title: Suppression of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in the anuran ear.
abstract: When a two-tone stimulus is presented to the ear, so-called distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) are evoked. Adding an interference tone (IT) to these two DPOAE-evoking primaries affects normal DPOAE generation. The "effectiveness" of interference depends on the frequency of the IT in relation to the primary frequencies and this provides clues about the locus of emission generation within the inner ear. Here results are presented on the effects of ITs on DPOAEs thought to originate from the basilar papilla (BP) of a frog species. It is found that the IT always resulted in a reduction of the recorded DPOAE amplitude: DPOAE enhancement was not observed. Furthermore, iso-suppression curves (ISCs) exhibited two relative minima suggesting that the DPOAEs arise at different loci in the inner ear. These minima occurred at fixed frequencies, which coincided with those primary frequencies that resulted in maxima in DPOAE audiograms. The occurrence of two minima suggests that DPOAEs, which are presumed to originate exclusively from the BP, partially arise from the amphibian papilla as well. Finally, the finding that the minima in the ISCs are independent of the primary or DPOAE frequencies provides support for the notion that the BP functions as a single auditory filter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 621 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, California 90095-1606, USA.
authors.forename: Sebastiaan W F
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Meenderink
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Narins
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D000162:Acoustics; D000818:Animals; D001299:Audiometry; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / Q000502:physiology*; D011894:Rana pipiens