title: Antioxidant activity of phenolics compounds from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) juice.
abstract: Phenolic compounds in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) juice were identified and quantified by analytical high performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection, showing the predominance of flavones (apigenin, luteolin and tricin derivatives), among flavonoids, and of hydroxycinnamic, caffeic and sinapic acids, among phenolic acids, representing a total content of around 160 mg/L. A tricin derivative was present in the highest proportion (>10% of the total). The phenolic extract obtained from sugar cane juice showed a protective effect against in vivo MeHgCl intoxication and potent inhibition of ex vivo lipoperoxidation of rat brain homogenates, indicating a potential use for beneficial health effects and/or therapeutic applications.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Alimentos e Nutrição Experimental, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 580, Bloco 14, Cep 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Joaquim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maurício Duarte-Almeida
authors.forename: Alexis Vidal
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Novoa
authors.forename: Adyary Fallarero
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Linares
authors.forename: Franco M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Lajolo
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inés Genovese
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D059808:Polyphenols; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D031786:Saccharum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005419:Flavonoids; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; D059808:Polyphenols