title: The effect of hetero- and homosexual experience and long-term treatment with fluoxetine on homosexual behavior in male rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have become the most frequently prescribed drugs for the treatment of depression. Sexual side effects have been noted to occur with this treatment on heterosexual behavior in rats. Heterosexual experience facilitates sexual orientation of male rats and decreases the latencies to first mount and first intromission. On the other hand, homosexual behavior in male rats induced by female hormones has not been evaluated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of heterosexual and homosexual experience in male rats long-term treated with fluoxetine (FLX) on homosexual hormone-induced behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male rats were treated with FLX or saline solution (10 mg/kg for 65 days). At days 36, 50, and 65 of the treatment, the rats were evaluated for homosexual behavior. Other rats treated with FLX or saline solution for 60 consecutive days were submitted to heterosexual behavior at 14, 21, and 28 days of the treatment. After this, they were orquiectomized and homosexual hormone-induced behavior was observed at 45 and 60 days of the treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Only treatment with FLX did not affect the homosexual behavior. (2) The homosexual experience facilitated the homosexual behavior mainly on the animals from the control group. (3) The heterosexual experience facilitated the homosexual behavior on both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Only long-term administration of FLX does not interfere with the homosexual behavior in male rats. The homosexual and the heterosexual experience facilitated the homosexual behavior on the control and experimental groups. We suggested that learning aspects related to sexual behavior are responsible by these results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. soraya.vet@gmail.com
authors.forename: Soraya F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Habr-Alencar
authors.forename: Renata G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Teodorov
authors.forename: Maria Martha
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Bernardi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020010:Heterosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000523:psychology*; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D005473:Fluoxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors