title: Anti-CD25 antibody treatment of mice vaccinated and challenged with Borrelia spp. does not exacerbate arthritis but inhibits borreliacidal antibody production.
abstract: CD4(+) CD25(+) T cells are a population of regulatory T cells responsible for the modulation of the immune response in several autoimmune and infectious disease models. We previously showed that adoptive transfer of enriched CD4(+) CD25(+) T cells also plays a major role in the prevention of arthritis in Borrelia-vaccinated (Borrelia burgdorferi isolate 297) and -challenged (B. bissettii) mice. Here, we present evidence that administration of anti-CD25 antibody at the time of challenge or at later intervals fails to enhance the development of severe destructive osteoarthropathy in Borrelia-vaccinated C57BL mice. However, Borrelia-vaccinated and -challenged mice receiving anti-CD25 antibody developed decreased borreliacidal antibody titers compared to vaccinated and challenged controls. These findings suggest that additional mechanisms besides CD4(+) CD25(+) T cells are involved in the regulation of the immune response to Borrelia infection following vaccination.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, 465 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: Dean T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Nardelli
authors.forename: Thomas F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Warner
authors.forename: Steven M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Callister
authors.forename: Ronald F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Schell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001168:Arthritis / Q000276:immunology*; D025065:Borrelia burgdorferi / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000276:immunology; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008193:Lyme Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D022123:Lyme Disease Vaccines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D020381:Interleukin-17; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; D022123:Lyme Disease Vaccines