[Epidemiology of accidental falls from heights among children, Paris Region, May to September 2005].
A survey conducted between May and September 2005 in the Paris Region collected 67 cases of accidental "falls from heights" among the children under the age of 15. Most of the injured children were under the age of 6 (72%), the majority were boys (72%). More than half of the children's families were from extra-European origin, mostly from Sub-Saharan Africa. In 32% of the cases, the fall occurred as the opening had a protection. A piece of furniture was in place beneath the window or was disposed by the child in 55% of the cases; 33% of the children climbed the parapet or the opening. In third of the falls, there was an adult present with the child in the room. Seven children died (10%) and eight (12%) had sequelae. The risk of fall due to the lack of surveillance is not enough known by adults. It is therefore recommended to organise prevention campaigns. To prevent falls, one should revise the regulations for building the parapet and the mechanisms for opening the windows.
Thélot
B
B
Département maladies chroniques et traumatismes, Institut de veille sanitaire, 12, rue du Val d'Osne, 94415 Saint Maurice, France.
Rigou
A
A
Bonaldi
C
C
Ricard
C
C
Meyer
P
P
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017028:Caregivers; D002648:Child; D002654:Child Care; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D004779:Environment Design; D005260:Female; D023261:Glasgow Outcome Scale; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D010297:Paris / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014504:Urban Health