title: Lung epithelial cell apoptosis during acute lung injury in infancy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Apoptosis of lung epithelial cells is implicated in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury. Most research on this subject has focused on adults. Very little is known about a potential interaction of this process with lung development in children.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To summarize the current literature on lung epithelial cell apoptosis and common causes of acute lung injury in infants and young children and to identify new areas of research.
  
  
  METHODS
  A Medline-based literature search.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Few studies have focused on lung epithelial cell apoptosis during common causes of acute lung injury in children. Nevertheless, the limited literature suggests that this may be an important mechanism during respiratory distress syndrome of infants and viral respiratory tract infection. Apoptosis is an essential process during lung development and maturation. Insufficient attention has been paid to potential consequences of this for the short- and long-term outcomes of acute lung injury.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Reinout A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bem
authors.forename: Albert P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Bos
authors.forename: Gustavo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Matute-Bello
authors.forename: Minke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Tuyl
authors.forename: Job B M
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: van Woensel
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000473:pathology*; D012127:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / Q000473:pathology*