title: Influence of the facial pattern on ANB, AF-BF, and Wits appraisal.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the correlation between Wits and AF-BF appraisals with the ANB angle, and verify the influence of the facial type on these appraisals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lateral cephalometric radiographs from 118 untreated individuals were separated into 3 groups according to the facial pattern (brachyfacial, mesofacial, and dolichofacial). The radiographs were digitized and submitted to ANB angle and Wits and AF-BF appraisals on computer software. All radiographs were retraced for intraobserver and interobserver error tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Student's t test demonstrated no statistically significant differences on the intraobserver's test (P > .05). There were statistically significant differences in the readings of Wits values of the 3 groups and for AF-BF values in the brachyfacial and mesofacial groups (P <.05). The multiple linear regression tests demonstrated high correlation between ANB and AF-BF for the 3 groups (r2, 0.768). The same result was found for ANB and Wits (r2, 0.624).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Facial pattern does not have an influence on the correlation between ANB and AF-BF nor between ANB and Wits, but it does influence the measurements of ANB, AF-BF, and Wits.
authors.affiliation: Dentistry School of São Jose dos Campos, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil. jefftanaka@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Jefferson Luis Oshiro
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Evelise
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Edmundo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Filho Medici
authors.forename: Luiz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cesar de Moraes
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cezar de Melo Castilho
authors.forename: Mari Eli
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Leonelli de Moraes
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods*; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies