title: [Effect of HCMV on p38MAPK, apoptosis and cell cycle of human glioma U251 cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the changes of p38MAPK expressions, the frequency of apoptosis and the distribution of cell cycle of hunan Glioma U251 cells after HCMV infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of total p38 (both phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated p38) and phosphorylated p38 in U251 cells were detected by Western blotting at 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 6 h, 10 h, 16 h, 24 h, 36 h and 48 h after HCMV infection. The apoptosis percentage and the cell cycle distribution of U251 cells at 2 d, 5 d and 7 d after HCMV infection were detected by flow cytometry (FCM).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of Western blotting demonstrated that a strong increase in phosphorylated p38 was detected from 6 h to 10 h after HCMV infection, with mean gray scales 186.33 +/- 7.51 (t = 5.37, P < 0.01) and 188.00 +/- 7.02 (t = 5.26, P < 0.01 for all) at 6 h and 10 h, respectively, and p38 phosphorylation decreased to the basic level at 16 h after HCMV infection. But the overall levels of p38 protein were not significantly altered during the course of infection. FCM analysis showed that HCMV could significantly increase the apoptotic rates of U251 cells compared with controls (t = 10.84, P < 0.01), and the apoptotic percentages of the cells reached to peak [(10.18 +/- 1.24)%] at 5 d after HCMV infection. The data of FCM showed that HCMV could decrease the number of U251 cells in G1 phase and arrest the cells in S and G2 phase. The numbers of G1 phase U251 cells were significantly lowered to (56.50 +/- 2.57)% (t = 26.45, P < 0.01), (62.33 +/- 2.64)% (t = 21.20, P < 0.01) and (67.45 +/- 4.44)% (t = 10.61, P < 0.01), respectively at 2 d, 5 d and 7 d after infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HCMV could activate p38MAPK pathway and trigger apoptosis and interfere cell cycle in U251 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
authors.forename: Li-yu
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Tai-cun
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Gan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Min-hua
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005910:Glioma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D010766:Phosphorylation; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases