title: Frizzled3a and Celsr2 function in the neuroepithelium to regulate migration of facial motor neurons in the developing zebrafish hindbrain.
abstract: Migration of neurons from their birthplace to their final target area is a crucial step in brain development. Here, we show that expression of the off-limits/frizzled3a (olt/fz3a) and off-road/celsr2 (ord/celsr2) genes in neuroepithelial cells maintains the facial (nVII) motor neurons near the pial surface during their caudal migration in the zebrafish hindbrain. In the absence of olt/fz3a expression in the neuroepithelium, nVII motor neurons extended aberrant radial processes towards the ventricular surface and mismigrated radially to the dorsomedial part of the hindbrain. Our findings reveal a novel role for these genes, distinctive from their already known functions, in the regulation of the planar cell polarity (i.e. preventing integration of differentiated neurons into the neuroepithelial layer). This contrasts markedly with their reported role in reintegration of neuroepithelial daughter cells into the neuroepithelial layer after cell division.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Developmental Gene Regulation, Brain Science Institute, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
authors.forename: Hironori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Hideomi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Satomi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D051157:Frizzled Receptors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D046569:Neuroepithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D012249:Rhombencephalon / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D051157:Frizzled Receptors; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins