title: [Effect of magnesium sulfate on fetal rats of fetal growth retardation and its relation with expression of caspase-3 on the placenta of maternal rat].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of magnesium sulfate on the fetal rats of fetal growth retardation (FGR) and its relation with expression of caspase-3 on the placenta of maternal rat.
  
  
  METHODS
  Model of FGR was constructed according to the method of passive smoking. The pregnant rats were divided into control group (n = 10), therapy group (n = 18) and FGR group (n = 10). The therapy group rats were given different doses of magnesium sulfate by subcutaneous injection: low dose group (300 mg/kg, n = 10), high dose group (600 mg/kg, n = 8). Serum concentration of magnesium sulfate was monitored. The expression of caspase-3 was measured by immunohistochemistry method and RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both of the concentration of magnesium sulfate in high and low dose groups (0.72 +/- 0.13), (0.61 +/- 0.03) mmol/L were higher than the FGR group (0.55 +/- 0.03) mmol/L (P < 0.01); the weight of placenta and fetal rat in high dose group [(0.80 +/- 0.16) and (3.58 +/- 0.10) g] were more than those of FGR group [(0.63 +/- 0.05) and (2.95 +/- 0.46) g] (P < 0.05, P < 0.01); the expression of mRNA and protein of caspase-3 in high dose group [(0.361 +/- 0.030), (183.0 +/- 3.3)] was lower than the FGR group [(0.626 +/- 0.036), (199.5 +/- 4.7)] (P < 0.05); the expression of mRNA in low dose group (0.525 +/- 0.029) was higher than the high dose group (P < 0.05); serum concentration of magnesium sulfate of maternal rat was correlated with the weight of fetal rat (r = 0.899, P = 0.038) and the expression of mRNA and protein of caspase-3 in placenta (r = -0.747, P = 0.033; r = -0.915, P = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is suggested that magnesium sulfate increases the weight of fetal rat probably by depressing the expression of caspase-3 of placenta, which improves the placental function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010920:Placenta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate; D053148:Caspase 3