title: Alterations of M(2)-muscarinic receptor protein and mRNA expression in the urothelium and muscle layer of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat urinary bladder.
abstract: Diabetes associated alterations of M2-muscarinic receptors (M2-mAChR) in the urothelium and muscle layer of the urinary bladder were studied using streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into two groups; group I: normal control rats; group II: STZ-induced diabetic rats, 2 weeks after induction. The bladder was divided into urothelium and muscle layer by microdissection. Tissue M2-mAChR protein levels were measured by Western blotting. Expression of the mRNA that encoded M2-mAChR was estimated using the method of reverse transcription combined with polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). M2-mAChR protein and mRNA expressions were found in both the urothelium and muscle layer of the rat urinary bladder. In control rats, the M2-mAChR protein expression ratio in the urothelium and muscle layer was 1:1.66; that for mRNA was 1:0.97. Two weeks after induction of diabetes, the M2-mAChR mRNA expression in the urothelium and muscle layer were significantly increased by 44.4% (P<0.01, n=8) and 28.6% (P<0.01, n=8), respectively. Correspondently, the bladder M2-mAChR protein levels were significantly increased by 33.3% (P<0.001, n=8) in the urothelium and 25.3% (P<0.01, n=8) in the muscle layer of the diabetic rats. In conclusion, M2-mAChR mRNA and protein are expressed in both the urothelium and muscle layer of the rat urinary bladder. STZ-induced diabetes increases mRNA and protein expression of the M2-mAChR in the urothelium as well as the muscle layer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, School of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. yctong@mail.ncku.edu.tw
authors.forename: Yat-Ching
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Juei-Tang
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Chao-Tien
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Hsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern / Q000379:methods; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000473:pathology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology*; D019459:Urothelium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2