title: Intracellular mechanism of the negative inotropic effect induced by alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation in mouse myocardium.
abstract: Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor stimulation (alpha(1)ARS) shows a positive inotropic effect in most mammalian myocardium. In mouse myocardium, however, alpha(1)ARS showed the negative inotropic effect, of which intracellular mechanisms are not fully clarified. The purpose of this study is to investigate the intracellular mechanism of the negative inotropic effect by alpha(1)ARS in C57BL/6 mouse myocardium. We used isolated ventricular papillary muscles of C57BL/6 strain mouse which is widely used for genetic manipulation. We simultaneously measured isometric tension and intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) using the aequorin method. In twitch contraction, phenylephrine concentration-dependently (1-100 microM) decreased tension without significant changes in the Ca(2+) transient, and these effects were completely blocked by prazosin (3 microM) or calphostin C (a PKC inhibitor, 1 microM). Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) (a PKC activator, 1 microM) decreased tension as observed in phenylephrine. After PMA application, the negative inotropic effect of phenylephrine disappeared. To estimate the Ca(2+) sensitivity, tetanic contraction was produced, and the relation between [Ca(2+)](i) and tension at a steady state was measured. Phenylephrine (10 microM) decreased the Ca(2+) sensitivity, and PMA showed a similar Ca(2+) desensitizing effect. These results suggest that the negative inotropic effect of phenylephrine in mouse myocardium can be explained by the decrease in the Ca(2+) sensitivity through the activation of PKC. The present result indicates that the effect of alpha(1)ARS differs among species and strains of experiment animals. Thus, we should be careful about using the results of mouse myocardium to understand the functions of the human heart.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology II, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
authors.forename: Shuta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Yoichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kusakari
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O-Uchi
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hongo
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kurihara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009130:Muscle, Smooth; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009206:Myocardium; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; D010656:Phenylephrine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002118:Calcium