title: Transvenous embolisation of a carotid-trigeminal cavernous fistula.
abstract: A carotid cavernous fistula is an abnormal communication between the internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. Rarely, this communication is associated with a persistent primitive trigeminal artery, with or without a trigeminal artery aneurysm. We report a case of spontaneous carotid-trigeminal cavernous fistula in which the persistent trigeminal artery was shown only on vertebral artery injection. The absence of an associated trigeminal artery aneurysm allowed a transvenous approach for endovascular treatment with coils and complete obliteration of the cavernous fistula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging, The Chineses University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin. yuleungchan@hkcr.org
authors.forename: Y L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Shing
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Poon
mesh_terms: D020216:Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula / Q000628:therapy*; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000002:abnormalities*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged