title: Celiac artery occlusion encountered during pancreatic resection: a case report.
abstract: Pancreatic surgeons need to be aware of, and have the expertise available to deal with, unexpected vascular anomalies encountered during pancreatic resections. We present a patient with celiac artery occlusion that was encountered unexpectedly during pancreaticoduodenectomy. As a result of this anomaly, the celiac territory is dependent on retrograde flow via collaterals from the superior mesenteric artery. We discuss the method of identifying this situation, and of revascularising the celiac trunk to prevent ischaemia of upper abdominal viscera. We highlight the implications for surgical training.
authors.affiliation: Nuffield Department of Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. soonawalla@aol.com
authors.forename: Zahir
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Soonawalla
authors.forename: Arul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ganeshan
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Friend
mesh_terms: D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D002445:Celiac Artery; D006801:Humans; D033162:Incidental Findings; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D007511:Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy; D015424:Reperfusion; D014781:Viscera / Q000098:blood supply