title: Autocorrelogram sorting: a novel method for evaluating negative-feedback regulation of spike firing.
abstract: Spontaneously firing units were recorded extracellularly from the hippocampus of anesthetized rats, and autocorrelograms were conventionally constructed. These conventional autocorrelograms were sorted into frequency-specific autocorrelograms according to the instantaneous firing frequency of the spike at Deltat=0, which was calculated based on the interval between the spike at Deltat=0 and the preceding spike. In this fashion, we found that autocorrelogram values were negatively correlated with instantaneous firing frequency during the 4-12 ms post-spike time period. The negative correlation during the 4-6 ms post-spike period could not have been due to the refractory period or GABAergic inhibition, and thus represented a third type of feedback regulation of spike firing completed within single neurons. Application of acetylcholine significantly enhanced this feedback regulation. Our 'autocorrelogram sorting' method thus proved to be successful in detecting cholinergically enhanced feedback regulation of spike firing intrinsic to single neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrative Brain Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Miyahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000378:metabolism; D003292:Convulsants / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods*; D005246:Feedback / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003292:Convulsants; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000109:Acetylcholine; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole