title: GABA(A) receptor mediated transmission in the thalamic reticular nucleus of rats with genetic absence epilepsy shows regional differences: functional implications.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of local injections of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline, into the rostral and caudal parts of the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), on the generation of spike-and-wave discharges in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS). Spike-and-wave discharges are important in the pathophysiology of absence epilepsy and generated by the cortico-thalamo-cortical pathway, where GABA has a significant role, particularly in the TRN. Artificial cerebrospinal fluid or bicuculline was administered to rostral or caudal parts of TRN of GAERS through a stereotaxically placed guide cannula. Administration of bicuculline produced opposite effects according to the injection site. Administration into the caudal TRN produced statistically significant increases in the duration of spike-and-wave discharges, whereas injections into the rostral TRN produced significant decreases. Correspondingly, distinct patterns of afferent connections have been demonstrated with the wheat-germ-agglutinin horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) retrograde tracing method in control non-epileptic rats and GAERS for the rostral and caudal parts of the TRN. Injection of WGA-HRP tracer showed no detectable difference regarding the rostral and caudal connections between GAERS and Wistar animals. Rostral parts of TRN have thalamic and cortical connections that are primarily motor and limbic whereas for the caudal parts these connections are primarily sensory. Further, the rostral parts receive inputs from the substantia nigra pars reticularis and the ventral pallidum that the caudal part lacks. The extent to which these connectional differences may be responsible for the functional differences demonstrated by the bicucculine injections remains to be explored.
authors.affiliation: Marmara University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Istanbul 34668, Turkey.
authors.forename: Rezzan Gülhan
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Aker
authors.forename: Hazan B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Ozyurt
authors.forename: Hasan R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Yananli
authors.forename: Yusuf Ozgür
authors.initials: YO
authors.lastname: Cakmak
authors.forename: Aydan E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Ozkaynakçi
authors.forename: Umit
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sehirli
authors.forename: Erdinç
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Saka
authors.forename: Safiye
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cavdar
authors.forename: Filiz Yilmaz
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Onat
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004832:Epilepsy, Absence / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D058787:GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D020646:Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000378:metabolism*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018756:GABA Antagonists; D058787:GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D001640:Bicuculline