title: Overexpression of PIAS3 suppresses cell growth and restores the drug sensitivity of human lung cancer cells in association with PI3-K/Akt inactivation.
abstract: Constitutively activated signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) are reported to cause uncontrolled transmission of growth signals. In this study, we analyzed the roles of an inhibitor of STAT, protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS) 3, in the development of lung cancer. Treatment with an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, LY294002, retarded the growth of human lung cancer cells and rendered them more sensitive to chemotherapeutic agents. However, the inhibition of JAK/STAT by AG490 significantly suppressed cell growth but did not increase drug sensitivity at all. Overexpression of PIAS3 not only significantly inhibited cell growth but also rendered cancer cells up to 12.0-fold more sensitive to the above drugs, which was associated with the suppression of Akt phosphorylation. Inhibition of PIAS3 with small interfering RNA, nevertheless, led cancer cells to accelerate cell proliferation, deteriorate chemosensitivity, and augment Akt phosphorylation. Although the overexpression of suppressors of cytokine signaling 3 in cancer cells also inhibited cell growth and STAT3 phosphorylation, it neither increased sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs nor affected the phosphorylation of Akt. These results indicate that PIAS3 may be an attractive candidate for targeting the JAK/STAT and PI3-K/Akt signaling pathways in cancer treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Allergy, and Rheumatic Diseases, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshitaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Osaki
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Naka
authors.forename: Kota
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwahori
authors.forename: Mitsugi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: Izumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagatomo
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kijima
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tachibana
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kawase
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000378:metabolism*; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D050828:Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002867:Chromones; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009025:Morpholines; C484745:PIAS3 protein, human; D050828:Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT; C106644:SOCS3 protein, human; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt