title: Evaluating the biological effects of intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency fields in a series of human-derived cell lines.
abstract: Several recent studies have suggested that radiofrequency (RF) fields may cause changes in a variety of cellular functions that may eventually lead to potential long-term health effects. In the present study, we have assessed the ability of non-thermal RF-field exposure to affect a variety of biological processes (including apoptosis, cell cycle progression, viability and cytokine production) in a series of human-derived cell lines (TK6, HL60 and Mono-Mac-6). Exponentially growing cells were exposed to intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated RF fields for 6 h at mean specific absorption rates (SARs) of 0, 1 and 10 W/kg. Concurrent negative (incubator) and positive (heat shock for 1 h at 43 degrees C) controls were included in each experiment. Immediately after the 6-h exposure period and 18 h after exposure, cell pellets were collected and analyzed for cell viability, the incidence of apoptosis, and alterations in cell cycle kinetics. The cell culture supernatants were assessed for the presence of a series of human inflammatory cytokines (TNFA, IL1B, IL6, IL8, IL10, IL12) using a cytometric bead array assay. No detectable changes in cell viability, cell cycle kinetics, incidence of apoptosis, or cytokine expression were observed in any of RF-field-exposed groups in any of the cell lines tested, relative to the sham controls. However, the positive (heat-shock) control samples displayed a significant decrease in cell viability, increase in apoptosis, and alteration in cell cycle kinetics (G(2)/M block). Overall, we found no evidence that non-thermal RF-field exposure could elicit any detectable biological effect in three human-derived cell lines.
authors.affiliation: Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau and Healthy Environments, Environmental Health Science Bureau, Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 1C1. Vinita_Chauhan@hc-sc.gc.ca
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mariampillai
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Kutzner
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Wilkins
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ferrarotto
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Bellier
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marro
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Gajda
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lemay
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thansandote
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: McNamee
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002460:Cell Line / Q000528:radiation effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002470:Cell Survival; D020552:Comet Assay; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D011846:Radio Waves; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines