title: Low fidelity simulation of temporal bone drilling leads to improved but suboptimal outcomes.
abstract: Novices' learning of temporal bone drilling on a simple (2D) model was compared to learning of the skill on a complex model (3D). Trainees practicing on 2D model required an additional 3D practice to achieve similar final products as those practicing on a 3D model. This implies that during learning fundamental psychomotor adaptations take place, regardless of the exact skill practiced. However to achieve optimal products the depth of drilling must be practiced separately on high fidelity models.
authors: Dept. of Otolaryngology, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors: Cory
authors: C
authors: Torgerson
authors: Ryan
authors: R
authors: Brydges
authors: Joseph
authors: J
authors: Chen
authors: Adam
authors: A
authors: Dubrowski
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003198:Computer Simulation; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D009864:Ontario; D010036:Otolaryngology; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D014584:User-Computer Interface