title: Thermotropic and barotropic phase transitions in bilayer membranes of ether-linked phospholipids with varying alkyl chain lengths.
abstract: The bilayer phase transitions of a series of ether-linked phospholipids, 1,2-dialkylphosphatidylcholines containing linear saturated alkyl chain (C(n)=12, 14, 16 and 18), were observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under ambient pressure and light-transmittance measurements under high pressure. The thermodynamic quantities of the pre- and main-transitions for the ether-linked PC bilayer membranes were calculated and compared with those of a series of ester-linked PCs, 1,2-diacylphosphatidylcholines. The thermodynamic quantities of the main transition for the ether-linked PC bilayers showed distinct dependence on alkyl-chain length and were slightly different from those of the ester-linked PC bilayers. From the comparison of thermodynamic quantities for the main transition between both PC bilayers, we revealed that the attractive interaction in the gel phase for the ether-linked PC bilayers is weaker than that for the ester-linked PC bilayers. Regarding the pretransition, although changes in enthalpy and entropy for both PC bilayers were comparable to each other, the volume changes of the ether-linked PC bilayers roughly doubled those of the ester-linked PC bilayers. The larger volume change results from the smallest partial molar volume of the ether-linked PC molecule in the interdigitated gel phase. Further, we constructed the temperature-pressure phase diagrams for the ether-linked PC bilayers by using the phase-transition data. The region of the interdigitated gel phase in the phase diagrams was extended by applying pressure and by increasing the alkyl-chain length of the molecule. Comparing the phase diagrams with those for the ester-linked PC bilayers, it was proved that the phase behavior of the ester-linked PC bilayers under high temperature and pressure is almost equivalent to that of the ether-linked PC bilayers in the vicinity of ambient pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life System, Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 2-1 Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan. matsuki@bio.tokushima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuki
authors.forename: Eri
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Fumihiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sakano
authors.forename: Nobutake
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: Shoji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaneshina
mesh_terms: D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D044367:Phase Transition; D010742:Phospholipid Ethers / Q000737:chemistry*; D011312:Pressure; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D010742:Phospholipid Ethers