title: Fluoxetine attenuates the effects of pentylenetetrazol on rat freezing behavior and c-Fos expression in the dorsomedial periaqueductal gray.
abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of the periaqueductal gray (PAG) in anxiolytic-like actions of fluoxetine in animals treated with an anxiogenic drug, pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), and subjected to fear conditioning procedure. The data showed that PTZ given at the dose of 30 mg/kg 15 min before a retention trial significantly decreased freezing reaction (p<0.01), and potently enhanced rat locomotor activity (p<0.01), in comparison to the control group. These effects were reversed by prior (60 min) administration of fluoxetine (20 mg/kg). Simultaneously, PTZ significantly increased c-Fos expression in the dorsomedial periaqueductal gray (DMPAG), examined 2h after the retention trial, in comparison to the control group (p<0.01). Fluoxetine (20 mg/kg) administered 60 min before PTZ reversed this effect. PTZ given at the same dose and time interval in the open field test did not affect rat locomotor behavior. Importantly, fluoxetine pretreatment did not change PTZ concentration in brain tissue. Our experiment based on PTZ-enhanced aversive conditioning revealed that acutely administered fluoxetine antagonized PTZ-induced panic-like behavior, and this phenomenon was accompanied by inhibition of activity of DMPAG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zienowicz
authors.forename: Aleksandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wisłowska-Stanek
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lehner
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taracha
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skórzewska
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bidziński
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Turzyńska
authors.forename: Alicja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sobolewska
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Walkowiak
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maciejak
authors.forename: Janusz
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szyndler
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Płaźnik
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D046352:Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008032:Limbic System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005473:Fluoxetine; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012701:Serotonin; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors