title: Foster youth emancipating from care: caseworkers' reports on needs and services.
abstract: This article presents findings from a survey mailed to caseworkers, who answered questions about special needs, independent living skills, educational attainment, and services for 416 randomly selected foster youth in Illinois. A third of the adolescents had a mental health disorder, developmental disability, or other special need that their caseworkers believed would interfere with their ability to live independently. Additionally, urban youth were underserved relative to other youth. Youth with more behavior problems and educational and job skill deficits were less likely than other youth to continue to receive child welfare services past age 18, suggesting that services must be provided throughout adolescence to meet the needs of the most vulnerable clients.
authors.affiliation: Jane Adams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA.
authors.forename: Sonya J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Leathers
authors.forename: Mark F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Testa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D019090:Case Management; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D004519:Education, Special / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005581:Foster Home Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D033242:Minors / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence; D011632:Public Assistance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012947:Social Work / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014830:Vocational Guidance