title: Definitive treatment of combat casualties at military medical centers.
abstract: More than 9,000 casualties have been evacuated during the current conflict, and more than 40,000 orthopaedic surgical procedures have been performed. The most severely injured patients are treated in the United States at military medical centers. Individualized reconstructive plans are developed, and patients are treated with state-of-the-art techniques. Rehabilitation includes the assistance of the physical medicine and rehabilitation, physical therapy, and occupational therapy services, as well as, when necessary, psychiatric or other services. The extreme challenges of treating war-related soft-tissue defects include neurovascular injuries, burns, heterotopic ossification, infection, prolonged recovery, and persistent pain. Such injuries do not allow full restoration of function. Because of such devastating injuries, and despite use of up-to-date methods, outcomes can be less than optimal.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Traumatology, National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Romney C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: H Michael
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Frisch
authors.forename: Gerald L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Farber
authors.forename: Roman A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hayda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D054527:Mass Casualty Incidents / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000628:therapy*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult