title: Gender specific effects of ethanol in mice, lacking CCK2 receptors.
abstract: Neuropeptide cholecystokinin (CCK) has been reported to suppress ethanol intake, but there is contradictory evidence about the role of CCK(2) receptors. In the present study anxiolytic, hypolocomotor and sedative effects of acute ethanol administration, but also voluntary ethanol consumption were studied in male and female mice, lacking CCK(2) receptors (-/-). Ethanol (1.0 and 2.0 g/kg) induced a significant reduction of anxiety-related behaviours in the elevated plus-maze, but this effect was statistically significant only in female homozygous mice (-/-). In male mice, lacking CCK(2) receptors (-/-), but not in their wild-type littermates (+/+), the suppression of vertical locomotor activity was caused by ethanol at a dose 0.5 g/kg. The highest dose of ethanol (2.0 g/kg) produced statistically significant reduction of horizontal locomotor activity only in female wild-type (+/+) mice, but this effect was related to increased basal activity when compared to female mutant (-/-) mice. Duration of the loss of righting reflex was not significantly affected by genotype or gender, but blood ethanol levels at regain of righting reflex were significantly lower in female homozygous mice (-/-) compared to their wild-type (+/+) littermates, indicating increased sensitivity to the sedative effect of ethanol. Ethanol intake, but not preference, at concentration 10% was significantly increased in female mice, lacking CCK(2) receptors (-/-). The present study revealed an altered response to the acute effects of ethanol in CCK(2) receptor deficient mice (-/-). These changes are gender-specific and could be attributed to the altered activity of dopaminergic system in male mice and increased activity of GABA-ergic system in female mice as established in our previous studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Tartu, 19 Ravila Street, 50411 Tartu, Estonia. urhoa@ut.ee
authors.forename: Urho
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Abramov
authors.forename: Sirli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Raud
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Innos
authors.forename: Sulev
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kõks
authors.forename: Toshimitsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Eero
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vasar
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D043887:Receptor, Cholecystokinin B / Q000172:deficiency*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D045442:Rotarod Performance Test; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D043887:Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; D000431:Ethanol