title: Herzl's Altneuland: Zionist utopia, medical science and public health.
abstract: In this article we explore how the vision uniting Zionism, science, medicine and public health is depicted in Herzl's novel Altneuland (Old-New Land). Altneuland, which belongs to the genre of fin-de-siècle utopian novels, presents a modernistic vision of progress, integrating science with a humanistic society of equals. The remedy for the "psychopathology of the Jew" was believed by many Zionists to be a return to Palestine, and the establishment there of a healthy national Jewish home. Yet, Herzl's utopia, as depicted in Altneuland, is homogeneous, not allowing for other voices to be expressed, such as those of women and Arabs. Moreover, the belief that science and technology could solve social problems did not take into account the tensions that they would create in the society and environment. This vision of science and society, with its inherent tensions, will continue to inform the Zionist discourse of our present day.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Systems Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University, 84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. mikinadv@post.tau.ac.il
authors.forename: Nadav
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Davidovitch
authors.forename: Rhona
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Seidelman
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007599:Judaism / Q000266:history*; D011634:Public Health / Q000266:history*; D012936:Social Medicine / Q000266:history*; D014601:Utopias / Q000266:history*