title: [Urinary symptoms and urodynamic findings in Parkinson's disease].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Urinary symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) are minor but disabling. We have analyzed correlation of urinary symptoms with motor symptoms, duration and severity of PD and urodynamic abnormalities observed. Response to treatment with tolterodine was also assessed.
  
  
  METHODS
  PD male patients with a score in IPSS questionnaire over 7 and female patients with a score in IU-4 scale over 5 were included in the study. Intensity of neurological symptoms (UPDRS score), seriousness of PD (Hohen-Yahr stage), urodynamic parameters, and urinary sediment were analyzed in each patient. Abdominal ultrasonography and rectal examination were performed in males to exclude obstructive prostatic pathology. Patients without evidence of urinary flow obstruction were treated with tolterodine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three out of the 19 patients were excluded because of abnormal urinary sediment and the rest (n = 16) were included. Urinary symptoms correlated with rigidity severity (p < 0.01) and years of evolution of PD (p < 0.01). Rigidity (p < 0.01) was the neurological sign with the highest UPDRS motor scale score. Overactive bladder was present in 13 cases (81.2%) and 4 of them had urinary flow obstruction. Clinical improvement in nine patients treated with tolterodine was mild (33%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Urinary symptoms correlate with rigidity severity and with years of evolution of PD. The use of both the urinary questionnaire and urodynamic study allow us to identify the type of bladder dysfunction and select the patients who would benefit the most from anticholinergics. Tolterodine reduced miccional urgency and frequency in PD, but was ineffective on urinary incontinence.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla. rafael.barrero.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barrero
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mir
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cayuela
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Campoy
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pena
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alberca
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003408:Cresols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D014563:Urodynamics
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D003408:Cresols; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate