Preparation and fluoroimmunoassay application of new red-region fluorescent silica nanoparticles.
This is the first report on the preparation and utilization of a novel red-region fluorescent dye (tetracarboxy aluminum phthalocyanine) doped silica nanoparticles. In these nanoparticles, the tetracarboxy aluminum phthalocyanine molecules were covalently bound to silica matrix to protect the dye leaking from nanoparticles in bio-applications. The surface of the nanoparticles was modified by amino groups and easily bioconjugated with goat anti-human IgG antibody. By employing these nanoparticles as fluorescent probe, a sensitive fluoroimmunoassay method has been developed for the determination of trace level of human IgG. The calibration graph for human IgG was linear over the range of 0-500 ng mL(-1) with a detection limit of 1.6 ng mL(-1). Compared with the corresponding system using free AlC(4)Pc as a probe for determining human IgG, the sensitivity of the proposed system was notably increased. The method was applied to the analysis of human IgG in human sera with satisfactory results.
Chen
Xiao-Lan
XL
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China. chenxl@xmu.edu.cn
Zou
Jian-Li
JL
Zhao
Ting-Ting
TT
Li
Zhong-Bao
ZB
D002138:Calibration; D005453:Fluorescence; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D015200:Fluoroimmunoassay / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry; D007211:Indoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*
D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007211:Indoles; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D012822:Silicon Dioxide