title: [The clinical significance of expression and amplification of FGF3 in bladder transitional cell carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the amplification and expression of FGF3 in bladder transitional cell carcinoma (BTCC) and its clinical significance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) methods were used to examine the protein expression and amplification of FGF3 in a tissue microarray (TMA) of 100 BTCCs and 30 adjacent normal bladder mucosas, so as to analyze their correlation and association with patient's clinico-pathological features.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, none of the normal bladder mucosas were detected FGF3 positivity, while in 89 informative BTCCs, 20 (22%) cases were observed positive expression of FGF3 protein, and it was significantly more frequently to occur in BTCCs of poor-differentiation (Grade 3), later clinical stage (T2-4) and tumor in >or= 3 cm in diameter (P < 0.05). In FISH study, 10 of the 63 (16%) informative BTCCs were observed amplification of FGF3 and it was significantly associated with BTCC's tumor size and clinical stage (P < 0.05). In addition, 10 BTCCs with amplification of FGF3 in this study were all detected positive expression of FGF3 protein, while in the remaining 53 BTCCs without amplification of FGF3, only 3 (6%) cases were observed FGF3 protein positivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The up-regulated expression of FGF3 in BTCC was associated closely with tumor's malignant clinical phenotypes, and it might be involved in the malignant progression of parts of BTCC. The amplification of FGF3 gene might be a predominant mechanism of increased expression of FGF3 protein in BTCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shantou Central Hospital, Guangdong 515031, China.
authors.forename: Yong-hai
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Jun-hang
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ling-wu
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qing-chun
authors.initials: QC
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D051518:Fibroblast Growth Factor 3 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D046888:Tissue Array Analysis / Q000379:methods; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: C496444:FGF3 protein, human; D051518:Fibroblast Growth Factor 3