Gene-expression profiling and array-based CGH classify CD4+CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm and cutaneous myelomonocytic leukemia as distinct disease entities.
CD4+CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm (CD4+CD56+HN) is an aggressive hematopoietic malignancy with distinct clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic features that commonly involve the skin, bone marrow, and blood. Differentiation from cutaneous myelomonocytic leukemia (c-AML) may be exceedingly difficult and requires extensive phenotyping. The molecular mechanisms involved in the development of CD4+CD56+HN are largely unresolved. Moreover, recurrent chromosomal alterations have not yet been precisely defined in CD4+CD56+HN and c-AML. In the present study an integrated genomic analysis using expression profiling and array-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) was performed on lesional skin biopsy samples of patients with CD4+CD56+HN and c-AML. Our results demonstrate that CD4+CD56+HN and c-AML show distinct gene-expression profiles and distinct patterns of chromosomal aberrations. CD4+CD56+HN is characterized by recurrent deletion of regions on chromosome 4 (4q34), chromosome 9 (9p13-p11 and 9q12-q34), and chromosome 13 (13q12-q31) that contain several tumor suppressor genes with diminished expression (Rb1, LATS2). Elevated expression of the oncogenes HES6, RUNX2, and FLT3 was found but was not associated with genomic amplification. We noted high expression of various plasmacytoid dendritic-cell (pDC)-related genes, pointing to the cell of origin of this malignancy.
Dijkman
Remco
R
Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
van Doorn
Remco
R
Szuhai
Károly
K
Willemze
Rein
R
Vermeer
Maarten H
MH
Tensen
Cornelis P
CP
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D019002:CD56 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D015477:Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D019002:CD56 Antigen