Mouse models of breast cancer metastasis.
Metastatic spread of cancer cells is the main cause of death of breast cancer patients, and elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying this process is a major focus in cancer research. The identification of appropriate therapeutic targets and proof-of-concept experimentation involves an increasing number of experimental mouse models, including spontaneous and chemically induced carcinogenesis, tumor transplantation, and transgenic and/or knockout mice. Here we give a progress report on how mouse models have contributed to our understanding of the molecular processes underlying breast cancer metastasis and on how such experimentation can open new avenues to the development of innovative cancer therapy.
Fantozzi
Anna
A
Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Department of Clinical-Biological Sciences (DKBW), Center of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 28, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland. anna.fantozzi@unibas.ch
Christofori
Gerhard
G
D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000556:secondary; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation