title: Research ethics: challenges in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.
abstract: The foundations of ethical principles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region can be found within the 3 major religions of the Region; Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Today, there are numerous ethical issues that have emerged as result of the technological advances of the 20th century and this paper addresses some of those related to biomedical research. The Islamic principles in relation to medicine and biomedical research are described, and in particular research involving human subjects. The paper also outlines the endeavours being made by the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences to address such issues and draw up recommendations and rulings.
authors.affiliation: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt. khayat@emro.who.int
authors.forename: M Haytham
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Khayat
mesh_terms: D000029:Abortion, Legal / Q000941:ethics; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology; D026686:Beneficence; D032984:Ethics, Research; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006805:Human Experimentation / Q000941:ethics*; D006808:Humanism; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics; D007514:Islam; D019083:Mediterranean Region; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D028662:Principle-Based Ethics; D012935:Social Justice / Q000941:ethics; D012945:Social Values / Q000208:ethnology; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical / Q000941:ethics*