Sleep disorders in women: clinical evidence and treatment strategies.
Sleep disorders are more prevalent in women than in men. Sex hormones modulate sleep-wake behaviors and mood and may contribute to heightened risk across the life cycle of women. Sleep disorders may have a unique expression in women, emerging throughout their reproductive life cycle. These conditions require careful treatment strategy to manage medical, hormonal, and behavioral contributing factors to poor sleep efficiency and impaired quality of life. This review focuses on clinical evidence for sleep disorders in women and discusses existing evidence of risk factors and treatment options for insomnia and sleep-disordered breathing in women.
Soares
Claudio N
CN
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. csoares@mcmaster.ca
Murray
Brian J
BJ
D000328:Adult; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011293:Premenstrual Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*