title: The Kruppel-like transcription factor KLF13 is a novel regulator of heart development.
abstract: In humans, congenital heart defects occur in 1-2% of live birth, but the molecular mechanisms and causative genes remain unidentified in the majority of cases. We have uncovered a novel transcription pathway important for heart morphogenesis. We report that KLF13, a member of the Krüppel-like family of zinc-finger proteins, is expressed predominantly in the heart, binds evolutionarily conserved regulatory elements on cardiac promoters and activates cardiac transcription. KLF13 is conserved across species and knockdown of KLF13 in Xenopus embryos leads to atrial septal defects and hypotrabeculation similar to those observed in humans or mice with hypomorphic GATA-4 alleles. Physical and functional interaction with GATA-4, a dosage-sensitive cardiac regulator, provides a mechanistic explanation for KLF13 action in the heart. The data demonstrate that KLF13 is an important component of the transcription network required for heart development and suggest that KLF13 is a GATA-4 modifier; by analogy to other GATA-4 collaborators, mutations in KLF13 may be causative for congenital human heart disease.
authors.affiliation: Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Geneviève
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lavallée
authors.forename: Gregor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Andelfinger
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nadeau
authors.forename: Chantal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lefebvre
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nemer
authors.forename: Marko E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Horb
authors.forename: Mona
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nemer
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D050991:GATA4 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018628:Gene Dosage; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology*; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D029867:Xenopus Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D050991:GATA4 Transcription Factor; C494751:GATA4 protein, Xenopus; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D029867:Xenopus Proteins