On the power of multivariate latent growth curve models to detect correlated change.
We evaluated the statistical power of single-indicator latent growth curve models (LGCMs) to detect correlated change between two variables (covariance of slopes) as a function of sample size, number of longitudinal measurement occasions, and reliability (measurement error variance). Power approximations following the method of Satorra and Saris (1985) were used to evaluate the power to detect slope covariances. Even with large samples (N = 500) and several longitudinal occasions (4 or 5), statistical power to detect covariance of slopes was moderate to low unless growth curve reliability at study onset was above .90. Studies using LGCMs may fail to detect slope correlations because of low power rather than a lack of relationship of change between variables. The present findings allow researchers to make more informed design decisions when planning a longitudinal study and aid in interpreting LGCM results regarding correlated interindividual differences in rates of development.
Hertzog
Christopher
C
School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0170, USA. christopher.hertzog@psych.gatech.edu
Lindenberger
Ulman
U
Ghisletta
Paolo
P
Oertzen
Timo von
Tv
D000375:Aging; D019540:Area Under Curve; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011584:Psychology / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data