title: Morphological observations and the effects of artificial digestive fluids on the survival of Diploscapter coronata from a Japanese patient.
abstract: Unusual non-human parasitic nematodes and eggs were detected in the faeces of an 8-year-old Japanese female suffering from Henoch-Schönlein purpura. The worms were adult female rhabditiform nematodes measuring 325.6-441.2 micro m in length and 18.3-26.5 micro m in width. One pair of the labia oris was notched with many spiny projections, while the other pair was strongly curved outwards. The worms were identified using light and scanning electron microscopy as the free-living nematode Diploscapter coronata (Cobb) based on their characteristic morphology. The patient's faeces containing worms and eggs were cultured using a filter-paper culture technique and after 7 days of culture, male as well as female worms were recovered. Worm survival time and hatchability of the eggs were examined in vitro after treatment with an artificial gastric or intestinal fluid. Although adult worms survived for less than one minute, eggs hatched after treatment with artificial gastric fluid. This suggests that eggs accidentally ingested or produced by adult D. coronata could develop in the human gastro-intestinal tract. Some morphological features of male D. coronata are also described.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Kochi, Japan. morimoto@med.kochi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korenaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yagyu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kagei
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujieda
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bain
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wakiguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashiguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D004531:Eggs; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D005750:Gastric Juice; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D006801:Humans; D007419:Intestinal Secretions; D007564:Japan; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D010274:Parasitology / Q000379:methods; D017168:Rhabditida / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017196:Rhabditida Infections / Q000635:transmission