title: Intractable reflex audiogenic seizures in Aicardi syndrome.
abstract: Aicardi syndrome (AS) is a rare disorder which includes the triad of total or partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, infantile spasms, and chorioretinal anomalies. Seizures and electroencephalogram findings observed in AS are polymorphic with both focal and generalized seizures. We first report on a patient affected by AS who presented with reflex audiogenic seizures specifically triggered by the starting tune of a popular television news. No other type of stimuli, either simple or complex, were able to precipitate the seizures in the patient. The severe cortical-subcortical lesions commonly observed in AS are associated with hyperexcitability of the cortices and may well account for the broad electroclinical patterns noted in this group of patients. From our report, the context of these patterns should be extended to include reflex audiogenic seizures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Neurology Section, University of Siena, Italy. grosso@unisi.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grosso
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Farnetani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bernardoni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Morgese
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Balestri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015862:Choroid Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000473:pathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D020195:Epilepsy, Reflex / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D013036:Spasms, Infantile / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology