title: Reduction of adipose tissue and body weight: effect of water soluble calcium hydroxycitrate in Garcinia atroviridis on the short term treatment of obese women in Thailand.
abstract: Fifty obese women with a body mass index (BMI) over 25 kg/m(2) were randomly allocated into two groups, 25 in each. Group 1, with a mean (+/-SEM) age of 40.0+/-2 years, received water soluble calcium hydroxycitrate (HCA) as Garcinia atroviridis. Group 2, with a mean age of 35.6+/-1.8 years, received placebo. All subjects were recommended a similar diet with 1000 Kcal/day. The trial lasted for 2 months. At baseline the means BMI of Group 1 and Group 2 were 27.5+/-0.2 kg/m(2) and 26.7+/-0.5 kg/m(2), respectively. Group 1 lost significantly more weight (2.8 vs. 1.4 kg, p<0.05) and at a greater rate than Group 2 throughout the study. The decrease in their body weight was due to a loss of fat storage as evidenced by a significant decrease in the triceps skin fold thickness. On a short-term basis, HCA in Garcinia atroviridis was an effective for weight management.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nutrition and Biochemical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. racrp@mahidol.ac.th
authors.forename: Chulaporn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roongpisuthipong
authors.forename: Rungthiwa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kantawan
authors.forename: Wanjarus
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Roongpisuthipong
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D019355:Calcium Citrate / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D005260:Female; D029760:Garcinia / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D019355:Calcium Citrate