title: Dendritic cell targeting of survivin protein in a xenogeneic form elicits strong CD4+ T cell immunity to mouse survivin.
abstract: To determine whether strong CD4+ T cell immunity could be induced to a nonmutated self protein that is important for tumorigenesis, we selectively targeted the xenogeneic form of survivin, a survival protein overexpressed in tumors, to maturing dendritic cells in lymphoid tissues. Dendritic cell targeting via the DEC205 receptor in the presence of anti-CD40 and poly(I:C) as maturation stimuli, induced strong human and mouse survivin-specific CD4+ T cell responses, as determined by IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-2 production, as well as the development of lytic MHC class II-restricted T cells and memory. Immunity was enhanced further by depletion of CD25+foxp3+ cells before vaccination. anti-DEC205-human survivin was superior in inducing CD4+ T cell responses relative to other approaches involving survivin plasmid DNA or survivin peptides with adjuvants. However, we were unable to induce CD8+ T cell immunity to survivin by two doses of DEC205-targeted survivin or the other strategies. Therefore, significant CD4+ T cell immunity to a self protein that is overexpressed in most human cancers can be induced by DEC205 targeting of the Ag in its xenogeneic form to maturing DCs.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, Chris Browne Center for Immunology and Immune Diseases, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Charalambous
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oks
authors.forename: Godwin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nchinda
authors.forename: Sayuri
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Ralph M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Steinman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015478:Antigens, Heterophile / Q000276:immunology*; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D019496:Cancer Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007109:Immunity; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000077022:Survivin
chemical_list: D015478:Antigens, Heterophile; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; C117749:Birc5 protein, mouse; D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000077022:Survivin