title: Pharmacologically induced, subsecond dopamine transients in the caudate-putamen of the anesthetized rat.
abstract: Subsecond dopamine (DA) concentration transients have previously been observed in behaving rats. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that DA transients can be pharmacologically induced in anesthetized rats. Coadministration of the D2 receptor antagonist, haloperidol, and the DA uptake inhibitor, nomifensine, results in significantly more DA transients than either drug alone. The results show that both D2 autoreceptors and the dopamine transporter regulate subsecond DA neurotransmission.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA.
authors.forename: B Jill
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Venton
authors.forename: R Mark
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Wightman
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009627:Nomifensine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014520:Urethane
chemical_list: D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D009627:Nomifensine; D014520:Urethane; D006220:Haloperidol; D004298:Dopamine