title: The influence of neuropsychological rehabilitation on symptomatology and quality of life following brain injury: a controlled long-term follow-up.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish whether, following acquired brain injury, intensive post-acute neuropsychological rehabilitation could have long-term beneficial effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of 37 adults who had suffered cerebrovascular accidents or traumatic brain injuries and who had undergone a rehabilitation programme were followed up 12-22 years post-injury, together with a non-rehabilitated control group of 13 adults, matched for brain-injury and demographics characteristics. Both groups completed a set of questionnaires concerning broad aspects of psychological well-being. Significant others completed similar questionnaires.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rehabilitation group showed significantly lower levels of brain injury symptoms and higher levels of competency at follow-up. They also rated internal locus of control and general self-efficacy as significantly higher than the control group. Anxiety and depression levels were significantly lower and quality of life significantly higher in the rehabilitation group for both the subjects themselves and for their significant others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Within methodological limitations this study suggests that post-acute neuropsychological rehabilitation can have long-term beneficial effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Centre for Rehabilitation of Brain Injury, University of Copenhagen, Njalsgade 88, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. henriette.svendsen@psy.ku.dk
authors.forename: Henriette Aaby
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Svendsen
authors.forename: Thomas William
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Teasdale
mesh_terms: D001364:Awareness; D020208:Brain Injury, Chronic / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life; D020377:Self Efficacy; D020521:Stroke / Q000523:psychology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D016896:Treatment Outcome