title: Posttraumatic intratumoural haemorrhage: an unusual presentation of spinal ependymoma.
abstract: Ependymomas presenting with intratumoural and/or subarachnoid haemorrhages are seen rarely. These haemorrhages are mostly due to anticoagulation, epidural analgesia or pregnancy. A 62-year-old male farmer with cauda equina syndrome after a work-related trauma is presented. He was admitted to our hospital with paraparesis, faecal incontinence and sensory loss below the level of the lumbar-2 dermatome. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine displayed an intradural mass lesion at the level of the first lumbar vertebrae. The lesion was excised totally via dorsal midline approach. Histopathologic examination revealed grade-3 ependymoma with intratumoural haemorrhage. The patient's symptoms were relieved completely on postoperative day 7. The patient was given information about periodical examination for recurrence and discharged on the third postoperative week. Asymptomatic spinal lesions should be considered for operation whenever detected because of unpredicted complications.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgery Department, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. ozgurhozdemir@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ozgur
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ozdemir
authors.forename: Tarkan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Calisaneller
authors.forename: Ilker
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Coven
authors.forename: Nur
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Altinors
mesh_terms: D019567:Back Injuries / Q000150:complications; D002420:Cauda Equina / Q000473:pathology; D019299:Decompression, Surgical; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D011128:Polyradiculopathy / Q000209:etiology; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000293:injuries / Q000503:physiopathology; D013346:Subarachnoid Space / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome