title: MR-guided ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma aided by gadoxetic acid.
abstract: Local recurrences are problematic following radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinoma. Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) is a potentially useful tool for the assessment of the extent of the thermal injury produced by RFA. The use of gadoxetic acid disodium, a hepatocyte-specific contrast agent with prolonged retention, is described as a method of improved assessment of the ablative margins relative to the tumor margins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. bathe@ucalgary.ca
authors.forename: Oliver F
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Bathe
authors.forename: Houman
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mahallati
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; C073590:gadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPA; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA