title: [Incontinence in old age: a social and economic problem].
abstract: Being afflicted with urinary incontinence in old age represents manifold medical, social, and economic problems and restrictions. The objective loss of control and decreased self-confidence result in reduced social interactions and lead to isolation and ostracism accompanied by withdrawal and depression. Giving up leisure time activities, losing social contacts, and the increasing need for long-term care often lead inevitably to a higher degree of dependency and institutionalization. In addition, the taboo still placed on this problem by those affected as well as by the attending physicians has resulted in too few patients receiving adequate diagnosis and being offered sensible treatment options. These problems can only be solved by an interdisciplinary approach. Further information, continuing education, and sensitivity toward these aspects are needed. Only then can incontinence in old age as a social and economic problem exacerbated by the demographic changes be improved.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Geriatrische Rehabilitation, Geriatrische Kliniken St. Antonius, 42283, Wuppertal. wanbarth@t-online.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Welz-Barth
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000191:economics* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation