title: Recruitment and retention of ethnically diverse long-term family caregivers for research.
abstract: The inclusion of ethnically diverse long-term care family caregivers is significant in research, particularly in social work research because of the importance placed on diverse populations. However, the inclusion of diverse populations poses a set of unique recruitment and retention challenges for researchers. This process can be particularly complicated when multiple long-term care recruitment partners are utilized and when the project involves a multi-phase data collection plan with different minority recruitment needs for each phase. In our work we learned that: (a) research teams should plan for gender and ethnic differences in the ways that family caregivers think about and approach research involvement, (b) socioeconomic disadvantages and ethnic differences have both independent and interactive effects on research participation, (c) physical and emotional "costs," as well as financial costs, of caregiver participation should be given more attention in informed consent procedures, and (d) agency collaboration for minority recruitment and retention requires continuous nurturing and sustained effort by all members of the research team.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Social Work, University of Houston, 4800 Calhoun Rd, Houston, TX 77204, USA. tkamador@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Tristen K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Amador
authors.forename: Shirley S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Travis
authors.forename: William J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: McAuley
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McCutcheon
mesh_terms: D017028:Caregivers / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology*; D006701:Home Nursing; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology; D018579:Patient Selection; D012106:Research; D012947:Social Work; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States