title: The duration of the attentional blink in natural scenes depends on stimulus category.
abstract: Humans comprehend the "gist" of even a complex natural scene within a small fraction of a second. If, however, observers are asked to detect targets in a sequence of rapidly presented items, recognition of a target succeeding another target by about a third of a second is severely impaired, the "attentional blink" (AB) [Raymond, J. E., Shapiro, K. L., & Arnell, K. M. (1992). Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: an attentional blink? Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 18, 849-860]. Since most experiments on the AB use well controlled but artificial stimuli, the question arises whether the same phenomenon occurs for complex, natural stimuli, and if so, whether its specifics depend on stimulus category. Here we presented rapid sequences of complex stimuli (photographs of objects, scenes and faces) and asked observers to detect and remember items of a specific category (either faces, watches, or both). We found a consistent AB for both target categories but the duration of the AB depended on the target category.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. wolfgang.einhaeuser@inf.ethz.ch
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Einhäuser
authors.forename: Christof
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Makeig
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011601:Psychophysics; D011930:Reaction Time; D012691:Serial Learning; D013997:Time Factors