[Pathology of the cerebellopontine angle].
The pathology of the cistern of the cerebellopontine angle is primarily that of the nervous and vascular structures that it contains and of the meninges that line it. Knowledge of its anatomy makes it possible to understand and search for a rare pathology, the hemifacial spasm, due to a conflict between the facial nerve and the vertebral artery and the posterior inferior cerbellerar artery. However, the pathology of the cerebellopontine angle remains especially tumoral. Imaging should not only make the diagnosis but also make an exhaustive, pretherapy, and accurate assessment of the three main tumours found in this area: the vestibular schwannoma, the meningioma, and the epidermoid cyst.
Sarrazin
J-L
JL
Service d'Imagerie Médicale, Hôpital Américain de Paris, 63, boulevard Victor Hugo, 92200 Neuilly sur Seine, France. jlsarrazin@wanadoo.fr
Marsot-Dupuch
K
K
Chaÿas
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002526:Cerebellar Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002528:Cerebellar Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002530:Cerebellopontine Angle / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology; D003056:Cochlear Nerve; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004814:Epidermal Cyst / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D020435:Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D019569:Hemifacial Spasm / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008579:Meningioma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014277:Trigeminal Neuralgia / Q000175:diagnosis