title: Development of a microportable imaging system for otoscopy and nasoendoscopy evaluations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Imaging systems for patients with cleft palate typically are not portable, but are essential to obtain an audiovisual record of nasoendoscopy and otoscopy procedures. Practitioners who evaluate patients in rural, remote, or otherwise medically underserved areas are expected to obtain audiovisual recordings of these procedures as part of standard clinical practice. Therefore, patients must travel substantial distances to medical facilities that have standard recording equipment. This project describes the specific components, strengths and weaknesses of an MPEG-4 digital recording system for otoscopy/nasoendoscopy evaluation of patients with cleft palate that is both portable and compatible with store-and-forward telemedicine applications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three digital recording configurations (TabletPC, handheld digital video recorder, and an 8-mm digital camcorder) were used to record the audio/ video signal from an analog video scope system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The handheld digital video recorder was most effective at capturing audio/video and displaying procedures in real time. The system described was particularly easy to use, because it required no postrecording file capture or compression for later review, transfer, and/or archiving.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The handheld digital recording system was assembled from commercially available components. The portability and the telemedicine compatibility of the handheld digital video recorder offers a viable solution for the documentation of nasoendosocopy and otoscopy procedures in remote, rural, or other locations where reduced medical access precludes the use of larger component audio/video systems.
authors.affiliation: Communication Sciences and Disorders Program, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. vanlue@musc.edu
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: VanLue
authors.forename: Kenneth M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tapp
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Linville
authors.forename: Charlie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cosmato
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000175:diagnosis; D044962:Data Compression; D003626:Data Display; D004724:Endoscopy; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D038781:Otoscopy; D011873:Radiology Information Systems; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D014741:Video Recording / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*