In planta selfing and oospore production of Phytophthora cinnamomi in the presence of Acacia pulchella.
This paper provides the first evidence of A2 type 1 and type 2 isolates of Phytophthora cinnamomi producing selfed oospores in planta in an Australian soil and in a potting mix. Oospores were observed in infected lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) roots incubated for 7d either in the substrate under potted Acacia pulchella plants, or in soils collected from under and near varieties of A. pulchella in jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest. The A2 type isolates varied in their ability to produce selfed oospores and none were produced by A1 isolates. The gametangial association was amphigynous and spores were predominantly spherical with diameters from 13-40 microm. The oospores were viable but dormant. Two A2 type isolates produced small numbers of selfed oospores with amphigynous antheridia axenically in Ribeiro's liquid medium within 30 d, and one A2 type 2 isolate produced oospores after mating with an A1 strain. Evidence is presented that the presence of roots of Acacia pulchella, and particularly A. pulchella var. glaberrima and var. goadbyi, enhances the production of oospores.
Jayasekera
Arunodini U
AU
School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. a.jayasekera@murdoch.edu.au
McComb
Jen A
JA
Shearer
Bryan L
BL
Hardy
Giles E St J
GE
D000045:Acacia / Q000502:physiology*; D001315:Australia; D031297:Lupinus / Q000382:microbiology*; D010838:Phytophthora / Q000502:physiology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000382:microbiology; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000254:growth & development*