title: The effects of cycle time on the physical demands of a repetitive pick-and-place task.
abstract: This study seeks to elucidate the effects of the cycle time of a pick-and-place task on muscle activity, grip force, posture, and perception-based measures (discomfort and difficulty). Six healthy adults (3 males, 3 females) participated. A 4 x 2 repeated measures design was used with cycle time (1, 2, 5, and 10s) and grip (power and chuck) as independent variables. The task consists of repetitively picking a 0.7 kg part and placing it into a bin. A reduction in cycle time (CT) resulted in both a decrease of task time and physical rest time (p<0.001). The physiological muscle rest was much lower than the physical rest time (p<0.05). An increase in static muscle loading (p<0.01), grip force (p<0.001), and discomfort (p<0.001) were also observed. These results suggest that a pace threshold (between 2 and 5s for this task) is reached at a higher CT than that defined by the ability to perform the task.
authors.affiliation: School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ont., Canada M3J 1P3.
authors.forename: Reuben
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Escorpizo
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016272:Occupational Health; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D011187:Posture; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis