title: The IE2 60-kilodalton and 40-kilodalton proteins are dispensable for human cytomegalovirus replication but are required for efficient delayed early and late gene expression and production of infectious virus.
abstract: The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) IE2 86-kDa protein is an essential transactivator of viral and cellular gene expression. Additional proteins of 60 and 40 kDa are expressed from the IE2 gene at late times postinfection and are identical to the C terminus of IE2 86. We have constructed HCMV recombinants that express wild-type full-length IE2 86 but do not express the IE2 40- and 60-kDa proteins. Each of these recombinants is viable, indicating that neither the 60-kDa nor the 40-kDa protein is required for virus replication, either alone or in combination. Cells infected with the IE2 60 and IE2 40 deletion mutants, however, exhibit decreased expression of selected viral genes at late times. In particular, expression of the viral DNA replication factor UL84 is affected by the deletion of IE2 40, and expression of the tegument protein pp65 (ppUL83) is affected by the deletion of both IE2 40 and IE2 60. IE2 60 and IE2 40 are also required for the production of normal levels of infectious virus. Finally, IE2 40 appears to function as a repressor of major immediate-early transcription in the infected cell. These results begin to define functions for the IE2 60- and IE2 40-kDa proteins and indicate that these products contribute both to the expression of selected viral genes and to the overall progression of the infection.
authors.affiliation: Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Christia J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Del Rosario
authors.forename: Rebecca L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: Deborah H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Spector
mesh_terms: D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000821:virology; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D005814:Genes, Viral; D006801:Humans; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C069186:IE2 protein, Cytomegalovirus; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014764:Viral Proteins