title: Potential of ultrasonography for epidemiological study of work-related wrist tenosynovitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the possible role of ultrasonography in case definitions for epidemiological studies of work-related wrist tenosynovitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical and ultrasonography (7.5 MHz linear probe) data systematically collected from meat workers (n = 128) with biomechanical exposure characterisation were analysed. The diagnostic accuracy of different combinations of potentially relevant ultrasonography findings (nonhomogeneity, thickening and anechoic halo) was evaluated using symptomatology as a reference standard. The concordance between ultrasonography findings and symptoms was then analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of wrist biomechanical exposure was suggestive of increased prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Using symptoms as a reference standard, each of the three ultrasonography findings (and their combinations) showed good specificity (> or =85%) accompanied by low sensitivity (<60%); the positive likelihood ratio for at least two findings was 4.1. kappa Values (95% confidence intervals) between symptoms and different sets of ultrasonography findings were as follows: for non-homogeneity, kappa = 0.31 (0.19 to 0.43); at least one finding, kappa = 0.28 (0.16 to 0.40); at least two findings, kappa = 0.32 (0.20 to 0.44); all p<0.01.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of ultrasonography in symptomatic subjects could contribute to a more specific epidemiological case definition of wrist tenosynovitis. The results of this study could help orient future research in this direction.
authors.affiliation: Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Violante
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bonfiglioli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Graziosi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caso
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Isolani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fiorentini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mattioli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D013717:Tenosynovitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*