title: Opportunism of Conidiobolus obscurus stems from depression of infection in situ to progeny colonies of host alatae as disseminators of the aphid-pathogenic fungus.
abstract: Conidiobolus (Entomophthorales: Ancylistaceae) includes common aphid pathogens but causes sporadic mycosis worldwide. This epizootiological opportunism was explored herein by examining the potential of mycosis transmission in the progeny colonies of 513 Myzus persicae alates as disseminators of C. obscurus often infecting aphids. The alates exposed to spore showers were flown for 2.05 (0.01-8.95) km on flight mills and then reared individually on cabbage at 20-23 degrees C for 14 day colonization. All truly infected alates were mycosed within 6 days and averagely left 3.9 (0-15) nymphs while those uninfected produced 11.6 (0-35) nymphs during the same period. Secondary and tertiary infections occurred only in 16.2% and 4.8% of the progeny colonies of the mycosed alates respectively, due to c. 60% of the cadavers forming resting spores. Most of the contagious infections appeared on days 4-8 after colonization and no more occurred from day 11 onwards. Trends of colony sizes (last-day averaging 51.5 aphids) and mycosis transmission (sixth-day maximum 6.3%) fit well to logistic (r2 = 0.99) and Gompertz growth models (r2 = 0.91) respectively. The results confirm that the opportunism of C. obscurus stems from depression of contagious infection after dissemination by host alates and suggest that it be overwhelmed by the prevalence of other non-resting fungal species.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
authors.forename: Guo-Zhong
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ming-Guang
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Chun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Sheng-Hua
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ying
mesh_terms: D025041:Animal Migration; D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000382:microbiology*; D020092:Conidiobolus / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious; D005260:Female; D005426:Flight, Animal; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D008297:Male; D009181:Mycoses; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D010935:Plant Diseases; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000472:pathogenicity*