title: [Study on the expression of angiogenesis and spontaneous apoptosis and their relevance in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship among angiogenesis, spontaneous apoptosis and clinicopathological parameters in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  The intratumor microvessel density (IMVD), apoptotic index (AI) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression were detected by immunohistochemistry SABC and terminal uridine deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling(TUNEL) methods in 34 LSCC patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average IMVD was (21.50 +/- 8.87), and median of AI was 1.15%. The average IMVD in positive and negative cervical lymphatic metastasis was (26.33 +/- 9.70) and (17.68 +/- 6.06) respectively, and the IMVD with positive lymphatic metastasis tumors was statistical significantly higher than those with negative cervical lymphatic metastasis tumors (P < 0.01). The average IMVD had statistical difference in histological grading (P < 0.01), and analysis by one to one, the average IMVD had statistical difference between high and median grading. Expression of VEGF had a significantly positive correlation with IMVD (r = 0.51, P < 0.01). Statistical analysis revealed a significantly inverse correlation between AI and IMVD (r = -0.53, P < 0.01). We failed to find the statistical difference between IMVD and tumor T-stage in LSCC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IMVD may be an important indicator to predict cervical lymphatic metastasis in LSCC. VEGF might be an important angiogenic factor, and could promote tumor angiogenesis in LSCC. Tumor angiogenesis might contribute to tumor malignant progression by inhibiting spontaneous apoptosis in LSCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. yzzhz@yzcn.net
authors.forename: Haizhou
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Shan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shenqing
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Libo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A