title: Effect of thin overlapping reconstruction on the attenuation of small (< or = 3 cm) renal cysts in the nephrographic phase of MDCT: a phantom study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of thin overlapping reconstruction on the attenuation of small (< or =3 cm) renal cysts in the nephrographic phase of multidetector CT (MDCT).
  
  
  METHODS
  We scanned a phantom kidney containing spheres of various sizes (10, 20, and 30 mm) using both 4- and 16-channel MDCT scanners, and reconstructed images with various slice thickness (T, mm) and intervals (I, mm). The attenuation increase (AI) was measured for each sphere in 240-HU diluted solution of contrast material and compared with the attenuation in 35-HU solution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On the 4-channel MDCT, thin overlapping reconstruction (T/I = 3/1, compared with 5/5) lowered the AI as much as 17 HU in the 10 mm-sphere and 6 HU in the 20 mm-sphere (p < 0.05). Thin slicing alone was also effective; however overlapping alone was not. On the 16-channel MDCT, AI in the 10 mm-sphere was significantly lower than on the 4-channel MDCT with T/I = 5/5 (p < 0.05), however thinner slicing or overlapping did not affect the attenuation significantly in all of the spheres.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The effect of thin overlapping reconstruction on minimizing falsely elevated attenuation in the nephrographic phase was significant only in cysts < or = 20 mm on the 4-channel MDCT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Sun Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Seung Hyup
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media; D006801:Humans; D007472:Iohexol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D052177:Kidney Diseases, Cystic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007472:Iohexol; C038192:iopromide