title: Brain regional alpha-[11C]methyl-L-tryptophan trapping, used as an index of 5-HT synthesis, in healthy adults: absence of an age effect.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous functional neuroimaging studies suggest that selective aspects of the brain serotonin (5-HT) system change during the aging process. Here, we assessed the effects of aging on the brain regional alpha-[(11)C]methyl-L: -tryptophan (alpha-[(11)C]MTrp) trapping rate constant (K*; microl.g(-1).min(-1)), which, with certain assumptions, could be taken as a proxy of 5-HT synthesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six healthy right-handed subjects had positron emission tomography (PET) scans following injection with alpha-[(11)C]MTrp [18 males aged 46.6 +/- 22.2 years (range 20-80 years) and 18 females aged 33.0 +/- 15.5 years (range 20-80 years)]. The trapping rate constant, K*, was calculated with the graphical method for irreversible ligands using the sinus-venous input function. A priori selected volumes of interest (VOIs) were defined using an automatic algorithm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VOI analysis showed no correlation between age and brain regional K* values. As reported by others, significant age-related reductions of gray matter were observed in the thalamus and frontal and cingulate cortices; even with partial volume correction there was still no significant relationship between K* and age. Further exploratory SPM voxelwise correlation between age and alpha-[(11)C]MTrp trapping, using p = 0.05 (uncorrected), as well as voxel-based morphometry, was in agreement with the VOI analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The dissociation between age-related changes in brain anatomy and this index of serotonin synthesis suggests independent mechanisms underlying the normal aging process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Canada.
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rosa-Neto
authors.forename: Chawki
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Benkelfat
authors.forename: Yojiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leyton
authors.forename: Jose A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Morais
authors.forename: Mirko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diksic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D012701:Serotonin; C028129:tryptophan methyl ester; D014364:Tryptophan