The continuum of care: a paradigm for the management of metastatic colorectal cancer.
New agents for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer have extended median overall survival to more than 20 months, an increase that has changed the view of advanced colorectal cancer from an acute to a chronic condition. This article proposes a shift in treatment strategy from the concept of successive "lines" of therapy, in which chemotherapy is continued until disease progression, to that of a continuum of care, in which the use of chemotherapy is tailored to the clinical setting and includes switching chemotherapy prior to disease progression, maintenance therapy, drug "holidays," and surgical resection of metastases in selected patients. In this approach, the distinction between lines of therapy is no longer absolute. This represents a paradigm shift in the management of metastatic colorectal cancer to that of a continuum of care approach that includes individualized planning, in which patients are given the opportunity to benefit from exposure to all active agents and modalities while minimizing unnecessary treatment and toxicity, with the ultimate goal of improving survival as well as quality of life.
Goldberg
Richard M
RM
Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Rothenberg
Mace L
ML
Van Cutsem
Eric
E
Benson
Al B
AB
Blanke
Charles D
CD
Diasio
Robert B
RB
Grothey
Axel
A
Lenz
Heinz-Josef
HJ
Meropol
Neal J
NJ
Ramanathan
Ramesh K
RK
Becerra
Carlos H Roberto
CH
Wickham
Rita
R
Armstrong
Delma
D
Viele
Carol
C
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001688:Biological Products / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001688:Biological Products