Benefits of bilateral cochlear implants and/or hearing aids in children.
This study evaluated functional benefits from bilateral stimulation in 20 children ages 4-14, 10 use two CIs and 10 use one CI and one HA. Localization acuity was measured with the minimum audible angle (MAA). Speech intelligibility was measured in quiet, and in the presence of 2-talker competing speech using the CRISP forced-choice test. Results show that both groups perform similarly when speech reception thresholds are evaluated. However, there appears to be benefit (improved MAA and speech thresholds) from wearing two devices compared with a single device that is significantly greater in the group with two CI than in the bimodal group. Individual variability also suggests that some children perform similarly to normal-hearing children, while others clearly do not. Future advances in binaural fitting strategies and improved speech processing schemes that maximize binaural sensitivity will no doubt contribute to increasing the binaurally-driven advantages in persons with bilateral CIs.
Litovsky
Ruth Y
RY
Binaural Hearing and Speech Lab, Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705-1103, USA. Litovsky@waisman.wisc.edu
Johnstone
Patti M
PM
Godar
Shelly P
SP
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003463:Cues; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006312:Hearing Loss, Bilateral / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013017:Sound Localization