title: Hybrid approach to high-frequency microfluidic mixing.
abstract: We report the experimental verification of the predicted chaotic mixing characteristics for a polydimethylsioxane microfluidic chip, based on the mechanism of multistage cross-channel flows. While chaotic mixing can be achieved within short passage distances, there is an optimal side channel flow pulsation frequency beyond which the mixing becomes ineffective. Based on the physical understanding of a Poincaré section analysis, we propose the installation of passive flow baffles in the main microfluidic channel to facilitate high-frequency mixing. The combined hybrid approach enables chaotic mixing at enhanced frequency and reduced passage distance in two-dimensional flows.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Institute of Nano Science and Technology, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
authors.forename: Xize
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Liyu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Weijia
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sheng