title: Determination of benzimidazole fungicides in soil samples using microwave-assisted micellar extraction and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
abstract: A simple and fast analytical method was developed for the determination of benzimidazole fungicides (benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, and fuberidazole) in soil samples. The analytes were extracted from the soil samples by means of conventional microwave-assisted extraction, using the non-ionic surfactants polyoxyethylene 10 lauryl ether (POLE) and oligoethylene glycol monooalkyl ether (Genapol X-080) as extractants. Determinations were made by using liquid chromatography with direct fluorescence detection. The use of an analytical column Symmetry C-18 offered short retention times of analytes without the need of any pH regulators with mobile phase methanol-water (50 + 50, v/v). The best results were obtained using 5% (v/v) POLE as extractant with recoveries of the fungicides in spiked soil samples between 71 and 105%. The results were compared with those obtained when Soxhlet extraction was applied to the same soil samples.
authors.affiliation: Comenius University, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: Radoslav
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Halko
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Padrón Sanz
authors.forename: Zoraida
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sosa Ferrera
authors.forename: José Juan
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Santana Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005453:Fluorescence; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008823:Micelles; D008872:Microwaves; D000077423:Polidocanol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013501:Surface-Active Agents
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D008823:Micelles; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D000077423:Polidocanol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C116996:genapol X 080