Translating instruments into other languages: basic considerations.
Duffy
Mary E
ME
Center for Nursing Research, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA. duffy@bc.edu
D032882:Comprehension; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003625:Data Collection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D019303:Multilingualism; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012660:Semantics; D014175:Translating