title: Inter- and intra-rater reliability of the Thai version of SCAN: Use of Alcohol and Use of Tobacco Section.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess inter and intra rater reliability of the Thai version of Use of Alcohol and Use of Tobacco Section of the WHO Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen alcohol and/or tobacco dependence patients and fifteen controls with ages of > or = 18 years were recruited from October 2003 to August 2004 at Srinagarind Hospital. One psychiatrist interviewed and first rated under video-recording, then re-rated two weeks later. Another psychiatrist rated independently by looking at the videotapes for inter-rater reliability testing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The intra-rater kappa was 'excellent' for both sections. The inter-rater kappa for all items of "tobacco use" were 'excellent' (mean kappa = 0.84), and 'good' (mean kappa = 0.66) for the "alcohol use". Items of dependence had 'good' kappa (mean kappa = 0.73-0.95), except items of 'activities limitation (interest neglect)' and 'use despite knowledge of psychological/physical problems (continued use)' was 'fair' (mean kappa 062-0.49). The poor kappa (mean kappa = 0.17-0.38) was found in the item of 'physical and mental health problems due to drinking'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thai SCAN provided reliable inter-rater diagnostic information for alcohol and tobacco dependence, but fair reliability for alcohol abuse. Improve understanding of the item concepts, better validity in questioning; giving examples of the focus symptoms, and frequent discussion about the respondent's answers, might improve overall validity and reliability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 40002, Thailand. suwaru@kku.ac.th
authors.forename: Suwanna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arunpongpaisal
authors.forename: Thawatchai
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krisanaprakornkit
authors.forename: Suchat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paholpak
authors.forename: Jiraporn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Keiwyoo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013785:Thailand; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014741:Video Recording; D014944:World Health Organization