title: [Neurobiological studies of gamma-band bioelectrical activity in humans].
abstract: The modem literature data were observed, which dedicated to the study of neurobiological studies of gamma-rhythm mechanisms, providing the cognitive functions in hymans: state of readiness and attention, providing of sensory indentification, perception and memorizations, decision-making, management of psychomotor response, emotional and semantic processing of an information. It was shown that synchronous gamma-activity is at integrative activity, which in deteriorated in pathology of thinking. Literature data were analysed concerning ot the changes of gamma-activity (spontaneous, evoked, provoked by photostimulation etc.) in a number of neuropsychiatric disorders: epilepsy, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, stroke etc. as compared with norm. The data observed testify to high significance of gamma-activity in the brain functioning.
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Sorokina
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Selitskiĭ
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Kositsyn
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006801:Humans; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000503:physiopathology