title: Blowing the whistle on healthcare fraud: should I?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to explore some of the factors involved when a nurse practitioner (NP) is confronted with a healthcare fraud situation. Ethical concepts and decision-making strategies are provided, as well as practical legal considerations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Government Internet Web sites; healthcare management, ethics, and nursing journals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are many forms of healthcare fraud. Healthcare fraud saps financial resources from the healthcare system and from individuals. The decision to blow the whistle on a colleague or organization is not an easy one and has potential for great discomfort. There are ethical decision-making strategies and practical considerations for the process of whistle-blowing should it become necessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NPs may be confronted daily with billing and reimbursement issues. Being prepared to recognize healthcare fraud and knowing the ramifications of whistle-blowing are important tools to have in one's practice repertoire.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Gouverneur Healthcare Services, New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, 277 Madison Street, New York, NY 10002, USA. norma.hannigan@nychhc.org
authors.forename: Norma Stephens
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Hannigan
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D032781:Codes of Ethics; D003657:Decision Making / Q000941:ethics; D005607:Fraud / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D028662:Principle-Based Ethics; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D012051:Reimbursement Mechanisms / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States; D035642:Whistleblowing / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*