title: Tunable sustained release properties of "onion-like" phospholipids multilamellar vesicles.
abstract: "Onion-type" multilamellar micro-vesicles of phospholipids (spherulites) were doped with different amounts of a cationic cosurfactant ((-)N-dodecyl-N-methylephedrinium bromide) for the purpose of controlling the sustained release of anionic drugs. Three weak acid probes (methyl red, chlorophenol red, and ibuprofen) were encapsulated in the vesicles as drug models. The kinetics and rate of release were studied by absorption spectroscopy and HPLC. The effect of probe charge (pH above and below pKa of the probes), of cosurfactant concentration and of added salt was investigated. It was found that, above pKa (i.e., when the probes are anionic), the release can be almost totally inhibited by doping the vesicles with 2.4 wt% of cationic cosurfactant. The release properties can even be finely tuned by controlling the amounts of the cosurfactant. Salt and pH effects demonstrate the role of electrostatic interactions in sustaining the release.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire des IMRCP, UMR 5623, Université Paul Sabatier-CNRS, 31062 Cedex 09, France.
authors.forename: Christiane Morkos
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Douaihy
authors.forename: Vonda
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Koka
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mingotaud
authors.forename: Fabienne
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gauffre
mesh_terms: D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004809:Ephedrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000737:chemistry*; D008081:Liposomes; D010637:Phenolsulfonphthalein / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D055672:Static Electricity; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: C514924:(1R,2S)-(-)-N-dodecyl-N-methylephedrinium bromide; D001391:Azo Compounds; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D008081:Liposomes; D010743:Phospholipids; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; C007016:chlorophenol red; C008492:methyl red; D004809:Ephedrine; D010637:Phenolsulfonphthalein; D007052:Ibuprofen