title: Regulation of pri-microRNA BIC transcription and processing in Burkitt lymphoma.
abstract: BIC is a primary microRNA (pri-miR-155) that can be processed to mature miR-155. In this study, we show the crucial involvement of protein kinase C (PKC) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) in the regulation of BIC expression upon B-cell receptor triggering. Surprisingly, Northern blot analysis did not reveal any miR-155 expression upon induction of BIC expression in the Burkitt lymphoma-derived Ramos cell line, whereas other microRNAs were clearly detectable. Ectopic expression of BIC in Ramos and HEK293 cells resulted in miR-155 expression in HEK293, but not in Ramos cells, suggesting a specific block of BIC to miR-155 processing in Ramos. In line with the results obtained with Ramos, lack of miR-155 expression after induction of BIC expression was also observed in other Burkitt lymphoma cell lines, indicating a generic and specific blockade in the processing of BIC in Burkitt lymphoma. In contrast, induction of BIC expression in normal tonsillar B cells resulted in very high levels of miR-155 expression and induction of BIC expression in Hodgkin's lymphoma cell lines. It also resulted in elevated levels of miR-155. Our data provide evidence for two levels of regulation for mature miR-155 expression: one at the transcriptional level involving PKC and NF-kappaB, and one at the processing level. Burkitt lymphoma cells not only express low levels of BIC, but also prevent processing of BIC via an, as yet, unknown mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory medicine, Section Pathology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kluiver
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van den Berg
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Jong
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Blokzijl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Harms
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bouwman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Poppema
authors.forename: B-J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kroesen
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002051:Burkitt Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011493:Protein Kinase C