title: Bias in height and weight reported by Swedish adolescents and relations to body dissatisfaction: the COMPASS study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the size of biases in self-reported height, weight in a large sample of adolescents with special attention to possible effects of body dissatisfaction and to assess how such biases may influence estimates of overweight and obesity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Unselected population from Southwestern parts of Stockholm County, Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two-thousand seven hundred and twenty-six boys and girls, 15 years of age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected by a questionnaire answered by adolescents and a physical examination made by trained study nurses. A validated physical appearance scale and body silhouettes were embedded into the questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Obese boys under-reported their weight (5.2 kg) (95% confidence intervals (CI) 3.7; 6.6) more than obese girls (3.8 kg) (95% CI 1.8; 5.8). Agreement between self-reported and measured body mass index (BMI)-categories (obese, overweight and non-overweight/obese) as estimated by weighted kappa was 0.77 (95% CI 0.72; 0.82) for girls and 0.74 (95% CI 0.70; 0.79) for boys. For obese girls and boys sensitivity of self-reports were 0.65 (95% CI 0.47; 0.79) and 0.52 (95% CI 0.38; 0.66). Boys with low scores on the physical appearance scale under-reported their weight and BMI more than those with high scores. Boys and girls who wished to be leaner under-reported their weight and BMI more than subjects who were satisfied with their body size (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thirty-five percent of obese girls and 48% of obese boys would remain undetected from self-reported data. Boys and girls who were dissatisfied with their physical appearance or size under-reported their weight more than satisfied subjects.
authors.affiliation: Child and Adolescent Public Health Epidemiology Group, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Norrbacka, Stockholm, Sweden. finn.rasmussen@ki.se
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nordquist
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012649:Self Concept; D012650:Self Disclosure; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D014892:Weight Perception