title: Usefulness of proprostate-specific antigen in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Free prostate-specific antigen (fPSA), the minor form of total PSA, contains different molecular subforms, including BPSA and proPSA. Whereas BPSA is associated with benign prostate hyperplasia, proPSA is associated with prostate tumor.
  
  
  METHODS
  The serum levels of PSA, fPSA and proPSA were measured using automated electrochemiluminescent immunoassays (Elecsys 2010, Roche Diagnostics) in 87 patients with prostate cancer and 138 patients with benign prostate hyperplasia. Also, we calculated the derived tests of these assays through the subtraction or the ratio between the measured tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Receiver operating characteristics curves were used for comparison of the diagnostic utility of tests assessed. The biggest areas were obtained for the free/total PSA ratio (0.705), the calculated Bfree PSA/total PSA ratio (0.719) and the calculated Bfree PSA/bound PSA ratio (0. 726).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Applying a multivariate logistic regression analysis, it was determined that the combination of the proPSA concentration, the proPSA/total PSA ratio and the calculated Bfreeltotal PSA ratio improves the area under the curve obtained for individual tests (0.753). ProPSA may be useful in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. xfilella@clinic.ub.es
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Filella
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alcover
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Molina
authors.forename: Pilar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Luque
authors.forename: Juan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Corral
authors.forename: Josep M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Augé
authors.forename: Francisca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Coca
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques / Q000379:methods; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000097:blood*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D011498:Protein Precursors; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen