title: Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in patients with hepatitis C virus and decompensated cirrhosis: a controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate long-term outcomes in decompensated HCV-related cirrhotic patients treated with antiviral therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 129 eligible patients, 66 received peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin for 24 weeks, and 63 were controls. Survival and recurrence of liver failure events after therapy were main outcomes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Therapy was tolerated by 27 patients, dose reduced in 26 for toxicity, and discontinued in 13 for intolerance. End-of-therapy and sustained virological response (SVR) rates were 82.6% and 43.5% for HCV 2/3 patients, and 30.2% and 7.0% for HCV 1/4 patients. During therapy, odds ratios for severe infections or deaths due to infection were 2.95 (95% C.I. 0.93-9.3) and 1.97 (95% C.I. 0.40-9.51) in treated patients as compared with controls. During a follow-up of 30 months off-therapy, decompensated events occurred in 52, 33, and 3 of controls, non-responders, and SVR patients. Odds ratios for ascites, encephalopathy, and oesophageal bleeding in treated patients significantly decreased as compared with controls. Annualized incidence of death was 2.34, 1.91, and 0 per 1000 patient-years, respectively, in controls, non-responders, and SVR patients. Survival curves showed early separation of SVR patients from both non-responders and controls at approximately 6 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In decompensated cirrhotics, HCV clearance by therapy is life-saving and reduces disease progression.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iacobellis
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Siciliano
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perri
authors.forename: Brigida E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Annicchiarico
authors.forename: Gioacchino
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leandro
authors.forename: Nazario
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Accadia
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bombardieri
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andriulli
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012008:Recurrence; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C417083:peginterferon alfa-2b