title: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in veterinary doctors and students, the Netherlands.
abstract: The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the Netherlands, at 1.0%, is among the lowest in Europe. In 2004, a relationship between pig farming and a high risk for MRSA carriage was found. To investigate if those in professional contact with livestock are at higher risk for MRSA carriage, we screened 80 veterinary students and 99 veterinarians and questioned them about animal contacts and known MRSA risk factors. Of these, 27 students who did not have livestock contact were excluded from further analysis. We found 7 carriers of MRSA, a prevalence of 4.6%, which is similar to that found in patients who had previously been treated at foreign hospitals. A correlation of MRSA carriage with a specific animal group could not be established. To preserve the low prevalence of MRSA in the Netherlands, persons involved in the care of livestock should be isolated and screened on admission to the hospital.
authors.affiliation: Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. m.wulf@mmb.umcn.nl
authors.forename: Mireille
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wulf
authors.forename: Arie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van Nes
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eikelenboom-Boskamp
authors.forename: Janneke
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Vries
authors.forename: Willem
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Melchers
authors.forename: Corné
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Klaassen
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Voss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002353:Carrier State / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007841:Latex Fixation Tests; D008297:Male; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013336:Students, Health Occupations; D018634:Veterinarians
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents