title: Inhibitory effect of dexamethasone on TGF-beta1 expression of rabbit ciliary pigment epithelia cultured in vitro.
abstract: In order to elucidate the effect of dexamethasone on the expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) in ciliary pigment epithelial (CPE) cells cultured in vitro, rabbit CPE cells were cultured in vitro, treated with DMEM medium containing 0, 1 x 10(-8), 5 x 10(-8), 10 x 10(-8) and 50 x 10(-8) mol/L dexamethasone respectively for 5 days. The TGF-beta1 expression was detected by immunohistochemistry Supervision methods and analyzed semi-quantitatively by HMIAS-2000 image system. As opposed to in vivo, rabbit CPE cells expressed TGF-beta1 under cultured circumstance in vitro. The gray scales of the positive yellow staining in the groups of 1 x 10(-8), 5 x 10(-8), 10 x 10(-8) and 50 x 10(-8) mol/L dexamethasone were 136.57 +/- 4.43, 140.20 +/- 6.10, 142.98 +/- 2.99, 146.80 +/- 1.68 and 150.05 +/- 1.94 respectively. When the concentrations of dexamethasone were equal to or higher than 5 x 10(-8) mol/L and, the expression of TGF-beta1 was inhibited. 10(-7) mol/L dexamethasone showed a significant inhibition. It was suggested that CPE cells possess the potential ability of synthesizing and expressing TGF-beta1. The inhibition of TGF-beta1 expression by dexamethasone may be beneficial to the treatment of proliferative vitroretinopathy, also exert some influence on the secretion of aqueous humor and ciliary inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
authors.forename: Xinchun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Zulian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: Qinglin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Haijiang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yizhen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Houren
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D003907:Dexamethasone