Abdominal pain associated with an intra-abdominal gonad in an adult.
Controversy still surrounds management of cryptorchidism in adults. Options include orchiectomy, orchiopexy, and close observation. What about fertility if orchiectomy is chosen? How is the risk of cancer affected when observation is the choice? Follow the reasoning for the management strategy for this adult presenting with abdominal pain.
Twiss
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Grasso
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