title: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) blocks the increase in food intake caused by neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the Zucker rat.
abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that neuropeptide Y (NPY) reduced the neural production of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in frog hypothalamic explants. The objective of this study was to assess if DHEA can block the NPY induced increase in food intake in lean and obese Zucker rats. Rats were given one of the following four treatments: sterile water/dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), NPY/DMSO, water/DHEA, and NPY/DHEA. Immediately after administration of their respective treatment, rats were exposed to macronutrients for 4 h and food intake was monitored. NPY caused a significant increase in total calories consumed compared to control. Co-administration of DHEA along with NPY blocked this NPY dependent effect. These results suggest that DHEA blocks the over-eating in satiated rats induced by NPY. Measurement of changes in regional hypothalamic and raphe monoamine neurotransmitters known to affect food intake suggested a possible role of serotonin fluctuations in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) guiding this behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Navar
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saulis
authors.forename: Connie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Corll
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Svec
authors.forename: Johnny R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000502:physiology*; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D011924:Rats, Zucker
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone