title: [Urocortin decreases phosphorylation of MYPT1 and increases the myosin phosphatase activity via elevation of the intracellular level of cAMP].
abstract: Urocortin, a peptide hormone related to the corticotropin releasing factor, is suggested to be involved in blood pressure regulation by dilating the peripheral blood vessels. In rat tail arteries, urocortin-induced vasodilation is due to a decrease in myofilament Ca2+ sensitivity the mechanism of which is still unclear. In this study, the hypothesis was tested that the decrease in Ca2+ sensitivity in mouse tail arteries results from the activation of myosin light chain phosphatase. The relaxation of KCl-precontracted (42 mM) intact mouse tail arteries by urocortin (1 nM and 10 nM) was significantly inhibited by 1 microM antisauvagine30, a CRF-2 receptor antagonist (p < 0.05, n = 3). The addition of 1 microM KT 5720, an inhibitor of PKA, to intact rat tail arteries did not affect the KCl-induced force but significantly attenuated the urocortin-induced relaxation (n = 5). In alpha-toxin permeabilized mouse tail arteries, urocortin relaxed submaximally activated preparations at constant pCa 6.1 by 37.6 +/- 8.2% (n = 5) as compared to control vessels (n = 5, p < 0.001). The relaxation in permeabilized vessels was inhibited by pre-treatment with 30 microM Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS, an inactive analogue of cAMP. In permeabilized mouse tail arteries, treatment with 100 nM urocortin was associated with dephosphorylation of MLC20(Ser19) and MYPT1(Thr696/Thr850). The effect of urocortin on MYPTI dephosphorylation was completely abolished by 30 M Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS and mimicked by the cAMP analogue Sp-5,6-DCI-cBiMPS. Based on these findings, we propose that the urocortin-induced relaxation is due to a decrease in calcium sensitivity mediated by a cAMP-dependent increase in the activity of MLCP.
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Lubomirov
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schubert
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Gagov
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Duridanova
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pfitzer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D042541:Intracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000502:physiology; D009219:Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists; D013623:Tail / Q000098:blood supply; D054832:Urocortins; D014664:Vasodilation
chemical_list: C101531:CRF receptor type 2; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D054832:Urocortins; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D009219:Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; C510645:Ppp1r12a protein, mouse; D002118:Calcium