title: The Leu72Met polymorphism of the ghrelin gene is significantly associated with binge eating disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder are poorly understood. Evidence exists for the fact that abnormalities in peptides involved in the regulation of appetite, including ghrelin, may play a role in binge eating behavior. Genes involved in the ghrelin physiology may therefore contribute to the biological vulnerability to binge eating disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined whether two polymorphisms of the ghrelin gene, the G152A (Arg51Gln) and C214A (Leu72Met), were associated with binge eating disorder. Ninety obese or nonobese women with binge eating disorder and 119 normal weight women were genotyped at the ghrelin gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analyses showed that the Leu72Met ghrelin gene variant was significantly more frequent in binge eating disorder patients (chi2=5.940; d.f.=1, P=0.01) and was associated with a moderate, but significant risk to develop binge eating disorder (odds ratio=2.725, 95% confidence interval: 1.168-6.350).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although these data should be regarded as preliminary because of the small sample size, they suggest that the Leu72Met ghrelin gene variant may contribute to the genetic susceptibility to binge eating disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy. monteri@tin.it
authors.forename: Palmiero
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Monteleone
authors.forename: Alfonso
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tortorella
authors.forename: Eloisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castaldo
authors.forename: Carmela
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Filippo
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maj
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D002032:Bulimia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D054439:Ghrelin; D006801:Humans; D007930:Leucine; D008715:Methionine; D036361:Peptide Hormones / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D054439:Ghrelin; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D004247:DNA; D008715:Methionine; D007930:Leucine