title: Severe Candida albicans panophthalmitis treated with all available and potentially effective antifungal drugs: fluconazole, liposomal amphotericin B, caspofungin, and voriconazole.
abstract: A severe case of Candida albicans panophthalmitis, probably prompted by an underlying diabetes mellitus, is reported. The course was prolonged (more than 16 weeks), although favourable after treatment with several antifungal agents, all with a predictable activity in this ocular complication and with proven susceptibility in the present case: fluconazole, liposomal amphotericin B, caspofungin, and voriconazole.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Bologna 'Alma Mater Studiorum', S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy. manfredi@med.unibo.it
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manfredi
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabbatani
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002176:Candida albicans; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000077336:Caspofungin; D054714:Echinocandins; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D055666:Lipopeptides; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010202:Panophthalmitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014230:Triazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D065819:Voriconazole
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D054714:Echinocandins; D055666:Lipopeptides; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D011743:Pyrimidines; D014230:Triazoles; C068538:liposomal amphotericin B; D000666:Amphotericin B; D015725:Fluconazole; D000077336:Caspofungin; D065819:Voriconazole