title: Orchidectomy increases beta-adrenoceptor activation-mediated neuronal nitric oxide and noradrenaline release in rat mesenteric artery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A previous study has demonstrated that endogenous male sex hormones do not alter neuronal nitric oxide (NO) release in rat mesenteric artery. However, the regulatory role of endogenous male sex hormones on noradrenaline (NA) release in rat mesenteric artery is not known. The present study was designed to analyze whether endogenous male sex hormones influence the NA release induced by electrical field stimulation (EFS), as well as the possible modification in NA and neuronal NO release by presynaptic beta-adrenoceptor activation.
  
  
  METHODS
  For this purpose, mesenteric arteries from control and orchidectomized male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Basal and EFS-induced neuronal NO and NA release, as well as the contractile effect induced by EFS, was measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Basal and EFS-induced neuronal NO and NA release were similar in arteries from control and orchidectomized rats. The beta-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol did not modify EFS-induced neuronal NO and NA release in arteries from control rats. In contrast, in arteries from orchidectomized animals, clenbuterol increased both neuronal NO and NA release; this increase was prevented by incubation with the beta-adrenoceptor antagonist propranolol. However, the contractile response elicited by EFS was not modified by clenbuterol in either group of rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that orchidectomy does not alter the EFS-induced NA release. What is more, activation of presynaptic beta-adrenoceptors does not modify EFS-induced NA and neuronal NO release in arteries from control rats although it increases the release of both neurotransmitters in arteries from orchidectomized rats. Despite these modifications, the EFS-induced contractile response is preserved in arteries from orchidectomized rats.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blanco-Rivero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aras-López
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Del Campo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sagredo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Balfagón
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ferrer
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002976:Clenbuterol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000502:physiology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D013739:Testosterone; D011433:Propranolol; D009638:Norepinephrine; D002976:Clenbuterol