title: Chord-based image reconstruction in cone-beam CT with a curved detector.
abstract: Modern computed tomography (CT) scanners use cone-beam configurations for increasing volume coverage, improving x-ray-tube utilization, and yielding isotropic spatial resolution. Recently, there have been significant developments in theory and algorithms for exact image reconstruction from cone-beam projections. In particular, algorithms have been proposed for image reconstruction on chords; and advantages over the existing algorithms offered by the chord-based algorithms include the high flexibility of exact image reconstruction for general scanning trajectories and the capability of exact reconstruction of images within a region of interest from truncated data. These chord-based algorithms have been developed only for flat-panel detectors. Many cone-beam CT scanners employ curved detectors for important practical considerations. Therefore, in this work, we have derived chord-based algorithms for a curved detector so that they can be applied to reconstructing images directly from data acquired by use of a CT scanner with a curved detector. We have also conducted preliminary numerical studies to demonstrate and evaluate the reconstruction properties of the derived chord-based algorithms for curved detectors.
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
authors.forename: Nianming
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Tianzi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xiao-Chuan
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003201:Computers; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*