Deterministic hydrodynamics: taking blood apart.
We show the fractionation of whole blood components and isolation of blood plasma with no dilution by using a continuous-flow deterministic array that separates blood components by their hydrodynamic size, independent of their mass. We use the technology we developed of deterministic arrays which separate white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets from blood plasma at flow velocities of 1,000 microm/sec and volume rates up to 1 microl/min. We verified by flow cytometry that an array using focused injection removed 100% of the lymphocytes and monocytes from the main red blood cell and platelet stream. Using a second design, we demonstrated the separation of blood plasma from the blood cells (white, red, and platelets) with virtually no dilution of the plasma and no cellular contamination of the plasma.
Davis
John A
JA
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Inglis
David W
DW
Morton
Keith J
KJ
Lawrence
David A
DA
Huang
Lotien R
LR
Chou
Stephen Y
SY
Sturm
James C
JC
Austin
Robert H
RH
D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000166:cytology*; D002458:Cell Fractionation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002469:Cell Separation; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000166:cytology*