title: Routine physiotherapy does not induce a cardiorespiratory training effect post-stroke, regardless of walking ability.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cardiorespiratory fitness is increasingly being recognized as an impairment requiring physiotherapy intervention after stroke. The present study seeks to investigate if routine physiotherapy treatment is capable of inducing a cardiorespiratory training effect and if stroke patients attending physiotherapy who are unable to walk experience less cardiorespiratory stress during physiotherapy when compared to those who are able to walk.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive, observational study, with heart rate monitoring and video-recording of physiotherapy rehabilitation, was conducted. Thirty consecutive stroke patients from a geriatric and rehabilitation unit of a tertiary metropolitan hospital, admitted for rehabilitation, and requiring physiotherapy were included in the study. The main measures of the study were duration (time) and intensity (percentage of heart rate reserve) of standing and walking activities during physiotherapy rehabilitation for non-walking and walking stroke patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Stroke patients spent an average of 21 minutes participating in standing and walking activities that were capable of inducing a cardiorespiratory training effect. Stroke patients who were able to walk spent longer in these activities during physiotherapy rehabilitation than non-walking stroke patients (p < 0.05). An average intensity of 24% heart rate reserve (HRR) during standing and walking activities was insufficient to result in a cardiorespiratory training effect, with a maximum of 35% achieved for the stroke patients able to walk and 30% for those unable to walk.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Routine physiotherapy rehabilitation had insufficient duration and intensity to result in a cardiorespiratory training effect in our group of stroke patients.
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. s.kuys@griffith.edu.au
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuys
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brauer
authors.forename: Louise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ada
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000503:physiopathology; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*