Food intake and ingredient profile affect viscosity of ileal digesta of dogs.
Two experiments were conducted to determine dietary factors affecting digesta viscosity. In experiment 1, six ileal-cannulated dogs were either full (607.1 kJ/BW0.67) or restricted (303.5 kJ/BW0.67) fed. In experiment 2, four dog foods were surveyed for effects on digesta viscosity based on protein source [animal protein (AP) or plant protein (PP)] or dietary fibre source [soluble dietary fibre (SDF) or insoluble dietary fibre (IDF)]. Dry matter (DM) intake was higher (p<0.05) when dogs were full (11.4 g/kg) compared with restricted fed (5.98 g/kg). Ileal digesta viscosity tended to be higher (p=0.07) for full fed [10,251 centipoise (cP)] compared with restricted-fed dogs (6677 cP). Ileal digesta viscosities were 6561, 11,074, 13,830 and 15,967 cP for dogs consuming IDF, SDF, AP and PP treatments respectively. Ileal DM concentrations were 11.4%, 13.6%, 14.8% and 14.8% for SDF, IDF, AP and PP treatments respectively. DM digestibility coefficients were lowest (71.2%) for the PP treatment and highest (88.7%) for the IDF treatment. Organic matter digestibilities followed a similar pattern. Ileal digesta viscosity of dogs appears to increase with increased diet intake, and increased ileal DM concentration. More digestible diets result in less ileal DM and lower viscosity constants.
Dikeman
C L
CL
Division of Nutritional Sciences and Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Murphy
M R
MR
Fahey
G C
GC
D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D031204:Caloric Restriction / Q000662:veterinary; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D004285:Dogs / Q000378:metabolism*; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents / Q000737:chemistry; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D014783:Viscosity
D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins