title: The fear of necrotizing enterocolitis versus achieving optimal growth in preterm infants--an opinion.
abstract: Very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants suffer marked growth delay despite well-intentioned efforts at combining enteral and parenteral nutrition. Fear of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has traditionally influenced neonatologists toward delaying and progressing slowly with enteral feeding, while supporting the infant with parenteral nutrition. Current evidence suggests significant benefits of enteral feeding that is started early and advanced at rates of 20-35 ml/kg/d.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that fear of inadequate growth should replace the fear of NEC in guiding nutritional strategies for these infants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: Orna
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Flidel-Rimon
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Branski
authors.forename: Eric S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Shinwell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D020345:Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / Q000517:prevention & control; D005183:Failure to Thrive / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight / Q000254:growth & development*; D013997:Time Factors