Peritoneal dialysis catheter placement: is laparoscopy an option?
Peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is the preferred and gentlest type of dialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). One of the most frequent complications following peritoneal dialysis catheter (P-catheter) placement is malfunction owing to displacement, which frequently entails major problems for the patient, including reoperation and the risk of having to switch to haemodialysis. Consequently, to ensure optimal P-catheter function and reduce patient morbidity, it is essential to develop and assess new surgical techniques for dialysis catheter placement. The objective of this survey is to describe and assess a laparoscopic-assisted procedure for P-catheter placement.


METHODS
Survey of laparoscopic-assisted P-catheter placements performed during a one-year period. The study describes the operative procedure, catheter function and complications. Furthermore, a comparison with open surgery performed in the period is made.


RESULTS
One of nine P-catheters inserted using laparoscopic-assisted surgery under general anaesthesia was displaced while four of 13 P-catheters inserted using traditional open surgery under local anaesthesia were displaced. The five displaced catheters were subsequently fixed laparoscopically under general anaesthesia.


CONCLUSIONS
Laparoscopic P-catheter placement is uncomplicated, quick and reduces P-catheter displacement frequency. Drawbacks include costly equipment and the need for general anaesthesia. Future follow-up will reveal whether laparoscopically placed P-catheters yield longer-lasting and better-functioning catheters than traditionally placed P-catheters.
Lund
Lars
L
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Viborg Hospital, Heibergs alle, Viborg, Denmark. Dr.LL@Dadlnet.dk
Jønler
Morten
M
D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies