title: [Effect of histamine on intracortical blood vessels of rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate histamine-induced changes of the intracortical vessels in the cortical slice of rat brain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry was employed to detect the expression of H1 and H2 receptors in the intracortical blood vessels of rats. Histamine-induced constriction of the intracortical blood vessels of the brain slices was observed with differential interference contrast microscope. Measurements of the luminal diameter were made on-line during the course of the experiment and confirmed off-line from the stored images. In order to observe whether histamine H1 and H2 receptors affected histamine-induced constriction, the intracortical blood vessels in the brain slices were pre-treated with H1 receptor antagonist diphenhydramine and H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of H1 and H2 receptors was detected in the intracortical blood vessels of the rat brain. Histamine (1-100 micromol/L) induced a concentration-dependent constriction from (1.48-/+0.67)% to (32.91-/+7.91)%. The reactions to each histamine concentration were significantly (P<0.01) different from each other, with the exception of the highest histamine concentrations (30 and 100 micromol/L) when maximal constriction due to histamine were observed (P>0.05). With pre-treatment of the slice with 10 micromol/L diphenhydramine, application of histamine did not elicit constriction. Pre-treatment of the slice with 10 micromol/L cimetidine did not completely inhibit but somehow significantly weakened vascular constriction in response to histamine treatment at 10 and 30 micromol/L (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Histamine can induce constriction of the intracortical blood vessels, which is mediated by H1 receptor.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Neuroscience, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. zhaoj@mailst.xjtu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Jian-jun
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xin-lin
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jian-xin
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ying-fang
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Peng-bo
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qian-yan
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Fen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Peng-bo
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply*; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004155:Diphenhydramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011969:Receptors, Histamine H1 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011970:Receptors, Histamine H2 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D011969:Receptors, Histamine H1; D011970:Receptors, Histamine H2; D002927:Cimetidine; D006632:Histamine; D004155:Diphenhydramine