title: A novel inexpensive IV catheterization training model for paramedic students.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Teaching paramedic students venipuncture and intravenous catheterization has traditionally relied on bulky, expensive phlebotomy models. A gelatin intravenous model (GIM) costing less than 50 cents is currently being used in the training of medical students and interns. The study objective was to evaluate paramedic students' perceptions of the GIM as a training tool.
  
  
  METHODS
  GIMs are created using gelatin, psyllium, Penrose drains, food coloring, salt, and water. Penrose drains are filled with artificial blood composed of salt water and food coloring. The drains are placed in an aluminum pan with a base of hardening gelatin, with half-inch drains at the bottom of the pan and quarter-inch drains higher up in layers of mixed psyllium and gelatin to simulate deep and superficial veins respectively. A convenience, volunteer sample of 14 paramedic students who previously trained with traditional phlebotomy models each made two to five attempts at intravenous insertion using the GIM. Perceptions of the GIM were measured using a Likert scale (1, worst rating; 5, best rating). Means are reported.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Study subjects rated ease of use at 4.17, realism at 4.07, and effectiveness in learning intravenous insertion at 4.28. GIM as a more effective teaching tool than the conventional rubber arm yielded a rating of 4.14.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study is limited by a small sample size, and further studies evaluating the GIMs construct and content validity are needed. Despite these limitations, given the GIMs simplicity and value, paramedic instructors may wish to consider implementation of this device in their training programs.
authors.affiliation: Division of EMS, Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. vivek.parwani@yale.edu
authors.forename: Vivek
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Parwani
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Cone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000488:Allied Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008348:Manikins