title: A case of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum with long-term and comprehensive management.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To show that a patient with severe oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum can achieve satisfactory occlusion and facial appearance through long-term and comprehensive management.
  
  
  METHODS
  A patient, with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum, had bilateral cleft lip and palate, macrostomia, malformed pinna, and unilateral hypoplasia of the zygomatic arch and mandible, which resulted in an asymmetric facial appearance characteristic of hemifacial microsomia. After bilateral lip repair and palatal closure, surgical repair of the pinna, nose, and cheiloplasty was performed. The patient was seen at the authors' dental hospital at 12 years 2 months of age. After lateral expansion of the maxillary arch, an edgewise multibracket appliance was placed and presurgical orthodontic treatment was begun. Combined maxillary and mandibular osteotomies were performed when the patient was 19 years of age, followed by genioplasty, multiple repair of the mandibular body and lip, and soft tissue transplantation to the left cheek, to improve facial symmetry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After prosthetic treatment at 23 years of age, a stable and functional occlusion with a satisfactory facial appearance was achieved.
authors.affiliation: Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Department of Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Function, Division of Maxillofacial/Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. n-suda.mort@tmd.ac.jp
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: Masayo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Kimie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohyama
mesh_terms: D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006053:Goldenhar Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery*; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort; D010155:Palatal Expansion Technique; D014071:Tooth Abnormalities / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy