title: Novel approach to obtaining vascular access in patients with abandoned endocardial pacemaker and ICD leads.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Brinker
authors.forename: Russell C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.forename: Charles A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Henrikson
mesh_terms: D001367:Axillary Vein; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011677:Punctures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*