title: Health-related quality-of-life after external beam radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer: intensity-modulated radiation therapy versus conformal radiation therapy.
abstract: We compared health-related quality-of-life (HRQL) after intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with statuses obtained after old and new protocols of three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) for localized prostate cancer. We measured the general and disease specific HRQL using the MOS 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36), and the University of California, Los Angeles Prostate Cancer Index (UCLA PCI), respectively. IMRT resulted in similar profiles of general and disease-specific HRQL to two other methods within the first year after treatment. Moreover, IMRT gave rise to comparable urinary, intestinal and sexual side effects despite the high dose of radiation applied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. ky7527@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamoto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Segawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamba
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizowaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mitsumori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiraoka
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011788:Quality of Life; D020266:Radiotherapy, Conformal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000528:radiation effects; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000528:radiation effects