Psychiatric behavioral aspects of comanagement of hepatitis C virus and HIV.
Coinfection with HIV hastens the progression of liver disease in persons with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. As mortality directly due to HIV continues to decrease among persons who are HIV-positive, coinfection with HCV has emerged as a leading cause of death. There is increasing attention to the need to actively treat HCV infection in HIV/HCV coinfected patients. Current HCV treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin achieves sustained viral response in up to 40% of coinfected patients but has numerous neuropsychiatric side effects. Providers are hesitant to begin HCV treatment in the coinfected population given the high prevalence of existing psychiatric illness, cognitive impairment, and substance use disorders. There is an urgent need for research into the psychiatric and behavioral predictors of HCV treatment adherence and virologic outcome, as well as into the optimal psychiatric management of the neuropsychiatric sequelae of HCV therapy.
Weiss
Jeffrey J
JJ
Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine,1160 Fifth Avenue, Box 1228, New York, NY 10029, USA. Jeffrey.Weiss@msnyuhealth.org
Gorman
Jack M
JM
D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications
D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C417083:peginterferon alfa-2b; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a