title: [Conventional tomographic investigations of the reconstructed middle ear in temporal bone specimen].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In modern reconstructive middle ear surgery imaging plays an essential role as a diagnostic tool, especially in pre-operative planning. Nowadays imaging of surgical results as a matter of quality control in post-operative follow-up becomes more important.
  
  
  METHODS
  Conventional tomography was performed in 10 temporal bone specimen using the CommCat IS 2000-system in order to evaluate anatomical structures and inserted middle ear prostheses (PORP/TORP). This imaging technique has not been used in middle ear surgery beforehand.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using conventional tomography characterization of anatomical structures of the temporal bone as e. g. the semicircular canals appeared to be of superior quality to comparable conventional radiographic imaging. Concerning imaging quality (contrast; resolution) conventional tomography allowed similar findings like computed tomography (CT)-scans in some of the investigated specimen while showing inferior sharpness quality due to technical reasons. Further advantages of conventional tomography in contrast to CT were the requirement of just 2.5 % of the CT's irradiation exposure, lack of metallic artefacts caused by implanted prostheses and the feasibility of distance- and angle-measurement of inserted prostheses towards the tympanic membrane which coincided extensively with the temporal bone preparation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Conventional tomography enables detailed anatomical imaging of the temporal bone region which outperforms conventional radiographic imaging, requires less irradiation dose than CT and helps avoid problems like metallic artefacts. This technique enhances immediate quality-control and seems to be therefore a promising tool for postoperative evaluation after reconstructive middle ear surgery.
authors.affiliation: HNO-Univ.-Klinik Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg. Offergeld@hno.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Offergeld
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pilling
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lazurashvili
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beleites
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kromeier
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Laszig
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zahnert
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007479:Iopamidol; D009998:Ossicular Prosthesis; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007479:Iopamidol