title: Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced growth hormone secretion in dogs with primary hypothyroidism.
abstract: Primary hypothyroidism in dogs is associated with increased release of growth hormone (GH). In search for an explanation we investigated the effect of intravenous administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH, 10 microg/kg body weight) on GH release in 10 dogs with primary hypothyroidism and 6 healthy control dogs. The hypothyroid dogs had a medical history and physical changes compatible with hypothyroidism and were included in the study on the basis of the following criteria: plasma thyroxine concentration < 2 nmol/l and plasma thyrotropin (TSH) concentration > 1 microg/l. In addition, (99m)TcO(4)(-) uptake during thyroid scintigraphy was low or absent. TRH administration caused plasma TSH concentrations to rise significantly in the control dogs, but not in the hypothyroid dogs. In the dogs with primary hypothyroidism, the mean basal plasma GH concentration was relatively high (2.3+/-0.5 microg/l) and increased significantly (P=0.001) 10 and 20 min after injection of TRH (to 11.9+/-3.5 and 9.8+/-2.7 microg/l, respectively). In the control dogs, the mean basal plasma GH concentration was 1.3+/-0.1 microg/l and did not increase significantly after TRH administration. We conclude that, in contrast to healthy control dogs, primary hypothyroid dogs respond to TRH administration with a significant increase in the plasma GH concentration, possibly as a result of transdifferentiation of somatotropic pituitary cells to thyrosomatotropes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Diaz-Espiñeira
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galac
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mol
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rijnberk
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kooistra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin