title: Knot formation in the feeding jejunostomy tube: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Jejunostomy feeding tubes provide surgeons with an excellent method for providing nutritional support, but there are several complications associated with a tube jejunostomy, including complications resulting from placement of the tube, mechanical problems related to the location or function and development of focally thickened small-bowel folds. A 76-year old man who presented with multiple medical diseases was admitted to our hospital due to aspiration pneumonia with acute respiratory failure and septic shock. He underwent exploratory laparotomy with feeding jejunostomy using a 14-French nasogastric tube for nutritional support. However, occlusion of the feeding tube was found 30 d after operation, and a rare complication of knot formation in the tube occurred after a new tube was replaced. On the following day, the tube was removed and replaced with a similar tube, which was placed into the jejunum for only 15 cm. The patient's feedings were maintained smoothly for two months. Knot formation in the feeding tube seems to be very rare. To our knowledge, this is the third case in the literature review. Its incidence is probably related to the length of the tube inserted into the lumen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital Penghu Branch, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan, China.
authors.forename: Guo-Shiou
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Huan-Fa
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: Meng-Hang
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Teng-Wei
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jyh-Cherng
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yao-Chi
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007582:Jejunostomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D007583:Jejunum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011859:Radiography