title: Efficient classification of complete parameter regions based on semidefinite programming.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Current approaches to parameter estimation are often inappropriate or inconvenient for the modelling of complex biological systems. For systems described by nonlinear equations, the conventional approach is to first numerically integrate the model, and then, in a second a posteriori step, check for consistency with experimental constraints. Hence, only single parameter sets can be considered at a time. Consequently, it is impossible to conclude that the "best" solution was identified or that no good solution exists, because parameter spaces typically cannot be explored in a reasonable amount of time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We introduce a novel approach based on semidefinite programming to directly identify consistent steady state concentrations for systems consisting of mass action kinetics, i.e., polynomial equations and inequality constraints. The duality properties of semidefinite programming allow to rigorously certify infeasibility for whole regions of parameter space, thus enabling the simultaneous multi-dimensional analysis of entire parameter sets.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our algorithm reduces the computational effort of parameter estimation by several orders of magnitude, as illustrated through conceptual sample problems. Of particular relevance for systems biology, the approach can discriminate between structurally different candidate models by proving inconsistency with the available data.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland. lars.kuepfer@imsb.biol.ethz.ch <lars.kuepfer@imsb.biol.ethz.ch>
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kuepfer
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: Pablo A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Parrilo
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D007700:Kinetics; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008954:Models, Biological; D008958:Models, Molecular; D020543:Proteome / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D049490:Systems Biology / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D020543:Proteome