title: Use of Hachinski Ischemic Score in the memory clinic: Thai experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The validity ofHachinski Ischemic Score (HIS) in differentiating between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Vascular dementia (VaD) has been questioned and compared with the gold standard autopsy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To confirm that the HIS can be used to differentiate related VaD from AD in a Thai population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study of 398 patients who were attending the Memory Clinic, at Siriraj Hospital between January 2001 and October 2003.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 214 patients, with a mean age of 71.15 + 10.20 years, were classified as AD, VaD or mixed dementia (AD with cerebrovascular disease) in proportion of 60.2%, 30.4%, and 9.3% respectively. The authors propose HIS at 5 as a cut off point to differentiate patients with AD and those with VaD or AD with cerebrovascular disease with sensitivity of 85.3% and specificity of 72.9%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The HIS can be applied to differentiate dementia related vascular etiology from AD in a Thai population.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hopital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Sasitorn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Siritho
authors.forename: Vorapun
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Senanarong
authors.forename: Arpas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nako
authors.forename: Wattananchai
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chotinaiwattarakul
authors.forename: Piyanuj
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jamjumrus
authors.forename: Suthipol
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Udompunthuruk
authors.forename: Niphon
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Poungvarin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015140:Dementia, Vascular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013785:Thailand