title: Human T cell leukemia virus type I is resistant to the antiviral effects of APOBEC3.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate whether the anti-retroviral cellular cytidine deaminase, APOBEC3, inhibits the infectivity of human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I). Sufficient quantities of cell-free HTLV-I virion for infection were obtained by cotransfecting cells with HTLV-I and human or murine APOBEC3 expression vectors along with a plasmid expressing Tax. HTLV-I viruses containing these deaminases were still capable of infecting 293T and MOLT-4 cells. No G-to-A mutations, which are characteristic of cytidine deaminases, were observed in the HTLV-I genome. These results suggest that the enzymatic activity of APOBEC3 may not contribute substantially to antiviral responses to HTLV-I.
authors.affiliation: Division of Microbiology and Genetics, Center for Animal Resources and Development, Institute of Resource Development and Analysis, Kumamoto University, 2-2-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan. ohsugi@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takeo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohsugi
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koito
mesh_terms: D000071478:APOBEC Deaminases; D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D043525:Cytosine Deaminase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000187:drug effects*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D043525:Cytosine Deaminase; D000071478:APOBEC Deaminases; C502889:APOBEC3 proteins, human; C503504:Apobec3 protein, mouse; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase