title: Electrophysiological and cerebrovascular effects of the alpha-secretase-derived form of amyloid precursor protein in young and middle-aged rats.
abstract: Cleavage of the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) by alpha-secretase releases a secreted form of APP (sAPP) from cells. sAPP is released from neurons in an activity-dependent manner and is believed to play roles in synaptic plasticity and neuroprotection. We determined whether sAPP modulates electrophysiological and cerebrovascular processes in vivo. The effects of recombinant sAPP, applied by intracerebroventricular infusion, on hippocampal and cortical electroencephalographic (EEG) activity and hippocampal blood flow in young adult and middle-aged Long-Evans rats were measured. sAPP increased the power spectrum density of low frequency EEG bands in the hippocampus and cortex of middle-aged rats without affecting hippocampal blood flow. The neurophysiological effects of sAPP were observed in middle-aged, but not in young rats. The results of this study indicate that hippocampal and cortical electrophysiological processes are sensitive to sAPP, whereas the cerebral vasculature may not be regulated by sAPP. The age-dependent change in the sensitivity of neuronal activity to sAPP suggests the possibility of an important role for this APP product in brain functioning in mid life.
authors.affiliation: Molecular and Integrative Neuroscience Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Alavez
authors.forename: Sic L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Mark P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Mattson
authors.forename: José R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Criado
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / Q000378:metabolism; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003704:Dementia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases