title: Dissemination of Strongyloides stercoralis as an immune restoration phenomenon in an HIV-1-infected man on antiretroviral therapy.
abstract: We present a case of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in an HIV-infected man, resulting in Escherichia coli meningitis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Recent evidence from studies of strongyloides development supports the concept that strongyloides dissemination in this case is an example of an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Patrick Manson Unit, University College London Hospitals, London, UK. michael.brown@lshtm.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cartledge
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D044966:Anti-Retroviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000821:virology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016920:Meningitis, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000821:virology; D017171:Strongyloides stercoralis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013322:Strongyloidiasis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D044966:Anti-Retroviral Agents