title: M-cadherin, a candidate gene for type 2 diabetes and related phenotypes in a KK/Ta mouse model.
abstract: The KK/Ta strain serves as a suitable polygenic mouse model for type 2 diabetes associated with fasting hyperglycaemia, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinaemia, mild obesity and dyslipidaemia. Recently, we reported the susceptibility loci contributing to type 2 diabetes and related phenotypes in KK/Ta mice. In the present study, to identify susceptibility genes for type 2 diabetes and related disorders, GeneChip Expression Analysis was employed to survey the gene expression profile in the liver of KK/Ta and BALB/c mice. M-cadherin, a calciumdependent intercellular adhesion molecule, showed increased expression in the liver of KK/Ta mice, and sequence analysis revealed three missense mutations. The relationship between these polymorphisms and various phenotypes in 208 KK/Ta x (BALB/c x KK/Ta) F1 backcross mice was analysed. Statistical analysis revealed that M-cadherin exhibits linkage to levels of triglyceride and insulin in sera, glucose tolerance and body weight. Although it has been postulated that M-cadherin may be important for the regulation of morphogenesis of skeletal muscle cells, these results suggest that M-cadherin may influence hypertriglyceridaemia, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinaemia and obesity in KK/Ta mice.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiina
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gohda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakoshi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tomino
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000235:genetics*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; C070896:M-cadherin