title: General anesthesia changes gap-evoked auditory responses in guinea pigs.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  General anesthesia induced by sodium pentobarbital reduces temporal resolution as represented by an increase in the threshold of gap-evoked auditory responses in guinea pigs.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the potential impact of general anesthesia by sodium pentobarbital (PB), a common anesthetic used in animal research, on gap-evoked responses.
  
  
  METHODS
  The evoked potentials in response to gaps formed by bursts of broadband noise were recorded from electrodes implanted in the inferior colliculus (IC) and the auditory cortex (AC) of guinea pigs. The gap responses were compared in three conditions: unanesthetized and anesthetized with two doses of sodium pentobarbital (40 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg).
  
  
  RESULTS
  PB increased the gap response thresholds, especially when applied at the higher dose. The threshold shift induced by PB was greater in the AC than in the IC. In addition, the higher dose of PB significantly increased the gap response latency in both IC and AC, and decreased response amplitude in IC only.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, No 6 People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Yanmei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shankai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yin
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia; D010424:Pentobarbital