title: Classification of phase transitions in reaction-diffusion models.
abstract: Equilibrium phase transitions are associated with rearrangements of minima of a (Lagrangian) potential. Treatment of nonequilibrium systems requires doubling of degrees of freedom, which may be often interpreted as a transition from the "coordinate"- to the "phase"-space representation. As a result, one has to deal with the Hamiltonian formulation of the field theory instead of the Lagrangian one. We suggest a classification scheme of phase transitions in reaction-diffusion models based on the topology of the phase portraits of corresponding Hamiltonians. In models with an absorbing state such a topology is fully determined by intersecting curves of zero "energy." We identify four families of topologically distinct classes of phase portraits stable upon renormalization group transformations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
authors.forename: Vlad
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Elgart
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamenev