title: Decreased calcineurin activity in circulation of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In an analysis of enzymes in easily accessible tissues like blood cells, serum can provide a valuable information and a simple tool for disease and carrier detection. In the study presented we have analyzed calcineurin activity in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and carrier sera and lymphocytes for its diagnostic value and its status in DMD pathology.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have monitored calcineurin activity in sera and lymphocytes of DMD, in carriers and in controls using colorimetric method by following the p-nitrophenol released in the presence and absence of Trifluoperazine (TFP), an inhibitor of calcineurin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed a significant decrease in serum and lymphocyte calcineurin activity in DMD (p<0.001) without alteration in carriers compared to normal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further studies are required to understand possible alterations mediated by calcineurin with reference to DMD lymphocytes as any alteration in phosphorylation/dephosphorylation pathway can disturb the normal functioning of these cells. The decreased calcineurin activity observed in DMD serum compared with controls could be further examined for its diagnostic utility.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetics and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Begumpet, Hyderabad-500 016, India.
authors.forename: J Shanmuga
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Sundaram
authors.forename: V Mohana
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Meena
authors.forename: M P J S
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Anandaraj
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D019703:Calcineurin / Q000097:blood*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D019703:Calcineurin