title: Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle, sheep and goats slaughtered for food in Mazandaran province, Iran, during 2005.
abstract: Serum samples from 290 cattle, 400 goats and 588 sheep slaughtered for food in various areas of the Mazandaran province, Iran were tested for antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii by the indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT), from December 2004 to April 2005. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 30% (120/400) goats and 35% (206/588) sheep and 0% (0/290) cattle, at a dilution of 1:16 or more for goats and sheep and 1:128 or more for cattle. The highest titres observed in cattle, goats and sheep were 1:64 (0.7%), 1:128 (1%), 1:64 (2%), respectively. These results indicate that T. gondii antibodies are widespread in the animal populations and suggest that toxoplasmosis is a widely spread zoonotic infection in northern Iran.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, PC 48168-95475 Sari, Iran. msharifmahdi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sharif
authors.forename: Sh
authors.initials: Sh
authors.lastname: Gholami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ziaei
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daryani
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Laktarashi
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Ziapour
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rafiei
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vahedi
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / Q000662:veterinary; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006041:Goats; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000276:immunology*; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology*
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan