title: Effect of beta-blocker therapy on left atrial function in patients with heart failure: comparison of metoprolol succinate with carvedilol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to compare the effects of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate on left atrial (LA) function in patients with chronic heart failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty three patients (6 females, 27 males) who had not received beta blocker treatment previously and whose left ventricular ejection fraction was below 40% were included in this study. LA volumes were measured echocardiographically just before the time of mitral valve opening (V (max)), onset of atrial systole (p-wave at the electrocardiography = V (p)) and mitral valve closure (V (min)) according to the biplane area length method at baseline and in the 3rd month after the administration of beta blockers. NT-proBNP level was measured at the beginning and in the third month of beta blocker treatment. The first group was given carvedilol 6.25 mg/day, the second group was given 12.5 mg/day metoprolol succinate and it was increased to the tolerable maximal dose.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LA diameter and LA V (max), V (p), V (min) decreased significantly both in carvedilol group and metoprolol group after beta blocker theraphy (P < 0.01, : P < 0.01, : P < 0.05, : P < 0.05: for metoprolol, P < 0.001, P < 0.01, P < 0.01, P < 0.01 for carvedilol). But it was increased in conduit volume (P < 0.05 for two groups). LA-passive emptying fraction, LA-active emptying fraction and reservoir fraction were no significant differences both in carvedilol group and metoprolol group after beta blocker theraphy. NT-proBNP levels were found to decrease significantly in both groups after beta blocker treatment (P < 0.001).:
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that beta blocker treatment leads to a decrease in LA diameters and volumes, and metoprolol succinate and carvedilol had similar effects on this decrease.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. sarslan@atauni.edu.tr
authors.forename: Sakir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arslan
authors.forename: Mustafa Kemal
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Erol
authors.forename: Engin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bozkurt
authors.forename: Mahmut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Acikel
authors.forename: Fuat
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gundogdu
authors.forename: Sebahattin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Atesal
authors.forename: Huseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Senocak
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000368:Aged; D016279:Atrial Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077261:Carvedilol; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002227:Carbazoles; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011412:Propanolamines; C109794:pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76); D000077261:Carvedilol; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D008790:Metoprolol