title: Electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation: can they be considered valid modalities in the treatment of pediatric mood disorders?
abstract: Depression in children and adolescents is a severe and debilitating disorder and can be life-endangering. Even when it is not life-endangering, however, it has a grave impact on the quality of life of youngsters and their families, and interferes with normal growth and development. In recent years, the field of child psychiatry has become more aware of the limited applicability of data from the adult literature to children and adolescents and the limited resources that child psychiatrists have in treating depression. This awareness substantiates the need to define the place of electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of pediatric depression.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Psychosomatic Department, Safra Children's Hospital, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weizman
authors.forename: Yuval
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bloch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D000075202:Contraindications; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*