title: Biological oxidation of elemental sulphur added to three composts from different feedstocks to reduce their pH for horticultural purposes.
abstract: The biological oxidation of elemental sulphur (S(o)) added to three alkaline composts prepared with a range of organic wastes (CC, melon crop residues; MC, mixed manures; and BC, pine bark) to reduce their pH was studied. The titration curves showed that to achieve an equivalent pH drop, compost CC needed a larger dose of S(o) than did composts MC and BC. The acidification efficiency was high in the three composts (53%), but the pH reduction obtained from the titration curves in MC and BC composts was lower than expected. S(o) oxidation in amended composts was found to be related to pH and CaCO(3) content decreases, and to the rise in CaSO(4) and electrical conductivity levels. A remarkable increase in the autotrophic bacteria population and a slight increase in heterotrophic bacteria along with S(o) oxidation were recorded. Actinomycetes, fungi and yeasts were not affected by the addition of S(o) to composts.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, P.O. Box 22012, E46071 Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: García de la Fuente
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carrión
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Botella
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fornes
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Noguera
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abad
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D013455:Sulfur / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D013455:Sulfur