title: Atom-transfer radical graft polymerization initiated directly from silica applied to functionalization of stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography in the hydrophilic interaction chromatography mode.
abstract: Initiation of atom-transfer radical polymerization of a number of monomers (styrene, methyl acrylate, 3-[N,N-dimethyl-N-(methacryloyloxyethyl)ammonium] propanesulfonate, butyl methacrylate, 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate) directly from chlorinated porous silica particles has been performed. The grafting has been confirmed and evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This initiation technique results in a hydrolytically stable initial Si-C bond, tethering the polymer to the silica substrate. The resulting grafted particles have been used as separation materials for both reversed-phase and hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, S-90187 Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: Petrus
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hemström
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Szumski
authors.forename: Knut
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Irgum