title: Hypercalcemia induced by ovarian clear cell carcinoma producing all transcriptional variants of parathyroid hormone-related peptide gene during pregnancy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) appears as the major causative agent responsible for the humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM). However, the use of promoters and splicing patterns of PTHrP gene in HHM have not been reported yet.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 35-year-old woman was diagnosed as an ovarian clear cell carcinoma with HHM caused by elevated serum PTHrP after delivery. An immunohistochemical study showed PTHrP expression in the tumor tissue. The Southern blot analysis following RT-PCR confirmed the presence of all types of PTHrP mRNA transcripts produced by a combination of three promoters, one 5' alternative splicing and three alternative 3' splicing events.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An ovarian clear cell carcinoma induced PTHrP-related HHM, which resulted from the high expression of all isoforms for PTHrP gene.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Cheil Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Chang Sun
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: So Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sung Hoon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Ji Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Chong Taik
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ki Ok
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011252:Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger