[Quantitative ultrasound].
Methods of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) can be used to obtain knowledge about bone fragility. Comprehensive study results exist showing the power of QUS for the estimation of osteoporotic fracture risk. Nevertheless, the variety of technologies, devices, and variables as well as different degrees of validation of the single devices have to be taken into account. Using methods to simulate ultrasound propagation, the complex interaction between ultrasound and bone could be understood and the propagation could be visualized. Preceding widespread clinical use, it has to be clarified if patients with low QUS values will profit from therapy, as it has been shown for DXA. Moreover, the introduction of quality assurance measures is essential. The user should know the limitations of the methods and be able to interpret the results correctly. Applied in an adequate manner QUS methods could then, due to lower costs and absence of ionizing radiation, become important players in osteoporosis management.
Barkmann
R
R
Klinik für diagnostische Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel. barkmann@rad.uni-kiel.de
Glüer
C-C
CC
D005598:Fractures, Spontaneous / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011379:Prognosis; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*