title: Are abnormal fidgety movements an early marker for complex minor neurological dysfunction at puberty?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prechtl's method on the qualitative assessment of general movements (GMs) is a powerful tool for early and specific prediction of cerebral palsy. However, it is uncertain whether the GM assessment can be used to predict mild neurological impairment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the quality of general movements (GMs) from the age of 3 to 5 months, i.e. fidgety movements, is related to the presence of complex minor neurological dysfunctions (MND) 13 to 15 years later.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospectively collected data on the quality of GMs during infancy were retrospectively analysed on the basis of MND at puberty.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight participants (14 girls and 14 boys) with a median gestational age of 40 weeks (range: 35 to 42 weeks) and an appropriate birth weight (median 3390 g; range 1900 to 4200 g).
  
  
  METHODS
  Touwen's neurological examination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Abnormal fidgety movements were not related to later complex MND, but to fine manipulative disabilities (p<0.05). Normal fidgety movements, which are continually present in the whole body, might be required for optimal calibration of the proprioceptive system.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Center for Physiological Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Harrachgasse 21/5, A-8010 Graz, Austria. christa.einspieler@meduni-graz.at
authors.forename: Christa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Einspieler
authors.forename: Peter B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Marschik
authors.forename: Styliani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Milioti
authors.forename: Yayohi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Arend F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Bos
authors.forename: Heinz F R
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Prechtl
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015415:Biomarkers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011627:Puberty
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers