title: [Contraceptive efficacy of bioadhesive benzalkonium chloride gel in comparison with nonoxynol-9 gel].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the contraceptive efficacy of a new spermicide, bioadhesive benzalkonium chloride (BZK) gel, with the traditional nonoxynol (NP-9) gel.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 240 child-bearing age women volunteers were randomly divided into two groups: 120 using the BZK gel for contraception, and the other 120 using the NP-9 gel. Using life table method and log-rank test, we compared the pregnancy rates and discontinuation rates after follow-up for 6 months in two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No abnormal findings of cervical smears were detected before and after this clinical trial in all 240 women. The follow-up rates at 6 months were 100.0% and 99.2% in the BZK group and the NP-9 group, respectively. The 6-month gross cumulative pregnancy rates of typical use were 1.72 and 0.91 per 100 women (P > 0.05), respectively. If we excluded the 2 pregnant women (1 in each group), who did not correctly or consistently use the spermicides for every intercourse, the cumulative pregnancy rates at 6 months in perfect use would be 0.87 and 0 per 100 women (P > 0.05). And the gross cumulative discontinuation rates due to allergy or other adverse reactions at 6 months in typical use were 0 and 2.68 per 100 women (P > 0.05), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The contraceptive efficacy of bioadhesive BZK gel is the same as that of the NP-9 gel, and it is more acceptable in clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Science and Technology Division, Shanghai Municipal Commission of Population and Family Planning, Shanghai 200003, China.
authors.forename: Jin-xun
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Zi-rong
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hai-yun
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-bo
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhi-qin
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001548:Benzalkonium Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017137:Nonoxynol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001548:Benzalkonium Compounds; D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005782:Gels; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents; D017137:Nonoxynol