title: Olanzapine attenuates brain damage after focal cerebral ischemia in vivo.
abstract: Atypical antipsychotic drugs are widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia. These agents are discovered to have some additional beneficial effects beyond their effectiveness as antipsychotic drugs. Among these initially unexpected effects are their potential effects as mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder and their efficacy in improving long-term outcome in schizophrenia. These effects recently raised the question whether these drugs may also have some neuroprotective effect in the brain. To examine this matter, in this study we evaluated the neuroprotective effect of olanzapine after permanent focal cerebral ischemia. Anaesthetized male C57BL/6j mice were submitted to permanent thread occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Olanzapine (0.1 and 1 mg/kg) or vehicle was applied intraperitoneally just after permanent ischemia. Twenty-four hours after permanent ischemia, brain injury was evaluated by triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining (TTC). Olanzapine (0.1 and 1 mg/kg) showed significant neuroprotection after permanent focal cerebral ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Uludag Bursa, Turkey.
authors.forename: Burak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yulug
authors.forename: Aysegül
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Orkide
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hüdaoglu
authors.forename: Erdinc
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kilic
authors.forename: Ertugrul
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cam
authors.forename: Wolf Rüdiger
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Schäbitz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D019610:Cytoprotection / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077152:Olanzapine; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D001569:Benzodiazepines; C009591:triphenyltetrazolium; D000077152:Olanzapine