title: Future directions in training zoological medicine veterinarians.
abstract: The American College of Zoological Medicine (ACZM) is dedicated to excellence in furthering the health and well-being of both captive and free-ranging wild animals. Currently there are 14 ACZM-approved residency programs in zoological medicine. In addition, eight non-approved residencies and 15 internships in North America provide training opportunities in this field. This article outlines some of the training opportunities for both veterinary students and graduate veterinarians that would best position them for entry into a zoological medicine training program. Although there is a growing number of opportunities for individuals to serve in captive and free-ranging wildlife health positions, existing training programs are inadequate to meet these needs. It is also acknowledged that there is an increasing number of veterinary students entering veterinary schools with an interest in zoological medicine and that the job market is still limited. However, positions and opportunities in zoological medicine are available for those individuals with the drive, dedication, and passion to succeed.
authors.affiliation: Zoological Medicine Service, Department of Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. carpentr@ksu.edu
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: R Eric
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D002322:Career Mobility; D004496:Education, Continuing; D004500:Education, Graduate; D004520:Education, Veterinary / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007397:Internship, Nonmedical; D014481:United States; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000592:standards; D000078329:Workforce