title: Requirement of hCenexin for proper mitotic functions of polo-like kinase 1 at the centrosomes.
abstract: Outer dense fiber 2 (Odf2) was initially identified as a major component of sperm tail cytoskeleton and later was suggested to be a widespread component of centrosomal scaffold that preferentially associates with the appendages of the mother centrioles in somatic cells. Here we report the identification of two Odf2-related centrosomal components, hCenexin1 and hCenexin1 variant 1, that possess a unique C-terminal extension. Our results showed that hCenexin1 is the major isoform expressed in HeLa cells, whereas hOdf2 is not detectably expressed. Mammalian polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is critical for proper mitotic progression, and its association with the centrosome is important for microtubule nucleation and function. Interestingly, depletion of hCenexin1 by RNA interference (RNAi) delocalized Plk1 from the centrosomes and the C-terminal extension of hCenexin1 was crucial to recruit Plk1 to the centrosomes through a direct interaction with the polo-box domain of Plk1. Consistent with these findings, the hCenexin1 RNAi cells exhibited weakened gamma-tubulin localization and chromosome segregation defects. We propose that hCenexin1 is a critical centrosomal component whose C-terminal extension is required for proper recruitment of Plk1 and other components crucial for normal mitosis. Our results further suggest that the anti-Odf2 immunoreactive centrosomal antigen previously detected in non-germ line cells is likely hCenexin1.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Nak-Kyun
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Soung
authors.forename: Young Hwi
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Keetae
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Keiju
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamijo
authors.forename: Heejeong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Yeon-Sun
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Seong
authors.forename: Yu-Liang
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Seung R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ryoko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kuriyama
authors.forename: Chou-Zen
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Giam
authors.forename: Chang H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Kyung S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D016466:CHO Cells; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002502:Centrioles / Q000378:metabolism*; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism*; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D006224:Cricetinae; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D008941:Spindle Apparatus; D014162:Transfection; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1; C490107:ODF2 protein, human