Immunoactive polysaccharide-rich fractions from Panax notoginseng.
Panax notoginseng is a commonly used medicinal plant in south-western China. In a previous study, a sequential solubilisation of P. notoginseng high-molecular-weight (HMW) polymers using phenol-acetic acid-water, hot water, weak and strong alkali was performed to determine the structure of the component polysaccharides and proteins. The effects of these extracted HMW fractions on the human complement system, polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are reported here. Fr (1MKOH), which was extracted with 1 M KOH, showed the strongest complement-fixing activity and priming of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by PMNs, as well as a mitogenic effect. Fr (1MKOH) was further fractionated by anion-exchange chromatography followed by gel-permeation chromatography. 1MD3-G2, the fraction most strongly bound to the DEAE anion-exchange column with a molecular weight of 1140 kDa, showed the highest complement-fixing activity. It is composed of acidic polysaccharides [including glucuronoarabinoxylan (GAX), homogalacturonan (HGA), rhamnogalacturonan I (RG I)], neutral polysaccharides (4-galactan and arabinan), and some protein.
Zhu
Ying
Y
Cooperative Research Centre for Bioproducts, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Pettolino
Filomena
F
Mau
Shaio-lim
SL
Shen
Yu-Chang
YC
Chen
Chie-Fu
CF
Kuo
Yuh-Chi
YC
Bacic
Antony
A
D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053723:Panax notoginseng / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011134:Polysaccharides