title: Expression of hedgehog signalling components in adult mouse testis.
abstract: Hedgehog (Hh) signalling is known to regulate many aspects of normal development as well as being upregulated in various cancers. Signalling is mediated by the Gli family of zinc finger transcription factors. Based on observations that deletion of one of the three Hh genes, Dhh, leads to male infertility, we hypothesized that regulated expression of Hh signalling components would be a feature of adult spermatogenesis. We used in situ hybridization to characterise Gli gene expression in juvenile and adult mouse testes. In the first wave of spermatogenesis, mRNAs encoding all three Glis are detected in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells. In adult mouse testes, these transcripts are observed in spermatogonia and spermatocytes, with reduced signal intensity in round spermatids. The mRNAs encoding key effectors of Hh signalling, Ptc2, Smo, and Fu, are also most apparent in spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and to a lower extent in round spermatids. In contrast, mRNA encoding SuFu, a negative regulator of Hh signalling, was most predominant in round spermatids and the protein is evident in round and elongating spermatids, suggesting that SuFu protein may switch off Hh signalling in haploid germ cells. Overall, the coordinated expression pattern of these genes in adult mouse testis indicates a role for Hh signalling in spermatogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Anette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Szczepny
authors.forename: Gary R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Hime
authors.forename: Kate L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Loveland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D060466:Axin Protein; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000737:chemistry; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000737:chemistry; D013737:Testis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1; D000075746:Zinc Finger Protein Gli2; D000074290:Zinc Finger Protein Gli3
chemical_list: D060466:Axin Protein; C498520:Gli1 protein, mouse; C000618551:Gli2 protein, mouse; C465571:Gli3 protein, mouse; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000072079:Patched Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C491022:Smo protein, mouse; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1; D000075746:Zinc Finger Protein Gli2; D000074290:Zinc Finger Protein Gli3