title: [Frequency of antiphospholipid antibodies and factor V (G1691A), prothrombin (G20210A) gene polimorphism among women with pregnancy complications].
abstract: Thrombophilia these days is a subject of many medical research including obstetric and gynecology where causing feto-maternal complications. In women predispose to venous thromboembolism in high risk situation like pregnancy, puerperium, operation, prolonged bed rest or hormonal treatment. For fetal complication account miscarriages, intrauterine deaths, IUGR, and for maternal account premature placental separation and severe preeclampsia. Diagnostic panel include inherited factors like factor V Leiden and prothrombin mutation, activated protein C resistance and acquired like anticardiolipin antibodies, antibodies against beta2-glicoprotein 1 and lupus anticoagulant. The aim of this paper is estimation ofthrombophilia as a causative factor of pregnancy complications and attempt to establish screening criteria for thrombophilia. Material involved 36 women with pregnancy complications divided into three groups correlating with trimester when pregnancy loss occured. All patients had genetic, hormonal and anatomic tests done on purpose to exclude other possible causes of miscarriages. All women had done both types of tests for inherited and acquired thrombophilia. For factor V and II gene polimorphism we used PCR and RLFP method. Acquired protein C resistance and lupus anticoagulant was tested using chronometric method with the use of time measurement of optical density accompanying coagulation. Anticardiolipin antibodies and antibodies against beta2-glicoprotien 1 were measured in ELISA tests. Our current results present the frequency of at least one thrombophilic factor in 16.6% patients. The highest frequency rate was observed among women with pregnancy loss between 7th and 12th gestational week--19.04%. In this group we also noticed the highest number of miscarriages. In remaining two groups, with pregnancy loss between 12th and 22nd and after 22nd gestational week, one case of thrombophilia occurred in each group.
authors.affiliation: Klinika Rozrodczości Katedry Ginekologii i Połoznictwa Akademii Medycznej im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu.
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rajewski
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Skrzypczak
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D020016:Activated Protein C Resistance / Q000453:epidemiology; D000328:Adult; D017152:Antibodies, Antiphospholipid / Q000097:blood*; D015897:Comorbidity; D005165:Factor V / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor / Q000097:blood; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011250:Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D015995:Prevalence; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000235:genetics*; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors; D019851:Thrombophilia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017152:Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor; C095381:factor V Leiden; D005165:Factor V; D011516:Prothrombin