title: Encrusted cystitis--an unusual cause of recurrent frank haematuria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Encrusted cystitis associated with malakoplakia is described in the literature as a rare condition characterized by the formation of calcified plaques adherent to or embedded in the bladder mucosa.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We present the case of a 51-year-old male, presenting with recurrent haematuria associated with minimal exercise. Despite normal ultrasound, IVP, two calcified lesions on his bladder were found on cystoscopy. Conservative management was ineffective thereby necessitating a curative partial cystectomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We would like to illustrate/discuss this rare but problematic condition with gross and microscopic pictures.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Urology, Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Limerick. orfhlaith.osullivan@ucd.ie
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Clyne
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Drumm
mesh_terms: D002114:Calcinosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003556:Cystitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D006417:Hematuria / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology