title: Vicarious liability and criminal prosecutions for regulatory offences.
abstract: The parameters of vicarious liability of corporations for the conduct of their employees, especially in the context of provisions that criminalise breaches of regulatory provisions, are complex. The decision of Bell J in ABC Developmental Learning Centres Pty Ltd v Wallace [2006] VSC 171 raises starkly the potential unfairness of an approach which converts criminal liability of corporations too readily into absolute liability, irrespective of the absence of any form of proven culpability. The author queries whether fault should not be brought back in some form to constitute a determinant of criminal liability for corporations.
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Freckelton
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002656:Child Day Care Centers / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000592:standards; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004651:Employment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D033161:Government Regulation; D006801:Humans; D016365:Liability, Legal; D011362:Professional Corporations / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D028743:Professional Misconduct / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*