title: Isoprostane measurement in plasma and urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with one-step sample preparation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Isoprostane F(2alpha) (iPF(2alpha)-III) concentration in plasma and urine is widely accepted as a measure of oxidative stress. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) methods for measuring iPF(2alpha)-III involve several steps of sample preparation and are labor-intensive, and ELISA methods, although easier to use, are less reliable. Therefore we developed a simple and sensitive method involving 1-step sample cleanup and HPLC/MS quantification.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples of plasma or urine were enriched with a deuterated (iPF(2alpha)-III-D4) standard, treated with KOH to liberate the bound isoprostanes, then loaded onto an immunoaffinity column, and the bound isoprostane was eluted with 95% ethanol. The concentrated sample was injected onto a C-18 HPLC column, and the isoprostane was eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile in water and analyzed by electrospray negative ionization, selectively monitoring the ions 353.2 (iPF(2alpha)-III) and 357.2 (iPF(2alpha)-III-D4). The amount of isoprostane in the sample was calculated from the ratio of the intensities of the 2 ions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The described method has a detection limit of 0.5 ng/L, with a linear dynamic range of 1-5000 ng/L. The intra- and interassay imprecisions were 4.68% and 3.88%, respectively. The values obtained correlated strongly with the GC/MS procedure (r = 0.80), but the absolute values were approximately 4- to 5-fold lower, because the present method measures specifically 1 isomer of isoprostane, whereas the GC/MS method measures 4 isomers together.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of its simplicity and lower limit of quantification, the present method provides a useful noninvasive tool for determining oxidative stress in patients.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Debajit
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sircar
authors.forename: Papasani V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Subbaiah
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D028421:Isoprostanes / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
chemical_list: D028421:Isoprostanes; C438786:isoprostane F2alpha III