title: Manipulation of cell-sized phospholipid-coated microdroplets and their use as biochemical microreactors.
abstract: Cell-sized water droplets coated by a phospholipid layer mimicking the inner surface of living cells were manipulated by laser tweezers and used as biochemical microreactors. The cell-sized phospholipid-coated microdroplets (CPMDs) consisted of a water droplet in mineral oil with a diameter of 1-100 microm and coated by 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. We monitored the time development of biochemical reactions in a single CPMD obtained after the controlled fusion of two CPMDs containing a substrate and an enzyme, respectively. We present results on two enzymatic reactions: calcein production in the presence of esterase and green fluorescence protein expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hase
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baigl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D001671:Biochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D002627:Chemistry, Physical / Q000379:methods*; D004798:Enzymes / Q000737:chemistry; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000737:chemistry; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; D052898:Optical Tweezers; D010316:Particle Size; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes; D005452:Fluoresceins; D008081:Liposomes; D010743:Phospholipids; D014867:Water; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; C007740:fluorexon