title: Expression of the regulatory cell cycle proteins p21, p27, p14, p16, p53, mdm2, and cyclin E in bone marrow biopsies with acute myeloid leukemia. Correlation with patients' survival.
abstract: Cell cycle control is a crucial event in normal hematopoiesis, and abnormalities of regulatory cell cycle genes have been found to contribute to the development of many hematologic malignancies. The present study investigates the immunohistochemical expression of seven essential cell cycle proteins (p21, p27, p14, p16, p53, mdm2, and cyclin E) in paraffin-embedded sections from 42 bone marrow biopsies obtained from an equal number of patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This study revealed (i) a high frequency of p53+/mdm2-/p21-phenotype, which is probably a result of p53 gene mutation and/or inhibition of mdm2 action by p14(ARF); (ii) expression of p27+/cyclinE-phenotype in most cases, suggesting that p27 may act as a potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; (iii) expression of p16 only in very few cases; and (iv) no relationship between the expression of any of the above proteins and survival as well as histologic subtype.
authors: Department of Pathology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece. zol@med.upatras.gr
authors: Vassiliki
authors: V
authors: Zolota
authors: Chaido
authors: C
authors: Sirinian
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Melachrinou
authors: Argyrios
authors: A
authors: Symeonidis
authors: Dionysios S
authors: DS
authors: Bonikos
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001706:Biopsy; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000096:biosynthesis; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D019942:Genes, p16 / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality*; D011379:Prognosis; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D019927:Cyclin E; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C413374:p27 antigen; C497206:MDM2 protein, human; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2