title: Greater development of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Several clinical cohort and case-control studies have suggested a link between diabetes and colon cancer. Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fat (OLETF) rats spontaneously develop type 2 diabetes mellitus and Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats are non-diabetic. The relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and colon cancer was examined in these rats. The carcinogen 1,2-dimethylhydrazine was administered subcutaneously once weekly for 10 weeks, and the animals were killed and necropsied in week 29. All OLETF rats and 80% of the LETO rats developed cancer. The number of colon cancers per rat was significantly greater in the diabetic than in the non-diabetic rats. Although the tumours tended to be larger in diabetic rats, the difference was not statistically significant. No significant differences were observed in the depth of invasion or histological type of cancer in the two groups. Type 2 diabetes mellitus may enhance the generation and growth of colon cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Coloproctological Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kasamaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinmura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamano
mesh_terms: D019813:1,2-Dimethylhydrazine / Q000633:toxicity*; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D003043:Cocarcinogenesis; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D051381:Rats; D020334:Rats, Inbred OLETF; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002273:Carcinogens; D019813:1,2-Dimethylhydrazine