title: The petrosquamosal sinus in humans.
abstract: This article provides a comprehensive description of the morphology of the human petrosquamosal sinus (PSS) derived from original observations made on 13 corrosion casts of the cranial venous system combined with routine clinical imaging studies in two patients. The PSS is not a rare finding in the adult human. In particular, continuous developments in imaging techniques have made radiologists become increasingly aware of this anatomical entity in recent years. The role of the PSS as a major encephalic drainage pathway and its potential implication in pathological conditions such as intracranial venous hypertension are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. diego.sanmillan@hcuge.ch
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: San Millán Ruíz
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gailloud
authors.forename: Hasan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: Fabienne
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perren
authors.forename: Jean-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Rathgeb
authors.forename: Daniel A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Rüfenacht
authors.forename: Jean H D
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Fasel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002648:Child; D016319:Corrosion Casting; D003392:Cranial Sinuses / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed