Temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction.
Pain caused by temporomandibular disorders originates from either muscular or articular conditions, or both. Distinguishing the precise source of the pain is a significant diagnostic challenge to clinicians, and effective management hinges on establishing a correct diagnosis. This paper examines terminology and regional anatomy as it pertains to functional and dysfunctional states of the temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication. A review of the pathophysiology of the most common disorders is provided. Trends in evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and research are presented.
Herb
Kathleen
K
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 909 Walnut Street, Suite 300, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Cho
Sung
S
Stiles
Marlind Alan
MA
D006801:Humans; D013706:Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy