title: Sacroplasty and iliac osteoplasty under combined CT and fluoroscopic guidance.
abstract: METHODS
  We postulate that osteoplasty of osteolytic metastases of the pelvic region performed by computed tomography (CT)-guided insertion of Kirschner wires into the lesions is effective and more feasible.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether osteoplasty of osteolytic metastases of the pelvic region can be performed by a more feasible lesion access, increasing patient compliance and reducing patient radiation exposure.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Treatment of osteolytic bone metastases is palliative and relies mainly on the elimination of pain. When pain is medically intractable, this can be effectively treated by osteoplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 61-year-old man with medically intractable pain from osteolytic lesions of the sacral ala and left iliac alum from pulmonary adenocarcinoma underwent osteoplasty. The lesions were accessed using Kirschner wires under CT guidance. Subsequently, under high-resolution fluoroscopic guidance, 13-G biopsy needles were advanced coaxially over the Kirschner wires and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) was injected into the lesions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No peri-procedural complications were observed. The patient experienced an immediate and substantial pain relief that was persistent during a 4-month follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique is safe and effective and requires fewer CT scans, thus reducing the patient's radiation exposure. The shorter procedure correlates to a better patient tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masala
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Konda
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Massari
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Simonetti
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000556:secondary; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery*; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010014:Osteolysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D010386:Pelvic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery*; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012447:Sacrum / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate