title: The NRAMP family of metal-ion transporters.
abstract: The family of NRAMP metal ion transporters functions in diverse organisms from bacteria to human. NRAMP1 functions in metal transport across the phagosomal membrane of macrophages, and defective NRAMP1 causes sensitivity to several intracellular pathogens. DCT1 (NRAMP2) transport metal ions at the plasma membrane of cells of both the duodenum and in peripheral tissues, and defective DCT1 cause anemia. The driving force for the metal-ion transport is proton gradient (protonmotive force). In DCT1 the stoichiometry between metal ion and proton varied at different conditions due to a mechanistic proton slip. Though the metal ion transport by Smf1p, the yeast homolog of DCT1, is also a protonmotive force, a slippage of sodium ions was observed. The mechanism of the above phenomena could be explained by a combination between transporter and channel mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
authors.forename: Yaniv
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nevo
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008670:Metals / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D000099173:Natural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein 1
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D008670:Metals; D000099173:Natural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein 1