title: Trends in solventless sample preparation techniques for environmental analysis.
abstract: The paper presents recent trends in solventless sample preparation techniques for environmental analysis. First, a general classification of solventless methods is given. Next, three of them, treated as preferable techniques, i.e. SPME, SDME and HS, are presented in detail, with respect to their usability and effectiveness for environmental samples. Examples of all discussed techniques are given in the tables.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland. wawar@chem.pg.gda.pl <wawar@chem.pg.gda.pl>
authors.forename: Waldemar
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wardencki
authors.forename: Janusz
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Curyło
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Namieśnik
mesh_terms: D002845:Chromatography / Q000639:trends*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D052617:Solid Phase Microextraction / Q000639:trends*; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000639:trends*
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D012997:Solvents