title: Physicians and drug representatives: exploring the dynamics of the relationship.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Interactions between physicians and drug representatives are common, even though research shows that physicians understand the conflict of interest between marketing and patient care. Little is known about how physicians resolve this contradiction.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine physicians' techniques for managing cognitive inconsistencies within their relationships with drug representatives.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six focus groups were conducted with 32 academic and community physicians in San Diego, Atlanta, and Chicago.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative analysis of focus group transcripts to determine physicians' attitudes towards conflict of interest and detailing, their beliefs about the quality of information conveyed and the impact on prescribing, and their resolution of the conflict between detailers' desire to sell product and patient care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Physicians understood the concept of conflict of interest and applied it to relationships with detailers. However, they maintained favorable views of physician-detailer exchanges. Holding these mutually contradictory attitudes, physicians were in a position of cognitive dissonance. To resolve the dissonance, they used a variety of denials and rationalizations: They avoided thinking about the conflict of interest, they disagreed that industry relationships affected physician behavior, they denied responsibility for the problem, they enumerated techniques for remaining impartial, and they reasoned that meetings with detailers were educational and benefited patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although physicians understood the concept of conflict of interest, relationships with detailers set up psychological dynamics that influenced their reasoning. Our findings suggest that voluntary guidelines, like those proposed by most major medical societies, are inadequate. It may be that only the prohibition of physician-detailer interactions will be effective.
authors.affiliation: Center on Medicine as a Profession, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chimonas
authors.forename: Troyen A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Brennan
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Rothman
mesh_terms: D016265:Conflict of Interest; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000941:ethics* / Q000379:methods; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations / Q000941:ethics*; D040541:Marketing / Q000941:ethics* / Q000379:methods; D008511:Medicine / Q000379:methods; D010820:Physicians / Q000941:ethics*; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000941:ethics; D013038:Specialization