The neuro-ophthalmology of pituitary tumors.
The management of pituitary tumors requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurosurgeons, endocrinologists, and ophthalmologists. Patients symptomatic from a pituitary tumor often are first evaluated by an ophthalmologist. This review discusses key issues regarding both the topographic diagnosis as well as the neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of pituitary disease. Knowledge of the medical, surgical, and radiation treatment options for pituitary tumors is also important in coordinating patient care. The goals of such treatment include the control of tumor growth, normalization of pituitary function, and preservation or restoration of visual function.
Chhabra
Vaninder S
VS
Department of Neurological Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Newman
Nancy J
NJ
D005133:Eye Movements; D006801:Humans; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity