title: Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 is an upstream regulator of mitochondrial fission during neuronal apoptosis.
abstract: Under physiological conditions, mitochondrial morphology dynamically shifts between a punctuate appearance and tubular networks. However, little is known about upstream signal transduction pathways that regulate mitochondrial morphology. We show that mitochondrial fission is a very early and kinetically invariant event during neuronal cell death, which causally contributes to cytochrome c release and neuronal apoptosis. Using a small molecule CDK5 inhibitor, as well as a dominant-negative CDK5 mutant and RNAi knockdown experiments, we identified CDK5 as an upstream signalling kinase that regulates mitochondrial fission during apoptosis of neurons. Vice versa, our study shows that mitochondrial fission is a modulator contributing to CDK5-mediated neurotoxicity. Thereby, we provide a link that allows integration of CDK5 into established neuronal apoptosis pathways.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meuer
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Suppanz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lingor
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Planchamp
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Göricke
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fichtner
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Braus
authors.forename: G P H
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Dietz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jakobs
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bähr
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Weishaupt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051360:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D010957:Plasmids; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051020:bcl-X Protein / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051020:bcl-X Protein; C089495:neuronal Cdk5 activator (p25-p35); D051360:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5