title: How do respiratory state and measurement method affect bra size calculations?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of respiratory state and measurement method on bra size calculation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The bra sizes of 16 large-breasted women were measured during two respiratory states, end voluntary inspiration and relaxed voluntary expiration, and using two sizing methods, which were compared against subject-reported bra sizes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both respiratory state and measurement method significantly affected bra size estimations, whereby measuring chest circumference during inspiration increased both band and decreased cup size. However, whereas bra size calculated using the standard method differed significantly from subject-reported bra size, cup size calculated using the breast hemi-circumference method did not differ significantly from subject-reported cup size.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As respiratory state significantly affects bra sizes, it should be standardised during bra size measurements. A more valid and reliable bra sizing method should be developed, possibly using the breast hemi-circumference method for cup size estimations and raw under-bust chest circumference values for band size.
authors.affiliation: Biomechanics Research Laboratory, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, Australia. dmcghee@uow.edu.au
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: McGhee
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Steele
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001940:Breast / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D003020:Clothing / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012119:Respiration