title: MPB2C, a microtubule-associated plant factor, is required for microtubular accumulation of tobacco mosaic virus movement protein in plants.
abstract: Movement protein binding 2C (MPB2C) is a plant endogenous microtubule-associated protein previously identified as an interaction partner of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) mosaic virus movement protein (TMV-MP). In this work, the role of MPB2C in cell-to-cell transport of TMV-MP, viral spread of TMV, and subcellular localization of TMV-MP was examined. To this end, plants with reduced MPB2C levels were generated by a gene-silencing strategy. Local and systemic spread of TMV and cell-to-cell movement of TMV-MP were unimpaired in MPB2C-silenced plants as compared to nonsilenced plants, indicating that MPB2C is not required for intercellular transport of TMV-MP itself or spread of TMV. However, a clear change in subcellular distribution of TMV-MP characterized by a nearly complete loss of microtubular localization was observed in MPB2C-silenced plants. This result shows that the MPB2C is a central player in determining the complex subcellular localization of TMV-MP, in particular its microtubular accumulation, a phenomenon that has been frequently observed and whose role is still under discussion. Clearly, MPB2C mediated accumulation of TMV-MP at microtubules is not required for intercellular spread but may be a means to withdraw the TMV-MP from the cell-to-cell transport pathway.
authors.affiliation: Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University Departments at the Vienna Biocenter, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Mirela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Curin
authors.forename: Eve-Ly
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Ojangu
authors.forename: Kateryna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trutnyeva
authors.forename: Birger
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ilau
authors.forename: Erkki
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Truve
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Waigmann
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D020868:Gene Silencing; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053830:Plant Viral Movement Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000378:metabolism*; D014027:Tobacco Mosaic Virus / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D053830:Plant Viral Movement Proteins