title: [Efficacy of activated charcoal-epirubicin suspension for treatment of breast cancer with axillary metastasis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of activated charcoal-epirubicin suspension (Epi-CH) for treatment of breast cancer and clearance of axillary lymph node metastasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty patients with breast cancer of stages II-III were randomized into Epi-CH group (n=40) receiving injection with 10 mg Epi-CH in the tissue around the primary tumor 72 h before modified radical resection and control group (n=20) with 10 mg of aqueous epirubicin injection in the same region. The dissected axillary lymph nodes and the staining lymph nodes were counted. The concentration of epirubicin in the lymph nodes was detected by high-performance liquid chorography, and the specimens of lymph nodes were observed microscopically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In comparison with the control group, Epi-CH injection allowed dissection of 4.04 more lymph nodes (P<0.01) and resulted in the staining rate of the axillary lymph nodes of 86.9% (565/650). The proportion of the staining lymph nodes with diameter>1.0 cm was significantly lower than that with diameter <or=1.0 cm (96/131 vs 469/519, P<0.01). The metastatic rate of stained lymph nodes was similar with that in non-stained lymph nodes (214/565 vs 23/85, P>0.05). In Epi-CH group, the concentration of epirubicin in the stained lymph nodes was significantly higher than that in non-stained ones (443.0-/+123.1 vs 31.8-/+11.9 ng/g, P<0.01). Remarkable degeneration and necrosis could be observed microscopically in the stained lymph nodes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Epi-CH allows more effective treatment of breast cancer and clearance of axiliary metastasis by increasing the dissected lymph nodes and raising the concentration of epirubicin in the axillary lymph nodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. wwj1976495@163.com
authors.forename: Wu-jun
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Cheng-en
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001365:Axilla; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002606:Charcoal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007272:Injections, Intralymphatic; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D002606:Charcoal; D015251:Epirubicin