title: Evaluation of Rana snk esculenta blood cell response to chemical stressors in the environment during the larval and adult phases.
abstract: The assessment of the biological effects on aquatic vertebrate species is frequently employed to monitor water pollution, as it provides significant information on bioavailability and actual concentration levels. In anamniote vertebrates (fish and amphibians), significant correlations have been observed between exposure to contaminants - both natural and experimental - and blood modification. We investigated the changes in some circulating blood cell parameters of green frog (Rana snk esculenta) tadpoles and adults collected at two sample rice fields, one heavily polluted and the other relatively unpolluted. The frequency of eosinophilic leucocytes, mitotic, anucleated and micronucleated erythrocytes was evaluated also regarding the haemopoietic/haemocatheretic and NOS expression of the liver. Haematological indicators in polluted samples were found to be significantly different from controls as regards both larval and adult exposure, and provided information on long-term background pollution of the habitats under investigation. The population of the polluted area showed evident effects of chronic exposure to contaminants, to a degree which could lead to sub-lethal alterations of their health status. The general nature of responses to this kind of stress emphasizes the role of amphibian peripheral blood as a sensitive indicator regarding contamination in aquatic environments.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Università di Pavia, Piazza Botta 10, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. barni@unipv.it
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barni
authors.forename: Eleonora
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boncompagni
authors.forename: Amelia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grosso
authors.forename: Vittorio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bertone
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Freitas
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fasola
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fenoglio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects; D011893:Rana esculenta / Q000097:blood* / Q000254:growth & development*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical