title: In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of cetrimide (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) against fungal keratitis caused by Fusarium solani.
abstract: Mycotic keratitis is a devastating eye infection acquired after eye injury. Cetrimide at 15 and 20 mg ml(-1) produced no surviving Fusarium solani growth with minimal inhibitory concentration value of 0.10 mg ml(-1). Topical administration of three drops (0.3 ml) of cetrimide aqueous solution of 10 mg ml(-1) at pH 6.4 three times daily succeeded to cure human severe resistant F. solani keratitis in a time course of <3 weeks, and with complete healing after 6 weeks. Cetrimide-treated rabbit corneas section appeared with normal compact epithelium and endothelium with no vacuolation in Descemet's endothelial complex: an indication that cetrimide has no significant toxic effects. So, cetrimide at 10 mg ml(-1) may be effective and safe topical therapy in patients with mycotic keratitis, especially F. solani ulcers. Currently, there is no antimycotic drug with a good corneal penetration, which is safe and has a fungicidal activity.
authors.affiliation: Botany Department, Mycology Research Lab., Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. yehiam2001@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Yehia A-G
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Mahmoud
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077286:Cetrimonium; D002593:Cetrimonium Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003315:Cornea / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D015821:Eye Infections, Fungal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D005670:Fusarium / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007634:Keratitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D002593:Cetrimonium Compounds; D000077286:Cetrimonium