title: Phosphorylation of human respiratory syncytial virus P protein at threonine 108 controls its interaction with the M2-1 protein in the viral RNA polymerase complex.
abstract: The human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) P protein is phosphorylated, with different turnover rates, at several serine (S) and threonine (T) residues. The role of phosphothreonines in viral RNA synthesis was studied by using P protein substitution variants and the HRSV-based minigenome pM/SH. By using liquid chromatography coupled to ion-trap mass spectrometry, it was found that P protein T108 was phosphorylated by addition of a high-turnover phosphate group. This phosphorylation occurs in P protein expressed transiently and during HRSV infection. The results suggest that phosphorylation at P protein T108 affects M2-1 transcriptional activities, because this modification prevents interaction between the P and M2-1 proteins. Therefore, P protein phosphorylation-dephosphorylation at T108 could distinguish the role of the P protein in viral transcription and replication.
authors.affiliation: Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Crta Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2, Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asenjo
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Proteómica, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Melchor Fernández de Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Calvo
authors.affiliation: Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Crta Majadahonda-Pozuelo km 2, Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Nieves
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Villanueva
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018113:Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / Q000378:metabolism*; D013912:Threonine / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; D013912:Threonine; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases