title: New techniques for membrane protein crystallization tested on photosystem II core complex of Pisum sativum.
abstract: The crystallization of a given protein is a hard task being even more complicated when the protein shows a hydrophobic behavior. In the case of photosynthetic proteins, the difficulty of the experiments increased due to the high light sensitivity. Aqueous solutions of photosystem II core complex (OEC PSII) of Pisum sativum were screened for crystallization conditions using standard crystallization methods. Crystal improvement was achieved by counter-diffusion technique in single capillaries of 0.2 mm inner diameter with a three-layer configuration. The use of this advanced crystallization technique-for the first time applied to the crystallization of membrane proteins-improves the reproducibility of the experiments allowing the initial crystal characterization, and facilitates the manipulation under light protection.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physical Biology, University of South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, Zamek 136, 373 33, Nove Hrady, Czech Republic. ivanaks@seznam.cz
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kutá Smatanová
authors.forename: José A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Gavira
authors.forename: Pavlína
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rezácová
authors.forename: Frantisek
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vácha
authors.forename: Juan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: García-Ruiz
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods*; D004058:Diffusion; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000737:chemistry*; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex