Syntheses of aporphine and homoaporphine alkaloids by intramolecular ortho-arylation of phenols with aryl halides via SRN1 reactions in liquid ammonia.
The photostimulated intramolecular ortho-arylation reactions of bromoarenes linked with pendant phenoxy containing N-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines in liquid ammonia afforded aporphine (54-82% yield) alkaloid derivatives via SRN1 reactions. This strategy was extended for the first time to the synthesis of a homoaporphine derivative (40% yield). Tetrahydroisoquinoline precursors that contained electron-withdrawing groups on nitrogen (i.e., amides, sulfonamides, and carbamates) gave cyclized products, whereas precursors with basic nitrogens (i.e., NH or NMe) either failed to yield cyclized products or gave aporphines in only low yield.
Barolo
Silvia M
SM
INFIQC, Departamento de Química Organica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.
Teng
Xin
X
Cuny
Gregory D
GD
Rossi
Roberto A
RA
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D000641:Ammonia / Q000737:chemistry*; D001060:Aporphines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D001969:Bromobenzenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D003500:Cyclization; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes / Q000737:chemistry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry*; D010777:Photochemistry
D000470:Alkaloids; D001060:Aporphines; D001969:Bromobenzenes; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes; D010636:Phenols; C081279:aporphine; D000641:Ammonia; C053052:1,4-dinitrobenzene