title: Mucosal priming with PEI/DNA complex and systemic boosting with recombinant TianTan vaccinia stimulate vigorous mucosal and systemic immune responses.
abstract: An effective vaccine strategy for HIV-1 will probably requires the induction and maintenance of both humoral and cellular immunity. We tested a new prime-boost approach of intranasal priming with 10 microg DNA plasmid in the PEI/DNA complexes and boosting with 10(7)PFU of replicative recombinant TianTan vaccinia virus (rTTV) expressing HIV-1 Gag in BALB/c mice. Intranasal priming with PEI/DNA complexes elicited strikingly stronger HIV-specific T-cell (p=0.0358) and IgA immune responses at mucosal sites of lung (p=0.0445) and vaginal tract (p=0.0469) than intranasal priming with naked DNA, though both are followed by the same rTTV boosting. Furthermore, an intramuscular boosting with rTTV could profoundly enhance both T-cell and antibody immune responses raised by intranasal priming. These results demonstrate that the combination of intranasal priming with PEI/DNA complexes and systemic boosting with rTTV is a preferable regimen for induction of both T-cell and humoral immune responses.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), China CDC, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Xianggang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jianqing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Lianxing
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yanmin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Yiming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shao
mesh_terms: D016915:AIDS Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D007097:Imines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018928:Immunity, Mucosal; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014162:Transfection; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016915:AIDS Vaccines; D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D007097:Imines; D007071:Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; D011095:Polyethylenes; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; C505405:poly(ethylene imine)