Bioethics, bioweapons and the microbiologist.
The analysis of behavior of man in the field of biology is carried out through bioethics, considered the science of the survival. In the microbiology, there are numerous discoveries related with pathogenic microorganisms, including those that can be used as weapons in a biological war or in an attack considered bioterrorism. The scientist involved in microbiology can participate with his knowledge in the development and improvement of bioweapons, however from the point of view of bioethics it is not acceptable that he works in an investigation related with these topics, because the defense research can evolve in offensive one. The war is an antisurvival activity, therefore it is not acceptable. In the same way, the biological weapons composed with virus, fungi or alive bacteria, or with toxins from them, neither they are morally accepted. After the terrorist attacks with anthrax in the United States in 2001, the world scientific community in the field of microbiology should show against the use of the microorganisms like bioweapons, at the time of promoting the idea that the responsible use for the microorganisms is a moral imperative for all microbiologists around the world, since the biological weapons are a threat for the human life.
Anaya-Velázquez
Fernando
F
Instituto de Investigación en Biología Experimental, Facultad de Química, Centro de Investigaciones en Bioética, Universidad de Guanajuato, Gto México. anayafe@quijote.ugto.mx
D001675:Bioethics; D001694:Biological Warfare / Q000941:ethics*; D023482:Bioterrorism / Q000941:ethics; D006801:Humans; D008829:Microbiology / Q000941:ethics*; D014857:Warfare