Nutritional profile of the Brazilian Amputee Soccer Team during the precompetition period for the world championship.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to determine the dietary and anthropometric profiles of the Brazilian amputee soccer players during the training period before the world soccer amputee championship, according to their positional roles in the game.


METHODS
Fifteen male athletes participated in the study. Data on height, weight, skinfold thickness, and circumferences were collected to assess nutritional status. Dietary intake was obtained by using 6-d dietary records, analyzed by a Nutrition Support Program for total energy intake, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. One-way analysis of variance was used to identify differences in groups (P < 0.05).


RESULTS
Midfield players were heavier than the others, and this difference may have been caused by a large quantity of subcutaneous fat. Dietary data showed a low carbohydrate intake and high protein and fat intakes. No athlete met the recommendations for vitamin E, and forward players did not meet recommendations for calcium.


CONCLUSIONS
Amputee athletes need an individualized nutritional orientation and the lack of information about disabled sports and athletes highlights the need for more studies in this area.
Innocencio da Silva Gomes
Ainá
A
Department of Nutrition, Nutrition Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. a_isgomes@hotmail.com
Gonçalves Ribeiro
Beatriz
B
de Abreu Soares
Eliane
E
D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D004032:Diet; D004034:Diet Surveys; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008903:Minerals / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009752:Nutritional Status; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D012916:Soccer / Q000502:physiology*; D014815:Vitamins / Q000008:administration & dosage
D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008903:Minerals; D014815:Vitamins