title: Noncarious cervical lesions among a non-toothbrushing population with Hansen's disease (leprosy): initial findings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to examine the presence of noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs) among a convenience sample of non-toothbrushing subjects with Hansen's disease (leprosy).
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional sample of 102 non-toothbrushing subjects (20 to 77 years of age) was examined. The clinical parameter of interest for this study was the presence or absence of NCCLs and their probable etiology as it relates to the subjects' diet, occlusion, and use of medication. Subjects were examined clinically and interviewed according to study protocol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NCCLs were found in 48 subjects (47% of the studied sample). Widespread consumption of acidic foods and beverages acting as corrodents, signs of parafunction, and use of medication that causes xerostomia were also noted. Thus, all may be contributing factors in the etiology of NCCLs in this population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This preliminary report suggests that toothbrush/dentifrice abrasion was not a factor in the etiology of NCCLs in the population studied. The authors intend to expand their study among these non-toothbrushing
authors.affiliation: School of Odontology and Medicine, University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
authors.forename: Babacar
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Faye
authors.forename: Abdoul Wahab
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: Mouhamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sarr
authors.forename: Cheikh
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: André V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Ritter
authors.forename: John O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Grippo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001628:Beverages / Q000009:adverse effects; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007918:Leprosy / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019237:Tooth Cervix; D014077:Tooth Erosion / Q000209:etiology*; D014099:Toothbrushing