title: The involvement of the central cholinergic system in the pressor and bradycardic effects of centrally administrated melittin in normotensive conscious rats.
abstract: Recently we demonstrated that centrally administrated melittin, a phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) activator, caused pressor and bradycardic effect in the normotensive conscious rats. In the current study we aimed to determine the mediation of central cholinergic system in the pressor and bradycardic effect of centrally administrated melittin. Studies were performed in normotensive male Sprague-Dawley rats. 1.5, 3.0 or 6.0microg/5.0microl doses of melittin were injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.). Melittin caused dose- and time-dependent increases in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and decrease in heart rate (HR). In order to test the mediation of central cholinergic system on the pressor and bradycardic effect of melittin, the rats were pretreated with mecamylamine (50microg; i.c.v.), cholinergic nonselective nicotinic receptor antagonist, atropine sulfate (10microg; i.c.v.), a cholinergic nonselective muscarinic receptor antagonist, hemicholinium-3 (20microg; i.c.v.), a high affinity neuronal choline uptake inhibitor, methyllycaconitine (10 and 25microg; i.c.v.) or alpha-bungarotoxin (10 and 25microg; i.c.v.), selective antagonists of alpha-7 subtype nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (alpha7nAChRs), 15min prior to melittin (3.0microg) injection. Pretreatment with mecamylamine, hemicholinium-3, methyllycaconitine or alpha-bungarotoxin partially attenuated the pressor and bradicardia effect of elicited by melittin in the normotensive conscious rats whereas pretreatment with atropine had no effect. In conclusion, i.c.v. administration of melittin increases MAP and decreases HR in conscious rats. The activation of central nicotinic cholinergic receptors, predominantly alpha7nAChRs, partially acts as a mediator in the pressor responses to i.c.v. injection of melittin in the normotensive conscious rats. Moreover, decreased uptake of choline to the cholinergic terminals may consider that melittin activates central choline and acetylcholine release, as well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey. muraty@uludag.edu.tr
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yalcin
authors.forename: Melih
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Erturk
mesh_terms: D000157:Aconitine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D018678:Cholinergic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003243:Consciousness; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006426:Hemicholinium 3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008464:Mecamylamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008555:Melitten / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002038:Bungarotoxins; D018678:Cholinergic Agents; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D008555:Melitten; C054634:methyllycaconitine; D006426:Hemicholinium 3; D008464:Mecamylamine; D001285:Atropine; D010741:Phospholipases A; D000157:Aconitine