title: Pregnancy after breast cancer: population based study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify women who survived breast cancer and subsequently conceived and to determine the rate of pregnancy (proportion), management, outcome of the cancer, and outcome of the first subsequent pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population based descriptive study with cases identified from the Western Australian data linkage system and validated by review of medical charts. Supplementary data obtained from hospital and clinician records.
  
  
  METHODS
  Western Australia, 1982-2003.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women aged <45 with a diagnosis of breast cancer who subsequently conceived.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pregnancy outcome and rate, survival, time from diagnosis to pregnancy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty two (54%) women with a diagnosis of breast cancer who subsequently conceived did so less than two years after their diagnosis: 29 of them had an abortion, 27 had a live birth, and six miscarried. Within a proportional hazards regression model subsequent pregnancy was associated with improved overall survival (hazard ratio 0.59, 95% confidence interval 0.37 to 0.95). When the model was stratified by time from diagnosis subsequent pregnancy was associated with improved overall survival in women who waited at least 24 months to conceive (0.48, 0.27 to 0.83) and a non-significant protective effect was seen for women who waited at least six months to become pregnant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study does not support the current medical advice given to premenopausal women with a diagnosis of with breast cancer to wait two years before attempting to conceive. This recommendation may be valid for women who are receiving treatment or have systemic disease at diagnosis, but for women with localised disease early conception, six months after completing their treatment, is unlikely to reduce survival.
authors.affiliation: School of Surgery and Pathology (M507), University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009. angela.ives@uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ives
authors.forename: Christobel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: Max
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bulsara
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Semmens
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016742:Preconception Care / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011252:Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / Q000401:mortality*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014904:Western Australia / Q000453:epidemiology