Does day care also provide care for the caregiver?
People caring for relatives with dementia may need respite to be able to cope and maintain some quality of life. With the aim to investigate whether day care is an effective form of respite for caregivers of dementia sufferers, 115 new day care clients were invited and 90 caregivers agreed to participate. Of these, 51 fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were asked to assess feelings of worry, depression, overload and role captivity before using day care and again 4 months later. The study group comprised both co-residing (CR) and non-co-residing (NCR) caregivers and care recipients. Those NCR caregivers whose elderly relative dropped out of day care had significantly higher values for worry, overload and role captivity, and a higher level of depression than the caregivers in the NCR group whose care recipient continued day care. Although this study is of an explorative character, some conclusions may be drawn from it. Dementia sufferers seem to need an informal caregiver to help them when they are not at day care. Day care is probably a form of support most suitable for caregivers, who are looking after relatives in the early stages of the illness and are not yet too exhausted.
Måvall
Lena
L
Department of Social Work, Stockholm University, Sveavägen 160, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. 013-134990@comhem.se
Thorslund
Mats
M
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D003631:Day Care, Medical; D003704:Dementia; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012144:Respite Care / Q000523:psychology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*