Goserelin acetate in combination with radiotherapy for prostate cancer.
Improvements in longer-term survival rates have been demonstrated for locally advanced prostate cancer patients treated with adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), and in subsets of men with clinically localized disease treated with ADT combined with external-beam radiotherapy (RT). In these studies, ADT was administered in the form of surgery (orchiectomy) or with a class of drugs called luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists. Goserelin acetate is a member of this class, and 10 of 11 major Phase III trials demonstrating better outcomes with ADT and RT used goserelin acetate. The reduction in deaths from prostate cancer noted in the mid-1990s may largely be due to the early use of these agents in men with intermediate-to-high-risk disease.
Roach
Mack
M
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California 94143-1708, USA. roach@radonc17.ucsf.edu
Izaguirre
Alejandra
A
D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017326:Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D017273:Goserelin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects
D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D017273:Goserelin