title: Cancer chemopreventive effects and cytotoxic activities of the triterpene acids from the resin of Boswellia carteri.
abstract: Fifteen triterpene acids, viz., seven of the beta-boswellic acids (ursane-type) (1-7), two of the alpha-boswellic acids (oleanane-type) (8, 9), two of the lupeolic acids (lupane-type) (10, 11), and four of the tirucallane-type (12-14, 16), and two cembrane-type diterpenes (17, 18), isolated from the MeOH extract of the resin of Boswellia carteri (Burseraceae), together with a triterpene acid 15 (the acetyl derivative of 14), were examined for their inhibitory effects on the induction of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in Raji cells and on activation of (+/-)-(E)-methyl-2[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitrogen oxide (NO) donor, and cytotoxic activities against three human neuroblastoma cell lines, IMR-32, NB-39, and SK-N-SH in vitro. On evaluation against the EBV-EA activation induced by TPA, seven compounds, 2, 10, 11, and 13-16, showed potent inhibitory effects on EBV-EA induction. Upon evaluation against activation of NOR 1, five compounds, 7, 13, and 14-16, showed potent inhibitory effects. Further, fifteen compounds, 1-7, 9-11, 13-15, 17, and 18, exhibited potent cytotoxic activities with IC(50) values of 4.1-82.4 muM against all of the three human neuroblastoma cells tested.
authors.affiliation: College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan. akihisa@chem.cst.nihon-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akihisa
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Banno
authors.forename: Harukuni
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tokuda
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nishihara
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Yumiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasukawa
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000187:drug effects; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D029743:Boswellia / Q000737:chemistry*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006801:Humans; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D012116:Resins, Plant / Q000737:chemistry*; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C033305:Epstein-Barr virus early antigen; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012116:Resins, Plant; D014315:Triterpenes