title: Visceral leishmaniasis control in Thi Qar Governorate, Iraq, 2003.
abstract: Since 1991, visceral leishmaniasis has extended to new areas rarely affected before in Iraq, such as the southern governorates. In 2003, in the aftermath of the invasion of the Coalition Forces, Thi Qar Governorate was at high risk for an outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis. This paper describes the cooperation of an international nongovernmental organization and a district primary health care department to restore the visceral leishmaniasis control programme in Thi Qar in 2003 and prevent a major outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis. It also discusses the lessons learned and presents recommendations for the future.
authors.affiliation: Primary Health Care Centres, Thi Oar, Iraq.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Jassim
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maktoof
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Budosan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001512:Bedding and Linens; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods; D007306:Insecticides; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D007390:International Agencies / Q000458:organization & administration*; D007493:Iraq / Q000453:epidemiology; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration; D009938:Organizations / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011576:Psychodidae / Q000469:parasitology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides