Cross-cultural assessment of neuropsychological performance and electrical brain function measures: additional validation of an international brain database.
Previous studies have revealed significant differences in performance on nonlanguage dependent cognitive tests across international settings among younger individuals, with less pronounced differences evident among older individuals (>54 years of age). The present study examined a broad range of cognitive performance as well as electrophysiological indices of brain function in a multisite and international context. A total of 200 individuals in the United States, 233 individuals in Europe, and 829 individuals in Australia were administered a standardized computerized neuropsychological battery, and complementary electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings were completed. Results revealed no significant differences in cognitive function or electrophysiology across the three continents. Similarly, although there was a main effect for age, the interaction between age and continent was not significant in any of the omnibus analyses. These findings indicate a high degree of similarity in neurocognitive and electrophysiological function among individuals residing in developed Western cultures, consistent with a traitlike status and the high heritability of the EEG.
Paul
Robert H
RH
Department of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA. Rpaul@butler.org
Gunstad
John
J
Cooper
Nicholas
N
Williams
Leanne M
LM
Clark
C Richard
CR
Cohen
Ronald A
RA
Lawrence
Jeffrey J
JJ
Gordon
Evian
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D019992:Databases as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests