Arterial suturing followed by clip reinforcement with circumferential wrapping for blister-like aneurysms of the internal carotid artery.
OBJECTIVE
Blister-like aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (ICA) are very fragile, thin-walled aneurysms. These lesions are susceptible to premature rupture intraoperatively. We describe two cases of successful arterial suturing of these blister-like aneurysms of the ICA, followed by a clip reinforcement technique and circumferential wrapping with a silastic sheet.


METHODS
Two young men presented with a diffuse and dense subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in the basal cistern. The initial angiogram obtained soon after the SAH showed a broad-based, small bulging appearance of the dorsal wall of the ICA. Intraoperatively, a very thin-walled aneurysm was identified on the C2 and C1 segment of the ICA. The aneurysms ruptured abruptly during surgical manipulation. After application of temporary clips, an aneurysmal tear of the ICA was repaired with 8-0 nylon. To prevent the regrowth of the aneurysm, clip reinforcement, by circumferential wrapping with a transparent silicone sheet, was added.


RESULTS
The postoperative clinical course was uneventful, although one patient showed transient right hemiparesis due to cerebral vasospasm. Angiographic studies performed postoperatively showed complete obliteration of the aneurysm as well as a patent ICA lumen in one case and total occlusion of the ICA in the other case. Both patients were discharged with no neurological deficits.


CONCLUSIONS
This technique can be a useful treatment option for these fragile aneurysms in cases where other options, such as direct clips or encircling clips, may be impossible.
Joo
Sung-Pil
SP
Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Kim
Tae-Sun
TS
Moon
Kyung-Sub
KS
Kwak
Hyoung-Jun
HJ
Lee
Jung-Kil
JK
Kim
Jae-Hyoo
JH
Kim
Soo-Han
SH
D000328:Adult; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D012828:Silicones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000592:standards; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000639:trends; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology
D012828:Silicones