title: Major histocompatibility complex alleles, sexual responsivity, and unfaithfulness in romantic couples.
abstract: Preferences for mates that possess genes dissimilar to one's own at the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a polymorphic group of loci associated with the immune system, have been found in mice, birds, fish, and humans. These preferences may help individuals choose genetically compatible mates and may adaptively function to prevent inbreeding or to increase heterozygosity and thereby immunocompetence of offspring. MHC-dissimilar mate preferences may influence the psychology of sexual attraction. We investigated whether MHC similarity among romantically involved couples (N= 48) predicted aspects of their sexual relationship. All women in our sample normally ovulated, and alleles at three MHC loci were typed for each person. As the proportion of MHC alleles couples shared increased, women's sexual responsivity to their partners decreased, their number of extrapair sexual partners increased, and their attraction to men other than their primary partners increased, particularly during the fertile phase of their cycles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Univerrsity of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, USA. garver@unm.edu
authors.forename: Christine E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Garver-Apgar
authors.forename: Steven W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Gangestad
authors.forename: Randy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thornhill
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Jon J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Olp
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005114:Extramarital Relations / Q000523:psychology*; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005201:Fantasy; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000235:genetics; D006580:Genetic Carrier Screening; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007178:Inbreeding; D007989:Libido / Q000502:physiology*; D008149:Love; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000523:psychology; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens