title: ATR-FTIR spectroscopy reveals bond formation during bacterial adhesion to iron oxide.
abstract: The contribution of various bacterial surface functional groups to adhesion at hematite and ZnSe surfaces was examined using attenuated total reflectance (ATR) Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. When live Shewanella oneidensis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus subtilis cells were introduced to a horizontal hematite (alpha-Fe(2)O(3))-coated internal reflection element (IRE), FTIR peaks emerged corresponding to bacterial phosphate group binding. These IR peaks were not observed when bacteria were introduced to the uncoated ZnSe IRE. When cells were added to colloidal suspensions of alpha-Fe(2)O(3) at pH 7, spectra included peaks corresponding to P-OFe and nu(COOH), the latter being attributed to bridging of carboxylate at mineral surface OH groups. Selected model organic compounds with P-containing functionalities (phenylphosphonic acid [PPA], adenosine 5'-monophosphate [AMP], 2'-deoxyadenyl(3'-->5')-2'-deoxyadenosine [DADA], and deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA]) produce spectra with similar peaks corresponding to P-OFe when adsorbed to alpha-Fe(2)O(3). The data indicate that both terminal phosphate/phosphonate and phosphodiester groups, either exuded from the cell or present as surface biomolecules, are involved in bacterial adhesion to Fe-oxides through formation of innersphere Fe-phosphate/phosphonate complexes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, 429 Shantz Building #38, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
authors.forename: Sanjai J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Parikh
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chorover
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001419:Bacteria / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D018036:Selenium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D017967:Zinc Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D018036:Selenium Compounds; D017967:Zinc Compounds; C000499:ferric oxide; C044696:zinc selenide