title: [A concept of nephrologic care at the end of life].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A care pathway for the end-of-life had been implemented onto the two renal wards. An audit was performed to highlight potential issues and areas for development.
  
  
  METHODS
  The audit consisted of a base review of documentation from the medical notes of 10 patients who had died an 'expected' death prior to commencing the renal Integrated Care Pathway (ICP) for the end of life and then 10 patients who had died whilst using the ICP documentation. A questionnaire was also given out to nursing staff who had used the ICP documentation. The results were collated and analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the base review 100% of the documentation looked at did not provide a regular documented assessment of symptoms that are common in the terminal phase of life. The ICP provided a documented assessment of all of these main symptoms. The base review indicated a good response by doctors to meet the potential needs of the patient, but the ICP improved on this. This was through the use of a pre-emptive prescription. 80% of all patients were pain free, not agitated, had no nausea or vomiting or respiratory secretions. The 2 patients that had pain received further analgesia and were then pain free at the next assessment. One of the most positive aspects of the audit was that 90% of relatives were aware that the patient was dying and 100% had the plan of care discussed with them.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Implementing the ICP has generated the opportunity to deliver a hospice model of care to a busy renal unit. It has allowed best practice, and a measurable standard of care, in the final stages of patients' lives. Staff find the documentation easy to use and also see it as enhancing patient care.
authors: Nottingham City Hospital, GB. vhinton@ncht.trent.nhs.uk
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Hinton
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Fish
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D019091:Critical Pathways / Q000592:standards; D004282:Documentation; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000451:nursing / Q000628:therapy*; D008485:Medical Audit; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000592:standards; D014573:Urology Department, Hospital