title: Daily feeding of fresh Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) for worm control in sheep.
abstract: This study was Conducted To Evaluate The Anthelmintic Effect Of Neem (azadirachta Indica) On Nematode Parasites Of Sheep. Twelve Santa Ines Cross Bred Sheep From A Government Farm were randomly selected and equally divided into control (n = 6) and treated groups (n =6). Faecal egg counts (FEC) using the modified McMaster technique and the FAMACHA score for assessing clinical anaemia were carried out daily and recorded for 6 weeks. At the end of the study all the animals were slaughtered and the total worm count (TWC) was done. The results of FEC showed that there was no significant difference between the control and treated group (p = 0.081). However, worm burden estimations showed that the number of parasites was significantly higher in the control group compared to the treated group (p < 0.05). This result indicated that feeding Neem had an effect on worm numbers in sheep, but was not reflected in their faecal egg counts. Further work is needed to reconfirm the effect of Neem on helminth infections of sheep.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Research Institute, 59, Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah, 31400, Ipoh, Perak.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chandrawathani
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nurulaini
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Waller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adnan
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Zaini
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Jamnah
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khadijah
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vincent
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D031601:Azadirachta; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009348:Nematoda / Q000187:drug effects*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D018515:Plant Leaves; D012756:Sheep / Q000469:parasitology*