title: Effect of aerobic training on plasma levels and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue gene expression of adiponectin, leptin, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha in obese women.
abstract: Adipocytokines secreted by adipose tissue are suggested to play a role in the development of obesity-related complications. Regular aerobic exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of metabolic complications in obese subjects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic training on gene expression in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SCAAT) and on plasma levels of several adipocytokines in obese women. Twenty-five obese sedentary premenopausal women (body mass index, 32.18 +/- 3.17 kg/m(2)) underwent a 12-week aerobic exercise program, with a frequency of 5 d/wk and intensity corresponding to 50% of individual maximal oxygen consumption (V(.-)(O(2)max)) consisting of 2 sessions per week of supervised aerobic exercise and 3 sessions per week of home-based exercise on a bicycle ergometer. Before and after the aerobic training, (V(.-)(O(2)max)) and body composition were measured and plasma and SCAAT biopsy samples (in a subgroup of 8 subjects) were obtained for determination of plasma and messenger RNA levels of adipocytokines (leptin, adiponectin, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha). The aerobic training resulted in an increase of subjects' V o(2)max by 12.8% (24.6 +/- 3.9 vs 27.7 +/- 4.8 mL x min(-1) x kg(-1), P < .05). Body weight and fat mass were reduced by 5.9% (88.5 +/- 8.2 vs 83.3 +/- 7.7 kg, P < .001) and 6.4% (38.8 +/- 4.2% vs 36.3 +/- 4.6%, P < .001), respectively, and the revised QUantitative Insulin sensitivity ChecK Index (QUICKI) increased (0.43 +/- 0.06 vs 0.48 +/- 0.06, P < .05) during the aerobic training. No aerobic training-induced changes in messenger RNA levels of the investigated genes in SCAAT were observed. A decrease of plasma leptin (24.3 +/- 8.7 vs 18.1 +/- 8.3 ng/mL, P < .05) was detected, whereas plasma levels of other cytokines remained unchanged. In moderately obese females, 3 months' aerobic training did not promote changes in the adipose tissue gene expression or plasma levels of the adipocytokines (except for leptin) involved in a regulation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Franco-Czech Laboratory for Clinical Research on Obesity, Third Medical Faculty and INSERM Unite 586, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. jan.polak@totes.hyperlink.cz
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Polak
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Klimcakova
authors.forename: Cedric
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moro
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Viguerie
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berlan
authors.forename: Jindriska
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hejnova
authors.forename: Blanka
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Richterova
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Langin
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stich
mesh_terms: D050153:Abdominal Fat / Q000378:metabolism*; D052242:Adiponectin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001823:Body Composition; D004032:Diet; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007700:Kinetics; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010809:Physical Fitness; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D001786:Blood Glucose; D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014280:Triglycerides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha