Influential sources affecting Bangkok adolescent body image perceptions.
The study of body image-related problems in non-Western countries is still very limited. Thus, this study aims to identify the main influential sources and show how they affect the body image perceptions of Bangkok adolescents. The researcher recruited 400 Thai male and female adolescents in Bangkok, attending high school to freshmen level, ranging from 16-19 years, to participate in this study. Survey questionnaires were distributed to every student and follow-up interviews conducted with 40 students. The findings showed that there are eight main influential sources respectively ranked from the most influential to the least influential: magazines, television, peer group, familial, fashion trend, the opposite gender, self-realization and health knowledge. Similar to those studies conducted in Western countries, more than half of the total percentage was the influence of mass media and peer groups. Bangkok adolescents also internalized Western ideal beauty through these mass media channels. Alike studies conducted in the West, there was similarities in the process of how these influential sources affect Bangkok adolescent body image perception, with the exception of familial source. In conclusion, taking the approach of identifying the main influential sources and understanding how they affect adolescent body image perceptions can help prevent adolescents from having unhealthy views and taking risky measures toward their bodies. More studies conducted in non-Western countries are needed in order to build a cultural sensitive program, catered to the body image problems occurring in adolescents within that particular society.
Thianthai
Chulanee
C
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Patumwan, Bangkok, Thailand. chulanee00@hotmail.com
D000293:Adolescent; D000739:Anecdotes as Topic; D001828:Body Image; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand