title: Pain, fatigue, and intensity of practice in people with stroke who are receiving constraint-induced movement therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is little available information about changes in pain and fatigue status among people receiving constraint-induced movement therapy (CI therapy). This study examined such changes.
  
  
  METHODS
  All participants were a subset of individuals with stroke enrolled in the Extremity Constraint-Induced Therapy Evaluation (EXCITE) trial and received 2 weeks of CI therapy either 3 to 9 months after stroke (subacute therapy group, n=18) or 1 year later (chronic therapy group, n=14).
  
  
  METHODS
  Pain, fatigue, and intensity of therapy were evaluated. The Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) and the pain scale of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for the upper extremity were administered before and after training. Single-item measures for pain and fatigue were administered twice daily during therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All participants reported low mean pain (X=2.0, SD=0.93) and fatigue (X=2.7, SD=1.23) scores. Generally, differences between the subacute and the chronic therapy groups for pain, fatigue, intensity, and WMFT change scores were nonsignificant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For selected patients with stroke, the intensive practice associated with CI therapy may be administered without exacerbation of pain or fatigue, even early during the recovery process.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Product Development Inc, Morrisville, NC, USA.
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Underwood
authors.forename: Patricia C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blanton
authors.forename: Dawn M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Aycock
authors.forename: Steven L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Wolf
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000503:physiopathology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005221:Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000503:physiopathology