title: Dok-1 and Dok-2 are negative regulators of T cell receptor signaling.
abstract: Interaction of the TCR complex with self- or foreign peptides is a central event in the immune responses. Upon TCR stimulation, a protein-tyrosine kinase (PTK), ZAP-70, is recruited to signaling units of the TCR complex, such as TCRzeta, to play an essential role in T cell activation. Here, we find that mice lacking adaptor proteins Dok-1 and Dok-2 show augmented responses to thymus-dependent, but not thymus-independent, antigens, and that their T cells show elevated responses to TCR stimulation, including the activation of ZAP-70 and subsequent proliferation and cytokine production. Furthermore, the forced expression of Dok-1 or Dok-2 in a CD3(+)CD4(+) T cell clone inhibited the activation of ZAP-70 upon TCR stimulation. Interestingly, the Dok-1 and Dok-2 COOH-terminal moieties bearing the src homology 2 target motifs were dispensable for this negative regulation, even though they are crucial for the known adaptor function of Dok-family proteins. Thus, by an as yet unidentified mechanism, Dok-1 and Dok-2 play an essential role in the negative regulation of TCR signaling. Consistently, all mice lacking these proteins exhibited elevated titers of antibodies to double-stranded DNA and developed lupus-like renal disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Regulation, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomoharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bundo
authors.forename: Ayako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: Kazuho
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: Akane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shirakata
authors.forename: Mitsujiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osawa
authors.forename: Toshiki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nariuchi
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamanashi
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011485:Protein Binding; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D017252:CD3 Complex; C485468:Cd3e protein, mouse; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C489561:Dok1 protein, mouse; C498444:Dok2 protein, mouse; C406768:Dok3 protein, mouse; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; C054979:antigen T cell receptor, zeta chain; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases