title: Characterization of rat spiral ligament cell line immortalized by adenovirus 12-simian virus 40 hybrid virus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Spiral ligament fibrocytes play an important role in inner ear ion homeostasis and are classified into several subtypes according to expression of specific enzymes such as Na+, K+ -ATPase, Ca++ -ATPase, and carbonic anhydrase. Although our understanding of the cell and molecular biology of spiral ligament fibrocytes has increased over time, access to these cells still remains a significant hurdle hindering future studies. In this study, we aimed to establish a rat spiral ligament cell line with minimal disruption of the original characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary spiral ligament fibrocytes were exposed to adenovirus 12-simian virus 40 hybrid virus for immortalization. Karyotypic analysis was performed after stabilization of the infected cells, and the population doubling time was compared to that of the primary cell. The cell line was characterized by immunolabeling and electron microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We describe the establishment and characterization of a line of type I spiral ligament fibrocytes immortalized with an adenovirus 12-simian virus 40 hybrid virus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This cell line can be a useful research tool for investigating the role of spiral ligament fibrocytes in homeostasis and inflammation of the inner ear.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yian
authors.forename: Sung K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Sunji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: Johng S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Rhim
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andalibi
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Lim
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002460:Cell Line; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D003051:Cochlea / Q000166:cytology*; D017630:Connexins / Q000378:metabolism; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000235:genetics*; D014746:Vimentin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017630:Connexins; D014746:Vimentin