title: Identification of immunoglobulins that recognize 3-nitrotyrosine in patients with acute lung injury after major trauma.
abstract: Tyrosine nitration is a nitric oxide-derived post-translational modification of proteins. Elevated levels of specific plasma proteins modified by tyrosine nitration have been detected during acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, including acute lung injury (ALI). In the present study we examined whether circulating immunoglobulins against nitrated proteins are present in the plasma of subjects with clinically documented ALI. Affinity chromatography using covalently linked 3-nitrotyrosine was employed to identify plasma proteins that bind to this unusual amino acid. Western blotting and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry of in-gel digested protein bands revealed that the major proteins eluted from the affinity column were IgM and IgG. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on competition of horseradish peroxidase-derivatized 3-nitrotyrosine binding to plasma with unlabeled 3-nitrotyrosine was developed and validated. Using this ELISA, the levels of immunoglobulins that recognize 3-nitrotyrosine were significantly higher in the plasma of subjects with ALI compared with both normal control subjects and subjects with major trauma who did not develop ALI (0.36+/- 0.14 versus 0.03 +/- 0.05, and 0.25 +/- 0.15; P < 0.001 and P = 0.006, respectively). These data indicate that tyrosine-nitrated proteins induce the production of specific immunoglobulins during acute phase response and inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Stokes Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, PA 19104-4318, USA. thomson@email.chop.edu
authors.forename: Leonor
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Christie
authors.forename: Caryn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vadseth
authors.forename: Paul N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Lanken
authors.forename: Xiaoming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Stanley L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hazen
authors.forename: Harry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ischiropoulos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000276:immunology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D007136:Immunoglobulins; D008024:Ligands; C002744:3-nitrotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine