title: Less vigorous surgery for second primary lung cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients with second primary lung cancer (SPLC) have a heterogeneous background. The optimum modality of treatment for SPLC patients has not yet been determined. The objective of this study was to attempt to identify the value of less vigorous therapies such as segmentectomy or video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in SPLC.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 46 patients who underwent resection for SPLC in Fukuoka University Hospital between January 1994 and April 2005. Patients were separated into two groups (LVT: less vigorous therapy including segmentectomy or VATS lobectomy; LCT: lobectomy with conventional thoracotomy). The characteristics of each group were evaluated and survival rates were analyzed at 5 years after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean amount of blood loss was found to be significantly different ( P = 0.0062) with 59.44 +/- 14.00 ml for LVT cases and 254.48 +/- 63.62 ml for LCT. None of the LVT patients experienced postoperative complications. The 5-year survival rate was 62.7 % for LVT and 57.7 % for LCT. There was no significant difference in survival rates between these groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although differences were seen in the characteristics, less invasive surgery such as VATS or segmentectomy may be a feasible treatment for SPLC.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 45-1, 7-chome Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. akinori@fukuoka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirakusa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inutsuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maekawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshinaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mikami
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011013:Pneumonectomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D015996:Survival Rate; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted; D013908:Thoracotomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome