title: A study examining inter- and intrarater reliability of three scales for measuring severity of psoriasis: Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, Physician's Global Assessment and Lattice System Physician's Global Assessment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is a lack of consensus as to the best way of monitoring psoriasis severity in clinical trials. The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) is the most frequently used system and the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is also often used. However, both instruments have some drawbacks and neither has been fully evaluated in terms of 'validity' and 'reliability' as a psoriasis rating scale. The Lattice System Physician's Global Assessment (LS-PGA) scale has recently been developed to address some disadvantages of the PASI and PGA.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the inter-rater and intrarater reliability of the PASI, PGA and LS-PGA.
  
  
  METHODS
  On the day before the study, 14 dermatologists (raters), with varied experience of assessing psoriasis, received detailed training (2.5 h) on use of the scales. On the study day, each rater evaluated 16 adults with chronic plaque psoriasis in the morning and again in the afternoon. Raters were randomly assigned to assess subjects using the scales in a specific sequence, either PGA, LS-PGA, PASI or PGA, PASI, LS-PGA. Each rater used one sequence in the morning and the other in the afternoon. The primary endpoint was the inter-rater and intrarater reliability as determined by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All three scales demonstrated 'substantial' (a priori defined as ICC > 80%) intrarater reliability. The inter-rater reliability for each of the PASI and LS-PGA was also 'substantial' and for the PGA was 'moderate' (ICC 75%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Each one of the three scales provided reproducible psoriasis severity assessments. In terms of both intrarater and inter-rater reliability values, the three scales can be ranked from highest to lowest as follows: PASI, LS-PGA and PGA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University Hospitals Coventry and Warkwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK. johnberthjones@aol.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berth-Jones
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Grotzinger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rainville
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pham
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Herdman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Firth
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hotchkiss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000473:pathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index