title: [Effect of oxidative damage to human sperm in vitro on mitochondrial tRNa LeuUUR gene].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the oxidative damage to human sperm mitochondrial tRNA LeuUUR gene by reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Spermatozoa of normal physiological function selected from semen samples by Percoll gradient centrifugation technique were used as normal sperm models, which were divided into two groups of 20 cases each, a damage group and a control group, the former treated with hypoxanthine xanthine oxidase system and the latter left untreated, both incubated at 37 degrees C in aerobic environment for 60 minutes. Sperm DAN was extracted, and digestion by the enzymes fpg and ligation-mediated PCR ( LM-PCR) was performed to map the damage to mitochondrial tRNA LeuUUR gene. The spermatozoa were labeled with specific fluorescent probe of Rhodamine 123 to measure mitochondrial membrane potential ( MMP) by flow cytometry and observe sperm function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the control group, after the normal spermatozoa were incubated with ROS, MMP of the spermatozoa significantly decreased ( 116. 27+/-11.72 vs 64.00+/-4. 88) , P <0.05. Digestion by the enzymes fpg and LM-PCR showed damage to mitochondrial tRNA LeuUUR, gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reactive oxygen species may inflict oxidative damage on sperm mitochondrial tRNA LeuUUR gene and thus affect sperm function ( as shown by significant decrease in MMP), resulting in infertility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi an, Shaanxi 710061, China.
authors.forename: Jian-hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jun-ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Qi-fei
authors.initials: QF
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Xin-yang
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D050259:Genes, Mitochondrial; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000502:physiology; D012343:RNA, Transfer; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D012343:RNA, Transfer