[Characterization of severe acute occupational poisoning accidents in China between 1989 and 2003].
OBJECTIVE
To analyze severe acute occupational poisoning accidents reported in China between 1989 and 2003, and to study the characteristics of severe acute occupational poisoning accidents and provide scientific evidences for prevention and control strategies.


METHODS
The data from the national occupational poisoning case reporting system were analyzed with descriptive methods.


RESULTS
(1) There were 506 acute severe occupational poisoning accidents for 15 years with 4 657 workers poisoned. The total poisoning rate was 54.8%, and the total mortality was 16.5%. The average poisoning age was (31.9 +/- 9.8) years old and the average death age was (33.7 +/- 10.3) years old. The poisoning accidents occurred more in men than in women. (2) There were more than 112 chemicals which caused these poisoning accidents. Most of the accidents caused by hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, benzene and homologs, metal and metalloid and carbon dioxide, and the types of chemicals varied in different types of industries. (3) The accidents mainly occurred in chemical industry, manufacture, water disposal industry, mining and construction industry, and the risk was higher in some jobs than others, such as cleanout, machine maintenance and repair, production, mine and digging. The accidents occurred more frequently from April to August each year.


CONCLUSIONS
(1) The control over the severe acute occupational poisoning is urgent. (2) The trend of the characteristics of severe acute occupational poisoning accidents is centralized in the high risk industries, poisons and jobs. (3) The characteristics of the accidents varied in different types of industries. (4) It is the key point to strengthen the supervision on poisoning.
Zhang
Min
M
National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Li
Tao
T
Wang
Huan-Qiang
HQ
Wang
Hong-Fei
HF
Chen
Shu-Yang
SY
Du
Xie-Yi
XY
Zhang
Shuang
S
Qin
Jian
J
D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control; D000328:Adult; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D008297:Male; D011041:Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055815:Young Adult