title: Placental transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in Taiwanese mothers in relation to menstrual cycle characteristics.
abstract: The aim was to determine the body burden of dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and whether they are associated with variables influencing reproduction. Our subjects were healthy women (mean age of 29 [SD=4.5]) from central Taiwan. The congeners of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in placentas (n=119) were identified using gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry. The median levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans and PCBs were 10.2 (geometric mean [GM]: 9.8, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 8.8-10.9) and 2.7 (GM: 2.7, 95% CI: 2.3-3.1) pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, respectively. Total TEQ level in placentas was significantly correlated with mothers' arm circumference (r=0.22, p=0.043). Increased body fat percentage was associated with higher total TEQ level in placentas. After adjustment for maternal age, pre-pregnant body mass index (BMI), and parity, placental dioxin-TEQ level higher in women (age 19 years) with irregular menstrual cycle than in those (age <18 years) with regular menstrual cycle (p=0.032) and placental PCB-TEQ level was higher in women with menstrual cycles longer than 33 days versus less than 33 days (p=0.006). Thus, environmental exposure to dioxins and PCBs may be related to changes in current menstrual cycle characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: H-R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: S-L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: L-Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: W-J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Päpke
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis*; D001822:Body Burden; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D004147:Dioxins / Q000032:analysis*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D008572:Menarche / Q000502:physiology; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000378:metabolism; D010920:Placenta / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D004147:Dioxins; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; C023614:dibenzofuran; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls; C020887:dibenzo(1,4)dioxin