title: Acute restraint stress enhances calcium mobilization and proliferative response in splenic lymphocytes from mice.
abstract: Calcium (Ca2+ ) plays an essential role in lymphocyte activation and maturation. Acute and chronic stress has been shown to modulate the lymphocyte immune response; but the relationship between cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+ ]i) and the immune response in lymphocytes following exposure to stress has not been examined. In the present study, we investigated the effects of acute restraint stress on [Ca2+ ]i and the proliferation of splenic lymphocytes from mice. We observed that 2 h of restraint significantly increased plasma corticosterone levels in mice. On examining [Ca2+ ]i and the proliferation ex vivo of splenic lymphocytes isolated from restraint-stressed mice using fura-2 and 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide, respectively, we found that acute restraint stress caused a significant increase in resting [Ca2+ ]i and significantly enhanced the ability of concanavalin A (Con A; a T-cell-selective mitogen) to increase [Ca2+ ]i but not that of lipopolysaccharide (LPS; a B-cell-selective mitogen). In addition, acute restraint stress significantly enhanced Con A-stimulated but not LPS-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation. Overall, there was a positive correlation between [Ca2+ ]i and T-cell proliferation following acute restraint stress. The enhancements of [Ca2+ ]i and T-cell proliferation were completely suppressed by verapamil (a Ca2+ channel blocker). These results suggest that acute restraint stress enhances Con A-stimulated T-cell proliferation by increasing [Ca2+ ]i via stimulation of Ca2+ entry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiological Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, 080-8555, Japan. es@obihiro.ac.jp
authors.forename: Eiki
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Edamatsu
authors.forename: Yoshitaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Omata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000523:psychology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D003208:Concanavalin A; D002118:Calcium; D003345:Corticosterone