title: A new synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxine and 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazine derivatives by tandem palladium-catalyzed oxidative aminocarbonylation-cyclization of 2-prop-2-ynyloxyphenols and 2-prop-2-ynyloxyanilines.
abstract: 2-[(Dialkylcarbamoyl)methylene]-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxine and 3-[(dialkylcarbamoyl)methylene]-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazine derivatives (3 and 5, respectively) were synthesized for the first time starting from readily available 2-prop-2-ynyloxyphenols 1 and 2-prop-2-ynyloxyanilines 4, respectively, through tandem oxidative aminocarbonylation of the triple bond-intramolecular conjugate addition. Reactions were carried out in the presence of catalytic amounts of PdI2 in conjunction with an excess of KI in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) as the solvent at 80-100 degrees C and under 20 atm (at 25 degrees C) of a 4:1 mixture of CO-air. The reaction showed a significant degree of stereoselectivity, the Z isomers being formed preferentially or exclusively. The configuration around the double bond of the major stereoisomers was unequivocally established by X-ray diffraction analysis.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy. b.gabriele@unical.it
authors.forename: Bartolo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gabriele
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Salerno
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Veltri
authors.forename: Raffaella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mancuso
authors.forename: Zhiyu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Crispini
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bellusci
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D002384:Catalysis; D003500:Cyclization; D010078:Oxazines / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D015125:Oxyquinoline / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D010165:Palladium / Q000737:chemistry; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D010078:Oxazines; D010636:Phenols; D010165:Palladium; D015125:Oxyquinoline; C023650:aniline