Biodegradation of nicotine from tobacco waste extract by Ochrobactrum intermedium DN2.
Ochrobactrum intermedium DN2 was used to degrade nicotine in tobacco waste extracts. The optimal temperature and pH of nicotine degradation by strain DN2 was 30-37 degrees C and 7.0, respectively. Under these optimal conditions, the average degradation rate of nicotine in a 30L fed-batch culture was 140.5 mg 1(-1) h(-1). The results of this study indicate that strain DN2 may be useful for reducing the nicotine content of reconstituted tobacco.
Yuan
Y J
YJ
College of Food science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Lu
Z X
ZX
Huang
L J
LJ
Li
Y
Y
Lu
F X
FX
Bie
X M
XM
Teng
Y Q
YQ
Lin
Q
Q
D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D005285:Fermentation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D009538:Nicotine / Q000378:metabolism*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000378:metabolism; D042041:Ochrobactrum / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000737:chemistry*
D007220:Industrial Waste; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D009538:Nicotine