title: Variation in ACE activity affects myogenic differentiation in C2C12 cells.
abstract: Variation in ACE activity is related to affect the skeletal muscle function. To elucidate the mechanism by which ACE affects skeletal muscle function, we examined the effects of loss and gain of ACE activity on myogenic differentiation in C2C12 myoblasts. The treatment of captopril, an ACE inhibitor, in differentiating cells significantly induced the up-regulation of myosin heavy chain, and the hypertrophic myotubes. In addition, an AT2 antagonist PD123319, not AT1 antagonist losartan, induced the up-regulation of myosin heavy chain. On the other hand, overexpression of ACE induced the down-regulation of myosin heavy chain. These results suggest that ACE negatively regulate the myogenesis through the mechanism at least in part via production of angiotensin II followed by its binding to AT2 receptor.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan.
authors.forename: Shuuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Kumpei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tokuyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D051379:Mice; D024510:Muscle Development / Q000502:physiology*; D032446:Myoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A