title: Transcriptional suppression of nephrin in podocytes by macrophages: roles of inflammatory cytokines and involvement of the PI3K/Akt pathway.
abstract: Expression of nephrin, a crucial component of the glomerular slit diaphragm, is downregulated in patients with proteinuric glomerular diseases. Using conditionally immortalized reporter podocytes, we found that bystander macrophages as well as macrophage-derived cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha markedly suppressed activity of the nephrin gene promoter in podocytes. The cytokine-initiated repression was reversible, observed on both basal and inducible expression, independent of Wilms' tumor suppressor WT1, and caused in part via activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/Akt pathway. These results indicated a novel mechanism by which activated macrophages participate in the induction of proteinuria in glomerular diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Signaling, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
authors.forename: Yosuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: Kozue
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Kunihiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: Nobuhiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hiramatsu
authors.forename: Ayumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: Maro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokouchi
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shitamura
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002450:Cell Communication; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D050199:Podocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C113267:nephrin; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt