title: BlaGES carrying Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
abstract: Previous analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa class-1 integrons from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, revealed the blaGES gene in one isolate. We screened isolates of two widespread PFGE genotypes, A and B, at a public hospital in Rio, for the presence of blaGES. The gene was detected in all seven P. aeruginosa isolates belonging to genotype B. Three of the seven genotype-B isolates were resistant to amikacin, aztreonam, ceftazidime, cefepime, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, imipenem, meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam and ticarcillin-clavulanic acid. The other four isolates were resistant to all these agents, except gentamicin, imipenem, meropenem and piperacillin-tazobactam. A synergistic effect between ceftazidime and imipenem or clavulanic acid suggested the production of GES-type ESBL.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology Professor Paulo de Góes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
authors.forename: Flávia L P C
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Pellegrino
authors.forename: Kátia R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Netto-dos Santos
authors.forename: Lee W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Riley
authors.forename: Beatriz M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Moreira
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001938:Brazil; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005838:Genotype; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001618:beta-Lactamases