title: [Differential treatment of gastroduodenal ulcerous bleedings].
abstract: Results of treatment of 827 patients with bleedings from chronic gastric and duodenal ulcers are analyzed. Potentialities of various methods of endoscopic hemostasis were studied. Diathermocoagulation was the least effective method of hemostasis (59%). Irrigation of the bleeding source provided hemostasis in 88.7% patients, combined methods - in 94.1%. Methods of irrigation are appropriate in diffuse bleeding from ulcer (Forrest 1B). Stream bleeding (Forrest 1A) is indication for combined methods of hemostasis. It is demonstrated that type of endoscopic procedure does not influence rate of bleeding recurrences. The main element of conservative treatment of gastroduodenal ulcerous bleedings is antisecretory therapy. Proton pump blockers are more effective than H2-blockers; the rate of recurrences was 5.0 and 28.9%, respectively. Prediction of bleeding recurrences and preventive operations are the main way to treatment results improvement.
authors.forename: Iu L
authors.initials: IuL
authors.lastname: Shevchenko
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Korznikova
authors.forename: Iu M
authors.initials: IuM
authors.lastname: Stoĭko
authors.forename: B Sh
authors.initials: BSh
authors.lastname: Badurov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015119:Aminocaproic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004564:Electrocoagulation / Q000379:methods*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006490:Hemostatics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D010438:Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D013917:Thrombin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: C043246:Amifer; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D006490:Hemostatics; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D013917:Thrombin; D015119:Aminocaproic Acid