title: Caveolin-1 inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity in the heart.
abstract: Apart from its ability to degrade extracellular matrix proteins, matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) was recently revealed to have targets and actions within the cardiac myocyte. The localization of MMP-2 in caveolae of endothelial cells suggests that caveolin-1 (Cav-1) may play a role in regulating MMP-2. The caveolin scaffolding domain (CSD) of Cav-1 regulates several proteins including those involved with signaling cascades. Whether Cav-1 is responsible for regulating MMP-2 in the heart is unknown. Hearts from Cav-1(-/-) or Cav-1(+/+) mice were isolated and heart extracts or lipid raft enriched membrane fractions were prepared. MMP-2 activity in Cav-1(-/-) hearts was markedly enhanced when compared with Cav-1(+/+) hearts with no changes in MMP-2 protein levels between groups. In contrast, MMP-2 activity and protein level were greatly reduced in lipid raft enriched fractions of Cav-1(-/-) hearts. Purified CSD inhibited MMP-2 activity in a concentration-dependent manner as assessed using an in vitro degradation assay with a fluorogenic MMP-2 substrate (OmniMMP). These data suggest that Cav-1 plays a role in regulating MMP-2 activity. Cav-1 may thus be a novel mechanism to regulate MMP-2 activity in the heart.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Cardiovascular Research Group, University of Alberta, 4-62 Heritage Medical Research Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2S2.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cena
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: El-Yazbi
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Daniel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schulz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D051242:Caveolin 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C495541:Cav1 protein, mouse; D051242:Caveolin 1; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2