Enabling Europe to innovate.
As activities that relate to innovation become increasingly global and open and so draw the private and public sectors into complex networks of partnerships, these activities also tend to concentrate where the ecosystem is most supportive. European public policy, which in recent years has emphasized the importance of research and development (R&D) in achieving competitive knowledge-based societies, is shifting toward approaches that address the broader qualities required of favorable ecosystems for innovation in a global economy, thereby incorporating the roles of market demand, public procurement, and regulation, as well as science, education, and industrial R&D, as part of determining effective innovation policies.
Dearing
Andrew
A
European Industrial Research Management Association, 46 rue Lauriston, 75116 Paris, France. adearing@eirma.asso.fr
D001709:Biotechnology; D003132:Commerce; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D004345:Drug Industry; D005060:Europe; D005062:European Union; D007221:Industry; D038622:Internationality; D017149:Private Sector; D011640:Public Policy; D017150:Public Sector; D012106:Research