title: Frequency of CYP2C9 genotypes among Omani patients receiving warfarin and its correlation with warfarin dose.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was conducted to determine the frequency of CYP2C9 alleles in Omani patients receiving warfarin and to correlate genotyping data with warfarin dosage. The Omani population has Asian and African ethnicities.
  
  
  METHODS
  CYP2C9 genotypes were determined by the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare groups of continuous data for significance differences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Genotyping data showed that 12.7 and 5.8% of the samples were heterozygous for the CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 alleles, respectively. The CYP2C9*2 allele frequency was 0.074 in our population. It was 0.029 for CYP2C9*3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report on the presence of CYP2C9*2 allele homozygocity in any Asian or African population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khodh, Oman. tanira@squ.edu.om
authors.forename: Musbah O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Tanira
authors.forename: Mohammed K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Al-Mukhaini
authors.forename: Ali T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Al-Hinai
authors.forename: Khalid A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Al Balushi
authors.forename: Ikhlas S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Ahmed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000235:genetics*; D065729:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009850:Oman; D010597:Pharmacogenetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D014859:Warfarin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D014859:Warfarin; C450260:CYP2C9 protein, human; D065729:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases