title: Histologic evaluation of radiofrequency ablation in renal cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on the histologic evaluation of renal tumors after intraoperative radiofrequency ablation (RFA) performed immediately before surgical nephrectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with renal tumors were studied. All tumors were confirmed to be renal cell carcinoma before radio frequency ablation treatment. All specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean tumor size was 29 mm (range 14 to 48 mm). Of the 10 tumors 5 were completely devitalized with a treatment margin ranged from 1 to 20mm. One tumor needed two treatment sessions. No complication related to radiofrequency treatment was recorded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data indicate that RFA can completely destroy renal tumors. However, in our study, complete tumor cell death was obtained only in 50% of cases. More studies are needed to ensure that is technique is an effective and reproducible treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hôpital Nord, Chemin des Bourrelly, 13915 Marseille Cedex 20, France. bastide.c@libertysurf.fr <bastide.c@libertysurf.fr>
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bastide
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Anfossi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ragni
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009243:NAD / Q000032:analysis; D009392:Nephrectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D009243:NAD