title: Spatial patterns of the pathological changes in neuronal intermediate filament inclusion disease (NIFID): an alpha-internexin immunohistochemical study.
abstract: Neuronal intermediate filament inclusion disease (NIFID) is characterized by alpha-internexin positive neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (NCI), swollen achromatic neurons (SN), neuronal loss, and gliosis. This study tested: 1) whether the spatial patterns of the lesions was topographically organized in areas of the frontal and temporal lobe and 2) whether a spatial relationship exists between the NCI and SN. The NCI were distributed in regular clusters and in a quarter of these areas, the clusters were 400-800 microm in diameter approximating to the size of the cells of origin of the cortico-cortical pathways. Variations in the density of the NCI were positively correlated with the SN. Hence, cortical degeneration in NIFID appears to be topographically organized and may affect the cortico-cortical projections, the clusters of NCI and SN developing within the same vertical columns of cells.
authors.affiliation: Vision Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK. R.A.Armstrong@aston.ac.uk
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cairns
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007382:Intermediate Filaments / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019636:Neurodegenerative Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; C046643:alpha-internexin