title: Interpretation of cardiac troponin T behaviour in size-exclusion chromatography.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Knowledge about the presence of intact cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and/or its immunoreactive fragments is of great value for the interpretation of cTnT clearance from the circulation. Until now there has been a lot of controversy about cTnT fragmentation. To provide an answer to this controversy, we investigated fragmentation of cTnT with size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), and confirmed our data using mass spectrometry.
  
  
  METHODS
  A highly purified human cTnT standard, characterised using mass spectrometry as a single peak of 34,377 Da and using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) as a single immunoreactive band (37 kDa), was incubated in serum for 0, 24 and 48 h at 37 degrees C and analysed using SEC. A troponin TIC complex standard, used in an earlier study, was also investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We demonstrated that, because of its rod-like shape, the molecular weight of cTnT cannot be estimated from SEC using the molecular weight of globular proteins as a reference. The Stokes radius of intact cTnT was calculated to be 33.7 A. Incubation of both cardiac troponin standards in troponin-free serum resulted in a time-dependent decrease in intact cTnT and a simultaneous increase in smaller immunoreactive fragments (13.4 and 22.4 A).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  cTnT has a Stokes radius of 33.7 A. Compared with globular calibrator proteins, intact cTnT elutes earlier than expected based solely on its molecular weight. For non-globular or uncharacterised proteins, Stokes radii should be used for correct interpretation of SEC data. By doing so, we were able to clearly demonstrate cTnT fragments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Maastricht, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Etienne C H J
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Michielsen
authors.forename: Jart H C
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Diris
authors.forename: Vincent W V C
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Kleijnen
authors.forename: Will K W H
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Wodzig
authors.forename: Marja P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Van Dieijen-Visser
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002138:Calibration; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D003911:Dextrans; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis*; D044967:Serum / Q000378:metabolism; D020107:Troponin T / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D020107:Troponin T; C025614:sephadex