Hypospadias.
The incidence of hypospadias is increasing. Decreased androgen sensitivity, 5alpha-reductase deficiency and chromosomal abnormalities are causes of the disease. Nonirritant suture material, coverage of the urethral reconstruction by additional tissue and perioperative care positively influence the outcome. Complication rates after repair of distal hypospadias are low. For severe hypospadias staged procedures provide good results. Buccal mucosa is promising for initial repair and repeat cases. Psychosocial function in patients with severe hypospadias is normal.
Fisch
M
M
Department of Urology, Mainz University Medical School, Mainz, Germany.
Thüroff
J
J