title: The new KDOQI clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and CKD.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The National Kidney Foundation (NKF) recently published new guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Guidelines were developed using an evidence-based approach. When sufficient evidence was lacking, recommendations were developed that reflect expert opinion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Guidelines describe the process for screening and diagnosis of kidney disease in the setting of diabetes and the management of hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and nutrition. Recommendations describe the management of albuminuria in the normotensive diabetic patient and the potential value of albuminuria as a marker of treatment efficacy; the impact of diabetes and CKD in special populations; the importance of behavioral self-management; and the value of intensive multifaceted intervention in these high risk patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The new guidelines and recommendations update and extend the scope of the NKF's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI(TM)).
authors.affiliation: Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 1550 East Indian School Road, Phoenix, AZ 85014, USA. rgnelson@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Katherine R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Tuttle
mesh_terms: D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012648:Self Care; D014481:United States