title: Agreement among insulin sensitivity indexes on the diagnosis of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome and ovulatory women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to compare agreement on the diagnosis of insulin resistance (IR) among insulin sensitivity indexes in both ovulatory women and those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
  
  
  METHODS
  In an observational study, the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test was performed in 105 women with PCOS and 51 ovulatory women. The insulin sensitivity indexes used were insulin quantitative sensitivity check index (QUICKI), 1/homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (1/HOMA-IR), area under curve for insulin (AUC-I), and the Matsuda insulin sensitivity index (COMP). For the IR diagnosis we used cut-off values described in recent publications (insulin >12 microIU/ml, 1/HOMA-IR <0.47, QUICKI < or =0.333, AUC-I > or =7000 microIU/ml 120 min, and COMP <4.75.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Excellent agreement was assessed among insulin, QUICKI, and 1/HOMA-IR. However, the rate of IR detected by these indexes in the PCOS group (44.8-51.4%) was lower than expected. New cut-offs were then determined based on COMP results. Using these values, 1/HOMA-IR and QUICKI showed excellent agreement (kappa=0.83) with COMP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The observed agreements among insulin, QUICKI and 1/HOMA-IR were higher than 93%. Therefore, clinicians may choose any of those obtaining similar results. For clinicians who prefer COMP, but are looking for a simpler test to detect IR in PCOS women, the use of QUICKI and 1/HOMA-IR with the new cut-offs seems reasonable.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. wpmartins@gmail.com
authors.forename: Wellington
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: de Paula Martins
authors.forename: Laura F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Santana
authors.forename: Carolina O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Nastri
authors.forename: Fui A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Ferriani
authors.forename: Marcos F S
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: de Sa
authors.forename: Rosana M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Dos Reis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D010060:Ovulation; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity