title: SMN1 gene, but not SMN2, is a risk factor for sporadic ALS.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  SMN1 gene deletions cause spinal muscular atrophy, and SMN2 gene deletions have been associated with sporadic lower motor neuron diseases.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the frequency of abnormal SMN1 gene copy numbers and to determine whether SMN2 gene modulates the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or the duration of evolution.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors studied SMN1 and SMN2 genes in 600 patients with sporadic ALS and 621 controls using a quantitative PCR method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The authors found an association of ALS with an abnormal copy number (one or three copies) of SMN1 gene (p < 0.0001) with an OR of 2.8 (1.8 to 4.4, 95% CI). There was no association with SMN2 copy numbers and no effect of SMN2 copies on the duration of evolution in ALS independently of SMN1 copy number.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Abnormal SMN1 gene copy numbers are a genetic risk factor in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. There was no modulator effect of the SMN2 gene.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U619, Faculté de Médecine, Tours, France. corcia@med.univ-tours.fr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Corcia
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Camu
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Halimi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vourc'h
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Antar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vedrine
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Giraudeau
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: de Toffol
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Andres
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D018628:Gene Dosage / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015995:Prevalence; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D055532:SMN Complex Proteins; D055533:Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein; D055540:Survival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D055532:SMN Complex Proteins; C526471:SMN1 protein, human; C526477:SMN2 protein, human; D055533:Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein; D055540:Survival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein