title: Post-war development of emergency medicine in Kosovo.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To (1) investigate emergency medical care priorities in Kosovo, (2) assess Kosovo's post-war development of emergency medical services and (3) identify expectations.
  
  
  METHODS
  An instrument with seven open-ended questions, approved by the institutional review board, was designed for in-person interviews (preferred) or written survey. The survey was administered in October 2003 at the Kosovo University Clinical Center, Pristina, Kosovo, and one regional hospital. Targeted participants were emergency care providers, clinical consultants and health policy consultants. Surveys were conducted by interview with simultaneous interpretation by a native Albanian speaker, an orthopaedic surgeon or in written Albanian form. The responses were evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  13 respondents participated in the study: 10 gave interviews and 3 provided written response; 7 were emergency care providers, 4 were emergency care consultants and 2 were health policy consultants. Emergency care priorities were defined as trauma, cardiac disease and suicide. Most respondents believed that emergency medicine as a specialised field was a post-war development. The international community was credited with the provision of infrastructure, supplies and training. Most respondents denied any harm from international assistance. However, some respondents described instances of inappropriate international investment. Ongoing needs are training of providers and equipping of facilities and vehicles. Improved hospital management, political administration and international involvement are thought to be necessary for continued development.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Survey respondents agreed on priorities in emergency care, credited the international community with development to date, and identified administrative structures and international training support as the keys to ongoing development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA. katherine_ohanlon@urmc.rochester.edu
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: O'Hanlon
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Lerner
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D008485:Medical Audit; D020380:Needs Assessment; D014857:Warfare; D015022:Yugoslavia