title: Effect of emodin on pancreatic fibrosis in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the rats model of chronic fibrosing pancreatitis and to prove the anti-fibrotic effect of emodin in chronic pancreatitis with fibrosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty rats were randomly divided into five groups, 10 rats in each group. Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) was infused into the pancreatic duct to induce chronic pancreatitis in rats (except for normal group). Emodin-treated rats were fed with different doses of emodin (20, 40 and 80 mg/kg body weight) for 28 d, while normal group and control group received 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Serum levels of hyaluronic acid (HA) and laminin (LN) were determined by radioimmunoassay. Histopathological alterations were studied by optical microscopy. Expression of collagen was also examined while transforming growth factor-beta-1 (TGF-beta(1)) was localized by immunochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In emodin-treated rats, the serum levels of HA and LN were decreased significantly (HA, 62.2 +/- 19.3 microg/L vs 112.7 +/- 26.5 microg/L, P < 0.05; LN 44.3 +/- 10.4 microg/L vs 86.2 +/- 16.5 microg/L, P < 0.05); the degree of fibrosis was ameliorated observably; the expression of collagen in pancreatic tissue was reduced especially in high-dose emodin-treated group (36% +/- 5% vs 42% +/- 6%, P < 0.05); with the increased doses of emodin, the expression of TGF-beta(1) was declined, compared with those in control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Emodin has an anti-fibrotic effect on pancreatic fibrosis in rats. Because of its anti-fibrotic effect, it could be a potential herb for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, 2nd Affiliated Hosipital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China. wangcaihua66@163.com
authors.forename: Cai-Hua
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhi-Qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Jian-Ting
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Chuan-Gao
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Ke-Da
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Du
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004642:Emodin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000097:blood; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007797:Laminin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D050500:Pancreatitis, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007797:Laminin; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D003094:Collagen; D004642:Emodin