title: Borderline personality disorder features: the role of self-discrepancies and self-complexity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Borderline personality disorder (BPD) involves disordered self-conceptions, along with dysphoria and anxiety. The present study examined the role of actual-ideal (AI) and actual-ought (AO) self-discrepancies, and self-complexity as predictors of borderline personality features in a student population.
  
  
  METHODS
  AI and AO self-discrepancy magnitudes across all self-domains were assessed, along with self-complexity, idiographically and nomothetically. Borderline personality features were assessed using subscales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both AI and AO self-discrepancies were directly related to BPD personality features, in that those with larger self-discrepancies of both types reported more features. Self-complexity had no direct relationship to BPD personality features; rather, it moderated the relationship between AI, but not AO, self-discrepancies and BPD personality features. For individuals low in self-complexity, a stronger relationship between AI self-discrepancies and BPD personality features existed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study is novel in its consideration of the impact of features of the self-system on BPD personality features. It highlights the important role that AO self-discrepancies, and the combined role of AI self-discrepancies and self-complexity, have in increasing vulnerability to BPD. The findings suggest that different pathways might be involved in the vulnerability to BPD, depending on self-discrepancy type and level of self-complexity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. parkera@unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: Alexandra G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Jennifer M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Boldero
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003469:Culture; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008950:MMPI; D008297:Male; D012649:Self Concept; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology