title: Correlation between transcript profiles and fitness of deletion mutants in anaerobic chemostat cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The applicability of transcriptomics for functional genome analysis rests on the assumption that global information on gene function can be inferred from transcriptional regulation patterns. This study investigated whether Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes that show a consistently higher transcript level under anaerobic than aerobic conditions do indeed contribute to fitness in the absence of oxygen. Tagged deletion mutants were constructed in 27 S. cerevisiae genes that showed a strong and consistent transcriptional upregulation under anaerobic conditions, irrespective of the nature of the growth-limiting nutrient (glucose, ammonia, sulfate or phosphate). Competitive anaerobic chemostat cultivation showed that only five out of the 27 mutants (eug1Delta, izh2Delta, plb2Delta, ylr413wDelta and yor012wDelta) conferred a significant disadvantage relative to a tagged reference strain. The implications of this study are that: (i) transcriptome analysis has a very limited predictive value for the contribution of individual genes to fitness under specific environmental conditions, and (ii) competitive chemostat cultivation of tagged deletion strains offers an efficient approach to select relevant leads for functional analysis studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Siew Leng
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, Wassenaarseweg 64, 2333 AL Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ishtar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Snoek
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Marijke A H
authors.initials: MAH
authors.lastname: Luttik
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Marinka J H
authors.initials: MJH
authors.lastname: Almering
authors.affiliation: Heineken Supply Chain, Research and Innovation, Burgemeester Smeetsweg 1, 2380 BB Zoeterwoude, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Jack T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Pronk
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Jean-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Daran
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic