title: [Regulation of c-Fos expression in the rat olfactory bulbs during olfactory learning].
abstract: The distribution of c-Fos-immunopositive neurons was examined in the mitral/tufted and granular cell layers in the medium part of the main olfactory bulbs of 18-day-old rats after they had been trained for propionic acid vapour-guided search for dam in the Y-maze. On the next day these pups exhibited a strong preference for the propionic acid odor as compared to the control pups trained for this task without the odor cue and odor-familiarized pups exposed to propionic acid as a novel neutral stimulus. Exposure to propionic acid produced a moderate activation of c-Fos expression, mainly in the granular layer of the dorsomedial part of the bulb. Training in the Y-maze devoid of odor cues resulted in diffuse increase in the number of c-Fos-positive neurons both in the mitral and granular cell layers in all parts of the olfactory bulb. Maze training with the odor cue produced activation of c-Fos expression (which significantly exceeded the non-odor Y-maze group) in the dorsomedial olfactory bulb. These data suggest that associative olfactory conditioning results in activation of c-Fos expression that combines the effect of diffuse motivational excitation and specific olfactory input to the neurons which process odor cues.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Solov'eva
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Lagutina
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Antonova
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Anokhin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009812:Odorants; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011422:Propionates / Q000737:chemistry; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012903:Smell / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D011422:Propionates; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; C029658:propionic acid