title: Determinants for prediction of malignant potential by metalloproteinase:E-cadherin ratio in prostate core needle biopsy.
abstract: According to a good correlation between in situ hybridization-based metalloproteinase-2/9:E-cadherin ratio (MER) and the pathological stage of prostate cancer, we set the cutoff line of MER at 6.0 (MER>6) to distinguish between organ-confined (pT2) and advanced diseases (pT3a-b/N1). In this study, we looked at the factors affecting MER and leading to a misprediction of the pathological stage. We examined MER in 39 paired specimens of prostate core needle biopsy and prostatectomy from the same patient and compared these MERs. In 34 (87%) of 39 cases, the MER of biopsy was correlated with the final pathological stage (pT2 vs. pT3a-b/N1). MER ranges in pT3a-b/N1 cancer were significantly wider than those in pT2 cancer (p < 0.01). The number of MER>6 fields in Gleason score 8-9 cancer was larger than that in Gleason score 7 cancer (p < 0.0001). In 5 cases where there was a failure to distinguish pT2 from pT3a-b/N1, the misdiagnosis was significantly associated with a small number of biopsies (4 or 6 specimens; p = 0.0469), a small amount of tumor tissue in biopsy specimens (less than 5 mm; p = 0.0492), and a wide MER range (more than 5.0; high intratumoral heterogeneity; p = 0.0202). Considering these factors increases the usefulness of preoperative prediction of the final pathological stage by MER in prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasahira
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ukai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuniyasu
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018450:Disease Progression; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015820:Cadherins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9