title: Identification of microspore-active promoters that allow targeted manipulation of gene expression at early stages of microgametogenesis in Arabidopsis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effective functional analysis of male gametophyte development requires new tools enabling the spatially and temporally controlled expression of both marker genes and modified genes of interest. In particular, promoters driving expression at earlier developmental stages including microspores are required.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transcriptomic datasets covering four progressive stages of male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis were used to select candidate genes showing early expression profiles that were male gametophyte-specific. Promoter-GUS reporter analysis of candidate genes identified three promoters (MSP1, MSP2, and MSP3) that are active in microspores and are otherwise specific to the male gametophyte and tapetum. The MSP1 and MSP2 promoters were used to successfully complement and restore the male transmission of the gametophytic two-in-one (tio) mutant that is cytokinesis-defective at first microspore division.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrate the effective application of MSP promoters as tools that can be used to elucidate gametophytic gene functions in microspores in a male-specific manner.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pollen Biology, Institute of Experimental Botany ASCR, Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic. honys@ueb.cas.cz
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Honys
authors.forename: Sung-Aeong
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Renák
authors.forename: Maarten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Donders
authors.forename: Blanka
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Solcová
authors.forename: James Andrew
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boudová
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Twell
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction