title: [Systolic anterior motion (SAM): a rare cause of late failure in mitral valve repair].
abstract: Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve is a rare complication of mitral valve repair. The treatment of the large majority of cases is purely medical. Nevertheless, an early degradation may require reoperation (revision of the repair or valve replacement). The authors report two cases of post-repair SAM with a poor outcome with medical therapy which required reoperation after several years. In both cases, an excess of bivalvular tissue with respect to the size of the mitral orifice was observed. A second repair was possible (sliding valvuloplasty associated with an oval resection of the anterior leaflet) with satisfactory long-term results. The identification of the risk factors and careful analysis of the lesions in cases of SAM after mitral valve repair may lead to a repeat repair and the avoidance of mitral valve replacement.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaire, Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, 20, rue Leblanc, 75908 Paris 15.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Doguet
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zegdi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Garçon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noghin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Latrèmouille
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chauvaud
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carpentier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Deloche
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Fabiani
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D013599:Systole; D013997:Time Factors; D017211:Treatment Failure