title: mTOR kinase and the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PRKAR1A) spatially and functionally interact during autophagosome maturation.
abstract: The regulatory subunit 1-alpha (RIalpha) of protein kinase A (PKA) and the mTOR kinase are involved in a common pathway regulating mammalian autophagy. RIalpha was found to localize on Rab7-positive late endosomes and on LC3-positive autophagosomal membranes in cultured cells. RIalpha was also shown to physically interact with mTOR kinase and affect its phosphorylation and activity. In this addendum, we further explore the subcellular distribution of mTOR related to RIalpha and LC3. We present experiments showing that mTOR colocalizes with RIalpha-, Rab7- and LC3-positive membranes in cultured cells. Because RIalpha regulates the phosphorylation and activity of mTOR kinase, which we now show localizes on autophagosomal membranes, the possibility emerges that the RIalpha-mTOR complex acts at the level of autophagosome maturation.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-5430, USA.
authors.forename: Manos
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mavrakis
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lippincott-Schwartz
authors.forename: Constantine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Stratakis
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bossis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001343:Autophagy; D054756:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D010588:Phagosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
chemical_list: D054756:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit; C517834:PRKAR1A protein, human; C517835:Prkar1a protein, mouse; D011494:Protein Kinases; C546842:MTOR protein, human; C546843:mTOR protein, mouse; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases