title: Revision Nissen fundoplication can be completed laparoscopically with a low rate of complications: a single-institution experience with 72 children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recurrent gastroesophageal reflux is a common complication after fundoplication and is often treated with revision fundoplication. We report our experience with laparoscopic redo fundoplication.
  
  
  METHODS
  The medical records of all patients in whom laparoscopic revision fundoplication was attempted over a 7 1/2-year period were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Redo laparoscopic fundoplication was attempted in 72 pediatric patients. Ten patients had undergone initial open fundoplication, and 9 additional patients had prior abdominal surgery. Fifty-one percent of patients were neurologically impaired. Laparoscopic fundoplication was completed in 89% of first-time redo operations and 68% of second revisions with average operative times of 2.2 +/- 1.0 and 2.6 +/- 0.9 hours, respectively. Herniation of the fundoplication through the hiatus was common (75%) and the fundoplication was intact in 49%. Conversions to laparotomy were because of difficulties with dissection or visualization. No patients required intraoperative transfusion. No patients required reoperation in the perioperative period. There were no perioperative deaths. Twenty-six percent of the 72 patients went on to a third operation for gastroesophageal reflux, and 4 of these had a fourth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Revision laparoscopic fundoplication is a technically challenging operation but can usually be completed and is characterized by a low rate of complications.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Tara J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Loux
authors.forename: Carroll M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Harmon
authors.forename: Jacqueline M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Keith E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Georgeson
authors.forename: Douglas C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Barnhart
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018662:Fundoplication; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010535:Laparoscopy; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies