Effects of alcohol intoxication on anger experience and expression among partner assaultive men.
The author investigated the acute effects of alcohol intoxication on anger experience and expression among 46 maritally violent (MV) and 56 maritally nonviolent (NV) men randomly assigned to receive alcohol, placebo, or no alcohol. Participants completed an anger-arousing articulated thoughts in simulated situations (ATSS) paradigm and imagined marital conflict scenarios. Anger experience was operationalized as subjective ratings of anger experienced during ATSS, and anger expression was measured as ATSS anger statements and aggression verbalizations. MV men given alcohol articulated significantly more aggressive verbalizations than all other groups, with high trait anger and increased anger experience predicting more aggressive verbalizations. Thus, alcohol may exert proximal effects on abusive behavior among individuals already prone to respond to conflict with increased anger.
Eckhardt
Christopher I
CI
Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. eckhardt@psych.purdue.edu
D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D000786:Anger; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*