Molecular epidemiology of mtDNA mutations in 903 Chinese families suspected with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.
We report the molecular epidemiology of three primary mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) responsible for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) based on analysis of probands suspected with LHON from 903 Chinese families. Most of them had optic neuropathy of unknown cause, and only 128 had a family history of optic neuropathy. Mutations in the mtDNA were detected in 346 probands. Of the 346 cases, 340 were homoplasmic and only six were heteroplasmic; 284 were male and 62 were female; 120 had a family history and 226 were sporadic. G11778A, T14484C and G3460A mutations were detected in 312 (90.2%), 30, and four families, respectively. The majority (226/346, 65.3%) of all LHON cases in Chinese are sporadic. These 226 probands (29.2%) were identified from 775 probands with sporadic optic neuropathy. Affected male-to-female ratio was 4.6:1 for all probands but was 2.2:1 for family members. Average age at onset was 18.5 years, ranging from 4.5 to 47 years old.
Jia
Xiaoyun
X
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Li
Shiqiang
S
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Xiao
Xueshan
X
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Guo
Xiangming
X
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Zhang
Qingjiong
Q
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. qingjiongzhang@yahoo.com.|Ophthalmic Genetic and Molecular Biology, Eye Research Institute, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, 54 Xianlie Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China. qingjiongzhang@yahoo.com.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D029242:Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial