title: [Sociodemographic factors and their influence on anxiety and depression in patients after limb amputation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess the score of HADS and the correlation with sociodemographic factors and personality traits in patients after limb amputation.
  
  
  METHODS
  45 patients after limb amputation due to atherosclerosis and 30 persons from a control group participated in the study. HADS Scale and the Maudsley Personality Inventory created by Eysenck were used in the study. Socidemographic data were collected by means of the Sociodemographic data questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In comparison to the control group, patients after limb amputation achieved a higher score in HADS-A and HADS-D and in the N scale of the Maudsley Personality Inventory. Higher levels of anxiety and depression were noticed in patients suffering from phantom limb pain and in patients with neurotic personality traits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients after limb amputation need multidisciplinary care because of higher levels of anxiety and depression (especially patients with phantom limb pain and those with neurotic personality traits).
authors.affiliation: Katedra i Oddział Kliniczny Psychiatrii w Tarnowskich Górach, SAM.
authors.forename: Karina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Badura-Brzoza
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matysiakiewicz
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piegza
authors.forename: Wiesław
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rycerski
authors.forename: Urszula
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Niedziela
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Hese
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010591:Phantom Limb / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires