title: The up-regulated expression of tenascin C in human nasal polyp tissues is related to eosinophil-derived transforming growth factor beta1.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tissue remodeling is an important characteristic of nasal polyps (NPs). However, the mechanisms underlying the remodeling processes are poorly defined. This study investigated the role of transforming growth factor (TGF) beta1 and eosinophils in the expression of tenascin C (Tn-C), an extracellular matrix glycoprotein, in NPs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The protein expression of Tn-C and TGF-beta1 was examined by means of immunohistochemistry in NPs and normal control inferior turbinate tissues. Furthermore, cell culture, quantitative RT-PCR, and in situ immunocytofluorescence techniques were used to investigate the direct effect of TGF-beta1 and eosinophils on Tn-C production in primary nasal epithelial cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tn-C protein expression was significantly up-regulated in NP tissues and correlated with TGF-beta1+ eosinophils. TGF-beta1 and eosinophils dramatically induced Tn-C mRNA and protein expression in nasal epithelial cells. The effect of eosinophils could be inhibited partly by a neutralizing antibody to TGF-beta1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eosinophil-derived TGF-beta1 may contribute, at least in part, to the tissue remodeling in NPs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. zhengliuent@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qixue
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yonghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cui
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002648:Child; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019063:Tenascin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019063:Tenascin; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1