title: Synovial inflammation in active rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis facilitates trapping of a variety of oral bacterial DNAs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the presence of oral bacterial DNAs in serum and synovial fluid (SF) of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum and SF samples from 16 RA patients, 14 PsA patients, and 9 osteoarthritis (controls) patients were extracted for oral bacterial DNA. This was used in a checkerboard DNA-DNA-hybridization set up, to identify 40 different bacteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean number +/- standard deviation (SD) of oral bacterial species in sera were 6.2 (3.2) in the RA group (p = 0.004) and 5.4 (2.7) in the PsA group (p = 0.009) compared to 2.1 (1.7) in the controls. Periodontitis associated species Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella nigrescens were exclusively detected in RA and PsA. Mean number (+/- SD) of oral bacterial species in SF were 14.0 (6.8) in the RA (p = 0.001) and 19.4 (7.1) in the PsA group (p < 0.001) compared to 4.0 (1.7) in controls. P. gingivalis, Tannerella forsythensis and Prevotella intermedia were exclusively identified in RA and PsA SF. Higher means of DNAs were found in RA SF compared to RA serum (p < 0.001), and in PsA SF compared to PsA serum (p < 0.001). Higher concentrations of bacterial DNAs were found in RA and PsA compared to controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Higher variety and concentrations of oral bacterial DNAs were found in SF compared to serum of RA and PsA patients. These findings indicate that synovial inflammation in RA and PsA may favor trapping of oral bacterial DNAs, suggesting a perpetuating effect of oral pathogens in joint disease.
authors.affiliation: Broegelmann Research Laboratory, The Gade Institute, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. ketilmoen@hotmail.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moen
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Brun
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Skartveit
authors.forename: E K Ribs
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Eribe
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jonsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015535:Arthritis, Psoriatic / Q000097:blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000097:blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000382:microbiology; D016966:Porphyromonas gingivalis / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018713:Prevotella intermedia / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial