title: Finger agnosia in Alzheimer disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to learn if a deficit of finger naming (finger agnosia or anomia) is a sensitive test for Alzheimer disease (AD) and the best means of testing for finger agnosia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were 38 patients with AD and 10 matched normal controls. All subjects were asked to name the thumb, index, and pinky fingers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No control subject had trouble naming any of these fingers, but 37% of the AD subjects did. When AD patients had difficulty with finger naming, they always had trouble naming the index finger.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the absence of stroke, the inability to name the index finger seems as an indicator of dementia. Although brief, this test is not extremely sensitive test for AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, and Department of Veterans Affairs, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Brian V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Shenal
authors.forename: Melissa D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Gregory P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Crucian
authors.forename: Kenneth M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Heilman
mesh_terms: D000377:Agnosia / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005385:Fingers; D006801:Humans; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D014825:Vocabulary