title: Ocular motor triad with single vision contact lenses compared to spectacle lenses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Theoretically myopes are required to exert more accommodation and vergence when wearing single vision contact lenses compared to glasses and hypermetropes less. This study aims to quantify the effects clinically.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty subjects (21 female, nine male, average age 21.0+/-2.2 years) with a range of refractive errors (-7.87 D to +3.50 D) viewed in a random order, static targets at 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 D accommodative demand that were matched for angular subtense. The subjects were fully corrected with spectacles and daily disposable contact lenses to their full prescription. Accommodation was monitored objectively with the PowerRefractor and Shin-Nippon SRW5000 and vergence and pupil size with the PowerRefractor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Myopes exerted greater accommodative effort for viewing near targets with contact lenses than glasses and hypermetropes less (r(2)=0.35, p=0.001 PowerRefractor). Myopes also exerted greater vergence effort for viewing near targets with contact lenses than glasses and hypermetropes less (r(2)=0.22, p<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Theoretical calculation of the accommodative and vergence requirements with glasses compared to contact lenses reflect clinical findings, although there is reasonable variability between individuals.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmic Research Group, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom. o.a.hunt@aston.ac.uk
authors.forename: Olivia A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: James S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wolffsohn
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: García-Resúa
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003261:Contact Lenses; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D012720:Severity of Illness Index