title: Overexpression of miR165 affects apical meristem formation, organ polarity establishment and vascular development in Arabidopsis.
abstract: The class III homeodomain leucine-zipper (HD-ZIP III) genes are thought to be targets of microRNAs (miRNAs) 165 and 166, but it is not known whether all the developmental processes affected by mutations of the HD-ZIP III genes could be recapitulated by an alteration in the expression of miR165 and miR166. Previous work showed that overexpression of miR166 by activation tagging results in down-regulation of the ATHB-9/PHV, ATHB-14/PHB and ATHB-15 genes, and concomitantly causes an enlargement of shoot apical meristems (SAMs) and an enhancement in vascular development. Here we demonstrated that overexpression of miR165 causes a drastic reduction in the transcript levels of all five HD-ZIP III genes in Arabidopsis. The miR165 overexpressors display prominent phenotypes reminiscent of loss-of-function mutants of rev phb phv and rev/ifl1, including loss of SAM, alteration of organ polarity, abnormal formation of carpels, inhibition of vascular development and aberrant differentiation of interfascicular fibers. Global gene expression analysis revealed a link between miR165 overexpression and altered expression of genes involved in auxin signaling and vascular development. Our results demonstrate that overexpression of miR165 recapitulates the phenotypes caused by loss-of-function mutations of HD-ZIP III genes, such as loss of SAM, altered organ polarity and defects in development of vascular tissues and interfascicular fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
authors.forename: Gong-Ke
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Ruiqin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Demura
authors.forename: Zheng-Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Ye
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D017343:Genes, Plant; D016350:Leucine Zippers / Q000235:genetics; D018519:Meristem / Q000254:growth & development; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D018749:RNA, Plant