title: Synchronized and noise-robust audio recordings during realtime magnetic resonance imaging scans.
abstract: This letter describes a data acquisition setup for recording, and processing, running speech from a person in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. The main focus is on ensuring synchronicity between image and audio acquisition, and in obtaining good signal to noise ratio to facilitate further speech analysis and modeling. A field-programmable gate array based hardware design for synchronizing the scanner image acquisition to other external data such as audio is described. The audio setup itself features two fiber optical microphones and a noise-canceling filter. Two noise cancellation methods are described including a novel approach using a pulse sequence specific model of the gradient noise of the MRI scanner. The setup is useful for scientific speech production studies. Sample results of speech and singing data acquired and processed using the proposed method are given.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bresch
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: Krishna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nayak
authors.forename: Shrikanth
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Narayanan
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009146:Music; D009622:Noise; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013637:Tape Recording; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*