title: Antidepressant-like effect of lectin from Canavalia brasiliensis (ConBr) administered centrally in mice.
abstract: This study investigates the action of the central administration of the lectins isolated from Canavalia brasiliensis seeds (ConBr) and from Canavalia ensiformes seeds, (Concanavalin A, ConA) in the forced swimming test (FST) in mice. ConBr (1-10 micro g/site, i.c.v.), but not ConA, produced a decrease in the immobility time in the FST (observed at the time points 15, 30, 60 and 120 min after the injection), without changing the locomotor activity in the open-field test. The effect of ConBr in the FST was dependent on its protein structure integrity. ConBr (0.1 micro g/site, i.c.v.) caused a potentiation of the action of fluoxetine, a selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor. The anti-immobility effect elicited by ConBr (10 micro g/site, i.c.v.) in the FST was prevented by the pretreatment of mice with pindolol (32 mg/kg, a 5-HT(1A/1B) receptor/beta-adrenoceptor antagonist), NAN-190 (0.5 mg/kg, a 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist), ketanserin (5 mg/kg, a 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor antagonist), sulpiride (50 mg/kg, a D(2) receptor antagonist) or yohimbine (1 mg/kg, an alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist), but not with SCH 23390 (0.05 mg/kg, a D(1) receptor antagonist) or prazosin (1 mg/kg, an alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist). These results indicate that the antidepressant-like effect of ConBr in the FST is dependent on its interaction with the serotoninergic (via 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2)), noradrenergic (via alpha(2)-adrenoceptors) and dopaminergic (via D(2) receptors) systems. Considering the presence of lectins in the brain and based on the results, it will be important to determine a possible role of endogenous lectins in the modulation of the central nervous system function.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
authors.forename: Sara C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Barauna
authors.forename: Manuella P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Kaster
authors.forename: Bettina T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Heckert
authors.forename: Kyria S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: do Nascimento
authors.forename: Francesco M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Edson H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: Benildo S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Cavada
authors.forename: Ana Lúcia S
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Rodrigo B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Leal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D032449:Canavalia / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000196:embryology; D037102:Lectins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D037102:Lectins