title: Morbidity rates with reduced mycophenolate mofetil dosage: a single-center experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) is a key component of available immunosuppressant regimens for transplantation. Traditionally a dose of 2 g/d is utilized, with the incidence of side effects, most notably gastrointestinal, being well known to transplant teams. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of side effects and rejection rates with reduced doses compared to standard regimens of MMF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case notes of 117 renal transplants performed from 2002 to 2004 were reviewed retrospectively for the incidence of side effects and rejection rates for MMF doses of 1 g twice a day (n = 86) versus 500 mg twice a day (n = 27).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients received MMF, steroids, and a calcineurin inhibitor or sirolimus. The incidence of side effects was higher at 1 g twice a day. Seventy-nine percent of the patients required dose reductions due to side effects. The incidence of acute rejection episodes was similar in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The balance between adequate immunosuppression, side effects, and the risk of rejection is a constant dilemma faced by transplant surgeons. This study showed a reduced side effect profile with similar rejection rates when using a lower-dose regimen of MMF. This may have implications for future immunosuppressive protocols.
authors.affiliation: Division of Transplant Surgery, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. monikakaushik@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaushik
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kay
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bagul
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Nicholson
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015994:Incidence; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid