title: Antagonism of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2 attenuates asthma pathology in mouse eosinophilic airway inflammation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), may contribute to eosinophilic inflammation and mucus production in allergic asthma. Chemoattractant receptor homologous molecule expressed on TH2 cells (CRTH2), a high affinity receptor for prostaglandin D2, mediates trafficking of TH2-cells, mast cells, and eosinophils to inflammatory sites, and has recently attracted interest as target for treatment of allergic airway diseases. The present study involving mice explores the specificity of CRTH2 antagonism of TM30089, which is structurally closely related to the dual TP/CRTH2 antagonist ramatroban, and compares the ability of ramatroban and TM30089 to inhibit asthma-like pathology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Affinity for and antagonistic potency of TM30089 on many mouse receptors including thromboxane A2 receptor mTP, CRTH2 receptor, and selected anaphylatoxin and chemokines receptors were determined in recombinant expression systems in vitro. In vivo effects of TM30089 and ramatroban on tissue eosinophilia and mucus cell histopathology were examined in a mouse asthma model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TM30089, displayed high selectivity for and antagonistic potency on mouse CRTH2 but lacked affinity to TP and many other receptors including the related anaphylatoxin C3a and C5a receptors, selected chemokine receptors and the cyclooxygenase isoforms 1 and 2 which are all recognized players in allergic diseases. Furthermore, TM30089 and ramatroban, the latter used as a reference herein, similarly inhibited asthma pathology in vivo by reducing peribronchial eosinophilia and mucus cell hyperplasia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report to demonstrate anti-allergic efficacy in vivo of a highly selective small molecule CRTH2 antagonist. Our data suggest that CRTH2 antagonism alone is effective in mouse allergic airway inflammation even to the extent that this mechanism can explain the efficacy of ramatroban.
authors.affiliation: Dept. Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Sweden. lena.Uller@med.lu.se
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Uller
authors.forename: Jesper Mosolff
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mathiesen
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alenmyr
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korsgren
authors.forename: Trond
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ulven
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Högberg
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Carl G A
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: Evi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kostenis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D007114:Immunization; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011657:Pulmonary Eosinophilia / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011982:Receptors, Prostaglandin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002227:Carbazoles; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D011982:Receptors, Prostaglandin; D013449:Sulfonamides; C063119:ramatroban; C036293:prostaglandin D2 receptor