title: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist induction as an additional mechanism for liver receptor homolog-1 to negatively regulate the hepatic acute phase response.
abstract: The liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) is an orphan nuclear receptor believed to play a key role in bile acid metabolism, cholesterol homeostasis, and intestinal cell crypt renewal. LRH-1 has recently been reported to negatively regulate the hepatic acute phase response by antagonizing, at least in part, the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein signaling pathway. Here we have shown, using adenovirus-mediated LRH-1 overexpression and gene-silencing experiments, that the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) gene is a novel LRH-1 target gene in hepatic cells. Promoter mapping and chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that LRH-1 regulates IL-1RA gene expression under inflammatory conditions at the transcriptional level via the binding to an LRH-1 response element. Interestingly, IL-1RA induction by an intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide is significantly lower in LRH-1 heterozygous compared with wild-type mice, demonstrating the contribution of LRH-1 in IL-1RA gene regulation. Finally, RNA interference experiments indicate that LRH-1 blocks the hepatic acute phase response by, at least in part, inducing IL-1RA expression. Taken together, these results lead to the identification of IL-1RA as a novel LRH-1 target gene and demonstrate the existence of multiple mechanisms contributing to the overall anti-inflammatory properties of LRH-1 in hepatic cells.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Urogenital Center of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, 25 Avenue du Quebec, 91951 Les Ulis, France.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Venteclef
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Urogenital Center of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, 25 Avenue du Quebec, 91951 Les Ulis, France. Electronic address: pxd14884@gsk.com.
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Delerive
mesh_terms: D000210:Acute-Phase Reaction / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D000256:Adenoviridae; D000818:Animals; D023081:CCAAT-Binding Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D023081:CCAAT-Binding Factor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C082631:NR5A2 protein, human; C431936:Nr5a2 protein, mouse; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D014157:Transcription Factors