title: Rapid emergence of resistance to linezolid during linezolid therapy of an Enterococcus faecium infection.
abstract: We report the emergence of linezolid resistance (MICs of 16 to 32 mg/liter) in clonally related vancomycin-susceptible and -resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from an intensive care unit patient after 12 days of linezolid therapy. Only linezolid-susceptible isolates of the same clone were detected at 28 days after termination of linezolid therapy.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Infection Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Brunswiker Str. 4, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: Jamela
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seedat
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zick
authors.forename: Ingo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Klare
authors.forename: Carola
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Konstabel
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Weiler
authors.forename: Hany
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sahly
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D000069349:Linezolid; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D023303:Oxazolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D023303:Oxazolidinones; D000069349:Linezolid