title: Cytoplasmic CstF-77 protein belongs to a masking complex with cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein in Xenopus oocytes.
abstract: Regulated mRNA translation is a hallmark of oocytes and early embryos, of which cytoplasmic polyadenylation is a major mechanism. This process involves multiple protein components, including the CPSF (cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor), which is also required for nuclear polyadenylation. The CstF (cleavage stimulatory factor), with CPSF, is required for the pre-mRNA cleavage before nuclear polyadenylation. However, some evidence suggests that the CstF-77 subunit might have a function independent of nuclear polyadenylation, which could be related to the cell cycle. As such, we addressed the question whether CstF-77 might have a role in cytoplasmic polyadenylation. We investigated the function of the CstF-77 protein in Xenopus oocytes, and show that CstF-77 has indeed a role in the cytoplasm. The Xenopus CstF-77 protein (X77K) localizes mainly to the nucleus, but also in punctuate cytoplasmic foci. We show that X77K resides in a cytoplasmic complex with eIF4E, CPEB (cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein), CPSF-100 and XGLD2, but is not required for cytoplasmic polyadenylation per se. Impairment of X77K function in ovo leads to an acceleration of the G(2)/M transition, with a premature synthesis of Mos and AuroraA proteins. However, the kinetic of Mos mRNA polyadenylation is not modified. Furthermore, X77K represses mRNA translation in vitro. These results suggest that X77K could be involved in masking of mRNA prior to polyadenylation.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherches de Biochimie Macromoléculaire, CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: Christel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rouget
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papin
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mandart
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D039241:Cleavage Stimulation Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D029867:Xenopus Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D039241:Cleavage Stimulation Factor; C514893:CstF-77 protein, Xenopus; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D029867:Xenopus Proteins