title: A method for induced-fit docking, scoring, and ranking of flexible ligands. Application to peptidic and pseudopeptidic beta-secretase (BACE 1) inhibitors.
abstract: Inhibition of beta-secretase (BACE 1) has recently been investigated as a promising therapeutic approach in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and a growing number of BACE 1 inhibitors and crystal structures of BACE 1/inhibitors complexes have been reported. We report herein a predictive computational method and its application to potential BACE 1 inhibitors. Using a training set of 50 known highly flexible inhibitors, we developed a docking method that accounts for the flexibility of both the protein and the inhibitors. Protein flexibility is accounted for using a specifically designed genetic algorithm. We next developed a scoring function consisting of force field evaluation of the inhibitor/protein interactions and two additional terms for hydrogen bonding and entropy change upon binding. Discarding three outliers from the training set, our protocol was found to perform well with an rmsd of 1.19 kcal/mol. Evaluation of the predictive power was next carried out by virtual screening of 80 synthetic compounds. The significant enrichment at the top of the ranking list in active compounds demonstrated the ability of the docking and scoring protocol to rank the compounds relative to their activities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street W, Montréal, Québec H3A 2K6, Canada. nicolas.moitessier@mcgill.ca
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Moitessier
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Therrien
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hanessian
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D001665:Binding Sites; D015195:Drug Design; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000737:chemistry*; D008024:Ligands; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D021281:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D010455:Peptides; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D010450:Endopeptidases