title: The effect of fluvastatin on cardiac outcomes in patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency: a pooled analysis of double-blind, randomized trials.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Individuals with chronic kidney disease are at high risk for cardiovascular disease and have a high prevalence of hyperlipidemia. Lipid-lowering therapy may help patients with renal disease reduce their risk for cardiovascular events.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pooled analysis of 30 completed clinical trials compared the efficacy and safety profiles of fluvastatin in subgroups of patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min) and patients with normal renal function or mild renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance > or = 50 ml/min).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Changes in lipid parameters with fluvastatin treatment were similar for the compared patient subgroups. Fluvastatin treatment reduced combined cardiac death and myocardial infarction by 41% compared with placebo among patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency (hazard ratio, 0.59; p=0.007) and by 30% among patients with normal renal function or mild renal insufficiency (hazard ratio, 0.70; p=0.009). The relative reduction in the risk of major adverse cardiac events, a composite endpoint comprising cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and coronary intervention procedures, with fluvastatin treatment was not significant for patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency (hazard ratio, 0.83; p=0.18); in this patient subgroup, the incidence of coronary intervention procedures was similar between treatment groups. The safety profiles were similar for fluvastatin- and placebo-treated patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this pooled analysis indicate that fluvastatin is safe and effective for reducing cardiac death and nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency. Fluvastatin did not reduce the rate of coronary intervention procedures.
authors.affiliation: Medical Department, National Hospital, University of Oslo, 0027 Oslo, Norway. hallvard.holdaas@rikshospitalet.no
authors.forename: Hallvard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holdaas
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wanner
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Abletshauser
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gimpelewicz
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Isaacsohn
mesh_terms: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015897:Comorbidity; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000453:epidemiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D000077340:Fluvastatin; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015994:Incidence; D007211:Indoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D007211:Indoles; D000077340:Fluvastatin