title: 4-methyl-l-hepten-3-one, the defensive compound from Agathemera elegans (Philippi) (Phasmatidae) Insecta.
abstract: Insects of the genus Agathemera (Phasmatidae) live in the Chilean Andes over 1500 m above sea level. On disturbing, the insects release a spray that can cause temporary blindness in humans. Very little is known on the composition of chemicals used for defense by South American phasmids. Here we show that both female and male defensive secretion of Agathemera elegans is made up of 4-methyl-1-hepten-3-one. The compound is reported for the first time as a natural product.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile. schmeda@utalca.cl
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmeda-Hirschmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002677:Chile; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D007659:Ketones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009987:Orthoptera / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D010957:Plasmids
chemical_list: C514586:4-methyl-1-hepten-3-one; D007659:Ketones