title: Chronic contamination with 137cesium in rat: effect on liver cholesterol metabolism.
abstract: After the Chernobyl nuclear accident, epidemiological studies on human populations living in 137Cs-contaminated areas revealed the increase frequencies of thyroid cancer and evoked the apparition of cardiovascular diseases, hormonal effect, liver alteration, and lipid disorder. Actually, it raises a problem of public safety for the populations living on these territories that are exposed to low levels of 137Cs during a long period through food. Then it is necessary to study potential effect of this chronic contamination. To mimic this situation, the authors investigate the potential biological effects of chronic exposure to 137Cs at a postaccidental dose (150 Bq/rat/day) on hepatic metabolism of cholesterol in rat. Plasma lipid level, gene expression and activity were analyzed. It was observed that in 137Cs-exposed rats, gene expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr), apolipoprotein B (apoB), and liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha) are increased (95%, p < .05; 34%, p < .05; 20%, p < 0.05, respectively), whereas transporter adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter G5 (ABCG5) is decreased (42%, p < .05). In addition, cytochrome P450 27A1 (CYP27A1) activity is increased (34%, p < .05) in contaminated rat liver. In conclusion, the results suggest that 137Cs contamination at low-level induces molecular modifications of the liver cholesterol metabolism without leading to a dysregulation of its homeostasis. These results suggest that chronic long term exposure at low-level of 137Cs may evolve to lipid disorder.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety, Radiological Protection and Human Health Division, Radiobiology and Epidemiology Department, Laboratory of Experimental Toxicology, Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex, France. maamar.souidi@irsn.fr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Souidi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tissandie
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grandcolas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grison
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Paquet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Voisin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aigueperse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gourmelon
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guéguen
mesh_terms: D000071018:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000633:toxicity*; D053493:Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D002790:Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000071518:Liver X Receptors; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D057093:Orphan Nuclear Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000071018:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; C480692:Abcg5 protein, rat; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008074:Lipoproteins; D000071518:Liver X Receptors; C000605213:NR1H3 protein, human; C000605215:Nr1h3 protein, rat; D057093:Orphan Nuclear Receptors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011973:Receptors, LDL; D002784:Cholesterol; D002790:Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase; D053493:Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase