title: Percutaneous Achilles tendon repair combined with real-time sonography.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  When encountering complaints of pain in the area of Achilles tendon with a suspected lesion, the clinician seldom reaches a precise diagnosis based only on X-ray and clinical examination. Ultrasonography is useful for evaluating the pathology and treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relative contribution of real-time intraoperative ultrasound examination and immediate postoperative ultrasound in patients with acute rupture of the Achilles tendon treated by percutaneous suture method. The combination of both procedures provides a unique advantage that could facilitate better results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ultrasound examination was used in 20 patients with acute rupture of the Achilles tendon who were treated surgically. Intraoperative as well as postoperative ultrasound examinations were performed in 5 patients while 15 patients underwent an immediate postoperative ultrasound.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ultrasound pathologies were found in all patients. Percutaneous surgical correction of ruptured Achilles tendon with accurate positioning of the foot using real-time sonography was successful in all the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As in many other soft tissue lesions, ultrasonography is a useful tool for evaluating the pathology and for planning the surgical correction of ruptures in the Achilles tendon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. blankali@zahav.net.il
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blankstein
authors.forename: Amnon
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Israeli
authors.forename: Israel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dudkiewicz
authors.forename: Aharon
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chechik
authors.forename: Avraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ganel
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010080:Oxazoles; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D010080:Oxazoles; C100282:mephenoxalone