title: The effects of nimodipine and L-NAME on coronary flow and oxidative stress parameters in isolated rat heart.
abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Ca2+ channel antagonist nimodipine (in concentration which competitive inhibited phosphodiesterase 1--PDE1) on oxidative stress alone or under inhibition of nitric oxide synthase by L-NAME in isolated rat heart. The hearts from male Wistar albino rats (n=18, BM about 200 g, age 8 weeks) were retrograde perfused according to the Langendorff technique at gradually increased constant perfusion pressure conditions (CPP, 40-120 cm H2O). The experiments were performed under control conditions, in the presence of Nimodipine (2 microM) or Nimodipine (2 microM) plus L-NAME (30 microM). Coronary flow (CF) varied in the autoregulatory range from 3.7 +/- 0.4 ml/min/g wt at 50 cm H2O to 4.35 +/- 0.79 at 90 cm H2O. Basal nitrite outflow, index of lipid peroxidation (measured as TBARS release) and superoxide anion release (O2-) (at 60 cm H2O) were 0.64 +/- 0.18 nmol/min/g wt, 0.55 +/- 0.13 micromol/min/g wt and 19.72 +/- 3.70 nmol/min/g wt, respectively. Nimodipine induced significant vasodilation at all values of CPP (from 26% at 40 cm H2O to 36% at 120 cm H2O) accompanied with significant decrease of nitrite outflow (from 59% at 40 cm H2O to 40% at 120 cm H2O), significant increase of TBARS above autoregulatory range (about 40%) and significant increase of O2- release (from 186% at 40 cm H2O to 117% at 120 cm H2O). However, perfusion with L-NAME completely reversed the effects of Nimodipine. Nimodipine-induced flow changes were decreased under L-NAME (from 3% at 40 cm H2O to 11% at 120 cm H2O) without changes in the autoregulatory range, accompanied with significantly increased nitrite outflow (from 69% at 40 cm H2O to 36% at 120 cm H2O) and TBARS release (almost 50%), as well as significantly decreased O2- release (from 50% at 40 cm H2O to 43% at 120 cm H20). Our findings show that effect of nimodipine on coronary flow should be significantly influenced by NO, TBARS and O2- release in isolated rat heart.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kragujevac, Svetotazara Markovica 69, P.O. Box 124, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia. drvladakg@yahoo.com
authors.forename: V Lj
authors.initials: VLj
authors.lastname: Jakovljevic
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Canovic
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Andjelkovic
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Djuric
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D054677:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009553:Nimodipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010477:Perfusion; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009573:Nitrites; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D013481:Superoxides; D009553:Nimodipine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D054677:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 1; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester