title: [Adjuvant chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer].
abstract: Recently, several randomized trials with a large number of enrolled patients have shown that postoperative adjuvant treatment improves survival among patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Platinum-based chemotherapy has been reported to be effective for patients with postoperative stage I to IIIA NSCLC in western countries. On the other hand, uracil-tegafur was also shown to improve survival among patients with stage I adenocarcinoma in Japan. We reviewed the results of recent randomized trials and meta-analyses, and discuss the current role and problems related to adjuvant chemotherapy in NSCLC.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Thoracic Oncology, National Kyushu Cancer Center.
authors.forename: Tatsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Yukito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichinose
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D011013:Pneumonectomy; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D015996:Survival Rate; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014498:Uracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077235:Vinorelbine
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; C096910:UFT(R) drug; D005641:Tegafur; D014498:Uracil; D014747:Vinblastine; D002945:Cisplatin; D000077235:Vinorelbine