title: A novel mutation in FGFR3 causes camptodactyly, tall stature, and hearing loss (CATSHL) syndrome.
abstract: Activating mutations of FGFR3, a negative regulator of bone growth, are well known to cause a variety of short-limbed bone dysplasias and craniosynostosis syndromes. We mapped the locus causing a novel disorder characterized by camptodactyly, tall stature, scoliosis, and hearing loss (CATSHL syndrome) to chromosome 4p. Because this syndrome recapitulated the phenotype of the Fgfr3 knockout mouse, we screened FGFR3 and subsequently identified a heterozygous missense mutation that is predicted to cause a p.R621H substitution in the tyrosine kinase domain and partial loss of FGFR3 function. These findings indicate that abnormal FGFR3 signaling can cause human anomalies by promoting as well as inhibiting endochondral bone growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
authors.forename: Reha M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Toydemir
authors.forename: Anna E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Brassington
authors.forename: Pinar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bayrak-Toydemir
authors.forename: Patrycja A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Krakowiak
authors.forename: Lynn B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Jorde
authors.forename: Frank G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Whitby
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Longo
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Viskochil
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bamshad
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000002:abnormalities; D006312:Hearing Loss, Bilateral / Q000235:genetics; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013577:Syndrome; D014034:Toes / Q000002:abnormalities
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; C496365:FGFR3 protein, human; C496366:Fgfr3 protein, mouse; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3