title: Analysis of specificity of antibodies against synthetic fragments of different neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits.
abstract: We have compared specificity of a panel of polyclonal antibodies against synthetic fragments of the alpha7 subunit of homooligomeric acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and some subunits of heteromeric AChRs. The antibody interaction with extracellular domain of alpha7 subunit of rat AChR (residues 7-208) produced by heterologous expression in E. coli and rat adrenal membranes was investigated by the ELISA method. For comparison, membranes from the Torpedo californica ray electric organ enriched in muscle-type AChR and polyclonal antibodies raised against the extracellular domain (residues 1-209) of the T. californica AChR alpha1 subunit were also used. Antibody specificity was also characterized by Western blot analysis using rat AChR extracellular domain alpha7 (7-208) and the membrane-bound T. californica AChR. Epitope localization was analyzed within the framework of AChR extracellular domain model based on the crystal structure of acetylcholine-binding protein available in the literature. According to this analysis, the 179-190 epitope is located on loop C, which is exposed and mobile. Use of antibodies against alpha7 (179-190) revealed the presence of alpha7 AChR in rat adrenal membranes.
authors.affiliation: Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia. vits@ibch.ru
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Shelukhina
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Kryukova
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Skok
authors.forename: E Yu
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Lykhmus
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Zhmak
authors.forename: D Yu
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Mordvintsev
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Kasheverov
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Tsetlin
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001665:Binding Sites; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014101:Torpedo / Q000378:metabolism; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; C579165:Chrna7 protein, rat; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor