title: Risk of second primary cancer in men with breast cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A retrospective registry-based cohort study was conducted to examine the risk of second primary cancer following the occurrence of breast cancer in males.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data obtained from the California Cancer Registry in the period 1988 to 2003 included 1,926 men aged 85 years and younger diagnosed with a first primary breast cancer. Person-year analysis was applied to determine the risk of second primary cancers after the occurrence of a first primary breast cancer. The effects of age, race, and time since the first breast cancer diagnosis were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 1,926 male breast cancer cases, 221 (11.5%) developed a second primary cancer. Men with first incidence of breast cancer have a significantly higher risk of second cancer (standardized incidence ratio (SIR) = 1.16, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01-1.32). The risk of a second site-specific cancer is elevated for breast cancer (SIR = 52.12, 95% CI = 31.83-80.49), cutaneous melanoma (SIR = 2.98, 95% CI = 1.63-5.00) and stomach cancer (SIR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.01-3.88). There is a general tendency towards higher risks of second malignancies among younger men compared to older men and the risk increased with the passage of time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Male breast cancer patients should be monitored carefully for the occurrence of second primary cancers, especially a second primary breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology Division, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
authors.forename: Sacha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Satram-Hoang
authors.forename: Argyrios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ziogas
authors.forename: Hoda
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Anton-Culver
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D018567:Breast Neoplasms, Male / Q000473:pathology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012042:Registries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology