title: p50 nuclear factor-kappaB overexpression in tumor-associated macrophages inhibits M1 inflammatory responses and antitumor resistance.
abstract: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) are a major inflammatory infiltrate in tumors and a major component of the protumor function of inflammation. TAM in established tumors generally have an M2 phenotype with defective production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and high IL-10. Here, we report that defective responsiveness of TAM from a murine fibrosarcoma and human ovarian carcinoma to M1 activation signals was associated with a massive nuclear localization of the p50 nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) inhibitory homodimer. p50 overexpression inhibited IL-12 expression in normal macrophages. TAM isolated from p50(-/-) mice showed normal production of M1 cytokines, associated with reduced growth of transplanted tumors. Bone marrow chimeras showed that p50 inactivation in hematopoietic cells was sufficient to result in reduced tumor growth. Thus, p50 NF-kappaB overexpression accounts for the inability of TAM to mount an effective M1 antitumor response capable of inhibiting tumor growth.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saccani
authors.forename: Tiziana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schioppa
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Porta
authors.forename: Subhra K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Biswas
authors.forename: Manuela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nebuloni
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vago
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bottazzi
authors.forename: Mario P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mantovani
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sica
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D052002:NF-kappa B p50 Subunit / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D052002:NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D018664:Interleukin-12