title: Myosin II activity is not essential for recruitment of myosin II to the furrow in dividing HeLa cells.
abstract: To elucidate whether phosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain (MRLC) is essential for myosin II recruitment to the furrow during cytokinesis, HeLa cells transfected with three types of GFP-tagged recombinant MRLCs, wild-type MRLC, non-phosphorylated form of MRLC, and phosphorylated form of MRLC, were examined. Living cell-imaging showed that both phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated form of MRLCs were recruited to the equator at the same time after anaphase onset, suggesting that phosphorylation of MRLC is not responsible for recruitment of myosin II to the equator. Moreover, the treatment with an inhibitor of myosin II activity, blebbistatin, induced no effect on recruitment of those three recombinant MRLCs. During cytokinesis, phosphorylated but not non-phosphorylated form of MRLC was retained in the equator. These results suggest that phosphorylation of MRLC is essential for retainment of myosin II in the furrow but not for initial recruitment of myosin II to the furrow in dividing HeLa cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Toshikazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kosaka
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hosoya
mesh_terms: D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis / Q000502:physiology*; D018994:Myosin Light Chains / Q000378:metabolism*; D024462:Myosin Type II / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D018994:Myosin Light Chains; D024462:Myosin Type II