title: Effects of perceived stress and uplifts on inflammation and coagulability.
abstract: We investigated whether depressed mood and chronic hassles and uplifts predicted levels of hemostasis markers D-Dimer and type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1), as well as the proinflammatory markers interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) in 108 healthy individuals. One hundred eight African-American and Euro-American men and women were studied (58 men, 50 women; mean age = 36.5 +/- 8 years). D-Dimer, PAI-1, IL-6, and sICAM-1 plasma levels were analyzed from fasting venous blood samples. Data were analyzed via hierarchical linear regression and followed with partial correlation analysis. Regression analyses combined with partial correlation analyses suggested that increases in hassle frequency predicted elevated levels of sICAM-1 (p= .034), and increases in hassle severity predicted elevated levels of D-Dimer (p= .017). Increases in uplift intensity predicted lower levels of PAI-1 (p= .004) as well as showed a trend for decreased IL-6 (p= .069). Depressed mood did not significantly predict any dependent variable. These results were independent of sociodemographic, biological, and other related mood variables. The findings suggest that for even relatively healthy persons, increased perceptions of hassles are independently associated with greater inflammation and hypercoagulability, whereas increased perceptions of uplifts are independently associated with decreased hypercoagulability.
authors.affiliation: Joint Doctoral Program, Clinical Psychology, University of California San Diego/San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. sjain@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Shamini
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: von Känel
authors.forename: Suzi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Joel E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Dimsdale
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D015415:Biomarkers; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000502:physiology*; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers