title: Developmental trajectories of personal and collective self-concept among American Indian adolescents.
abstract: Developmental trajectories of personal and collective self-concept were examined among American Indian adolescents. Personal self-concept (self-esteem) and collective self-concept (American Indian identity, Euro-American identity, community-mindedness) were assessed 6 times over 3 years in 4 cohorts of adolescents from 3 American Indian cultural groups (N=1,252). An accelerated longitudinal design was used to estimate developmental trajectories from 14 to 19 years; parallel-process and covariate models were used to examine variation in trajectories. Both personal and collective self-concepts were generally positive and showed small gains; they were moderately related to one another and differentially related to cultural group, gender, and perceived social support. The findings highlight the complexity of self-concept for American Indian youth and the significance of both personal and collective identity.
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, USA.
authors.forename: Nancy Rumbaugh
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Whitesell
authors.forename: Christina M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Carol E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Spicer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D008297:Male; D010553:Personality Development; D012649:Self Concept; D012933:Social Identification