title: Brachial endothelial function in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia and its relationships to carotid artery intima-media thickness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to quantify the flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of brachial artery in asymptomatic members of families with familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH) and to determine the relation between FMD and risk factors accompanying FCH. We also investigated the association between FMD and the intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-two members of 29 FCH families were divided into two groups: probands and hyperlipidemic first-degree relatives (HL) (n=47) and normolipidemic first-degree relatives (NL) (n=35). The control (C) groups, C-HL (n=20) and C-NL (n=20), consisted of sex- and age-matched healthy individuals. FMD was assessed in the brachial artery by measuring the change in brachial artery diameter in response to reactive hyperemia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both hyperlipidemic subjects and their NL had significantly lower FMD (3.4+/-3% vs 6.3+/-2.8%, P<0.001, 5.2+/-2.3% vs 7.8+/-2.8%, P<0.01, respectively) compared to controls. In multivariate backward stepwise regression analysis, FMD in members of FCH families was independently associated with sex (P<0.001), age (P<0.01), C-peptide (P<0.05) and borderline with glycemia (P=0.052). FMD correlated inversely with IMT in all subjects of FCH families and in hyperlipidemic members. In multivariate backward stepwise regression analysis this relation remained independent (P<0.001, P<0.01, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Members of FCH families showed impaired FMD, which was independently associated with markers of insulin resistance. FMD and IMT were independently associated in hyperlipidemic, but not in normolipidemic members of FCH families.
authors.affiliation: 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic. david.karasek@fnol.cz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Karásek
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vaverková
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Halenka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Budíková
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Novoty
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006950:Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000473:pathology*; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000473:pathology*