title: Protective effect of modified glucomannans and organic selenium against antioxidant depletion in the chicken liver due to T-2 toxin-contaminated feed consumption.
abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the effect of T-2 toxin on the antioxidant status of the chicken and to study possible protective effects of modified glucomannan (Mycosorb) and organic selenium (Sel-Plex). Inclusion of T-2 toxin in the chickens' diet (8.1 mg/kg for 21 days) was associated with significant decreases in the concentrations of selenium (Se)(by 32.2%), alpha-tocopherol (by 41.4%), total carotenoids (by 56.5%), ascorbic acid (by 43.5%) and reduced glutathione (by 56.3%) in the liver, as well as a decrease in the hepatic activity of Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-GSH-Px) (by 36.8%). However, inclusion of modified glucomannans into the T-2 toxin-contaminated diet provided a partial protection against the detrimental effects of the mycotoxin on the antioxidant defences in the chicken liver. For example, the Se concentration in the liver was restored completely, although the Se-GSH-Px activity in the liver increased to only 81% of its control value. These protective effects of modified glucomannas were associated with a 45% reduction of lipid peroxidation in the liver in comparison to the effects of T-2 toxin alone. A combination of modified glucomannas with organic Se was shown to provide further protection against toxin-induced antioxidant depletion and lipid peroxidation in the chicken liver. Thus, the data clearly indicate a major protective effect of the mycotoxin-binder in combination with organic Se against the detrimental consequences of T-2 toxin-contaminated feed consumption by growing chickens.
authors.affiliation: Sumy National University, Sumy, Ukraine.
authors.forename: Julia E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Dvorska
authors.forename: Athanasios C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Pappas
authors.forename: Filiz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Karadas
authors.forename: Brian K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Speake
authors.forename: Peter F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Surai
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D002645:Chickens; D005506:Food Contamination; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008351:Mannans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016566:Organoselenium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013605:T-2 Toxin / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D008351:Mannans; D016566:Organoselenium Compounds; C022901:(1-6)-alpha-glucomannan; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D005978:Glutathione; D013605:T-2 Toxin