title: Prevalence of risk factors for hepatitis C virus in HIV-infected and HIV/hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients.
abstract: METHODS
  A sample of patients with HIV completed a questionnaire identifying their demographic characteristics and risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV). A chart review was conducted to confirm the information obtained using the questionnaire. Risk factors associated with coinfection status at alpha level of 0.1 in univariate analysis were entered into a multivariate Cox regression model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 242 HIV-positive patients analyzed, 168 were HIV-infected and 74 were HIV/HCV-coinfected. Risk factors that were significantly different between HIV-monoinfected and HIV/HCV-coinfected subjects included intravenous drug use, snorting drugs, sharing razors or toothbrushes, being in prison, the presence of one or more tattoos, sex for money or drugs, sex with an intravenous drug user and man who has sex with men. In a multivariate regression model, only intravenous drug use remained as a significant risk factor/predictor of HCV/HIV coinfection. A subanalysis identified risk factors more prevalent among coinfected men who have sex with men, including intravenous drug use, sharing razors/toothbrushes, tattoos, sex for money or drugs, sex with an intravenous drug user, and a history of having 11 or more sexual partners. A history of having had a sexually transmitted disease and 11 or more sex partners was more prevalent among HIV-monoinfected men who have sex with men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HIV/HCV coinfection was associated with intravenous drug use but not with sexual risk factors.
authors.affiliation: Maricopa Medical Center (MMC), Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
authors.forename: Srigayatri
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bollepalli
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mathieson
authors.forename: Curt
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bay
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hillier
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Post
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Van Thiel
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nadir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001130:Arizona / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires