A pilot study of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing treatment (EMDR) for post-traumatic stress after childbirth.
OBJECTIVE
to explore the possibility of using eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) to treat women who have experienced post-traumatic stress after childbirth.


METHODS
the pilot study consisted of a 'before and after' treatment design combined with follow-up measurements 1-3 years after EMDR treatment. Quantitative data from questionnaires (Traumatic Event Scale [TES]) were collected. In addition, qualitative data from individual interviews with the participants were collected as well as data from the psychotherapist's treatment notes of the EMDR treatment sessions.


METHODS
the north of Sweden.


METHODS
four women with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after childbirth (one pregnant and three non-pregnant).


RESULTS
all participants reported reduction of post-traumatic stress after treatment. After 1-3 years, the beneficial effects of EMDR treatment remained for three of the four women. Symptoms of intrusive thoughts and avoidance seemed most sensitive for treatment.


CONCLUSIONS
EMDR might be a useful tool in the treatment of non-pregnant women severely traumatised by childbirth; however, further research is required.
Sandström
Marianne
M
Private Practice, Umeå Utveckling AB, Sweden. marianne.sandstrom@hojdpunkten.ac.se
Wiberg
Britt
B
Wikman
Marianne
M
Willman
Anna-Klara
AK
Högberg
Ulf
U
D000328:Adult; D003887:Desensitization, Psychologic / Q000379:methods*; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008880:Midwifery / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011181:Postnatal Care / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000451:nursing*; D012107:Research Design; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000451:nursing*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000451:nursing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D016896:Treatment Outcome