title: Does the chorda tympani nerve confer general sensation from the tongue?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Patients often complain of numbness of the tongue after otologic procedures; this symptom may occur with or without taste alterations. The purpose of this study was to objectively assess possible changes in the general sensation of the tongue in patients undergoing middle ear surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three individuals were included in this prospective controlled clinical study conducted at a tertiary referral center. Fifteen patients underwent middle ear surgery and 18 volunteers served as a control group. Subjects underwent objective tests to assess general sensation of the tongue before and twice after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-seven percent of the patients complained of numbness or tingling of the tongue shortly after surgery. In these patients, a significant reduction in sensitivities to light touch and 2-point discrimination on the operated side were noted at that time (P < 0.01; P < 0.009 respectively). Values returned to baseline on subsequent evaluations. No sensitivity change was noted for the contralateral hemi-tongue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Objective changes in the general sensory function of the tongue correlated with post-operative clinical symptoms experienced by patients. The results of this study support the notion that the chorda tympani nerve confers general sensation from the tongue.
  
  
  METHODS
  A-1b.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Ronen
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fuoco
authors.forename: Joanne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dorion
authors.forename: Peter H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002814:Chorda Tympani Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D004429:Ear Ossicles / Q000601:surgery; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006987:Hypesthesia / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology*; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D013201:Stapes Surgery / Q000009:adverse effects; D013697:Thermosensing / Q000502:physiology; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation*; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology