title: The dental health and preventative habits of cardiac patients attending the Royal Hospital for Sick Children Glasgow.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the dental health and preventive practices of child patients with congenital heart disease treated at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study using an audit data collection sheet.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data collected for 370 paediatric cardiac patients between January 2002 and December 2003 was analysed to obtain an insight into these patients' tooth brushing methods, use of fluoride (F), dental attendance and past dental treatment. An oral examination assessed the patient's caries experience.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 195 subjects aged between 1 and 5 years, 105 were 6 - 11 years and 70 were 12 -16 years of whom 291 (78%) children were registered for dental care. Of these children 331 (90%) maintained that they brushed their teeth regularly with F- toothpaste. Experience of dental treatment revealed that 132 (36%) children had undergone previous dental treatment. Oral examination showed that out of 370 patients, 236 (64%) had no active caries. The dental health of the cardiac subjects was poor compared with that of Scottish primary school children (5 year-olds) and the 12 year-olds but compared favourably with the 14-year old group.
  
  
  METHODS
  The relationship between caries activity and frequency of toothbrushing was significant (p<0.01). The relationship between caries activity and attendance for dental care was not significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Children with cardiac problems should be identified in early infancy through liaison with medical colleagues and the family offered all the preventive advice and regular dental care necessary to prevent dental disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Busuttil Naudi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mooney
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: El-Bahannasawy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vincent
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wadhwa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Welbury
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Fung
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000367:Age Factors; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004245:DMF Index; D019230:Dental Audit; D003729:Dental Care; D005459:Fluorides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009909:Oral Health; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012606:Scotland; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D005459:Fluorides