title: Growing urban health: community gardening in South-East Toronto.
abstract: This article describes results from an investigation of the health impacts of community gardening, using Toronto, Ontario as a case study. According to community members and local service organizations, these gardens have a number of positive health benefits. However, few studies have explicitly focused on the health impacts of community gardens, and many of those did not ask community gardeners directly about their experiences in community gardening. This article sets out to fill this gap by describing the results of a community-based research project that collected data on the perceived health impacts of community gardening through participant observation, focus groups and in-depth interviews. Results suggest that community gardens were perceived by gardeners to provide numerous health benefits, including improved access to food, improved nutrition, increased physical activity and improved mental health. Community gardens were also seen to promote social health and community cohesion. These benefits were set against a backdrop of insecure land tenure and access, bureaucratic resistance, concerns about soil contamination and a lack of awareness and understanding by community members and decision-makers. Results also highlight the need for ongoing resources to support gardens in these many roles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography and Program in Planning, University of Toronto, 100 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G3. sarah.wakefield@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakefield
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yeudall
authors.forename: Carolin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Taron
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skinner
mesh_terms: D017144:Focus Groups; D051639:Gardening; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009864:Ontario; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D014504:Urban Health