title: Bioerodible polymeric nanoparticles for targeted delivery of proteic drugs.
abstract: Significant efforts are being devoted to develop nanotechnology for drug delivery, mainly because of the distinct advantages offered by nanometer-size polymeric systems. Moreover, targeted drug delivery can be obtained by polymer conjugation to biospecific ligands. The present investigation was aimed mainly at determining the targeting ability of hybrid nanoparticles based on synthetic polymer/protein hybrid matrices. These nanoparticles were designed for liver targeted release of proteic drugs with antiviral activity, such as alpha-interferon. Human serum albumin and the monoesters of alternating copolymers of maleic anhydride/alkyl vinyl ethers of oligo(ethylene glycol) were selected as proteic and synthetic components, respectively. Digalactosyl diacyl glycerol, a natural glycolipid selectively recognized by the asialofetuin receptor present on liver hepatocytes was used as active targeting agent. Nanoparticles of 100-300 nm average size were obtained by controlled coprecipitation method. Investigation of nanoparticle surface properties by spectroscopic analysis and by biological tests indicated that the synthesized nanoparticles do expose on their surface targeting moieties that selectively interact with liver hepatocytes receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: Elisabetta E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Chiellini
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chiellini
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Solaro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010316:Particle Size; D011506:Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D011506:Proteins