title: Effect of organic selenium on turkey semen quality during liquid storage.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of dietary organic selenium on the turkey semen during storage. Twenty males (BUT, Big 6, 40 weeks of age) were divided into control (n=10) and experimental group (n=10). The turkeys in the both groups were fed with a commercial diet containing 0.1 ppm Se in the form of sodium selenite. The experimental birds were additionally supplied with 0.3 ppm organic Se in the form Sel-Plex (Alltech, Inc.). After 30 days of feeding, the semen samples were collected twice a week for the 3 weeks of the study and diluted 1+1(v/v) with TUR-2 diluent, and stored in a water bath (+10 to 15 degrees C) for 6 h. The percentage of motile spermatozoa, the sperm viability (live/dead spermatozoa), total lipids, phospholipids and total cholesterol were assessed in fresh and stored semen. The fertilizing ability of semen was assessed by artificial insemination of 30 hens per group with dose containing 200x10(6) spermatozoa weekly. After 6 h of semen storage, the motility of spermatozoa decreased significantly in the control group (by 8.7 relative percent, P<0.05) and only by four relative percent (P>0.05) in experimental group reflecting a protective effect of dietary Se supplementation. The proportion of live spermatozoa was higher in fresh semen and significantly lower in stored semen. The positive effect of Se supplementation was observed on the lipid composition of stored semen: the concentration of the total lipids and phospholipids in the seminal plasma from control group significantly increased, while in the experimental group remained constant. Better semen integrity in the experimental group was associated with an improved fertilizing ability of spermatozoa: the fertility rate of stored spermatozoa in the control group was 88%, while in the experimental group was 90.5%.
authors.affiliation: Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Dimitrov
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Atanasov
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Surai
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Denev
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D008297:Male; D012643:Selenium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012661:Semen / Q000187:drug effects*; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000662:veterinary*; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000662:veterinary; D014422:Turkeys / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012643:Selenium