title: The novel alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist N-[(3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]-7-[2-(methoxy)phenyl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide improves working and recognition memory in rodents.
abstract: The relative contribution of alpha4beta2, alpha7 and other nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes to the memory enhancing versus the addictive effects of nicotine is the subject of ongoing debate. In the present study, we characterized the pharmacological and behavioral properties of the alpha7 nAChR agonist N-[(3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]-7-[2-(methoxy)phenyl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide (ABBF). ABBF bound to alpha7 nAChR in rat brain membranes (Ki=62 nM) and to recombinant human 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)3 receptors (Ki=60 nM). ABBF was a potent agonist at the recombinant rat and human alpha7 nAChR expressed in Xenopus oocytes, but it did not show agonist activity at other nAChR subtypes. ABBF acted as an antagonist of the 5-HT3 receptor and alpha3beta4, alpha4beta2, and muscle nAChRs (at higher concentrations). ABBF improved social recognition memory in rats (0.3-1 mg/kg p.o.). This improvement was blocked by intracerebroventricular administration of the alpha7 nAChR antagonist methyllycaconitine at 10 microg, indicating that it is mediated by alpha7 nAChR agonism. In addition, ABBF improved working memory of aged rats in a water maze repeated acquisition paradigm (1 mg/kg p.o.) and object recognition memory in mice (0.3-1 mg/kg p.o.). Rats trained to discriminate nicotine (0.4 mg/kg s.c.) from vehicle did not generalize to ABBF (0.3-30 mg/kg p.o.), suggesting that the nicotine cue is not mediated by the alpha7 nAChR and that selective alpha7 nAChR agonists may not share the abuse liability of nicotine. Our results support the hypothesis that alpha7 nAChR agonists may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of cognitive deficits with low abuse potential.
authors.affiliation: Pharma Research CNS, Medicinal Chemistry, Bayer HealthCare AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
authors.forename: Frank G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Boess
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Vry
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Erb
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Flessner
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hendrix
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luithle
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Methfessel
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Riedl
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schnizler
authors.forename: Franz-Josef
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: van der Staay
authors.forename: Marja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Kampen
authors.forename: Welf Burkhard
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Wiese
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koenig
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D005793:Generalization, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011812:Quinuclidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects*; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; C579167:Chrna7 protein, human; C579166:Chrna7 protein, mouse; C579165:Chrna7 protein, rat; C520027:N-(1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-3-yl)-7-(2-(methoxy)phenyl)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D011812:Quinuclidines; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor