Sexual and reproductive health for all: a call for action.
At the United Nations International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo in 1994, the international community agreed to make reproductive health care universally available no later than 2015. After a 5-year review of progress towards implementation of the Cairo programme of action, that commitment was extended to include sexual, as well as reproductive, health and rights. Although progress has been made towards this commitment, it has fallen a long way short of the original goal. We argue that sexual and reproductive health for all is an achievable goal--if cost-effective interventions are properly scaled up; political commitment is revitalised; and financial resources are mobilised, rationally allocated, and more effectively used. National action will need to be backed up by international action. Sustained effort is needed by governments in developing countries and in the donor community, by inter-governmental organisations, non-governmental organisations, civil society groups, the women's health movement, philanthropic foundations, the private for-profit sector, the health profession, and the research community.
Fathalla
Mahmoud F
MF
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Assiut University, Egypt. mfathall@intouch.com
Sinding
Steven W
SW
Rosenfield
Allan
A
Fathalla
Mohammed M F
MM
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D014943:Global Health; D006292:Health Priorities; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D034121:Reproductive Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*