title: Molecular cloning and characterization of rat brain endothelial cell derived gene-1 (tumor suppressor candidate 5) expressing abundantly in adipose tissues.
abstract: We report the cloning and expressional analysis of rat brain endothelial cell derived gene-1 (BEC-1), detected as a gene dominantly expressed in rat brain endothelial cells by the use of suppression subtractive hybridization technique. The complementary deoxyribonucleic acid sequence of BEC-1 messenger ribonucleic acid was completely determined with a full length of 3410 bp. The open reading frame within the sequence consisted of 522 bp, and the predicted protein sequence was 173 amino acid residues. BEC-1 gene was thought to be rat tumor suppressor candidate 5 (TUSC5), since BEC-1 had considerable homology with both mouse TUSC5 and human located at 17-p-13 point three 1 (LOST1) categorized as human TUSC5 (identities of 97% and 85%, respectively), which were recently identified as a novel tumor suppressor gene candidate. Expressional analyses for BEC-1 mRNA with real-time PCR and of BEC-1 protein by Western blotting demonstrated that both were dominantly expressed in the adipose tissues of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. We analyzed and compared the differential expressions of BEC-1 (TUSC5) mRNA and protein in fat tissues between obese homozygous (fa/fa) and lean wild-type (+/+) Zucker rats. Both expressions in the epididymal white adipose tissue (WAT) were highest, followed by those in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT), subcutaneous, and mesenteric WATs, respectively. Interestingly, both expressions in epididymal WAT of obese Zucker rats were significantly lower than those in lean rats. Although cold exposure at 4 degrees C for 6 h significantly stimulated uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) mRNA expression, it significantly inhibited BEC-1 (TUSC5) mRNA expression in the interscapular BAT. These data indicated that rat BEC-1 (TUSC5) was abundantly expressed in adipose tissues, and that it might be involved in their regulation independently of UCP-1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Cell Biology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
authors.forename: Takahisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koide
authors.forename: Rie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: Chikari
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Takeo
authors.forename: Tomohiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Yoshihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Tomoaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tatsuno
mesh_terms: D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016716:PC12 Cells; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011924:Rats, Zucker; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013382:Subtraction Technique; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007473:Ion Channels; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C517385:Trarg1 protein, rat; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C000604371:UCP1 protein, human; C000604372:Ucp1 protein, mouse; C000604373:Ucp1 protein, rat; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1