Levels of essential and toxic elements in Porphyra columbina and Ulva sp. from San Jorge Gulf, Patagonia Argentina.
Baseline concentration levels of As, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Co, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, Se, V, and Zn were determined for Porphyra columbina and Ulva sp. collected from three locations along San Jorge Gulf, in Patagonia Argentina. Elements were quantified by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, with the exception of lead and cadmium in some samples which were determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Three stations with different exposure degree to human activities, Bahía Solano, the mouth of Arroyo La Mata stream and Punta Maqueda, were selected as sampling points. The results showed a wide range of metal retention capacity between the two studied species. Regarding the levels of pollutants found in the researched sites, Punta Maqueda seemed to be less influenced by anthropogenic activities than the other two sites except for Cd. Taking into account their toxicities seasonal variations in Pb and Cd levels were studied in both algae in Punta Maqueda. Maximum concentrations of Cd (9.8 microg g(-1) dry wt.) were observed in P. columbina during winter, and maximum levels of Pb (0.82 microg g(-1) dry wt.) were detected in Ulva sp. during summer. Legislative and health safety aspects were evaluated for Cd and Pb.
Pérez
Adriana Angela
AA
Cátedras de Toxicología y Química Legal, Biología y Bromatología y Nutrición, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Chubut, Argentina.
Farías
Silvia Sara
SS
Strobl
Analía Mabel
AM
Pérez
Laura Beatriz
LB
López
Clara Magdalena
CM
Piñeiro
Adriana
A
Roses
Otmaro
O
Fajardo
María Angélica
MA
D001118:Argentina; D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005506:Food Contamination; D006801:Humans; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D044664:Porphyra / Q000378:metabolism*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012621:Seasons; D044445:Ulva / Q000378:metabolism*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
D008670:Metals; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D001151:Arsenic