title: [Use of combined treatment of rectal cancer involving metastases to regional lymph nodes].
abstract: Use of combined pre- and intraoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer involving metastases to regional lymph nodes failed to lower incidence of loco-regional recurrences or improve 5-year results, as compared with pre-operative radiotherapy alone. Besides, distant metastasis rates remained rather high (ca.30%). However, pre-operative radiotherapy plus local SHF-hyperthermia were followed by a significant drop in loco-regional recurrence incidence (to 2.3%), as compared with surgery alone and combined treatment using pre-operative hyper-fractionated-radiotherapy (TTD 25 Gy). Distant metastasis rates dropped to 25%. Also, 5-year survival increased significantly.
authors.forename: Iu A
authors.initials: IuA
authors.lastname: Barsukov
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Vlasov
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Tkachëv
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Nikolaev
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Tamrazov
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Malikhov
authors.forename: S Kh
authors.initials: SKh
authors.lastname: Iskhagi
mesh_terms: D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000517:prevention & control; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome