Changing paradigms: intensity modulated radiation therapy.
OBJECTIVE
To discuss the advantages of using intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), planning and delivery systems, clinical applications in specific cancers, considerations in the use of this technology, as well as implications for nursing practice.


METHODS
Journal articles, journal reviews, and book chapters.


CONCLUSIONS
IMRT has revolutionized the treatment planning and delivery of external beam radiation therapy through techniques of inverse treatment planning, while delivering the most precise dose of radiation, and in some cases boosts the dose of radiation to identified involved structures while significantly limiting radiation doses to normal tissue(s) and critical structures.


CONCLUSIONS
IMRT has improved side-effect management of treatment sequelae for nurses, and gives the opportunity for positive reinforcement of patient education materials.
Cash
Jennifer C
JC
Dattoli Cancer Center and Brachytherapy Research Institute, Sarasota, FL 34237, USA. BrachyRN@aol.com
D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing / Q000532:radiotherapy; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009859:Oncology Nursing / Q000379:methods; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D011881:Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D050397:Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing / Q000639:trends