Cooperative dementia care clinics: A new model for managing cognitively impaired patients.
Cooperative health care clinics (CHCCs), or shared medical appointments, are a healthcare innovation that can improve access and expand physicians' capacity to manage common geriatric conditions. This report describes a pilot program and working model for extending CHCCs to patients with dementia. Three cooperative dementia care clinics (CDCCs) met monthly for up to 1 year, drawing participants from a dementia clinic roster of patients and caregivers who had required continued specialty care for at least 3 months. Twenty-six of 33 eligible patient-caregiver dyads expressed interest, and 21 enrolled; five whose clinical status changed during the year withdrew and were replaced with new members. Brief introductory socialization, individualized clinical management, and an educational focus selected from problems of patients and caregivers were common to all sessions. Most participants required several types of clinical intervention and educational support. One group ended after reaching a natural termination point, and two others are ongoing at the request of participants. CDCCs can be a viable approach to increasing dementia care capacity in health systems. Formal service intervention trials to evaluate the generalizability and comparative effectiveness and economic viability of this model versus usual care are an appropriate next step.
Lessig
Mary
M
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Farrell
Jeanette
J
Madhavan
Ernest
E
Famy
Christopher
C
Vath
Brian
B
Holder
Teresa
T
Borson
Soo
S
D000368:Aged; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D017028:Caregivers; D003704:Dementia / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D014861:Washington