title: TZ-transposition flap: an alternate method of lower lip reconstruction for partial thickness defects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the reliability and cosmetic outcome of a Z-transposition flap with mucosal advancement for repairing partial thickness defects of the lower lip measuring less than 50% the lower lip length.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven patients treated in 2003 and 2004 were prospectively evaluated. All patients had undergone Moh's tumor excision and were referred for reconstruction. All defects measured less than 50% the lower lip length. Wound healing problems, cosmetic outcome, and flap reliability were evaluated at greater than 3 months postoperatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients healed uneventfully with good cosmetic results and flap reliability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Z-transposition flap is an acceptable alternative for reconstructing partial thickness defects of the lower lip.
authors.affiliation: Center for Corrective and Cosmetic Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA. yan@imagiespower.com
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Trokel
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Finn
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004954:Esthetics; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D008048:Lip Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015580:Mohs Surgery; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000145:classification; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology