title: Innate antiviral resistance influences the efficacy of a recombinant murine cytomegalovirus immunocontraceptive vaccine.
abstract: Recombinant betaherpesviruses are attractive vaccine candidates because of their persistence in the host. A recombinant murine cytomegalovirus expressing the mouse ovarian glycoprotein zona pellucida 3 induces long lasting sterility in female BALB/c mice. Using inbred mouse strains selected for their innate resistance or susceptibility to MCMV, we show that genetically determined innate resistance to MCMV can reduce immunocontraceptive success. The Cmv1 locus that controls natural killer cell mediated responses to MCMV was implicated in determining vaccine efficacy. However, the role of the H-2 haplotype was less clear. Interestingly, Mus domesticus from an outbred colony of wild-derived mice were readily sterilised by vaccination, consistent with observations that strong innate immunity to MCMV is not common in Australian wild mice.
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Microbiology and Immunology, M502, School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. mlloyd@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: Megan L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nikolovski
authors.forename: Malcolm A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lawson
authors.forename: Geoffrey R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Shellam
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003269:Contraception, Immunologic; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000276:immunology*; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011247:Pregnancy; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D000072216:Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins
chemical_list: D004527:Egg Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D000072216:Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins