title: paa, originally identified in attaching and effacing Escherichia coli, is also associated with enterotoxigenic E. coli.
abstract: Previous studies on virotypes and antimicrobial resistance in a collection of porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) O149 strains from Quebec revealed an increase in the number of multiresistant strains (in particular to tetracycline) and the appearance of new virulence factors with time. Among these factors is paa (for porcine attaching- and effacing-associated), originally identified in a porcine enteropathogenic strain, but also present in enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7. In the present study, the association of paa with other ETEC virulence genes, its conservation and expression were investigated in the O149 ETEC collection. All 37 paa-positive strains possessed estB, elt, astA and faeG, and more than half also carried the estA gene, defining two main virotypes, estA(+) and estA(-). Most strains were tetA- or tetB-positive, or both. paa is carried on high molecular weight plasmids. On tetA plasmids, paa is mostly found with enterotoxin gene estA and autotransporter gene sepA. Paa, a 30 kDa protein, is highly conserved and expressed in these strains. Moreover, paaETEC and porcine EPEC/EHEC contain IS signatures, suggesting that paa could be derived from a common ancestor. All these observations suggest a broader role than previously assessed in virulence for paa.
authors.affiliation: Département de Pathologie et Microbiologie, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200, rue Sicotte, C. P. 5000, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, J2S 7C6 Canada.
authors.forename: Sebastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Leclerc
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boerlin
authors.forename: Carlton
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gyles
authors.forename: Jean Daniel
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Dubreuil
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mourez
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fairbrother
authors.forename: Josée
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harel
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology; D013753:Tetracycline Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C520614:Paa protein, E coli; D013752:Tetracycline