title: Insulin glargine in patients with severe hepato-gastroenterology diseases and hyperglycemia receiving parenteral nutrition.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this nonrandomized observational study is to verify and confirm whether it is possible to use insulin glargine (Lantus) subcutaneously in patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) and whether the analogue is capable of obtaining and maintaining good glycemic control without inducing hypoglycemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample is made up of 25 patients with severe hepato-gastroenterology diseases receiving parenteral nutrition, diagnosed diabetics and non-diabetics, who had previously been prescribed traditional insulin therapy. All were to be given subcutaneous insulin glargine at a dosage equal to the average of insulin/day administered in the preceding days spent receiving PN.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-five consecutive patients, not stratified in any way, were judged eligible in the last six months of 2004 and first eight months of 2005. Four out of these 25 cannot be evaluated, either because (2/4) they did not begin or complete the treatment with Lantus or because the proper number of glycemic tests were not done (2/4); 21/25 patients, 84% of the sample with a mean age of 65.9 years (range 46-93 yr), finished the study and can be evaluated. The mean glycemic values after treatment with glargine were already better on the second day, and on the seventh day the difference was statistically significant. No hypoglycemias occurred which required medical intervention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms the possibility of using insulin glargine in patients receiving parenteral nutrition with hyperglycemia diagnosed diabetics or not diabetics.
authors.affiliation: Diabetology, Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Santa Maria Hospital Terni, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fatati
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mirri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palazzi
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Vendetti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pierotti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mattei
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parillo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coaccioli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Puxeddu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000069036:Insulin Glargine; D049528:Insulin, Long-Acting; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D049528:Insulin, Long-Acting; D000069036:Insulin Glargine