title: Apparatus for dynamic balance training during treadmill walking.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A presentation of a novel apparatus for dynamic balance training during treadmill walking, which was tested in a case study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subject was a man with incomplete chronic spinal cord injury (C5), graded D on the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following a 6-month baseline period, 4 weeks of control treatment (treadmill walking) and a subsequent 4 weeks of experimental treatment (treadmill walking assisted by the apparatus) were compared. Outcome measures were Lower Extremities Motor Score, Berg Balance Scale, 10-metre walking test and 9-minute walking test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the baseline period the changes in the outcome measures were small. After the control treatment the balance score remained unchanged, while walking speed and walking endurance increased moderately. Experimental treatment resulted in further substantial changes in balance and walking endurance scores, while further increase in walking speed was moderate. At follow-up these values were maintained. Lower Extremities Motor Scores were almost identical in all study phases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The subject's walking and balancing abilities improved moderately after the control treatment, while greater improvement occurred during experimental treatment. This indicates that the apparatus developed might be an important tool for facilitating dynamic balancing training during treadmill walking.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Rehabilitation, Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia. zlatko.matjacic@mail.ir-rs.si
authors.forename: Zlatko
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Matjacić
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*