title: Electrocardiographic and blood pressure effects of the ephedra-containing TrimSpa thermogenic herbal compound in healthy volunteers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of an ephedra-containing thermogenic herbal compound (TrimSpa) on rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval duration and systolic blood pressure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, intent-to-treat study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Student laboratory at a college of pharmacy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen healthy volunteers (eight men, five women).
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were given TrimSpa, which contains more than 30 ingredients including ephedra 15 mg and caffeine 60 mg, or matching placebo 3 times/day for 7 days in a crossover fashion with a 7-day washout period between treatments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each subject's QTc interval and systolic blood pressure were measured on days 1, 4, and 7. These measurements were performed immediately before study drug ingestion (baseline) and 0.5, 1, and 3 hours after ingestion. No differences in these variables were found between the TrimSpa and placebo groups. In one subject taking TrimSpa, the QTc interval increased 96 msec from baseline, more than double the largest increase in the placebo group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Standard doses of TrimSpa did not induce changes in subjects' QTc intervals or systolic blood pressures. However, because the QTc interval dramatically changed in one subject taking TrimSpa, a large study is needed to determine if the effect is an artifact or if the subject represents a subset of people for whom the drug may pose a risk.
authors.affiliation: University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
authors.forename: Michael F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Caron
authors.forename: David D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Dore
authors.forename: Bokyung
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kluger
authors.forename: Irena
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Boguk
authors.forename: C Michael
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002110:Caffeine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000009:adverse effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D029789:Ephedra / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations; D002110:Caffeine