title: Electrical high frequency stimulation of the caudate nucleus induces local GABA outflow in freely moving rats.
abstract: Electrical high frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus internus or the subthalamic nucleus has beneficial motor effects in advanced Parkinson's disease. The mechanisms underlying these clinical results remain, however, unclear. From previous in vitro studies it is proposed that the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system is involved in the effectiveness of electrical high frequency stimulation (HFS). In these experiments, we developed an in vivo model that allows for simultaneous and collocated microdialysis and HFS by electrical pulses of 124 Hz in the caudate nucleus of freely moving rats. GABA and glutamate outflow were sampled by microdialysis technique and quantified after pre-column o-phthaldialdehyde sulphite derivatization using HPLC with electrochemical detection. As the most outstanding result, we could demonstrate that high frequency stimulation significantly increased basal GABA outflow without affecting glutamate levels in freely moving rats.
authors.affiliation: Neurochemical Research Group, Department of Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hiller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Loeffler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haupt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Litza
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moser
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000379:methods*; D023421:Models, Animal; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid