title: Immunohistochemical localization of galectin-3 in boar testis and epididymis.
abstract: The presence and distribution of galectin-3, a beta-galactoside-binding protein, in boar testis and epididymis was studied. Western blot analysis detected galectin-3 in boar testis and epididymis. In particular, intense galectin-3 immunoreaction was seen in the tail of the epididymis, while it was moderate in the head and body. Galectin-3 immunolabelling was detected in the connective tissues of the testis. In the testis, galectin-3 was detected in some cells (presumably peritubular myoid cells), but not in Leydig cells or the cells of the seminiferous tubules. In the epididymis, the galectin-3 immunoreactivity in the connective tissues was the same as in the testis. Intense galectin-3 immunolabelling was seen in the covering epithelium of the epididymis tail, but in very few cells in the head and body. We postulate that galectin-3, immunodetected here in the connective tissues in the male reproductive organs, serves as an extracellular matrix. Furthermore, we postulate that intracellular galectin-3 in the epithelium of the epididymis tail plays a role in either the maintenance of the epithelium or as a source of galectin-3 in the seminal fluid; here it may play a role in sperm activation in the boar reproductive system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Heechul
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Tae-young
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Hong-gu
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Joo
authors.forename: Taekyun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004822:Epididymis / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism*; D037502:Galectin 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen / Q000378:metabolism; D012670:Seminiferous Epithelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013075:Sperm Capacitation / Q000502:physiology; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D037502:Galectin 3