title: Relationship between the morphologies of the masseter muscle and the ramus and occlusal force in patients with mandibular prognathism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the morphologies of the masseter muscle and the ramus and occlusal force in patients with mandibular prognathism.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group consisted of 71 patients with mandibular prognathism. They were divided into 2 groups, consisting of prognathism with or without symmetry, determined by frontal cephalogram analysis. All patients underwent 3-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) and occlusal force was recorded with pressure-sensitive sheets.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the cross-sectional area of masseter muscle, there were no significant differences between the right and left sides in the symmetry and asymmetry groups. In occlusal force, there was no significant difference between the symmetry and asymmetry groups. Occlusal force was not significantly correlated to the cross-sectional area of the ramus, but it was significantly positively correlated to the cross-sectional area of the masseter muscle (P < .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Occlusal force was associated with the ipsilateral cross-sectional area of masseter muscle in patients with prognathism; however, it was not associated significantly with the degree of mandibular deviation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Japan. kueki@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Takazakura
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marukawa
authors.forename: Mayumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Kiyomasa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Etsuhide
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001732:Bite Force; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002508:Cephalometry; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000473:pathology*; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000473:pathology*; D011378:Prognathism / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed