Dynamic changes in histone acetylation during sheep oocyte maturation.
The changes in histone acetylation are not always consistent in various cell types and at different developmental stages. We immunostained specific antibodies against acetylated lysine 9 of histone H3 and acetylated lysines 5 and 12 of histone H4 in an effort to understand the detailed changes in histone acetylation during sheep oocyte meiosis. We found that the acetylation fluorescence signals of H3/K9 and H4/K12 on chromatin appeared intensively in the germinal vesicle (GV), late-GV (L-GV), and germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) stages and became weak in metaphase I (MI); however staining reappeared in anaphase I-telophase-I (AI-TI) and metaphase II (MII). Furthermore, staining was detected in the first polar bodies. The fluorescence signals of H4/K5 first appeared in the MI stage and became intensive in the AI-TI stage; however they were barely detectable in MII stage chromosomes and first polar bodies. We conclude that the acetylation patterns of H3/K9 and H4/K12 during oocyte meiotic maturation are similar and that the pattern of H4/K5 is unique.
Tang
Lian-Sheng
LS
College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, P. R. China.
Wang
Qiang
Q
Xiong
Bo
B
Hou
Yi
Y
Zhang
Yong-Zhong
YZ
Sun
Qing-Yuan
QY
Wang
Shu-Ying
SY
D000107:Acetylation; D000123:Acetyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D005260:Female; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism*; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep
D006657:Histones; D000123:Acetyltransferases; D008239:Lysine