title: Pharmacological preconditioning of rat liver by up-regulation of heme oxygenase 1.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated whether pharmacologically induced up-regulation of heme oxygenase 1 by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) conferred protection against subsequent ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) to the rat liver after temporary vascular occlusion of 70% of the organ.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female Wistar rats (200 to 250 g body weight) anesthetized with pentobarbitone were cannulated in the carotid artery and jugular vein. After laparotomy, a rubber band was applied around the entire vascular supply to the median and left lateral lobes, enabling vascular occlusion of 70% of the liver. A laser Doppler miniprobe was placed on the left lateral lobe to monitor peripheral liver blood flow (PLBF). Immediately upon completion of the surgery, the rats were administered either PDTC (50 mg/kg intravenously; n = 8) or its solvent (isotonic NaCl; n = 8). After 60 minutes, regional ischemia was induced for 30 minutes. The animals were then monitored for 2 hours of reperfusion. Blood samples for alanine transferase (ALT) estimation (as a measure of parenchymal injury) were drawn immediately prior to ischemia and reperfusion, as well as 60 and 120 minutes after reperfusion; PLBF was calculated at these times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ALT increased in the course of the experiments but there was no difference between the groups. The reduction in PBLF due to ischemia-reperfusion was significantly lower in the PDTC group: about 16% versus 40%, after 2 hours of reperfusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pretreatment with PDTC attenuated the disturbance of hepatic microcirculation, but not parenchymal injury, in the early phase of IRI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heiman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wallin
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Gustafsson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Friman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Delbro
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning / Q000379:methods*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008102:Liver Circulation; D023421:Models, Animal; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D000410:Alanine Transaminase