title: Removing nitric oxide from flue gas using iron(II) citrate chelate absorption with microbial regeneration.
abstract: The addition of metal chelates such as Fe(II)EDTA or Fe(II)Cit to wet flue gas desulfurization systems has been shown to increase the amount of NO(x) absorption from gas streams containing SO(2). This paper attempts to demonstrate the advantage of not only using Fe(II)Cit chelate to absorb nitrogen oxides from flue gas but also the advantage gained from adding microorganisms to the system. Two distinct classes of microorganisms are needed: denitrifying and iron-reducing bacteria. The presence of oxygen in flue gas will affect the absorption efficiency of NO by Fe(II)Cit chelate. The oxidation of Fe(II) can be slowed with the help of bacteria in two ways: bacteria can serve to directly reduce Fe(III) to Fe(II) or they can serve to keep levels of dissolved oxygen in the solution low. As a result, after NO absorption, Fe(II)(Cit)NO will be reduced by denitrifying bacteria to Fe(II)Cit while Fe(III) is reduced by anaerobic bacteria back to Fe(II). Our experiments have shown that the implementation of our protocol allowed for an NO reduction rate constant increase from standard levels of 0.0222-0.100 m Mh(-1) with inlet NO changed from 250 to 1000 ppm. We have also found that total Fe concentration tends to decrease after prolonged periods of operation due to the loss of some Fe to the formation of Fe(OH)(3) that settles together with the sludge at the bottom of bioreactor tank.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China. xhxu@hzcnc.com <xhxu@hzcnc.com>
authors.forename: Xinhua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Shih Ger
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000813:Anilides; D001391:Azo Compounds; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019343:Citric Acid; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007502:Iron Chelating Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D000813:Anilides; D001391:Azo Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D007502:Iron Chelating Agents; D012722:Sewage; C506598:1-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenylazo)-2-hydroxy-3-(3-nitrophenylcarbamoyl)naphthalene; D019343:Citric Acid; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C016600:ferrous citrate; D005947:Glucose; D010100:Oxygen