title: Malpractice in ophthalmology: guidelines for preventing pitfalls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide ophthamologists with guidelines with which to prevent common errors of malpractice and suggest ways to reduce the risk of liability claims by improving the quality of care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interview of a vitreoretinal surgeon (AW) and search of the current relevant literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Some of the most common errors leading to ophthalmic malpractice litigation are: 1) failed diagnosis or progression of disease, 2) missing pathology, 3) failed surgery, 4) inadequate patient care, 5) lack of communication, 6) holding back information, 7) no signed informed consent, 8) lack of correct documentation/poor records, 9) poor doctor-patient relationship, 10) no ethical responsibilities, 11) no professional liability insurance coverage, 12) highly pressured hospital set-up, 13) insufficient understanding of law.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risk for malpractice litigation for ophthalmologists may be reduced by preventing common causes of malpractice and improving the quality of care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Opthalmology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mozaffarieh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wedrich
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008318:Malpractice / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*