title: Characterization of the canine 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and its expression in the corpus luteum during diestrus.
abstract: 3beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3betaHSD) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of bioactive steroid hormones. Objectives of the present study were to clone canine 3betaHSD and to investigate its expression in dog corpora lutea (CL) covering the periods of their formation, early and late regression (days 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 65 after ovulation). Complete complementary DNA sequence was amplified by RACE PCR. Subsequent cloning revealed that the canine ovarian 3betaHSD transcript was composed of a 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of 126 nucleotides, an open reading frame (ORF) of 1122 nucleotides and a 3'-UTR of 441 nucleotides. The putative ORF encoded a 374 amino acid protein which remains highly conserved (79-85% identity) between species. The transient expression of the cloned canine 3betaHSD in a mammalian heterologous cell expression system (HEK293T cells) identified the 3betaHSD activity as the only activity of this canine enzyme (absence of any detectable 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity). Qualitative RT-PCR revealed expression of 3betaHSD on all days investigated and the signals were strongest on days 5 and 15, with day 25 intensity tending to decrease. However, variability between individual animals was high. The significant decrease in the expression of 3betaHSD towards the end of diestrus as indicated by Real Time PCR (p<0.01) and immunhistochemistry may indicate that the provision of progesterone is controlled by availability of the enzyme rather than the substrate.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology of Large and Small Animals, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. Mariusz.Kowalewski@vetmed.uni-giessen.de
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Kowalewski
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Howie
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Morley
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schuler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
mesh_terms: D015067:17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000201:enzymology*; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004031:Diestrus / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015067:17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; C044256:3 (or 17)-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase