title: Inferential, robust non-negative matrix factorization analysis of microarray data.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Modern methods such as microarrays, proteomics and metabolomics often produce datasets where there are many more predictor variables than observations. Research in these areas is often exploratory; even so, there is interest in statistical methods that accurately point to effects that are likely to replicate. Correlations among predictors are used to improve the statistical analysis. We exploit two ideas: non-negative matrix factorization methods that create ordered sets of predictors; and statistical testing within ordered sets which is done sequentially, removing the need for correction for multiple testing within the set.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Simulations and theory point to increased statistical power. Computational algorithms are described in detail. The analysis and biological interpretation of a real dataset are given. In addition to the increased power, the benefit of our method is that the organized gene lists are likely to lead better understanding of the biology.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  An SAS JMP executable script is available from http://www.niss.org/irMF
authors.affiliation: Consultant 4 rue Le Goff, F-75005, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fogel
authors.forename: S Stanley
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Douglas M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ledirac
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods*; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000235:genetics; D008957:Models, Genetic; D005810:Multigene Family; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*