title: A regional medical operations center improves disaster response and inter-hospital trauma transfers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Delays in both inter-hospital trauma transfers and disaster response are common. We hypothesized patient flow could be improved by formal adoption of systems that improve cooperation and communication.
  
  
  METHODS
  The regional trauma database of the Southwest Texas Regional Advisory Council for Trauma and the Regional Medical Operations Center (RMOC) database were queried to test the hypothesis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 9507 trauma patients were transferred. Medcom resulted in decreased transfer process times. The RMOC was activated during Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. During two 24-hour periods, the RMOC coordinated the inter-hospital transfer of 781 patients and the movement of thousands of evacuees and special needs patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Medcom, an organized system combining a communications center with formal trauma center cooperation, improves patient flow and reduces trauma transfer times. The RMOC, based on the same principles of cooperation and communication, allows for rapid transfer of hospitalized and special needs patients during disaster/mass casualty situations.
authors.affiliation: The Southwest Texas Regional Advisory Council for Trauma, San Antonio, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Eric E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Epley
authors.forename: Ronald M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: Preston
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Love
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: Gina M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Siegworth
authors.forename: Toney W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Baskin
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Flaherty
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cocke
mesh_terms: D019992:Databases as Topic; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004631:Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems; D006801:Humans; D010360:Patient Transfer / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012041:Regional Medical Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013781:Texas; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000458:organization & administration; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000628:therapy