title: Effective treatment of mouse metastatic prostate cancer by low electric field enhanced chemotherapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We developed a new anti-cancer treatment, which is a combination of chemotherapeutic agents and low electric field. In the present study we investigated its efficacy against prostate metastatic transgenic adenocarcinoma of mice (TRAMP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Mice with 5, 10, and 13 mm in diameter intracutaneous tumors received Low Electric Field Cancer Treatment-Enhanced Chemotherapy (LEFCT-EC) with doxorubicin (10 mg/kg), and monitored for survival, and primary and metastatic tumors growth.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The electric field increased the uptake of doxorubicin by TRAMP cells in vitro. In vivo use of LEFCT-EC reduced tumor size, prolonged survival, and cured 36-93% of the animals, dependent on treated tumor size. LEFCT-EC was more effective than surgery with or without chemotherapy. Part of the cured animals developed anti-tumor immunity and immunosuppression, significantly decreased the effectiveness of the treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that LEFCT-EC is an effective method for the destruction of metastatic prostate tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Plotnikov
authors.forename: Be'eri
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Niego
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ophir
authors.forename: Rafi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Korenstein
authors.forename: Yona
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Keisari
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary; D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D053672:Electrochemotherapy; D018274:Electroporation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D004317:Doxorubicin