Echolocation clicks from killer whales (Orcinus orca) feeding on herring (Clupea harengus).
Echolocation clicks from Norwegian killer whales feeding on herring schools were recorded using a four-hydrophone array. The clicks had broadband bimodal frequency spectra with low and high frequency peaks at 24 and 108 kHz, respectively. The -10 dB bandwidth was 35 kHz. The average source level varied from 173 to 202 dB re 1 microPa (peak-to-peak) at 1 m. This is considerably lower than source levels described for Canadian killer whales foraging on salmon. It is suggested that biosonar clicks of Norwegian killer whales are adapted for localization of prey with high target strength and acute hearing abilities.
Simon
Malene
M
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Post Box 570, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland. masi@natur.gl
Wahlberg
Magnus
M
Miller
Lee A
LA
D000818:Animals; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology; D004455:Echolocation / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005399:Fishes; D009664:Norway; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D050685:Whale, Killer / Q000502:physiology*