Maternal gene transcription in mouse oocytes: genes implicated in oocyte maturation and fertilization.
Maternal gene expression is an important biological process in oocyte maturation and early cleavage. To gain insights into oocyte maturation and early embryo development, we used microarray analysis to compare the gene expression profiles of germinal vesicle (GV)- and metaphase II (MII)-stage oocytes. The differences in spot intensities were normalized and grouped using the Avadis Prophetic software platform. Of the 12164 genes examined, we found 1682 genes with more highly expression in GV-stage oocytes than in MII-stage oocytes, while 1936 genes were more highly expressed in MII-stage oocytes (P<0.05). The genes were grouped on the basis of the Panther classification system according to their involvement in particular biological processes. The genes that were up-regulated in GV oocytes were more likely to be involved in protein metabolism and modification, the mitotic cell cycle, electron transport, or fertilization or belong to the microtubule/cytoskeletal protein family. The genes specifically upregulated in the MII oocytes were more likely to be involved in DNA replication, amino acid metabolism, or expression of G protein-coupled receptors and signaling molecules. Identification of genes that are preferentially expressed at particular oocyte maturation stages provides insights into the complex gene regulatory networks that drive oocyte maturation and fertilization.
Cui
Xiang-Shun
XS
National Research Laboratory of Molecular Embryology, Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Li
Xing-Yu
XY
Yin
Xi-Jun
XJ
Kong
Il Keun
IK
Kang
Jason-Jongho
JJ
Kim
Nam-Hyung
NH
D000818:Animals; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D009866:Oogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic