title: Readministration of IgE is required for repeated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) is an established technique that provides a useful tool to study local inflammation due to mast cell activation. Since mast cells are responsive to repeated challenge by IgE receptor crosslinking in vitro, we investigated the responsiveness of mice to repeated PCA activation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female BALB/c mice were sensitized with intradermal injection of IgE into the ear and provocated through intravenous injection of trinitrophenol-BSA. Repeated provocation was administered, and the outcome was determined by colorimetrical measurement of Evans blue dye leakage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After local IgE injection, mice could be challenged to demonstrate a PCA reaction at least up to 13 days after IgE sensitization. In contrast, passively sensitized mice did not respond to repeated antigen challenge, i.e. a second provocation administered between 1 and 12 days after the first PCA reaction. However, if these mice were intradermally resensitized with IgE at the same site after the first challenge, they became responsive to the repeated challenge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mast cells become desensitized upon PCA reaction, and resensitization with IgE is critical for mice repeatedly stimulated by PCA activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Zou
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Möller
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nilsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003888:Desensitization, Immunologic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010323:Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis / Q000276:immunology*; D010851:Picrates / Q000276:immunology; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010851:Picrates; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D007073:Immunoglobulin E; C005858:picric acid