Left atrial catheter ablation promotes vasoconstriction of the right coronary artery.
BACKGROUND
Multiple cardiac ganglia are present in the left atrial (LA) region, and marked changes in autonomic nervous activity can occur after left atrial catheter ablation (CA) for atrial fibrillation (AF). Vasospastic angina involving the inferior wall of the left ventricle has been reported as a complication shortly after LACA.


METHODS
We studied 20 patients with drug-refractory AF who underwent LACA, performed to encircle the left- and right-sided pulmonary veins, 1 to 2 cm from their ostia under fluoroscopic guidance. Quantitative coronary angiography was performed before and after LACA, and we analyzed the minimal lesion diameter (MLD) of the proximal segment of the coronary arteries, and the basal tone, the baseline percent constriction versus maximal dilation after nitroglycerin administration.


RESULTS
No significant difference was observed in MLD or basal tone of the left coronary arteries after LACA. However, in the right coronary artery (RCA), the basal MLD was smaller (P < 0.01) and the basal tone was greater (P < 0.05) after than before LACA. No correlation was found between the baseline MLD or tone of the RCA and total amount of radiofrequency energy delivered or procedure duration. In 75% of RCA, the baseline MLD was smaller after than before LACA, which was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than observed in the left coronary arteries (38%).


CONCLUSIONS
Vasoconstriction was promoted in the RCA shortly after LACA, which may explain the variant angina reported after LACA.
Yamashita
Eiji
E
Division of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Tada
Hiroshi
H
Tadokoro
Kazuyoshi
K
Hashimoto
Tohru
T
Kaseno
Kenichi
K
Miyaji
Kohei
K
Naito
Shigeto
S
Oshima
Shigeru
S
Taniguchi
Koichi
K
D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003329:Coronary Vasospasm / Q000209:etiology*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014661:Vasoconstriction