title: Management of spent sealed radioactive sources in Turkey.
abstract: Spent radioactive sources (SRS) have been generated from industrial applications, research, and medicine in Turkey. In this study, management of SRS (Co, Cs) at Cekmece Waste Processing and Storage Facility (CWPSF) is described. Eleven Cs sources (total 851 GBq) and four Co sources (total 27.75 GBq) that had been used as levels and density gauges were conditioned. Reinforced metal drums (200 L in volume) and cement matrix were used for conditioning of these sources. In this way, greater confinement was achieved for long-term storage. Maximum dose rates at the surface of the conditioned waste package were determined. In addition to information about conditioning stages of the sources, various calculations that have been done for shielding are presented. Surface dose rates of the waste packages were 1.60 mSv h for Cs and 1.63 mSv h for Co. Measurements of the final waste packages were presented to fulfill the requirements (<2 mSv h) of transportation according to regulations for the safe transport of radioactive material.
authors.affiliation: Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Cekmece Nuclear Research and Training Center (CNAEM), P.O. Box 1, Ataturk Airport 34149, Istanbul, Turkey. erdal.osmanlioglu@taek.gov.tr
authors.forename: Ahmet Erdal
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Osmanlioglu
mesh_terms: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D017744:Medical Waste Disposal / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D014421:Turkey; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D017744:Medical Waste Disposal; D011850:Radioactive Waste