title: Increased lipid rafts and accelerated lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion in Abca1-deficient macrophages.
abstract: Lipid rafts on the cell surface are believed to be very important as platforms for various cellular functions. The aim of this study was to know whether defective lipid efflux may influence lipid rafts on the cell surface and their related cellular functions. We investigated macrophages with defective lipid efflux from ATP binding cassette transporter A1-deficient (Abca1-KO) mice. Lipid rafts were evaluated by the following two novel probes: a biotinylated and protease (subtilisin Carlsberg)-nicked derivative of theta-toxin and a fluorescein ester of polyethylene glycol-derived cholesterol. Lipid rafts in Abca1-KO macrophages were increased, as demonstrated by both probes. Moreover, activities of nuclear factor kappaB, mRNA and intracellular distribution, and secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were examined after stimulation by lipopolysaccharides (LPSs). LPS-induced responses of the activation of nuclear factor kappaB and TNF-alpha were more prompt and accelerated in the Abca1-KO macrophages compared with wild-type macrophages. Modification of lipid rafts by cyclodextrin and nystatin corrected the abnormal response, suggesting an association between the increased lipid rafts and abnormal TNF-alpha secretion. We report here that Abca1-KO macrophages with defective lipid efflux exhibited increased lipid rafts on the cell surface and accelerated TNF-alpha secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. koseki@imed2.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koseki
authors.forename: Ken-Ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Daisaku
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Chiaki
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Akemi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: Jose C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Sandoval
authors.forename: Yumiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagawa-Toyama
authors.forename: Satoshi B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Toshihide
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Yukiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohno-Iwashita
authors.forename: Fumihiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: Iichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shimomura
authors.forename: Shizuya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
mesh_terms: D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D006801:Humans; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D002784:Cholesterol