title: Analysis of arrhythmogenic profile in a canine model of chronic atrioventricular block by comparing in vitro effects of the class III antiarrhythmic drug nifekalant on the ventricular action potential indices between normal heart and atrioventricular block heart.
abstract: The chronic atrioventricular block dog is a useful model for predicting the future onset of drug-induced long QT syndrome in clinical practice. To better understand the arrhythmogenic profile of this model, we recorded the action potentials of the isolated ventricular tissues in the presence and absence of the class III antiarrhythmic drug nifekalant. The action potential durations of the Purkinje fiber and free wall of the right ventricle were longer in the chronic atrioventricular block dogs than in the dogs with normal sinus rhythm. Nifekalant in concentrations of 1 and 10 microM prolonged the action potential durations of Purkinje fiber and the free wall in a concentration-dependent manner. The extent of prolongation was greater in the chronic atrioventricular block dogs than in the normal dogs. However, increase of temporal dispersion of ventricular repolarization including early afterdepolarization was not detected by nifekalant in either group of dogs, indicating lack of potential to trigger arrhythmias in vitro. These results suggest that the ventricular repolarization delay in the chronic atrioventricular block model by nifekalant may largely depend on the decreased myocardial repolarization reserve, whereas the trigger for lethal arrhythmia was not generated in the in vitro condition in contrast to the in vivo experiment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahara
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nouchi
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Toshikazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Miku
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuruoka
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Hikaru
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Koki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shigenobu
authors.forename: Keitaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006327:Heart Block / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects; D008839:Microelectrodes; D011690:Purkinje Fibers / Q000187:drug effects; D011744:Pyrimidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D011744:Pyrimidinones; C076259:nifekalant