title: Pronase-immobilized enzyme reactor: an approach for automation in glycoprotein analysis by LC/LC-ESI/MSn.
abstract: An automated analytical approach is proposed for simultaneous characterization of glycan and peptide moieties in pronase-generated glycopeptides. The proposed method is based on the use of a new pronase-immobilized enzyme reactor for the on-line rapid digestion of the target glycoprotein. By coupling the bioreactor to a Hypercarb chromatographic trap column, on-line selective glycopeptide enrichment prior to normal-phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was obtained. A detailed study was carried out for integration and automation of each phase of the proposed analytical procedure. On-line digestion allowed extensive cleavage of the model protein (ribonuclease B), yielding to glycopeptides with peptide moieties up to eight amino acids, carrying the Man5-Man9 N-glycans each, selectively resolved on an Amide-80 column. The use of a linear ion trap instrument resulted in efficient ion capture and led to MS3 acquisition times and spectra quality similar to those for MS2, allowing the unambiguous identification of glycan (MS2) and peptide (MS3) sequences. The proposed procedure reduces the glycoprotein analysis time from approximately 3 days, as in most of the traditional off-line methods, to approximately 1 h.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chimica Farmaceutica, Università di Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. caterina.temporini@unipv.it
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Temporini
authors.forename: Eleonora
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Perani
authors.forename: Enrica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Calleri
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dolcini
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lubda
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Caccialanza
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Massolini
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D011402:Pronase / Q000378:metabolism*; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D006023:Glycoproteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011134:Polysaccharides; D012260:Ribonucleases; C029600:ribonuclease B; D011402:Pronase