title: Polymorphism of TP53 codon 72 showed no association with breast cancer in Iranian women.
abstract: Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy worldwide. Despite the high incidence of sporadic cases, the rate of familial breast cancer is low. The tumor suppressor gene TP53 (alias p53), located on chromosome 17, has been involved in various malignancies. Mutations in codon 72 of TP53 have been studied in breast cancer and most solid tumors. For study of polymorphisms and allele frequency, 221 female patients with sporadic breast cancer and 205 healthy blood donors as control group were recruited. DNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells was extracted and amplified using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. Frequency of homozygotic arginine at codon 72 was 37.6% in patients and 36.6% in controls, for homozygotic proline it was 13.1 and 19.5%, and for heterozygotic Arg/Pro it was 49.3 and 43.9%, respectively. No significant difference was found between patients and controls regarding allele frequencies. Mutation in codon 72 of TP53 gene was not associated with breast cancer in Iranian patients.
authors.affiliation: Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 71345-1798, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Baharak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Khadang
authors.forename: Mohammad Javad
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fattahi
authors.forename: Abdolrasol
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Talei
authors.forename: Alamtaj Samsami
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Dehaghani
authors.forename: Abbas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghaderi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D003062:Codon / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53