title: Comparative views of the public, sex workers, businesses and residents on establishing managed zones for prostitution: analysis of a consultation in Liverpool.
abstract: Drug addiction, violence and anti-social behaviour are characteristics of street prostitution. An alternative approach to zero tolerance is establishing a managed zone where sex workers operate according to regulations and can access health services. Using a consultation with sex workers (n=50), businesses (n=51), residents (n=179) and the public (n=789) we examined where a zone might be established in a UK city (Liverpool) and characteristics of the zone required by these stakeholders. All groups believed a zone would improve sex workers' safety and reduce prostitution elsewhere. Sex workers (96%) agreed to work in a zone. Location criteria from all groups were used to identify two potential business areas to host a zone but businesses in or near these areas rejected plans through fear for staff safety and reduced business. We discuss the consultation process, difficulties in locating services for marginalised groups in cities and the implications for health and judicial policy relating to prostitution.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Castle House, North Street, Liverpool, L3 2AY, UK. m.a.bellis@ljmu.ac.uk
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bellis
authors.forename: Fay L D
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Penny A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Downing
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Rod
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thomson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003132:Commerce / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018672:Community Health Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003256:Community Participation; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D005843:Geography; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011477:Sex Work / Q000523:psychology*; D012926:Social Control, Formal / Q000379:methods*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014504:Urban Health