title: [Treatment of the ununited lower limb fracture with reamed intramedullary interlocking nail].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the clinical effect of the treatment of the ununited lower limb fracture with reamed intramedullary interlocking nail.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-two patients with ununited lower limb fracture were treated with intramedullary interlocking nail (femur 36, tibia 16). The main cause of nonunion was interternal fixation loosening or fracture (41 cases, 78.8%), other reasons included bone defection, bone infection or too much traction of fracture (11 cases, 21.2%). According to X-ray classification: 41 cases in type hypertrophy, 11 cases in type atrophy. All these patients need operation to remove the primary implant, clean the hard bone, ischemia bone and scar, manual ream and fix by intramedullary interlocking nail, then bone graft were done around the fracture site. With the knee joint stiffness, relax it by manipulate or operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Beside 3 superficial infection (2 delayed healing and 1 healing after debridement), other 49 wounds healed on time. All cases were followed up for an average of 25.2 months, ranging from 12 months to 39 months. All the ununion healed from 5 to 11 months, mean union time were 6.1 months. Deep tissue infection, fat embolism, implant loosening, nail broken or nonunion were not found in this series. According to judet standard on the movement of knee, the excellent-good rate was 82.7%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intramedullary interlocking nail is effective to treat nonunion of lower limb fracture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedics Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430033, China. kanwusheng@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Wu-sheng
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Kan
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Jun-wen
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yong-hai
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001858:Bone Nails; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005594:Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / Q000379:methods*; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult