title: Is the ipsilateral cortex surrounding the lesion or the non-injured contralateral cortex important for motor recovery in rats with photochemically induced cortical lesions?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the ipsilateral cortex surrounding the lesion or the non-injured contralateral cortex is important for motor recovery after brain damage in the photochemically initiated thrombosis (PIT) model.
  
  
  METHODS
  We induced PIT in the sensorimotor cortex in rats and examined the recovery of motor function using the beam-walking test.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 24 rats, the right sensorimotor cortex was lesioned after 2 days of training for the beam-walking test (group 1). After 10 days, PIT was induced in the left sensorimotor cortex. Eight additional rats (group 2) received 2 days training in beam walking, then underwent the beam-walking test to evaluate function. After 10 days of testing, the left sensorimotor cortex was lesioned and recovery was monitored by the beam-walking test for 8 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In group 1 animals, left hindlimb function caused by a right sensorimotor cortex lesion recovered within 10 days after the operation. Right hindlimb function caused by the left-side lesion recovered within 6 days. In group 2, right hindlimb function caused by induction of the left-side lesion after a total of 12 days of beam-walking training and testing recovered within 6 days as with the double PIT model. The training effect may be relevant to reorganization and neuromodulation. Motor recovery patterns did not indicate whether motor recovery was dependent on the ipsilateral cortex surrounding the lesion or the cortex of the contralateral side.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results emphasize the need for selection of appropriate programs tailored to the area of cortical damage in order to enhance motor functional recovery in this model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kotaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takata
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tatsuno
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005260:Female; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000633:toxicity; D007839:Functional Laterality; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000293:injuries*; D010777:Photochemistry; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D012395:Rose Bengal / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D012395:Rose Bengal