title: Retirement patterns and plans of radiologists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of our study were to describe radiologists' recent retirement plans and patterns and to assess whether changes in radiologists' retirement patterns over the period of 1995-2003 explain the recent easing of the radiologist shortage.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present detailed information from 2003 about the planned retirement age of radiologists, their labor force participation late in their careers, and their actual retirement pattern based on data from the American College of Radiology's (ACR) 2003 Survey of Radiologists. To analyze changes over time, we compare these data with information from the ACR's 1995 and 2000 Surveys of Radiologists. Multivariate regression analysis was also used to identify the effects of radiologist and practice characteristics on radiologists' retirement plans.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage of radiologists fully retired and the average retirement age were the same in 1995 and 2003. Overall, labor force participation rates were decreasing over the period 1995-2003 for both women and men. Standardized labor force participation rates for radiologists age 55-74 years appeared to decrease from 1995 to 2000 and remained at a lower level in 2003, but the changes were not statistically significant. As of 2003, radiologists retired at 64, approximately 2 years older than the average U.S. worker.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiologists remain active in their profession longer than the typical U.S. worker. There was no change in radiologists' pattern of gradually moving into retirement. If anything, radiologists were retiring earlier in 2003 than in the past. A delay in retirement is not an explanation of the recent easing of the radiologist shortage.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Health Care Studies, Michigan State University, A134 East Fee Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824-1316, USA. cristian.meghea@hc.msu.edu
authors.forename: Cristian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meghea
authors.forename: Jonathan H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sunshine
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006280:Health Workforce / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011871:Radiology; D012179:Retirement / Q000639:trends*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014481:United States; D016526:Workload