title: Adjuvant chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: Adjuvant chemotherapy is considered a standard of care for many malignancies, the most well known being breast and colon cancer. Unfortunately, less than a third of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) present with resectable disease and despite resection outcomes are often poor with a median 5-year survival of 40-50%. Modern chemotherapy for NSCLC provides both a survival advantage and an improvement in quality of life in the palliative setting. Several large studies using modern platinum-based regimens have been presented since the 1995 meta-analysis. This demonstrated a nonsignificant benefit for older platinum-based regiments. These studies have consistently shown a survival benefit across all stages of resection with acceptable toxicity. The absolute magnitude of benefit is consistent with that achieved in other malignancies where adjuvant chemotherapy is offered as a standard of care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Guys Hospital, St Thomas St, London SE1 9RT, UK. kac@adelaidecancercentre.com.au
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Cheong
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chrystal
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Harper
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents