title: Management of a patient with a failed transmandibular implant.
abstract: The Transmandibular Implant System (TMI) had been developed in order to provide a patient with a severely resorbed mandible with a stable and retensive implant-supported overdenture. Failure of the transmucosal posts may necessitate removal of the transmandibular implant in total and treatment with an implant-supported prosthesis. The purpose of this paper is to describe overcoming failure of a transmandibular implant without removal and synchronous placement of endosseous dental implants in the interforaminal region, providing an implant-retained overdenture to the patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transmandibular implants are rarely used nowadays and management of a failed transmandibular implant is reported even less often. Where bone height is adequate, dental implants may be placed in the anterior mandible, even when the failed transmandibular implant is not completely removed.
authors.affiliation: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK.
authors.forename: Vasileios A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Bousdras
authors.forename: Ben
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aghabeigi
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported / Q000379:methods; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000209:etiology; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery*; D008341:Mandibular Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019930:Mandibular Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019233:Retreatment / Q000379:methods