title: Mild zinc deficiency and dietary phytic acid accelerates the development of fulminant hepatitis in LEC rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Restriction of copper intake delays hepatic copper accumulation in Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, which are animal models of Wilson's disease. Involvement of zinc is suggested to develop hepatitis in the disease; however, this has not been clarified. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of mild zinc deficiency on the development of hepatitis and to determine the relationship between the absorption and hepatic levels of copper, zinc and iron.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male LEC and F344 (wild type atp7b) rats were fed a low zinc, phytate-containing or control diet. The onset of hepatitis (Experiment 1), and absorptive rates of copper, zinc and iron and hepatitis indices in 4 weeks (Experiment 2) were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The onset of fulminant hepatitis in LEC rats was much earlier in the low zinc and phytate groups (mean 94.6 +/- 2.74 days and 82.8 +/- 3.56 days old, respectively) than in the control group (136 +/- 2.11 days old) with worse hepatitis indices. Hepatic copper levels were much higher in LEC rats than F344 rats, but were not largely different among the diet groups without prominent changes in copper absorption. Hepatic levels and intestinal absorption of zinc and iron were lower in the phytate group than in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mild zinc deficiencies caused by a low zinc or phytate-containing diet accelerate the onset of hepatitis in LEC rats without increasing copper absorption, and zinc and iron metabolism may be involved in the earlier onset of jaundice of LEC rats.
authors.affiliation: Hokkaido Institute of Public Health, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D010833:Phytic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D020332:Rats, Inbred LEC; D013997:Time Factors; D015032:Zinc / Q000172:deficiency*
chemical_list: D010833:Phytic Acid; D015032:Zinc