title: Efficacy of carbamazepine and valproate as monotherapy for early epilepsy and single seizures.
abstract: In the Multi-Centre Study of Early Epilepsy and Single Seizures (MESS), patients were randomly allocated to immediate or delayed antiepileptic drug treatment. For time to first seizure recurrence, MESS provides strong evidence of an effect for carbamazepine as monotherapy but mixed evidence of an effect for valproate.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurological Science, Clinical Sciences Centre for Research and Education, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK. a.g.marson@liv.ac.uk
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Marson
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maguire
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Chadwick
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D002220:Carbamazepine; D014635:Valproic Acid