title: Internalization and distribution of three alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in HEK293A cells before and after agonist stimulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the subcellular distribution of the 3 alpha1-adrenoceptor (alpha1-AR) subtypes and their internalization and trafficking upon agonist stimulation in human embryonic kidney 293A cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Confocal real-time imaging, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and whole cell [3H]-prazosin binding assay were applied to detect the distribution and localization of the 3 alpha1-AR subtypes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  alpha1A-AR was found both on the cell surface and in the cytoplasm; alpha1BAR, however, was predominantly detected on the cell surface, while alpha1D-AR was detected mainly in the intracellular compartments. After stimulation with phenylephrine, localization changes were detected by confocal microscopy for alpha1A- and alpha1B-AR,but the localization of alpha1D-AR were unaffected. Phenylephrine stimulation promoted a more rapid internalization of alpha1B-AR than alpha1A-AR. alpha1D-AR internalization was detected only by ELISA. Whole cell [3H]-prazosin binding assay showed that alpha1A-AR functional receptors were detected both on the cell surface and in the cytoplasm; alpha1B-AR, however, were detected predominantly on the cell surface, while alpha1D-AR were detected mainly in intracellular compartments. Phenylephrine stimulation promoted internalization of alpha1A- and alpha1B-AR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Phenylephrine stimulation induced changes in the localization of the 3 alpha1-AR.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: Shu-Yi
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Qi-Hua
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Qi-de
authors.initials: QD
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: You-Yi
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D058646:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D058646:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; D010656:Phenylephrine; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D011224:Prazosin