title: Differential regulation of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase in the superior colliculus and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the adult rat brain following eye enucleation.
abstract: Nitric oxide has been shown to play various physiological and pathological roles in the visual system. We studied here the expression of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase in the rat superior colliculus and in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus after unilateral enucleation, by means of immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting, and real-time PCR. Immunohistochemistry revealed an increase of nitric oxide synthase-positive neurons in specific layers of the superior colliculus and in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus between 1 and 30 days post-lesion. Immunoblotting analyses confirmed that the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase is upregulated in the superior colliculus and in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus after retinal removal. Diaminofluorescein histochemistry suggested that nitric oxide production was increased in both deafferented retinorecipient areas. Our real-time PCR results indicated that nitric oxide synthase transcript levels in the superior colliculus were not significantly altered after monocular enucleation, although an upregulation of the enzyme transcription was detected into the deafferented dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. These findings indicated that neuronal nitric oxide synthase may undergo different forms of regulation in the adult deafferented visual system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1524, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marucia
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chacur
authors.forename: Rhowena J B
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Matos
authors.forename: Samuel S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Batista
authors.forename: Alexandre H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Kihara
authors.forename: Luiz R G
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Britto
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D015353:Eye Enucleation / Q000379:methods; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000166:cytology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I