title: Static bone cavity of the mandible: Computed tomography findings with histopathologic correlation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review computed tomography (CT) findings of histopathologically examined static bone cavities in order to determine whether an additional pathogenesis may play a role in this disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients with histopathologically examined static bone cavities were included in this retrospective study. Location, appearance of bone remodeling, tissue characteristics, and contrast enhancement of the cavity were assessed on CT images. CT findings were then compared with the histopathological findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Static bone cavity was found in the lingual molar region in three patients and in the lingual cuspid region of the mandible in one patient. Both fatty and soft tissues were present in the cavities of all four patients. Attenuation of the soft tissue in the cavities was found to be different from that of the submandibular gland. The soft tissue showed enhancement with contrast-enhanced CT in three patients. For all patients, the histopathologic content of the static bone cavity included fat, soft tissue, and abnormal vasculature. The thickened vein wall in the abnormal vasculature was observed. Aberrant tissue of the submandibular gland was not found in any of the static bone cavities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contrast enhancement of the soft tissue on the contrast-enhanced CT images suggests the presence of vasculature in the cavities. Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of fatty tissue and dilated abnormal vessels, and the absence of salivary gland tissue in the cavities. These findings show that vascular structures are prominent in tissues found in static bone cavities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Department of Oral Health Science, Department of Oral Patho-biological Science, Graduate School of Dental Medicine Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. kminowa@den.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minowa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Izumiyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ashikaga
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Maravilla
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Totsuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016723:Bone Remodeling; D003287:Contrast Media; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007479:Iopamidol; D008297:Male; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007479:Iopamidol