title: Discharging to a nursing home: not a terminal event--a follow-up study of senior motor vehicle crash patients.
abstract: Discharge to a nursing home (NH) because of chronic debilitating diseases or old age is generally a terminal event. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the NH outcome of senior citizens injured in motor vehicle crashes (MVC) discharged to a NH. From 2000 through 2004, 157 patients 75 years and older were admitted to the hospital for MVC. Of these, 32 patients were discharged to a NH, and these patients or their proxies were interviewed by telephone in June 2005 to request information as to driving status before and after the MVC, feeding, expression, and locomotion status, and/or date of death. After discharged from the NH, 72 per cent (23/32) of the patients lived at home, 52.2 per cent (12/23) among the drivers returned to drive, and those with functional impairments (excluding the five NH deaths and four still remaining in a NH) at the time of hospital discharge had 100 per cent or partial improvement in three functional independent measures at the time of the interview: 5 cases in feeding, 2 in expression, and 20 in locomotion. Eleven of the 20 individuals dependent or partially dependent in locomotion status were fully independent. The majority of the senior patients discharged to a NH after a MVC returned to a normal life by going back home, driving again, and regaining functional activities after NH discharge. Discharge to a NH for elderly MVC trauma patients may be regarded as a stepping-stone to independent living rather than a final resting place.
authors.affiliation: Parkview Hospital, Trauma Services, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46805, USA.
authors.forename: Mary O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Aaland
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Leffers
authors.forename: Thein
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hlaing
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007902:Length of Stay; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011379:Prognosis; D012042:Registries; D013060:Speech