title: Dynamically adjustable annular laser trapping based on axicons.
abstract: To study the chemotactic response of sperm to an egg and to characterize sperm motility, an annular laser trap based on axicons is designed, simulated with the ray-tracing tool, and implemented. The diameter of the trapping ring can be adjusted dynamically for a range of over 400 microm by simply translating one axicon along the optical axis. Trapping experiments with microspheres and dog sperm demonstrate the feasibility of the system, and the power requirement agrees with theoretical expectation. This new type of laser trapping could provide a prototype of a parallel, objective, and quantitative tool for animal fertility and biotropism study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0408, USA. bshao@soliton.ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Sadik C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Esener
authors.forename: Jaclyn M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Nascimento
authors.forename: Elliot L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Botvinick
authors.forename: Michael W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Berns
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004285:Dogs; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D008846:Micromanipulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects*