title: Regulation of primary cilia formation and left-right patterning in zebrafish by a noncanonical Wnt signaling mediator, duboraya.
abstract: Primary cilia are microtubule-based organelles that project from the surface of nearly every animal cell. Although important functions of primary cilia in morphogenesis and tissue homeostasis have been identified, the mechanisms that control the formation of primary cilia are not understood. Here we characterize a zebrafish gene, termed duboraya (dub), that is essential for ciliogenesis. Knockdown of dub in zebrafish embryos results in both defects in primary cilia formation in Kupffer's vesicle and randomization of left-right organ asymmetries. We show that, at the molecular level, the function of dub in ciliogenesis is regulated by phosphorylation, which in turn depends on Frizzled-2-mediated noncanonical Wnt signaling. We also provide evidence that, at the cellular level, dub function is essential for actin organization in the cells lining Kupffer's vesicle. Taken together, our findings identify a molecular factor that links noncanonical Wnt signaling with the control of left-right axis specification, and provide an entry point for analyzing the mechanisms that regulate primary cilia formation.
authors.affiliation: Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Oishi
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raya
authors.forename: Carles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Callol-Massot
authors.forename: Juan Carlos
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Izpisúa Belmonte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D002923:Cilia / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D038081:Organogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology*; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C506059:RCSD1 protein, human; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C516170:dub protein, zebrafish