title: Temperature scanning FTIR analysis of hydrogen bonding states of various saccharides in amorphous matrixes below and above their glass transition temperatures.
abstract: Temperature scanning Fourier transform infrared, TS-FTIR, spectroscopy of various amorphous sugar matrixes was conducted to investigate the relationship between the glass transition temperature, T(g), of an amorphous sugar matrix and the nature of the hydrogen bonds in the matrix. An amorphous sugar matrix was prepared by air-drying an aqueous solution of sugar, and the degree of formation of hydrogen bonds in the matrix was evaluated at different temperatures using the peak positions of the IR band corresponding to the O-H stretching vibration at around 3400 cm(-1). The T(g) value increased with increasing peak position of the O-H stretching vibration at T(g) and were correlated reasonably well with the magnitude of the peak shift by the temperature increase (from 25 degrees C) to the T(g) value. This demonstrates that the amorphous sugar matrix, in which the segments are fixed by fewer hydrogen bonds, has a higher thermal resistance. The glycosidic linkage largely contributes to the restriction of the segments, pyranose ring, rather than a hydrogen bond. As the degree of polymerization of pyranose rings increases, the degree of hydrogen bond formation needed to hold the matrix in a fixed position decreases. However, the magnitude of the restriction of pyranose rings by a glycosidic linkage changes depending on the type: the restrictions imposed by alpha-1,1 and -1,6 glycosidic linkages are the tightest and most flexible of all of the types of glycosidic linkages, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
authors.forename: Koreyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imamura
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakaura
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohyama
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imanaka
authors.forename: Takaharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakiyama
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
mesh_terms: D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry*; D044367:Phase Transition; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / Q000379:methods; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D009844:Oligosaccharides