title: Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates vary according to individual differences in generalized control perception.
abstract: This study tested the hypothesis that individual differences in generalized control perception for 43 undergraduate adults may be reflected in Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates during conversation in an interview. Control perception was assessed by means of Rotter's internal-external Locus of Control questionnaires, while Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates were computed from filmed videos of interviews consisting of a series of questions which could presumably have triggered different mental states. Pearson correlations and linear regression analyses indicated that the individual differences in Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates did not differ significantly across different questions, but that Spontaneous Eye Blink Rates measured over the entire interview correlated positively and significantly with an internal Locus of Control (r = .26). This could be interpreted as modest but corroborative evidence that a personality trait reflecting control perception may have a biological component. The possible roles of dopamine neurotransmission and frontal cortex involvement in higher cognition and Locus of Control are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Business Economics, Faculty of Applied Economics, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium. carolyn.declerck@ua.ac.be
authors.forename: Carolyn H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Declerck
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Brabander
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011584:Psychology / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors