title: Severe obstructive calcifications affecting the descending and suprarenal abdominal aorta without coexisting peripheral atherosclerotic disease--coral reef aorta.
abstract: The case of a 58-year-old woman with leg claudication due to a very rare form of atherosclerosis affecting the descending thoracic and abdominal aorta--known as coral reef aorta--without involvement of the femoro-distal vessels is reported. The patient was treated with a polyester bifurcation graft from the proximal descending aorta to both common iliac arteries via a left dorsal mini-thoracotomy and a second left retroperitoneal approach. This unusual approach was chosen instead of direct aortic replacement in order to prevent paraplegia. In case of future visceral or left renal malperfusion the diseased artery can be connected to the prosthesis directly or by the use of an additional bypass graft. This would not be the case with a conventional axillo-bifemoral graft.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, OE 6210 Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. teebken.omke@mh-hannover.de
authors.forename: O E
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Teebken
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pichlmaier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kühn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haverich
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000601:surgery; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011091:Polyesters; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012187:Retroperitoneal Space / Q000601:surgery; D013908:Thoracotomy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D011091:Polyesters