title: One-day thyroid surgery: retrospective analysis of safety and patient satisfaction on a consecutive series of 1,571 cases over a three-year period.
abstract: Short-stay thyroid surgery (<24 h hospital stay) is becoming increasingly popular but some potentially lethal complications are considered strong arguments against shortening hospitalization after thyroidectomy. The authors reviewed the data of 1,571 patients undergoing one-day thyroid surgery over a 3-year period to determine safety and patient satisfaction. There were 1,244 females and 327 males. Mean age was 43 years. Patient satisfaction was evaluated by a questionnaire given on discharge, while post-discharge surgical recovery was analyzed by the PSR scale. Total thyroidectomy was performed in 1,119 patients (71%), hemithyroidectomy in 450 (29%), isthmusectomy in 2. Morbidity occurred in 152 patients (9.6%). Surgical complications were transient hypocalcemia in 112 cases and permanent hypoparathyroidism in 3; monolateral transient nerve palsy occurred in 10 cases, bilateral in 3; definitive monolateral recurrent palsy in 4 cases. Bleeding requiring re-intervention occurred in 10 cases, wound complications in 5 cases, and intraoperative tracheal lesion in 1 patient. Among complicated patients, 129 (84.8%) were treated after discharge as outpatients. Conversion to inpatient treatment occurred in 28 patients (1.7%) (25 for surgical reasons). Four patients (0.2%) required hospital readmission. Patients were very satisfied in 84.2%, satisfied in 9.5%, poorly satisfied in 4.3%, completely unsatisfied in 2%. Postoperative recovery mean score by PSR scale resulted in 85.14% (0-100%). Our results confirm that the one-day surgery model is safe, effective, and highly agreeable in patients undergoing surgery for thyroid disease.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chirurgia, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy. gmaterazzi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Materazzi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dionigi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rago
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frustaci
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Docimo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Puccini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Miccoli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*