title: The extra domain A from fibronectin targets antigens to TLR4-expressing cells and induces cytotoxic T cell responses in vivo.
abstract: Vaccination strategies based on the in vivo targeting of Ags to dendritic cells (DCs) are needed to improve the induction of specific T cell immunity against tumors and infectious agents. In this study, we have used a recombinant protein encompassing the extra domain A from fibronectin (EDA), an endogenous ligand for TLR4, to deliver Ags to TLR4-expressing DC. The purified EDA protein was shown to bind to TLR4-expressing HEK293 cells and to activate the TLR4 signaling pathway. EDA also stimulated the production by DC of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-12 or TNF-alpha and induced their maturation in vitro and in vivo. A fusion protein between EDA and a cytotoxic T cell epitope from OVA efficiently presented this epitope to specific T cells and induced the in vivo activation of a strong and specific CTL response. Moreover, a fusion protein containing EDA and the full OVA also improved OVA presentation by DC and induced CTL responses in vivo. These EDA recombinant proteins protected mice from a challenge with tumor cells expressing OVA. These results strongly suggest that the fibronectin extra domain A may serve as a suitable Ag carrier for the development of antiviral or antitumoral vaccines.
authors.affiliation: Area de Hepatología y Terapia Génica, Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Avenida Pío XII 55, 31008 Pamplona, Spain. jjlasarte@unav.es
authors.forename: Juan J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lasarte
authors.forename: Noelia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Casares
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gorraiz
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hervás-Stubbs
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arribillaga
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mansilla
authors.forename: Maika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Durantez
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Llopiz
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sarobe
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Borrás-Cuesta
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prieto
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leclerc
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D005353:Fibronectins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C493487:Tlr4 protein, mouse; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018664:Interleukin-12; D010047:Ovalbumin