A questionnaire study on knowledge of and attitudes toward epilepsy in schoolchildren and university students in Rome, Italy.
OBJECTIVE
To estimate the knowledge of and attitudes toward epilepsy in schoolchildren and university students in Rome.


METHODS
We administered a custom-designed questionnaire in Italian on general knowledge, specific knowledge and social impact of epilepsy to a random sample of upper-middle class pupils and university undergraduate students in Rome.


RESULTS
The young people we studied have a reasonable knowledge of epilepsy: as many as 91% claimed to know something about the disease. Yet only 16% correctly stated the prevalence as being about 1 in 100. Middle-school pupils and university graduates consider epilepsy as an illness from which patients rarely recover and one that creates problems in finding employment. The largest number of correct answers for nearly all the questionnaire items came from university students.


CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that apart from an encouragingly large number of the subjects we studied claim to know something about epilepsy (91% today versus 73% 22 years ago), Italian students still know little about epilepsy. These preliminary data should provide a starting point for a future in-depth population-based survey and information campaigns at schools in the Rome metropolitan area.
Mecarelli
Oriano
O
University La Sapienza, Department of Neurological Sciences, Neurophysiopathology Unit, Rome, Italy. oriano.mecarelli@uniroma1.it
Li Voti
Pietro
P
Vanacore
Nicola
N
D'Arcangelo
Silvana
S
Mingoia
Marielisa
M
Pulitano
Patrizia
P
Accornero
Neri
N
D004827:Epilepsy; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D012384:Rome; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires