title: Nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 expression in liver is critical for induction of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 during cholestasis.
abstract: Bile duct ligation (BDL) causes hepatocellular oxidative stress and injury. The transcription factor nuclear factor-E2-related factor (Nrf2) induces expression of numerous genes including NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) during periods of oxidative stress. Therefore, we hypothesized that BDL increases liver expression of mouse antioxidant genes in an Nrf2-dependent manner. BDL or sham surgeries were performed on male C57BL/6, Nrf2-null, and wild-type mice. Livers were collected at 1, 3, and 7 days after surgery for analysis of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels of Nrf2-responsive genes as well as Nqo1 protein and activity. BDL increased mRNA expression of multiple Nrf2 genes in mouse liver, compared to sham-operated controls. Follow-up studies investigating protein expression, enzyme activity, and Nrf2 dependency were limited to Nqo1. Nqo1 protein expression and activity in mouse livers was increased 2- to 3-, and 4- to 5-fold at 3 and 7 days after BDL, respectively. Studies also showed that BDL increases Nqol mRNA, protein expression, and enzyme activity in livers from wild-type mice, but not in Nrf2-null mice. In conclusion, expression of Nrf2-dependent genes is increased during cholestasis. These studies also demonstrate that Nqo1 expression and activity in mouse liver are induced via an Nrf2-dependent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
authors.forename: Lauren M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Aleksunes
authors.forename: Angela L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Slitt
authors.forename: Jonathan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Maher
authors.forename: Matthew Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Dieter
authors.forename: Tamara R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goedken
authors.forename: Nathan J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cherrington
authors.forename: Jefferson Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Curtis D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Klaassen
authors.forename: José E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Manautou
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000378:metabolism; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000601:surgery; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism*; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009249:NADP; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); C491732:Nqo1 protein, mouse; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D000410:Alanine Transaminase