title: Genetic prognostic index influences patient outcome for node-positive breast cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a novel genetic prognostic index among node-positive breast cancer patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a cDNA microarray, the gene expression profiles of 20 primary breast cancers that had metastasis to four or more axillary lymph nodes were examined. Ten patients survived disease-free for more than 5 years (5S), while ten patients died of breast cancer within 5 years of surgery (5D).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A set of genes characterizing each group was identified. Sixteen genes were underexpressed in 5D compared to 5S, and 15 genes were underexpressed in 5S in comparison to 5D. The prognostic index (PI) was established, which could predict the postoperative outcome with five genes that were commonly underexpressed in the 5D group; these genes encoded granulin (GRN), heat shock 90 kDa protein 1 beta (HSPCB), large tumor suppressor homolog 1 (LATS1), valosin-containing protein (VCP), and LIM-and-SH3 protein1 (LASP1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These five genes might play an important role in deciding the behavior of node-positive breast cancer. The PI system could thus predict the prognosis of node-positive breast cancer, and might therefore be able to provide valuable information for the prognosis of breast cancer patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Gerontology Nippon Medical School, 1-396 Kosugi-cho, Kawasaki 211-8533, Japan.
authors.forename: Shin-Ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asaka
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Akaishi
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Masamitsu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor