Hip arthroscopy without a perineal post: a safer technique for hip distraction.
Pudendal nerve palsy is a reported complication of hip arthroscopy. We report a technique using a deflated taped beanbag rather than a perineal post. The patient is placed in the supine or lateral position on a fracture table. The beanbag is contoured around the patient's flank and thorax. The distal aspect of the beanbag is placed no further than the iliac crest, and care is taken to avoid compression of the posterior aspect of the axillary region or the posterior humerus. The molded beanbag is deflated, a blanket is positioned over the abdomen and lower thorax, and with the use of 3-in-wide cloth tape, the patient and beanbag are secured to the operative table circumferentially. The superior margin of the deflated beanbag remains firm, preventing compression of the thorax and avoiding compromised ventilation. The arm on the operative side is placed across the chest and secured to avoid obstruction of the operative field. This patient positioning provides sufficient stability for adequate traction and good visualization while minimizing the risk of a pudendal nerve palsy.
Merrell
Greg
G
Department of Orthopaedics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8071, USA. gregmerrell@gmail.com
Medvecky
Michael
M
Daigneault
Jack
J
Jokl
Peter
P
D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D025981:Hip Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D011187:Posture; D012449:Safety; D016683:Supine Position; D014143:Traction