title: Exposure to domoic acid affects larval development of king scallop Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758).
abstract: Domoic acid (DA) is a highly toxic phycotoxin produced by bloom forming marine diatoms Pseudo-nitzschia spp. Bivalves can accumulate this toxin to a high level through their feeding activities, and thus illness or death in can occur in consumers of bivalves. In this study, king scallop, Pecten maximus, larvae were exposed to dissolved domoic acid (DA) for 25d, and the toxin accumulation and effects of harbouring this toxin were investigated. Scallop larvae incorporated DA continuously during the larval culture period and accumulated a maximum DA level of 5.21pgind(-1) when exposed to a solution of 50ngml(-1) dissolved DA. As a result of the DA treatment, larval growth, measured in terms of shell length and the appearance of the eye-spot, and larval survival were significantly compromised. This is the first study on DA incorporation dynamics in P. maximus larvae, signifying the potential of using shellfish larvae for the study on mechanisms of phycotoxin accumulation. The negative effect of DA exposure suggests that this toxin could possibly influence natural recruitment in P. maximus, and it may be necessary to protect hatchery-cultured scallop larvae from DA during toxic Pseudo-nitzschia blooms.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Chinese Ministry of Agriculture for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 106 Nanjing Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Maeve S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Dirk A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Shuang Lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Jian Xin
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Su Feng
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005306:Fertilization; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D016014:Linear Models; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity*; D049910:Pecten / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D008387:Marine Toxins; C012301:domoic acid; D007608:Kainic Acid