title: Hepatitis delta virus super-infection in a co-infected patient with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and a surface antigen-negative hepatitis B virus variant.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus infection has a major impact on the natural history of chronic hepatitis B and favours the emergence of viral mutants. We describe an acute hepatitis D virus superinfection in an HIV-1-infected patient under HAART treatment who was previously a chronic carrier of a surface negative HBV variant resistant to lamivudine.
authors.affiliation: Service de Bactériologie, Virologie-Hygiène, Hôpital Avicenne EA 3406, AP-HP, Université Paris 13, Bobigny, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gordien
authors.forename: Karim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bouhassoune
authors.forename: Alexandrina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Calboreanu
authors.forename: Chakib
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alloui
authors.forename: Maité
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rico-Garcia
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Salmon-Céron
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Legal
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dény
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sogni
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Podevin
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D015497:HIV-1; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D003699:Hepatitis D / Q000150:complications*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D015163:Superinfection; D000068698:Tenofovir; D013997:Time Factors; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D063065:Organophosphonates; D012367:RNA, Viral; D000068698:Tenofovir; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000225:Adenine