title: Sex steroids modulate the signals from volatile female odors in the accessory olfactory bulb of male mice.
abstract: We previously reported that male mice detect volatile female odors via the accessory olfactory system, and that these odors activate granule cells in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) with a characteristic pattern. We also reported that sex steroids modulate the attraction of male mice to volatile female odors. The present study investigated hormonal modulation of signals from volatile female odors in the AOB with c-Fos immunostaining. After intact male mice were exposed to volatile female odors, there were more c-Fos positive cells in the caudal granule cell layer (GCL) than in the rostral GCL of the AOB. This effect was observed 3 days but not 7 days after castration, suggesting that hormonal deficiency causes the reorganization of the AOB after 3 days. There was no difference in the number of c-Fos positive cells between the rostral and caudal GCL of castrated male mice treated with 17 beta-estradiol (E). In contrast, there were more c-Fos positive cells in the caudal GCL than in the rostral GCL of castrated male mice treated with dihydrotestosterone (DHT). In both DHT- and E-treated castrated male mice, there was no difference in the number of c-Fos positive cells between the rostral GCL and caudal GCL. This finding suggests that E disrupts the effect of DHT, and that androgen is required for maintaining the intact neuronal network of the AOB. The present study suggests that sex steroids modulate the signals from volatile female odors in the AOB of male mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathogenetic Veterinary Science, The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
authors.forename: Muroi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshikage
authors.forename: Ishii
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Toshiaki
authors.forename: Komori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seiichi
authors.forename: Kitamura
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nobuo
authors.forename: Masakazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009812:Odorants; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000379:methods; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D012903:Smell / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone