Personality disorder, psychiatric symptoms and experience of childbirth among childbearing women in Sweden.
OBJECTIVE
to investigate the importance of having a personality disorder or psychiatric symptoms during pregnancy for women's experience of childbirth.


METHODS
a prospective study of women consecutively recruited during mid-pregnancy. On study entry, the women completed self-rating scales for personality disorders, global functioning level and psychiatric symptoms. Two weeks after the birth, the women completed a questionnaire about their childbirth experiences. Obstetric and neonatal data were collected from maternity ward records. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate the likelihood for negative birth experiences.


METHODS
antenatal clinics in Stockholm, Sweden.


METHODS
625 primiparous women.


RESULTS
40 out of 624 (6.4%) women fulfilled the criteria for personality disorder, and 28 out of 625 (4.5%) women were defined as psychiatric cases. No significant differences were found between women with personality disorders, or defined as psychiatric cases, and women without any mental problems regarding their global experience of birth. Women defined as psychiatric cases were more anxious (z=-2.5, p=0.04) during labour than women without mental problems. The strongest predictors of having had a negative global experience of birth were instrumental vaginal delivery (OR 3.2, 95% CI 2.1-5.1) and epidural analgesia (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.5-3.9).


CONCLUSIONS
obstetric factors, such as instrumental delivery, seem to be more important than mental problems during pregnancy for women's global experience of birth. Women with psychiatric symptoms during pregnancy need extra support during labour.
Börjesson
K
K
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry M57, Karolinska University Hospital/Huddinge, SE-141 86, Stockholm, Sweden. karin.borjesson@ki.se
Ruppert
Sonja
S
Wager
Jan
J
Bågedahl-Strindlund
Margaretha
M
D000328:Adult; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008603:Mental Health; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D016387:Women's Health