title: Lithium and venlafaxine interaction: a case of serotonin syndrome.
abstract: Serotonin syndrome, which occurs as a result of enhanced serotonin concentration in the central nervous system, is a well-known adverse effect of serotonin-active medications. The concomitant use of antidepressant drugs associated with lithium as a co-adjuvant seems to increase the risk of this adverse reaction. We report a case of the serotonin syndrome during treatment with lithium and venlafaxine, an antidepressant with a dual selective re-uptake inhibition mechanism, and review the literature for similar cases. A 71-year-old woman developed serotonin syndrome while receiving treatment with moderate doses of lithium and venlafaxine for refractory depression. She had been taking higher doses of venlafaxine during the previous months with no significant secondary effects. Use of the Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability algorithm indicated a probable relationship between serotonin syndrome and treatment with lithium and venlafaxine.
authors.affiliation: Service of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Adan-Manes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Novalbos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: López-Rodríguez
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ayuso-Mateos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abad-Santos
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016651:Lithium Carbonate / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020230:Serotonin Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D003511:Cyclohexanols; D016651:Lithium Carbonate; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride