title: Malagasy primate origins: phylogenies, fossils, and biogeographic reconstructions.
abstract: The geographic origin of Malagasy primates is a rich source of debate, providing a useful context for understanding effects of differing phylogenetic interpretations upon area of origin reconstructions. This study has evaluated the biogeographic implications of competing primate phylogenies in order to reconstruct the area of origin of Malagasy strepsirhines. The robusticity of biogeographic inference is examined based on sensitivity to tree topology. The results demonstrate extreme vulnerability to both out-group choice and internal tree topology, suggesting caution for area of origin interpretations from phylogenies that exclude fossil taxa. Moreover, even a single taxon can have a powerful effect upon biogeographic interpretations. Perhaps not surprisingly, it is only with greater phylogenetic resolution that a clearer understanding of the biogeographic origins of Malagasy primates will emerge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA. stevensn@ohiou.edu
authors.forename: Nancy J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: Christopher P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Heesy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D004463:Ecology; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D005580:Fossils; D005843:Geography; D008270:Madagascar; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D010802:Phylogeny; D011443:Strepsirhini / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D014197:Trees