title: NMR structure of a complex between the VirB9/VirB7 interaction domains of the pKM101 type IV secretion system.
abstract: Type IV secretion (T4S) systems translocate DNA and protein effectors through the double membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. The paradigmatic T4S system in Agrobacterium tumefaciens is assembled from 11 VirB subunits and VirD4. Two subunits, VirB9 and VirB7, form an important stabilizing complex in the outer membrane. We describe here the NMR structure of a complex between the C-terminal domain of the VirB9 homolog TraO (TraO(CT)), bound to VirB7-like TraN from plasmid pKM101. TraO(CT) forms a beta-sandwich around which TraN winds. Structure-based mutations in VirB7 and VirB9 of A. tumefaciens show that the heterodimer interface is conserved. Opposite this interface, the TraO structure shows a protruding three-stranded beta-appendage, and here, we supply evidence that the corresponding region of VirB9 of A. tumefaciens inserts in the membrane and protrudes extracellularly. This complex structure elucidates the molecular basis for the interaction between two essential components of a T4S system.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Structural Molecular Biology, University College London/Birkbeck, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bayliss
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Loic
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coutte
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monier
authors.forename: Remi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fronzes
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Christie
authors.forename: Paul C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Driscoll
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Waksman
mesh_terms: D016960:Agrobacterium tumefaciens / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009698:Nucleoproteins / Q000737:chemistry; D033903:Periplasmic Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009698:Nucleoproteins; D033903:Periplasmic Proteins; D037521:Virulence Factors; C076276:traK protein, E coli; D004247:DNA