title: [Effect of Ku80 expression inhibition by RNA interference on proliferation of cervical carcinoma cell line HeLa].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ku80 is a key protein plays a role in repairing DNA double strand break (DSB) after irradiation. There are a few studies about other roles of Ku80 except DSB repair. This study was to inhibit Ku80 expression in cervical carcinoma cell line HeLa with small interfering RNA (siRNA), and explore its effect on cell proliferation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasmids pKu80-siRNA and pNeg-siRNA (negative control) were constructed and transfected into HeLa cells. The expression of Ku80 in HeLa cells was detected by Western blot. The proliferation of HeLa cells in vitro and in vivo was determined by clone formation assay, MTT assay, and subcutaneous tumor formation in nude mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two cell clones were screened from pKu80-siRNA-and pNeg-siRNA-transfected HeLa cells. Ku80 expression in HeLa cells was suppressed markedly after transfection of pKu80-siRNA; this clone was named Hela/Ku80-siRNA. The clone formation efficiency was significantly lower in HeLa/Ku80-siRNA cells than in control cells (0.46+/-0.05 vs. 0.62+/-0.02, t=5.11, P<0.01). The proliferation rate was significantly lower in HeLa/Ku80-siRNA cells than in control cells at 48 h and 72 h after transfection (P<0.05). At the 25th day after subcutaneous transplantation in nude mice, the tumor volume was significantly smaller in HeLa/Ku80-siRNA group than in control group [(18.92+/-3.60) mm(3) vs. (194.88+/-30.61) mm(3), t=12.69, P<0.01].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We successfully established a cell model that Ku80 expression is suppressed almost completely by siRNA. Ku80 inhibition inhibits the proliferation of HeLa cells in vivo and in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Shi-Ying
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xiao-Yuan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Qing-Lei
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Leng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010957:Plasmids; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C000606509:Xrcc6 protein, human; C000606510:Xrcc6 protein, mouse; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen