title: Multiple signaling pathways regulate the transcriptional activity of the orphan nuclear receptor NURR1.
abstract: The orphan nuclear receptor nurr1 (NR4A2) is an essential transcription factor for the acquisition and maintenance of the phenotype of dopamine (DA)-synthesizing neurons in the mesencephalon. Although structurally related to ligand-regulated nuclear receptors, nurr1 is functionally atypical due to its inability to bind a cognate ligand and to activate transcription following canonical nuclear receptor (NR) rules. Importantly, the physiological stimuli that activate this NR and the signaling proteins that regulate its transcriptional activity in mesencephalic neurons are unknown. We used an affinity chromatography approach and CSM14.1 cells of mesencephalic origin to isolate and identify several proteins that interact directly with nurr1 and regulate its transcriptional activity. Notably, we demonstrate that the mitogen-activated protein kinases, ERK2 and ERK5, elevate, whereas LIM Kinase 1 inhibits nurr1 transcriptional activity. Furthermore, nurr1 recruits ERK5 to a NBRE-containing promoter and is a potential substrate for this kinase. We have identified amino acids in the A/B domain of nurr1 important for mediating the ERK5 activating effects on nurr1 transcriptional activity. Our results suggest that nurr1 acts as a point of convergence for multiple signaling pathways that likely play a critical role in differentiation and phenotypic expression of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U459, Faculté de Médecine de Lille, 59045 Lille, France. paola.sacchetti@ki.se
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sacchetti
authors.forename: Rodolphe
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carpentier
authors.forename: Pascaline
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ségard
authors.forename: Cécile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Olivé-Cren
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lefebvre
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D054461:Lim Kinases; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048054:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7 / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C539884:Nr4a2 protein, rat; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D014157:Transcription Factors; D011494:Protein Kinases; D054461:Lim Kinases; C515894:Limk1 protein, rat; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048054:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7