title: Predictors of aversive alcohol consequences in a military sample.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of risky alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences among postdeployment soldiers. Demobilizing soldiers completed an assessment packet that included questions about demographic factors, relationships, stress, and alcohol-related consequences. Significant predictors of greater alcohol-related consequences, as assessed with the CAGE questionnaire, included fewer years of formal education, male gender, not being in an intimate relationship, racial/ethnic minority status, enlisted rank, having been deployed to the continental United States, and greater stress, whereas significant predictors of drinking and driving included male gender, not being in an intimate relationship, and greater stress. Identifying the predictors of alcohol consequences that occur upon demobilization may aid in determining which soldiers are at risk for such consequences before deployment and may help to maintain military readiness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Texas at El Paso, TX 79968-0553, USA.
authors.forename: Casey A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: Arthur W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Blume
authors.forename: Karen B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Schmaling
authors.forename: Colby J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Stoever
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fonseca
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol