title: Botanical and dietary supplements for mood and anxiety in menopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper reviews the commonly used botanicals for treatment of mood and anxiety disorders in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women and presents information on their safety and efficacy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for clinical trials related to the use of botanicals for depression, anxiety, and mood disturbances. Papers were excluded if they were in a language other than English, did not include midlife women as study participants, or did not report on changes in mood, depression, or anxiety.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five of seven trials of St. John's wort for mild to moderate depression showed a significant improvement. The one randomized, controlled trial of ginseng in postmenopausal women reported improvements in mood and anxiety. All three randomized, controlled trials of ginkgo found no effect on depression. In four of eight controlled trials, kava significantly reduced anxiety. Black cohosh significantly reduced depression and anxiety in all studies reviewed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  St. John's wort and black cohosh appear to be the most useful in alleviating mood and anxiety changes during menopause. Ginseng may be effective, but more research needs to be done. Kava holds promise for decreasing anxiety in peri- and postmenopausal women; however, women should be careful in the amount and duration of use. Finally, ginkgo and valerian do not appear to be useful in reducing depression or anxiety in this population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago 60612, USA. sgeller@uic.edu
authors.forename: Stacie E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Geller
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Studee
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D001007:Anxiety / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D008517:Phytotherapy; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D014481:United States; D016387:Women's Health
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations