title: Food spending behaviors and perceptions are associated with fruit and vegetable intake among parents and their preadolescent children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Examine the role of food spending behaviors and perceptions on fruit and vegetable intake among preadolescent children and their parents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Metropolitan city.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five hundred fifty-five parent/child dyads participating in the PARADE study. More than 50% of participants were African American and nearly 40% of households were low income.
  
  
  METHODS
  Body mass index calculated from child anthropometric data and parents' self-reported height and weight. Adult and child fruit and vegetable intake, annual household income, and food purchase behavior and perceptions obtained from parent questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analysis of variance used to identify differences in means at P<.05 level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant differences in fruit and vegetable intake by income status were observed. Children in households spending the least per week on groceries consumed fewer daily fruits and vegetables. Perceptions of cost of fruits and vegetables were also found to be significantly associated with fruit and vegetable intake among children and parents.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Public health efforts to raise awareness of the relatively low cost of fruits and vegetables should be continued. These efforts may be complemented with policy strategies that make fruits and vegetables more viable options for low-income households.
authors.affiliation: IUPUI School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indianapolis, IN 46237, USA. cmushi@iupui.edu
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mushi-Brunt
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Haire-Joshu
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elliott
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D011203:Poverty; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014675:Vegetables / Q000191:economics*