title: [Association between serotonin 1D gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder comorbid or not comorbid disruptive behavior disorder].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between two HTR1D gene polymorphisms, that is 1350T > C and 1236A > G polymorphisms, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbid or not comorbid disruptive behavior disorder (DBD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were taken from 90 trios with probands of ADHD comrbid DBD and 182 trios with probands of ADHD not comorbid DBD. DNA was extracted. 1350T > C and 1236A > G were genotyped by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Transmit/disequilibrium test and haplotype analysis were used to test the association of the two polymorphisms of HTR1D gene and ADHD comorbid or not comorbid disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) separately.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1350T allele(chi2 = 3.67, P = 0.055)and G/T haplotype(chi2 = 3.84, P = 0.050)were overtransmitted, while 1350C allele(chi2 = 3.67, P = 0.055) and G/C haplotype(chi2 = 5.22, P = 0.022)were undertransmitted to probands of ADHD with DBD. No biased transmission of any allele and haplotype was found in families with probands of ADHD without DBD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ADHD comorbid or not comorbid DBD are different at the level of HTR1D gene polymrohisms of 1350T > C and 1236A > G. The current results indicate that ADHD with DBD has more heritable backgrounds when compared with ADHD without DBD.
authors.affiliation: Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yu-feng
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ru-lun
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Hao-bo
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019958:Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D009679:Nuclear Family; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D044346:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D
chemical_list: D044346:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D