title: Distress overlaps with anxiety and depression in patients with head and neck cancer.
abstract: Psychological problems in cancer patients often go unrecognized until they are specifically sought. This is more in patients with depression as they are reluctant to complain about their symptoms. The present study was carried out to evaluate the relation of distress with anxiety and depression in 123 patients with head and neck cancers using Distress Inventory for Cancer version 2 (DIC2) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS). The mean DIC 2 scores were 24.6 while that of subscales ranged from 2.6 to 11.0. Fifteen patients were found to have clinical caseness for anxiety while 12 (10%) were caseness for depression. Total distress, emotional and social distress subscales were found to have positive correlation with anxiety and depression suggesting a possible overlap of two constructs. In multivariate analysis only belief in god was found to significantly affect the distress. Results of present study suggest significant psychological morbidity in head neck cancer patients undergoing curative treatment. This is the first study reporting on the psychometric properties of distress inventory on cancer version 2 since its validation, the results suggest a possible overlap of two constructs similar to that seen with other tools on distress and this may have major implications for clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India. manojpandey@vsnl.com
authors.forename: Manoj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: Nandkumar
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Devi
authors.forename: Bejoy C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: S Vinod
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ramdas
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology