title: A randomized controlled trial evaluating the usefulness of a transparent hood attached to the tip of the colonoscope.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Considering the increasing demand for colonoscopy, auxiliary devices that could facilitate the examination would be useful. A hood attached to the tip of the colonoscope has been reported to be helpful in detecting and removing colorectal polyps. However, its usefulness in aiding scope intubation has not been fully evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients for colonoscopy between July 2004 and May 2005 in Tokyo University Hospital were enrolled to this randomized controlled trial, and assigned to colonoscopy with a transparent hood, a short hood, or no hood. Colonoscopies were conducted by trainees without sedation. The evaluated outcomes were cecal intubation rate, trainee intubation rate (cecal intubation within 15 min), cecal intubation time, and polyp detection rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Enrolled 684 patients were randomly assigned to transparent hood (N = 221), short hood (N = 228), and no hood (N = 235) groups. The overall cecal intubation rate was 95.3% (652/684) and did not differ among the groups. The overall trainee intubation rate was 55.1% (377/684) and significantly higher in the transparent hood group than in the no hood group for female patients (60.7%vs 37.4%, P = 0.003). Cecal intubation time was 11.5, 13.5, and 14.0 min in the transparent, short, and no hood groups, respectively, and significantly shorter in the transparent hood group than in the no hood group among overall (P = 0.008), female (P = 0.001), and old (P = 0.04) patients. Polyp detection rate was higher in the transparent hood group than in the no hood group (49.3%vs 39.1%, P = 0.04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The transparent hood was useful in shortening the cecal intubation time especially in difficult cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Shintaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaji
authors.forename: Hirotsugu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watabe
authors.forename: Atsuo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogura
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Haruhiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omata
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D020685:Colonoscopes; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors