title: Use of controlled ventilation in a clinical setting.
abstract: Mechanical ventilation has long been used to maintain ventilation in humans when the lungs are rendered incapable of oxygenation or when respiration is affected by central nervous system depression, but it has only recently been applied to similar cases in dogs and cats. Although manual ventilation is still the more common form of ventilation in dogs and cats, mechanical intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (IPPV) is a much more efficient and reliable means of maintaining the highest quality of respiratory assistance. With proper training, technicians can use IPPV to support compromised animals until they are capable of maintaining normal oxygen concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Section of Anesthesia and Pain Management, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
authors.forename: Robin L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sereno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D002415:Cats; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D007385:Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen