title: Effects of introgression and recombination on haplotype structure and linkage disequilibrium surrounding a locus encoding Bymovirus resistance in barley.
abstract: We present a detailed analysis of linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the physical and genetic context of the barley gene Hv-eIF4E, which confers resistance to the barley yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) complex. Eighty-three SNPs distributed over 132 kb of Hv-eIF4E and six additional fragments genetically mapped to its flanking region were used to derive haplotypes from 131 accessions. Three haplogroups were recognized, discriminating between the alleles rym4 and rym5, which each encode for a spectrum of resistance to BYMV. With increasing map distance, haplotypes of susceptible genotypes displayed diverse patterns driven mainly by recombination, whereas haplotype diversity within the subgroups of resistant genotypes was limited. We conclude that the breakdown of LD within 1 cM of the resistance gene was generated mainly by susceptible genotypes. Despite the LD decay, a significant association between haplotype and resistance to BYMV was detected up to a distance of 5.5 cM from the resistance gene. The LD pattern and the haplotype structure of the target chromosomal region are the result of interplay between low recombination and recent breeding history.
authors.affiliation: Leibniz-Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany.
authors.forename: Silke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stracke
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Presterl
authors.forename: Nils
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: Dragan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perovic
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ordon
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Graner
mesh_terms: D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006239:Haplotypes; D001467:Hordeum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics*; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics*; D020161:Physical Chromosome Mapping; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011157:Population Dynamics; D019176:Potyviridae / Q000502:physiology*; D011995:Recombination, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers