title: [Comparison of TK gene mutation assay in TK6 and TK6-E6 cell induced by vinblastin and colcemid].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare TK gene mutation assay in human lymphoblastoid cell lines TK6 and TK6-E6 induced by vinblastin and colcemid.
  
  
  METHODS
  Regular TK gene mutation assays were experimented to detect cytotoxicity and mutation frequency at tk locus after TK6 and TK6-E6 human lymphoblastoid cells were treated with vinblastin and colcemid for 24h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Relative survival (RS%) and Relative suspension growth (RSG%) of TK6 and TK6-E6 cells decreased when concentrations of vinblastin and colcemid increased. RS% and RSG% of TK6-E6 cells were higher than that of TK6 cells at the same doses. TK6 and TK6-E6 cells both were induced by vinblastin and colcemid. The TK6-E6's nature mutation frequency, induced mutation frequency and percentage of slow growth mutant (SG%) were lower than TK6' s at the same dose except group CCM 5.0ng/ml in MF and group CCM 0.625ng/ml in SC%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both TK6 and TK6-E6 cell lines can be used in TK gene mutation assay, but TK6-E6 cell line was recommended to be used in the assay for its less quantity and doubling time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Ya-nan
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Pei-qiang
authors.initials: PQ
authors.lastname: Shuai
authors.forename: Xiao-qin
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Li-shi
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000633:toxicity; D002460:Cell Line; D003703:Demecolcine / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009154:Mutation; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000235:genetics*; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D014747:Vinblastine; D013937:Thymidine Kinase; D003703:Demecolcine