title: Hydroprene prolongs developmental time and increases mortality in wandering-phase Indianmeal moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae.
abstract: Wandering phase Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), larvae were exposed to the label rate of hydroprene (1.9 x 10(-3) mg [AI] /cm2) sprayed on concreted petri dishes. Larvae were exposed for 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 h and maintained at 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32 degrees C and 57% RH until adult emergence. Larval developmental time and mortality were significantly influenced by temperature and exposure intervals. Maximum developmental time (47.2 +/- 1.3 d) occurred at 16 degrees C, and the minimum developmental time (7.0 +/- 0.5 d) occurred at 32 degrees C. Larval mortality generally increased at all of the five tested temperatures as exposure period increased. The greatest mortality (82.0 +/- 0.1%) occurred when larvae were exposed for 30 h at 28 degrees C, and minimum mortality (0.0 +/- 0.5%) occurred at 16 degrees C when larvae were exposed for 1 h. The relationships between temperature, exposure period, and developmental time were described by polynomial models, based on lack-of-fit tests. Hydroprene has potential to be an effective alternative to conventional insecticides in surface treatments for Indianmeal moth management. Response-surface models derived from this study can be used in simulation models to estimate the potential consequences of hydroprene on Indianmeal moth population dynamics.
authors.affiliation: College of Architecture, Planning, and Design, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohandass
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Arthur
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Throne
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007605:Juvenile Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects*; D009036:Moths / Q000187:drug effects*; D011157:Population Dynamics; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; C006481:ethyl-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate