title: Ectopic fascioliasis in the dorsal spine: case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Parasitic myelopathy is rare. We report ectopic infestation of the spine by Fasciola hepatica.
  
  
  METHODS
  A young woman presented with gradual onset paraplegia with bladder and bowel involvement. A magnetic resonance imaging scan showed an epidural mass lesion that was isotense on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images, extending from T4-T7 vertebra with extradural cord compression. She was diagnosed with cord compression, possibly owing to tubercular epidural granulation tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  During surgery, a mobile, flat, leaf-like, pink parasite was found in the epidural space. Morphological and histological indices confirmed the parasite as Fasciola hepatica.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ectopic spinal localization of Fasciola may occur during the transmigration path of the parasite through peritoneum or from the liver through portal venous system.
authors.affiliation: K. K. Hospital, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: Devendra K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Vatsal
authors.forename: Shalini
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kapoor
authors.forename: Vimala
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Venkatesh
authors.forename: Priti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vatsal
authors.forename: Nuzhat
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Husain
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D005210:Fasciola hepatica; D005211:Fascioliasis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*