[Lipid management--treatment goal and strategy].
Diabetic macroangiopathy is known to increase with complicated hyperlipidemia. Large clinical studies indicate that statins are effective in reducing cardiovascular events in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Target goal for LDL cholesterol in type 2 diabetes is less than 100 mg/dl in the United States, whereas it is less than 120mg/dl in Japan. Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy is indicated for type 2 diabetes, especially those with high risk. Other effects than deceasing LDL of statins, i.e. pleiotropic actions, are suggested to contribute to reduction of cardiovascular events. A decrease in HDL cholesterol and an increase in triglycerides are also risk factors for cardiovascular events, but some portion of them are attributed to dyslipidemia associated with insulin resistance.
Koshiyama
Hiroyuki
H
Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, The Tazuke Kofukai Foundation Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital.
D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D050171:Dyslipidemias / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008019:Life Style; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012307:Risk Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D014280:Triglycerides