title: Measurement system for the characterization of the human body as a communication channel at low frequency.
abstract: Electronic data transfer by capacitive and galvanic coupling through the human body has been proposed by research and industry as a novel but highly promising technology for ultra low power wireless body LANs. Investigation on the most challenging questions considering data communication becomes enabled with a highly versatile measurement system for frequencies in the range of 10 kHz to 1 MHz. The human body is characterized as a transmission medium for electrical current by means of measurements and is investigated as communication channel for biomedical parameter monitoring by using different modulation schemes at low frequency. Excellent transmission was achieved on the thorax while the attenuation increases along the extremities. The injected current is 10 times below the maximum allowed contact current and more than 25 times below nerve stimulation. The new technology has shown its feasibility in clinical trials.
authors.affiliation: IIS, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wegmueller
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Felber
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fichtner
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lehner
authors.forename: Otto
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: Juerg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Froehlich
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuster
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reutemann
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oberle