title: Development of a synthetic promoter for macrophage gene therapy.
abstract: Macrophages have the potential to deliver therapeutic genes to many target tissues. Macrophage-specific synthetic promoters (SPs) generated by random ligation of myeloid/macrophage cis elements had activity up to 100-fold that of a native macrophage promoter in macrophage cell lines, but were minimally active in nonmyeloid cells. Mouse bone marrow cells (BMCs) transduced ex vivo with lentivectors expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) driven either by an SP (SP-GFP) or a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter (CMV-GFP) were used for syngeneic transplantation of lethally irradiated mice. Blood leukocytes showed stable GFP expression for up to 15 months after transplantation. SP-GFP expression was selective for CD11b+ macrophages, whereas CMV-GFP expression was observed in erythrocytes, as well as in both CD11b+ and CD11b- leukocytes. Furthermore, SP-GFP expression was much stronger than CMV-GFP expression in CD11b+ macrophages. apoE-/- BMCs transduced with the lentiviral vector encoding human apoE were used to transplant apoE-/- mice. Macrophage expression of apoE from 10 to 26 weeks of age significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesions in recipient apoE-/- mice. Thus, the novel SPs, especially when combined with lentivectors, are useful for macrophage-specific delivery of therapeutic genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Audie L. Murphy Division, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
authors.forename: Weijing
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Qiang
authors.forename: Wuqiong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Anthony J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Valente
authors.forename: Marlon P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Quinones
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Reddick
authors.forename: Qifu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Seema S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Ahuja
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Gregory L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: Senlin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000628:therapy; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000166:cytology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D017931:DNA Primers