Driving abilities in frontotemporal dementia patients.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate driving competency and the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and driving behavior in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients.


METHODS
Fifteen patients with a diagnosis of FTD and 15 healthy controls were administered a driving simulation task. Measures of driving performance and neuropsychiatric symptoms were assessed.


RESULTS
The FTD patients received more speeding tickets, ran more stop signs and were involved in more off-road crashes and collisions than the controls. The patients' overall average speed was significantly higher. Driving performance was correlated with agitated behavior.


CONCLUSIONS
Behavioral changes characteristic of FTD patients have an impact on their driving skills leading to inappropriate driving behavior.
de Simone
V
V
Cognitive Neuroscience Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kaplan
L
L
Patronas
N
N
Wassermann
E M
EM
Grafman
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003704:Dementia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014584:User-Computer Interface