title: Atypical manifestations of feline inflammatory polyps in three cats.
abstract: Inflammatory polyps of the feline middle ear and nasopharynx are non-neoplastic masses that are presumed to originate from the epithelial lining of the tympanic bulla or Eustachian tube. The exact origin and cause are unknown, however, it is thought that inflammatory polyps arise as a result of a prolonged inflammatory process. It is unclear whether this inflammation initiates or potentiates the development and growth of inflammatory polyps. Cats with inflammatory polyps typically present with either signs of otitis externa and otitis media or with signs consistent with upper airway obstruction. Traditional diagnostics involve imaging of the tympanic bulla either with skull radiographs or computed topography (CT). Treatment consists of traction and avulsion of the polyp with or without ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) to remove the epithelial lining of the tympanic bulla. The three cases described here are unusual manifestations or presentations of feline inflammatory polyps that address the following issues: (1) concurrent otic and nasopharyngeal polyps, (2) potential association with chronic viral infection, (3) polyp development in the contralateral middle ear, (4) CT appearance of the skull following VBO, and (5) development of secondary pulmonary hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. cmacphai@lamar.colostate.edu
authors.forename: Catriona M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: MacPhail
authors.forename: Christi M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Innocenti
authors.forename: Simon T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Kudnig
authors.forename: Julia K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Veir
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lappin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002415:Cats; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009302:Nasopharyngeal Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000662:veterinary*; D011127:Polyps / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000662:veterinary; D016896:Treatment Outcome