[Clinical evaluation of periodontium in pregnant women with risk of preterm birth].
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to evaluate condition of the periodontium in pregnant women with pathological progress of the pregnancy, clinically and to compare it to periodontium in pregnant women in good health.


METHODS
Over the last years, the studies have described that periodontitis caused by dental plaque, could be the risk factor for preterm birth and low birth weight.


METHODS
This study was performed in 80 pregnant women, 40 with pathologic pregnancy and 40 with normal pregnancy in it. Periodontal Indexes were used to evaluate periodontium.


RESULTS
In the searching group gingivitis gravidarum haemorrhagica diffusa and hyperplastica generalisata were dominating. In the control group gingivitis gravidatum simplex and hyperplastica localisata were observed.


CONCLUSIONS
More severe manifestation of gingivitis gravidarum was noticed in pregnant women with risk of preterm low birth. We did not prove correlation between amount of bacterial dental plaque in pregnant women and risk of preterm low birth weight.
Kurnatowska
Anna
A
Zakład Periodontologii i Chorób Błony Sluzowej Jamy Ustnej, Katedra Stomatologii Zachowawczej, Endodoncji i Periodontologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi.
Stankiewicz
Anna
A
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D016015:Logistic Models; D008429:Maternal Welfare; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011044:Poland; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index