title: Time trends in reported diagnoses of childhood neuropsychiatric disorders: a Danish cohort study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine trends in autism (autism spectrum disorder and childhood autism) in the context of 3 additional childhood neuropsychiatric disorders: hyperkinetic disorder, Tourette syndrome, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children were identified in the Danish Medical Birth Registry. Relevant outcomes were obtained via linkage with the Danish National Psychiatric Register, which included reported diagnoses through 2004 by psychiatrists using diagnostic criteria from the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision.
  
  
  METHODS
  All children born in Denmark from 1990 through 1999, a total of 669 995 children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cumulative incidence proportion by age, stratified by year of birth, for each disorder.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistically significant increases were found in cumulative incidence across specific birth years for autism spectrum disorder, childhood autism, hyperkinetic disorder, and Tourette syndrome. No significant change in cumulative incidence was observed for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recent increases in reported autism diagnoses might not be unique among childhood neuropsychiatric disorders and might be part of a more widespread epidemiologic phenomenon. The reasons for the observed common pattern of change in reported cumulative incidence could not be determined in this study, but the data underscore the growing awareness of and demand for services for children with neurodevelopmental disorders in general.
authors.affiliation: North Atlantic Neuro-Epidemiology Alliances at Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. hoa@soci.au.dk
authors.forename: Hjördís Osk
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Atladóttir
authors.forename: Erik T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Parner
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schendel
authors.forename: Søren
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dalsgaard
authors.forename: Per Hove
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Thomsen
authors.forename: Poul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thorsen
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000639:trends*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019957:Motor Skills Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*