title: Temporal and spatial disparity in cFOS expression and dopamine phenotypic differentiation in the neonatal mouse olfactory bulb.
abstract: The mammalian olfactory bulb (OB) is among the few regions in adult brain which generates interneurons. A subpopulation of these phenotypically diverse interneurons is dopaminergic (DA) periglomerular cells. Full phenotypic development as indicated by expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the first enzyme in DA biosynthesis, requires afferent activity or equivalent depolarizing conditions. To investigate the hypothesis that cFOS regulates TH expression, this study analyzed OB slice cultures obtained from neonatal transgenic mice expressing 9 kb of TH promoter directing expression of green fluorescent protein (TH/GFP). Cultures were depolarized with 50 mM potassium chloride (KCl), the calcium channel blocker, nifedipine (10 microM) with KCl, or an equimolar concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl). Depolarization increased cFOS expression 6-fold peaking at about 3 h. Staining decreased rapidly returning to control, NaCl, levels by 48 h post-stimulation when TH/GFP expression was highest. Nifedipine blocked the increase in TH and cFOS suggesting that similar signal transduction pathways mediate both responses.
authors.affiliation: Weill Medical College, Cornell University at the Burke Medical Research Institute, 785 Mamaroneck Avenue, White Plains, NY 10605, USA.
authors.forename: Yosuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akiba
authors.forename: Hayato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saino-Saito
authors.forename: Harriet
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Baker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000235:genetics*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D009543:Nifedipine; D004298:Dopamine