title: [A case of tuberculosis showing immune reconstitution syndrome after the initiation of antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection].
abstract: Abstract A 27-year-old man admitted for high fever, wet cough and abnormality on his chest radiograph. He was diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis, and started treatment with INH, RFP, EB, and PZA. After other examinations, he was diagnosed as having a acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, too. We gave him zidovudine and lamivudine/ abacavir sulfate to treat HIV infection. After starting treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs his fever alleviated, but after 10 days from the start of anti-HIV drugs, he showed high fever, and abnormality of his chest radiograph exacervated. We diagnosed him as immune reconstitution syndrome, and gave him prednisolone 30 mg/day. His symptoms improved gradually.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, 2-2-78, Nishinagae, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8550 Japan. tan@tch.pref.toyama.jp
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Saburo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Izumi
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*; D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004977:Ethambutol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D011718:Pyrazinamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012293:Rifampin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D015215:Zidovudine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D011718:Pyrazinamide; D015215:Zidovudine; D004977:Ethambutol; D007538:Isoniazid; D012293:Rifampin