Ethical issues in exercise psychology.
Exercise psychology encompasses the disciplines of psychiatry, clinical and counseling psychology, health promotion, and the movement sciences. This emerging field involves diverse mental health issues, theories, and general information related to physical activity and exercise. Numerous research investigations across the past 20 years have shown both physical and psychological benefits from physical activity and exercise. Exercise psychology offers many opportunities for growth while positively influencing the mental and physical health of individuals, communities, and society. However, the exercise psychology literature has not addressed ethical issues or dilemmas faced by mental health professionals providing exercise psychology services. This initial discussion of ethical issues in exercise psychology is an important step in continuing to move the field forward. Specifically, this article will address the emergence of exercise psychology and current health behaviors and offer an overview of ethics and ethical issues, education/training and professional competency, cultural and ethnic diversity, multiple-role relationships and conflicts of interest, dependency issues, confidentiality and recording keeping, and advertisement and self-promotion.
Pauline
Jeffrey S
JS
School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306-0270, USA. jpauline@bsu.edu
Pauline
Gina A
GA
Johnson
Scott R
SR
Gamble
Kelly M
KM
D002983:Clinical Competence; D032781:Codes of Ethics; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D003253:Consultants; D003376:Counseling / Q000941:ethics; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D004995:Ethics, Professional; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000941:ethics; D006801:Humans; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000523:psychology*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics; D011585:Psychology, Applied / Q000193:education / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards; D013178:Sports Medicine / Q000941:ethics