title: Absence of magnetism in hcp iron-nickel at 11 K.
abstract: Synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy (SMS) was performed on an hcp-phase alloy of composition Fe92Ni8 at a pressure of 21 GPa and a temperature of 11 K. Density functional theoretical calculations predict antiferromagnetism in both hcp Fe and hcp Fe-Ni. For hcp Fe, these calculations predict no hyperfine magnetic field, consistent with previous experiments. For hcp Fe-Ni, however, substantial hyperfine magnetic fields are predicted, but these were not observed in the SMS spectra. Two possible explanations are suggested. First, small but significant errors in the generalized gradient approximation density functional may lead to an erroneous prediction of magnetic order or of erroneous hyperfine magnetic fields in antiferromagnetic hcp Fe-Ni. Alternately, quantum fluctuations with periods much shorter than the lifetime of the nuclear excited state would prohibit the detection of moments by SMS.
authors.affiliation: Division of Engineering and Applied Science, MC 138-78, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Papandrew
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lucas
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Halevy
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fultz
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Somayazulu