title: Ethanol exposure suppresses survival kinases activation in adult rat testes.
abstract: The present study was designed to evaluate whether ethanol suppresses survival-signaling pathways in rat testes. Ethanol (1.5 g/kg or 3 g/kg i.p., 15% v/v in saline) was administrated to adult male rats for 10 days. Ethanol treatment significantly increased the number of TUNEL-positive cells in rat testes. Potential activation was measured by phosphorylation of Akt and Erk1/2 using Western blot analysis. Ethanol decreased the levels of activated survival kinases, pAkt and pErk1/2. The phosphorylation of Bad at Ser112 and Ser136 was decreased in ethanol-treated animals in comparison to saline-treated animals. Moreover, the interaction of pBad with 14-3-3 was decreased by ethanol exposure. In conclusion, our findings suggest that ethanol induces apoptotic cell death by suppressing the activation of survival kinases and the phosphorylation of their downstream targets in rat testes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
authors.forename: Phil-Ok
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Koh
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; C494821:Bad protein, rat; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; D000431:Ethanol; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3