title: Pivanex, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, induces changes in BCR-ABL expression and when combined with STI571, acts synergistically in a chronic myelocytic leukemia cell line.
abstract: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is associated with the high TK activity chimeric protein BCR-ABL, known to contribute to cell tumorogenicity, resistance to apoptosis and differentiation. STI571, the TK inhibitor, is the current treatment for CML. One possible approach to overcome STI571 resistance appearing in some cases, involves the combination of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDI) and STI571. We demonstrated that in K562, the CML cell line, pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate (Pivanex)-induced apoptosis, differentiation and reduced BCR-ABL protein levels and that the combination of Pivanex with STI571 acted synergistically. These data suggest the possible benefit of combining this HDI with STI571 for treatment of CML.
authors.affiliation: Hemato-Oncology Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Tel Aviv University and Hematology Laboratory, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel. erabi@clalit.org.il
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rabizadeh
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Merkin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Belyaeva
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shaklai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zimra
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001549:Benzamides; D002087:Butyrates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D041905:Erythroid Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / Q000378:metabolism*; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006801:Humans; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D015151:Immunoblotting; D020014:K562 Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001549:Benzamides; D002087:Butyrates; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D010879:Piperazines; D011743:Pyrimidines; C070441:pivalyloxymethyl butyrate; D000068877:Imatinib Mesylate; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl