title: Antibiotic susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates: comparative evaluation of disk-diffusion and E-test methods.
abstract: Antimicrobial susceptibility of 25 Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with acid peptic diseases were tested for in vitro sensitivity to commonly used antibiotics using disk-diffusion and E-test, methods. All strains tested were susceptible to tetracycline by E-test, with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values being <0.125 microg/ml for all strains except for 6 (<0.023 microg/ml). However 1 strain was resistant by disk-diffusion method. One strain was resistant to clarithromycin both by disk diffusion and E-test (MIC <48 microg/ml), and 1 strain was resistant only by disk diffusion. Only one strain was resistant to amoxicillin by disk diffusion and E-test (MIC >256 microg/ml). For ciprofloxacin, three strains were resistant by disk diffusion and two by E-test (MIC <32 microg/ml). Sixteen strains were resistant to metronidazole by disk diffusion and E-test (MIC >or= 8 microg/ml), and 1 was resistant only by E-test (MIC <48 microg/ml). Overall, 64% of the strains were resistant to metronidazole. The MIC for metronidazole was also tested by agar-dilution method, and metronidazole resistant strains had an, MIC >8 microg/ml. The disk-diffusion method showed excellent correlation with E-test results; there was 100% agreement for amoxicillin a other antibiotics showed 90% to 95% accuracy. Disk diffusion is cheaper than E-test (approximately 2.6 cents vs. 2.60 US dollars), is easy to perform, and is a reliable method for testing H. pylori susceptibility to antimicrobial agents in the clinical microbiology laboratory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, 226 014, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ayyagari
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents