title: Effects of tributyltin on the energy metabolism of pen shell (Atrina pectinata japonica).
abstract: We examined the effects of tributyltin (TBT) on aerobic and anaerobic energy metabolism of pen shell (Atrina pectinata japonica). We exposed pen shells to TBT at nominal concentrations of 0 (control) and 1.0microg/l for 72h under aerobic condition. At the end of the exposure, half of the pen shells in each treatment were wrapped in plastic wrap to simulate exposure to hypoxia and held at 25 degrees C for another 12h. The concentrations of the products of energy metabolism, namely lactate, pyruvate, fumarate and succinate, in adductor muscle were measured. The exposure to TBT under aerobic condition significantly elevated lactate, pyruvate and fumarate concentrations (p<0.001). After subsequent exposure to anaerobic condition, the mean concentration of succinate in the TBT treatment group was 64% of that in the control group, but there were no significant differences. Our results suggest that the energy metabolism of pen shell is disrupted by exposure to TBT.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Fisheries Environmental Science, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
authors.forename: Suguru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: Shin-Ichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Rudolf S S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Norihisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kai
authors.forename: Tsuneo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honjo
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C011559:tributyltin