title: Acupuncture stimulation of ST-36 (Zusanli) significantly mitigates acute lung injury in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We sought to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of acupuncture stimulation of ST-36 (Zusanli) on endotoxemia-induced acute lung injury in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty rats were randomized into six groups (n = 10): (i) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) control group, (ii) normal saline (N/S) control group, (iii) LPS plus ST-36 group, (iv) N/S plus ST-36 group, (v) LPS plus sham point (Sham) group, and (vi) N/S plus Sham group. Manual acupuncture stimulation of ST-36 (designated as 'ST-36') or a 'non-acupoint' (designated as 'Sham') was performed in lightly immobilized rats for 30 min. Then, LPS injection was employed to induce sepsis. Rats were killed at 6 h after LPS injection and lung injury, nitric oxide (NO) biosynthesis and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression were assayed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant lung injury, pulmonary iNOS expression and systemic and pulmonary NO biosynthesis were noted in the LPS groups. Rats in the LPS plus Sham group had lung injury, pulmonary iNOS expression, systemic and pulmonary NO biosynthesis similar to those observed in the LPS group. However, the degree of lung injury, pulmonary iNOS expression and pulmonary NO biosynthesis, but not systemic NO biosynthesis, were significantly attenuated in the LPS plus ST-36 group as compared with those in both the LPS group and the LPS plus Sham group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acupuncture stimulation of ST-36 may be effective as a prophylaxis measure against sepsis. However, results from this study do not support the use of acupuncture for the treatment of sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture and Moxibustion Institute, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: C-L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: C-J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: P-S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: L-P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: H-Z
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D026881:Acupuncture; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009929:Organ Size / Q000502:physiology; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D009195:Peroxidase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II