title: Inter- and intra-group variability in perceptions of behavior among Asian Americans and European Americans.
abstract: Between-group and within-group differences in perceptions of behavior were examined among 74 Asian Americans and 111 European Americans. Participants rated videotaped interactions of Asian American mothers and daughters. Asian Americans, and a more homogeneous sample of Chinese Americans, perceived less maternal control and more reciprocity than did European Americans. Intra-cultural variations in perceptions were also evident, as within-group analyses revealed differences in perceptions based on the generational status of Asian Americans and the degree of multicultural experience of European Americans. Overall, findings suggest that perceptions of behavior are shaped as much by within-group differences in familiarity and experience with the target culture as by between-group differences in ethnicity. Implications for theories of child socialization, multicultural counseling, and observational research are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada. Costigan@uvic.ca
authors.forename: Catherine L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Costigan
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bardina
authors.forename: Ana Mari
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cauce
authors.forename: Grace K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Shawn J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Latendresse
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001213:Asian; D001290:Attitude / Q000208:ethnology*; D003142:Communication; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D044465:White People