title: Free lateral arm flap for 1-stage reconstruction of soft tissue and composite defects of the hand: A retrospective analysis of 118 cases.
abstract: In this article, the long-term outcomes of hand defects after 1-stage reconstruction with lateral arm flap were retrospectively analyzed in a large series. Between the years 1990 and 2004, 118 traumatic hand defects were reconstructed using lateral arm fasciocutaneous flap (n = 104), lateral arm fascial flap (n = 6), and composite lateral arm flap (n = 8) in Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. There were 22 females and 96 males with an average age of 32.5 +/- 13.3 years. The mean follow-up period was 17 +/- 6.2 months. The overall success rate was 97.5%. The cosmetic outcomes were satisfactory and only 16.1% of the patients required debulking. The functional recovery of the hand contractures secondary to crush injury were generally associated with poor results. In the composite flap group, reconstruction of the extensor tendons with triceps tendon yielded limitation in tendon excursion and poor functional results. However, complete bone healing without complication was uniformly detected in all cases. Lateral arm fasciocutaneous flap endured secondary interventions well and no complications regarding wound healing was encountered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Betul Gozel
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Ulusal
authors.forename: Yu-Te
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ali Engin
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Ulusal
authors.forename: Chih-Hung
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000673:Amputation, Traumatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002056:Burns / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003286:Contracture / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D004556:Electric Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*; D013709:Tendon Transfer