title: Isolation of multipotent neural crest-derived stem cells from the adult mouse cornea.
abstract: We report the presence of neural crest-derived corneal precursors (COPs) that initiate spheres by clonal expansion from a single cell. COPs expressed the stem cell markers nestin, Notch1, Musashi-1, and ABCG2 and showed the side population cell phenotype. COPs were multipotent with the ability to differentiate into adipocytes, chondrocytes, as well as neural cells, as shown by the expression of beta-III-tubulin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and neurofilament-M. COP spheres prepared from E/nestin-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) mice showed induction of EGFP expression that was not originally observed in the cornea, indicating activation of the neural-specific nestin second intronic enhancer in culture. COPs were Sca-1(+), CD34(+), CD45(-), and c-kit(-). Numerous GFP(+) cells were observed in the corneas of mice transplanted with whole bone marrow of transgenic mice ubiquitously expressing GFP; however, no GFP(+) COP spheres were initiated from these mice. On the other hand, COP spheres from transgenic mice encoding P0-Cre/Floxed-EGFP as well as Wnt1-Cre/Floxed-EGFP were GFP(+), indicating the neural crest origin of COPs, which was confirmed by the expression of the embryonic neural crest markers Twist, Snail, Slug, and Sox9. Taken together, these data indicate the existence of neural crest-derived, multipotent stem cells in the adult cornea.
authors.affiliation: Cornea Center, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Shigeto
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimmura
authors.forename: Narihito
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagoshi
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Yumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okano
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsubota
mesh_terms: D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods*; D002999:Clone Cells; D003315:Cornea / Q000166:cytology*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D039902:Multipotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000166:cytology*; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; C501412:Abcg2 protein, mouse; D015415:Biomarkers; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins