Assessment: use of epidural steroid injections to treat radicular lumbosacral pain [RETIRED]: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.
Based on the available evidence, the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment subcommittee concluded that 1) epidural steroid injections may result in some improvement in radicular lumbosacral pain when assessed between 2 and 6 weeks following the injection, compared to control treatments (Level C, Class I-III evidence). The average magnitude of effect is small and generalizability of the observation is limited by the small number of studies, highly selected patient populations, few techniques and doses, and variable comparison treatments; 2) in general, epidural steroid injection for radicular lumbosacral pain does not impact average impairment of function, need for surgery, or provide long-term pain relief beyond 3 months. Their routine use for these indications is not recommended (Level B, Class I-III evidence); 3) there is insufficient evidence to make any recommendation for the use of epidural steroid injections to treat radicular cervical pain (Level U).
Armon
Carmel
C
Division of Neurology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, USA.
Argoff
Charles E
CE
Samuels
Jeffrey
J
Backonja
Misha-Miroslav
MM
D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007268:Injections, Epidural / Q000379:methods*; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D016239:MEDLINE / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013256:Steroids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical
D013256:Steroids