title: Acidification decouples gap junctions but enlarges the receptive field size of horizontal cells in carp retina.
abstract: The receptive field size of retinal horizontal cells is much larger than their dendritic field size due to gap junctional coupling between the same sub-types of cell. Thus, horizontal cells form syncytia by electrical coupling. The basic receptive field profile of horizontal cells can be described by an exponential function based on measurement of responses to a slit of light moved tangentially from a recording electrode. The space constant of this exponential function is proportional to (g(s)/g(m))(1/2), where g(s) and g(m) represent gap junctional conductance and non-gap junctional conductance, respectively. Acidifying the superfusing solution by lowering the pH from 7.60 to 7.30 decreased the dye-coupling, hyperpolarised the resting membrane potential and reduced the photoresponses of H1 type horizontal cells. Surprisingly, however, the receptive field size expanded significantly. Raising the pH from 7.30 to 7.60 or 7.90 produced opposite effects. These results were consistent with alkaline extracellular pH producing a greater increase in g(m) than in g(s) and enhancing release of transmitter from cones acting upon horizontal cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6, Asahigaoka, Hino, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jouhou
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002347:Carps / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000502:physiology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology*; D051248:Retinal Horizontal Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects