Patient information on cognitive symptoms in multiple sclerosis - acceptability in relation to disease duration.
OBJECTIVE
Recently, regular cognitive screening assessments have been advised in multiple sclerosis (MS). No studies have been carried out yet on the acceptability of information on cognitive deficits among MS patients.


METHODS
Translation of an information booklet developed by a working group of European MS Rehabilitation Centers. Distribution of the booklet among 133 MS patients of two rehabilitation units and one outpatient clinic together with a one-page questionnaire.


RESULTS
The booklet was highly understandable and rated to give moderate new information. Overall, the brochure was perceived as encouraging but significantly less so (P = 0.014) in recently diagnosed patients. Patients with subjectively perceived deficits considered the brochure to be significantly more relevant (P = 0.002).


CONCLUSIONS
Information on cognitive deficits does not increase fears even in recently diagnosed MS patients. Patients with perceived deficits found the information more relevant than others and also less familiar. Thus, it seems appropriate to offer information about cognitive impairments to MS patients.
Heesen
C
C
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. heessen@uke.uni-hamburg.de
Segal
J
J
Reich
C
C
Hämäläinen
P
P
Broemel
F
F
Niemann
S
S
Simon
U
U
Gross
R
R
Kasper
J
J
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D010174:Pamphlets; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011379:Prognosis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors