title: [Behavior associated with HIV and HCV infection in female prison inmates in São Paulo, Brazil].
abstract: An increase has been observed in AIDS and hepatitis C cases in women, including female prison inmates. This study focused on inmates' behavioral factors associated with risk of HIV and HCV transmission in a women's detention facility in São Paulo, Brazil. Behavioral questionnaires were applied and HIV and HCV serology were performed. The selected measure of association was odds ratio for both the bi and multivariate logistic regression analyses. 290 inmates participated in the study. HIV and HCV prevalence rates were 13.9% and 16.2%, respectively. Statistically significant associations were observed (p < 0.05) between HIV and the following variables: partner with AIDS OR = 6.9 (2.7-35.2); injection drug users (IDU) OR = 3.3 (1.6-14.7); regular partner OR = 3.7 (1.5-8.3), and between HCV and: IDU OR = 13.7 (4.4-42.7); IDU partner OR = 4.9 (1.9-12.2); previous arrest OR = 2.8 (1.2-6.5) adjusted for: partner with AIDS, IDU, IDU partner, drug user, and previous arrest. In conclusion, parenteral risk was associated with HIV and HCV infection and sexual risk with HIV. Appropriate and continuous preventive programs are recommended in the prison.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Legal, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. strazza@usp.br
authors.forename: Leila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Strazza
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Massad
authors.forename: Raymundo S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Azevedo
authors.forename: Heráclito B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Carvalho
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000209:etiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016485:Needle Sharing; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012747:Sexual Partners; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D015483:HIV Antibodies; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies