title: A poor metabolizer for cytochromes P450 2D6 and 2C19: a case report on antidepressant treatment.
abstract: Scientific literature has never described a poor metabolizer for both the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 and the CYP 2C19. They are expected to be rare (<1% in different ethnic groups) and prone to adverse drug reactions with many antidepressants. In an ongoing pharmacogenetic study, after genotyping 1,576 subjects in three Kentucky state hospitals we have found one poor metabolizer for both CYP 2D6 and CYP 2C19, which corresponds to a prevalence of 0.06% (95% CI 0.01 to 0.36). The naturalistic antidepressant treatment of this poor metabolizer for both enzymes is described in this article. As genotyping reaches clinical practice, it will be interesting to prospectively establish whether mirtazapine is a reasonable choice as an antidepressant for these patients, as the data and this case suggest.
authors.affiliation: University of Kentucky Mental Health Research Center, Eastern State Hospital, Lexington, KY 40508, USA.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Courtney
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Markham-Abedi
authors.forename: Margaret T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Susce
authors.forename: Elaina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Murray-Carmichael
authors.forename: Stuart
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McCollum
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Leon
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D065731:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; C045793:CYP2C19 protein, human; D065731:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6