title: Insulin counter-regulatory factors, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein during olanzapine administration: effects of the antidiabetic metformin.
abstract: In this study, the Authors assessed some insulin counter-regulatory factors, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein after olanzapine administration, and the effect of metformin on these variables, 37 patients with chronic schizophrenia were given olanzapine (10 mg/day for 14 weeks). Nineteen patients received metformin (850-2550 mg/day) and 18 received placebo in a randomized, double-blind protocol. The following variables were quantified before and after olanzapine: cortisol, leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, glucagon, growth hormone, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein. Results were correlated with the changes in body weight and the insulin resistance index. We have reported elsewhere that metformin did not prevent olanzapine-induced weight gain, and the insulin resistance index significantly decreased after metformin and placebo; Baptista T, et al. Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51: 192-196. Cortisol, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and fibrinogen levels significantly decreased in both groups. Glucagon significantly increased after metformin (P=0.03). Leptin tended to increase after placebo (P=0.1) and displayed a small nonsignificant reduction after metformin. The C-reactive protein did not change significantly in any group. Contrarily to most published studies, olanzapine was associated with decreased insulin resistance. Decrements in cortisol, fibrinogen and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels point to an improvement in the metabolic profile. The trend for leptin to increase after placebo, but not after metformin in spite of similar weight gain suggests a beneficial effect of this antidiabetic agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Los Andes University Medical School, San Cristóbal, Venezuela. trinbap@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Trino
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Baptista
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sandia
authors.forename: Anny
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lacruz
authors.forename: Nairy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rangel
authors.forename: Soaira
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: de Mendoza
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Beaulieu
authors.forename: Quilianio
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Contreras
authors.forename: Tatiana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Galeazzi
authors.forename: Doritza
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vargas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D008687:Metformin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077152:Olanzapine; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012737:Sex Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D020738:Leptin; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D005340:Fibrinogen; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D005934:Glucagon; D008687:Metformin; D000077152:Olanzapine; D006854:Hydrocortisone