title: Pregnancy outcome and recurrence after conservative laparoscopic surgery for borderline ovarian tumors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of conservative laparoscopic management of borderline ovarian tumors, and to assess pregnancy outcome and recurrence after fertility-sparing surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1995 to 2005, 43 patients of reproductive age presented with adnexal mass, which was subsequently diagnosed as a borderline tumor of the ovary. These patients were treated by conservative laparoscopic surgery, with intraoperative staging of the disease. Patients were evaluated every 3 months for the first 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter, to determine the best modality for following patients after conservative surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three (7%) patients developed a recurrence after conservative treatment. Among the 43 patients who had conservative surgery, 21 (49%) became pregnant during the follow-up period; 12 (57%) conceived spontaneously, and the remaining 9 (43%) patients underwent caesarean section.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our opinion, conservative laparoscopic treatment of borderline ovarian tumors is an appropriate and reasonable therapeutic option for young women with low-stage disease who wish to preserve their childbearing potential, because the fertility results are encouraging. Recurrence can be noted after this type of treatment, but the cases of recurrent disease can be detected with close follow-up and treated accordingly. Careful selection of candidates for this kind of treatment is, of course, necessary, and close follow-up is required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vito Fazzi Hospital of Lecce, Italy. raffaeletinelli@tiscalinet.it
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Tinelli
authors.forename: Raffaele
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tinelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: La Grotta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tinelli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cicinelli
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Schönauer
mesh_terms: D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D018284:Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D010535:Laparoscopy; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome