title: Renal insufficiency and long-term mortality and incidence of myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of renal insufficiency (RI) on long-term mortality and incident myocardial infarction (MI) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients (n = 6575) without dialysis-dependent RI undergoing a first isolated CABG during 1980-1995 at the Karolinska hospital who survived 30 days post-operatively were included. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was related to the incidence of MI and all-cause mortality within 5 years. There were 628 deaths and 496 incident MIs during follow-up. After multivariable adjustment, patients with mild (eGFR 60-90 mL/min), moderate (eGFR 30-60 mL/min), and severe (eGFR <30 mL/min) RI had an increased mortality within 5 years post-CABG; hazard ratio (HR) 1.2 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0-1.6], HR 1.8 (95% CI 1.3-2.4), and HR 5.2 (95% CI 3.1-8.6), respectively, compared with patients with normal renal function (eGFR >90 mL/min). In patients with moderate and severe RI, there was an increased incidence of MI; HR 1.5 (95% CI 1.1-2.1) and HR 3.5 (95% CI 1.8-6.8), respectively. There were no gender differences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Already mild RI predicts late all-cause mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and moderate and severe RI is associated with an increased long-term incidence of MI post-CABG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. martin.holzmann@karolinska.se
authors.forename: Martin J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Holzmann
authors.forename: Niklas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hammar
authors.forename: Staffan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ahnve
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nordqvist
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pehrsson
authors.forename: Torbjörn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ivert
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000401:mortality* / Q000601:surgery; D009204:Myocardial Revascularization / Q000401:mortality*; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D015996:Survival Rate