title: Control of balance differs after knee or ankle fatigue in older women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effects of acute isokinetic knee or ankle fatigue on control of static and dynamic balance in older women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pretest and posttest.
  
  
  METHODS
  University research laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen healthy, community-dwelling older women (age, 77 +/- 6 y) with no history of falling.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurements of static and dynamic balance control before and after isokinetically fatiguing the ankle plantar- and dorsiflexors or knee extensors and flexors in separate sessions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Performance on 3 clinical assessments of control of balance: modified Functional Reach Test (mFRT), Lower-Extremity Reach Test (LERT), and Single-Limb Stance Time Test (SLSTT).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Balance declined in the mFRT after fatigue to each joint, with no significant difference in the magnitude of change between joints. Control of balance during the LERT decreased significantly only after knee fatigue, and control of balance during the SLSTT was significantly reduced only after ankle fatigue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Balance performance after acute isokinetic muscular fatigue to the knee or ankle is specific to the muscle groups fatigued and the balance tests used.
authors.affiliation: Program in Physical Therapy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA. jbelle@lsuhsc.edu
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Bellew
authors.forename: Paula Click
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Fenter
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D000842:Ankle; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007717:Knee; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal; D004856:Postural Balance