title: Progressive protocol in the bowel management of spinal cord injuries.
abstract: Research into bowel management in spinal cord injury is sparse. Specifically, the use of laxatives in this group, while widespread, is not supported by research evidence. A prospective study in which baseline and intervention data were collected from each subject was undertaken with 17 individuals. The baseline was the routine method of bowel management in the study unit. The intervention was the use of a progressive protocol which allowed the use of physical interventions and rectal stimulants prior to the use of laxative therapy if required. Though the response of individuals varied, the number of successful bowel management episodes employing laxatives was significantly less in the intervention phase, the proportion of glycerine suppository uses which were successful was significantly greater, the use of manual evacuation was significantly reduced and the duration of bowel management episodes was significantly less. These findings suggest that use of laxatives in bowel management is not essential for all newly spinal cord injured individuals, while the use of physical interventions in this population may be beneficial. The variable response of individuals to the progressive protocol highlights the need for individual assessment in the area of bowel. The findings of this small study must be validated by a larger study.
authors.affiliation: National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital.
authors.forename: Maureen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coggrave
authors.forename: Dee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Burrows
authors.forename: Mary Alison
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Durand
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000285:Administration, Rectal; D000328:Adult; D002400:Cathartics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003248:Constipation / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005990:Glycerol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing; D008875:Middle Aged; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010347:Patient Care Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012447:Sacrum / Q000294:innervation; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D013127:Spinal Nerves / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013488:Suppositories; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002400:Cathartics; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D013488:Suppositories; D005990:Glycerol