title: Border-ownership-dependent tilt aftereffect in incomplete figures.
abstract: A recent physiological finding of neural coding for border ownership (BO) that defines the direction of a figure with respect to the border has provided a possible basis for figure-ground segregation. To explore the underlying neural mechanisms of BO, we investigated stimulus configurations that activate BO circuitry through psychophysical investigation of the BO-dependent tilt aftereffect (BO-TAE). Specifically, we examined robustness of the border ownership signal by determining whether the BO-TAE is observed when gestalt factors are broken. The results showed significant BO-TAEs even when a global shape was not explicitly given due to the ambiguity of the contour, suggesting a contour-independent mechanism for BO coding.
authors.affiliation: The Zanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, The Johns Hopkins University, MD 21218, USA.
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugihara
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: Ko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity