title: P-LAP/IRAP-induced cell proliferation and glucose uptake in endometrial carcinoma cells via insulin receptor signaling.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hyperglycemia or hyperinsulinemia contributes to poorer endometrial cancer survival. It was shown that P-LAP/IRAP translocates to the plasma membrane in response to insulin stimulation. Recently, we demonstrated that P-LAP/IRAP is associated with a poor prognosis in endometrial adenocarcinoma patients. The aim of this study was to examine whether the malignant potential of endometrial cancer enhanced by P-LAP/IRAP is due to increased glucose uptake via the P-LAP/IRAP-mediated activation of insulin signaling.
  
  
  METHODS
  We transfected P-LAP/IRAP cDNA into A-MEC cells (endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line), and A-MEC-LAP cells expressed a remarkably high level of GLUT4 proteins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  3H-2-deoxyglucose uptake which responds to insulin in A-MEC-LAP cells was significantly higher than that of A-MEC-pc cells. A-MEC-LAP cells exhibited a significant growth-stimulatory effect compared to A-MEC-pc cells. A-MEC-LAP cells expressed a remarkably high level of p85PI3K protein compared to A-MEC-pc cells, and showed a higher degree of AKT phosphorylation by insulin stimulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In summary, P-LAP/IRAP was involved in the increasing malignant potential of endometrial cancer mediated by insulin. P-LAP/IRAP was suggested to be a potential new target of molecular-targeted therapy for endometrial cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. shiba@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kiyosumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kajiyama
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ino
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nawa
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Shigehiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizutani
authors.forename: Fumitaka
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kikkawa
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D010122:Cystinyl Aminopeptidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D010122:Cystinyl Aminopeptidase; C105964:leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase; D005947:Glucose