title: Private GPs contribute to TB control in Myanmar: evaluation of a PPM initiative in Mandalay Division.
abstract: METHODS
  Mandalay Division, Myanmar.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of an initiative to involve private general practitioners (GPs) in the National Tuberculosis Programme (NTP) and to identify lessons learnt for public-private mix scale-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  Source of referral/diagnosis and place of treatment were included in the routine recording and reporting systems to enable disaggregated analysis of the contribution of GPs to case notification and treatment outcomes. Case notification trends were compared between the intervention and control areas over a 4-year period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Private GPs contributed 44% of new smear-positive cases registered during the study period (July 2002-December 2004). The notification of new sputum smear-positive TB in the study area increased by 85% between the year prior to the GP involvement and 2 years after (from 46 to 85/100,000). Case notification increased by 57% in the control townships and by 42% in all of Mandalay Division. The treatment success rate for new smear-positive cases treated by GPs was 90%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The involvement of private GPs substantially increased TB case notification, while a high treatment success rate was maintained. Success factors include a well-developed local medical association branch, strong managerial support, training and supervision by the public sector and provision of drugs and consumables free of charge by the NTP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Research (Upper Myanmar), Pyin Oo Lwin.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maung
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kluge
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aye
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maung
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Noe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaw
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Jost
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uplekar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lönnroth
mesh_terms: D005194:Family Practice; D006801:Humans; D002052:Myanmar / Q000453:epidemiology; D009313:National Health Programs; D011331:Private Practice; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*