title: Computer vision based analysis of potato chips--a tool for rapid detection of acrylamide level.
abstract: In this study, analysis of digital color images of fried potato chips were combined with parallel LC-MS based analysis of acrylamide in order to develop a rapid tool for the estimation of acrylamide during processing. Pixels of the fried potato image were classified into three sets based on their Euclidian distances to the representative mean values of typical bright yellow, yellowish brown, and dark brown regions using a semiautomatic segmentation algorithm. The featuring parameter extracted from the segmented image was NA2 value which was defined as the number of pixels in Set-2 divided by the total number of pixels of the entire fried potato image. Using training images of potato chips, it was shown that there was a strong linear correlation (r = 0.989) between acrylamide level and NA2 value. Images of a number of test samples were analyzed to predict their acrylamide level by means of this correlation data. The results confirmed that computer vision system described here provided explicit and meaningful description from the viewpoint of inspection and evaluation purpose for potato chips. Assuming a provisional threshold limit of 1000 ng/g for acrylamide, test samples could be successfully inspected with only one failure out of 60 potato chips.
authors.affiliation: Ankara Test and Analysis Laboratory, Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey. vgokmen@hacettepe.edu.tr
authors.forename: Vural
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gökmen
authors.forename: Hamide Z
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Senyuva
authors.forename: Berkan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dülek
authors.forename: Enis
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cetin
mesh_terms: D020106:Acrylamide / Q000032:analysis*; D000465:Algorithms; D003116:Color; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D020106:Acrylamide