title: Short-term exposure to an enriched environment enhances dendritic branching but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in the hippocampus of rats with ventral subicular lesions.
abstract: Environmental enrichment promotes structural and behavioral plasticity in the adult brain. We have evaluated the efficacy of enriched environment on the dendritic morphology and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the hippocampus of ventral subicular-lesioned rats. Bilateral ventral subicular lesion has significantly reduced the dendritic architecture and spine density of hippocampal pyramidal neurons. The lesioned rats exposed to enriched housing for 10 days showed a significant degree of morphological plasticity in terms of enhanced dendritic branching and spine density. However, the BDNF expression in the hippocampus remained unchanged following subicular lesion and following environmental enrichment. We suggest the participation of other neurotrophic factors in mediating the synaptic plasticity events following exposure to environmental enrichment in ventral subicular-lesioned rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Hosur Road, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bindu
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Alladi
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Mansooralikhan
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Srikumar
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Raju
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kutty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D003712:Dendrites / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004777:Environment; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016622:Silver Staining / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor