Cost-effectiveness of omalizumab in patients with severe persistent allergic asthma.
BACKGROUND
The health, economic and societal burden of asthma is considerable, and is greatest in patients with severe asthma, particularly when inadequately controlled. Real-life studies that assess the effectiveness of treatment are of particular interest.


METHODS
We determined the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of adding omalizumab to standard therapy using data from the real-life 1-year randomized open-label study (ETOPA) and using Canada as a reference country. Only patients receiving high-dose ICS plus LABA were included in the analysis, reflecting the EU label for omalizumab. Costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained were used to calculate the ICER for omalizumab (cost/QALY). Probabilistic sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the 95% confidence interval and one-sided sensitivity analyses were performed.


RESULTS
The base case lifetime analysis of standard therapy vs standard therapy plus add-on omalizumab for the first 5 years, gave an ICER of 31,209 Euro. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis indicated that the 95% confidence interval around the ICER was 27,739-40,840 Euro. The ICER range for one-way sensitivity analyses was 23,762 Euro without discounting to 66,443 Euro without inclusion of asthma-related mortality.


CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that add-on omalizumab therapy is cost-effective in patients with severe persistent allergic asthma.
Brown
R
R
United BioSource Corporation, London, UK.
Turk
F
F
Dale
P
P
Bousquet
J
J
D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000191:economics* / Q000276:immunology; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D016527:Drug Costs; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000276:immunology; D008390:Markov Chains; D018803:Models, Economic; D000069444:Omalizumab; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000069444:Omalizumab; D007073:Immunoglobulin E