title: Reconstructive plastic surgery in the treatment of vulvar carcinomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The results obtained using plastic surgery reconstruction in 207 patients with a primary or recurrent vulvar carcinoma were analyzed with regard to the surgical procedures applied, pre-treatment and post-operative findings, along with the long-term oncological disease course.
  
  
  METHODS
  Standardized data concerning the surgical procedures applied and clinical factors were collected in a databank and statistically analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The flaps employed were termed either 'local' (cutaneous or fasciocutaneous; n=84) or 'regional' (myocutaneous, n=123). For local flaps, the rate of secondary healing was 31%, dropping to 20% for regional flaps. Such healing disturbances often affected the donor region and did not lead to lasting clinical problems such as stenosis or distortion. Severe disturbances of wound healing (loss of more than 10%) were not observed in local flaps, whereas such problems were encountered in 5.9% of regional flaps. Gluteal thigh flaps were most frequently applied and were also the most successful type of myocutaneous reconstruction. Therapy was selected on an individual basis according to tumor status.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Plastic surgery reconstruction broadens the range of operative therapies available for the treatment of vulvar carcinomas, especially those at an advanced stage or recurrent tumors, and leads to a favorable oncological disease course as well as improved cosmetic results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen, Bremserstrasse 79, 67063 Ludwigshafen, Germany.
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Weikel
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: Paul-Georg
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Knapstein
authors.forename: Heinz
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koelbl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014846:Vulvar Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D014945:Wound Healing