title: Increased TCA cycle activity and reduced oxygen consumption during cytochrome P450-dependent biotransformation in fission yeast.
abstract: Cytochrome P450s are haem-containing monooxygenases that catalyse a variety of oxidations utilizing a large substrate spectrum and are therefore of interest for biotechnological applications. We expressed human CYP21 in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe as a eukaryotic model for P450-dependent whole-cell biotransformation. The resulting strain displayed strong steroid hydroxylase activity that was accompanied by contrary effects on respiration and non-respiratory oxygen consumption, which combined to a significant decline in total oxygen consumption of the cells. While production of ROS (reactive oxygen species) decreased, the TCA cycle activity increased, as was shown by metabolic flux (METAFoR) analysis. Pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) activity was found to be negligible, regardless of growth phase, CYP21 expression or biocatalytic activity, indicating that NADPH levels in Sz. pombe are sufficiently high to support an exogenous P450 without adaptations of central carbon metabolism. We conclude from these data that neither oxygen supply nor NADPH availability are limiting factors in P450-dependent biocatalysis in Sz. pombe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
authors.forename: Calin-Aurel
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Dragan
authors.forename: Lars M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Blank
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bureik
mesh_terms: D001711:Biotransformation; D002952:Citric Acid Cycle; D006801:Humans; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010427:Pentose Phosphate Pathway; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013255:Steroid 21-Hydroxylase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D009249:NADP; D013255:Steroid 21-Hydroxylase