title: Pathological consequences of VCP mutations on human striated muscle.
abstract: Mutations in the valosin-containing protein (VCP, p97) gene on chromosome 9p13-p12 cause a late-onset form of autosomal dominant inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of the bone and frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD). We report on the pathological consequences of three heterozygous VCP (R93C, R155H, R155C) mutations on human striated muscle. IBMPFD skeletal muscle pathology is characterized by degenerative changes and filamentous VCP- and ubiquitin-positive cytoplasmic and nuclear protein aggregates. Furthermore, this is the first report demonstrating that mutant VCP leads to a novel form of dilatative cardiomyopathy with inclusion bodies. In contrast to post-mitotic striated muscle cells and neurons of IBMPFD patients, evidence of protein aggregate pathology was not detected in primary IBMPFD myoblasts or in transient and stable transfected cells using wild-type-VCP and R93C-, R155H-, R155C-VCP mutants. Glutathione S-transferase pull-down experiments showed that all three VCP mutations do not affect the binding to Ufd1, Npl4 and ataxin-3. Structural analysis demonstrated that R93 and R155 are both surface-accessible residues located in the centre of cavities that may enable ligand-binding. Mutations at R93 and R155 are predicted to induce changes in the tertiary structure of the VCP protein. The search for putative ligands to the R93 and R155 cavities resulted in the identification of cyclic sugar compounds with high binding scores. The latter findings provide a novel link to VCP carbohydrate interactions in the complex pathology of IBMPFD.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry I, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: Christian U
authors.initials: CU
authors.lastname: Hübbers
authors.forename: Christoph S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Clemen
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kesper
authors.forename: Annett
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Böddrich
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: Outi
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kämäräinen
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tolksdorf
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stumpf
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reichelt
authors.forename: Udo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: Giles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kimonis
authors.forename: Mike P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Wattjes
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reimann
authors.forename: Dietmar R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Thal
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Biermann
authors.forename: Bernd O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Evert
authors.forename: Hanns
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lochmüller
authors.forename: Erich E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Wanker
authors.forename: Benedikt G H
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Schoser
authors.forename: Angelika A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Noegel
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schröder
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D000368:Aged; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009154:Mutation; D032446:Myoblasts / Q000473:pathology; D018979:Myositis, Inclusion Body / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010001:Osteitis Deformans / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D000074405:Valosin Containing Protein
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; C000614178:VCP protein, human; D000074405:Valosin Containing Protein