title: Clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of binodal disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although coexistence of atrioventricular conduction disturbances with sick sinus syndrome (SSS), so-called binodal disease (BND), is a frequently encountered disorder, its clinical significance and electrophysiological characteristics remain unknown.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and seven patients with SSS were divided into BND (n=30) and N-BND groups (n=77). Sinus cycle length, sinus node recovery time (SRT), sino-atrial conduction time (SACT), the number of isolated sinus node electrograms, atrio-His (AH) interval, His-ventricular (HV) interval, intra-atrial conduction time (PA intervals) and QRS width were measured. In addition, the prevalence of bundle-branch block was obtained. The parameters of sino-atrial and intra-atrial conduction were significantly longer in the BND group: SRT (5,070+/-2,628 vs 3,122+/-1,856 ms, p<0.05), SACT (115+/-30 vs 87+/-21 ms, p<0.05), PA intervals (56+/-13 vs 41+/-8 ms, p<0.05). The BND group was more likely to have atrial fibrillation than the N-BND group (83.3% vs 53.2%, p<0.01). HV interval, QRS width and the prevalence of associated bundle-branch block did not differ between the 2 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BND patients not only had sino-atrial and atrioventricular node dysfunction, but also widespread atrial conduction disturbances. Thus, in the clinical setting BND should be categorized as severe SSS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshitaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Shinobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kushiro
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001283:Atrioventricular Node / Q000503:physiopathology*; D022062:Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012804:Sick Sinus Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012849:Sinoatrial Node / Q000503:physiopathology*