title: Measurements of partial oxygen pressure pO2 using the OxyLite system in R3327-AT tumors under isoflurane anesthesia.
abstract: The presence of oxygen-deficient tumor cells is a critical issue in cancer therapy. To identify tumor hypoxia, tissue partial oxygen pressure (pO2) can be measured directly. The OxyLite system allows determination of pO2 in tumors and permits continuous measurements of pO2 at a fixed point. In this study, this system was used to continuously measure pO2 in R3327-AT tumors in animals anesthetized with isoflurane. In addition, continuous pO2 measurement was performed in the muscle in non-tumor-bearing animals. In animals breathing isoflurane balanced by air, tumor pO2 at fixed positions decreased rapidly within 1-2 min of probe positioning but remained stable thereafter. In animals breathing isoflurane balanced by pure oxygen, tumor pO2 was higher and remained high. We also measured pO2 values at multiple positions in R3327-AT tumors of various sizes, with anesthetized animals breathing either air or pure oxygen. Our data showed that the frequency of pO2 measurements below 2.5 or 5.0 mmHg was significantly higher in animals breathing air than in animals breathing pure oxygen. Measurements in different-sized tumors showed that the mean pO2 value decreased as tumor volume increased, with the largest change occurring between tumor volumes of 100 and 200 mm3. Our data demonstrate that the OxyLite system, when used with isoflurane anesthesia, is a valuable tool in the study of tumor hypoxia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Bixiu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Muneyasu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urano
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: O'Donoghue
authors.forename: C Clifton
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Ling
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D010092:Oximetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis*; D011312:Pressure; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D007530:Isoflurane; D010100:Oxygen