title: Analysis of outcomes after functional rhinoplasty using a disease-specific quality-of-life instrument.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure the efficacy of functional rhinoplasty techniques with a validated quality-of-life instrument.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective observational outcomes study of patients with severe nasal obstruction owing to septal deviation, internal or external valve collapse, and turbinate hypertrophy who subsequently underwent functional rhinoplasty. Preoperative and postoperative evaluations were performed using the Nasal Obstruction Symptoms Evaluation scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-one patients completed preoperative and postoperative evaluations. No complications occurred. There was a significant improvement in mean Nasal Obstruction Symptoms Evaluation score postoperatively for the entire cohort (P<.01). Nasal Obstruction Symptoms Evaluation scores were also examined based on the procedure performed, such as spreader grafting, septoplasty, external valve suspension, and turbinectomy. Each subgroup also demonstrated airway improvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Functional rhinoplasty techniques are effective in improving nasal airway function as measured by a patient-based, disease-specific, quality-of-life instrument. The specific techniques considered to treat nasal obstruction can be tailored to address the areas of concern, including septal deviation, internal or external valve collapse, and turbinate hypertrophy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Cosmetic Surgery Center, 4242 Roosevelt Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. smost@ohns.stanford.edu
authors.forename: Sam P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Most
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D012225:Rhinoplasty; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome