title: Successful storage of peripheral nerves using University of Wisconsin solution with polyphenol.
abstract: We have previously reported that green tea polyphenol can preserve peripheral nerve segments for up to 1 month. In this study, we investigated the effect on peripheral nerve preservation of adding polyphenol to the conventional University of Wisconsin solution (UW solution), which has been widely used for organ storage. Twenty millimeter-long sciatic nerve segments, harvested from Lewis rats, were immersed in UW solution containing polyphenol (1 mg/mL) for 1 week and then in UW solution alone at 4 degrees C for 3 additional weeks before transplantation into recipient Lewis rats. Neural cell viability of the preserved nerve segments was confirmed by vital staining (calcein-AM/ethidium homodimer), electron microscopy, and genomic studies. Morphologically, nerve regeneration was similar to that of fresh isografts and superior to that of grafts stored with UW solution alone. Moreover, the electrophysiological results were equal to those of fresh isografts. Polyphenol has the potential to be used for peripheral nerve storage and could be useful for routine peripheral nerve banking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryosuke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ikeguchi
authors.forename: Ryosuke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kakinoki
authors.forename: Taiichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Yoshihide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000502:physiology; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000502:physiology* / Q000637:transplantation; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D059808:Polyphenols; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology / Q000637:transplantation; D012996:Solutions; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry; D014021:Tissue Preservation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D005419:Flavonoids; D010636:Phenols; D059808:Polyphenols; D012996:Solutions; D013662:Tea; D004247:DNA