title: Aberrant expression of HOX genes in oral dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma tissues.
abstract: Human HOX genes consist of 39 genes and encode transcription factors that function as master developmental regulators. We hypothesized that the misexpression of HOX genes was associated with carcinogenesis and malignant progression. The expression levels of 39 HOX genes in 31 human oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 11 dysplasia, and 10 normal mucosa tissues were quantified by the real-time RT-PCR method. The expression levels of 18 HOX genes in the SCC tissues were significantly higher than those in the normal mucosa tissues. The dysplasia tissues showed higher expression of HOXA2, A3, B3, and D10 than normal mucosa tissues whereas they showed lower expression of HOXA1, B7, B9, and C8 than SCC. The SCC with lymph node metastasis showed high expression of HOXC6 compared to the SCC without it. These results suggest that misexpressions of particular HOX genes are implicated in the development of oral dysplasia and SCC.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cancer-Related Genes, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Nur Mohammad Monsur
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: Taichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: Akihusa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seino
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: Xiuru
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Haruhiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kashiwazaki
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moriuchi
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D005801:Genes, Homeobox / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000378:metabolism; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D012313:RNA