title: Elevated plasma arginine vasopressin levels in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning. Arginine vasopressin (AVP), in conjunction with corticotrophin releasing hormone, has shown to be an important modulator of the HPA axis. In order to evaluate the effect of trauma and PTSD on central AVP secretion we assessed plasma AVP levels in equally trauma exposed veterans with and without PTSD and a non-traumatized healthy control group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Assessment of plasma AVP in 29 male veterans with PTSD, 29 traumatized veterans without PTSD, matched for age, gender, year and region of deployment (trauma controls), and 26 age matched healthy controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma AVP levels were higher in PTSD patients compared to both healthy controls (p = 0.004) and trauma controls (p < 0.001). In PTSD patients without a comorbid MDD a significant correlation was observed between plasma AVP levels and symptoms of avoidance measured with the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Elevated plasma AVP levels are specifically related to PTSD and not to exposure to traumatic stress during deployment. Our results indicate that AVP may play a role as an anxiogenic factor, but they do not support a role for AVP in the altered response to dexamethasone in PTSD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Military Psychiatry, Central Military Hospital, Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, Utrecht, The Netherlands. c.s.dekloet@umcutrecht.nl
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: de Kloet
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vermetten
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Geuze
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Wiegant
authors.forename: H G M
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Westenberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000097:blood*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone