Significance of fellow patients for patients with myocardial infarction.
The purpose of the study was to present both positive and negative experiences with respect to the significance of fellow patients for patients with myocardial infarction (MI), both inside and outside the hospital. Five focus group sessions were carried out, each having between four and six participants. A total of 25 patients with MI at an age of 40-71 participated. The analysis was carried out by the moderator and co-moderator of the focus groups. The results, which are elucidated by theories of social support, show a great amount of positive support in the interactions of patients, such as support from others in the same situation, a lot of humour, encountering true understanding and consideration, getting practical assistance, and benefiting from other patients' knowledge and experience as well as experiencing an increase in motivation. The participants also discussed negative experiences such as dramatic situations when fellow patients got worse and sometimes even died. Many patients were bothered by various kinds of noise and other disturbances. Insight into the significance of fellow patients will make health personnel able to encourage a patient environment that will strengthen positive and reduce negative effects of fellow patients on the health of each individual patient. One relevant measure would be involving former patients or starting up physical activity in groups. The findings show that the informal patient community among fellow patients is an important part of their social support system and thereby also may contribute to health and well-being.
Isaksen
Astrid Steen
AS
Section of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Gjengedal
Eva
E
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000523:psychology*; D009664:Norway; D012944:Social Support