title: Effective use of corticosteroids in treatment of plastic bronchitis with hemoptysis in Chinese adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether corticosteroids are effective in the treatment of plastic bronchitis with hemoptysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective, clinical study was undertaken. Thirty two patients with only first episodes of plastic bronchitis with hemoptysis were divided into a steroid group (n=18) treated with glucocorticoids, and a non-steroid group (n=14). The supportive therapy was uniformly applied to both groups, except for glucocorticoids. Variables such as temperature and white blood cell counts were determined. Furthermore, the volume of hemoptysis and bronchial casts were evaluated in detail daily.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference in the demographic data and variables at baseline between both groups (all P>0.05). On days 5, 6, 7 and 8, the volume of hemoptysis was significantly decreased in the steroid group compared with the non-steroid group (43+/-15 mL vs 117+/-33 mL on d 5, 29+/-12 mL vs 97+/-23 mL on d 6, 18+/-10 mL vs 80+/-20 mL on d 7, and 13+/-8 mL vs 66+/-14 mL on d 8; all P<0.05), and on d 10 after fibreoptic bronchoscopy, the cases with bronchial casts was reduced evidently in the steroid group in comparison with the non-steroid group (OR=5.69, 95% CI=1.76-43.6; P=0.005). There was no significance in mechanical ventilation and mortality between both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite some limitations of this study, it has been demonstrated that, on the basis of common supportive therapy, corticosteroids would be effective and safe for the treatment of plastic bronchitis with hemoptysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: You-juan
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Feng-ming
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-li
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mao
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006469:Hemoptysis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D011241:Prednisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D011241:Prednisone; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D008775:Methylprednisolone