title: DNA unzipping and the unbinding of directed polymers in a random media.
abstract: We consider the unbinding of a directed polymer in a random media from a wall in d=1+1 dimensions and a simple one-dimensional model for DNA unzipping. Using the replica trick we show that the restricted partition functions of these problems are identical up to an overall normalization factor. Our finding gives an example of a generalization of the stochastic matrix form decomposition to disordered systems, a method which allows us to reduce the dimensionality of the problem. The equivalence between the two problems, for example, allows us to derive the probability distribution for finding the directed polymer a distance z from the wall. We discuss implications of these results for the related Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and the asymmetric exclusion process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.
authors.forename: Yariv
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kafri
authors.forename: Anatoli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polkovnikov
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D016011:Normal Distribution; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009691:Nucleic Acid Denaturation; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers; D004247:DNA