title: [The risk factors and preventions in keyhole minimally invasive approaches of intracranial aneurysms].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the risk factors and study the methods of prevention and treatment for the ruptures of aneurysms in keyhole minimally invasive approaches.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1999 to 2005, 115 cases of intracranial aneurysms were divided into 2 classes according to the risk factors of aneurysm rupture. Forty-three cases of lower risk underwent microsurgical procedures as keyhole approaches, including pterional approach in 20 cases, supraorbital approach in 18 cases, interhemispheric approach in 5 cases. Seventy-two cases, rest of microsurgical procedures, were performed as conventional craniotomy, including pterional approach in 31 cases, supraorbital approach in 11 cases, interhemispheric approach in 7 cases, pterional-supraorbital in 10 cases, pterional-interhemispheric in 6 cases, supraorbital-interhemispheric in 4 cases, pterional-supraorbital-interhemispheric in 3 cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six aneurysms leaked and 3 ruptured (rupture rate 7.0%) treated with keyhole approaches during operations. No one died by keyhole approaches. Eighteen aneurysms leaked and 9 ruptured (rupture rate 12.5%) treated with conventional approaches during operations. Two patients died by conventional approaches.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Keyhole approaches as a time-saving, trauma-reducing procedure could improve the postoperative outcomes, but these approaches still exist probability of aneurysm rupture. It is possible that keyhole-bone flap becomes a limitation to deal with huge or ruptured aneurysms. And it is important to make a specially preventive strategy for aneurysm rupture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou 510515, China. sjwk@fimmu.com
authors.forename: Song-tao
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Xiao-feng
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Wen-feng
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Yi-min
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Li-jin
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000601:surgery*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods