title: Interface fluid syndrome in laser in situ keratomileusis after complicated trabeculectomy.
abstract: A 69-year-old man developed stromal edema and a pocket of fluid in the laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) interface wound in the left eye after acute endothelial cell loss from complicated trabeculectomy. He eventually required penetrating keratoplasty along with cataract surgery. Histologic examination of the corneal button showed an edematous 720 microm central residual stromal bed, a 54 microm empty space at the level of the central interface wound, and a 154 microm LASIK flap. The endothelial cell count was 0 to 2 cells per high-power field, corresponding to a cell density of 450 to 500 cells/mm(2). Four years after LASIK, the central interface wound was susceptible to forming a pocket of serous fluid after the corneal endothelial function was compromised.
authors.affiliation: Emory Eye Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: Shin J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Daniel G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Lawrence M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Hopp
authors.forename: Ingo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schmack
authors.forename: Hans E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Grossniklaus
authors.forename: Henry F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Edelhauser
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001826:Body Fluids; D002452:Cell Count; D015715:Corneal Edema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000473:pathology; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D015812:Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000473:pathology; D013577:Syndrome; D014130:Trabeculectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*