title: Bone morphogenetic protein 4 contributes to the maintenance of primitive cord blood hematopoietic progenitors in an ex vivo stroma-noncontact co-culture system.
abstract: Establishment of conditions supporting hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) maintenance and expansion ex vivo is critical for wider clinical application of cord blood (CB) transplantation. AFT024 is a murine fetal liver cell line that expands primitive hematopoietic cells via a process that is not understood. Here we show that bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) is produced by AFT024 and contributes significantly to the maintenance of co-cultured CB-derived primitive cells. Significant amounts of BMP4 mRNA are produced by the supportive AFT024 stromal cell line, and secreted BMP4 protein accumulates in AFT024 conditioned medium. Blockade of BMP4 activity in this coculture model using neutralizing BMP4 monoclonal antibody reduced expansion of primitive CB cells on the basis of phenotypic (CD34(+)CD38(-)) and functional criteria [long-term culture initiating cells (LTC-IC)] and significantly reduced the capacity of the cultured CB stem cells to support repopulation in the nonobese diabetic-severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD-SCID) xenograft model. Therefore, BMP4 is a key growth factor for maintenance of HSC and contributes to the unique properties of the AFT024 stromal noncontact culture.
authors.affiliation: Haematology and Oncology Program, Child Health Research Institute, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and the Schools of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health and Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5006.
authors.forename: Jonathon F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hutton
authors.forename: Vladislav
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rozenkov
authors.forename: Fiona S L
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Khor
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: D'Andrea
authors.forename: Ian D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D005312:Fetal Blood; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: C525809:BMP4 protein, human; C525810:Bmp4 protein, mouse; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger