title: Integrin receptor imaging of breast cancer: a proof-of-concept study to evaluate 99mTc-NC100692.
abstract: The present study was a proof-of-concept study to provide an initial indication of the efficacy and safety of imaging malignant breast tumors using (99m)Tc-NC100692. The agent is a small peptide with high affinity for integrin receptors that are upregulated and expressed preferentially on proliferating endothelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen patients with suggestive mammographic findings and 4 patients with benign lesions were included. The "standard of truth" was based on the histopathologic diagnosis of the recruited patients. All subjects received up to 75 microg of (99m)Tc-NC100692 with an average (99m)Tc activity of 694 MBq (range, 561-747 MBq). Safety endpoints were treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and changes in a limited physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings, blood biochemistry, hematology, coagulation, vital signs, and urine analysis after administration of (99m)Tc-NC100692 and throughout the 24-h follow-up. Static images and SPECT were acquired between 40 min and 2.5 h after injection of the agent. Two experienced nuclear medicine physicians read the images in a nonblinded fashion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen of 22 malignant lesions were detected using (99m)Tc-NC100692 scintigraphy. Twenty lesions confirmed as malignant by histopathology were seen on mammography or ultrasound. Two additional lesions were identified from histopathology alone. Safety parameters evaluated through the follow-up period of 2.5 h included clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, and ECG. Five of 20 subjects experienced nonserious AEs, and all AEs were classified as mild. One subject experienced an AE (dysgeusia) possibly related to administration of (99m)Tc-NC100692. This AE was mild and lasted only for a few minutes. No deaths, serious AEs, or withdrawals due to AEs occurred during the study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nineteen of 22 malignant lesions (86%) were clearly detected via scintigraphic imaging after administration of (99m)Tc-NC100692. Overall, the efficacy data in subjects with suspected breast lesions suggest that (99m)Tc-NC100692 scintigraphy may be effective in detecting malignant lesions. The use of (99m)Tc-NC100692 in subjects with breast cancer is safe and well tolerated. Further studies are warranted to assess the clinical potential of (99m)Tc-NC100692.
authors.affiliation: Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet Medical Center, Oslo, Norway. tore.bach-gansmo@radiumhospitalet.no
authors.forename: Tore
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bach-Gansmo
authors.forename: Rimma
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Danielsson
authors.forename: Ariel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saracco
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wilczek
authors.forename: Trond V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Bogsrud
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fangberget
authors.forename: Ase
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tangerud
authors.forename: Derek
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tobin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C514230:technetium 99m NC 100692