title: Thermal fluctuations of vortex matter in trapped bose-einstein condensates.
abstract: We perform Monte Carlo studies of vortices in three dimensions in a cylindrical confinement, with uniform and nonuniform density. The former is relevant to rotating 4He; the latter is relevant to a rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. In the former case, we find dominant angular thermal vortex fluctuations close to the cylinder wall. For the latter case, a novel effect is that at low temperatures the vortex solid close to the center of the trap crosses directly over to a tensionless vortex tangle near the edge of the trap. At higher temperatures an intermediate tensionful vortex liquid located between the vortex solid and the vortex tangle may exist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kragset
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Babaev
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sudbø