title: Variability in RF-induced heating of a deep brain stimulation implant across MR systems.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the MRI-related heating per unit of specific absorption rate (SAR) profile of a conductive implant between two 1.5-Tesla/64 MHz MR systems using a transmit/receive (t/r) head coil configuration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads were configured within a gel-filled phantom of the human head and torso. Temperature variation at each of four contacts of the bilaterally-placed leads was monitored using fluoroptic thermometry. MRI was performed using the t/r head coils of two different-generation 1.5-Tesla MR systems from the same manufacturer. Temperature changes were normalized to SAR values for the head (DeltaT/SAR-H), and the slope of this DeltaT/SAR-H by time relationship was compared between the two scanners.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The DeltaT/SAR-H for the implant ranged from 3.5 to 5.5 times higher on one MR system as compared to the other (P < 0.01) depending on the measurement site.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings support previous observations that console-reported SAR does not constitute a reliable index of heating for elongated, conductive implants, such as the DBS hardware system tested. In contrast to our previous findings using a t/r body coil, the data presented here reveal marked differences between two MR systems using t/r head coils (the coil configuration was consistent with the implant manufacturer's imaging guidelines). J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2006. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neurological Restoration, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. bakerk@ccf.org
authors.forename: Kenneth B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Jean A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Tkach
authors.forename: Micheal D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Ali R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Rezai
mesh_terms: D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011846:Radio Waves; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013817:Thermography