Electroclinic effect in a chiral smectic-A liquid crystal stabilized by an anisotropic polymer network.
We have studied the effect of an anisotropic polymer network on the coupling of molecular tilt to applied electric field in the chiral S{A} phase. The polymer network is formed from a photoreactive achiral monomer in a thin planar S{C}{*} cell. Experimental data, obtained from electro-optical measurements near to the S{A}-S{c}{*} transition temperature, T{c} , of the induced molecular tilt, switching time, as well as induced polarization as a function of temperature and electric field strength are presented. The results clearly show that, close to T{c} , the electroclinic effect is largely controlled by the polymer network. The experimental results are discussed in the framework of a simple phenomenological model, extended from the Landau model, which includes the bulk free energy arising from the anisotropic interaction between the polymer network and the liquid crystal director, and the elastic free energy resulting from the anchoring (supposed rigid) of the liquid crystal molecules at the polymer boundaries.
Petit
Mohamed
M
Laboratoire de Thermophysique de la Matière Condensée, Equipe de l' UMR-CNRS 8024 Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 145 Avenue Maurice Schumann 59140 Dunkerque, France.
Daoudi
Abdelylah
A
Ismaili
Mimoun
M
Buisine
Jean Marc
JM