title: A preliminary study of melatonin in irritable bowel syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Melatonin is involved in the regulation of gut motility and sensation. We aimed to determine if melatonin was effective in improving bowel symptoms, extracolonic symptoms, and quality of life (QOL) in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen patients (aged 18 to 65 y; 6 females) were randomly assigned to receive either melatonin 3 mg (n=9) or matching placebo (n=9) at bed time for 8 weeks. The overall IBS scores, extracolonic IBS scores, QOL scores were assessed at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks during treatment and at 16, 24, and 48 weeks during follow up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with placebo, melatonin taken for 8 weeks significantly improved overall IBS score (45% vs. 16.66%, P<0.05). The posttreatment overall extracolonic IBS score was significantly lower (49.16% to 13.88%, P<0.05) when compared with placebo group. The overall improvement in QOL score was 43.63% in melatonin group and 14.64% in placebo group that is statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The result of this study showed that melatonin has some beneficial role in IBS. Further studies using large number of patients may provide a definite answer.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical, Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India. lekhasaha@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Lekha
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Saha
authors.forename: Samir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.forename: Surinder
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rana
authors.forename: Deepak
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bhasin
authors.forename: Promila
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pandhi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D008550:Melatonin