title: Effective improvement of doctor-patient communication: a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Doctor-patient communication is an essential component of general practice. Improvement of GPs' communication patterns is an important target of training programmes. Available studies have so far failed to provide conclusive evidence of the effectiveness of educational interventions to improve doctor-patient communication.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effectiveness of a learner-centred approach that focuses on actual needs, to improve GPs' communication with patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred volunteer GPs in the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  The intervention identified individual GPs' deficiencies in communication skills by observing authentic consultations in their own surgery. This performance assessment was followed by structured activities in small group meetings, aimed at remedying the identified shortcomings. Outcomes were measured using videotaped consultations in the GPs' own surgery before and after the intervention. Communication skills were rated using the MAAS-Global, a validated checklist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The scores in the intervention group demonstrated a significant improvement compared with those of the control group (95% confidence interval = 0.04 to 0.75). The effect size was moderate to large (d-value = 0.66). The level of participation significantly contributed to the effectiveness. Largest improvement was found on patient-centred communication skills.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The approach of structured individual improvement activities based on performance assessment is more effective in improving communication skills than current educational activities.
authors.affiliation: Department of General practice, Centre for Quality of Care Research, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands. sjoerd.hobma@hag.unimaas.nl
authors.forename: Sjoerd
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hobma
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ram
authors.forename: Arno
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muijtjens
authors.forename: Cees
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: van der Vleuten
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grol
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000592:standards; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis