title: Assessment of oxidative stress in chronic pancreatitis patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the levels of antioxidant capacity and oxidative damage in blood of chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients in comparison with those in healthy control subjects, by using several different analytical techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-five CP patients and 35 healthy control subjects were investigated prospectively with respect to plasma levels of thiols, ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP, i.e. antioxidant capacity), levels of protein carbonyls and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Additionally, we evaluated the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in whole blood.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The antioxidative thiols including cysteine, cysteinylglycine and glutathione were significantly lower in CP patients. In addition, the non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity was significantly lower in CP patients, which correlated with the amount of oxidative protein (protein carbonyls) and the extent of lipid damage (TBARS), both were significantly higher in CP patients. The ROS production in whole blood after stimulation with phorbol 12-myritate 13-acetaat, demonstrated a strong tendency to produce more ROS in CP patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oxidative stress may contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis by decreasing antioxidant capacity and increasing oxidative damage in CP patients may be a rationale for intervention with antioxidant therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands. m.verlaan@mdl.umcn.nl
authors.forename: Mariette
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Verlaan
authors.forename: Hennie M J
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Roelofs
authors.forename: Annie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van-Schaik
authors.forename: Geert J A
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Wanten
authors.forename: Jan B M J
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: Wilbert H M
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Joost P H
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Drenth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003545:Cysteine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D050500:Pancreatitis, Chronic / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D050050:Protein Carbonylation / Q000502:physiology; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000097:blood; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000097:blood; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D005978:Glutathione; D003545:Cysteine