title: Development of a separate tank with an electrolysis-dependent bacteria controlling system for the long term storage of potable water.
abstract: For the long term storage of tap water, we developed a separate type of tank (5 m3) equipped with an electrolysis system to control bacterial growth. The electrolysis conditions using 20A direct current and a water flow rate of 10 L/min were capable of producing available chlorine (AC) at the rate of 5-8mg/min and raising the AC level of the stored tap water by about 0.2 mg/kg within 20-30 min The electrolyzed tap water with 0.2 mg/kg AC showed a capability per ml of killing 10(5)-10(6) cfu of bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa within 15 sec. A 6-month trial operation of the storage system with an automatic electrolysis control to keep AC level ranging 0.2-0.4 mg/kg demonstrated that the system worked well for the stored tap water in suppressing bacterial growth as well as in keeping good potable quality with reference to the 46 parameters specified for Japanese tap water. Actually, the electrolysis treatment was administered intermittently with an interval of about two weeks. Thus we believe the developed system has good potential to secure a potable water supply not only in the occasion of emergencies but also in countries having problems in the supply of safe drinking water.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan. aishi@graduate.chiba-u.jp
authors.forename: Akinori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: Masataka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanji
authors.forename: Nobuatsu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tatsumoto
authors.forename: Kunimoto
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hotta
mesh_terms: D002713:Chlorine / Q000737:chemistry; D004203:Disinfection / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D004572:Electrolysis; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008697:Methane / Q000737:chemistry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000378:metabolism; D011786:Quality Control; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D014871:Water Microbiology; D018508:Water Purification / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D002713:Chlorine; D008697:Methane