title: Ex vivo evaluation of the percutaneous penetration of proanthocyanidin extracts from Guazuma ulmifolia using photoacoustic spectroscopy.
abstract: In this work photoacoustic spectroscopy has been applied to determine ex vivo the percutaneous penetration of proanthocyanidins present in extracts obtained from Guazuma ulmifolia, in rats. Lotion formulations containing 0.0663 mg of procyanidin B2 day(-1)animal(-1) were topically applied during 7, 10 and 13 days in each group of the animals. After the end of treatment the animals were killed, the skin dissected to remove the basal content, and the measurements were carried out as a function of the period of time of treatment. The results showed that despite the very low concentration of the active principle (procyanidin B2) in the lotion, the photoacoustic method was able to show the presence of optical absorption bands from this substance in the dermis region, evidencing once again that this method may be useful for studies of topically applied formulations of interest in the pharmacokinetic area.
authors: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
authors: J C B
authors: JC
authors: Rocha
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Pedrochi
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Hernandes
authors: J C P
authors: JC
authors: de Mello
authors: M L
authors: ML
authors: Baesso
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D004643:Emollients; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D044945:Proanthocyanidins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004643:Emollients; D010936:Plant Extracts; D044945:Proanthocyanidins; C013221:proanthocyanidin