title: Childhood overweight and orthodontists: results of a survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A survey among orthodontists to assess clinical procedures of overweight screening and nutrition intervention among youth was conducted.
  
  
  METHODS
  Orthodontists identified through professional society membership were invited to participate via email. The web-based survey collected information regarding overweight screening, nutrition counseling, and referral habits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  91% of 111 respondents reported counseling children and families on nutrition recommendations. Referral of overweight youth to a dietitian or pediatrician was sporadic. Orthodontists who felt that overweight had a severe negative impact on dental health were more likely to screen patients for overweight and perform dietary counseling for all patients than orthodontists who felt the impact of overweight on dental health was less severe.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Orthodontists report regularly engaging in dietary discussions with their pediatric patients and may serve as important clinical advocates for healthy dietary choices among youth. Overweight screening and referral practices among orthodontists to appropriate health professionals should be further evaluated as interventions for pediatric obesity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. jshuang@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Jeannie S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Becerra
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Melbourne F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hovell
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003376:Counseling; D004046:Dietetics; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control; D009909:Oral Health; D009970:Orthodontics; D050177:Overweight; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D014481:United States