title: Fear of blood/injection in healthy and unhealthy adults admitted to a teaching hospital.
abstract: Blood/injury phobia is one of the specific phobias. The aim of this study was to determine the fear of injection and blood in patients and healthy people. This study was carried out at Tepecik Hospital, Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory and Blood Center. Data were collected from 1500 adults who agreed to participate in the study (237 patients with chronic diseases and 1263 healthy people) during the period from January 2003 to February 2005. All participants completed two self-administered questionnaires (17-item Symptom Questionnaire and 20-item Blood/Injection Fear Scale) after giving blood samples by blood donation. 30.1% of the patients and 19.5% of the healthy adults reported that they had fear of blood/injection. Symptoms related to having blood drawn or injection were more frequently reported among women than men. Patients' educational level was also associated with the Symptom Questionnaire and fear of blood/injection scores. Fear of blood/injection was significantly higher in patients with chronic diseases. Fear of blood/injection should be considered by healthcare professionals as it is important for assessing the treatment-seeking individuals.
authors.affiliation: Infection Diseases Clinic, Ministry of Health Tepecik Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kose
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mandiracioglu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001769:Blood; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018962:Phlebotomy / Q000523:psychology*; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires