title: Detection and genotypic characterization of Giardia cysts in water samples.
abstract: Water samples were collected from a wastewater treatment plant and from two lakes in the vicinity of Rome (Italy) for detection and genotypic characterization of Giardia. All wastewater samples and all but two of the lake samples were scored by immunofluorescence as positive for Giardia. In addition, Giardia cysts were detected, by nested PCR, in all of the examined samples. Analysis of the SSU-rRNA gene sequences showed that all Giardia isolates belonged to Assemblage A. The presence of Assemblage A genotype in wastewater and surface bathing water represents an important public health concern. In fact, isolates showing this genotype are considered to be potential human pathogens and also have zoonotic implications.
authors.affiliation: Departimento di Sanità Pubblica e Biologia Cellulare, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Di Cave
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Berrilli
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Orecchia
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mecozzi
authors.forename: Domenica
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Donia
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bonadonna
authors.forename: Rossella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Briancesco
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Divizia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000469:parasitology*; D005838:Genotype; D005872:Giardia / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D033661:Oocysts; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012384:Rome; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014876:Water Pollution