title: The effect of music on pain and acute confusion in older adults undergoing hip and knee surgery.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music listening in older adults following hip or knee surgery. Acute confusion and pain after surgery can increase length of stay and reduce function. Study results demonstrate a reduction in acute confusion and pain and improved ambulation and higher satisfaction scores in older adults who listened to music.
authors.affiliation: Christine E Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA. rmccaffr@fau.edu
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McCaffrey
authors.forename: Rozzano
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Locsin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000451:nursing; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000451:nursing; D003221:Confusion / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009147:Music Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000451:nursing; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing