title: Long-term memory for place learning is facilitated by expression of cAMP response element-binding protein in the dorsal hippocampus.
abstract: Extensive research has shown that the hippocampus is necessary for consolidation of long-term spatial memory in rodents. We reported previously that rats using a place strategy to solve a cross maze task showed sustained phosphorylation of hippocampus cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB), a transcription factor implicated in long-term memory formation. In the current study, we used viral vector-mediated gene transfer to test the hypothesis that formation of long-term memory for place learning can be facilitated by increasing levels of CREB in the dorsal hippocampus. Three days after intrahippocampus infusion, experimental (HSV-CREB) and control (HSV-LacZ; saline) rats were trained during a single session on a place task in a water cross maze. Rats were tested for memory 5 d later. Rats in all groups showed short-term memory, and there were no significant differences among treatment groups during acquisition. However, only HSV-CREB-infused rats showed significant savings between training and test, while HSV-LacZ- and saline-treated rats did not. Quantitative Western blotting confirmed that levels of dorsal hippocampus CREB were increased during training in rats infused with HSV-CREB in comparisons with controls. The present results show that formation of long-term memory can be facilitated by increasing levels of hippocampus CREB protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Brightwell
authors.forename: Clayton A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Rachael L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Neve
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Colombo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000187:drug effects; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000235:genetics; D013550:Swimming; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein