title: Estrogen receptor alpha regulates expression of the breast cancer 1 associated ring domain 1 (BARD1) gene through intronic DNA sequence.
abstract: We have used a chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-based cloning strategy to isolate and identify genes associated with estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. One of the gene regions isolated was a 288bp fragment from the ninth intron of the breast cancer 1 associated ring domain (BARD1) gene. We demonstrated that ERalpha associated with this region of the endogenous BARD 1 gene in MCF-7 cells, that ERalpha bound to three of five ERE half sites located in the 288bp BARD1 region, and that this 288bp BARD1 region conferred estrogen responsiveness to a heterologous promoter. Importantly, treatment of MCF-7 cells with estrogen increased BARD1 mRNA and protein levels. These findings demonstrate that ChIP cloning strategies can be utilized to successfully isolate regulatory regions that are far removed from the transcription start site and assist in identifying cis elements involved in conferring estrogen responsiveness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
authors.forename: Amy L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Creekmore
authors.forename: Yvonne S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: Jamie L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bonéy
authors.forename: Ann M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nardulli
mesh_terms: D020029:Base Pairing / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020218:Response Elements / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D004967:Estrogens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D004958:Estradiol; C102449:BARD1 protein, human; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I