title: Prognostic value of expression of ERCC1, thymidylate synthase, and glutathione S-transferase P1 for 5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to determine whether expressions of the excision repair cross-complementing (ERCC1), thymidylate synthase (TS), and glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) predict clinical outcome in patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with fluorouracil (5-fluorouracil)/oxaliplatin chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study population consisted of 64 advanced gastric cancer patients (median age 51 years). Patients were treated with oxaliplatin 85 mg/m(2) as a 2-h infusion at day 1 plus leucovorin 20 mg/m(2) over 10 min, followed by 5-FU bolus 400 mg/m(2) and 22-h continuous infusion of 600 mg/m(2) at days 1-2. Treatment was repeated in 2-week intervals. The expressions of ERCC1, TS, and GSTP1 of primary tumors were examined by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The positive rates of ERCC1, TS, and GSTP1 were 70.3%, 29.7%, and 50.0%, respectively. The patients without ERCC1 expression were more likely to respond to chemotherapy (P = 0.045). There were no significant differences between response and TS or GSTP1 expression pattern (P = 0.813, P = 0.305, respectively). Median overall survival (OS) was significantly longer in patients without ERCC1 expression (P = 0.0396). TS or GSTP1 expression were not related to survival (P = 0.4578, P = 0.8121, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed that ERCC1 expression significantly impacted on OS (hazard ratio 1.92, P = 0.037).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immunohistochemical studies for ERCC1 may be useful in prediction of the clinical outcome in advanced gastric cancer patients treated with 5-FU and oxaliplatin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
authors.forename: H-C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: S-H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J-S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H-J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D004720:Endonucleases / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D013940:Thymidylate Synthase / Q000032:analysis*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D013940:Thymidylate Synthase; C496556:GSTP1 protein, human; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; C071447:ERCC1 protein, human; D004720:Endonucleases; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil