title: Laser therapy of spider leg veins.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Spider leg veins are a common aesthetic problem in females. The standard treatment is sclerotherapy but lasers have been used for decades to solve this problem as well.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To review recent advances in laser physics and its tissue interactions with skin vessels. The different laser types used to treat spider leg veins are discussed, including their advantages, limitations and possible adverse effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  The international literature on laser therapy for spider leg veins has been reviewed with particular emphasis on the last decade.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Recent developments in laser technology allow a more selective and well-tolerated therapy. Efficacy has also improved. Most studies report a greater than 75% improvement in spider leg veins as a realistic goal for laser therapy. Clinic response depends upon wavelength, fluence, pulse width and pulse duration, cooling and the diameter and colour of spider leg veins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sclerotherapy remains the gold standard treatment for spider leg veins. Nevertheless, laser therapy has become increasingly efficacious and convenient. Laser selectivity has been improved by technological progress. The ideal laser, however, has yet to be invented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Academic Teaching Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany. wollina-uw@khdf.de
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wollina
authors.forename: W-D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hercogova
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fassler