title: Monitoring obstetricians' performance with statistical process control charts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The main objective of this study was to pave the way towards proactive, continuous assessment of individuals and hospitals by demonstrating the application of evidence-based competency standards in maternity care using statistical performance monitoring.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study using data routinely collected by a large maternity hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  A large teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinicians who routinely perform either amniocentesis or ventouse deliveries.
  
  
  METHODS
  As a 'proof of principle', we have used statistical process control (SPC) charts to compare the observed complication rates for amniocentesis and ventouse delivery with the expected complication rates based on published data.
  
  
  METHODS
  The recorded complication rates for amniocentesis and ventouse delivery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The SPC charts identified significant variation in complication rates within the team and showed the ways in which prospective data can be used to provide continuous feedback to individuals on their performance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study shows that statistical performance monitoring and, in particular, the use of control charts can be a valuable tool in the continuous assessment of individuals and the healthcare service being provided. The control charts provide a more immediate indication of current performance and provide an alternative to performance-based league tables for the presentation of yearly performance data.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Medical Statistics and Health Evaluation, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. slane@liverpool.ac.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weeks
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Scholefield
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Alfirevic
mesh_terms: D000649:Amniocentesis / Q000592:standards; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006771:Hospitals, Maternity / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000592:standards*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014620:Vacuum Extraction, Obstetrical / Q000592:standards