title: Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in Hodgkin's lymphoma: its role in cell proliferation and angiogenesis.
abstract: Although many studies have revealed the association between cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and carcinogenesis, the association between COX-2 and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) remains unknown. We examined the immunohistochemical expression of COX-2, p53, bcl-2, and Ki-67 in 33 patients with HL, and counted microvessels stained with CD34. Hodgkin and Reed - Sternberg (HRS) cells with COX-2 expression were scored as 0 = no staining; 1 = <25% of cells staining; 2 = 25-49%; 3 = 50-75%; and 4 = > or =75%. COX-2 expression was observed in 15 cases of classical HL. Nevertheless, neither accumulation of p53 nor bcl-2 expression was associated with COX-2 expression. The percentage of Ki-67 positive-HRS cells and microvessel density in COX-2 score groups 2-4 were significantly higher than those in score group 0, respectively. We show that COX-2 expression is associated with cell proliferation and angiogenesis in HL. These findings suggest that COX-2 may be a target for therapy in HL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Osaka City University, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan. m-ohsawa@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikura
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: Yoshimi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugama
authors.forename: Takehisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suekane
authors.forename: Chizuko
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kitabayashi
authors.forename: Hirohisa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamae
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016539:Reed-Sternberg Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human