title: In vitro rearing Oestrus caucasicus third-instar larvae and pupae (Diptera: Oestridae) from naturally-infested Iberian ibex, Capra Pyrenaica (Artiodactyla: Bovidae).
abstract: Third-instar Oestrus caucasicus larvae (n = 236) obtained from Iberian ibex, Copra pyrenaica, were reared in a laboratory to obtain adult flies. They were maintained at a temperature of 21.9 +/- 2.7 degrees C and a relative humidity of 38.9 +/- 8.0 %. In all, 78 imagos emerged (33.1 %), with a sex-ratio at emergence not differing significantly from 1:1; 25 larvae did not complete pupariation. A total of 14 adult flies (17.9 % of the adults obtained) showed malformations, mainly in their wings. The pupariation period lasted around 30 hours and the pupal stage lasted on average 29.8 +/- 6.8 days. The success of pupation in both sexes was mainly determined by the weight of the larvae. Sexual dimorphism, with higher weights in females, was evident in third-instar arvae, pupae and adults. The mean longevity of adult flies was 224.8 +/- 91.4 hours and males generally survived for onger than the females.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, E-23071, Jaén, Spain. jperez@ujaen.es
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Granados
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Calabuig
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moço
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Serrano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004175:Diptera / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D006041:Goats; D006813:Humidity; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D008136:Longevity; D008297:Male; D009198:Myiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012744:Sex Ratio; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors