title: Haemochromatosis gene (HFE) polymorphisms and migraine: an association study.
abstract: Several studies have suggested that iron metabolism may be involved in the pathogenesis of migraine. Using a case-control design, we performed an association study in a cohort of Italian migraine patients to evaluate whether a particular allele or genotype of the haemochromatosis gene (HFE) would modify the occurrence and clinical features of the disease. We genotyped 256 migraine patients and 237 healthy age-, sex- and ethnicity-matched controls for the C282Y and H63D polymorphisms of the HFE gene. Phenotype and allele frequencies of both polymorphisms were similarly distributed in migraine patients and controls. The patients carrying the DD genotype of the H63D polymorphism showed a later age at onset of the disease and an increased number of migraine attacks. Our data suggest that the HFE gene is not a major disease gene for migraine. However, the H63D polymorphism of the HFE gene may be considered a modifying genetic factor in migraine.
authors.affiliation: Neurology II, Headache Centre, Department of Neuroscience, University of Torino, Torino, Italy. irainero@molinette.piemonte.it
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rainero
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rubino
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rivoiro
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Valfrè
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Binello
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zampella
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Martino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gentile
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fenoglio
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Savi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gallone
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pinessi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000379:methods*; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D006579:Heterozygote; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: C103673:HFE protein, human; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D008565:Membrane Proteins