title: Mild, quasireverse emulsion route to submicrometer lithium niobate hollow spheres.
abstract: A water/ethylene glycol (H2O/EG) system has been designed to synthesize lithium niobate (LiNbO3) powders by a mild, one-step quasireverse emulsion method. A morphology transformation from initial nuclei to flowerlike structures and then to hollow spheres is confirmed by the time-dependent experiment. The as-obtained LiNbO3 hollow spheres are formed via Ostwald ripening under solvothermal conditions, and their absorption edge in UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectra can be effectively tuned by the current morphology control strategies. This facile, efficient, and economic work provides a new route to simply and mildly synthesize hollow LiNbO3 particles and is a good initiation in the morphology control study of LiNbO3 powders.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 158 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116012, China.
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Dongfeng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xue