title: Leishman-Giemsa cocktail: an effective Romanowsky stain for air-dried cytologic smears.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop an economical, quick, readily available and simple alternative to May-Grünwald-Giemsa (MGG) stain and so to explore the combination of Leishman and Giemsa stain (LG cocktail).
  
  
  METHODS
  One wet-fixed and 2 air-dried smears were prepared from 720 cases during the period January 2003-November 2004. The LG cocktail and MGG stain were used on the air-dried smears and Papanicolaou stain in wet-fixed smears. Diagnoses of the cases were made using the LG cocktail-stained smears, and then its diagnostic efficacy was cross-checked with the MGG- and Papanicolaou-stained smears by the same cytopathologist. A comparative study of the LG cocktail and MGG-stained smears was done.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results achieved with the LG cocktail-stained smears were comparable to or even better than those with the MGG-stained smears, with excellent diagnostic efficacy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As compared to MGG stain, the 1-step LG cocktail is cheaper, easier to standardize and quicker.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. rajgarbyal@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Rajendra S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Garbyal
authors.forename: Neeta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Prachi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology; D001399:Azure Stains; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D003581:Cytodiagnosis; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D001399:Azure Stains; C046541:Romanowsky-Giemsa stain; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS)