title: Infliximab in fistulizing Crohn's disease.
abstract: The treatment of fistulizing CD has evolved greatly in the last 15 years, largely caused by improvements in medical therapy. Tables 2 and 3 summarize all published controlled and uncontrolled trials of immunomodulator and biologic therapy for the treatment of Crohn's fistulae. The advent of immunomodulators and anti-TNF-alpha agents has transformed the treatment of Crohn's fistulae from almost exclusively surgical to placing a much larger emphasis on medical therapy, either as initial therapy alone, with surgery reserved for refractory cases, or in combination with surgery from the start. For this reason, surgeons and gastroenterologists must work in concert to provide the best care for each patient. Proper fistula management also relies heavily on accurate diagnosis, especially defining the anatomy of the fistula, ascertaining whether abscess formation is present, and determining the location and extent of intestinal inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 218 Wright Saunders Building, 39th and Market Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Mark T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Osterman
authors.forename: Gary R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Lichtenstein
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D000069285:Infliximab; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000069285:Infliximab