title: Mastopexy with autologous augmentation after massive weight loss: the intercostal artery perforator (ICAP) flap.
abstract: The reconstruction of breast and upper-body deformities in massive weight loss (MWL) patients presents specific challenges to the plastic surgeon. In addition to significant breast ptosis and loss of breast volume, bariatric patients also have excessive lateral axillary and posterior truncal tissue that may require dermolipectomy for correction. A wise-pattern mastopexy was designed with a pedicled fasciocutaneous flap based on the intercostal artery perforators (ICAP) to correct breast ptosis, to restore breast volume, and to eliminate redundant upper truncal tissue. Five MWL patients underwent mastopexy with ICAP flap augmentation. All patients had stable and esthetically pleasing results 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. There were no complications of infection, wound dehiscence, seroma, or hematoma. Furthermore, there was no evidence of flap loss or tissue necrosis. Mastopexy with autologous augmentation using the ICAP flap was found to be a reliable method of breast reconstruction in the MWL patient.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kwei
authors.forename: Loren J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Borud
authors.forename: Bernard T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D015390:Gastric Bypass; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015431:Weight Loss