title: Gap between guidelines and practice: attainment of treatment targets in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia starting statin therapy. Results of the 4E-Registry (Efficacy Calculation and Measurement of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events Including Physicians' Experience and Evaluation).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to determine the achievement of National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III goals in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia starting statin therapy in clinical practice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data were collected by 4401 physicians in private practice on 52 848 patients aged 35-65 years (46.3% women, 53.7% men). 56.1% of patients had no manifested atherosclerosis (primary prevention) among whom 34.9% of men and 0.5% of women had a 10-year coronary heart disease risk over 20% (high-risk) as calculated using the Prospective Cardiovascular Münster study (PROCAM) algorithm. After 6 weeks of statins, only 6.9% of these high-risk men and 4.6% of these high-risk women reached their low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol target of 2.6 mmol/l or below (100 mg/dl). Even after 9 months, only 8.0% of these men and 6.2% of these women achieved their LDL target. No fewer than 57.3% of treated women had a coronary risk below 10%, and 18.8% of women were already at target before statins were prescribed. Of patients 43.9% had manifest atherosclerosis (secondary prevention). After 6 weeks of therapy, only 12.9% of the women and 16.3% of the men in this secondary prevention group reached LDL target levels of 2.6 mmol/l or below. Even after 9 months, only 21.3% of men and 17.3% of women with manifest atherosclerosis reached target LDL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most high-risk patients do not achieve LDL targets. Overtreatment of low-risk groups is also very common.
authors.affiliation: Leibniz Institute of Arteriosclerosis Research at the University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
authors.forename: Gerd
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Assmann
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Benecke
authors.forename: Albrecht
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neiss
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cullen
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schulte
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bestehorn
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'
chemical_list: D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors