Effect of Zohar LQ-215, a biorational surfactant, on the sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (biotype b).
Zohar LQ-215, a surfactant based on plant oils, able to control nymphs of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), under laboratory and field conditions. To evaluate the effects of the surfactant on the nymph stages of whitefly under laboratory conditions, potted cotton seedlings infested with 1st- or 3rd-instars were treated with the compound aqueous solutions. LC90 values of Zohar LQ-215 on 1st and 3rd-nymphs, based on mortality curves, were 0.78% and 1.14%, respectively. Adult mortality of 12% and 19% was obtained at concentrations of 0.5% and 1%, respectively. Under both laboratory and, in some cases, under field conditions, greater mortality was achieved when combining Zohar LQ-215 with the insect growth regulator buprofezin than when either insecticide was applied separately. Our results indicate that Zohar LQ-215 could serve as a potential compound for controlling whiteflies under light to moderate infestation and could be used in combination with other rational insecticides such as buprofezin for controlling whiteflies in integrated pest management programs.
Ishaaya
I
I
Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel.
Khasdan
V
V
Horowitz
A Rami
AR
D000818:Animals; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D003368:Gossypium / Q000469:parasitology*; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027723:Ipomoea batatas / Q000469:parasitology; D009758:Nymph; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013829:Thiadiazines / Q000494:pharmacology*
D007306:Insecticides; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D013829:Thiadiazines; C083997:buprofezin