title: On facing up to risk and uncertainty in relation to animal and non-animal safety testing.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Balls
mesh_terms: D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D051381:Rats; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013045:Species Specificity; D014116:Toxicology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D035501:Uncertainty; D014481:United States