title: Phenotypic differences between male physicians, surgeons, and film stars: comparative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that, on average, male surgeons are taller and better looking than male physicians, and to compare both sets of doctors with film stars who play doctors on screen.
  
  
  METHODS
  Comparative study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Typical university hospital in Spain, located in Barcelona and not in a sleepy backwater.
  
  
  METHODS
  Random sample of 12 surgeons and 12 physicians plus 4 external controls (film stars who play doctors), matched by age (50s) and sex (all male).
  
  
  METHODS
  An independent committee (all female) evaluated the "good looking score" (range 1-7).
  
  
  METHODS
  Height (cm) and points on the good looking score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Surgeons were significantly taller than physicians (mean height 179.4 v 172.6 cm; P=0.01). Controls had significantly higher good looking scores than surgeons (mean score 5.96 v 4.39; difference between means 1.57, 95% confidence interval 0.69 to 2.45; P=0.013) and physicians (5.96 v 3.65; 2.31, 1.58 to 3.04; P=0.003). Surgeons had significantly higher good looking scores than physicians (4.39 v 3.65; 0.74; 0.25 to 1.23; P=0.010).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Male surgeons are taller and better looking than physicians, but film stars who play doctors on screen are better looking than both these groups of doctors. Whether these phenotypic differences are genetic or environmental is unclear.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain. atrilla@clinic.ub.es
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Trilla
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aymerich
authors.forename: Antonio M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lacy
authors.forename: Maria J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bertran
mesh_terms: D001504:Beauty; D001827:Body Height / Q000235:genetics*; D013502:General Surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009040:Motion Pictures; D010641:Phenotype; D010820:Physicians; D013030:Spain