title: [Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with only bilateral internal mammary artery composite Lima-Rima Y graft].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the early and late benefits (the patency and total myocardium revascularization) of coronary artery bypass grafting, stimulate us using only bilateral internal mammary artery (BIMA) composite Lima (left internal mammary artery)-Rima (right internal mammary artery) Y graft with off-pump, here is the early evaluation.
  
  
  METHODS
  From October 2002 to December 2005, 125 patients underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with the only composite grafts. The bilateral semi-skeletonization internal mammary artery pedicles composed the Y graft, the free Rima was anastomosed to the in situ Lima. The operation was performed off-pump and sequential anastomosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four hundred and thirteen grafts for 125 patients, average number of grafts per patient was 3.3. Graft flow was measured with Transit time flowmeter during operation time. All grafts were patent during operation. There was no death perioperative period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with only bilateral internal mammary artery composite Lima-Rima Y graft is secure and feasible. The technique could achieve total arterial myocardium revascularization and avoiding any procedure on the ascending aorta.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100029, China. yjunfeng@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Jun-feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Cheng-xiong
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chang-cheng
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Sheng-yu
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Xin-sheng
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D047549:Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007387:Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome