title: lyl-1 and tal-1/scl, two genes encoding closely related bHLH transcription factors, display highly overlapping expression patterns during cardiovascular and hematopoietic ontogeny.
abstract: The TAL-1/SCL and LYL-1 genes encode two closely related basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors involved in child T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia through chromosomal rearrangements and transcriptional deregulation. During ontogeny, Tal-1/SCL is required for hematopoietic cell generation, both in the yolk sac, where erythro-myeloid cells are first produced, then in the intra-embryonic compartment, where hematopoietic stem cells independently arise. We describe here the expression pattern of lyl-1 in mouse embryos from 7 to 14 days post coitus using in situ hybridization, as well as beta-Galactosidase (beta-Gal) expression in lyl-1-lacZ knock-in embryos, which express a C-terminally truncated Lyl-1 protein fused to the beta-Galactosidase (Lyl-1Delta/beta-Gal). In addition, we compare lyl-1 expression pattern with that of tal-1/scl. Similar to Tal-1/SCL, Lyl-1 mRNA expression occurs in the developing cardiovascular and hematopoietic systems. However, contrary to tal-1/scl, lyl-1 is not expressed in the developing nervous system. In lyl-1-lacZ knock-in heterozygous and homozygous embryos, beta-Gal expression completely correlates with Lyl-1 mRNA expression in the intra-embryonic compartment and is present: (1) in the developing hematopoietic system, precisely where hematopoietic stem cells emerge, and thereafter in the fetal liver; (2) in the developing vascular system; and (3) in the endocardium. In contrast, whereas Lyl-1 mRNA is expressed in yolk sac-derived endothelial and hematopoietic cells, Lyl-1Delta/beta-Gal is either absent or poorly expressed in these cell types, thus differing from Tal-1/SCL, which is highly expressed there at both mRNA and protein levels.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U790, Institut Gustave Roussy-PR1, 39 Rue Camille Desmoulins, 94805 Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: Sébastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giroux
authors.forename: Anna-Lila
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Kaushik
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Capron
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jalil
authors.forename: Charikleia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kelaidi
authors.forename: Fred
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sablitzky
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dumenil
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Albagli
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Godin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000196:embryology*; D047108:Embryonic Development; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006413:Hematopoietic System / Q000196:embryology*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000073942:T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000073942:T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; C490130:Lyl1 protein, mouse; C489366:Tal1 protein, mouse