title: Inhibition of IGF-I receptor in anchorage-independence attenuates GSK-3beta constitutive phosphorylation and compromises growth and survival of medulloblastoma cell lines.
abstract: We have previously reported that insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) supports growth and survival of mouse and human medulloblastoma cell lines, and that IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) is constitutively phosphorylated in human medulloblastoma clinical samples. Here, we demonstrate that a specific inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR), NVP-AEW541, attenuated growth and survival of mouse (BsB8) and human (D384, Daoy) medulloblastoma cell lines. Cell cycle analysis demonstrated that G1 arrest and apoptosis contributed to the action of NVP-AEW54. Interestingly, very aggressive BsB8 cells, which derive from cerebellar tumors of transgenic mice expressing viral oncoprotein (large T-antigen from human polyomavirus JC) became much more sensitive to NVP-AEW541 when exposed to anchorage-independent culture conditions. This high sensitivity to NVP-AEW54 in suspension was accompanied by the loss of GSK-3beta constitutive phosphorylation and was independent from T-antigen-mediated cellular events (Supplementary Materials). BsB8 cells were partially rescued from NVP-AEW541 by GSK3beta inhibitor, lithium chloride and were sensitized by GSK3beta activator, sodium nitroprusside (SNP). Importantly, human medulloblastoma cells, D384, which demonstrated partial resistance to NVP-AEW541 in suspension cultures, become much more sensitive following SNP-mediated GSK3beta dephosphorylation (activation). Our results indicate that hypersensitivity of medulloblastoma cells in anchorage-independence is linked to GSK-3beta activity and suggest that pharmacological intervention against IGF-IR with simultaneous activation of GSK3beta could be highly effective against medulloblastomas, which have intrinsic ability of disseminating the CNS via cerebrospinal fluid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Urbanska
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trojanek
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Del Valle
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Eldeen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garcia-Echeverria
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Khalili
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reiss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival; D002528:Cerebellar Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008527:Medulloblastoma / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; C000605506:GSK3B protein, human; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; C000605507:Gsk3b protein, mouse; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3