Gestalt perception and local-global processing in high-functioning autism.
This study examined gestalt perception in high-functioning autism (HFA) and its relation to tasks indicative of local visual processing. Data on of gestalt perception, visual illusions (VI), hierarchical letters (HL), Block Design (BD) and the Embedded Figures Test (EFT) were collected in adult males with HFA, schizophrenia, depression and normative controls. Individuals with HFA processed gestalt stimuli less in accord with gestalt laws, particularly regarding the principle of similarity. Gestalt processing correlated positively with global processing of the HL. EFT and BD performance correlated negatively with VI susceptibility in HFA. All clinical groups succumbed less to VI than the normative sample. Results suggest decreased gestalt perception in HFA, being associated with a more general local visual processing bias.
Bölte
Sven
S
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes - und Jugendalters, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitätsklinikum, Deutschordenstr. 50, D-60528, Frankfurt/M, Germany. Boelte@em.uni-frankfurt.de
Holtmann
Martin
M
Poustka
Fritz
F
Scheurich
Armin
A
Schmidt
Lutz
L
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003867:Depth Perception; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005260:Female; D005364:Field Dependence-Independence; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D009903:Optical Illusions; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010466:Perceptual Closure; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012563:Schizophrenia, Paranoid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D014888:Wechsler Scales