Effect of availability of a parturient-elective regional labor pain relief service on the mode of delivery.
OBJECTIVE
Regional analgesia for labor pain relief is effective and widely used. This study evaluated the controversial association between mode of operative delivery and patient-elective labor regional analgesia.


METHODS
We retrospectively compared the rates of instrumental vaginal and cesarean deliveries in parturients before the introduction, in the first 15 months after, and in the subsequent 36 months after the implementation of an elective labor regional analgesia service. A total of 9779 low-risk singleton cephalic pregnancies above 36 weeks of gestation were included. The maternal and fetal outcomes for parturients before the service was implemented and in those with or without pain relief service in the two postimplementation periods were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the effects of maternal age, gestational weeks and newborn weight, in addition to regional analgesia, on the mode of delivery in nulliparous women.


RESULTS
After adjusting for maternal age, gestational weeks, and newborn weight, no significant association was found between regional analgesia and cesarean delivery in nulliparas. Further, this lack of association was not affected by the receipt of regional analgesia in the early period of program implementation or in the period after staff had become familiar with the service. A higher rate of instrumental vaginal delivery was noted in nulliparas given regional analgesia.


CONCLUSIONS
Regional analgesia for pain relief increased the likelihood of instrumental vaginal delivery, but did not increase the likelihood of cesarean delivery.
Hwa
Hsiao-Lin
HL
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen
Li-Kuei
LK
Chen
Tony Hsiu-Hsi
TH
Lee
Chien-Nan
CN
Shyu
Ming-Kwang
MK
Shih
Jin-Chung
JC
D000328:Adult; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical; D002585:Cesarean Section; D003657:Decision Making; D005113:Extraction, Obstetrical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D048949:Labor Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D036801:Parturition / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies