title: Self-reported physical activities in patients after the Mustard or Senning operation: comparison with healthy control subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Some decades ago, the Mustard or Senning operation was used to treat patients who were born with Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA). Although life expectancy is good, previous studies have demonstrated limitations in exercise capacity. To what extent these limitations affect day-to-day functioning of the patients is not yet known.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We therefore investigated self-reported physical activities in patients after the Mustard or Senning operation, compared this with those of matched, healthy counterparts, and explored potential associations with age, gender and complexity of the TGA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy patients were matched with healthy controls. Habitual physical activity was measured using the Baecke questionnaire, resulting in a work, sports, and leisure time index, which ranges from 1 to 5.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median index scores of patients were 2.63 for work, 2.50 for sports; and 2.75 for leisure time. Only for sports, a significantly lower index score was found in patients. Furthermore, we found that older patients were less frequently engaged in sport activities (Spearman's rho=-0.38; p=0.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results showed that the level of physical activities of patients after the Mustard and Senning operation is normal, except for sport activities. This indicates that patients after a Mustard or Senning operation tend to partake in all activities that they can comfortably perform.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health Services and Nursing Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35/4, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Leentje
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Bleser
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Budts
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sluysmans
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: De Wolf
authors.forename: Martial
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Massin
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gewillig
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Suys
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Moons
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001530:Belgium; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology; D017079:Exercise Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities / Q000523:psychology; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014188:Transposition of Great Vessels / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014937:Work / Q000523:psychology*