title: NMR structure determination of a synthetic analogue of bacillomycin Lc reveals the strategic role of L-Asn1 in the natural iturinic antibiotics.
abstract: Iturins are a group of antifungal produced by Bacillus subtilis. All are cyclic lipopeptides with seven alpha-amino acids of configuration LDDLLDL and one beta-amino fatty acid. The bacillomycin L is a member of this family and its NMR structure was previously resolved using the sequence Asp-Tyr-Asn-Ser-Gln-Ser-Thr. In this work, we carefully examined the NMR spectra of this compound and detected an error in the sequence. In fact, Asp1 and Gln5 need to be changed into Asn1 and Glu5, which therefore makes it identical to bacillomycin Lc. As a consequence, it now appears that all iturinic peptides with antibiotic activity share the common beta-amino fatty acid 8-L-Asn1-D-Tyr2-D-Asn3 sequence. To better understand the conformational influence of the acidic residue L-Asp1, present, for example in the inactive iturin C, the NMR structure of the synthetic analogue SCP [cyclo (L-Asp1-D-Tyr2-D-Asn3-L-Ser4-L-Gln5-D-Ser6-L-Thr7-beta-Ala8)] was determined and compared with bacillomycin Lc recalculated with the corrected sequence. In both cases, the conformers obtained were separated into two families of similar energy which essentially differ in the number and type of turns. A detailed analysis of both cyclopeptide structures is presented here. In addition, CD and FTIR spectra were performed and confirmed the conformational differences observed by NMR between both cyclopeptides.
authors.affiliation: Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Laboratoire de RMN Biomoléculaire, CNRS UMR 5180 Sciences Analytiques, Bâtiment CPE-Lyon, Domaine Scientifique de la Doua, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Volpon
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tsan
authors.forename: Zsuzsa
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Majer
authors.forename: Elemer
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vass
authors.forename: Miklós
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hollósi
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Noguéra
authors.forename: Jean-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lancelin
authors.forename: Françoise
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Besson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D001216:Asparagine / Q000737:chemistry*; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000737:chemistry*; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; C097818:bacillomycin Lc; D001216:Asparagine