title: Molecular characterization of established human colon carcinoma cell lines (HCT-8) made resistant to 5-fluorouracil by different selection schedules.
abstract: To provide some insight into molecular mechanisms of 5 fluorouracil (5-FU) clinical resistance in colorectal cancer, we hypothesized that different in vitro exposure schedules of human colorectal cancer cell lines mimicking clinical infusion or bolus regimens could lead to differential gene expression. Resistant HCT-8 colon cancer cell lines (HCT-8/FUI/15R and HCT-8/FUB/2R) were selected from parental sensitive HCT-8 cells by long-term and short-term exposure schedules, respectively. Expression levels of the 437 genes evaluated by the Atlas Select cDNA Expression Human Tumor Array were not substantially different between HCT-8/FUB/2R and HCT-8 cell lines except for three genes downregulated in the resistant subline. Several genes were differentially expressed in HCT-8/FUI/15R cells compared to the parental cell line: 43 genes, including three chemoresistance-related genes, were upregulated, and three genes were downregulated. HCT-8/FUB/2R cells were substantially more resistant to 5-FU in comparison to HCT-8/FUI/15R cells after both 4- and 72-h exposures. No substantial differences were observed among resistant and parental cells in sensitivity to SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan, and oxaliplatin. Analysis of the mRNA levels of thymidylate synthase, thymidine phosphorylase, and bcl-2 genes evaluated by reverse transcription and real time PCR (RT-PCR) assay showed comparable results in resistant sublines and sensitive parental cells, whereas expression of the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene was markedly increased in both resistant cell lines compared to parental cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Pathology and Oncology, University of Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tempestini
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Caciagli
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morganti
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Witort
authors.forename: Stefania
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nobili
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Papucci
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schiavone
authors.forename: Martino
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Donnini
authors.forename: Ida
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Landini
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lapucci
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perna
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lulli
authors.forename: Teresita
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mazzei
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sobrero
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mini
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Capaccioli
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002166:Camptothecin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D042943:Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D000077146:Irinotecan; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011061:Poly A / Q000737:chemistry; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011061:Poly A; D000077146:Irinotecan; D042943:Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); D005472:Fluorouracil; D002166:Camptothecin