title: Predictors of subjective impairment after stroke: influence of depression, gender and severity of stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this prospective study was to identify factors that are associated with stroke survivors' own perception of their impairments in various domains.
  
  
  METHODS
  104 patients were examined twice, both on admission to rehabilitation treatment and one year later.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multiple linear regression analyses were used: Gender, age, diagnosis, location, Barthel Index and depression served as predictor variables. The perceived impairments were established with the Patient Competency Rating.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients' initial depression was identified as being the main predictor for perceived impairment. Gender differences were also found; men were seen to have suffered from a considerable increase in perceived impairment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients' self-reports can be used as a valid measurement of their disabilities in various domains. The impact of depression and the gender differences indicate that rehabilitation should focus more strongly on interventions that promote emotional coping and reduce depressive symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Technical University of Berlin. Berlin. Germany. gabriele.wilz@gp.tu-berlin.de
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wilz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000523:psychology*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation