title: Bridging the gap: using microsociological theory to understand how expressed emotion predicts clinical outcomes.
abstract: Research has shown that expressed emotion (EE) among families is a strong predictor of relapse for people with severe mental illness. Recent studies have also found the presence of EE in consumer-provider relationships. Despite high consistency in the findings related to EE and relapse, the concept has weak validity as little is known about how exactly it triggers relapse. Microsociological theory provides a framework with which to analyze social interaction and, more specifically, understand how interactions relate to the emotions of pride and shame. By identifying the components of interaction rituals, the theory provides insight into the key processes underlying EE and demonstrates how methodologies based on direct observation have the potential to measure EE with greater validity. This article describes how microsociological theory can be applied to the concept of EE.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, 3701 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6214, USA. stanhope@sp2.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stanhope
authors.forename: Phyllis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Solomon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D005192:Family Health; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D008960:Models, Psychological; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011379:Prognosis; D012008:Recurrence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D012752:Shame; D012961:Sociology / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data