title: The efficacy of pharyngeal packing during routine nasal surgery--a prospective randomised controlled study.
abstract: The efficacy of pharyngeal packing in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing nasal surgery was evaluated in a prospective randomised controlled study. The effect of the presence of the pharyngeal pack on the incidence of postoperative sore throat was also assessed. One hundred patients were randomly allocated to one of two groups; the first had packing and the second received no packing. The placement of a pharyngeal pack was found to have no effect on the incidence of PONV but was associated with a significantly increased incidence of sore throat. The absence of a pharyngeal pack was not associated with an increase in postoperative aspiration or vomiting. We conclude that the routine placement of pharyngeal packs during uncomplicated nasal surgery has no effect on the incidence of PONV and will increase the incidence of postoperative sore throat.
authors.affiliation: The Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. sibasha@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Basha
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McCoy
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ullah
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kinsella
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009666:Nose / Q000601:surgery*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D010149:Postoperative Pain; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000209:etiology; D010614:Pharynx; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013630:Tampons, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects