title: Survivin gene RNA interference inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and enhances radiosensitivity in HeLa cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Survivin is a new member of the inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) family. It is upregulated in various malignancies including human cervical carcinomas. Reduction of this molecule has resulted in chemosensitization, but it is uncertain whether it can lead to radiosensitization. We observed the effect of survivin gene RNA interference (RNAi) on the proliferation, apoptosis, and radiosensitivity of the human cervical carcinoma cells HeLa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human cervical carcinoma cells (HeLa) were transfected with the specific siRNA expression vector (pSilencer2.1-s2) designed to target survivin mRNA. A corresponding site-mutated vector was constructed as a negative control (pSilencer2.1-NC). The expression of survivin mRNA and its protein among the stable transfected cells and the untransfected ones was detected by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively. The cell growth was examined by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. The cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry. The changes in cell radiosensitivity were observed by clonogenic survival assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three stable transfected cell lines: HeLa-s2 (with pSilencer2.1-s2), HeLa-NC (with pSilencer2.1-NC), and HeLa-U6 neo (with empty vector pSilencer2.1-U6 neo) were established. The expression levels of survivin gene mRNA and protein in HeLa-s2 were significantly lower than in HeLa-NC, HeLa-U6 neo, and those untransfected HeLa cells. The expression inhibitory rates were 62.8% and 60.1%. The cell proliferation of HeLa-s2 was inhibited, and the highest inhibitory rate was 57.8+/-2.1%. The changes in cell cycle distribution in HeLa-s2 compared with the other three cell lines were obvious, many cells were blocked in the G(0)/G(1) phase 72.7+/-3.1% (P<0.05), reduced sharply in the G(2)/M phase (5.1+/-2.9)% (P<0.05), and also the apoptotic rate was 29.2+/-1.4%, obviously increasing (P<0.05). At the same dose of radiation, the cloning efficiency of HeLa-s2 declined notably (P<0.05); the cell survival curve showed a significant decrease in D(0) and D(q), which were 3.15 and 1.21, respectively (P<0.05), and the radiation enhancement ratios were 2.01 (a ratio of D(0)) and 1.77 (a ratio of D(q)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Survivin gene RNAi not only could inhibit the proliferation of human cervical carcinoma cells (HeLa), but also could significantly enhance the radiosensitivity of those cells through the reduction of its mRNA and protein. Therefore, an RNAi-targeted survivin gene strategy would be a potential approach to radiosensitization therapy in human cervical carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Shannxi, Xi'an 710032, China. xiaofeng@fmmu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Xiao-Yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: De-Tang
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qiao-Hong
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects*; D000077022:Survivin; D014162:Transfection; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000077022:Survivin