title: Schisandrol A from Schisandra chinensis reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by affecting Pgp-substrate complexes.
abstract: Recent studies have shown that dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans may reverse P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance (Pgp-MDR) in cancer cells; however, the mechanism of action remains unknown. Through screening of herbs, we found that schisandrol A (SCH) isolated from Fructus Schisandrae (the dried fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.) sensitized Pgp-MDR HepG2-DR cells by interfering with the function of Pgp-substrate complexes. In Pgp-MDR cells, SCH enhanced the cytotoxicity of cancer drugs that are Pgp substrates and restored vinblastine-induced G2/M arrest without lowering Pgp expression. SCH increased cellular retention of Pgp substrates such as rhodamine 123. In Pgp-overexpressing membrane preparations, SCH stimulated basal Pgp-ATPase thus showing some substrate-like function. However, SCH was not a competitive inhibitor for verapamil or progesterone and decreased their Km. In the presence of substrates, SCH decreased the reactivity between Pgp and the monoclonal antibody UIC-2 which is normally increased with active substrate-Pgp complexes. The labeling of active Pgp transport sites by [125I]-iodoarylazidoprazosin was partially blocked by SCH. SCH did not affect the activity of the mutant Pgp F983A suggesting that SCH acted differently than the thioxanthene type of Pgp allosteric inhibitors. Our results suggest that SCH acts by affecting the normal formation and functioning of the Pgp-substrate complexes.
authors.affiliation: School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China. wffong@hkbu.edu.hk
authors.forename: Wang-Fun
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Fong
authors.forename: Chi-Keung
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Guo-Yuan
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Apurba
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chattopadhyay
authors.forename: Saibal
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dey
authors.forename: Zhongzhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiao-Ling
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D034242:Cyclooctanes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000187:drug effects; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D017705:Lignans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D032141:Schisandra
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D034242:Cyclooctanes; D017705:Lignans; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D010936:Plant Extracts; C520474:schisandrol A