title: Effects of column length, particle size, gradient length and flow rate on peak capacity of nano-scale liquid chromatography for peptide separations.
abstract: The effects of the column length, the particle size, the gradient length and the flow rate of a nanoLC system on peptide peak capacity were investigated and compared. Columns packed with 1.7 microm and 3 microm C(18) materials into pieces of 75 microm capillary tubing of various lengths were tested with different gradient lengths and flow rates. While increasing the length of a column packed with the 1.7 microm material helped improve peptide peak capacity at the whole range of the tested gradient lengths (24-432 min), little improvement in peak capacity was observed with the increase of the length of a column packed with the 3 microm material unless a gradient longer than 50 min was carried out. Up to 30% of peak capacity increase was observed when a column's length is doubled, with little reduction in the throughput. In most cases, more than 50% of the increase in peak capacity was obtained with the reduction in the particle size from 3 microm to 1.7 microm. With the same backpressure generated, a shorter 1.7-microm-particle column outperformed a longer column packed with the 3 microm material. In a flow rate range of 100-700 nl/min, increasing the flow rate improved peak capacity for columns packed with 1.7 microm and 3 microm materials.
authors.affiliation: Life Science R&D, Waters Corporation, 34 Maple Street, Milford, MA 01757, USA. hongji_liu@waters.com
authors.forename: Hongji
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jeffrey W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Finch
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lavallee
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Collamati
authors.forename: Christopher C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Benevides
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gebler
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000379:methods; D007700:Kinetics; D046208:Microchip Analytical Procedures; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010316:Particle Size; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011312:Pressure; D012107:Research Design; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments