title: Shoe adaptation after amputation of the II - V phalangeal bones of the foot.
abstract: In The Netherlands, about 50% of all amputations of the lower limb are toes and forefoot amputations. Traumata of toes and mid-foot are rare. Preservation of the foot is the primary goal for treatment. Crush injuries of the foot may be associated with prolonged morbidity. This case study presents an insole solution for the solitary first phalangeal bone after amputation of the phalangeal bones II - V. The normal adaptation for forefoot amputations is stiffening of the sole of the shoe and a rocker bar to improve the toe off phase with load reduction of the forefoot. Because the patient had to do excessive stair climbing during work another solution was chosen. As a foot orthosis, a metal soleplate was made in order to have free movement during loading and toe-off during walking. The soleplate gives safety and provides self-adjusting properties after toe off. This enables the shoe technician to make a shoe without a rocker bar or an extra stiff insole. The 0.5 mm custom-made spring-steel plate is also used as a protective in industrial safety shoes. To improve shoe adaptation more research and case reports have to be published in order to inform doctors and shoe technicians about everyday solutions to partial foot amputations.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Rehabilitation, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands. g.m.rommers@rev.umcg.nl
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Rommers
authors.forename: H J M
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Diepstraten
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bakker
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lindeman
mesh_terms: D000674:Amputees / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D011859:Radiography; D012775:Shoes; D050277:Toe Phalanges / Q000601:surgery*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology