title: Peritoneal tissue-oxygen tension during a carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in a mouse laparoscopic model with controlled respiratory support.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous animal studies suggested that the peritoneal environment during a carbon dioxide (CO(2)) pneumoperitoneum is hypoxic and that this may contribute to the formation of intra-abdominal adhesions or the growth of malignant cells. There is no study, however, that investigates the relationship between anaesthesia, ventilation and the laparoscopic peritoneal environment to the development of hypoxia. The objective of this study is to monitor the peritoneal tissue-oxygen tension (PitO(2)) under various conditions including anaesthesia alone, during a CO(2) pneumoperitoneum at both low and high intraperitoneal pressure (IPP), and laparotomy, in animal models with controlled respiratory support (CRS).
  
  
  METHODS
  C57BL6 mice were divided into eight groups (n = 5) consisting of anaesthesia alone or with CO(2) pneumoperitoneum at low (2 mmHg) or high (8 mmHg) IPP or undergoing laparotomy. Groups were further subdivided into those with or without CRS with endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. Over the course of the 1 h procedure, PitO(2) was continuously monitored.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Protocol 1. The PitO(2) levels (104.2 +/- 7.8 mmHg, mean +/- SEM) in non-injured peritoneum during a CO(2) pneumoperitoneum at a low IPP were elevated approximately 2-fold over the levels during laparotomy (49.8 +/- 15.0 mmHg) in ventilated mice. Protocol 2. After insufflation with CO(2), the PitO(2) was immediately elevated and maintained at a higher level. Following laparotomy, it decreased immediately. This elevation was not seen with air insufflation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In mice, a significant elevation in PitO(2) occurs during a CO(2) pneumoperitoneum at low IPP with CRS.
authors.affiliation: Université d'Auvergne - Clermont I, Centre d'Endoscopie et des Nouvelles Techniques Interventionnelles (CENIT), Faculté de Médecine, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bourdel
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Jean-Etienne
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bazin
authors.forename: Jean-Luc
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pouly
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mage
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Canis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011027:Pneumoperitoneum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D011312:Pressure; D012119:Respiration; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen