title: Interstitial Cajal-like cells (ICLC) as steroid hormone sensors in human myometrium: immunocytochemical approach.
abstract: Expression of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors was investigated in cultured human normal myometrial cells (non-pregnant uterus, fertile period). The ER and PR expression was studied by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence on either myocytes or interstitial Cajal-like cells (ICLC). Only those cells double immunostained for c-kit and steroid receptors were considered as ICLC. ER and/or PR immunoreactivity was localized in ICLC, primarily concentrated at the nucleus level, but it was also observed in the cell body (cytoplasm) and processes. Stronger immunopositive reaction in the ICLC nucleus for PR than for ER was noted. Under our experimental conditions, a clear positive repeatable reaction for steroid receptors could not be detected in myocytes. In conclusion, these data suggest that ICLC could be true hormonal 'sensors', possibly participating in the regulation of human myometrial contractions (via gap junctions with myocytes and/or by paracrine signaling).
authors.affiliation: Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cretoiu
authors.forename: Sanda M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ciontea
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Popescu
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ceafalan
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ardeleanu
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000494:pharmacology; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009215:Myometrium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; D008751:Methylene Blue