title: Extracellular nucleotides regulate CCL20 release from human primary airway epithelial cells, monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells.
abstract: Extracellular nucleotides regulate ion transport and mucociliary clearance in human airway epithelial cells (HAECs) via the activation of P2 receptors, especially P2Y(2). Therefore, P2Y(2) receptor agonists represent potential pharmacotherapeutic agents to treat cystic fibrosis (CF). Nucleotides also modulate inflammatory properties of immune cells like dendritic cells (DCs), which play an important role in mucosal immunity. Using DNA-microarray experiments, quantitative RT-PCR and cytokine measurements, we show here that UTP up-regulated approximately 2- to 3-fold the antimicrobial chemokine CCL20 expression and release in primary HAECs cultured on permeable supports at an air-liquid interface (ALI). Both P2Y(2) (ATPgammaS, UTP, INS365) and P2Y(6) (UDP, INS48823) agonists increased CCL20 release. UTP-induced CCL20 release was insensitive to NF-kappaB pathway inhibitors but sensitive to inhibitors of ERK1/2 and p38/MAPK pathways. Furthermore, UTP had no effect on interleukin-(IL)-8 release and reduced the release of both CCL20 and IL-8 induced by TNF-alpha and LPS. Accordingly, UTP reduced the capacity of basolateral supernatants of HAECs treated with TNF-alpha or LPS to induce the chemoattraction of both CD4(+) T lymphocytes and neutrophils. In addition, we show that, in monocyte-derived DCs, ATPgammaS, and UDP but not UTP/INS365-stimulated CCL20 release. Likewise, UDP but not ATPgammaS was also able to increase CCL20 release from monocytes. Pharmacological experiments suggested an involvement of P2Y(11) or P2Y(6) receptors through NF-kappaB, ERK1/2, and p38/MAPK pathways. Altogether, our data demonstrate that nucleotides may modulate chemokine release and leukocyte recruitment in inflamed airways by acting on both epithelial and immune cells. Our results could be relevant for further clinical investigations in CF.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, IRIBHM, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. bmarcet@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: Brice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marcet
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horckmans
authors.forename: Frédérick
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Libert
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hassid
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Boeynaems
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Communi
mesh_terms: D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D054418:Chemokine CCL20; D019742:Chemokines, CC / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000235:genetics; D058473:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D014544:Uridine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C108355:CCL20 protein, human; D054418:Chemokine CCL20; D019742:Chemokines, CC; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016209:Interleukin-8; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C109734:P2RY11 protein, human; C546385:P2RY2 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058473:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C104749:purinoceptor P2Y4; C099845:purinoceptor P2Y6; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D014544:Uridine Triphosphate