title: Glycated haemoglobin levels are related to chronic subclinical inflammation in renal transplant recipients without pre-existing or new onset diabetes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of chronic subclinical inflammation (CSI), is related to cardiovascular mortality in the general and renal transplant populations. In the general population, high CRP levels are associated with pre-diabetic glucose homeostasis alterations which may contribute to the proatherogenic effect of CSI.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 134 consecutive renal transplant recipients without pre-existing or new onset diabetes. CRP, oral glucose tolerance test, insulin sensitivity and HbA1c were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among CRP tertiles, fasting glucose and glucose after 120 min were not different. However, HbA1c was higher (4.9+/-0.6; 5.2+/-0.5; 5.4+/-0.5; P=0.005] and insulin sensitivity lower (McAuley index: 7.2+/-2; 6.8+/-2; 6.2+/-1.3; P=0.042) in the third CRP tertile. In addition, HDL-cholesterol was lower and triglycerides and body mass index (BMI) higher in the third tertile. Consequently, metabolic syndrome was more prevalent in the upper CRP tertiles [11 (25%); 19 (43%); 22 (50%); P=0.01). In multivariate analyses, HbA1c was related to higher CRP levels (standardized beta coefficient=0.21, P=0.013), independently of BMI (standardized beta coefficient=0.24, P=0.005) and triglycerides (standardized beta coefficient=0.18; P=0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subclinical glucose homeostasis alterations are related to chronic inflammation in renal transplant recipients without pre-existing or new onset diabetes and may contribute to their high cardiovascular mortality.
authors: Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra S/N, 38320, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
authors: Esteban
authors: E
authors: Porrini
authors: Maribel Diaz
authors: MD
authors: Gomez
authors: Alejandra
authors: A
authors: Alvarez
authors: Marian
authors: M
authors: Cobo
authors: Jose Manuel
authors: JM
authors: Gonzalez-Posada
authors: Lourdes
authors: L
authors: Perez
authors: Luis
authors: L
authors: Hortal
authors: José J
authors: JJ
authors: García
authors: María
authors: M
authors: Dolores Checa
authors: Adelaida
authors: A
authors: Morales
authors: Domingo
authors: D
authors: Hernández
authors: Armando
authors: A
authors: Torres
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015995:Prevalence; D013997:Time Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D014280:Triglycerides