Impact of severity of a child's chronic condition on the functioning of two-parent families.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the impact of the severity of a child's chronic condition on family functioning from the perspectives of mothers and fathers and to compare their reports with the functioning of families with healthy children.


METHODS
Mothers and fathers in two-parent families of 160 infants and 102 pre-adolescents with a wide range of chronic health conditions (noncategorical approach) completed standard self-report inventories.


RESULTS
The families of children with chronic conditions functioned as well or better compared with normative data for families with healthy children. The only significant differences between mothers' and fathers' reports of family functioning were a greater negative impact on role performance reported by mothers of infants and pre-adolescents and a great negative impact on affective expression reported by fathers of pre-adolescents.


CONCLUSIONS
Overall, very little of the variance in family functioning was explained by severity of the child's chronic condition in this sample of middle-class, two-parent families.
Rodrigues
Nicola
N
Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Patterson
Joän M
JM
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005192:Family Health; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires