title: Nutrient intake, weight, and Leu7Pro polymorphism in prepro-neuropeptide Y in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The important role of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the regulation of food intake and energy balance has been firmly documented in rodents, but human data are sparse. The recently identified functional Leu7Pro polymorphism in the signal peptide region of the prepro-NPY is a useful tool for the investigation of the role of NPY in men. Pro7 substitution has been associated with the following: plasma NPY concentration, the risk factors of cardiovascular disease, birth weight of children, serum triglyceride concentration, and the function of vascular endothelium.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to analyze the connection between Leu7Pro polymorphism and relative weight, nutrient intakes, and serum lipids in early childhood. We closely followed 647 healthy Finnish children participating in the Special Turku Risk Factor Intervention Project through their first 9 yr of life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Leu7Pro polymorphism showed no relation to intakes of energy, macronutrients, or the relative weight in either gender. However, Pro7 substitution was associated with serum triglyceride concentration in boys at the ages of 5, 7, and 9 yr.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The functional Leu7Pro polymorphism is not likely to be involved in the regulation of adiposity or major nutrient preferences in childhood. In boys, the Pro7 variant may have impact on serum triglyceride concentration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland. matti.karvonen@tyks.fi
authors.forename: Matti K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Karvonen
authors.forename: Soile
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruottinen
authors.forename: Markku
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koulu
authors.forename: Ullamari
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Pesonen
authors.forename: Harri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niinikoski
authors.forename: Leena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rask-Nissilä
authors.forename: Olli
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Simell
authors.forename: Tapani
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rönnemaa
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution / Q000502:physiology*; D001724:Birth Weight; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004032:Diet; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology*; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D011498:Protein Precursors; C042084:preproneuropeptide Y