title: Vibratory pattern of vocal folds under tension asymmetry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to describe and analyze the vibratory pattern of vocal folds in an asymmetric situation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cricothyroid muscle unilateral action was simulated on excised larynges on an experimental bench. Increasing airflow rates were applied to achieve vocal fold vibration. Electroglottography and an optoreflectometer device allowed analysis of separate and simultaneous vocal fold vibration. Spectra of the signals were obtained for each level of airflow variation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All experiments showed periodic vibration. A phase shift was noted between the two vocal folds. Subharmonics and biphonation were identified in all the experiments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lax vocal folds were more susceptible to spectral changes with increasing airflow.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knowledge of the consequences of mass, tension, and position asymmetries of the vocal folds is crucial for diagnosis making and defining therapeutic strategies in dysphonic patients. This study may contribute to the understanding of physiology of vocal fold interaction and its compensatory mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Otorhinolaryngology Department, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, CEP-13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. rebecca.maunsell@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maunsell
authors.forename: Maurice
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ouaknine
authors.forename: Antoine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giovanni
authors.forename: Agrício
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Crespo
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004568:Electrodiagnosis; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007834:Lasers; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D055095:Optics and Photonics / Q000295:instrumentation; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013552:Swine; D014732:Vibration; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000503:physiopathology*