title: Availability of crop residues as sustainable feedstock for bioethanol production in North Carolina.
abstract: The amount of corn stover and wheat straw that can be sustainably collected in North Carolina was estimated to be 0.64 and 0.16 million dry t/yr, respectively. More than 80% of these crop residues are located in the coastal area. The bioethanol potential from corn stover and wheat straw was estimated to be about 238 million L (63 million gal/yr) in North Carolina. The future location of ethanol plant in North Carolina was estimated based on feedstock demand and collection radius. It is possible to have four ethanol plants with feedstock demand of 400, 450, 500, and 640 dry t/d. The collection radii for these four ethanol plants are 46, 60, 42, and 67 km (28, 37, 26, and 42 miles), respectively. The best location for a bioethanol plant includes four counties (Beaufort, Hyde, Tyrrell, and Washington) with feedstock demand of 500 t/d and collection radius about 26 mile.
authors.affiliation: Bioenvironmental Engineering Program, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA. ash@ncat.edu
authors.forename: Abolghasem
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shahbazi
authors.forename: Yebo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis / Q000379:methods; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000191:economics* / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D004736:Energy-Generating Resources / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000191:economics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018803:Models, Economic; D009657:North Carolina
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D000431:Ethanol