title: Association of PLXNA2 polymorphisms with vertebral fracture risk and bone mineral density in postmenopausal Korean population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Plexin A2 (PLXNA2) is a receptor that recognizes secreted or membrane-bound semaphorin 3A, which is implicated in neural regulation of bone metabolism.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the present study, we identified 48 genetic polymorphisms in PLXNA2 by resequencing, and 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected for further investigation into their potential involvement in osteoporosis in a postmenopausal population (n=560).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two SNPs, +14G>A (Gln5Arg) and +183429C>T (Tyr1621Tyr), and Block1-ht2 were associated with risk of vertebral fracture (p=0.01-0.05), and three SNPs, +799G>A (Ala267Thr), +135391G>A, and +190531G>C, were associated with bone mineral density at various femur sites (p=0.003-0.03). Particularly, the minor allele of +14G>A was associated with a protective effect on vertebral fracture and higher lumbar bone mineral density, suggesting that +14G>A may be a useful marker for osteoporosis and its related fracture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results provide, for the first time, evidence supporting the association of PLXNA2 with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
authors.affiliation: National Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, 5 Nokbun-dong, Eunpyung-gu, Seoul, 122-701, South Korea.
authors.forename: J-Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: J-Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M-H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: K-S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K-K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H-J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: J-K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimm
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: T-H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S-Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D001827:Body Height; D001835:Body Weight; D015519:Bone Density / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000503:physiopathology; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C515995:PLXNA2 protein, human; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface