title: Antifungal prophylaxis following reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation.
abstract: Reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation (RIST) has been developed to be a novel curative option for advanced hematologic diseases. Its minimal toxicity allows for transplantation in patients with advanced age or with organ dysfunction. Young patients without comorbidity can undergo RIST as outpatients. However, fungal infection remains an important complication in RIST. Given the poor prognosis of fungal infection, prophylaxis is critical in its management. The prophylactic strategy is recently changing with the development of RIST. Hospital equipment is important for fungal prophylaxis; however, the median day for the development of fungal infection is day 100, when most RIST patients are followed as outpatients. The focus of fungal management after RIST needs to shift from in-hospital equipment to oral antifungals. Various antifungals have recently been developed and introduced for clinical use. A major change in antifungal management will probably occur within several years.
authors.affiliation: Division of Exploratory Research, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. kami-tky@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kami
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murashige
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Narimatsu
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D009181:Mycoses / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents