The multiple signals assessed by female satin bowerbirds: could they be used to narrow down females' choices of mates?
Female choice based on multiple male traits has been documented in many species but the functions of such multiple traits are still under debate. The satin bowerbird has a polygynous mating system in which males attract females to bowers for mating; females choose mates based on multiple aspects of males and their bowers. In this paper, we demonstrate that females use some cues to decide which males to examine closely and other cues to decide which males to mate with. Female visitation rates to bowers were significantly related to male size and the males' 'solitary' display rates, and, to a lesser extent, to the numbers of bower decorations. After controlling for female visitation rates, it was found that a male's mating success was significantly related to his size and the rate at which he 'painted' his bower with saliva and chewed up plant material.
Robson
Timothy E
TE
School of Integrative Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Goldizen
Anne W
AW
Green
David J
DJ
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D003626:Data Display; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D052586:Mating Preference, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D009425:Nesting Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D010944:Plants; D012463:Saliva / Q000502:physiology; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D020308:Songbirds / Q000502:physiology*