title: Temperature control of larval dispersal and the implications for marine ecology, evolution, and conservation.
abstract: Temperature controls the rate of fundamental biochemical processes and thereby regulates organismal attributes including development rate and survival. The increase in metabolic rate with temperature explains substantial among-species variation in life-history traits, population dynamics, and ecosystem processes. Temperature can also cause variability in metabolic rate within species. Here, we compare the effect of temperature on a key component of marine life cycles among a geographically and taxonomically diverse group of marine fish and invertebrates. Although innumerable lab studies document the negative effect of temperature on larval development time, little is known about the generality versus taxon-dependence of this relationship. We present a unified, parameterized model for the temperature dependence of larval development in marine animals. Because the duration of the larval period is known to influence larval dispersal distance and survival, changes in ocean temperature could have a direct and predictable influence on population connectivity, community structure, and regional-to-global scale patterns of biodiversity.
authors.affiliation: Curriculum in Ecology, CB 3275, Department of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. maryo@unc.edu
authors.forename: Mary I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: Steven D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Gaines
authors.forename: Benjamin S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Halpern
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Lester
authors.forename: Brian P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Kinlan
authors.forename: Jack M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004463:Ecology; D007814:Larva; D008386:Marine Biology; D013696:Temperature