title: Chromosome rearrangements in Pectinidae (Bivalvia: Pteriomorphia) implied based on chromosomal localization of histone H3 gene in four scallops.
abstract: Chromosomal structural rearrangement in four scallops, Chlamys farreri (n=19), Patinopecten yessoensis (n=19), Chlamys nobilis (n=16) and Argopecten irradians (n=16), was studied by fluorescence in situ hybridization using histone H3 gene probes. The results show that histone H3 gene sites differ strikingly with regard to number, location, and intensity among, or even within these species. For example, two histone H3 gene loci were detected on the metaphase chromosomes of P. yessoensis, while one locus was found in the others. In P. yessoensis, differing intensities of hybridization signals were detected between homologues 5 and 11, and within homologue 11. These data suggest that the histone H3 gene is a qualified chromosome marker for the preliminary understanding of the historical chromosomal reconstructing of the Pectinidae family. The variable distribution patterns of the histone H3 gene suggest that gene duplication/diminution as well as chromosome rearrangements by inversion and translocation may have played important roles in the genomic evolution of Pectinidae. We also compiled our present results with former published data regarding the chromosome mapping of rDNAs in species of the Pectinidae family. Such comparative chromosomal mapping should improve our understanding of historical chromosomal reconstructions of modern-day scallops.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding (MGB), Division of Life Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Lingling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhenmin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Shi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaoting
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jingjie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D007446:Chromosome Inversion; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D006657:Histones / Q000235:genetics*; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D049897:Pectinidae / Q000235:genetics*; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D006657:Histones; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal