title: Significance of cyclin D1 expression in meningiomas: a preliminary study.
abstract: Forty-four evaluable patients with intracranial meningiomas were assessed for the expression of the cell-cycle regulator cyclin D1 and of proteins involved in proliferation and apoptosis such as PCNA, MIB-1, p53 and bcl-2. Analyses were carried out by western blot and immunohistochemistry after immediate processing of fresh tumor specimens. By western blot, expression of cyclin D1 significantly correlated with p53 (p=0.02) and with proliferative activity, as assessed by PCNA expression (p=0.0009). By immunohistochemistry, a significant relationship between cyclin D1 and the proliferation marker MIB-1 was confirmed (p=0.05), whereas significance with bcl-2 expression was not found (p=0.01). Moreover, although the association with tumor grade appeared of borderline statistical significance (p=0.07), all the grade II/III meningiomas showed increased expression of cyclin D1 and high proliferative activity. In conclusion, data from this preliminary study seem to suggest a potential value of the combined expression of cyclin D1 and proliferation indicators in defining subgroups of meningiomas with a more aggressive biological behavior.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Pharmacology, National Institute for Cancer Research, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132 Genova, Italy. angela.alama@istge.it
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alama
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barbieri
authors.forename: Renato
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Spaziante
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bruzzo
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dadati
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dorcaratto
authors.forename: Jean Louis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ravetti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008579:Meningioma / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D019938:Cyclin D1