Semantic relevance, domain specificity and the sensory/functional theory of category-specificity.
According to the sensory/functional theory of semantic memory, Living items rely more on Sensory knowledge than Non-living ones. The sensory/functional explanation of category-specificity assumes that semantic features are organised on the basis of their content. We report here a study on DAT patients with impaired performance on Living items and tests of Sensory knowledge, and show that this impairment not only disappears after parcelling out semantic relevance, but is also reversed if this parameter is appropriately manipulated. Although semantic relevance model predicts these results [Sartori, G., & Lombardi, L. (2004). Semantic relevance and semantic disorders. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 439-452], they run counter to both the sensory/functional theory and the domain-specific theory of category-specific impairment.
Sartori
Giuseppe
G
Università di Padova, Padova, Italy. giuseppe.sartori@unipd.it
Gnoato
Francesca
F
Mariani
Ilenia
I
Prioni
Sara
S
Lombardi
Luigi
L
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002965:Classification; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D003210:Concept Formation / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008960:Models, Psychological; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012660:Semantics; D014825:Vocabulary