The neural representation of consonant-vowel transitions in adults who wear hearing AIDS.
Hearing aids help compensate for disorders of the ear by amplifying sound; however, their effectiveness also depends on the central auditory system's ability to represent and integrate spectral and temporal information delivered by the hearing aid. The authors report that the neural detection of time-varying acoustic cues contained in speech can be recorded in adult hearing aid users using the acoustic change complex (ACC). Seven adults (50-76 years) with mild to severe sensorineural hearing participated in the study. When presented with 2 identifiable consonant-vowel (CV) syllables ("shee" and "see"), the neural detection of CV transitions (as indicated by the presence of a P1-N1-P2 response) was different for each speech sound. More specifically, the latency of the evoked neural response coincided in time with the onset of the vowel, similar to the latency patterns the authors previously reported in normal-hearing listeners.
Tremblay
Kelly L
KL
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA. tremblay@u.washington.edu
Kalstein
Laura
L
Billings
Cuttis J
CJ
Souza
Pamela E
PE
D000368:Aged; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception; D016896:Treatment Outcome