title: Extrapleural pneumonectomy in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) is an en bloc resection of the pleura, lung, diaphragm, and pericardium. EPP in the pediatric population has not been reported in the literature. We report our experience of using EPP in children to treat a variety of malignancies that involve the pleural surface.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective review of all children treated through EPP at our institution. Data were obtained from patient charts and a pediatric database. All patients underwent en bloc resection of the pleura, lung, diaphragm, and pericardium and reconstruction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four patients underwent EPP from 2000 to 2004 for inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, spindle cell sarcoma, metastatic neuroblastoma, and malignant mesothelioma. The patients' ages were from 6 to 11 years. The patient with metastatic neuroblastoma had recurrent disease in the left chest 1 year after EPP and died of sepsis; the patient with mesothelioma died of disease extension into the abdomen 1.5 years later. The other 2 patients are free of disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EPP can be performed with curative intent in selected pediatric patients with pleural-based malignancies. EPP should be included in the armamentarium of the pediatric thoracic surgeon and evaluated in larger studies.
authors.affiliation: Thoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA. floresr@mskcc.org
authors.forename: Raja M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Dave
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lal
authors.forename: Valerie W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Rusch
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: La Quaglia
mesh_terms: D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D002648:Child; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006104:Granuloma, Plasma Cell / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D010496:Pericardium / Q000601:surgery*; D010994:Pleura / Q000601:surgery*; D010995:Pleural Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010997:Pleural Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D011013:Pneumonectomy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000601:surgery