title: Applicability of a progesterone-based timed artificilal insemination protocol after follicular fluid aspiration using the ovum pick-up technique in suckled beef cows.
abstract: We conducted a progesterone-based timed AI protocol after follicular fluid aspiration using the ovum pick-up (OPU) technique to examine its applicability to the suckled beef cow. A total of 19 beef cows were randomly allocated to one of the following three groups based on the number of days postpartum: 13 to 60 days (Group A: suckled; early postpartum period, n=9), 61 to 150 days (Group B: suckled; mid postpartum period, n=6), or 151 to 281 days (Group C: non-suckled; prolonged open period, n=4) postpartum. These cows were treated with follicular fluid aspiration and insertion of a progesterone-releasing intravaginal device (PRID) on day 0. The PRID was removed and 500 microg of cloprostenol was intramuscularly administered on day 7. A dose (100 microg) of fertirelin acetate was injected intramuscularly 48 hours later, and this was followed by a timed AI (TAI) after another 18 hours (day 10). Serum samples were taken on days 0, 7, 9, 10, 12, 17, 24 and 31 for determination of the estradiol-17beta (E(2)) and progesterone concentrations. Pregnancy diagnosis was made by rectal palpation approximately 60 days after TAI. There was no significant difference in the peripheral E(2) concentrations among the three groups during the period of the hormonal treatment. The average progesterone concentrations in Group A on day 17 were significantly higher than those in Group B and exceeded 1.0 ng/ml on day 17 and thereafter. There was no significant difference in the numbers of collected immature oocytes among the three groups. The pregnancy rates in Groups A, B, and C were 77.8% (7/9), 83.3% (5/6) and 50.0% (2/4), respectively. In conclusion, this timed AI protocol is applicable to suckled beef cows within the period of 60 days postpartum.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan.
authors.forename: Toh-Ichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshina
authors.forename: Shu-Ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Osawa
mesh_terms: D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D015571:Follicular Fluid; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D007774:Lactation; D008297:Male; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D010063:Ovum / Q000502:physiology; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011374:Progesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; C009936:fertirelin