title: Cholinesterases are down-expressed in human colorectal carcinoma.
abstract: The aberrations of cholinesterase (ChE) genes and the variation of ChE activity in cancerous tissues prompted us to investigate the expression of ChEs in colorectal carcinoma. The study of 55 paired specimens of healthy (HG) and cancerous gut (CG) showed that acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity fell by 32% and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) activity by 58% in CG. Abundant AChE-H, fewer AChE-T, and even fewer AChE-R and BuChE mRNAs were observed in HG, and their content was greatly diminished in CG. The high level of the AChE-H mRNA explains the abundance of AChE-H subunits in HG, which as glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored amphiphilic AChE dimers (G2(A)) and monomers (G1(A)) account for 69% of AChE activity. The identification of AChE-T and BuChE mRNAs justifies the occurrence in gut of A12, G4(H) and PRiMA-containing G4(A) AChE forms, besides G4(H), G4(A) and G1(H) BuChE. The down-regulation of ChEs might contribute to gut carcinogenesis by increasing acetylcholine availability and over-stimulating muscarinic receptors.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Edificio de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Apdo. 4021, 30071 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Montenegro
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Espejo
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Campoy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Muñoz-Delgado
authors.forename: M Páez
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: de la Cadena
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Berrocal
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Vidal
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003106:Colon / Q000201:enzymology; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012007:Rectum / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase