[Close relationships in childhood and adulthood from the viewpoint of structural analysis of social behavior (SASB) and attachment theory].
Two theoretical approaches to interpersonal experiences and behavior are empirically related to each other: Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) and attachment theory. The focus is on the most important relationships during life-span: relationships with mother and father in childhood, which were measured retrospectively, and romantic relationships in adulthood. 93 outpatients of a psychosomatic clinic took part in the study. Self-report measures were used to assess SASB-dimensions affiliation and autonomy and attachment variables (Intrex short form, Short measure of attachment to parents, Bochum Adult Attachment Questionnaire). Affiliation was strongly related to attachment to mother, father and romantic partner. Subjects classified as secure with respect to attachment to parents reported higher levels of affiliation than subjects classified as anxious or avoidant. Correspondingly, affiliation was negatively correlated with avoidance and anxiety in adult attachment to the romantic partner. On the other hand, autonomy was shown to be unrelated to attachment variables. Results indicate that the SASB-dimension affiliation and attachment security are closely associated.
Neumann
Eva
E
Klinisches Institut und Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Bergische Landstrasse 2, 40629 Düsseldorf. eva.neumann@uni-duesseldorf.de
Tress
Wolfgang
W
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D005195:Family Relations; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires