[A molecular phylogeny of Shennongjia white bear based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequence].
The phylogenetic relationship of Shennongjia white bear has been an open question. Total DNA was extracted and sequenced from hair and feces of Shennongjia white bear. Based on the partial Cyt b gene sequence obtained from the samples, the authors aligned them using the Clustal W software program. The MEGA software was used to analyze the divergences and base substitutions of the partial Cyt b gene among the 11 species: Shennongjia white bear, Selenarctos thibetanus, Euarctos americanus, Helarctos malayanus, Ursus arctos, Thalarctos maritimus, Melursus ursinus, Procyon lotor, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Ailurus fulgens and Tremarctos ornatus. The phylogenetic trees constructed by multiple methods (NJ and MP) supported nearly the same topology. Our molecular results show that the sequence divergence between Shennongjia white bear and Asiatic black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus) is lower than that between other species.
Wang
Hui-Juan
HJ
Genetics Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China. judy_wong@163.com
Zhang
Zhi-Min
ZM
Liu
Zhong-Lai
ZL
Xiong
Guo-Mei
GM
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002681:China; D045303:Cytochromes b / Q000235:genetics*; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D010802:Phylogeny; D001503:Ursidae / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics*
D045303:Cytochromes b