title: Migrant mental health: a model for indicators of mental health and health care consumption.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study explores the relationship between mental health and health care consumption among migrants in the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples of the Turkish (n = 648), Moroccan (n = 102), and Surinamese (n = 311) populations in Amsterdam were examined. The study tested a hypothesized model of risk factors for psychiatric morbidity, indicators of well-being, and indicators of health care consumption. The model was specified on the basis of information from earlier research on the sample and literature on the topic. The model was tested and refined using structural equation modeling.
  
  
  METHODS
  Psychiatric morbidity and well-being measures were assessed with the CIDI 1.1 and MOS-sf-36 subscales, respectively. Health care consumption was assessed by the question "Have you ever consulted one or more of these professionals or health care facilities with respect to mental health problems or problems related to alcohol or drugs usage?"
  
  
  RESULTS
  The primary result of this study was the confirmation that health care consumption among migrants is predicted by need and predisposition factors, such as health condition and sociodemographic characteristics. In addition, mental health care consumption of migrants is predicted by acculturation characteristics. This result suggests an effect of cultural and migrant-specific factors in help-seeking behavior and barriers to mental health care facilities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings confirm the existence of migrant-specific mechanisms in health care consumption. Mental health care professionals should be aware of these. However, ignoring common ground for interventions unnecessarily creates distance between migrant groups and between migrant and indigenous Dutch groups.
authors.affiliation: HealthNet-TPO, Amsterdam, Netherlands. akamperman@healthnettpo.org
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kamperman
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Komproe
authors.forename: J T V M
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: de Jong
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009018:Morocco / Q000208:ethnology; D009426:Netherlands; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D013532:Suriname / Q000208:ethnology; D014421:Turkey / Q000208:ethnology