title: Fracture strength and bond capacities of electron irradiated fiber reinforced composites.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of electron irradiation on the fracture strength, elongation and bond capacities on different fiber reinforced composites (FRC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two bending bars (25mmx2mmx2mm) were fabricated per material (Construct: Kerr, Rastatt, Germany; everStick: StickTech, Turku, Finland; FibreKor: JenericPentron, Wallingford/CT, USA), divided into four irradiation groups (0kGy, 15kGy, 33kGy and 100kGy) and fracture loaded after irradiation. Forty-eight plates (20mmx10mmx2mm) of the FRC materials were made and divided into different pretreatment (Clearfil SE Bond Bond: Kuraray Europe, Düsseldorf, Germany; SRLink: Ivoclar-Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein; MetalPrimerII: GC, Tokio, Japan; Rocatec: 3M Espe, Seefeld, Germany) and irradiation (0kGy, 15kGy and 33kGy) groups. After irradiation of the pretreated plates the veneering composite Sinfony (3M Espe, Seefeld, Germany) was applied (area Ø=5mm), water stored for 120 days and then the shear bond strength (SBS) was evaluated. Medians and 25%/75%-percentiles were calculated, statistical analysis was performed (Mann-Whitney U-test: p</=0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fracture strength increased significantly for all materials when irradiated, elongation decreased for everStick and Construct and increased for FibreKor. The non-irradiated various pretreatments did not influence SBS. Irradiation led to significant changes for FibreKor pretreated with SR-Link, MetalPrimerII and Clearfil SE Bond Bond.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electron irradiation can probably increase the fracture resistance of FRC fixed partial dentures if the right combinations of FRC material, pretreatment and electron irradiation doses are chosen. The FRC materials could be industrially advanced if irradiation was integrated into material development.
authors: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Regensburg University Medical Center, Regensburg, Germany. Carola.kolbeck@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
authors: Carola
authors: C
authors: Kolbeck
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Rosentritt
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Behr
authors: Stefan
authors: S
authors: Schneider
authors: Gerhard
authors: G
authors: Handel
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003801:Dental Veneers; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D004583:Electrons; D005898:Glass; D008422:Materials Testing; D044367:Phase Transition; D020959:Polyethylene; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects*; D033081:Shear Strength; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D019279:Resin Cements; C009753:fiberglass; D020959:Polyethylene