A randomized controlled trial evaluating the usefulness of a transparent hood attached to the tip of the colonoscope.
OBJECTIVE
Considering the increasing demand for colonoscopy, auxiliary devices that could facilitate the examination would be useful. A hood attached to the tip of the colonoscope has been reported to be helpful in detecting and removing colorectal polyps. However, its usefulness in aiding scope intubation has not been fully evaluated.


METHODS
Patients for colonoscopy between July 2004 and May 2005 in Tokyo University Hospital were enrolled to this randomized controlled trial, and assigned to colonoscopy with a transparent hood, a short hood, or no hood. Colonoscopies were conducted by trainees without sedation. The evaluated outcomes were cecal intubation rate, trainee intubation rate (cecal intubation within 15 min), cecal intubation time, and polyp detection rate.


RESULTS
Enrolled 684 patients were randomly assigned to transparent hood (N = 221), short hood (N = 228), and no hood (N = 235) groups. The overall cecal intubation rate was 95.3% (652/684) and did not differ among the groups. The overall trainee intubation rate was 55.1% (377/684) and significantly higher in the transparent hood group than in the no hood group for female patients (60.7%vs 37.4%, P = 0.003). Cecal intubation time was 11.5, 13.5, and 14.0 min in the transparent, short, and no hood groups, respectively, and significantly shorter in the transparent hood group than in the no hood group among overall (P = 0.008), female (P = 0.001), and old (P = 0.04) patients. Polyp detection rate was higher in the transparent hood group than in the no hood group (49.3%vs 39.1%, P = 0.04).


CONCLUSIONS
The transparent hood was useful in shortening the cecal intubation time especially in difficult cases.
Kondo
Shintaro
S
Department of Gastroenterology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yamaji
Yutaka
Y
Watabe
Hirotsugu
H
Yamada
Atsuo
A
Sugimoto
Takafumi
T
Ohta
Miki
M
Ogura
Keiji
K
Okamoto
Makoto
M
Yoshida
Haruhiko
H
Kawabe
Takao
T
Omata
Masao
M
D002983:Clinical Competence; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D020685:Colonoscopes; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors