title: Subsets of Finns with high HDL to total cholesterol ratio show evidence for linkage to type 2 diabetes on chromosome 6q.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine carefully heterogeneity underlying evidence for linkage to type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on chromosome 6q from two sets of FUSION families.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ordered subsets analysis (OSA) was performed on two sets of FUSION families. For OSA results showing significant improvement in evidence for linkage, T2DM-related phenotypes were compared between individuals with T2DM within the subset versus the complement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  OSA analysis revealed 105 families with the highest average HDL to total cholesterol ratio (HDL ratio) that had strongly increased evidence for linkage (MLS = 7.91 at 78.0 cM; uncorrected p = 0.00002). Subjects with T2DM within this subset were significantly leaner, had lower fasting glucose, insulin, and C-peptide, and more favorable cardiovascular risk profile compared to the complement set of subjects with T2DM. OSA also revealed 33 families with the lowest average fasting insulin that had increased evidence for linkage at a second locus (MLS = 3.45 at 128 cM; uncorrected p = 0.017) coincident with quantitative trait locus linkage analysis results for fasting and 2-hour insulin in subjects without T2DM.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest two diabetes susceptibility loci on chromosome 6q that may affect subsets of individuals with a milder form of T2DM.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biostatistics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
authors.forename: Corina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shtir
authors.forename: I Sharon
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Nagakawa
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Duren
authors.forename: Karen N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Conneely
authors.forename: Laura J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: Kaisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Silander
authors.forename: Timo T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Valle
authors.forename: Jaakko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tuomilehto
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Buchanan
authors.forename: Richard N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Bergman
authors.forename: Francis S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boehnke
authors.forename: Richard M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D007328:Insulin; D002784:Cholesterol