title: Exercise-induced increase in lipid peroxidation in patients with chronic heart failure: relation to exercise intolerance.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Little is known about the relationship between exercise intolerance and lipid peroxidation in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between exercise-induced plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) changes in CHF patients and to determine whether there is any association between plasma MDA levels and exercise capacity assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiopulmonary exercise testing was applied to 31 CHF patients (16 ischemic, 15 idiopathic) and controls. Rest and peak exercise blood samples were analyzed for MDA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with CHF had elevation of plasma MDA levels during exercise compared with controls (p < 0.001 vs. p = 0.588). MDA change remained significant both in ischemic and idiopathic cardiomyopathy groups (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Delta MDA (peak exercise MDA - rest MDA) showed significant inverse correlation with peak oxygen consumption in patients with CHF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lipid peroxidation is increased in patients with CHF during exercise regardless of etiology, and this increase is inversely related to oxygen consumption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Siyami Ersek Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. sayarnurten@gmail.com
authors.forename: Nurten
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sayar
authors.forename: Sait
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Terzi
authors.forename: Hale Yaka
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: Burak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tangurek
authors.forename: Tuba
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bilsel
authors.forename: Nazmiye
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cakmak
authors.forename: Lutfullah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Orhan
authors.forename: Ayse
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Emre
authors.forename: Figen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ciloglu
authors.forename: Ismail
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Peker
authors.forename: Kemal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yesilcimen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005080:Exercise Test; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D008315:Malondialdehyde