title: The role of nitric oxide within the nucleus accumbens on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced place preference in morphine sensitized rats.
abstract: In the present study, the effects of intra-accumbal administration of L-arginine, a nitric oxide precursor, and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl-ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced place conditioning in morphine-sensitized rats were studied. Subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of morphine (2.5, 5 and 7.5 mg/kg) induced conditioned place preference. Repeated pretreatment of morphine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) followed by 5 days without drug treatment, increased conditioning response induced by morphine (0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 mg/kg). Intra-accumbal (intra-nucleus accumbens; 1 microg/rat) administration of L-arginine (0.3, 1 and 3 microg/rat) significantly increased or reduced the acquisition of morphine place conditioning in non-sensitized and sensitized rats respectively. However, the drug reduced expression of place conditioning by morphine in sensitized animals. Intra-nucleus accumbens injections of L-NAME (0.3, 1 and 3 microg/rat) reduced the acquisition and expression of morphine place conditioning in the sensitized animals. The results indicate that nitric oxide (NO) within the nucleus accumbens is involved in the acquisition and expression of morphine place conditioning in morphine-sensitized rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Baqiyatallah (a.s.) University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. h.sahraei@bmsu.ac.ir
authors.forename: Hedatay
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sahraei
authors.forename: Fatemeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zarei
authors.forename: Akram
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eidi
authors.forename: Shahrabanoo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oryan
authors.forename: Jamal
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shams
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khoshbaten
authors.forename: Mohammad-Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Zarrindast
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000523:psychology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D009020:Morphine; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester