title: Rated helpfulness and partner-reported smoking cessation support across the pregnancy-postpartum continuum.
abstract: Support interventions have not changed smoking cessation rates significantly. The pregnancy-postpartum continuum presents a unique opportunity to examine patterns of support. Expectant couples (N = 477) were surveyed twice during pregnancy and 3 times postpartum. Partners reported positive and negative smoking-specific support; women reported the helpfulness of partner support. Linear trends suggest that women viewed support as more helpful during pregnancy than during postpartum. Partners' provision of positive support across the continuum depended on their smoking; provision of negative support depended on women's smoking. Partners who smoked provided lower levels of both positive and negative support, especially postpartum. Women who smoked throughout the pregnancy perceived their partner's negative support as helpful. Implications are that partners who smoke may need help staying engaged in the support process. Partners may provide negative support in response to women's smoking cues. Women who are struggling with cessation may not view negative support as negative.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Prevention, Detection, and Control Research Program, Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA. kathryn.pollak@duke.edu
authors.forename: Kathryn I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Pollak
authors.forename: Donald H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Baucom
authors.forename: Bercedis L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: Colleen M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: McBride
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009657:North Carolina; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D012944:Social Support; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires