Type IA topoisomerases: a simple puzzle?
Type IA topoisomerases are enzymes that can modify DNA topology. They form a distinct family of proteins present in all domains of life, from bacteria to archaea and higher eukaryotes. They are composed of two domains: a core domain containing all the conserved motifs involved in the trans-esterification reactions, and a carboxyl-terminal domain that is highly variable in size and sequence. The latter appears to interact with other proteins, defining the physiological use of the topoisomerase activity. The evolutionary relevance of this topoisomerase-cofactor complex, also known as the "toposome", as well as its enzymatic consequences are discussed in this review.
Viard
Thierry
T
Nicholas Cozzarelli Laboratory, Molecular and Cell Biology Department, 16 Barker Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3204, USA. viard@berkeley.edu
de la Tour
Claire Bouthier
CB
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004264:DNA Topoisomerases, Type I / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
D004264:DNA Topoisomerases, Type I