title: Reliability of a method to measure novelty-seeking in nonhuman primates.
abstract: The objective of this study was to create a reliable method to measure novelty-seeking (NS) temperament in stumptailed macaques. We correlated two behavioral indexes (risk-taking and curiosity) with the NS index. Cochran's concordance index yielded ethogram reliability (risk: alpha = 0.88; curiosity: alpha = 0.79). Risk and curiosity indexes were obtained with a synthetic index obtainment approach. Intraclass correlation of the instrument yielded a value of 0.88. Temperament index was established from the average score given by each judge. The instrument presented 92% specificity and 70% sensitivity, with a 56-point score taken as the cuttoff point to classify individuals. The results of a Spearman's analysis of the three indexes were significant (temperament-risk, n = 32, P<0.01; temperament-curiosity, n = 29, P<0.05; risk curiosity, n = 29, P<0.05). We conclude that the method we developed is reliable.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñíz, Tlalpan, México. santild@imp.edu.mx
authors.forename: Ana María
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Santillán-Doherty
authors.forename: Jairo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muñóz-Delgado
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arenas
authors.forename: Alejandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Márquez
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cortés
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D005106:Exploratory Behavior; D005260:Female; D008251:Macaca / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D011897:Random Allocation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012309:Risk-Taking; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014741:Video Recording