title: Oxidant stress and antioxidant status among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  One of the major pathogenic mechanisms for progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is oxidative stress. Recently, many studies have demonstrated the role of oxidative stress in NAFLD however, studies describing the antioxidant status in these patients are lacking.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the levels of oxidative stress and antioxidant status among patients with NAFLD.
  
  
  METHODS
  It was a prospective study in which 29 patients with NAFLD, 25 diseased controls with chronic viral hepatitis, and 23 healthy controls were enrolled. Apart from standard biochemical parameters, lipid peroxidation products were measured as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. As measures of antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, vitamin C levels and ferric reducing ability of plasma were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Level of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances was significantly higher among NAFLD patients as compared with diseased [4.7 nmol/mL (1.0 to 10.2) vs. 2.4 nmol/mL (0.8 to 10.7); P=0.02] or healthy controls [4.7 nmol/mL (1.0 to 10.2) vs. 1.8 nmol/mL (0.5 to 4.1); P=0.0001]. FRAP was found to be significantly higher in patients with NAFLD as compared with healthy controls [450.3 (197.6 to 733.3) vs. 340.8 (141.6 to 697.5) mumol Fe liberated; P=0.04], even though it was similar between NAFLD and diseased controls. Among NAFLD patients, there was no significant correlation between histological grading or staging and levels of pro and antioxidants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Products of lipid peroxidation are significantly increased among patients with NAFLD as compared with chronic viral hepatitis or healthy controls. Larger studies and newer markers of oxidative stress are required to clarify the association between oxidative stress and histological severity in NAFLD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Human nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Kaushal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Madan
authors.forename: Payal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bhardwaj
authors.forename: Sandeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thareja
authors.forename: Siddhartha D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Anoop
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saraya
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001663:Bilirubin; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D015415:Biomarkers; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D001663:Bilirubin