title: The effect of weaning on the clonality of alpha beta T-cell receptor T cells in the intestine of GF and SPF mice.
abstract: In humans, intestinal antigen exposure during neonatal life influences the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. To define the relative effects of bacteria and food antigens in early life, we examined TCR diversity in the intestine of SPF and GF mice. TCR repertoire was assessed at a single time point pre-, peri- and post-weaning in the small and large intestine of SPF and GF mice using spectratyping and/or TCR-beta-chain sequencing. There was good concordance of data obtained by the two techniques. In SPF mice, the repertoire was polyclonal shortly after birth in the small and large intestine. After weaning, there was a significant change towards an oligoclonal repertoire in the small intestine. There was some evidence that specific clones were shared between the small and large intestine. In contrast, in GF mice, the repertoire was oligoclonal after birth, and remained restricted. These data show: firstly, that under SPF conditions, the intestine is seeded with a diverse T-cell population that becomes oligoclonal around the time of weaning; secondly, that GF mice were oligoclonal at each time point.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Science at South Bristol, Bristol Royal Infirmary, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS2 8HW, UK. c.s.j.probert@bris.ac.uk
authors.forename: Christopher S J
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Probert
authors.forename: Amanda M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stepankova
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tlaskalova-Hogenova
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Paul W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Bland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002999:Clone Cells; D017931:DNA Primers; D015329:Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D005856:Germ-Free Life / Q000276:immunology*; D018928:Immunity, Mucosal / Q000502:physiology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D051381:Rats; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000276:immunology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014886:Weaning
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta