title: Travel undertaken by women accessing private Victorian pregnancy termination services.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the extent and cost of travel undertaken by women accessing Victorian termination of pregnancy services.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a multi-centre, cross-sectional observational study of women receiving privately funded pregnancy termination services, conducted between November 2002 and June 2003 at eight major pregnancy termination service providers in Victoria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Distance travelled, money and time expended undertaking travel, and reasons women chose particular clinics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 1,244 Australian resident respondents who resided in Victoria, 9.3% travelled more than 100 km to access services. Teenagers were 2.5 times more likely than other respondents to travel further than 100 kilometres (km) (18.2% compared with 7.8%, OR = 2.5, 95% CI 1.5-4.2, p < 0.001). Women originated from all Australian States and Territories except South Australia and 13.7% were from Statistical Divisions other than Melbourne. More than one-third of respondents (41.3%) chose their clinic because they were referred by a doctor or general practitioner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many pregnancy termination patients face substantial and immediate costs beyond the service fee, as well as the difficulties associated with poor continuity of care and significant time away from home. Patients and service providers should be consulted further to determine appropriate clinical services, support services and subsidy schemes for the sizeable proportion of patients who undertake long-distance travel to access pregnancy termination services.
authors.affiliation: Key Centre for Women's Health in Society, University of Melbourne, Victoria. cnickson@unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: Carolyn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nickson
authors.forename: Anthony M A
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Julia M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Shelley
mesh_terms: D000023:Abortion Applicants; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D017149:Private Sector; D014195:Travel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014739:Victoria