Nutritional quality of leaves of some genotypes of mulberry (Morus alba).
This study was undertaken to determine the proximate composition, vitamins, minerals and the antinutritional factor tannic acid in leaves of six genotypes of mulberry. The results showed that in fresh mulberry leaves the proximate composition values ranged from 71.13 to 76.68% for moisture, from 4.72 to 9.96% for crude protein, from 4.26 to 5.32% for total ash, from 8.15 to 11.32% for Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), from 0.64 to 1.51% for crude fat, from 8.01 to 13.42% for carbohydrate and from 69 to 86 kcal/100 g for energy. In dried mulberry leaf powder, moisture ranged from 5.11 to 7.24%, crude protein from 15.31 to 30.91%, total ash from 14.59 to 17.24%, NDF from 27.60 to 36.66%, crude fat from 2.09 to 4.93%, carbohydrate from 9.70 to 29.64% and energy from 113 to 224 kcal/100 g. Among vitamins ascorbic acid and beta-carotene were found to range from 160 to 280 mg/100 g and from 10,000.00 to 14,688.00 microg/100 g, respectively, in fresh mulberry leaves and from 100 to 200 mg/100 g and from 8438.00 to 13,125.00 microg/100 g, respectively, in dried mulberry leaf powder. The minerals iron, zinc and calcium were observed in the ranges of 4.70-10.36 mg/100 g, 0.22-1.12 mg/100 g and 380-786 mg/100 g, respectively, for fresh mulberry leaves, and 19.00-35.72 mg/100 g, 0.72-3.65 mg/100 g and 786.66-2226.66 mg/100 g, respectively, for dried mulberry leaf powder. The tannic acid ranged from 0.04 to 0.08% in fresh leaves and from 0.13 to 0.36% in dried leaf powder.
Srivastava
Sarita
S
Department of Foods and Nutrition, College of Home Science, U.S. Nagar, Uttaranchal, India. sarita.srivastava@rediffmail.com
Kapoor
Rashmi
R
Thathola
Anju
A
Srivastava
Rajesh Prakash
RP
D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D005223:Fats / Q000032:analysis; D005838:Genotype; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D031625:Morus / Q000737:chemistry*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D013634:Tannins / Q000032:analysis; D014815:Vitamins / Q000032:analysis; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000032:analysis
D002241:Carbohydrates; D005223:Fats; D010940:Plant Proteins; D013634:Tannins; D014815:Vitamins; D019207:beta Carotene; D007501:Iron; D015032:Zinc; D002118:Calcium