title: [Effect of hypoxic-ischemic preconditioning of neonatal rats--morphometric evaluation of cerebral hemispheres].
abstract: Though the mechanisms of hypoxic-ischemic preconditioning are under investigation, it is considered that nitric oxide can play a critical role in the formation of this phenomenon. Experiments on white rats for study of cerebral hemisphere masses were carried out on 22-nd day after 3-hours hypoxic-ischemic exposure: (a) on 7-day-old rats, (b) on 7-day-old rats but 30 minutes before this exposure animals 3-times underwent short lasting (5 minutes) hypoxic-ischemic impacts (preconditioning), (c) same as previous experimental condition, but 15 minutes before beginning of preconditioning, animals were intraperitoneally injected either by non selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor (L-NAME) or (d) inducible NO synthase (iNOS) selective inhibitor--aminoguanidine. Received results showed that 3-times preconditioning efficiently protect brain from three hours hypoxic-ischemic exposure. It is evident that nitric oxide play a critical role in this protection--it completely eliminated morphological manifestation of hypoxic-ischemic preconditioning while aminoguanidine--just partially decreased the volume of brain hypoxic-ischemic ischemic damage.
authors.forename: Z Sh
authors.initials: ZSh
authors.lastname: Martiashvili
authors.forename: G Sh
authors.initials: GSh
authors.lastname: Azikuri
authors.forename: I I
authors.initials: II
authors.lastname: Zananian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning / Q000379:methods*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide