title: Reciprocating dialysis tube method: periodic tapping improved in vitro release/dissolution testing of suppositories.
abstract: The reciprocating dialysis tube (RDT) method can be used for in vitro release/dissolution testing of suppositories and has been reported to show good in vitro and in vivo correlation. However, for suppositories with viscous excipients, the result remains variable and generally under-predicts in vivo absorption. The purpose of this study was to assess whether periodic tapping of the closure of the RDT could improve in vitro release testing of suppositories. Two commercially available acetaminophen suppositories (A and B) that showed characteristic release behavior under normal rectal temperatures (37 and 38 degrees C) were chosen as test suppositories. In the absence of tapping, suppository A showed different release profiles at 37 and 38 degrees C, but the difference disappeared with periodic tapping. This finding was consistent with minimum temperature effect in the rectal absorption of suppository A in rabbits. Suppository B showed distinct release profiles at 37 and 38 degrees C irrespective of tapping, and the rectal absorption of suppository B in rabbits was affected by temperature. The test variability (CV% and ranges of release values) was substantially reduced in the presence of tapping. In conclusion, the addition of periodic tapping to RDT method developed in this study could improve in vitro release testing of suppositories.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Japan. sojchi@phs.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Soichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Teraoka
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Kousuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Danny Kao
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003956:Dialysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011817:Rabbits; D012007:Rectum / Q000378:metabolism; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012995:Solubility; D013488:Suppositories; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D013488:Suppositories; D000082:Acetaminophen