title: Comparison of ventilatory threshold and exercise habits between Japanese men with and without metabolic syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We compared the levels of ventilatory threshold (VT) and exercise habits in subjects with metabolic syndrome with those in age, sex-matched subjects without metabolic syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used data of 155 Japanese men (47.1+/-9.2 years) with metabolic syndrome; the diagnosis was given by the definition and the diagnostic standard for metabolic syndrome in Japan. The influence of metabolic syndrome on oxygen uptake, work rate and heart rate at VT, and exercise habits were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Oxygen uptake and work rate at VT in subjects with metabolic syndrome were significantly lower than those in subjects without metabolic syndrome even after adjusting for body mass index (BMI). The number of subjects with exercise habits was significantly lower in metabolic syndrome. The subjects with exercise habits were significantly older than that in subjects without exercise habits. Furthermore, oxygen uptake and work rate at VT were significantly higher in subjects with exercise habits than those in subjects without exercise habits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lower level of VT was characteristic in subjects with metabolic syndrome. Promotion of exercise habits is necessary for preventing and improving metabolic syndrome in Japanese men.
authors.affiliation: Okayama Southern Institute of Health, 408-1 Hirata, Okayama 700-0952, Japan. center@okakenko.jp
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyatake
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Motohiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyachi
authors.forename: Izumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: Sumiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: Takeyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Numata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006293:Health Promotion; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology*