title: Spin incommensurability and two phase competition in cobaltites.
abstract: The perovskite LaCoO3 evolves from a nonmagnetic Mott insulator to a spin cluster ferromagnet (FM) with the substitution of Sr2+ for La3+ in La1-xSrxCoO3. The clusters increase in size and number with x and the charge percolation through the clusters leads to a metallic state. Using elastic neutron scattering on La1-xSrxCoO3 single crystals, we show that an incommensurate spin superstructure coexists with the FM spin clusters. The incommensurability increases continuously with x, with the intensity rising in the insulating phase and dropping in the metallic phase as it directly competes with the commensurate FM, itinerant clusters. The spin incommensurability arises from local order of Co3+-Co4+ clusters but no long-range static or dynamic spin stripes develop. The coexistence and competition of the two magnetic phases explain the residual resistivity at low temperatures in samples with metalliclike transport.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Phelan
authors.forename: Despina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Louca
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamazawa
authors.forename: S-H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Ancona
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosenkranz
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Motome
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hundley
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Moritomo