title: Resin-based dentin restorative materials under accelerated ageing: bio-functional behavior.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was the evaluation of the effect of different polishing and finishing procedures on Filtek Z250 FZ ESPE restorative material. Particularly, the consequence of artificial aging (UV-irradiation) on this resin-based dental material was investigated determining also its outcome on cell behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  96 specimens of restorative material were prepared using a light emitting diode curing unit and randomly divided into four finishing and polishing groups: (I) No treatment (FZ); (II) Identoflex rubbers (ID); (III) Enhance System (EN) and (IV) Sof-Lex Pop-on XT discs (SF). The surface morphology of native and artificially aged materials was assessed with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). FTIR and biological (biocompatibility and bacterial adhesion) analyses were also performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among all, the ID procedure represented an acceptable compromise for efficiency of polymerization and biocompatibility both before and after artificial ageing. SF and EN techniques showed better interactions with the biological environment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  UV artificial ageing of the tested specimens has shown an acceleration of the surface degrading processes, favoring a possible decrease in the mechanical properties and the release of toxic free radicals. Finishing and polishing procedure seemed to affect the photodegrading pathways, even though no differences among the techniques were observed. As the cytotoxicity of materials undergoing accelerated aging is relevant, further improvement of dental restorative materials are required to limit the long-term biological damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology and Innovative Therapies-Histology, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy. m.mattioli@univpm.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mattioli-Belmonte
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Natali
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tosi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Torricelli
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Totaro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zizzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabbatini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giavaresi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Biagini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003188:Composite Resins; D051379:Mice; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000502:physiology; D013295:Streptococcus mutans / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003188:Composite Resins