title: Client perceptions of the performance of public and independent not-for-profit primary healthcare.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare primary healthcare (PHC) provided by an independent not-for-profit organization (INPO) with that provided by two public municipal organizations (MO1 and MO2), in terms of clients' perceptions of performance, acceptance, and trust.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey using a pre-tested questionnaire to all clients visiting a health centre (HC) doctor or nurse during one week in 2000 (n = 511, 51% response rate) and 2002 (n = 275, 47%). The data were analysed by descriptive statistics and cumulative logistic regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The INPO differed from both publicly provided services in accessibility, consistency of service, and outcomes. Clients reported lower trust in HC provided by public organizations compared with the INPO. Trust was higher if clients also reported experiencing "very good" or "moderate" organizational access--or if general satisfaction was "very high" or "moderate" or if they experienced outcomes as "very good" or "moderate" compared with the "very poor or low" situation. Women reported lower trust in HC than men. When the family doctor was included in the same logistic regression model with the service provider, only the family doctor was a significant explanatory variable. Reported acceptance of private alternative service providers among clients was similar between the study organizations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clients of the INPO generally rated the service more positively than clients of publicly provided services. The results indicate that trust in HC depends more on a family doctor system than a service provider.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland. ritva.laamanen@kolumbus.fi
authors.forename: Ritva
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Laamanen
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ovretveit
authors.forename: Jari
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sundell
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Simonsen-Rehn
authors.forename: Sakari
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suominen
authors.forename: Mats
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brommels
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003151:Community Health Centers / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006279:Health Maintenance Organizations / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009939:Organizations, Nonprofit; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D017149:Private Sector; D017150:Public Sector; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D035502:Trust