title: Anatomy of the middle hepatic vein: applications to living donor liver transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In living donor liver transplantation, right lobe graft without a middle hepatic vein (MHV) results in potential venous congestion in the anterior segment, while transplantation with MHV represents an important ethical issue from the perspective of donor safety. The present study assessed ramification patterns of the MHV and relationships between hepatic venous drainage of the anterior and medial segments, to plan optimal harvesting of the right lobe as a graft.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors reviewed 102 patients with normal livers who underwent contrast-enhanced multi-detector row CT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The hepatic vein that drained S4sup (V4sup) joined only the left hepatic vein (LHV) in 60 patients (58%), only the MHV in 25 (25%), and both LHV and MHV in 17 (17%). Both V4sup and the hepatic vein that drained S8 (V8) joined the MHV in 42 patients (42%), and V8 joined proximal to V4sup in 18 of these 42 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In donation of a right lobe graft including MHV, preservation of V4sup in the remnant donor liver seems possible in most donors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Frontier Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. matsubarak1973@yahoo.co.jp
authors.forename: Katsuhiho
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okazumi
authors.forename: Harufumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: Ryoyu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: Kiyohiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shuto
authors.forename: Hidehiro
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tohma
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gunji
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayano
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanagawa
authors.forename: Takenori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ochiai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006503:Hepatic Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*