The role of action research in the investigation and diffusion of innovations in health care: the PRIDE project.
In this article, the authors discuss the role of action research in relation to the investigation and practical implementation of innovations in health care. The diffusion of innovations is an essential component of the modernization of health services worldwide. However, the literature shows that it is not an easy process to research. A paradox is noted that although action research has much to offer, it has had only a limited impact in the innovation field. Drawing on an example of a project in the United Kingdom, the authors discuss whether action research is a valuable method in the study of the diffusion of innovations. They analyze its strengths and limitations as a "whole systems approach" that combines researching with developing and diffusing innovations. They argue that it is best suited to the study of innovation diffusion where there is a need for high level of adaptation in each new setting.
Waterman
Heather
H
School of Nursing, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Marshall
Martin
M
Noble
Jenny
J
Davies
Helen
H
Walshe
Kieran
K
Sheaff
Rod
R
Elwyn
Glyn
G
D019985:Benchmarking; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000592:standards; D006113:United Kingdom