title: [Expressions of estrogen receptor subtypes in epithelial ovarian carcinomas].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expressions of estrogen receptor(ER) subtypes ERa and ERP in epithelial ovarian carcinomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and eighteen Norwegian patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma were included in this study. The expressions of ERalpha and ERbeta were examined by means of immunohistochemistry. The relationships between protein expressions and clinicopathological features and survival were analyzed. Frozen tissues from 10 cases in which the tumors showed variable ERalpha and ERbeta protein expressions were used for Laser capture microdissection (LCM). Cancer cells in each frozen section were captured with the LCM method and processed for Western blot analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 118 tumours, 32 (27.1%), 20 (16.9%), 17 (14.4%), 49 (41.5%) demonstrated negative, weak, moderate and strong expression of ERalpha protein, respectively; 1 (0.8%), 7 (5.9%), 13 (11%), 97 (82.2%) showed negative, weak, moderate and strong expressions of ERbeta protein, respectively. There was no significant association between ERalpha expression and the clinicopathological features such as age, histological type, FIGO stage, histological grade and residual tumour size. ERbeta expression was not associated with age, histological type,FIGO stage and residual tumour size, but it was significantly associated with higher histological grade. In addition, Kaplan-meier analysis revealed that high levels of ERbeta expression was significantly associated with a shorter overall survival (P = 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are ERalpha and ERbeta expressions in epithelial ovarian carcinomas. Higher level of ERbeta protein expression is associated with higher histological grade and poorer clinical outcome in the cases of ovarian carcinoma. ERbeta may be a useful marker of ovarian carcinogenesis and could predict the efficacy of endocrinotherapy and the prognosis for patients with ovarian carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
authors.forename: Li-ping
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Zi-ming
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Yu-huan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Nesland
authors.forename: Zhen-he
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Suo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen