title: Hexadecyl-phosphorylcholine ointment for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: an animal trial.
abstract: A placebo-controlled trial compared 6% hexadecyl-phosphorylcholine (HePC) and 12% benzethonium chloride ointment with placebo ointment for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Cutaneous lesions were experimentally induced by inoculation with leishmania promastigotes in 60 golden hamsters. Forty (40) animals were treated with drug and 20 with placebo ointment applied twice daily for 15 days. After treatment, all lesions were significantly reduced in size in the treatment group compared with the placebo ointment. No parasites were detected in smears from 35/40 of the drug-treated lesions and no relapses occurred over 120 days of observation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan. drjaveidiqbal@hotmail.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bukhari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jamshid
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bashir
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masoom Yasinzai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anwar
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001558:Benzethonium / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006224:Cricetinae; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009824:Ointments; D010767:Phosphorylcholine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009824:Ointments; D010767:Phosphorylcholine; D001558:Benzethonium; C039128:miltefosine