title: Measurement of nutrients in green house soil with laser induced breakdown spectroscopy.
abstract: Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been applied for the determination of nutrients in the green house soil samples. We determined appropriate spectral signatures of vital nutrients and calibrated the method to measure the nutrients in a naturally fertilized plot, cultivated with tomato and cucumber plants. From the calibration curves we predicted the concentrations of important nutrients such as Ca, K, P, Mg, Fe, S, Ni and Ba in the soil. Our measurements proved that the LIBS method rapidly and efficiently measures soil nutrients with excellent detection limits of 12, 9, 7, 9, 7, 10, 8 and 12 mg/kg for Ca, K, P, Mg, Fe, S, Ni and Ba respectively with a precision of approximately 2%, The unique features of LIBS for rapid sample analysis demonstrated by this study suggests that this method offers promise for precision measurements of soil nutrients as compared to conventional methods in short span of time.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental Science & Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Tamiz Ud Din Raod, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gondal
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Yamani
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Baig
mesh_terms: D001464:Barium / Q000032:analysis; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D007834:Lasers; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000032:analysis*; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D012987:Soil; D013057:Spectrum Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D013455:Sulfur / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients; D012987:Soil; D001464:Barium; D010758:Phosphorus; D013455:Sulfur; D009532:Nickel; D007501:Iron; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium