title: Relationships of IGF-I and andrrogens to skeletal maturation in obese children and adolescents.
abstract: IGF-I and androgens are postulated to accelerate skeletal maturation in obese children.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied weight status (BMI-SDS), height-SDS, IGF-I, cortisol, DHEA-S, and testosterone in 356 obese children (aged 4-15 years; 54% females) and correlated them to differences between bone age and chronological age (deltaBA-CA). Direct multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted for the dependent variable deltaBA-CA, including BMI, age, gender, pubertal stage, IGF-I-SDS, cortisol, DHEA-S, and testosterone as independent variables separately in prepubertal and pubertal girls, and prepubertal and pubertal boys.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Height-SDS (r = 0.52), IGF-I (r = 0.33), and IGF-I-SDS (r = 0.36) were significantly (p < 0.001) correlated to deltaBA-CA. In multiple regression analyses, BMI and IGF-I-SDS were significantly positively (p < 0.001) correlated to deltaBA-CA independently of gender and pubertal stage. Testosterone was significantly positively correlated to detaBA-CA only in prepubertal girls (p = 0.035).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since IGF-I concentrations were positively associated to deltaBA-CA independently of pubertal stage and gender, we put forward the hypothesis that this hormone may contribute to acceleration of skeletal maturation in obese children.
authors.affiliation: Vestische Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Witten/Herdecke, Datteln, Germany. T.Reinehr@kinderklinik-datteln.de
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Reinehr
authors.forename: Gideon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: de Sousa
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wabitsch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D000728:Androgens / Q000097:blood*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D001846:Bone Development / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D013739:Testosterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D006854:Hydrocortisone