title: Midline septa in the lumbo-sacral thecal sac: acquired abnormality or developmental anomaly? The equivalent of diastematomyelia occurring below the spinal cord?
abstract: Careful analysis of over 400 patients radiologically diagnosed with arachnoiditis showed a subgroup of eight patients with a specific set of imaging signs that suggest a pre-existing developmental abnormality mimicking the appearance of arachnoiditis. These cases have been collected over a 15-year period. No autopsy or surgical proof is available. All patients have (i) the presence of a well-defined midline septum in the sagittal plane that splits the thecal sac, usually symmetrically, in the lower lumbar or sacral region, below the level of the spinal cord; (ii) the absence of adjacent epidural fibrosis that one would expect if the septation had been caused by surgical intervention or trauma; (iii) the preservation of cerebrospinal fluid within the nerve root sheaths and around the nerve roots at the level of the septation; and in four cases (iv) the presence of either calcification or bone in this midline septum, yet nowhere else in the theca or epidural space. These cases suggest a developmental variant called, for want of a better term, 'split lumbo-sacral thecal sac' analogous to diastematomyelia but not involving the spinal cord. This variant is potentially confused with arachnoiditis or thecal scarring in the lumbo-sacral sac.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. jimroche@ozemail.com.au
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vignaendra
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001100:Arachnoiditis / Q000175:diagnosis; D003287:Contrast Media; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009192:Myelography; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000002:abnormalities*; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media