title: 2D and 3D 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging of the double bundle structure in anterior cruciate ligament anatomy.
abstract: For anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery using the anatomic approach of the double bundle concept it is helpful to describe the anteromedial (AM) and posterolateral (PL) bundle using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), since this is the most important preoperative parameter next to the physical examination. The aim of this study was to distinguish both bundles in MRI. In a prospective study we evaluated the double bundle structure in ACL anatomy with a 3-T ultra-high-field strength MR imaging of cadaver knees, which allows faster imaging times, increased resolution and increased signal-to-noise ratio. Using oblique sagittal and oblique coronal planes, we were able to distinguish the double bundle structure in each knee. The following arthroscopic evaluation of the knees confirmed our MRI findings. Our study demonstrates the possibility of distinguishing the two bundles in the native ACL with 3T MRI. Following examinations must study the value for clinical application by describing different rupture patterns of the bundles and correlating this to arthroscopy. It would be advantageous to know the rupture pattern in advance. Presurgical planning could be improved by reconstructing only the torn and preserving the intact bundle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany. hanno.steckel@gmail.com
authors.forename: Hanno
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Steckel
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vadala
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Freddie H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001182:Arthroscopy; D002102:Cadaver; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies