title: Accumulation of beta-catenin protein, mutations in exon-3 of the beta-catenin gene and a loss of heterozygosity of 5q22 in solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Solid pseudopapillary tumors (SPT) of the pancreas are neoplasms with a low malignant potential. The molecular events contributing to the pathogenesis of SPTs are still unknown.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study was intended to help better understand the early steps of human SPT development.
  
  
  METHODS
  We microdissected 20 SPTs and normal pancreatic tissue. In addition, we examined the DNA from each SPT for mutations in exon-3 of beta-catenin and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on 9 chromosome arms using 10 microsatellite markers. Immunohistochemical staining for beta-catenin was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Activating mutations between codons 32 and 37 of beta-catenin exon-3 were present in 16 cases (80%). Allelic loss on chromosome 5q22.1 was present in 10 cases (55.5%), while no allelic loss was found on chromosomes 1p, 6q, 9p, 9q, 11p, 11q, 17p, or 22q. Nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin was found in 20 cases (100%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mutations in exon-3 of the beta-catenin gene, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin, and LOH on chromosome 5q22.1 in SPT tissue suggest that these mutations are involved in SPT tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, and Department of Hepatobiliary and Vascular Surgery, Medical School Hospital of Qingdao University, China.
authors.forename: Seong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Min Kim
authors.forename: Chuan Dong
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ki Chung
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ho Guen
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Woo Jung
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Seung Hoon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002895:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 / Q000235:genetics*; D018292:Cystadenoma, Papillary; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D051176:beta Catenin