title: Endoscopic abdominoplasty: an alternative approach.
abstract: We describe a technique for endoscopic abdominoplasty in which we used 3 incisions, following the triangulation principles. To maintain the subcutaneous cavity, CO2 was insufflated at 8 mm Hg, and Esmarch bandages were placed at the submammary fold in a circumferential way to prevent subcutaneous emphysema. The aponeurosis plication was done with interrupted "8" figure sutures, with extracorporeal knots tied up in a double fisherman knot. The rest of the technique is similar to those previously described. Seven patients were treated, with an average age of 35.7 years (range, 25-60), and the mean length of surgery was of 197.11 minutes (range, 129-240). After surgery, 2 patients had mild pulmonary hypoventilation treated only with oxygen through a nasal mask for 24 hours. There were other complications such as seromas, inadequate implantation of the navel, and superficial periumbilical necrosis. According to the patients' opinion, the esthetic results have been satisfactory so far.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. martiniglesias@infosel.net.mx
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iglesias
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bravo
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chavez-Muñoz
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barajas-Olivas
mesh_terms: D050153:Abdominal Fat / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007040:Hypoventilation / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009336:Necrosis / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D049291:Seroma / Q000209:etiology