title: Surface spin-valve effect.
abstract: We report an observation of spin-valve-like hysteresis within a few atomic layers at a ferromagnetic interface. We use phonon spectroscopy of nanometer-sized point contacts as an in situ probe to study the mechanism of the effect. Distinctive energy phonon peaks for contacts with dissimilar nonmagnetic outer electrodes allow localizing the observed spin switching to the top or bottom interfaces for nanometer thin ferromagnetic layers. The mechanism consistent with our data is energetically distinct atomically thin surface spin layers that can form current- or field-driven surface spin-valves within a single ferromagnetic film.
authors.affiliation: B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 47 Lenin Avenue, 61103 Kharkiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Yanson
authors.forename: Yu G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Naidyuk
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Fisun
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konovalenko
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Balkashin
authors.forename: L Yu
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Triputen
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Korenivski
mesh_terms: D003035:Cobalt / Q000737:chemistry*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008280:Magnetics; D008422:Materials Testing; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D010316:Particle Size; D013113:Spin Labels; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D013113:Spin Labels; D003035:Cobalt