title: Sphingosine-1 phosphate prevents monocyte/endothelial interactions in type 1 diabetic NOD mice through activation of the S1P1 receptor.
abstract: Monocyte recruitment and adhesion to vascular endothelium are key early events in atherosclerosis. We examined the role of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) on modulating monocyte/endothelial interactions in the NOD/LtJ (NOD) mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Aortas from nondiabetic and diabetic NOD mice were incubated in the absence or presence of 100 nmol/L S1P. Fluorescently labeled monocytes were incubated with the aortas. Aortas from NOD diabetic mice bound 7-fold more monocytes than nondiabetic littermates (10+/-1 monocytes bound/field for nondiabetic mice vs 74+/-12 monocytes bound/field for diabetic mice, P<0.0001). Incubation of diabetic aortas with 100 nmol/L S1P reduced monocyte adhesion to endothelium by 90%. We found expression of S1P1, S1P2, and S1P3 receptors on NOD aortic endothelial cells. The S1P1 receptor-specific agonist SEW2871 inhibited monocyte adhesion to diabetic aortas. Studies in diabetic S1P3-deficient mice revealed that the S1P3 receptor did not play a pivotal role in this process. S1P reduced endothelial VCAM-1 induction in type 1 diabetic NOD mice, most likely through inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB translocation to the nucleus. Thus, S1P activation of the S1P1 receptor functions in an antiinflammatory manner in type 1 diabetic vascular endothelium to prevent monocyte/endothelial interactions. S1P may play an important role in the prevention of vascular complications of type 1 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
authors.forename: Angela M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Whetzel
authors.forename: David T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Bolick
authors.forename: Suseela
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.forename: Timothy L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Macdonald
authors.forename: Margaret A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ley
authors.forename: Catherine C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Hedrick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000378:metabolism; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D009000:Monocytes; D049349:Receptors, Lysosphingolipid / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000081025:Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D049349:Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; C501285:S1pr3 protein, mouse; D000081025:Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; C060506:sphingosine 1-phosphate; D013110:Sphingosine