title: High sensitivity in situ monitoring of NO3 in an atmospheric simulation chamber using incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy.
abstract: We describe the application of incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (IBBCEAS) for the in situ detection of atmospheric trace gases and radicals (NO3, NO2, O3, H2O) in an atmospheric simulation chamber under realistic atmospheric conditions. The length of the optical cavity across the reaction chamber is 4.5 m, which is significantly longer than in previous studies that use high finesse optical cavities to achieve high absorption sensitivity. Using a straightforward spectrometer configuration, we show that detection limits corresponding to typical atmospheric concentrations can be achieved with a measurement time of seconds to a few minutes. In particular, with only moderate reflectivity mirrors, we report a measured sensitivity of 4 pptv to NO3 in a 1 min acquisition time. The high spatial and temporal resolution of the IBBCEAS method and its pptv sensitivity to NO3 makes it useful in laboratory studies of atmospheric processes as well as having obvious potential for field measurements.
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, National University of Ireland, University College Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Dean S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Venables
authors.forename: Titus
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gherman
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Orphal
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wenger
authors.forename: Albert A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Ruth
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry; D001272:Atmosphere; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005740:Gases; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D005740:Gases; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; C031701:nitrogen trioxide; D010100:Oxygen