title: Evaluation of a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the quantification of carboxymethyllysine in food samples.
abstract: An accurate method for the quantification of carboxymethyllysine (CML) in food samples is evaluated. CML, a stable advanced Maillard compound, is considered as an useful marker of protein damage in severely heated foods. The proposed GC-MS method stipulates double derivatisation of amino acids and quantification by selected ion monitoring. Relative error of repeatability was further improved from 5 to 1% by replacing internal standard by isotope dilution. Comparison with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed on infant formulas, with satisfactory results in powdered but not in liquid formulas. Quantification of CML in several food matrices allowed evidencing CML formation in food products containing reducing sugar only.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institut National Agronomique, 16 Rue Claude Bernard, F-75005 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Amélie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Charissou
authors.forename: Lamia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ait-Ameur
authors.forename: Inès
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Birlouez-Aragon
mesh_terms: D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D015416:Maillard Reaction
chemical_list: C048496:N(6)-carboxymethyllysine; D008239:Lysine