title: Models of esophageal carcinogenesis.
abstract: Attempting to formulate a model for the development of esophageal cancer, we have undertaken three interrelated projects: (1) identification and characterization of stem cells as a basis to understand lineage specification in the normal esophageal squamous epithelium and possibly transdifferentiation into an intestinal metaplastic phenotype that defines Barrett's esophagus; (2) elucidation of the role of epidermal growth factor receptor and signaling mechanisms in proliferation and transformation in squamous cell carcinoma; and (3) modeling transformation in organotypic culture, a 3-dimensional culture system, as a platform for investigating epithelial-stromal interactions. It is hoped that development of these models for carcinogenesis will permit formulation of effective chemoprevention, diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. anil2@mail.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Anil K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Rustgi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans