title: Usefulness of magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging for the detection of specialized intestinal metaplasia in columnar-lined esophagus and Barrett's adenocarcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Barrett's esophagus with specialized intestinal metaplasia (SIM) from columnar-lined esophagus is difficult to distinguish with routine endoscopy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the values of fine mucosal patterns and the capillary patterns observed by magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging (MENBI) for the detection of SIM in columnar-lined esophagus and superficial Barrett's adenocarcinoma. We also undertook a histologic investigation regarding whether the capillary pattern observed by MENBI corresponds to the 3-dimensional (3D) structure of the capillary as depicted by using a confocal laser-scanning microscope (CLSM).
  
  
  METHODS
  To compare the findings of MENBI, at 217 sites of columnar-lined esophagus, with histologic findings. Capillaries of the superficial mucosal layer were observed and were analyzed by 3D with a CLSM in 45 biopsied specimens.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-eight patients, including 4 with superficial Barrett's adenocarcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Upon observation, all 6 adenocarcinoma sites were classified as irregular patterns in both the fine mucosal patterns and capillary patterns. The most characteristic endoscopic patterns of SIM were revealed to be the cerebriform fine mucosal pattern (sensitivity, 56%; specificity, 79%; odds ratio, 4.78) and ivy- or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-like capillary pattern (sensitivity, 77%; specificity, 94%; odds ratio, 51.6). The addition of capillary patterns to fine mucosal patterns improved the accuracy of diagnosing SIM (P < .0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MENBI was able to precisely visualize the structure of capillaries in the superficial mucosal layer. The addition of capillary patterns to fine mucosal patterns appeared to improve the diagnostic value for detecting SIM and superficial Barrett's adenocarcinoma upon observation by MENBI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goda
authors.forename: Hisao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tajiri
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: Mitsuyoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urashima
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakayoshi
authors.forename: Mitsuru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaise
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001471:Barrett Esophagus / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D002196:Capillaries / Q000473:pathology; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D004947:Esophagus / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008679:Metaplasia; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity