[Establishment of artificial-tooth three-dimensional coordinates based on dental anatomic concepts].
OBJECTIVE
To establish a three-dimensional (3-D) descartes coordinates of artificial teeth based on concepts of dental anatomy and to obtain their geometric parameters.


METHODS
Using the 3-D reverse engineering software, artificial-tooth coordinates were defined based on their anatomic concepts which included long axis, mesiodistal and buccolingual directions, and occlusal plane. Some geometric parameters, such as mesiodistal and buccolingual dimensions, height and obliquity of dental cusp, were measured.


RESULTS
The 3-D coordinates of 28 artificial teeth were established and geometric parameters in coordinates were obtained.


CONCLUSIONS
The definition of artificial-tooth coordinates can be made using mathematic language based on dental anatomic concepts, which is the basal work of complete denture computer-aided design (CAD).
Wang
Yong
Y
Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Dental Computing, Ministry of Health, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Liu
Ming-li
ML
Huo
Ping
P
Lü
Pei-jun
PJ
D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D003779:Denture Design / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D003765:Models, Dental; D014070:Tooth / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014093:Tooth, Artificial