title: Regulation of serotonin-1A receptor function in inducible brain-derived neurotrophic factor knockout mice after administration of corticosterone.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We examined the effects of a forebrain-specific reduction in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on the regulation of serotonin-1A (5-HT1A) receptor function in serotonergic cell body areas as well as in limbic and cortical structures of mice chronically treated with corticosterone.
  
  
  METHODS
  5-HT1A receptor function, at the level of receptor-G protein interaction, was assessed with quantitative autoradiography of [35S]GTPgammaS binding stimulated by the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT. 5-HT1A receptor number was assessed by measuring the binding of the antagonist radioligand [3H] WAY100635.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed a significant attenuation of 5-HT1A receptor function, in the absence of a change in receptor number, in the dorsal hippocampus of BDNF knockout versus control mice. There was no difference between control and BDNF knockout mice in 5-HT1A receptor number or function in the dorsal or median raphe nuclei or medial prefrontal cortex or anterior cingulate cortex. Corticosterone treatment of control mice decreased 5-HT1A receptor function in the dorsal and median raphe but not in hippocampus or frontal cortical areas. The regulation of 5HT1A receptor number or function in the dorsal and median raphe by corticosterone was lost in BDNF knockout mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Attenuation of BDNF expression in forebrain regions produces differential effects on distinct 5-HT1A receptor populations and on the regulation of these receptor populations by corticosterone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900, USA. hensler@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: Julie G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Hensler
authors.forename: Tushar
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Advani
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Monteggia
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001345:Autoradiography / Q000379:methods; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000172:deficiency*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010879:Piperazines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D011725:Pyridines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000502:physiology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D010879:Piperazines; D011725:Pyridines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); C090413:N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; D003345:Corticosterone