title: Detection and visualization of defects in 3D unstructured models of nematic liquid crystals.
abstract: A method for the semi-automatic detection and visualization of defects in models of nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) is introduced; this method is suitable for unstructured models, a previously unsolved problem. The detected defects-also known as disclinations-are regions were the alignment of the liquid crystal rapidly changes over space; these defects play a large role in the physical behavior of the NLC substrate. Defect detection is based upon a measure of total angular change of crystal orientation (the director) over a node neighborhood via the use of a nearest neighbor path. Visualizations based upon the detection algorithm clearly identifies complete defect regions as opposed to incomplete visual descriptions provided by cutting-plane and isosurface approaches. The introduced techniques are currently in use by scientists studying the dynamics of defect change.
authors.affiliation: Vital Images, 5850 Opus Parkway, Suite 300, Minnetonka, MN 55343, USA. ketanmehta@acm.org
authors.forename: Ketan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Jankun-Kelly