title: Surgical breast lesions in adolescent patients and a review of the literature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Breast disease in adolescence is uncommon, with most presenting lesions being benign. Breast lesions in adolescent patients are discussed in this article with a review of world literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical records of 30 patients operated upon for breast lesions in our hospital during 18 years were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 25 female and five male patients, ranging in age from 16 years. Twenty-five female patients were operated on for breast mass and/or discharge, and five male adolescents were operated on for gynaecomastia. The most frequent (n = 27) complaint was palpation of mass in the breast. The most common histologies were fibro-adenoma (n = 14) and gynaecomastia (n = 5). The average duration of pre-operative symptoms was 2.9 months for fibro-adenoma, 1.6 years for gynaecomastia (extremes 2 days to 1 year). Nipple discharge was observed in three patients. Average diameters of palpable masses were 2.9 cm for fibro-adenomas and 5 cm for gynaecomastia. Lesions were excised surgically in all patients. Masses diagnosed as fibro-adenomas in the pre-operative period were reported upon pathological examination to be precancerous lesions such as cystosarcoma phylloiedes, juvenile fibro-adenoma, solitary intraductal papilloma, tubular adenoma and juvenile papilloma. One postoperative wound infection and one recurrence of fibro-adenoma was seen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The most frequently encountered breast masses were fibro-adenomas. These lesions are mostly benign in nature and can be treated conservatively but the possibility of precancerous lesion should be considered during follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Gazi University Medical Faculty Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ankara, Turkey. kamez@yahoo.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sönmez
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Türkyilmaz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karabulut
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Demiroğullari
authors.forename: I O
authors.initials: IO
authors.lastname: Ozen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moralioğlu
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Başaklar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kale
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D018226:Fibroadenoma / Q000601:surgery; D006177:Gynecomastia / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009558:Nipples / Q000473:pathology; D003557:Phyllodes Tumor / Q000601:surgery