title: Preferential involvement of Tim-3 in the regulation of hepatic CD8+ T cells in murine acute graft-versus-host disease.
abstract: Tim-3, a member of the T cell Ig mucin (TIM) family regulates effector Th1 responses. We examined Tim-3 and its ligand expression as well as the effects of anti-Tim-3 mAb treatment in a murine model of acute graft-vs-host disease (aGVHD). In mice with aGVHD, Tim-3 expression was markedly up-regulated on splenic and hepatic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), and macrophages, and this was especially dramatic in hepatic CD8+ T cells. Both donor- and host-derived CD8+ T cells induced similar levels of Tim-3. Tim-3 ligand expression was also up-regulated in splenic T cells, DCs, and macrophages, but not in the hepatic lymphocytes. The administration of anti-Tim-3 mAbs accelerated aGVHD, as demonstrated by body weight loss, reduction in total splenocyte number, and infiltration of lymphocytes in the liver. IFN-gamma expression by splenic and hepatic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was significantly augmented by anti-Tim-3 mAb treatment. In addition, the cytotoxicity against host alloantigen by donor CD8+ T cells was enhanced. These results demonstrate that the anti-Tim-3 treatment in aGVHD augmented the activation of effector T cells expressing IFN-gamma or exerting cytotoxicity. Our results suggest that Tim-3 may play a crucial role in the regulation of CD8+ T cells responsible for the maintenance of hepatic homeostasis and tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsunekazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oikawa
authors.forename: Yosuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamimura
authors.forename: Hisaya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akiba
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yagita
authors.forename: Ko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zeniya
authors.forename: Hisao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tajiri
authors.forename: Miyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Azuma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease / Q000276:immunology*; D000072597:Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011991:Receptors, Virus / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; C442241:Havcr2 protein, mouse; D000072597:Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2; D011991:Receptors, Virus; D007371:Interferon-gamma