title: [Knocking down osteopontin expression by specific siRNA reduces the in vitro invasiveness of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of osteopontin (OPN) expression down-regulated by RNA interference (RNAi) on the invasiveness of hepatocelluar carcinoma cell line HCC-LM3.
  
  
  METHODS
  HCC-LM3 cells were transfected with the chemically synthesized small interfering RNA (siRNA) formulated by lipofectamine 2000. Wild type HCC-LM3 and HCC-LM3 cells transfected with non-specific siRNA served as controls. Real-time PCR and Western blotting were used to quantify the mRNA and OPN protein levels. The malignant phenotypes of transfected HCC-LM3 cells including cellular growth rate, colony formation and Matrigel invasion activities were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sequence-specific siRNAs targeting OPN suppressed OPN RNA expression by 79% and also decreased OPN protein level by 81% in HCC-LM3 cells. The number of formed colonies and migrating numbers in vitro were decreased in HCC-LM3 cells transfected using sequence-specific siRNAs targeting OPN relative to controls (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated that specific siRNA is able to reduce OPN at both the mRNA and protein levels and significantly diminishes the invasiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Qun
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Qing-Hai
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Ke-Feng
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lun-Xiu
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Qin
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D053495:Osteopontin / Q000235:genetics*; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D053495:Osteopontin