Valvular strands and ischemic stroke.
We report the case of a previously healthy 47-year-old woman suffering an acute embolic stroke in the left middle cerebral artery distribution. A filiform structure along the line of the aortic valve was first identified by transesophageal echocardiography, leading to the diagnosis of a valvular strand. These masses are thought to represent giant Lambl's excrescences, although differential diagnoses include several benign cardiac tumors, e.g. papillary fibroelastoma. Valvular strands have previously been associated with embolic events including stroke, although exact pathogenetic mechanisms and further patient management have not yet been fully established. This case report additionally provides a short overview of the currently existing literature. As a conclusion, standard recommendations for patient management and treatment cannot be derived from currently available evidence.
Wolf
Robert Christian
RC
Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. christian.wolf@uni-ulm.de
Spiess
Jochen
J
Vasic
Nenad
N
Huber
Roman
R
D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000209:etiology*; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*