Are patients with severe depression traumatized by admission to an aged psychiatry ward?
BACKGROUND
Research on young psychiatric patients suggests that a significant proportion experience trauma and, in some cases, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of hospitalization. This paper focuses on the evidence of trauma and PTSD associated with admission to an aged psychiatry ward.


METHODS
Fifty former patients from three Melbourne hospitals were interviewed in their own homes, using a semi-structured, open-ended questionnaire.


RESULTS
Thirty-four percent of participants reported having felt frightened, unsafe, powerless, and undermined at some time during their hospital stay. In 24% of cases these experiences could be described as "traumatic." None met criteria for PTSD.


CONCLUSIONS
Most of the distressing experiences reported had been re-evaluated in the light of recovery or the passage of time. Nevertheless, finding ways to reduce the occurrence of such potentially traumatic experiences is clearly desirable. The evidence from this study suggests that providing opportunities for patients with depression to spend time apart from disturbed and disruptive patients would be helpful in this regard.
Pollitt
Penelope A
PA
Department of Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Australia. Penelope.Pollitt@med.monash.edu.au
O'Connor
Daniel W
DW
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires