title: Scutellaria baicalensis, a herbal medicine: anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity against acute lymphocytic leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma cell lines.
abstract: Scutellaria baicalensis (S.B.) is a widely used Chinese herbal medicine. We initially investigated its in vitro anti-tumor activities. S.B inhibited the growth of ALL, lymphoma and myeloma cell lines by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at clinically achievable concentrations. The anti-proliferative effect was associated with mitochondrial damage, modulation of the Bcl family of genes, increased level of the CDK inhibitor p27(KIP1) and decreased level of c-myc oncogene. HPLC analysis of S.B. showed it contains 21% baicalin and further studies confirmed it was the major anti-cancer component of S.B. Thus, Scutellaria baicalensis should be tested in clinical trials for these hematopoietic malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. kumamed1_2001@yahoo.co.jp
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: Claudia I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Julian C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Desmond
authors.forename: Yasufumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heber
authors.forename: H Phillip
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Koeffler
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000378:metabolism; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D031364:Scutellaria baicalensis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005419:Flavonoids; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; C038044:baicalin