title: Tympanosclerosis involving the ossicular chain: mobility of the stapes in association with hearing results.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  The preoperative bone conduction level provides not only prognostic information but also information on the mobility of the stapes in tympanosclerosis. The surgical results depend upon the stapes mobility.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to evaluate operative findings and hearing results of tympanosclerosis involving the ossicular chain, in order to understand the pathophysiology and to establish better surgical treatment of tympanosclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between January 1998 and March 2004, 29 patients (29 ears) with tympanosclerosis involving the ossicular chain underwent tympanoplasty at our hospital. Patients with myringosclerosis only, or with an associated cholesteatoma, were excluded from this study. The clinical and operational records and pre- and postoperative pure tone audiograms were reviewed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intact canal wall tympanoplasty was applied to all 29 patients. A non-staged operation was performed on 21 patients, and a staged operation was performed on the remaining 8 patients. In 25 patients (86.2%), the sclerotic lesion of the ossicles was located in the epitympanum. In the remaining four, the sclerotic lamella coated only the ossicular chain. On average, the preoperative air conduction hearing level of 57.9 dB was significantly improved to 46.3 dB after tympanoplasty. The success rate of middle ear surgery was 65.5% (19 of 29 patients), according to the criteria of the Otological Society of Japan. In 16 patients (55.2%), the mobility of the stapes was preserved (group A), while in the remaining 13 patients (44.8%), the stapes was fixed (group B). The mean preoperative bone conduction of 25.5 dB in group A was significantly better than that of 37.2 dB in group B. The hearing result significantly improved in group A but not in group B. The success rates were 75% (12 of 16 patients) in group A and 53.8% (7 of 13 patients) in group B.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Takanoko Hospital, Ehime, and Department of Otolaryngology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan. tkenzo@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Kenzo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuzuki
authors.forename: Naoaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanagihara
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hinohira
authors.forename: Masafumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakagami
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D002648:Child; D004429:Ear Ossicles / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D012598:Sclerosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D013199:Stapes / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013200:Stapes Mobilization; D014433:Tympanoplasty