title: Pleurocutaneous flap: how useful it is in management of chronic empyema.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Definitive surgical treatment of chronic empyema is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Methods. Retrospective study of 50 patients with chronic empyema who underwent pleurocutaneous flap procedure during the period 1994 to 2003.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Their age ranged from 14 to 70 years; there were 32 males. Thirty-seven (74%) patients were on intercostal tube drainage; nine (18%) presented with bronchopleural fistula; and four (8%) had past-pneumonectomy empyema. Following pleurocutaneous flap procedure, 28 (56%) responded with re-expansion of the lung; 15 (30%) had persistence of pus discharge and air-leak suggestive of bronchopleural fistula. Definitive surgery could be undertaken in nine of the 15 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pleurocutaneous flap procedure renders the patient ambulatory, facilitates re-expansion of the lung and helps as a tide-over procedure before definitive surgery in patients with chronic empyema.
authors.affiliation: Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Unit, Government Medical College, Jammu, India. Drarvind7@sancharnet.in
authors.forename: Arvind
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kohli
authors.forename: Gurjit
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vig
authors.forename: Kavi Raj
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Dubey
authors.forename: Rajinder
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D016724:Empyema, Pleural / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps