title: Karaka (Corynocarpus laevigatus) toxicosis in North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli).
abstract: From 2001 t0 2004, Westshore Wildlife Reserve observed five incidences of a vestibular syndrome in North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli). These were suspected to be the result of ingesting the karaka berry (Corynocarpus laevigatus), which contains a neurotoxin (karakin).
authors.affiliation: Auckland Zoo Conservation Medicine Centre, Motions Road, Western Springs, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Stephanie D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Billing
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D046108:Palaeognathae; D010947:Plants, Toxic
chemical_list: C055017:karakin; D005947:Glucose