Hemicrania with massive autonomic manifestations and circumscribed eyelid erythema.
OBJECTIVE
To describe a unilateral headache that in addition to the typical shortlasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection, tearing, sweating and rhinorrhea (SUNCT) syndrome - traits with excessive and ipsilateral autonomic phenomena - had circumscribed eyelid erythema and adjacent ocular redness.


METHODS
A 60-year-old female had excessive, right-sided lacrimation and local pain at 15 years of age. Due to steadily increasing discomfort, with lacrimation and swelling over the outer part of the upper eyelid, the right lacrimal gland was removed at 20 years of age, with a suspicion of lacrimal gland adenoma. Preoperatively, symptomatic side mild-degree eyelid erythema/rhinorrhea were integral parts of the attack. After years with minor complaints, she, in the mid-twenties, experienced more long-lasting pain attacks, and pain soon became the main problem. A marked, distinct erythema on the lateral part of the right-sided eyelids and marked, localized 'eye redness' in the adjacent area were main ingredients of the attacks together with eyelid edema and viscous rhinorrhea. There were visible vessels below the eye, and telangiectasia of the upper eyelid.


CONCLUSIONS
This headache has many similarities with SUNCT - but has several, grossly deviating traits: the temporal aspects, excruciatingly intense pain attacks, and above all marked, lateral eye-lid erythema, and adjacent, massive ocular reddening. This constellation probably alienates it from SUNCT.
Jansen
J
J
Department of Neurosurgery, Georg-August Universität, Göttingen, Germany.
Sjaastad
O
O
D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001342:Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D004487:Edema / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D004890:Erythema / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007634:Keratitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D009882:Ophthalmic Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D050798:SUNCT Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017211:Treatment Failure; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology
D000927:Anticonvulsants