title: Soybean-derived biofuels and home heating fuels.
abstract: It is environmentally enticing to consider replacing or blending petroleum derived heating fuels with biofuels for many reasons. Major considerations include the soaring worldwide price of petroleum products, especially home heating oil, the toxicity of the petroleum-derived fuels and the environmental damage that leaking petroleum tanks afford. For these reasons, it has been suggested that domestic renewable energy sources be considered as replacements, or at the least, as blending stocks for home heating fuels. If recycled soy restaurant cooking oils could be employed for this purpose, this would represent an environmental advantage. Renewable plant sources of energy tend to be less toxic than their petroleum counterparts. This is an important consideration when tank leakage occurs. Home fuel oil storage tanks practically always contain some bottom water. This water environment has a pH value that factors into heating fuel stability. Therefore, the question is: would the biofuel help or exacerbate fuel stability and furnace maintenance issues?
authors.affiliation: Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Safety and Survivability, Virginia, USA. gmushrus@gmu.edu
authors.forename: George W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Mushrush
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wynne
authors.forename: Heather D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Willauer
authors.forename: Christopher L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Lloyd
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D003246:Conservation of Energy Resources / Q000379:methods*; D004952:Esters / Q000737:chemistry; D005648:Fuel Oils; D006361:Heating; D006798:Housing; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008745:Methylation; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D013024:Soybean Oil / Q000737:chemistry*; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D004952:Esters; D005648:Fuel Oils; D010936:Plant Extracts; D013024:Soybean Oil