[The effect of assertiveness training on communication related factors and personnel turnover rate among hospital nurses].
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of assertiveness training on nurses' assertive behaviors, interpersonal relations, communication conflicts, conflict management style and personnel turnover rate.


METHODS
A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. Nurses were assigned into the experimental or control groups, each consisting of 39 nurses. Data was collected between January to March 2004. An 'Assertiveness Training Program' for Nurses developed by Park was used for the study. To emphasize assertiveness practice, 5 practice sessions utilizing ABCDE principles were added to Park's program. To examine the effects of the program, differences between the two groups in assertive behaviors, interpersonal relations, communication conflicts, conflict management style and personnel turnover rate were analyzed using ANCOVA.


RESULTS
The assertiveness training was effective in improving the nurses' assertiveness behaviors, but was not effective in improving interpersonal relations, reducing the subjects' communication conflicts, changing the conflict management style or reducing their personnel turnover rate.


CONCLUSIONS
There have been many studies about factors affecting nurses' personnel turnover rates, but few have been done about methods of intervention to reduce the personnel turnover rate. Thus, this study provides a significant contribution in attempting such an intervention from nursing management perspectives.
Kang
Myung Ja
MJ
Pusan National University Hospital, Department of Nursing, 1-10 Seo-Gu, Ami-Dong, Pusan 602-739, Korea. cybernr@hanmail.net
Lee
Haejung
H
D001242:Assertiveness; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003142:Communication; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000379:methods; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D010563:Personnel Turnover; D015397:Program Evaluation