title: Testosterone activates mitogen-activated protein kinase via Src kinase and the epidermal growth factor receptor in sertoli cells.
abstract: A new pathway of testosterone (T) action in Sertoli cells was recently identified that may be required to support spermatozoa production (spermatogenesis) and fertility. Specifically, T acts via the androgen receptor (AR) to rapidly activate the MAPK cascade and the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) transcription factor in Sertoli cells. In further characterizing the signaling pathway that transduces T actions, we now find that a population of AR is localized to the plasma membrane and that AR associates with Src kinase after T stimulation. In addition, we demonstrate that Src kinase is activated by T and that Src kinase activity is required for stimulation of the ERK MAPK and CREB. Furthermore, we determine that activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor downstream of Src contributes to the activation of the MAPK cascade and CREB. The elucidation of this nonclassical pathway of T action in the testis may provide new targets for the control of male fertility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Simon C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D013739:Testosterone; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases