Cigarette smoke--an aging accelerator?
Cigarette smoking reduces life span by an average of 7 years, and tobacco consumption accounts for a shortening of disease free life by 14 years. The exact mechanisms by which smoking causes disease and death are generally not well understood, but evidence continues to mount that cigarette smoking exhausts cellular defense and repair functions, leading to an accumulation of damage e.g. mutations and malfunctioning proteins. In this review, we make an attempt to ascribe many of the deleterious effects of smoking on human health to a general principle, namely the acceleration of aging processes by cigarette smoke chemicals.
Bernhard
David
D
Vascular Biology Group, Division Experimental Pathophysiology and Immunology, Biocenter, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. David.Bernhard@i-med.ac.at
Moser
Christina
C
Backovic
Aleksandar
A
Wick
Georg
G
D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012867:Skin / Q000503:physiopathology; D012906:Smoke / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014026:Nicotiana
D012906:Smoke