title: Expression and localization of cellular prion and COMMD1 proteins in human placenta throughout pregnancy.
abstract: Copper is an essential trace element for successful pregnancy. However, the mechanisms by which copper is transported from maternal circulation to the fetus have not been clearly elucidated. Two proteins, cellular prion (PrP(C)) and COMMD1, are known to be responsible for prion diseases and canine copper toxicosis, respectively, and are thought to play a role in copper homeostasis. However, their placental expression and localization throughout human gestation are still unknown. In this study, we used quantitative RT-PCR, western blotting and immunohistochemistry to investigate in detail the expression and localization of PrP(C) and COMMD1 proteins in human placenta throughout pregnancy. Our results show that both proteins are expressed in human placenta. PrP(C) showed the highest mRNA and protein expression levels during the first trimester of pregnancy. PrP(C) and COMMD1 proteins are similarly localized within the placental villi. Both proteins are present in the syncytiotrophoblast, the cytotrophoblast, vascular endothelial cells and Hofbauer cells. These data offer some insights into possible roles for PrP(C) and COMMD1 within the placenta.
authors.affiliation: CEA Grenoble, UMR 5090 CEA/CNRS/Université Joseph Fourier, Département Réponse et Dynamique Cellulaire, Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Donadio
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Alfaidy
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Keukeleire
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Micoud
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Feige
authors.forename: J R G
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Challis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benharouga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002824:Chorionic Villi / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011328:Prions; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011328:Prions; D012333:RNA, Messenger