title: Adolescent disc degeneration--no headache association.
abstract: The objective of the study was to determine whether adolescents with headache have more disc degeneration in the cervical spine than headache-free controls. This study is part of a population-based follow-up study of adolescents with and without headache. At the age of 17 years, adolescents with headache at least three times a month (N = 47) and adolescents with no headache (N = 22) participated in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of the cervical spine. Of the 47 headache sufferers, 17 also had weekly neck pain and 30 had neck pain less than once a month. MRI scans were interpreted independently by three neuroradiologists. Disc degeneration was found in 67% of participants, with no difference between adolescents with and without headache. Most of the degenerative changes were located in the lower cervical spine. In adolescence, mild degenerative changes of the cervical spine are surprisingly common but do not contribute to headache.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Finland. klaimi@utu.fi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Laimi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Erkintalo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Metsähonkala
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vahlberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mikkelsson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sonninen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parkkola
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aromaa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sillanpäa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rautava
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Anttila
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salminen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006261:Headache / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic