title: More illness and less disease? A 20-year perspective on chronic disease and medication.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The implication of medication is that a drug is given against an illness. Over the last few decades an expanding number of drugs have appeared that focus on reducing risk factors and lifestyle conditions.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the apprehension in respect of chronic disease among the working population in a Swedish community in 2000 compared with 1980.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 1980 and 2000 an analogous questionnaire assessing chronic diseases and medication was mailed to 250 randomly selected persons from a local population between 25 and 70 years of age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Some 80% of the persons (n = 201) replied in 1980 and 78% (n = 195) in 2000. Individuals declaring a chronic disease increased from 23% (46/201) in 1980 to 39.5% in 2000 (p = 0.0005). Corresponding figures for men were 20.6% (20/97) in 1980 and 40.8% (40/98) in 2000 (p = 0,004) and for women 25.0% (26/104) in 1980 and 38.1% (37/97) in 2000 (p = 0.064). Persons who regularly see a doctor increased from 13% to 26% (p = 0.002) and the use of drugs for chronic diseases increased from 19% to 33% (p = 0.002). In 2000 an average of 2.3 drugs per person were used among those with a chronic disease, an increase of 53% since 1980.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stated chronic diseases and use of drugs for such diseases increased greatly between1980 and 2000. Prescribing drugs for a "risk" with no apparent illness may be confused with the remedy for an illness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Health Care, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. bertil.hagstrom@telia.com
authors.forename: Bertil
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hagstrom
authors.forename: Bengt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mattsson
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wimo
authors.forename: Ronny K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Gunnarsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D017281:Cost of Illness; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations