title: Effects of rapid smoking on post-cessation urges to smoke.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rapid smoking (RS) is a smoking cessation technique with sufficient indications of promise to warrant further investigation. The main presumed effect of RS is on reducing desire to smoke.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of a single session of RS immediately prior to quitting smoking on urges to smoke over the first week of abstinence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Specialist smoking cessation clinic (SSCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 100 smokers attending the quit day session.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants in the rapid smoking group underwent a single session of RS immediately prior to quitting smoking. Participants in the control group watched a health promotion video on giving up smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ratings of urges to smoke in the first 24 hours and 1 week of abstinence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The RS procedure was well tolerated. It led to significantly lower urges to smoke compared to the control procedure during the first 24 hours (mean rating of 2.6 versus 3.2, P < 0.001) and the first week of abstinence (1.8 versus 2.5, P < 0.01). In patients abstinent for 4 weeks, urges to smoke were low and the difference was no longer significant (1.4 versus 1.8).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RS has an 'active ingredient' (craving reduction) and its effects on smoking cessation may merit further examination using modern rigorous methodology.
authors.affiliation: Tobacco Dependence Research Centre, Barts and The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK. h.mcrobbie@ctru.auckland.ac.nz
authors.forename: Hayden
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: McRobbie
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hajek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome