title: Sinomenine attenuates 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice.
abstract: Sinomenine is a pure alkaloid extracted from the Chinese medical plant Sinomenium acutum. It was demonstrated that sinomenine had anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects in the previous studies. The aim of the present study was to evaluate therapeutic effects of sinomenine on 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) induced colitis in mice. Two hours following colonic instillation of TNBS, sinomenine with several doses (30, 100, 200 mg/kg) was given by gastric gavage once daily for 7 days. Comparing with the saline-treated mice with TNBS-induced colitis, sinomenine (100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg)-treated mice with TNBS-induced colitis were shown improvements of weight loss, macroscopic score, histological score, and myeloperoxidase activity. Moreover, treatments with sinomenine (100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg) decreased the up-regulated mRNA and protein levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) caused by TNBS. Our findings suggest that sinomenine attenuates TNBS-induced colitis in mice and the therapeutic mechanism might be related to the reduction of up-regulated colonic TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma production caused by TNBS.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital, Research Center of Digestive Diseases, Wuhan University School of Medicine, Wuhan 430071, PR China.
authors: Hong
authors: H
authors: Cheng
authors: Bing
authors: B
authors: Xia
authors: Qiusha
authors: Q
authors: Guo
authors: Lin
authors: L
authors: Zhang
authors: Fang
authors: F
authors: Wang
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Jiang
authors: Zhongli
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: Yuxia
authors: Y
authors: Zhang
authors: Chun
authors: C
authors: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D003106:Colon / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009019:Morphinans / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D009019:Morphinans; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C009271:sinomenine; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; D009195:Peroxidase