title: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) safety measures in Japan.
abstract: Since the first identification of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in Japan in September 2001, a series of safety measures was introduced by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and the Food Safety Commission of the Cabinet Office. These measures included blanket BSE testing and removal of specified risk materials at slaughterhouses, surveillance of risk animals and a ban on the use of meat-and-bone meals and traceability on all farms. The Japanese experience over the past five years has shed light on several issues in countries that have a low BSE incidence.
authors.affiliation: Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Ome, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamanouchi
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003257:Consumer Product Safety / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016643:Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020387:Food Chain; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards*; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012308:Risk Management