title: In vitro antifungal activity of the fourth generation fluoroquinolones against Candida isolates from human ocular infections.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate and compare the in vitro antifungal activity of moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin against Candida species isolated from ocular infections.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tube microdilutions test was used to determine antifungal activity of the agents for 21 Candida isolates and one quality control strain. Drugs evaluated included topical preparations of fluoroquinolones (FQs), moxifloxacin (Vigamox), and gatifloxacin (Zymar). Serial dilutions of moxifloxacin (0.5%, 0.25%, 0.125%) and gatifloxacin (0.3%, 0.15%, 0.075%) were prepared for the microtube dilutions test. Aliquots (0.01 ul) were plated onto Sabouraud agar and colonies were counted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both drugs undiluted inhibited greater than 95% of growth at 24 hrs. There was no significant difference between moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin at undiluted concentrations (p = 1.00); however, the mean number of colony forming units in gatifloxacin group was significantly less than that of moxifloxacin at diluted concentrations of the drugs (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Current commercial topical preparations of moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin demonstrated a definite in vitro antifungal activity against ocular Candida species; however, clinical efficacy of these agents remains unproven. The greater inhibition of growth of organisms with gatifloxacin compared to moxifloxacin is possibly because of the presence of BAK in Zymar.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sengul C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Ozdek
authors.forename: Darlene
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Patrick M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: Harry W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Flynn
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001372:Aza Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002175:Candida / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D015821:Eye Infections, Fungal / Q000382:microbiology; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077734:Gatifloxacin; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D000077266:Moxifloxacin; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D001372:Aza Compounds; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D011804:Quinolines; D000077734:Gatifloxacin; D000077266:Moxifloxacin