title: Variability of doublecortin-associated dendrite maturation in adult hippocampal neurogenesis is independent of the regulation of precursor cell proliferation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the course of adult hippocampal neurogenesis most regulation takes place during the phase of doublecortin (DCX) expression, either as pro-proliferative effect on precursor cells or as survival-promoting effect on postmitotic cells. We here obtained quantitative data about the proliferative population and the dynamics of postmitotic dendrite development during the period of DCX expression. The question was, whether any indication could be obtained that the initiation of dendrite development is timely bound to the exit from the cell cycle. Alternatively, the temporal course of morphological maturation might be subject to additional regulatory events.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that (1) 20% of the DCX population were precursor cells in cell cycle, whereas more than 70% were postmitotic, (2) the time span until newborn cells had reached the most mature stage associated with DCX expression varied between 3 days and several weeks, (3) positive or negative regulation of precursor cell proliferation did not alter the pattern and dynamics of dendrite development. Dendrite maturation was largely independent of close contacts to astrocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data imply that dendrite maturation of immature neurons is initiated at varying times after cell cycle exit, is variable in duration, and is controlled independently of the regulation of precursor cell proliferation. We conclude that in addition to the major regulatory events in cell proliferation and selective survival, additional micro-regulatory events influence the course of adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) Berlin-Buch, Germany. biotobi@gmx.net <biotobi@gmx.net>
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Plümpe
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ehninger
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: Friederike
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Klempin
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jessberger
authors.forename: Moritz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: Benedikt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Römer
authors.forename: Gerardo Ramirez
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Golo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kronenberg
authors.forename: Gerd
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kempermann
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count / Q000379:methods; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D003712:Dendrites / Q000502:physiology*; D000089622:Doublecortin Domain Proteins; D000089662:Doublecortin Protein; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling / Q000379:methods; D007608:Kainic Acid; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D038081:Organogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: C000714847:Dcx protein, mouse; D000089622:Doublecortin Domain Proteins; D000089662:Doublecortin Protein; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D007608:Kainic Acid