title: Fatalities due to intoxicated arrestees jumping out of moving police vehicles.
abstract: Fatalities resulting from emergency vehicle crashes are relatively rare. Mortality, particularly in the case of unbelted occupants, is relatively high. Data on drunken (handcuffed) arrestees jumping out of a moving police vehicle or the circumstances of such events have not been published. Two cases of such fatalities are described in this paper. Since these cases should be considered as "death in custody," may give rise to significant covering and speculation in the media, and may raise liability questions, they require an in-depth medicolegal investigation, including investigation of the crime scene, complete medicolegal autopsy/toxicology, and reconstruction of the event in the presence of an experienced forensic pathologist. From the 2 cases described in this paper, it appears that mechanical malfunctioning of the locking device of the door of the police vehicle and lack of controlling the actual lock-tied closing of the vehicle door (instead just assuming that it happened) may precipitate such cases. Auditory control by the police officers of the arrestee tampering with or manipulating the car door may be hampered by the background noise of the police vehicle, the on-board radio, and the use of a siren. Regular visual control and adequate control of the actual locking of the vehicle door are of paramount importance to prevent such mishaps. Reconstruction of the event in the presence of the forensic experts is mandatory to test the different hypotheses of the fatal event.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium. werner.jacobs@uza.be
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism; D001344:Autopsy; D001530:Belgium; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000473:pathology*; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011329:Prisoners