title: Full tendon transposition augmented with posterior intermuscular suture and recession--resection surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report an effect of the full tendon transposition augmented with posterior intermuscular suture and recession-resection surgery, for the patient with monocular elevation deficiency (MED) and large exotropia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interventional case report. Full tendon transposition augmented with posterior intermuscular suture and recession-resection surgery was performed for a 26-year-old male patient had monocular elevation deficiency (MED) and large exotropia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preoperative angle of deviation was 56 prism diopters (PD) hypotropia and 45 PD right exotropia, compared with 18 PD left hypertropia and 10 PD right esotropia postoperatively. Essotropia persisted after 2.5 years, however, and so the right medial rectus was recessed after removal of the previous posterior intermuscular suture. At a three-year follow-up after the second surgery, alignment was straight in the primary position at near and far distances.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Full tendon transposition augmented with posterior intermuscular suture and recession-resection surgery was effective for a patient with MED associated with significant horizontal deviation, and a second operation was easily performed when overcorrection occurred.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Samin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Yoon-Hee
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Sueng-Han
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005099:Exotropia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005133:Eye Movements; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013709:Tendon Transfer / Q000379:methods*