title: Immersion frying for the thermal drying of sewage sludge: an economic assessment.
abstract: This paper presents an economic study of a novel thermal fry-drying technology which transforms sewage sludge and recycled cooking oil (RCO) into a solid fuel. The process is shown to have significant potential advantage in terms of capital costs (by factors of several times) and comparable operating costs. Three potential variants of the process have been simulated and costed in terms of both capital and operating requirements for a commercial scale of operation. The differences are in the energy recovery systems, which include a simple condensation of the evaporated water and two different heat pump configurations. Simple condensation provides the simplest process, but the energy efficiency gain of an open heat pump offset this, making it economically somewhat more attractive. In terms of operating costs, current sludge dryers are dominated by maintenance and energy requirements, while for fry-drying these are comparatively small. Fry-drying running costs are dominated by provision of makeup waste oil. Cost reduction could focus on cheaper waste oil, e.g. from grease trap waste.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés des Solides Divisés (UMR 2392), Ecole des Mines d'Albi Carmaux, Route de Teillet, 81013 Albi CT Cedex 09, France.
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peregrina
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rudolph
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lecomte
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arlabosse
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003890:Desiccation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D012722:Sewage; D013024:Soybean Oil; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D013024:Soybean Oil