title: The Strength-Focused and Meaning-Oriented Approach to Resilience and Transformation (SMART): A body-mind-spirit approach to trauma management.
abstract: This article introduces the Strength-focused and Meaning- oriented Approach to Resilience and Transformation (SMART) as a model of crisis intervention, which aims at discovering inner strengths through meaning reconstruction. Limitations of conventional crisis management and current findings in post-traumatic growth research are discussed. Instead of adopting a pathological framework, the SMART approach holds a holistic view of health, employs facilitative strategies, and promotes dynamic coping. Intervention components include Eastern spiritual teachings, physical techniques such as yoga and meditation, and psycho-education that promotes meaning reconstruction. Efficacy of the SMART model is assessed with reference to two pilot studies conducted in Hong Kong at the time when the SARS pandemic caused widespread fear and anxiety in the community. Response to potential criticisms of the SMART model is attempted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Centre on Behavioral Health, University of Hong Kong. cecichan@hku.hk
authors.forename: Cecilia L W
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Timothy H Y
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Siv Man
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ng
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology; D002016:Buddhism; D003419:Crisis Intervention / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019222:Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010553:Personality Development; D011340:Problem Solving; D012072:Religious Philosophies; D045169:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D012803:Sick Role; D012949:Social Work, Psychiatric / Q000379:methods; D029181:Spirituality; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*