title: Effects of trapidil on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
abstract: There is increasing evidence to suggest that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species play a role in the pathogenesis of renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study was designed to determine the possible protective effects of trapidil treatment against oxidative and nitrosative tissue injury of kidney induced by I/R. A renal I/R injury was induced by a left renal pedicle occlusion by ischemia for 45 minutes, followed by 1 hour of reperfusion with contralateral nephrectomy in I/R and I/R + trapidil groups. Trapidil (8 mg/kg intravenously) was administrated immediately before reperfusion phase. At the end of the reperfusion period, rats were killed. Then, renal tissue samples were taken for biochemical analysis and histopathological evaluation, and blood samples were obtained to determinate serum urea, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels. Ischemia-reperfusion injury caused significant increases in myeloperoxidase activity and malondialdehyde and 3-nitrotyrosine levels in renal tissue and elevated serum urea, AST, and TNF-alpha levels. In addition, severe deterioration of renal morphology was seen in the I/R group. Trapidil treatment significantly reduced in biochemical parameters, as well as serum urea, AST, and TNF-alpha levels. Furthermore, renal tissue injury was markedly attenuated with trapidil treatment. These data suggest that reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species play a causal role in I/R-induced renal tissue, and trapidil has a renoprotective effect against oxidative and nitrosative kidney damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Mersin University, Faculty of Medicine, 33070 Mersin, Turkey. dinceravlan@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Dinçer
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Avlan
authors.forename: Lilüfer
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tamer
authors.forename: Lokman
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ayaz
authors.forename: Ayşe
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polat
authors.forename: Candan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oztürk
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozturhan
authors.forename: Handan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Camdeviren
authors.forename: Selim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aksöyek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014192:Trapidil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C002744:3-nitrotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D009195:Peroxidase; D014192:Trapidil