title: Microarray analysis reveals influence of the sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide on gene transcription profiles in human epithelial cells.
abstract: Sesquiterpene lactones are known for their anti-inflammatory activity which has been proven in various assays on DNA, mRNA and protein level. Here we report on the change in the gene expression profile in TNF-alpha stimulated human 293 cells after treatment with parthenolide using a cDNA microarray analysis. Twenty-one of 7028 genes were found to be up- and 18 down-regulated. They encode for chemoattractants, immune system proteins, glycoproteins, metabolism, serine proteinases, and transcription factors. Confirmatory analyses were carried out using quantitative real-time RT-PCR (TaqMan). Additional studies with selected genes revealed the concentration-dependent influence of parthenolide on the expression of these genes.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lindenmeyer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kern
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sparna
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Donauer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wilpert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schwager
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Porath
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kreutz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Timmer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Merfort
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C002669:parthenolide