title: Association of smoking in household and dental caries in Japan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study investigated the relationship between smoking in the household and dental caries in Japanese children using nationally representative cross-sectional data.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study included 925 children aged 1-14 years. A child was considered to have decayed and/or filled teeth if a dentist diagnosed these conditions in deciduous or permanent teeth. Smoking in the household was defined as positive if someone in the household reported smoking cigarettes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant relationship was observed between household smoking and caries experience. However, smoking in the household was independently associated with an increased prevalence of decayed teeth. The adjusted mean of filled teeth among children exposed to household smoking was higher than that among non-exposed children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the study failed to substantiate a positive association between passive smoking and caries experience in Japanese children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanioka
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ojima
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aoyama
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004245:DMF Index; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution