cPath: open source software for collecting, storing, and querying biological pathways.
BACKGROUND
Biological pathways, including metabolic pathways, protein interaction networks, signal transduction pathways, and gene regulatory networks, are currently represented in over 220 diverse databases. These data are crucial for the study of specific biological processes, including human diseases. Standard exchange formats for pathway information, such as BioPAX, CellML, SBML and PSI-MI, enable convenient collection of this data for biological research, but mechanisms for common storage and communication are required.


RESULTS
We have developed cPath, an open source database and web application for collecting, storing, and querying biological pathway data. cPath makes it easy to aggregate custom pathway data sets available in standard exchange formats from multiple databases, present pathway data to biologists via a customizable web interface, and export pathway data via a web service to third-party software, such as Cytoscape, for visualization and analysis. cPath is software only, and does not include new pathway information. Key features include: a built-in identifier mapping service for linking identical interactors and linking to external resources; built-in support for PSI-MI and BioPAX standard pathway exchange formats; a web service interface for searching and retrieving pathway data sets; and thorough documentation. The cPath software is freely available under the LGPL open source license for academic and commercial use.


CONCLUSIONS
cPath is a robust, scalable, modular, professional-grade software platform for collecting, storing, and querying biological pathways. It can serve as the core data handling component in information systems for pathway visualization, analysis and modeling.
Cerami
Ethan G
EG
Computational Biology Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 1275 York Avenue, Box 460, New York, NY 10021, USA. cpath-bmc@cbio.mskcc.org
Bader
Gary D
GD
Gross
Benjamin E
BE
Sander
Chris
C
D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods*; D003196:Computer Graphics; D016208:Databases, Factual; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D020407:Internet; D011381:Programming Languages; D015398:Signal Transduction; D012984:Software; D012985:Software Design; D018511:Systems Integration; D014584:User-Computer Interface