title: Interleukin-10 - 1082 GG polymorphism influences the occurrence and the clinical characteristics of hepatitis C virus infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we determined the genotypic and allelic frequencies of the Interleukin (IL)-10(-1082G/A) IL-10(-592A/C), and IL-10(-819C/T) polymorphisms, and their association with the risk to develop B cell Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) in hepatitis virus C (HCV) carriers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Genetic polymorphisms in the IL-10 gene promoter were studied in 250 consecutive patients with B-cell NHL with no clinical and/or laboratory findings of cryoglobulinemia, 142 NHL/HCV- and 108 NHL/HCV+ with chronic hepatitis (CH), 120 consecutive subjects with HCV-related CH, and 110 age, sex-matched healthy blood donors. The frequency of the IL-10(-1082GG) genotype vs remaining genotypes (IL-10(-1082GA/AA)) was higher in NHL/HCV+ patients than HCV-related CH patients (P=0.0002, OR=2.89, CI: 1.62-5.15) and in NHL/HCV+ than NHL/HCV- patients (P=0.0001, OR=2.99, CI: 1.72-5.19). Moreover, the IL-10(-1082GG) genotype was more prevalent in indolent NHL/HCV+ cases than aggressive NHL/HCV+ (P=0.0004, OR=4.97, CI: 2.10-11.79). Finally, we confirmed that IL-10(-1082GG) genotype is associated with higher IL-10 production compared to AA homozygous (P=0.037).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high IL-10 production, due to IL-10(-1082GG) genotype, influences the clinical expression of the HCV infection by increasing susceptibility to develop NHL and might contribute to the indolent form of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Medicina Interna, Seconda Università di Napoli, Italy. marcello.persico@unina2.it
authors.forename: Marcello
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Persico
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Capasso
authors.forename: Eliana
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Persico
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masarone
authors.forename: Amalia de
authors.initials: Ad
authors.lastname: Renzo
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Spano
authors.forename: Savino
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: Achille
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iolascon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011379:Prognosis; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D016753:Interleukin-10; D004247:DNA