title: Sexual function, quality of life, and severity of anal incontinence after anal sphincteroplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the severity of anal incontinence and its impact on quality of life and sexual function in women after anal sphincteroplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-six women who underwent anal sphincteroplasty during the years 1993 to 2004 were mailed validated survey instruments to evaluate continence status, health-related quality of life, and sexual functioning. Demographic and perioperative data were obtained from patient charts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At a mean follow-up time of 5.6 +/- 3.0 years, 6 women (11%) were totally continent; 8 women (15%) were incontinent of flatus only, and 41 women (75%) were incontinent of liquid and/or solid stool. Sexual function scores were not correlated with continence scores; 24% vs 4% of subjects who had undergone an overlapping sphincteroplasty versus an end-to-end sphincteroplasty reported pain during intercourse (P = .04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anal continence rates 5 years after anal sphincteroplasty are disappointing, adversely impact quality of life, yet do not appear to relate to sexual function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
authors.forename: Elisa R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Trowbridge
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Trowbridge
authors.forename: John O L
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Delancey
authors.forename: Dee E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Fenner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D004414:Dyspareunia / Q000209:etiology; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005414:Flatulence / Q000209:etiology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D019529:Sexuality