title: Short saphenous vein incompetence and chronic lower extremity venous disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We performed this prospective study on patients with signs and symptoms of chronic venous disease to emphasize short saphenous vein (SSV) insufficiency, which is not routinely evaluated with Doppler ultrasonography in every center.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred seventy-eight patients with signs and symptoms of chronic venous disease were included in the study. We used the CEAP (clinical, etiologic, anatomic, and pathophysiologic data) classification in evaluation of the limbs with isolated and nonisolated SSV incompetence. Patients were classified according to age, occupation, body mass index, and associated chronic illness. A chi(2) test and a t test were used in the statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reflux was observed in 190 (53%) of 356 limbs. In 11 limbs, isolated SSV reflux was observed. These 11 limbs were classified as CEAP grade 2 (3 limbs), CEAP grade 3 (3 limbs), and CEAP grade 4 (5 limbs). Short saphenous vein reflux was observed in 21 (5.9%) of 356 limbs. Mean SSV diameters were 3.89 mm (range, 1-11 mm) on the right and 4.03 mm (1.3-10 mm) on the left.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No statistical significance was found between age, sex, body mass index, occupation, and associated chronic disease and deep or superficial venous system incompetence. A statistically significant difference was found between the SSV diameter of the limbs and associated venous incompetence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Ankara Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, Eskisehir Yolu 8 km, No. 3 Bilkent, 06800 Ankara, Turkey. aydinwf@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Aydin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kurt
authors.forename: Ugur Levent
authors.initials: UL
authors.lastname: Unlü
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ipek
authors.forename: Ozgür
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tosun
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gümüs
authors.forename: Elçin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zan
authors.forename: Gülçin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dilmen
authors.forename: Ismet
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012501:Saphenous Vein / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology*