title: Treatment with total alkaloids from Radix Linderae reduces inflammation and joint destruction in type II collagen-induced model for rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: Radix Linderae, the dry roots of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm., is frequently used in traditional Chinese medicine. It contains alkaloids, volatile oils and sesquiterpene esters. In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic potential and underlying mechanisms of the total alkaloids from Radix Linderae (TARL) on collagen II (CII)-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice. TARL (50, 100 and 200mg/kg), orally administered on the same day of an antigen challenge for 20 consecutive days, alleviated disease severity in a dose-dependent manner but did not significantly affect body weights. The TARL treatment reduced the serum level of anti-CII IgG and suppressed the delayed type hypersensitivity evaluated by its effect against CII-induced ear swelling. TARL also protected joint destruction based on the evidence of reducing the histopathological scores. Furthermore, TARL suppressed CII- and concanavalin A-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation in popliteal lymph nodes, where are close to the affected joints in CIA. These data suggest that TARL is a potential therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis that suppresses inflammation and protects joints from destruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, China Pharmaceutical University, 1 Shennong Road, Nanjing 210038, China.
authors.forename: Chan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Guixin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Changhong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhengtao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D002645:Chickens; D024043:Collagen Type II / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D029001:Herbal Medicine; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy; D007596:Joints / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D027443:Lindera / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D024043:Collagen Type II