title: Management of intrathoracic leaks following esophagectomy.
abstract: Mortality from esophageal anastomotic leaks has declined dramatically in contemporary practice, which seems to be caused by a management strategy that includes observation of contained, asymptomatic leaks, operation on uncontained leaks using muscle flaps to reinforce the leak repair, and percutaneous drainage of contained, symptomatic leaks. With further advances in surgical technique, critical care, and multimodality treatment, this trend is likely to continue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 445, PO Box 301402, Houston, TX 77230-1402, USA.
authors.forename: Linda W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Wayne
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hofstetter
authors.forename: Stephen G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Swisher
authors.forename: Jack A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D007582:Jejunostomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy; D013524:Surgical Flaps