title: Respiratory syncytial virus inhibits interferon-alpha-inducible signaling in macrophage-like U937 cells.
abstract: Monocytes become susceptible to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection when pretreated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). The molecular mechanism underlying this observation is poorly understood, but may be related to inhibition of type I interferon (IFN) signaling by RSV in epithelial cells. Herein, we have investigated the putative role of suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) in the IFN-inducible antiviral response in U937 cells. Upon RSV infection of macrophage-like U937 cells, the expression of SOCS1, SOCS3, and CIS mRNA was rapidly upregulated, and phosphorylation of the IFN-alpha-inducible signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT1 and STAT2) was suppressed. These results suggest that RSV can inhibit the phosphorylation of IFN-alpha-inducible STAT1 and STAT2 by inducing the expression of SOCS proteins in PMA-treated U937 cells.
authors.affiliation: Virology Institute, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China. zhaodong@public.wh.hb.cn <zhaodong@public.wh.hb.cn>
authors.forename: Dong-Chi
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Tang
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shangyou
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Chuyu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000821:virology*; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000821:virology; D018113:Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D050795:STAT2 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D020298:U937 Cells; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; C108944:SOCS1 protein, human; C106644:SOCS3 protein, human; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494079:STAT1 protein, human; D050795:STAT2 Transcription Factor; C494084:STAT2 protein, human; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate