title: Reconstitution in vitro of V1 complex of Thermus thermophilus V-ATPase revealed that ATP binding to the A subunit is crucial for V1 formation.
abstract: Vacuolar-type H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase or V-type ATPase) is a multisubunit complex comprised of a water-soluble V(1) complex, responsible for ATP hydrolysis, and a membrane-embedded V(o) complex, responsible for proton translocation. The V(1) complex of Thermus thermophilus V-ATPase has the subunit composition of A(3)B(3)DF, in which the A and B subunits form a hexameric ring structure. A central stalk composed of the D and F subunits penetrates the ring. In this study, we investigated the pathway for assembly of the V(1) complex by reconstituting the V(1) complex from the monomeric A and B subunits and DF subcomplex in vitro. Assembly of these components into the V(1) complex required binding of ATP to the A subunit, although hydrolysis of ATP is not necessary. In the absence of the DF subcomplex, the A and B monomers assembled into A(1)B(1) and A(3)B(3) subcomplexes in an ATP binding-dependent manner, suggesting that ATP binding-dependent interaction between the A and B subunits is a crucial step of assembly into V(1) complex. Kinetic analysis of assembly of the A and B monomers into the A(1)B(1) heterodimer using fluorescence resonance energy transfer indicated that the A subunit binds ATP prior to binding the B subunit. Kinetics of binding of a fluorescent ADP analog, N-methylanthraniloyl ADP (mant-ADP), to the monomeric A subunit also supported the rapid nucleotide binding to the A subunit.
authors.affiliation: ATP System Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 5800-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-0026, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imamura
authors.forename: Saeko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Funamoto
authors.forename: Masasuke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D031541:Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; D011485:Protein Binding; D016963:Thermus thermophilus / Q000201:enzymology*; D025262:Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D025262:Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases