title: Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on oocyte and embryo yields, embryo grade and cell number in IVF.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treatment with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on fertility outcomes among women with diminished ovarian reserve.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a case-control study in an academically affiliated private infertility centre. Twenty-five women with significantly diminished ovarian reserve had one IVF cycle before and after DHEA treatment, with otherwise identical hormonal stimulation. Women received 75 mg of DHEA daily (25 mg three times daily) for an average of 17.6 +/- 2.13 weeks. We performed a comparison of IVF outcome parameters, before and after DHEA treatment, including peak estradiol (E(2)) levels, oocyte and embryo numbers, oocyte and embryo quality and embryo transfer statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Paired analysis of IVF cycle outcomes in 25 patients, who underwent cycles both before and after DHEA supplementation, demonstrated significant increases in fertilized oocytes (P < 0.001), normal day 3 embryos (P = 0.001), embryos transferred (P = 0.005) and average embryo scores per oocyte (P < 0.001) after DHEA treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms the previously reported beneficial effects of DHEA supplementation on ovarian function in women with diminished ovarian reserve.
authors.affiliation: Center for Human Reproduction, New York, NY, USA. dbarad@optonline.net
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barad
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gleicher
mesh_terms: D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D004958:Estradiol