title: Computer-assisted learning and simulation systems in dentistry--a challenge to society.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Computer technology is increasingly used in practical training at universities. However, in spite of their potential, computer-assisted learning (CAL) and computer-assisted simulation (CAS) systems still appear to be underutilized in dental education.
  
  
  METHODS
  Advantages, challenges, problems, and solutions of computer-assisted learning and simulation in dentistry are discussed by means of MEDLINE, open Internet platform searches, and key results of a study among German dental schools.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The advantages of computer-assisted learning are seen for example in self-paced and self-directed learning and increased motivation. It is useful for both objective theoretical and practical tests and for training students to handle complex cases. CAL can lead to more structured learning and can support training in evidence-based decision-making. The reasons for the still relatively rare implementation of CAL/CAS systems in dental education include an inability to finance, lack of studies of CAL/CAS, and too much effort required to integrate CAL/CAS systems into the curriculum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To overcome the reasons for the relative low degree of computer technology use, we should strive for multicenter research and development projects monitored by the appropriate national and international scientific societies, so that the potential of computer technology can be fully realized in graduate, postgraduate, and continuing dental education.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, and Endodontology, Dental School of University of Greifswald, Germany. welk@uni-greifswald.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Welk
authors.forename: Ch
authors.initials: Ch
authors.lastname: Splieth
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wierinck
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Gilpatrick
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation / Q000191:economics; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000191:economics; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003657:Decision Making; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000191:economics; D004521:Educational Measurement; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007858:Learning; D016239:MEDLINE; D009042:Motivation; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D012655:Self-Evaluation Programs; D018511:Systems Integration; D014584:User-Computer Interface