title: Rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: its utility in resource poor settings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the rapid colorimetric nitrate reductase based antibiotic susceptibility (CONRAS) test performed on Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with the conventional method i.e, the proportion method.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis were tested for susceptibility to isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) by the conventional proportion method and CONRAS in Middlebrook 7H9 liquid medium enriched with growth supplements (MB7H9S).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The performance of the CONRAS test was evaluated using proportion method as the gold standard. The sensitivity (ability to detect true drug resistance) and specificity (ability to detect true drug susceptibility) of the CONRAS test to INH was 93.75 and 98.52% and for RIF it was 96.10 and 100% respectively. The mean time for reporting was 6.3 days and the test showed excellent reproducibility. The kappa (k) value for INH was 0.92 and for RIF was 0.99, indicating excellent agreement between the two methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CONRAS test is a rapid and reliable method of drug susceptibility for M. tuberculosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai--400012, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Poojary
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nataraj
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanade
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baveja
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003124:Colorimetry / Q000379:methods; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D050901:Nitrate Reductase; D011203:Poverty; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012293:Rifampin / Q000494:pharmacology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D050901:Nitrate Reductase; D007538:Isoniazid; D012293:Rifampin