title: Malignant criminalization: from hypothesis to theory.
authors.forename: Christopher G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Fichtner
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cavanaugh
mesh_terms: D019985:Benchmarking; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D011582:Psychological Theory; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology