Guiding health promotion efforts with urban Inuit: a community-specific perspective on health information sources and dissemination strategies.
OBJECTIVE
To develop a community-specific perspective of health information sources and dissemination strategies of urban Inuit to better guide health promotion efforts.


METHODS
Through a collaborative partnership with the Tungasuvvingat Inuit Family Resource Centre, a series of key informant interviews and focus groups were conducted to gather information on specific sources of health information, strategies of health information dissemination, and overall themes in health information processes.


RESULTS
Distinct patterns of health information sources and dissemination strategies emerged from the data. Major themes included: the importance of visual learning, community Elders, and cultural interpreters; community cohesion; and the Inuit and non-Inuit distinction. The core sources of health information are family members and sources from within the Inuit community. The principal dissemination strategy for health information was direct communication, either through one-on-one interactions or in groups.


CONCLUSIONS
This community-specific perspective of health information sources and dissemination strategies shows substantial differences from current mainstream models of health promotion and knowledge translation. Health promotion efforts need to acknowledge the distinct health information processes of this community, and should strive to integrate existing health information sources and strategies of dissemination with those of the community.
McShane
Kelly E
KE
Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. kelly@aladin.ca
Smylie
Janet K
JK
Hastings
Paul D
PD
Martin
Carmel M
CM
D002170:Canada; D017144:Focus Groups; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D004930:Inuit; D008490:Medical Informatics; D014504:Urban Health