title: [Surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis with anterior dual rod instrumentation].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis both anterior and posterior correction and instrumentation techniques are available. The aim of the present study was to analyse the results of a new anterior dual rod instrumentation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective analysis of radiometric and clinical parameters of 93 patients operated on between 1996 and 2004 using the Münster Anterior Dual Rod System.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average curve correction was 65% (fusion length usually Cobb levels) with a preoperative Cobb angle of 59 degrees. Postoperative loss of correction amounted to 1.5 degrees (average follow-up of 36 months). Apical vertebral derotation averaged 45% in the thoracic and 53% in the lumbar spine with a subsequent correction of the rib hump of 66% and the lumbar hump of 81%. There were no revisions or neurological complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anterior dual rod instrumentation enables an effective and safe three-dimensional curve correction in single structural curves with only minimal loss of correction.
authors.affiliation: Orthopädische Klinik II - Wirbelsäulenchirurgie, St. Franziskus-Hospital, Hohenzollernring 72, 48145, Münster. ulf.liljenqvist@sfh-muenster.de
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Liljenqvist
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Halm
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lerner
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schulte
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bullmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001860:Bone Plates; D001863:Bone Screws; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome