title: Intrathecal infusions of anisomycin impact the learning deficit but not the learning effect observed in spinal rats that have received instrumental training.
abstract: Previous research has shown that spinally transected rats will learn to maintain a flexion response when administered shock contingent upon leg position. In short, a contingency is arranged between shock delivery and leg extension so that Master rats exhibit an increase in flexion duration that lasts throughout the training session. Furthermore, when Master rats are later tested they reacquire the flexion response in fewer trials, indicative of some savings. As a control, a second group of spinal rats (Yoked rats) are given shock irrespective of leg position (noncontingent shock). These animals fail to show the same increase in leg flexion duration. Interestingly, when Yoked rats are later tested with a shock contingency in place, they still fail to learn (learning deficit). The present experiments were designed to determine whether both forms of instrumental learning in spinal animals require de novo protein synthesis. As such, we administered various doses of anisomycin intrathecally prior to training. Additionally, spinal rats were trained and tested either immediately or 24 h after test. We found that only the highest dose of anisomycin (125 microg/microl) had an effect in Yoked animals that were tested 24 h after training. Specifically, the highest dose of anisomycin reversed the learning deficit in those animals. Moreover, anisomycin had a similar effect when administered prior to training and immediately following training, but not 6 h after training. Finally, the results demonstrated that the observed effect of anisomycin was not due to state-dependency.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Texas A&M University, Mailstop 4235, College Station, TX 77843-4235, USA. baumbauer@tamu.edu
authors.forename: Kyle M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Baumbauer
authors.forename: Erin E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Kevin C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Hoy
authors.forename: Jill L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: France
authors.forename: Robin L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Joynes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000841:Anisomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology; D007278:Injections, Spinal / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D000841:Anisomycin