title: The relationship of percent body fat by bioelectrical impedance analysis with blood pressure, and glucose and lipid parameters.
abstract: The objective of this study was to clarify the clinical significance and usefulness of measuring percent body fat (PBF) when compared with body mass index (BMI) in the Japanese population. A total of 2,483 Japanese individuals (1,380 men and 1,103 women) who underwent a medical checkup from 1999-2002 were employed. PBF was determined using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Relationships of age, BMI and PBF with several metabolic parameters, including blood pressure, lipids and plasma glucose levels were assessed in both genders separately. In men, PBF was a stronger determinant of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) compared with age and BMI, whereas in women, age was the strongest determinant of TC and LDL-C. In both genders, BMI was the strongest determinant of serum HDL-C among age, PBF and BMI. Based on these data, we suggest that measuring PBF by BIA is superior to BMI for predicting TC, LDL-C and TG in Japanese men.
authors.affiliation: Department of Lifestyle-related Disease, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan. junji@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Shunichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murano
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Fumie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.forename: Masa-Aki
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kawashiri
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nohara
authors.forename: Akimichi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inazu
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mabuchi
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry*; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods*; D015415:Biomarkers; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D017097:Electric Impedance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001786:Blood Glucose; D008055:Lipids