title: Eslicarbazepine acetate: a double-blind, add-on, placebo-controlled exploratory trial in adult patients with partial-onset seizures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate (BIA 2-093), a new antiepileptic drug, as adjunctive therapy in adult patients with partial epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted in 143 refractory patients aged 18-65 years with >or=4 partial-onset seizures/month. The study consisted of a 12-week treatment period followed by a 1-week tapering off. Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups: treatment with eslicarbazepine acetate once daily (QD, n=50), twice daily (BID, n=46), or placebo (PL, n=47). The daily dose was titrated from 400 mg to 800 mg and to 1,200 mg at 4-week intervals. The proportion of responders (patients with a >or=50% seizure reduction) was the primary end point.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage of responders versus baseline showed a statistically significant difference between QD and PL groups (54% vs. 28%; 90% CI =-infinity, -14; p=0.008). The difference between the BID (41%) and PL did not reach statistical significance (90% CI =-infinity, -1; p=0.12). A significantly higher proportion of responders in weeks 5-8 was found in the QD group than in the BID group (58% vs. 33%, respectively, p=0.022). At the end of the 12-week treatment, the number of seizure-free patients in the QD and BID groups was 24%, which was significantly different from the PL group. The incidence of adverse events was similar between the treatment groups and no drug-related serious adverse events occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eslicarbazepine acetate was efficacious and well tolerated as an adjunctive therapy of refractory epileptic patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epileptology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Elger
authors.forename: Meir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bialer
authors.forename: Joyce A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cramer
authors.forename: Joana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maia
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: Patrício
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soares-da-Silva
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003984:Dibenzazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010919:Placebos; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D003984:Dibenzazepines; D010919:Placebos; C416835:eslicarbazepine acetate