Socioeconomic gradients in health for white and Mexican-origin populations.
OBJECTIVE
We assessed whether the few findings to date suggesting weak relationships between education and health-related variables among Hispanics are indicative of a more widespread pattern.


METHODS
We used logistic regression models to examine education differentials (i.e., education gradients) in health behaviors and outcomes among White and Mexican-origin adults, adolescents, and infants. We gathered information from 3 data sets: the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, and the National Health Interview Survey.


RESULTS
In contrast with patterns for Whites, education was weakly associated or not associated with numerous health-related variables among the US Mexican-origin population. Among adults, Mexican immigrants were especially likely to have weaker education gradients than Whites.


CONCLUSIONS
The weak relationships between education and health observed among individuals of Mexican origin may have been the result of several complex mechanisms: social gradients in health in Mexico that differ from those in the United States, selective immigration according to health and socioeconomic status, and particular patterns of integration of Mexican immigrants into US society.
Goldman
Noreen
N
Office of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. ngoldman@princeton.edu
Kimbro
Rachel T
RT
Turra
Cassio M
CM
Pebley
Anne R
AR
D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000208:ethnology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004522:Educational Status; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005192:Family Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016015:Logistic Models; D015141:Los Angeles / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000193:education*; D008800:Mexico / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D044465:White People / Q000193:education*