title: Longitudinal relationships between early adolescent family functioning and youth adjustment: an examination of the moderating role of very low birth weight.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine longitudinal relations between early adolescent family conflict and late adolescent psychosocial adjustment, and the moderating role of low birth weight.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three groups of adolescents (48 with birth weight <750 g, 46 with birth weight 750-1499 g, and 51 term-born controls) and their parents completed ratings of family conflict at age 11 (Time 1). Parent, teacher, and youth reports of psychosocial functioning were obtained at ages 11 and 17 (Time 2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Birth weight moderated the relationship between Time 1 adolescent-perceived conflict and change in adolescent behavioral functioning. For adolescents with histories of <750 g birth weight, adolescent-perceived conflict predicted less adaptive changes in teacher-reported total behavior problems and externalizing problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Small disruptions to the parent-child relationship have negative implications for the later well-being of adolescents with extreme levels of low birth weight. Clinical attention to resolving early adolescent conflict may promote adaptive adjustment.
authors.affiliation: Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: Rachel Neff
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Greenley
authors.forename: H Gerry
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Drotar
authors.forename: Nori M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Minich
mesh_terms: D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D008297:Male; D012917:Social Adjustment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires