title: Pharmacological investigation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in human ejaculatory sperm in vitro.
abstract: The types of the voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) in human ejaculatory sperm and the effects of calcium channel blocker (CCB) on human sperm motility parameters in vitro were investigated. The human sperm motility parameters in vitro in response to the pharmacological agents nifedipine (NIF, inhibitor of L-type VDCC) and co-conotoxin (GVIA, inhibitor of N-type VDCC) were compared and analyzed statistically. The results showed that NIF (1, 5, 10 micromol/L) could not only significantly affect human sperm's shape but also spermatozoa motility after incubated at least 10 min in vitro (P<0.001). GVIA (0.1, 0.5 and 1 micromol/L) could just only significantly affect human sperm's progressive motility (a %+b %) after incubated for 20 min in vitro (P<0.01), but they both could not significantly affect spermic abnormality rate. It is suggested that L-type VDCC, non L-type VDCCs and isoform of L-type VDCC exist in the cell membrane of human sperm solely or together, and they participate in the spermic physiological processes especially the spermic motility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jihong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jiagui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhangqun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ye
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000502:physiology*; D020101:Acrosome Reaction / Q000502:physiology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000187:drug effects; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type / Q000187:drug effects; D004542:Ejaculation / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D020866:omega-Conotoxin GVIA / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type; D020866:omega-Conotoxin GVIA; D009543:Nifedipine