title: Hydroxyl radical generation and oxidative stress in Carassius auratus liver as affected by 2,4,6-trichlorophenol.
abstract: With Carassius auratus, one of the main economic fish species in Eastern China as test material, this paper studied the hydroxyl radical generation and oxidative stress in its liver under the effect of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP). Different doses of 2,4,6-TCP were injected intraperitoneally into the fishes, and the Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of hepatic free radicals, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione-s-transferase (GST), levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were determined 24h after injection. The results showed that under the effects of 2,4,6-TCP, the generation of free radical that was considered to be hydroxyl radical increased significantly, the activities of antioxidant enzymes decreased, with CAT most strongly affected and followed by SOD and GST, the GSH level decreased significantly while GSSG level had little difference, resulting in a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio, and the MDA content increased significantly. All the test parameters showed that C. auratus was subjected to oxidative stress and damage when exposed to 2,4,6-TCP.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Environmental Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China. lifayun@lnu.edu
authors.forename: Fayun
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Liangliang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Kokyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D002733:Chlorophenols / Q000633:toxicity*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006054:Goldfish / Q000378:metabolism*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity; D018384:Oxidative Stress
chemical_list: D002733:Chlorophenols; D009153:Mutagens; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D002374:Catalase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D005978:Glutathione; C024564:2,4,6-trichlorophenol