title: [Role of bFGF and TGF-beta1 in primary cultured prostatic stromal cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the role of the basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
  
  
  METHODS
  The human stromal cells of BPH were isolated and cultured. The proliferation of the stromal cells cultured in serum-free medium was detected by MTT method, the phenotype changes of smooth muscle cells detected by immunohistochemical method, and the effect of different concentrations of bFGF and TGF-beta1 on the cultured stromal cells of BPH observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  bFGF stimulated the cultured BPH stromal cell proliferation (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and decreased the expression of smooth muscle cell (SMC) phenotype in higher concentration (10 microg/L). TGF-beta1 (> 1 microg/L) inhibited stromal cell proliferation and increased the expression of SMC phenotype (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). 5 microg/ml bFGF and TGF-beta1 (0.001 microg/L, 0.01 microg/L) promoted stromal cell proliferation (P < 0.01), while 5 microg/L bFGF and TGF-beta1 (0.1 microg/L, 1 microg/L, 10 microg/L) inhibited it, slightly in 0.1 microg/L (P > 0.05) and significantly in 1 microg/L and 10 microg/L (P < 0.01), and increased the expression of SMC phenotype in higher concentration (> 1 microg/L, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  bFGF stimulates the proliferation of the prostatic stromal cells of BPH in a time- and dose-dependent fashion and decreases the expression of SMC phenotype, TGF-beta1 inhibits the growth of stromal cells and induces the differentiation of stromal cells to SMC, both playing an important role in the mechanism of BPH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, No. 123 Hospital of PLA, Bengbu, Anhui 233015, China. laoergu@sina.com
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Zhang-Xia
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Chang-Bing
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yu-Feng
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Jin-Hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hou
mesh_terms: D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000473:pathology*; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2