title: [Effects of Qinggan Huoxue Recipe and its decomposed formulas on CD14, Toll like receptor 4 and nuclear factor-kappaB expressed by Kupffer cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of Qinggan Huoxue Recipe (QGHXR), a compound Chinese herbal medicine, and its decomposed formulas Qinggan Recipe (QGR) and Huoxue Recipe (HXR) on expressions of CD14, Toll like receptor 4 (TLR(4)) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) in Kupffer cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  The isolated primary rat Kupffer cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for a certain period of time, a series of concentrations of drug-containing serums of QGHXR and its decomposed formulas were added, the expressions of NF-kappaB, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), CD14, and TLR(4) of the Kupffer cells were detected in different culture conditions by using Western blot, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and ELISA methods respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  QGR could down-regulate the expression of membrane receptor CD14, but the expression of NF-kappaB and TNF-alpha were not significantly decreased after QGR treatment. HXR could down-regulate the expression of membrane receptor TLR4 and inhibit the expressions of NF-kappaB and TNF-alpha. QGHXR could down regulate the expressions of membrane receptors CD14 and TLR(4) and inhibit the expressions of NF-kappaB and TNF-alpha.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  QGHXR can protect liver cells by down regulating the expressions of CD14, TLR(4) and NF-kappaB and inhibiting TNF-alpha expression.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Fatty Liver Diseases, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China. jiliver@vip.sina.com
authors.forename: Guang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Miao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Pei-Yong
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Lian-Jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D044967:Serum; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016328:NF-kappa B; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; C527179:qinggan huoxue