title: Septal ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy improves systolic myocardial function in the lateral (free) wall: a follow-up study using CMR tissue tagging and 3D strain analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Alcohol septal ablation (ASA) has been successful in the treatment of symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of ethanol-induced myocardial infarcts on regional myocardial function using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) tissue tagging and 3-dimensional (3D) strain analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In nine patients (age 52+/-15 years) who underwent ASA, CMR was performed prior to and 6 months after the procedure. Regional myocardial mass was evaluated using cine imaging. Myocardial tagging was used to calculate systolic 3D myocardial strain values. These strain values were used to calculate the shortening index (SI), a robust parameter for myocardial contraction. Maximum end-systolic (ES) SI and systolic SI rate were quantified in three circumferential segments: septum, adjacent, and remote (lateral) myocardium. Compared with baseline, septal and non-septal mass decreased at follow-up (from 72+/-27 to 59+/-21 g; P=0.008 and from 131+/-34 to 109+/-30 g; P=0.008, respectively). In the septum, maximum ES SI and SI rate remained unchanged after ASA. In adjacent myocardium, ES SI remained unchanged, whereas SI rate improved (from -56.5+/-21.1 to -70.0+/-16.7%/s; P=0.02). Both ES SI and SI rate improved significantly in remote myocardium (from -16.9+/-2.8 to -18.8+/-3.2%; P=0.02 and from -70.3+/-9.2 to -86.1+/-15.0%/s; P=0.01, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reduction of left ventricular (LV) outflow tract obstruction in symptomatic HOCM is associated with a significant reduction in myocardial mass and improvement of intramural systolic function in the lateral (remote) wall, indicating reversed LV remodelling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, PO Box 7057, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. wg.vandockum@vumc.nl
authors.forename: Willem G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: van Dockum
authors.forename: Joost P A
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Kuijer
authors.forename: Marco J W
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Götte
authors.forename: Folkert J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Ten Cate
authors.forename: Jurrien M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ten Berg
authors.forename: Aernout M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Beek
authors.forename: Jos W R
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Twisk
authors.forename: Johannes Tim
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: Cees A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Visser
authors.forename: Albert C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: van Rossum
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D000431:Ethanol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D015911:Sclerotherapy / Q000379:methods; D012997:Solvents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012997:Solvents; D000431:Ethanol