title: [Inhibition of hepatitis B and duck hepatitis B virus replication by APOBEC3G].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3G (APOBEC3G) mediated antiviral activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV).
  
  
  METHODS
  Total RNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), RT-PCR product was cloned into the EcoR I/Hind III restriction sites of the CMV-driven expression vector fused with a hemagglutinin fusion epitope tag at its carboxyl terminal. Replication competent 1.3 fold over-length HBV was constructed with full-length HBV of ayw subtype. The mammalian hepatoma cell HepG2 was cotransfected with the replication competent 1.3 fold over-length HBV and various amounts of CMV-driven expression vector encoding APOBEC3G-HA. Levels of HBsAg and HBeAg in the media of the transfected cells were determined by ELISA, HBV DNA. RNA from intracellular core particles was examined using Northern and Southern blot analyses. Chicken hepatoma cell LMH was cotransfected with head-to-tail dimer of an EcoR I monomer of DHBV and various amounts of CMV-driven expression vector encoding APOBEC3G-HA. DHBV DNA from intracellular core particles was examined using Southern blot analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CMV-driven expression vector encoding APOBEC3G-HA and replication competent 1.3 fold over-length HBV were constructed. There was a dose dependent decrease in the levels of intracellular core-associated viral (HBV and DHBV) DNA and extracellular production of HBsAg and HBeAg. Levels of intracellular core-associated viral RNA were also decreased, but the expression of HBcAg remained almost unchanged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  APOBEC3G suppresses HBV and DHBV replication and also suppresses HBsAg and HBeAg expression.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Immunology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Chang
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: You-Hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Zheng-Mao
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yong-Jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Bao-Ju
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dong-Liang
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000071480:APOBEC-3G Deaminase; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase / Q000235:genetics*; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D015611:Hepatitis B Virus, Duck / Q000502:physiology*; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000071480:APOBEC-3G Deaminase; C464924:APOBEC3G protein, human; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase