title: The antioxidative response system in Glycine max (L.) Merr. exposed to Deltamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide.
abstract: Forty-five-day-old plants of Glycine max (soybean) were exposed to several Deltamethrin (synthetic pyrethroid insecticide) concentrations (0.00%, 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15% and 0.20%) through foliar spray in the field conditions. In the treated plants, as observed at the pre-flowering (10 DAT), flowering (45 DAT) and post-flowering (70 DAT) stages, lipid peroxidation, proline content and total glutathione content increased, whereas the total ascorbate content decreased, as compared with the control. Among the enzymatic antioxidants, activity of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase increased significantly whereas that of catalase declined markedly in relation to increasing concentration of Deltamethrin applied. The changes observed were dose-dependent, showing a strong correlation with the degree of treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
authors.forename: Fozia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bashir
authors.lastname: Mahmooduzzafar
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Siddiqi
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iqbal
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D035264:Flowers; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005980:Glutathione Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D007306:Insecticides / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D009570:Nitriles / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013025:Glycine max / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D000975:Antioxidants; D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017180:decamethrin; D010544:Peroxidases; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005980:Glutathione Reductase; D005978:Glutathione; D001205:Ascorbic Acid