title: Immunohistochemical analysis of pRb2/p130, VEGF, EZH2, p53, p16(INK4A), p27(KIP1), p21(WAF1), Ki-67 expression patterns in gastric cancer.
abstract: Although the considerable progress against gastric cancer, it remains a complex lethal disease defined by peculiar histological and molecular features. The purpose of the present study was to investigate pRb2/p130, VEGF, EZH2, p53, p16(INK4A), p27(KIP1), p21(WAF1), Ki-67 expressions, and analyze their possible correlations with clinicopathological factors. The expression patterns were examined by immunohistochemistry in 47 patients, 27 evaluated of intestinal-type, and 20 of diffuse-type, with a mean follow up of 56 months and by Western blot in AGS, N87, KATO-III, and YCC-2, -3, -16 gastric cell lines. Overall, stomach cancer showed EZH2 correlated with high levels of p53, Ki-67, and cytoplasmic pRb2/p130 (P < 0.05, and P < 0.01, respectively). Increased expression of EZH2 was found in the intestinal-type and correlated with the risk of distant metastasis (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively), demonstrating that this protein may have a prognostic value in this type of cancer. Interestingly, a strong inverse correlation was observed between p27(KIP1) expression levels and the risk of advanced disease and metastasis (P < 0.05), and a positive correlation between the expression levels of p21(WAF1) and low-grade (G1) gastric tumors (P < 0.05), confirming the traditionally accepted role for these tumor-suppressor genes in gastric cancer. Finally, a direct correlation was found between the expression levels of nuclear pRb2/p130 and low-grade (G1) gastric tumors that was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Altogether, these data may help shed some additional light on the pathogenetic mechanisms related to the two main gastric cancer histotypes and their invasive potentials.
authors.affiliation: Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
authors.forename: Eliseo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mattioli
authors.forename: Paraskevi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vogiatzi
authors.forename: Ang
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Abbadessa
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Angeloni
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: D'Ugo
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trani
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gaughan
authors.forename: Fabio Maria
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Vecchio
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cevenini
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Persiani
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: Pier Paolo
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Claudio
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / Q000032:analysis; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / Q000032:analysis; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000032:analysis; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D000071221:Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007414:Intestinal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D063151:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D050717:Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130 / Q000032:analysis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000032:analysis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D050717:Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; C498409:EZH2 protein, human; D000071221:Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein; D063151:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2