title: [Correlation between gene polymorphisms of Wnt signalling pathway related components and risk of gastric carcinoma: a case-control study].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate correlation between polymorphisms of rs3755557 and rs1880481 located in glycogen synthase kinase 3beta gene and beta-catenin gene respectively, the products of which are components of Wnt signalling pathway, and risk of gastric carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  PCR and denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography combining with DNA sequencing were used to analyse genotype polymorphism of rs3755557 and rs1880481 of the subjects including 26 patients of gastric carcinoma and 33 patients of chronic superficial gastritis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chi-square analysis revealed that there was no significant difference in the frequencies of alleles and genotypes of rs3755557 polymorphic site between gastric carcinoma group and control group. As to the rs1880481 polymorphic site, there was no significant difference in the frequencies of alleles between gastric carcinoma group and the corresponding control group. The frequency of heterozygous genotype in male control group was 68.18% and it was significantly higher than 26.67% in male gastric carcinoma group, OR=5.893, 95%CI: 1.377-25.226 (P=0.013); but the frequencies of AA genotype of the site in male control group and male gastric carcinoma group were 9.09% and 40.00% respectively. There was statistical significance, OR=6.667, 95% CI: 1.121-39.660 (P=0.025).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The above results suggest that the genotypes and alleles of rs3755557 site do not contribute to the risk of gastric carcinoma. Low level of the heterozygous genotype or high level of AA genotype of rs1880481 polymorphic site in male patients might cause a higher risk of developing gastric carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Hong-ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Li-hong
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jian-min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Si
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012737:Sex Factors; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin; C000605506:GSK3B protein, human; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3