title: Chromatin remodeling by the SWI/SNF-like BAF complex and STAT4 activation synergistically induce IL-12Rbeta2 expression during human Th1 cell differentiation.
abstract: Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a key cytokine for the development of T helper type 1 (Th1) responses; however, naïve CD4(+) T cells do not express IL-12Rbeta2, and are therefore unresponsive to IL-12. We have examined the mechanisms that control Th1-specific expression of the human IL-12Rbeta2 gene at early time points after T-cell stimulation. We have identified a Th1-specific enhancer element that binds signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) in vivo in developing Th1 but not Th2 cells. T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling induced histone hyperacetylation and recruitment of BRG1, the ATPase subunit of the SWI/SNF-like BAF chromatin remodeling complex, to the IL-12Rbeta2 regulatory regions and was associated with low-level gene transcription at the IL-12Rbeta2 locus. However, high-level IL-12Rbeta2 expression required TCR triggering in the presence of IL-12. Our results indicate a synergistic role of TCR-induced chromatin remodeling and cytokine-induced STAT4 activation to direct IL-12Rbeta2 expression during Th1 cell development.
authors.affiliation: Immunoregulation Laboratory, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Fabrice A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Letimier
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Passini
authors.forename: Sona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gasparian
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rogge
mesh_terms: D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050990:GATA3 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008954:Models, Biological; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D034622:RNA Interference; D053707:Receptors, Interleukin-12 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D050990:GATA3 Transcription Factor; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D053707:Receptors, Interleukin-12; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; C445179:SWI-SNF-B chromatin-remodeling complex; D014157:Transcription Factors; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma