title: [INTERACT: a model of evaluation and intervention for children who are "late talkers"].
abstract: According to criteria applied in literature toddlers were identified as late talkers if they had less than 50-word expressive vocabulary and no word combinations at 24 months of age. The intervention programmes that use the parents as the primary agents of intervention and use child-centred techniques maximise the quality of parental communication during the emerging language period of the child. INTERACT is an early highly individualised parent and child-centered clinical intervention based on the social-pragmatic theorical approach. It is developed for 24-30 months old children with emerging language. The aims of this study are: to evaluate the gains of the child's expressive language skills and the use of multiword utterances and the changes of the maternal/parental communicative style. Six male children described as late talkers and their mothers participated for six months to INTERACT program. At initial intervention children's average age was 27 months and the average of number words producted was 26. All the mothers show high levels of directiveness. At the end of intervention the expressive vocabulary of late talkers increase in number of different words reaching an average of 407 words and an average linguistic age of 31 months, the gain is fourteen months in six months. The mothers show significant changes in their communicative style, the directiveness and the asynchronous/devaluing behaviours decrease.
authors.affiliation: Unità Operativa ORL Istituto per l'Infanzia I.R.C.C.S., Trieste. logopedia@burlo.trieste.it
authors.forename: Serena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonifacio
authors.forename: Loredana Hvastja
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Stefani
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zocconi
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D014825:Vocabulary