title: Stimulation of osteoblast growth by an electromagnetic field in a model of bone-like construct.
abstract: The histogenesis of bone tissue is strongly influenced by physical forces, including magnetic fields. Recent advances in tissue engineering has permitted the generation of three dimensional bone-like constructs. We have investigated the effects of electromagnetic stimulation on human osteoblast cells grown in a hydrophobic polyurethane scaffold. Bone-like constructs were stimulated by pulsed electromagnetic fields in a bioreactor. Proliferation, bone protein expression and calcified matrix production by osteoblasts were measured using histochemical methods. In stimulated cultures, the number of cells was significantly higher compared to static (control) cultures. In both stimulated and control cultures, cells were immunoreactive to osteoblast markers, including type-I collagen, osteocalcin and osteopontin, thus suggesting that the expression of bone-related markers was maintained throughout the in vitro experiments. Morphometric analysis of von Kossa-stained sections revealed that stimulation with electromagnetic field significantly increased matrix calcification. The data lend support to the view that the application of a magnetic field can be used to stimulate cell growth in bone-like constructs in vitro. This finding may be of interest for the production of biomaterials designed for clinical applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine, Histology and Embryology Unit, via Forlanini 10, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. icaro@unipv.it
authors.forename: Antonia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Icaro Cornaglia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Casasco
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Riva
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farina
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fassina
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Visai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casasco
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D019149:Bioreactors; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000528:radiation effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000528:radiation effects; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D012516:Osteosarcoma
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers