title: Pelleted organo-mineral fertilisers from composted pig slurry solids, animal wastes and spent mushroom compost for amenity grasslands.
abstract: In Ireland, conversion of biodegradable farm wastes such as pig manure spent mushroom compost and poultry litter wastes to pelletised fertilisers is a desirable option for farmers. In this paper, results obtained from the composting of pig waste solids (20% w/w) blended with other locally available biodegradable wastes comprising poultry litter (26% w/w), spent mushroom compost (26% w/w), cocoa husks (18% w/w) and moistened shredded paper (10% w/w) are presented. The resulting 6-mo old 'mature' composts had a nutrient content of 2.3% total N, 1.6% P and 3.1% K, too 'low' for direct use as an agricultural fertiliser. Formulations incorporating dried blood or feather meal amendments enriched the organic N-content, reduced the moisture in mature compost mixtures and aided the granulation process. Inclusion of mineral supplements viz., sulphate of ammonia, rock phosphate and sulphate of potash, yielded slow release fertilisers with nutrient N:P:K ratios of 10:3:6 and 3:5:10 that were suited for amenity grasslands such as golf courses for spring or summer application and autumn dressing, respectively. Rigorous microbiological tests carried out throughout the composting, processing and pelletising phases indicated that the formulated organo-mineral fertilisers were free of vegetative bacterial pathogens.
authors.affiliation: Applied Plant Science Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Newforge Lane Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 5PX, UK. jr.rao@afbini.gov.uk
authors.forename: Juluri R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Miyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watabe
authors.forename: T Andrew
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: B Cherie
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Millar
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000363:Agaricales; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003458:Cryptosporidium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005308:Fertilizers; D008372:Manure; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D033661:Oocysts; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D006109:Poaceae; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D011200:Poultry; D012987:Soil; D013552:Swine; D014866:Waste Products
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D005308:Fertilizers; D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil; D014866:Waste Products; D010758:Phosphorus; D009584:Nitrogen; D011188:Potassium