[Rituximab (MabThera) as treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis].
Rituximab (RTX) is a murine/human monoclonal antibody to CD20, a protein expressed almost exclusively on human B-lymphocytes. RTX induces rapid and marked B-cell depletion with beneficial clinical effects in 1/3 to 1/2 of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Treatment is given as two iv. infusions with a two-week interval and in combination with methotrexate. Mild to moderate side-effects are frequent, particularly during the first infusion, but long-term side-effects are generally rare, although pulmonary events and reactivation of viral infections of the liver is of concern.
El Fassi
Daniel
D
H:S Rigshospitalet, Institut for Inflammationsforskning, Finsencentret, og Odense Universitetshospital, Endokrinologisk Afdeling M.
Nielsen
Claus Henrik
CH
Bendtzen
Klaus
K
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D000069283:Rituximab
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D000069283:Rituximab