title: Acoustic detection and satellite-tracking leads to discovery of rare concentration of endangered North Pacific right whales.
abstract: The North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica, is one of the most endangered species of whale in the world. On 10 August 2004, two right whales were located in the Bering Sea using headings to right whale calls provided by directional sonobuoys. A satellite-monitored radio tag attached to one of these whales functioned for 40 days. Over the 40-day period, this whale moved throughout a large part of the southeast Bering Sea shelf, including areas of the outer-shelf where right whales have not been seen in decades. In September, multiple right whales were acoustically located and subsequently sighted by another survey vessel approaching a near-real-time position from the tag. An analysis of photographs confirmed at least 17 individual whales (not including the tagged whales). Genetic analysis of biopsy samples identified 17 individuals: 10 males and 7 females. The discovery of seven females was significant, as only one female had been identified in the past. Genetics also confirmed the presence of at least two calves. Although the future of this population is highly uncertain, the discovery of additional females and calves gives some hope that this most critically endangered of all whale populations may still possess the capacity to recover.
authors.affiliation: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle WA 98115, USA.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.forename: Mads Peter
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Heide-Jørgensen
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shelden
authors.forename: Jay
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barlow
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carretta
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Durban
authors.forename: Rick
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: LeDuc
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Munger
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rankin
authors.forename: Allan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sauter
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stinchcomb
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D000818:Animals; D001706:Biopsy; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010140:Pacific Ocean; D013037:Spatial Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D014907:Whales / Q000235:genetics*