title: [Effects of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 and osteogenic agents on proliferation and differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of the recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) and/or the osteogenic agents on proliferation and expression of the osteoblast phenotype differentiation of the SD rat mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  The rat MSCs were cultured in vitro and were randomly divided into the experimental groups (Groups A-I) and the control group. In the experimental group, MSCs were induced by rhBMP-2 in different doses (10, 50, 100 and 200 microg/L) in Groups B-E, the osteogenic agent alone (Group A) and by the combined use of rhBMP-2 [in different doses (10,50, 100 and 200 microg/L)] and the osteogenic agent in Groups F-I. The MTT colorimetric assay was used to evaluate the proliferation, and the activities of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin (OC) were observed at 3, 6, 9, 12 days, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The inverted phase contrast microscopy showed that MSCs by primary culture for 12 hours were adhibited, with a fusiform shape at 48 hours. At 4 days they were polygonal or atractoid, and were spread gyrately or radiately at 6 days. At 10 days, they were spread at the bottom of the bottle. The statistical analysis showed that the expression of the osteoblast phenotype differentiation of MSCs could be induced in the experimental groups. The proliferation of MSCs could be enhanced in a dose-dependent manner in Groups B-E. The expression of the osteoblast phenotype differentiation, which was tested by the activities of ALP and OC, was significantly higher in Groups F-I than in Groups A-E.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combined use of rhBMP-2 and the osteogenic agents can enhance the MSC proliferation and induce an expression and maintenance of the osteoblast phenotype differentiation of the rat MSCs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Affiliated Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei, 430030, P. R. China. yangxiaorong11@126.com
authors.forename: Xiaorong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Juang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Yongxiang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001623:Betamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000378:metabolism; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C525718:BMP2 protein, human; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015675:Osteocalcin; D001623:Betamethasone; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase