title: Cia25 on rat chromosome 12 regulates severity of autoimmune arthritis induced with pristane and with collagen.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A genomewide scan in a DA x ACI F2 intercross studied for collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) identified the severity quantitative trait locus Cia25 on rat chromosome 12. Cia25 co-localises with loci regulating several forms of autoimmune diseases in rats, mice and humans, suggesting a common gene.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To characterise the effects of Cia25 on severity of arthritis in congenic rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  DA.ACI(Cia25) congenic rats were constructed according to a genotype-guided strategy, and tested for pristane-induced arthritis (PIA) and CIA, induced with rat type II collagen (CII). A well-established scoring system previously shown to correlate with histological damage, including cartilage and bone erosions, synovial hyperplasia and synovial inflammation, was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The introgression of ACI alleles at Cia25 into DA background, as in DA.ACI(Cia25) rats, was enough to significantly reduce arthritis severity by 60% in PIA and by 40% in CIA, both in males and females compared with DA rats of the same sex. Levels of IgG anti-CII in male DA.ACI(Cia25) rats were 83% lower than in male DA. Levels of anti-CII in females were not affected by the congenic interval.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cia25 contains a gene that regulates disease severity in two distinct models of autoimmune arthritis. Although both genders were protected in arthritis studies, only male congenic rats had a dramatic reduction in levels of anti-CII, suggesting the possibility of a second arthritis gene in this interval that operates via the regulation of autoantibodies in a sex-specific manner. The identification of the gene(s) accounting for Cia25 is expected to generate novel prognostic biomarkers and targets for therapy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Experimental Rheumatology, The Robert S Boas Center for Genomics and Human Genetics, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, 350 Community Drive, Room 139, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
authors.forename: Max
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: Teresina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laragione
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mello
authors.forename: Pércio S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Gulko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000235:genetics*; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics*; D003094:Collagen / Q000235:genetics*; D024043:Collagen Type II / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D008297:Male; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013729:Terpenes
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; C523710:Cia25 protein, rat; D024043:Collagen Type II; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D013729:Terpenes; C009042:pristane; D003094:Collagen