title: Prospects for human papillomavirus vaccine development: emerging HPV vaccines.
abstract: This review concentrates on recent advances in human papillomavirus vaccine development. Strategies for prophylactic HPV subunit vaccines utilizing recombinantly synthesized, immunogenic virus-like particles are discussed. Therapeutic strategies focusing on the induction of cell-mediated immunity and gene manipulation for the treatment of established HPV-associated disease are also reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hines
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghim
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Jenson