title: Role of FoxO1 in FFA-induced oxidative stress in adipocytes.
abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production has recently been established as an essential contributor in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated insulin resistance. The FoxO1 pathway plays a role not only in nutrient sensing but also in regulating ROS production. We exposed adipocytes to free fatty acids (FFA) and demonstrated that FoxO1 protein levels decrease in a dose-dependent manner. The FoxO1 downregulation correlated with an increase in the production of ROS and a proinflammatory adipokine pattern characterized by a decrease in adiponectin and an increase in IL-6, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 mRNA expression levels. Similarly, a decrease in FoxO1 protein levels was seen in adipocytes of db/db mice compared with controls. Treatment with the sirtuin agonist resveratrol, which translocates FoxO1 to the nucleus, increased FoxO1 protein levels in adipocytes exposed to FFA. This correlated with a decrease in the generation of ROS and a partial reversal of the proinflammatory adipokine pattern. Together these results indicate that the insulin-resistant adipocyte produced by the exposure to a high concentration of fatty acids is characterized by decreased levels of FoxO1. These data also suggest that modulation of the Sirt1/FoxO1 pathway is a potentially useful therapeutic target for the obesity-induced dysfunctional adipocyte.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
authors: Angela R
authors: AR
authors: Subauste
authors: Charles F
authors: CF
authors: Burant
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000378:metabolism; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D000077185:Resveratrol; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C467200:Foxo1 protein, mouse; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D013267:Stilbenes; D000077185:Resveratrol