title: Association of bone marrow lesions with knee structures and risk factors for bone marrow lesions in the knees of clinically healthy, community-based adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Subchondral bone marrow lesions (BML) are involved in pain and progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Little is known about their role in the knee in those without clinical OA. Our aim was to examine the prevalence and risk factors for BML, and their relationship with other knee structures in community-based adults without clinical OA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred ninety-seven healthy subjects without knee pain or injury were recruited from an existing community-based cohort recruited at baseline in 1990-1994. Subjects with a single magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of their dominant knee at follow-up were studied in 2003-2004. BML, cartilage defects, cartilage volume, and bone area of the knee were assessed using MRI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-nine subjects (13%) had evidence of BML. BML were associated with the presence of cartilage defects in the medial (odds ratio (OR) 1.80, P = 0.004) and lateral (OR 1.45, P = 0.04) tibiofemoral compartments, but not cartilage volume. BML were positively associated with total tibial bone area (OR 1.22, P = 0.02). Increasing age (OR 1.10, P < 0.001), male gender (OR 3.86, P = 0.01), and increasing body height (OR 1.07, P = 0.03) were independently associated with BML in the total tibiofemoral compartment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BML are present in the knees of community-based adults without clinical OA and are strongly associated with tibiofemoral cartilage defects. Risk factors for BML were age, male gender, and body height. Longitudinal studies will be needed to clarify the role of BML in structural change of the knee and how this relates to the pathogenesis of symptomatic knee OA.
authors: Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Central and Eastern Clinical School, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors: Ferencz J
authors: FJ
authors: Baranyay
authors: Yuanyuan
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Anita E
authors: AE
authors: Wluka
authors: Dallas R
authors: DR
authors: English
authors: Graham G
authors: GG
authors: Giles
authors: Richard O
authors: RO
authors: Sullivan
authors: Flavia M
authors: FM
authors: Cicuttini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology*; D001855:Bone Marrow Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000473:pathology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors