Berry phase effects on the dynamics of quasiparticles in a superfluid with a vortex.
We study quasiparticle dynamics in a Bose-Einstein condensate with a vortex by following the center of mass motion of a Bogoliubov wave packet, and find important Berry-phase effects due to the background flow. We show that the Berry phase invalidates the usual canonical relation between the mechanical momentum and position variables, leading to important modifications of quasiparticle statistics and thermodynamic properties of the condensates. Applying these results to a vortex in an infinite uniform superfluid, we find that the total transverse force acting on the vortex is proportional to the superfluid density. We propose an experimental setup to directly observe Berry phase effects through measuring local thermal atoms' momentum distribution around a vortex.
Zhang
Chuanwei
C
Department of Physics, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-1081, USA.
Dudarev
Artem M
AM
Niu
Qian
Q