title: Shp-2 heterozygous hematopoietic stem cells have deficient repopulating ability due to diminished self-renewal.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Improved understanding of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation, proliferation, and self-renewal is sought to develop improved stem cell-based therapies as well as to define novel therapies for stem cell-based diseases such as leukemia. Shp-2 is a widely expressed nonreceptor protein tyrosine phosphatase that participates early in hematopoietic development. The following study was performed to examine the role of Shp-2 in HSC function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bone marrow low-density mononuclear cells were isolated from WT and Shp-2(+/-) littermate controls and utilized in competitive repopulation studies, homing analysis, cell-cycle analysis, and serial transplantation studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Haploinsufficiency of Shp-2 causes a threefold reduction in HSC repopulating units following transplantation into lethally irradiated recipients. Homing of Shp-2(+/-) and WT cells to the bone marrow and spleen compartments was equal. Cell-cycle analysis studies revealed that the Shp-2(+/-) lin(-)Sca-1(+)c-kit(+) cells are less quiescent than WT cells, providing a potential etiology for the observed reduced engraftment of the Shp-2(+/-) cells. Consistently, in serial transplantation studies, we observed a significant reduction of Shp-2(+/-) self-renewal compared to that of WT cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data demonstrate that Shp-2 is required for the physiologic homeostasis of the HSC compartment and potentially provide insight into how oncogenic Shp-2 may contribute to the pathogenesis of myeloproliferative disorders and leukemias.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. rchan@iupui.edu
authors.forename: Rebecca J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Yanjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Meredith N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Hass
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: Cara S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Voorhorst
authors.forename: W Chris
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Shelley
authors.forename: Zhenyun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Christie M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Orschell
authors.forename: Mervin C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Yoder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000950:Antigens, Ly / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000235:genetics; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006579:Heterozygote; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007938:Leukemia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000950:Antigens, Ly; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C074650:Ly6a protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse