title: Effect of herbicide concentration and organic and inorganic nutrient amendment on the mineralization of mecoprop, 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T in soil and aquifer samples.
abstract: The impact of the herbicide concentration (0.10-10,000 microg kg(-1)) and addition of organic and inorganic nutrients on mecoprop, 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T mineralization in aquifer and soil samples was studied in laboratory experiments. Generally, 2,4-D was most rapidly mineralized followed by mecoprop and 2,4,5-T. A shift from non-growth to growth-linked mineralization kinetics was observed in aquifer sediment with 2,4-D concentrations >0.10 microg kg(-1) and mecoprop concentrations >10.0 microg kg(-1). The shift was apparent at higher herbicide concentrations in soil coinciding with a lower bioavailable fraction and a higher herbicide sorption to soil. Herbicide addition did not affect the bacterial density, although 2,4-D and mecoprop applied at 10,000 microg kg(-1) stimulated growth of specific degraders. Generally, nutrient amendments did not stimulate mineralization at the lowest herbicide concentrations. In contrast, the mineralization rate of higher herbicide concentrations was significantly stimulated by the amendment of inorganic nutrients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geochemistry, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Øster Voldgade 10, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
authors.forename: Julia R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: de Lipthay
authors.forename: Sebastian R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Sørensen
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aamand
mesh_terms: D015085:2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D008456:2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000327:Adsorption; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental / Q000187:drug effects; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods*; D006540:Herbicides; D006812:Humic Substances; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D006812:Humic Substances; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; C008340:mecoprop; D015085:2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D008456:2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid