title: Kamikihi-to, a Kampo medicine, ameliorates impairment of spatial memory in rats.
abstract: The present study investigated the effects of Kamikihi-to (KKT), a Kampo medicine, on impairment of spatial memory in rats using an eight-arm radial maze task. Scopolamine (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.), a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; 6 mg/kg, i.p.), a principal psychoactive component of marihuana, each markedly impaired the spatial memory. KKT (1 and 3 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly improved the scopolamine-induced impairment of spatial memory. KKT (30 mg/kg, p.o.) also improved significantly the THC-induced impairment of spatial memory. Moreover, KKT (3 and 30 mg/kg, p.o.) enhanced tremors induced by oxotremorine, a muscarinic M(1) receptor agonist. Taken together these findings suggest that KKT is a useful drug for treating memory deficits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Egashira
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Manome
authors.forename: Kouji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurauchi
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Katsunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mishima
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shoyama
authors.forename: Michihiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D020835:Medicine, Kampo; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010095:Oxotremorine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014202:Tremor / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C073747:kamikihi-to; D010095:Oxotremorine; D013759:Dronabinol; D012601:Scopolamine