title: Surgical treatment of penile curvature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review long-term efficacy and complications of surgical treatment of penile curvature in a Chinese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Regional hospital, Hong Kong. PATIENTS. Patients who underwent surgical treatment of penile curvature between January 1997 and March 2005 inclusive.
  
  
  METHODS
  Penile curvature corrective surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Penile curvature recurrence, early and late complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 22 patients who underwent surgical treatment of penile curvatures, 19 had congenital and three had acquired diseases. The mean angle of deformity was 52.5 (range, 20-90) degrees. Ten patients had Nesbit procedures, ten had modified Nesbit procedures, and two underwent vein grafting. Twenty patients had residual or recurrent penile curvatures at a mean follow-up of 50.9 months. Fifteen patients had less than 30 degrees curvature and five had 30 to 60 degrees curvature. Early complications included wound infection (n=3), penile skin necrosis (n=1) treated by skin graft, and urethral injury (n=1). Three patients had erectile dysfunction; four complained of glans paraesthesia. Penile shortening (mean, 1.4 cm) and palpable knots were common late complications. A total of 19 patients were satisfied with the final outcomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical treatment of penile curvature produces long-term patient satisfaction. Preoperative counselling on potential recurrence and common minor complications is crucial to produce favourable outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Kwong Wah Hospital, Yaumatei, Hong Kong. kwanlun2001@yahoo.com
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: A W C
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Yip
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Law
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010413:Penis / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male