title: Imaging Breathing Rate in the CO<inf>2</inf>Absorption Band.
abstract: Following up on our previous work, we have developed one more non-contact method to measure human breathing rate. We have retrofitted our Mid-Wave Infra-Red (MWIR) imaging system with a narrow band-pass filter in the CO<inf>2</inf>absorption band (4.3 &#181;m). This improves the contrast between the foreground (i.e., expired air) and background (e.g., wall). Based on the radiation information within the breath flow region, we get the mean dynamic thermal signal. This signal is quasi-periodic due to the interleaving of high and low intensities corresponding to expirations and inspirations respectively. We sample the signal at a constant rate and then determine the breathing frequency through Fourier analysis. We have performed experiments on 9 subjects at distances ranging from 6-8 ft. We compared the breathing rate computed by our novel method with ground-truth measurements obtained via a traditional contact device (PowerLab/4SP from ADInstruments with an abdominal transducer). The results show high correlation between the two modalities. For the first time, we report a Fourier based breathing rate computation method on a MWIR signal in the CO<inf>2</inf>absorption band. The method opens the way for desktop, unobtrusive monitoring of an important vital sign, that is, breathing rate. It may find widespread applications in preventive medicine as well as sustained physiological monitoring of subjects suffering from chronic ailments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204- 3010, jinfei@cs.uh.edu.
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fei
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pavlidis