title: [Case report: taeniasis, is it a cause of psychiatric and neural symptoms?].
abstract: The most frequent symptom of taeniasis is the discharge of proglottids (93.7%). Gravid proglottids which do not have uterine pores are damaged when they exit the anus by their movement. Because of this damage most of the eggs contaminate the perianal tract. The cellophane tape technique that is used for getting perineum material is also a convenient technique for diagnosis of taeniasis. A 36 year-old woman was admitted to our parasitology clinic complaining of a watering mouth for one year, of abdominal pain, and of loss of appetite for 6 months, and who had discharged proglottids from time to time. She had been eating raw meat since her childhood and had had treatment for taeniasis fifteen years ago. She has also been under treatment for obsessive and compulsive neurosis and depression for two years and complained of constipation that was the side effect of the drug clomipramine HCL. She was given treatment with niclosamide and purgative treatment. The result of the treatment was incomplete because the patient refused to use the purgative. She was called for follow up controls two weeks and six months after treatment and after six months did not have any evidence of infection in her stools. When she was asked, the patient said that she did not need to use the drugs for the treatment of obsessive and compulsive neurosis and depression any more since her symptoms had decreased. According to various authorities, taeniasis is thought to be the cause of psychiatric symptoms due to its neural and psychological effects. These claims have been confirmed in our case because of her psychiatric symptoms decreased after the taeniasis treatment. Thus, the view that there is a relationship between intestinal parasites and psychiatric disease has been strengthened.
authors.affiliation: Dokuz Eylül Universitesi Tip Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dali, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey. tonay.inceboz@deu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Tonay
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inceboz
authors.forename: Gülter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yalçin
authors.forename: Umit
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Aksoy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000923:Anticestodal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002400:Cathartics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002997:Clomipramine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003248:Constipation / Q000139:chemically induced; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D009534:Niclosamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D012007:Rectum / Q000469:parasitology; D041202:Taenia saginata / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013622:Taeniasis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D000923:Anticestodal Agents; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D002400:Cathartics; D009534:Niclosamide; D002997:Clomipramine