title: Intrastriatal hypoxanthine reduces Na(+),K (+)-ATPase activity and induces oxidative stress in the rats.
abstract: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a single intrastriatal injection of hypoxanthine, a metabolite accumulated in Lesch Nyhan disease and possibly involved in its neuropathology, on Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity, as well as on some parameters of oxidative stress, namely chemiluminescence (an index of lipid peroxidation), total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter--TRAP (an index of total antioxidant capacity of the tissue) and total thiol protein membrane content, in striatum, cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats. Results show that hypoxanthine significantly decreased Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity and TRAP while increased chemiluminescence in all ipsislateral structures tested. However, no effect on total thiol protein membrane content was detected. We suggest that hypoxanthine induces oxidative stress in all cerebral structures studied (striatum, hippocampus and cerebral cortex) and that the reduction of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity was probably mediated by reactive oxygen species.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, CEP 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Caren Serra
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Bavaresco
authors.forename: Fabria
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chiarani
authors.forename: Clovis Milton Duval
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Wannmacher
authors.forename: Carlos Alexandre
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Netto
authors.forename: Angela Terezinha de Souza
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Wyse
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D019271:Hypoxanthine / Q000633:toxicity*; D007926:Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008845:Microinjections; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D019271:Hypoxanthine; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase