title: "A sharp knife and a clean pair of hands:" surgical debates on the role of laparotomy, 1880 to 1900.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Surgery and History of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Bulander
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D014481:United States