title: The safety of single-physician procedural sedation in the emergency department.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous research has shown the safety of procedural sedation in the emergency department in university settings involving multiple emergency physicians.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine sedation in the emergency department conducted by a single emergency physician with monitoring by the emergency nurse.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Procedural Sedation in the Community Emergency Department Registry is a prospective observational database of procedural sedation cases directed by the emergency physicians. Among other parameters, the registry tracts whether emergency physicians or emergency nurses monitored patient sedation. The incidence of complications and outcomes were compared between these two monitoring groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1028 procedural sedations were performed on 977 patients at 14 sites. In 885 (86.1%) cases the emergency physician directed the sedation, and performed the procedure with monitoring by the emergency nurse. Complications occurred in 42 (4.1%) patients, 35 (4.0%) EN monitored patients and 6 (4.2%) EP monitored patients (p>0.7). Procedures were successful in 863 (97.5%) cases monitored by emergency nurses and in 140 (97.9%) patients monitored by emergency physicians (p>0.7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Procedural sedation in the emergency department performed by a single emergency physician is safe and effective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hogan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sacchetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Opiela
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D016292:Procedural Sedation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards*; D016529:Emergency Nursing; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012042:Registries; D014481:United States