title: [Effect of suyu capsule on behavior and injury of hippocampal neurons in depression model mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of Suyu capsule on behavior, injury of hippocampal neurons and Ca2+ ion in hippocampal synaptic in the depression model mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty male Kunming mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, the control group, the model group and three Suyu capsule groups (the doses were 22.8, 11.4, 5.7 g x kg(-1) respectively). The model was established by separation and chronic unpredictable mild stimulation. The increased weight and crossing score, rearing score were measured by open-field and sweet water consumption of mice. Cone cell and configuration of neuron in CA1, CA3 region of hippocampus were observed by Nissl. The concentration of hippocampal synaptic Ca2+ ion was detected by fluorimetry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparing with the mice of control, the increased weight was slowered ( P < 0.01), the scores of rearing and crossing were decreased (P < 0.01), sweet water consumption were decreased too (P < 0.01), numbers of cone cell in CA3 region of hippocampus were decreased obviously (P < 0.01), and Ca2+ ion in hippocampal synaptic was increased obviously. Comparing with the mice of model, Suyu capsule (22.8 g kg(-1)) could increase the increased weight on the 14th and 21 st day obviously (P < 0.05); Suyu capsule (22.8 g x kg(-1)) could increase the scores of crossing obviously (P < 0.05), Suyu capsule (22.8, 11.4 g x kg(-1)) could increase the scores of rearing obviously (P < 0.01, P < 0.05); Suyu capsule (22.8, 11.4, 5.8 g x kg(-1)) could increase sweet water consumption obviously (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.05; Suyu capsule (22.8, 11.4, 5.8 g x kg(-1)) could increase numbers of cone cell in CA3 region of hippocampus obviously (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.05); Suyu capsule (22.8, 11.4, 5.8 g x kg(-1)) decreased Ca2+ ion in hippocampal synaptic with dose-effect relationship (P < 0.01, P < 0.01, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Suyu capsule can improve all the symptoms of the depression model mice and protect injury of hippocampal neurons in the depression model mice. The possible mechanism of action is to restrict Ca2+ ion overfreight.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310053, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Qing-Qiu
authors.initials: QQ
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jia-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Ze-Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002214:Capsules; D003863:Depression / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D002214:Capsules; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D002118:Calcium