title: Interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and heat shock protein-90 expression in renal epithelial neoplasias and surrounding normal-appearing renal parenchyma.
abstract: Cytokines, notably the interleukins IL-6 and IL-10, have an important role in the development and progression of renal-cell carcinomas, acting in the host-tumor interaction and in tumor bulk. Heat shock proteins (HSP), in particular HSP-90, may have a regulatory role in cytokine biosynthesis and prognostic implication in some tumors. To define the roles of the cytokines IL-6 and IL-10 and HSP-90 in the progression of renal-cell carcinoma we analyzed immunohistochemical expression of these proteins in human renal-cell carcinomas from 95 total nephrectomies. IL-6, IL-10 and HSP-90 proteins were more strongly expressed in epithelium and stroma of the renal tumoral compartment than in adjacent normal peritumoral tissue. But the difference reached significance only for HSP-90 protein. The percentage of cells expressing IL-6, IL-10 and HSP-90 immunoreactivity was higher in benign epithelial tumors, than in normal peritumoral tissue, but lower than in renal-cell carcinomas. Whereas HSP-90 immunoreactivity seemed higher in more aggressive histological phenotypes (collecting-duct carcinoma) of renal-cell carcinomas, IL-10 protein levels were higher in more advanced TNM stage (pT3) tumors. Our observation suggests that IL-6 and IL-10 and HSP-90 may be useful markers associated with the development and progression of renal-cell carcinomas and have independent functional roles in this malignant condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, Section of Pathologic Anatomy-Uropathology Unit, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. mariarosaria.cardillo@uniromal.it
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Cardillo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ippoliti
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D016707:Tissue Fixation
chemical_list: D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016753:Interleukin-10