title: Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human cervical spinal cord at 3 Tesla.
abstract: Cervical spinal cord spectroscopy has the potential to add metabolic information to spinal cord MRI and improve the clinical evaluation and research investigation of spinal cord diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and intraspinal tumors. However, in vivo proton MR spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) of the spinal cord is difficult to perform due to magnetic field inhomogeneities, physiological movements, and the size of the anatomical region of interest (ROI). For these reasons, few spinal cord (1)H-MRS studies have been undertaken and two preliminary studies on a 3T system were only recently presented as abstracts. In this work we demonstrate the feasibility of cervical spinal cord quantitative (1)H-MRS on a clinical 3T system, propose a study protocol, and report quantification results obtained from healthy volunteers. The main metabolite concentration ratios obtained in 10 healthy subjects, as provided by LCModel, were as follows: total N-acetyl aspartate/creatine (tNAA/Cr) 1.4 +/- 0.3, choline/creatine (Cho/Cr) 0.5 +/- 0.1, and myoinositol/creatine (mI/Cr) 1.7 +/- 0.2. A significant difference was found between spinal cord tNAA, Cr, Cho, and mI concentration ratios and brainstem concentrations previously acquired on the same system.
authors.affiliation: Neuroradiology Department, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Anna Federica
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Marliani
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Clementi
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Albini-Riccioli
authors.forename: Raffaele
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Agati
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leonardi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011522:Protons; D012016:Reference Values; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011522:Protons