Use of optical aids by visually impaired students: social and cultural factors.
OBJECTIVE
To identify conceptions, social and cultural factors regarding the use of optical aids by visually impaired students and to present information to health and educational professionals.


METHODS
Qualitative research using spontaneous theater (interactive theater modality based on improvisation) as research instrument. To analyze data, an adapted form of the collective subject discourse technique - procedures for organization of verbal data - was applied. Scenes, gestures, expressions, silences and behaviors were added to the original proposal. The study population included all visually impaired students from elementary public schools, aged 10 to 14 years who attended a resource room in a São Paulo state city. The students were examined at a university low vision service.


RESULTS
Little knowledge about the impairment and difficult adaptation to use of optical aids were identified. The students' behavior showed denial of own problems, discomfort on public use of aids and lack of participation in own health decisions.


CONCLUSIONS
Analysis through spontaneous theater session allows the professional to gather information which is not possible to acquire in the health assistance atmosphere. Needs, difficulties and barriers the users found before the prescribed treatment were identified.
Monteiro
Gelse Beatriz Martins
GB
Departamento de Oftalmol/Otorrinolaringologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Temporini
Edméa Rita
ER
de Carvalho
Keila Monteiro
KM
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003717:Denial, Psychological; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005139:Eyeglasses / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007909:Lenses; D011577:Psychodrama; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013334:Students; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*