title: The stimulatory potency of T cell antigens is influenced by the formation of the immunological synapse.
abstract: T cell activation is predicated on the interaction between the T cell receptor and peptide-major histocompatibility (pMHC) ligands. The factors that determine the stimulatory potency of a pMHC molecule remain unclear. We describe results showing that a peptide exhibiting many hallmarks of a weak agonist stimulates T cells to proliferate more than the wild-type agonist ligand. An in silico approach suggested that the inability to form the central supramolecular activation cluster (cSMAC) could underlie the increased proliferation. This conclusion was supported by experiments that showed that enhancing cSMAC formation reduced stimulatory capacity of the weak peptide. Our studies highlight the fact that a complex interplay of factors determines the quality of a T cell antigen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Saso
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cemerski
authors.forename: Jayajit
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Locasale
authors.forename: Phoebe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: Emanuele
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Giurisato
authors.forename: Mary A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Markiewicz
authors.forename: Daved
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fremont
authors.forename: Paul M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Arup K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: Andrey S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000819:agonists / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; C054979:antigen T cell receptor, zeta chain