Use of songs to promote independence in morning greeting routines for young children with autism.
This study evaluated the effects of individually composed songs on the independent behaviors of two young children with autism during the morning greeting/entry routine into their inclusive classrooms. A music therapist composed a song for each child related to the steps of the morning greeting routine and taught the children's teachers to sing the songs during the routine. The effects were evaluated using a single subject withdrawal design. The results indicate that the songs, with modifications for one child, assisted the children in entering the classroom, greeting the teacher and/or peers and engaging in play. For one child, the number of peers who greeted him was also measured, and increased when the song was used.
Kern
Petra
P
Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Wolery
Mark
M
Aldridge
David
D
D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D002656:Child Day Care Centers; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008282:Mainstreaming, Education; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D009147:Music Therapy; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012919:Social Behavior; D013663:Teaching; D014705:Verbal Behavior