title: Two streams of attention-dependent beta activity in the striate recipient zone of cat's lateral posterior-pulvinar complex.
abstract: Local field potentials from different visual cortical areas and subdivisions of the cat's lateral posterior-pulvinar complex of the thalamus (LP-P) were recorded during a behavioral task based on delayed spatial discrimination of visual or auditory stimuli. During visual but not auditory attentive tasks, we observed an increase of beta activity (12-25 Hz) as calculated from signals recorded from the caudal part of the lateral zone of the LP-P (LPl-c) as well as from cortical areas 17 and 18 and the complex located at the middle suprasylvian sulcus (MSS). This beta activity appeared only in the trials that ended with a successful response, proving its relationship to the mechanism of visual attention. In contrast, no enhanced beta activity was observed in the rostral part of the lateral zone of the LP-P and in the pulvinar proper. Two subregions of LPl-c (ventromedial and dorsolateral) were distinguished by visually related, attentional beta activity of low (12-18 Hz) and high (18-25 Hz) frequencies, respectively. At the same time, area 17 exhibited attentional activation in the whole beta range, and an increase of power in low-frequency beta was observed in the medial bank of MSS, whereas cortical area 18 and the lateral bank of the MSS were activated in the high beta range. Phase-correlation analysis revealed that two distinct corticothalamic systems were synchronized by the beta activity of different frequencies. One comprised of cortical area 17, ventromedial region of LPl-c, and medial MSS, the second involved area 18 and the dorsolateral LPl-c. Our observations suggest that LPl-c belongs to the wide corticothalamic attentional system, which is functionally segregated by distinct streams of beta activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurophysiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland. wrobel@nencki.gov.pl
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wróbel
authors.forename: Anaida
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghazaryan
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bekisz
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bogdan
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kamiński
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001611:Beta Rhythm; D002415:Cats; D003463:Cues; D008297:Male; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology*