title: Saikokaryukotsuboreito, a herbal medicine, prevents chronic stress-induced dysfunction of glucocorticoid negative feedback system in rat brain.
abstract: Disruption of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis characterized by dysfunction of the glucocorticoid negative feedback system is frequently observed in human depressives and is thought to involve a reduction in glucocorticoid receptor (GR) function in the feedback sites including the brain. Recently, we found that chronic stress in rats induces similar HPA disruption that is caused by abolishment of feedback ability in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus, which involves decreased cytosolic GRs or increased nuclear GRs, respectively. Also, we found that saikokaryukotsuboreito (SRBT), a herbal medicine, prevents the chronic stress-induced HPA disruption. We therefore examined here the effects of this drug on the chronic stress-induced changes in GRs in the PFC and hippocampus. Chronic stress was induced in rats by water immersion and restraint (2 h/day) for 4 weeks. SRBT significantly prevented decreased cytosolic GRs in the PFC and increased nuclear GRs in the hippocampus in the chronically stressed rats. Moreover, SRBT significantly prevented the abolishment of feedback ability in both regions. These results suggest that the beneficial effects of SRBT on the GR level are involved in its ameliorating actions on the HPA disruption. This finding provides information important for the prevention and treatment of depression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Institute for Longevity Sciences, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 36-3 Gengo, Morioka, Obu, Aichi 474-8522, Japan. k-mizo@nils.go.jp
authors.forename: Kazushige
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xue-Long
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kase
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Wakako
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tabira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003348:Cortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005246:Feedback; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; C095444:saiko-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to; D003907:Dexamethasone; D003348:Cortisone