Effect of varying levels of fatty acids from palm oil on feed intake and milk production in Holstein cows.
To determine the optimum feeding level of fatty acids of palm oil (PALM; Energizer RP10; 86.6% palmitic acid) on milk production, lactating cows (n = 18) were randomly assigned to a treatment sequence in replicated 4 x 4 Latin squares. Animals were assigned to squares by parity (3 multiparous and 1 primiparous squares with primiparous in the incomplete square). The 4 diets were designed to provide 0, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 g of PALM per day. Cows were fed individually with feed intake measured daily. Each period lasted 16 d with milk production and composition determined the final 2 d. Milk production, milk composition and feed intake data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS. Milk yields were 30.9, 34.0, 34.2, and 34.2 kg/ d (SEM = 1.9) for the 0, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 g levels, respectively. Milk yield was increased by the addition of PALM; however, there were no differences among the levels of PALM. Milk fat percentage was also increased from 3.44% for 0 g to 3.95% (SEM = 0.17) across all levels of PALM but there were no differences among the PALM treatments. Dry matter intakes were 23.3, 26.4, 24.7, and 23.8 kg/d (SEM = 1.4) for the 0, 500, 1,000 and 1,500 g levels, respectively. The addition of PALM increased milk yield and milk fat percentage, and no adverse effects on dry matter intake were observed.
Mosley
S A
SA
University of Idaho, Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, Moscow 83844, USA.
Mosley
E E
EE
Hatch
B
B
Szasz
J I
JI
Corato
A
A
Zacharias
N
N
Howes
D
D
McGuire
M A
MA
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000032:analysis; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / Q000032:analysis; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D000073878:Palm Oil; D019308:Palmitic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D013229:Stearic Acids / Q000032:analysis; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid / Q000032:analysis
D005227:Fatty Acids; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; D010938:Plant Oils; D013229:Stearic Acids; C503589:cis-9, trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid; D019301:Oleic Acid; D019308:Palmitic Acid; C031183:stearic acid; D000073878:Palm Oil