title: Mycobacterium avium intracellulare otomastoiditis: case report and literature review.
abstract: Otomastoiditis caused by Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) is rare. Sub-optimal management of this condition can lead to significant morbidity and serious damage to the middle ear. Diagnosis is difficult, especially since most physicians are not familiar with the mode of presentation and symptoms. Presented here is a new case, followed by a review of the literature on MAI mastoiditis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Groene Hart Hospital, P.O. Box 1098, 2800 BB, Gouda, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kemper
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Hartwig
authors.forename: E A N M
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Mooi-Kokenberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van Altena
authors.forename: F G A
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Versteegh
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008417:Mastoiditis / Q000382:microbiology*; D015269:Mycobacterium avium Complex / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015270:Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection / Q000382:microbiology*