title: Bone mineral density in breast cancer patients with positive estrogen receptor tumor status.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to investigate bone mineral density (BMD) in breast cancer patients with positive estrogen receptor (ER) tumor status.
  
  
  METHODS
  The participants were 110 postmenopausal breast cancer patients with positive estrogen receptor (ER+) tumor status. Two hundred and sixty-one age-matched, healthy postmenopausal women, all of whom were selected from our pooled data, served as controls. Age, age at menopause, years since menopause (YSM), height, weight, and body mass index (BMI, wt/ht(2)) were recorded. Lumbar spine (L2-4) BMD and Z-score were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bone mineral density in breast cancer patients was significantly higher than that in controls (0.89+/-0.12 g/cm(2) versus 0.84+/-0.16 g/cm(2), P<0.01). The Z-score in breast cancer patients was also higher than that in controls (110+/-13.6% versus 100+/-9.8%, P<0.001). Higher BMD and Z-score in breast cancer patients remained significant after adjusting for age, YSM, and BMI (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postmenopausal breast cancer patients with positive ER tumor status have higher BMD. Positive ER tumor status may be associated with higher cumulative exposure to estrogen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8520, Japan. tomy@m3.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Douchi
authors.forename: Yukie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonehara
authors.forename: Shoichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kosha
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: Yoshiatsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sagara
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Umekita
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015519:Bone Density; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017698:Postmenopause; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen