[Dietary patterns of adult women living in an urban area of Southern Brazil].
OBJECTIVE
To explore the dietary patterns of adult women and to provide information for validating the instrument used.


METHODS
A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative sampling of 1,026 women aged 20 to 60 years living in Southeastern Brazil, in 2003. A 70-item food frequency questionnaire was used to measure food intake. Dietary patterns were identified using principal component analysis.


RESULTS
The reliability of factor analysis was assessed through the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin statistic, that was equal to 0.823, the Bartlett test of sphericity, which reached statistical significance (chi-square (1225)=7406.39; p<0.001), and the determinant of the correlation matrix (6,28-4). Five dietary patterns were identified, each one consisting of 10 items (foods), which were grouped as healthy food pattern cost 1, healthy food pattern cost 2, healthy food pattern cost 3, risk food pattern cost 1 and risk food pattern cost 3.


CONCLUSIONS
There were identified five dietary patterns among adult women. There was a clear difference in terms of the cost of these patterns. These findings suggest that cost may be one of the determinants of food choice and food intake in this population.
Alves
Ana Luisa Sant'anna
AL
Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 950 Bairro Cristo Rey, 93022-000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil. alves.als@gmail.com
Olinto
Maria Teresa Anselmo
MT
Costa
Juvenal Soares Dias da
JS
Bairros
Fernanda Souza de
FS
Balbinotti
Marcos Alencar Abaide
MA
D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004032:Diet / Q000191:economics; D004034:Diet Surveys; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*; D014504:Urban Health