title: Depression, anxiety, and perceived hassles among entering medical students.
abstract: This study investigated depression and anxiety among students who were entering medical school prior to the onset of their medical curriculum. Entering students reported financial, day-to-day, academic, and time hassles as concerns. Interestingly, the population characteristics of gender, marital status, and ethnicity impacted the type of self-reported hassles indicated by the students. Measurements of depression and anxiety indicated that entering medical school students' emotional status resembles that of the general population. The results suggest that it is the rigors of the medical curriculum that may play an important role in the increased prevalence of depression and anxiety for students during their medical education. Further, students who are entering medical field already have concerns about medical school and are in the process of anticipating the necessary adjustment to the challenges ahead of them. Preventative programming efforts should begin early in medical education and address a wide variety of concerns from academic, to interpersonal relationships and financial worries.
authors.affiliation: The University of Iowa, Department of Counselor Education, Rehabilitation and Student Development, Iowa City 52240, USA. carol-smith@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: Carol Klose
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D Fred
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: Brain F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Degenhardt
authors.forename: Jane C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003479:Curriculum; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D004501:Education, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*