title: Human plasma ATP concentration.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human plasma ATP concentration is reported in many studies as roughly 1000 nmol/L. The present study tested the hypothesis that the measured plasma ATP concentration is lower if ATP release from formed blood elements is inhibited during blood sample processing. A second hypothesis was that pretreatment with aspirin to inhibit platelets would reduce the measured plasma concentration of ATP.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood was sampled from the antecubital vein in 20 healthy individuals 30 and 60 min after ingestion of aspirin (325 mg) or placebo. Aliquots of each blood sample were added to the usual EDTA/saline solution to inhibit ATP catabolism, or to a new stabilizing solution designed to both stop ATP catabolism and inhibit ATP release from blood elements. The stabilizing solution contained NaCl, EDTA, tricine buffer, KCl, nitrobenzylthioinosine, forskolin, and isobutylmethylxanthine. Plasma ATP was measured with the luciferin-luciferase assay with standard additions in each sample to determine ATP content. Hemoglobin concentration was used as an index of sample hemolysis, and the plasma ATP concentration was corrected for the hemolysis component.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aspirin pretreatment had no effect on plasma ATP concentrations. However, use of the stabilizing solution resulted in mean (SD) ATP concentrations 8-fold lower than the use of EDTA alone [28 (16) vs 236 (201) nmol/L; P <0.001].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When precautions are taken to inhibit ATP release from blood elements during sample preparation, human venous plasma ATP concentration is much lower than previously reported.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7290, USA. mgorman@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Gorman
authors.forename: Eric O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Feigl
authors.forename: Charles W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Buffington
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001241:Aspirin; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000379:methods*; D004492:Edetic Acid; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006461:Hemolysis; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010949:Plasma; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D004492:Edetic Acid; D001241:Aspirin; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine