title: Time-efficient breath-hold abdominal MRI at 3.0 T.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to increase the allowed number of acquired slices per unit time (i.e., time efficiency) for high-power deposition breath-hold abdominal acquisitions at 3.0 T.
  
  
  METHODS
  Abdominal MRI protocols include various T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced acquisitions that require extended spatial coverage and resolution. Ideally, each acquisition is completed within one breath-hold. At 3.0 T, power deposition (i.e., specific absorption rate [SAR]) concerns can limit achieving these conflicting needs because conventional sequences are based on 6-minute time-average SAR requirements. We optimized abdominal-specific sequences based on an approved short-term 10-second time-average SAR criterion and added a delay time after breath-holding to fulfill the long-term 6-minute time-average power deposition regulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using our strategy, image acquisition time efficiency at 3.0 T was increased approximately twofold compared with conventional abdominal breath-hold pulse sequences for 2D dual-echo gradient-recalled echo, single-shot fast spin-echo, and 3D steady-state free precession sequences. Volunteers experienced a slight sensation of warmth for the single-shot fast spin-echo implementation, the most SAR-intensive sequence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our optimization strategy is not vendor-specific, is easily implemented for all conventional scanners (provided one can access and modify the pulse sequences directly, or the vendors can make the necessary changes), yields a higher slice-per-unit-time imaging efficiency, and still satisfies all the regulatory power deposition requirements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, The Seaman Family MR Research Centre, Foothills Medical Centre, 1403-29th St. NW, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 2T9. mllauzon@ucalgary.ca
authors.forename: M Louis
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lauzon
authors.forename: Houman
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mahallati
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Frayne
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000328:Adult; D016477:Artifacts; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal / Q000379:methods*; D012119:Respiration
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media