title: Evidence-based guidelines for management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents in transition to adult services and in adults: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology.
abstract: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is an established diagnosis in children, associated with a large body of evidence on the benefits of treatment. Adolescents with ADHD are now leaving children's services often with no readily identifiable adult service to support them, which presents problems as local pharmacy regulations often preclude the prescription of stimulant drugs by general practitioners (GPs). In addition, adults with ADHD symptoms are now starting to present to primary care and psychiatry services requesting assessment and treatment. For these reasons, the British Association for Psychopharmacology (BAP) thought it timely to hold a consensus conference to review the body of evidence on childhood ADHD and the growing literature on ADHD in older age groups. Much of this initial guidance on managing ADHD in adolescents in transition and in adults is based on expert opinion derived from childhood evidence. We hope that, by the time these guidelines are updated, much evidence will be available to address the many directions for future research that are detailed here.
authors.affiliation: Psychopharmacology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, and Bethlem Royal Hospital, Kent, UK. david.j.nutt@bristol.ac.uk
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Nutt
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fone
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Asherson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bramble
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Santosh
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sonuga-Barke
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015897:Comorbidity; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D017146:Models, Organizational; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants