title: Environmental contaminants in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) in Svalbard: relationships with feeding ecology and body condition.
abstract: Adipose tissues from 20 arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) of both sexes from Svalbard were analysed for polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDE), chlordane, and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) concentrations. Gender (0.43<p<0.97) and age (0.15<p<0.95) were not significantly related to any of the organohalogen groups. Body condition showed a significant inverse relationship with SigmaPBDE, SigmaChlordane and HCB, suggesting that increased tissue contaminant concentrations are associated with depletion of adipose tissue. The seasonal cyclic storage and mobilisation of adipose tissue, characteristic in Arctic wildlife, may then provide increased input of contaminants to sensitive, vital effect organs. Trophic position was estimated by delta(15)N from muscle samples and showed significantly positive relationship with all contaminants, with the exception of HCB concentrations. This indicates that foxes feeding at high trophic levels had higher tissue contaminant levels as a result of bioaccumulation in the food chain.
authors.affiliation: Norwegian Polar Institute, The Polar Environmental Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway. eva.fuglei@npolar.no <eva.fuglei@npolar.no>
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuglei
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Bustnes
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hop
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mørk
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Björnfoth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: van Bavel
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001711:Biotransformation; D001824:Body Constitution; D002706:Chlordan / Q000032:analysis; D003633:Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene / Q000032:analysis; D004463:Ecology; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D020387:Food Chain; D005589:Foxes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D006581:Hexachlorobenzene / Q000032:analysis; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / Q000032:analysis*; D009132:Muscles / Q000737:chemistry; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis; D012621:Seasons; D013538:Svalbard
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D002706:Chlordan; D003633:Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; D006581:Hexachlorobenzene; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls