title: The proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha induce the expression of Synoviolin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, in mouse synovial fibroblasts via the Erk1/2-ETS1 pathway.
abstract: The overgrowth of synovial tissues is critical in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The expression of Synoviolin (SYN), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is upregulated in arthritic synovial fibroblasts and is involved in the overgrowth of synovial cells during RA. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the elevated SYN expression are not known. Here, we found that SYN expression is elevated in the synovial fibroblasts from mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) induce SYN expression in mouse synovial fibroblasts. Cultivation of mouse synovial fibroblasts with IL-1beta activates mitogen-activated protein kinases, including extra-cellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk), JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), and p38, while only Erk-specific inhibitor blocks IL-1beta-induced SYN expression. Expression of transcription factor ETS1 further enhances IL-1beta-induced SYN expression. The dominant negative ETS1 mutant lacking the transcription activation domain inhibits SYN expression in a dose-dependent manner. The activation of both Erk1/2 and ETS1 is increased in the CIA synovial fibroblasts. Inhibition of Erk activation reduces ETS1 phosphorylation and SYN expression. Our data indicate that the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha induce the overgrowth of synovial cells by upregulating SYN expression via the Erk1/-ETS1 pathway. These molecules or pathways could therefore be potential targets for the treatment of RA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA. GaoB@missouri.edu
authors.forename: Beixue
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Calhoun
authors.forename: Deyu
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D025461:Feedback, Physiological; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008954:Models, Biological; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C494042:Ets1 protein, mouse; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C498235:Syvn1 protein, mouse; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases