title: [Mental workload for mental arithmetic on visual display terminal].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the possibility of subjective rate, primary task evaluation and psychophysiology evaluation as methods for mental workload assessment of mental arithmetic on visual display terminal (VDT).
  
  
  METHODS
  The indexes including Cooper-Harper scale score, correct rate, speed in answering questions, heart rate variability, pupil size and blink rate were recorded during the performance of three different difficult tasks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With the variable number of formula increasing, the Cooper-Harper scale score increased, the right rate decreased, the speed decreased, pupil size increased, and blink rate significantly decreased. In comparison with rest, the value of TP, VLF, LF, LFnorm, LF/HF decreased remarkably in the mental arithmetic task, the value of HFnorm, HF/TP, rMSSD increased. However, the difference was not significant among three groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the variable number of formula increasing, the participant's mental workload increases. Every method of mental workload evaluation can assess the mental workload information for three tasks at various different levels in a way. Multi-indexes may be appropriate for mental load assessment.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Wu
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Qi-Cai
authors.initials: QC
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Zheng-Lun
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D016288:Computer Terminals; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D005222:Mental Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008606:Mental Processes; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016526:Workload; D055815:Young Adult