title: Comparison of intravenous methylprednisolone therapy vs. oral methylprednisolone therapy in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
abstract: A prospective, randomised and single blind clinical trial was designed to compare intravenous methylprednisolone pulse (IVGC) with oral methylprednisolone (OGC) monotherapy in terms of effectiveness and tolerability in Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). Fifty-two consecutive patients with untreated, moderately severe and active GO were randomly treated with either IVGC or OGC therapy for 12 weeks. IVGC therapy achieved a more rapid and significant improvement than OGC therapy according to clinical activity score (p < 0.01), proptosis (p < 0.038), lid width (p < 0.0001), extraocular muscle changes (p < 0.02), optic neuropathy. (p < 0.001), intraocular pressure (p < 0.04), visual acuity (p < 0.03), quality of life (p < 0.0001) and treatment response (p < 0.001). Diplopia was significantly improved in two groups but there was no difference between them (p < 0.6). Heavy smokers indicated alteration of ophthalmic signs with increased thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)-receptor antibody during the therapy. In conclusion, IVGC therapy was more effective and better tolerated than OGC therapy in the management of GO.
authors.affiliation: Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey. aktaran@gantep.edu.tr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aktaran
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Akarsu
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Erbağci
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Araz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okumuş
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kartal
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D049970:Graves Ophthalmopathy / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D008775:Methylprednisolone