title: Pretreatment of anaerobic digestion effluent with ammonia stripping and biogas purification.
abstract: In this study, ammonia stripping was optimized for pretreating anaerobic digestion effluent from an anaerobic digestion plant, and the possibility of using CO(2) stripping and biogas injection for adjusting the pH of the effluent before and after the ammonia stripping process was also investigated. For ammonia stripping, the results showed that an overdose of calcium hydroxide, i.e., 27.5g/L wastewater, achieved higher ammonia, phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, and turbidity removal efficiency. An air flow rate of 5L/min for 1L of wastewater was thought as suitable for engineering application. The pH of the anaerobic digestion effluent can be increased from about 7 to about 9 by CO(2) stripping, however which is insufficient for ammonia stripping. For 1L of wastewater treated after ammonia stripping, the pH can be neutralized to about 7 from greater than 11 through biogas injection at 1L/min for less than 30min, and continuous injection does not decrease the pH. It was roughly estimated that 43m(3) of biogas (CH(4):CO(2) approximately 60%:40%) produced daily could be purified to CH(4):CO(2) approximately 74%:26% by neutralizing the pH of the 5m(3) anaerobic digestion effluent pretreated by ammonia stripping.
authors.affiliation: Doctor's Program in Life and Environmental Science, University of Tsukuba, 3050006, 31-207 Ichinoya, 2-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. rain_fields@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Xiaohui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: Chuanping
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Takaaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maekawa
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000737:chemistry*; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000502:physiology*; D019149:Bioreactors; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D000641:Ammonia