title: Serial hypoxia imaging with 99mTc-HL91 SPECT to predict radiotherapy response in nonsmall cell lung cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationship between 99mTc-HL91 (99mTc labeled 4,9-diaza-3,3,10,10-tetramethyldodecan-2,11-dione dioxime) SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) hypoxia imaging and the treatment outcome and also to assess changes in tumor oxygenation during the course of radiotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were 32 patients enrolled in the study with pathologically proven nonsmall cell lung cancer that received 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. A 99mTc-HL91 SPECT scan was performed in all patients 1 or 2 days before radiotherapy and repeated during and after radiotherapy completion in 18 patients. The radioactivity ratios of tumor to normal tissue (T/N) were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The relationship between T/N ratios at 4 hours images after injection that was shown as the best of 3 acquired images before radiotherapy and tumor response and over survival were analyzed for all 32 patients. The results of 99mTc-HL91 imaging of 32 patients correlate well with tumor response (P = 0.002) and also patient survival (P = 0.043). The T/N ratios of 18 patients were decreased before, during and after radiotherapy and there was significant statistic difference (P = 0.000...).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HL91 SPECT imaging identified the hypoxia status and changes during radiotherapy in lung cancer. It was confirmed that hypoxia imaging with HL91 SPECT before radiotherapy may predict tumor response and patient survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Tumor Hospital and Institute, Jinan, Shandong province, China.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jinming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Ligang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Kefeng
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Hongbo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Xindong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jianbin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guoren
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Wanlong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jinbo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Baosheng
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D020266:Radiotherapy, Conformal; D016019:Survival Analysis; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C105527:technetium Tc 99m 4,9-diaza-3,3,10,10-tetramethyldodecan-2,11-dione dioxime; D010100:Oxygen