title: Personal digital assistant (PDA) cell phone units produce elevated extremely-low frequency electromagnetic field emissions.
abstract: Initial tests indicate that personal and occupational use of personal digital assistants (PDAs or palm-held wireless units) produce high intensity bursts of extremely-low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF). These emissions could result in comparatively high ELF-EMF exposure in persons that carry a PDA close to the body (i.e., in a pocket or on a belt); or held to the head for cell phone conversations. ELF-EMF emissions of 10 microT were recorded on PDAs during normal office use over a 24 h test period. Results of ELF-EMF measurements show that email transmit and receive functions produce rapid, short-duration ELF-EMF spikes in the 2-10 microT range, each lasting several seconds to over a minute apparently depending on file download size. Some units produced spikes as high as 30-60 microT during email activities. Cell phone activity on PDAs produced continuously elevated ELF-EMF readings in the 0.5-1 microT range, as opposed to the rapid spiking pattern for email receipt and transmission. Switching the PDA unit from "OFF" to "ON" position resulted in single ELF-EMF pulses of over 90 microT on two units. Email downloads into the PDA can occur randomly throughout the day and night when the unit is "ON"; thus the user who wears the PDA may be receiving high-intensity ELF-EMF pulses throughout the day and night. The frequency of email traffic on the PDA, and the power switching unit (battery unit) may affect the frequency and intensity of ELF-EMF emissions.
authors.affiliation: 1396 Danielson Road, Santa Barbara, California 93108, USA. sage@silcom.com
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sage
authors.forename: Olle
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: S Amy
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sage
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone; D034201:Computers, Handheld; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006801:Humans