title: Adaptive changes in serotonin neurons of the raphe nuclei in 5-HT(4) receptor knock-out mouse.
abstract: Decreased serotonin (5-HT) transmission is thought to underlie several mental diseases, including depression and feeding disorders. However, whether deficits in genes encoding G protein-coupled receptors may down-regulate the activity of 5-HT neurons is unknown currently. Based on recent evidence that stress-induced anorexia may involve 5-HT(4)receptors (5-HT(4)R), we measured various aspects of 5-HT function in 5-HT(4)R knock-out (KO) mice. When compared to dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) 5-HT neurons from wild-type mice, those from 5-HT(4)R KO mice exhibited reduced spontaneous electrical activity. This reduced activity was associated with diminished tissue levels of 5-HT and its main metabolite, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA). Cumulative, systemic doses of the 5-HT uptake blocker citalopram, that reduced 5-HT cell firing by 30% in wild-type animals, completely inhibited 5-HT neuron firing in the KO mice. This effect was reversed by administration of the 5-HT(1A) receptor (5-HT(1A)R) antagonist, WAY100635, in mice of both genotypes. Other changes in DRN of the KO mice included increases in the levels of 5-HT plasma membrane transporter sites and mRNA, as well as a decrease in the density of 5-HT(1A)R sites without any change in 5-HT(1A) mRNA content. With the exception of increased 5-HT turnover index in the hypothalamus and nucleus accumbens and a decreased density of 5-HT(1A)R sites in the dorsal hippocampus (CA1) and septum, no major changes were detected in 5-HT territories of projection, suggesting region-specific adaptive changes. The mechanisms whereby 5-HT(4)R mediate a tonic positive influence on the firing activity of DRN 5-HT neurons and 5-HT content remain to be determined.
authors.affiliation: Unité mixte de Recherche Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 5203, INSERM, U661, University Montpellier I, University Montpellier II, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, Département de Neurobiologie, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: Grégory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Conductier
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dusticier
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lucas
authors.forename: Francine
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Côté
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Debonnel
authors.forename: Annie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daszuta
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dumuis
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nieoullon
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hen
authors.forename: Joël
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bockaert
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Compan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015283:Citalopram / Q000378:metabolism; D004594:Electrophysiology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000166:cytology*; D044422:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015283:Citalopram; D010879:Piperazines; D011725:Pyridines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044422:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; D012701:Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; C493231:Slc6a4 protein, mouse; C090413:N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide