Viral exanthems in the tropics.
Viral exanthems are a common problem in tropical regions, particularly affecting children. Most exanthems are transient and harmless, but some are potentially very dangerous. Pregnant women and malnourished or immunocompromised infants carry the greatest risk of adverse outcome. In this article, parvovirus B19; dengue and yellow fever; West Nile, Barmah Forest, Marburg, and Ebola viruses, and human herpesviruses; asymmetric periflexural exanthema of childhood; measles; rubella; enteroviruses; Lassa fever; and South American hemorrhagic fevers will be discussed.
Carneiro
Sueli Coelho da Silva
SC
Sector of Dermatology, School of Medicine and HUCFF-UFRJ, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. sueli@hucff.ufrj.br
Cestari
Tania
T
Allen
Samuel H
SH
Ramos e-Silva
Marcia
M
D018354:Alphavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D016731:Erythema Infectiosum / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D005076:Exanthema / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology*; D006482:Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008457:Measles / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012409:Rubella / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D014329:Tropical Climate; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D014901:West Nile Fever / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D015004:Yellow Fever / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy