title: Challenges in design and transition to a private room model in the neonatal intensive care unit.
abstract: As the need for neonatal intensive care units (NICU) continues to increase, a growing body of evidence on the developmentally appropriate healing environment for neonates suggests that changes are needed in NICU design. The private room NICU model is emerging as an alternative to large multi-bed wards; however, some have suggested that such a radical design change may be difficult to implement. This article presents the experience of one unit in the design and transition from a traditional setting to the private room model. Using change theory, this model was developed with staff input throughout the entire design and implementation process, resulting in a successful transition, as suggested by preliminary data on patient outcomes, family experiences, and nursing staff satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Saint Elizabeth Regional Medical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska 68510, USA.
authors.forename: Beth
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: Tami
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wergin
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schwarzkopf
authors.forename: Sheila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ecklund
mesh_terms: D003266:Continuity of Patient Care; D006272:Health Facility Environment; D006749:Hospital Design and Construction; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D016294:Models, Nursing; D017283:Neonatal Nursing; D010362:Patients' Rooms