title: Gene-environment contributions to young adult sexual partnering.
abstract: To date, there has been relatively little work on gene-environment contributions to human sexuality, especially molecular analyses examining the potential contributions of specific polymorphisms in conjunction with life experiences. Using Wave III data from 717 heterozygous young adult sibling pairs included in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, this article examined the combined contributions of attendance at religious services and three genetic polymorphisms (in the dopamine D4 receptor [DRD4]), dopamine D2 receptor [DRD2]), and the serotonin transporter promoter [5HTT]) to sensation seeking, a personality construct related to sexual behavior, and the number of vaginal sex partners participants had in the year before interview. Data analyses used an Allison mixed model approach to account for population stratification and correlated observations. DRD4 was unrelated to sensation seeking and to the number of sex partners in tests of both main effects and in interaction with religious attendance. Contrary to hypothesis, presence of the A1 DRD2 allele was associated with having had fewer sex partners in the past year. Associations between the 5HTT allele and sex partners varied by religious attendance, but again the patterns of associations were contrary to hypothesized relationships and were small in magnitude. These findings underscore the necessity of using more comprehensive multiple gene-multiple life experience approaches to investigations of complex behaviors such as sexual patterns.
authors.affiliation: Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB #8120, 27599-7445, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7445, USA. carolyn_halpern@unc.edu
authors.forename: Carolyn T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Halpern
authors.forename: Christine E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Kaestle
authors.forename: Guang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Denise D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Hallfors
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4 / Q000235:genetics; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012071:Religion and Sex; D012107:Research Design; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners
chemical_list: D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4