title: Genistein suppresses development of spontaneous atopic-like dermatitis in NC/Nga mice.
abstract: In this study, we examined the effect of genistein on the severity of dermatitis and level of serum IgE in NC/Nga (NC) mice. NC mice housed in conventional conditions develop spontaneous atopic-like dermatitis; however, oral administration of 20 mg/kg genistein suppresses the development of dermatitis. We also investigated the levels of serum IgE in genistein-treated NC mice and found that the levels were the same as those in control NC mice. We further investigated in vitro IFN-gamma and IL-4 production from spleen cells upon stimulation with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 mAbs. IFN-gamma production level in NC mice that received 20 mg/kg genistein was significantly lower than that in control NC mice. In contrast, the production level of IL-4 in genistein-treated mice was not significantly different from that in control mice but tended to increase in a dose-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of International Nutrition, Institution of Health Bioscience, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Kuramoto 3-18-15, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan. tohrus@nutr.med.tokushima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kogiso
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitsuya
authors.forename: Tatushi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D019833:Genistein / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D007073:Immunoglobulin E; D019833:Genistein