A six-month profile of community case coordinated older adults.
The purpose of this study was to assess the needs of older case coordinated clients receiving community health services, by examining changes in cognitive status, physical and mental health status, social support, risk for institutionalization, and service use over a 6-month period from initial intake into home care. Significant predictors of professional and supportive home care, as well as emergency room use and hospital days, were also examined. Standardized interviews were conducted with 234 clients at the time of referral; follow-up interviews were conducted with 179 of these clients after 6 months of case coordination. Results reveal that physical and mental health improved, while cognitive status remained stable. Although social interaction and instrumental support decreased, subjective support remained stable. Risk of institutionalization decreased. Occupational therapy, nursing, and homemaking were the most frequently used services. The best predictor of professional and supportive home care was a risk of institutionalization score. The needs of this older adult population changed even within the relatively short span of 6 months. Frequent review of needs in some form may be warranted in order to maintain effective service plans.
Bierlein
Cecily
C
Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Hadjistavropoulos
Heather
H
Bourgault-Fagnou
Michelle
M
Sagan
Mark
M
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D019090:Case Management / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007326:Institutionalization; D008297:Male; D016743:Mental Competency; D008609:Mental Status Schedule; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012525:Saskatchewan; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors