title: Predominance of the contralateral movement-related activity in the subthalamo-cortical loop.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Abnormal low- and high-frequency oscillatory activities have been linked to abnormal movement control in Parkinson's disease. We aimed to study how low- and high-frequency oscillatory activities are modulated by movement in the contralateral and ipsilateral subcorticocortical loops.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied mu, beta and gamma rhythm event-related desynchronisation (ERD) and synchronisation (ERS) recorded from electrode contacts in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) areas and over the primary sensorimotor (PSM) cortex.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mu and beta ERD/ERS patterns were very similar when comparing PSM cortex and STN areas and very different when comparing contralateral and ipsilateral structures. Beta rhythm ERS was more predominant over contralateral structures than over ipsilateral ones. Gamma rhythm ERS was only recorded from the contralateral STN area (particularly following administration of L-Dopa). For all patients, the best bipolar derivations - as defined by the earliest mu and beta ERD and the strongest beta and gamma ERS - always included the STN electrode contacts that produced the best clinical results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Movement-related activity is involved in the movement preparation in the contralateral subthalamo-cortical loop and in the movement execution in the bilateral subthalamo-cortical loops.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contralateral beta rhythm ERD seemed to be related to bradykinesia of the limb performing the movement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, EA2683, IFR114, Lille University Medical Centre, Hôpital R. Salengro, Clinique Neurologique, CHRU, F-59037 Lille Cedex, France. d-devos@chru-lille.fr
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Devos
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Szurhaj
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Reyns
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Labyt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Houdayer
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bourriez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cassim
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krystkowiak
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blond
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Destée
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Derambure
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Defebvre
mesh_terms: D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D003344:Cortical Synchronization; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004576:Electromyography; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D018476:Hypokinesia / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000503:physiopathology*