title: Patterns of workplace harassment, gender, and use of services: an update.
abstract: Using three waves of data from an ongoing study of current and former university employees (N = 1,656), the authors reexamined the roles of sexual (SH) and generalized (GWH) workplace harassment and gender in predicting use of professional services by focusing on patterning (chronic, remission, onset, intermittent, and never harassed). The authors also reexamined whether services moderated relationships between SH and GWH patterns and drinking and mental health outcomes. All patterns of SH, but only chronic GWH, predicted increased odds of services use. Services use did not moderate relationship between SH patterns and outcomes, but was associated with lower alcohol consumption for men with GWH remission or chronicity, reduced escape drinking for those with GWH remission, and reduced hostility for those with intermittent GWH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. krospenda@psych.uic.edu
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Rospenda
authors.forename: Judith A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Richman
authors.forename: Candice A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Shannon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016272:Occupational Health; D012737:Sex Factors; D017406:Sexual Harassment; D012919:Social Behavior