title: CCK-8 induces NGF and BDNF synthesis and modulates TrkA and TrkB expression in the rat hippocampus and septum: Effects on kindling development.
abstract: In our previous studies, we demonstrated that intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections with the neurotransmitter/neuromodulatory peptide Cholecystokinin-8 (CCK-8) stimulate the synthesis of the neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF) resulting in the structural and functional recovery of neuronal damage. This neurotrophin-mediated neuroprotective action of CCK-8 has opened a new perspective for a better understanding of the CCK neurobiological and pharmacological properties. To explore the possible beneficial effects of the CCK-induced increase of neurotrophin availability in brain, we compared the effects of i.p. CCK-8 in healthy rats and in a chemical kindling model using a subconvulsive dose of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ). Behavioural changes were monitored during treatment and classified according to a six-point scale. After 3 weeks of treatment (12 trials), the PTZ group of rats manifested generalized clonic-tonic seizures (Class 5 behaviour). For this reason, this time point was chosen to compare the effects of CCK-8 treatment on the expression of NGF, the brain derived neurotrophin factor (BDNF) and their receptors in the septum and hippocampus. We found that repeated i.p. injections with CCK-8 in adult rats result in: (1) an increase of NGF and BDNF protein and mRNA levels in the septum and hippocampus; (2) a down-regulation of TrkA and p75NTR and an up-regulation of TrkB; (3) reduced susceptibility to develop chemical kindling; (4) recovery of the PTZ-induced changes in the expression of neurotrophin receptors in the septal and hippocampal tissues. This data clearly indicates that CCK-induced variation of neurotrophin synthesis in brain is able to influence the susceptibility to develop seizures in adult rats most probably by counteracting the progressive neuronal dysfunction and/or damage.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine (CNR), Italy. paola.tirassa@inmm.cnr.it
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tirassa
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Costa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017931:DNA Primers; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic; D008297:Male; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000378:metabolism*; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D017931:DNA Primers; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C410885:cholecystokinin 8; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D020917:Receptor, trkA; D020813:Receptor, trkB