title: Visualization of primordial germ cells in vivo using GFP-nos1 3'UTR mRNA.
abstract: In some teleost fish, primordial germ cells (PGCs) inherit specific maternal cytoplasmic factors such as vasa and nanos 1 (nos1) mRNA. It has been shown that the 3'untranslated regions (UTRs) of vasa and nos1 have critical roles for stabilization of these RNAs in zebrafish PGCs. In this study, to determine whether this role of the nos 1 3'UTR is conserved between teleost species, we injected artificially synthesized mRNA, combining green fluorescent protein (GFP) and the zebrafish nos 1 3'UTR (GFP-nos 1 3'UTR mRNA), into the fertilized eggs of various fish species. The 3'UTR of the Oryzias latipes vasa homologue (olvas ) mRNA was assayed in the same manner. We demonstrate that the PGCs of seven teleost species could be visualized using GFP-nos 1 3'UTR mRNA. GFP-olvas 3'UTR mRNA did not identify PGCs in herring or loach embryos, but did enable visualization of the PGCs in medaka embryos. Our results indicate that the 3'UTR of the zebrafish nos1 mRNA can promote maintenance of RNAs in the PGCs of different fish species. Finally, we describe and compare the migration routes of PGCs in seven teleost species.
authors.affiliation: Nanae Fresh-Water Laboratory, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Nanae, Japan. taiju@hokudai-nanae.jp
authors.forename: Taiju
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maegawa
authors.forename: Kunio
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Katsutoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Etsuro
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yamaha
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D009990:Oryzias / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D013045:Species Specificity; D015027:Zebrafish; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C440015:nanos3 protein, zebrafish; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; C498289:ddx4 protein, zebrafish; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases