title: Interstitial brachytherapy for childhood soft tissue sarcoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To evaluate the efficacy of interstitial brachytherapy (BRT) in children undergoing combined modality treatment for soft tissue sarcomas (STS).
  
  
  METHODS
  From September 1984 to December 2003, 50 children (median age 13 years, range 1 to 18) with STS who received BRT as part of loco-regional treatment were included. There were 30 males and 20 females, the majority (68%) had primary lesions, synovial sarcoma (32%) was the most common histological type, and 26% had high-grade lesions. Treatment included wide local excision and BRT with or without external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). Thirty children (60%) received BRT alone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a median follow-up of 51 months, the local control (LC), disease-free survival, and overall survival were 82%, 68%, and 71%, respectively. LC was superior in patients with tumor size </=5 cm versus >5 cm (96% vs. 67%, P = 0.04), symptom duration <2 months versus >2 months (100% vs. 73%, P = 0.05), and Grade I versus Grade II versus Grade III tumors (100% vs. 93% vs. 57%, P = 0.03). Children receiving a combination of BRT and EBRT had comparable LC to those receiving BRT alone (78% vs. 84%, P = 0.89). There was no significant difference in LC for patients receiving LDR versus HDR BRT (77% vs. 92%, P = 0.32, for BRT alone; and 67% vs. 100%, P = 0.17, for BRT + EBRT).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interstitial BRT with or without EBRT appears to result in satisfactory outcome in children with STS. Radical BRT alone, when used judiciously in select groups of children, results in excellent local control and functional outcome with reduced treatment-related morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. laskars2000@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Siddhartha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laskar
authors.forename: Gaurav
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bahl
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ann Muckaden
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Puri
authors.forename: Manish G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Nikhilesh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.forename: Shyam K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Shrivastava
authors.forename: Ketayun A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Dinshaw
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome