title: Expression of the ATP-binding cassette membrane transporter, ABCG2, in human and rodent brain microvessel endothelial and glial cell culture systems.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The function of ABCG2 (BCRP), a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily of membrane-associated drug transporters, at the blood-brain barrier remains highly controversial. This project investigates the functional expression of endogenous ABCG2 in cultures of human and rodent brain cellular compartments.
  
  
  METHODS
  RT-PCR, western blot and fluorescent immunocytochemical analyses were performed on ABCG2-overexpressing human breast cancer (MCF-MX100) cells, human and rat brain microvessel endothelial (HBEC and RBE4, respectively), and rat glial cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  RT-PCR analysis detected ABCG2 mRNA in all the cell culture systems. Western blot analysis with anti-ABCG2 monoclonal BXP-21 antibody detected a robust band at approximately 72 kDa in the ABCG2-overexpressing MCF-MX100 cell line, whereas low expression was found in human and rat brain cell systems. Immunofluorescence microscopy detected predominant plasma membrane localization of ABCG2 in MCF-MX100 cells but weak signal in all brain cellular compartments. In the presence of ABCG2 inhibitors, the accumulation of (3)H-mitoxantrone and pheophorbide A, two established ABCG2 substrates, was significantly increased in MCF-MX100 cells but not in the human and rodent brain cell culture systems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data show low endogenous ABCG2 protein expression, localization and activity in cultures of human and rat brain microvessel endothelial and glial cells.
authors: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors: Gloria
authors: G
authors: Lee
authors: Karlo
authors: K
authors: Babakhanian
authors: Manisha
authors: M
authors: Ramaswamy
authors: Alexandre
authors: A
authors: Prat
authors: Karolina
authors: K
authors: Wosik
authors: Reina
authors: R
authors: Bendayan
mesh_terms: D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017628:Microglia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008942:Mitoxantrone / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: C116614:ABCG2 protein, human; D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; C489249:Abcg2 protein, rat; D007211:Indoles; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014316:Tritium; D002734:Chlorophyll; D008942:Mitoxantrone; C010522:tryptoquivaline; C032623:pheophorbide a