title: Purification of deoxynivalenol from Fusarium graminearum rice culture and mouldy corn by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
abstract: Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species and is toxic to a wide range of organisms, including human beings and livestock. To produce large amounts of pure DON for research purposes, a novel method using high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was developed. Rice cultured with Fusarium graminearum and field mouldy corn infected by F. graminearum were extracted with methanol and found to contain 1.16 and 1.30 mg DON/g, respectively. The extracts were concentrated and then separated using a biphasic solvent system consisting of ethyl acetate-water (1:1, v/v). Collected fractions were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and identified by congruent retention time and UV/vis spectrum and mass spectrometric data. Fractions containing DON were combined and freeze-dried. This method produced 116 mg and 65 mg DON with a purity of greater than 94.9% from 200 g of the rice culture and the mouldy corn, respectively. The HSCCC method had a recovery rate of DON at 88% from the crude extracts of both samples. This one-step purification method provided a simple and effective tool for obtaining a large amount of DON, an essential material for studies related to toxicology and detoxification of this mycotoxin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont. N1G 2W1, Canada.
authors.forename: Jianwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: J Christopher
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Honghui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiu-Zhen
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Greg J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Boland
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003377:Countercurrent Distribution / Q000379:methods*; D005670:Fusarium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development; D012275:Oryza / Q000382:microbiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014255:Trichothecenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D014255:Trichothecenes; C007262:deoxynivalenol