title: Preservation of low frequency hearing in partial deafness cochlear implantation (PDCI) using the round window surgical approach.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Successful hearing preservation is possible in individuals with excellent low frequency hearing. This is possible due to the partial insertion of an atraumatic electrode using an atraumatic round window surgical technique.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper describes the round window surgical technique used to preserve excellent low frequency hearing in patients receiving partially inserted MED-EL cochlear implant electrodes. Results of preserved low frequency hearing in partial deafness cochlear implantation (PDCI) are reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  The surgical approach is described in detail. Ten subjects received a partial insertion of a standard electrode, using the round window approach. Pure tone audiometry was conducted in the implanted and non-implanted ear preoperatively, at implant fitting and then at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after initial device fitting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results show hearing preservation in 9 of the 10 subjects. One subject lost all hearing 2 weeks after cochlear implantation. Hearing has remained essentially stable up to the 1 year postoperative period. Eight of the nine subjects use the cochlear implant together with their natural low frequency hearing; one subject uses a hearing aid in the implanted ear to amplify the low frequencies.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Henryk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Skarzynski
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lorens
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piotrowska
authors.forename: Ilona
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D046088:Hearing Loss, Unilateral / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012405:Round Window, Ear / Q000601:surgery*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index