title: Electrocardiograms with pacemakers: accuracy of computer reading.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We analyzed the accuracy with which a computer algorithm reads electrocardiograms (ECGs) with electronic pacemakers (PMs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Electrocardiograms were screened for the presence of electronic pacing spikes. Computer-derived interpretations were compared with cardiologists' readings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Computer-drawn interpretations required revision by cardiologists in 61.3% of cases. In 18.4% of cases, the ECG reading algorithm failed to recognize the presence of a PM. The misinterpretation of paced beats as intrinsic beats led to multiple secondary errors, including myocardial infarctions in varying localization. The most common error in computer reading was the failure to identify an underlying rhythm. This error caused frequent misidentification of the PM type, especially when the presence of normal sinus rhythm was not recognized in a tracing with a DDD PM tracking the atrial activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increasing number of pacing devices, and the resulting number of ECGs with pacing spikes, mandates the refining of ECG reading algorithms. Improvement is especially needed in the recognition of the underlying rhythm, pacing spikes, and mode of pacing.
authors.affiliation: Wayne State University/John D. Dingell VAMC, Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. meguglin@prodigy.net
authors.forename: Maya E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Guglin
authors.forename: Neeta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Datwani
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity