title: Intraoperative anterior cruciate ligament graft contamination.
abstract: Intraoperative anterior cruciate ligament graft contamination is a rare but potentially devastating occurrence for any surgeon to encounter. Most instances in our experience have happened when a surgeon first enters practice or is operating in a new environment with new staff. Based on the currently available literature and the senior author's personal experience with 3 cases, intraoperative cleansing of the graft followed by implantation is a reasonable option. The protocol used successfully in these 3 cases includes getting the graft off of the floor immediately, removing any suture material in the graft, cleansing the graft for 15 to 30 minutes each in chlorohexidine and triple antibiotic solution, followed by a normal saline rinse. All graft sutures should then be replaced. The graft should then be resized and the tibial and femoral tunnels adjusted if needed. After implantation of the graft, additional intraoperative and postoperative intravenous antibiotic and/or oral antibiotic administration is also recommended for the first 1 to 2 weeks. Close clinical follow-up is also very important the first 6 weeks postoperatively and should include candid communication with the patient and family.
authors.affiliation: Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73190, USA. charlespasque@ouhsc.edu
authors.forename: Charles B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Pasque
authors.forename: Timothy M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Geib
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000209:etiology; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male