title: The association between childhood abuse, PTSD, and the occurrence of adult health problems: moderation via current life stress.
abstract: The association between childhood abuse, current life stressors, and the occurrence of adult medical problems was investigated in the National Comorbidity Survey. It was found that after controlling for a number of covariates, current life stressors moderated the relationship between abuse history and medical problems such that health problems were greater for individuals who had been abused in the presence of current stressors. The findings suggest that a history of childhood abuse, even without the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can influence the occurrence of poor health if current life stressors are present. Future directions and implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
authors.forename: Kiara R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Cromer
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sachs-Ericsson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology