title: Patient outcomes following an intervention involving community pharmacists in the management of depression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Documentation and evaluation of patient outcomes in a pilot study into the role of rural community pharmacists in the management of depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parallel groups design with a control and intervention group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two community pharmacies in rural and remote New South Wales, Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and six patient participants, mean age of 46 years, predominantly female, not currently employed, recruited by participating pharmacists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intervention pharmacists were given video-conference training on the nature and management of depression by a psychiatrist, psychologist and general practitioner and asked to dispense medication with extra advice and support. Control pharmacists were asked to provide usual care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adherence by self-report, K10, Drug Attitude Index.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicated that adherence to medications was high in both groups (95% versus 96%) and that both groups had improved significantly in wellbeing (a reduction K10 score of 4 (control) versus 4.7 (intervention)). No significant change was found in attitude to drug treatment once baseline scores were controlled for.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because both groups improved in wellbeing it is not possible to claim that the training provided to the intervention pharmacists was responsible for the success. However, the improvements gained in such a short time (two months) suggest that the involvement of pharmacists has had a beneficial rather than negative effect. Further research into the most appropriate ways in which to integrate the skills of pharmacists into a model of mental health care delivery in rural communities is recommended.
authors.affiliation: School of Rural Management, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia. jcrockett@csu.edu.au
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Crockett
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grabham
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stanford
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D004513:Education, Pharmacy, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000458:organization & administration; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009517:New South Wales; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000458:organization & administration; D010865:Pilot Projects; D024382:Professional Role; D015397:Program Evaluation; D036301:Qualitative Research; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents