Results of a survey of owners of miniature swine to characterize husbandry practices affecting risks of foreign animal disease.
OBJECTIVE
To characterize husbandry practices that could affect the risks of foreign animal disease in miniature swine.


METHODS
Survey study.


METHODS
106 owners of miniature swine.


METHODS
An online survey of owners of miniature swine was conducted to obtain information about miniature pig and owner demographics; pig husbandry; movements of pigs; and pig contacts with humans, other miniature swine, and livestock.


RESULTS
12 states, 106 premises, and 317 miniature swine were represented in the survey. More than a third (35%) of miniature swine owners also owned other livestock species. Regular contact with livestock species at other premises was reported by 13% of owners. More than a third of owners visited shows or fairs (39%) and club or association events (37%) where miniature swine were present. More than 40% of owners fed food waste to miniature swine. Approximately half (48%) of the veterinarians providing health care for miniature swine were in mixed-animal practice.


CONCLUSIONS
Results of this study indicated that miniature swine kept as pets can be exposed, directly and indirectly, to feed and other livestock, potentially introducing, establishing, or spreading a foreign animal disease such as foot-and-mouth disease. In addition, the veterinary services and carcass disposal methods used by miniature swine owners may reduce the likelihood of sick or dead pigs undergoing ante- or postmortem examination by a veterinarian.
Marshall
Edith S
ES
Center for Animal Disease Modeling and Surveillance, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Carpenter
Tim E
TE
Thurmond
Mark C
MC
D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D005536:Foot-and-Mouth Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000635:transmission*; D013556:Swine, Miniature; D015047:Zoonoses