title: Riboflavin-deficient and Trichinella spiralis-induced stresses on plasma corticosterone associated with spermatogenesis in male Wistar rats.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of riboflavin-deficient and Trichinella spiralis-induced stresses on corticosterone associated with spermatogenesis in male Wistar rats. Rats were allocated into 4 groups: Group 1: control; group 2: riboflavin-deficient diet; group 3: T. spiralis infection; group 4: riboflavin deficient diet with T. spiralis infection. This experiment lasted for 12 weeks. Plasma corticosterone was significantly enhanced when exposed to acute riboflavin deficiency and/or T. spiralis infection stress. When the rats were chronically subjected to such stresses, T. spiralis per se had prolonged effects, in a marked increase in corticosterone. T. spiralis per se tended to impact on such sperm characteristics as sperm motility, sperm count and daily sperm production, even defected seminiferous tubules. It was proposed that the Trichinella spiralis-induced stress probably had adverse effects on the level of adrenocortical-testicular axis whenever their habitats on muscle fibers were evident. However, riboflavin-deficient-induced stress had little implication in the adrenocortical-testicular axis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Panas
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tumkiratiwong
authors.forename: Hataitip
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sukkachart
authors.forename: Tippawan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Buapuan
authors.forename: Rungsunn
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tungtrongchitr
authors.forename: Anchalee
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tungtrongchitr
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012257:Riboflavin Deficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D017160:Trichinella spiralis; D014235:Trichinellosis / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D003345:Corticosterone