title: Selective activation of 5-HT(2C) receptors stimulates GABA-ergic function in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata: a combined in vivo electrophysiological and neurochemical study.
abstract: In vivo electrophysiology and microdialysis were used to investigate the physiological role of 5-HT(2C) receptors in the control of substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) function. Extracellular single-unit recordings were performed from putative GABA-containing neurons in the SNr of anesthetized rats, and local GABA release was studied by in vivo microdialysis in the SNr of awake freely-moving rats. Systemic administration of the selective 5-HT(2C) receptor agonist (S)-2-(chloro-5-fluoro-indol-1-yl)-1-methylethylamine 1:1 C(4)H(4)O(4) (RO 60-0175) caused a dose-dependent excitation of about 30% of the SNr neurons recorded. However, the remaining neurons were either inhibited or unaffected by systemic RO 60-0175, in similar proportion. Local application of RO 60-0175 by microiontophoresis caused excitation in the majority of SNr neurons tested (48%), whereas a group of neurons was inhibited (16%) or unaffected (36%). Both the excitatory and the inhibitory effects of systemic and microiontophoretic RO 60-0175 were completely prevented by pretreatment with SB 243213 [5-methyl-1-({2-[(2-methyl-3-pyridyl)oxy]-5-pyridyl}carbamoyl)-6-trifluoromethylindoline], a selective and potent 5-HT(2C) receptor antagonist. Consistent with these electrophysiological data, both systemic and intranigral administration of RO 60-0175 and m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP), a non-selective 5-HT(2C) agonist, markedly increased extracellular GABA levels in the SNr. The stimulatory effect of systemic and local RO 60-0175 on GABA release was completely prevented by systemic administration of SB 243213, whereas local application of SB 243213 into the SNr only partially blocked RO 60-0175-induced GABA release. It is concluded that selective activation of 5-HT(2C) receptors stimulates GABA-ergic function in the SNr, and the clinical relevance of these data is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri," via Eritera 62, 20157 Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Invernizzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pierucci
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Calcagno
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Giovanni
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Di Matteo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benigno
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Esposito
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D045604:Extracellular Fluid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044405:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C / Q000378:metabolism*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D058830:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D044405:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D058830:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid