title: How important is protein kinase C in mu-opioid receptor desensitization and morphine tolerance?
abstract: The repeated administration of opiate drugs such as morphine results in the development of tolerance to their analgesic, rewarding (euphoric) and respiratory-depressant effects; thus, to obtain the same level of response with subsequent administrations, a greater dose must be used. Tolerance can limit the clinical efficacy of opiate drugs and enhance the social problems that are inherent in recreational opioid abuse. Surprisingly, the mechanism (or mechanisms) underlying the development of morphine tolerance remains controversial. Here, we propose that protein kinase C could have a crucial role in the desensitization of mu-opioid receptors by morphine and that this cellular process could contribute to the development and maintenance of morphine tolerance in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
authors.forename: Chris P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: Forrest L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Eamonn
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Dewey
authors.forename: Graeme
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Henderson
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000818:Animals; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000819:agonists* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D007527:Isoenzymes; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D009020:Morphine; D011493:Protein Kinase C