title: Anisomycin disrupts a contextual memory following reactivation in a cocaine-induced locomotor activity paradigm.
abstract: In experiments examining the potential reconsolidation of drug-associated contextual memories, rats were given a single pairing of cocaine with a specific context, and the ability of the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin administered following a context-only memory retrieval trial to impair conditioned locomotor sensitization was tested. Rats receiving 150 mg/kg anisomycin immediately following a 5-min reexposure to the cocaine-conditioned context showed decreased activity compared with the vehicle control group in response to a low-dose cocaine challenge during a subsequent test for conditioned sensitization. This effect was not seen when anisomycin was administered following a 30-min reexposure to the context or when anisomycin was administered 25 min after a 5-min reexposure. These results are consistent with a growing literature suggesting that following retrieval, associative contextual memories may undergo a transient protein synthesis-dependent reconsolidation phase that normally serves to maintain memory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA. bernardi@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: Rick E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Bernardi
authors.forename: K Matthew
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Lattal
authors.forename: S Paul
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Berger
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000841:Anisomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001245:Association Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D000841:Anisomycin; D003042:Cocaine