Color compatibility of resin composites of identical shade designation.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate color compatibility of corresponding resin composite shades keyed to Vitapan Classical shade guide (Vita).


METHODS
Twenty-one shades of 6 commercial resin composites were analyzed. Specimens (n = 5) were made as disks, 11 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick, using cylindrical molds. Specimens were polymerized according to manufacturers' suggestions using a light-curing unit. Data were collected using a spectrophotometer and analyzed using the appropriate color difference metric equations. A total color difference (deltaE*ab) greater than or equal to 3.7 was considered a mismatch. Analysis of variance and Fisher's probable least-squares difference (PLSD) test. intervals for comparison of means were calculated at the .05 level of significance.


RESULTS
Mean deltaE*ab values among A2, B2, C2, and opaque A2 shade pairs were 4.4 (1.8), 7.3 (3.2), 5.6 (2.8), and 6.5 (1.8), respectively, while the mean color difference for all the pairs compared was 5.8 (2.8). For A2 shades, deltaL*, deltaa*ab, and deltab*ab values ranged by 5.3, 2.3, and 6.7, respectively. Corresponding values for B2 shades ranged by 10.5, 2.2, and 11.5; 7.9, 2.2, and 4.3 for C2 shades; and 7.9, 1.4, and 4.4 for opaque A2 shades. Fisher's PLSD critical intervals for comparing deltaE*ab values among the shades and composite pairs were 0.07 and 0.15, respectively (P < .0001, power 1.00).


CONCLUSIONS
Overall, poor color compatibility of shade pairs of identical shade designation was recorded. The best color match was recorded for A2 shade pairs, followed by C2, B2, and opaque A2 shade pairs.
Paravina
Rade D
RD
Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials, Houston Biomaterials Research Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Texas 77030-3402, USA. rparavina@uth.tmc.edu
Kimura
Mikio
M
Powers
John M
JM
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003116:Color / Q000592:standards*; D003124:Colorimetry; D003188:Composite Resins; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis
D003188:Composite Resins