title: Regulation of PDGF-stimulated SHIP2 tyrosine phosphorylation and association with Shc in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.
abstract: In 3T3-L1 and human preadipocytes, insulin results in the isolated rise in phosphatidylinositol (PI)-3,4,5-P3, whereas PDGF produces PI(3,4)P2 in addition to PI(3,4,5)P3. SH2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase 2 (SHIP2) converts PI(3,4,5)P3 into PI(3,4)P2. PDGF, but not insulin, stimulates SHIP2 tyrosine phosphorylation and its association with Shc in human and 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. We now demonstrate that SHIP2 tyrosine phosphorylation and association with Shc in PDGF-treated 3T3-L1 preadipocytes was reduced by bisindolylmaleimide I (BisI), an inhibitor of conventional/novel protein kinase C (PKC). However, the production of PI(3,4)P2 and PI(3,4,5)P3 by PDGF was unaffected by BisI. Activation of PKC by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) was not sufficient to induce SHIP2 tyrosine phosphorylation. Furthermore, we identified threonine 958 (T958) as a novel PDGF-responsive SHIP2 phosphorylation site. Mutation of T958 to alanine reduced PDGF-stimulated SHIP2 tyrosine phosphorylation and association with Shc, but did not alter its anti-proliferative effect on preadipocytes. This study demonstrates that SHIP2 tyrosine phosphorylation and Shc association can be regulated by serine/threonine signaling pathways, either indirectly (via PKC), or directly (via T958). Interestingly, the anti-proliferative effect of SHIP2 T958A, as well as another SHIP2 mutant (Y986F, Y987F) that also displays defective tyrosine phosphorylation and Shc association, does not depend on these molecular events.
authors.affiliation: Ottawa Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Artemenko
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gagnon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sorisky
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism*; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D000072181:Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D008301:Maleimides / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D014162:Transfection; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007211:Indoles; D008301:Maleimides; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; C528024:SHC1 protein, human; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; C528034:Shc1 protein, mouse; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; C060974:phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate; C060980:phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate; D014443:Tyrosine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D000072181:Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; C098706:INPPL1 protein, human; C000606435:Inppl1 protein, mouse; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases; C070515:bisindolylmaleimide I