title: Three dimensional visualisation of human facial exposure to solar ultraviolet.
abstract: A three dimensional computer model of the human face has been developed to represent solar ultraviolet exposures recorded by dosimeter measurements on a manikin headform under low cloud conditions and various solar zenith angles. Additionally, polysulfone dosimeters have been successfully miniaturised to provide the detailed measurements required across the face. The headform used in this research was scanned at 709 individual locations to make a wireframe mesh consisting of 18 vertical contours and 49 horizontal contours covering half the manikin's frontal facial topography. Additionally, the back of the headform and neck have also been scanned at 576 locations. Each scanned location has been used as a viable dosimeter position on the headform and represents a grid intersection point on the developed computer wireframe. A series of exposures recorded by dosimeters have been translated into three dimensional exposure ratio maps, representing ambient solar ultraviolet exposure. High dosimeter density has allowed for the development of individual topographic contour models which take into account complex variation in the face and improve upon previously employed techniques which utilise fewer dosimeters to interpolate exposure across facial contours. Exposure ratios for solar zenith angle ranges of 0 degrees -30 degrees, 30 degrees -50 degrees, and 50 degrees -80 degrees have been developed.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Rural and Remote Area Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, 4350, Australia. downsn@usq.edu.au
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Downs
authors.forename: Alfio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Parisi
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D005145:Face / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008348:Manikins; D011874:Radiometry; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays