title: No association between CYP2D6 polymorphisms and personality trait in Japanese.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The polymorphic enzyme CYP2D6 is expressed not only in liver but also in brain at low concentrations. CYP2D6 mediates, to some extent, the synthesis of the neurotransmitters, serotonin and dopamine. We investigated a possible association between the genetic polymorphism of CYP2D6 and individual personality trait.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mentally and physically healthy volunteers were recruited (n = 342). Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and CYP2D6 genotyping were performed in all subjects. We detected mutated alleles which were identified using the Amplichip CYP450 DNA chip.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of phenotypes, assumed by genotype for ultrarapid metabolizers (UM), extensive metabolizers (EM), intermediate metabolizers (IM) and poor metabolizers (PM) were 4 (1.1%), 262 (76.6%), 75 (21.9%) and 1 (0.3%), respectively. There were no differences in scores for novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence or persistence among the CYP2D6 phenotypes. The number of mutated alleles for CYP2D6 did not differ for scores of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence or persistence. In subitem analyses, only RD3 (attachment) had a significant difference both in the CYP2D6 phenotype (P < 0.05) and genotype (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study did not demonstrate a significant association between CYP2D6 activity and personality trait because of the small interindividual variability in CYP2D6 activity within the Japanese population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.
authors.forename: Kumiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwashima
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yasui-Furukori
authors.forename: Ayako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaneda
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakagami
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Sunao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaneko
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6