title: Bistable bacterial growth rate in response to antibiotics with low membrane permeability.
abstract: We demonstrate that growth rate bistability for bacterial cells growing exponentially at a fixed external antibiotic concentration can emerge when the cell wall permeability for the drug is low and the growth rate sensitivity to the intracellular drug concentration is high. Under such conditions, an initially high growth rate can remain high, due to dilution of the intracellular drug concentration by rapid cell volume increase, while an initially low growth rate can remain low, due to slow cell volume increase and insignificant drug dilution. Our findings have implications for the testing of novel antibiotics on growing bacterial strains.
authors.affiliation: Dept. Cell and Molecular Biology, BMC, Husargatan 3, Box 596, Uppsala University, Sweden. elf@fas.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Elf
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: Tanel
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tenson
authors.forename: Måns
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ehrenberg
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000502:physiology; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000502:physiology; D050296:Microbial Viability / Q000187:drug effects; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents