title: Regulation of the human mucin MUC4 by taurodeoxycholic and taurochenodeoxycholic bile acids in oesophageal cancer cells is mediated by hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha.
abstract: MUC4 (mucin 4) is a membrane-bound mucin overexpressed in the early steps of oesophageal carcinogenesis and implicated in tumour progression. We previously showed that bile acids, main components of gastro-oesophageal reflux and tumour promoters, up-regulate MUC4 expression [Mariette, Perrais, Leteurtre, Jonckheere, Hemon, Pigny, Batra, Aubert, Triboulet and Van Seuningen (2004) Biochem. J. 377, 701-708]. HNF (hepatocyte nuclear factor) 1alpha and HNF4alpha transcription factors are known to mediate bile acid effects, and we previously identified cis-elements for these factors in MUC4 distal promoter. Our aim was to demonstrate that these two transcription factors were directly involved in MUC4 activation by bile acids. MUC4, HNF1alpha and HNF4alpha expressions were evaluated by immunohistochemistry in human oesophageal tissues. Our results indicate that MUC4, HNF1alpha and HNF4alpha were co-expressed in oesophageal metaplastic and adenocarcinomatous tissues. Studies at the mRNA, promoter and protein levels indicated that HNF1alpha regulates endogenous MUC4 expression by binding to two cognate cis-elements respectively located at -3332/-3327 and -3040/-3028 in the distal promoter. We also showed by siRNA (small interfering RNA) approach, co-transfection and site-directed mutagenesis that HNF1alpha mediates taurodeoxycholic and taurochenodeoxycholic bile acid activation of endogenous MUC4 expression and transcription in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, these results describe a new mechanism of regulation of MUC4 expression by bile acids, in which HNF1alpha is a key mediator. These results bring new insights into MUC4 up-regulation in oesophageal carcinoma associated with bile reflux.
authors.affiliation: Unité INSERM 560, Place de Verdun, 59045 Lille Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Piessen
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jonckheere
authors.forename: Audrey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vincent
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hémon
authors.forename: Marie-Paule
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Ducourouble
authors.forename: Marie-Christine
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Copin
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mariette
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Van Seuningen
mesh_terms: D001655:Bile Reflux / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D051538:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D055264:Mucin-4; D009077:Mucins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D013655:Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013657:Taurodeoxycholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: C496592:HNF4A protein, human; D051538:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; C524658:MUC4 protein, human; D055264:Mucin-4; D009077:Mucins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D013655:Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid; D013657:Taurodeoxycholic Acid