title: Improving cleft palate/cleft lip antenatal diagnosis by 3-dimensional sonography: the "flipped face" view.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Three-dimensional sonography has enhanced the diagnosis of congenital anomalies in the early stages of pregnancy. Both cleft lip and palate remain a diagnostic challenge for the sonographer because of the variable size of the defects as well as their location. Recently, a technique described by Campbell et al (Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22:552-554, 2005; 25:12-18) demonstrated an improved method called the "reverse face" view, which appears to assist in the diagnosis of clefts involving the palate.
  
  
  METHODS
  The fetal face was initially examined with the fetus in the supine position. Using 3-dimensional sonography, a static volume was acquired. Following acquisition of the volume, it was rotated 90 degrees so that the cut plane was directed in a plane from the chin to the nose. The volume cut plane was then scrolled from the chin to the nose to examine in sequential order the lower lip, mandible, and alveolar ridge; tongue; upper lip, maxilla, and alveolar ridge; and hard and soft palates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This approach identified the full length and width of the structures of the mouth and palates and allows the examiner to identify normal anatomy as well as clefts of the hard and soft palates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The fetal hard and soft palates of the mouth can be accessed using a new technique, which we call the "flipped face" maneuver, when an adequate volume of the face can be obtained.
authors.affiliation: Center for Fetal Medicine and Women's Ultrasound, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA. lplatt8496@aol.com
authors.forename: Lawrence D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Platt
authors.forename: Greggory R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Devore
authors.forename: Dolores H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Pretorius
mesh_terms: D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*