title: Facing up to binge drinking: reducing binge drinking in adolescent males.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of an orofacial trauma-based brief intervention, designed to raise adolescent males' awareness about the immediate dangers of binge drinking.
  
  
  METHODS
  Non-randomised controlled exploratory trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Secondary level schools.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pre, post and follow up validated questionnaires were used to assess a variety of descriptive data and changes in behaviour. Sixty Year 12 students were recruited in the pilot study and 182 in the definitive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A brief visual presentation containing salient information and anonymised photographs relating to orofacial injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intention to binge drink.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of participants obtained alcohol from off-licence or licenced premises. At the commencement of the study, 68% of the participants were regular drinkers. Whilst there was no change in drinking behaviour, the intervention group reported that it was significantly more likely (compared to the control group) that they would reduce their drinking to less than binge levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intervention resulted in participants reporting a more negative attitude towards binge drinking and increased their intention to disengage from binge drinking.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN. m.dempster@qub.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dempster
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Newell
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cowan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000506:poisoning*; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D000431:Ethanol / Q000506:poisoning*; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011582:Psychological Theory
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000431:Ethanol