title: Self-expandable metal stents to treat gastric leaks.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Anastomotic leak is a major complication after gastric bypass (GBP) surgery, and it usually necessitates reoperation and is associated with long-term recovery and death. We present our experience with the use of self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) to treat this complication.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen patients (14 males and 3 females, mean body mass index of 43.7 kg/m(2)) with gastro-jejunal leak after GBP underwent covered SEMS placement 1 to 3 weeks after surgery: 8 laparoscopic, 5 open, and 4 revisional procedures. All patients who underwent laparoscopic and revisional procedures had abdominal drains placed at surgery. No drains were placed in the open cases. Five patients required surgery to drain an abdominal abscess.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tolerance for oral feeding was achieved between 2 and 3 days after SEMS placement. One patient persisted with a minimal leak for 2 weeks. To date, all stents have been removed endoscopically 3.2 +/- 1.2 months after placement. Four patients needed a second session to complete removal of the uncovered top of the stent. Two esophageal mucosal tears occurred; both were managed conservatively. Sixteen patients had a totally sealed leak. One remained with a gastro-gastric fistula. One stent spontaneously migrated to the splenic flexure and was removed colonoscopically.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SEMS placement for gastro-jejunal leaks is a safe therapeutic option.
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clínicas Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela. asalinas@bariatrico.com <asalinas@bariatrico.com>
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salinas
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baptista
authors.forename: Edwin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Santiago
authors.forename: Mariemma
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Antor
authors.forename: Harry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Salinas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017577:Cutaneous Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D015390:Gastric Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005747:Gastric Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D015607:Stents