title: Pre-ablation magnetic resonance imaging of the cavotricuspid isthmus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this prospective pilot study, pre-procedural MRI was performed on patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) to assess variation in isthmus anatomy and its impact on catheter ablation.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 41 patients, 34 males, mean age 56 +/- 11.5 years, pre-procedural MRI was performed prior to ablation. On the basis of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), isthmus length and description of isthmus morphology was determined. Catheter ablation of the CTI was then performed using a standard technique by an experienced operator without prior knowledge of the MRI findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The following morphological variants of isthmus morphology were demonstrated: long isthmus, concave isthmus shape, simple pouches, and eccentric septally directed pouches distinct from the coronary sinus. There was a trend towards longer RF times for long and concave shaped CTI. Eccentric septally directed pouches were associated with significantly longer radiofrequency energy delivery times (29.5 +/- 24.5 min RF versus 14.5 +/- 12.9 min RF; P = 0.037).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The anatomy of the CTI is highly variable. Ablation difficulty can be predicted by the presence or absence of morphological variants and the length of CTI demonstrated by cardiac MRI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Royal Perth Hospital, GPO Box X2213, Perth, Western, Australia.
authors.forename: Kang-Teng
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Connor
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Rukshen
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weerasooriya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D001282:Atrial Flutter / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000473:pathology*