title: CD4+PD-1+ T cells acting as regulatory cells during the induction of anterior chamber-associated immune deviation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression and functional characteristics of programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligands in the spleens of mice undergoing anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID).
  
  
  METHODS
  ACAID was induced in BALB/c mice by intracameral injection of ovalbumin (OVA). The expression of PD-1 and its ligands in the spleens of ACAID mice was determined by quantitative real-time PCR, Western blotting, and flow cytometry. In vitro proliferation assays, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and adoptive transfer assays were used to investigate the functional characteristics of splenic CD4+PD-1+ T cells of ACAID mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both mRNA and protein of PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 were markedly upregulated in the spleens of ACAID mice compared with controls. CD4+PD-1+ T cells from ACAID mice produced large amounts of IL-10 and exhibited in vitro antigen-specific suppressive activity. CD4+PD-1+ T cells from ACAID mice were able to significantly inhibit the antigen-specific, delayed-type hypersensitivity response when adoptively transferred to naive mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CD4+PD-1+ T cells from ACAID mice, as regulatory cells, are involved in the induction of antigen-specific suppression in association with enhanced expression of IL-10. CD4+PD-1+ T cells in the murine spleen may represent a substantial population of regulatory T cells possibly responsible for the induction of ACAID after intracameral injection of antigen.
authors.affiliation: Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Uveitis Study Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Qianli
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Peizeng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hongyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiangkun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Lianxiang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yalin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Aize
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kijlstra
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000276:immunology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010047:Ovalbumin; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D014606:Uveitis, Anterior / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000954:Antigens, Surface; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; D015704:CD4 Antigens; C498919:Cd274 protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C491383:Pdcd1 protein, mouse; D010455:Peptides; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016753:Interleukin-10; D010047:Ovalbumin