title: Effect of amendments on the extractability, retention and plant uptake of metals on a sewage-irrigated soil.
abstract: Laboratory and greenhouse experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of farmyard manure (FYM), CaCO(3) and single superphosphate (SSP) on retention and availability of Zn, Cu and Ni in sewage-irrigated soil. We also assessed the suitability of 0.05M EDTA for predicting the effectiveness of these amendments in reducing the phytoavailability of metals. Results indicated that EDTA could successfully predict the phytoavailability of Zn and Ni in amended soil, whereas it failed in case of Cu. By and large, application of CaCO(3), either alone or in combination with FYM had a positive effect on the retention of Zn, Cu and Ni in soil. Application of CaCO(3) alone or in combination with FYM was equally effective in reducing the Zn content in lettuce, whereas sole application of CaCO(3) significantly reduced Ni content. However, only SSP was found to be effective in reducing the Cu content in lettuce.
authors.affiliation: Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India. bpaulose@psis.umass.edu <bpaulose@psis.umass.edu>
authors.forename: Bibin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Paulose
authors.forename: Siba P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.forename: Raj K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Rattan
authors.forename: Pramod K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Chhonkar
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D018545:Lactuca / Q000378:metabolism*; D008372:Manure; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D012722:Sewage; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012722:Sewage; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D003300:Copper; D009532:Nickel; D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D015032:Zinc