title: Dynamic method as a simple approach for wide range pH measurements using optodes.
abstract: In this paper, a flow system equipped with an optode has been suggested for wide range pH measurements. Triacetyl cellulose was used as the optode membrane in which different pH indicators were immobilized. For extending the pH range, the dynamic response rather than the steady-state response of the optode was measured. Since diffusion is the main process governing the system response, different parameters having influence on diffusion of the analyte into the membrane were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, wide range pH determination (up to 11 pH units) is simply achieved regardless of the pKa of the pH indicator immobilized in the membrane. To validate the application of the method different indicators with different structures and pKa values were tested and the results were all confirming the precision and accuracy of the method. The suggested method also has combined advantages of flow systems together with inherent advantages of kinetic systems.
authors: Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran. safavi@chem.susc.ac.ir
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Safavi
authors: A R
authors: AR
authors: Banazadeh
mesh_terms: D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D055095:Optics and Photonics / Q000295:instrumentation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D002482:Cellulose; C024671:cellulose triacetate