Home respiratory muscle training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
OBJECTIVE
The benefits of inspiratory muscle strength training in decreasing symptoms, disability or handicap of patients affected by COPD are not well established. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of the constant use of a new flow-volumetric inspiratory exerciser, named Respivol, in improving respiratory functional parameters in COPD patients.


METHODS
Twenty consecutive ambulatory patients affected by COPD were enrolled. Each patient was assessed, before and after 3 and 6 months inspiratory exercise with Respivol, for the following clinical parameters: maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal expiratory pressure, dyspnoea grade, quality of life by a self-administered St George questionnaire and a 6-min walking test. After a brief progressive ambulatory training programme, inspiratory exercise with Respivol was performed at home for 6 months. All patients used Respivol together with medical treatment.


RESULTS
Maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure values were significantly increased after 3 and 6 months of exercise. Dyspnoea grade was significantly reduced and the 6-min walking test showed an increase in effort tolerance, after 6 months of home training. Quality of life assessment showed an improvement, associated with a decrease of respiratory disease symptoms.


CONCLUSIONS
Inspiratory muscle strength training with Respivol seems to be efficient in reducing symptoms and improving quality of life in adults with COPD.
Battaglia
Elvia
E
Pulmonary Department, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, and Department of Pathology, University of Milan, Italy.
Fulgenzi
Alessandro
A
Bernucci
Stefano
S
Giardini
Mario E
ME
Ferrero
Maria E
ME
D000368:Aged; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D005260:Female; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D001239:Inhalation / Q000502:physiology; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008448:Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D053580:Muscle Strength; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012138:Respiratory Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology