title: Arabidopsis heat shock transcription factor A2 as a key regulator in response to several types of environmental stress.
abstract: We isolated 76 high-light and heat-shock (HL + HS) stress-inducible genes, including a putative heat-shock transcription factor (HsfA2), by suppression-subtractive hybridization from Arabidopsis. The transcript level of HsfA2 was significantly increased under the several stress conditions or by the H(2)O(2) treatment. Furthermore, the induction of HsfA2 expression was highest among those of other class A HSFs in response to HL + HS stress conditions. The promoter assay revealed that HsfA2 is induced mainly in rosette leaves under HL + HS stress conditions. In the HsfA2-overexpressing Arabidopsis (Pro(35S):HsfA2) plants, 46 genes, including a large number of heat-shock proteins, ascorbate peroxidase 2 and galactinol synthase 1 and 2, were highly expressed compared with those in the wild-type plants. The transcript levels of the HsfA2 target genes are highly correlated with those of HsfA2 in the Pro(35S):HsfA2 plants. The transcript levels of the HsfA2 target genes, as well as HsfA2 transcripts, were induced by treating with exogenous H(2)O(2). In the knockout HsfA2 Arabidopsis plants, the induction of 26 HsfA2 target genes was strongly reduced for up to 2 h under HL + HS stress conditions. Furthermore, the Pro(35S):HsfA2 plants showed increased tolerance to combined environmental stresses. Our present results indicate that HsfA2 is a key regulator in the induction of the defence system under several types of environmental stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Advanced Bioscience, Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University, 3327-204 Nakamachi, Nara 631-8505, Japan.
authors.forename: Ayako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: Yukinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yabuta
authors.forename: Eriko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maruta
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shigeoka
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004777:Environment; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018869:Heat-Shock Response / Q000235:genetics; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008027:Light; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000620134:HSFA2 protein, Arabidopsis; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors