title: Level structure of InAs quantum dots in two-dimensional assemblies.
abstract: The electronic level structure of colloidal InAs quantum dots (QDs) in two-dimensional arrays, forming a QD-solid system, was probed using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The band gap is found to reduce compared to that of the corresponding isolated QDs. Typically, the electron (conduction-band) ground state red shifts more than the hole (valence-band) ground state. This is assigned to the much smaller effective mass of the electrons, resulting in stronger electron delocalization and larger coupling between electron states of neighboring QDs compared to the holes. This is corroborated by comparing these results with those for InAs and CdSe nanorod assemblies, manifesting the effects of the electron effective mass and arrangement of nearest neighbors on the band gap reduction. In addition, in InAs QD arrays, the levels are broadened, and in some cases their discrete level structure was nearly washed out completely and the tunneling spectra exhibited a signature of two-dimensional density of states.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Physics and Physical Chemistry and the Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
authors.forename: Dov
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: Assaf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aharoni
authors.forename: Uri
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Banin
authors.forename: Oded
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Millo
mesh_terms: D001152:Arsenicals / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004579:Electron Transport; D007204:Indium / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008956:Models, Chemical; D045663:Quantum Dots; D012666:Semiconductors
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D007204:Indium; C076773:indium arsenide