title: Behavioral science and the task of resolving health disparities in cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Behavioral scientists use health behavior theories to assess beliefs, feelings, and coping styles that predict cancer screening, choice of cancer treatments, or postcancer quality of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  However, research testing these theories is typically based on middle-class, White populations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Research needs to be culturally appropriate and relevant for minority and underserved populations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The knowledge gained from such studies will help in designing and evaluating culturally sensitive interventions to reduce health disparities by modifying unhealthy behaviors such as poor diet, smoking, lack of regular physical activity, or failure to get timely cancer screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77230-1439, USA.
authors.forename: Michelle S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Marion
authors.forename: Leslie R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Schover
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001525:Behavioral Sciences; D004644:Emotions; D005006:Ethnicity; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D008913:Minority Groups; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States / Q000208:ethnology