title: Adjuvant vinorelbine plus cisplatin versus observation in patients with completely resected stage IB-IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer (Adjuvant Navelbine International Trialist Association [ANITA]): a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Whether adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not known. We aimed to compare the effect of adjuvant vinorelbine plus cisplatin versus observation on survival in patients with completely resected NSCLC.
  
  
  METHODS
  840 patients with stage IB-IIIA NSCLC from 101 centres in 14 countries were randomly assigned to observation (n=433) or to 30 mg/m(2) vinorelbine plus 100 mg/m(2) cisplatin (n=407). Postoperative radiotherapy was not mandatory and was undertaken according to every centre's policy. The primary endpoint was overall survival. Analysis was by intention to treat. This trial is registered as an International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial, number ISRCTN95053737.
  
  
  RESULTS
  367 patients in the chemotherapy group and 431 in the control group received their assigned treatment. 301 (36%) patients had stage IB disease, 203 (24%) had stage II disease, and 325 (39%) had stage IIIA disease. Tolerance to chemotherapy mainly included neutropenia in 335 (92%) patients and febrile neutropenia in 34 (9%); seven (2%) toxic deaths were also recorded. Compliance was greater with cisplatin than with vinorelbine (median dose intensity 89% [range 17-108] vs 59% [17-100]). After a median follow-up of 76 months (range 43-116), median survival was 65.7 months (95% CI 47.9-88.5) in the chemotherapy group and 43.7 (35.7-52.3) months in the observation group. Adjusted risk for death was significantly reduced in patients assigned chemotherapy compared with controls (hazard ratio 0.80 [95% CI 0.66-0.96]; p=0.017). Overall survival at 5 years with chemotherapy improved by 8.6%, which was maintained at 7 years (8.4%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adjuvant vinorelbine plus cisplatin extends survival in patients with completely resected NSCLC, better defining indication of adjuvant chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes, France. jy-douillard@nantes.fnclcc.fr
authors.forename: Jean-Yves
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Douillard
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosell
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Lena
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carpagnano
authors.forename: Rodryg
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramlau
authors.forename: Jose Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gonzáles-Larriba
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Grodzki
authors.forename: Jose Rodrigues
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Le Groumellec
authors.forename: Vito
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lorusso
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clary
authors.forename: Antonio J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: Jabrail
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dahabreh
authors.forename: Pierre-Jean
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Souquet
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Astudillo
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fournel
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Artal-Cortes
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jassem
authors.forename: Leona
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Koubkova
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: His
authors.forename: Marcello
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Riggi
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hurteloup
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D015996:Survival Rate; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077235:Vinorelbine
chemical_list: D014747:Vinblastine; D002945:Cisplatin; D000077235:Vinorelbine