title: Expression of Jagged1 and its association with hepatitis B virus X protein in hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: Jagged1 is one of the ligands of Notch signaling pathway, which controls cellular proliferation and differentiation, and also plays important roles in various malignant tumors. However, the expression of Jagged1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been elucidated, nor whether it is associated with hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx). In this study, we found that Jagged1 was highly expressed in 79.2% (42/53) of HCC tissues compared with adjacent nontumor liver (P <0.05), and its expression was found to be closely related with HBx (rs=0.522, P <0.001) in HCC tissues. Our in vitro study also showed that alteration of HBx expression in HCC cell lines led to a consistent change of Jagged1. Moreover, Jagged1 was found to co-localize and directly interact with HBx in HCC tissues and HBx expressed HCC cell lines. Our results reveal that Jagged1, which is regulated by HBx, may contribute to the development of HCC.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Digestive Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Caiping
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Liu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yulei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Jiugang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Daiming
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000072100:Jagged-1 Protein; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000072099:Serrate-Jagged Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C000606273:JAG1 protein, human; D000072100:Jagged-1 Protein; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D000072099:Serrate-Jagged Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C057628:hepatitis B virus X protein