title: Stump ulcers and continued prosthetic limb use.
abstract: Stump ulcers are common problems in amputees. Temporary discontinuation of prosthetic limb use is frequently employed to facilitate healing. Inevitably, this limits activity and may, for instance, prevent an amputee from going to work. A survey of clinical practice was carried out based on the premise that controlled continued prosthetic limb use in patients with stump ulcers will not adversely affect the ulcer nor prevent healing. The survey would also form a basis for developing future guidelines in the management of stump ulcers. All consecutive patients attending the Chapel Allerton Hospital prosthetic clinic between January 2003 and May 2004 with stump ulcers were recruited into the study. Primary outcome measures were changes in the surface area of the ulcers and in clinical photographs taken on 2 occasions 6 weeks apart. Some 102 patients with a mean age 60 years (range 18 - 88 years) were recruited. Eight patients who were established prosthetic limb users did not complete the study and were excluded from the analysis. Of the patients 52 were newly referred patients with delayed surgical wound healing while 42 were established prosthetic limb users for at least 1 year. Continued prosthetic limb was associated with a significant reduction in ulcer size (p < 0.05). Mean sizes of the ulcers at first and second observations were 3.30 cm2 (range 0.06 - 81) and 0.70 cm2 (range 0.00 - 13.00) respectively. The ulcers improved in 83 cases while two were unchanged. Deterioration was observed in nine cases. The current clinical practice is to allow most of the patients to commence or continue prosthetic limb wearing despite the presence of stump ulceration. This observational study found that, despite prosthetic use, 60 (64%) cases healed completely within the six-week study period and 23 (25%) ulcers reduced in size. The ulcers were unchanged in 2% of the cases. Deterioration was observed in nine (9%) cases. This survey suggests that the current practice of allowing patients to use their prostheses is safe. A clinical trial is now needed to establish whether this practice alters healing rate or has any other disadvantages for new or established amputees.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK. yomisalawu@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salawu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Middleton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gilbertson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kodavali
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Neumann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000672:Amputation Stumps / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000674:Amputees / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001186:Artificial Limbs / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology*