title: Extracellular tau is toxic to neuronal cells.
abstract: The degeneration of neurons in disorders such as Alzheimer's disease has an immediate consequence, the release of intracellular proteins into the extracellular space. One of these proteins, tau, has proven to be toxic when added to cultured neuronal cells. This toxicity varies according to the degree of protein aggregation. The addition of tau to cultured neuroblastoma cells provoked an increase in the levels of intracellular calcium, which is followed by cell death. We suggest that this phenomenon may be mediated by the interaction of tau with muscarinic receptors, which promotes the liberation of calcium from intracellular stores.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049-Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gómez-Ramos
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Díaz-Hernández
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cuadros
authors.forename: Félix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Avila
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D016923:Cell Death / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects; D009447:Neuroblastoma; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D016875:tau Proteins; D002118:Calcium