title: Anti-arrhythmic effects of I (Na), I (Kr), and combined I (Kr)-I (CaL) blockade in an experimental model of acute stretch-related atrial fibrillation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Atrial dilatation is commonly associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), but the electrophysiological mechanisms and the implications for anti-arrhythmic therapy are poorly understood. In a model of acute stretch-related AF in isolated rabbit hearts, we evaluated the electrophysiological effects of three different anti-arrhythmic drugs: dofetilide, flecainide and BRL-32872 (associating I (Kr) and I (CaL) blocking properties).
  
  
  METHODS
  After 30 min of sustained stretch-related AF, we perfused BRL 10-7 M, BRL 3.10-7 M, BRL 10-6 M, flecainide 2.4 10-6 M and dofetilide 10-7 M and iteratively measured atrial effective refractory periods (ERPs), AF inducibility and AF cycle length (AFCL) 15, 30 and 60 min after drug perfusion, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a significant shortening of the ERPs by acute atrial stretch in the five groups individually (p < 0.001, stretch vs baseline for each group individually), drug perfusion led to a strong lengthening of AFCL, a very significant prolongation of ERPs (p < 0.001 vs stretch) and a reduction of AF inducibility (p < 0.01 vs control group) for each of the five experimental groups. The relative ERP increase was comparable in all groups, whereas a significantly lower AF inducibility was observed in the BRL 10-6 M group (p < 0.05 vs other BRL concentrations).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In a model of acute stretch-related AF, dofetilide, flecainide and BRL-32872 terminated AF and prevented its immediate reinduction after having comparatively prolonged AFCL and ERPs. These comparative results suggest that those drugs are equally efficacious, albeit with different mechanisms, in the setting of acute atrial stretch.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale, UMR CNRS 6612, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France. jeromekalifa@gmail.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kalifa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gout
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bril
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cozma
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laurent
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chalvidan
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Deharo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Djiane
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cozzone
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Maixent
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016275:Atrial Function / Q000187:drug effects; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D022062:Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005424:Flecainide / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D010477:Perfusion; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D001549:Benzamides; D010627:Phenethylamines; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D013449:Sulfonamides; C094198:BRL 32872; D005424:Flecainide; C063533:dofetilide