Significant discrepancies between van't Hoff and calorimetric enthalpies. III.
The study of a wide variety of reversible reactions in solution indicates that the enthalpy, DeltaH(vH), which controls the temperature variation of the equilibrium constant for a reaction, can seldom, if ever, be taken to be independent of the temperature. It is also found in most cases that the values for DeltaH(vH), properly evaluated as varying with the temperature, differ significantly from the values for the enthalpy, DeltaH(cal), determined by direct calorimetry under the same experimental conditions. In a continuing search for reactions which show agreement between DeltaH(vH) and DeltaH(cal), we have studied by isothermal titration calorimetry the reactions of heptylamine with heptanoic acid in dodecane solution and of alpha-cyclodextrin with sodium heptanoate in aqueous solution.
Liu
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Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Sturtevant
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JM