title: Structural and thermal characterization of glyceryl behenate by X-ray diffraction coupled to differential calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy.
abstract: Physical and thermal properties of glyceryl behenate (Compritol 888 ATO) used as sustained-release matrix in pharmaceutical applications are studied by coupled time-resolved synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Differential Scanning Calorimetry combined with Infrared Spectroscopy. With these techniques, all polymorphs formed in glyceryl behenate, analyzed as received and after various thermal treatments from quenching to slow crystallization, are characterized. By using different well-controlled mixtures of mono-, di- and tribehenate, we identify each lamellar phase observed in the glyceryl behenate. Finally the influence of the crystallization rate on the formation of preferential conformations was also analyzed in order to bring insights into the polymorphism of glyceryl behenate. By changing the crystallization rate of the sample, it was shown that one can favor the formation of preferential polymorphs in the sample. In particular the crystallization at 10 degrees C/min seems to be well adapted for producing a single lamellar phase with a period of 60.9 A while a crystallization rate of 0.4 degrees C/min produces three different lamellar phases.
authors.affiliation: Synchrotron SOLEIL, Saint Aubin, 91192 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France. jean-blaise.brubach@synchrotron-soleil.fr
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Brubach
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jannin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mahler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bourgaux
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lessieur
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ollivon
mesh_terms: D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D003460:Crystallization; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005079:Excipients / Q000737:chemistry*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D044367:Phase Transition; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013696:Temperature; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005079:Excipients; D005227:Fatty Acids; C086409:glyceryl behenate