title: A case of hepatocellular carcinoma treated by MR-guided focused ultrasound ablation with respiratory gating.
abstract: Focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) is a method of noninvasive focal thermal ablation. Temperature-sensitive phase-difference magnetic resonance (MR) imaging allows monitoring of the focal point and measurement of tissue temperature elevation in real time, ensuring delivery of a therapeutic dose. A newly developed respiratory monitoring system enables us to track liver tumors, which move with respiration. We report our initial experience using MR-guided FUS with respiratory gating in successfully treating a hepatocellular carcinoma 15 mm in diameter.
authors.affiliation: Center of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Iseikai Hospital, and Department of Radiology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Atsuya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Takamichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mikami
authors.forename: Hiromitsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Onishi
authors.forename: Noboru
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanigawa
authors.forename: Taro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marukawa
authors.forename: Hironobu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D053783:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000628:therapy; D012119:Respiration; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000379:methods*