title: The epidermis of Timarete filigera (Polychaeta, Cirratulidae): histochemical and ultrastructural analysis of the gland cells.
abstract: The aim of this study was to verify whether different living conditions of Polychaeta are correlated with morphological and functional differences in the organization of the integument. For this purpose, we decided to study the epidermis of Timarete filigera, a non-tubicolous polychaete. With this objective in mind, we have identified the various cellular types responsible for mucous secretion in the epidermis of this species and defined the histochemical composition of the mucus produced by different types of gland cells. Three types of gland cells have been identified by histochemical and ultrastructural studies in the epidermis of this polychaete. The histochemistry was carried out using standard techniques and peroxidase-labelled lectins. In type 1 cells, the secretory granules contain neutral glycoproteins with glucosidic residues of GalNAc, Galbeta 1,3 GalNAc, glucosidic and/or mannosidic residues. In type 2 cells, the secretory granules contain acid glycoproteins mainly sulphated with glucosidic residues of GalNAc, Galbeta 1,3 GalNAc, glucosidic and/or mannosidic residues, and some terminal sialic acid. In type 3 cells, the residual granules have the same chemical composition as that of granules present in type 2 cells. The secretion of these glandular mucous cells consists of mainly sulphated acidic glycoproteins and GAG resistant to testis jaluronidase. In these cells, the residual granules have the same chemical composition as that of their secretion. The heterogeneity of mucus composition may be correlated with its different functions.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Zoologia, Università di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mastrodonato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gherardi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Todisco
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sciscioli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lepore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004817:Epidermis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005960:Glucosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D037102:Lectins; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009093:Mucus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011077:Polychaeta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D022142:Secretory Vesicles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D005960:Glucosides; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D037102:Lectins; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid