title: Post-resuscitation complications in term neonates.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has been recommended that all newborn babies who have received substantial resuscitation be cared for in an environment where post-resuscitation care can be provided. To test this recommendation, we examined whether infants who received delivery room resuscitation and seemingly recovered by 5 min age are at increased risk of short-term morbidity.
  
  
  METHODS
  We undertook a retrospective analysis of the outcomes of babies who received delivery room resuscitation, and who had seemingly recovered by 5 min age, over a 1 year time period at a single academic institution. The 33 babies were compared with outcomes of 33 controls who received no resuscitation with normal 1 and 5 min Apgar scores. Complication rates and admissions to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were compared between the two groups using the chi2 test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-two percent of the study group and three percent of the control group were admitted to the NICU (P<0.01). Short-term complications were noted in 61% of the study group and three percent of the control group (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased short-term morbidity is demonstrated in neonates who receive delivery room resuscitation and are seemingly recovered at 5 min, when compared to a group of infants with normal Apgar scores at one and 5 min; and these infants should be cared for in an environment where ongoing evaluation can be provided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Joan C Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Frazier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Werthammer
mesh_terms: D001034:Apgar Score; D006801:Humans; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000209:etiology; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000209:etiology; D011175:Positive-Pressure Respiration / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012189:Retrospective Studies