title: Fathers' influence in the lives of children with adolescent mothers.
abstract: Little is known about the extent, nature, and impact of fathers of children with adolescent mothers. The current study measured father involvement with 134 children of adolescent mothers over the first 10 years of life. Overall, 59% had consistent father contact across the first 8 years. This contact was associated with better socioemotional and academic functioning at 8 and 10 years of age, particularly in school related areas. Children with greater levels of father contact had fewer behavioral problems and had higher scores on reading achievement; these results held after controlling for maternal risk. The findings showed the important role that fathers play in the lives of at-risk children, even if the father does not reside with the child.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. khoward@nd.edu
authors.forename: Kimberly S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Jennifer E Burke
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lefever
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Borkowski
authors.forename: Thomas L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Whitman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D002668:Child Rearing / Q000523:psychology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000523:psychology*; D011932:Reading; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment