title: Single-walled carbon nanotube growth from highly activated metal nanoparticles.
abstract: We demonstrate that any metal, even gold, silver, and copper, can act as a catalyst for SWCNT synthesis in chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Metal nanoparticles 3 nm or less in diameter, introduced into CVD ambience immediately after heat treatment at 800-950 degrees C in air, produce SWCNTs. The activation method is effective for copper and various noble metals as well as for iron-family elements. This implies that any metal particle may produce SWCNTs when its size becomes 1-3 nm. In other words, carbon atoms can form SWCNTs in a self-assembling fashion on nanoparticles without the specific functions of iron-family elements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: Yoshikazu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hibino
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi