title: Behavioral Inhibition System activity is associated with increased amygdala and hippocampal gray matter volume: A voxel-based morphometry study.
abstract: Recent research has examined anxiety and hyperactivity in the amygdala and the anterior hippocampus while processing aversive stimuli. In order to determine whether these functional differences have a structural basis, optimized voxel-based morphometry was used to study the relationship between gray matter concentration in the brain and scores on a Behavioral Inhibition System measure (the Sensitivity to Punishment scale) in a sample of 63 male undergraduates. Results showed a positive correlation between Sensitivity to Punishment scores and gray matter volume in the amygdala and the hippocampal formation, that is, in areas that Gray, J.A., and McNaughton, N.J. (2000). The neuropsychology of anxiety. Oxford: Oxford Medical Publications. associated with the Behavioral Inhibition System.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Universitat Jaume I, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barrós-Loscertales
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Meseguer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanjuán
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Belloch
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Parcet
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Torrubia
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Avila
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008032:Limbic System / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011678:Punishment