title: [Cyclorotation of the eye in wavefront-guided LASIK using a static eyetracker with iris recognition].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Centration of the ablation zone decisively influences the result of wavefront-guided LASIK. Cyclorotation of the eye occurs as the patient changes from the sitting position during aberrometry to the supine position during laser surgery and may lead to induction of lower and higher order aberrations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients (40 eyes) underwent wavefront-guided LASIK (B&L 217z 100 excimer laser) with a static eyetracker driven by iris recognition (mean preoperative SE: -4.72+/-1.45 D; range: -1.63 to -7.00 D). The iris patterns of the patients' eyes were memorized during aberrometry and after flap creation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean absolute value of the measured cyclorotation was -1.5+/-4.2 degrees (range: -11.0 to 6.9 degrees ). The mean cyclorotation was 3.5+/-2.7 masculine (range: 0.1 to 11.0 degrees ). In 65% of all eyes cyclorotation was >2 masculine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A static eyetracker driven by iris recognition demonstrated that cyclorotation of up to 11 degrees may occur in myopic and myopic astigmatic eyes when changing from a sitting to a supine position. Use of static eyetrackers with iris recognition may provide a more precise positioning of the ablation profile as they detect and compensate cyclorotation.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. kohnen@em.uni-frankfurt.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kohnen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kühne
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cichocki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Strenger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007498:Iris / Q000473:pathology*; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000473:pathology*; D054140:Refractive Surgical Procedures; D012399:Rotation; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome