title: UV-B radiation induces epithelial tumors in mice lacking DNA polymerase eta and mesenchymal tumors in mice deficient for DNA polymerase iota.
abstract: DNA polymerase eta (Pol eta) is the product of the Polh gene, which is responsible for the group variant of xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare inherited recessive disease which is characterized by susceptibility to sunlight-induced skin cancer. We recently reported in a study of Polh mutant mice that Pol eta is involved in the somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, but the cancer predisposition of Polh-/- mice has not been examined until very recently. Another translesion synthesis polymerase, Pol iota, a Pol eta paralog encoded by the Poli gene, is naturally deficient in the 129 mouse strain, and the function of Pol iota is enigmatic. Here, we generated Polh Poli double-deficient mice and compared the tumor susceptibility of them with Polh- or Poli-deficient animals under the same genetic background. While Pol iota deficiency does not influence the UV sensitivity of mouse fibroblasts irrespective of Polh genotype, Polh Poli double-deficient mice show slightly earlier onset of skin tumor formation. Intriguingly, histological diagnosis after chronic treatment with UV light reveals that Pol iota deficiency leads to the formation of mesenchymal tumors, such as sarcomas, that are not observed in Polh(-/-) mice. These results suggest the involvement of the Pol eta and Pol iota proteins in UV-induced skin carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Cellular Biology Laboratory, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohkumo
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokoi
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: Ayumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Taiki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Rie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kanao
authors.forename: Yujiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: Hisato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: Masae
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tatematsu
authors.forename: Chikahide
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Masutani
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hanaoka
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005347:Fibroblasts; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000094769:DNA Polymerase iota; D000099270:Y-Family DNA Polymerases
chemical_list: D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D000094769:DNA Polymerase iota; C112338:Rad30 protein; D000099270:Y-Family DNA Polymerases