title: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor gene polymorphisms affect lung cancer risk.
abstract: To evaluate the role of genetic polymorphisms of AhR related to the carcinogen metabolism and cell proliferation, genotypes of three AhR polymorphisms Ex1+185A>G, IVS7+33T>G and Ex10+501G>A were determined in 616 lung cancer cases and 616 lung cancer-free controls. When the effect of each AhR allele on lung cancer risk was evaluated, any AhR genotype did not show the association with lung cancer risk. However, when haplotypes were composed of three AhR SNP sites, non-smokers with GGG haplotype (adjusted OR=1.7, 95% CI, 1.06-2.71) and smokers without GGG haplotype (adjusted OR=2.5, 95% CI, 1.64-3.74) showed significantly increased risk of lung cancer compared to non-smokers without GGG haplotype. Moreover, smokers with GGG haplotype showed the highest risk (adjusted OR=3.2, 95% CI, 2.10-4.74). Particularly, the synergistic effect between AhR haplotype and smoking was more apparent in squamous cell carcinoma (adjusted OR=6.1, 95% CI, 2.53-14.68). This result suggests that haplotypes of AhR gene play an important role in the development of lung cancer and there is a synergistic interaction between AhR gene and smoking for lung cancer risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jin Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Heon
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kye Young
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jong-Won
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Kwan-Hee
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: So-Yeon
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ho-Il
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Sang Hoon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jheon
authors.forename: Sook Whan
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Yun-Chul
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016015:Logistic Models; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012306:Risk
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011506:Proteins; C103265:aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein