title: EBV latent membrane protein 1 up-regulates hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha through Siah1-mediated down-regulation of prolyl hydroxylases 1 and 3 in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells.
abstract: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) is up-regulated in most malignant tumors usually via interruption of ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of its subunit alpha. Recently, we have shown that the principal EBV oncoprotein, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), activates HIF1alpha and subsequently expression of HIF1-responsive genes in epithelial cells. Here, we explore the mechanism for HIF1alpha activation by LMP1 in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells: LMP1 up-regulates the level of Siah1 E3 ubiquitin ligase by enhancing its stability, which subsequently induces proteasomal degradation of prolyl HIF-hydroxylases 1 and 3 that normally mark HIF1alpha for degradation. As a result, LMP1 prevents formation of von Hippel-Lindau/HIF1alpha complex, as shown by coimmunoprecipitation analyses. Thus, Siah1 is implicated in the regulation of HIF1alpha and is involved in a recently appreciated aspect of EBV-mediated tumorigenesis, namely, the angiogenesis process triggered by LMP1.
authors.affiliation: Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: So Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Tomokazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshizaki
authors.forename: Naohiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wakisaka
authors.forename: Mitsuru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Joab
authors.forename: Kyung Lib
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Joseph S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Pagano
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000201:enzymology; D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000378:metabolism*; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011393:Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000098563:Seven in Absentia Proteins
chemical_list: C037662:EBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virus; C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins; D011393:Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D000098563:Seven in Absentia Proteins