title: Treatment of porcine oocytes with MEM vitamins during in vitro maturation improves subsequent blastocyst development following nuclear transfer.
abstract: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of minimum essential medium (MEM) vitamins during in vitro maturation (IVM)/in vitro culture (IVC) of porcine nuclear transfer (NT) embryos on subsequent developmental capacity in vitro. Porcine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were divided into five groups, matured for 44 h in maturation medium with various concentrations of MEM vitamins (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4%), and observed for maturation rate. Also, COCs were matured in NUSU-23 media without MEM vitamins for 44 h and cultured in PZM-3 media with various concentrations of MEM vitamins (0, 0.05, 0.4 and 1.0%) for 6 days following nuclear transfer. Factorial (IVM/IVC) experiments were also performed in NCSU-23 medium with or without 0.05% MEM vitamins and PZM-3 medium with or without 0.4% MEM vitamins. They were then tested by examining in vitro development of the porcine reconstructed embryos. The maturation rates of the COCs treated with the MEM vitamins did not differ significantly among the MEM vitamin-treated groups. Addition of vitamins to culture medium did not affect development of porcine reconstructed embryos in vitro. However, addition of low concentrations of MEM vitamins only to maturation medium increased (P<0.05) the proportion of NT embryos developing into blastocysts compared with the control group. Addition of MEM vitamins to IVC medium did not enhance the developmental rate compared with the control group. Thus, addition of MEM vitamins to IVM medium could improve subsequent blastocyst development of porcine NT embryos.
authors.affiliation: Division of Animal Science and Resources, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pig, Chungnam National University, Korea.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naruse
authors.forename: Yan-Shi
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: Su-Min
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Chang-Sik
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Dong-Il
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000187:drug effects*; D003470:Culture Media; D046149:Embryo Culture Techniques; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013552:Swine; D014815:Vitamins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D014815:Vitamins