title: A pilot study of the effects of atomoxetine on driving performance in adults with ADHD.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is a high risk of vehicular crashes, traffic citations, and poorer driving performance in adults with ADHD. This pilot study examines the value of a new nonstimulant (atomoxetine) for improving the driving performance of adults with ADHD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Atomoxetine (1.2 mg/kg daily for 3 weeks) and a placebo are studied on 18 adults with ADHD (M age = 37 years) using ratings of ADHD symptoms, impairment, and safe driving behavior; a virtual reality driving simulator; and ratings of simulator performance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Atomoxetine improves self-ratings of ADHD symptoms, impairments, safe driving behavior, and simulator driving performance. No effects of atomoxetine are evident on others' ratings of driving behavior or on the simulator. Practice effects on the simulator may have obscured those drug effects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors find a mixed pattern of results such that atomoxetine warrants further study for its effects on driving in this high-risk population.
authors.affiliation: Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA.
authors.forename: Russell A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Barkley
authors.forename: Deborah L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kruesi
mesh_terms: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D000069445:Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; D001288:Attention / Q000187:drug effects; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011437:Propylamines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects; D014584:User-Computer Interface
chemical_list: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D011437:Propylamines; D000069445:Atomoxetine Hydrochloride