title: Research priorities for urological care following spinal cord injury: recommendations of an expert panel.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A multidisciplinary panel of experts from Canada and the United States was convened by the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation (ONF) to establish research priorities in the area of urological care following spinal cord injury (SCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  The panel reviewed a synthesis of published literature in five areas of urology, identified emerging opportunities in the private and public sector, and used a modified Delphi approach to reach consensus on priorities for funding.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The panel recommendations included: clinical trials of the safety and efficacy of M3 receptor specific anti-muscarinic agents for bladder hyperactivity in SCI patients; development and testing of protocols for sacral nerve electrostimulation without sacral afferent neurectomy for management of micturition - including selective stimulation of sacral nerve fibers, high frequency blocking of the pudendal nerve to minimize the risk of urethral sphincter co-contraction and genital nerve stimulation for bladder inhibition and incontinence management; clinical trials of the efficacy and safety of intra-urethral valve catheters; trials of the efficacy of probiotics for bacterial interference i.e. to reduce colonization by uropathogens and manage the dual problems of infection and pathogen resistance to anti-microbials: innovations in the prevention or treatment of stone disease (ureteral, bladder and kidney).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The recommendations form the strategic priorities of the ONF SCI grants program for Ontario-based investigators and their partnerships with out-of-province collaborators and organizations.
authors.affiliation: The Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation International Expert Panel, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bassett-Spiers
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Ethans
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kagan
authors.forename: J L K
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Linsenmeyer
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Razvi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: J W L
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D002170:Canada; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000639:trends*; D003697:Delphi Technique; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D012109:Research Support as Topic / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D014572:Urology / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods