Anorexia nervosa in Asian-American adolescents: do they differ from their non-Asian peers.
OBJECTIVE
This study reports on the clinical characteristics and phenomenology of anorexia nervosa (AN) in Asian-American adolescents, and compares them with a non-Asian sample.


METHODS
Data were obtained from a family therapy trial for adolescents with AN. Demographic details were collected and participants assessed on a series of structured interviews. Data from Asian participants were compared with that from non-Asians.


RESULTS
Asians scored lower on all the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) subscales, significantly on the restraint subscale (1.48 vs. 2.80, p = 0.016) and weight concerns subscale (1.35 vs. 2.30, p = 0.026). They also scored higher on the Family Environment Scale achievement orientation subscale (6.50 vs. 4.81, p = 0.011).


CONCLUSIONS
Asians are demographically similar to their non-Asian peers but tend to come from higher-income families who were more achievement oriented. EDE scores suggest Asians tend to report fewer symptoms. The apparent lack of fat-phobia among Asians could be related to this overall under-reporting of symptoms.
Lee
Huei-Yen
HY
Department of Psychiatry, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. gdmlhy@sgh.com.sg
Lock
James
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000208:ethnology*; D001213:Asian; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D014481:United States