title: Shear bond strength of different adhesives to Er:YAG laser-prepared dentin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine the influence of Er:YAG laser on the shear bond strength of three different adhesives to lased dentin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy specimens obtained from 35 extracted human molars were embedded in polyester resin and ground with silicon carbide papers. The samples were divided into seven groups. 1. Er:YAG laser (Key Laser 3, KaVo) + Clearfil Protect Bond (Kuraray); 2. Er:YAG laser + Clearfil tri-S Bond (Kuraray); 3. Er:YAG laser + 37% H3PO4 + Single Bond 2 (3M-ESPE); 4. Er:YAG laser + Single Bond 2; 5. conventional method + Clearfil Protect Bond; 6. conventional method + Clearfil tri-S Bond; 7. conventional method + 37% H3PO4 + Single Bond 2. The samples were subjected to shear bond testing 24 h after bonding. Statistical analyses were carried out by two-way ANOVA, t-test, one-way ANOVA, post-hoc Tukey's and Dunnett C test (p = 0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only the Er:YAG laser + Clearfil tri-S Bond group demonstrated significantly higher bond strengths vs conventionally prepared specimens (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the shear bond strengths of Single Bond 2 adhesive applied to laser- vs bur-treated specimens (p > 0.05). In laser prepared samples, Clearfil Protect Bond showed the highest scores (p < 0.05), whereas in conventionally prepared groups, no statistical differences were observed between Clearfil Protect Bond and Clearfil tri-S Bond (p > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Er:YAG laser irradiation did not adversely affect the shear bond strength of Single Bond 2 and Clearfil Protect Bond to dentin, whereas it increased the shear bond strength values of Clearfil tri-S Bond.
authors.affiliation: Ege University School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Izmir, Turkey. esrauzer@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Esra Uzer
authors.initials: EU
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Zeynep
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ergücü
authors.forename: L Sebnem
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Türkün
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Türkün
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000269:Adhesives / Q000737:chemistry*; D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003804:Dentin / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D004871:Erbium; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D033081:Shear Strength; D013499:Surface Properties; D015019:Yttrium
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D000538:Aluminum Silicates; C029849:Clearfil Bonding Agent; C503075:Clearfil Protect Bond; D003188:Composite Resins; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D019279:Resin Cements; C115612:single bond; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D015019:Yttrium; D004871:Erbium; C030242:phosphoric acid