title: Distribution and bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides along the Black Sea coast.
abstract: Sediment, mussel, and seawater samples were collected three times during 2001-2003 at nine sampling stations along the mid-Black Sea coast of Turkey. The samples were analyzed with GC-ECD for contents of various organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the environment. DDT and its metabolites were detected at concentrations significantly above the detection limits. The highest concentrations of DDT metabolites measured in the sediment and mussel samples were 35.9 and 14.0 ng/g wet weight respectively. Considerable levels of aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor epoxide, lindane, endosulfan sulphate, and HCB were also detected in the sediment, mussel, or seawater samples. Although these persistent toxic compounds have been banned for some years in Turkey, they may still be used illegally in some regions, contributing to their significant levels in the environment. The biota-sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) estimated for DDT and its metabolites in mussels was 2.9, which is nearly two times higher than the benchmark of 1.7. In spite of such high BSAF values observed for these toxic compounds, their levels in mussels were significantly below the international legal limits recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Edible biota from the waterbodies examined may thus still be considered safe for human consumption at this time. However, as pollutants can biomagnify through the food chain over time, further routine sampling and analysis of biota along the Black Sea coast are warranted in order to better assess the threat of OCPs to public health in the region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139, Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hülya Boke
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Ozkoc
authors.forename: Gulfem
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bakan
authors.forename: Sema
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ariman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000378:metabolism; D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D010575:Pesticides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; D003634:DDT