title: Laparoscopic-assisted resection of Meckel's diverticulum in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Meckel's diverticulum (MD) presents unique challenges for a pediatric surgeon, as it is prone to varied complications. This case series highlights the diverse presentations and laparoscopic management of MD in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive cases of laparoscopic-assisted transumbilical Meckel's diverticulectomy (LATUM) performed by the same surgeon for incidental as well as diverse Meckel's diverticular complications over 20 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight patients (5 males and 3 females) aged 3 years to 13 years (median, 12) underwent LATUM. Three patients had painless per-rectal bleeding and 1 presented with intestinal obstruction due to a mesodiverticular band and intestinal ischemia. Two patients had features masquerading as appendicitis; one had perforated MD with secondary inflammation of the appendix, and the other had a torsed, gangrenous MD. In 2 patients, incidental MD with a narrow base was noted at appendicectomy for appendicitis. All patients underwent successful LATUM along with appendicectomy in 4 patients. The operative duration was 72 minutes to 165 minutes (mean, 112.1+/-30.6). There were no operative complications, and no conversion to open surgery was required. The hospital stay was 4 days to 7 days (mean, 4.7+/-1.2). The patient with mesodiverticular band intestinal obstruction presented with adhesive intestinal obstruction 2 weeks after the surgery. Laparoscopic-assisted minilaparotomy was done to release the pelvic adhesions. There were no other complications during the follow-up (median, 11 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LATUM is a simple, safe, and effective procedure with a better cosmetic outcome that can be performed for diverse manifestations of MD. The technique also allows palpation of the MD and avoids use of expensive staplers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, l00, Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899. trsai@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: T R Sai
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: Chan Hon
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chui
authors.forename: Anette Sundfor
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001062:Appendectomy / Q000379:methods; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008467:Meckel Diverticulum / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000601:surgery; D014472:Umbilicus