title: Direct sac puncture and N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization of medial canthal arteriovenous malformation supplied by the external carotid artery and the internal carotid artery branches.
abstract: We report a periorbital arteriovenous fistula that was treated with direct sac puncture N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization under controlled inflow and outflow. The efficacy of this technique in a periorbital lesion is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. rajendra.phadke@lthtr.nhs.uk
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Phadke
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Diwakar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Parihar
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D002342:Carotid Artery, External / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003487:Cyanoacrylates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit / Q000098:blood supply*; D011677:Punctures
chemical_list: D003487:Cyanoacrylates