Welfare reform: challenges for grandparents raising grandchildren.
This paper examines the impact of Temporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF) on a growing constituency that may require welfare assistance: grandparents raising grandchildren. A brief review of the demographics of grandparent caregivers is followed by an exploration of welfare reform legislation, including work requirements and the Healthy Marriage Initiative (HMI). The importance of state-level policies in assisting grandparent-headed households, particularly health care, school enrollment, and housing policies, are also discussed. The paper concludes by offering implications for welfare policies in terms of their impact on intergenerational households headed by grandparents.
Copen
Casey E
CE
Department of Sociology, University of Southern California, California, USA. ccopen@usc.edu
D005190:Family; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D019458:Insurance Coverage / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D008393:Marriage / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016487:Parenting; D011640:Public Policy; D012574:Schools; D012946:Social Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013219:State Government