title: Translational and transcriptional analysis of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 to provide insights into alcohol and ketone utilisation.
abstract: The potential of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 for alcohol or ketone bioconversion was explored in this study. S. solfataricus was grown in different concentrations (0.1-0.8% w/v) of alcohols or ketones (ethanol, iso-propanol, n-propanol, acetone, phenol and hexanol) in the presence of 0.4% w/v glucose. Consequently, the addition of these alcohols or ketones into the growth media had an inhibitory effect on biomass production, whereby lag times increased and specific growth rates decreased when compared to a glucose control. Complete glucose utilisation was observed in all cultures, although slower rates of glucose consumption were observed in experimental cultures (average of 14.9 mg/L/h compared to 18.9 mg/L/h in the control). On the other hand, incomplete solvent utilisation was observed, with the highest solvent consumption being approximately 51% of the initial concentration in acetone cultures. Translational responses of S. solfataricus towards these alcohols or ketones were then investigated using the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) technique. The majority (>80%) of proteins identified and quantified showed no discernable changes in regulation compared to the control. These results, along with those obtained from transcriptional analysis of key genes involved within this catabolic process using quantitative RT-PCR and metabolite analysis, demonstrate successful alcohol or ketone conversion in S. solfataricus.
authors.affiliation: Biological and Environmental Systems Group, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: Poh Kuan
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: Adam M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Burja
authors.forename: Helia
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Radianingtyas
authors.forename: Alireza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fazeli
authors.forename: Phillip C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000438:Alcohols / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D007659:Ketones / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D048229:Sulfolobus solfataricus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D007659:Ketones