title: Changes in brain oxidative metabolism induced by water maze training.
abstract: Although the hippocampus has been shown to be essential for spatial memory, the contribution of associated brain regions is not well established. Wistar rats were trained to find a hidden escape platform in the water maze during eight days. Following training, the oxidative metabolism in different brain regions was evaluated using cytochrome oxidase histochemistry. Metabolic activations were found in the prelimbic cortex, cornu ammonis (CA) 1 subfield of the dorsal hippocampus and the anterior thalamic nuclei, relative to yoked swim controls and naïve rats. In addition, many cross-correlations in brain metabolism were observed among the latter regions. These results support the implication of a hippocampal-prefrontal-thalamic system to spatial memory in rats.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Plaza Feijoó, s/n E-33003, Oviedo, Spain. conejonelida@uniovi.es
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Conejo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: González-Pardo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vallejo
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Arias
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020643:Anterior Thalamic Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV