title: Shock wave lithotripsy in solitary functioning kidneys: is prophylactic stenting necessary?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the safety of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) without prophylactic stents in solitary functioning kidneys.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen solitary functioning kidneys with 23 renal stones with a size of <15 mm were treated with SWL as the primary modality. All patients were counseled about the possibility of obstruction, and treatment was offered to those who consented. The safety of SWL was assessed by the need for interventions and the posttreatment renal function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 14 patients lithotripsy was uneventful. The duration of treatment ranged from 5 to 35 days. One patient with a 15-mm pelvic calculus presented with anuria which resolved before intervention. In 1 patient fragmentation failed, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy was performed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In solitary functioning kidneys, SWL is safe without prophylactic stents in properly selected and closely monitored patients. Avoiding stents decreases costs, duration of treatment, and stent-related morbidity without unduly compromising safety.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India. uro2@cmcvellore.ac.in
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakthivel
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Chacko
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Kekre
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ganesh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D008096:Lithotripsy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015607:Stents