title: All-atom multiscaling and new ensembles for dynamical nanoparticles.
abstract: Viruses and other nanoparticles have mixed microscopic/macroscopic character. Thus it is natural to develop an understanding of their dynamics via a multiscale analysis of the Liouville equation following prescriptions introduced for the study of Brownian motion. However, the internal dynamics of the atoms constituting a nanoparticle introduces conceptual and technical difficulties associated with a description involving both the atomistic and nanometer scale properties of these systems and the potential overcounting of degrees of freedom. To overcome these difficulties we introduce a "nanocanonical" ensemble method to facilitate the multiscale analysis of the all-atom Liouville equation. Our approach overcomes technical difficulties associated with the removal of secular behavior, which leads to Fokker-Planck-type equations. Our approach ensures removal of all secular behavior in the N-atom probability density and not just that of a reduced distribution. Being based on a calibrated interatomic force field, our method has the potential to yield parameter-free universal models for nanoparticle dynamics including viral migration in complex media and viral phase transitions and disassembly.
authors.affiliation: Center for Cell and Virus Theory, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
authors.forename: Yinglong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ortoleva
mesh_terms: D002627:Chemistry, Physical / Q000379:methods*; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D008956:Models, Chemical; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009068:Movement; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D011336:Probability