title: Nuclear magnetic resonance-determined lipoprotein subclass profile in the DCCT/EDIC cohort: associations with carotid intima-media thickness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To relate nuclear magnetic resonance lipoprotein subclass profiles (NMR-LSP) and other lipoprotein-related factors with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in Type 1 diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lipoprotein-related factors were determined in sera (obtained in 1997-1999) from 428 female [age 39 +/- 7 years (mean +/- SD)] and 540 male (age 40 +/- 7 years) Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) participants. NMR quantifies chylomicrons, three very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) subclasses, intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL), three low-density lipoprotein (LDL) subclasses, two high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subclasses, mean VLDL, LDL and HDL size, and LDL particle concentration. Conventional lipids, ApoA1, ApoB and Lp(a) and in vitro LDL oxidizibility were also measured. IMT was determined (in 1994-1995) using high-resolution B-mode ultrasound. Relationships between IMT and lipoproteins were analysed by multiple linear regression, controlling for age, diabetes-related factors, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IMT associations with lipoproteins were stronger for the internal than the common carotid artery, predominantly involving LDL. Internal carotid IMT was positively (P < 0.05) associated with NMR-based LDL subclasses and particle concentration, and with conventional LDL-cholesterol and ApoB in both genders. Common carotid IMT was associated, in men only, with large VLDL, IDL, conventional LDL cholesterol and ApoB.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NMR-LSP reveals significant associations with carotid IMT in Type 1 diabetic patients, even 4 years after IMT measurement. NMR-LSP may aid early identification of high-risk diabetic patients and facilitate monitoring of interventions. Longer DCCT/EDIC cohort follow-up will yield CVD events and IMT progression, permitting more accurate assessment of pre-morbid lipoprotein profiles as determinants of cardiovascular risk in Type 1 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Section of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. timothy-lyons@ouhsc.edu
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Lyons
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Otvos
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Lackland
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McGee
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: McHenry
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lopes-Virella
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Garvey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001824:Body Constitution; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins