title: Long-term memory deficits in Pavlovian fear conditioning in Ca2+/calmodulin kinase kinase alpha-deficient mice.
abstract: Signaling by the Ca(2+)/calmodulin kinase (CaMK) cascade has been implicated in neuronal gene transcription, synaptic plasticity, and long-term memory consolidation. The CaM kinase kinase alpha (CaMKKalpha) isoform is an upstream component of the CaMK cascade whose function in different behavioral and learning and memory paradigms was analyzed by targeted gene disruption in mice. CaMKKalpha mutants exhibited normal long-term spatial memory formation and cued fear conditioning but showed deficits in context fear during both conditioning and long-term follow-up testing. They also exhibited impaired activation of the downstream kinase CaMKIV/Gr and its substrate, the transcription factor cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) upon fear conditioning. Unlike CaMKIV/Gr-deficient mice, the CaMKKalpha mutants exhibited normal long-term potentiation and normal levels of anxiety-like behavior. These results demonstrate a selective role for CaMKKalpha in contextual fear memory and suggest that different combinations of upstream and downstream components of the CaMK cascade may serve distinct physiological functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, The David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1752, USA.
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blaeser
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: Nga
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.forename: Shanelle
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Long Jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: David F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Wozniak
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Fanselow
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhuo
authors.forename: Talal A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Chatila
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D054737:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054737:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase