title: Proteomic modification by nitric oxide.
abstract: The role of nitric oxide (NO) in cellular signaling has become one of the most rapidly growing areas in biology during the past two decades. As a gas and free radical with an unshared electron, nitric oxide participates in various biological processes. The interaction between NO and proteins may be roughly divided into two categories. In many instances, NO mediates its biological effects by activating guanylyl cyclase and elevates intracellular cyclic GMP synthesis from GTP. However, the list of cGMP-independent effects of NO is also growing at a rapid rate. In this review, the importance and relevance of nitrotyrosine formation are stressed. The utilization of intact cell cultures, tissues, and cell-free preparations along with the use of pharmacological, biochemical, and molecular biological approaches to characterize, purify, and reconstitute these NO regulatory pathways could lead to the development of new therapies for various pathological conditions that are characterized by unbalanced production of NO.
authors.affiliation: The Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA. ka.bian@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Ka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ke
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamisaki
authors.forename: Ferid
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Murad
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D020543:Proteome / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D020543:Proteome; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide