title: [Effects of L-arginine on the expression of insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 in rats with intrauterine growth retardation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) may contribute to the disorder of development of fetal brains. L-arginine has been known to be effective in blood vessel distension and improving the blood circulation of placentas. Recent studies have shown that L-arginine can ameliorate the placental hypoxia and improve the development of fetus. This study aimed to explore the effects of L-arginine on the expression of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, IGF binding protein-3(IGFBP3)and IGF-I mRNA in brains of IUGR rats and the possible mechanisms of L-arginine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six pregnant rats were randomly assigned into four groups: Control, Model, Low dose L-arginine (100 mg/kg) and High-dose L-arginine (200 mg/kg L-arginine) groups (n=9 each). IUGR was induced by passive smoking in rats from the last three groups. L-arginine was administered for the last two groups between days 8 and 20 of gestation. On day 21 of gestation, the pup rats were delivered by cesarean section. The levels of IGF-I, IGF-II and IGFBP3 in the brains of pup rats were measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay (ELISA) and the expression of IGF-I mRNA was detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR (FQ-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The levels of IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF-I mRNA expression in the Model group were significantly lower than in the Control group, with the IGF-I levels of 0.789 +/- 0.062 ng/mg vs 0.947 +/- 0.042 ng/mg, the IGF-II levels of 0.270 +/- 0.020 ng/mg vs 0.374 +/- 0.015 ng/mg and the IGF-I mRNA expression of (13.12 +/- 1.39) x 10(4) cps/mug RNA vs (21.28 +/- 3.54) x 10(4) cps/mug RNA (P < 0.01). In contrast, the IGFBP3 levels in the Model group were significantly higher than in the Control group (0.253 +/- 0.011 ng/mg vs 0.089 +/- 0.015 ng/mg; P < 0.01). Low or high dose L-arginine treatment increased significantly the IGF-I levels from 0.789 +/- 0.062 ng/mg (Model group) to 0.937 +/- 0.067 ng/mg (low dose group) or 0.858 +/- 0.077 ng/mg (high dose group), the IGF-II levels from 0.270 +/- 0.020 ng/mg (Model group) to 0.318 +/- 0.018 ng/mg (low dose group) or 0.354 +/- 0.021 ng/mg (high dose group) and the IGF-I mRNA expression from (13.12 +/- 1.39) x 10(4) cps/mug RNA (Model group) to (19.24 +/- 2.48) x 10(4) cps/mug RNA (low dose group) or (17.35 +/- 2.30) x 10(4) cps/mug RNA (high dose group) (P < 0.01). The IGFBP3 levels were significantly reduced after low or high dose L-arginine treatment (0.132 +/- 0.006 ng/mg or 0.146 +/- 0.009 ng/mg) compared with those of the Model group (0.253 +/- 0.011 ng/mg) ( P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  L-arginine can increase the levels of IGF-I and IGF-II and the IGF-I mRNA expression, and decrease the IGFBP3 level in the brain of rats with IUGR induced by passive smoking, thereby offering protective effects against IUGR.
authors.affiliation: Central Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Xiao-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shu-Qin
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000032:analysis*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D001120:Arginine