title: [The effect of exogenous H2O2 on mitochondrial membrane permeability and cell nuclear DNA in roots of Malus hupehensis].
abstract: To investigate the changes in mitochondrial permeability transition, DNA degradation and cell death, seedling roots of Malus hupehensis Rehd. were treated directly with exogenous H(2)O(2). The results showed that mitochondrial permeability increased obviously by 0.024% (V/V) H(2)O(2) treatment for 30 min and increased continuously during the time of H(2)O(2) treatment (Fig.1). At the time of mitochondrial permeability increasing, mitochondrial membrane potential (Delta psi m) decreased (Fig.2). In addition, the ratio of Cyt c/a became lower (Fig.3) when mitochondrial permeability increased and Delta psi m decreased. DNA fragments were detected at the 60 min of H(2)O(2) treatment, the number of fragments increased after 60 min of H(2)O(2) treatment (Fig.4). Granular nuclei stained irregularly were evident in root slices stained by acridine orange (Fig.5). This indicates H(2)O(2) can induce programmed cell death by increasing mitochondrial permeability and decreasing Delta psi m in the root of Malus hupehensis Rehd.
authors.affiliation: College of Horticulture, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
authors.forename: Huai-Yu
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Hong-Qiang
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027845:Malus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D051336:Mitochondrial Membranes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010539:Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide