title: fMRI study of episodic memory in relapsing-remitting MS: correlation with T2 lesion volume.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether memory loss in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) results from faulty encoding or retrieval, we correlated extent of T2-weighted lesion involvement with brain activation patterns on fMRI scans obtained while patients performed a verbal episodic memory task.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a neurologic examination, neuropsychological testing, and an event-related fMRI scan on 36 patients with relapsing-remitting MS. In addition, we obtained T2-weighted structural MRI scans to measure lesion volume. We performed a regression analysis to examine the association between lesion volume and regional brain activation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increasing lesion volume correlated with increasing magnitude of brain activation, primarily in the left frontal and parietal association cortices. Significant correlations of function with lesion volume were primarily observed during the memory retrieval phase of the task.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results extend previous fMRI studies in multiple sclerosis (MS) by demonstrating an association between greater disease burden and increased neural recruitment during episodic memory. In addition, the stronger correlations observed between lesion volume and brain activation during retrieval than encoding would suggest that retrieval processes are more affected by MS-related cerebral pathology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bobholz
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lobeck
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Elsinger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gleason
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kanz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Durgerian
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Maas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology