Use of fresnel prism glasses to treat stroke patients with hemispatial neglect.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the functional effects of prism adaptation training on patients with hemispatial neglect after stroke.


METHODS
Observational study.


METHODS
Inpatient rehabilitation unit in rural Australia.


METHODS
Four subjects with hemispatial neglect, recruited from consecutive admissions of patients less than 60 days poststroke.


METHODS
Prism adaptation treatment, consisting of five 10-minute training sessions over 12 to 17 days.


METHODS
The FIM instrument, Catherine Bergego Scale (CBS), subjective straight ahead pointing, Albert's line cancellation, letter cancellation, and line bisection. Ambulatory patients also performed the Timed Up & Go test.


RESULTS
Immediate effects of prism adaptation training included improvements in both subjective straight ahead pointing and in the Albert's line cancellation task. Letter cancellation, line bisection, FIM, and CBS scores improved in all subjects. Improvements in a functional task were also observed immediately following prism adaptation treatment. Obstacle avoidance while walking improved after prism adaptation training in 2 ambulatory subjects.


CONCLUSIONS
Prism adaptation training shows promise as a new treatment to supplement current strategies for the clinical management of hemispatial neglect after stroke. This study is limited by small sample size and absence of a control group. Further research will be needed to demonstrate efficacy for this inexpensive and relatively safe device.
Keane
Sheila
S
Department of Rural Health, Northern Rivers University, Lismore, NSW, Australia. sheilak@nrahs.nsw.gov.au
Turner
Caoilfionn
C
Sherrington
Catherine
C
Beard
John R
JR
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000368:Aged; D004867:Equipment Design; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*