title: A national audit of paediatric service provision in otolaryngology in England and Wales.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Otolaryngology is the surgical speciality with the highest paediatric workload, accounting for 29% of the total. Children are not miniature adults and require specially trained staff, equipment, facilities and an environment appropriate to their needs. Documents from the Department of Health and the Royal Colleges of Surgeons and Anaesthetists have been published outlining national standards and recommendations for paediatric surgical service provision. We undertook an audit to assess the current state of paediatric services in ENT in England and Wales and how they conform to these guidelines.
  
  
  METHODS
  A database of ENT departments in England and Wales was constructed and a postal questionnaire sent to a named consultant in each unit. The questionnaire encompassed the areas of recommendation outlined in the aforementioned reports. Respondents were also asked to state the kind of hospital in which they worked so a further breakdown of the results could be made.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and eighty-nine units were included in the audit with a response rate of 56%. Structurally the documents recommend that each unit has a dedicated named paediatric ENT consultant and a designated clinical lead for children's surgery. This is being met in 54.7% and 56.6%, respectively. Omitting the specialist stand alone group the paediatric facilities in theatre were of a lower standard and overall only 30% met the requirements set by the reports. This theme continues when analysing the data of the provision of anaesthetic services with only 50% of the small district general hospitals having the appropriate level of supervision and expertise. One of the worst met targets is that of acute pain service being provided in only 26% of the hospitals that responded. Overall there is a common theme with the specialist stand alone units scoring the highest and the small district general hospitals scoring the lowest.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This audit reveals that we are not meeting the guidelines in nearly 50% of the targeted areas. Paediatric care should be "child centred" and if we are not able to provide this specialised care then paediatric surgical services could be forced into centralisation.
authors.affiliation: James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Blackmore
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Cocks
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bosman
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006769:Hospitals, General / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006782:Hospitals, Special / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014852:Wales / Q000453:epidemiology