title: Use of a glass residue in the removal of heavy metals from wastewater.
abstract: The extraction of silica from powdered glass cullet with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide has been proposed as an alternative to glass recycling aimed to the low temperature production of sodium silicates. The unextracted residue obtained after a counter current two-step extractive process at approximately 100 degrees C and room pressure is mainly made of calcium and sodium silicate and shows high porosity and a large surface area. We thought that it could be active as an agent for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater. In this paper the capacity of the unextracted residue of removing six metal ions (i.e., Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+ e Cr3+) was studied in a stirred batch reactor. The data obtained demonstrate that the removal of metal ions from wastewater is achieved with high capacity in a short time and their concentration is lowered under the legal limits without any appreciable influence from changes of physical and chemical conditions. Sodium and calcium ions take the place of heavy metals in water while pH keeps almost neutral. The exchange mechanism was identified.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e Ingegneria dei Materiali, Università di Messina, Italia.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Catalfamo
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Primerano
authors.forename: Ileana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Arrigo
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Corigliano
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002104:Cadmium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002412:Cations / Q000737:chemistry; D003300:Copper / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005898:Glass; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007854:Lead / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009532:Nickel / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015032:Zinc / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D003300:Copper; D009532:Nickel; D015032:Zinc