title: The CHARITE Artificial Disc: design history, FDA IDE study results, and surgical technique.
authors: Illinois Neuro-Spine Center, Rush-Copley Hospital, Aurora, USA.
authors: Fred H
authors: FH
authors: Geisler
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation*