Adaptive elements of aging: Self-image discrepancy, perfectionism, and eating problems.
Age-related changes in personality variables that may contribute to the reduction of symptoms of eating disorders with adult development were examined. Undergraduate sorority women (n = 52; mean age = 19.85 years) were compared with alumnae of the same sorority (n = 34; mean age = 33.74 years). Eating pathology was correlated with greater discrepancy between the real (current) and the ideal (desired) self-image and with perfectionism. Both self-image discrepancy and perfectionism were markedly lower among the alumnae. Variance in these variables together accounted for the lowered level of eating pathology among the older participants. Specific content domains of the real and ideal self-image and different facets of perfectionism showed distinctive age-related changes and differential relationships with eating pathology.
Landa
Carrie E
CE
Department of Psychology, Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02114, USA. clanda77@aol.com
Bybee
Jane A
JA
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001828:Body Image; D002032:Bulimia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D010469:Perceptual Distortion; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012649:Self Concept; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013851:Thinness / Q000523:psychology