title: [Identification of mycobacteria by sequencing of rpoB gene and 16S rRNA].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To classify a specific Mycobacterium among various mycobacteria utilizing sequencing of rpoB gene. To classify mycobacteria not identified by DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) using sequencing of rpoB and 16S rRNA gene.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Classification of 106 Mycobacteria strains, one Nocardia strain, one Rhodococcus strain, four Gordona strains was made by using partial sequencing of rpoB and 16S rRNA (RIDOM). Thereafter, 38 mycobacteria clinical strains not identified by DDH were classified utilizing the DNA sequencing data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pairs of M. kansasii and M. gastri, M. abscessus and M. chelonae, M.fortuitum (ATCC49404) and M. polcinum, M. peregrinum and M. septicum, M. farucinogense and M. senegalense and M. fortuitum (ATCC49403), Rhodococcus, Nocardia and Gordona strains were classified using sequencing of rpoB gene. Even though sequencing of rpoB and 16S rRNA gene was utilized, it was impossible to classify M. tuberculosis complex, M. avium family, M. marinum and M. ulcerans, and M. fortitum subsp. fortuitum and M. fortuitum subsp. acetamidolyticus. The 38 mycobacteria clinical strains not identified by DDH were successfully classified using sequencing of both rpoB and 16S rRNA. These sequencing analyses showed that M. heckeshornense, M. branderi, M. intermedium, M. shimoidei, M. wolinskyi, M. malmoense and M. lentiflavum could be identified. Thirty six clinical isolates (94.7%) and 32 clinical isolates (84.2%) were identified by rpoB sequencing and 16S rRNA sequencing (RIDOM), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The classification ratio of mycobacteria including Nocardia, Rhodococcus and Gordona is 69.6% for sequencing of 16S rRNA and 89.3% for sequencing of rpoB gene. Sequencing of rpoB is useful for classification of mycobacteria due to its genetic diversity, but has some limitation in its application. In order to classify mycobacteria more accurately, it is important to combine sequencing of rpoB and 16S rRNA and biochemical/biological tests.
authors.affiliation: TB Information Division, Molecular Epidemiology & Genetic Identification, Mycobacterium Reference Center, Research Institute of Tuberculosis, JATA, 3-1-24, Matsuyama, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo 204-8533 Japan. kazumi@jata.or.jp
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kazumi
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Isamu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sugawara
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000032:analysis*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; C505805:rpoB protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases