title: IGF-binding protein-2 protects against the development of obesity and insulin resistance.
abstract: Proliferation of adipocyte precursors and their differentiation into mature adipocytes contributes to the development of obesity in mammals. IGF-I is a potent mitogen and important stimulus for adipocyte differentiation. The biological actions of IGFs are closely regulated by a family of IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs), which exert predominantly inhibitory effects. IGFBP-2 is the principal binding protein secreted by differentiating white preadipocytes, suggesting a potential role in the development of obesity. We have generated transgenic mice overexpressing human IGFBP-2 under the control of its native promoter, and we show that overexpression of IGFBP-2 is associated with reduced susceptibility to obesity and improved insulin sensitivity. Whereas wild-type littermates developed glucose intolerance and increased blood pressure with aging, mice overexpressing IGFBP-2 were protected. Furthermore, when fed a high-fat/high-energy diet, IGFBP-2-overexpressing mice were resistant to the development of obesity and insulin resistance. This lean phenotype was associated with decreased leptin levels, increased glucose sensitivity, and lower blood pressure compared with wild-type animals consuming similar amounts of high-fat diet. Our in vitro data suggest a direct effect of IGFBP-2 preventing adipogenesis as indicated by the ability of recombinant IGFBP-2 to impair 3T3-L1 differentiation. These findings suggest an important, novel role for IGFBP-2 in obesity prevention.
authors.affiliation: Academic Unit of Cardiovascular Medicine, The LIGHT Laboratories, Clarendon Way, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
authors.forename: Stephen B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Wheatcroft
authors.forename: Mark T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Kearney
authors.forename: Ajay M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Vivienne A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Ezzat
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Miell
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Modo
authors.forename: Stephen C R
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Will P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Cawthorn
authors.forename: Gema
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Medina-Gomez
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vidal-Puig
authors.forename: Jaswinder K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Sethi
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Crossey
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D050154:Adiposity / Q000502:physiology; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D018971:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010641:Phenotype; D013851:Thinness / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018971:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2; D020738:Leptin; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I