title: Anesthesiological management and outcome of 100 ''beating heart'' coronary artery bypass grafting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper is to describe the anesthesiological management and the outcome of beating heart revascularization.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study has been performed in a tertiary teaching hospital on 100 consecutive patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery revascularization. The main features of anesthetic technique are the maintenance hemodynamic stability and atrial kick.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mechanical stabilisers shunts have improved the management of these patients. In hospital mortality was 1%, acute myocardial infarction 3%, low output syndrome 2%, atrial fibrillation 16%. Only 2% of patients had acute renal failure, but no patient needed renal replacement treatment. No neurologic event was noted. Only 19% of patients received blood transfusion. Ninety-seven % of patients were extubated within 12 h.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The application of this anesthetic strategy combined with surgical skillful and new devices makes off-pump surgery safe also in high risk patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Vita-Salute University of Milan, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zangrillo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gerli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Landoni
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sparicio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roberti
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sottocorna
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mantovani
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Scandroglio
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Crescenzi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000758:Anesthesia; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D047549:Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009204:Myocardial Revascularization; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants