title: Efficient cargo sorting by ESCRT-I and the subsequent release of ESCRT-I from multivesicular bodies requires the subunit Mvb12.
abstract: The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT)-I protein complex functions in recognition and sorting of ubiquitinated transmembrane proteins into multivesicular body (MVB) vesicles. It has been shown that ESCRT-I contains the vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins Vps23, Vps28, and Vps37. We identified an additional subunit of yeast ESCRT-I called Mvb12, which seems to associate with ESCRT-I by binding to Vps37. Transient recruitment of ESCRT-I to MVBs results in the rapid degradation of Mvb12. In contrast to mutations in other ESCRT-I subunits, which result in strong defects in MVB cargo sorting, deletion of MVB12 resulted in only a partial sorting phenotype. This trafficking defect was fully suppressed by overexpression of the ESCRT-II complex. Mutations in MVB12 did not affect recruitment of ESCRT-I to MVBs, but they did result in delivery of ESCRT-I to the vacuolar lumen via the MVB pathway. Together, these observations suggest that Mvb12 may function in regulating the interactions of ESCRT-I with cargo and other proteins of the ESCRT machinery to efficiently coordinate cargo sorting and release of ESCRT-I from the MVB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9202, USA.
authors.forename: Matt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Curtiss
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Babst
mesh_terms: D056827:Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; D011992:Endosomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D021381:Protein Transport; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D056827:Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; C517100:Mvb12 protein, S cerevisiae; C115245:SRN2 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins