title: The monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) gene, family function and maltreatment as predictors of destructive behaviour during male adolescent alcohol consumption.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate possible interactions between a polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) gene promoter, family relations and maltreatment/sexual abuse on adolescent alcohol-related problem behaviour among male adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study of a randomized sample of 66 male individuals from a total population of 16- and 19-year adolescents from a Swedish county. Boys, who volunteered to participate answering an alcohol-related problem/behaviour questionnaire, were investigated with regard to interactions between such problems, family function, maltreatment and MAO-A genotype.
  
  
  METHODS
  MAO-A genotype, family relations history, history of being maltreated or abused and alcohol-related problem behaviour.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Boys with the short (three-repeat) variant of the MAO-A gene, who had been maltreated/abused or came from families with poor relations, showed significantly higher scores of alcohol-related problems. We also found that maltreatment/abuse independently showed the strongest relation to alcohol-related problems among boys in our model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that both maltreatment and MAO-A genotype may be useful for the understanding of male adolescent alcohol-related problem behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, Central Hospital Västerås, Västerås, Sweden. kent.nilsson@ltv.se
authors.forename: Kent W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: Rickard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sjöberg
authors.forename: Hanna-Linn
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Wargelius
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leppert
authors.forename: Leif
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lindström
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Oreland
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005195:Family Relations; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000235:genetics*; D011584:Psychology; D012307:Risk Factors; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D008995:Monoamine Oxidase