title: Fluoro-Jade B staining as useful tool to identify activated microglia and astrocytes in a mouse transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Fluoro-Jade B is known as a high affinity fluorescent marker for the localization of neuronal degeneration during acute neuronal distress. However, one study suggested that fluoro-Jade B stains reactive astroglia in the primate cerebral cortex. In this study, we analyzed the staining of fluoro-Jade B alone or combined with specific markers for detection of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) or activated CD68 microglia in the double APP(SL)/PS1 KI transgenic mice of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which display a massive neuronal loss in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Our results showed that fluoro-Jade B did not stain normal and degenerating neurons in this double mouse transgenic model. Fluoro-Jade B was co-localized with Abeta in the core of amyloid deposits and in glia-like cells expressing Abeta. Furthermore, fluoro-Jade B was co-localized with CD68/macrosialin, a specific marker of activated microglia, and with GFAP for astrocytes in APP(SL)/PS1 KI transgenic mice of AD. Taken together, these findings showed that fluoro-Jade B can be used to label activated microglia and astrocytes which are abundant in the brain of these AD transgenic mice. It could stain degenerating neurons as a result of acute insult while it could label activated microglia and astrocytes during a chronic neuronal degenerative process such as AD for example.
authors.affiliation: Research Group on Brain Aging (EA 3808) University of Poitiers, 34, rue du Jardin des Plantes, BP 199, 86005 Poitiers Cedex France.
authors.forename: Milena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Damjanac
authors.forename: Agnès
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rioux Bilan
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barrier
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pontcharraud
authors.forename: Cantereau
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Anne
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hugon
authors.forename: Guylène
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Page
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / Q000235:genetics; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000378:metabolism; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D017628:Microglia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D053764:Presenilin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D000097382:CD68 Molecule
chemical_list: D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D015703:Antigens, CD; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; D053764:Presenilin-1; C067980:CD68 antigen, human; D000097382:CD68 Molecule; C435731:fluoro jade