title: Spatial audio through a bone conduction interface.
abstract: Headphones are the standard presentation device for radio communication in the military. Although bone conduction devices possess several advantages over headphones for some military applications, they are generally considered inappropriate for inclusion in a multi-channel system. The current study tested the feasibility of a multi-channel bone conduction system by measuring the localizability of spatialized auditory stimuli presented through a pair of bone conduction vibrators. Listeners localized a Gaussian noise stimulus spatialized with individualized head-related transfer functions (HRTFs). The sounds were presented from eight virtual locations on the horizontal plane (0, +/-45, +/-90, +/-135, and 180 degrees ) through either stereo headphones or a stereo bone conduction system. Localization performance was found to be nearly identical for both audio systems, indicating that bone conduction systems can be effectively used for displaying spatial information.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Human Research and Engineering Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, USA. jmacdonald@arl.army.mil
authors.forename: Justin A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: MacDonald
authors.forename: Paula P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: Tomasz R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Letowski
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology; D001844:Bone Conduction / Q000502:physiology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012984:Software; D013017:Sound Localization / Q000502:physiology*; D014159:Transducers; D014584:User-Computer Interface