title: Chemical functionalization of magnetic carbon-encapsulated nanoparticles based on acid oxidation.
abstract: Carbon-encapsulated nickel nanoparticles were used as the representative magnetic carbon-encapsulated nanoparticles for chemical functionalization. After oxidation with the mixed acid of H2SO4/HNO3 under a moderate ultrasonic bath, carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) were effectively generated on the fullerene-like carbon shells, which in turn were utilized to covalently link octadecylamine through an amide reaction. The whole chemical process is well characterized by many methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry, transmission electron microscopy, and so on, and the self-consistent experimental results were obtained. The results suggested that the magnetic nanoparticles could be well protected, while their magnetic properties could be utilized to guide the transfer of the grafted functional species on the particle surface. This provides many possibilities for potential applications in chemical and biochemical fields.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Jiangsu Provincial Lab for NanoTechnology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
authors.forename: Yanwen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Leshu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yemin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Xizhang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yinong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Junhui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu