title: Effectiveness of an HIV prevention program for secondary school students in Mongolia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of a 3-year human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention program for adolescents attending secondary school in Mongolia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Comparisons of knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and safe sex practices of grade 10 students from schools with a peer education prevention program to grade 10 students from schools without the intervention. Peer education programs were launched in 2000 across Mongolia. In 2004, survey data was collected among 720 randomly selected students from eight schools with the peer education prevention program and compared with those of 647 students from eight schools without this intervention. Data was collected in Ulaanbaatar and three Mongolian provinces and analyzed using multilevel regression methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Students of schools with the program were statistically significantly more knowledgeable, had less traditional attitudes, and had greater awareness of their self-efficacy in regards to HIV and sexual health. Students from schools with the peer education program were more likely to practice safe sex, though the difference was not statistically significant. However, safe sex practice was found to be statistically significantly safer in a subset of schools that had small teams of peer educators.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adolescents in Mongolia are sexually active and at risk for infection with HIV and other STIs. Peer education programs, particularly those that are managed by small teams, appear effective and should be implemented more broadly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: Rosario G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Cartagena
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Veugelers
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kipp
authors.forename: Khishgee
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Magigav
authors.forename: Lory M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Laing
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006266:Health Education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008986:Mongolia / Q000453:epidemiology; D010379:Peer Group; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015397:Program Evaluation; D021841:Safe Sex; D012572:School Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data