title: Joint crisis plans for people with psychosis: economic evaluation of a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the cost effectiveness of joint crisis plans, a form of advance agreement for people with severe mental illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single blind randomised controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight community mental health teams in southern England.
  
  
  METHODS
  160 people with a diagnosis of psychotic illness or non-psychotic bipolar disorder who had been admitted to hospital at least once within the previous two years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Joint crisis plan formulated by the patient, care coordinator, psychiatrist, and project worker containing contact information, details of illnesses, treatments, relapse indicators, and advance statements of preferences for care for future relapses. Control group was standardised service information.
  
  
  METHODS
  Admission to hospital; service use over 15 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Use of a joint crisis plan was associated with less service use and lower costs on average than in the standardised service information group, but differences were not significant. Total costs during follow-up were 7264 pounds sterling (10,616 euros, 13,560 dollars) for each participant with a joint crisis plan and 8359 pounds sterling (12,217 euros, 15,609 dollars) for each participant with standardised service information (mean difference 1095 pounds sterling; 95% confidence interval -2814 to 5004). Cost effectiveness acceptability curves, used to explore uncertainty in estimates of costs and effects, suggest there is a greater than 78% probability that joint crisis plans are more cost effective than standardised service information in reducing the proportion of patients admitted to hospital.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Joint crisis plans produced a non-significant decrease in admissions and total costs. Though the cost estimates had wide confidence intervals, the associated uncertainty suggests there is a relatively high probability of the plans being more cost effective than standardised service information for people with psychotic disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health and Learning Disability, City University, London E1 2EA.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Flood
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Byford
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: Morven
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leese
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thornicroft
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sutherby
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Szmukler
mesh_terms: D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004739:England; D006801:Humans; D010347:Patient Care Planning / Q000191:economics*; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000191:economics / Q000628:therapy*; D016037:Single-Blind Method