title: [Osteopontin promotes the malignant phenotypes of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of osteopontin (OPN) on the phenotypes of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells were transfected with plasmid pcDNA 3.1(-)/OPN and cells transfected with a mock plasmid served as controls. OPN expression was verified by RT-PCR and Western blot, and concentrations of OPN, MMP-2, MMP-9 and uPA were measured by ELISA. A series of functional assays in vitro were used to monitor the changes of SMMC-7721 malignant phenotypes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  OPN expression of SMMC-7721 cells was elevated after transfection. Concentrations of OPN, MMP-2 and uPA in the medium of SMMC-7721 cells after transfection were higher than those of the controls [(3.02+/-0.12) ng/ml vs (1.43+/-0.07) ng/ml, (43.04+/-3.06) ng/ml vs (22.15+/-4.34) ng/ml, and (4.78+/-0.70) ng/ml vs (1.61+/-0.34) ng/ml respectively, P less than 0.01], but MMP-9 concentration did not increase [(7.82+/-2.25) ng/ml vs (7.70+/-1.92) ng/ml]. Functional assays in vitro indicated that SMMC-7721 cells after transfection showed higher adhesive, migrant and invasive capabilities than those of the controls (cell adhesion rates were 75.33%+/-10.59% vs 57.34%+/-2.52%; number of outer surface cells in migrant assay was 14.33+/-2.51 vs 6.34+/-1.53; cell number in the invasive assay was 8.23+/-1.53 vs 4.12+/-1.29 respectively, P less than 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  OPN might enhance the expression of MMP-2 and uPA to promote malignant phenotypes of SMMC-7721 cells.
authors.affiliation: Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, PRC Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Rong-xin
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Tong-chun
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Sheng-long
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Rui-xia
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zhao-you
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D053495:Osteopontin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D053495:Osteopontin; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; C522361:MMP2 protein, human; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2