title: Macrophage low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein deficiency enhances atherosclerosis in ApoE/LDLR double knockout mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In vitro studies implicate that the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related protein (LRP) in macrophages has a pro-atherogenic potential. In the present study, we investigated the in vivo role of macrophage specific LRP in atherogenesis independent of its role in the uptake of lipoproteins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We generated macrophage-specific LRP-deficient mice on an apoE/LDLR double-deficient background. Macrophage LRP deletion did not affect plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels, lipoprotein distribution, and blood monocyte counts. Nevertheless, macrophage LRP deficiency resulted in a 1.8-fold increase in total atherosclerotic lesion area in the aortic root of 18-week-old mice. Moreover, LRP deficiency also resulted in a relatively higher number of advanced lesions. Whereas macrophage and smooth muscle cell content did not differ between LRP-deficient mice and control littermates, a 1.7-fold increase in collagen content and 2.3-fold decrease in relative number of CD3+ T cells were observed in lesions from macrophage specific LRP-deficient mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data demonstrate that independent of its role in lipoprotein uptake, absence of LRP in macrophages resulted in more advanced atherosclerosis and in lesions that contained more collagen and less CD3+ T cells. In contrast to previous in vitro studies, we conclude that macrophage LRP has an atheroprotective potential and may modulate the extracellular matrix in the atherosclerotic lesions.
authors.affiliation: Vascular Medicine Unit, Department of General Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: L S M
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Boesten
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Herz
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bovenschen
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Huisman
authors.forename: J F P
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Berbée
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Havekes
authors.forename: B J M
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: van Vlijmen
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Tamsma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D026503:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D008074:Lipoproteins; D026503:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1; D011973:Receptors, LDL; D003094:Collagen