title: Protection against oxidative stress through SUA7/TFIIB regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The general transcription factor TFIIB, encoded by SUA7 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is required for transcription activation but apparently of a specific subset of genes, for example, linked with mitochondrial activity and hence with oxidative environments. Therefore, studying SUA7/TFIIB as a potential target of oxidative stress is fundamental. We found that controlled SUA7 expression under oxidative conditions occurs at transcriptional and mRNA stability levels. Both regulatory events are associated with the transcription activator Yap1 in distinct ways: Yap1 affects SUA7 transcription up regulation in exponentially growing cells facing oxidative signals; the absence of this activator per se contributes to increase SUA7 mRNA stability. However, unlike SUA7 mRNA, TFIIB abundance is not altered on oxidative signals. The biological impact of this preferential regulation of SUA7 mRNA pool is revealed by the partial suppression of cellular oxidative sensitivity by SUA7 overexpression, and supported by the insights on the existence of a novel RNA-binding factor, acting as an oxidative sensor, which regulates mRNA stability. Taken together the results point out a primarily cellular commitment to guarantee SUA7 mRNA levels under oxidative environments.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Rua da Quinta Grande, 6 Apartado 14, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.
authors.forename: Joana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paes de Faria
authors.forename: Lisete
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fernandes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D009154:Mutation; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010957:Plasmids; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020871:RNA Stability; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D035581:Transcription Factor TFIIB / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016877:Oxidants; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C073680:SUA7 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D035581:Transcription Factor TFIIB; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide