Concurrent associations between anxiety sensitivity and perceived health and health disability among young adult daily smokers.
The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the incremental validity of anxiety sensitivity (fear of arousal-related physical and psychological sensations) relative to health factors (smoking variables, alcohol use and exercise level), in predicting perceived health and disability among a sample of 225 young adult daily smokers (102 females; M(age) = 23.9 years, SD = 8.8). Consistent with prediction, anxiety sensitivity, relative to smoking-relevant variables, alcohol consumption (a single frequency by quantity composite) and exercise activity, predicted lower perceived general health and impairments in mental health and social functioning; no incremental effects were evident for anxiety sensitivity for predicting impairments in physical functioning, role functioning, or increased healthcare usage. These findings are discussed with respect to better understanding cognitive factors that affect perceptions of health status and functioning among daily smokers.
McLeish
Alison C
AC
Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Zvolensky
Michael J
MJ
Smits
Jasper A J
JA
Bonn-Miller
Marcel O
MO
Gregor
Kristin L
KL
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015897:Comorbidity; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires