title: Prenatal diagnosis: progress through plasma nucleic acids.
abstract: Over the past 40 years, much effort has been spent on developing non-invasive prenatal diagnostic methods. Since 1997, the progress of this field has been accelerated by the unexpected finding of extracellular fetal nucleic acids in maternal plasma. These developments have been translated into many novel genetic, epigenetic and gene-expression markers, and are expected to have a fundamental impact on the future practice of prenatal diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences and the Department of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, 3032 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. loym@cuhk.edu.hk
authors.forename: Y M Dennis
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: Rossa W K
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Chiu
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D005260:Female; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D005819:Genetic Markers; D033142:Genetic Services; D006801:Humans; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D009696:Nucleic Acids / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D010949:Plasma / Q000737:chemistry; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D012313:RNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D014314:Trisomy
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D009696:Nucleic Acids; D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA