Prospective open pilot study on the use of ciclosporin for feline allergic skin disease.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of ciclosporin in cats with allergic skin disease.


METHODS
Ten cats with signs of allergic skin disease were administered ciclosporin daily at a dose of 3.6 to 8.3 mg/kg for one month. None of these cats had previously responded to a hypoallergenic diet trial, and all animals had previously been treated with endectoparasiticidal drugs, with no improvement two weeks before entering the trial. On days 0 and 30, owners assessed pruritus with a visual analogue scale, and veterinarians evaluated cutaneous lesions.


RESULTS
All the cats had pruritus and erythema, five had alopecia, two had an eosinophilic plaque, one had miliary dermatitis and two had both alopecia and an eosinophilic plaque. Good or excellent improvement was observed in 40 per cent of cats for pruritus, 57 per cent of cats for alopecia and 60 per cent of cats for erythema. A significant decrease in mean scores was observed for pruritus only, while for erythema and alopecia, it was close to being significant (P < 0.052).


CONCLUSIONS
Ciclosporin may be helpful in symptomatically treating signs of feline allergic skin disease. However, it is important to remember that ciclosporin is not licensed for use in cats.
Noli
C
C
Ospedale Veterinario Cuneese, Via Cuneo 52/N, 12011 Borgo S. Dalmazzo (CN), Italy.
Scarampella
F
F
D000505:Alopecia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D002415:Cats; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004890:Erythema / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011537:Pruritus / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D016572:Cyclosporine