The effect of intruded events on peak time: the role of reinforcement history during the intruded event.
Pigeons were studied in an extension of a study by Aum et al. [Aum, S., Brown, B.L., Hemmes, N.S. 2004. The effects of concurrent task and gap events on peak time in the peak procedure. Behav. Process. 65, 43-56] on timing behavior under a discrete-trial fixed-interval (FI) procedure during which 6-s intruded events were superimposed on peak-interval (PI) test trials. In Aum et al., one event consisted in termination of the timing cue (gap trial); the other was a stimulus in the presence of which subjects had been trained to respond under an independent random-interval (RI) schedule of reinforcement (concurrent task trial). Aum et al. found a disruption of timing on concurrent task trials that was greater than that on gap trials. The present study investigated history of reinforcement associated with intruded events as a possible explanation of this earlier finding. After training to peck a side key on a 30-s PI procedure, discrimination training was conducted on the center key in separate sessions; red or green 6-s stimuli were associated with RI 24s or EXT (extinction) schedules. During testing under the PI procedure, three types of intruded events were presented during probe trials--the stimulus associated with the RI (S+) or EXT (S-) schedule during discrimination training, or a gap (termination of the side-keylight). Intruded events occurred 3, 9, or 15s after PI trial onset. Effects of reinforcement history were revealed as substantial disruption of timing during the S+ event and relatively little disruption during the S- event. Intermediate effects were found for the gap event. Results indicate that postcue effects are at least partially responsible for the disruptive effects of the S+ event.
Aum
SangWeon
S
The Graduate Center of City University of New York and Queens College of City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367, United States. swaum@aol.com
Brown
Bruce L
BL
Hemmes
Nancy S
NS
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001245:Association Learning / Q000502:physiology; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D010856:Columbidae; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D005364:Field Dependence-Independence; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012718:Set, Psychology; D013998:Time Perception / Q000502:physiology*