title: The tomato pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis: producer of several antimicrobial substances.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To purify and analyse antimicrobial substances produced by the tomato pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis (Cmm), with potential application in control of Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus (Cms), the causal agent of bacterial ring rot of potato.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After selection of a suitable producer and indicator strain, antimicrobial compounds were isolated using chromatographic techniques. The resulting preparations were analysed with respect to heat and protease sensitivity, amino acid composition, amino acid sequence and mass. Using this procedure we discovered one post-translationally modified 2145 Da peptide bacteriocin, one 14 kDa antimicrobial protein as well as low molecular weight (<1000 Da) antimicrobial compounds, putatively belonging to the tunicamycin family.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis produces various antibacterial substances that are active against Cms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study describes the first attempt to characterize antimicrobial substances from Cmm at the molecular level. This is an important step towards investigation of the possible use of these compounds to control the potato ring rot pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Plant Health and Plant Protection Division, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, As, Norway. ingrid.holtsmark@bioforsk.no
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Holtsmark
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mantzilas
authors.forename: V G H
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Eijsink
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Brurberg
mesh_terms: D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000378:metabolism*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D019286:Endopeptidase K / Q000378:metabolism; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000382:microbiology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000382:microbiology*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001430:Bacteriocins; D019286:Endopeptidase K