title: Adolescent humor and its relationship to coping, defense strategies, psychological distress, and well-being.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) in measuring adolescent humor, including the relationship between humor and coping style, defense style, depressive symptoms, and adjustment in a non-clinical sample of adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Humor, coping, defense strategies, depressive symptoms, and adjustment were investigated in 94 adolescents aged 12-15.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The HSQ demonstrated adequate internal consistency. Inter-scale correlational patterns and scale means were similar for adolescents and adults. Convergent validity for the HSQ was supported by its relationship to: an adolescent-standardized humor defense scale; coping and defense strategies; and depressive symptoms and adjustment. Clinical utility of the HSQ was demonstrated by its unique contribution in predicting both depressive symptoms and adjustment above and beyond contributions from coping and defense composites.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The HSQ appears to be a psychometrically sound and clinically useful measure to assess humor dimensions in adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Logan Hall, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. erickson@unm.edu
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: Sarah W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Feldstein
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012917:Social Adjustment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014925:Wit and Humor as Topic