title: Feasibility of photofrin II as a radiosensitizing agent in solid tumors--preliminary results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Photofrin II has been demonstrated to serve as a specific and selective radiosensitizing agent in in vitro and in vivo tumor models. We aimed to investigate the feasibility of a clinical application of Photofrin II.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 patients were included in the study (7 unresectable solid tumors of the pelvic region, 3 malignant gliomas, 1 recurrent oropharyngeal cancer, 1 recurrent adenocarcinoma of the sphenoid sinus). The dose of ionizing irradiation was 30-50.4 Gy; a boost irradiation of 14 Gy was added for the pelvic region. All patients were intravenously injected with 1 mg/kg Photofrin II 24 h prior to the commencement of radiotherapy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) controls and in some cases positron emission tomography (PET) were performed in short intervals. The mean follow-up was 12.9 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No major adverse events were noted. Minor adverse events consisted of mild diarrhea, nausea and skin reactions. A complete remission was observed in 4/12 patients. A reduction in local tumor volume of >45% was achieved in 4/12 patients. Stable disease was observed in 4/12 patients. 1 patient showed local disease progression after 5 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The early follow- up results are encouraging regarding the feasibility of the application of Photofrin II as a radiosensitizing agent.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universität München, Germany. mosche.schaffer@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: Moshe
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schaffer
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ertl-Wagner
authors.forename: Pamela Manuela
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Schaffer
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kulka
authors.forename: Giulio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jori
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wilkowski
authors.forename: Alfons
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofstetter
authors.forename: Anton
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofstetter
authors.forename: Eckhart
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dühmke
mesh_terms: D017323:Dihematoporphyrin Ether / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D017323:Dihematoporphyrin Ether