title: Atorvastatin and quinapril inhibit blood coagulation in patients with coronary artery disease following 28 days of therapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We evaluated the antithrombotic effects of statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) drugs in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blood coagulation at the site of microvascular injury was assessed in 26 males with CAD before and after treatment with quinapril (10 mg day-1; n=13) or atorvastatin (40 mg day-1; n=13) for 4 weeks and an additional 4 weeks of combined therapy (quinapril+atorvastatin). Rates of prothrombin and factor V activation (FVa), fibrinogen (Fbg) cleavage and FVa inactivation showed that both quinapril and atorvastatin decreased the rates of: formation of thrombin B-chain (by 30.6%, P=0.007; and by 34.3%, P=0.003), formation of thrombin-antithrombin complexes (by 30.4%, P=0.0002; and by 40%, P=0.001), FV activation (by 19.1%, P=0.03; and by 21.8%, P=0.005) and Fbg depletion (by 29.2%, P=0.004; and by 32.7%, P=0.001). Atorvastatin alone accelerated FVa inactivation (P=0.005). A further 4 weeks of combined therapy enhanced most anticoagulant effects only when atorvastatin was added to quinapril.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In CAD patients, atorvastatin and quinapril slowed blood clotting at the site of microvascular injury after 28 days of therapy. Addition of atorvastatin to quinapril, but not quinapril to the statin, enhanced the anticoagulant effects. Our findings might help explain the reduced risk of myocardial infarction or stroke in patients treated with statins and/or ACEIs and the lack of clinical benefits from ACEI added to prior statin therapy in patients at cardiovascular risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Jagellonian University School of Medicine, Krakow, Poland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Undas
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Brummel-Ziedins
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Potaczek
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stobierska-Dzierzek
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bryniarski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Szczeklik
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Mann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000069059:Atorvastatin; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000032:analysis; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006538:Heptanoic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000077583:Quinapril; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors; D006538:Heptanoic Acids; D011758:Pyrroles; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines; D000069059:Atorvastatin; D000077583:Quinapril