title: Prevalence of falciparum malaria together with acute diarrhoea in children residing in a malaria endemic zone.
abstract: To investigate an association between diarrhoea and malaria in children, a study was conducted in Buea on 215 children ranging from 0 - 5 years of age attending the Buea District hospital as out patients. Out of this number 118 (54.9/ ) had acute diarrhoea. The control group without diarrhoea comprised 97 children. Thick blood smears were examined to detect malaria parasites. The prevalence of malaria in the study population was 60/ and mean parasite density was 4460.4 parasites/microl of blood (SD+/-3047.8). There was no significant difference in parasitaemia in children with and without diarrhoea (p>0.5). The prevalence of concurrent malaria and diarrhoea was 20% compared with 40% malaria prevalence in children without diarrhoea. We conclude that there was no association between malaria and diarrhoea in the study population.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Science, Department of Life Sciences, University of Buea, P.O.Box 63 Buea, South West Province, Cameroon. wifon@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Theresa K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Nkuo-Akenji
authors.forename: Olga N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Menang
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D002163:Cameroon / Q000453:epidemiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015897:Comorbidity; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence