title: Structure and dynamics of a nanocolloidal silica gel dispersion.
abstract: We studied the structure and the dynamics of a nanocolloidal silica gel dispersed in an organic solvent [octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB)] as a function of the silica density by x-ray intensity fluctuation spectroscopy (XIFS). The silica density of the dispersed aerosil gel samples ranged from 0.03 to 0.20 g cm-3 and the autocorrelation of the silica scattering was probed over the q range from 0.03 to 0.15 nm-1 (corresponding to length scales from 42 to 209 nm) at a constant room temperature at which 8CB is in the smectic-A phase. The gel structure has a fractal dimension in this density range of df approximately 2.15. The time autocorrelation functions of the gels show clear density-dependent and complex dynamics. The gel relaxation times are very long and become bimodal with nonergodic character for densities from 0.10 to 0.16 g cm-3. In this same density range, the fluctuation contrast (strength) is a minimum while the relaxation time becomes independent of wave vector. Together, these results indicate that there is a narrow silica density range for these gels in which the dynamics changes dramatically. This suggests a complex phase diagram for the dynamics of aerosil gels as a function of densification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roshi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barjami
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Iannacchione
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Paterson
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: McNulty