title: A time-resolved immunofluorometric assay for porcine C-reactive protein quantification in whole blood.
abstract: A time-resolved immunofluorometric assay (TR-IFMA) for C-reactive protein (CRP) determination in whole blood of pigs was developed and validated. CRP was isolated from porcine acute-phase serum by affinity chromatography on agarose, coupled with phosphorylethanolamine and polyclonal antibodies to porcine CRP were purified from antiserum raised in sheep immunized with porcine CRP. Intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation (CVs) were in the range 3.13-7.19% and 7.06-15.66%, respectively, showing good precision. The assay measured the CRP values in a proportional and linear manner (r=0.99); additionally, CRP concentrations measured in whole blood by the present TR-IFMA and in serum by an established immunoturbidimetric assay were highly correlated (R(2)=0.97). The limit of detection of the method was 0.0028 mg/L. Significantly lower CRP concentrations were observed after 7 days of sample storage at 4 degrees C. The injection of turpentine oil caused a significant increase in CRP concentrations and significantly higher CRP concentrations were observed in pigs with pathological processes compared to healthy animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Murcia, 30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martinez-Subiela
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Eckersall
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fuentes
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ceron
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D002097:C-Reactive Protein