title: Role of intracellular contents to facilitate supercooling capability in beech (Fagus crenata) xylem parenchyma cells.
abstract: In order to find the possible role of intracellular contents in facilitating the supercooling capability of xylem parenchyma cells, changes in the temperature of supercooling levels were compared before and after the release of intracellular substances from beech xylem parenchyma cells by DTA. Various methods were employed to release intracellular substances from xylem parenchyma cells and all resulted in a reduction of supercooling ability. It was concluded that the reduction of supercooling ability primarily resulted from changes of intracellular conditions, including the release of intracellular contents or their mixing with extracellular solutions, rather than due to changes of cell wall structures. It is therefore suggested that any unidentified intracellular contents may function to facilitate supercooling capability in xylem parenchyma cells.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kasuga
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: Natsuko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyaji
authors.forename: Keita
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Seizo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization; D003080:Cold Temperature; D015925:Cryopreservation; D003460:Crystallization; D004055:Differential Thermal Analysis; D005615:Freezing; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007053:Ice; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D014197:Trees / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D052584:Xylem / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D007053:Ice