Investigations of Molluscicidal Activity of Certain Sudanese Plants Used in Folk-Medicine. Part IV*.
50 plants indigenous to the Sudan and of common use in Sudanese folk-medicine, were screened for their molluscicidal activity, using two local snail vectors, BULINUS TRUNCATUS and BIOMPHALARIA PFEIFFERI. At different concentrations 31 (62%) of these plant samples were found to be lethal to either one or both of the snail species. 28 (56%) proved to be lethal to BIOMPHALARIA PFEIFFERI, 22 (44%) gave 100% mortality to BULINUS TRUNCATUS; while 19 (38%) killed both snail hosts (Table I). The seven most active molluscicidal plants were phytochemically screened for their active constituents; four of them showed the presence of saponins.
El Hadi
A M
AM
Dept. of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Bashir
A K
AK
El Kheir
Y M
YM