Comparing amber fossil assemblages across the Cenozoic.
To justify faunistic comparisons of ambers that differ botanically, geographically and by age, we need to determine that resins sampled uniformly. Our pluralistic approach, analysing size distributions of 671 fossilized spider species from different behavioural guilds, demonstrates that ecological information about the communities of two well-studied ambers is retained. Several lines of evidence show that greater structural complexity of Baltic compared to Dominican amber trees explains the presence of larger web-spinners. No size differences occur in active hunters. Consequently, we demonstrate for the first time that resins were trapping organisms uniformly and that comparisons of amber palaeoecosystem structure across deep time are possible.
Penney
David
D
The University of Manchester, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. david.penney@manchester.ac.uk
Langan
A Mark
AM
D018647:Amber; D000818:Animals; D001454:Baltic States; D049628:Body Size; D004293:Dominican Republic; D005580:Fossils; D013112:Spiders / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000145:classification*
D018647:Amber