title: No significant differences in peritoneal fluid handling in children using PH-neutral or acidic solutions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Differences in peritoneal fluid handling in the acute setting can be expected if children are converted to pH-neutral dialysis solutions because conventional acidic solutions exert toxic effects on peritoneal mesothelial cells and microcirculation. Peritoneal fluid kinetics was therefore investigated with both types of solutions in a group of children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peritoneal equilibration tests (PETs) were performed in 12 patients [mean age 70 months, mean time on peritoneal dialysis (PD) 18 months] using a pH-neutral PD fluid (Physioneal 3.86%; Baxter Ltd, Castlebar, Ireland) and dextran 70 as a volume marker. The results of these PETs were compared to those of a historic group of 12 children (mean age 75 months, mean time on PD 17 months).
  
  
  METHODS
  Pediatric dialysis unit in a tertiary institute.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stable pediatric PD patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transcapillary ultrafiltration (TCUF) and marker clearance, dialysate-to-plasma (D/P) ratios for urea and creatinine, and D(t)/D(0) ratio for glucose.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TCUF and lymphatic absorption were not different between the two groups. There was also no significant difference in small solute clearance measured by D/P ratio for urea and creatinine and D(t)/D(0) ratio for glucose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peritoneal fluid kinetics is not significantly altered if pH-neutral dialysis solutions are applied compared to acidic solutions. An altered TCUF, as is hypothetically possible using an acidic solution, was not established.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands. nourse@sun.ac.za
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nourse
authors.forename: Nicole C A J
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: van de Kar
authors.forename: Hans L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Willems
authors.forename: Cornelis H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Schröder
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007223:Infant; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000379:methods*; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000378:metabolism*; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015314:Dialysis Solutions; D014508:Urea; D003404:Creatinine; D005947:Glucose