title: Preformed metal crowns for decayed primary molar teeth.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Preformed metal crowns (PMCs) are recommended by the British Society of Paediatric Dentistry (BSPD) for restoring badly broken down primary molar teeth. However, few dental practitioners adopt this technique in clinical practice, citing cost and clinical difficulty as reasons for this. Whilst there is a subjective impression by clinical academics that PMCs provide a more durable restoration than filling materials, there appears to be little evidence within the literature to support this.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The primary aim of this systematic review was to compare clinical outcomes for primary molar teeth restored using PMCs compared to those restored with filling materials.
  
  
  METHODS
  The literature was searched using: the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2005, Issue 3); MEDLINE (1966 to August 2005); EMBASE (1980 to August 2005); System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe (SIGLE) (1976 to August 2005). Relevant publications' reference lists were reviewed for relevant articles. The most recent search was carried out on 24 August 2005.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the effectiveness of PMCs compared with filling materials or where there had been no treatment in children with untreated tooth decay in one or more primary molar teeth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two review authors independently assessed the title and abstracts for each article from the search results to decide whether it was likely to be relevant. Full papers were obtained for relevant articles and all three review authors studied these.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-seven records were retrieved by the search strategies of which some were duplicates. Of these, 14 studies were scrutinised. No studies met the inclusion criteria and six studies were excluded from the review as they were either retrospective in design or reported as prospective outcomes but not randomised. No data were available for extraction and analysis and therefore, no conclusion could be made as to whether PMCs were more successful than filling materials for restoring primary molar teeth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No RCTs were available for appraisal. Whilst this technique is recommended by the BSPD for use in clinical practice, the evidence to support this is not strong, consisting mainly of case reports and uncontrolled studies. It is important that the absence of evidence for PMCs is not misinterpreted as evidence for their lack of efficacy. There is a strong need for prospective RCTs comparing PMCs and fillings for managing decayed primary molar teeth. The lower levels of evidence that have been produced, however, have strength in that the clinical outcomes are consistently in favour of PMCs, despite many of the studies placing PMCs on the most damaged of the pair of teeth being analysed.
authors.affiliation: Dundee Dental School, Unit of Dental and Oral Health, Park Place, Dundee, Tayside, UK, DD1 4HN. n.p.innes@dundee.ac.uk
authors.forename: N P T
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Innes
authors.forename: D N J
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Ricketts
authors.forename: D J P
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003442:Crowns; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008963:Molar; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000601:surgery*