title: [Neutrophil participation in early control and immune activation during experimental pulmonary tuberculosis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Macrophages and neutrophils are professional phagocytes that participate in the control of mycobacterial infection.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We compared the pro-inflammatory cytokine production of both cell types during early pulmonary tuberculosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Balb/c mice were infected by intratracheal route with the H37Rv virulent strain, and bronchial washing cells were studied by cytofluorometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A higher number of neutrophils with immunoreactivity against interleukin 1, interleukin 8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha were observed during the first week of infection. After, macrophages were the predominant cell type. In a second part of the study, infected mice were treated with the RB6-8C5 anti-neutrophil monoclonal antibody, and the course of the infection was observed. In comparison with controls, neutropenic mice showed higher bacillary loads in lungs and spleen, lower inflammatory infiltrate, smaller granulomas and lesser cutaneous delayed type hypersensitivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that neutrophils are the most abundant inflammatory cell type during early murine pulmonary tuberculosis, and they participate in the lung bacilli clearance and prevention of blood dissemination. Neutrophils are also an important source of proinflammatory cytokines, contributing to the early recruitment and activation of macrophages and lymphocytes, favoring cell mediated immunity against mycobacterial infection.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Patología Experimental, Departamento de Patología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México DF, México.
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barrios-Payán
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aguilar-León
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lascurain-Ledezma
authors.forename: Rogelio
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hernández-Pando
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017370:Interleukin-11 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D017370:Interleukin-11; D016209:Interleukin-8; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha