title: Clinical and genetic features in a Chinese pedigree with autosomal dominant auditory neuropathy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A variety of processes and etiologies are thought to be involved in the pathophysiology of auditory neuropathy (AN). However, little is known about the clinical and molecular characteristics of hereditary AN.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the clinical and genetic findings of a Chinese family with AN.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients in three consecutive generations of the pedigree were selected. Detailed history collection, physical examination, and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiometry, acoustic immittance, auditory brainstem responses, cochlear microphonics, and evoked otoacoustic emissions, and mitochondrial DNA analysis were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All subjects involved are offspring of a female ancestor in the pedigree. In 6 of them, the hearing impairment started before the age of 9. Audiograms showed bilateral, symmetric, and profound deafness. Other audiological examinations revealed absent acoustic reflexes and auditory brainstem responses, and preserved evoked otoacoustic emissions and cochlear microphonics. One subject was characterized by normal audiological findings except high-frequency hearing loss with later onset. Hearing deterioration was found in 2 subjects who were followed for 26 months. Physical examination and mitochondrial DNA analysis yielded normal results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical features in the pedigree are consistent with type II AN. Pedigree analysis and molecular findings indicate an autosomal dominant inheritance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. xing-gq@163.com
authors.forename: Guangqian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Huiqin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Zhibin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiaolu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qinjun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Xingkuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology*; D025063:Chromosome Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics; D018450:Disease Progression; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / Q000502:physiology; D010375:Pedigree; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index