title: Stress and immune response in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis.
abstract: The present study investigates the effects on immune-related parameters of various stress factors (air exposure, mechanical stress, high temperature and extreme salinity conditions) faced by the bivalve mollusc Mytilus galloprovincialis during marketing procedures. We observed that some stress typologies increase phagocytosis and the number of circulating immunocytes, while others can modify immunocyte response towards a further perturbation, i.e. the marine algal toxin yessotoxin. Our results suggest that non-lethal stress can be counteracted for sometime by increasing the level of some defence parameters. Moreover, our data indicate that fishing and transport procedures could interfere with mussel immunosurveillance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Biology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/D, 41100 Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Malagoli
authors.forename: Livio
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Casarini
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sacchi
authors.forename: Enzo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ottaviani
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003720:Densitometry; D004988:Ethers, Cyclic / Q000633:toxicity; D016257:Fura-2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D008863:Microspheres; D008978:Mollusk Venoms; D049878:Mytilus / Q000276:immunology*; D035964:Oxocins / Q000633:toxicity; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000276:immunology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000032:analysis; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000276:immunology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D004988:Ethers, Cyclic; D008978:Mollusk Venoms; D035964:Oxocins; C049925:fura-2-am; D012965:Sodium Chloride; C066632:yessotoxin; D016257:Fura-2