Nitrogenous ovipositional deterrents in the leaves of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) at the mature stage against the leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess).
Mature leaves of the sweet pepper, Capsicum annuum, exhibited resistance against the American serpentine leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), Agromyzidae. Based on bioassay-guided fractionation, three compounds, namely 4-aminobutanoic acid, (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid and 4-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, were isolated from the leaves of sweet pepper. These compounds had significant oviposition deterrence towards adult flies of L. trifolii from laying their eggs on host plant leaves treated at 3.70, 16.60 and 6.45 microg/cm(2), respectively.
Dekebo
Aman
A
Department of Bioresources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan.
Kashiwagi
Takehiro
T
Tebayashi
Shin-ich
SI
Kim
Chul-Sa
CS
D000818:Animals; D002212:Capsicum / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003562:Cytidine / Q000737:chemistry*; D007887:Fabaceae; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007313:Insecta; D007306:Insecticides; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D017672:Nitrogen Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000737:chemistry*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000737:chemistry*
C519425:4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007306:Insecticides; D017672:Nitrogen Compounds; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011759:Pyrrolidines; C083576:isocytidine; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D003562:Cytidine