title: The association of hoof lesions at claw trimming with test-day milk yield in Danish Holsteins.
abstract: In a cross-sectional study, performed between October 2002 and April 2003 on 55 Danish dairy herds with 6161 predominantly Holstein Friesian cows the prevalence of 9 hoof lesions was determined. All test-day yields (TDY) of kg energy corrected milk (ECM) in the lactation of diagnosis were recorded. For the purpose of including hoof lesions in a decision support model an attempt was made to aggregate the lesions into digital dermatitis (DD), other interdigital diseases (OID, infectious diseases other than DD) and hoof horn diseases (HHD, related to metabolic disorders and trauma). A division was made based on the stage of lactation in which the lesions were diagnosed; during the first 100 days in milk, between days 101 and 200 and between days 201 and 305. Associations between the presence of hoof lesions at trimming and milk production were analyzed by linear mixed modeling at the cow level, clustered within herd. The data of primiparous cows was analyzed separately from the multiparous cows. Based on the associations between TDY and the individual lesions aggregated into HHD, this aggregation as initially planned could not be justified and was therefore not maintained. For OID the value of early diagnosis was apparent; an early diagnosis and early treatment (<101 DIM) was associated with either a positive value or a value less negative compared to a diagnosis and treatment in late lactation (201-305 DIM). This pattern was not as clearly present for the other lesions.
authors.affiliation: Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Herd Health and Production Management, P.O. Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark. JFE@KVL.DK
authors.forename: Jehan Frans
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ettema
authors.forename: Nynne
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Capion
authors.forename: Ashley E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Hill
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D002452:Cell Count / Q000662:veterinary; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003718:Denmark; D005260:Female; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000473:pathology*; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D016014:Linear Models; D008892:Milk / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D013997:Time Factors