title: Examination of the SLITRK1 gene in Caucasian patients with Tourette syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether variants in the Slit and Trk-like 1 gene (SLITRK1) are present in American Caucasian population of patients with Tourette syndrome (TS).
  
  
  METHODS
  We sequenced the 3'-untranslated region for var321 and the whole coding region in the SLITRK1 gene in 82 Caucasian patients with TS from North America.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the 82 samples from patients with TS showed the non-coding sequence variant (var321). Only one patient with familial TS was heterozygous for a novel 708C > T (Ile236Ile) nucleotide variant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The var321 and mutation(s) in the coding region of the SLITRK1 gene probably are a rare cause of TS in a Caucasian population; therefore, genetic heterogeneity of TS should be considered. Tests designed to detect variant(s) in the SLITRK1 gene probably will not have a diagnostic utility in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jankovic
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009656:North America; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C505093:SLITRK1 protein, human