title: A fail-safe system for the ribosome under zinc-limiting conditions in Bacillus subtilis.
abstract: As zinc is an essential trace metal ion for all living cells, cells elaborate a variety of strategies to cope with zinc starvation. In Bacillus subtilis, genes encoding ribosomal proteins L31 and S14 are duplicated into two types: one type contains a zinc-binding motif (RpmE or RpsN), whereas the other does not (YtiA or YhzA). We have previously shown that displacement of RpmE (L31) by YtiA from already assembled ribosomes is controlled by zinc, and this replacement could contribute to zinc mobilization under zinc-limiting conditions. We propose here that the switch between the two types of S14 has a different significance. rpsN is indispensable for growth and depletion of RpsN results in defective 30S subunits. YhzA can functionally replace RpsN to allow continued ribosome assembly under zinc-limiting conditions. Unlike YtiA, YhzA appeared in the ribosome at a slower rate consistent with incorporation into newly synthesized, rather than pre-existing ribosomes. These results raise the possibility that YhzA is involved in a fail-safe system for the de novo synthesis of ribosomes under zinc-limiting conditions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Research Information Center for Extremophile, College of Science, Rikkyo University, Toshima-ku Nishi-ikebukuro 3-34-1, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Yousuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Natori
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nanamiya
authors.forename: Genki
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Akanuma
authors.forename: Saori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kosono
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Kozo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ochi
authors.forename: Fujio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kawamura
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; D015032:Zinc