title: Facial expressions and personality: a kinematical investigation during an emotion induction experiment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to elucidate the relationship between personality traits and expression of positive emotions in healthy volunteers, standardized personality inventories and kinematical analysis of facial expressions can be helpful and were applied in the present study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Markers fixed at distinct points of the face emitting ultrasonic signals at high frequency gave a direct measure of facial movements with high spatial-temporal resolution. Forty-six healthy participants (mean age: 40.7 years; 20 males, 26 females) watching a witty movie ("Mr. Bean") were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Speed of "laughing" was associated with higher scores on Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale and NEO-FFI (Openness to Experience).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Kinematical analysis of facial expressions seems to reflect sensation seeking and related personality styles. Higher speed of facial movements in sensation seekers suggests lowered serotonergic function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Nussbaumstrasse 7, DE-80336 Munich, Germany. Roland.Mergl@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mergl
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: Anuschka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prässl
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Graf
authors.forename: Max
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karner
authors.forename: Paraskevi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mavrogiorgou
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hegerl
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Juckel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D019260:Expressed Emotion / Q000502:physiology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012737:Sex Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric