title: Effects of case characteristics on encounter time in a high-stakes standardized patient examination.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Data from national surveys indicate that patient characteristics could influence the time spent by physicians interviewing and assessing patients. The purposes of this investigation were to gather information regarding the relationship between encounter time and case characteristics for simulated clinical encounters and to provide evidence that the time provided to gather data was adequate. Timing data was extracted from United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 2 Clinical Skills.
  
  
  METHODS
  To test the relative effects of case characteristics on encounter time, an analysis of variance was conducted with encounter time as the dependent variable and case characteristics as the independent variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean encounter times were computed based on the case characteristics. Station format (history only, history and physical examination, telephone cases) predicted the most variance in encounter time (16%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The extent to which examination content is balanced from administration to administration ensures a mix of cases that provides adequate time limits for examinees.
authors.forename: Danette W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: McKinley
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Boulet
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Swygert
authors.forename: Colette
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008007:Licensure, Medical; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States