title: Circulating visfatin is associated with parameters of iron metabolism in subjects with altered glucose tolerance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Visfatin is a novel adipokine that is predominantly secreted by visceral adipose tissue. Accumulation of visceral adipose tissue is also associated with iron metabolism. Despite the coincidence of visfatin expression in iron-rich tissues, no study has investigated the possible interaction of visfatin with parameters of iron metabolism.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated insulin sensitivity and parameters of iron metabolism in 95 men with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 43 men with altered glucose tolerance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Men with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes had significantly increased serum visfatin in parallel with increased serum prohepcidin and serum ferritin compared with the other groups. In all subjects as a whole, circulating visfatin was not found to be significantly linked to insulin sensitivity (r = 0.07, P = 0.4) but was significantly associated with serum prohepcidin concentration (r = 0.40, P < 0.0001). Obesity status and glucose tolerance status influenced the relationships among visfatin, insulin sensitivity, and parameters of iron metabolism. Among men with altered glucose tolerance, serum visfatin was strongly associated with serum prohepcidin (r = 0.61, P < 0.0001) and serum soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) (r = -0.51, P < 0.0001). In nonobese subjects, sTfR (P = 0.02) and prohepcidin (P = 0.04) contributed independently to visfatin variance after controlling for age and BMI. When insulin sensitivity was added to the model, only the latter (P = 0.006) contributed to 17% of visfatin variance. In obese men, however, only sTfR (P = 0.04) contributed independently to visfatin variance in this latter model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum visfatin concentration is significantly associated with parameters of iron metabolism, especially in subjects with altered glucose tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Ctra. França s/n, 17007 Girona, Spain. uden.jmfernandezreal@htrueta.scs.es
authors.forename: José Manuel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fernández-Real
authors.forename: José María
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: Berta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chico
authors.forename: Abel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: López-Bermejo
authors.forename: Wifredo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ricart
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000503:physiopathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D049628:Body Size; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000097:blood*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006400:Hematocrit; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D054409:Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D016207:Cytokines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007501:Iron; D054409:Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; C085455:nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, human