title: Preconception care of women attending adult general diabetes clinics--are we doing enough?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The presence of diabetes in pregnancy can result in substantial morbidity to both mother and baby if management is sub-optimal.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the process of standards of preconception care (against the National Service Framework standards) of women attending the adult general diabetes clinics in a district general hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of case notes of women aged 18-40 years attending the general diabetes clinics for annual review, over a period of 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy sets of notes were reviewed. The mean age of the patients was 32 years. Fifty-six patients had type-1 diabetes and 14 patients had type-2 diabetes. Mean duration of diabetes was 13 years. Eighty-six percent of the patients had blood pressure recordings documented. Mean blood pressure was 124/74 mmHg. Mean HbA1c was 9.1%. Documented evidence of home blood glucose monitoring was seen in 66% of the patients. Preconception counselling/contraception were discussed in 17 patients (25%). Twenty-nine patients (41%) were on potentially teratogenic medications. Alcohol and smoking history was not documented in 91% and 61% of the patients, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This retrospective assessment highlights that reproductive issues in an at risk population of women with diabetes are not included in routine management of diabetes care in outpatient clinics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Princess Royal Hospital, Telford TF1 6TF, UK. georgeiv@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Varughese
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Chowdhury
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Warner
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Barton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D015190:Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D016742:Preconception Care; D011247:Pregnancy; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000097:blood*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin