title: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination in preterm infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the tuberculin response after bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination in preterm infants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-five infants born at <35 weeks gestation were included in the study. An intradermal injection of 0.05 ml BCG vaccine was given to each infant at postnatal months 2-3. Tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) were done 8-12 weeks after vaccination using 0.1 ml of 5 TU purified protein derivative (PPD). The diameter of induration was measured 72 h later and > or =5 mm induration was taken as a positive response.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The babies had a mean birth weight (SD) of 1650 (424) g, and a gestational age of 32.4 (2.1) weeks. The TST was positive in 20 (57%) of the infants. The mean body weight of the tuberculin-positive babies was significantly higher than the others at both vaccination and TST. No difference was found between groups concerning sex, birth weight, gestational age, intrauterine growth and postnatal age at BCG vaccination and TST.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BCG vaccination in preterm infants at months 2-3 of postnatal life results in a high percentage of BCG scarring and 57% TST conversion. A positive tuberculin response was significantly related to the postnatal weight gain of the preterm infants.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, Sisli Children's Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. fusunokan@yahoo.com
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Okan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karagoz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nuhoglu
mesh_terms: D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000276:immunology*; D007271:Injections, Intradermal; D008297:Male; D014373:Tuberculin / Q000276:immunology; D014374:Tuberculin Test; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D001500:BCG Vaccine; D014373:Tuberculin