Rapid assessment of trachoma in 9 governorates and Socotra Island in Yemen.
This study described the pattern of trichiasis, active trachoma and trachoma risk factors in 9 governorates of Yemen plus Socotra Island, using a rapid assessment during October and February 2004. A total of 3169 children aged 1-9 years were examined in a central meeting point or at home. Active trachoma was found in a high percentage of children in Al-Jawf, Mareb and Shabwah governorates and the SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotic treatment, Facial cleanliness, Environmental improvement) should be directed toward these governorates. Trichiasis cases were also found in Hadramout and Taiz, suggesting that eyelid surgery should be provided in these governorates.
Al-Khatib
T K
TK
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sana'a, Yemen. tawfik234@yahoo.com
Hamid
A S
AS
Al-Kuhlany
A M
AM
Al-Jabal
M H
MH
Raja'a
Y A
YA
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003140:Communicable Disease Control; D019353:Endemic Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006266:Health Education; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D007195:Indian Ocean Islands / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D009885:Ophthalmology; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011203:Poverty; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014141:Trachoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D018505:Waste Management; D014881:Water Supply; D015006:Yemen / Q000453:epidemiology