Nuclear estrogen and progesterone receptors in the oviduct of heifers under natural and superovulated estrous cycles.
Oviducts from 22 crossbred heifers were examined for the presence of nuclear estrogen (ERalpha) and progesterone (PR) receptors at different phases (estrus, metaestrus and diestrus) of naturally occurring estrous cycles and estrous cycles during which superovulation was induced. Receptors were detected by immunohistochemistry in the epithelial cells, connective tissue and muscular layer of oviductal infundibulum, ampulla, ampullary/isthmic transition and isthmus. Epithelial ERalpha was found along the entire oviduct regardless of the cycle phase and of the circulating concentrations of 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) and progesterone (P(4)). Epithelial PR was found mainly at the ampullary-isthmic transition and isthmus and more intensely at the estrus phase but their amount was not correlated with P(4) concentrations. ERalpha in the connective tissue was more abundant at the infundibulum and ampulla, regardless of the phase of the estrous cycle and of E(2) and P(4) circulating concentrations. PR in the connective tissue was found mostly at the ampulla, regardless of the estrous cycle phase but no correlations were found between amount and P(4) concentrations. ERalpha staining intensity in the muscular layer was similar at all phases of the estrous cycle and at all anatomical segments of the oviducts. However, PR staining was more intense at the isthmus during the metaestrus phase and it was negatively correlated with P(4) concentrations. In general, data from the present research suggest that P(4) exerts an inhibitory role upon ERalpha and PR. Also, no differences were found between animals subjected or not to superovulation.
Valle
Guilherme Ribeiro
GR
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Brazil. guilhermerv@pucminas.br
Cassali
Geovanni Dantas
GD
Nogueira
José Carlos
JC
Castro
Antônio Carlos Santana
AC
Reis
Adelina Martha
AM
Cardoso
Fábio Maurício
FM
Figueiredo
Cláudia Beatriz Oliveira
CB
Nascimento
Ernane Fagundes
EF
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D030762:Estrous Cycle / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010057:Oviducts / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D013480:Superovulation / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol