title: A ceramic prosthesis for the treatment of tumours of the distal radius.
abstract: Despite extensive experience with prosthetic replacement for the reconstruction of limbs following juxta-articular resection of tumours, there are few reports of prosthetic replacement of the distal radius. We present two cases of massive bone defects of the distal radius in which alumina ceramic prosthetic replacements were used. We evaluated the patients more than ten years after the procedure. Both patients had degenerative changes to the wrist. This, however, was not associated with pain or decreased function, and both had returned to their previous occupation after surgery. When a patient has a massive defect of the distal radius, reconstruction using a ceramic prosthesis is a reasonable alternative to using autograft. This method of treatment results in little pain, a moderate range of movement and satisfactory function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata, Japan. hatanoh@niigata-cc.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hatano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Otsuka
mesh_terms: D000537:Aluminum Oxide; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D002516:Ceramics; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018212:Giant Cell Tumor of Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011859:Radiography; D011884:Radius / Q000601:surgery*; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000537:Aluminum Oxide