title: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Selective inhibition of human tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII and cytosolic isozymes I and II with some substituted-2-mercapto-benzenesulfonamides.
abstract: A series of 2-mercapto-substituted-benzenesulfonamides has been prepared by a unique two-step procedure starting from the corresponding 2-chloro-substituted benzenesulfonamides. Compounds bearing an unsubstituted mercapto group and the corresponding S-benzoyl derivatives were investigated as inhibitors of four isoforms of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), i.e., the cytosolic, ubiquitous isozymes CA I and II, as well as the transmembrane, tumor associated isozymes CA IX and XII. These derivatives were medium potency hCA I inhibitors (K(I)s in the range of 1.5-5.7 microM), two derivatives were strong hCA II inhibitors (K(I)s in the range of 15-16 nM), whereas the others showed weak activity. These compounds inhibited hCA IX with inhibition constants in the range 160-1950 nM and hCA XII with inhibition constants in the range 1.2-413 nM. Some of these derivatives showed a certain degree of selectivity for inhibition of the tumor-associated over the cytosolic isoforms, being thus interesting leads for the development of potentially novel applications in the management of hypoxic tumors which overexpress CA IX and XII.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk 80-416, Poland.
authors.forename: Franciszek
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saczewski
authors.forename: Alessio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Innocenti
authors.forename: Zdzisław
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Brzozowski
authors.forename: Jarosław
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Slawiński
authors.forename: Elzbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pomarnacka
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kornicka
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scozzafava
authors.forename: Claudiu T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Supuran
mesh_terms: D002257:Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002257:Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D013449:Sulfonamides