title: [Taxonomic characterization and antibiotic resistance of pathogens of perinatal infectious inflammatory pathology in infants in Orenburg].
abstract: The materials on regional features of the nosologic structure, taxonomic spectrum and antibiotic resistance of the pathogens of perinatal infectious inflammatory pathology (IIP) in infants in Orenburg are presented. From 2002 to 2005 the average level of IIP of 19.0 cases per 1000 living new borns and the dominance of skin inflammatory diseases (vesiculopustulosis in particular) in the nosologic structure among the other forms of IIP (including conjunctivitis and pneumonia) were observed. The prevalence of the gram positive cocci with the leadership of coagulase negative staphylococci among the skin and eye forms of IIP was shown. Their portion reached 62.8%. The portion of the other microorganisms was much lover. Gramnegative bacteria (Neisseria spp., E. coli, K. ozaenae) were isolated from 6.1, 4.3 and 0.6% of the cases. The Candida isolates were detected in 1% of the cases. The regional antibiotic resistance register for the pathogens of IIP was developed. Its use is obligatory in prescribing drugs for empirical therapy of such pathology and prevention of its complications.
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Bukharin
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Gritsenko
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Vialkova
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Biriukova
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000382:microbiology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007249:Inflammation / Q000145:classification / Q000382:microbiology; D012426:Russia