Ten years of laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy: retrospect and prospect from the nephrologist's point of view.
The laparoscopic living kidney donor nephrectomy introduced in 1995 has become an accepted method of kidney harvest for transplantation. The method has proven its usefulness as well as its superiority compared to open donor nephrectomy. Based on the results of a decade, an overview from a nephrologist's point of view is presented here in; a view that is known to be quite different from (and sometimes contrary to) the surgeon's approach. While urologists and surgeons focus more on the technique and complication rates, the nephrologist tends to estimate the new procedure with regard to his dialysis patients' outcomes (ie, whether it will result in an increased number of kidney transplantations in the long term). The latter aspect has to be the benchmark in the estimation of the effects of this procedure; it is the ultimate goal of every surgery in kidney transplantation. The 10-year results are more than encouraging, but nevertheless it will take at least one more decade for a valid evaluation.
Rettkowski
O
O
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Department of Urology and Kidney Transplantation, Halle, Germany. olaf.rettkowski@medizin.uni-halle.de
Hamza
A
A
Markau
S
S
Osten
B
B
Fornara
P
P
D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000639:trends; D019520:Living Donors; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000639:trends; D009398:Nephrology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000639:trends