title: [Clivus metastasis from hepatocarcinoma associated with transarterial hepatic chemoembolization].
abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer in the world, and its incidence has increasing in the latest years. Recent advances in both, diagnosis and treatment, have improved the prognosis. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is a therapeutic option, valid for patients who are not candidates for curative treatments, which has demonstrate to improve survival. Complications of TACE are very frequent and often severe. Postembolization syndrome is extremely frequent. Liver abscess, acute pancreatitis, acute cholecistitis, biloma, intestinal ischemia, gastroduodenal ulcerations and liver failure, are less frequent complications. Recently, it has been described an increasing risk of distant metastasis after transarterial chemoembolization. Most frequent metastasis are in the lung, abdominal lymph nodes, bone, and suprarenal glands. Metastases in nervous system, especially in clivus, are rarely. We report the case of a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization who was diagnosed with metastasis in clivus.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Aparato Digestivo. Hospital Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca. Baleares. España. anaescarda@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Escarda
authors.forename: Pere
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vaquer
authors.forename: Lucía
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bonet
authors.forename: Salvador
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miralbés
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Obrador
mesh_terms: D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D016461:Chemoembolization, Therapeutic / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D003388:Cranial Fossa, Posterior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010166:Palliative Care; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed