title: Influence of nitrate feeding on carbon dioxide fixation by microalgae.
abstract: In this study, the effects of nitrate feeding on microalgal growth and associated CO2 fixation were evaluated, as a strategy to enhance carbon fixation by increasing the duration of the exponential phase of cell growth in the batch operation of a photobioreactor. Two species of green algae, Chlorella and Scenedesmus, and two species of cyanobacteria, Microcystis ichthyoblabe and Microcystis aeruginosa, were used after adaptation to a 15% (v/v) CO2 environment. In the absence of nitrate feeding, nitrate concentrations declined rapidly and soon became a limiting factor. Nitrate feeding, administered in fed-batch mode to maintain 15-20 ppm of NO3-N, allowed for an extension of the exponential growth phase by more than 3 days, as well as a higher cell density, which subsequently resulted in an increase in photoautotrophic carbon fixation. The increases in the carbon fixation rate were in the ranges of 56.1-56.6% for the green algae, and between 68.2-68.8% for the cyanobacteria. The results indicated that intermittent nitrate feeding was a viable strategy for the augmentation of fixation productivity, and may thus be effectively applied as a substitute for conventional medium change, which has traditionally been employed in order to prolong the active growth duration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Myongji University, Yongin, Korea.
authors.forename: Hai-Feng
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Byung-Ran
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Kisay
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D000460:Chlorophyta / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002244:Carbon