title: Mass spectrometric evidence for long-lived protein adducts of 4-oxo-2-nonenal.
abstract: Substantial work has been carried out to elucidate the nature of protein modification by 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and its relatives. Its keto cousin, 4-oxo-2-nonenal (ONE), which arises from linoleic acid oxidation independently of HNE, was previously reported to form Michael adducts with His and Cys that can subsequently, in part, condense with Lys residues to give imidazolylpyrrole cross-links. Despite mass spectrometric evidence also for ONE-Lys Michael adducts, the latter do not accumulate in solution. A long-lived adduct that has the same mass as the ONE Lys Michael adduct is suggested instead to be the isomeric 4-ketoamide that arises, along with other adducts, from the reversibly-formed ONE Lys Schiff base. The Lys-ketoamide and His-Lys imidazolylpyrrole cross-links appear to be unusually prominent markers of stable protein modification by ONE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Xiaochun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Lawrence M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sayre
mesh_terms: D000447:Aldehydes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D012545:Schiff Bases
chemical_list: C403894:4-oxo-2-nonenal; D000447:Aldehydes; D011506:Proteins; D012545:Schiff Bases; D019787:Linoleic Acid; C027576:4-hydroxy-2-nonenal