title: The pleasure of dissent: a critical theory of psychotherapy as an emancipatory practice.
abstract: The intent of this paper is to examine the inherent contradictions in the practice of psychotherapy that, if left unexamined, ruin the emancipatory prospects that it holds. Critical theory and, more specifically, Jurgen Habermas' theory of communicative action is utilized as a starting point for reconceptualizing psychotherapy. This paper then establishes a phenomenological and ethical basis for solidarity despite the power differences and conflicting goals for therapists and clients. It draws heavily on a consideration of intersubjectivity and the self as fundamentally relational as conceived by theorists such as Schutz, Levinas, and Vygotsky. Through such an analysis psychotherapy will be constituted consciously as a free space for critique, dissent and action, allowing for a core experience of one's self as a source of power in the social field that will foster replication in society at large.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 988470 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68194, USA. jsorrell@unmc.edu
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sorrell
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D003142:Communication; D034462:Dissent and Disputes; D006801:Humans; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011582:Psychological Theory; D011613:Psychotherapy