title: Intrastriatal hypoxanthine administration affects Na+,K+-ATPase, acetylcholinesterase and catalase activities in striatum, hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a single intrastriatal injection of hypoxanthine, the major metabolite accumulating in Lesch-Nyhan disease, on Na(+),K(+)-ATPase, acetylcholinesterase and catalase activities in striatum, cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats at different post-infusion periods. Adult Wistar rats were divided in two groups: (1) vehicle-injected group (control) and (2) hypoxanthine-injected group. For Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity determination, the animals were sacrificed 3h, 24h and 7 days after drug infusion. For the evaluation of acetylcholinesterase and catalase activities, the animals were sacrificed 30min, 3h, 24h and 7 days after hypoxanthine infusion. Results show regional and time dependent effects of hypoxanthine on Na(+),K(+)-ATPase, acetylcholinesterase and catalase activities. The in vitro effect of hypoxanthine on the same enzymes in striatum was also investigated. Results showed that hypoxanthine inhibited Na(+),K(+)-ATPase, but not the activities of acetylcholinesterase and catalase in rat striatum. We suggest that these modification on cerebral biochemical parameters (Na(+),K(+)-ATPase, acetylcholinesterase and catalase activities) induced by intrastriatal administration of hypoxanthine in all cerebral structures studied, striatum, hippocampus and cerebral cortex, could be involved in the pathophysiology of Lesch-Nyhan disease.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, CEP 90035-003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Caren Serra
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Bavaresco
authors.forename: Fabria
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chiarani
authors.forename: Moacir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wajner
authors.forename: Carlos Alexandre
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Netto
authors.forename: Angela Terezinha
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: de Souza Wyse
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D019271:Hypoxanthine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019271:Hypoxanthine; D002374:Catalase; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase