title: Electron microscopy reconstructions of DNA repair complexes.
abstract: Lesions in DNA compromise the integrity of the genome; their consequences can range from cell malfunction to malignant transformation. DNA damage is repaired by huge multisubunit macromolecular complexes of dynamic composition and conformation. Hence, single-particle electron microscopy has started to contribute significantly to resolving the DNA repair machinery. In many cases, the complexity of the task means that the work requires laborious purification, well-designed strategies for image processing and meticulous labelling of subunits; often, only negative staining is feasible. Recent electron microscopy studies have revealed that the association of DNA-PKcs with Ku70/Ku80 and DNA during non-homologous end joining induces conformational changes that activate the kinase and direct the formation of a synaptic complex. Also, rearrangements of Rad51 filaments and their association with Brca2 were found to regulate homologous recombination.
authors: Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB)/Centre for Biological Research, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Spanish National Research Council, Ramiro de Maeztu, Madrid, Spain.
authors: Oscar
authors: O
authors: Llorca
mesh_terms: D042002:Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008954:Models, Biological; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances