title: Application of carbon-coated TiO2 for decomposition of methylene blue in a photocatalytic membrane reactor.
abstract: An application of carbon-coated TiO(2) for decomposition of methylene blue (MB) in a photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR), coupling photocatalysis and direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) was investigated. Moreover, photodegradation of a model pollutant in a batch reactor without membrane distillation (MD) was also examined. Carbon-modified TiO(2) catalysts containing different amount of carbon and commercially available TiO(2) (ST-01) were used in this study. The carbon-coated catalyst prepared from a mixture of ST-01 and polyvinyl alcohol in the mass ratio of 70/30 was the most effective in degradation of MB from all of the photocatalysts applied. Photodecomposition of MB on the recovered photocatalysts was lower than on the fresh ones. The photodegradation of MB in the PMR was slower than in the batch reactor, what probably resulted from shorter time of exposure of the catalyst particles to UV irradiation. The MD process could be successfully applied for separation of photocatalyst and by-products from the feed solution.
authors.affiliation: Szczecin University of Technology, Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Pułaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland.
authors.forename: Sylwia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mozia
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: Michio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inagaki
authors.forename: Beata
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tryba
authors.forename: Antoni W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Morawski
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon; D002384:Catalysis; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010777:Photochemistry; D014025:Titanium; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; C009495:titanium dioxide; D002244:Carbon; D014025:Titanium; D008751:Methylene Blue