title: Fixation switch and diplopia after full macular translocation surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to identify and evaluate treatment of patients who switched fixation to the poorer-seeing eye and complained of persistent diplopia 6 to 12 months after full macular translocation surgery (MT360) and extraocular muscle surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients enrolled in a prospective study undergoing MT360 and extraocular muscle surgery were included. All patients had sensorimotor examinations. Visual acuity and fixation preference between 6 and 12 months after MT360 and extraocular muscle surgery were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preoperative median visual acuity was 20/100 in operated vs 20/640 in fellow eyes; after MT360, the values were similar to the preoperative values (n = 67). After MT360 but before extraocular muscle surgery, all patients preferred the fellow eye for ambulation. Six to 12 months after MT360, 58 of 67 (86%) patients fixated with the better-seeing eye (52 operated vs 6 fellow eyes); 4/67 (6%) fixated with the operated eye despite its poorer or equal visual acuity; 5 of 67 (8%) fixated with the poorer-seeing fellow eye, all 5 of whom experienced diplopia (ie, fixation switch and diplopia). Treatment of diplopia included Fresnel prism, additional extraocular muscle surgery, and occlusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fixation switch to the poorer-seeing eye can occur after MT360, despite a successful visual outcome in the operated eye and the diplopia is difficult to treat.
authors.affiliation: Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Holgado
authors.forename: Cynthia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.forename: Sharon F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Freedman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004172:Diplopia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D023882:Dominance, Ocular; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000637:transplantation*; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013285:Strabismus / Q000209:etiology; D014102:Torsion Abnormality / Q000209:etiology; D014792:Visual Acuity