title: Electrochemical degradation applied to the metabolites of Acid Orange 7 anaerobic biotreatment.
abstract: The electrochemical oxidation of the biotic degradation products of the textile dye C.I. Acid Orange 7 (AO7) was achieved using a boron doped diamond electrode (BDD). Tests were performed with model solutions of the biotic degradation products, sulphanilic acid (SA) and 1-amino-2-naphthol (AN), and also with real effluents obtained in experiments carried out in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, fed with a simulated textile effluent containing AO7, working in mesophilic or thermophilic conditions. Bulk electrolysis was studied using two different supporting electrolytes - NaCl and Na(2)SO(4). The influence of initial metabolite concentration and current density on the electrodegradation rates of the biotic products was investigated. For the UASB effluents, oxidation tests were carried out for different electrolytes and at different current densities. Samples were collected at pre-selected intervals and absorbance measurements, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) tests and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis were performed. Results have shown an almost complete elimination of the persistent pollutants and a COD removal higher than 70% for both AN and SA. For the UASB effluents, COD removals between 45% and 90% and TOC removals varying from 19% to 41% were obtained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Beira Interior, 6201 001 Covilhã, Portugal.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004566:Electrodes; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007700:Kinetics; D016014:Linear Models; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; C014722:2-naphthol orange; D010100:Oxygen