title: Aortic intramural haematoma and chronic anticoagulation: role of transoesophageal echocardiography.
abstract: The case of a 66-year-old patient with acute intramural haematoma in descending aorta, receiving anticoagulant treatment with warfarin for chronic atrial fibrillation, is presented. Transoesophageal echocardiography was fundamental in the diagnosis of the intramural haematoma, assessment of the cardioembolic risk of atrial fibrillation and in follow-up the evolution of the intramural haematoma, which facilitated therapeutic management. Although no established recommendation exists on anticoagulation in aortic intramural haematoma, individual risk-benefit assessment of anticoagulation and follow-up with imaging techniques are essential to elect the most appropriate therapeutic management.
authors.affiliation: Servei de Cardiologia, Hospital Universitari Vall dHebron, P Vall 'dHebron 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruggiero
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: González-Alujas
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bossone
authors.forename: Arturo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Evangelista
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D014859:Warfarin / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D014859:Warfarin