Evaluation of a multistate faith-based program for children affected by natural disaster.
OBJECTIVE
To systematically evaluate Camp Noah, a faith-based intervention for children affected by natural disaster: to assess the extent to which the camps were carried out according to the program design, to describe how the Camp Noah program was implemented, and to explore Camp Noah program effects on children.


METHODS
Qualitative survey.


METHODS
Twenty-eight local, state, and national stakeholders.


METHODS
Open-ended interviews.


RESULTS
Although camps adhered to the curriculum, many implementation weaknesses resulted from a lack of clear program structure and written procedures. Stakeholders observed that children generally were able to process their disaster experiences in the camp, and some children exhibited increased understanding of God's role in their disaster experience. Stakeholders also described parent reports of increased coping skills related to weather among some children. Lastly, stakeholders both observed positive effects of Camp Noah on children's behaviors and symptoms and described changes reported to them by parents.


CONCLUSIONS
Every year, thousands of children suffer emotionally as a result of natural disaster in the United States. With public health nursing support and improvements in infrastructure, Camp Noah may be a promising intervention to address this important public health problem.
Zotti
Marianne E
ME
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NCCDPHP, DRH, ASB, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. MZotti@cdc.gov
Graham
Juanita
J
Whitt
Anna Lyn
AL
Anand
Susan
S
Replogle
William H
WH
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001633:Bible; D002165:Camping / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D003479:Curriculum; D004190:Disasters; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008922:Mississippi; D008960:Models, Psychological; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D033303:Protestantism / Q000523:psychology*; D002666:Psychology, Child; D011637:Public Health Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires