title: Stickleback as a potential paratenic host in the Anisakis simplex life cycle in the Baltic Sea: results of experimental infection.
abstract: Anisakis simplex stage 3 larvae found in herring were used to experimentally infect 155 sticklebacks and 6 nine-spined sticklebacks, caught in the Gdynia marina (Gulf of Gdańsk). The larvae were observed in the fish body cavity as early as 24 h after infection, only the sticklebacks being affected. Altogether, 50 live and 2 dead larvae were found in the stickleback body cavity. The infection prevalence and mean intensity were 13.6% and 2.4 larvae, respectively, from 1 to 8 larvae per fish being recorded. It is concluded that the stickleback may serve as a paratenic host for Anisakis simplex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdańsk, Al. Piłsudskiego 46 81-378 Gdynia, Poland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rolbiecki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Janc
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rokicki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017129:Anisakiasis / Q000469:parasitology; D017163:Anisakis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000469:parasitology; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D007814:Larva / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008018:Life Cycle Stages / Q000502:physiology*; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D011044:Poland; D023701:Smegmamorpha / Q000469:parasitology*