title: Immunohistochemical study of flotillin-1 in rat testis with ischemia/reperfusion injury.
abstract: To investigate the involvement of flotillin-1 in acute experimental testicular torsion, we examined the expression and cellular localization of flotillin-1 and cathepsin D in the rat testis with ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Western blot analysis showed that the expression of flotillin-1 increased significantly 6h after I/R and that the level remained elevated for 48 h. Immunohistochemically, flotillin-1 was constitutively localized in some Sertoli cells, peritubular myoid cells, and interstitial cells in the normal testis. After I/R injury, Sertoli cells in the damaged tubules were intensely immunostained for flotillin-1 at 24 and 48 h after I/R. Flotillin-1 was also detected in some inflammatory cells in the interstitial space around damaged tubules. Furthermore, flotillin-1 was colocalized with cathepsin D, a lysosomal marker, in normal testis (mainly in Sertoli cells), and the colocalization was greater in Sertoli cells and macrophages in I/R injured testes. Therefore, we postulate that flotillin-1 immunoreactivity is increased in some Sertoli and inflammatory cells (especially in ED1-positive activated macrophages) in testicular torsion and that flotillin-1 in the injured testis associates with lysosomes in Sertoli cells and macrophages, activating subsequent signals in inflammatory macrophages and Sertoli cells after I/R.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Applied Radiological Science Research Institute, Cheju National University, Jejudaehakro 66, Jeju 690-756, Jeju-do, South Korea.
authors.forename: Chan-Woo
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Heechul
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Seungjoon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung-Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Changjong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Taekyun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002402:Cathepsin D / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D051381:Rats; D015427:Reperfusion Injury; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D014102:Torsion Abnormality
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; C106354:flotillins; D002402:Cathepsin D