title: Atypical antipsychotics related metabolic syndrome in bipolar patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This is the first study in bipolar patients, aimed to evaluate possible roles of the drugs, [atypical antipsychotics (AA) and mood stabilizers (MS)], inducing metabolic syndrome (MetS).
  
  
  METHODS
  125 bipolar patients, diagnosed according to the DSM IV, were assessed cross-sectionally for MetS according to the National Cholesterol Educational Program criteria (NCEP ATP III). Patients included in the study were required to receive medications (AAs: quetiapine, risperidone and olanzapine, and MSs: Lithium, Sodium Valproate, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine) for at least 3 months. Patients are divided into three groups as only AA users, AA+MS users and only MS users.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the patients, 32% were MetS, a proportion higher than normal population and similar as previous studies in bipolar patients. AA taking patients had significantly higher MetS rates than the others (chi(2)=10.47 df=2 p=0.005). Also, AA taking patients had significantly higher MetS rates than MS taking patients (chi(2)=8.86 df=1 p=0.003). There was no significant difference among quetiapine, olanzapine, risperidone usage for MetS prevalences (chi(2)=0.38 df=2 p=0.82).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AA taking bipolar patients had higher MetS rates. Despite already existing data on MetS and antipsychotics, this cross-sectional study is the first research, discusses AAs and MSs for inducing MetS in bipolar disorder. Prospectively designed researches should be conducted for further clarification of the role of these drugs in MetS.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Department, Gaziantep University, Medical Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yumru
authors.forename: Haluk A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Savas
authors.forename: Erhan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kurt
authors.forename: M Cemal
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kaya
authors.forename: Salih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Selek
authors.forename: Esen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Savas
authors.forename: E Timucin
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Oral
authors.forename: Ilhan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Atagun
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077213:Lamotrigine; D016651:Lithium Carbonate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077152:Olanzapine; D015995:Prevalence; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate; D018967:Risperidone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014227:Triazines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines; D014227:Triazines; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D016651:Lithium Carbonate; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate; D002220:Carbamazepine; D014635:Valproic Acid; D018967:Risperidone; D000077152:Olanzapine; D000077213:Lamotrigine