title: Tinted contact lenses as an alternative management for photophobia in stationary cone dystrophies in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intense photophobia is a debilitating symptom of the stationary cone dystrophies. The dark-tinted glasses with side-shields and floppy hats used to manage this are very conspicuous and can cause marked psychological morbidity to the children and their families. We assess the use of tinted contact lenses as an alternative management for the photophobia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three children, aged 5 to 13, with cone dystrophies, all with markedly reduced visual acuity, color vision, and profound photophobia were fitted with Lunelle ES70 Solaire 70% brown contact lenses. The child's parents completed two Children's Visual Function Questionnaires, the first pertaining to the period when the child wore tinted glasses; the second pertaining to the period of tinted contact lens wear.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subjectively, two of the children and their parents described a striking improvement in their quality of life, with improved confidence, interactions with other children, and cessation of name-calling and bullying. The Children's Visual Function Questionnaires gave objective evidence for this improvement in one child and was not significantly different in the other. The third child was reluctant to wear the contact lenses despite her parents' active encouragement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tinted contact lenses offer an alternative management of the photophobia associated with stationary cone dystrophies in children. Marked improvements in their quality of life were observed in this case series.
authors.affiliation: Sussex Eye Hospital, Brighton and Sussex University Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom. saulrajak@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Rajak
authors.forename: A D M
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Currie
authors.forename: V J P
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vickers
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003119:Color Perception Tests; D003261:Contact Lenses; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020795:Photophobia / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D011788:Quality of Life; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D012162:Retinal Degeneration / Q000150:complications*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014792:Visual Acuity