title: Laparoscopic marsupialization of postrenal transplantation lymphoceles.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Clinically significant post-transplantation lymphoceles are not uncommon. Surgical marsupialization with internal peritoneal drainage is the treatment of choice. We describe the successful laparoscopic formation of a peritoneal window for post-transplantation lymphocele drainage as an effective and minimally invasive procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between August 1995 and September 2001, 135 consecutive renal transplantations were performed, and 9 patients developed clinically significant lymphoceles. Four of the nine patients were treated by laparoscopic drainage via a peritoneal window. Analysis of predisposing risk factors commonly associated with lymphoceles was performed. The surgical outcome was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Laparoscopic drainage was successful in all patients. The average operative time was 40 minutes. The mean hospital stay was 1.5 days for patients undergoing laparoscopic drainage versus 5 days for those having open surgical drainage. Accidental division of the right native ureter occurred in one patient, which was identified intraoperatively. None of the patients had developed recurrence of lymphocele after a mean follow-up of 10.7 months (range 6-22) months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with a clinically significant post-transplantation lymphocele of appropriate size and location, laparoscopic drainage is easy, safe, and effective. It decreases hospital stay and hastens convalescence.
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. ashrafaboelela@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Ashraf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abou-Elela
authors.forename: Ihab
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Reyad
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Torky
authors.forename: Alaa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meshref
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morsi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002404:Catheterization; D002648:Child; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008210:Lymphocele / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures