Theory of the collapsing axisymmetric cavity.
We investigate the collapse of an axisymmetric cavity or bubble inside a fluid of small viscosity, like water. Any effects of the gas inside the cavity as well as of the fluid viscosity are neglected. Using a slender-body description, we compute the local scaling exponent alpha=dlnh_{0}/dlnt' of the minimum radius h_{0} of the cavity, where t' is the time from collapse. The exponent alpha very slowly approaches a universal value according to alpha=1/2+1/[4 square root [-ln(t')]]. Thus, as observed in a number of recent experiments, the scaling can easily be interpreted as evidence of a single nontrivial scaling exponent. Our predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations.
Eggers
J
J
School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TW, United Kingdom.
Fontelos
M A
MA
Leppinen
D
D
Snoeijer
J H
JH