title: Intensity gradient based registration and fusion of multi-modal images.
abstract: A particular problem in image registration arises for multimodal images taken from different imaging devices and/or modalities. Starting in 1995, mutual information has shown to be a very successful distance measure for multi-modal image registration. However, mutual information has also a number of well-known drawbacks. Its main disadvantage is that it is known to be highly non-convex and has typically many local maxima. This observation motivate us to seek a different image similarity measure which is better suited for optimization but as well capable to handle multi-modal images. In this work we investigate an alternative distance measure which is based on normalized gradients and compare its performance to Mutual Information. We call the new distance measure Normalized Gradient Fields (NGF).
authors.affiliation: Mathematics and Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. haber@mathcs.emory.edu
authors.forename: Eldad
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haber
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Modersitzki
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013382:Subtraction Technique; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*