title: Facilitating matched pairing and expression of TCR chains introduced into human T cells.
abstract: Adoptive transfer of T lymphocytes is a promising treatment for a variety of malignancies but often not feasible due to difficulties generating T cells that are reactive with the targeted antigen from patients. To facilitate rapid generation of cells for therapy, T cells can be programmed with genes encoding the alpha and beta chains of an antigen-specific T-cell receptor (TCR). However, such exogenous alpha and beta chains can potentially assemble as pairs not only with each other but also with endogenous TCR alpha and beta chains, thereby generating alphabetaTCR pairs of unknown specificity as well as reducing the number of exogenous matched alphabetaTCR pairs at the cell surface. We demonstrate that introducing cysteines into the constant region of the alpha and beta chains can promote preferential pairing with each other, increase total surface expression of the introduced TCR chains, and reduce mismatching with endogenous TCR chains. This approach should improve both the efficacy and safety of ongoing efforts to use TCR transfer as a strategy to generate tumor-reactive T cells.
authors.affiliation: The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Program in Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. jkuball@fhcrc.org
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuball
authors.forename: Michelle L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Dossett
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wolfl
authors.forename: William Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Ralf-Holger
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Voss
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: Philip D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Greenberg
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D003545:Cysteine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D003545:Cysteine