title: Nano-liquid chromatography analysis of dansylated biogenic amines in wines.
abstract: In this work, the simultaneous analysis of 10 biogenic amines (ethanolamine, methylamine, tryptamine, 2-phenylethylamine, putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, tyramine, spermidine and spermine) in wines by nano-liquid chromatography (nano-LC) using UV detection and a capillary bidentate C(18) column of 100 microm I.D. is proposed. The 10 selected amines, which are the most important to be determined in wine samples, were derivatized with dansyl-chloride (Dns-Cl) previous to their nano-LC determination. Excess of the derivatizing agent as well as other components of the samples were eliminated by the use of an on-line cleaning step employing a C(18) trapping column which also provided a pre-concentration effect. The mobile phase composed of acetonitrile, water, acetic acid and triethylamine (TEA) mixture was pumped at a low flow rate (634 nL/min). Limits of detection (LODs) achieved ranged between 18.3 and 48.3 ng/mL; while calibration curves showed good linearity (R(2)>0.9924). The method was applied to the analysis of this group of amines in white and red wine samples after suitable treatment with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and extraction with C(18) cartridges.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Metodologie Chimiche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, P.O. Box 10, Area della Ricerca di Roma, Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hernández-Borges
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: D'Orazio
authors.forename: Zeineb
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Aturki
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fanali
mesh_terms: D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D002138:Calibration; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D036103:Nanotechnology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D014920:Wine / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines