title: Outcome at 6 months after admission for pediatric intensive care: a report of a national study of pediatric intensive care units in the United kingdom.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goal was to measure, by using the Health Utilities Index, the health status of children 6 months after admission to PICUs in the United Kingdom.
  
  
  METHODS
  All PICUs in the United Kingdom were invited to participate. Children who were > or = 6 months of age at admission and were discharged alive from participating units during a 1-year period were eligible for this study. Children with completed consent forms who had survived to 6 months after admission received the Health Utilities Index questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Admission data on 7214 admissions to 22 units were collected between March 2001 and February 2002. Of those patients, 6786 survived to unit discharge, and consent for follow-up contact was obtained for 2642. At 6 months after admission, the mortality rate was estimated at 11.1% and 2034 children were still alive and contactable. Of those children, Health Utilities Index questionnaires were returned by 1455. No impairment was indicated for 767, 951, 940, 919, 962, and 939 children with respect to the Health Utilities Index sensation, cognition, emotion, pain, mobility, and self-care attributes, respectively. The mean +/- SE Health Utilities Index utility score was 0.73 +/- 0.01, with 397 children (27.3%) in full health.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Death after pediatric intensive care in the United Kingdom is uncommon, making assessment of health status important. At 6 months after admission, there is significant morbidity. To assess the impact of strategies to improve or to optimize care on longer-term outcomes, standardized collection of data on preexisting comorbidities and illness severity is required.
authors.affiliation: Health Services Research, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Samantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Khadija
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rantell
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Colwell
authors.forename: Jane R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ratcliffe
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Holland
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rowan
authors.forename: Gareth J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Parry
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003422:Critical Care; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015278:Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D013997:Time Factors; D006113:United Kingdom