title: Treatment of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B infection in post-renal transplant patients with adefovir dipivoxil: preliminary results.
abstract: We report the treatment outcome in six post-renal transplant patients with lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (LR-HBV) infection using adefovir dipivoxil and followed for 6 to 18 months. Posttransplant immunosuppressive therapy was not altered. Adefovir dipivoxil effectively suppressed hepatitis B virus DNA and improved alanine transferase, although DNA suppression seemed dependent on continued therapy. Nephrotoxicity led to withdrawal of the drug in three patients. This may limit therapeutic usefulness in a significant proportion of post-renal transplant patients with LR-HBV infection.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Western Province, Sri Lanka. hjdes@sltnet.lk
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: de Silva
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Dassanayake
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Manamperi
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: de Silva
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000635:transmission; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019259:Lamivudine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004279:DNA, Viral; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens; D063065:Organophosphonates; D019259:Lamivudine; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000225:Adenine; C106812:adefovir dipivoxil