Assay for rapid analysis of the tri-peptidase activity of LTA4 hydrolase.
Leukotriene A4 hydrolase is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme with an epoxide hydrolase activity as well as an arginyl tri-peptidase activity. Detailed enzymological and mechanistic investigations of the latter activity have been hampered by the lack of a rapid and convenient enzyme assay. Here we have developed a new method allowing direct spectrophotometric assessment of the tri-peptide cleaving activity of leukotriene A4 hydrolase, as well as other peptidases. The method utilizes two competing substrates, one chromogenic reference substrate together with the tri-peptide substrate of interest, and relies on computer-assisted analysis of progress curves. The chromogenic reference substrate serves to disclose the "invisible" tri-peptide substrate for kinetic analysis. The method is fast and simple and will allow detailed kinetic studies and screening for natural peptide substrates of leukotriene A4 hydrolase as well as other members of the M1 family of aminopeptidases.
Tholander
Fredrik
F
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Chemistry II, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Haeggström
Jesper Z
JZ
D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D001120:Arginine / Q000378:metabolism; D004851:Epoxide Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism; D012985:Software Design; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
D000814:Aniline Compounds; D010455:Peptides; C004813:alanine-4-nitroanilide; D001120:Arginine; D004851:Epoxide Hydrolases; C043134:leukotriene A4 hydrolase