title: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide suppressed experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inhibiting T helper 1 responses.
abstract: Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) has been found to act as a potent anti-inflammatory factor through regulating the production of both anti- and pro-inflammatory mediators and promoting Th2-type responses. In this study, we used myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model in C57BL/6 mice to investigate the potential effects of VIP on multiple sclerosis. Our results showed that in vivo treatment of EAE-induced mice with VIP had great protective benefit at both clinical and histological levels. Disease suppression was associated with the inhibition of T cells proliferation, shifting of the immune response toward a Th2-type response and influencing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-6 and IL-2 as well as chemotactic factors such as RANTES. In conclusion, the study provides evidence that VIP had great protective effect on EAE through its inhibition actions on pathogenic T cells and through a specific effect on the Th1 response.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School, Shanghai, PR China.
authors.forename: Haiyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yunhua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lingyun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D018946:Chemokine CCL5 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000276:immunology; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018946:Chemokine CCL5; D006023:Glycoproteins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015850:Interleukin-6; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C445081:myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (35-55); D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D007371:Interferon-gamma