title: [Expression of beclin1 and LC3 after rat's skin contusion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed at examining the expression of Beclin1 and LC3 in the skin of rat after contusive injury and at observing the process of autophagy in response to injury or trauma. Their significance in diagnosis of trauma and application in estimation of the post injury time interval were also investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry and imaging analysis were used to examine the expression level of Beclinl and LC3 at the injury site of the rat skin at different post-traumatic times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of Beclin1 and LC3 in normal rat skin or immediately after injury maintained at a very low level, but their level started to elevate 6 hours after injury and showed increasing strong expression at post injury time of day 3, day 5 and day 7.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Over-expression of Beclin1 and LC3 as well as increased autophagy, a response to injury, can be observed in the rat skin at the injury site. The expression level of Beclin1 and LC3 starts to increase 6 hours and shows a linear increase up to 7 days after injury. Beclin1 and LC3 may serve as a marker for estimation of the post injury time interval.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Feng-ping
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Yi-jiu
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001343:Autophagy; D000071186:Beclin-1; D003288:Contusions / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013997:Time Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D000071186:Beclin-1; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; C512829:Becn1 protein, rat; C526109:Anxa3 protein, rat