title: Processing of affective speech prosody is impaired in Asperger syndrome.
abstract: Many people with the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome (AS) show poorly developed skills in understanding emotional messages. The present study addressed discrimination of speech prosody in children with AS at neurophysiological level. Detection of affective prosody was investigated in one-word utterances as indexed by the N1 and the mismatch negativity (MMN) of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs). Data from fourteen boys with AS were compared with those for thirteen typically developed boys. These results suggest atypical neural responses to affective prosody in children with AS and their fathers, especially over the RH, and that this impairment can already be seen at low-level information processes. Our results provide evidence for familial patterns of abnormal auditory brain reactions to prosodic features of speech.
authors.affiliation: Cognitive Laboratory, Clinical Neurophysiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. pirjo.korpilahti@utu.fi
authors.forename: Pirjo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Korpilahti
authors.forename: Eira
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jansson-Verkasalo
authors.forename: Marja-Leena
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Mattila
authors.forename: Sanna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuusikko
authors.forename: Kalervo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suominen
authors.forename: Seppo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rytky
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Pauls
authors.forename: Irma
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Moilanen
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D020817:Asperger Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D032882:Comprehension; D003265:Contingent Negative Variation / Q000502:physiology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018187:Personal Construct Theory; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*