title: The effect of Johrei healing on substance abuse recovery: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Johrei healing, a form of energy healing, on substance use and psychologic symptoms in a sample of clients receiving substance abuse treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one (21) persons in residential substance-abuse treatment participated in a randomized, wait-list control pilot study of Johrei healing. Twelve (12) of the participants received three 20-minute Johrei sessions for 5 weeks in addition to their regular treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results are from the first treatment wave. Individual healing sessions were evaluated pre-post with the Johrei Experience Scale. Participants showed significant decreases in stress/depression and physical pain and increases in positive emotional/spiritual state, energy, and overall well-being after an individual Johrei healing session. The Global Assessment of Individual Need (GAIN), Profile of Mood States (POMS), General Alcoholics Anonymous Tools of Recovery, and 12-Step Participation scales were administered before and after the 5-week intervention to assess change in substance use, psychologic distress, mood, and 12-Step participation. Improvements in depression and trauma symptoms, externalizing behaviors (GAIN), and vigor (POMS) were found for the treatment group. Despite comparable 12-Step attendance the treatment group showed greater improvement than the wait-list control group in the use of 12-Step recovery tools. No difference in substance use was found between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Variables related to substance use and relapse showed improvement in the treatment group suggesting that Johrei healing shows promise and should be studied with a larger sample, over a longer treatment period, with sham controls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. brooksaj@email.arizona.edu
authors.forename: Audrey J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: Gary E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Katie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reece
authors.forename: Gerry
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nangle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008602:Mental Healing; D008875:Middle Aged; D019222:Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011788:Quality of Life; D029181:Spirituality; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome