title: [A study in the Guizhou area on pre-S region mutations of hepatitis B virus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationships between hepatitis B virus (HBV ) pre-S region mutations and their genotypes and the stages of liver disease of the patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The entire HBV pre-S1 and pre-S2 genes were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The amplified products were digested by NlaIII restriction enzyme. A detecting method for pre-S2 start codon mutation was established according to the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Pre-S region deletion was revealed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Fourteen sera having pre-S deletions or pre-S2 start codon mutations and wild strains were directly sequenced. HBV genotypes were determined by RFLP based on S-gene PCR products. One hundred sixty serum samples were collected from patients with HBV related diseases and they were determined by the above methods. The relationships between HBV pre-S region mutations and their genotypes and the stages of liver disease of the patients were analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 160 sera, genotype B and C were identified in 81 and 79 respectively. The detected ratios of pre-S2 start codon and pre-S deletion mutations were significantly higher in genotype C than in genotype B (43.04% vs 1.23%, 36.71% vs 19.75%, P<0.05, respectively). The detection rates of pre-S2 start codon mutation were significantly different in different groups: from 50.00% (HCC), 39.47% (LC), 8.00% (CH), to ASC (0). The detection rates of pre-S deletion mutations among patients with HCC (53.13%), LC (42.11%), CH (18.00%) and ASC (7.50%) also varied significantly. The results obtained from sequencing and PCR-RFLP/PAGE were completely compatible. Multivariate analysis indicated that genotype C (OR=6.26, P<0.01) and advanced liver disease (OR=11.99, P<0.01) were significant variables for pre-S mutations development.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pre-S2 start codon and pre-S deletion mutations are more common in genotype C than in genotype B. These mutations are closely related to the progression of liver disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang 550004, China.
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jing-juan
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Yue-hui
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology*; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens