title: PtdIns3P binding to the PX domain of p40phox is a physiological signal in NADPH oxidase activation.
abstract: The production of reactive oxygen species by the NADPH oxidase complex of phagocytes plays a critical role in our defence against bacterial and fungal infections. The PX domains of two oxidase components, p47(phox) and p40(phox), are known to bind phosphoinositide products of PI3Ks but the physiological roles of these interactions are unclear. We have created mice which carry an R58A mutation in the PX domain of their p40(phox) gene, which selectively prevents binding to PtdIns3P. p40(phoxR58A/R58A) embryos do not develop normally but p40(phoxR58A/-) mice are viable and neutrophils from these animals exhibit significantly reduced oxidase responses compared to those from their p40(phox+/-) siblings (e.g. 60% reduced in response to phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus). Wortmannin inhibition of the S. aureus oxidase response correlates with inhibition of phagosomal PtdIns3P accumulation and overlaps with the reduction in this response caused by the R58A mutation, suggesting PI3K regulation of this response is substantially dependent on PtdIns3P-binding to p40(phox). p40(phoxR58A/-) mice are significantly compromised in their ability to kill S. aureus in vivo, defining the physiological importance of this interaction.
authors.affiliation: Inositide Laboratory, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ellson
authors.forename: Keith
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Len R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: Phillip T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Hawkins
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008863:Microspheres; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D020218:Response Elements / Q000187:drug effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000502:physiology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C085072:neutrophil cytosol factor 40K; C055525:phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D000077191:Wortmannin