title: Role of DISC1 in neural development and schizophrenia.
abstract: How can we hope to explain mechanistically the schizophrenic phenotype? Perhaps through the reductionist approach of genetics, which is beginning to yield biological clues. Growing evidence supports the view that the well-established genetic risk factor DISC1 plays an important role in schizophrenia biology by interacting with FEZ1 and NDEL1 during neurodevelopment and with the phosphodiesterase PDE4B in neuronal cell signalling. Thus, DISC1 and its pathways support the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia and provide a mechanistic explanation for the characteristic cognitive deficits. Genetic variants of DISC1 also predispose to related affective (mood) disorders. As a consequence, we can speculate on the mechanisms of DISC1 action and possible routes to treatment for these common, debilitating brain disorders.
authors.affiliation: Medical Genetics Section, University of Edinburgh Centre for Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
authors.forename: Shaun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mackie
authors.forename: J Kirsty
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Millar
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Porteous
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054703:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C412476:DISC1 protein, human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C528597:FEZ1 protein, human; C118711:LZTS1 protein, human; C421108:NDEL1 protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D054703:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; C517360:PDE4B protein, human