title: When disaster becomes commonplace reaction of children and adolescents to prolonged terrorist attacks in Israel.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine, in conditions of prolonged terror, the possible influences of yet another terrorist attack as an additional traumatic event on children's reactions in the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive spheres, and to identify any mediating factors. The sample included 747 students in junior high schools in three Israeli cities. None of the participants was directly exposed to terrorist attacks, but they all lived with the possibility of daily terror. The research focused on fear as the most common and widespread reaction to terror and war. Short-term and long-term symptoms of fear were studied. It was found that an additional terrorist attack had no significant influence on children's emotional, cognitive, or behavioral spheres. Terror that has become habitual becomes negligible. Children learn to adjust to loss without experiencing grief.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Research and Study of the Family, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel. sharlin@research.haifa.ac.il
authors.forename: Shlomo A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sharlin
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Moin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yahav
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D004190:Disasters; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008877:Middle East; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010553:Personality Development; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012931:Social Environment; D023481:Terrorism / Q000523:psychology*; D014857:Warfare