title: Temporal integration of the contralateral acoustic-reflex threshold and its age-related changes.
abstract: Although numerous studies have investigated temporal integration of the acoustic-reflex threshold (ART), research is lacking on the effect of age on temporal integration of the ART. Therefore the effect of age on temporal integration of the ART was investigated for a broad-band noise (BBN) activator. Subjects consisted of two groups of adults with normal-hearing sensitivity: one group of 20 young adults (ten males and ten females, ages 18-29 years, with a mean age of 24 years) and one group of 20 older adults (ten males and ten females, ages 59-75 years, with a mean age of 67.5 years). Activating stimulus durations were 12, 25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 500, and 1000 ms. Significant main effects for duration and age were obtained. That is, as the duration increased, the acoustic reflex threshold for BBN decreased. The interactions of duration x age group and duration x hearing level were not significant. The result of pair-wise analysis indicated statistically significant differences between the two age groups at durations of 20 ms and longer. The observed age effect on temporal integration of the ART for the BBN activator is interpreted in relation to senescent changes in the auditory system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Speech Communication Arts and Sciences, Center for Auditory Research, Brooklyn College, CUNY, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. memmer@brooklyn.cuny.edu
authors.forename: Michele B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Emmer
authors.forename: Shlomo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Silman
authors.forename: Carol A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: Harry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Levitt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001299:Audiometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D002138:Calibration; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise; D011304:Presbycusis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*