title: Informed consent: views from Karachi.
abstract: Little is known about the public's perceptions about the process of obtaining informed consent for participation in medical research. A study was made of the views of patients, their attendants, parents, schoolteachers and office workers living in Karachi, Pakistan. Participants felt that informed consent was an important step in recruiting research participants but many felt that it was a trust-based process not requiring proper documentation. For recruiting women, both men and women believed it was important to approach women through their husbands and fathers. When there was a conflict with the opinions of family leaders, it was clear that the male participants' opinion was valued more than that of the female participants by both men and women.
authors.affiliation: Centre of Biomedical Ethics and Culture, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan. aamirjafarey@gmail.com
authors.forename: Aamir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jafarey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology; D032962:Consent Forms / Q000941:ethics; D034462:Dissent and Disputes; D004282:Documentation / Q000941:ethics; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006805:Human Experimentation / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics*; D008297:Male; D010154:Pakistan; D018579:Patient Selection / Q000941:ethics*; D035842:Research Subjects / Q000523:psychology; D035844:Researcher-Subject Relations / Q000941:ethics / Q000523:psychology; D012945:Social Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D035502:Trust; D014505:Urban Population; D014933:Women's Rights / Q000941:ethics