title: Critical elements of spirituality as identified by adolescent mental health clients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Client spirituality has been recognized as a central component of Canadian occupational therapy, but little research has been conducted in this area.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This exploratory study attempted to gain insight into the relevant elements of spirituality and its importance to inpatient adolescent mental health clients.
  
  
  METHODS
  An adolescent spirituality questionnaire was developed from definitions of spirituality in the literature, modified by a focus group consisting of members of the target population, and administered to 11 respondents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Elements related to the individual and lifelong pursuits of the individual were most closely associated with spirituality while those items traditionally connected with spirituality and with external pursuits, activities, and relationships are considered less relevant by this population. Results suggest that spirituality is important to a majority of inpatient adolescent mental health clients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is suggested that more studies drawing information on spirituality directly from specific client populations are essential for the occupational therapy community to improve its comprehension of, and to better its ability to address in practice, the critical area of client spirituality.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON.
authors.forename: Patrick S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: MacGillivray
authors.forename: Thelma
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sumsion
authors.forename: Joy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wicks-Nicholls
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D009864:Ontario; D029181:Spirituality; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires