title: NESH (Abi-3) is present in the Abi/WAVE complex but does not promote c-Abl-mediated phosphorylation.
abstract: Abl interactor (Abi) was identified as an Abl tyrosine kinase-binding protein and subsequently shown to be a component of the macromolecular Abi/WAVE complex, which is a key regulator of Rac-dependent actin polymerization. Previous studies showed that Abi-1 promotes c-Abl-mediated phosphorylation of Mammalian Enabled (Mena) and WAVE2. In addition to Abi-1, mammals possess Abi-2 and NESH (Abi-3). In this study, we compared the three Abi proteins in terms of the promotion of c-Abl-mediated phosphorylation and the formation of Abi/WAVE complex. Although Abi-2, like Abi-1, promoted the c-Abl-mediated phosphorylation of Mena and WAVE2, NESH (Abi-3) had no such effect. This difference was likely due to their binding abilities as to c-Abl. Immunoprecipitation revealed that NESH (Abi-3) is present in the Abi/WAVE complex. Our results suggest that NESH (Abi-3), like Abi-1 and Abi-2, is a component of the Abi/WAVE complex, but likely plays a different role in the regulation of c-Abl.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hirao
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maruoka
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shishido
authors.forename: Katsuko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tani
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000502:physiology*; D016315:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051300:Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; C102176:Enah protein, mouse; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; C114864:WASF1 protein, human; C495774:Wasf1 protein, mouse; D051300:Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family; D016315:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl