title: Interactions between mothers and infants: impact of maternal anxiety.
abstract: The aim of the study was to examine the impact of anxiety in the postnatal year on maternal contribution to mother-infant interaction. Participants were 32 mothers with high anxiety and 32 mothers with low anxiety, when their infants were aged 10-14 months. Mother-infant interaction was videotaped during a standardized play situation and coded blind to group status. High trait anxiety mothers showed less sensitive responsivity (p<.05) and reduced emotional tone (p<.05) during interaction. When participants scoring high in depressive symptomatology were removed for a subgroup analysis, the same pattern of results was obtained, suggesting that the observed differences in mother-infant interaction were due to group differences in anxiety.
authors.affiliation: Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Rosemary
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nicol-Harper
authors.forename: Allison G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D002657:Child Development; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*