title: NAP, a peptide derived from the activity-dependent neuroprotective protein, modulates macrophage function.
abstract: NAP is an eight-amino acid neuroprotective peptide NAPVSIPQ; it is the smallest active element derived from the recently cloned activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP). NAP readily enters the brain from the blood. It will be important to learn whether NAP, in addition to its neuroprotective activity, also might influence immune-mediated inflammation. Here, we report that: (a) macrophages express ADNP; (b) expression of ADNP in macrophages responds to VIP; and (c) NAP downregulates the key inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), interleukin-16 (IL-16), and IL-12 in macrophages. These findings indicate that ADNP/NAP can play an important role in immune regulation as well as in neuroprotection, which may be mutually related processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Seville School of Medicine, Avda. Sanchez Pizjuan, 4, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Quintana
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zaltzman
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fernandez-Montesinos
authors.forename: Juan Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Herrera
authors.forename: Illana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gozes
authors.forename: Irun R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pozo
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C117632:Adnp protein, mouse; D016207:Cytokines; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D009842:Oligopeptides; C425904:davunetide