title: [Myocardial remodeling and immunologic activation in patients with heart failure].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Immune response-mediated regulation of myocardial collagen remains poorly understood. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between ventricular remodeling and immunologic activation in patients with heart failure (HF) by comparing dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 94 patients with HF and dilated cardiomyopathy (n=46) or ischemic cardiomyopathy (n=48). We recorded left ventricular (LV) volumes, E/A ratio, and ejection fraction. Plasma concentrations of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), soluble TNFa receptor I (sTNF-RI), sTNF-RII, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-10 were measured. The serum procollagen type-III amino-terminal propeptide (PIIINP) level was also obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ventricular volumes were greater in the dilated cardiomyopathy than in the ischemic cardiomyopathy group (P< .05). However, sTNF-RI, sTNF-RII and PIIINP levels were higher in the ischemic group (P< .05). In this group, there were significant correlations between ventricular volumes and IL-10 and sTNF-RII levels. There was also a significant correlation between PIIINP and sTNF-RII levels (r=0.30; P< .05). In the dilated cardiomyopathy group, there was a significant correlation between ventricular volumes and IL-10 level, and between PIIINP level and IL-6 (r=0.32; P< .05) and sTNF-RII levels (r=0.32; P< .05). Multiple linear regression analysis, which included cytokine levels, age, sex and ventricular function, showed that the sTNF-RII level was an independent predictor of the PIIINP level (adjusted r(2)=0.16; P< .0001) and of ventricular volumes (LV end-systolic volume index, adjusted r(2)=0.034; P< .05; and LV end-diastolic volume index, adjusted r(2)=.048; P< .05) in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In HF, there is an interaction between proinflammatory cytokines and the extracellular matrix. Immunologic implications vary according to disease etiology. The elevation in proinflammatory cytokine and PIIINP levels is greater in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Multiple regression analysis showed that the sTNF-RII level was an independent predictor of ventricular remodeling.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cardiología, Centro de Investigación, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, España. rivera_jmi@gva.es
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Taléns-Visconti
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jordán
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sirera
authors.forename: Begoña
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sevilla
authors.forename: Vicente
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Climent
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roselló
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Payá
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cortés
authors.forename: María J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sancho-Tello
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valero
authors.forename: Andrés
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: González-Molina
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D016207:Cytokines