title: Tribbles homolog 2 inactivates C/EBPalpha and causes acute myelogenous leukemia.
abstract: Tribbles homolog 2 (Trib2) was identified as a downregulated transcript in leukemic cells undergoing growth arrest. To investigate the effects of Trib2 in hematopoietic progenitors, mice were reconstituted with hematopoietic stem cells retrovirally expressing Trib2. Trib2-transduced bone marrow cells exhibited a growth advantage ex vivo and readily established factor-dependent cell lines. In vivo, Trib2-reconstituted mice uniformly developed fatal transplantable acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). In mechanistic studies, we found that Trib2 associated with and inhibited C/EBPalpha. Furthermore, Trib2 expression was elevated in a subset of human AML patient samples. Together, our data identify Trib2 as an oncogene that induces AML through a mechanism involving inactivation of C/EBPalpha.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Keeshan
authors.forename: Yiping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Bas J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Wouters
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shestova
authors.forename: Lanwei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sai
authors.forename: Carlos G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maillard
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Tobias
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valk
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: Jon C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Aster
authors.forename: Ruud
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Delwel
authors.forename: Warren S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Pear
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009857:Oncogenes; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D034622:RNA Interference; D015996:Survival Rate; D018183:Transplantation Chimera
chemical_list: D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C515847:tribbles 2 protein, mouse; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases