title: The effect of successful electrical cardioversion on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: a tissue Doppler study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Changes in mitral inflow and pulmonary venous flow after electrical cardioversion (ECV) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) were showed in many former studies. In our study we investigated the effects of ECV on diastolic parameters by using tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) in patients with persistent AF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-one (24 women) consecutive patients underwent successful elective ECV for nonvalvular persistent AF, and maintained sinus rhythm for 1 month were enrolled to the study. Transthoracic echocardiography was applied to all patients before, 24 hours after and 1 month after ECV. Mitral annular TDI parameters were also measured with mitral inflow, pulmonary venous flow, and other standard echocardiographic measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No differences in peak myocardial early velocity (Em), deceleration time of Em, and myocardial isovolumic relaxation time measured from mitral lateral annulus before, 24 hours after, and one month after ECV were found. Peak myocardial late velocity measured 24 hours after ECV increased significantly at the end of 1 month.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There were not any changes in LV diastolic function except restoration of atrial mechanical contraction following ECV in patients with persistent AF.
authors.affiliation: Kocatepe University School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Afyon, Turkey. mehmet_melek@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Melek
authors.forename: Alparslan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Birdane
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Goktekin
authors.forename: Necmi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ata
authors.forename: Atac
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Celal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kilit
authors.forename: Bulent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gorenek
authors.forename: Yuksel
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cavusoglu
authors.forename: Bilgin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Timuralp
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003971:Diastole; D018618:Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; D018619:Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed; D004554:Electric Countershock; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left