title: Thrombosis of the left brachiocephalic vein after subtotal esophagectomy with reconstruction using a retrosternally shifted gastric tube: Report of a case.
abstract: We performed a right transthoracic subtotal esophagectomy with systemic three-field lymph node dissection, followed by reconstruction with a gastric tube shifted retrosternally into the left side of the neck, for esophageal cancer in a 62-year-old woman. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course until postoperative day (POD) 9, when a venous thrombosis originating from the left brachiocephalic vein and elongating to the left subclavian vein was detected occasionally on computed tomography scans, although there were no clinical symptoms. The left brachiocephalic vein seemed narrowed by compression from the reconstructed gastric tube, and this was considered the cause of the thrombosis. The patient was commenced on thrombolytic therapy, using urokinase, and on anticoagulation therapy, using heparin and warfarin. The thrombus had disappeared completely by POD 38. The anticoagulation therapy was continued for 6 months and no recurrence of the thrombosis has been detected in the 4 months since its completion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Shizuoka City Hospital, 10-93 Ohtemachi, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8630, Japan.
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: Motoko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harigai
authors.forename: Fujimasa
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakau
authors.forename: Takenao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Idezawa
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyashita
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D016121:Brachiocephalic Veins; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*