Promoting fluency of performance during morning dressing by two persons with multiple disabilities.
This study investigated the possibility of promoting fluency of performance, i.e., a performance independent of caregiver's guidance and without serious interruptions, during morning dressing in two adults with multiple disabilities. The intervention program relied on the use of assistive technology including optic and pressure sensors to monitor the participants' task responding and tape players to present preferred stimuli in relation to such responding, as well as messages of encouragement. Analysis showed that the intervention program was effective with both participants. In fact, they became capable of performing the dressing sequence with only occasional guidance from research assistants, and the time they required for dressing dropped significantly from baseline levels. Implications of the results are discussed.
Lancioni
Giulio E
GE
Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Via Quintino Sella 268, 70100 Bari, Italy. g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
O'Reilly
Mark F
MF
Singh
Nirbhay N
NN
Sigafoos
Jeff
J
Oliva
Doretta
D
Campodonico
Francesca
F
Piazzolla
Giorgia
G
D000328:Adult; D003020:Clothing; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011596:Psychomotor Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D013997:Time Factors