title: Retinal vasculitis and vitreous hemorrhage associated with mixed connective tissue disease: retinal vasculitis in MCTD.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Retinal vasculitis associated with mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) has rarely been reported in the literature. We describe a rare case of a patient with serious retinal vasculopathy and vitreous hemorrhages associated with MCTD.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 53-year-old woman with MCTD who has had recurrent retinal vasculitis and vitreous hemorrhage in the right eye since 2000 presented with blurred vision in the right eye in April 2003. The best-corrected visual acuity was counting finger in the right eye. The patient was clinically diagnosed as having retinal and vitreous hemorrhages and retinal infarction. Prednisolone was administered orally in a daily dose of 20 mg.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The retinal and vitreous hemorrhage improved in 7 days. The best-corrected visual acuity improved to more than 20/20 on prednisolone alone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MCTD can be associated with retinal vasculitis and vitreous hemorrhage which in our case responded well to systematic low doses of corticosteroid therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. mimurat-tky@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mimura
authors.forename: Tomohiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Noma
authors.forename: Hideharu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Funatsu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008947:Mixed Connective Tissue Disease / Q000150:complications*; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D031300:Retinal Vasculitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014823:Vitreous Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D011239:Prednisolone