title: Effects of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol in diesel exhaust particles on the regulation of reproductive function in immature female Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).
abstract: In a previous study, we found that 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol (PNMC), a component of diesel exhaust particles and also a degradation product of the insecticide fenitrothion, exhibits reproductive toxicity in the adult male Japanese quail. The present study investigated the toxicity of PNMC in the female Japanese quail and its ability to influence reproduction in immature females. The quail (21-day-old) were injected intramuscularly (im) with PNMC at doses 0.1, 1 or 10 mg/kg body weight daily for 3 days. There was no significant difference in body growth between the PNMC-administered and control birds. However, the weights of the oviducts were significantly lower in the PNMC-treated birds at all doses. Furthermore, the plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol-17 beta were significantly decreased with 1 and 10 mg/kg of PNMC. These findings suggest that PNMC might influence the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis with decreasing in secretion of GnRH, LH and ovarian steroid hormones and subsequently disturb growth of the reproductive organs of immature female quail. This study indicates that PNMC induces reproductive toxicity at the central level and disrupts reproductive function in the immature female quail.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Veterinary Science, The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Japan.
authors.forename: ChunMei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taneda
authors.forename: Chie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Furuta
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Akira K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taya
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003370:Coturnix; D003408:Cresols / Q000633:toxicity*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D009929:Organ Size; D010053:Ovary / Q000473:pathology; D010057:Oviducts / Q000473:pathology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D003408:Cresols; C008636:4-nitro-3-cresol; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone