title: Spontaneous recovery of hindlimb movement in completely spinal cord transected mice: a comparison of assessment methods and conditions.
abstract: METHODS
  To compare results obtained with a variety of locomotor rating scales in Th9/10 spinal cord transected (Tx) mice.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess spontaneous recovery with a variety of rating scales to find the most sensitive methods for assessing recovery levels in Tx mice and differences associated with gender and condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laval University Medical Center, Neuroscience Unit & Laval University, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  Scales including the Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan (BBB), the Basso Mouse Score (BMS), the Antri, Orsal and Barthe (AOB), the Motor Function Score (MFS) and the Averaged Combined Score (ACOS) were used to assess, in open-field and treadmill conditions, spontaneous locomotor recovery in male and female Tx mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ACOS scale revealed a progressive increase of spontaneous recovery during 5-weeks post-Tx. The other methods detected a progressive increase for the first 2-3 weeks post-Tx without any significant progress in weeks 4 and 5. Generally, scores obtained with each method were nonsignificantly different between males and females or between open-field and treadmill conditions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results further confirm the existence of a limited but significant increase of locomotor function recovery, occurring without intervention, in Tx animals. Although each method could detect small levels of recovery, the ACOS method was discriminative enough to detect progressive changes up to 5 weeks post-Tx. In conclusion, the ACOS rating scale was the most discriminative method for assessing the spontaneous return of hindlimb movements found in Tx mice, both in open-field and treadmill conditions.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Unit, Laval University Medical Center (CHUL--CHUQ), Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Ung
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Lapointe
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tremblay
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larouche
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Guertin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000502:physiology*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D010243:Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology; D016474:Weight-Bearing