title: Bounds on the distribution of the number of gaps when circles and lines are covered by fragments: theory and practical application to genomic and metagenomic projects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The question of how a circle or line segment becomes covered when random arcs are marked off has arisen repeatedly in bioinformatics. The number of uncovered gaps is of particular interest. Approximate distributions for the number of gaps have been given in the literature, one motivation being ease of computation. Error bounds for these approximate distributions have not been given.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We give bounds on the probability distribution of the number of gaps when a circle is covered by fragments of fixed size. The absolute error in the approximation is typically on the order of 0.1% at 10x coverage depth. The method can be applied to coverage problems on the interval, including edge effects, and applications are given to metagenomic libraries and shotgun sequencing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematics/Boole Centre for Research in Informatics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. jm20@proba.ucc.ie
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moriarty
authors.forename: Julian R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Marchesi
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Metcalfe
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods*; D015698:Genomic Library; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods*; D053858:Metabolic Networks and Pathways / Q000235:genetics*; D016012:Poisson Distribution; D012107:Research Design; D016415:Sequence Alignment