title: [Estimate the mercury emissions from non-coal sources in China].
abstract: Based on the activity level and emission factors, we estimated the provincial mercury emissions from non-coal sources during the period of 1995 -2003 in China. In the year of 2003, non-coal mercury emissions in China reached 393 tonnes, which was 137 tonnes more than the emissions from coal combustion. Approximately 84 % of the non-coal mercury emissions came from nonferrous metals smelting. The zinc production, lead production, copper production and gold production contributed respectively 51%, 18%, 4% and 11% of total non-coal mercury emissions. The shares of elemental mercury (Hg0), oxidized mercury (Hg2+ ) and particulate mercury (HgP) were 77 % , 18 % and 5 % , respectively. The mercury emissions from non-coal sources in provinces including Hunan, Henan and Yunnan exceeded 30 t x a(-1). The emission intensity of Shanghai, Hunan, Henan and Liaoning exceeded 100 g x (km(2)xa)(-1). Main emission sources in these provinces are nonferrous metals smelting and household waste burning. Mercury emissions from non-coal sources in China increased averagely 9 percent from 1995 to 2003, and the household waste burning increased extremely fast, with an average increase rate of 42 percent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. shxwang@tsinghua.edu.cn
authors.forename: Shu-xiao
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jing-kun
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Ji-ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Streets
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D017745:Incineration; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D008906:Mining; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D008628:Mercury