title: Field-caught Culex erythrothorax larvae found naturally infected with West Nile virus in Grand County, Utah.
abstract: Culex erythrothorax larvae were collected from a bulrush-cattail marsh near Moab, Grand County, Utah, October 28, 2004, and found positive for West Nile virus (WNV) RNA by real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). This demonstrates WNV vertical transmission in this species in the wild and suggests that vertical transmission in overwintering Cx. erythrothorax larvae may contribute to WNV overwintering.
authors.affiliation: Moab Mosquito Abatement District, UT 84532, USA.
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Christensen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003465:Culex / Q000821:virology*; D007814:Larva / Q000821:virology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014589:Utah; D014902:West Nile virus