title: Met needs and unmet needs, and satisfaction among Social HMO members.
abstract: This article reports on a survey of 800 members of four Social HMO demonstration sites, who were receiving home-based, community-based, and short-term institutional services under the demonstration's expanded community care benefits. The survey asked whether members needed help in 11 areas, whether they received help in each area from an informal caregiver, whether they wanted more help from the Social HMO, and whether help provided by both was adequate. Satisfaction with the program and with service coordination was also assessed. The adequacy of informal care differed by problem area, as did the help desired from the Social HMO and its responsiveness. Members were less satisfied when they had weaker informal care, were African American, and when they received inadequate help from the plan with ADLs, transportation, medical access, and managing money. Members were more satisfied when they were professionals, home owners, knew their service coordinator's name (or how to contact her), and received help with their problems. The findings point to the importance of clarifying divisions of labor with informal caregivers, as well as possible expansions in responsibilities for service coordinators and benefits beyond traditional boundaries.
authors.affiliation: Schneider Institute for Health Policy, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA. leutz@brandeis.edu
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Leutz
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Capitman
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006279:Health Maintenance Organizations / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007326:Institutionalization / Q000458:organization & administration; D008297:Male; D006278:Medicare / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors