title: The accident and emergency department virtual consulting room.
abstract: The goal was to describe the development of the Virtual Consulting Room (VcR), a unique intranet-based guidance application providing direct access to local specialist knowledge, and to evaluate its usability and whether it has the potential to educate staff while working in the Accident and Emergency (A&E) department. Duty staff of the A&E Department, The Royal Free Hospital, London, participated in a prospective observational study. Two hundred and twenty consecutive patients were identified from the triage section of their casualty card as having a presenting complaint that featured in the VcR. These casualty cards were highlighted with a red sticker alert and a short questionnaire attached. Members of staff were invited to consult with the VcR after assessing each patient by clicking on an icon located on the department's computer desktops. No prior training was provided. The questionnaire was completed in 103 of 220 (46.8%) patients. The VcR was used in the management of 38 of 220 (17.3%) patients. In 21 of 38 (55.3%), users reported the VcR supported clinical decision making, in 20 of 38 (52.6%) the VcR improved knowledge and in 11 of 38 (28.9%) the VcR helped directly influence the decision to discharge the patient. In 2 of 38 (5.3%) users changed their decision to refer and in 1 of 38 (2.6%) investigations were altered. This evaluation indicates that A&E clinicians accessing the VcR found it easy to use and educational in the workplace.
authors.affiliation: The Virtual Consulting Room Project, The Royal Free & University College Medical School (Hampstead Campus), University College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Eleanor
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: Pasquale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berlingieri
authors.forename: Kerrie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Whitwell
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rayne
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dearden
authors.forename: Owen
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Epstein
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D003195:Computer Communication Networks; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D008131:London; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014584:User-Computer Interface