title: Acute interstitial nephritis after cocaine sniffing.
abstract: We report the case of a 42-year-old man who developed biopsy-confirmed acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) after cocaine sniffing. He required a few hemodialysis sessions but fully recovered within 3 weeks after cocaine withdrawal and a short course of corticosteroids. AIN should be recognized as a potential cause of acute renal failure in cocaine users, and a history of cocaine use should be carefully elicited in patients with unexplained AIN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Universitaires Saint-Luc, Universit6écatholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Decelle
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cosyns
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Georges
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jadoul
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lefebvre
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009395:Nephritis, Interstitial / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy