title: Role of the capsid protein VP4 in the plasma-dependent enhancement of the Coxsackievirus B4E2-infection of human peripheral blood cells.
abstract: It has been previously shown that antibodies contained in human plasma directed towards the Coxsackievirus B4 (CVB4)E2 capsid protein VP4 can enhance the CVB4E2-induced production of IFN-alpha by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The aim of this study was to produce a VP4 fusion protein to investigate the role of the internal capsid protein VP4 and anti-VP4 antibodies in the plasma-dependent enhancement of CVB4E2 infection of PBMC. A fusion protein MBPVP4 containing the VP4 insert of CVB4E2 and a control fusion protein MBP-beta-gal-alpha, were produced in Escherichia coli K12 TB1. The CVB4E2 infection of PBMC was quantified by using a real time PCR method amplifying CVB4E2-negative strand RNA. IFN-alpha concentrations in culture supernatants were assayed by DELFIA. MBPVP4 but not MBP-beta-gal-alpha, preincubated with plasma inhibited the plasma-dependent enhancement of CVB4E2-induced production of IFN-alpha by PBMC. Human plasma samples, antibodies contained in plasma eluted from MBPVP4-coated plates, but not from MBP-beta-gal-alpha-coated plates, incubated with CVB4E2 enhanced the infection of PBMC and the production of IFN-alpha by infected cells. Together our results show that VP4 and anti-VP4 antibodies play a role in the plasma-dependent enhancement of CVB4E2 infection of PBMC.
authors.affiliation: Service de Virologie/UPRES EA3610, Faculté de Médecine-Université Lille 2, Bâtiment Paul Boulanger, CHRU Lille, 59037 Lille, France.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sauter
authors.forename: Pierre-Emmanuel
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Lobert
authors.forename: Bernadette
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lucas
authors.forename: Ruben
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Varela-Calvino
authors.forename: Gunar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Alm
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wattre
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hober
mesh_terms: D036022:Capsid Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D029822:Enterovirus B, Human / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000821:virology*; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D010949:Plasma / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D036022:Capsid Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins