title: Comparison of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with sulfur-chemiluminescence detector to standard methods for speciation of sulfur-containing compounds in middle distillates.
abstract: The monitoring of total sulfur content and speciation of individual sulfur-containing compounds in middle distillates is required for efficient catalyst selection and for a better understanding of the kinetics of the reactions involved in hydrotreament processes. Owing to higher resolution power and enhanced sensitivity, comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) hyphenated to sulfur chemiluminescence detection (SCD) has recently evolved as a powerful tool for improving characterization and identification of sulfur compounds. The aim of this paper is to compare quantitatively GCxGC-SCD and various other methods commonly employed in the petroleum industry, such as X-ray fluorescence, conventional GC-SCD, and high-resolution mass spectrometry, for total sulfur content determination and speciation analysis. Different samples of middle distillates have been analyzed to demonstrate the high potential and important advantages of GCxGC-SCD for innovative and quantitative analysis of sulfur-containing compounds. More accurate and detailed results for benzothiophenes and dibenzothiophenes are presented, showing that GCxGC-SCD should become, in the future, an essential tool for sulfur speciation analysis.
authors.affiliation: Institut Français du Pétrole, BP3, 69390 Vernaison, France.
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Guerrero
authors.forename: Colombe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vendeuvre
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thiébaut
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bertoncini
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Espinat