title: Assessing physicians' orientation toward lifelong learning.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the importance of lifelong learning as an element of professionalism, no psychometrically sound instrument is available for its assessment among physicians.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the validity and reliability of an instrument developed to measure physicians' orientation toward lifelong learning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mail survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven hundred and twenty-one physicians, of whom 444 (62%) responded.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Jefferson Scale of Physician Lifelong Learning (JSPLL), which includes 19 items answered on a 4-point Likert scale, was used with additional questions about respondents' professional activities related to continuous learning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Factor analysis of the JSPLL yielded 4 subscales entitled: "professional learning beliefs and motivation,""scholarly activities,""attention to learning opportunities," and "technical skills in seeking information," which are consistent with widely recognized features of lifelong learning. The validity of the scale and its subscales was supported by significant correlations with a set of criterion measures that presumably require continuous learning. The internal consistency reliability (coefficient alpha) of the JSPLL was 0.89, and the test-retest reliability was 0.91.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Empirical evidence supports the validity and reliability of the JSPLL.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research in Medical Education and Health Care, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Mohammadreza.Hojat@jefferson.edu
authors.forename: Mohammadreza
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hojat
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Veloski
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Nasca
authors.forename: James B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Erdmann
authors.forename: Joseph S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Gonnella
mesh_terms: D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000639:trends; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015143:Philadelphia; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires