[Effect of homogeneity on cell growth and anthocyanin biosynthesis in suspension cultures of Vitis vinifera].
The instability of secondary metabolite production is a ubiquitous problem in plant cell culture. To understand the instability, the investigation of anthocyanin accumulation in suspension cultures of Vitis vinifera, as a model system, has been initiated in our laboratory. Suspension culture of a relatively homogeneous cell line E of V. vinifera, was established by long-term cell line selection by anthocyanin content differentiation. The aggregate size of E was smaller than that of other cell lines obtained by routine screening method. The variation coefficients of anthocyanin content in suspension cultures of E were 8.7% in long-term subcultures and 5% in repeated flasks, respectively. The effects of elicitor, precursor feeding and light irridiation on biomass and anthocyanin accumulation in suspension cultures of E had been investigated and the results showed that all the variation coefficients were lower than 12% and this indicated the importance of homogeneity on stable production in plant cell culture. With the combination treatment of 30micromol/L phenylalanine and 218micromol/L methyl jasmonate in the dark in suspension cultures of E, the anthocyanin content and production in suspension culture of E was 5.89-fold and 4.30-fold of the controls, respectively, and all the variation coefficients of biomass and anthocyanin accumulation were lower than those of the controls in 5 successive subcultures.
Qu
Jun-Ge
JG
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
Zhang
Wei
W
Jin
Mei-Fang
MF
Yu
Xing-Ju
XJ
D000872:Anthocyanins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018533:Biomass; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D008027:Light; D013535:Suspensions; D027843:Vitis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*
D000872:Anthocyanins; D013535:Suspensions