title: Depression in mothers of children with thalassemia or blood malignancies: a study from Iran.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several studies have found that parents of children with chronic diseases or disabilities have higher depression scores than control parents. Mothers usually take on the considerable part of the extra care and support that these children need and thus are at markedly increased risks of suffering from psychological distress and depression. The main aim of the present study was to investigate if mothers of children with thalassemia or blood malignancies have higher scores of depression compared with a group of control mothers.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross - sectional study, 294 mothers were recruited in three groups and assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI): mothers of children with thalassemia, mothers of children with blood malignancies and a control group. SPSS version 11.5 with chi square, ANOVA, linear and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The only variable bearing a statistically significant relationship with the depression score of mothers was the child's disease: for thalassemia with OR of 2.17 (95% CI = 1.16-4.0, P = 0.015), for blood malignancies with OR of 2.71 (95% CI = 1.48-4.99, P = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study can contribute to the development of a screening program for decreasing depression burden and promoting quality of life for mothers of children with thalassemia or blood malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, Ardebil University of Medical Sciences, Daneshgah Ave, Ardebil, Iran. sharghiafshan@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Afshan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharghi
authors.forename: Mojgan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karbakhsh
authors.forename: Behrooz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nabaei
authors.forename: Alipasha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meysamie
authors.forename: AliReza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farrokhi