title: Task and sex modulate the brain response to emotional incongruity in Asian listeners.
abstract: In order to recognize banter or sarcasm in social interactions, listeners must integrate verbal and vocal emotional expressions. Here, we investigated event-related potential correlates of this integration in Asian listeners. We presented emotional words spoken with congruous or incongruous emotional prosody. When listeners classified word meaning as positive or negative and ignored prosody, incongruous trials elicited a larger late positivity than congruous trials in women but not in men. Sex differences were absent when listeners evaluated the congruence between word meaning and emotional prosody. The similarity of these results to those obtained in Western listeners suggests that sex differences in emotional speech processing depend on attentional focus and may reflect culturally independent mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. psysa@nus.edu.sg
authors.forename: Annett
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schirmer
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lui
authors.forename: Burkhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Maess
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Escoffier
authors.forename: Mandy
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Trevor B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Penney
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003073:Cognitive Dissonance; D003210:Concept Formation / Q000502:physiology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007600:Judgment; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012660:Semantics; D012737:Sex Factors; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*