title: The human intestinal fatty acid binding protein (hFABP2) gene is regulated by HNF-4alpha.
abstract: The cytosolic human intestinal fatty acid binding protein (hFABP2) is proposed to be involved in intestinal absorption of long-chain fatty acids. The aim of this study was to investigate the regulation of hFABP2 by the endodermal hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha (HNF-4alpha), involved in regulation of genes of fatty acid metabolism and differentiation. Electromobility shift assays demonstrated that HNF-4alpha binds at position -324 to -336 within the hFABP2 promoter. Mutation of this HNF-4 binding site abolished the luciferase reporter activity of hFABP2 in postconfluent Caco-2 cells. In HeLa cells, this mutation reduced the activation of the hFABP2 promoter by HNF-4alpha by about 50%. Thus, binding element at position -336/-324 essentially determines the transcriptional activity of promoter and may be important in control of hFABP2 expression by dietary lipids and differentiation. Studying genotype interactions of hFABP2 and HNF-4alpha, that are both candidate genes for diabetes type 2, may be a powerful approach.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Nutrition, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Heinrich-Hecht-Platz 10, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. klapper@molnut.uni-kiel.de
authors.forename: Maja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klapper
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Böhme
authors.forename: Inke
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nitz
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Döring
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C493404:FABP2 protein, human; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; C496592:HNF4A protein, human; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D008156:Luciferases