title: Satellite cells express distinct patterns of myogenic proteins in immature skeletal muscle.
abstract: Satellite cells are the myogenic cells lying between the myofiber sarcolemma and basal lamina. The objective of this study was to determine the expression patterns of MyoD, myogenin, and Pax7 within the satellite cell population in the growing rat soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles. Secondly, the expression of the myogenic markers was also studied within the interstitial cell compartment and myonuclei. It was discovered that the soleus contained a higher number of Pax7, MyoD, or myogenin-positive nuclei compared with the EDL. Similarly, myogenin was expressed at a lower level in the myonuclei of the soleus compared with the EDL, and myogenin was expressed at a higher level in the interstitial compartment of the soleus compared with the EDL. When interstitial nuclei, myonuclei, and double-labeled nuclei were used in the estimate of the satellite cell population, it was discovered that approximately of 13% of the myofibers in a transverse section of the soleus muscle and 4.1% of EDL myofibers exhibit a labeled satellite cell nucleus. Overall, results from this study suggest that expression patterns of these markers vary predictably among muscles with different growth dynamics and phenotypic characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison Wisconsin, USA.
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.forename: Connie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chamberlain
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Mozdziak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017570:MyoD Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D018008:Myogenin / Q000378:metabolism; D051763:PAX7 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D032496:Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009124:Muscle Proteins; D017570:MyoD Protein; C057363:MyoD1 myogenic differentiation protein; C503803:Myog protein, rat; D018008:Myogenin; D051763:PAX7 Transcription Factor