title: H2-M3-restricted CD8+ T cells induced by peptide-pulsed dendritic cells confer protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
abstract: One of the oligopolymorphic MHC class Ib molecules, H2-M3, presents N-formylated peptides derived from bacteria. In this study, we tested the ability of an H2-M3-binding peptide, TB2, to induce protection in C57BL/6 mice against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Immunization with bone marrow-derived dendritic cell (BMDC) pulsed with TB2 or a MHC class Ia-binding peptide, MPT64(190-198) elicited an expansion of Ag-specific CD8+ T cells in the spleen and the lung. The number of TB2-specific CD8+ T cells reached a peak on day 6, contracted with kinetics similar to MPT64(190-198)-specific CD8+ T cells and was maintained at an appreciable level for at least 60 days. The TB2-specific CD8+ T cells produced less effector cytokines but have stronger cytotoxic activity than MPT64(190-198)-specific CD8+ T cells. Mice immunized with TB2-pulsed BMDC as well as those with MPT64(190-198)-pulsed BMDC showed significant protection against an intratracheal challenge with M. tuberculosis H37Rv. However, histopathology of the lung in mice immunized with TB2-pulsed BMDC was different from mice immunized with MPT64(190-198)-pulsed BMDC. Our results suggest that immunization with BMDC pulsed with MHC class Ib-restricted peptides would be a useful vaccination strategy against M. tuberculosis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Host Defense, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: Takehiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: Hisakata
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Toshiki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yajima
authors.forename: Worawidh
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wajjwalku
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Yasunobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshikai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000637:transplantation; D005260:Female; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; C078177:H2-M3 antigen; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; C510537:MPT64 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D010455:Peptides