Odorant receptor-derived cAMP signals direct axonal targeting.
In mammals, odorant receptors (ORs) direct the axons of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) toward targets in the olfactory bulb. We show that cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signals that regulate the expression of axon guidance molecules are essential for the OR-instructed axonal projection. Genetic manipulations of ORs, stimulatory G protein, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, and cAMP response element-binding protein shifted the axonal projection sites along the anteriorposterior axis in the olfactory bulb. Thus, it is the OR-derived cAMP signals, rather than direct action of OR molecules, that determine the target destinations of OSNs.
Imai
Takeshi
T
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
Suzuki
Misao
M
Sakano
Hitoshi
H
D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D019205:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation; D039942:Neuropilin-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018035:Receptors, Odorant / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D018035:Receptors, Odorant; D039942:Neuropilin-1; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019205:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs