title: Low-temperature fluorescence from single chlorosomes, photosynthetic antenna complexes of green filamentous and sulfur bacteria.
abstract: Fluorescence spectra of single chlorosomes isolated from a green filamentous bacterium (Chloroflexus (Cfl.) aurantiacus) and a green sulfur bacterium (Chlorobium (Cb.) tepidum) were measured by using a confocal laser microscope at 13 K. Chlorosomes were frozen either in a liquid solution (floating chlorosome) or on a quartz plate after being adsorbed (adsorbed chlorosome). Fluorescence peak wavelengths were shorter for the adsorbed single chlorosomes than for the floating ones. Single floating Cfl. chlorosomes showed a distribution of fluorescence peak positions having a center at 759.0 nm with a full width at half maximum of 6.3 nm. Single floating Cb. chlorosomes showed a 782.7 nm center with a full width at half-maximum of 3.4 nm. The distribution shifted to the blue and became wider with increasing temperature, especially in Cb. chlorosomes, suggesting a large excitonic density of states just above the lowest level. Energy transfer from BChl-c aggregates to BChl-a molecules in the baseplate proteins was observed in the floating chlorosomes but not in the adsorbed ones. A positive correlation was found between the peak wavelength of BChl-c fluorescence and the intensity of BChl-a fluorescence in single Cfl. chlorosomes. The results suggest that the BChl-c aggregates with longer wavelengths of the fluorescence peaks have a more efficient Förster-type energy transfer to the baseplate BChl-a.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan. yshibata@bio.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Yoshitaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saga
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tamiaki
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
mesh_terms: D041862:Chloroflexi / Q000502:physiology*; D015388:Organelles / Q000502:physiology*; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013455:Sulfur / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D013455:Sulfur