title: PMA-induced up-regulation of MMP-9 is regulated by a PKCalpha-NF-kappaB cascade in human lung epithelial cells.
abstract: Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is associated with airway remodeling and tissue injury in asthma. However, little is known about how MMP-9 is up-regulated in airway epithelial cells. In this study, we show that phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) induces MMP-9 expression via a protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha)-dependent signaling cascade in BEAS-2B human lung epithelial cells. Pretreatment with either GF109203X, a general PKC inhibitor, or Go6976, a PKCalpha/beta isozyme inhibitor, inhibited PMA-induced activation of the MMP-9 promoter, as did transient transfection with PKCalpha antisense oligonuclotides. PMA activated NF-kappaB by phosphorylating IkappaB in these cells and this was also inhibited by GF109203X and Go6976, suggesting that PKCa acts as an upstream regulator of NF-kappaB in PMA-induced MMP-9 induction. Our results indicate that a "PKCalpha-NF- kappaB"-dependent cascade is involved in the signaling leading to PMA-induced MMP-9 expression in the lung epithelium.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea.
authors.forename: YoungHyun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Sun-Hee
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Eun-Young
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Choe
authors.forename: Sung-Hoon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Chang-Hoon
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Jee-Yeon
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Rho
authors.forename: Jae-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate