title: Virological profiles in hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus coinfected patients under interferon plus ribavirin therapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is believed to exert a suppressive effect on hepatitis B virus (HBV) in most HBV/HCV-coinfected patients; once HCV is cured by interferon-based therapy, these patients may show HBV reactivation. However, recent evidence revealed that the virological status in HBV/HCV-untreated individuals may vary over time and may show fluctuating profiles.
  
  
  METHODS
  To evaluate the behaviour of apparently inactive HBV infection in patients under treatment for a concurrent HCV infection, we performed a prospective study that evaluated nine consecutive patients (eight males with a median age of 45.9 years, and one female aged 62 years) longitudinally followed-up with bi-monthly evaluation of HBV/HCV viraemia levels and liver biochemistry during a 1-year treatment with interferon plus ribavirin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In seven cases the HBV infection maintained its inactive status independently of the HCV response to therapy. By contrast, two non-responder cases with persistently high HCV RNA levels showed HBV DNA flairs during the follow-up, indicating a status of active HBV infection with fluctuating virological profiles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that the HBV behaviour may be independent of the HCV activity during anti-HCV therapy in HBV/HCV-coinfected patients, and that the HBV virological profile should be monitored to recognize possible reactivations that might lead to more proper therapeutic choices or adjustments.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saitta
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pontisso
authors.forename: Maurizia R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Brunetto
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fargion
authors.forename: Giovanni B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Gaeta
authors.forename: Grazia A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Niro
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Picciotto
authors.forename: Antonina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Smedile
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Squadrito
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Raimondo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000821:virology*; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019562:Viral Load; D014775:Virus Activation
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004279:DNA, Viral; D007370:Interferon Type I; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C417083:peginterferon alfa-2b