title: Blow-out fractures in children: six years' experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present and analyze our experience in treating blow-out fractures in children, over a 6-year period.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was retrospective with 16 consecutive cases of blow-out fractures in children aged 5 to 15 years. All patients presented with impairment of eye motility and diplopia together with radiological findings. Treatment included fracture reduction, release of entrapped periorbital soft tissues, and placement of an alloplastic membrane on the orbital floor. Fractures were linear in 11 cases (trapdoor) and severe or comminuted in 5 cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical symptoms subsided in all cases. Complete recovery of eye motility was achieved after surgical procedure in 13 cases; 2 patients presented late but had full recovery, and 1 patient, 4 years postoperatively, still had slight motility impairment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical treatment of blow-out fractures, including periorbital tissue release and placement of a membrane lining on the orbital floor, presented satisfactory results in our cases.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, A. & P. Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Dental School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. lygidakis-nadia@ath.forthnet.gr
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Theologie-Lygidakis
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Iatrou
authors.forename: Constantinos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alexandridis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004172:Diplopia / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D018460:Fractures, Comminuted / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D015835:Ocular Motility Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial