title: Isolation and characterization of thermotolerant bacterium utilizing ammonium and nitrate ions under aerobic conditions.
abstract: A thermotolerant bacterium, identified as Bacillus licheniformis, completely utilized 0.1% (w/v) NH(4)NO(3) at 30 and 50 degrees C under aerobic condition. The addition of 0.5 mM Fe(2+) to the NH(4)NO(3 )medium markedly promoted the utilization of NH (4) (+) and NO (3) (-). At 50 degrees C, of total nitrogen originally provided, 24% was taken up into the cells and 20% remained in the culture supernatant. Residual nitrogen (56%) was probably removed into the atmosphere. The cell extracts contained enzymes involved in denitrification. GC-MS demonstrated that NH (4 ) (15) NO(3) had been converted to (15)N(2)O. These results indicate that the strain has denitrification ability under aerobic condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University, Rokko, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takenaka
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Ampin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuntiya
authors.forename: Phisit
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Seesuriyachan
authors.forename: Shuichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aoki
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis / Q000502:physiology; D001407:Bacillus / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D010100:Oxygen