title: MannDB - a microbial database of automated protein sequence analyses and evidence integration for protein characterization.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  MannDB was created to meet a need for rapid, comprehensive automated protein sequence analyses to support selection of proteins suitable as targets for driving the development of reagents for pathogen or protein toxin detection. Because a large number of open-source tools were needed, it was necessary to produce a software system to scale the computations for whole-proteome analysis. Thus, we built a fully automated system for executing software tools and for storage, integration, and display of automated protein sequence analysis and annotation data.
  
  
  METHODS
  MannDB is a relational database that organizes data resulting from fully automated, high-throughput protein-sequence analyses using open-source tools. Types of analyses provided include predictions of cleavage, chemical properties, classification, features, functional assignment, post-translational modifications, motifs, antigenicity, and secondary structure. Proteomes (lists of hypothetical and known proteins) are downloaded and parsed from Genbank and then inserted into MannDB, and annotations from SwissProt are downloaded when identifiers are found in the Genbank entry or when identical sequences are identified. Currently 36 open-source tools are run against MannDB protein sequences either on local systems or by means of batch submission to external servers. In addition, BLAST against protein entries in MvirDB, our database of microbial virulence factors, is performed. A web client browser enables viewing of computational results and downloaded annotations, and a query tool enables structured and free-text search capabilities. When available, links to external databases, including MvirDB, are provided. MannDB contains whole-proteome analyses for at least one representative organism from each category of biological threat organism listed by APHIS, CDC, HHS, NIAID, USDA, USFDA, and WHO.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MannDB comprises a large number of genomes and comprehensive protein sequence analyses representing organisms listed as high-priority agents on the websites of several governmental organizations concerned with bio-terrorism. MannDB provides the user with a BLAST interface for comparison of native and non-native sequences and a query tool for conveniently selecting proteins of interest. In addition, the user has access to a web-based browser that compiles comprehensive and extensive reports. Access to MannDB is freely available at http://manndb.llnl.gov/.
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Pathogen Bio-informatics, Livermore, CA, USA. zhou4@llnl.gov
authors.forename: Carol L Ecale
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Marisa W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Jason R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Adam T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Zemla
authors.forename: Matthew D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Dyer
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Kuczmarski
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Vitalis
authors.forename: Thomas R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Slezak
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003628:Database Management Systems; D030562:Databases, Protein; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D020407:Internet; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D020543:Proteome / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000379:methods*; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein / Q000379:methods*; D012984:Software; D018511:Systems Integration; D014584:User-Computer Interface
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D020543:Proteome