title: Beta3-adrenoceptor agonist stimulation of the Na+, K+ -pump in rat skeletal muscle is mediated by beta2- rather than beta3-adrenoceptors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In cardiac muscle, BRL 37344, a selective beta3-adrenoceptor agonist, activates the Na+, K+ -pump via NO signalling. This study investigated whether BRL 37344 also activates the Na+, K+ -pump via beta3-adrenoceptors in skeletal muscle.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated rat soleus muscles were incubated between 1 and 60 min in buffer. Intracellular Na+, K+ content and Na+, K+ -pump activity were measured using flame photometry and ouabain-suppressible 86Rb+ uptake, respectively. Additional muscles were mounted on force transducers and stimulated (60 Hz for 2 s) every 10 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BRL 37344 (10(-8) -10(-5) M) induced a concentration- and time-dependent reduction in intracellular Na+, and increased ouabain-suppressible 86Rb+ uptake by up to 112%. BRL 37344-induced reductions in intracellular Na+ were blocked by the beta1/beta2-adrenoceptor antagonist, nadolol (10(-7) M), and the beta2-adrenoceptor antagonist, ICI 118,551 (10(-7) -10(-5) M), but not by beta3- or beta1-adrenoceptor antagonists, SR 59230A (10(-7) M) and CGP 20712A (10(-7) -10(-5) M), respectively. Another beta3-adrenoceptor agonist, CL 316,243, did not alter intracellular Na+. BRL 37344-induced reductions in intracellular Na+ were not blocked by L-NAME, an NOS inhibitor, or ODQ, a guanylyl cyclase inhibitor. The NO donors, SNP and SNAP, did not alter intracellular Na+. BRL 37344 rapidly recovered force in muscles depressed by high [K+]o, an effect that was blocked by nadolol, but not L-NAME.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In rat soleus muscle, the beta3-adrenoceptor agonist BRL 37344 stimulated the Na+, K+ -pump via beta2-adrenoceptors. A more selective beta3-adrenoceptor agonist did not affect Na+, K+ homeostasis in skeletal muscle. NO did not seem to mediate Na+, K+ -pump stimulation in skeletal muscle.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Aarhus, Arhus, Denmark. km@fi.au.dk
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bundgaard
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Clausen
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / Q000502:physiology; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3 / Q000502:physiology*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase