title: Associations between aortic calcification and components of body composition in elderly men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate associations among body composition, cardiovascular risk factors, and atherosclerosis in middle-aged and elderly men for the identification of potential pathogenic links.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 168 white men 44 to 86 years old. Severity of aortic calcification (AC) was graded on lateral radiographs, and body fat and lean mass were measured by DXA. Information on demographic and lifestyle characteristics also was gathered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A strong and independent inverse association was found between AC and peripheral lean mass (PLM), even after adjusting for age and BMI (p < 0.05). Independently of the influence of PLM, AC was directly correlated with truncal fat mass (p < 0.05). Furthermore, AC was inversely associated with tertiles of the free androgen index (p < 0.05). In a multiple regression model, age and serum cholesterol (p < 0.01) contributed directly, and truncal fat mass tended also to contribute directly (p = 0.09), whereas PLM contributed borderline inversely (p = 0.06) to the variation of AC (R = 0.635, p < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Severity of AC is strongly dependent on age and further modulated by an array of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Sarcopenia and truncal fat mass are reciprocal correlates of atherosclerosis of borderline statistical significance in multivariate models. To clarify whether sarcopenia is an atherogenic risk factor or rather a parallel consequence of low-grade inflammation also promoting atherogenic trends, further longitudinal studies in larger sample sizes of men and women are needed.
authors.affiliation: Center for Clinical and Basic Research A/S, Ballerup Byvej 222, DK-2750 Ballerup, Denmark. pa@ccbr.dk
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alexandersen
authors.forename: László B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Tankó
authors.forename: Yu Z
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Bagger
authors.forename: Jørgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jespersen
authors.forename: Sven O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Skouby
authors.forename: Claus
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Christiansen
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology*; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology*; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol