title: Examining the newborn with an open spinal dysraphism.
abstract: Spinal dysraphism includes a constellation of frequent and potentially complex malformations of the spine and spinal cord. Open spinal dysraphisms, the majority of which are myelomeningoceles, have a number of associated morbidities that require both immediate and lifelong medical care. The role of the neonatal nurse includes the immediate stabilization of the affected infant, systematic examination of the malformation, and implementation of evidence-based protocols to ameliorate the associated medical problems. Coordination of care and communication and support of the family are essential aspects of care. This article reviews the embryology of open spinal dysraphisms and the steps needed to stabilize and evaluate affected infants.
authors.affiliation: Texas Children's Hospital, University of Texas-Houston, School of Nursing, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. mcbrand@texaschildrenshospital.org
authors.forename: M Colleen
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Brand
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D017283:Neonatal Nursing; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D010808:Physical Examination; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000196:embryology / Q000451:nursing*