title: Regulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt and the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways by ursolic acid in human endometrial cancer cells.
abstract: The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt (PI3K-Akt) pathway and the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway are important in the development and proliferation of various human cancers. It has been found recently that ursolic acid treatment affects growth and apoptosis in cancer cells. We sought to determine whether prominent signaling pathways, including the PI3K-Akt pathway and the MAPK (JNK, P38, and P44/42) pathway mediate these effects. Endometrial cancer cells often have high levels of phosphorylated Akt seen in conjunction with a PTEN mutation or deletion. Elevation in Akt protects the cancer cell from apoptosis. Ursolic acid treatment moderately decreased PI3K levels in SNG-II cells. Treatment also decreased phospho-Akt and phospho-P44/42 in a dose- and time-dependent fashion, dramatically in SNG-II cells and moderately in HEC108 cells. This effect was most pronounced following treatment with 50 mum ursolic acid for 72 h. Our study found inhibition of both the PI3K-Akt pathway and the MAPK pathway in two endometrial cancer cell lines, SNG-II and the poorly differentiated HEC108 cell line.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Obsterics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Japan. uda9294@fujita-hu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yumiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Achiwa
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Udagawa
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects*; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000097245:Ursolic Acid
chemical_list: D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D014315:Triterpenes; D000097245:Ursolic Acid