title: [Impact of co-expression of CD80, CD86 and CD137L genes on tumor immunogenicity in HCC H22-BAL b/c mouse model].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand the influence of co-expression of CD80, CD86 and CD137L genes on tumor immunogenicity in hepatocellular carcinoma H22-BAL B/c mouse models.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mice were randomly divided into five groups, named A, B, C, D and E, and control groups A and B, 20 mice in each group. Hepatocellular carcinoma H22-BAL B/c mouse model was established by subcutaneous injection of cells H22-Wt, H22-neo, H22-CD80/CD86+, H22-CD137L+ and H22-CD80/CD86/CD137L+, respectively. The rate and incubation period of tumor development, survival rate, and the tumor growth in vivo were observed and recorded. The effects of gene transduction on immunogenicity of the tumor and antitumor immunity of the animals were assessed by re-innoculation of wild type H22 cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rate of tumor development in group E was only 50%, much lower than that in other four groups (P < 0. 01). The tumor growth in group C was reduced with complete tumor regression in two hosts (20%, 2/10). In group E, there was more pronounced reduction of tumor size. The maximal tumor sizes were remarkably smaller than those of group C, and there was complete tumor regression in three mice (60%, 3/5). No tumor regression was found in the other three groups. Survival rates of group C and E were significantly higher than that of animals in groups A, B and D (P < 0. 01), but no significant difference was seen between group C and E. The results of re-inoculation test showed that tumor formation rate was 40% (4/10) in group C, 100% (8/8) in group D, and 0 (0/5) in group E. There were significant differences between groups C and E and control group, between group E and C, but not between C and D. After the third time of re-inoculation with H22-Wt cells at the 56th day, tumor occurred in 6/6 mice (100%) of group C, but 0 (0/5) in group E. The difference was very significant. Five animals without tumor formation after the first inoculation in group E, were re-inoculated with H22-Wt cells on the 21st day and the third re-inoculation on the 56th day, no tumor was found (0/5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both co-expression and solo-expression of CD80+ CD86 and CD137L genes reduce the tumorigenicity of wild type H22 cells, but co-expression of CD80, CD86 and CD137L genes can more significantly improve the immunogenicity of H22-CD80/CD86/CD137L+ cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Liver Surgery, Liver Transplantation Center for Jiangsu Province, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
authors.forename: Guo-Qiang
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Xue-Hao
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bei-Cheng
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D053330:4-1BB Ligand / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051940:B7-2 Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011897:Random Allocation; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D053330:4-1BB Ligand; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; C505975:Tnfsf9 protein, mouse