title: The effect of simulated hamstring shortening on gait in normal subjects.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simulated hamstring shortening on gait in normal subjects. Six normal subjects wore an adjustable brace to simulate three different hamstring lengths. Evaluation of the physiological cost index (PCI) and gait analysis revealed that simulated hamstring shortening produced adverse affects in the gait of normal subjects. Significant effects were only observed when the popliteal angle exceeded 85 degrees (p<0.001) and included increased effort of walking (PCI), decreased speed, stride and step length; decreased hip flexion and increased knee flexion in stance, increased posterior pelvic tilt, decreased pelvic obliquity and rotation and premature ankle dorsi- and plantar-flexion in stance. These results emphasise the need to consider the effects of changing the length of the hamstrings on joints other than the hip and knee when assessing patients for hamstring lengthening.
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Whitehead
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hazlewood
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Robb
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D007870:Leg Length Inequality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012399:Rotation; D013710:Tendons; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology