title: Evaluation of memory in abacus learners.
abstract: Abacus is a method used by Chinese, Japanese and Koreans to improve mathematical skills. This system has now invaded our country. The improvement in mathematical skills is said to be due to a coordinated functioning of both right and left hemisphere. As learning and memory in any field is achieved by coordinating and analyzing the different sensory inputs, whether an abacus trainee would also improve the short-term memory as a whole was evaluated in our study. 50 children of average IQ between 5 and 12 years from 2 regular schools and 50 from an abacus institute were evaluated for short-term memory before and after a period of one and two years. The memory tests were taken from Wechsler memory scale, Mini mental state examination, Mann - Buitar visual memory screen for objects. The results showed that the abacus learners at the end of one and two years had a better visual and auditory memory when compared to non-abacus learners.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai 600 003.
authors.forename: Mythili
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bhaskaran
authors.forename: Anu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sengottaiyan
authors.forename: Sangeetha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madhu
authors.forename: Vasanthi
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ranganathan
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004493:Education / Q000379:methods; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D011340:Problem Solving; D014888:Wechsler Scales