title: Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients: Is previous antibiotic therapy an essential condition?
abstract: The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical and microbiological features of fungal peritonitis, in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients, focusing on non-traditional risk factors for this feared complication. From 2001 to 2004, five episodes of fungal peritonitis were diagnosed in five different patients, accounting for 4.5% of all peritonitis cases seen during this period. Candida spp. were the most frequent isolates. In all cases, peritoneal dialysis catheter removal and switching to haemodialysis were necessary. In these five cases of fungal peritonitis only one was preceded by antibiotic use, within the previous 3 months, the classical risk factor for fungal peritonitis. Identifying predisposing factors usually not taken into account, may lead to an early diagnosis and to a better understanding of fungal peritonitis pathogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Hospital Central do Funchal, Estrada dos Marmeleiros, Funchal, Portugal. guimaraesrosa@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Nuno Guimarães
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Rosa
authors.forename: Sónia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: José António
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: Patrícia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Branco
authors.forename: Edgar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abreu
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barbas
authors.forename: M Martins
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Prata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009181:Mycoses / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents