title: Characterization of the recombinant forms arising from a Potato virus X chimeric virus infection under RNA silencing pressure.
abstract: Recombination is a frequent phenomenon in RNA viruses whose net result is largely influenced by selective pressures. RNA silencing in plants acts as a defense mechanism against viruses and can be used to engineer virus resistance. Here, we have investigated the influence of RNA silencing as a selective pressure to favor recombinants of PVX-HCT, a chimeric Potato virus X (PVX) vector carrying the helper-component proteinase (HC-Pro) gene from Plum pox virus (PPV). All the plants from two lines expressing a silenced HC-Pro transgene were completely resistant to PPV. However a significant proportion became infected with PVX-HCT. Analysis of viral RNAs accumulating in silenced plants revealed that PVX-HCT escaped silencing-based resistance by removal of the HC-Pro sequences that represented preferential targets for transgene-promoted silencing. The virus vector also tended to lose the HC-Pro insert when infecting transgenic plants containing a nonsilenced HC-Pro transgene or wild-type (wt) Nicotiana benthamiana plants. Nevertheless, loss of HC-Pro sequences was faster in nonsilenced transgenic plants than in wt plants, suggesting the transgene plays a role in promoting a higher selective pressure in favor of recombinant virus versions. These results indicate that the outcome of recombination processes depends on the strength of selection pressures applied to the virus.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología de Plantas, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Campus de la Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barajas
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tenllado
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Díaz-Ruíz
mesh_terms: D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000502:physiology; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology / Q000821:virology*; D017801:Plum Pox Virus / Q000235:genetics; D017863:Potexvirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D034622:RNA Interference; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology / Q000821:virology; D019076:Transgenes; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins