title: Preprotein transport machineries of yeast mitochondrial outer membrane are not required for Bax-induced release of intermembrane space proteins.
abstract: The mitochondrial outer membrane contains protein import machineries, the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) and the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM). It has been speculated that TOM or SAM are required for Bax-induced release of intermembrane space (IMS) proteins; however, experimental evidence has been scarce. We used isolated yeast mitochondria as a model system and report that Bax promoted an efficient release of soluble IMS proteins while preproteins were still imported, excluding an unspecific damage of mitochondria. Removal of import receptors by protease treatment did not inhibit the release of IMS proteins by Bax. Yeast mutants of each Tom receptor and the Tom40 channel were not impaired in Bax-induced protein release. We analyzed a large collection of mutants of mitochondrial outer membrane proteins, including SAM, fusion and fission components, but none of these components was required for Bax-induced protein release. The released proteins included complexes up to a size of 230 kDa. We conclude that Bax promotes efficient release of IMS proteins through the outer membrane of yeast mitochondria while the inner membrane remains intact. Inactivation of the known protein import and sorting machineries of the outer membrane does not impair the function of Bax at the mitochondria.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, Zentrum für Biochemie und Molekulare Zellforschung, Universität Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Strasse 7, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Luiza K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Sanjuán Szklarz
authors.forename: Vera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kozjak-Pavlovic
authors.forename: F-Nora
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Vögtle
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chacinska
authors.forename: Dusanka
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Milenkovic
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dürr
authors.forename: Benedikt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Westermann
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guiard
authors.forename: Jean-Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Martinou
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borner
authors.forename: Nikolaus
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pfanner
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meisinger
mesh_terms: D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051336:Mitochondrial Membranes / Q000187:drug effects*; D000090622:Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D000090622:Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D045304:Cytochromes c