title: Effects of a maximal exercise test on neurocognitive function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effects of a maximal exercise test on cognitive function in recreational athletes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A repeated-measures design was used to compare baseline with post-cognitive function and fatigue symptoms after a maximal exercise test.
  
  
  METHODS
  Division 1 American Midwestern University, (Michigan State University, Michigan, USA).
  
  
  METHODS
  102 male and female recreational athletes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants in the experimental group (n = 54) were asked to perform a maximal treadmill exercise test to maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max). Participants in the control group were asked to rest for 15 min.
  
  
  METHODS
  All participants were administered a neuropsychological test battery called Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) before and after exercise to measure neurocognitive function and fatigue symptoms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results revealed a significant group (control, experimental) x time (baseline, post-test 1, post-test 2) interaction for verbal memory composite scores (p = 0.025). Specifically, verbal memory composite scores decreased in the experimental group from baseline to post-test 1 (p = 0.00). These values returned to baseline 3 days after the VO2 max test (p = 0.00). Further analysis on verbal memory composite scores demonstrated significant differences on immediate recall memory (p = 0.00) and delayed recall memory (p = 0.00). No significant differences were observed for visual memory (p = 0.54), motor processing speed (p = 0.68) and reaction time (p = 0.44) composite scores between the experimental and control groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study suggest that a maximal exercise test attenuated a limiting effect on cognitive function. When utilising a neuropsychological test battery to evaluate a patient who has sustained a head injury, the test should not be administered immediately after a practice or a game session.
authors.affiliation: Michigan State University, Department of Kinesiology, 105 IM Sport Circle, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. covassin@msu.edu
authors.forename: Tracey
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Covassin
authors.forename: Leigh
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Womack
mesh_terms: D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods; D005221:Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology