title: Cochlear implant electrode array insertion monitoring with intra-operative 3D rotational X-ray.
abstract: During cochlear implantation surgery, we use a mobile C-arm with 3D functionality to acquire per-operative 3D X-ray images. Scanning the multielectrode array is performed once before removal of the stylet and once after full insertion. When dissatisfied with the position of the multielectrode a repositioning is considered which happened occasionally. The major advantage is the extra certainty of the multielectrode array position in the cochlea with low-dose and little extra time. All cochlear implantations are now routinely scanned during surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carelsen
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Grolman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tange
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Streekstra
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van Kemenade
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: N J M
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Freling
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Maat
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Fokkens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003051:Cochlea / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies