title: Skeletal muscle-selective knockout of LKB1 increases insulin sensitivity, improves glucose homeostasis, and decreases TRB3.
abstract: LKB1 is a tumor suppressor that may also be fundamental to cell metabolism, since LKB1 phosphorylates and activates the energy sensing enzyme AMPK. We generated muscle-specific LKB1 knockout (MLKB1KO) mice, and surprisingly, found that a lack of LKB1 in skeletal muscle enhanced insulin sensitivity, as evidenced by decreased fasting glucose and insulin concentrations, improved glucose tolerance, increased muscle glucose uptake in vivo, and increased glucose utilization during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. MLKB1KO mice had increased insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation and a > 80% decrease in muscle expression of TRB3, a recently identified Akt inhibitor. Akt/TRB3 binding was present in skeletal muscle, and overexpression of TRB3 in C2C12 myoblasts significantly reduced Akt phosphorylation. These results demonstrate that skeletal muscle LKB1 is a negative regulator of insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis. LKB1-mediated TRB3 expression provides a novel link between LKB1 and Akt, critical kinases involved in both tumor genesis and cell metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Ho-Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Arnolds
authors.forename: Nobuharu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Thien T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: Marc J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jessen
authors.forename: Yangfeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chong Wee
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Liew
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Michael F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hirshman
authors.forename: Rohit N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.forename: C Ronald
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: Laurie J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Goodyear
mesh_terms: D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; D000818:Animals; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006706:Homeostasis; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D047493:PPAR alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D000071248:Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D047493:PPAR alpha; D000071248:Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; C485290:Ppargc1a protein, mouse; C474830:TRB3 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C122043:Mark2 protein, mouse; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C491654:Stk11 protein, mouse; D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; D005947:Glucose