title: Human papillomavirus infection and primary fallopian tube carcinoma: a seroepidemiological study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31 or 33 infection in primary fallopian tube carcinoma (PFTC).
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-eight consecutive women with PFTC diagnosed between 1985 and 2000 were studied. For each case, two healthy controls were selected.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum immunoglobulin G antibodies to HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31 and 33 were measured from women with PFTC and their healthy controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analysis of HPV 6, 11, 18, 31 and 33 seropositivity among women with PFTC and controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seropositivity rates of non-oncogenic or oncogenic HPV types did not differ between cases and controls, odds ratios being 1.04-1.30 for oncogenic HPVs and 1.08-1.19 for non-oncogenic HPVs, similarly. We did not find any multiplicative joint effect in PFTC by antibodies to more than one oncogenic HPV type; neither did we find any antagonistic effect among women with antibodies to non-oncogenic and oncogenic HPV types.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results do not suggest any link between PFTC and serological evidence for HPV infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. annika.riska@pp.inet.fi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Riska
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Finne
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koskela
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alfthan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jalkanen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lehtinen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sorvari
authors.forename: U-H
authors.initials: UH
authors.lastname: Stenman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paavonen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leminen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D052685:Alphapapillomavirus / Q000276:immunology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005185:Fallopian Tube Neoplasms / Q000821:virology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000150:complications*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral