title: A preliminary study on the effect of pharmacist counseling on awareness of and willingness to quit smoking in Malaysian population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper presents an outcome of pharmacist counseling among Malaysian smokers for their awareness of and willingness to quit smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  It was a cross-sectional study during a 3-day public health campaign at a shopping complex. Each self-referred participant was asked to complete a questionnaire apart from the question regarding improvement, and if any in their awareness and willingness to quit smoking, were asked to respond after counseling. Pharmacists counseled each participant about smoking cessation strategies and smoking related diseases. The data were analyzed by chi2 test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among respondents, 25.5% had been smoking for more than 10 years, 31% for 5-10 years, 25.4% for 2-5 years and 18.3% for 1-2 years. The participants declaring no awareness about smoking were 22.9%, with little awareness 44.3%, having moderate awareness 25.7% and with considerable awareness were 7.1%. After counseling, 4.1% revealed unawareness, 17.8% little awareness, 43.8% moderate and 34.2% had considerable awareness on the above aspects. The post counseling awareness on smoking was observed to be significantly higher (P < 0.01). Among smokers studied, 67% showed willingness to quit smoking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increase in awareness of and willingness to quit smoking reflects that pharmacist counseling seems to be helpful in cessation of smoking.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University College Sedaya International (UCSI), Taman Connaught, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. zaheerb@ucsi.edu.my
authors.forename: Zaheer-Ud-Din
authors.initials: ZU
authors.lastname: Babar
authors.forename: Nadeem Irfan
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Bukhari
authors.forename: Wasim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sarwar
authors.forename: Benny
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Efendie
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Mohamad Haniki Nik
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Mohamed
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003376:Counseling; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services; D010595:Pharmacists; D024382:Professional Role; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome