title: Clinical outcomes of combined sutureless vitrectomy with triamcinolone stain to manage vitreous loss resulting from posterior capsule rupture during phacoemulsification.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the efficacy of sutureless pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with intracameral triamcinolone stain in the management of vitreous loss associated with phacoemulsification.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective review comprised the charts of 21 patients who had sutureless PPV combined with intracameral triamcinolone stain to manage vitreous loss resulting from posterior capsule rupture during phacoemulsification. The charts were analyzed for type of cataract, posterior segment pathology, methods of anesthesia, intraocular lens (IOL) placement, postoperative visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and complications. Additional outcome measurements were duration of the surgical procedures, period of postoperative corneal edema, and time to achieve stable vision.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Excluding 2 eyes with preexisting conditions, 18 of 19 eyes (94.7%) had a final best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or better and 42.1% (8/19) had a final BCVA of 20/20 or better. The mean duration of the surgery was 25.3 minutes (range 16 to 40 minutes). Corneal edema was noted in 12 eyes (57.1%) 3 days postoperatively and 3 eyes (14.3%) at 7 days. Eleven eyes (52.4%) had stable vision at 1 week, and 16 eyes (76.2%) had stable vision within 1 month postoperatively. Four eyes (19.0%) had postoperative complications that included a displaced IOL in 3 eyes (14.3%) and cystoid macular edema in 1 eye (4.8%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Self-sealing, sutureless PPV combined with intracameral triamcinolone stain was a safe, reliable adjunct to manage vitreous loss during phacoemulsification. The surgery led to rapid visual recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. eyedoctor.chang@gmail.com
authors.forename: Cheng-Jong
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Shang-Yi
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: Ching-Long
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Teng-Yi
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000293:injuries*; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012421:Rupture; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide