title: Childhood death auditing to improve paediatric care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Field-testing a paediatric mortality audit system at eight sites in South Africa to assess its feasibility, to collect local data on common causes of death in children under 5 y, and to determine health system failure, missed opportunities of intervention and substandard care (modifiable factors).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study tested the Under-5 Healthcare Problem Identification Programme (U5PIP). The sites represent different levels of paediatric healthcare.
  
  
  METHODS
  1 September 2003-31 August 2004.
  
  
  METHODS
  Under-5 patients admitted to study hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Under-5 patients who died in study hospitals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 1532 under-5 deaths occurred, representing a case-fatality rate of 7.8%. Main causes of death were lower respiratory tract infections (33%), gastroenteritis (15%) and septicaemia (12%). Sixty per cent of the deaths were HIV/AIDS related. Sixty-nine per cent of children who died were underweight. Administrative modifiable factors were present in 31% of deaths. Clinical personnel-related modifiable factors were detected in 26% at the clinic level and in 33-37% at the hospital level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The U5PIP is feasible for ongoing mortality reviews by paediatric teams as part of routine work. Information on common causes of death and modifiable factors in this study focus on the impact of HIV/AIDS, malnutrition and resource allocation, and can be used for interventions to improve paediatric healthcare.
authors.affiliation: North-West Province Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa. koinonia@intekom.co.za
authors.forename: Angelika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krug
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Patrick
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Pattinson
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stephen
mesh_terms: D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends*; D046688:Child Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology; D008485:Medical Audit / Q000379:methods*; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards; D013019:South Africa