title: Human ovarian carcinoma cells generate CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells from peripheral CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells through secreting TGF-beta.
abstract: Increased CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells predicted poor prognosis in ovarian carcinoma patients. This study aimed to define whether soluble substances secreted by ovarian carcinoma could up-regulate the proportion of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells. Similar to TGF-beta, the low MWF (<50kDa) of supernatant derived from SKOV3 could convert part of freshly isolated CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells into CD25(+) population with similar characters as natural CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells. To deplete TGF-beta in the low MWF by neutralizing anti-TGF-beta would eliminate this transformation phenomenon. These results indicate that TGF-beta secreted by ovarian carcinoma cells owns vital function in the process of converting peripheral CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells into CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells, which may provide one immunotherapeutic target for ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Huaizeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Weiguo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Xiaoyun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005260:Female; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000378:metabolism*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C418974:FOXP3 protein, human; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta