title: Successful sealing of benign esophageal leaks after temporary placement of a self-expanding plastic stent without fluoroscopic guidance.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We report on our experience with the temporary use of a self-expanding plastic stent (SEPS) in the treatment of non-malignant esophageal leaks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between November 2001 and May 2005 ten patients with iatrogenic esophageal perforations (n = 4), post-surgical leaks (n = 5) and esophago-mediastinal fistulas after caustic injury (n = 1) were treated by temporary SEPS placement. In eight out of ten patients SEPS placement was done without fluoroscopy due to the emergency setting. Stent removal was performed with a rat-toothed forceps.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Leaks were located in the proximal (n = 1), middle (n = 6) and distal (n = 3) parts of the esophagus. The mean leakage size was 2 cm. Stent placement without fluoroscopy was always successful. The median duration of stent therapy was 55.5 days (range 15,438). In 7/10 cases the SEPS was readily removed, showing complete healing of the former leak. Four patients died during the follow-up. However, their deaths were not related to the stent therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The temporary use of the SEPS represents a safe method for sealing benign esophageal leaks. In the emergency-setting SEPS placement without fluoroscopy is feasible and the stent can be easily removed. In contained perforations without severe mediastinitis of the mid esophagus the SEPS should be discussed as a gentle first-line therapy.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen. klaus.radecke@uni-duisburg-essen.de
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Radecke
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frilling
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gerken
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Treichel
mesh_terms: D004939:Esophageal Perforation / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015607:Stents; D016896:Treatment Outcome