title: The uPA receptor and the somatomedin B region of vitronectin direct the localization of uPA to focal adhesions in microvessel endothelial cells.
abstract: Vitronectin is a plasma protein which can deposit into the extracellular matrix where it supports integrin and uPA dependent cell migration. In earlier studies, we have shown that the plasma protein, vitronectin, stimulates focal adhesion remodeling by recruiting urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) to focal adhesion sites [Wilcox-Adelman, S. A., Wilkins-Port, C. E., McKeown-Longo, P. J., 2000. Localization of urokinase-type plasminogen activator to focal adhesions requires ligation of vitronectin integrin receptors. Cell. Adhes. Commun.7, 477-490]. In the present study, we used a variety of vitronectin constructs to demonstrate that the localization of uPA to adhesion sites requires the binding of both vitronectin integrin receptors and the uPA receptor (uPAR) to vitronectin. A recombinant fragment of vitronectin containing the connecting sequence (VN(CS)) was able to support integrin-dependent adhesion, spreading and focal adhesion assembly by human microvessel endothelial cells. Cells adherent to this fragment were not able to localize uPA to focal adhesions. A second recombinant fragment containing both the amino-terminal SMB domain and the CS domain was able to restore the localization of uPA to adhesion sites. This fragment, which contains a uPAR binding site, also resulted in the localization of uPAR to adhesion sites. uPAR blocking antibodies as well as phospholipase C treatment of cells inhibited uPA localization to adhesion sites confirming a role for uPAR in this process. The SMB domain alone was unable to direct either uPAR or uPA to adhesion sites in the absence of the CS domain. Our results indicate that vitronectin-dependent localization of uPA to adhesion sites requires the sequential binding of vitronectin integrins and uPAR to vitronectin.
authors.affiliation: Center for Cell Biology and Cancer Research, Albany Medical College, 47 New, Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
authors.forename: Roman M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Salasznyk
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zappala
authors.forename: Mingzhe
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wilkins-Port
authors.forename: Paula J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: McKeown-Longo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D022001:Focal Adhesions / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply / Q000166:cytology; D013002:Somatomedins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019096:Vitronectin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C524898:PLAUR protein, human; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D013002:Somatomedins; D019096:Vitronectin; C016756:somatomedin B; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator