Criminal behavior in antisocial substance abusers between five and fifteen years follow-up.
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is one of the most common co-occurring disorders in substance abusers, characterized among other things by a high propensity for criminal actions. A cohort of 125 substance abusers were followed in a longitudinal design. Patients were diagnosed with ASPD at an index treatment episode, interviewed at five-year follow-up, and followed-up through the Swedish criminal justice register by 2005 for the years 1995-2003. ASPD and non-ASPD subjects were compared using Mann Whitney U test for ordinal variables (number of offenses and months in prison) and chi-square tests for categorical variables. A total of 107 were alive by 1995, when the period of observation began. ASPD diagnosed at baseline was related to criminal offenses and incarceration during the follow-up from 5 to 15 years. For most categories, ASPD diagnosis was associated with higher frequency of offense. An ASPD diagnosis based on SCID-II interview made at five-year follow-up was related to the number of offenses but unrelated to incarceration. In a sample of drug abusers, ASPD was associated with high levels of criminal behavior, even years after the diagnosis was given. A diagnosis based on clinical observation during treatment was at least as predictive of criminal behavior as a diagnosis based on a SCID-II interview.
Fridell
Mats
M
Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Hesse
Morten
M
Billsten
Johan
J
D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006760:Hospitalization; D006764:Hospitals, Community; D006801:Humans; D008658:Inactivation, Metabolic; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology