title: Clinical significance of scoring system for systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
abstract: The concepts of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and scoring system were defined by the journal of Bone in 1992. SIRS was described as occurrence of two or more clinical criteria in four ones (fever or hypothermia, tachypnea, tachycardia, and leukocytosis). An early diagnosis and estimation of systemic inflammation in patients is helpful for treatment selection. This paper reviews the application of SIRS scoring system, which has been extensively validated for large groups of critical care patients with severe injury and critical surgical diseases. Recent studies have documented SIRS score as a significant predictive parameter of adverse outcome in critical care patients. Furthermore, some studies also give us a suggestion on how to reduce the overload systemic response.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Field Surgery and Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hua-ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D018746:Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control