Aesthetic issues in neurosurgery: a protocol to improve cosmetic outcome in cranial surgery.
Nowadays, surgical interventions must treat with care the aesthetic impact on the patient, even when a malignant pathology or an patient's advanced age could give the aesthetic issue lower priority. The cranio-facial area is probably the most important anatomical region with regard to the harmony of the human body. Consequently, a step-by-step procedure, applicable regardless of the site and the nature of the lesion, is advisable to minimize the aesthetic impact. We prospectively analyzed 65 patients during a period of 2 years. At 1-year follow-up, all patients were invited to undergo a 3D-multislice CT and to complete a questionnaire with a subjective rating scale about aesthetic impact. The 3D-multislice CT scan didn't show dislocations, depressions or gaps of the bone flap. Nevertheless, five patients complained of some degree of aesthetic injury, or reported a psychological suffering from the aesthetic consequences of surgery. As a control group, we retrospectively reviewed 223 patients. The authors describe their surgical protocol and discuss it in the light of the results of their series.
Frati
Alessandro
A
Department of Neurosurgery IRCCS-Neuromed, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
Pichierri
Angelo
A
Esposito
Vincenzo
V
Frati
Riccardo
R
Delfini
Roberto
R
Cantore
Giampaolo
G
Bastianello
Stefano
S
Santoro
Antonio
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000505:Alopecia / Q000209:etiology; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003399:Craniotomy; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006204:Hair Removal; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery; D013699:Temporal Arteries / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome