title: High-performance transparent conducting oxide nanowires.
abstract: We report the growth and characterization of single-crystalline Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) and Mo-doped In2O3 (IMO) nanowires. Epitaxial growth of vertically aligned ITO nanowire arrays was achieved on ITO/yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates. Optical transmittance and electrical transport measurements show that these nanowires are high-performance transparent metallic conductors with transmittance of approximately 85% in the visible range, resistivities as low as 6.29 x 10(-5) Omega x cm and failure-current densities as high as 3.1 x 10(7) A/cm2. Such nanowires will be suitable in a wide range of applications including organic light-emitting devices, solar cells, and field emitters. In addition, we demonstrate the growth of branched nanowire structures in which semiconducting In2O3 nanowire arrays with variable densities were grown epitaxially on metallic ITO nanowire backbones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Eric N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Dattoli
authors.forename: Wayne Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Yanbin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiaoqing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lu