title: Application of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) infusions in palliative home care: design of a randomized clinical trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Palliative care in cancer aims at alleviating the suffering of patients. A previous study in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer showed that adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) infusions had a favourable effect on fatigue, appetite, body weight, muscle strength, functional status and quality of life. The present study was designed 1. To evaluate whether ATP has favourable effects in terminally ill cancer patients, 2. To evaluate whether ATP infusions may reduce family caregiver burden and reduce the use of professional health care services, and 3. To test the feasibility of application of ATP infusions in a home care setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study can be characterized as an open-labelled randomized controlled trial with two parallel groups. The intervention group received usual palliative care, two visits by an experienced dietician for advice, and regular ATP infusions over a period of 8 weeks. The control group received palliative care as usual and dietetic advice, but no ATP. This paper gives a description of the study design, selection of patients, interventions and outcome measures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From April 2002 through October 2006, a total of 100 patients have been randomized. Follow-up of patients will be completed in December 2006. At the time of writing, five patients are still in follow up. Of the 95 patients who have completed the study, 69 (73%) have completed four weeks of follow-up, and 53 (56%) have completed the full eight-week study period. The first results are expected in 2007.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. sandra.beijer@epid.unimaas.nl
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Beijer
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van Rossum
authors.forename: Pierre S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Hupperets
authors.forename: Cor
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spreeuwenberg
authors.forename: Marieke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van den Beuken
authors.forename: Ron A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Winkens
authors.forename: Lisette
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ars
authors.forename: Ben E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: van den Borne
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Graeff
authors.forename: Pieter C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Dagnelie
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001827:Body Height / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000150:complications*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000187:drug effects; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D009426:Netherlands; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods*; D018579:Patient Selection; D011788:Quality of Life; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D012107:Research Design; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate