title: Do we really need plain and soft-tissue radiographies to detect radiolucent foreign bodies in the ED?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to compare 3 imaging techniques-plain radiography, soft-tissue radiography, and ultrasonography-in detecting nonradiopaque foreign bodies in soft tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this randomized, blinded, and descriptive in vitro study, 40 chicken thighs with 2 types of nonradiopaque foreign bodies (wood and rubber) and 40 chicken thighs as part of a control group were evaluated to detect soft-tissue foreign bodies with plain radiography, soft-tissue radiography, and high-frequency ultrasonography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall sensitivity, specificity, as well as positive predictive and negative predictive values of plain radiography for both nonradiopaque foreign bodies were 5%, 90%, 33%, and 48%, respectively; those of soft-tissue radiography for both nonradiopaque foreign bodies were 5%, 90%, 33%, and 48%, respectively; and those of ultrasonography for both nonradiopaque foreign bodies were 90%, 80%, 81%, and 89%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this experimental model, the results show that high-frequency ultrasonography is superior to plain and soft-tissue radiographies and that the latter 2 techniques are similarly poor at detecting nonradiopaque foreign bodies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Inciralti, 35340 Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Turkcuer
authors.forename: Ridvan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Atilla
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Topacoglu
authors.forename: Sedat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yanturali
authors.forename: Selahattin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kiyan
authors.forename: Neslihan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kabakci
authors.forename: Seyran
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bozkurt
authors.forename: Arif Alper
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Cevik
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011859:Radiography; D011897:Random Allocation; D013848:Thigh; D014159:Transducers; D014463:Ultrasonography