title: Dissolved organic nitrogen removal during water treatment by aluminum sulfate and cationic polymer coagulation.
abstract: Coagulation of three surface waters was conducted with aluminum salt and/or cationic polymer to assess dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) removal. Coagulation with aluminum sulfate removed equal or slightly lower amounts of DON as compared to dissolved organic carbon (DOC). At aluminum sulfate dosages up to 5mg per mg DOC, the cationic polymer improved DON removal by an additional 15% to 20% over aluminum sulfate alone. At very high aluminum sulfate dosages (>8 mg aluminum sulfate per mg DOC), however, the cationic polymer addition negligibly increased DON removal. Molecular weight fractionation before and after coagulation experiments indicated that cationic polymer addition can increase the removal of all molecular weight fractions of DON with the highest molecular weight fraction (>10,000 Da) being preferentially removed. Results indicated that the DON added as part of the cationic polymer was almost completely removed at optimum aluminum sulfate and polymer doses.
authors.affiliation: HDR Engineering, Inc., 3200 East Camelback Road Suite 350, Phoenix, AZ 85018, USA. wontae.lee@hdrinc.com
authors.forename: Wontae
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Westerhoff
mesh_terms: D000534:Alum Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005427:Flocculation; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000534:Alum Compounds; D011095:Polyethylenes; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C041004:poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride; C041524:aluminum sulfate; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen