title: Protective immunity against Bordetella pertussis by a recombinant DNA vaccine and the effect of coinjection with a granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor gene.
abstract: A recombinant pertussis DNA vaccine was described here with its immunogenicity and the ability to induce protection against B. pertussis infection in mice. Three immunodominant antigen gene fragments of pertussis, pertussis toxin subunit 1 (pts1), fragments of pertactin (prn) and filamentous hemagglutinin (fha), were recombined as fragment pts1-prn-fha named ppf, and it was cloned to plasmid pVAX1 as pVAX1/ppf. Compared to those injected with pVAX1, the mice injected with pVAX1/ppf significantly elicited more antigen specific antibody anti-PTS1, anti-PRN, anti-FHA and cytokine IL-10, IFN-gamma. When pGM-CSF was coinjected with pVAX1/ppf, the mice showed significantly increases of the three antibodies and cytokine IL-10, IL-4, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha compared to those injected with pVAX1 only. The mice in group pVAX1/ppf & pGM-CSF, in particular; induced much more anti-PTS1, IL-4 and TNF-alpha than those in group pVAX1/ppf. In the intracerebral mouse protection test, the mice immunized with pVAX1/ppf or pVAX1/ppf & pGM-CSF induced protection to a lethal dose of B. pertussis. The results indicate that recombinant DNA vaccine and pGM-CSF coinjection can induce protective immunity against B. pertussis, demonstrating a valuable method to prevent pertussis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Biology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
authors.forename: Qingtian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yongzhang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jiayou
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Yaying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yinghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Qiming
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Shumin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaokui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001886:Bordetella pertussis / Q000276:immunology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010567:Pertussis Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D014917:Whooping Cough / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D010567:Pertussis Vaccine; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor