title: Physical training in patients with chronic heart failure of ischemic origin: effect on exercise capacity and left ventricular remodeling.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Physical training is a well-known complementary treatment for chronic heart failure (CHF); however, many aspects require further studies. One of them is the impact on remodeling of the left ventricle (LV). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 6 months of training on LV, exercise capacity and safety issues in patients with ischemic CHF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty patients (mean age 60.1+/-9.2 years) with ischemic CHF, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification class II and III and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <or=35% were randomized into groups: undergoing 6-month training (25 patients) and not trained (25 patients). In both groups at baseline and at 6 months a cardiopulmonary exercise test and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with evaluation of LV were performed. Training was limited by the achievement of 80% of the predicted heart rate at VO2peak achieved at the baseline cardiopulmonary exercise test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients completed the 6-month observation. No serious adverse events were found in either group. Exercise capacity improved only in the trained group (VO2peak increased by 31%). At 6 months in the trained group there was a tendency towards an improvement in some LV parameters: ejection fraction, end-diastolic volume and wall motion score index (WMSI), whereas an opposite trend was seen in the controls (P<0.05, P<0.05 and P<0.01 for comparison of LVEFs, end-diastolic volumes and WMSIs, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Six-month training in ischemic CHF patients is a safe modality. Training improves exercise capacity. There was no negative impact on LV morphology, and a trend towards improvement of functional parameters on MRI may suggest an anti-remodeling effect of training in patients with ischemic CHF.
authors.affiliation: I Cardiac Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. arturklecha@poczta.onet.pl
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klecha
authors.forename: Kalina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawecka-Jaszcz
authors.forename: Bogumiła
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bacior
authors.forename: Aleksandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kubinyi
authors.forename: Mieczysław
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pasowicz
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Klimeczek
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Banyś
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002303:Cardiac Output, Low / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005080:Exercise Test; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D011788:Quality of Life; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling