title: [Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate affects the testes and leydig cells of neonatal KM mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effects of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) on neonatal mice's testes and Leydig cells in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pregnant mice were exposed to DEHP at the dose of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg or 500 mg/kg (body weight) per day by gavage from gestation day 12 (GD 12) through postnatal day 3 (PND 3), respectively. The testis and body weights, testicular histopathology and the activity of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD) of the neonatal mice were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The body and testis weights of the male mice's offspring were significantly reduced following DEHP exposure. Leydig cell morphology was affected significantly by DEHP as compared with the controls. Leydig cells obviously increased in the neonatal mice's testes on PND 15 and PND 30 when exposed to DEHP (500 mg/[kg x d]). Activities and positive area of the steroidogenic enzymes 3beta-HSD immunoexpression decreased markedly when exposed to DEHP (100 mg/[kg x d] or 200 mg/[kg x d]). Image analysis showed a decrease in the activities of 3beta-HSD in the animals exposed to DEHP (500 mg/[kg x d]), but an increase in the positive area of 3beta-HSD immunoexpression as compared with the control animals on PND 15 (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DEHP affects the Leydig cell morphology, the activity of 3beta-HSD, the testis and body weights and the testicular histopathology of neonatal mice, and it may function as an antiandrogenic agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Children's Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 400014, China. songxf2003044@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Xiao-feng
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Guang-hui
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Yong-ji
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: De-ying
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases