title: TLX1/HOX11-induced hematopoietic differentiation blockade.
abstract: Aberrant expression of the human homeobox-containing proto-oncogene TLX1/HOX11 inhibits hematopoietic differentiation programs in a number of murine model systems. Here, we report the establishment of a murine erythroid progenitor cell line, iEBHX1S-4, developmentally arrested by regulatable TLX1 expression. Extinction of TLX1 expression released the iEBHX1S-4 differentiation block, allowing erythropoietin-dependent acquisition of erythroid markers and hemoglobin synthesis. Coordinated activation of erythroid transcriptional networks integrated by the acetyltransferase co-activator CREB-binding protein (CBP) was suggested by bioinformatic analysis of the upstream regulatory regions of several conditionally induced iEBHX1S-4 gene sets. In accord with this notion, CBP-associated acetylation of GATA-1, an essential regulator of erythroid differentiation, increased concomitantly with TLX1 downregulation. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays revealed that TLX1 directly binds to CBP, and confocal laser microscopy demonstrated that the two proteins partially colocalize at intranuclear sites in iEBHX1S-4 cells. Notably, the distribution of CBP in conditionally blocked iEBHX1S-4 cells partially overlapped with chromatin marked by a repressive histone methylation pattern, and downregulation of TLX1 coincided with exit of CBP from these heterochromatic regions. Thus, we propose that TLX1-mediated differentiation arrest may be achieved in part through a mechanism that involves redirection of CBP and/or its sequestration in repressive chromatin domains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Riz
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Akimov
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Eaker
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Baxter
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mariño-Ramírez
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Landsman
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Hawley
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Hawley
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C071250:TLX1 protein, human