title: "Not a shack in the woods": architecture for tuberculosis in Muskoka and Toronto.
abstract: This paper explores architecture as a primary source in the history of tuberculosis. In comparing five Ontario sanatoria built between 1897 and 1923, we identify a range of types and a growing resemblance of ex-urban TB sanatoria to urban hospitals. Existing literature on Canadian TB hospital architecture suggests the endurance of picturesque architecture, but the cottage plan was only one of the types deemed appropriate for consumptives in the early 20th century, even in Muskoka. Furthermore we argue that urban and ex-urban TB ideologies actually coalesce about 1923, best illustrated in the boldly modern architecture of Muskoka's new Gage pavilion.
authors.affiliation: School of Architecture, McGill University.
authors.forename: Annmarie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: Stacie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006749:Hospital Design and Construction / Q000266:history*; D006763:Hospitals, Chronic Disease / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D009864:Ontario; D010356:Patient Isolation / Q000266:history; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy