title: Introduction to the newborn screening fact sheets.
abstract: Newborn screening fact sheets were last revised in 1996 by the Committee on Genetics of the American Academy of Pediatrics. These fact sheets have been revised again because of advances in the field, including technologic innovations such as tandem mass spectrometry, as well as greater appreciation of ethical issues such as informed consent. The fact sheets provide information to assist pediatricians and other professionals who care for children in performing their essential role within the newborn screening public health system. The newborn screening system consists of 5 parts: (1) newborn testing; (2) follow-up of abnormal screening results to facilitate timely diagnostic testing and management; (3) diagnostic testing; (4) disease management, which requires coordination with the medical home and genetic counseling; and (5) continuous evaluation and improvement of the newborn screening system. The following disorders are reviewed in the newborn screening fact sheets (which are available at www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/118/3/e934): biotinidase deficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, congenital hearing loss, congenital hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis, galactosemia,homocystinuria, maple syrup urine disease, medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, phenylketonuria, sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies,and tyrosinemia.
authors.forename: Celia I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Kaye
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Accurso
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: La Franchi
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Hope
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Northrup
authors.forename: Sonya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pang
authors.forename: G Bradley
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Schaefer
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D019468:Disease Management; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D007258:Informed Consent; D015997:Neonatal Screening / Q000379:methods*; D010372:Pediatrics; D010819:Physician's Role; D011634:Public Health
chemical_list: D004247:DNA