title: TrkA receptor activation by nerve growth factor induces shedding of the p75 neurotrophin receptor followed by endosomal gamma-secretase-mediated release of the p75 intracellular domain.
abstract: Neurotrophins are trophic factors that regulate important neuronal functions. They bind two unrelated receptors, the Trk family of receptor-tyrosine kinases and the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75). p75 was recently identified as a new substrate for gamma-secretase-mediated intramembrane proteolysis, generating a p75-derived intracellular domain (p75-ICD) with signaling capabilities. Using PC12 cells as a model, we studied how neurotrophins activate p75 processing and where these events occur in the cell. We demonstrate that activation of the TrkA receptor upon binding of nerve growth factor (NGF) regulates the metalloprotease-mediated shedding of p75 leaving a membrane-bound p75 C-terminal fragment (p75-CTF). Using subcellular fractionation to isolate a highly purified endosomal fraction, we demonstrate that p75-CTF ends up in endosomes where gamma-secretase-mediated p75-CTF cleavage occurs, resulting in the release of a p75-ICD. Moreover, we show similar structural requirements for gamma-secretase processing of p75 and amyloid precursor protein-derived CTFs. Thus, NGF-induced endocytosis regulates both signaling and proteolytic processing of p75.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Center for Cellular Regulation and Pathology Joaquin V. Luco, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Alameda 340, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
authors.forename: Soledad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Urra
authors.forename: Claudia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Escudero
authors.forename: Patricio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: Fernanda
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lisbona
authors.forename: Edgardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Allende
authors.forename: Paulina
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Covarrubias
authors.forename: Jose I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Parraguez
authors.forename: Niccolo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zampieri
authors.forename: Moses V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Annaert
authors.forename: Francisca C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Bronfman
mesh_terms: D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D004705:Endocytosis; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051381:Rats; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D020917:Receptor, trkA; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate