Computational study of pharmacophores: beta-lactams.
The thermochemistry of bicyclic lactams (penams, penems, cephams, cephems), which are key pharmacophores in beta-lactam antibiotics, has been investigated by high-level ab initio methods. Particular attention has been paid to estimating magnitudes of amide resonance (ARE) and ring strain (RSE) in the four-member lactam ring because these quantities are difficult to measure and distinguish experimentally. The ring strain destabilization effect is greater than the stabilization arising from amide resonance. However, in cephemes the amide resonance stabilization slightly exceeds destabilization due to the beta-lactam ring strain.
Novak
Igor
I
Charles Sturt University, P.O. Box 883, Orange NSW 2800, Australia. inovak@csu.edu.au
Chua
Pei Juan
PJ
D003198:Computer Simulation; D015195:Drug Design; D015394:Molecular Structure; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000737:chemistry*; D011789:Quantum Theory; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013816:Thermodynamics; D047090:beta-Lactams / Q000737:chemistry*
D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D047090:beta-Lactams