title: Blunt force cranial trauma in the Cambodian killing fields.
abstract: In this paper we present a unique pattern of blunt force cranial trauma that was observed in 10 of a sample of 85 crania from a Cambodian skeletal collection comprised of Khmer Rouge victims. Initial examination of the trauma, which presents as substantial damage to the occipital with fractures extending to the cranial base, suggested the pattern was classifiable as a basilar or ring fracture. However, further investigation, including trauma analysis and historical research, revealed that this fracture type is distinctive from basilar and ring fractures. Historical data indicate that a particular execution method was the likely source of the trauma. Recognition of this trauma pattern is significant because it exemplifies the distinct fracture configuration resulting from an apparently categorical and methodical execution technique. Identification of this fracture type could potentially assist forensic investigators in the recognition of specific methods of murder or execution.
authors.affiliation: Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command-Central Identification Laboratory (JPAC-CIL), 310 Worcester Avenue, Hickam AFB, HI 96853, USA. sabrina.taala@ds.pac.pacom.mil
authors.forename: Sabrina C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Ta'ala
authors.forename: Gregory E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haden
mesh_terms: D001154:Art; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D002160:Cambodia; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006708:Homicide / Q000266:history; D006801:Humans; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000473:pathology*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000473:pathology*