title: Essential role for collectrin in renal amino acid transport.
abstract: Angiotensin -converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a regulator of the renin angiotensin system involved in acute lung failure, cardiovascular functions and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) infections in mammals. A gene encoding a homologue to ACE2, termed collectrin (Tmem27), has been identified in immediate proximity to the ace2 locus. The in vivo function of collectrin was unclear. Here we report that targeted disruption of collectrin in mice results in a severe defect in renal amino acid uptake owing to downregulation of apical amino acid transporters in the kidney. Collectrin associates with multiple apical transporters and defines a novel group of renal amino acid transporters. Expression of collectrin in Xenopus oocytes and Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells enhances amino acid transport by the transporter B(0)AT1. These data identify collectrin as a key regulator of renal amino acid uptake.
authors.affiliation: IMBA, Institute for Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, A-1030, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Ursula
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Danilczyk
authors.forename: Renu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sarao
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Remy
authors.forename: Chahira
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Benabbas
authors.forename: Gerti
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stange
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: Sudha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arya
authors.forename: J Andrew
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pospisilik
authors.forename: Dustin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: Simone M R
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Camargo
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Makrides
authors.forename: Tamara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ramadan
authors.forename: Francois
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Verrey
authors.forename: Carsten A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Josef M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Penninger
mesh_terms: D026905:Amino Acid Transport Systems / Q000378:metabolism*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002460:Cell Line; D016764:Cell Polarity; D004285:Dogs; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D026905:Amino Acid Transport Systems; D000596:Amino Acids; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C504407:Tmem27 protein, mouse; D014443:Tyrosine