title: Self-assembled organic radicals on Au(111) surfaces: a combined ToF-SIMS, STM, and ESR study.
abstract: Electron spin resonance (ESR), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have been used in parallel to characterize the deposition on gold surface of a series of nitronyl nitroxide radicals. These compounds have been specifically synthesized with methyl-thio linking groups suitable to interact with the gold surface to form self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), which can be considered relevant in the research for molecular-based spintronics devices, as suggested in recent papers. The degree of the expected ordering on the surface of these SAMs has been tuned by varying the chemical structure of synthesized radicals. ToF-SIMS has been used to support the evidence of the occurrence of the deposition process. STM has shown the different qualities of the obtained SAMs, with the degree of local order increasing as the degree of freedom of the molecules on the surface is decreased. Finally, ESR has confirmed that the deposition process does not affect the paramagnetic characteristics of radicals and that it affords a complete single-layered coverage of the surface. Further, the absence of angular dependence in the spectra indicates that the small regions of local ordering do not give rise to a long-range order and suggests a quite large mobility of the radical on the surface, probably due to the weak interaction with gold provided by the methyl-thio linking group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, INSTM RU, University of Florence, via della Lastruccia no. 3, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mannini
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sorace
authors.forename: Lapo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gorini
authors.forename: Federica M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Piras
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caneschi
authors.forename: Agnese
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Magnani
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Menichetti
authors.forename: Dante
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gatteschi