title: Selective in vitro targeting of GRP and NMB receptors in human tumours with the new bombesin tracer 177Lu-AMBA.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the in vitro binding properties of a novel radiolabelled bombesin analogue, (177)Lu-AMBA, in human neoplastic and non-neoplastic tissues selected for their expression of the bombesin receptor subtypes GRP-R, NMB-R and BRS-3.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro receptor autoradiography was performed in cancers expressing the various bombesin receptor subtypes. The novel radioligand (177)Lu-AMBA was used and compared with established bombesin radioligands such as (125)I-Tyr(4)-bombesin and (125)I-[D-Tyr(6),beta-Ala(11),Phe(13),Nle(14)]-bombesin(6-14). In vitro incidence of detection of each of the three bombesin receptor subtypes was evaluated in each tumour.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (177)Lu-AMBA identified all GRP-R-expressing tumours, such as prostatic, mammary and renal cell carcinomas as well as gastrointestinal stromal tumours. (177)Lu-AMBA also identified all NMB-expressing tumours, but did not detect BRS-3-expressing tumours or BRS-3-expressing pancreatic islets. GRP-R-expressing peritumoral vessels were heavily labelled with (177)Lu-AMBA. In contrast to the strongly GRP-R-positive mouse pancreas, the human pancreas was not labelled with (177)Lu-AMBA unless chronic pancreatitis was diagnosed. In general, the sensitivity was slightly better with (177)Lu-AMBA than with the conventional bombesin radioligands.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present in vitro study suggests that (177)Lu-AMBA may be a very useful in vivo targeting agent for GRP-R-expressing tumours, NMB-R-expressing tumours and GRP-R-expressing neoangiogenic vessels.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cell Biology and Experimental Cancer Research, Institute of Pathology, University of Berne, P.O. Box 62, Murtenstrasse 31, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Waser
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Eltschinger
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Linder
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nunn
authors.forename: Jean Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Reubi
mesh_terms: D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D018004:Receptors, Bombesin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C512446:DO3A-CH2CO-G-4-aminobenzoyl-Q-W-A-V-G-H-L-M-NH2; D009842:Oligopeptides; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D018004:Receptors, Bombesin