title: Anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor-promoting, and cytotoxic activities of constituents of marigold (Calendula officinalis) flowers.
abstract: Ten oleanane-type triterpene glycosides, 1-10, including four new compounds, calendulaglycoside A 6'-O-methyl ester (2), calendulaglycoside A 6'-O-n-butyl ester (3), calendulaglycoside B 6'-O-n-butyl ester (5), and calendulaglycoside C 6'-O-n-butyl ester (8), along with five known flavonol glycosides, 11-15, were isolated from the flowers of marigold (Calendula officinalis). Upon evaluation of compounds 1-9 for inhibitory activity against 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced inflammation (1 microg/ear) in mice, all of the compounds, except for 1, exhibited marked anti-inflammatory activity, with ID50 values of 0.05-0.20 mg per ear. In addition, when 1-15 were evaluated against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by TPA, compounds 1-10 exhibited moderate inhibitory effects (IC50 values of 471-487 mol ratio/32 pmol TPA). Furthermore, upon evaluation of the cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines in vitro in the NCI Developmental Therapeutics Program, two triterpene glycosides, 9 and 10, exhibited their most potent cytotoxic effects against colon cancer, leukemia, and melanoma cells.
authors.affiliation: College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 1-8 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan.
authors.forename: Motohiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ukiya
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akihisa
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasukawa
authors.forename: Harukuni
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tokuda
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Yumiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000187:drug effects; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D020838:Calendula / Q000737:chemistry*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004423:Ear; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced; D004534:Egypt; D035264:Flowers / Q000737:chemistry; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D009828:Oleanolic Acid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; C033305:Epstein-Barr virus early antigen; D006027:Glycosides; D009828:Oleanolic Acid