title: Hemolivia mauritanica (Haemogregarinidae: Apicomplexa) infection in the tortoise Testudo graeca in the Near East with data on sporogonous development in the tick vector Hyalomna aegyptium.
abstract: Testudo groeca tortoises were collected in the northern and southern Golan Heights (Israeli occupied territory of south Syria), and various locations in Israel and Palestine. Hyoalomma oegyptium ticks were found only on Golan Height tortoises, and only the tortoises and ticks from the northern Golan Heights were infected with Hemolivia mouritanica. Tortoises became infected after ingesting infected ticks. Male ticks carrying sporocysts, which remain attached to tortoises for extended durations, apparently served as the source for dissemination of new infections among tortoises. Sporogenesis followed the pattern observed in the two other known species of Hemolivia, though there was some evident variation in fine-structura detail. The sutural slit detected in the H. mouritanica mature sporocyst wall was reminiscent of the suture characteristic of Coccidia of heterothermic vertebrate hosts; it could be a common ancestral character for both hemogregarines
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76-100, Israel. ipaperna@agri.huji.ac.il
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Paperna
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016782:Apicomplexa / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000469:parasitology*; D005260:Female; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008018:Life Cycle Stages; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011529:Protozoan Infections, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000635:transmission; D013987:Ticks / Q000469:parasitology*; D014426:Turtles / Q000469:parasitology*