title: Plasmodium yoelii: distinct CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cell responses during the early stages of infection in susceptible and resistant mice.
abstract: The outcome of experimental murine infection with different strains of malaria parasites, ranging from spontaneous cure to death, depends largely on the establishment of effective Th1 responses during the early stages of infection. Here we describe the disparity in CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cell (Treg) responses during the early stages of infection with the highly virulent Plasmodium yoelii 17XL strain in susceptible (BALB/c) and resistant (DBA/2) mice. An increased proportion of Tregs 3-4 days post inoculation, co-occurring with elevated IL-10 levels, is observed in BALB/c but not in DBA/2 mice. These findings suggest that Treg proliferation might be causally associated with the suppression of Th1 responses during early malaria infection, leading to increase parasitemia and mortality in BALB/c mice, possibly in an IL-10-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Qing-hui
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shi-hong
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Ya-ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000276:immunology; D008288:Malaria / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010967:Plasmodium yoelii / Q000276:immunology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; D016753:Interleukin-10; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma