title: Active package for wild strawberry fruit (Fragaria vesca L.).
abstract: An antimicrobial active package has been developed to improve the safety and quality of wild strawberries, as well as extending their shelf life. The fruits were packed in equilibrium-modified atmosphere packaging (EMAP), and the effect on Botrytis cinerea growth and on the quality parameters of the fruit by the addition of different amounts of 2-nonanone, an antifungal volatile compound naturally present in strawberries, was investigated during storage at 10 and 22 degrees C. The temperature of 10 degrees C was chosen as the temperature used at points of sale, and 22 degrees C was chosen as the control temperature. Fungal growth was inhibited in all cases, possibly due to the synergistic effect of high CO2 partial pressures and the presence of the antifungal compound. Weight, soluble solids, titrable acidity, and anthocyanin losses were retarded by the presence of 2-nonanone. This effect was more pronounced as the 2-nonanone concentration was increased at both temperatures. Therefore, an active package that releases 2-nonanone inhibits fungal decay and delays the senescence of highly perishable wild strawberry fruit.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, CSIC, Packaging Laboratory, Apdo. Correos 73, 46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Almenar
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Del Valle
authors.forename: Ramón
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Catala
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gavara
mesh_terms: D020171:Botrytis / Q000254:growth & development; D005285:Fermentation; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005519:Food Preservation; D031985:Fragaria; D005638:Fruit / Q000382:microbiology; D011786:Quality Control