title: Frames, biases, and rational decision-making in the human brain.
abstract: Human choices are remarkably susceptible to the manner in which options are presented. This so-called "framing effect" represents a striking violation of standard economic accounts of human rationality, although its underlying neurobiology is not understood. We found that the framing effect was specifically associated with amygdala activity, suggesting a key role for an emotional system in mediating decision biases. Moreover, across individuals, orbital and medial prefrontal cortex activity predicted a reduced susceptibility to the framing effect. This finding highlights the importance of incorporating emotional processes within models of human choice and suggests how the brain may modulate the effect of these biasing influences to approximate rationality.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1 3AR, UK. b.martino@fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Benedetto
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Martino
authors.forename: Dharshan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kumaran
authors.forename: Ben
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Seymour
authors.forename: Raymond J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Dolan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003071:Cognition; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling; D005717:Games, Experimental; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*