title: How affected is oxygen metabolism in DWI lesions?: A combined acute stroke PET-MR study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To use back-to-back diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and PET to obtain quantitative measures of the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO(2)) within DWI lesions, and to assess the perfusion-metabolism coupling status by measuring the cerebral blood flow and the oxygen extraction fraction within DWI lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six prospectively recruited acute carotid-territory stroke patients completed the imaging protocol, which was commenced 7 to 21 hours from onset and combined DWI derived from state-of-the-art diffusion tensor imaging sequencing using a 3-T magnet and fully quantitative (15)O-PET. The PET variables were obtained in individual DWI lesions in each patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Across patients, the CMRO(2) was reduced in the DWI lesion relative to mirror (mean reduction 39.5%; p = 0.028). Examining individual DWI lesions, however, revealed considerable variability in the extent of this CMRO(2) reduction. The flow-metabolism coupling pattern underlying the DWI lesion was also variable, including ongoing ischemia, mild oligemia, and partial or complete reperfusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) lesions generally reflect substantial disruption of energy metabolism. However, the degree of metabolic disruption is variable, indicating DWI lesions may not always represent irreversibly damaged tissue. Finally, because DWI lesions can persist despite reperfusion, assessment of perfusion is necessary for interpretation of DWI changes in acute stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Guadagno
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Warburton
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: F I
authors.initials: FI
authors.lastname: Aigbirhio
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Fryer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Barret
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Gillard
authors.forename: J-C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Baron
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000528:radiation effects; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen