title: Children treated at an expeditionary military hospital in Iraq.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the treatment of children at an expeditionary military hospital in wartime Iraq.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive, retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 332nd Air Force Theater Hospital in Balad, Iraq, January 1, 2004, to May 31, 2005.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 85 children (of 1626 total patients) evaluated and treated at the hospital during the study period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Indicated surgical procedures performed on children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Age, sex, diagnosis, injury, operations, and complications for children during the study period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 85 children (age range, 1 day to 17 years; mean, 8 years) represented 5.2% of all patients. Thirty-four (61%) of the 56 children for whom sex was recorded were male. Injury was the diagnosis for 48 children (56%). Of these, the cause was fragmentation wound in 25 children (52%), penetrating trauma in 11 (23%), burn in 9 (19%), and blunt trauma in 3 (6%). The site of injury was the lower extremity in 18 children (38%), head in 11 (23%), upper extremity in 8 (17%), abdomen in 8 (17%), and chest in 3 (6%). Nontraumatic conditions had congenital, infectious, gastrointestinal, and neoplastic causes. During the study, 134 operations were performed on 63 children. There were 5 deaths.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Expeditionary military hospitals will encounter both injured and noninjured children seeking medical care. To optimize the care of these children, it will be necessary to provide the proper personnel, training, and equipment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Tex, USA. ccoppola@pol.net
authors.forename: Christopher P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Coppola
authors.forename: Brian E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Leininger
authors.forename: Todd E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006772:Hospitals, Military / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007493:Iraq / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*