title: Ability of prospective assessment of personality profiles to predict the practice specialty of medical students.
abstract: Medical practice encompasses a diverse spectrum of specialties. Factors that impact selection of clinical disciplines by young physicians may have recently evolved associated with changes in medical school demographics. We assessed whether physicians gravitate to certain practice specialties due to preexisting personality traits. The Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Personality Inventory Revised Test was administered prospectively to 130 first-year students the week before they began medical school. Scores for five traits (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) were compared with the selection among nine medical residencies at the conclusion of medical school. Personality scores for medical students selecting psychiatry residencies showed greater degrees of neuroticism (P < 0.01) and openness (P < 0.03). Students electing family practice also deviated from other specialties, showing a lower degree of neuroticism (P < 0.03). Unexpectedly, personality traits in prospective surgical residents did not differ from those of students choosing nonsurgical residencies. Personality profiles present before medical school appear to predict the selection of some residencies and clinical specialties but not others.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana (B. A. Maron, Fein, Hillel, El Baghdadi, Rodenhauser); and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota (B. J. Maron).
authors.forename: Bradley A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Maron
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fein
authors.forename: Barry J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Maron
authors.forename: Alexander T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Hillel
authors.forename: Mariam M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: El Baghdadi
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rodenhauser