title: At-risk high school students in the "Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness" Program (GEAR UP): academic and behavioral outcomes.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of a GEAR UP intervention with at-risk high school students at a large urban high school in Florida. The goals of the GEAR UP program were to improve academic performance, decrease behavior-related problems, and reduce truancy and absenteeism. The study design consisted of a three-group comparison of the 447 students in GEAR UP: the No Participation Group, the Low Participation Group, and the High Participation Group. Participation levels were calculated for each category of activity (academic, behavior-related, and social), and propensity scoring was used to match the groups on sociodemographic characteristics and other differentiating variables. Results indicated that race (i.e., African American) and sex (i.e., female) are associated with high participation in program activities. Also, students who spent a substantial amount of time on academic activities improved their GPAs over a semester, and students who took advantage of behavior-related services and participated in social activities significantly reduced disciplinary referrals (p < .05). Suggestions for program refinement resulting from the study are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA. yampol@fmhi.usf.edu
authors.forename: Svetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yampolskaya
authors.forename: Oliver T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Massey
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Greenbaum
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001741:Black or African American; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors; D012073:Remedial Teaching; D012106:Research; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012737:Sex Factors; D012951:Socialization; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013334:Students; D013997:Time Factors; D014505:Urban Population