title: Development of dental composite resin utilizing low-shrinking and low-viscous monomers.
abstract: To lower the viscosity of composite resins, experimental composite resins were produced using low-viscosity monomer mixtures of newly developed polyfunctional acrylates, and the mechanical and physical properties of the hardened composites were investigated. Mechanical (i.e., compressive, diametral tensile, and bending) strength of a polymer obtained from one new monomer mixture without fillers was similar to that of a bis-GMA/TEGDMA (2/1 weight ratio) based polymer. As for the hardened composites, the mechanical strength of composites produced using the new monomer mixtures showed a different tendency from that of bis-GMA based composites. Further, even the viscosity of composite pastes with high filler content was markedly lower than that of bis-GMA based composites. In terms of setting shrinkage, the composites consisting of new monomer mixtures exhibited significantly smaller shrinkage than the bis-GMA based composites, and decreased with increase in filler content.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials Science, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Japan. okamurah@tky.ndu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: Taira
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
authors.forename: Tuneo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry*; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D019245:Compressive Strength; D011140:Polyurethanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; C029012:Composite Dental Resin; D003188:Composite Resins; D011140:Polyurethanes; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate