Lifestyle and work predictors of fatigue in Japanese manufacturing workers.
BACKGROUND
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms encountered in medical practice. However, little is known about the causal relationship between change in lifestyle and fatigue.


OBJECTIVE
To help prevent fatigue-related disorders, we investigated the association between changes in lifestyle and fatigue among employees.


METHODS
We studied data sets from the High-risk and Population Strategy for Occupational Health Promotion study for employees at 10 workplaces in Japan. The baseline survey was done in 1999 and the follow-up survey in 2003 via a questionnaire which examined lifestyle and fatigue variables using the vitality domain scale of the SF-36 Health Survey. The lifestyle factors focused on were diet, smoking and alcohol habits and working conditions. Four-year changes in lifestyle that predicted the vitality domain score in the follow-up survey were examined by analysis of covariance


RESULTS
Of the 6284 participants in the baseline survey, 4507 replied to the follow-up survey, of whom 3498, with a mean age of 37 (SD 18) years, returned valid responses. A low vitality score at follow-up was predicted by a change in lifestyle factors such as an increase in overtime work, change to non-sedentary work and increased frequency of eating between meals (P < 0.01, P < 0.01 and P = 0.02, respectively).


CONCLUSIONS
Fatigue in salaried workers as measured by the vitality domain of the SF-36 is predicted by an increase in overtime work, change to non-sedentary work and an increase in the frequency of eating between meals.
Yamazaki
Shin
S
Department of Epidemiology and Healthcare Research, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. syam@pbh.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Fukuhara
Shunichi
S
Suzukamo
Yoshimi
Y
Morita
Satoshi
S
Okamura
Tomonori
T
Tanaka
Taichiro
T
Ueshima
Hirotsugu
H
D000328:Adult; D005221:Fatigue / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008019:Life Style; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016526:Workload; D017132:Workplace