title: Absence of FTL3 mutations in patients with JAK2V617F mutation negative essential thrombocythemia.
abstract: A common point mutation in the JAK2 tyrosine kinase leads to constitutive hematopoietic growth factor receptor signaling and was recently described in many patients with myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs). However, this JAK2 mutation is present in only a subset (35-50%) of patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET). Thus, the proliferative signals responsible for MPDs in the absence of JAK2 mutations remain largely unknown. Despite intriguing pre-clinical data, where transgenic mice overexpressing FLT3-ITD developed a MPD resembling ET, none of the patient samples from ET patients who were JAK2(V617F)-negative demonstrated the presence of activating mutations in the FLT3 receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. bruno.medeiros@uhn.on.ca
authors.forename: Bruno C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Medeiros
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jeffrey H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lipton
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamel-Reid
mesh_terms: D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053614:Janus Kinase 2 / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013920:Thrombocythemia, Essential / Q000235:genetics*; D051941:fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C497970:FLT3 protein, human; D051941:fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3; D053614:Janus Kinase 2