title: A rare association of crossed fused renal ectopia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Thrombocytopenia and absent radius syndrome (TAR) is a rare genetic disorder. It is an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by radial aplasia and thrombocytopenia that may have additional anomalies. We report a case of TAR syndrome with crossed fused renal ectopia. This anomaly has not been previously reported in association with TAR syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 24 years old female with Thrombocytopenia and absent radius syndrome admitted with pelvic fracture was investigated for recurrent urinary tract infections. Abdominal ultrasonography could not visualise the kidney on right side. Further extensive investigations in the form of intravenous urography (IVU), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and renal isotope scans revealed a crossed fused renal ectopia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report describes the new finding of a crossed fused renal ectopia associated with TAR syndrome that has not been reported before in the literature. Ectopic kidneys have increased susceptibility to develop complications like urinary infections, urolithiasis, and abdominal mass. There is a reported case of TAR syndrome with renal anomaly that developed Wilm's tumor. Finding of crossed fused renal ectopia warrants complete urologic investigation to rule out surgically correctable pathology in the urinary tract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Weston General Hospital, Weston-Super-Mare, UK. riazkanth@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Riaz
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ahmad
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000328:Adult; D002828:Choristoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney; D011884:Radius / Q000002:abnormalities*; D035583:Rare Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D013577:Syndrome; D013896:Thoracic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000175:diagnosis*