title: NMDA antagonist MK-801 impairs acquisition of place strategies, but not their use.
abstract: Evidence that NMDA receptors contribute to synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus has stimulated research on their role in behavioral learning and memory. Recent studies indicate that NMDA antagonists decrease use of place strategies by rats in a T-maze task that can be solved using either a "place" or "response" strategy. In the present study, rats were given MK-801 before maze exposure and/or training on this redundant strategy T-maze task. MK-801 did not impair rats' ability to learn the task, but did change the strategies they used on a probe trial administered after learning. MK-801 decreased use of place strategies only when administered before both maze exposure and training; rats given MK-801 only before maze exposure or only before training tended to use place strategies on the probe trial. These results show that MK-801 does not prevent rats from utilizing previously acquired spatial information, but does appear to impair the acquisition of spatial information needed for place strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Radford University, Radford, VA 24142, USA. jmackes1@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mackes
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Willner
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D005260:Female; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D013037:Spatial Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate