title: Epistatic interactions between genomic regions containing the COL1A1 gene and genes regulating osteoclast differentiation may influence femoral neck bone mineral density.
abstract: Bone mineral density (BMD) is a primary risk indicator of osteoporotic fractures, which are largely determined by the actions of multiple genes. Genetic linkage studies have seldom explored epistatic interaction of genes for BMD. To evaluate potential genetic interactions for BMD at the femoral neck (FN) we conducted a variance component linkage analysis, to test epistatic effects between the genomic region containing the COL1A1 (collagen type I alpha 1) gene and the genomic regions containing genes regulating osteoclast differentiation (e.g. TNFRSF11A encoding RANK (receptor for activation of nuclear factor kappa B), TNFSF11 encoding RANKL (RANK ligand), IL1A (interleukin-1 alpha), IL6 (interleukin-6), etc) in 3998 Caucasian subjects from 434 pedigrees. We detected significant epistatic interactions between the regions containing COL1A1 with IL6 (p=0.004) and TNFRSF1B encoding TNFR2 (tumor necrosis factor receptor 2) (p=0.003), respectively. In summary, we identified the epistatic effects on BMD between regions containing several prominent candidate genes. Our results suggested that the IL6 and TNFRSF1B genes may regulate FN BMD variation through interactions with the COL1A1 gene, which should be substantiated by other, or population-based, association studies.
authors.affiliation: The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education and Institute of Molecular Genetics, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P R China.
authors.forename: Tie-Lin
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Dong-Hai
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Yan-Fang
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Yao-Zhong
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Robert R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Recker
authors.forename: Hong-Wen
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Deng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density / Q000235:genetics*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000235:genetics*; D000090602:Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; D004843:Epistasis, Genetic; D005260:Female; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000378:metabolism; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008957:Models, Genetic; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000235:genetics; D047889:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II
chemical_list: C000716127:COL1A1 protein, human; D024042:Collagen Type I; D000090602:Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; C508600:IL6 protein, human; D015850:Interleukin-6; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D047889:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; C415902:TNFRSF1B protein, human