title: Meiotic cohesins modulate chromosome compaction during meiotic prophase in fission yeast.
abstract: The meiotic cohesin Rec8 is required for the stepwise segregation of chromosomes during the two rounds of meiotic division. By directly measuring chromosome compaction in living cells of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, we found an additional role for the meiotic cohesin in the compaction of chromosomes during meiotic prophase. In the absence of Rec8, chromosomes were decompacted relative to those of wild-type cells. Conversely, loss of the cohesin-associated protein Pds5 resulted in hypercompaction. Although this hypercompaction requires Rec8, binding of Rec8 to chromatin was reduced in the absence of Pds5, indicating that Pds5 promotes chromosome association of Rec8. To explain these observations, we propose that meiotic prophase chromosomes are organized as chromatin loops emanating from a Rec8-containing axis: the absence of Rec8 disrupts the axis, resulting in disorganized chromosomes, whereas reduced Rec8 loading results in a longitudinally compacted axis with fewer attachment points and longer chromatin loops.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology Group, Kansai Advanced Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Kobe 651-2492, Japan.
authors.forename: Da-Qiao
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Nobuko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katou
authors.forename: Takehiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shirahige
authors.forename: Tokuko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Haraguchi
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiraoka
mesh_terms: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000502:physiology; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011418:Prophase / Q000502:physiology*; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000502:physiology; D000097722:Cohesins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C499666:pds5 protein, S pombe; C077081:REC8 protein, S pombe; D000097722:Cohesins