title: Bidens pilosa suppresses interleukin-1beta-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression through the inhibition of mitogen activated protein kinases phosphorylation in normal human dermal fibroblasts.
abstract: Bidens pilosa (BP) Linn. var. radiata is a plant used in traditional folk medicine. It is clinically effective in various diseases; the pathogenesis of most of these involves cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. To investigate the mechanism on which the clinical effectiveness of BP is based, we examined its effects on COX-2 expression and its major product, prostaglandin (PG)E(2), under conditions of inflammation. We induced inflammation in normal human dermal fibroblasts with interleukin (IL)-1beta and examined the effects of BP on COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production using Western blotting and competitive enzyme immunoassay, respectively. The functional involvements of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK) ERK1/2, p38, and JNK in COX-2 expression were also examined by Western blotting. IL-1beta-induced COX-2 expression was regulated by MAPK pathways, especially by p38. BP inhibited the phosphorylation of MAPKs, COX-2 expression, and subsequent PGE(2) production. The physiological activities and clinical effectiveness of BP observed under diverse conditions may be partly attributable to its ability to inhibit MAPK, mainly p38, activity, COX-2 expression, and subsequent PGE(2) production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8520, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuyo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Takuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanekura
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: Tamotsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanzaki
mesh_terms: D031176:Bidens; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D020405:Dermis / Q000166:cytology; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; C442780:plant extract, Bidens pilosa; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D015232:Dinoprostone