title: Ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for patellar tendinosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for the treatment of patellar tendinosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital/clinic based.
  
  
  METHODS
  47 knees in 44 patients (40 men, 7 women, mean age 34.5 years, age range 17 to 54 years) with refractory tendinosis underwent sonographic examination of the patellar tendon following referral with a clinical diagnosis of patellar tendinosis (mean symptom duration 12.9 months).
  
  
  METHODS
  Ultrasound guided dry needling and injection of autologous blood into the site of patellar tendinosis was performed on two occasions four weeks apart.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pre- and post-procedure Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment scores (VISA) were collected to assess patient response to treatment. Follow up ultrasound examination was done in 21 patients (22 knees).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Therapeutic intervention led to a significant improvement in VISA score: mean pre-procedure score = 39.8 (range 8 to 72) v mean post procedure score = 74.3 (range 29 to 100), p<0.001; mean follow up 14.8 months (range 6 to 22 months). Patients were able to return to their sporting interests. Follow up sonographic assessment showed a reduction in overall tendon thickness and in the size of the area of tendinosis (hypoechoic/anechoic areas within the proximal patellar tendon). A reduction was identified in interstitial tears within the tendon substance. Neovascularity did not reduce significantly or even increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dry needling and autologous blood injection under ultrasound guidance shows promise as a treatment for patients with patellar tendinosis.
authors: The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
authors: Steven L J
authors: SL
authors: James
authors: Kaline
authors: K
authors: Ali
authors: Chris
authors: C
authors: Pocock
authors: Claire
authors: C
authors: Robertson
authors: Joy
authors: J
authors: Walter
authors: Jonathan
authors: J
authors: Bell
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Connell
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001804:Blood Transfusion, Autologous / Q000379:methods*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017847:Patellar Ligament / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011336:Probability; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D052256:Tendinopathy / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional