title: Mycobacterium bovis BCG as a delivery system for the RAP-1 antigen from Babesia bovis.
abstract: Babesia bovis is the causative agent of babesiosis, a tick-borne disease that is a major cause of loss to livestock production in Latin America. Vaccination against Babesia species represents a major challenge against cattle morbidity and mortality in enzootic areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the capacity of Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) to deliver the rhoptry associated protein (RAP-1) antigen of B. bovis and to stimulate specific cellular and humoral immune responses in mice. Two of five mycobacterial expression vectors efficiently expressed the antigen. These constructs were subsequently studied in vivo following three immunization protocols. The construct with the greatest in vivo stability proved to be the one that induced the strongest immune responses. Our data support the hypothesis that specific T lymphocyte priming by rBCG can be employed as a component of a combined vaccine strategy to induce long-lasting humoral and cellular immune responsiveness towards B. bovis and encourage further work on the application of rBCG to the development of Babesia vaccines.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biotechnology, CICVyA-INTA, Los Reseros y Las Cabañas, 1712 Castelar, Argentina.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Santangelo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bigi
authors.forename: G R G
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Armôa
authors.forename: A S D
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruybal
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Dellagostin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McFadden
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mendum
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gicquel
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farber
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cataldi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016793:Babesia bovis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D017778:Vaccines, Combined / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D017778:Vaccines, Combined; C097551:rhoptry-associated protein-1, Babesia