title: [Peritonsillar abscess: a life threatening disease--diagnostic and therapeutic aspects].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute tonsillitis is an extremely common infection seen in children and adults. In most cases, the family doctor is initially consulted. Intratonsillar, peritonsillar and retrotonsillar abscesses are frequent complications in the course of tonsillitis. In those cases, oropharyngeal infection may lead to a descending process with consecutive mediastinitis as a life-threatening condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report the case of a 67-year old man who died of a mediastinitis resulting from a peritonsillar abscess. Clinical findings, radiological diagnostics and antibiotic as well as surgical therapy are illustrated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient died due to a septic multi-organic failure despite aggressive antibiotic and surgical therapy by a combined enoral and cervical approach with thoracic drainage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peritonsillar abscess is a potentially life-threatening complication of acute tonsillitis. This must be kept in mind and should therefore lead to an adequate and directed management of this pathology. We discuss the stepwise diagnosis and therapy within the framework of scientific literature.
authors.affiliation: Universitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg. kinzer@hno.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kinzer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Ridder
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008480:Mediastinitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D010397:Penicillanic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000039:Peritonsillar Abscess / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D010878:Piperacillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000209:etiology; D000078142:Tazobactam; D014031:Tobramycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014068:Tonsillectomy
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010397:Penicillanic Acid; D000078142:Tazobactam; D014031:Tobramycin; D010878:Piperacillin