title: Gene polymorphisms of tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in Turkish patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) have important roles in proteolytic events in periodontitis. The aim of this study was to investigate TPA and PAI-1 gene polymorphisms in relation to susceptibility to generalized aggressive periodontitis (G-AgP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Genomic DNA was obtained from peripheral blood of 90 G-AgP patients and 154 periodontally healthy subjects. 4G/5G polymorphism in the promoter region of the PAI-1 gene and Alu-repeat insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism in intron 8 of the TPA gene were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction and endonuclease digestion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The genotype distributions of TPA and PAI-1 genes were similar between G-AgP and healthy subjects (p>0.05). The distribution of TPA genotypes in G-AgP patients was 33.4% D/D, 44.4% I/D, and 22.2% I/I and was 26.3% D/D, 40.4% I/D, and 33.3% I/I in healthy subjects. The D allele was 55.6% in G-AgP and 46.6% in healthy subjects. There was a significant difference among study groups in D allele frequencies (p=0.044). The PAI-1 genotype distribution in G-AgP was 29.1% 4G/4G, 43.0% 4G/5G, and 27.9% 5G/5G, while it was 35.7% 4G/4G, 43.8% 4G/5G, and 20.5% 5G/5G in healthy subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that the D polymorphic allele of TPA gene polymorphism could be associated with susceptibility to G-AgP in Turkish subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. gemingil@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Gülnur
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Emingil
authors.forename: Afig
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berdeli
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gürkan
authors.forename: Buket
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Han Saygan
authors.forename: Timur
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Köse
authors.forename: Gül
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Atilla
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D010520:Aggressive Periodontitis / Q000235:genetics*; D000483:Alleles; D020087:Alu Elements / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics*; D014421:Turkey
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator