title: Glyoxalase I-type hemithioacetal isomerization reactivity of a mononuclear Ni(II) deprotonated amide complex.
abstract: The synthesis, characterization, and hemithioacetal isomerization reactivity of a mononuclear Ni(II) deprotonated amide complex, [(bppppa-)Ni]ClO4.CH3OH (1, bppppa- = monoanion of N,N-bis-[(6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]-N-[(6-pivaloylamido-2-pyridyl)methyl]amine), are reported. Complex 1 was characterized by X-ray crystallography, 1H NMR, UV-vis, FTIR, and elemental analysis. Treatment of 1 with an equimolar amount of the hemithioacetal PhC(O)CH(OH)SCD3 in dry acetonitrile results in the production of the thioester PhCH(OH)C(O)SCD3 in approximately 60% yield. This reaction is conveniently monitored via 2H NMR spectroscopy. A protonated analogue of 1, [(bppppa)Ni](ClO4)2 (2), is unreactive with the hemithioacetal, thus indicating the requirement of the anionic chelate ligand in 1 for hemithioacetal isomerization reactivity. Complex 1 is unreactive with the thioester product, PhCH(OH)C(O)SCD3, which indicates that the pKa value for the PhCH(OH)C(O)SCD3 proton of the thioester must be significantly higher than the pKa value of the C-H proton of the hemithioacetal (PhC(O)CH(OH)SCD3). Complex 1 is the first well-characterized Ni(II) coordination complex to exhibit reactivity relevant to Ni(II)-containing E. coli glyoxalase I. Treatment of NiBr2.2H2O with PhC(O)CH(OH)SCD3 in the presence of 1-methylpyrrolidine also yields thioester product, albeit the reaction is slower and involves the formation of multiple -SCD3 labeled species, as detected by 2H NMR spectroscopy. The results of this study provide the first insight into hemithioacetal isomerization promoted by a synthetic Ni(II) coordination complex versus a simple Ni(II) ion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-0300, USA.
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rudzka
authors.forename: Atta M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Arif
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Berreau
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000737:chemistry*; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D007791:Lactoylglutathione Lyase / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D009532:Nickel; D007791:Lactoylglutathione Lyase