title: [16-Row multidetector CT of the pelvis after iliosacrally inserted osteosynthetic screws: experimental study of dose adjustment on preserved human cadaver specimens].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study was performed to assess the necessity of dose adjustment (kV or mAs (eff.)) in 16-slice CT (MDCT) in postoperative controls of iliosacrally inserted osteosynthetic screws (OS) on preserved human cadaver specimens. The minimal tube settings for diagnostic imaging of the pelvic bone were analyzed and the effective doses and important organ doses were calculated.
  
  
  METHODS
  16 preserved human cadaver specimens with transiliac osteosynthetic screws were scanned on a 16-slice CT (collimation 16 x 0.75 mm, pitch 0.7) with 10 different tube settings (35, 50, 75, 100, 150 mAs (eff.) and 120 and 140 kV). 32 datasets (blinded for name and scan parameters) with and without OS were independently evaluated by four observers. The 10 series were sorted by subjective image quality (image noise, contours, artifacts), and the series with the lowest but still diagnostic quality was selected. The statistical analysis included multi-rater-kappa-test and Wilcoxon test for paired samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The multi-reader agreements for sorting the series were fair (kappa = 0.38). The agreements in comparing the lowest diagnostic image qualities were slight to fair (kappa = 0.08-0.23). The paired sample test comparing the lowest diagnostic image quality with and without OS showed no statistical significance (p = 0.29). 87.5 % of the readouts (n = 64 [16 examinations, 4 readers]) with OS and 78.1 % of those without OS could be adequately diagnosed using the three series with the lowest effective doses (0.9-1.4 mSv for men, 1.4-2.0 mSv for women; 120 kV-35 mAs (eff.), 120-50, 140-35).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MSCT scans of the pelvic bone can be performed with very low effective doses. It is not necessary to adjust tube settings when imaging bones with osteosynthetic screws. If the concept for the control of the pelvic osteosynthetic screw position includes more than 2 conventional films (for example anterioposterior view with additional inlet and outlet views), a low dose CT is preferable to conventional radiography.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf. p.begemann@uke.uni-hamburg.de
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Begemann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mahnken
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ries
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Briem
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nolte-Ernsting
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Adam
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koops
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001863:Bone Screws; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D007085:Ilium / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010388:Pelvis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012447:Sacrum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014021:Tissue Preservation; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*