title: p66Shc/Notch-3 interplay controls self-renewal and hypoxia survival in human stem/progenitor cells of the mammary gland expanded in vitro as mammospheres.
abstract: The comprehension of the basic biology of stem cells is expected to provide a useful insight into the pathogenesis of cancer. In particular, there is evidence that hypoxia promotes stem cell renewal in vitro as well as in vivo. It therefore seems reasonable that stem cell survival and hypoxia response are strictly connected at molecular level. We here report that the 66-kDa isoform of the SHC gene (p66Shc) is induced in a breast cancer cell line by the exposure to hypoxic environment and that it controls the expression of the stem cell regulatory gene Notch-3. Then, we show that p66Shc/Notch-3 interplay modulates self-renewal (by inducing the Notch-ligand Jagged-1) and hypoxia survival (by inducing the hypoxia-survival gene carbonic anhydrase IX) in mammary gland stem/progenitor cells, expanded in vitro as multicellular spheroids (mammospheres). We conclude that mechanisms that regulate stem cell renewal and hypoxia survival are integrated at the level of the p66Shc/Notch3 interplay. Because Notch-3, Jagged-1, and carbonic anhydrase IX are dysregulated in breast cancer, and because p66Shc is an aging-regulating gene, we envision that these data may help in understanding the relationship among aging, cancer, and stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Center for Applied Biomedical Research, St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Pasquale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sansone
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Storci
authors.forename: Catia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Giovannini
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pandolfi
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pianetti
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taffurelli
authors.forename: Donatella
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Santini
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ceccarelli
authors.forename: Pasquale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chieco
authors.forename: Massimiliano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bonafé
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000502:physiology*; D001940:Breast / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D044584:Carcinoma, Ductal / Q000235:genetics; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology*; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival; D005260:Female; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D000071656:Receptor, Notch3; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000502:physiology*; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C499374:NOTCH3 protein, human; D000071656:Receptor, Notch3; D051880:Receptors, Notch; C528024:SHC1 protein, human; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D008156:Luciferases