Phase 2 study of fludarabine and paclitaxel in patients with recurrent low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Although numerous options are available for patients with recurrent low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), responses are rarely durable. We previously conducted a phase I trial of fludarabine and paclitaxel in the treatment of recurrent low-grade lymphoma. The present phase II study was performed to determine the activity of fludarabine and paclitaxel in patients with recurrent low-grade NHL. Patients with histologically confirmed recurrent low-grade NHL were treated with fludarabine 20 mg/m2/day intravenously (i.v.) on days 1-5 plus paclitaxel 50 mg/m2 given by i.v. continuous infusion over 72 h starting on day 1. Treatment was repeated at 4-week intervals for a maximum of six courses. Twenty-eight evaluable patients were entered into this phase II trial. The median age was 53 years and the median performance status (Zubrod) was 1. Twenty-two (78%) patients had grade 1 or 2 follicular lymphoma, and six patients (21%) had small lymphocytic lymphoma. The median number of prior chemotherapy regimens was 1 (range, 1-3). Objective responses occurred in 16 patients (57%); nine patients (32%) achieved a complete remission with a median duration of 32 months (range 4-84+ months), and seven patients (25%) had a partial remission. Grade 3 and 4 toxicities included neutropenia (72%), neutropenic fever (34%), infection (13%), mucositis (7%), and neuropathy (3%). The combination of fludarabine and paclitaxel has clinical activity in patients with recurrent low-grade NHL.
Pro
Barbara
B
Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hagemeister
Fredrick B
FB
McLaughlin
Peter
P
Romaguera
Jorge
J
Rodriguez
Maria A
MA
Cabanillas
Fernando
F
Tiongson
Lili Paz
LP
Younes
Anas
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015451:Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / Q000188:drug therapy; D008224:Lymphoma, Follicular / Q000188:drug therapy; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014740:Vidarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
D014740:Vidarabine; C024352:fludarabine; D017239:Paclitaxel