title: Cues resulting in desire for sexual activity in women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A number of questionnaires have been created to assess levels of sexual desire in women, but to our knowledge, there are currently no validated measures for assessing cues that result in sexual desire. A questionnaire of this nature could be useful for both clinicians and researchers, because it considers the contextual nature of sexual desire and it draws attention to individual differences in factors that can contribute to sexual desire.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to create a multidimensional assessment tool of cues for sexual desire in women that is validated in women with and without hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Factor analyses conducted on both an initial sample (N = 874) and a community sample (N = 138) resulted in the Cues for Sexual Desire Scale (CSDS) which included four factors: (i) Emotional Bonding Cues; (ii) Erotic/Explicit Cues; (iii) Visual/Proximity Cues; and (iv) Implicit/Romantic Cues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Scale construction of cues associated with sexual desire and differences between women with and without sexual dysfunction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CSDS demonstrated good reliability and validity and was able to detect significant differences between women with and without HSDD. Results from regression analyses indicated that both marital status and level of sexual functioning predicted scores on the CSDS. The CSDS provided predictive validity for the Female Sexual Function Index desire and arousal domain scores, and increased cues were related to a higher reported frequency of sexual activity in women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings from the present study provide valuable information regarding both internal and external triggers that can result in sexual desire for women. We believe that the CSDS could be beneficial in therapeutic settings to help identify cues that do and do not facilitate sexual desire in women with clinically diagnosed desire difficulties.
authors.affiliation: University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: kmccall@mail.utexas.edu.
authors.forename: Katie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McCall
authors.affiliation: University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology, Austin, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meston
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003463:Cues; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007989:Libido; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health