title: Reactive oxygen species regulate epidermal growth factor-induced vascular endothelial growth factor and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha expression through activation of AKT and P70S6K1 in human ovarian cancer cells.
abstract: The epidermal growth factor (EGF) and EGF receptor (EGFR) family are often overexpressed in various human cancers including ovarian cancer. While it is generally believed that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in the intracellular signaling events, the role of ROS in EGF-induced angiogenesis and carcinogenesis remains to be elucidated. The present study investigated the role of ROS in the regulation of AKT, p70S6K1, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) in ovarian cancer cells. In this study, OVCAR-3 cells were treated with EGF and catalase, an H2O2 scavenger. EGF treatment increases H2O2 production, leading to activation of the AKT/p70S6K1 pathway, resulting in increased VEGF expression at the transcriptional level. The inhibition of H(2)O(2) production by catalase abolished EGF-induced AKT and p70S6K1 activation, and VEGF expression through HIF-1alpha expression. Forced expression of p70S6K1 and HIF-1alpha reversed catalase- and rapamycin-inhibited VEGF transcriptional activation. We also showed that rapamycin, p70S6K1 inhibitor and catalase overexpression inhibited tumor angiogenesis. This study demonstrates a novel mechanism of EGF-induced VEGF and HIF-1alpha expression through production of H2O2 and activation of AKT and p70S6K1 in human ovarian cancer cells. This study also indicates that p70S6K1 and H2O2 are important in tumor angiogenesis. The results of the study could have an important implication in ovarian cancer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Ling-Zhi
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiao-Wen
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Chang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xianglin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Bing-Hua
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051784:Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator / Q000378:metabolism; D002374:Catalase / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000201:enzymology; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D012293:Rifampin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C497396:ARNT protein, human; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D051784:Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002374:Catalase; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; D012293:Rifampin