title: Involvement of endothelial NO in the dilator effect of VIP on rat isolated pulmonary artery.
abstract: The endothelium and its interaction with smooth muscle play a central role in the local control of the pulmonary vasculature, and endothelial dysfunction is thought to contribute to pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a 28-amino acid neuropeptide, relaxes the rat pulmonary artery, but there is controversy as to whether or not this action of VIP depends on the endothelium. The aim of this study, therefore, was to investigate the role of the endothelium and nitric oxide (NO), the major endothelium-derived relaxing factor, in the dilator action of VIP on the rat isolated pulmonary artery. Pulmonary artery preparations pre-contracted by the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonist L-phenylephrine were relaxed by VIP (0.003-1 microM) and acetylcholine (0.003-10 microM) in a concentration-dependent manner. Mechanical removal of the endothelium reduced the maximal response to VIP by about 50% and practically abolished the response to acetylcholine. Inhibition of NO synthesis by N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (0.5 mM) had a similar effect, abolishing the vasorelaxation caused by acetylcholine and attenuating the vasorelaxation caused by VIP by about 50%. From these data it is concluded that the relaxant action of VIP on the rat isolated pulmonary artery depends in part on the presence of the endothelium and that this part is mediated by endothelial NO.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cancer Research, University Clinic of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
authors.lastname: Anaid Shahbazian
authors.forename: Ventzislav
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Petkov
authors.forename: Temenuschka
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Baykuscheva-Gentscheva
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoeger
authors.forename: Evelin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Painsipp
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Holzer
authors.forename: Wilhelm
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mosgoeller
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester