title: The use of patient-centered outcome measures in radiology: a systematic review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To undertake a systematic review of literature on patient centred outcomes and explore the use of patient defined outcomes in radiology research.
  
  
  METHODS
  i)
  
  
  METHODS
  Published empirical studies in peer reviewed journals. ii)
  
  
  METHODS
  Systematic search of English language radiology literature between 1990-2003, using four electronic databases, and reference lists of papers. Work relating to diagnostic or interventional imaging was included. Screening was excluded, together with articles based solely on the audit of patients' medical records. Patients needed to have inputted directly into the study, for example responding to questionnaires or participating in interviews. iii)
  
  
  METHODS
  Abstracts were retrieved and relevant full text articles obtained. Each paper was reviewed independently by two reviewers (research team members) using a data extraction form, developed by the authors. Categorisation of papers was undertaken at team meetings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 26 publications met the inclusion criteria for the review. Papers were placed within three categories: i) the primary aim of the study was investigate patient centred outcomes (n = 10); ii) the primary aim of the study was to describe the radiological procedure itself but patient contact was made post-procedure (n = 5) and iii) the primary aim of the study was to investigate patients' experiences during procedures (n = 11). Validated outcome measures were used in 10 studies. None of the outcome measures used were developed specifically for radiology. No papers were found where researchers had used patient defined outcomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The research highlighted difficulties relating to the review and reporting of outcomes research. The results indicated little patient engagement in outcome research in radiology.
authors.affiliation: The Health Services Research Group, The Robert Gordon University, Faculty of Health and Social Care, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen AB10 7QG, United Kingdom. s.mathers@rgu.ac.uk
authors.forename: Sandra A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mathers
authors.forename: Rosemary A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Chesson
authors.forename: Jill M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Proctor
authors.forename: Graham A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: McKenzie
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Robertson
mesh_terms: D016208:Databases, Factual; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D011859:Radiography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011871:Radiology / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires