title: Application of magnetic resonance imaging movie to assess articulatory movement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To introduce the technique of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) movie and to propose its feasibility for investigating articulatory movement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five healthy adult females participated in the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dynamic changes in oropharyngeal structures were assessed with MRI movie during the articulation of a bilabial consonant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Movements of the velum and tongue at a time resolution of 30 ms were complex at the tip of the tongue and the anterior part of the velum. These movements that were seen with a time resolution of 30 ms could not be interpolated or in any way derived from the results obtained with a time resolution of 120 ms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that MRI movie may be useful in the evaluation of articulation. It is important to reduce the time resolution to 30 ms to obtain images of articulators.
authors.affiliation: Maxillofacial Orthognathics Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurabayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; D009960:Oropharynx / Q000502:physiology; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000502:physiology; D010700:Phonetics; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D014059:Tongue / Q000502:physiology