title: Akt-dependent nuclear localization of Y-box-binding protein 1 in acquisition of malignant characteristics by human ovarian cancer cells.
abstract: Y-box-binding protein 1 (YB-1), which is a member of the DNA-binding protein family containing a cold-shock domain, has pleiotropic functions in response to various environmental stimuli. As we previously showed that YB-1 is a global marker of multidrug resistance in ovarian cancer and other tumor types. To identify YB-1-regulated genes in ovarian cancers, we investigated the expression profile of YB-1 small-interfering RNA (siRNA)-transfected ovarian cancer cells using a high-density oligonucleotide array. YB-1 knockdown by siRNA upregulated 344 genes, including MDR1, thymidylate synthetase, S100 calcium binding protein and cyclin B, and downregulated 534 genes, including CXCR4, N-myc downstream regulated gene 1, E-cadherin and phospholipase C. Exogenous serum addition stimulated YB-1 translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, and treatment with Akt inhibitors as well as Akt siRNA and integrin-linked kinase (ILK) siRNA specifically blocked YB-1 nuclear localization. Inhibition of Akt activation downregulated CXCR4 and upregulated MDR1 (ABCB1) gene expression. Administration of Akt inhibitor resulted in decrease in nuclear YB-1-positive cancer cells in a xenograft animal model. Akt activation thus regulates the nuclear translocation of YB-1, affecting the expression of drug-resistance genes and other genes associated with the malignant characteristics in ovarian cancer cells. Therefore, the Akt pathway could be a novel target of disrupting the nuclear translocation of YB-1 that has important implications for further development of therapeutic strategy against ovarian cancers.
authors.affiliation: Station-II for Collaborative Research, Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. yubasaki@yahoo.co.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Basaki
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hosoi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fotovati
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oie
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimoyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuwano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D021381:Protein Transport; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051840:Y-Box-Binding Protein 1
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4; D051840:Y-Box-Binding Protein 1; C070856:YBX1 protein, human; C421109:multidrug resistance-associated protein 1