title: Soluble Fas, Fas ligand and Bcl-2 in autoimmune thyroid diseases: relation to humoral immune response markers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare soluble Fas, FasL and Bcl-2 in Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) to the markers of humoral response: aTPO, aTG and aTSHR.
  
  
  METHODS
  5 groups of subjects: 1) 14 patients with GD in euthyreosis on methimazol (euGD); 2) 20 patients with hyperthyroid GD (hrGD); 3) 15 patients with HT in euthyreosis on levothyroxine (euHT); 4) 16 patients with hypothyroid HT (hoHT); 5) 12 healthy volunteers age and sex-matched to group 1-4. Serum concentrations of Fas, FasL, Bcl-2, aTPO and aTG were determined by ELISA and aTSHR by RIA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Levels of sFas were the highest in hoHT: 8.7 (7.2-9.8) ng/ml as compared to the controls (p < 0.01) and euHT (p < 0.05). We found positive correlations between sFas and aTPO in all studied groups (r = 0.25, p < 0.05) and between sFas and TSH in HT (r = 0.4, p < 0.05). In GD there was a positive correlation between sFasL and aTG (r = 0.5, p < 0.01) and negative correlations between sFasL and Fas (r = -0.39, p < 0.01) and between sFasL and period of methimazol administration (r = -0.32, p < 0.05). Levels of sBcl-2 were significantly increased in euHT: 31.0 (13.5-44.1) ng/ml as compared to the controls (p < 0.05) and euGD (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fas/FasL mediated apoptosis plays an important role in the active stage of the autoimmune process of both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease, however, in Hashimoto's thyroiditis they contribute to irreversible damage of thyreocytes. Early detection of Hashimoto's and Graves' diseases allows for the initiation of the proper treatment that probably leads to the reduction of the autoimmune process intensity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Diseases Medical University of Białystok ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276 Białystok, Poland. mysjan@poczta.onet.pl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Myśliwiec
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okota
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nikołajuk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Górska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000097:blood; D050031:Hashimoto Disease / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000097:blood*; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000097:blood*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D019014:fas Receptor