title: Comparative studies on the mRNA expression of development-related genes in an individual mouse blastocyst with different developmental potential.
abstract: The evaluation of embryo morphology, widely used for selecting mammalian embryos before transfer, is not an adequate standard for selecting nuclear-transferred (NT) embryos. To search for markers useful for predicting the potential of NT embryos to develop into young, we examined the relation between the morphology of embryos with different developmental potential and gene expression of Oct 4, Nanog, Stat3, FGF4, Stella, and Sox2. In the present study, we examined pronuclear-exchanged blastocysts and morula blastomere, embryonic stem (ES) cell, and cumulus cell NT blastocysts, and in vivo-developed and in vitro-developed blastocysts. Based on the small variations in the gene expression levels among the in vivo-developed blastocysts, and the significant differences in gene expression between in vivo-developed (high developmental potential), and ES cell and cumulus cell NT blastocysts (low developmental potential), down-regulation of Sox2 and Oct4 genes is considered to be a candidate marker for the low potential of NT embryos to develop into young.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, College of Agriculture, Kinki University, Nara, Japan.
authors.forename: Xiangping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / Q000235:genetics; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; C494174:Pou5f1 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors; C527783:Sox2 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators