title: Dorsal buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty for female urethral strictures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe the feasibility and complications of dorsal buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty in female patients with urethral stenosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  From April 2005 to July 2005, 3 women 45 to 65 years old (average age 53.7) with urethral stricture disease underwent urethral reconstruction using a dorsal buccal mucosa graft. Stricture etiology was unknown in 1 patient, ischemic in 1 and iatrogenic in 1. Buccal mucosa graft length was 5 to 6 cm and width was 2 to 3 cm. The urethra was freed dorsally until the bladder neck and then opened on the roof. The buccal mucosa patch was sutured to the margins of the opened urethra and the new roof of the augmented urethra was quilted to the clitoris corpora.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all cases voiding urethrogram after catheter removal showed a good urethral shape with absent urinary leakage. No urinary incontinence was evident postoperatively. On urodynamic investigation all patients showed an unobstructed Blaivas-Groutz nomogram. Two patients complained about irritative voiding symptoms at catheter removal, which subsided completely and spontaneously after a week.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The dorsal approach with buccal mucosa graft allowed us to reconstruct an adequate urethra in females, decreasing the risks of incontinence and fistula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Ospedale Santa Maria alla Gruccia, Montevarchi, Italy. r.migliari@tin.it
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Migliari
authors.forename: Pierluigi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leone
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Berdondini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Angelis
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barbagli
authors.forename: Enzo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Palminteri
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000637:transplantation*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*