title: Interception of residual nitrate from a calcareous alluvial soil profile on the North China Plain by deep-rooted crops: a 15N tracer study.
abstract: 15N-labeled nitrate was injected into different depths of an alluvial calcareous soil profile on the North China Plain. Subsequent movement of NO3- -N and its recovery by deep-rooted maize (Zea mays L.) and shallow-rooted eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) were studied. Under conventional water and nutrient management the mean recoveries of 15N-labeled nitrate from K(15)NO3 injected at depths 15, 45, and 75 cm were 22.4, 13.8, and 7.8% by maize and 7.9, 4.9, and 2.7% by eggplant. The recovery rate by maize at each soil depth was significantly higher than by eggplant. The deeper the injection of nitrate the smaller the distance of its downward movement and this corresponded with the movement of soil water during crop growth. Deeper rooting crops with high root length density and high water consumption may therefore be grown to utilize high concentrations of residual nitrate in the subsoil from previous intensive cropping and to protect the environment.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, College of Agricultural Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100094, China. juxt@cau.edu.cn
authors.forename: X T
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: Ju
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Christie
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000737:chemistry; D002681:China; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000378:metabolism; D005068:Eutrophication; D009566:Nitrates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000378:metabolism; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism*; D032322:Solanum / Q000378:metabolism*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D003313:Zea mays / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014867:Water; D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D009584:Nitrogen