Metal accumulation in the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus. Model predictions compared to field data.
The mechanistic bioaccumulation model OMEGA (Optimal Modeling for Ecotoxicological Applications) is used to estimate accumulation of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus. Our validation to field accumulation data shows that the model accurately predicts internal cadmium concentrations. In addition, our results show that internal metal concentrations in the earthworm are less than linearly (slope<1) related to the total concentration in soil, while risk assessment procedures often assume the biota-soil accumulation factor (BSAF) to be constant. Although predicted internal concentrations of all metals are generally within a factor 5 compared to field data, incorporation of regulation in the model is necessary to improve predictability of the essential metals such as zinc and copper.
Veltman
Karin
K
Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Wetland and Water Research, Radboud University (RU) Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, Toernooiveld 1, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands. k.veltman@science.ru.nl
Huijbregts
Mark A J
MA
Vijver
Martina G
MG
Peijnenburg
Willie J G M
WJ
Hobbelen
Peter H F
PH
Koolhaas
Josee E
JE
van Gestel
Cornelis A M
CA
van Vliet
Petra C J
PC
Hendriks
A Jan
AJ
D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008954:Models, Biological; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D003300:Copper; D015032:Zinc