Neogenin: A multi-functional receptor regulating diverse developmental processes.
Neogenin, a close relative of the axon guidance receptor Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC), has been shown to be a receptor for members of the Netrin and Repulsive Guidance Molecule (RGM) families. While Netrin-1-Neogenin interactions result in a chemoattractive axon guidance response, the interaction between Neogenin and RGMa induces a chemorepulsive response. Evidence is now accumulating that Neogenin is a multi-functional receptor regulating many diverse developmental processes, including neural tube and mammary gland formation, myogenesis and angiogenesis. Little is known of the function of Neogenin in the adult, however, a novel role in the regulation of iron homeostasis is now emerging. While the signal transduction pathways activated by Neogenin are poorly understood, it is clear that the functional outcome of Neogenin activation, at least in the embryo, depends on both the developmental context as well as the nature of the ligand.
Cole
Stacey J
SJ
The Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. s.cole@uq.edu.au
Bradford
Danakai
D
Cooper
Helen M
HM
D000818:Animals; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism; D047108:Embryonic Development; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C091279:neogenin