title: Human metapneumovirus infections among children with acute respiratory infections seen in a large referral hospital in India.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children <5 years of age in developing countries. Human metapneumovirus (hMPV), a newly described respiratory pathogen, has been identified as an important cause of ARI in young children.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to describe the prevalence of hMPV in children who presented with ARI to a large referral hospital in Delhi, India and to genotype circulating strains on the basis of F gene nucleotide sequence analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed 97 samples from children <5 years of age with ARI seen at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences from June 2004 to March 2005. RT-PCR was performed for the N and F genes and partial F gene nucleotide sequences were used to characterize the viruses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  hMPV was identified in 12% of children with ARI, including 13% of the children hospitalized with ARI. Most virus identification occurred in the winter. The Indian strains clustered in the A2 genetic sublineage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report establishes hMPV as an important cause of ARI in children in India.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
authors.forename: Sagarika
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.forename: Preeti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bharaj
authors.forename: Wayne
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sullender
authors.forename: Sushil K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kabra
authors.forename: Shobha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Broor
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005814:Genes, Viral; D006786:Hospitals, Urban; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D029121:Metapneumovirus / Q000145:classification*; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D018184:Paramyxoviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010802:Phylogeny; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D014764:Viral Proteins