title: [Influence of the agents which maintain the coordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation on haemodynamics and respiration].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the haemodynamic and respiratory changes following intravenous administration with midazolam, pavulon or both of them in the patients having incoordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients having incoordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation were randomly assigned to receiving intravenous injection of pavulon (group 1), midazolam (group 3), and both (group 2) respectively with 10 cases in each group. The degree of coordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), respiration frequency (RF), oxygen saturation of pulse (SpO(2)) were observed before the medication and at 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes following the administration of drugs in all the patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Incoordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation, fast RF, decreased SpO(2) were observed before the drug in all patients. Improvement of respiratory was significant in group 2. Patients in group 2 were in excellent coordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation, reaching 100% within 30 minutes after administration, and lasting longer. The haemodynamics maintained stable and a significant improvement in respiration and SpO(2) were found. BP and HR were elevated significantly, and RF and hypoxemia were improved, and the degree of coordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation reached 100% 5 minutes after the drug, but with shorter duration in group 1. There were no obvious changes in BP, HR, RF and hypoxemia, and the degree of coordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation was lowest in group 3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combined use of midazolam and pavulon has little influence on circulation, and it also can maintain the coordination between spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation. It is suggested that the combined use of midazolam and pavulon is an optimal way to improve the ventilatory function in mechanical ventilation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China.
authors.forename: Su-qin
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bin-yu
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Ying
authors.forename: Xuan-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Yuan-rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Xin-xin
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008874:Midazolam / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010197:Pancuronium / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012119:Respiration; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D010197:Pancuronium; D008874:Midazolam