title: Impaired hippocampal plasticity and errors in cognitive performance in mice with maladaptive AChE splice site selection.
abstract: Neuronal splice site selection events control multiple brain functions. Here, we report their involvement in stress-modulated hippocampal plasticity and errors of cognitive performance. Under stress, alternative splicing changes priority from synaptic acetylcholinesterase (AChE-S) to the normally rare, soluble and monomeric AChE-R variant, which facilitates hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) and intensifies fear-motivated learning. To explore the adaptive value of changes in AChE splicing, we compared hippocampal plasticity and errors of executive function in TgS and TgR transgenic mice overexpressing AChE-S or AChE-R, respectively. Hippocampal slices from TgS and TgR mice presented delayed and facilitated transition to LTP maintenance, respectively, compared with strain-matched FVB/N controls. TgS slices further showed failed recruitment of both the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate and N-methyl-D-aspartate components of LTP, refractory response to cholinergic enhancement and suppressed protein kinase C (PKC) levels. Stable LTP could, however, be rescued by phorbol ester priming, attributing the TgS deficits to disrupted signal transduction. In serial maze tests, TgS mice displayed more errors of conflict and executive function than did FVB/N controls, reflecting maladaptive performance under chronic AChE-S overexpression. In contrast, TgR mice displayed enhanced serial maze performance, suggesting that chronic AChE-R overexpression facilitates adaptive reactions. Our findings are compatible with the notion that changes in the alternative splicing of AChE pre-mRNA and consequent alterations in PKC signalling are causally involved in modulating hippocampal plasticity and cognitive performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel 91904.
authors.forename: Noa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Farchi
authors.forename: Shai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shoham
authors.forename: Binyamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hochner
authors.forename: Hermona
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Soreq
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta
chemical_list: D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D005576:Colforsin; D002217:Carbachol; D010830:Physostigmine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase