title: Effect of lactoferrin supplementation on the effectiveness and tolerability of a 7-day quadruple therapy after failure of a first attempt to cure Helicobacter pylori infection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Up to 35% of H. pylori-positive patients remain infected after a first eradication attempt. Lactoferrin, a natural anti-bacterial glycoprotein, seems a promising tool in treating H. pylori infection, but it has never been used in second-line treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective, randomized study was conducted on 70 consecutive patients with persistent H. pylori infection after failure of the first standard treatment schedule. All patients were randomly treated with ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC, 400 mg b.d.), esomeprazole (40 mg/day), amoxycillin (1 g t.d), and tinidazole (500 mg b.d.) without (group A) or with (group B) supplementation of bovine lactoferrin (200 mg b.d). One month after conclusion of therapy, endoscopy was performed in those patients for whom the examination was clinically relevant. The remaining patients were checked by 13C-urea breath test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-seven patients were fully compliant and completed the study (33, i.e. 94.28%, in group A and 34, 97.14%, in group B). One group A patient (2.85%) was excluded for protocol violation and one group B patient (2.85%) was lost to follow-up. H. pylori eradication was obtained in 31/33 (on intention-to-treat: 88.57%, 95%CI: 87-99%) group A patients and in 33/34 (on intention-to-treat: 94.28%, 95%CI: 86-100%) group B patients (p=ns). 16/68 patients (23.53%) experienced side effects (29.41% in group A and 17.64% in group B, p= 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lactoferrin supplementation was found effective in reducing side-effect incidence. Moreover, it seems capable of achieving a slight (and not statistically significant) improvement in eradicating H. pylori when used in second-line treatment.
authors: Digestive Endoscopy Unit, "Lorenzo Bonomo" Hospital, Andria (BA), Italy. antotursi@tiscali.it
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Tursi
authors: Walter
authors: W
authors: Elisei
authors: Giovanni
authors: G
authors: Brandimarte
authors: Gian Marco
authors: GM
authors: Giorgetti
authors: Maria Ester
authors: ME
authors: Modeo
authors: Fabio
authors: F
authors: Aiello
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001729:Bismuth / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001944:Breath Tests; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; D064098:Esomeprazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D007781:Lactoferrin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014011:Tinidazole / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D014011:Tinidazole; C073340:ranitidine bismuth citrate; D000658:Amoxicillin; D011899:Ranitidine; D007781:Lactoferrin; D064098:Esomeprazole; D001729:Bismuth