title: An instrumented implant for vertebral body replacement that measures loads in the anterior spinal column.
abstract: Realistic loads on a spinal implant are required among others for optimization of implant design and preclinical testing. In addition, such data may help to choose the optimal physiotherapy program for patients with such an implant and to evaluate the efficacy of aids like braces or crutches. Presently, no implant is available that can measure loads in the anterior spinal column during activities of daily life. Therefore, an implant instrumented for in vivo load measurement was developed for vertebral body replacement. The aim of this paper is to describe in detail a telemeterized implant that measures forces and moments acting on it. Six load sensors, a nine-channel telemetry unit and a coil for inductive power supply of the electronic circuits were integrated into a modified vertebral body replacement (Synex). The instrumented part of the implant is hermetically sealed. Patients are videotaped during measurements, and implant loads are displayed on and off line. The average accuracy of load measurement is better than 2% for force and 5% for moment components with reference to the maximum value of 3000 N and 20 Nm, respectively. The measuring implant described here will provide additional information on spinal loads.
authors.affiliation: Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Department of Orthopaedics, Biomechanics Laboratory, Berlin, Germany. rohlmann@biomechanik.de
authors.forename: Antonius
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rohlmann
authors.forename: Udo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gabel
authors.forename: Friedmar
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Graichen
authors.forename: Alwina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bender
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bergmann
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013131:Spine / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013686:Telemetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014159:Transducers; D016474:Weight-Bearing