Wza: a new structural paradigm for outer membrane secretory proteins?
Gram-negative bacteria need to be able to transport a large variety of macromolecules across their outer membranes. In Escherichia coli, the passage of the group 1 capsular polysaccharide is mediated by an integral outer membrane protein, Wza. The crystal structure of Wza, determined recently, reveals a novel transmembrane alpha-helical barrel and a large central cavity within the core of the vase-shaped protein complex. The structure has similarities with that of the secretin protein, PilQ, which mediates the transition of type IV pili across the outer membrane. We propose that the large internal chamber, which can accommodate the secreted assembled macromolecule, is likely to be a common feature found in other outer membrane proteins involved in secretion processes.
Collins
Richard F
RF
Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Derrick
Jeremy P
JP
D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D016667:Bacterial Capsules / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011487:Protein Conformation
D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C030659:K antigens; C404158:Wza protein, E coli; C084295:pilQ protein, bacteria; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins