title: Importance of the CT/MRI fusion method as a learning tool for CT-based postimplant dosimetry in prostate brachytherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the CT-based and CT/MRI fusion-based postimplant dosimetry after permanent prostate brachytherapy and to evaluate the improvement in CT-based dosimetry by physicians with or without experience in using the CT/MRI fusion method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-eight consecutive patients agreed to participate in a prospective study. The prostate contours from CT/MRI fusion are the gold standard for determining the prostate volume and dose volume histogram (DVH). CT-based postimplant dosimetries were performed by two physicians. Observer 1 was a radiologist who had never used CT/MRI fusion method for postimplant dosimetric analysis. Observer 2 was a radiation oncologist experienced in postimplant analysis using the CT/MRI fusion method. The prostate dosimetry was evaluated by prostate D90 and V100.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant difference was observed in the mean prostate volumes between the two observers and the CT/MRI fusion data. However, the correlation coefficient value for observer 2 (R(2)=0.932) was greater than that for observer 1 (R(2)=0.793). The D90 and V100 values as evaluated by the two observers were significantly underestimated in comparison to those evaluated using the CT/MRI fusion methods. The DVH related parameters were underestimated more frequently by observer 1 than by observer 2: (prostate D90: 99.56% for observer 1, 102.97% for observer 2, 109.37% for CT/MRI fusion. Prostate V100: 88.12% for observer 1, 90.14% for observer 2, 91.91% for CT/MRI fusion).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The difference in the mean value in D90 and V100 by observer 1 was significantly greater than that for observer 2. These findings suggest that the CT/MRI fusion method provides accurate feedback which thereby improves CT-based postimplant dosimetry for prostate brachytherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu City, Japan. osa-mu@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kota
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Sunaho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Deguchi
mesh_terms: D001918:Brachytherapy; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*