title: Differential paired-pulse responses between the CA1 region and the dentate gyrus are related to altered CLC-2 immunoreactivity in the pilocarpine-induced rat epilepsy model.
abstract: The epileptic hippocampus shows differential paired-pulse responses between the dentate gyrus and the CA1 region. However, little data are available to explain this phenomenon. In the present study, we identified the relationship between regional differences of paired-pulse response and voltage gated Cl(-) channel 2 (CLC-2)/vesicular GABA transport (VGAT) expression in a pilocarpine-induced rat model. During epileptogenic periods, paired-pulse inhibitions in the dentate gyrus and the CA1 region were markedly reduced. After recurrent seizure onset, paired-pulse inhibition in the dentate gyrus was markedly enhanced, while that in the CA1 region more reduced. Unlike VGAT, CLC-2 immunoreactivity was markedly reduced in the hippocampus during epileptogenic periods and was re-enhanced only in the dentate gyrus after recurrent seizure onset. Linear regression analysis showed an inverse proportional relationship between alterations in CLC-2 immunoreactivity and changes in normalized population spike amplitude ratio within the CA1 region and the dentate gyrus. Therefore, our findings suggest that the regionally specific alterations in CLC-2 immunoreactivity after SE may determine the properties of paired-pulse responses in the hippocampus of the pilocarpine-induced rat epilepsy model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chunchon, Kangwon-Do 200-702, South Korea.
authors.forename: Sung-Eun
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: Ji-Eun
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Duk-Soo
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Moo Ho
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Won
authors.forename: Hong Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Soo-Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Oh-Shin
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Jin-Sang
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Tae-Cheon
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000090007:CLC-2 Chloride Channels; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003292:Convulsants / Q000494:pharmacology; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D050495:Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000090007:CLC-2 Chloride Channels; D018118:Chloride Channels; D003292:Convulsants; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D050495:Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; C493406:vesicular GABA transporter; D010862:Pilocarpine; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid