High efficient ECG compression based on reversible round-off non-recursive 1-D discrete periodized wavelet transform.
Error propagation and word-length-growth are two intrinsic effects influencing the performance of wavelet-based ECG data compression methods. To overcome these influences, a non-recursive 1-D discrete periodized wavelet transform (1-D NRDPWT) and a reversible round-off linear transformation (RROLT) theorem are developed. The 1-D NRDPWT can resist truncation error propagation in decomposition processes. By suppressing the word- length-growth effect, RROLT theorem enables the 1-D NRDPWT process to obtain reversible octave coefficients with minimum dynamic range (MDR). A non-linear quantization algorithm with high compression ratio (CR) is also developed. This algorithm supplies high and low octave coefficients with small and large decimal quantization scales, respectively. Evaluation is based on the percentage root-mean-square difference (PRD) performance measure, the maximum amplitude error (MAE), and visual inspection of the reconstructed signals. By using the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database, the experimental results show that this new approach can obtain a superior compression performance, particularly in high CR situations.
Ku
Cheng-Tung
CT
Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Department of Information Management, Tzu Hui Institute of Technology, Taiwan.
Hung
King-Chu
KC
Wang
Huan-Sheng
HS
Hung
Yao-Shan
YS
D000465:Algorithms; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology*; D044962:Data Compression / Q000379:methods*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted