title: Visual hallucinations after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab in vascular age-related macular degeneration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe transient structured visual hallucinations in a patient with vascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), following an intravitreal Avastin-injection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interventional case reports.
  
  
  METHODS
  A fully alert 83-year-old woman with disciform scar right eye (OD) and occult choroidal neovascularization (CNV) left eye (OS) experienced a progressive visual loss to 20/800 OD and 20/400 OS. A coherent 84-year-old woman with occult CNV both eyes (OU) experienced decreased vision of 20/800 OU. After both patients gave informed consent, an uneventful intravitreal injection of 1.25 mg Avastin was performed in the left eyes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One day and three days after an uneventful intravitreal injection both patients experienced structured hallucinations including trees, faces, and water for approximately 15 to 30 minutes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We report a typical symptoms of Charles-Bonnet syndrome (CBS) in patients with severe AMD after intravitreal Avastin-injections. The reduced retinal edema and realignment of the photoreceptors may promote the release phenomenon and trigger hallucinatory episodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Philipps University, Robert-Koch-Strasse 4, 35037 Marburg, Germany. meyer_eye@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Carsten H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mennel
authors.forename: Steffen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hörle
authors.forename: Jörg C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D020256:Choroidal Neovascularization / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000188:drug therapy*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014822:Vitreous Body
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D000068258:Bevacizumab