title: [SNP marker and allele-specific diagnostic PCR for authenticating herbs of Perilla].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To authenticate all the varieties of Perilla (single-species genus), to analyze sequences of rDNA ITS regions and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within them and based on these, to design allele-specific diagnostic PCR primers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The rDNA ITS regions of the perilla varieties were sequenced and analyzed by Clustal X 1.8, MEGA 3.0. Allele-specific diagnostic PCR primers that can authenticate all the perilla varieties were designed based on SNPs loci.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The length of rDNA ITS sequences of perilla varieties ranged from 612 to 615 bp in size, including ITS1 (230 -232 bp), 5.8S (179 bp) and ITS2 (203 -204 bp). The GC content is about 61.5% - 61.9%. There is not only SNPs in non-coding region ITS1 and ITS2 (ncSNP), but also three coding SNPs (cSNP) loci in the conservative region of 5.8S. All the SNPs have only two allele loci polymorphism. The cSNP in 5.8S is related to the morphology variation among the varieties. Allele-specific diagnostic PCR primers have been designed according to SNPs loci to authenticate accurately all the seeds and leaves of Perilla varieties.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SNPs in rDNA ITS region can be used as an effective molecular markers to authenticate all the varieties of Perilla.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Technology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China.
authors.forename: Yu-ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Wei-ming
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiao-yu
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Shu-lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Bi-hai
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Shan-guo
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Mao
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D005819:Genetic Markers; D031343:Perilla / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D031344:Perilla frutescens / Q000235:genetics; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000235:genetics; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012639:Seeds / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; D005819:Genetic Markers