title: [Results of resection of locally recurrent rectal cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The treatment of locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) remains a difficult and controversial issue. The aim of this study was to retrospectively assess the results of an univocal attitude associating resection of a priori resectable lesions using visceral excisions as required, without sacral excision, but including intra-operative radiotherapy (IORT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1989 and 1999, 32 patients underwent resection for LRRC. Twelve had previously undergone abdomino-perineal excision and 22 had received radiotherapy. Twenty-three patients underwent pelvic exenteration (total in 17, with rectus myocutaneous flap in 18). Twenty-five patients underwent IORT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three patients (9.3%) died in the early postoperative period and 11 experienced complications (37%). Resections were considered R0 in 6 patients, R1 in 21 patients and R2 in 5 patients. Five-year survival rates, overall and without disability, were respectively 12%, 12% and 5%. Median survivals, overall and without disability, were respectively 22 and 12 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Resection of LRRC remains a surgical challenge. It may achieve an average of one-year survival without disability, and hope for a few cures. Improvement of oncologic results might come from a more accurate patient selection.
authors.affiliation: Département de Chirurgie, Hôtel-Dieu, 69288 Lyon cedex 02, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Billiet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berard
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rivoalan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Neyra
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gouillat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D010385:Pelvic Exenteration; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D017568:Rectus Abdominis / Q000637:transplantation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome