title: Lunatic fringe controls T cell differentiation through modulating notch signaling.
abstract: T cells differentiate from bone marrow-derived stem cells by expressing developmental stage-specific genes. We here searched arrays of genes that are highly expressed in mature CD4-CD8+ (CD8 single-positive (SP)) T cells but little in CD4+CD8+ (double-positive (DP)) cells by cDNA subtraction. Lunatic fringe (Lfng), a modulator of Notch signaling, was identified to be little expressed in DP cells and highly expressed in CD8SP T cell as well as in CD4-CD8- (double-negative (DN)) and mature CD4+CD8- (CD4SP) T cells. Thus, we examined whether such change of expression of Lfng plays a role in T cell development. We found that overexpression of Lfng in Jurkat T cells strengthened Notch signaling by reporter gene assay, indicating that Lfng is a positive regulator for Notch signaling in T cells. The enforced expression of Lfng in thymocytes enhanced the development of immature CD8SP cells but decreased mature CD4SP and CD8SP cells. In contrast, the down-regulation of Lfng in thymocytes suppressed DP cells development due to the defective transition from CD44+CD25- stage to subsequent stage in DN cells. The overexpression of Lfng in fetal liver-derived hemopoietic stem cells enhanced T cell development, whereas its down-regulation suppressed it. These results suggested that the physiological high expression of Lfng in DN cells contributes to enhance T cell differentiation through strengthening Notch signaling. Shutting down the expression of Lfng in DP cells may have a physiological role in promoting DP cells differentiation toward mature SP cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Institute of Health Biosciences, University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
authors.forename: Shin-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukumo
authors.forename: Kayo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maekawa
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kishihara
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasutomo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016695:Glycosyltransferases / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D016695:Glycosyltransferases; C498392:Lfng protein, mouse