title: Rev7/MAD2B links c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase pathway signaling to activation of the transcription factor Elk-1.
abstract: The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases represent one of the most important classes of signaling cascades that are used by eukaryotic cells to sense extracellular signals. One of the major responses to these cascades is a change in cellular gene expression profiles mediated through the direct targeting of transcriptional regulators, such as the transcription factor Elk-1. Here we have identified human Rev7 (hRev7)/MAD2B/MAD2L2 as an interaction partner for Elk-1 and demonstrate that hRev7 acts to promote Elk-1 phosphorylation by the c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) MAP kinases. As phosphorylation of Elk-1 potentiates the activity of its transcriptional activation domain, hRev7 therefore contributes to the upregulation of Elk-1 target genes, such as egr-1, following exposure of cells to stress conditions caused by DNA-damaging agents. Thus, given its previous roles in permitting DNA damage bypass during replication and regulating cell cycle progression, our data linking hRev7 to gene expression changes suggest that hRev7 has a widespread role in coordinating the cellular response to DNA damage.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shen-Hsi
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Sharrocks
mesh_terms: D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D064246:Mad2 Proteins; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate / Q000494:pharmacology; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 / Q000378:metabolism*; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D050807:ets-Domain Protein Elk-1 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C120552:MAD2L2 protein, human; D064246:Mad2 Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D050807:ets-Domain Protein Elk-1; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8