Structures and relative stability of neutral gold clusters: Aun (n=15-19).
We performed a global-minimum search for low-lying neutral clusters (Au(n)) in the size range of n=15-19 by means of basin-hopping method coupled with density functional theory calculation. Leading candidates for the lowest-energy clusters are identified, including four for Au(15), two for Au(16), three for Au(17), five for Au(18), and one for Au(19). For Au(15) and Au(16) we find that the shell-like flat-cage structures dominate the population of low-lying clusters, while for Au(17) and Au(18) spherical-like hollow-cage structures dominate the low-lying population. The transition from flat-cage to hollow-cage structure is at Au(17) for neutral gold clusters, in contrast to the anion counterparts for which the structural transition is at Au(16) (-) [S. Bulusu et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 8362 (2006)]. Moreover, the structural transition from hollow-cage to pyramidal structure occurs at Au(19). The lowest-energy hollow-cage structure of Au(17) (with C(2v) point-group symmetry) shows distinct stability, either in neutral or in anionic form. The distinct stability of the hollow-cage Au(17) calls for the possibility of synthesizing highly stable core/shell bimetallic clusters M@Au(17) (M=group I metal elements).
Bulusu
Satya
S
Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA.
Zeng
X C
XC
D003198:Computer Simulation; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry*; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011789:Quantum Theory
D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D006046:Gold