title: Fate determination of Drosophila leg distal regions by trachealess and tango through repression and stimulation, respectively, of Bar homeobox gene expression in the future pretarsus and tarsus.
abstract: During tissue patterning, developing fields may be subdivided into several non-overlapping domains by region-specific expression of transcription factors. In Drosophila leg development, the most distal segments, the pretarsus and tarsal segment 5 (ta5), are precisely specified by interactions between tarsus homeobox genes (BarH1 and BarH2) and pretarsus homeobox genes (aristaless, clawless, and Lim1). Here, we demonstrate that trachealess and tango, both encoding bHLH-PAS proteins that are required for the formation of the embryonic tracheal system, are essential for forming two adjacent distal segments of the leg. trachealess is expressed in the pretarsus and ta5, and the concerted action of trachealess and tango seems to modulate the activity of homeobox gene regulatory loops by repressing Bar in the pretarsus and activating Bar in ta5.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tajiri
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: Ryu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saigo
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kojima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051784:Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005121:Extremities / Q000254:growth & development; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D017344:Genes, Insect; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D008954:Models, Biological; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C072318:B-H1 protein, Drosophila; C072319:B-H2 protein, Drosophila; D015820:Cadherins; D017931:DNA Primers; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C109766:tgo protein, Drosophila; C099995:trh protein, Drosophila; D051784:Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator