title: [Synthesis and animal imaging of 99mTc-hydrazinonicotinamide-folate as a new folate receptor-targeted tumor imaging agent].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The synthesis, biodistribution, and animal imaging of 99mTc- hydrazinonicotinamide-folate (99mTc-HYNIC-Folate) were studied as a folate receptor-targeted tumor imaging agent.
  
  
  METHODS
  HYNIC-Folate was synthesized by a muti-step reaction and radiolabeled with 99mTc using tricine and trisodium phenylphosphine-3, 3', 3"-trisulfonate (TPPTS) as coligands. The radiochemical purity and stability of 99mTc HYNIC-Folate was measured. The biodistributions of 99mTc-HYNIC-Folate in normal mice and tumor-bearing mice were detected. Whole-body gamma imaging was performed using an athymic mouse tumor xenograft model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ligand HYNIC-Folate was successfully synthesized and characterized by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). The radiochemical purity of 99mTc-HYNIC-Folate was 96% under optimal conditions. Data from gamma scintigraphy and the biodistribution in tumor-bearing mice showed that 99mTc-HYNIC-Folate predominantly accumulated in tumor, its uptake rate per gram tissue alpham was 5. 620+/- 0. 753. The uptakes of 99mTc-HYNIC-Folate in the other non-target tissues were very low, except it was high in the kidneys ( am was 41. 959 +/-6. 759) .
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  99mTc-HYNIC-Folate has the potential to be used as a noninvasive radiodiagnostic imaging agent for the detection of folate receptor-positive human cancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, PUMC Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China. llq306@sohu.com
authors.forename: Li-qin
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shi-zhen
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bao
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Ke-zhan
authors.initials: KZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fei-chan
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Qiu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C121444:technetium Tc 99m-hynic-folate