title: Auditory discrimination therapy (ADT) for tinnitus managment: preliminary results.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  This clinical assay has demonstrated the efficacy of auditory discrimination therapy (ADT) in tinnitus management compared with a waiting-list group. In all, 43% of the ADT patients improved their tinnitus, and its intensity together with its handicap were statistically decreased (EMB rating: B-2).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the effect of sound discrimination training on tinnitus. ADT designs a procedure to increase the cortical representation of trained frequencies (damaged cochlear areas with a secondary reduction of cortical stimulation) and to shrink the neighbouring over-represented ones (corresponding to tinnitus pitch).
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective descriptive study included 14 patients with high frequency matched tinnitus. Tinnitus severity was measured according to a visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI). Patients performed a 10-min auditory discrimination task twice a day for 1 month. Discontinuous 8 kHz pure tones were randomly mixed with 500 ms 'white noise' sounds through a MP3 system. ADT group results were compared with a waiting-list group (n=21).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all, 43% of our patients had improvement in their tinnitus. A significant improvement in VAS (p=0.004) and THI mean scores was achieved (p=0.038). Statistical differences between ADT and the waiting-list group have been proved, considering patients' self-evaluations (p=0.043) and VAS scores (p=0.004). A non-significant reduction of THI was achieved (p=0.113).
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Otorrinolaringología, Fundacíon Hospital Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. cherraizp@seorl.net
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herraiz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Diges
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cobo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Plaza
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Aparicio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome