title: [Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice with locally administered epirubicin-loaded poly(D, L)-lactic acid microspheres].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effectiveness of treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in mice with locally administered epirubicin-loaded poly( D, L) - lactic acid microspheres (EPI-PLA-MS ).
  
  
  METHODS
  EPI-PLA-MS was prepared with double emulsion solvent evaporation technique. Five groups of mice (n = 8 in each group) were intraperitoneally injected with five different doses of free epirubicin (FEPI), and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was calculated. Then 15 mice with transplanted subcutaneous H22 HCC were divided into three groups (n = 5), which were respectively intratumorally injected with normal saline (NS), blank microspheres, and EPI-PLA-MS (with 9 mg/kg of EPI). After two weeks the tumors were excised and weighed. Another 15 mice with transplanted H22 ascites HCC were divided into three groups (n = 5), which were intraperitonealy injected with the same drugs, and the increased life span were registered exactly.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MTD of intraperitoneally injected FEPI was 9 mg/kg. The tumour-inhibiting rates was 40.35% and 36.09% when EPI-PLA-MS were administered by intratumoral injection to the mice with subcutaneous H22 HCC. It significantly prolonged the survival time of mice with H22 ascites HCC and the increased life span by 153.49% and 142.22% when EPI-PLA-MS were intraperitoneally administered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EPI-PLA-MS is a new sustained-release preparation with high-efficacy and low-toxicity in treating HCC and has shown promising prospects when administered locally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
authors.forename: Jian-yin
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xiao-min
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: She-fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weng
authors.forename: Zhen-qing
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Zhi-min
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Qi-qing
authors.initials: QQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008863:Microspheres; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D019344:Lactic Acid; D015251:Epirubicin; C033616:poly(lactide)