Electrophysiological responses of the mouse retina to 12C ions.
Phosphenes ("light flashes") have been reported by most astronauts on space missions and by healthy subjects whose eyes were exposed to ionizing radiation in early experiments in particle accelerators. The conditions of occurrence suggested retinal effects of heavy ions. To develop an in vivo animal model, we irradiated the eyes of anesthetized wild-type mice with repeated bursts of 12C ions delivered under controlled conditions in accelerator. 12C ions evoked electrophysiological retinal mass responses and activated the visual system as indicated by responses recorded from the visual cortex. No retinal immunohistological damage was detected. Mice proved a suitable animal model to study radiation-induced phosphenes in vivo and our findings are consistent with an origin of phosphenes in radiation activating the retina.
Sannita
Walter G
WG
INFN, Roma2, Roma, Italy. wgs@dism.unige.it
Peachey
Neal S
NS
Strettoi
Enrica
E
Ball
Sherry L
SL
Belli
Francesco
F
Bidoli
Vittorio
V
Carozzo
Simone
S
Casolino
Marco
M
Di Fino
Luca
L
Picozza
Piergiorgio
P
Pignatelli
Vincenzo
V
Rinaldi
Adele
A
Saturno
Moreno
M
Schardt
Dieter
D
Vazquez
Marcelo
M
Zaconte
Veronica
V
Narici
Livio
L
D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon; D004596:Electroretinography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D020450:Heavy Ions; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010719:Phosphenes / Q000528:radiation effects; D012160:Retina / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects
D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D002244:Carbon