Pressure ulcer: Statistics analysis of an electronic database.
An information system is analyzed on defining quality indicators for pressure ulcer which is recommended by the American Nursing Association.


OBJECTIVE
Analyzing statistically a large sized hospital electronic database of São Paulo City.


METHODS
Descriptive retrospective study, sample frame of convenience of 51,414 hospital discharges.


RESULTS
Predominance of female sex 60%; average age 52 years old and length of stay of 4 days. Pressure ulcer occurred in 1% of the sample frame. The statistical analysis pointed out the age hospitalization time as significant for the appearing of pressure ulcer. The chance rate of occurrence is 10 times higher for patients aged > or =65 years old compared to the ones of <65 years old (p < 0.001). When permanence is over 4 days the chance is 18 times higher of developing pressure ulcer compared to patients whose permanence was up to 3 days (p < 0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
This study proved the worth of an electronic database about clinical practice in planning and managing nursing assistance; validating the indicator and consequently improving quality.
Anna
Bork
B
Albert Einstein Hospital, Brazil. annabork@einstein.br
Elisa
Reis
R
D000368:Aged; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D019992:Databases as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies