title: Reasons for wanting to quit: ethnic differences among cessation-seeking adolescent smokers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Enhancing adolescent cessation requires an understanding of approaches that will motivate youths to quit smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared reasons for wanting to quit expressed by European Americans to those of African American youths. Adolescent cessation-seeking smokers completed telephone interviews regarding their smoking behavior and reasons for wanting to quit in an open-ended format. Responses were then classified into nine categories.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants included 1,268 Baltimore-area adolescents (mean age 15.6 +/-1.7 years, 60% female, 58% European American, mean Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence 5.8 +/- 2.2). While both groups broadly cited health as the predominant reason for wanting to quit, chi-square analyses of further stratification of health into general, future, and current health concerns showed that European Americans were more likely to endorse current health reasons (P<.001), while African Americans were more likely to state general health reasons (P=.004). European Americans were more likely to state cost (P=.002) or to not give a reason for wanting to quit (P=.008), while African Americans more frequently reported a lack of positive (pharmacologic or social) reinforcement (P<.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The development of culturally tailored messages may help enhance smoking cessation efforts among adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Teen Tobacco Addiction Research Clinic, Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Emily J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Luther
authors.forename: Kara S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Bagot
authors.forename: Frederick H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Franken
authors.forename: Eric T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Moolchan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D015142:Baltimore; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology