title: Combination angiostatic therapy completely inhibits ocular and tumor angiogenesis.
abstract: Angiostatic therapies designed to inhibit neovascularization associated with multiple pathological conditions have only been partially successful; complete inhibition has not been achieved. We demonstrate synergistic effects of combining angiostatic molecules that target distinct aspects of the angiogenic process, resulting in the complete inhibition of neovascular growth associated with development, ischemic retinopathy, and tumor growth, with little or no effect on normal, mature tissue vasculature. Tumor vascular obliteration using combination angiostatic therapy was associated with reduced tumor mass and increased survival in a rat 9L gliosarcoma model, whereas individual monotherapies were ineffective. Significant compensatory up-regulation of several proangiogenic factors was observed after treatment with a single angiostatic agent. In contrast, treatment with combination angiostatic therapy significantly reduced compensatory up-regulation. Therapies that combine angiostatic molecules targeting multiple, distinct aspects of the angiogenic process may represent a previously uncharacterized paradigm for the treatment of many devastating diseases with associated pathological neovascularization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: Michael I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Dorrell
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: Lea
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Scheppke
authors.forename: Faith H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Barnett
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Friedlander
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005123:Eye / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D051381:Rats; D015996:Survival Rate; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors