[Cyclic fatigue of Vita mark II machinable ceramics under Hertzian's contact].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the cyclic fatigue modes of Vita mark II machinable ceramics under Hertzian's contact.


METHODS
Hertzian's contact technique (WC spheres r = 3.18 mm) was used to investigate the cyclic fatigue of Vita mark II machinable ceramic. All specimens were fatigued by cyclic loading in moist environment, furthermore, surviving strength was examined by three point test and morphology damage observation.


RESULTS
In homogeneous Vita mark II machinable ceramics, two fatigue damage modes existed after cyclic loading with spheres under moist environment, including conventional tensile-driven cone cracking (brittle mode) and shear-driven microdamage accumulation (quasi-plastic mode). The latter generated radial cracks and deeply penetrating secondary cone crack. Initial strength degradation were caused by the cone cracks, subsequent and much more deleterious loss was caused by radial cracks.


CONCLUSIONS
Cyclic fatigue modes of Vita mark II machinable ceramics includes brittle and quasi-plastic mode.
Liu
Wei-Cai
WC
Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China.
Zhang
Zhi-Shen
ZS
Huang
Cheng-Min
CM
Chao
Yong-Lie
YL
Wan
Qian-Bing
QB
D002516:Ceramics; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D013499:Surface Properties
C082340:Vita Mark II; D003776:Dental Porcelain