title: Correlation between prenatal ultrasound and autopsy findings: A study of second-trimester abortions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate discrepancies between sonographic and autopsy findings following termination of pregnancy (TOP) in the second trimester.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective report is based on 288 consecutive second-trimester abortions carried out because of fetal malformations diagnosed by ultrasound examination at a tertiary referral center. The correlation between the results from the ultrasound and autopsy examinations was evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Autopsy was performed in 274 cases. In 160 of the 274 pregnancies (58.4%) there was full agreement between the two examination methods. Findings detected by autopsy (in addition to those leading to termination) were not observed by ultrasonography in 86 (31.4%) of the pregnancies; of the 64 malformations that occurred, 30 (46.9%) were judged as 'detectable'. In 27 (9.9%) pregnancies, observations made by ultrasound (in addition to those leading to termination) were not confirmed at autopsy. In one pregnancy, postmortem radiology examination-but not autopsy-confirmed the ultrasound observations. No pregnancies were terminated because of false positive ultrasound observations. The correlation between ultrasound and autopsy findings was evaluated by three investigators; the inter-rater agreement was high (kappa = 0.85).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Discrepancies between ultrasound and autopsy findings were observed in about 40% of the pregnancies. These discrepancies confirm the need for autopsy following TOP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet Medical Centre, Oslo, Norway. a.kaasen@online.no
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaasen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tuveng
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Heiberg
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haugen
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000025:Abortion, Eugenic; D001344:Autopsy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods