title: Nonapoptotic functions of caspases: caspases as regulatory molecules for immunity and cell-fate determination.
abstract: Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases that are highly conserved in multicellular organisms and function as central regulators of apoptosis. Recent investigations in Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila and mice suggest that caspases also function as regulatory molecules for immunity and cell-fate determination. Here, we review genetic studies of nonapoptotic functions of caspases and discuss the regulatory mechanisms of caspases for executing nonapoptotic functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
authors.forename: Erina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kuranaga
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D020169:Caspases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002468:Cell Physiological Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D007109:Immunity; D019636:Neurodegenerative Diseases / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D020169:Caspases