title: Temperature-induced stress on growth and expression of hsp in freshwater alga Scenedesmus quadricauda.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the impact of various levels of sublethal temperature (26 degrees C, 31 degrees C, 33 degrees C, 36 degrees C, and 39 degrees C) on growth and heat shock protein (hsp) expression in freshwater green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda.
  
  
  METHODS
  Impact of selected levels of temperature on growth rate (based on optical density), population count, chlorophyll-a and biomass of the alga was evaluated in artificial growth medium for 19 days. To determine the induction of hsp in the alga, it was exposed to selected temperature levels for 3 h and further kept for 6 h at culturing condition at 26 degrees C. Induction of hsp was confirmed by immuno-detection followed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The selected growth parameters such as growth rate, population count, chlorophyll-a and biomass were reduced significantly (P < 0.001) at 39 degrees C. However, hsp 70 expression was observed only at 39 degrees C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Temperature up to 36 degrees C may be considered as the limit of safe exposure for thermal stress for the alga Scenedesmus quadricauda.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur-440 020 (MS), India. santoshzargar@yahoo.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zargar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krishnamurthi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saravana Devi
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chakrabarti
mesh_terms: D020418:Algal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018533:Biomass; D005618:Fresh Water; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D044444:Scenedesmus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D020418:Algal Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins