title: Genetic analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma by cDNA microarrays focused apoptotic pathway.
abstract: We investigated mRNA expression of the genes involved in the apoptotic mechanism in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by cDNA microarray. The aim of this study was to identify genes mainly involved in tumorigenesis, comparing the difference of gene expression in neoplastic and non-neoplastic tissues. Eight frozen samples of OSCC and the corresponding normal oral mucosa were treated to obtain mRNA. The mRNA extracted from these specimens was converted into cDNA and analyzed with SuperArray GEArray Q Series Human Apoptosis Gene Array kit. Our results showed that in OSCC there is a different expression of CRADD, FADD, ATM and APAF-1 genes compared to normal mucosa. Real-Time PCR, and Western blot analysis were performed on a separate cohort of patients in order to confirm the results obtained by DNA microarray. Our analysis of apoptotic process through microarray technology confirmed that different molecules could be responsible or favour the imbalance of apoptosis in cancer tissues. Microarray technology has made it possible to analyze the expression of multiple genes in a single experiment. However, most commercial array kits, designed to include as many genes as possible, produce a vast amount of data that often is difficult to interpret. In addition, the cost of equipment is often prohibitive. In contrast, the focused kit used was a complete, affordable and effective method to improve knowledge of molecular specific pathways.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Università di Foggia, Italy. lomuziol@tin.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lo Muzio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santarelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Emanuelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pierella
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sartini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Staibano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rubini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Rosa
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D053477:Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1 / Q000235:genetics; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; D053420:CRADD Signaling Adaptor Protein / Q000235:genetics; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C506592:APAF1 protein, human; D053477:Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1; D053420:CRADD Signaling Adaptor Protein; C104252:CRADD protein, human; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C505533:FADD protein, human; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C576324:ATM protein, human; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases