title: Probing dynamics and conformational change of the GroEL-GroES complex by 13C NMR spectroscopy.
abstract: Bacterial chaperonin GroEL with a molecular mass of 800 kDa was studied by (13)C NMR spectroscopy. Carbonyl carbons of GroEL were labeled with (13)C in an amino acid specific manner in order to reduce the number of signals to be observed in the spectrum. Combination of selective labeling and site-directed mutagenesis enabled us to establish the sequence specific assignment of the (13)C resonances from GroEL. ADP-binding induced a chemical shift change of Tyr478 in the equatorial domain and His401 in the intermediate domain, but little of Tyr203 in the apical domain. Upon complex formation with co-chaperonin GroES in the presence of ADP, Tyr478 exhibits two peaks that would originate from the cis and trans rings of the asymmetric GroEL-GroES complex. Comparison between the line width of the GroEL resonances and those from GroES in complex with GroEL revealed broadening disproportionate to the size of GroEL, implying the existence of conformational fluctuations which may be pertinent to the chaperone activity. Based on these results, we concluded that (13)C NMR observation in combination with selective labeling and site-directed mutagenesis can be utilized for probing the conformational change and dynamics of the extremely large molecules that are inaccessible with current NMR methods.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan.
authors.forename: Noritaka
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Fumihiro
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Motojima
authors.forename: Mayu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Idota
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
authors.forename: Masasuke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Ichio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D018835:Chaperonin 10 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D018834:Chaperonin 60 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D008958:Models, Molecular; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D018835:Chaperonin 10; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate