[Validity of a web-based color vision test for screening examinations of color vision].
BACKGROUND
With standardized examination conditions, a web-based color vision test using pseudoisochromatic color plates can deliver test results comparable to those yielded by conventional color vision tests. The aim of the study is to analyze to what extent a web-based color vision test can be used as a screening test on the internet after visual monitor calibration.


METHODS
A German-language web-based color vision test with 25 pseudoisochromatic color plates based on the color plates of Velhagen and Broschmann and of Ishihara was developed, which can be seen at http://www.farbsehtest.de. Volunteers were recruited by means of specific information distributed on the internet, in various print media, and on the radio.


RESULTS
Over a period of 12 months, 2,126 of the initial volunteers [541 women and 1,588 men; mean age 34.27 (+/-14.1) years] with a valid test result for 25 color plates performed the web-based color vision test, 1,700 (506 women and 1,194 men) of whom passed it. Of the 426 volunteers who did not pass the test, 32 were women and 394, men. Counter-testing was performed on 101 volunteers (34 women and 67 men) with a mean age of 36.74 (+/-11.6) years.


CONCLUSIONS
The results recorded in the patients who underwent counter-testing suggest that, if handled correctly, the web-based color vision test can be used as a color vision screening test on the internet.
Kuchenbecker
J
J
Augenklinik des Helios-Klinikums Berlin-Buch, Karower Str. 11, 13125, Berlin, Germany. jkuchenbecker@berlin.helios-kliniken.de
Röhl
F W
FW
Wesselburg
A
A
Bernarding
J
J
Behrens-Baumann
W
W
D000293:Adolescent; D003118:Color Perception; D003119:Color Perception Tests / Q000379:methods*; D003117:Color Vision Defects / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016353:Self-Examination / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000379:methods*