title: Use of botanicals in food supplements. Regulatory scope, scientific risk assessment and claim substantiation. 2005.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the European Union, an elaborate legal framework regulates botanical products both under food and medicinal law. The decision as to which legal framework applies to an individual product may differ between the Member States. In the case of botanical food supplements, all food law provisions apply to their manufacturing, composition and marketing, including the new claims legislation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Elements from EU and national law, scientific and other publications are brought together to investigate how to clarify the differentiation between the use of botanicals for medicinal and health-promoting purposes on a scientific basis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Guidance on the safety assessment and quality evaluation of botanicals is proposed in light of the different approaches described in the scientific literature with particular attention to the concept of long-term use as an integral part of safety evaluation. Guidance on claims substantiation is also included, taking into consideration the proposed legislation, the concept of long-term experience and grading of evidence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A model for safety and efficacy assessment of botanical food supplements in the EU is proposed, and should be taken into consideration in the development of legislation and scientific research on botanicals.
authors.affiliation: European Responsible Nutrition Alliance, Brussels, Belgium. info@botanical-forum.be
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Coppens
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Delmulle
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gulati
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruthsatz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sievers
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sidani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D024803:Biomedical Enhancement / Q000592:standards; D003257:Consumer Product Safety / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000592:standards; D003663:Decision Trees; D004035:Diet Therapy / Q000592:standards; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004348:Drug Labeling; D005062:European Union; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000592:standards; D005515:Food Labeling / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D007881:Legislation, Food; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000592:standards; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000592:standards* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010947:Plants, Toxic / Q000009:adverse effects; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations