Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the 10-point Manual Muscle Test (MMT) of strength in children with juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (JIIM).
OBJECTIVE
Children with juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (JIIM) present with muscle inflammation and decreased strength that may affect their functional abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the 0 to 10-point manual muscle testing method for children with JIIM.


METHODS
For the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability studies, 10 and 9 children with JIIM participated, respectively. For intra-rater reliability, one pediatric therapist completed two assessments in one day with a one-hour break. For inter-rater reliability, four therapists assessed the same child within a single morning.


RESULTS
Spearman correlations for intra-rater reliability ranged from 0.70 to 1.00. Kendall's W coefficient for inter-rater reliability of groups of muscles (total, proximal, distal, and peripheral) ranged from 0.51 to 0.76.


CONCLUSIONS
The total, proximal, and peripheral Manual Muscle Test (MMT) score, using the 0-10 point scale, has acceptable reliability in JIIM patients.
Jain
Minal
M
National Institutes of Health, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD 20892-1604, USA. mina_jain@nih.gov
Smith
Michaele
M
Cintas
Holly
H
Koziol
Deloris
D
Wesley
Robert
R
Harris-Love
Michael
M
Lovell
Dan
D
Rider
Lisa G
LG
Hicks
Jeanne
J
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength; D009220:Myositis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D015588:Observer Variation; D026761:Physical Therapy Specialty; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric