title: Distinguishing diabetic nephropathy from other causes of glomerulosclerosis: an update.
abstract: Diabetic nephropathy is a common cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. It is characterised by diffuse or nodular glomerulosclerosis, afferent and efferent hyaline arteriolosclerosis, and tubulointerstitial fibrosis and atrophy. Diffuse and nodular diabetic glomerulosclerosis share similar histological features with other clinical conditions. Immunofluorescence and electron microscopy studies, and clinicopathological correlation are essential to differentiate diabetic nephropathy from other conditions that result in diffuse and nodular glomerulosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Alsaad
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Herzenberg
mesh_terms: D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence