title: Serum biochemistry in Andean flamingos (Phoenicoparrus andinus): natural versus artificial diet.
abstract: A study of 10 clinical pathology values in four groups of Andean flamingo chicks (Phoenicoparrus andinus) was conducted to evaluate an artificial feeding program in Chile. Three groups were fed controlled diets (groups 2000, 2001, and 2002) with quantitative differences in their nutritional content. A fourth group of free-living Andean flamingo chicks was used as normal controls. Nutritional management techniques used in 2002 resulted in hematologic values with similar levels of total protein, globulins, albumin, cholesterol, urea, phosphorus, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine, and calcium to those obtained in free-living chicks. In addition, final weight, physical condition, and plumage in flamingo chicks of group 2002 were considered satisfactory to face local climatic conditions and nomadic activity. These results may be useful as reference values and help to improve conservation management and veterinary care of this species.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Ecologia y Evolución, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile.
authors.forename: M Cecilia
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Norambuena
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parada
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000097:blood; D000836:Animals, Zoo / Q000097:blood; D001717:Birds / Q000097:blood*; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000662:veterinary*; D001835:Body Weight; D002677:Chile; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D012016:Reference Values