title: Mutation of beta-glucosidase 2 causes glycolipid storage disease and impaired male fertility.
abstract: beta-Glucosidase 2 (GBA2) is a resident enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum thought to play a role in the metabolism of bile acid-glucose conjugates. To gain insight into the biological function of this enzyme and its substrates, we generated mice deficient in GBA2 and found that these animals had normal bile acid metabolism. Knockout males exhibited impaired fertility. Microscopic examination of sperm revealed large round heads (globozoospermia), abnormal acrosomes, and defective mobility. Glycolipids, identified as glucosylceramides by mass spectrometry, accumulated in the testes, brains, and livers of the knockout mice but did not cause obvious neurological symptoms, organomegaly, or a reduction in lifespan. Recombinant GBA2 hydrolyzed glucosylceramide to glucose and ceramide; the same reaction catalyzed by the beta-glucosidase acid 1 (GBA1) defective in subjects with the Gaucher's form of lysosomal storage disease. We conclude that GBA2 is a glucosylceramidase whose loss causes accumulation of glycolipids and an endoplasmic reticulum storage disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
authors.forename: Yildiz
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Heidrun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matern
authors.forename: Bonne
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Jeremy C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Allegood
authors.forename: Rebekkah L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: Denise M O
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hammer
authors.forename: F Kent
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Hamra
authors.forename: Siegfried
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matern
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000378:metabolism; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D015870:Gene Expression; D006017:Glycolipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D006031:Glycosylation; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009928:Organ Specificity; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology; D001617:beta-Glucosidase / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D006017:Glycolipids; D001617:beta-Glucosidase