis from Spanish ovine flocks by PFGE fingerprinting.
abstract: Salmonella enterica serotype Abortusovis, an ovine host-specific serotype, rare in most countries, is responsible for epidemic abortion episodes in Spain. With the aim of surveillance and detection of the spread of specific clones, 55 Abortusovis isolates collected during 1996-2001 from flocks in 11 provinces, were studied using XbaI-PFGE. Despite the fact that the strains were geographically and spatially related, PFGE demonstrated an epidemiologically acceptable discriminating power, identifying 20 clones (similarity, 52-96%). Clones Sabv6, 1, 5 were disseminated in seven, five and two areas respectively, while another 17 clones appeared in single places. Clones from nearby geographic regions showed a high relatedness (one band of difference in the PFGE profile) Sabv1-2-3, Sabv5-6, Sabv7-8, and Sabv13-14, suggesting a common ancestor. Co-isolation in the same flock (Sabv5-6, Sabv1-3, Sabv1-6) was detected. PFGE surveillance detected the predominance and widespread distribution of clone Sabv6 in 21 out of the 55 Abortusovis serotype episodes studied in Spain.
authors.affiliation: Spanish Reference Laboratory for Salmonella and Shigella (LNRSSE), Servicio de Bacteriología, C.N.M. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. svaldezate@iscii.es
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valdezate
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Astorga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Herrera-León
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Perea
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Usera
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Huerta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Echeita
mesh_terms: D000034:Abortion, Veterinary / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005260:Female; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000187:drug effects / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D012703:Serotyping; D012756:Sheep; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D004269:DNA, Bacterial