title: Effect of postconditioning on coronary blood flow velocity and endothelial function in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of postconditioning on coronary blood flow velocity and endothelial function in acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
  
  
  METHODS
  We recruited patients with AMI who underwent primary PCI. The patients were randomized to an ischemic-reperfusion group (IR group) and a postconditioning group. Corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC), Wall motion score index (WMSI), Creatine phosphokinase (CK), CK-MB, malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured. Arterial endothelial function was studied non-invasively by echo Doppler technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with postconditioning had much faster CTFC. After 8 weeks, the WMSI in Postcond group was significantly larger. There was a significant negative correlation between WMSI and CTFC in IR group and Postcond group(r = - 0.90, p < 0.01; r = - 0.79, p < 0.01). The peaks of CK and CK-MB of Postcond group were much lower than those of the IR group, and MDA-reactive products were significantly lower than those of the IR group after PCI. The endothelium-dependent vasodilatory function was improved in the Postcond group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postconditioning is a simple interventional procedure for salvage of the coronary endothelial function and increasing coronary blood flow velocity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Jing
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xing-Hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chun-Mei
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Man
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D021721:Balloon Occlusion; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form / Q000097:blood; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion / Q000379:methods*; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012107:Research Design; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014664:Vasodilation
chemical_list: D008315:Malondialdehyde; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form