title: The MyD116 African swine fever virus homologue interacts with the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 1 and activates its phosphatase activity.
abstract: The DP71L protein of African swine fever virus (ASFV) shares sequence similarity with the herpes simplex virus ICP34.5 protein over a C-terminal domain. We showed that the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) interacts specifically with the ASFV DP71L protein in a yeast two-hybrid screen. The chimeric full-length DP71L protein, from ASFV strain Badajoz 71 (BA71V), fused to glutathione S-transferase (DP71L-GST) was expressed in Escherichia coli and shown to bind specifically to the PP1-alpha catalytic subunit expressed as a histidine fusion protein (6xHis-PP1alpha) in E. coli. The functional effects of this interaction were investigated by measuring the levels of PP1 and PP2A in ASFV-infected Vero cells. This showed that infection with wild-type ASFV strain BA71V activated PP1 between two- and threefold over that of mock-infected cells. This activation did not occur in cells infected with the BA71V isolate in which the DP71L gene had been deleted, suggesting that expression of DP71L leads to PP1 activation. In contrast, no effect was observed on the activity of PP2A following ASFV infection. We showed that infection of cells with wild-type BA71V virus resulted in decreased phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2alpha). ICP34.5 recruits PP1 to dephosphorylate the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translational initiation factor 2 (also known as eIF-2alpha); possibly the ASFV DP71L protein has a similar function.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biotecnología, INIA, Ctra. La Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Abrams
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hernáez
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alcázar
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Escribano
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: Covadonga
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alonso
mesh_terms: D000358:African Swine Fever Virus / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004279:DNA, Viral; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005814:Genes, Viral; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006639:Histidine / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D014709:Vero Cells; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; D006639:Histidine; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1