title: Ubc9 interacts with Lu/BCAM adhesion glycoproteins and regulates their stability at the membrane of polarized MDCK cells.
abstract: Lu (Lutheran) blood group and BCAM (basal cell adhesion molecule) antigens both reside on two gp (glycoprotein) isoforms, Lu and Lu(v13), that differ by the size of their cytoplasmic tail. They are receptors of laminin-10/11 and are expressed in RBCs (red blood cells), epithelial cells of multiple tissues and vascular endothelial cells. To gain more insights into the biological function of Lu/BCAM gps, we looked for potential partners of their cytoplasmic tail. We isolated Ubc9 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 9) protein by screening a human kidney library using the yeast two-hybrid system. Lu/Ubc9 interaction was validated by GST (glutathione S-transferase) pull-down and co-immunoprecipitation experiments. Endogenous Ubc9 formed a complex with endogenous or recombinant Lu gp in A498 and MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) epithelial cells respectively. Replacement of Lys(585) by alanine in the Lu gp abolished in vitro and ex vivo interactions of Lu gp with Ubc9 protein. Lu K585A mutant transfected in MDCK cells exhibited a normal basolateral membrane expression but was overexpressed at the surface of polarized MDCK cells as compared with wild-type Lu. Pulse-chase experiments showed extended half-life of Lu K585A gp at the plasma membrane, suggesting an impaired endocytosis of this mutant leading to protein accumulation at the membrane. Furthermore, we showed that the ability of MDCK-Lu K585A cells to spread on immobilized laminin was dramatically decreased. Our results support a physiological role for the direct interaction between Lu gp and Ubc9 protein and reveal a role for this enzyme in regulating the stability of Lu gp at the cell membrane.
authors.affiliation: Inserm, U665, Paris F-75015, France.
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Collec
authors.forename: Wassim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: El Nemer
authors.forename: Emilie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gane
authors.forename: Marie-Christine
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lecomte
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dhermy
authors.forename: Jean Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cartron
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Colin
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Le van Kim
authors.forename: Cécile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rahuel
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D016764:Cell Polarity; D048430:Cell Shape; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008239:Lysine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D025841:Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D025841:Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; D008239:Lysine