title: Universal polyethylene glycol linkers for attaching receptor ligands to quantum dots.
abstract: Biologically active small molecule derivatives that can be conjugated to quantum dots have the promise of revolutionizing fluorescent imaging in biology. In order to achieve this several technical hurdles have to be surmounted, one of which is non-specific adsorption of quantum dots to cell membranes. Pegylating quantum dots has been shown to eliminate non-specific binding. Consequently it is necessary to develop a universal synthetic methodology to attach small molecule ligands to polyethylene glycol. These pegylated small molecules may then be conjugated to the surfaces of quantum dots. Ideally this universal strategy should be adaptable and be applicable to PEG chains of varying lengths. This paper describes the development of one such methodology and the synthesis of a pegylated derivative of the known 5HT(2) agonist 1-(2-aminopropyl)-2,5-dimethoxy benzene. This compound was tested and found to be an agonist for the 5HT(2A) and 5HT(2C) receptor having EC(50) values of 250 and 50 nM, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Station B, 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822, USA.
authors.forename: Ian D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Tomlinson
authors.forename: Anthony P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Gies
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Gresch
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dillard
authors.forename: Rebecca L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Orndorff
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sanders-Bush
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hercules
authors.forename: Sandra J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
mesh_terms: D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D008024:Ligands; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011789:Quantum Theory; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols