title: Protective effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) against cytotoxicity of ethanol in isolated rat hepatocytes involves modulations in cellular polyamine levels.
abstract: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is considered to be a multifunctional molecule with various physiological effects throughout the body. It is also evident that the liver contains GABA and its transporter. However, the functions of GABA in liver have not been well documented. In this study, the cytoprotective effect of GABA against ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity was evaluated in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. Addition of ethanol induced decrease of cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. However, treatment with GABA resulted in a dose-dependent recovery from ethanol (150 mM)-induced cytotoxicity.GABA reversed the ethanol-induced decrease in intracellular polyamine levels. Furthermore, the addition of polyamines also reversed the ethanol-induced decrease of cell viability. These results suggest that GABA is protective against the cytotoxicity of ethanol in isolated rat hepatocytes and this effect may be modulated by the maintenance of intracellular polyamine levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food and Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Human Life Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Norikura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kojima-Yuasa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Opare Kennedy
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsui-Yuasa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015317:Biogenic Polyamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015317:Biogenic Polyamines; D003603:Cytotoxins; D000431:Ethanol; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid