title: Negative thinking: a key factor in depressive symptoms in Thai adolescents.
abstract: Negative thinking, self-esteem, parental bonding, and everyday stressors are factors related to depressive symptoms in studies conducted in the United States, but they have been rarely explored in Thailand. An understanding of factors influencing depressive symptoms in Thai youth will lead to the development of interventions to decrease depressive symptoms among this age group. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parental bonding, everyday stressors, self-esteem, and negative thinking on depressive symptoms among Thai adolescents. A random sample of 812 high school students in Chon Buri, Thailand, participated in the study. The prevalence of depressive symptoms varied from 20-21% depending on the measures used. Negative thinking was the best predictor of depressive symptoms in Thai adolescents. Negative thinking also mediated the effects of parental bonding, everyday stressors, and self-esteem on depressive symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Boromarajonani College of Nursing-Chon Buri, 69/1 M.2T.Bansuan A. Muang, Chon Buri 20000, Thailand. sukjai66@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Sukjai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Charoensuk
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009341:Negativism; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009769:Object Attachment; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting; D015995:Prevalence; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology; D013850:Thinking