title: [Therapeutic effect of excision of hypomere esophagus and proximal stomach on portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the therapeutic effect of excision of hypomere esophagus and proximal stomach (Phemister operation) on portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 136 cases treated with the Phemister operation for portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding from August 1999 to May 2005.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Varication of the patients improved markedly, 50.8% of the varication disappeared completely, incidence of complications was 5.0%, rebleeding rate was 4.4%, mortality rate was 0.7%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Phemister operation could treat the upper gastrointestinal bleeding and prevent rebleeding effectively in portal hypertension, it is a radical, precise and secure disconnection for portal hypertension with varication in fundus of stomach and esophagus.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Wei-sheng
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Hong-feng
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiao-yi
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yue-wu
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ge
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome