Olfactory memory capacity of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus.
Olfactory learning in insects is a useful model for studying neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory, but memory storage capacity for olfactory learning in insects has not been studied. We investigate whether crickets are capable of simultaneously memorizing seven odour pairs. Fourteen odours were grouped into seven A/B pairs, and crickets in one group were trained to associate A odours with water reward and B odours with saline punishment for all the seven pairs. Crickets in another group were trained with the opposite stimulus arrangement. Crickets in all the groups exhibited significantly greater preference for the odours associated with water reward for all the seven odour pairs. We conclude that crickets are capable of memorizing seven odour pairs at the same time.
Matsumoto
Yukihisa
Y
Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. makoto@biology.tohoku.ac.jp
Mizunami
Makoto
M
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D006135:Gryllidae / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D009812:Odorants; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors