title: Plate, wire, mesh, microsphere, and microtube composed of sodium titanate nanotubes on a titanium metal template.
abstract: Sodium titanate nanotube/titanium metal composites were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of titanium metals with various morphologies such as plate, wire, mesh, microsphere, and microtube at 160 degrees C in aqueous NaOH solution and by the subsequent fixation treatment by calcination at 300 degrees C. The surface of the composite was covered with sodium titanate nanotubes with a diameter of approximately 7 nm, and the core part of the composite was titanium metal phase. The raw titanium metal acts as a template or a morphology-directing agent of micrometer size or more to arrange the nanotubes as well as a titanium source for the formation of nanotubes. The concentration of titanium species increases in the reaction solution as the dissolution of titanium metal is accelerated by the reaction between titanium and OH-. Furthermore, with an increase in concentration of titanium species in the reaction solution, the titanium species are re-precipitated as sodium titanate nanotubes onto the titanium metal. Titanium metal with a large surface area and volume can form sodium titanate nanotubes on the surface of the titanium metal, though titanium metal with a small volume and surface area tends to dissolve with the hydrothermal treatment. Even in the synthesis using titanium metal with a small volume and surface area, sodium titanate nanotubes are formed and cover the surface of the titanium metal by adding another titanium metal as a source of titanium species in the reaction solution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, 1 Honjyo, Saga 840-8502, Japan. yada@cc.saga-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Mitsunori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yada
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Masafumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uota
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Torikai
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watari
authors.forename: Iwao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hotokebuchi
mesh_terms: D001864:Bone Wires; D002627:Chemistry, Physical / Q000379:methods; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008863:Microspheres; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry*; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D008670:Metals; D010087:Oxides; C471701:sodium titanate; D014025:Titanium