title: Hydrogen-bonding-mediated anthranilamide homoduplexes. Increasing stability through preorganization and iterative arrangement of a simple amide binding site.
abstract: This paper describes the assembly of two new series of self-complementary duplexes by making use of amide units, the simplest assembling units of hydrogen bonding, as binding sites. All the new monomers possess a rigidified anthranilamide skeleton, which is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Amide units are iteratively introduced to one side of the preorganized skeletons to facilitate the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Compounds 2 and 3 bear two and three CONH(2) units, respectively, while 4, 6, and 7 are incorporated with two, three, and four AcNH units, respectively. For comparison, compound 5, which is similar to 4 but contains one AcNH and one CF(3)CONH unit, is also prepared. X-ray diffraction analysis of 2, 4, and 5 revealed homodimeric motifs in the solid state which are stabilized by two or more intermolecular hydrogen bonds. (1)H NMR investigations in CDCl(3) indicated that all the compounds form hydrogen-bonded homoduplexes. Duplexes 3.3, 6.6, and 7.7 are highly stable in CDCl(3), with a lower K(assoc) limit of 2.3 x 10(5) M(-1). The K(assoc) values of the three duplexes in more polar CDCl(3)/CD(3)CN (9:1, v/v) were determined with the (1)H NMR dilution method. The result opens the way for the development of new polymeric duplexes of well-ordered structures.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jian-Bin
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yun-Xiang
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xue-Bin
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Xi-Kui
authors.initials: XK
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Zhan-Ting
authors.initials: ZT
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000737:chemistry; D001665:Binding Sites; D003460:Crystallization; D019281:Dimerization; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008958:Models, Molecular; D013816:Thermodynamics; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates; C000219:anthranilamide