title: Randomized controlled trial comparing Thermachoice III* in the outpatient versus daycase setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate outpatient versus daycase Thermachoice III endometrial ablation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Large United Kingdom teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-three women with menorrhagia.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the outpatient cohort (n = 39), women took ibuprofen 800 mg the evening before, and 1 hour before, performing Thermachoice III. Intraoperatively, they were offered "rescue analgesia" in the form of inhaled nitrous oxide. Postoperatively, women were offered oral tramadol 50-100mg. Neither local anesthetic nor IV sedation was used. In the daycase cohort (n = 34), women underwent a general anesthetic, i.e., propofol and inhalation gases. Intraoperatively, intravenous fentanyl 100 microg and rectal diclofenac 100 mg were administered.
  
  
  METHODS
  Main outcome measures included overall discomfort following Thermachoice III; intraoperative pain scores and a need for rescue analgesia during outpatient Thermachoice III; nausea and vomiting rates; and total time in hospital and the need for an overnight stay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-seven percent (n = 34) of women in the outpatient cohort completed the full 8-minute treatment. The remaining five women requested the procedure be stopped because of pain. The mean intraoperative pain scores for the outpatient cohort remained below 45 mm (range, 0-100 mm) for every stage of treatment. The majority (64%) of women from the outpatient cohort required no rescue analgesia whatsoever. There was no significant difference between the overall mean pain score following Thermachoice III for either the outpatient (59 mm; range, 0-100 mm) or daycase (53 mm; range, 0-100 mm) cohorts. However, women from both cohorts reported wide ranges of pain scores (0-100 mm). There was no significant difference between the Likert -style descriptions of overall discomfort between the two groups, with the majority of women rating the pain as none to moderate. The presence of severe dysmenorrhea was statistically significantly correlated with higher overall visual analogue-style pain scores and Likert-style descriptions of discomfort. Significantly fewer women in the outpatient group experienced nausea (13% versus 65% in the daycase group) or vomiting (0 versus 24% in the daycase group), or required postoperative antiemetics (0 versus 56% in the daycase group). The mean total time spent in hospital was significantly shorter for the outpatient cohort at 1 hour and 40 minutes, versus 8 hours 12 minutes for the daycase group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Outpatient Thermachoice III could be performed in the majority (87%) of women, and was associated with similar overall pain scores as daycase Thermachoice III, however, the range was wide. Outpatient Thermachoice III was associated with significantly less nausea, vomiting, need for antiemetics, and time spent in hospital than was the daycase procedure.
authors.affiliation: Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. medfm@leeds.ac.uk <medfm@leeds.ac.uk>
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thewlis
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duffy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000009:adverse effects; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects; D004717:Endometrium; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D007902:Length of Stay; D008595:Menorrhagia / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D014147:Tramadol / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014147:Tramadol; D007052:Ibuprofen