title: Allergic rhinitis augments the response to a bacterial sinus infection in mice: A review of an animal model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sinusitis is a poorly understood disease. Despite the significant morbidity and the enormous cost of treating sinusitis, little progress has been made at improving our understanding of its pathophysiology. One reason for restricted progress in understanding the disease is the lack of a satisfactory animal model that mimics sinusitis in man.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We review data establishing the development of sinusitis in mice after instillation of Streptococcus pneumoniae, the most common pathogen responsible for acute sinusitis in man. We also review data showing that allergic inflammation in mice worsens a subsequent bacterial sinusitis. We use this data to hypothesize how allergic inflammation worsens a bacterial sinus infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Different strains of mice were made allergic and/or infected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We show our ability to generate an allergic reaction in the nose after sensitization to ovalbumin. Our data further show that an ongoing allergic nasal reaction worsens acute sinusitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A mouse model has been created for a study of the interaction of allergic rhinitis and acute bacterial sinusitis.
authors.affiliation: Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. rnacleri@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Naclerio
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Blair
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yu-Sung
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Won
authors.forename: Usama
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gabr
authors.forename: Fuad M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Baroody
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000473:pathology; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000472:pathogenicity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010047:Ovalbumin