title: Delirium during intravenous sedation with midazolam alone and with propofol in dental treatment.
abstract: A 62-year-old man visited our clinic for dental implantation under intravenous sedation. He demonstrated increased psychomotor activity and incomprehensible verbal contact during intravenous sedation. Although delirium caused by midazolam or propofol in different patients has been reported, the present case represents a delirium that developed from both drugs in the same patient, possibly because of the patient's smaller tolerance to midazolam and propofol.
authors.affiliation: Anesthesiology and Clinical Physiology, Department of Oral Restitution, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mohri-Ikuzawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kohase
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jinno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Umino
mesh_terms: D000540:Alveolar Ridge Augmentation; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016292:Procedural Sedation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D003693:Delirium / Q000139:chemically induced*; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008874:Midazolam / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015742:Propofol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D008874:Midazolam; D015742:Propofol