Comparison of the odor-active compounds in unhopped beer and beers hopped with different hop varieties.
Odorants comprising the hop aromas of beers were examined. Strongly hopped beers with Saazer, Hersbrucker, and Cascade hops were compared with unhopped beer by gas chromatography-olfactometry (CharmAnalysis) and sensory evaluation. Twenty-seven odorants were revealed as hop-derived, which derived either directly from hops or via metabolization, and 19 components were identified. Of the components, linalool, geraniol, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl 3-methylbutanoate, and ethyl 2-methylpropanoate were determined as odor-active components from their Charm values and aroma values. The muscat-like aroma of Cascade beer and the spicy aroma of Hersbrucker beer were predominant in sensory evaluation, and the contributors to these characteristics were investigated.
Kishimoto
Toru
T
Brewing Research and Development Laboratory, Asahi Breweries Ltd., 1-21 Midori 1-chome, Moriya-shi, Ibaraki 302-0106, Japan. toru.kishimoto@asahibeer.co.jp
Wanikawa
Akira
A
Kono
Katsunori
K
Shibata
Kazunori
K
D001515:Beer / Q000032:analysis*; D004952:Esters / Q000032:analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D027582:Humulus / Q000737:chemistry*; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D013729:Terpenes / Q000032:analysis
D004952:Esters; D013729:Terpenes