title: Expression of the miR-17-92 polycistron in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) CD34+ cells.
abstract: Aberrant micro RNA (miRNA) expression has been described in human malignancies including B-cell lymphomas. We here report BCR-ABL- and c-MYC-dependent regulation of miRNA expression in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) using microarray analysis (miCHIP) and miRNA-specific quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (miR-qRT-PCR). In 3 bcr-abl-positive cell lines, expression of miRNAs encoded within the polycistronic miR-17-92 cluster is specifically down-regulated (2- to 5-fold) by both imatinib treatment and anti-BCR-ABL RNA interference (RNAi). In addition, anti-c-MYC RNAi reduces miR-17-92 expression in K562 cells in which miRNAs can specifically repress reporter gene expression, as demonstrated by specific miRNA inhibition with antagomirs. Furthermore, lentivirus-mediated overexpression of polycistronic miRNAs in K562 cells confers increased proliferation, partial resistance against anti-c-MYC RNAi, and enhanced sensitivity to imatinib-induced cell death. Finally, we determined miR-17-92 expression in purified normal (n = 4), early chronic-phase (CP) (n = 24), and blast-crisis (BC) (n = 7) CML CD34(+) cells and found up-regulation of polycistronic pri-miRNA transcripts in CML and mature miRNAs in CP but not in BC CML. These data are in accordance with a BCR-ABL-c-MYC-miR-17-92 pathway that mediates enhanced miRNA expression in CP but not BC CML CD34(+) cells. Altered miRNA expression may contribute to the pathophysiology of the disease and may provide potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Germany.
authors.forename: Letizia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Venturini
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Battmer
authors.forename: Mirco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castoldi
authors.forename: Beate
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schultheis
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hochhaus
authors.forename: Martina U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Muckenthaler
authors.forename: Arnold
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ganser
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eder
authors.forename: Michaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scherr
mesh_terms: D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000378:metabolism*; D001752:Blast Crisis / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; C489427:MYC protein, human; D035683:MicroRNAs; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc