title: Comparison between lung weight and blood strontium in bodies found in seawater.
abstract: This paper examines the use of lung weight increase as an indicator of seawater drowning compared to the amount of Sr absorbed by the blood. The study population was limited to male victims older than 20 years. Significant differences between cases of drowning and "non-drowning" were detected in terms of the lung-heart weight ratio (L/H) (p<0.001) or lung-body weight ratio (L/B) (p=0.005). However, using lung weight (L), L/H or L/B to distinguish between seawater drownings and saltwater non-drownings some overlap was produced. The factor rendering least overlap was L/B, which also appeared to be non-dependent on the victim's age. Our findings suggest that a value of L/B higher than 19.5 g/kg could be a useful indicator of death by drowning, but that when a lower value is found, additional drowning diagnoses would be needed to establish the manner of death.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses (Madrid), Ministerio de Justicia, Luis Cabrera 9, 28002-Madrid, Spain. jose.azparren@mju.es
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Azparren
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cubero
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Perucha
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vallejo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001835:Body Weight; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004332:Drowning / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology*; D049429:Forensic Pathology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009929:Organ Size; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012623:Seawater; D013324:Strontium / Q000097:blood*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D013324:Strontium