title: Transcriptional potential of the gamma-globin gene is dependent on the CACCC box in a developmental stage-specific manner.
abstract: To test the role of CACCC box on gamma-globin gene activation, the CACCC box was deleted or mutated and gamma-gene expression was monitored in transgenic mice. Disruption of the CACCC box had no effect on gamma-gene expression in the cells of embryonic erythropoiesis but it strikingly reduced gamma-gene expression in fetal erythropoiesis, and abolished gamma-gene expression in adult erythroid cells. The CACCC mutation diminished HS formation, as well as TBP and polII recruitment at the gamma-gene promoter; however, it only resulted in slight or no effects on histone H3 and H4 acetylation in adult erythropoiesis. Our findings indicate that each basic cis element of the proximal gamma-gene promoter, i.e. CACCC, CCAAT or TATA box, can be disrupted without affecting the activation of gamma gene in embryonic erythroid cells. We propose that the trans factors recruited by the three boxes interact with each other to form a 'promoter complex'. In embryonic erythropoiesis the locus control region enhancer is able to interact with the complex even when components normally binding to one of the motifs are missing, but it can only activate an intact 'promoter complex' in adult erythroid cells.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. li111640@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Qiliang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiangdong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Olave
authors.forename: Hemei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Man
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stamatoyannopoulos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry; D004257:DNA Polymerase II / Q000378:metabolism; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D041905:Erythroid Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004920:Erythropoiesis; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020218:Response Elements; D035181:TATA-Box Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D035181:TATA-Box Binding Protein; D005914:Globins; D004257:DNA Polymerase II