title: [Main causes of low bone mass in premenopausal women referred to a Metabolic Bone Clinic of Curitiba].
abstract: We conducted a chart review of premenopausal women with low bone mineral density referred to the Metabolic Bone Clinic of Federal University of Paraná, to determine the outline of these patients regarding their risk factors and secondary causes of osteoporosis. Thirty-four women (19-48 years old) were evaluated. Twenty nine (85.3%) patients presented a low bone mineral density (BMD) in lumbar spine, 8 (23.5%) had Z-score < -2.5 and 21 (61.8%) had Z-score between -1.0 and -2.5. Twenty patients (58.8%) had a low bone mass in total femur, 2 (6.2%) with Z-score < -2.5 and 18 (56.2%) with Z-score between -1.0 and -2.5. A secondary cause could be identified in 26 patients (76.5%). This study shows that DMO is important in premenopausal women with risk factors of low BMD because it leads to the best treatment option and follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Endocrinologia e Metabologia, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR.
authors.forename: Elisangela R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Cubas
authors.forename: Anke
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boeving
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marcatto
authors.forename: Carlos M Correa Dos
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Victória C Z
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Borba
authors.forename: Carolina A M
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kulak
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000209:etiology*; D017697:Premenopause / Q000502:physiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D014954:Wrist Injuries
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary