title: [Case report of asymptomatic arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the pancreas; diagnostic advantage of three-dimensional computed tomography].
abstract: A 72-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and hypertension was admitted for further examination and therapy of diabetes. In order to evaluate his pancreas, abdominal computed tomography (CT) was performed, showing a space-occupying lesion (SOL) in the pancreatic uncus. He did not show any symptoms related to the pancreas or gastro intestinal tract. Three-dimensional CT (3D-CT) indicated that the SOL was not a solid tumor but a vessel fistula, fed by the superior mesenteric artery and the gastro duodenal artery, drained by the superior mesenteric vein. Abdominal angiography also showed its peculiar vessel structure, confirming arterio-venous (A-V) malformation in the pancreas. Pancreatic A-V malformation is a rare condition but should not be forgotten in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic SOL. Our case showed the advantages of 3D-CT with its low invasiveness and convenience for the diagnosis of A-V malformation in the pancreas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Mitoyo General Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toyokawa
authors.forename: Kin-ichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suwaki
authors.forename: Morihito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakatsu
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Izumikawa
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Eisuke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onishi
authors.forename: Masaharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirohata
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed