title: Ebola outbreak killed 5000 gorillas.
abstract: Over the past decade, the Zaire strain of Ebola virus (ZEBOV) has repeatedly emerged in Gabon and Congo. Each human outbreak has been accompanied by reports of gorilla and chimpanzee carcasses in neighboring forests, but both the extent of ape mortality and the causal role of ZEBOV have been hotly debated. Here, we present data suggesting that in 2002 and 2003 ZEBOV killed about 5000 gorillas in our study area. The lag between neighboring gorilla groups in mortality onset was close to the ZEBOV disease cycle length, evidence that group-to-group transmission has amplified gorilla die-offs.
authors.affiliation: Ecosystèmes Forestiers d'Afrique Centrale (ECOFAC), Box Postale 15115 Libreville, Gabon. magda_bermejo@yahoo.es
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bermejo
authors.forename: José Domingo
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Teijeiro
authors.forename: Germán
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Illera
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barroso
authors.forename: Carles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vilà
authors.forename: Peter D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Walsh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018420:Ape Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality* / Q000635:transmission; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo / Q000453:epidemiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary*; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D006071:Gorilla gorilla; D019142:Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D011156:Population Density; D011157:Population Dynamics