title: Sensitivity of juvenile freshwater crayfish Cherax destructor (Decapoda: Parastacidae) to trace metals.
abstract: Juvenile Cherax destructor was investigated as a potential test species for toxicity testing of trace metals in Australian freshwater systems. Adult male and female C. destructor were bred in the laboratory to obtain 4-week old juveniles, which were used in the toxicity tests. Animals were exposed to a range of concentrations of the trace metals ions copper (377-1275 microg/L), cadmium (377-1275 microg/L), nickel (300-1013 mg/L) and iron (36-168 mg/L) in static-renewal 96-h bioassays. The 96-h LC50 value for cadmium was 379, 494 microg/L for copper, 50 mg/L for iron and 327 mg/L for nickel demonstrating a decreasing toxicity of these metals to C. destructor. Comparison of LC50 values for metals for this species with those for other aquatic organisms reveals that C. destructor is less sensitive to trace metals than most other tested species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Biology, RMIT University, GPO Box 71, Vic. 3083, Australia. s.khan@optusnet.com.au
authors.forename: Shahnaz
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Dayanthi
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nugegoda
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D003400:Astacoidea / Q000187:drug effects*; D001315:Australia; D019256:Cadmium Chloride / Q000633:toxicity; D019327:Copper Sulfate / Q000633:toxicity; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000633:toxicity; D005618:Fresh Water; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008297:Male; D009532:Nickel / Q000633:toxicity; D013997:Time Factors; D018675:Toxicity Tests; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000633:toxicity*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D014131:Trace Elements; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C029938:nickel sulfate; C025314:ferric citrate; D009532:Nickel; D019256:Cadmium Chloride; D019327:Copper Sulfate