title: [Effect of allitridum on expression of the gamma-glutamyl-cysteine synthetase in rat lung epithelial L2 cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of allitridum on the antioxidative capability of rat lung epithelial L2 cells (CCL-149 cell line) by observing the changes of glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and the expressing level of gamma-glutamyl-cysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS) protein.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cell viability of CCL-149 cells treated with allitridum was detected by MTT assay. CCL-149 cells were incubated with 0, 0.1, 1.0, 5.0 microg/ml of allitridum for 6, 12, 24, 48 h. After treatment, GSH content and MDA formation were measured by spectrophotometric assay, and the gamma-GCS protein was semi-quantified by Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Allitridum (0.1, 1.0, 5.0 microg/ml) showed no side effects on cell growth (P > 0.05). Treatment with allitridum increased GSH levels and decreased MDA formation in CCL-149, the most significant time being incubation at 24 h. The GSH content were (13.34 +/- 0.62), (27.67 +/- 2.39), (29.54 +/- 0.71), (30.25 +/- 1.05) mg/g prot, and the MDA content were (1.25 +/- 0.08), (0.90 +/- 0.06), (0.84 +/- 0.06), (0.81 +/- 0.02) nmol/mg prot when CCL-149 cells were treatment with 0, 0.1, 1.0, 5.0 microg/ml of allitridum for 24 h, respectively. The effect showed no dose dependent effects (P > 0.05). After 6, 12, 24 h incubation, the expression of gamma-GCS protein was increased as compared to the control cells (t = 2.82 - 9.92, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Allitidum may increase the antioxidative ability of CCL-149 cells by increasing the expression of gamma-GCS protein and the content of GSH.
authors.affiliation: Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, First Hospital Affiliated, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510120, China.
authors.forename: Li-hong
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Pi-xin
authors.initials: PX
authors.lastname: Ran
mesh_terms: D000498:Allyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D005721:Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D013440:Sulfides / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000498:Allyl Compounds; D013440:Sulfides; C042577:diallyl trisulfide; D005721:Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; D005978:Glutathione