Injuries in Swedish skydiving.
OBJECTIVE
To create a basis for prevention of modern skydiving injuries.


METHODS
Descriptive epidemiological study.


METHODS
National total material.


METHODS
Data on all reported injury events (n = 257) in Swedish skydiving 1999-2003 (total 539,885 jumps) were retrieved from the Swedish Parachute Association. Non-fatally injured skydivers were sent a questionnaire asking for event and injury details (response rate 89%), and supplementary hospital records were retrieved for the most serious injuries (n = 85). Human, equipment and environmental factors were assessed for risk.


METHODS
Frequency and severity of injuries.


RESULTS
Incidence of non-fatal injury events was 48 per 100,000 jumps. The lower extremities, spine and shoulders were important regions of injury. The most serious injuries were experienced by licensed skydivers, but students in training had a higher injury rate and more often left the sport because of the injury. Of two student-training systems, one had an incidence less than half that of the other.


CONCLUSIONS
A basis for prevention was created, showing a potential for reduction of frequency and severity of injuries with training and technical interventions.
Westman
Anton
A
Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Division of Surgery, Umeå University Hospital, SE-901 85 Umeå, Sweden. anton@worldwidewestman.com
Björnstig
Ulf
U
D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001359:Aviation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology