[Posttraumatic stress disorder.].
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and post-traumatic therapeutic intervention are relatively new concepts, and in fact it was only recently that psychiatric disorders connected with disastrous events were accepted as a separate category in the medical nomenclature. An attempt will be made here to shed some light on these concepts, principally in the hope that it may be of use to doctors in rural areas. Both old and recent papers, have been reviewed concerning the immediate as well as the long-term effects on individuals and groups who have been exposed to stressful experiences such as life-threatening situations. In addition to describing the symptoms of PTSD, risk factors are discussed such as individual vulnerability, particular circumstances, and the interaction of factors more conducive to chronic problems than the nature or intensity of the stressor. Then the term post-traumatic therapeutic intervention is evaluated. The view that emotional processing is the essence of treatment of the disorder is widely questioned. More comprehensive ideas about methods, and aid to people suffering from PTSD, are considered.
Sigurfinnsson
G P
GP
Department of Psychiatry, Landspitali University Hospital, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland. gudfinno@landspitali.is.
Tómasson
K
K