title: Characterization of intestinal phosphate absorption using a novel in vivo method.
abstract: A new, completely in vivo method of measuring the rate of intestinal phosphate absorption has been developed. As expected from previous in vitro and ex vivo measurements, intestinal phosphate absorption is potently and rapidly stimulated by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. The response is saturated with as little as 11.3 ng of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 per day, consistent with a genomic mechanism. The effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 disappears when the dosing solution of phosphate is at 2 M, suggesting that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulates active transport of phosphate but not diffusion of phosphate. Finally, unlike findings resulting from in vitro or ex vivo experiments, no evidence in vivo was obtained that phosphate absorption requires sodium or is inhibited by potassium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1544, USA.
authors.forename: Katie Beth
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Hector F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: DeLuca
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010710:Phosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000097:blood; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D017680:Potassium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D010758:Phosphorus; C013216:potassium phosphate; D002117:Calcitriol; C018279:sodium phosphate