title: Small incision subperiosteal and trans-blepharoplasty forehead and browlift.
abstract: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of non-endoscopic, small-incision subperiosteal forehead and browlift in patients undergoing associated upper eyelid blepharoplasty. This is a retrospective, non-comparative case series of 14 consecutive patients in 12 months. Eleven patients underwent bilateral and three unilateral surgery. Unilateral surgery was performed in patients with facial palsy and was augmented with cable suspension. The technique involves five small scalp incisions to create a single subperiosteal and deep temporal cavity. Superior arcus marginalis release and direct visualisation of the supraorbital nerve was achieved via a trans-blepharoplasty approach. All patients achieved a desirable browlift and contour. Follow up ranged from 2 to 40 weeks. Minor complications included transient diplopia (1), reduced upper eyelid sensation (1), and brief postoperative bleeding from one of the small incision sites (1). Small incision and trans-blepharoplasty forehead and browlift is a safe and effective method to achieve a cosmetically desirable browlift in patients that require associated upper eyelid blepharoplasty, using standard oculoplastic equipment without the need for an endoscope.
authors.affiliation: Corneo Plastic Unit, The Queen Victoria Hospital, Holtye Road, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, UK.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mavrikakis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malhotra
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000601:surgery; D005138:Eyebrows; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005546:Forehead / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010521:Periosteum; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome