title: Effect of balneotherapy on the antioxidant system--a controlled pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Balneotherapy is among the most widely used modalities of physical therapy in countries rich in mineral waters. This trial was intended to ascertain whether balneotherapy (i.e., therapeutic bath in mineral water) has any influence on the antioxidant system and whether there are any differences compared to bathing in tap water.
  
  
  METHODS
  The ten subjects in Group I bathed in alkaline thermal water, Group II used alkaline, chlorine-containing mineral water, whereas Group III bathed in tap water. Catalase, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde protein and glutathione peroxidase levels were measured at baseline and after concluding the course of balneotherapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Balneotherapy with either of the two mineral waters reduced the activity of all four enzymes studied. Using tap water, however, had no influence on either catalase or superoxide dismutase activity after one session or glutathione peroxidase levels after a course of ten balneotherapy treatments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thermal water may have a beneficial effect on the formation of free radicals. The therapeutic efficacy of mineral vs. tap water is different, although bathing in hot water itself reduces enzyme activity.
authors.affiliation: Polyclinic of the Hospitaller Brothers of St John of God, Budapest, Hungary. bender@mail.datanet.hu
authors.forename: Tamás
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bender
authors.forename: János
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bariska
authors.forename: Richárd
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vághy
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.lastname: Imre Kovács
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D001452:Balneology; D001494:Baths; D002374:Catalase / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000097:blood; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008900:Mineral Waters / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000097:blood*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D008900:Mineral Waters; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase