title: Screening of bacteria from the cattle gastrointestinal tract for inhibitory activity against enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, O111:H-, and O26:H11.
abstract: A quick and reproducible microgel plate assay was adapted to screen bacteria from cattle gastrointestinal tracts for production of compounds inhibitory to the growth of three enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) serotypes: O157:H7, O111:H-, and O26:H11. The inhibitory activity of 309 bacteria, isolated on several agar media, was assessed by a microgel assay performed in 96-well microtiter plates. Fifty-three isolates secreted inhibitory compounds with a molecular weight of less than 1,000. In 12 isolates, the inhibitory activity was attributable to compounds other than lactic or acetic acid. These compounds were highly heat tolerant, with varying sensitivity to digestion by proteolytic enzymes. The inhibitory isolates were identified as lactic acid-producing bacteria on the basis of a combination of analyses, including 16S-rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms, 16S-rDNA gene sequences, and fermentation end products. The lactic acid bacteria of ruminants may contain antibacterial compounds not yet described. Naturally occurring populations of lactic acid bacteria may have potential as probiotics, to reduce the carriage of EHEC in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants.
authors.affiliation: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (C.S.I.R.O.) Livestock Industries, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gough
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Conlan
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Denman
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: W J M
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: McSweeney
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000898:Antibiosis; D001644:Bifidobacterium / Q000502:physiology; D002417:Cattle / Q000382:microbiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000502:physiology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000502:physiology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008970:Molecular Weight; D020357:Selenomonas / Q000502:physiology; D012703:Serotyping; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial