title: Expression of heat shock protein 27 in human atherosclerotic plaques and increased plasma level of heat shock protein 27 in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We intended to identify proteins that are differentially expressed in human atherosclerotic plaques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparative 2-dimensional electrophoretic analysis on carotid atherosclerotic endarterectomy specimens (n = 10) revealed that heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) expression was significantly increased in the nearby normal-appearing area compared with the plaque core area from the same vessel specimen, which was further confirmed by Western blot analysis. The Hsp27 expression in the adjacent normal-appearing vessel areas was much higher than that in nonatherosclerotic reference arteries. The phosphorylation of Hsp27 showed a gradation in the degree of phosphorylation: greatest in the reference arteries, intermediate in the adjacent normal-appearing area, and lowest in plaque core area. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the phosphorylation of Hsp27 of smooth muscle cells in the carotid endarterectomy specimens was decreased compared with that in the reference artery specimen. The mean plasma level of Hsp27 was significantly higher in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (n = 27; 106.1 +/- 74.1 ng/mL) than in the normal reference subjects (n = 29; 45.8 +/- 29.5 ng/mL; P < 0.005). The plasma levels of Hsp27 were significantly correlated with those of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) (r = 0.422, P < 0.0005), with adjustment for ACS/reference status.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the atherosclerotic lesion, Hsp27 expression is increased in the normal-appearing vessel adjacent to atherosclerotic plaque, whereas levels in the plaque itself are significantly decreased. Both plaque and adjacent artery show decreased Hsp27 phosphorylation compared with reference vessel. In ACS, plasma Hsp27 and Hsp70 are increased, and levels of Hsp27 correlate with Hsp70, C-reactive protein, and CD40L levels.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Samsung Medical Center and Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, South Korea.
authors.forename: Haing Kee
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Eui-Chul
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sung Won
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: Mi Young
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Seon Woon
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hwan Soo
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Munkhtsetseg
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tudev
authors.forename: Young Hye
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Yoon-Ho
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Sungjoo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Dong-Ik
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young Wook
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Byung Boong
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jong-Bok
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Jeong Euy
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000097:blood / Q000601:surgery*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000097:blood / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins