title: [Chronic postoperative endophthalmitis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate our experience with the diagnosis and the treatment of chronic postoperative endophthalmitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The authors present three cases of chronic postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery. Propionibacterium species has been determined as the causative agent in two patients. All patients were men; the mean age was 75 years (from 73 to 78 years). The mean time period from the cataract operation to the onset of intraocular inflammatory signs was 5 months (from 2 to 9 months). Pars plana vitrectomy with intravitreal administration of antibiotics and intraocular lens explantation with total capsulectomy were performed. This treatment led to the reduction of the intraocular inflammatory reaction and to the improvement of the visual acuity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The effective treatment of chronic postoperative endophthalmitis caused by Propionibacterium species is a combined operation--intraocular lens explantation with total capsulectomy and pars plana vitrectomy with intravitreal administration of antibiotics.
authors.affiliation: Ocní klinika VFN a 1. LF UK, Praha. psvoz@lf1.cuni.cz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Svozílková
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ríhová
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brichová
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Diblík
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dvorák
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sach
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D009877:Endophthalmitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011424:Propionibacterium