title: The miRNA156/157 recognition element in the 3' UTR of the Arabidopsis SBP box gene SPL3 prevents early flowering by translational inhibition in seedlings.
abstract: miRNAs are a class of versatile small RNAs that control gene expression post-transcriptionally, governing many facets of plant cell functions. They interact with their target mRNA at a site of sequence complementarity and modulate their expression levels. Here, we provide evidence, based on transient assays and stable transgenic lines, that the 3' UTR of the Arabidopsis SBP box gene SPL3 contains a functional miRNA-responsive element (MRE) that is complementary to miR156 and miRNA157. Seedlings of transgenic lines constitutively over-expressing an SPL3 transgene either carrying an unaltered or a disrupted MRE accumulate considerable levels of SPL3 transcripts. However, while the unaltered MRE UTR does not allow the expression of detectable levels of SPL3 protein, the altered MRE does. Translational inhibition thus provides an important mechanism for miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional repression of SPL3. As a consequence of precocious translation of the constitutively expressed SPL3 transgene, due to the absence of a functional MRE, plants exhibit very early flowering in addition to frequent morphological changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Plant Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, 50829 Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: Madhuri
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gandikota
authors.forename: Rainer P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Birkenbihl
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Höhmann
authors.forename: Guillermo H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Cardon
authors.forename: Heinz
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saedler
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Huijser
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D035264:Flowers / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D036226:Seedlings / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D020506:Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D035683:MicroRNAs; D020506:Untranslated Regions