title: Optical tweezers: 20 years on.
abstract: In 1986, Arthur Ashkin and colleagues published a seminal paper in Optics Letters, 'Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles' which outlined a technique for trapping micrometre-sized dielectric particles using a focused laser beam, a technology which is now termed optical tweezers. This paper will provide a background in optical manipulation technologies and an overview of the applications of optical tweezers. It contains some recent work on the optical manipulation of aerosols and concludes with a critical discussion of where the future might lead this maturing technology.
authors.affiliation: School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK. dm11@st-and.ac.uk
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McGloin