title: Nanophase-separated amphiphilic conetworks as versatile matrixes for optical chemical and biochemical sensors.
abstract: As a novel class of sensor matrixes, nanophase-separated amphiphilic polymeric conetworks (APCNs) open a new dimension for optical chemical and biochemical sensing. These conetworks consist of a hydrophilic phase-we used poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate), poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate), or polycationic poly(2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl acrylate)-and of a hydrophobic phase-poly(dimethylsiloxane). Sensors can be prepared by simple impregnation of the matrix. Due to nanophase separation, there is a spatial separation between areas in which the indicator reagents are well immobilized and areas that advantageously take care of the diffusive transport of the analyte, whereby these functionalities of the contrary phases can be exchanged. Thanks to the huge interface between the contrary phases, the accessibility of the indicator reagents is good, which makes it possible to design sensors with high sensitivity. To demonstrate the advantages of APCNs as matrixes, different prototypes of sensors were prepared, e.g., one to determine gaseous chlorine based on its reaction with immobilized o-tolidine and another to determine vaporous acids based on immobilized bromophenol blue dianions. As a breakthrough in biochemical sensing, we are also able to present an easily producible, optically transparent biochemical sensor to determine peroxides in nonpolar organic media-based on coimmobilized horseradish peroxidase and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate).
authors.affiliation: Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF), Institute of Physical Chemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hanko
authors.forename: Nico
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bruns
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rentmeister
authors.forename: Jörg C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Tiller
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heinze
mesh_terms: D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002713:Chlorine / Q000032:analysis; D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes / Q000737:chemistry; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000737:chemistry; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D010545:Peroxides / Q000032:analysis; D011102:Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D012828:Silicones / Q000737:chemistry; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
chemical_list: D004129:Dimethylpolysiloxanes; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010545:Peroxides; D012828:Silicones; D011102:Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate; C023037:poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate); D002713:Chlorine; C013830:baysilon