Comparative generation and characterization of pluripotent unrestricted somatic stem cells with mesenchymal stem cells from human cord blood.
OBJECTIVE
Generation and expansion of pluripotent unrestricted somatic stem cells (USSCs) and mesenchymal cells (MSCs) from human cord blood as well their functional characterization were assessed.


METHODS
USSC generation was initiated from fresh and cryopreserved cord blood (CB). Culture conditions and functional assays distinguishing between USSCs and MSCs (e.g., endodermal differentiation) are described.


RESULTS
USSC cultures were initiated from 573 placental CB samples with a total generation frequency of 35.4% (n = 203), whereas successful generation of USSCs from cryopreserved products was scare. Medium, dexamethasone, and the fetal calf serum source are the major parameters to generate and expand the cells in a pluripotent state (osteogeneic, neural, and endodermal differentiation).


CONCLUSIONS
USSC or MSC cultures can be easily obtained from fresh CB samples, good manufacturing practice production of such cells is feasible. These USSCs or MSCs from CB, when matched for HLA antigens, may serve as an allogeneic stem cell source for the development of cellular therapy for tissue repair.
Kögler
Gesine
G
Institute for Transplantation Diagnostics and Cell Therapeutics, Heinrich-Heine-University Medical Center, Düsseldorf, Germany. koegler@itz.uni-duesseldorf.de
Sensken
Sandra
S
Wernet
Peter
P
D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000494:pharmacology
D003470:Culture Media; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D003907:Dexamethasone