title: Eye field requires the function of Sfrp1 as a Wnt antagonist.
abstract: Wnts have been shown to provide a posteriorizing signal that has to be repressed in the specification of vertebrate forebrain region. Previous studies have shown that Wnt activation by LiCl treatment causes an expansion of optic stalk and mid-hindbrain boundary, whereas eye and ventral diencephalon in the forebrain region were reduced. However, the molecular mechanism, by which inhibits Wnt activity in the forebrain remains poorly defined. To investigate relationship between forebrain specification and Wnt signaling, the zebrafish homologue of secreted frizzled related protein1 (sfrp1) has been characterized. The transcripts of sfrp1 are detected in the presumptive forebrain at gastrula and in the ventral telencephalon, ventral diencephalon, midbrain and optic vesicles at 24h after postfertilization (hpf). Overexpression of sfrp1 causes an anteriorization of embryo, with enlarged head and reduced posterior structure as in the embryo overexpressing dominant-negative form of Frizzled8a or Dkk1. Its overexpression restored the eye defects in the Wnt8b-overexpressing embryos, but not in the LiCl-treated embryos. These results suggest that Sfrp1 expressed in the forebrain and eye field plays a critical role in the extracellular events of antagonizing Wnt activity for the forebrain specification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetic Engineering, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hyung-Seok
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jimann
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Seok-Hyung
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hang-Suk
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Chun
authors.forename: Jun-Dae
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young-Seop
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Myoung-Jin
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Myungchull
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rhee
authors.forename: Sang-Yeob
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: Tae-Lin
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Huh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005123:Eye / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D005775:Gastrula / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018021:Lithium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D009421:Nervous System Malformations / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D038081:Organogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D051762:PAX2 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D051762:PAX2 Transcription Factor; C515514:Sfrp1a protein, zebrafish; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C501128:dkk1b protein, zebrafish; C497320:pax2a protein, zebrafish; C094521:wnt8a protein, zebrafish; D018021:Lithium Chloride