title: A recovery room-based acute pain service.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Despite routine postoperative pain management improves recovery and reduces postoperative morbidity and overall costs, and the availability of a large armamentarium of analgesic techniques and drugs, a significant portion of patients do not receive adequate postoperative pain control. We describe a recovery room (RR) based acute pain service model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Guidelines on postoperative pain and therapeutic protocols were instituted in January 1999. The analgesic endpoint was a visual analogic scale (VAS) below 4 for all surgical patients for the first 48-72 h. The RR, run by one anesthesiologist and 2 nurses and one assistant, acted as a coordination centre. Discharge from the RR was subject to achieving effective analgesia. Nurses of each ward monitored VAS along with vital signs, administered rescue doses if necessary, and reported to the RR nurse when needed. RR nurses monitored the patient at least twice daily and reported to the anesthesiologist. We have distributed an anonymous questionnaire, within surgical wards, to both surgeons and nurses to evaluate their perception of pain management and of this acute pain service (APS) model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VAS was maintained significantly <4. Analgesic drug consumption increased between 1997, 2000 (first year of APS) and 2004. The auditing process confirmed the desire of all professional figures to be informed and involved in acute pain management as part of a coordinated and systematic approach to the surgical patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A RR-based APS can effectively act as coordinating centre for acute pain treatment without adjunctive personnel.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Santa Maria degli Angeli University Affiliated Hospital, Pordenone, Italy. Yigal Leykin@aopn.fvg.it
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Leykin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pellis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ambrosio
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zanette
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malisano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rapotec
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casati
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004363:Drug Utilization; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009726:Nurses; D018710:Pain Clinics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010820:Physicians; D011997:Recovery Room / Q000458:organization & administration*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics