title: Lamina-associated polypeptide 2-alpha forms homo-trimers via its C terminus, and oligomerization is unaffected by a disease-causing mutation.
abstract: The nucleoplasmic protein, Lamina-associated polypeptide (LAP) 2alpha, is one of six alternatively spliced products of the LAP2gene, which share a common N-terminal region. In contrast to the other isoforms, which also share most of their C termini, LAP2alpha has a large unique C-terminal region that contains binding sites for chromatin, A-type lamins, and retinoblastoma protein. By immunoprecipitation analyses of LAP2alpha complexes from cells expressing differently tagged LAP2alpha proteins and fragments, we demonstrate that LAP2alpha forms higher order structures containing multiple LAP2alpha molecules in vivo and that complex formation is mediated by the C terminus. Solid phase binding assays using recombinant and in vitro translated LAP2alpha fragments showed direct interactions of LAP2alpha C termini. Cross-linking of LAP2alpha complexes and multiangle light scattering of purified LAP2alpha revealed the existence of stable homo-trimers in vivo and in vitro. Finally, we show that, in contrast to the LAP2alpha-lamin A interaction, its self-association is not affected by a disease-linked single point mutation in the LAP2alpha C terminus.
authors.affiliation: Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Snyers
authors.forename: Sylvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vlcek
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dechat
authors.forename: Darko
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Skegro
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Korbei
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gajewski
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mayans
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schöfer
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Foisner
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019281:Dimerization; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D034904:Lamin Type A / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D034904:Lamin Type A; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C093413:lamina-associated polypeptide 2