title: The contents and forms of solid-phase species of radioactive strontium and cesium in Taiwan soils.
abstract: This study was to investigate the activities and contents of (137)Cs in the profiles of selected arable and forest soils in Taiwan and various solid-phase species of (85)Sr and (137)Cs in selected arable soils in Taiwan. The gamma (gamma) ray spectra of the collected soil samples and some of the soils amended with (85)Sr and (137)Cs were measured. The data indicate that the arable soils from Sanhsing series, Sanhsing Township and Chuangwei series, Chuangwei Township, Ilan County, and from Tunglochuan series, Pinglin Township, Taipei County shows significantly higher radioactivity of (137)Cs (ND - 11.0 +/- 0.2 Bq kg(-1)). Furthermore, the radioactivity of (137)Cs in the mountain soils (1.24 +/- 0.07 - 42 +/- 1 Bq kg(-1)) from Yuanyang Lake Nature Preserve among Ilan, Taoyuan, and Hsinchu Counties is the highest among the investigated mountain forest soils. This may be mainly attributed to the fact that Ilan County is located in the northeastern part of Taiwan and faces the northeastern and northern seasonal winds with lots of precipitation annually from mid-autumn through mid-spring next year and is receiving greater amount of fallouts yearly. Due to longer reaction period (>or=3 y) of (137)Cs with soil components, (137)Cs was mainly in the forms bound to oxides and to organic matter in the soil amended with (137)Cs and in the soil contaminated with (137)Cs. On the contrary, due to shorter reaction period (<60 d) of (85)Sr with soil components, (85)Sr was mainly in exchangeable form and partially in the forms bound to carbonates and oxides in the soils amended with (85)Sr.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168 Jifong E. Rd., Wufong Township, Taichung County, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: S W Chang
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Chien
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: Yu-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shu-Ying
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lai
mesh_terms: D002586:Cesium / Q000032:analysis*; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D013324:Strontium / Q000032:analysis*; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D013624:Taiwan
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D012987:Soil; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes; D002586:Cesium; D013324:Strontium