title: Younger stroke survivors have reduced access to physician care and medications: National Health Interview Survey from years 1998 to 2002.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  More than 5 million US stroke survivors require comprehensive care for risk factor modification and secondary prevention. Younger stroke survivors may have reduced access to physician care and medications because they are more frequently uninsured.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess age-related differences in access to physician care and medications among stroke survivors (aged 45-64 years vs > or = 65 years).
  
  
  METHODS
  National Health Interview Survey from years 1998 to 2002.
  
  
  METHODS
  A US population-based survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stroke survivors (n = 3681) aged 45 years and older among 159 985 survey respondents.
  
  
  METHODS
  General doctor visit, medical specialist visit, and inability to afford medications within the last 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with older stroke survivors, younger stroke survivors more frequently reported no general doctor visit (10% vs 14%, respectively; P = .002), no general doctor or medical specialist visit (5% vs 8%, respectively; P = .003), and the inability to afford medications (6% vs 15%, respectively; P<.001). Younger age was independently associated with no general doctor visit (odds ratio, 1.40; 95% confidence interval, 1.04-1.88), no general doctor or medical specialist visit (odds ratio, 1.69; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-2.52), and the inability to afford medications (odds ratio, 2.94; 95% confidence interval, 2.19-3.94) after adjusting for sex, race, income, neurological disability, health status, and comorbidity. With further adjustment for health insurance, younger age remained independently associated with the inability to afford medications but not the lack of physician visits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stroke survivors younger than 65 years reported worse access to physician care and medication affordability than older stroke survivors. Inadequate access among younger stroke survivors may lead to inadequate risk factor modification and recurrent cardiovascular events.
authors.affiliation: Deep South Center on Effectiveness Research, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, USA. dlevine@uab.edu
authors.forename: Deborah A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Catarina I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Kiefe
authors.forename: Thomas K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Houston
authors.forename: Jeroan J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Allison
authors.forename: Ellen P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: John Z
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Ayanian
mesh_terms: D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007407:Interviews as Topic / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D017057:Medically Uninsured / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy