title: Sibling interaction of children with autism: development over 12 months.
abstract: While deficits in social interaction are central to autism, the sibling relationship has been found to provide a key medium for the development of such skills. Naturalistic observations of sibling pairs including children with autism and controls with Down syndrome were made across two time periods, twelve months apart. Consistent with the evidence on typically developing children, the amount and rate of initiations of both prosocial and agonistic interaction increased, but further analysis suggested that these interactions were stage-managed by the typically developing children. Results show social interaction and imitation in children with autism and the special role that sibling interactions can play. Longitudinal research on the acquisition of social skills in children with developmental disabilities is needed.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and Clinical Language Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights, PO Box 217, Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AH, UK. f.j.knott@reading.ac.uk
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Knott
authors.forename: Charlie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000378:Agonistic Behavior; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012801:Sibling Relations; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012951:Socialization