title: Achieving quality assurance standards in colposcopy practice: a teaching hospital experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the performance of the colposcopy service of the teaching hospitals of Cardiff and Vale Trust, University of Wales, Cardiff, South Wales, UK by determining if patients attending colposcopy clinic had been managed in accordance with the local departmental, regional and national (National Health Service Cervical Screening Programme) guidelines with the ultimate purpose of identifying areas for improvement in patients' care.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively analysed the case notes of 426 women who attended the colposcopy clinic over a three-month period in 2005.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study has shown that five of the national standards have been achieved. These relate to availability of cytology report at the time of colposcopic assessment, recording of colposcopist's impression as to the nature of the cervical lesion, suitability of biopsy samples for histological analysis, primary haemorrhage as a complication of large loop excision of transformation zone treatment and inpatient admission following this treatment. However, other five unmet standards relate to recording of visibility of squamocolumnar junction, predictability of high-grade lesion, taking a biopsy from a high-grade lesion as suggested by smear, recording consent of treatment, and number of treatments performed as an outpatient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings should lead to changes in the structure and functioning of the colposcopy clinic that would improve the detection of significant disease and the timeliness of diagnosis and the speed with which results are communicated.
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Erne Hospital, Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, UK. ahmednoohuk@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nooh
authors.forename: Padma
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Babburi
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Howell
mesh_terms: D003127:Colposcopy / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D006113:United Kingdom; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis