title: Effects of the mechanical load on forward bending motion of the trunk: comparison between patients with motion-induced intermittent low back pain and healthy subjects.
abstract: METHODS
  Postural changes and trunk muscle activities were examined in patients with motion-induced intermittent low back pain (MILBP) and healthy controls.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the ability to maintain an upright standing position.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Since MILBP is not observed at rest, its pathophysiology is complicated to investigate. METHODS.: Postural changes were measured with a 3-dimensional motion analyzer, and muscle activities with a surface electromyography while 10 female patients at an average age of 76 years (MILBP group) and 10 healthy controls at an average age of 74 years (Control Group) were standing upright and loaded with 10-kg weights.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the Control Group, no significant forward bending motion occurred. In the MILBP group, there was a temporal increase in forward bending at various speeds and at various time phases. In the MILBP group but not in the Control Group, the rate of changes in median power frequency of erector spinae muscle declined significantly as compared with that in the Control Group (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicated that fatigue of the back muscles occurred in MILBP patients and could be a pain generator in low back pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan. t-ichiro@fmu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Shin-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Masumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwabuchi
mesh_terms: D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D000368:Aged; D001415:Back; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology; D011187:Posture; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D016138:Walking; D016474:Weight-Bearing