title: Mediastinal bronchogenic cyst with respiratory distress from airway and vascular compression.
abstract: A 45-year-old female, who had undergone emergency drainage of a cyst, complained of severe dyspnea. Chest computed tomography scans showed a large mass, compressing the right pulmonary artery, superior vena cava, and tracheal bifurcation. Subtotal resection of the cyst wall was carried out due to dense adhesion to adjacent structures. Immediately after surgery, her symptoms resolved completely. Mediastinal bronchogenic cysts in the subcarinal space can cause severe respiratory distress from airway and vascular compression.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Toneyama National Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan. funakosy@toneyama.go.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Funakoshi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kadota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maeda
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001994:Bronchogenic Cyst / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008477:Mediastinal Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D013908:Thoracotomy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed