title: Fine-scale linkage disequilibrium mapping of age-related macular degeneration in the complement factor H gene region.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present results from a nested association study of the complement factor H (CFH) gene region using a novel methodology that uses a high-resolution genetic linkage disequilibrium map to estimate a point location for a causal mutation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) case-control data from a genomewide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panel were used to identify the target interval to be genotyped at higher density in a second independent panel. The pattern of linkage disequilibrium (LD) and segmental duplications across this region are described in detail.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data were consistent with other studies in that strong association between the Y402H variant and AMD is observed. However, composite likelihood analysis, which combines association data from all SNPs in the region, and uses genetic locations on a high-resolution LD map, gave a point location for a causal variant between exons 1 and 2 of the CFH gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings are consistent with evidence that, in addition to the widely described Y402H variant, there is at least one and, most probably, several other mutations in the CFH gene which determine disease manifestation in AMD. A genetic model in which multiple mutations contribute to a varying degree to disease aetiology has been previously well described in ophthalmic genetics, and is typified by the COL2A1 and ABCA4 genes.
authors.affiliation: Genetic Epidemiology and Bioinformatics Group, Human Genetics Division (MP 808), Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ennis
authors.forename: Srini
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goverdhan
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cree
authors.forename: Josephine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoh
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lotery
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000235:genetics; D017242:Complement Factor H / Q000235:genetics*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D017242:Complement Factor H