title: Concentration of organochlorine in egg yolk and reproductive success of Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1758) at Wat Tan-en non-hunting area, Phra Nakhorn Si Ayuthaya Province, Thailand.
abstract: Contaminant analyses in animal eggs have illustrated the benefit of wildlife as indicators of xenobiotic contamination in natural habitats. In 2002, concentrations of 16 organochlorine insecticides were measured in egg yolk and the reproductive success of the little egret, Egretta garzetta, was studied in a population at Wat Tan-en non-hunting area Bang Pahan District, Phra Nakhorn Si Ayuthaya Province, Thailand. Only 4,4'-dichloro diphenylethane (4,4'-DDE) was detected in the yolk of all samples (n=12) at the concentrations ranging from 33.4 to 116.0 ng/gwetwt. Mean eggshell thickness (n=24) was 0.261+/-0.005 mm. Relationships between the concentrations of 4,4'-DDE and eggshell thickness as well as the reproductive success at all stages were not found (P>0.05). Rather, major factors potentially influencing the decline of reproductive success observed during the field study may include strong wind, predators, intraspecific and interspecific competitions.
authors.affiliation: Inter-department of Environmental Science, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Keithmaleesatti
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thirakhupt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pradatsudarasar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Varanusupakul
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kitana
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001717:Birds / Q000502:physiology*; D052284:Clutch Size / Q000187:drug effects; D003633:Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005260:Female; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013785:Thailand; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D003633:Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene