title: Cutting Edge: Pivotal function of Ubc13 in thymocyte TCR signaling.
abstract: The Ubc13 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme is essential for BCR-, TLR-, and IL-1 receptor (IL-1R)-mediated immune responses. Although Ubc13-deficient mice show defects in BCR-, TLR/IL-1R-, or CD40-mediated activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases, the function of Ubc13 in TCR-mediated signaling and responses remains uncertain. To address this, we here generated T cell-specific conditional Ubc13-deficient mice. The frequency of T lymphocytes was severely reduced in spleens from Ubc13-deficient mice. Moreover, Ubc13-deficient thymocytes displayed defective proliferation in response to anti-CD3/CD28 or PMA/ionophore stimulation. Regarding the signal transduction, although NF-kappaB activation was modestly affected, PMA/ionophore-induced activation of Jnk and p38 was profoundly impaired in Ubc13-deficient thymocytes. In addition, PMA/ionophore-mediated ubiquitination of NF-kappaB essential modulator (NEMO)/IkappaB kinase gamma (IKKgamma) and phosphorylation of TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) were nearly abolished in Ubc13-deficient thymocytes. Thus, Ubc13 plays an important role in thymocyte TCR-mediated signaling and immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0851, Japan.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Shintaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uematsu
authors.forename: Taro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Ken J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Shizuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / Q000172:deficiency / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; C514982:Ube2n protein, mouse; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases