title: Cost-revenue analysis in the surgical treatment of the obstructed defecation syndrome.
abstract: The obstructed defecation syndrome is a frequent condition in the female population. Rectocele and rectal intussusception may cause symptoms of obstructed defecation. The aim of this study is to carry out an economic cost-revenue analysis comparing the rectocele and the rectal intussusception surgical techniques using a double-transanal, circular stapler (Stapled Trans-Anal Rectal Resection - STARR) with other techniques used to repair the same defects. The analysis involved the systematic calculation of the costs incurred during hospitalisation. The revenue estimate was obtained according to the rate quantification of the Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) associated with each hospitalisation. Our analysis confirmed that the global expenditure for the STARR technique amounts to 3,579.09 Euro as against 5,401.15 Euro for rectocele abdominal repair and 3,469.32 Euro for perineal repair. The intussusception repair cost according to Delorme's procedure amounts to 5,877.41Euro as against 3,579.09 Euro for the STARR technique. The revenue analysis revealed a substantial gain for the Health Authority as regards the treatment of rectocele and rectal intussusception for obstructed defecation syndrome. The highest revenue, 6,168. 52 Euro, was obtained with intussusception repair with STARR as compared to Delorme's procedure which presented revenue amounting to 2,359.04. Lower revenues are recorded if the STARR technique is intended for rectocele repair; in this case the revenue amounts to 1,778.12 Euro as against 869.67 Euro and 1,887.89 Euro for abdominal and perineal repair, respectively.
authors.affiliation: General Surgery Dept. S. Maria dei Battuti Hospital, Conegliano Veneto, Treviso, Italy.
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schiano di Visconte
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piccin
authors.forename: Raimondo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Di Bella
authors.forename: Priscilla
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giomo
authors.forename: Vania
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pederiva
authors.forename: Livio Dal
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Cina
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Munegato
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003248:Constipation / Q000191:economics* / Q000601:surgery*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008875:Middle Aged; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000191:economics* / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013577:Syndrome