title: The inotropic adaptation during late preconditioning against myocardial stunning is associated with an increase in FKBP12.6.
abstract: The inotropic adaptation during late preconditioning against myocardial stunning is associated with an increase in FKBP12.6. by Laurence Lucats, Laurent Vinet, Alain Bizé, Xavier Monnet, Didier Morin, Jin Bo Su, Patricia Rouet-Benzineb, Olivier Cazorla, Jean-Jacques Mercadier, Luc Hittinger, Alain Berdeaux, Bijan Ghaleh.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Late preconditioning reduces contractile dysfunction during myocardial stunning. Mechanisms involving adaptation of calcium handling during excitation-contraction coupling to late preconditioning remain to be established. Thus, we investigated whether the late preconditioned myocardium is associated with contractile adaptation and changes in the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) and its regulatory protein FKBP12.6.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chronically instrumented conscious dogs (coronary occluder, ultrasonic crystals for sonomicrometry) underwent a 10-min coronary artery occlusion followed by reperfusion. They were studied 24 h later in the late preconditioned state (day 1).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Maximal velocity of wall thickening at day 1 was increased as compared to corresponding baseline at day 0 (39+/-4 vs. 30+/-3 mm/s, p < 0.05) although systolic wall thickening was similar (2.8+/-0.2 vs. 2.9+/-0.2 mm), demonstrating a significant change in left ventricular inotropic state. Intracoronary infusion of ryanodine (0.5-6 microg) induced a dose-dependent decrease in wall thickening. In the late preconditioned state, this negative inotropic response was significantly reduced vs. control state, suggesting changes in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-release through RyR2. Immunoquantification of FKBP12.6 revealed a 2.8 fold ventricular increase after late preconditioning as compared to the control state. The amount of RyR2 and its phosphorylated state were similar and binding experiments did not reveal any alterations in B(max) or K(D) for RyR2. Calsequestrin, SERCA2a and phospholamban levels were not altered by late preconditioning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The late preconditioned myocardium is characterized by an adaptation of regional function associated with an increased expression of FKBP12.6. This demonstrates an adaptation of the SR Ca2+-release through RyR2 during late preconditioning.
authors.affiliation: INSERM, U 660, Créteil, F-94010, France.
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lucats
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vinet
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bizé
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Monnet
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Morin
authors.forename: Jin Bo
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rouet-Benzineb
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cazorla
authors.forename: Jean-Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Mercadier
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hittinger
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berdeaux
authors.forename: Bijan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghaleh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004452:Echocardiography; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D023421:Models, Animal; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D017682:Myocardial Stunning / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011485:Protein Binding; D012433:Ryanodine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D022021:Tacrolimus Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; D012433:Ryanodine; D022021:Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; C403484:tacrolimus binding protein 1B; D002118:Calcium