title: Nutritional status of people living in Dzong village, in the northern mountainous area of Nepal.
abstract: A nutritional survey was carried out among residents (39 males and 46 females) of Dzong village in the northern area of the Gandaki region of Nepal. The results were compared with our previous findings. The mean body mass index value was under 21 for both sexes, but the mean percentage of body fat of females (17-19 years old, 25.8 +/- 9.4%; 20-29 years old, 31.0 +/- 8.4%) was higher than that of males (17-19 years old, 12.0 +/- 1.0%; 50-59 years old, 24.4 +/- 7.6%). Most serum nutritional markers for both sexes were generally at normal levels although the iron levels were lower and packed red cell volume levels were higher than normal. As determined by results of the 24-hr dietary recall survey, the main food groups consumed by both sexes were cereals, potatoes, pulses, meats and vegetables. The mean daily intake of nutrients was similar for both sexes, with a few exceptions. The relatively high serum TG levels of the subjects may have been due to the high consumption of carbohydrate-laden cereals. The amounts of food consumed were not adequate, resulting in a latent and chronic deficiency of nutrients, especially calcium and iron. These results suggest that improvements in the nutritional status of this group of people are necessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 6-46 Ikebiraki, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan. yiohno@mwu.mukogawa-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogoshi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sherchand
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gurung
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Sherchand
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Shrestha
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009390:Nepal / Q000453:epidemiology; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D009752:Nutritional Status; D012424:Rural Population; D012737:Sex Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014280:Triglycerides