title: Developmental stage-specific biphasic roles of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in cardiomyogenesis and hematopoiesis.
abstract: Although Wingless (Wg)/Wnt signaling has been implicated in heart development of multiple organisms, conflicting results have been reported regarding the role of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in cardiac myogenesis: Wg/armadillo signaling promotes heart development in Drosophila, whereas activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling inhibits heart formation in avians and amphibians. Using an in vitro system of mouse ES cell differentiation into cardiomyocytes, we show here that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling exhibits developmental stage-specific, biphasic, and antagonistic effects on cardiomyogenesis and hematopoiesis/vasculogenesis. Activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in the early phase during embryoid body (EB) formation enhances ES cell differentiation into cardiomyocytes while suppressing the differentiation into hematopoietic and vascular cell lineages. In contrast, activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the late phase after EB formation inhibits cardiomyocyte differentiation and enhances the expression of hematopoietic/vascular marker genes through suppression of bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Thus, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling exhibits biphasic and antagonistic effects on cardiomyogenesis and hematopoiesis/vasculogenesis, depending on the stage of development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
authors.forename: Atsuhiko T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shiojima
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akazawa
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hidaka
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morisaki
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Issei
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Komuro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin