title: Risk factors for urinary incontinence in Turkish women. A cross-sectional study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the association between conventional risk factors and urinary leakage among a random sample of adult Turkish women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six hundred and fifty patients (mean age 33.2 +/- 10.6 years; range 17-65 years) attending 6 Primary Health Care Centers in the Eastern Marmara Region, Turkey were randomly enrolled in this study, between September 2005 and December 2005. After signing their informed consent, all patients filled in a questionnaire consisting of questions inquiring any kind of urinary leakage, related symptomatology and personal medical history.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and six women (16.4%) with urinary incontinence (UI) were reported. The most frequent type of incontinence was mixed UI (n=65, 61.3%). The prevalence of stress UI among all incontinent women was 20.8% (n=22) and urge UI 17.9% (n=19). The prevalence was associated with age, body mass index and parity. Number of pregnancies was positively correlated with prevalence of incontinence (r=0.30, p<0.001). Women who had >2 deliveries had a higher risk of UI (odds ratio = 4.04, 95% confidence interval, 2.37 to 6.89, p<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study supported previous reports revealing that age, body mass index, type of deliveries and number of pregnancies/deliveries are risk factors of UI, and showed that age, body mass index and number of pregnancies should be regarded as independent risk factors.
authors.affiliation: Posta Kutusu 1029, Yahya Kaptan 41050, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey. dalim_99@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Tuncay M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Filiz
authors.forename: Cefariye
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Uludag
authors.forename: Nursan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cinar
authors.forename: Suleyman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gorpelioglu
authors.forename: Pinar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Topsever
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002585:Cesarean Section; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000453:epidemiology