title: Conformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol (DAG). 27. Modulation of membrane translocation of protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes alpha and delta by diacylglycerol lactones (DAG-lactones) containing rigid-rod acyl groups.
abstract: Highly rigid and geometrically well-defined rods composed of ethynylene-substituted aromatic spacers [oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene), OPE] were incorporated as acyl moieties on diacylglycerol lactones (DAG-lactones) and investigated for their ability to bind to protein kinase C (PKC) and translocate PKC alpha and delta isoforms to plasma and internal membranes. The kinetics of PKC translocation were correlated with biological responses, viz. ERK phosphorylation, induction of IL-6 secretion, inhibition of cell proliferation, and induction of cellular attachment, that display very different time courses. Because OPE rods assemble through noncovalent forces and form stable films, they may influence the microdomain environment around the DAG-lactone membrane-binding site. A comparison of two DAG-lactones (1 and 10), one with two PE units (1) and the other with an equivalent flexible acyl chain (10) of matching lipophilicity, clearly demonstrated the effect of the rigid OPE chain in substantially prolonging the translocated state of both PKC alpha and delta.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA. krishnan.malolanarasimhan@astrazeneca.com
authors.forename: Krishnan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Malolanarasimhan
authors.forename: Noemi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kedei
authors.forename: Dina M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Sigano
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.forename: Christopher C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Nancy E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Surawski
authors.forename: Vladimir A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Pavlyukovets
authors.forename: Susan H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Garfield
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wincovitch
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Blumberg
authors.forename: Victor E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Marquez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D007783:Lactones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D008024:Ligands; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D004075:Diglycerides; D015850:Interleukin-6; D007527:Isoenzymes; D007783:Lactones; D008024:Ligands; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases