title: Deletion of the transmembrane transporter ABCG1 results in progressive pulmonary lipidosis.
abstract: We show that mice lacking the ATP-binding cassette transmembrane transporter ABCG1 show progressive and age-dependent severe pulmonary lipidosis that recapitulates the phenotypes of different respiratory syndromes in both humans and mice. The lungs of chow-fed Abcg1(-/-) mice, >6-months old, exhibit extensive subpleural cellular accumulation, macrophage, and pneumocyte type 2 hypertrophy, massive lipid deposition in both macrophages and pneumocytes and increased levels of surfactant. No such abnormalities are observed at 3 months of age. However, gene expression profiling reveals significant changes in the levels of mRNAs encoding key genes involved in lipid metabolism in both 3- and 8-month-old Abcg1(-/-) mice. These data suggest that the lungs of young Abcg1(-/-) mice maintain normal lipid levels by repressing lipid biosynthetic pathways and that such compensation is inadequate as the mice mature. Studies with A-549 cells, a model for pneumocytes type 2, demonstrate that overexpression of ABCG1 specifically stimulates the efflux of cellular cholesterol by a process that is dependent upon phospholipid secretion. In addition, we demonstrate that Abcg1(-/-), but not wild-type macrophages, accumulate cholesterol ester droplets when incubated with surfactant. Together, these data provide a mechanism to explain the lipid accumulation in the lungs of Abcg1(-/-)mice. In summary, our results demonstrate that ABCG1 plays essential roles in pulmonary lipid homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, University o California, Los Angeles 90095, USA.
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baldán
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tarr
authors.forename: Charisse S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Vales
authors.forename: Joy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Thomas K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Shimotake
authors.forename: Sam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hawgood
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Edwards
mesh_terms: D000070998:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D018893:Bronchoalveolar Lavage; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006801:Humans; D008064:Lipidoses / Q000235:genetics; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: C487540:ABCG1 protein, mouse; D000070998:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D008055:Lipids; D008074:Lipoproteins