title: Re-laparotomy after cesarean section.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the rate, indications, and outcome of re-laparotomy after cesarean section in the early postoperative period.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective observational study during a 121-month period.
  
  
  METHODS
  A tertiary care university center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cohort of 3380 women who underwent cesarean section out of 18,609 parturients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Incidence of re-laparotomy after cesarean section in the early postoperative period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence of re-laparotomy after cesarean section was 0.53% (18/3380). Of these 18 women, 12 (66%) were operated for hemorrhage, 3 (17%) for eventration, and 3 (17%) for formation of intra-abdominal abscess. Hysterectomy was required in one case (5.5%). We had no maternal mortalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the incidence of re-laparotomy after cesarean in the early postoperative period is low and the outcome is favorable, several measures must be undertaken to reduce the need for re-laparotomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel. lurie@nashim.net
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lurie
authors.forename: Oscar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sadan
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Golan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007813:Laparotomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000601:surgery*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000601:surgery