title: HRT and everyday memory at menopause: a comparison of two samples of mid-aged women.
abstract: Research on the effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on memory in mid-aged women is equivocal although findings indicate that oestrogen may enhance verbal memory. Mood may mediate the relationship between HRT and memory. This study examined the effect of HRT on mood and everyday memory in two samples of women between ages 40 and 60 years. In the cross-sectional comparison (N = 124), HRT users performed significantly better on tests of everyday and verbal memory. A within-woman comparison of 17 women showed that everyday memory, working memory, and delayed verbal memory improved after 3 months of HRT use. The improvement in memory was not mediated by mood. These results suggest that any effect of HRT on mood may be short-term but that some aspects of everyday memory are enhanced, particularly verbal memory. The development of the everyday.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. c.v.stephens@massey.ac.nz
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bristow
authors.forename: Nancy A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Pachana
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D003071:Cognition; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004967:Estrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D016387:Women's Health
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens