title: A scalable method for integration and functional analysis of multiple microarray datasets.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The diverse microarray datasets that have become available over the past several years represent a rich opportunity and challenge for biological data mining. Many supervised and unsupervised methods have been developed for the analysis of individual microarray datasets. However, integrated analysis of multiple datasets can provide a broader insight into genetic regulation of specific biological pathways under a variety of conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To aid in the analysis of such large compendia of microarray experiments, we present Microarray Experiment Functional Integration Technology (MEFIT), a scalable Bayesian framework for predicting functional relationships from integrated microarray datasets. Furthermore, MEFIT predicts these functional relationships within the context of specific biological processes. All results are provided in the context of one or more specific biological functions, which can be provided by a biologist or drawn automatically from catalogs such as the Gene Ontology (GO). Using MEFIT, we integrated 40 Saccharomyces cerevisiae microarray datasets spanning 712 unique conditions. In tests based on 110 biological functions drawn from the GO biological process ontology, MEFIT provided a 5% or greater performance increase for 54 functions, with a 5% or more decrease in performance in only two functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science, Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
authors.forename: Curtis
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huttenhower
authors.forename: Matt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hibbs
authors.forename: Chad
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: Olga G
authors.initials: OG
authors.lastname: Troyanskaya
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018511:Systems Integration
chemical_list: D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins