title: Role of the anaesthetist in developing and implementing readiness of hospital to mass casualty incidents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A mass casualty incident is usually short and resolves itself. To minimize the risks to patients during mass casualty incidents, planning is essential. We hereby provide our experience with a recent literature review of the steps to provide the hospital with an efficient plan to overcome mass casualty situations of a traumatic nature, with special implications for the anaesthetist's role.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preparation of the hospital starts with an accepting master plan and guidelines for creating local standing orders for this scenario. The hospital should work step by step in adjusting the master plan to its local requirements and infrastructure. During this work, one will find that it is not only technical or logistic but should address medical issues, with pertinent information from clinicians of different specialities. After authorization of the preparedness plan, it should be tested in limited scale drills, and then implemented in the hope that it will never need to be used. Periodic adjustments according to threats and new concepts and equipment should be made.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As a result of recent events, a major effort is considered to improve the preparedness plan of the hospital for mass casualty incidents. However, common surveyors report their unease with the current ability to cope with disasters. The involvement of medical teams in the process is mandatory to lessen the effects of the first wave of casualties and to be able to cope with the second wave.
authors.affiliation: The Trauma Unit, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. llevi@rambam.health.gov.il
authors.forename: Leon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: Talor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eran