title: Attentional prioritization to contextually new objects.
abstract: Using a hybrid paradigm of a contextual cuing task and a probe detection task, we tested whether or not contextually new objects can be prioritized in visual search. After several hundred visual search practice trials with repeated and nonrepeated layouts, an additional distractor that was contextually new was presented in the repeated layouts. The results showed that detection of probe dots appearing at the location of a search target was faster in the repeated than in the nonrepeated layouts. More importantly, detection of probe dots at the new object locations was as fast as that of probe dots at the target locations in repeated layouts, suggesting that the attentional system implicitly prioritizes the processing of a location where a change in contextual information has occurred.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan. ogawa@fennel.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Takatsune
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011930:Reaction Time; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological; D014796:Visual Perception