title: Carbon-coated single-crystalline zinc sulfide nanowires.
abstract: Single-crystalline ZnS nanowires coated with graphitic carbon shells were synthesized by thermal evaporation of a mixture of ZnS and SnS powders in a graphite crucible. As-synthesized ZnS/C nanostructures were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and transmission electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The ZnS core nanowires were formed by a Sn-catalytic vapor-liquid-solid process and grew along the [210] directions. Photoluminescence spectrum reveals that the carbon-coated ZnS nanowires have a strong emission band centered at 586 nm and a shoulder band at 645 nm.
authors.affiliation: Nanoscale Materials Center, National Institute for Materials Science, NIMS, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan. Shen.guozhen@nims.go.jp
authors.forename: Guozhen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bando
authors.forename: Dmitri
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Golberg