title: Brainstem auditory evoked response in neonatal neurology.
abstract: Over the last three decades, the brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) has been used to assess functional integrity and development of the auditory system and the brain in conditions that affect the brainstem auditory pathway. As a non-invasive objective test, BAER is particularly suitable in very young or sick infants. It is the major tool to detect hearing impairment in high-risk infants, and a component in universal hearing screening. BAER is also a valuable adjunct to detect neurological impairment in many developmental disorders and functional abnormalities in a range of neurological diseases. The maximum length sequence (MLS) technique has recently been incorporated into neonatal BAER study. Recent results indicate that the MLS has the potential to improve the diagnostic value of BAER in some clinical situations, although the wider utility of this relative new technique remains to be further explored.
authors.affiliation: Neonatal Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. andrew.wilkinson@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: Andrew R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: Ze D
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D001306:Auditory Pathways; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*