title: PROPELLER-EPI with parallel imaging using a circularly symmetric phased-array RF coil at 3.0 T: application to high-resolution diffusion tensor imaging.
abstract: A technique integrating multishot periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER) and parallel imaging is presented for diffusion echo-planar imaging (EPI) at high spatial resolution. The method combines the advantages of parallel imaging to achieve accelerated sampling along the phase-encoding direction, and PROPELLER acquisition to further decrease the echo train length (ETL) in EPI. With an eight-element circularly symmetric RF coil, a parallel acceleration factor of 4 was applied such that, when combined with PROPELLER acquisition, a reduction of geometric distortions by a factor substantially greater than 4 was achieved. The resulting phantom and human brain images acquired with a 256 x 256 matrix and an ETL of only 16 were visually identical in shape to those acquired using the fast spin-echo (FSE) technique, even without field-map corrections. It is concluded that parallel PROPELLER-EPI is an effective technique that can substantially reduce susceptibility-induced geometric distortions at high field strength.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
authors.forename: Tzu-Chao
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: Teng-Yi
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Fa-Hsuan
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Fu-Nien
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chun-Jung
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Juan
authors.forename: Hsiao-Wen
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Cheng-Yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Kenneth K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Kwong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity