title: On-line electrochemical oxidation of Cr(III) for the determination of total Cr by flow injection-solid phase spectrophotometry.
abstract: A novel on-line oxidation method of ultra-trace Cr(III) dissolved in natural water has been developed using a flow electrolysis cell. This method was successfully applied to the determination of the total Cr concentration by flow injection-solid phase spectrophotometry using diphenylcarbazide as a coloring agent. With the applied potential of 1.35 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and the flow rate of 0.80 cm(3) min(-1), Cr(III) was quantitatively oxidized to Cr(VI) at room temperature. The total Cr concentration of sub-microg dm(-3) in 3 - 4 samples could be determined within 1 h using an aqueous sample volume of 7.1 cm(3). The analytical values of the total Cr concentration in natural water were in good agreement with those obtained by ICP-MS. The detection limit of the proposed method was 0.014 microg dm(-3) (3sigma, n = 7). This method could be applied to the specific determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in river water samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Japan.
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakatsu
authors.forename: Kô
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takehara
authors.forename: Sulistyo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saputro
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis*; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014873:Water Pollutants; D014867:Water; D002857:Chromium