title: Key role of p63 in BMP-4-induced epidermal commitment of embryonic stem cells.
abstract: In vivo studies, transgenic and knock-out mice have demonstrated that p63 isoforms play pivotal roles in ectodermal and epidermal development but their respective function remains highly controversial. Since embryonic stem (ES) cells can be differentiated into many cell types, they represent an effective tool to recapitulate in vitro the main steps of embryonic development. We recently reported the efficient derivation of ectodermal and epidermal cells from murine ES cells and clarified the function of BMP-4 in the binary neuroectodermal choice by stimulating sox-1(+) neural precursors to undergo specific apoptosis while inducing epidermal differentiation through DeltaNp63 gene activation. DeltaNp63 is not required for ectodermal fate but enhances ES-derived ectodermal cell proliferation and epidermal commitment. This unique cellular model should further provide a powerful tool for identifying the molecular mechanisms controlling normal skin development and in p63-ectodermal dysplasia human congenital pathologies.
authors.affiliation: INSERM, Nice, France. aberdam@unice.fr
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aberdam
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gambaro
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rostagno
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aberdam
authors.forename: Stéphanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: de la Forest Divonne
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rouleau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D000078404:Epidermal Cells; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C525809:BMP4 protein, human; C525810:Bmp4 protein, mouse; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C115051:TP63 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins