title: [Deinstitutionalization : community-orientated services and training of workersts.].
abstract: The "deinstitutionalization" of services and their community uses imply important modifications in our professional practices. The citizen, the parent and the community resources become necessary partners in the care of the person maladjusted to his family and community environment. This change means that our social values have to undergo important modifications so that parents and citizens are recognized the abilities and resources to assist the actions of the professional services'networks. We have to study what professional abilities need to be developed in the different community environment to respect and give value to these new resources of the human and social ecology. A pedagogy of services has to be thought of in order to prepare both parent and citizen to be responsible for certain needs in the family and community. The training and the specialization of the personnel is in need of pedagogical strategies that will trancend the theoretical knowledge and will take account the environment's know how. In other words, strategies that will blend the theoretical knowledge with the Empirical one. Two training experiences are presented: one implies the initial training (Research project and in the house intervention) and the other is involved with the training of network's helpers (Community integrated services). Those experiences are two among others which illustrate the need to define the relationship between power and knowledge in order to help the growth of true institutional alternatives in education, psychiatry, social work. Finally, we should ask what type of society facilitates the collaboration between alternative professional resources and mutual aid?
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bouchard