title: Nitric oxide promotes endothelial cell survival signaling through S-nitrosylation and activation of dynamin-2.
abstract: Endothelial cell-based angiogenesis requires activation of survival signals that generate resistance to external apoptotic stimuli, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), during pathobiologic settings. Mechanisms by which this is achieved are not fully defined. Here, we use a model in which the multifunctional cytokine nitric oxide counterbalances TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis, to define a role for membrane trafficking in the process of endothelial cell survival signaling. By perturbing dynamin GTPase function, we identify a key role of dynamin for ensuing downstream endothelial cell survival signals and vascular tube formation. Furthermore, nitric oxide is directly demonstrated to promote dynamin function through specific cysteine residue nitrosylation, which promotes endocytosis and endothelial cell survival signaling. Thus, these studies identify a novel role for dynamin as a survival factor in endothelial cells, through a mechanism by which dynamin S-nitrosylation regulates the counterbalances of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis and nitric oxide-dependent survival signals, with implications highly relevant to angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: GI Research Unit, Department of Physiology and Tumor Biology Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55903, USA.
authors.forename: Ningling
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kang-Decker
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Suvro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Laurence J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Egan
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Semela
authors.forename: Debabrata
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: Vijay
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D000409:Alanine / Q000378:metabolism; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D002417:Cattle; D002460:Cell Line; D034285:Dynamin II / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D034285:Dynamin II; D009584:Nitrogen; D000409:Alanine