title: Catalytic wet oxidation of the pretreated synthetic pulp and paper mill effluent under moderate conditions.
abstract: In the present study, catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) was investigated for the destruction of organic pollutants in the thermally pretreated effluent from a pulp and paper mill under moderate temperature and pressure conditions. The thermal pretreatment studies were conducted at atmospheric pressure and 368K using copper sulfate as a catalyst. The thermal pretreatment reduced COD by about 61%. The filtrate of the thermal pretreatment step was used at pH 8.0 for CWO at 383-443K temperature and a total pressure of 0.85MPa for 4h. Catalysts used for the reaction include copper sulfate, 5% CuO/95% activated carbon, 60% CuO/40% MnO(2), and 60% CuO/40% CeO(2). Maximum COD reduction was found to be 89% during CWO step using 5% CuO/95% activated carbon with a catalyst loading of 8gl(-1) at 443K and 0.85MPa total pressure. Overall COD reduction for the pretreatment and the CWO was found to be 96%. Besides this, 60% CuO/40% CeO(2) catalyst also exhibited the similar activity as that of obtained with 5% CuO/95% activated carbon catalyst at 423K temperature and 0.85MPa total pressure. The pH of the solution during the experimental runs decreases initially due to the formation of carboxylic acid and then increases due to the decomposition of acids.
authors.affiliation: Integrated Waste Management Centre, School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK 43 0AL, UK. a.garg@cranfield.ac.uk
authors.forename: Anurag
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Shri
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chand
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D019327:Copper Sulfate; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010209:Paper; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D019327:Copper Sulfate