title: [Expression of recombinant plasmid of HIV-1 gp120 and IFN-gamma in E. coli and its immunoregulatory effect].
abstract: To investigate the regulating effect of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) gene on the immune response induced by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gp120 in mice.
  
  
  
  The recombinant prokaryotic plasmid pet44b with HIV-1gp120 N and pet44b with HIV-1gp120 N linking IFN-gamma were constructed and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) through IPTG. The purified proteins gp120 N and gp120 N/IFN-gamma were used in the following experiments: mice were injected with PBS i. s as control group 1, injected i. s with gp120 N as control group 2, and injected i. s with gp120 N/IFN-gamma as experiment group. The serum samples and spleen cells were collected 2 weeks after completion of immune program.T cells enlargement stimulated by gp120, CTL test and the detection of Th1 cytokines (SKs) IL-2, IFN-gamma and Th2 CKs IL-4, IL-10 were performed.
  
  
  
  SDS-PAGE and Western blot confirmed that gp120 N and gp120 N/IFN-gamma fusion proteins were successfully expressed. The immune experiments showed that the enlargement of specific T lymphocytes, the response of CTL and the expression of Th1 type CKs IL-2 and IL-gamma against gp120 were significantly different among the three groups (P < 0.05). And the response of gp120 N/IFN-gamma group was stronger than that of gp120 N group, the latter was stronger than that of PBS group (P < 0.05). The differences in expression of Th2 type CKs IL-4 and IL-10 were not significant among the three groups (P >0.05).
  
  
  
  The cell specific immune responses of BALB/c mice to HIV-1CNgp120 antigen can be enhanced when HIV-1CNgp120 gene and IFN-gamma gene are used in coordination.
authors.affiliation: The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, The Key Lab of Infectious Disease, The Ministry of Health, P. R. China, Hangzhou 310003, China.
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Nan-ping
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hang-ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Yao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007114:Immunization / Q000379:methods; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D011387:Prokaryotic Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma