title: Requirement for Daxx in mature T-cell proliferation and activation.
abstract: The protein Daxx promotes Fas-mediated cell death through activation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1, leading to the activation of the MAPKs JNK and p38. Owing to the in utero lethality of daxx-deficient mice, the in vivo role of Daxx has been so far difficult to analyze. We have generated transgenic mice expressing a dominant-negative form of Daxx (Daxx-DN) in the T-cell lineage. We show that Daxx is recruited to the Fas receptor upon FasL engagement and that Daxx-DN expression protects activated T cells from Fas-induced cell death, by preventing the death-inducing signal complex to be properly formed. Normal lymphocyte development and homeostasis are nevertheless observed. Interestingly, we report that both in vitro and in vivo stimulation of Daxx-DN T-lymphocytes leads to increased proliferative T-cell responses. This increased proliferation is associated with a marked increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of LAT and ZAP70 as Daxx-DN favor their recruitment to the T-cell receptor (TCR) complex. These findings identify Daxx as a critical regulator of T-lymphocyte homeostasis by decreasing TCR-induced cell proliferation and by promoting Fas-mediated cell death.
authors.affiliation: Equipe Labellisée par La Ligue Nationale Centre le Cancer Institute of Signalling, Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, CNRS UMR 6543, Nice, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leal-Sanchez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Couzinet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rossin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abdel-Sater
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chakrabandhu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Luci
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Anjuere
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stebe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hancock
authors.forename: A-O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Hueber
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D056970:Co-Repressor Proteins; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D056970:Co-Repressor Proteins; C106985:DAXX protein, human; C491473:Daxx protein, mouse; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D019014:fas Receptor; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020169:Caspases