title: Impact of family structure on long-term survivors of osteosarcoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Long-term outcomes of osteosarcoma have dramatically improved with the use of modern combination therapies. Such aggressive treatments, however, entail chronic complications. In the present study, we assessed the functional, psychological, and familial status of long-term survivors of osteosarcoma treated at our institution.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen long-term survivors of osteosarcoma were evaluated for functional and psychological sequelae. Functional assessment was based on a method described by Enneking et al. Psychological assessment was based on General Health Questionnaire 28, Inventory Scale for Traumatic Neurosis, and Family System Test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten patients showed mild functional impairments; only five patients were handicapped more seriously. Depressive symptoms were diagnosed in four patients. A total of six patients revealed unbalanced family structures, including three of the four patients with depressive symptoms, all four patients with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, and five of seven patients who showed poor emotional acceptance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Osteosarcoma survivors will generally recover good functional performance. Only a minority of them remain seriously impaired. One third of the patients present depressive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder. Poor coping is closely associated with unbalanced family structures. Therefore, the psychological and familial situation of patients with newly diagnosed osteosarcoma should be carefully assessed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Oncology, Hôpital Pourtalès, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bressoud
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Real del Sarte
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stiefel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mordasini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Perey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Leyvraz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Leyvraz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D013557:Switzerland