Conservation of hotspots for recombination in low-copy repeats associated with the NF1 microdeletion.
Several large-scale studies of human genetic variation have provided insights into processes such as recombination that have shaped human diversity. However, regions such as low-copy repeats (LCRs) have proven difficult to characterize, hindering efforts to understand the processes operating in these regions. We present a detailed study of genetic variation and underlying recombination processes in two copies of an LCR (NF1REPa and NF1REPc) on chromosome 17 involved in the generation of NF1 microdeletions and in a third copy (REP19) on chromosome 19 from which the others originated over 6.7 million years ago. We find evidence for shared hotspots of recombination among the LCRs. REP19 seems to contain hotspots in the same place as the nonallelic recombination hotspots in NF1REPa and NF1REPc. This apparent conservation of patterns of recombination hotspots in moderately diverged paralogous regions contrasts with recent evidence that these patterns are not conserved in less-diverged orthologous regions of chimpanzees.
Raedt
Thomas De
TD
Department of Human Genetics, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stephens
Matthew
M
Heyns
Ine
I
Brems
Hilde
H
Thijs
Daisy
D
Messiaen
Ludwine
L
Stephens
Karen
K
Lazaro
Conxi
C
Wimmer
Katharina
K
Kehrer-Sawatzki
Hildegard
H
Vidaud
Dominique
D
Kluwe
Lan
L
Marynen
Peter
P
Legius
Eric
E
D000818:Animals; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / Q000235:genetics; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / Q000235:genetics; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D016514:Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D002679:Pan troglodytes / Q000235:genetics; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D017384:Sequence Deletion