title: [Prevention of hyperamilasemia and pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with rectal administration of indomethacin].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute pancreatitis (AP) represents the main complication after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatopgraphy (ERCP) and appears in 1% to 10% of the cases. The incidence increases in patients with opacification and instrumentation of pancreatic duct and it varies according to the indications of the procedure and the intervention performed. Risk factors for this complication include history of pancreatitis, difficult canulation, pancreatic acinar opacity, Oddi sphincter hypertension and sphincterotomy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Evaluate the efficacy of rectal indometacine to reduce the incidence of hyperamylasemia and AP post-ERCP.
  
  
  METHODS
  Control clinical trial simple blind perfomed between June and December of 2004. One hundred seventeen patients were included in the study. They were randomly assigned in two groups: 1) study group (n = 61, 52%), 100 mg of rectal indomethacin was administered 2 hours previous to the procedure and, 2) control group (n = 56, 47.8%) received placebo (glycerine suppository). Hyperamylasemia was diagnosed with levels > 151 U/L and AP with levels > 600 U/L and characteristically abdominal pain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gender distribution was of 79 (67.5%) women and 38 (32.5%) men. Mean age was of 54.2 +/- 18.8 years for the study group and 50.1 +/- 18.1 years for the control group. After ERCP, 12 patients (10.2%) of the study group and 19 (16.2%) of control group presented hyperamylasemia (p = 0.09). AP was present in 3 patients (2.5%) in the study group and 8 patients (6.8%) of the control group (p = NS). There was no mortality in our study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of 100 mg of rectal indomethacine previous to ERCP decreases the risk of hyperamylasemia and AP. However, these differences did not reach statistical significance, probably because a greater sample of patients was needed.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Endoscopia Gastrointestinal, Centro Medico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000. Piso 9. Col. Independencia, Guadalajara, Jalisco. dralejandromontano@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Montaño Loza
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: García Correa
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: González Ojeda
authors.forename: Clotilde
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fuentes Orozco
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dávalos Cobián
authors.forename: Xochitl
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Lomelí
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D034321:Hyperamylasemia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016037:Single-Blind Method
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007213:Indomethacin