title: Gastrointestinal tract metastasis as first presentation of breast cancer.
abstract: Gastrointestinal metastases of breast cancer are a rare occurrence. It is even rarer to be the first manifestation of an unknown breast cancer. We present 2 cases of metastatic breast cancer of the lobular type to the stomach and large bowel in 2 women, initially considered as primary disease. The establishment of diagnosis required experienced histopathologic and immunohistochemical examination. The management follows the principles of the primary disease. Surgery is spared for complications. Mean survival is one year. Prognosis is better for patients with positive hormonal receptors.
authors.affiliation: 3rd Department of Surgery, Metaxa Cancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece. gasim@otenet.gr
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Savanis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Simatos
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tzaida
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tsikkinis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ammari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mylonas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kafasis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nisiotis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D018275:Carcinoma, Lobular / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans