title: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters optic flow perception.
abstract: Optic flow, the visual motion radiating from the center to side or opposite directions, is used to control human locomotion. Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (0.9 Hz, 10 min) was applied to the primary visual cortex (V1) and the extrastriate area (V5/MT) of 12 healthy participants to study effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on coherent optic flow perception. Cz stimulation was used as control. Participants were instructed to correctly identify focus for dots with coherent optic flow motion. Ratios of reaction times between V1 and Cz or between V5 and Cz 40 min after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation significantly increased. These results suggest the prolonged inhibitory effect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on optic flow perception. Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is a useful tool for exploring visuospatial cognition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, and Department of Medical Information Science, Kyushu University Hospital, Higashi-Ku, Japan. ketashi@neurophy.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kenshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: Katsuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: Tomomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Yoshinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Munetsuna
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kinukawa
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kira
authors.forename: Shozo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tobimatsu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*