title: The judet quadricepsplasty: Long-term outcome of 21 cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The lack of knee flexion represents a possible complication in severe femur fractures. In 1956, Judet proposed a quadricepsplasty technique that allowed for a graded release without the disruption of the vastus medialis obliqus, vastus lateralis, or rectus femoris.
  
  
  METHODS
  This article reports the clinical outcome of 21 cases of Judet quadricepsplasty after an average follow-up of 101.0 months (range, 21-204 months). The definitive flexion gain was classified as excellent, good, fair, or poor. Excellent when >100 degrees, good when >80 <99 degrees, fair when >50 degrees <79 degrees, poor when <50 degrees. The flexion and extension strength were graded from 0 to 5, according to the Daniel's scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average strength score was 4.71 in flexion, 4.81 in extension. The average definitive flexion was 95.67 degrees (range, 54-128 degrees) and the average definitive flexion gain was 72.43 degrees (range, 40-122 degrees). When the patients were grouped on the basis of the definitive flexion, excellent results were observed in eight cases (38.10%), were good in nine (42.86%), and fair in four (19.05) with zero poor results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our experience has shown that, even if first proposed in 1956, the Judet procedure still gives a reproducible amount of good results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Occupational Medicine, University of Torino, Torino, Italy. alessandro.masse@unito.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Massè
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biasibetti
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Demangos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dutto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pazzano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gallinaro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000150:complications* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint; D008297:Male; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D016896:Treatment Outcome