title: Attractiveness of various combinations of colors and shapes to females and males of Bactrocera minax (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a commercial mandarin grove in Bhutan.
abstract: Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a major pest of citrus fruit in the region from Nepal through to southwestern China. In tests on wild adult populations of B. minax in a mandarin, Citrus reticulata Blanco, orchard in western Bhutan, both males and females were more attracted to 50-mm-diameter spheres than to 50-mm discs of the same color. Furthermore, they were more attracted to spheres colored with orange or green-yellow mixtures than to similar spheres colored red, yellow, green, blue, black, or white. The UV reflectance from the orange (600-650 nm) and yellow-green mixtures (530 nm) was similar to that proposed byProkopy (1977) as eliciting strong attractant responses in other species of Tephritidae.
authors.affiliation: International Centre for Management of Pest Fruit Flies, Australian School of Environmental Studies, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Queensland 4111, Australia. d.drew@griffith.edu.au
authors.forename: Richard A I
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Drew
authors.forename: Chencho
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dorji
authors.forename: Meredith C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Romig
authors.forename: Phuntsho
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Loday
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior; D001631:Bhutan; D002957:Citrus / Q000469:parasitology*; D003116:Color; D005260:Female; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D033621:Tephritidae