[Alcohol and amphetamines use among long-distance truck drivers].
The purpose of the study was to assess the incidence of alcohol and amphetamine use among long-distance truck drivers. There were studied 91 truck drivers at the gas station in Passos, Southeastern Brazil, in November 2005. Data was collected using a questionnaire comprising 19 multiple choice questions. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and Cramér's correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. The results indicated that 66% of the long-distance truck drivers used amphetamines during their travels, mainly at gas stations along the highways (54%). Alcohol was consumed by 91% of them and 43% of them consumed it at gas stations. It is concluded that there is a need of preventive and education campaigns targeting this occupation category at gas stations and transportation companies, focusing on the risks of these substances' use during working hours.
Nascimento
Eurípedes Costa do
EC
Grupo de Pesquisa Psicologia e Instituições, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Assis, SP, Brazil. nascimentoec@yahoo.com.br
Nascimento
Evania
E
Silva
José de Paula
Jde P
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014186:Transportation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016526:Workload