title: Operative management of symptomatic duodenal diverticula.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Duodenal diverticula are common but rarely cause symptoms that require operative intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  The charts of 34 patients who underwent a laparotomy at a single institution for complications of a duodenal diverticulum between the years of 1969 and 2001 were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The indications for operation included perforation (n = 10), gastrointestinal bleeding (7), intractable pain (6), biliary or pancreatic obstruction (4), gastrointestinal obstruction (2), steatorrhea (2), questionable malignancy (2), and cholecystodiverticular fistula (1). The operation consisted of diverticulectomy in 27 patients, duodenal resection in 4, diverticular inversion in 2, and a controlled duodenal fistula in 1. An additional drainage procedure was performed in 7 patients. Perioperative mortality rate was 3%. Early (15%) and late (12%) morbidity rates were significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Operative treatment of duodenal diverticula is safe but should be reserved for those with emergent presentations or intractable symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. S.W., Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: Kellie L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Mathis
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Farley
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D004240:Diverticulum / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D004378:Duodenal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000209:etiology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006396:Hematemesis / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007565:Jaundice / Q000209:etiology; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008551:Melena / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D045602:Steatorrhea / Q000209:etiology; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology