title: A three-dimensional laminated paper model of the scaphoid from computed tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a method of producing a life-sized three-dimensional (3D) solid model of a scaphoid bone by combining multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) volume data and rapid prototyping technique using thin paper as material, and to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of the experimental model.
  
  
  METHODS
  We experimentally produced life-sized 3D solid models of 14 cadavers' scaphoid bones using high-resolution MDCT volume data, and evaluated the dimensional accuracy of the 3D solid models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 3D solid model was almost perfectly produced in both size and shape (length, height, width, dorsal cortical angle, and landmarks of the scaphoid bone) compared to the real cadaver's scaphoid bone. In addition to accuracy, the cost and time for creating the model might be reasonable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique may be useful in assisting repair of scaphoid bone fracture.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology and Orthopedic Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi-cho, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan. kakizawa@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kakizawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Toyota
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kijima
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D001837:Body Weights and Measures / Q000379:methods; D002102:Cadaver; D006225:Hand / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D010209:Paper; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*