title: Prediction of carcase and breast weights and yields in broiler chickens using breast volume determined in vivo by real-time ultrasonic measurement.
abstract: 1. The use of in vivo real-time ultrasonic (RTU) to predict breast and carcase weights and yields in 103 male broiler chickens was evaluated. Breast area (mm(2)), thickness (mm) and volume (cm(3)) were measured by RTU in three identified sites. After RTU measurements, the broiler chickens were weighed (live weight, LW, g) and slaughtered Carcase and breast weights (g) and physical measures of breast area (mm(2)), and thickness (mm) corresponding to the three identified sites, and volume (cm(3)) were recorded. 2. The best simple correlation between RTU and carcase measurements was obtained for breast volume. Breast and carcase weights were well predicted by LW. Furthermore, breast volume measured in carcase or by RTU was better in predicting breast weight and breast and carcase yields. 3. Multiple regression equations were fitted using LW (g) and RTU measurement of breast volume to predict breast and carcase weights and yields. The coefficients of determination were 0.52 and 0.65 for breast and carcase yields, respectively, and 0.92 and 0.99 for breast and carcase weights, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, CECAV-Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Apartado 1013, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal. ssilva@utad.pt
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Guedes
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mourão
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D016015:Logistic Models; D008460:Meat; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D013909:Thorax / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014463:Ultrasonography