title: Alcohol consumption among older adults in primary care.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Alcohol misuse is a growing public health concern for older adults, particularly among primary care patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine alcohol consumption patterns and the characteristics associated with at-risk drinking in a large sample of elderly primary care patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional analysis of multisite screening data from 6 VA Medical Centers, 2 hospital-based health care networks, and 3 Community Health Centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients, 43,606, aged 65 to 103 years, with scheduled primary care appointments were approached for screening; 27,714 (63.6%) consented to be screened. The final sample of persons with completed screens comprised 24,863 patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quantity and frequency of alcohol use, demographics, social support measures, and measures of depression/anxiety.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 24,863 older adults screened, 70.0% reported no consumption of alcohol in the past year, 21.5% were moderate drinkers (1-7 drinks/week), 4.1% were at-risk drinkers (8-14 drinks/week), and 4.5% were heavy (>14 drinks/week) or binge drinkers. Heavy drinking showed significant positive association with depressive/anxiety symptoms [Odds ratio (OR) (95% CI): 1.79 (1.30, 2.45)] and less social support [OR (95% CI): 2.01 (1.14, 2.56)]. Heavy drinking combined with binging was similarly positively associated with depressive/anxiety symptoms [OR (95%): 1.70 (1.33, 2.17)] and perceived poor health [OR (95% CI): 1.27 (1.03, 1.57)], while at-risk drinking was not associated with any of these variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of participants were nondrinkers; among alcohol users, at-risk drinkers did not differ significantly from moderate drinkers in their characteristics or for the 3 health parameters evaluated. In contrast, heavy drinking was associated with depression and anxiety and less social support, and heavy drinking combined with binge drinking was associated with depressive/anxiety symptoms and perceived poor health.
authors.affiliation: VA South Central Mental Illness Research Education and Clinic Center, Little Rock, AR, USA. kirchnerjoanne@uams.edu
authors.forename: JoAnn E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kirchner
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zubritsky
authors.forename: Marisue
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cody
authors.forename: Eugenie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Coakley
authors.forename: Hongtu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ware
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Oslin
authors.forename: Herman A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: U Nalla B
authors.initials: UN
authors.lastname: Durai
authors.forename: Keith M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Miles
authors.forename: Maria D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Llorente
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Costantino
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levkoff
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011320:Primary Health Care; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology