title: Increased biodegradability of Ultracid in aqueous solutions with solar TiO2 photocatalysis.
abstract: A study of solar TiO(2) photocatalytic degradation of the insecticide Ultracidtrade mark, a commercial formulation containing methidathion as the active ingredient, is described. Total elimination of methidathion can be achieved in less than 2h of irradiation, although longer solar exposures are needed for complete mineralisation of the solution (7-8h). Activated sludge respirometry shows that when methidathion is eliminated, the solution is detoxified, so further irradiation does not seem necessary. A Zahn-Wellens test also indicates improved biodegradability of the treated sample after abatement of the active ingredient. Finally, analysis of the ions formed indicates that the thiophosphate moiety of the molecule is preferentially attacked in the early stages of the reaction, while the thiadiazole ring is more sluggish to the effect of TiO(2)-photocatalysis.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Campus de Alcoy, Paseo Viaducto 1, E-03801 Alcoy, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García-Ripoll
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Amat
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arques
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vicente
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Oller
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Maldonado
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gernjak
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D001681:Biological Assay; D002384:Catalysis; D007306:Insecticides / Q000737:chemistry*; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D010777:Photochemistry; D013472:Sunlight; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; C009495:titanium dioxide; D014025:Titanium; C005828:methidathion