title: Modified Coughlin procedure for surgical treatment of symptomatic tailor's bunion: a prospective followup study of 33 consecutive operations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Symptomatic tailor's bunion is a painful osseous and soft-tissue prominence at the lateral aspect of the fifth metatarsal head. If conservative treatment fails, surgery is necessary to correct the deformity and to relieve the symptoms. The "Coughlin" procedure is an established corrective diaphyseal realignment osteotomy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of a modification of the Coughlin procedure in a series of 24 consecutive patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between October, 1999, and August, 2002, we performed a modified Coughlin procedure for painful tailor bunions in 24 patients (33 feet). An additional bunionectomy was done only if the fifth metatarsal head remained prominent after the osteotomy (20 feet). The average age of the patients was 45 years. All patients were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively using the AOFAS forefoot score, and the correction of the fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle was assessed on full weightbearing dorsoplantar radiographs. The average followup was 24 months for objective and 39 months for the subjective results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no intraoperative and postoperative complications. The mean AOFAS score increased from 55 points preoperatively to 95 points at followup. At longest followup the subjective results were rated as good or excellent in 22 patients (97%). No difference in subjective patient satisfaction was seen whether bunionectomy was done or not. The mean fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle improved from 10.4 degrees preoperatively to 1 degree at followup. Six patients (18%) required screw removal which was carried out on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modified Coughlin procedure is a technically safe and reliable procedure for treatment of painful tailor's bunion. In our experience, it yields good or excellent results with high patient satisfaction and a low complication rate. Internal screw fixation leads to stable bony fusion with full weightbearing immediately postoperatively and is associated with a relatively low rate of implant removal.
authors.affiliation: Chief of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, University of Zurich, Balgrist, Forschstrasse 340, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland. Patrick.vienne@balgrist.ch
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vienne
authors.forename: Meike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oesselmann
authors.forename: Norman
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Espinosa
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aschwanden
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zingg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D050489:Bunion, Tailor's / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome