title: Simultaneous quantification of 17 immune mediators in aqueous humour from patients with corneal rejection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To simultaneously quantitate and compare the concentrations of 17 immune mediators: (1) the cytokines interleukin-1beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-17, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma; (2) the growth factors granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and (3) the chemokines CXCL-8, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta in aqueous humour from patients with corneal rejection and patients with a non-inflammatory condition in the anterior chamber.
  
  
  METHODS
  Aqueous humour was obtained by paracentesis of the anterior chamber in 14 patients with corneal rejection, three patients with cataract and six patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy. Simultaneous quantitation of 17 mediators in 25 micro l aqueous humour from each patient was performed by employing a highly sensitive Luminex 100 multiplex array assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 17 immune mediators were detected in aqueous humour from rejection patients. The ranges of the immune mediators were determined. The immune mediators were significantly increased in aqueous humour from rejection patients compared with that from other patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Luminex 100 multiplex array assay is very efficient in simultaneous quantitation of multiple immune mediators in small volumes of aqueous humour. A total of 17 immune mediators were increased in aqueous humour from rejection patients. This underlines the complex immunological interactions of the rejection process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Arhus University Hospital, Arhus, Denmark. mfd@akhphd.au.dk
authors.forename: Mikkel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Funding
authors.forename: Troels Krarup
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Jakob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gjedsted
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ehlers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001082:Aqueous Humor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism*; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000378:metabolism; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D019742:Chemokines, CC / Q000378:metabolism; D016039:Corneal Transplantation; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; C111835:CCL2 protein, human; C066507:CCL4 protein, human; C508606:CXCL8 protein, human; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D019742:Chemokines, CC; D016207:Cytokines; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016209:Interleukin-8