The influence of otolith dysfunction on the clinical presentation of people with a peripheral vestibular disorder.
OBJECTIVE
Traditional vestibular function testing has measured horizontal semicircular canal function only. Otolith function tests have recently been developed, but their clinical significance has not been determined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of otolith dysfunction on the clinical presentation of individuals with a peripheral vestibular disorder.


METHODS
Twenty-one subjects with loss of horizontal semicircular canal function only and 37 subjects with combined loss of horizontal semicircular canal and otolith organ function were recruited. All subjects received a comprehensive clinical assessment, including self-report questionnaires and measures of balance performance.


RESULTS
No significant differences were identified between subjects with or without otolith dysfunction with respect to symptom severity, self-perceived handicap, functional limitations, or balance performance.


CONCLUSIONS
Otolith dysfunction does not significantly influence the clinical presentation of individuals with a peripheral vestibular disorder. Other factors, including symptom severity, may be more influential.
Murray
Kate J
KJ
Dizzy Day Clinics, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. kmurray@dizzyday.com
Hill
Keith D
KD
Phillips
Bev
B
Waterston
John
J
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004244:Dizziness / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004856:Postural Balance; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000503:physiopathology; D012678:Sensation Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015837:Vestibular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014724:Vestibular Function Tests