title: The DEAD-box RNA helicase Dbp5 functions in translation termination.
abstract: In eukaryotes, termination of messenger RNA (mRNA) translation is mediated by the release factors eRF1 and eRF3. Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism, we have identified a member of the DEAD-box protein (DBP) family, the DEAD-box RNA helicase and mRNA export factor Dbp5, as a player in translation termination. Dbp5 interacts genetically with both release factors and the polyadenlyate-binding protein Pab1. A physical interaction was specifically detected with eRF1. Moreover, we show that the helicase activity of Dbp5 is required for efficient stop-codon recognition, and intact Dbp5 is essential for recruitment of eRF3 into termination complexes. Therefore, Dbp5 controls the eRF3-eRF1 interaction and thus eRF3-mediated downstream events.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung der Philipps-Universität Marburg, Emil-Mannkopff-Strasse 2, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siepmann
authors.forename: Dorotheé
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sturm
authors.forename: Merle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Windgassen
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Scarcelli
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seedorf
authors.forename: Charles N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Krebber
mesh_terms: D018388:Codon, Terminator; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D029543:Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010443:Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; D010454:Peptide Termination Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D039102:Poly(A)-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D020365:RNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020871:RNA Stability; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018388:Codon, Terminator; D029543:Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; D010454:Peptide Termination Factors; D039102:Poly(A)-Binding Proteins; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C080775:SUP45 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C450100:pab1 protein, S cerevisiae; C087971:peptide-chain-release factor 3; C492382:DBP5 protein, S cerevisiae; C074151:NAM7 protein, S cerevisiae; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D020365:RNA Helicases