title: Organizing pneumonia and lymphoplasmacytic inflammation predict treatment response in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify individual histopathological features within usual interstitial pneumonia pattern that predict responsiveness to immunosuppressive therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-six retrospectively confirmed usual interstitial pneumonia pattern surgical lung biopsy specimens from subjects with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treated with corticosteroid and cytotoxic therapy were included. Eleven prospectively defined histopathological features were evaluated by two expert pulmonary pathologists. Regression analysis identified predictors of response to therapy, as defined by the change in percent predicted forced vital capacity over 6 months. Additional end-points were change in dyspnoea score over 6 months, and survival time. Improvement in percent predicted forced vital capacity was associated with lymphoplasmacytic inflammation, while worsening of percent predicted forced vital capacity was associated with the presence of organizing pneumonia and fibroblast foci. Worsening dyspnoea was associated with fibroblast foci. Survival time was associated with age and baseline percent predicted forced vital capacity, but not with any individual histopathological feature.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In pathological usual interstitial pneumonia pattern, the presence of lymphoplasmacytic inflammation predicts responsiveness to immunomodulatory therapy, while airspace organization predicts lack of response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Collard
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Cool
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Leslie
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Curran-Everett
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Groshong
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome