title: Development and use of behavior and social interaction software installed on Palm handheld for observation of a child's social interactions with the environment.
abstract: In settings in developing countries, children often socialize with multiple socializing agents (peers, siblings, neighbors) apart from their parents, and thus, a measurement of a child's social interactions should be expanded beyond parental interactions. Since the environment plays a role in shaping a child's development, the measurement of child-socializing agents' interactions is important. We developed and used a computerized observational software Behavior and Social Interaction Software (BASIS) with a preloaded coding scheme installed on a handheld Palm device to record complex observations of interactions between children and socializing agents. Using BASIS, social interaction assessments were conducted on 573 preschool children for 1 h in their natural settings. Multiple screens with a set of choices in each screen were designed that included the child's location, broad activity, state, and interactions with child-socializing agents. Data were downloaded onto a computer and systematically analyzed. BASIS, installed on Palm OS (M-125), enabled the recording of the complex interactions of child-socializing agents that could not be recorded with manual forms. Thus, this tool provides an innovative and relatively accurate method for the systematic recording of social interactions in an unrestricted environment.
authors.affiliation: Annamalai University, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Archana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.forename: Arup
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dutta
authors.forename: Usha
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dhingra
authors.forename: Pratibha
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dhingra
authors.forename: Priti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Juyal
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Venugopal P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.forename: Jitendra
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Sunil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sazawal
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001525:Behavioral Sciences / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D034201:Computers, Handheld; D003625:Data Collection / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D011593:Psychology, Social / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D012984:Software