title: Neo-psychoanalysis: a paradigm for the 21st century.
abstract: Freud's metapsychological assumption, splitting mind from brain, created two major and unsolved problems: the relation of the mind with the brain and with outer reality. Recently neuroscientists have focused on the first problem, often basing their work on a category error (mereological fallacy). The second problem may be avoided by considering the coevolution of mind/brain, and by recognizing a non-dualistic symbiosis. Psychodynamic science, built largely on a century of psychoanalytic progress, is proposed as a coequal partner with traditional science in the effort to better understand the theory of knowledge, a central problem of both disciplines. Group selection and downward causation contribute to the recognition of neo-psychoanalysis, a new paradigm to complement the traditional viewpoint. The new view will permit a reunion between traditional and psychodynamic science. Recent fMRI and other data are presented in support of this view.
authors.affiliation: University of North Carolina, North Carolina, USA. ahorus@earthlink.net
authors.forename: Clay C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Whitehead
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy / Q000639:trends*; D011603:Psychophysiology