Erucism in New Zealand: exposure to gum leaf skeletoniser (Uraba lugens) caterpillars in the differential diagnosis of contact dermatitis in the Auckland region.
There are no indigenous caterpillars known to be associated with erucism, but the recently established gum leaf skeletoniser (Uraba lugens) has venom-containing spines that cause adverse reactions in humans. Symptoms are usually characterised by a stinging sensation, followed by itching and the formation of wheals. Exposure to U. lugens should be considered by medical practitioners in the differential diagnosis of contact dermatitis in the Auckland region.
Derraik
José
J
Risk Analysis Group, Pre-Clearance Directorate, Biosecurity New Zealand, Wellington. jose.derraik@maf.govt.nz
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001180:Arthropod Venoms / Q000506:poisoning*; D002648:Child; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007299:Insect Bites and Stings / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D007814:Larva; D007915:Lepidoptera; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D014581:Urticaria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology
D001180:Arthropod Venoms