title: Pulmonary nocardiosis in a heart transplant patient: case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Pulmonary infection with Nocardia is an uncommon but serious infection found in immunocompromised patients. We describe a rapidly progressive pulmonary nocardiosis in a heart transplant patient. We then review the common clinical features of Nocardia infection in transplant recipients, outlining the challenges in its diagnosis and management. We also review the differences between Pneumocystis jiroveci prophylaxis regimens with respect to concomitant prophylaxis of Nocardia and other opportunistic infections.
authors.affiliation: Heart Failure, Heart Transplant and Pulmonary Hypertension Service, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, California 94304-5715, USA. fhaddad@cvmed.stanford.edu
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Haddad
authors.forename: Sharon A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perlroth
authors.forename: Hannah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Valantine
authors.forename: Ramona
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Doyle
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Montoya
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000601:surgery; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D008297:Male; D009617:Nocardia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013906:Thoracoscopy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed