title: Birth of twins after in vitro fertilization with flow-cytometric sorted buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) sperm.
abstract: Flow-cytometric sorting of mammalian sperm for production of offspring with the desired sex is one of the most important new biotechnologies available for livestock industry. The objectives of this study were: (i) to sort the sperm into X- and Y-enriched populations and (ii) use the sorted sperm for in vitro fertilization (IVF) to produce sex-preselected embryo and offspring. The results revealed that the accuracy of sorted X- and Y-sperm was 94% and 89%, respectively. There was a decrease in blastocyst development rate in IVF with sorted sperm comparing to unsorted sperm, but the percentage of blastocysts on D6-D8 was not statistically different. Transplantation of the presumed X-embryos derived from IVF into a recipient resulted in the birth of female twins. These results indicated the feasibility of sperm sorting by flow cytometry and in vitro production of sex-preselected embryos and offspring in buffalo.
authors.affiliation: Animal Reproduction Institute, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bioresource Conservation and Utilization, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
authors.forename: Y Q
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: X W
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitiyanant
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002020:Buffaloes / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002469:Cell Separation; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000662:veterinary*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D012743:Sex Preselection / Q000662:veterinary*; D013094:Spermatozoa; D014427:Twins; D014960:X Chromosome