title: Procollagen type I carboxy-terminal peptide shows left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An excess of myocardial collagens in hypertension is a result of increased collagen synthesis and unchanged or decreased collagen degradation. Increased collagen content, which is shown by the procollagen type I carboxy-terminal peptide (PIP), promotes cardiac remodeling and function abnormalities.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of this study were to assess PIP levels as a marker of myocardial collagen synthesis and to investigate the relationship between PIP levels and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) as well as diastolic function in patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study subjects were divided into three groups: healthy subjects (Group I, n=30); hypertensive patients without left ventricular hypertrophy (Group II, n=30); and patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (Group III, n=30). Left ventricular diastolic function was assessed by standard echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging. Serum PIP was measured by radioimmunoassay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The serum concentration of PIP was higher in Group III than in Groups I and II (P<.001). A positive correlation was found between serum PIP and LVMI in hypertensive patients (r=.57, P<.001). Patients with diastolic dysfunction (DD) had significantly higher PIP levels as compared with patients without DD (177.3+/-52.25 vs. 138.8+/-38.0 microg/L, P<.001). The cutoff values of PIP to predict left ventricular hypertrophy and DD were 155.0 microg/L (sensitivity, 84%; specificity, 73%) and 150.2 microg/L (sensitivity, 71%; specificity, 70%), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An elevated serum concentration of PIP shows left ventricular hypertrophy and DD in the course of hypertension and may be used to follow up on the efficacy of the antihypertensive treatment used.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey. mdemir@cu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Mesut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Demir
authors.forename: Esmeray
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Acartürk
authors.forename: Tamer
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inal
authors.forename: Gülen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Attila
authors.forename: Yurdaer
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dönmez
authors.forename: Mahir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Avkaroğullari
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cayli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D003971:Diastole; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood*; D011347:Procollagen / Q000097:blood*; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011347:Procollagen; C042813:procollagen type I carboxy terminal peptide