title: Functional characterization of AATF transcriptome in human leukemic cells.
abstract: The study, addressed to explore the transcriptional expression and regulation of Apoptosis-antagonizing transcription factor (AATF) gene within various types of human leukemic cell lines, revealed that AATF gene was overexpressed ubiquitously in all the leukemic cell lines studied and this upregulation was accompanied by c-myc gene overamplification in these cells. Downregulation of AATF gene transcription within leukemic cells not only resulted in the downregulation of c-myc gene and vice-versa but also contributed to apoptosis leading to cell death. Further, the link between AATF expression and leukemic cellular apoptosis involved PI3K/Akt pathway. Based on these results we propose that AATF gene may be of crucial importance in maintaining the leukemic state of a cell compartment through its ability to initiate cell proliferation coupled with repression of cellular apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Unit,Department of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. dkaul_24@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Deepak
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kaul
authors.forename: Aanchal
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mehrotra
mesh_terms: D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002392:Catechin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D007938:Leukemia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020218:Response Elements / Q000187:drug effects; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: C402637:AATF protein, human; D000730:Androstadienes; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; D002392:Catechin; C045651:epigallocatechin gallate; D000077191:Wortmannin