title: Acute scrotal pain in children--ten years' experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute scrotal pain sometimes requires prompt surgical intervention and therefore accurate diagnosis of different etiologies of acute scrotal pain has great therapeutical and prognostic significance. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence, symptomatology and results of treatment of acute scrotal pain in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included patients hospitalized at the Pediatric Surgery Clinic with a diagnosis of acute scrotal pain. We retrospectively analyzed anamnestic data (age of patient and duration of anamnesis prior to admission), clinical parameters obtained during physical examination, mode of treatment (operative or medical), intraoperative findings and (postoperative) treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study included 256 patients with acute scrotal pain, aged from several hours up to 17 years of age (average 9.73 years). The average duration of symptoms prior to admission was 56.74 h. Acute epididymitis was diagnosed in 110 patients (43.0%), torsion of the testicular appendage in 104 patients (40.6%), torsion of the testis in 30 patients (11.7%) and other pathologies in another 12 patients. 166 patients (64.8%) underwent surgery, 42 patients with orchiepididymitis (38.2%), 92 patients with torsion of the testicular appendage (88.5%), and 16.6% of the patients with other pathologies. 22 patients with torsion of the testis underwent surgery (73.3%), while the rest of the 8 patients underwent manual detorquation of the testis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Regardless of the etiology of the acute scrotal pain, it is of great importance that the patient seeks medical assistance promptly. It is therefore important to educate the parents and patients about the problems related to acute scrotal pain.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Surgery Clinic Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zivkovic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grebeldinger
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Somer
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004823:Epididymitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012611:Scrotum; D013086:Spermatic Cord Torsion / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis