title: Is a genetic defect in Fkbp6 a common cause of azoospermia in humans?
abstract: FK506-binding protein 6 (Fkbp6) is a member of a gene family containing a prolyl isomerase/FK506-binding domain and tetratricopeptide protein-protein interaction domains. Recently, the targeted inactivation of Fkbp6 in mice has been observed to result in aspermic males and the absence of normal pachytene spermatocytes. The loss of Fkbp6 results in abnormal pairing and a misalignment of the homologous chromosomes, and in non-homologous partner switches and autosynapsis of the X chromosome cores in meiotic spermatocytes. In this study, we analyzed whether human FKBP6 gene defects might be associated with human azoospermia. We performed a mutation analysis in all the coding regions of the human FKBP6 gene in 19 patients with azoospermia resulting from meiotic arrest. The expression of the human FKBP6 gene was specific to the testis, and a novel polymorphism site, 245C --> G (Y60X) could be found in exon 3. Our findings suggest that the human FKBP6 gene might be imprinted in the testis based on an analysis using two polymorphism sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, Japan. toshim@asahikawa-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Toshinobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyamato
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Leah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yogev
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kleiman
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Namiki
authors.forename: Eitetsu
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakugawa
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Mutsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Dolores J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Lamb
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sengoku
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D053713:Azoospermia / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D018392:Genomic Imprinting; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D022021:Tacrolimus Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C115725:FKBP6 protein, human; D022021:Tacrolimus Binding Proteins