title: Contamination of soil with Toxocara eggs in urban (Prague) and rural areas in the Czech Republic.
abstract: Contamination of soil with feline and canine ascarid eggs in public parks, backyards and sand pits in Prague, Czech Republic was investigated in this work. Soil samples from shelters and rural areas were also collected. The comparison of soil from different areas (urban, rural, backyards and shelters) exhibited significant difference (chi(2)=32.16, d.f.=3 and p<0.0001). The highest rate of contamination (45%) was found in backyards inhabited by feral cats. The eggs of Toxocara spp. were found in 20.4% of parks, 10% of shelters and 5% of rural samples. Mean egg density per sample from Prague parks was 6.2 eggs/100g of soil. In 126 composite samples from children's and pits, the prevalence of Toxocara eggs was 11.90%. The number of eggs in positive samples varied from 2 to 22 (per 100g). A high proportion (46.9%) of eggs was fully embryonated. There was no difference between the sand pits with or without formal exclusion of dogs (chi(2)=0.6, d.f.=1 and p<0.0001).
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Kamýcká 957, 165 21 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dubná
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Langrová
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jankovská
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vadlejch
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pekár
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nápravník
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fechtner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D018153:Czech Republic; D004285:Dogs; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D062665:Epidemiological Monitoring; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D006801:Humans; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D015995:Prevalence; D011633:Public Facilities; D011634:Public Health; D012423:Rural Health; D012987:Soil / Q000469:parasitology*; D014119:Toxocara / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014120:Toxocariasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission*; D014504:Urban Health; D015047:Zoonoses
chemical_list: D012987:Soil