Poor nutrient intake and high obese rate in an urban African American population with hypertension.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the nutrient intake patterns and general health conditions in an African American (AA) hypertensive population living in Detroit, MI.


METHODS
Demographic, anthropometric, general health condition and 3-day dietary recalls were collected from 387 AAs in community-based settings. Only data from 342 participants who met the inclusion criteria were reported.


RESULTS
The obesity and type 2 diabetes prevalence in this minority population were significantly higher, and both energy and nutrient intakes were significantly lower than the RDAs or those reported in NHANES. Female participants reported their highest weight at an earlier age but their body weight reduced in the older group. No such trend was observed in male participants. Both males and females consumed significantly fewer servings of fruit, vegetable and grains as recommended by USDA. As household income increased, the consumption of fruits and vegetables were also increased.


CONCLUSIONS
In order to reduce the incidence of obesity and hypertension in this minority population, dietary intervention should begin at adolescence or even earlier. DASH diet would be beneficial for this population.
Jen
K-L Catherine
KL
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, 3009 Science Hall, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. cjen@wayne.edu
Brogan
Kathryn
K
Washington
Olivia G M
OG
Flack
John M
JM
Artinian
Nancy T
NT
D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000886:Anthropometry; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004032:Diet / Q000592:standards*; D004039:Diet, Sodium-Restricted; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009765:Obesity / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D014675:Vegetables