title: Channel catfish leukocyte immune-type receptors contain a putative MHC class I binding site.
abstract: The recent identification of a large and diverse family of leukocyte immune-type receptors (IpLITRs) in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) indicates that immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) members related to both mammalian Fc receptors (FcRs) and leukocyte receptor complex (LRC)-encoded proteins exist in fish. In the present study, it was found that IpLITR messages were preferentially up regulated in catfish peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) and clonal cytotoxic T cells (CTL) after alloantigen stimulation. Detailed sequence analyses of the expressed IpLITR cDNAs from two clonal CTL lines indicated an unexpectedly large array of putative activatory and inhibitory IpLITR-types containing variable numbers of extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains. Importantly, all expressed IpLITRs shared similar membrane distal Ig domains (i.e., D1 and D2), suggesting that they may bind a common type of ligand. Sequence alignments and comparative homology modeling revealed that IpLITR domains, D1 and D2, have similar predicted 3-D structural properties with the corresponding domains of the human LRC-encoded leukocyte Ig-like receptor (LILR) family. Furthermore, conservation of key major histocompatibility class I (MHC I)-binding residues were located at similar positions within the membrane distal tip of D1 between representative IpLITRs and group 1 LILRs. Taken together, these results suggest that fish LITRs have an orthologous relationship to LRC-encoded receptors such as the human LILRs and could potentially function as a diverse family of MHC class I-binding receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, 39216-4505, USA.
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Stafford
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bengtén
authors.forename: Louis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Du Pasquier
authors.forename: Norman W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D007059:Ictaluridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008024:Ligands; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D008024:Ligands; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic