title: Analgesic efficacy of valdecoxib for acute postoperative pain after bunionectomy.
abstract: Two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies assessed the analgesic efficacy of valdecoxib in patients with moderate-to-severe pain after bunionectomy. Study 1 (N = 374) assessed the efficacy of two regimens of valdecoxib on the day after surgery (valdecoxib, 40 mg, with a 20-mg redose [n = 127]; valdecoxib, 40 mg, with a placebo redose [n = 122]; and placebo/placebo [n = 125]), and study 2 (N = 478) examined the efficacy of two different multiple-dose regimens on postoperative days 2 through 5 (valdecoxib, 20 mg, twice daily [n = 160]; valdecoxib, 20 mg, once daily [n = 159]; and placebo [n = 159]). Valdecoxib provided significant pain relief and reduced the use of opioid rescue medication. This efficacy was accompanied by improved global scores, decreased pain interference with function, and increased patient satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: San Antonio Podiatry Associates, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pollak
authors.forename: Gary A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Raymond
authors.forename: Richard M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Jay
authors.forename: Howard J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hillstrom
authors.forename: Kieran T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Mahan
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Riff
authors.forename: Ellis L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: Mark T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Kenneth M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Verburg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006215:Hallux Valgus / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007555:Isoxazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007555:Isoxazoles; D013449:Sulfonamides; C406224:valdecoxib; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides