title: Synthesis of asymmetrical bispyridinium compounds bearing cyano-moiety and evaluation of their reactivation activity against tabun and paraoxon-inhibited acetylcholinesterase.
abstract: Three asymmetrical AChE reactivators with cyano-moiety and propane linker were synthesized using modification of currently known synthetic pathways. Their potency to reactivate AChE inhibited by nerve agent tabun and insecticide paraoxon was tested in vitro and compared to pralidoxime, HI-6, obidoxime, K027, and K048. According to the results, three compounds seem to be promising against paraoxon-inhibited AChE. Better results were obtained for bisquaternary substances at least with one oxime group in position four. None of tested substances was able to satisfactorily reactivate tabun-inhibited AChE at concentration applicable for in vivo experiments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Control, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Heyrovskeho 1203, 50005 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Kamil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Musilek
authors.forename: Ondrej
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Holas
authors.forename: Kamil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuca
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jun
authors.forename: Vlastimil
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dohnal
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dolezal
mesh_terms: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009570:Nitriles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010261:Paraoxon / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D009570:Nitriles; D010755:Organophosphates; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D010261:Paraoxon; C009374:tabun