title: Intraoperative infusion of amino acids induces anabolism independent of the type of anesthesia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The infusion of dextrose in patients receiving epidural and light general anesthesia or general anesthesia alone failed to achieve a positive protein balance. We sought to verify the hypothesis that nutritional supplementation with i.v. amino acids induced a greater protein balance in patients receiving epidural blockade compared with those receiving general anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen patients were randomly assigned to receive either general anesthesia with desflurane (control group) or general anesthesia combined with epidural analgesia (EDA group). A primed constant infusion of stable isotope tracers L-[1-(13)C]leucine and [6,6-(2)H2]glucose was started after a 32-h fast before surgery, (3 h of fasted state), and continued for 3 h during surgery during which amino acids were infused i.v. (fed state).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the fasted state, the endogenous rate of appearance of leucine decreased to a similar extent in both groups, and protein synthesis increased, with no difference between the two groups. Leucine oxidation did not change in either group. After amino acids infusion, endogenous glucose production remained unchanged and glucose clearance decreased in both groups. Blood glucose, plasma cortisol, serum insulin, and glucagon concentrations increased to the same extent in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Epidural anesthesia provided no additional benefit beyond the anabolism obtained with amino acids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, McGill University Health Centre, 1650 Cedar Ave., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Donatelli
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schricker
authors.forename: Piervirgilio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Parrella
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Asenjo
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wykes
authors.forename: Franco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D001794:Blood Pressure; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007930:Leucine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009124:Muscle Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D007930:Leucine; D005947:Glucose