title: Blood flow redistribution during exercise contributes to exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is widely known that blood flow redistribution is impaired in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). However, the relationship between exercise tolerance and the degree of blood flow redistribution is not fully understood. Whole-body thallium-201 chloride ((201)Tl) scintigraphy can estimate blood flow distribution. This study will evaluate the relationship between exercise tolerance and blood flow redistribution using whole-body scintigraphy in patients with CHF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exercise stress whole-body thallium scintigraphy was performed in 19 patients with CHF (mean ejection fraction: 33.0%; peak oxygen uptake: 15.5 ml x min(-1) x kg(-1)). Blood flow redistribution was quantified by comparing the regional thallium count (count/pixel) in the thigh and arm. We then assessed the relationship between these parameters and parameters obtained from cardiopulmonary exercise testing. (201)Thallium-chloride uptake in the thigh increased during exercise compared to rest (p<0.05), while its uptake in the arm was not different between exercise and rest. Increased (201)Tl uptake in the thigh during exercise was positively correlated with exercise tolerance (r=0.689). In contrast, (201)Tl uptake in the arm was not correlated with exercise tolerance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By using this method, it is concluded that blood flow redistribution to the exercising muscle increases as the exercise tolerance increases in patients with CHF.
authors: Department of Medicine and Biological Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University. akihisam@jc5.so-net.ne.jp
authors: Akihisa
authors: A
authors: Miyazaki
authors: Hitoshi
authors: H
authors: Adachi
authors: Shigeru
authors: S
authors: Oshima
authors: Koichi
authors: K
authors: Taniguchi
authors: Akira
authors: A
authors: Hasegawa
authors: Masahiko
authors: M
authors: Kurabayashi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001132:Arm / Q000098:blood supply; D002303:Cardiac Output, Low / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D013793:Thallium; D013848:Thigh / Q000098:blood supply
chemical_list: C027549:thallium chloride; D013793:Thallium