title: [Effects of citrus reticulata blanco extract on fibroblasts from human hypertrophic scar in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of citrus reticulata blanco extract on the proliferation and collagen metabolism of fibroblasts from human hypertrophic scar.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human hypertrophic scar fibroblasts from two burn patients obtained from plastic surgery were cultured in vitro and divided into experimental group (n = 12, with basic culture medium and 2.5, 5.0, 10.0,25.0 mg/L citrus reticulata blanco extract, respectively, 3 bottles for each concentration of citrus reticulata blanco extract ), control group 1 (n = 3, with basic culture medium) , and control group 2 ( n = 3, with basic culture medium and 5% ethyl alcohol). The cell proliferation in each group was observed with MTT method, then the inhibition rate was calculated. Apoptosis and its index ( AI) in each group were determined after TUNEL staining . The changes in the content of ICTP and PINP in each group were observed by radioimmunity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The inhibition rate in the experimental group with the citrus reticulata blanco extract in concentration of 2. 5, 5.0, 10.0, 25. 0 microg/ ml were (7. 100+/-0.038)% , (8. 100+/- 0. 048)% , (10. 900+/-0. 055)%, (15.900+/-0. 097) %, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in other two groups ( P <0.05 ). The Al (69. 7% , 71.7%, 86.4% , 95.2% ), ICTP [(17.2+/-0.6), (18.3+/-0.6), (19.8+/-0.5), (23.2+/-0.6) microg/L] and PINP [ (101.7+/-1.4) , (107. 8+/-1. 1) , (111.6+/-1.2) , (124. 6+/-1.3) microg/L] in experimental group with the citrus reticulata blanco extract in concentration of 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 , 25.0 mg/L were also obviously higher than other two control groups( P <0.05) ,but these indices in control 1 group were similar to those in control 2 group( P >0. 05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The citrus reticulata blanco extract might be beneficial for the management of hypertrophic scar through inhibition of the proliferation of fibroblasts in hypertrophic scar, by promoting apoptosis and collagen degradation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Burns, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 10080, PR China. qishaohai@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Shao-hai
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Ying-bin
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hui-ning
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Po
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ju-lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Jie-hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: Tian-zeng
authors.initials: TZ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002957:Citrus / Q000737:chemistry; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000378:metabolism*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal