title: Functional MR study of a motor task and the tower of London task at 1.0 T.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for clinical applications and basic neuroscience is constantly increasing. The discussion about minimum performance requirement for a correct implementation of fMRI is still open, and one of the critical points is the magnetic field strength. We tested the feasibility of fMRI at 1.0 T during motor and cognitive tasks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen healthy subjects were scanned during a motor task and 12 while performing the Tower of London task. In the activated areas, the percentage signal change due to BOLD (blood oxygenation level dependent) contrast was analysed. To check basic image quality of the acquisition system we measured quality indices in a temporal series of images of a phantom.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Motor and cognitive brain activations matched previous results obtained at higher field strengths. The mean percentage change over subjects in the motor task was in the range 1.3-2.6% for the primary motor area and 0.8-6.7% for the cerebellum. In the cognitive task, the mean percentage change over subjects was 0.7-1.2% for a frontal area and 0.6-2.8% for a parietal area. The percentage noise of the phantom temporal series was less than 0.4%. Percentage changes and signal to noise ratio, although lower than that obtained with high-field systems, allowed activation maps to be obtained in all subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results replicate previous fMRI results demonstrating reproducible motor-related brain activations and extend the field to a complex cognitive task, thus providing evidence of the safety for routine clinical use of 1-T equipment.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiodiagnostics, S. Croce Hospital, Cuneo, Italy. boghi.a@ospedale.cuneo.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boghi
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rampado
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bergui
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Avidano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Manzone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coriasco
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mortara
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Orsi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ropolo
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Bradac
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis