title: Plasma skin regeneration technology.
abstract: Plasma skin regeneration (PSR) technology uses energy delivered from plasma rather than light or radiofrequency. Plasma is the fourth state of matter in which electrons are stripped from atoms to form an ionized gas. The plasma is emitted in a millisecond pulse to deliver energy to target tissue upon contact without reliance on skin chromophores. The technology can be used at varying energies for different depths of effect, from superficial epidermal sloughing to deeper dermal heating. With the Portrait PSR device (Rhytec, Inc.) there are three treatment guidelines termed PSR1, PSR2, and PSR3. The PSR1 protocol uses a series of low-energy treatments (1.0,1.2 Joules) spaced 3 weeks apart. The PSR2 protocol uses one high-energy pass (3.0, 4.0 Joules) performed in a single treatment, and the PSR3 protocol uses two high-energy passes (3.0 4.0 Joules) performed in a single treatment. All protocols improve fine lines, textural irregularities, and dyspigmentation; however, skin tightening is probably more pronounced with the high-energy treatments.
authors.affiliation: The Laser and Cosmetic Surgery Center of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bogle
mesh_terms: D005145:Face / Q000502:physiology; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007477:Ions / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012038:Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena / Q000187:drug effects; D013672:Technology / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007477:Ions; D009584:Nitrogen