title: Efficient signal processing of multineuronal activities for neural interface and prosthesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Multineuronal spike trains must be efficiently decoded in order to utilize them for controlling artificial limbs and organs. Here we evaluated the efficiency of pooling (averaging) and combining (vectorizing) activities of multiple neurons for decoding neuronal information.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multineuronal activities in the monkey inferior temporal (IT) cortex were obtained by classifying spikes of constituent neurons from multichannel data recorded with a multisite microelectrode. We compared pooling and combining procedures for the amount of visual information transferred by neurons, and for the success rate of stimulus estimation based on neuronal activities in each trial.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both pooling and combining activities of multiple neurons increased the amount of information and the success rate with the number of neurons. However, the degree of improvement obtained by increasing the number of neurons was higher when combining activities as opposed to pooling them.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combining the activities of multiple neurons is more efficient than pooling them for obtaining a precise interpretation of neuronal signals.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Human Science and Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Tsukuba Central 6, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan. kaneko.h@aist.go.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D000882:Haplorhini; D007257:Information Theory; D009474:Neurons; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013995:Time; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology