title: Single hair analysis of methamphetamine and amphetamine by solid phase microextraction coupled with in matrix derivatization.
abstract: A sensitive method for detection of methamphetamine (MA) and amphetamine (AP) in human hair was developed using solid phase microextraction (SPME) and one-pot derivatization. MA and AP were directly derivatized to N-propoxycarbonyl derivatives in an aqueous solution by propylchloroformate in a one-pot reaction before extraction by SPME. The derivatives were extracted to a coating of SPME from a headspace of the vial. The adsorbed derivatives were thermally desorbed in the injection port of a gas chromatograph. Pentadeuterated MA was used as an internal standard. The absolute recoveries of MA and AP from the spiked hair were 2.80-17.5%, respectively. The calibration curves showed linearity in the range of 0.05-20 ng/0.08 mg/vial for MA and 0.1-20 ng/0.08 mg/vial for AP in hair. Detection limits (S/N = 3) of MA and AP were 0.02 and 0.05 ng/0.08 mg/vial. The coefficients of variation of intraday were 1.04-26.4%. Additionally, this proposed method was applied to segmental analysis in clinical and medico-legal cases of MA intoxication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan. nishidam@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Manami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yashiki
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Namera
authors.forename: Kojiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D008694:Methamphetamine; D000661:Amphetamine