title: KLRG1 binds cadherins and preferentially associates with SHIP-1.
abstract: The killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1) is a unique inhibitory receptor expressed on a phenotypically mature subset of resting NK cells as well as subsets of T cells in naive mice. In vivo, pathogenic immune system activation induces dramatic changes in the expression patterns of KLRG1 among the different cell subsets. In order to enhance our understanding of KLRG1 signaling properties and to clarify the functions of KLRG1 on these cells, we identified the broadly expressed N-cadherin molecule as a ligand for KLRG1. We further demonstrate that a second member of this superfamily of adhesion molecules, E-cadherin, binds to KLRG1. Additionally, we show that upon phosphorylation of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) tyrosine, KLRG1 recruits both SHIP-1 and SHP-2 but not SHP-1. We also delineate the key KLRG1 ITIM amino acid residues required for optimal association with these phosphatases. Finally, we demonstrate that KLRG1 engagement can inhibit sub-optimal TCR signaling. Taken together, our results indicate that KLRG1 may differentially regulate NK cell and T cell functions through the association with different ligands as well as the recruitment of distinct phosphatases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Graduate Program in Pathobiology, Division of Biology and Medicine, Box G-B618, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
authors.forename: Marlowe S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Tessmer
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fugere
authors.forename: Frederik
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stevenaert
authors.forename: Olga V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Naidenko
authors.forename: H Jonathan
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leclercq
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brossay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D000072181:Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 / Q000378:metabolism; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000276:immunology; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015820:Cadherins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C451496:Klrg1 protein, mouse; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; C516724:PTPN11 protein, human; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse; D000072181:Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; C000606430:INPP5D protein, human; C000606433:Inpp5d protein, mouse; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D014357:Trypsin