On the nature of unrestricted orbitals in variational active space wave functions.
Active space coupled cluster methods exhibit unusual, nonsmooth spin symmetry-breaking behavior where the unrestricted minimum lies higher in energy at short bond distances and crosses below the restricted solution at longer distances. The restricted solution is also observed to be a stable minimum slightly beyond the symmetry-breaking point. This behavior arises due to differences in the optimal active spaces defining the restricted and unrestricted wave functions and results in unrestricted wave functions that are not strictly size consistent. We suggest a new, size-consistent model that allows the orbitals to break spin symmetry only within the active space.
Beran
Gregory J
GJ
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. gberan@mit.edu
Head-Gordon
Martin
M