[Acrylamide content in potato crisps in Poland].
The main source of acrylamide in the diet are thermally processed carbohydrate-rich products, mainly those obtained from potatoes. Acrylamide is a substance with neurotoxic, genotoxic and carcinogenic properties. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified it as a potential human carcinogen in 1994. The purpose of this study was to assess acrylamide content in 24 samples of crisps randomly collected in Poland in 2004. Acrylamide was determined in the form of brominated derivatives by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The average acrylamide content in the crisp samples examined was 998 mg/kg of the product, ranging from 352 to 3647 microg/kg, depending on the type of the crisps. The factor determining the differences in acrylamide content in the product was also the manufacturer. The average content of acrylamide in the crisps produced by three different manufacturers (manufacturers 1-3) was ca. 600-900 microg/kg, and in the crisps produced by manufacturer 4 was ca. 3 times higher. Moreover, substantial differences were found between the same types of crisps produced by the same manufacturers but originating from different manufacturing batches. The results obtained suggest the effects of various technological processes and raw material types on the level of acrylamide in crisps.
Mojska
Hanna
H
Zakład Bezpieczeństwa Zywności i Zywienia, Instytut Zywności i Zywienia, 02-903 Warszawa. hmojska@izz.waw.pl
Gielecińska
Iwona
I
Szponar
Lucjan
L
Chajewska
Katarzyna
K
D020106:Acrylamide / Q000032:analysis*; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005525:Food-Processing Industry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D011044:Poland; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*
D002273:Carcinogens; D020106:Acrylamide