title: Clinical indications and perspectives for intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Intraoperative cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) imaging has been introduced in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Using midfacial fractures as the pioneer model, this study describes the spectrum of further promising clinical indications for intraoperative CBCT and a clinical combination with intraoperative navigation.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred seventy-nine patients admitted for surgical treatment of the facial skeleton were included in the study. Intraoperatively, 3-dimensional images were generated with the mobile CBCT scanner Arcadis Orbic 3D, obtained from Siemens Medical Solutions, in a variety of indications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The acquisition of the data sets was uncomplicated, and image quality was sufficient to assess the postoperative result in all cases. In the example of a facial gunshot injury, a navigation system for intraoperative localization of the metal foreign bodies was used.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. ppohlenz@uke.uni-hamburg.de <ppohlenz@uke.uni-hamburg.de>
authors.forename: Philipp
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pohlenz
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blessmann
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blake
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heinrich
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schmelzle
authors.forename: Max
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heiland
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008446:Maxillofacial Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015898:Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000601:surgery