Bioefficacy of iprodione against two desapers, its compatibility with T. harzianum and residues on cabbage crop.
Iprodione (3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-N-isopropyl-2,4-dioxoimidazolidine-1-carboxamide) bio-assayed against fungi Alternaria brassicicola and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was found to be highly effective for inhibiting these desapers. Inhibition of A. brassicicola was 100% up to the dose of 75 ppm and for S. sclerotiorum there was 50% inhibition for the same concentration. Formulation of the pesticide was applied @ 500 and 1000 g. a.i./ha on the cabbage crop grown in the fields. Residues in the edible sample of cabbage were analyzed by gas choromatography for the fungicide and its metabolites. The dissipation of residues of the fungicide and its bio-efficacy against two fungi are presented. It dissipated from 3.72 to 0.072 microg/g on cabbage head by 15 days after treatment. The EC50 values of iprodione were found to be 11.5 ppm and 79.4 ppm for A. brassicicola and S. sclerotiorum, respectively. Half-life of iprodione was found to be 3 days for both cabbage head and leaves. The compatibility of the fungicide with a bio agent, T. harzianum was also studied and these two were not found to be compatible.
Arora
Sumitra
S
National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Gopal
Madhuban
M
D000528:Alternaria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D000620:Aminoimidazole Carboxamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D001937:Brassica / Q000737:chemistry*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006827:Hydantoins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D006827:Hydantoins; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D000620:Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; C033148:iprodione