title: [Effects of immunosuppressants on cultured rat macrophages and Schwann's cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effects of several immunosuppressants on the cell numbers of cultured rat macrophages and Schwann's cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  The macrophages and Schwann's cells were cultured from the new-born Wistar rats. Different concentrations of methylprednisolone (10(-3), 10(-4), 10(-6) and 10(-8) mol/L), CsA (10(-5), 10(-6), 10(-7) and 10(-8) mol/L) and FK506 (10(-6), 10(-7), 10(-8) and 10(-9) mol/L) were administrated to the cells, while control group was given no drugs. Twenty-four, 48 and 72 hours after administration, the cells from different concentrations were measured with MTT methods respectively. The results were compared and analyzed statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only high concentration methylprednisolone (10(-4) mol/L) and a certain range of concentrations of CsA (10(-6), 10(-7) and 10(-8) mol/L) and FK506 (10(-7), 10(-8) and 10(-9) mol/L) can provide protection to cultured rat macrophages. Under most concentrations, CsA and FK506 had no effects on the cell number of cultured rat Schwann's cell. Only with high concentration CsA (10(-5) mol/L) and methylprednisolone (10(-3) mol/L) could significantly decreased the cell number of Schwann's cell. Long time (72 hours) and low dosage (10(-8) mol/L) administration of methylprednisolone could significantly protect Schwann's cell.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High concentration methylprednisolone and some certain concentration CsA and FK506 can protect cultured rat macrophages. But high concentration CsA and methylprednisolone prohibit the proliferation of Schwann's cells. Only long time and low dosage methylprednisolone can protect cultured rat Schwann's cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, 100035, P. R. China. xiongge@sohu.com
authors.forename: Ge
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Runying
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Jianxun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents