title: [Effects of TCE and PCE on cultured human keratinocyte lipid peroxidation and protective effect of vitamin E on it].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the different concentrations of trichloroethylene (TCE) or perchloroethylene (PCE) induced cultured normal human epidermal keratinocyte (KC) lipid peroxidation and protective effect of Vitamin E on it.
  
  
  METHODS
  KC derived from 3 or more donors were pooled together and cultured with K-SFM. Neutral Red Uptake Assay was used to determine the IC50 of TCE or PCE, and then different concentrations of TCE or PCE were administered for culturing KC; 0.5 mmol/L TCE or 0.2 mmol/L PCE and different concentrations of Vitamin E were used to determine the protective effect of Vitamin E. After 4 hours' culture, kits were used to determine cellular MDA, SOD and ROS level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment of KC with different concentrations of TCE or PCE showed significant dose-related variations in lipid peroxidation, with the higher concentration, higher level of MDA, ROS and lower activity of SOD displayed in this study. Vitamin E 10 - 200 mmol/L dose-dependently attenuated MDA and ROS level, and increased SOD activities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TCE or PCE can induce the lipid peroxidation in cultured KC and Vitamin E protects it from TCE- or PCE-induced peroxidation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Qi-Xing
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene / Q000633:toxicity*; D014241:Trichloroethylene / Q000633:toxicity*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014810:Vitamin E; D014241:Trichloroethylene; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene