title: Organelles containing inositol trisphosphate receptor type 2 in adrenal medullary cells.
abstract: To identify which organelles contained inositol trisphosphate (InsP(3)) receptor type 2 (InsP(3)R2) in adrenal medullary (AM) cells, immunocytochemical and biochemical studies were performed on AM cells of several species. InsP(3)R2-like immunoreactive materials produced by two different anti-InsP(3)R2 antibodies (Abs) (Chemicon and Sigma) were distributed in rat AM cells in agreement with BODIPY-FL-InsP(3) binding sites. For two other Abs (KM1083 and Santa Cruz), some of the anti-InsP(3)R2 immunoreactive materials were stained with an anti-dopamine-beta-hydroxylase Ab, but not by BODIPY-FL-InsP(3). BODIPY-FL-thapsigargin binding sites were consistent with a distribution of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) identified by an anti-calnexin Ab, and a prior application of thapsigargin significantly eliminated BODIPY-FL-thapsigargin bindings, suggesting that BODIPY-FL-thapsigargin bindings were mediated by thapsigargin, but not the fluorescence molecule. The anti-InsP(3)R2 Ab that produced stainings consistent with BODIPY-FL-InsP(3) bindings recognized a protein with about 250 kDa. A fractional analysis of bovine adrenal medullae revealed that the 250 kDa InsP(3)R2 was detected in a crude membrane fraction, but not in a secretory granule fraction. The results suggest that the InsP(3)R2 was present in the ER, but not in secretory granules in AM cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and System Physiology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, 807-8555 Japan.
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Keita
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: Naoji
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujishiro
authors.forename: Hisasachi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Funahashi
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shioda
authors.forename: Glenn D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Prestwich
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mikoshiba
authors.forename: Masumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D015388:Organelles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D022142:Secretory Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019284:Thapsigargin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D019284:Thapsigargin