title: Comparative efficacy of spirituality, cognitive, and emotional support groups for treating eating disorder inpatients.
abstract: Spiritual interventions are rarely used in contemporary treatment programs and little empirical evidence is available concerning their effectiveness. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a spiritual group intervention for eating disorder inpatients. We compared the effectiveness of a Spirituality group with Cognitive and Emotional Support groups using a randomized, control group design. Participants were 122 women receiving inpatient eating disorder treatment. Patients in the Spirituality group tended to score significantly lower on psychological disturbance and eating disorder symptoms at the conclusion of treatment compared to patients in the other groups, and higher on spiritual well-being. On weekly outcome measures, patients in the Spirituality group improved significantly more quickly during the first four weeks of treatment. This study provides preliminary evidence that attending to eating disorder patients' spiritual growth and well-being during inpatient treatment may help reduce depression and anxiety, relationship distress, social role conflict, and eating disorder symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. scott_richards@byu.edu
authors.forename: P Scott
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Berrett
authors.forename: Randy K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Hardman
authors.forename: Dennis L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Eggett
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001638:Bibliotherapy; D001828:Body Image; D052018:Bulimia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D002835:Christianity; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support; D029181:Spirituality