title: Heat treatment induces liver receptor homolog-1 expression in monkey and rat sertoli cells.
abstract: We demonstrated in this study that liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) was expressed in the round spermatids in normal monkey testis, and no LRH-1 signal was observed in the Sertoli cells. After local warming (43 C) the monkey testis, however, LRH-1 expression was induced in the Sertoli cells in coincidence with activation of cytokeratin 18 (CK-18), a Sertoli cell dedifferentiated marker. Furthermore, we isolated rat primary Sertoli cells from testes at various stages of development and treated with 43 C water in vitro. The changes in LRH-1 as well as CK-18 expression were analyzed by confocal immunohistochemistry and Western blot. The results showed that LRH-1 was stage-dependently expressed in the Sertoli cells; no LRH-1-positive signal was detected in the cells obtained from the testes of adult rat on d 60 after birth when mature spermatozoa in the testis was completed. However, the mature Sertoli cells were warmed at the 43 C water bath for 15 min, and the LRH-1 signal was remarkably induced in a time-dependent manner, just like the changes of CK-18 expression in the Sertoli cells, suggesting that the heat-induced dedifferentiation of the mature Sertoli cells might be related to LRH-1 regulation. LRH-1 expression induced by the heat treatment was completely inhibited by the addition of ERK inhibitor U0126 in the culture, indicating that the heat-induced LRH-1 expression in the Sertoli cells may be regulated via ERK1/2 activation pathway. Testosterone was found to have no such effect on LRH-1 expression in the monkey and rat Sertoli cells.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 25, Bei Si Huan Xi Lu, Beijing 100080, China.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Shi-Xin
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yu-Qiang
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Zhu-Qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yin-Chuan
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xue-Sen
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhao-Yuan
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yi-Xun
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000378:metabolism; D057137:DAX-1 Orphan Nuclear Receptor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003681:Dehydration / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D057137:DAX-1 Orphan Nuclear Receptor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C417002:NR5A2 protein, rat; C539967:Nr0b1 protein, rat; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D013739:Testosterone