title: Carotid endarterectomy with internal carotid artery segmental resection, temporary shunt and vein patch angioplasty: early and mid-term results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors report an alternative procedure to carotid endarterectomy with internal carotid artery (ICA) segmental resection and end-to-end anastomosis associated with temporary shunt and venous patch angioplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between May 1995 and December 2004, 192 patients underwent 200 primary CEAs for significant ICA stenosis. There were 131 men and 61 women with a mean age of 72.4+/-8.4 years. The indications for CEA were asymptomatic lesions in 51.5%, transient ischemic attack in 27.5% and stroke in 21%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The combined early morbidity and mortality rate was 2%. Two patients died, one due to fatal intracerebral hemorrhage and the second patient died of acute mesenteric ischemia. Neurological complications occurred in 2 patients, including 1 TIA and 1 nondisabling cerebrovascular accident. Non-neurological complications occurred in 26 patients (13.5%). Seventeen patients (8.8%) developed hypertension, 3 neck hematomas (1.5%) required surgical evacuation, 1 patient had reversible supraventricular arrhythmia (0.5%) and 1 patient had pneumonia (0.5%). Furthermore, 1 asymptomatic carotid occlusion was identified (0.5%) and 3 patients suffered permanent cranial nerve injury (1.5%). Mean follow-up was 45.7 months and there were 41 late deaths (21.8%). Survival rates at 1 and 5 years were 96.7+/-1.2% and 73.58+/-4.2%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CEA with ICA shortening and reanastomosis is a safe and reliable procedure without any increase in morbidity or mortality.
authors.affiliation: Vascular Laboratory, Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Saint-Pierre Clinic, University Affiliated Hospital, Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Ottignies, Belgium. vincent.scavee@skynet.b
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Scavée
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pirlet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van San
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Haxhe
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D017130:Angioplasty / Q000379:methods; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000601:surgery*; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000601:surgery*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D014680:Veins / Q000601:surgery