title: Manipulation of proliferation and differentiation of human bone marrow-derived neural stem cells in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Recent evidence has demonstrated that neural stem cells (NSC) can be expanded from a variety of sources, including embryos, fetuses, and adult bone marrow and brain tissue. We have previously reported the generation of adult rat bone marrow-derived cellular spheres that are morphologically and phenotypically similar to neurospheres derived from brain NSC. Here we show that adult human bone marrow-derived neural stem cells (HBM-NSC) are capable of generating spheres that are similar to brain neural-derived neurospheres. Additionally, we sought to promote proliferation and differentiation of HBM-NSC through transduction with nonreplicative recombinant adenovirus encoding the cDNA sequence for Gli, rADV-Gli-1; sonic hedgehog, rADV-Shh; or Nurr1, rADV-Nurr1. Immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR analysis showed that HBM-NSC could be efficiently expanded and differentiated in vitro and that HBM-NSC transduced with rADV-Gli-1 or rADV-Shh dramatically increased NSC time-related proliferation; however, Nurr1 had no effect on proliferation. We also transplanted HBM-NSC into chicken embryos to examine their potential function in vivo. We found that transduction of HBM-NSC with rADV-Gli-1 or rADV-Shh and subsequent transplantation into chicken embryos increased HBM-NSC proliferation, whereas rADV-Nurr1 promoted migration and differentiation in vivo. Our findings suggest that HBM-NSC can be efficiently expanded and differentiated in vitro and in vivo by overexpressing Gli-1, Shh or Nurr1.
authors.affiliation: Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA.
authors.forename: Zhaohui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Xiangpeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Gentao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xianhao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Xiaorong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Hiushan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Haiming
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Tingxin
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Yasuharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akasaki
authors.forename: Kofi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kessey
authors.forename: Keith L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014161:Transduction, Genetic