title: [Optic neuropathy in diabetic rat and mechanism thereof].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the diabetic optic neuropathy in diabetic rats, and analyze the relation between the diabetic optic neuropathy and change of blood flow and microvascular permeability of the optic nerve.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control and diabetic groups. Diabetic model was induced by the intravenous injection of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg). Three months later blood flow of the optic nerve was measured using laser Doppler perfusion imager. 1.5% Evan's blue was injected into the caudal vein, 1 hour later the rats were killed with their bilateral optic nerves taken out. The permeability of optic nerve was tested by spectrophotometer. The optic nerves are observed with light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Atrophy and demyelination of the optic nerve, proliferation of glial cells, neurite swelling, and decrease of organelles in the endothelial cells in optic nerve capillaries were seen. Leukocytes aggregated and adhered to the endothelial cells of pia-mater capillaries. The blood flow of the optic nerve in the diabetic rats was 0.68 v +/- 0.05 v, significantly lower than that of the control rats (1.43 v +/- 0.58 v, P < 0.01). Whereas, the permeability of the optic nerve of the diabetic rats showed a 2.03-fold increase compared with that of the control rats (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three-month diabetes induced optic neuropathy may be related to the decrease of blood flow and increase of microvascular permeability.
authors.affiliation: General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China.
authors.forename: Jun-ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zhi-zhong
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Xiang-Hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yu-Zhen
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yu-Ying
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000098:blood supply / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013311:Streptozocin
chemical_list: D013311:Streptozocin