title: Germ line transformation of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, using the transposable element Minos.
abstract: We investigated the use of Minos as a vector for transgenesis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. We first constructed a vector plasmid with the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene fused with the silkworm cytoplasmic actin gene (A3) promoter, and a helper plasmid with the Minos transposase gene controlled by the same A3 promoter. Injection of the vector and helper plasmid DNA into silkworm eggs produced transgenic animals in the following generation. The efficiency of transgenic silkworm production using this method was much lower than that obtained using piggyBac-mediated germ line transformation. However, >40-fold increase in the efficiency of producing transgenic silkworms was obtained using an in vitro synthesized source of Minos transposase mRNA. We conclude that the Minos transposon is a useful vector for construction of transgenic silkworms, particularly when in vitro synthesized mRNA is used. This is the first report showing that Minos can be used as a vector for germ-line transformation in lepidopteran insects.
authors.affiliation: Transgenic Silkworm Research Center, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 1-2 Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8634, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001483:Base Sequence; D012831:Bombyx / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics*; D017344:Genes, Insect; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D019895:Transposases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D017931:DNA Primers; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D019476:Insect Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; C473499:Minos transposase; D019895:Transposases