title: The novel histone deacetylase inhibitor BML-210 exerts growth inhibitory, proapoptotic and differentiation stimulating effects on the human leukemia cell lines.
abstract: Histone deacetylase inhibitors have a potent role in the strategy for the treatment of leukemias. BML-210 (N-(2-Aminophenyl)-N' phenyloctanol diamine) is the novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, and its mechanism of action has not been characterized. In this study, we examined the in vitro effects of BML-210 on the human leukemia cell lines (NB4, HL-60, THP-1, and K562). We found that BML-210 inhibits the growth of all cell lines and promotes apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner. BML-210 alone induces HL-60 and K562 cell differentiation (up to 30%) to granulocytes and erythrocytes, respectively, and in combination with differentiation agents - all-trans retinoic acid and hemin, markedly potentates it. Those treatments cause G1 arrest and histone H4 acetylation, affects transcription factor NF-kappaB and Sp1 binding activity to their consensus sequences, the p21 or the FasL promoters, and influences expression of Sp1, NF-kappaB, p21 and FasL. These findings suggest that BML-210 could be a promising antileukemic agent to induce apoptosis and to modulate differentiation through the modulation of histone acetylation and gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, LT-08662 Vilnius, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Jurate
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Savickiene
authors.forename: Veronika-Viktorija
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Borutinskaite
authors.forename: Grazina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Treigyte
authors.forename: Karl-Eric
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Magnusson
authors.forename: Ruta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Navakauskiene
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation / Q000187:drug effects; D000813:Anilides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D007938:Leukemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000813:Anilides; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006657:Histones; C514580:N1-(2-aminophenyl)-N8-phenyloctanediamide; D016328:NF-kappa B; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D014212:Tretinoin; D006655:Histone Deacetylases