title: A case of biliary gastric fistula following percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFA) is an effective and safe therapeutic modality in the management of liver malignancies, performed with ultrasound guidance. Potential complications of RFA include liver abscess, ascites, pleural effusion, skin burn, hypoxemia, pneumothorax, subcapsular hematoma, hemoperitoneum, liver failure, tumour seeding, biliary lesions. Here we describe for the first time a case of biliary gastric fistula occurred in a 66-year old man with a Child's class A alcoholic liver cirrhosis as a complication of RFA of a large hepatocellular carcinoma lesion in the III segment. In the light of this case, RFA with injection of saline between the liver and adjacent gastrointestinal tract, as well as laparoscopic RFA, ethanol injection (PEI), or other techniques such as chemoembolization, appear to be more indicated than percutaneous RFA for large lesions close to the gastrointestinal tract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, S. Massimo Civil Hospital, Aquila, Penne (Pe) 65017, Italy. angela.falco@email.it
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Falco
authors.forename: Dante
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Orlando
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sciarra
authors.forename: Luciano
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sergiacomo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001658:Biliary Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods; D005747:Gastric Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed