title: Effect of silanization on bond strengths of fiber posts to various resin cements.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of pretreatment (silanization) on bond strengths between 3 different types of fiber posts and 4 resin cements, respectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prefabricated quartz-fiber (Unicore Post, Ultradent) and prefabricated glass-fiber (FRC Postec, Ivoclar Vivadent) posts with a cross-linked polymer matrix and individually formed glass-fiber posts with an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN Post, Stick Tech) (n = 160 each) were inserted into resin composite disks (2 mm thick) using the following resin cements and silane solutions: Panavia F/Porcelain Bond Activator (Kuraray), PermaFlo DC/Silane (Ultradent), Variolink II/Monobond S (Ivoclar Vivadent) and RelyX Unicem/Espe Sil (3M Espe). Nonsilanated posts served as controls. The push-out bond strengths were determined before (n = 10) and after (n = 10) thermocycling (2,000 cycles, 5 degrees C to 55 degrees C, dwelling time 30 seconds).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bond strengths (mean [SD]) were significantly affected by the resin cement (P < .001), the pretreatment (P < .001), and the type of post (P < .001), but not by thermocycling (P = .955, 4-way ANOVA). The IPN post demonstrated significantly higher bond strengths compared to the other posts (P < .05; Tukey B). Silanization significantly increased bond strengths (15.2 [5.2] MPa) compared to those of the control groups (13.9 [4.9] MPa).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The type of fiber post revealed a significant influence on bond strengths, whereas the effects of silanization appeared to be clinically negligible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University School of Dental Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. kerstin.bitter@charite.de
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bitter
authors.forename: Jörn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Noetzel
authors.forename: Konrad
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: Andrej M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kielbassa
mesh_terms: D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000379:methods*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D011176:Post and Core Technique; D033081:Shear Strength; D012821:Silanes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D012821:Silanes