title: Collagen impairs glucocorticoid actions in airway smooth muscle through integrin signalling.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Airway wall remodelling in asthma is characterised by a number of structural changes, including an increase in the volume of airway smooth muscle (ASM), and the abundance of the extracellular matrix (ECM) protein, collagen, is increased. We have investigated the mechanism of collagen-induced glucocorticoid resistance of proliferation, and migration of ASM.
  
  
  METHODS
  ASM cultured from human airways has been seeded on to either type I monomeric collagen or a laminin pentapeptide, YIGSR. The role of alpha2beta1 integrin in the collagen-induced glucocorticoid resistance was investigated using a function blocking monoclonal antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Culture of ASM on collagen I, but not laminin, led to a greater proliferative response that was insensitive to regulation by dexamethasone (100 nM). The anti-migratory effects of the glucocorticoid, fluticasone propionate (1 nM) were also impaired by contact of ASM with collagen. The impaired anti-mitogenic action of dexamethasone was associated with a failure to reduce the levels of the rate-limiting cell cycle regulatory protein, cyclin D1. When signalling through the alpha2beta1 integrin was reduced, dexamethasone-mediated reductions in proliferation and cyclin D1 levels were restored.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the collagen-rich microenvironment of the inflamed and fibrotic asthmatic airway, integrin/ECM interactions may contribute to glucocorticoid resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Bonacci
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schuliga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Stewart
mesh_terms: D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000378:metabolism*; D056741:Cyclin D; D016213:Cyclins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004351:Drug Resistance; D000068298:Fluticasone; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D038982:Integrin alpha2beta1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007797:Laminin / Q000378:metabolism; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D024042:Collagen Type I; D056741:Cyclin D; D016213:Cyclins; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D038982:Integrin alpha2beta1; D007797:Laminin; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000068298:Fluticasone