title: Postnatal development of entorhinodentate projection of the Reeler mutant mouse.
abstract: We anterogradely labeled entorhinodentate axons by the injection of biotin dextran amine into the entorhinal cortex of adult wildtype and reeler mice to clarify whether the course and terminal endings of the reeler entorhinal projection are normal or not. We found that in the reeler mouse, biotin dextran amine-labeled entorhinodentate fibers arising from the entorhinal cortex curved around the hippocampal fissure instead of crossing it, whereas in the wildtype mouse, they crossed the fissure as a perforant pathway. Next, we examined carbocyanine dye (DiI) labeling of the immature entorhinodentate projection and the developmental changes of the hippocampal fissure during early postnatal days based on the laminin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunohistochemistry. Injection of DiI into the entorhinal area of the wildtype and reeler mice at postnatal day 1 resulted in anterograde labeling of pioneer axons passing through the hippocampal fissure. However, follower axons could not penetrate through the hippocampal fissure in reeler mice, whereas in the normal controls, many DiI-labeled axons continued to pass through the fissure. GFAP immunohistochemistry demonstrated that GFAP-immunopositive astrocytes were abundant along the hippocampal fissure both in the wildtype and reeler mice at birth. In the wildtype mouse, GFAP-positive neurons nearby the fissure were decreasing in number during the early postnatal days, whereas in the reeler mouse, many GFAP-positive astrocytes were continuing to accumulate there. This barrier made of astrocytes in the reeler mouse may obstruct the ingrowth of the follower axons arising from the entorhinal cortex through the hippocampal fissure, resulting in the abnormal course of the entorhinodentate axons in this mutant.
authors.affiliation: Division of Anatomy and Developmental Neurobiology, Department of Neuroscience, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Muraoka
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katsuyama
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kikkawa
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Terashima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002232:Carbocyanines; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000235:genetics*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D018728:Entorhinal Cortex / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D005911:Gliosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D020439:Growth Cones / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009421:Nervous System Malformations / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019580:Perforant Pathway / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C035005:3,3'-dihexadecylindocarbocyanine; D002232:Carbocyanines; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases