Purification, product characterization and kinetic properties of lipoxygenase from olive fruit (Olea europaea L.).
Lipoxygenase from olive fruit was purified to homogeneity for the first time after differential centrifugations and by hydrophobic chromatography. The enzyme had a molecular mass of 98 kDa and exhibited a maximal activity at pH 6. Lipoxygenase had a better affinity for linoleic acid (Km=82.44 microM) than for linolenic acid (Km = 306.26 microM). It is inhibited by linoleate:oxygen oxidoreductase (LOX) inhibitors like nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) or propyl gallate. The reaction product was 13-hydroperoxy octadecadienoic acid when linoleic acid was used as substrate.
Lorenzi
V
V
Université de Corse, UMR 6134 CNRS, quartier Grossetti, BP 52, 20250 Corte, France.
Maury
J
J
Casanova
J
J
Berti
L
L
D002458:Cell Fractionation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005638:Fruit / Q000201:enzymology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008084:Lipoxygenase / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D009637:Masoprocol / Q000494:pharmacology; D031658:Olea / Q000201:enzymology*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011435:Propyl Gallate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid / Q000378:metabolism
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010940:Plant Proteins; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid; D009637:Masoprocol; D011435:Propyl Gallate; D019787:Linoleic Acid; D008084:Lipoxygenase