title: Features of muscle tension dysphonia before and after correction of unilateral vocal cord paralysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We performed a retrospective, longitudinal study to compare the prevalence of hyperkinetic laryngeal features before and after successful correction in patients with unilateral vocal cord paralysis (UVCP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-six patients with UVCP who had a successful surgical correction were enrolled. Preoperative and post-operative videolaryngostroboscopy images were analyzed, and the muscle tension patterns (MTPs) were rated according to the Morrison-Rammage classification. A 4-item glottal closure index was used for each patient on study entry and for 40 normal subjects as the control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in MTP prevalence before (57%) and after (55%) surgical correction for UVCP. Although the glottal closure symptoms were tremendously improved through surgical medialization for UVCP, they persisted and were more prevalent than those in normal individuals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Persistence of MTPs after correction of UVCP may be due to intractable vocal habits or psychogenic factors.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors: Wan-Fu
authors: WF
authors: Su
authors: Yu-Che
authors: YC
authors: Hsiao
authors: Chung-Ching
authors: CC
authors: Hung
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005931:Glottis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009129:Muscle Tonus / Q000502:physiology*; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D049489:Stroboscopy / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014741:Video Recording; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery