title: A new digital autoradiographical method for identification of Pu particles using an imaging plate.
abstract: An autoradiographical method using an imaging plate (IP) was developed to identify rapidly the density of plutonium (Pu) particles on filter samples. Photostimulated luminescence (PSL) signals were obtained by exposing IPs to filter samples collecting Pu particles and naturally occurring radon decay products, respectively. Search and analysis of the alpha-induced PSL signals presented the time-dependent growth of PSL intensity from the Pu particles and the range of PSL intensities from radon decay products, making it possible to discriminate Pu particles from radon decay products using an empirical Pu-discrimination level, and then to quantify the Pu activities on a particle-by-particle basis. The method is useful for a fast screening of filter samples for Pu particles because it requires no special skills and tedious procedures during its use, gives a low discriminable activity for individual Pu particles with a relatively short exposure time, and allows us to measure a large number of filter samples at the same time.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Protection Department, Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, Tokai Research and Development Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 319-1194, Japan. koarashi.jun@jaea.go.jp <koarashi.jun@jaea.go.jp>
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Koarashi
authors.forename: Fumihiro
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Kiyomitsu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: Naureen M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iida
mesh_terms: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis; D000512:Alpha Particles; D001345:Autoradiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005374:Filtration; D010316:Particle Size; D011005:Plutonium / Q000032:analysis*; D017687:Radon Daughters / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D017687:Radon Daughters; D011005:Plutonium