title: Field resistance of codling moth against Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is autosomal and incompletely dominant inherited.
abstract: The current appearance of local codling moth populations with resistance to Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is an impediment to continuous CpGV application. Therefore, crossing experiments have been performed in order to gain information about the inheritance of resistance. Evidence is presented that the observed field resistance is stably inherited even under non-selective conditions in the laboratory. Offspring of reciprocal F(1) crosses between a susceptible ('S') and a resistant ('R') strain and backcrosses between F(1) and S were bioassayed at different CpGV concentrations. The resistant strain showed 100 times lower susceptibility in 7-day bioassays. The responses of the reciprocal crosses (male S x female R and female S x male R) did not differ significantly, indicating that resistance is autosomally inherited. The median lethal concentration for the F(1) progeny was intermediate between those of its parental strains. Mortality data obtained from the backcrosses suggested that inheritance of resistance is due to a non-additive, polygenic trait.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biotechnological Crop Protection, Department of Phytopathology, Agricultural Service Center Palatinate (DLR Rheinpfalz), Breitenweg 71, 67435 Neustadt a.d. Wstr., Germany.
authors.forename: Karolin E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Eberle
authors.forename: Johannes A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Jehle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D025722:Granulovirus / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics*; D007178:Inbreeding; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology; D007305:Insecticide Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D007814:Larva / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology; D007915:Lepidoptera / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D010572:Pest Control, Biological