title: The legal status of embryos and implications for reproductive technologies and biotechnology research.
abstract: The legal status of embryos in American law is changing. At present, most states do not afford embryos the same protections as a born person, but some states are attempting to change this standard. Granting embryos the same legal status as born human beings poses a significant problem for industries that work with embryos, especially fertility treatment facilities and scientists researching stem cell and gene therapy technologies. This paper describes the methods of defining embryos in American law, and discusses the implications of granting embryos the same rights as born persons for the reproductive technology and scientific research industries.
authors.affiliation: Boston University School of Law, USA.
authors.forename: Krietta Kai
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Bowens
mesh_terms: D053687:Adult Stem Cells; D033421:Beginning of Human Life; D002961:Civil Rights / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D015925:Cryopreservation; D019924:Embryo Disposition / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D033041:Embryo Research / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells; D035082:Federal Government; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D006708:Homicide / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006805:Human Experimentation / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D010067:Ownership / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D028723:Personhood; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D013219:State Government; D014481:United States