title: Successful implementation of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale on a stroke/neurovascular unit.
abstract: The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is accepted as the definitive clinical examination to assess stroke severity. This project examined barriers to implementation and NIHSS use by registered nurses on a stroke/neurovascular Unit. Staff members were surveyed to determine nurse-perceived barriers to the routine use of the NIHSS. Survey results were used to create interventions including staff education, emphasis on NIHSS assessment during interdisciplinary rounds, and use of pocket cards. When the survey was redistributed 9 months later to verify results of the quality improvement initiative and guide further interventions, NIHSS assessment had increased from 12% to 69%. NIHSS scores have been linked to an existing outcomes database to monitor acute stroke treatment and inpatient management outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Providence Stroke Center, Providence St. Vincent Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA. jeannette.richardson@va.gov
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: C Ken
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: House
authors.forename: Ted
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lowenkopf
mesh_terms: D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.); D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education; D009922:Oregon; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013192:Staff Development; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000451:nursing*; D014481:United States