title: Antidepressants as local anesthetics: is there a place in regional anesthesia?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Antidepressants have multiple sites of action. Among these, the ability to inhibit sodium channels has led to the increased interest in their use as local anesthetics. The following review summarizes the results of recent studies on this topic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Various animal and human models have shown that antidepressants exhibit many properties of local anesthetics with an extended duration of action. Due to limitations in study designs, however, these dramatic effects might have been misinterpreted and therefore possible toxicity may not have been recognized. Indeed, more recent studies focusing on toxic effects of antidepressants when used as local anesthetics proved this to be the case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although antidepressants indeed act as potent local anesthetics, their use in the clinical setting cannot be recommended as of today due to extensive local tissue toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. dgroves@virginia.edu
authors.forename: Danja Strumper
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Groves
mesh_terms: D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D015222:Sodium Channels