title: Association of C/T polymorphism in the LRP5 gene with circulating follicle stimulating hormone in Caucasian postmenopausal women.
abstract: The LRP5 gene is believed to be primarily associated with bone metabolism via Wnt signaling. The latter pathway, however, appears to control various other systems outside the skeleton. To find the relationships of the LRP5 gene to serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in the cohort of normal postmenopausal women, we identified the C/T (c.4037:A1330V) polymorphism in the LRP5 gene using a restriction analysis of the PCR product in a cohort of 165 untreated pre- and post-menopausal women. In a subset of 111 post-menopausal women we analyzed the association between the LRP5 genotype and serum levels of sex-hormones including FSH and LH. The distribution of CC, TC and TT genotypes of the C/T polymorphism in the whole group was 73.9 %, 23.6 % and 2.4 %, respectively, which is comparable with other Caucasian populations. As no TT homozygote was found in the group of post-menopausal women, serum sex-hormones were compared between CC and TC genotypes. Women with the CT allele combination had markedly higher serum FSH levels as compared to carriers of the CC genotype (p<0.004). No differences between these genotypes were found in serum LH levels as well as the circulating sex-steroids such as estradiol, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone and/or its sulphate, androstenedione and SHBG. To conclude, the LRP5 gene is associated with circulating FSH in normal post-menopausal women in the present study. The mediating role of subtle undetectable variations in estrogen levels is discussed. We did not find any relationship between the LRP-5 genotype and serum LH levels.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic. izofko@endo.cz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Žofková
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zajíčková
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism; D018153:Czech Republic / Q000453:epidemiology; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000097:blood; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D026502:LDL-Receptor Related Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D060492:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000378:metabolism; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D026502:LDL-Receptor Related Proteins; C555482:LRP5 protein, human; D060492:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D000735:Androstenedione; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone