title: Development of an emotional processing scale.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to report on the development and preliminary psychometric evaluation of an emotional processing scale, a 38-item self-report questionnaire designed to identify emotional processing styles and deficits.
  
  
  METHODS
  An initial item pool derived from a conceptual model and clinical observations was piloted on clinical and community samples (n=150). The resulting 45-item scale was administered to patients with psychological problems, psychosomatic disorders, and physical disease, and to healthy individuals (n=460). Exploratory factor analysis was used to explore the underlying factor structure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Maximum likelihood factor analysis yielded an eight-factor solution relating to styles of emotional experience (Lack of Attunement, Discordant, and Externalized), mechanisms controlling the experience and expression of emotions (Suppression, Dissociation, Avoidance, and Uncontrolled), and signs of inadequate processing (Intrusion). Internal reliability was moderate to high for six of eight factors. Preliminary findings suggested satisfactory convergent validity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, the psychometric properties of this scale appear promising. Work is in progress to refine the scale by incorporating additional items and by conducting further psychometric evaluations on new samples.
authors.affiliation: Dorset Research and Development Support Unit, Poole Hospital NHS Trust, Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Peter W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Owens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014796:Visual Perception