title: Dynamic generation of a table of contents with consumer-friendly labels.
abstract: Consumers increasingly look to the Internet for health information, but available resources are too difficult for the majority to understand. Interactive tables of contents (TOC) can help consumers access health information by providing an easy to understand structure. Using natural language processing and the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), we have automatically generated TOCs for consumer health information. The TOC are categorized according to consumer-friendly labels for the UMLS semantic types and semantic groups. Categorizing phrases by semantic types is significantly more correct and relevant. Greater correctness and relevance was achieved with documents that are difficult to read than those at an easier reading level. Pruning TOCs to use categories that consumers favor further increases relevancy and correctness while reducing structural complexity.
authors.affiliation: School of Information Systems & Technology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, USA.
authors.forename: Trudi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Gondy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leroy
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000043:Abstracting and Indexing; D032882:Comprehension; D006266:Health Education / Q000145:classification*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D009323:Natural Language Processing; D012660:Semantics; D017432:Unified Medical Language System; D014825:Vocabulary