title: Olfactory memory capacity of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus.
abstract: Olfactory learning in insects is a useful model for studying neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory, but memory storage capacity for olfactory learning in insects has not been studied. We investigate whether crickets are capable of simultaneously memorizing seven odour pairs. Fourteen odours were grouped into seven A/B pairs, and crickets in one group were trained to associate A odours with water reward and B odours with saline punishment for all the seven pairs. Crickets in another group were trained with the opposite stimulus arrangement. Crickets in all the groups exhibited significantly greater preference for the odours associated with water reward for all the seven odour pairs. We conclude that crickets are capable of memorizing seven odour pairs at the same time.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. makoto@biology.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yukihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizunami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D006135:Gryllidae / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D009812:Odorants; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors