Tools for health: the efficacy of a tailored intervention targeted for construction laborers.
OBJECTIVE
Novel approaches to worksite health promotion are needed for high-risk workers who change job sites frequently, and thus may have limited access to worksite health promotion efforts. The objective of this study was to test a behavioral intervention among construction laborers.


METHODS
Using a randomized-controlled design, we tested the efficacy of a tailored telephone-delivered and mailed intervention to promote smoking cessation and increased fruit and vegetable consumption (n = 582).


RESULTS
At baseline, 40% of control group participants and 45% of intervention group participants reported using any tobacco in the last seven days. At final, 8% of baseline cigarette smokers in the control group had quit, compared to 19% in the intervention group (p = 0.03). In both groups, the mean consumption of fruits and vegetables at baseline was over five servings per day. At final, the intervention group had increased consumption by approximately one and one-half servings, compared to a slight decrease in consumption in the control group (p < 0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
A tailored intervention can be efficacious in promoting tobacco use cessation and increased fruit and vegetable consumption among construction laborers, a high-risk, mobile workforce.
Sorensen
Glorian
G
Center for Community-Based Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, SM258, Boston , MA 02115, USA. glorian_sorensen@dfci.harvard.edu
Barbeau
Elizabeth M
EM
Stoddard
Anne M
AM
Hunt
Mary Kay
MK
Goldman
Roberta
R
Smith
Ann
A
Brennan
Angela A
AA
Wallace
Lorraine
L
D003376:Counseling; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005638:Fruit; D006266:Health Education; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D016272:Occupational Health; D012907:Smoking; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D013689:Telephone; D014675:Vegetables; D017132:Workplace