title: A prospective Swedish cohort study on psychosocial factors influencing anxiety in women referred for colposcopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate risk factors for high state anxiety in women referred for colposcopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Gynaecology, Malmö University Hospital, Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 100 consecutive women referred for colposcopy for the first time after an abnormal cervical smear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women in the study group completed prior to colposcopy the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale-self-rate, and were interviewed about their psychosocial situation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Variables related to high state anxiety were determined in bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High depression scores and the wording of the referral letter for colposcopy were related to high state anxiety in a multivariate analysis. Women with high depression scores had a nine-fold risk for higher levels of state anxiety and did not respond with lower state anxiety levels after information and examination. Women who received a letter stating 'some changes' were at a five-fold increased risk for high levels of state anxiety than those who received a letter stating 'light changes'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A depressive mood and the wording of the referral letter for colposcopy after an abnormal smear were predictive of high state anxiety levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Malmö University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. charlotte.hellsten@med.lu.se
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hellsten
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sjöström
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Lindqvist
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology*; D003127:Colposcopy / Q000523:psychology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013548:Sweden; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000523:psychology