title: Serum level of ornithine carbamoyltransferase is influenced by the state of Kupffer cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The ratio of ornithine carbamoyltransferase (OCT) to alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) in serum has been suggested as an indicator for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and alcoholic liver disease, respectively. However, the mechanisms responsible for the increase in these ratios are still unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wistar rats were pretreated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or gadolinium chloride (GD) before being administered with thioacetamide (TAA, 200 mg/kg, ip). Serum OCT and ALT levels were compared with control values. Half-lives of the enzymes in circulation were evaluated after the intravenous injection of the purified enzymes into rats with or without the pretreatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The serum level of OCT at 24 h after the administration of TAA was significantly lower in the LPS-treated group, and not influenced by pretreatment with GD. The half-life of OCT was prolonged from 1.06+/-0.14 to 2.07+/-0.29 h (p<0.05) by the pretreatment with GD, but not influenced by the administration of LPS. No change was observed in the clearance of GDH or ALT among the pretreatments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Leakage into and clearance from the circulation of OCT are influenced by whether Kupffer cells are activated or not. OCT alone or in combination with other markers may be a useful indicator for Kupffer cell activation as well as mitochondrial damage in hepatic cells.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Laboratory, Diagnostics Department, YAMASA Corporation, 2-10-1 Araoi-cho, Choshi, Chiba, 288-0056, Japan. murayama@yamasa.com
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murayama
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikemoto
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Shoji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsunekawa
authors.forename: Atsuo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nagata
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D005682:Gadolinium / Q000494:pharmacology; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D009954:Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013853:Thioacetamide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D013853:Thioacetamide; D005682:Gadolinium; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase; D009954:Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; C038958:gadolinium chloride