title: Kv1.1 null mice have enlarged hippocampus and ventral cortex.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mutations in the Shaker-like voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.1 are known to cause episodic ataxia type 1 and temporal lobe epilepsy. Mice that express a malfunctional, truncated Kv1.1 (BALB/cByJ-Kv1.1mceph/mceph) show a markedly enlarged hippocampus and ventral cortex in adulthood.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To determine if mice lacking Kv1.1 also develop a brain enlargement similar to mceph/mceph, we transferred Kv1.1 null alleles to the BALB/cByJ background. Hippocampus and ventral cortex was then studied using in vivo 3D-magnetic resonance imaging and volume segmentation in adult Kv1.1 null mice, BALB/cByJ-Kv1.1mceph/mceph, BALB/cByJ-Kv1.1mceph/+, BALB.C3HeB -Kv1.1-/+ and wild type littermates. The Kv1.1 null brains had dramatically enlarged hippocampus and ventral cortex. Mice heterozygous for either the null allele or the mceph allele had normal-sized hippocampus and ventral cortex.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Total absence of Kv1.1 can induce excessive overgrowth of hippocampus and ventral cortex in mice with a BALB/cByJ background, while mice with one wild type Kv1.1 allele develop normal-sized brains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. a.s.persson@medisin.uio.no <a.s.persson@medisin.uio.no>
authors.forename: Ann-Sophie
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Westman
authors.forename: Fu-Hua
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Firoj Hossain
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spenger
authors.forename: Catharina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lavebratt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D006984:Hypertrophy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051662:Kv1.1 Potassium Channel / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout
chemical_list: D051662:Kv1.1 Potassium Channel