title: Miniaturization of the flowing fluid electric conductivity logging technique.
abstract: An understanding of the hydraulic properties of the aquifer and the depth distribution of salts is critical for evaluating the potential of ground water for conjunctive water use and for maintaining suitable ground water quality in agricultural regions where ground water is used extensively for irrigation and drinking water. The electrical conductivity profiles recorded in a well using the flowing fluid electric conductivity (FEC) logging method can be analyzed to estimate interval-specific hydraulic conductivity and estimates of the salinity concentration with depth. However, operating irrigation wells commonly allow limited access, and the traditional equipment used for FEC logging cannot fit through the small access pipe intersecting the well. A modified, miniaturized FEC logging technique was developed for use in wells with limited access. In addition, a new method for injecting water over the entire screened interval of the well reduces the time required to perform FEC logging.
authors.affiliation: Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. GWSu@lbl.gov
authors.forename: Grace W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Nigel W T
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shipp
mesh_terms: D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D012492:Salts / Q000032:analysis*; D014872:Water Movements; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D012492:Salts