title: A multi-faceted approach to risk assessment of laboratory animal allergens at two facilities.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Risk assessment of exposure to allergens is difficult because the relationship between exposure, sensitization, and symptoms has not been fully established. Laboratory animal allergens (LAA) are an important occupational health risk factor; 10-32% of workers exposed to these allergens develop allergic diseases. This article introduces a versatile approach to assessing the risks posed by LAA at two laboratory animal facilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  The risk assessment approach that was used at the laboratory animal facilities included questionnaires for management and employees, a hazard identification visit and measurements in the workplaces, as well as the creation of a list of generally recommended procedures to reduce allergen exposure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of work-related allergic symptoms was 17%. Suggested countermeasures at the sites included changes in ventilation and work practices, reduction of unnecessary exposure, recommendations for more comprehensive use of personal protective equipment, and wider communication about LAA risks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The approach managed to identify critical points and potential means for controlling LAA exposure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kuopio, Finland. anne.korpi@uku.fi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Korpi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lappalainen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaliste
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kalliokoski
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reijula
authors.forename: A-L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Pasanen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor; D000485:Allergens; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007753:Laboratories; D008297:Male; D018570:Risk Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens