title: [One-day bowel preparation with sodium phosphate prior to colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the feasibility and safety of one-day bowel preparation for colorectal surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients undergone colorectal surgery were divided randomly into the Control group and the Experimental group and received 3-day magnesium sulfate and 1-day sodium phosphate bowel preparations before the operation, respectively. The levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum electrolytes, and anaerobe counts in the stool prior and post bowel preparation were examined. The general status, surgical complications, and structure of intestinal mucosa in the patients were observed after the operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in the anastomoses healing, infectious complications, serum tests and intestinal mucosa structures between the two groups. Less diarrhea occurred prior and post the surgery in the experimental group, and they felt better with the bowel preparation. The anaerobe counts in stool were higher after the bowel preparation than before in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One-day bowel preparation with sodium phosphate is a safe and reliable method for colorectal surgery. The shortening of preparation time can reduce the degrees of uncomfortable feeling and disruptions of intestinal micro-ecology and barrier.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yi-lei
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Xin-ting
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: Sang
authors.forename: Zhi-ying
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shou-xian
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Jie-fu
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D004733:Enema; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D010710:Phosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate; C018279:sodium phosphate