title: Investigation of acute toxicity of fenitrothion on guppies Poecilia reticulata.
abstract: Fenitrothion, an organophosphothionate insecticide (CAS number: 122-14-5) and potential toxic pollutant contaminating aquatic ecosystems, was investigated in the present study for acute toxicity. Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) were selected for the bioassay experiments. The experiments were repeated three times and the 96 h LC(50) was determined for the guppies. The static test method of acute toxicity test was used. The water temperature was regulated at 23 +/- 1 degrees C. In addition, behavioral changes at each fenitrothion concentration were observed for the individual fish. Data obtained from the fenitrothion acute toxicity tests were evaluated using the probit analysis statistical method. The 96 h LC(50) value for guppy was estimated as 3.28 mg l(-1). Values in the range of microg l(-1) and mg l(-1) have been reported for various other fish species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary School Education, Gazi University, Teknikokullar, 06500, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Rabia
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sarikaya
authors.forename: Mahmut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Selvi
authors.forename: Oner
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Koçak
authors.forename: Figen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Erkoç
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005278:Fenitrothion / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008297:Male; D011036:Poecilia; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013550:Swimming; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D023382:Toxicity Tests, Acute / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D005278:Fenitrothion