title: Epoetin delta is effective for the management of anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of epoetin delta for the treatment of anaemia in dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, active-comparator study. CKD patients who were naïve to epoetin treatment and had haemoglobin < 10 g/dL were randomized to epoetin delta 15, 50, 150, or 300 IU/kg or epoetin alfa 50 IU/kg. Patients initially entered a correction phase until they recorded haemoglobin of > or = 11.5 g/dL for two consecutive weekly measurements or one haemoglobin measurement of > or = 13 g/dL (correction success). A maintenance phase followed where the dose was adjusted to maintain haemoglobin > or = 10.5 g/dL. Maintenance success was defined as haemoglobin > 10.5 g/dL at Week 12. Total success was defined as achieving maintenance and correction success.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary objective was to demonstrate that the proportion of patients achieving total success was greater in the pooled 150 IU/kg and 300 IU/kg groups compared with the 15 IU/kg dose group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total success was achieved in 55.6% of patients in the pooled highest epoetin delta group compared with 4.5% in the lowest dose group. There was no significant difference in total success for the epoetin delta and epoetin alfa 50 IU/kg groups. Significant increases in haemoglobin and haematocrit levels were observed in the 150 and 300 IU/kg dose groups. Adverse events occurred at frequencies expected for this patient group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Epoetin delta was effective in increasing haemoglobin levels in patients with baseline haemoglobin of < 10 g/dL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, New York Hospital Queens and Cornell University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Bruce S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Spinowitz
authors.forename: Raymond D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Pratt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000740:Anemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D000068817:Epoetin Alfa; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006397:Hematinics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006397:Hematinics; D006454:Hemoglobins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin; C516023:epoetin delta; D000068817:Epoetin Alfa