title: Nicotine induces brain CYP enzymes: relevance to Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Brain expression of cytochromes P450 2B6, 2D6 and 2E1 is higher in smokers, and is induced by nicotine in animals. These enzymes can metabolize many of the neurotoxins associated with Parkinson's disease. Since smoking is known to be protective against Parkinson's disease, we hypothesise that nicotine-induced elevation of brain CYPs in smokers may contribute to neuroprotection against Parkinson's disease. This supports the therapeutic use of nicotine to delay the progress of this disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miksys
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Tyndale
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D065702:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010089:Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D009538:Nicotine; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; C585599:CYP2B6 protein, human; D065702:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; D010089:Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating