title: Comparing sediment quality in Spanish littoral areas affected by acute (Prestige, 2002) and chronic (Bay of Algeciras) oil spills.
abstract: The quality of sediments collected from two areas of the Spanish coast affected by different sources of contaminants has been compared in this study. The areas studied are the coast of Galicia affected by the oil spill from the tanker Prestige (November 2002) and the Gulf of Cádiz which suffers continuous inputs of contaminants from industries located in the area and from oil spills. Contamination by several chemicals (metals, PCBs and PAHs) that bind to sediments was analyzed, and two toxicity tests (Microtox) and amphipod 10-day bioassay) were conducted. PAHs were identified as the compounds responsible for the toxic effects. Results show differences between an acute impact related to the sinking of the tanker Prestige and the chronic impact associated with continuous oil spills associated with the maritime and industrial activities in the Bay of Algeciras, this being the most polluted part of the two coastal areas studied in this work.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía ICMAN-CSIC, Avda. República Saharaui s/n, Puerto Real 11510, Cádiz, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morales-Caselles
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kalman
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Riba
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: DelValls
mesh_terms: D033304:Amphipoda; D000818:Animals; D004190:Disasters; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005648:Fuel Oils; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis; D012623:Seawater; D012767:Ships; D018675:Toxicity Tests; D014733:Vibrio; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis; D014876:Water Pollution
chemical_list: D005648:Fuel Oils; D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls