title: Simultaneous analysis of glycolipids and phospholids molecular species in avocado (Persea americana Mill) fruit.
abstract: The molecular species of phospholipids (PLs) and glycolipids (GLs) were simultaneously characterized in the pulp and almond of the avocado fruit (Persea americana Mill) of four varieties by means of high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry. In the pulp, the predominant species of monoglycosyldiglycerides (MGD) were m/z 796.6 (oleic/linolenic and linoleic/linoleic acids) and m/z 800.4 (stearic/linoleic and oleic/oleic acids). One of the main diglycosyldiglycerides (DGD) both in the pulp and almond was m/z 958.5 (oleic/linolenic); however, the pulp was also rich of m/z 962.4 (oleic/oleic), whereas in the almond, m/z 934.5 (palmitic/linoleic and palmitoleic/oleic) and m/z 960.5 (oleic/linoleic and stearic/linolenic) were more abundant. In the almond, the main PL classes (phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylinositol (PI)) contained always palmitic/linoleic acids. Alpha-linolenic acid was contained as MGD (linolenic/linolenic) and DGD (linolenic/linolenic), more present in the pulp than in the almond. The major molecular species of glycocerebrosides (GCer) in the pulp and almond carried hydroxy-palmitic acid (C(16h:0))/4,8-sphyngadienine (d(18:2)).
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pacetti
authors.forename: Emanuele
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boselli
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lucci
authors.forename: Natale G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Frega
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D006017:Glycolipids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D027421:Persea / Q000737:chemistry*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D006017:Glycolipids; D010743:Phospholipids