title: Mechanical properties of soft human tissues under dynamic loading.
abstract: The dynamic response of soft human tissues in hydrostatic compression and simple shear is studied using the Kolsky bar technique. We have made modifications to the technique that allow loading of a soft tissue specimen in hydrostatic compression or simple shear. The dynamic response of human tissues (from stomach, heart, liver, and lung of cadavers) is obtained, and analyzed to provide measures of dynamic bulk modulus and shear response for each tissue type. The dynamic bulk response of these tissues is easily described by a linear fit for the bulk modulus in this pressure range, whereas the dynamic shearing response of these tissues is strongly non-linear, showing a near exponential growth of the shear stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saraf
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Ramesh
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lennon
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Merkle
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D019245:Compressive Strength; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver; D008168:Lung; D009206:Myocardium; D033081:Shear Strength; D013270:Stomach; D013314:Stress, Mechanical