title: Redox silencing of the Fenton reaction system by an alkylitaconic acid, ceriporic acid B produced by a selective lignin-degrading fungus, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora.
abstract: The selective lignin-degrading fungus, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora secretes alkylitaconic acids (ceriporic acids) during wood decay. We reported that ceriporic acid B (hexadecylitaconic acid) was protective against the depolymerization of cellulose by the Fenton reaction. To understand the redox silencing effects, we analyzed the physicochemical and redox properties of itaconic, octylitaconic and hexadecylitaconic acids. The initial rate of HO production by the Fenton system with Fe(3+), H(2)O(2) and L-cysteine was suppressed by hexadecylitaconic and octylitaconic acids by 0.04 and 0.16 of the reaction rate without chelators. ESR, O(2) uptake and the assay of Fe(2+) with BPS demonstrated that Fe(3+) reduction by L-cysteine was suppressed by hexadecylitaconic and octylitaconic acids while the reaction of Fe(2+) with H(2)O(2) was not suppressed by the two alkylitaconic acids. Ligand exchange experiments with NTA demonstrated that Fe(3+) chelation by two carboxyl groups of alkylitaconic acids is a critical step in iron redox modulation. In stark contrast, the production of HO* and reduction of Fe(3+) were not suppressed by itaconic acid due to HO*--initiated degradation of the chelator. The strong redox silencing effects by a series of alkylitaconic acids have attracted interest in controlling microbial plant cell wall degradation and chemoprotection against cellular oxidative injury.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biomass Conversion, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan. twatanab@rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Yasunori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Yoshihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kan
authors.forename: Takahito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D020072:Polyporales / Q000737:chemistry*; D013386:Succinates / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids; C045076:Fenton's reagent; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D013386:Succinates; C506480:ceriporic acid B; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D008031:Lignin; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron; C005229:itaconic acid