title: Phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes-15 kDa expression inhibits astrocyte migration by a protein kinase C delta-dependent mechanism.
abstract: Phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes-15 kDa (PEA-15), a phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes, inhibits both apoptosis and proliferation in normal and cancerous cells. Here, analysis of PEA-15 expression in glioblastoma organotypic cultures revealed low levels of PEA-15 in tumor cells migrating away from the explants, regardless of the expression levels in the originating explants. Because glioblastomas are highly invasive primary brain tumors that can originate from astrocytes, we explored the involvement of PEA-15 in the control of astrocyte migration. PEA-15-/- astrocytes presented an enhanced motility in vitro compared with their wild-type counterparts. Accordingly, NIH-3T3 cells transfected by green fluorescent protein-PEA-15 displayed a reduced migration. Reexpression of PEA-15 restored PEA-15-/- astrocyte motility to wild-type levels. Pharmacological manipulations excluded a participation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt, and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in this effect of PEA-15. In contrast, treatment by bisindolylmaleimide, Gö6976, and rottlerin, and chronic application of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and/or bryostatin-1 indicated that PKC delta mediated PEA-15 inhibition of astrocyte migration. PEA-15-/- astrocytes constitutively expressed a 40-kDa form of PKC delta that was down-regulated upon PEA-15 reexpression. Together, these data reveal a new function for PEA-15 in the inhibitory control of astrocyte motility through a PKC delta-dependent pathway involving the constitutive expression of a catalytic fragment of PKC delta.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U752, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France.
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Renault-Mihara
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Beuvon
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Iturrioz
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Canton
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Bouard
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Léonard
authors.forename: Shahul
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mouhamad
authors.forename: Ariane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharif
authors.forename: Joe W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: Marie-Pierre
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Junier
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chneiweiss
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000818:Animals; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008970:Molecular Weight; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; C092039:PEA15 protein, human