The fate of clinical department systems at the dawn of hospital-wide electronic health records in a Norwegian university hospital.
OBJECTIVE
a) To document the presence and use of clinical department systems (CDS) in a university hospital that implemented a hospital-wide electronic health record (EHR) in 1999 and b) To compare clinical use of the CDS with that of the EHR.


METHODS
Identification of CDSs in use by contacting leaders and senior physicians at clinical departments at the hospital. Identification of key properties of each CDS by interviewing users.


RESULTS
We identified a total of 60 CDSs, of which 53 fell in one of four categories; Journal or documentation system tailored to a department or medical specialty (19 systems), Software bundled with electronic medical equipment (control/storage/presentation) (14 systems), Logistics/administration/planning/appointments (10 systems) and Database for medical research (10 systems). Many CDSs were described to outperform the EHR system with regard to ability to provide better patient overview and better support for registering patient data. CDSs are not integrated with the EHR and thus contain islands of data.


CONCLUSIONS
CDSs continue to fill important roles and there is no tendency towards that the hospital-wide EHR makes CDSs obsolete.
Vedvik
Eivind
E
Norwegian Research Centre for Electronic Patient Records, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. eivindve@stud.ntnu.no
Faxvaag
Arild
A
D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006748:Hospital Departments; D006785:Hospitals, University; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009664:Norway