title: Detection of bovine papillomavirus type 1 genomes and viral gene expression in equine inflammatory skin conditions.
abstract: Papillomaviruses are normally strictly species-specific and even under experimental conditions do not usually infect any other host than the natural host. The only documented reports of natural papillomavirus cross-species infection are of BPV-1/BPV-2, which can infect horses and induce equine sarcoids. BPV DNA has not been detected in non-sarcoid equine tumours or equine papillomas, but its presence has been reported in some cases of equine dermatitis. In the present study, we show that equine inflammatory skin conditions harbour episomal circular double stranded BPV-1 genomes, with copy numbers ranging from 0.2 to 155 copies/cell. BPV-1 E1, E2 and E5 genes were expressed in these inflammatory skin lesions, indicating active infection. We conclude that some cases of equine dermatitis are associated with the presence of circular, episomally maintained BPV-1 genomes that express viral transcripts.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: Zhengqiang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Adrian W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Philbey
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Gault
authors.forename: M Saveria
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Campo
authors.forename: Lubna
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nasir
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D052688:Bovine papillomavirus 1 / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004270:DNA, Circular; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D003872:Dermatitis / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D015870:Gene Expression; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000821:virology*; D006736:Horses; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D010957:Plasmids; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004270:DNA, Circular; D004279:DNA, Viral; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C069814:E1 protein, Bovine papillomavirus; C051550:E2 protein, Bovine papillomavirus; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; C054304:oncogene protein E5, Bovine papillomavirus type 1