title: Impaired motor imagery in right hemiparetic cerebral palsy.
abstract: It is generally assumed that movements of a part of the body (e.g., hands) are simulated in motor imagery (MI) tasks. This is evidenced by a linear increase in reaction time as a function of the angular rotation of the stimulus. Under the assumption that MI plays a critical role for anticipatory motor planning, which is known to be impaired in individuals with right hemiparetic cerebral palsy (right HCP; left congenital brain damage), but to a lesser extent in individuals with left HCP, we hypothesized that MI is impaired in the participants with right HCP. In the present study, 8 participants with right and 11 participants with left congenital brain damage and 9 neurologically healthy controls were presented with two MI tasks to study this supposed relation between hemispheric processes and behaviour. Participants were instructed to make a laterality judgment on the basis of displayed pictures of hands (either holding a hammer or not) presented in different orientations. For both the control group and the left HCP group, a linear increase in reaction time as a function of angle of rotation was found. Interestingly, no such relationship was observed for the right HCP group, suggesting a disorder in MI for these participants. Collectively, these findings provide new insights into the cause of the anticipatory planning deficits in right HCP individuals.
authors.affiliation: Nijmegen Institute for Cognition and Information, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands. m.mutsaarts@nici.ru.nl
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mutsaarts
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Steenbergen
authors.forename: Harold
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bekkering
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time