title: Mesenchymal stromal cells. Biology of adult mesenchymal stem cells: regulation of niche, self-renewal and differentiation.
abstract: Recent advances in understanding the cellular and molecular signaling pathways and global transcriptional regulators of adult mesenchymal stem cells have provided new insights into their biology and potential clinical applications, particularly for tissue repair and regeneration. This review focuses on these advances, specifically in the context of self-renewal and regulation of lineage-specific differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. In addition we review recent research on the concept of stem cell niche, and its relevance to adult mesenchymal stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Cartilage Biology and Orthopaedics Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. kolfc@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: Catherine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kolf
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Rocky S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tuan
mesh_terms: D053687:Adult Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000637:transplantation; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D006801:Humans; D045164:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000639:trends; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*