title: Predictive value of hippocampal MR imaging-based high-dimensional mapping in mesial temporal epilepsy: preliminary findings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We objectively assessed surface structural changes of the hippocampus in mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) and assessed the ability of large-deformation high-dimensional mapping (HDM-LD) to demonstrate hippocampal surface symmetry and predict group classification of MTS in right and left MTS groups compared with control subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using eigenvector field analysis of HDM-LD segmentations of the hippocampus, we compared the symmetry of changes in the right and left MTS groups with a group of 15 matched controls. To assess the ability of HDM-LD to predict group classification, eigenvectors were selected by a logistic regression procedure when comparing the MTS group with control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multivariate analysis of variance on the coefficients from the first 9 eigenvectors accounted for 75% of the total variance between groups. The first 3 eigenvectors showed the largest differences between the control group and each of the MTS groups, but with eigenvector 2 showing the greatest difference in the MTS groups. Reconstruction of the hippocampal deformation vector fields due solely to eigenvector 2 shows symmetrical patterns in the right and left MTS groups. A "leave-one-out" (jackknife) procedure correctly predicted group classification in 14 of 15 (93.3%) left MTS subjects and all 15 right MTS subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Analysis of principal dimensions of hippocampal shape change suggests that MTS, after accounting for normal right-left asymmetries, affects the right and left hippocampal surface structure very symmetrically. Preliminary analysis using HDM-LD shows it can predict group classification of MTS and control hippocampi in this well-defined population of patients with MTS and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE).
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA. hogane@neuro.wustl.edu
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hogan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Bertrand
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Willmore
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Bucholz
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Nassif
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Csernansky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012598:Sclerosis; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*