title: Investigation of downstream target genes of PAX3c, PAX3e and PAX3g isoforms in melanocytes by microarray analysis.
abstract: PAX3 encodes a transcription factor, which with Zic1 is necessary for induction of the neural crest during early embryonic development. There are 7 human PAX3 isoforms (a-h). PAX3e is the full length isoform comprising 10 exons. PAX3c comprises 8 exons plus 5 codons of intron 8, while PAX3g has a truncated transactivation domain. Previous studies by us indicated that these isoforms have different activities in melanocytes in vitro. In this study, a mouse gene oligo array ( approximately 7.5 k oligos), from the Human Genome Mapping Project (HGMP) Resource Centre, was used to screen for alterations in downstream gene expression in PAX3c, PAX3e and PAX3g melanocyte transfectants, compared with empty vector controls. The data analyses identified 109 genes up or downregulated, at least 2-fold, and involved in cell differentiation, proliferation, migration, adhesion, apoptosis and angiogenesis. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting confirmed the changes identified by microarrays for several putative targets of PAX3, including Met, MyoD and Muc18, and previously undescribed targets, including Dhh, Fgf17, Kitl and Rac1. Thus, our data reveal that PAX3 isoforms regulate distinct but overlapping sets of genes in melanocytes in vitro.
authors.affiliation: School of Biology, Chemistry and Health Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Qiuyu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shant
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mitsios
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Slevin
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000235:genetics; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D000072041:PAX3 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000072041:PAX3 Transcription Factor; C489409:PAX3 protein, human; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger