title: Induction of TRPC6 channel in acquired forms of proteinuric kidney disease.
abstract: Injury to podocytes and their slit diaphragms typically leads to marked proteinuria. Mutations in the TRPC6 gene that codes for a slit diaphragm-associated, cation-permeable ion channel have been shown recently to co-segregate with hereditary forms of progressive kidney failure. Herein is shown that induced expression of wild-type TRPC6 is a common feature of human proteinuric kidney diseases, with highest induction observed in membranous nephropathy. Cultured podocytes that are exposed to complement upregulate TRPC6 protein. Stimulation of receptor-operated channels in puromycin aminonucleoside-treated podocytes leads to increased calcium influx in a time- and dosage-dependent manner. Mechanistically, it is shown that TRPC6 is functionally connected to the podocyte actin cytoskeleton, which is rearranged upon overexpression of TRPC6. Transient in vivo gene delivery of TRPC6 into mice leads to expression of TRPC6 protein at the slit diaphragm and causes proteinuria. These studies suggest the involvement of TRPC6 in the pathology of nongenetic forms of proteinuric disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MGH-East, 149 13th Street, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
authors.forename: Clemens C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Möller
authors.forename: Changli
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Mehmet M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Altintas
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greka
authors.forename: Takamoto
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohse
authors.forename: Jeffrey W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Pippin
authors.forename: Maria P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Rastaldi
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wawersik
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schiavi
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Henger
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kretzler
authors.forename: Stuart J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Shankland
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reiser
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D050199:Podocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D000074287:TRPC6 Cation Channel; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; D000074287:TRPC6 Cation Channel; C117032:TRPC6 protein, human