title: Characterization of the chemical composition of lotus plumule oil.
abstract: Characterizations of lotus plumule and plumule oil, focusing on approximate composition analysis of lotus plumule powder and fatty acid composition, lipid classes, triglyceride (TG) profiles, and sterol analysis of the plumule oil, were conducted in this work. The results revealed that the lotus plumule constitutes 7.8% moisture, 4.2% ash, and 12.5% crude oil and 26.3% protein on the dry base. Lotus plumule oil is rich in linoleic acid (50.4%) and oleic acid (13.5%), and the dominating saturated fatty acids are palmitic acid (18.0%) and behenic acid (6.8%). The principal components of TG in lotus plumule oil are LLL (12.80%), beta-PLL (11.27%), beta-POL (8.28%), beta-PLO (8.58%), and beta-BeLL (8.32%). Lipid class assay of the crude oil gave the saponification value of 153.4 KOH mg/g and tocopherol content 390 mg/100 g. A distinct characteristic of lotus plumule oil is that its unsaponifiable matter is incredibly high, up to 14-19%, which consists mainly of beta-sitosterol (32%), Delta(5)-avenasterol (20%), and campesterol (6.3%). The major occurring form of sterols was found to be steryl ester. This work might be useful to develop innovative applications of lotus plumule oil.
authors.affiliation: Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Yanlan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: Guolong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Genwang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D000070116:Lotus / Q000737:chemistry*; D010840:Phytosterols / Q000032:analysis; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D008055:Lipids; D010840:Phytosterols; D010938:Plant Oils; D014280:Triglycerides