title: Amelogenin is a negative regulator of osteoclastogenesis via downregulation of RANKL, M-CSF and fibronectin expression in osteoblasts.
abstract: Amelogenin is a novel enamel matrix protein. Knockout mice showed enhanced osteoclast formation and resorption of tooth cementum. This study investigated the effects of amelogenin on osteoclastogenesis. In co-cultures with calvaria osteoblasts and purified bone marrow cells, amelogenin inhibited osteoclastogenesis dramatically. Furthermore, amelogenin inhibited the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL), macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and fibronectin in osteoblasts, while RANKL expression was induced by fibronectin and inhibited by treatment with fibronectin small interfering RNA. These results suggest that the inhibitory effects of amelogenin on osteoclastogenesis lead to downregulation of RANKL, M-CSF and fibronectin production in osteoblasts.
authors.affiliation: Division of Paediatric Dentistry, Department of Developmental and Reconstructive Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Miyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishiguchi
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yuasa
authors.forename: Kan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Emiko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fukumoto
authors.forename: Aya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Tomokazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Keigo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshizaki
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamasaki
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukumoto
mesh_terms: D053523:Amelogenin / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000378:metabolism; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000502:physiology*; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000502:physiology*; D053245:RANK Ligand / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012886:Skull / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D053523:Amelogenin; D005353:Fibronectins; D053245:RANK Ligand; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor