title: E2A promotes the survival of precursor and mature B lymphocytes.
abstract: The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor E2A is an essential regulator of B lymphocyte lineage commitment and is required to activate the expression of numerous B lineage-specific genes. Studies involving ectopic expression of Id proteins, which inhibit E2A as well as other basic helix-loop-helix proteins such as HEB, suggest additional roles of E2A at later stages of B cell development. We use E2A-deficient and E2A and HEB double-deficient pre-B cell lines to directly assess the function of E2A and HEB in B cell development after lineage commitment. We show that, in contrast to the established role of E2A in lineage commitment, elimination of E2A and HEB in pre-B cell lines has only a modest negative impact on B lineage gene expression. However, E2A single and E2A and HEB double-deficient but not HEB single-deficient cell lines show dramatically enhanced apoptosis upon growth arrest. To address the possible role of E2A in the regulation of B cell survival in vivo, we crossed IFN-inducible Cre-transgenic mice to E2A conditional mice. Cre-mediated E2A deletion resulted in a block in bone marrow B cell development and a significant reduction in the proportion and total number of splenic B cells in these mice. We show that Cre-mediated deletion of E2A in adoptively transferred mature B cells results in the rapid depletion of the transferred population within 24 h of Cre induction. These results reveal that E2A is not required to maintain B cell fate but is essential in promoting pre-B and B cell survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
authors.forename: Adam S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lazorchak
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wojciechowski
authors.forename: Meifang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhuang
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D016175:B-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000637:transplantation; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000276:immunology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000276:immunology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; C489532:Tcf12 protein, mouse; C075668:Tcf3 protein, mouse