title: Differential sensitivity of C57BL/6 (M-1) and BALB/c (M-2) macrophages to the stimuli of IFN-gamma/LPS for the production of NO: correlation with iNOS mRNA and protein expression.
abstract: C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice are prototype hosts for the study of resistance and susceptibility to several infectious diseases. In many cases, resistance of C57BL/6 is due to the microbicidal effect of nitric oxide (NO) produced by macrophages in response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), mainly secreted by Th1 cells and macrophages, respectively. BALB/c, usually unable to give rise to Th1 lymphocytes, does not control certain infections. However, we and others have previously observed that regardless of the adaptive immune response, C57BL/6 (M-1) macrophages are far more sensitive to the stimulus of IFN-gamma-plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for the production of NO than are BALB/c (M-2) cells, a feature that might also account for resistance. Here, we report that the differential production of NO by M-1 and M-2 macrophages correlates with the accumulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA and protein, which shows that expression of iNOS is differentially regulated in M-1 and M-2 cells. The higher accumulation of iNOS mRNA in M-1 cells is independent of its stability, and, thus, it is possible that transcription of the iNOS gene in these cells may be more efficient than in M-2 cells. A remarkable finding is that the level of iNOS protein is much higher in M-1 macrophages than in M-2 cells, as compared with the mRNA levels, which makes us speculate that differential translational or posttranslational controls of iNOS gene are operative.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Jane L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Anderson A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.forename: Adriana A M
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: Cláudio A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bonjardim
authors.forename: Luiz F L
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: Santuza M R
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: M Fátima
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Horta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020871:RNA Stability; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II