title: Antiproliferative effects of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition and radiation-induced genotoxic injury are attenuated by adhesion to fibronectin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) functions in cooperative integrin-growth factor receptor-mediated signaling to control cell survival and proliferation. The effect of tyrosine kinase (tk) inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on radiation survival and growth was evaluated in human FaDu squamous cell carcinoma cells expressing different forms of ILK.
  
  
  METHODS
  ILK-wild-type (wk) and -hyperactive kinase (hk) transfected cells were grown on fibronectin (Fn) under serum presence or depletion, irradiated (0-6Gy) and/or treated with the EGFR-tk inhibitor BIBX1382BS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ILK-wk and -hk transfectants showed significant radiosensitization compared to vector control cells. Antisurvival and antiproliferative effects of EGFR-tk inhibition plus/minus irradiation were counteracted by adhesion to Fn relative to the control substratum, poly-L-lysine. Similar to vector controls, ILK transfectants exhibited a strong decrease in cell proliferation but no enhanced radiation sensitivity after EGFR-tk inhibition. This decrease was accompanied by changes in cyclin D1 and phosphorylated MAPK persisting to day 10 following transient drug exposure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data demonstrate a prosurvival role of adhesion and an antisurvival role of ILK upon irradiation. Inhibition of EGFR-tk using BIBX1382BS does not affect the intrinsic cellular radiosensitivity of cells grown on fibronectin. Thus, simultaneous targeting of adhesion and growth factor receptor-mediated signaling might potently improve anticancer strategies.
authors.affiliation: OncoRay, Centre of Radiation Research in Oncology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Eke
authors.forename: Veit
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sandfort
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mischkus
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baumann
authors.forename: Nils
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cordes
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D048708:Cell Growth Processes / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004249:DNA Damage; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016193:G1 Phase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D018307:Neoplasms, Squamous Cell / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000494:pharmacology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D000099200:Scaffold Protein ILK
chemical_list: D019938:Cyclin D1; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D005353:Fibronectins; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000099200:Scaffold Protein ILK; C423062:BIBX 1382BS