title: Pulse pressure and mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in type 2 diabetic patients: the Verona Diabetes Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies conducted both in the general and diabetic population have shown that pulse pressure (PP) can predict mortality from cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between PP and specific cardiovascular mortality, i.e. from cerebrovascular and ischemic heart diseases, in a well-characterized cohort of type 2 diabetic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cohort of 1,128 known type 2 diabetic patients 56 to 74 years of age with at least 2 blood pressure measurements for each year between 1984-1986 was followed-up for ten years to assess specific causes of death. The analyses were carried out by using the mean and the coefficient of variation (CV) of PP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By the end of the 10-year follow-up period, 375 patients (178 male, 197 female) had died (33%). The mean PP resulted as an independent predictor of all causes and cardiovascular mortality. Remarkably, the mean PP, but not the CV of PP, was highly predictive of mortality from cerebrovascular diseases. The risk of cerebrovascular mortality rose by 86% with a 10 mm Hg increase in mean PP. PP turned out to be the most important predictor of cerebrovascular mortality among various pressure indexes (mean, systolic and diastolic pressure).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mean pulse pressure, but not the coefficient of variation is a strong predictor of cardiovascular mortality, mainly from cerebrovascular diseases, in type 2 diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: Giacomo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zoppini
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Verlato
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zamboni
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Venturi
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gennaro
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Biasi
authors.forename: Enzo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bonora
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muggeo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002423:Cause of Death; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors