[Trophic structure of the intertidal fish association in the rocky coast of Northern Chile].
The trophic relationships of 13 intertidal fish species collected in northern Chile (20 degrees 18' S and 20 degrees 54' S) from July 1997 to July 1998, the stomach content analysis of 820 specimens, were investigated. The importance of the prey items was assessed by means of gravimetric and frequency of ocurrence methods, together with the Shannon-Wiener (trophic diversity) and Pianka (trophic overlap) indexes. The results allowed to recognize a fish assemblage composed of: 46% of carnivorous species, preying mainly on porcelain crabs. polichaetes and minor crustaceans: 23% of herviborous species, preying mainly on chlorophitic algae: 31% of omnivorous species. preying mainly on chlorophitic algae. Copepoda and Gastropoda. The carnivorous fishes Cheilodactylus variegatus. Helcogrammoides chilensis. Labrisomus philippii and the omnivorous Oplegnatus insignis showed euriphagic tendencies (>2.0 bits), however, the major trophic overlap (>0.90) was observed among herbivorous and omnivorous fishes. Finally, the increase of fish species towards lower latitudes and the increase of herbivory and omnivory levels in the rocky intertidal shore were analyzed.
Berrios
Viviana
V
Departamento de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Arturo Prat, Casilla 121, Iquique, Chile. viviana.berrios@cec.unap.cl
Vargas
Mauricio
M
D000818:Animals; D018533:Biomass; D002677:Chile; D017753:Ecosystem; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes / Q000145:classification* / Q000502:physiology; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents; D008297:Male; D012623:Seawater