Activity of nitrogen-containing and non-nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates on tumor cell lines.
We synthesized and tested three series of bisphosphonates for their activity in inhibiting the growth of three human tumor cell lines: MCF-7 (breast), NCI-H460 (lung), and SF-268 (CNS). The first series of compounds consisted of 49 nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates, the most active species being a tetrakispivaloyloxymethyl (POM) ester, having an (average) IC(50) of 6.8 microM. The second series of compounds consisted of nine terphenylbisphosphonates, the most active species also being a POM ester, having an IC(50) of 2.2 microM. The third series of compounds consisted of seven halogen or cyanophenylbisphosphonates, the most active species again being a POM ester, having an IC(50) of 500 nM. Taken together, these results are of interest because they show that bisphosphonate esters can have potent activity against a variety of tumor cell lines, with the most active terphenyl- and halophenyl-containing species having IC(50) values approximately 10-40x lower than the most potent commercially available bisphosphonates.
Zhang
Yonghui
Y
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Leon
Annette
A
Song
Yongcheng
Y
Studer
Danielle
D
Haase
Christa
C
Koscielski
Lukasz A
LA
Oldfield
Eric
E
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D011804:Quinolines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013730:Terphenyl Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D004164:Diphosphonates; D007546:Isoquinolines; D011725:Pyridines; D011804:Quinolines; D013730:Terphenyl Compounds