title: Magnetic resonance imaging of iron-oxide labeled SK-Mel 28 human melanoma cells in the chick embryo using a clinical whole body MRI scanner.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate advantages and limitations of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to monitor the migration of superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) labeled cells in the chick embryo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Labeled human SK-Mel 28 melanoma cells were injected into the E2 chick embryo neural tube. Embryos were examined with a clinical 3 T MRI whole body system using 3D T*(2)-weighted sequences with isotropic spatial resolutions of 0.3-1.0 mm. MR-measurements of embryos were performed 2 - 16 days after cell injection. MRI findings were verified by dissection and histology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After injection, melanoma cells formed aggregations that were detectable in the neural tube as signal voids in MR images from day 2 after injection. Emigrating cells later left MRI detectable tracks. Aggregates that remained in the neural tube left label that was absorbed by glia cells. In E18 chick embryos, signals of haematopoiesis interfered with signals from cell labeling.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was shown that SK-Mel 28 cells will resume the neural crest pathways after injection into the embryonic micro-environment. SPIO cell labeling allows monitoring of transplanted melanoma cells during embryonic development. MRI using the standard clinical equipment promises to be valuable for high-sensitive monitoring of ex-vivo labeled cells in the chick embryo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Embryology, Institute of Anatomy, University of Tübingen, Osterbergstr. 3, 72074, Tübingen, Germany. moppitz@anatom.uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oppitz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pintaske
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kehlbach
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schick
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schriek
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Busch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000473:pathology*; D051598:Whole Body Imaging
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; C000499:ferric oxide