title: Balanced SSFP imaging of the musculoskeletal system.
abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with its unique ability to image and characterize soft tissue noninvasively, has emerged as one of the most accurate imaging methods available to diagnose bone and joint pathology. Currently, most evaluation of musculoskeletal pathology is done with two-dimensional acquisition techniques such as fast spin echo (FSE) imaging. The development of three-dimensional fast imaging methods based on balanced steady-state free precession (SSFP) shows great promise to improve MRI of the musculoskeletal system. These methods may allow acquisition of fluid sensitive isotropic data that can be reformatted into arbitrary planes for improved detection and visualization of pathology. Sensitivity to fluid and fat suppression are important issues in these techniques to improve delineation of cartilage contours, for detection of marrow edema and derangement of other joint structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA. gold@stanford.edu
authors.forename: Garry E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Gold
authors.forename: Brian A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hargreaves
authors.forename: Scott B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Reeder
authors.forename: Walter F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kijowski
authors.forename: Shreyas S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Vasanawala
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Kornaat
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bammer
authors.forename: Rexford
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Newbould
authors.forename: Neal K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Bangerter
authors.forename: Christopher F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Beaulieu
mesh_terms: D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism