title: Occupational exposure in nuclear medicine in Portugal in the 1999-2003 period.
abstract: The annual doses received by the staff of nuclear medicine departments from public hospitals and private clinics and evaluated by the Individual Monitoring Service of the Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety Department (DPRSN) of the Nuclear and Technological Institute (ITN) in Portugal, in the 5 y period from 1999 to 2003, are analysed and presented in this paper. In the 1999-2003 period, ITN-DPRSN monitored on an average 462 workers from nuclear medicine departments, which represents 6% of the 8000 workers of the medical field (approximately). The medical sector represents 80-85% of all the monitored population in Portugal. The professions of the monitored workers at nuclear medicine departments were identified by the respective departments as administrative, auxiliary, medical doctor, nuclear medicine technician, nurse, pharmacist and physicist. This information was collected at the onset of the monitoring and was updated over the last 3 y. The annual whole-body doses evaluated in the period 1999-2003 were used to derive the distribution of workers by dose intervals for every profession. The respective annual average doses and annual collective doses, as well as, the total average and total collective doses for the nuclear medicine sector were also determined and are presented. Internal radiation hasn't been monitored.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear, Departamento de Protecção Radiológica e Segurança Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10 Apartado 21, 2686-953 Sacavém, Portugal. bertarm@itn.pt
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Abrantes
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Roda
mesh_terms: D001822:Body Burden; D006801:Humans; D009683:Nuclear Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011174:Portugal; D011786:Quality Control; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity