title: Enduring vulnerability to reinstatement of methamphetamine-seeking behavior in glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor mutant mice.
abstract: Genetic factors are considered to play an important role in drug dependence/addiction including the development of drug dependence and relapse. With the use of a model of drug self-administration in mutant mice, several specific genes and proteins have been identified as potentially important in the development of drug dependence. In contrast, little is known about the role of specific genes in enduring vulnerability to relapse, a clinical hallmark of drug addiction. Using a mouse model of reinstatement, which models relapse of drug-seeking behavior in addicts, we provide evidence that a partial reduction in the expression of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) potentiates methamphetamine (METH) self-administration, enhances motivation to take METH, increases vulnerability to drug-primed reinstatement, and prolongs cue-induced reinstatement of extinguished METH-seeking behavior. In contrast, there was no significant difference in novelty responses, METH-stimulated hyperlocomotion and locomotor sensitization, food-reinforced operant behavior and motivation, or reinstatement of food-seeking behavior between GDNF heterozygous knockout mice and wild-type littermates. These findings suggest that GDNF may be associated with enduring vulnerability to reinstatement of METH-seeking behavior and a potential target in the development of therapies to control relapse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan.
authors.forename: Yijin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Kiyofumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Minae
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niwa
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: Atsumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nitta
authors.forename: Toshitaka
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
mesh_terms: D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D003463:Cues; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005508:Food Deprivation; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006579:Heterozygote; D007260:Infusion Pumps; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009042:Motivation; D012008:Recurrence; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012646:Self Administration
chemical_list: C495040:Gdnf protein, mouse; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D008694:Methamphetamine