title: Light guiding in biological tissue due to scattering.
abstract: For a description of light propagation in biological tissue it is usually assumed that tissue is a random medium. We report a pronounced light guiding effect in cubes of human dentin that cannot be described by this standard model. Monte Carlo simulations which consider the microstructure of dentin are performed and successfully compared to experiments. Contrary to explanations so far, we show that light guiding is due to scattering by the tissue's microstructure. Exploiting this concept, light can be guided in arbitrary directions or locations without involving reflections or wave effects.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Messtechnik, Helmholtzstrasse 12, D-89081 Ulm, Germany. alwin.kienle@ilm.uni-ulm.de
authors.forename: Alwin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kienle
authors.forename: Raimund
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hibst
mesh_terms: D003804:Dentin / Q000502:physiology*; D008027:Light; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry; D012031:Refractometry / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation