title: Surgical outcome of colon interposition by the posterior mediastinal route for thoracic esophageal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  For thoracic esophageal cancer patients with a history of gastrectomy, esophageal reconstruction using segments of colon was often accomplished using the anterior mediastinal route to avoid fatal complications related to colon necrosis. Our aim was to review our experience with reconstruction by the posterior mediastinal route and assess the surgical outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1989 and August 2006, 34 esophageal cancer patients at Akita University Hospital underwent esophageal reconstruction accomplished by colon interposition by the posterior mediastinal route. Data from these patients were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Colon conduits consisted of left colon segments in 4 patients and right colon segments in 30. The grafts were supplied with blood by the left colonic artery in 13 patients, the middle colonic artery in 20, and the right colonic artery in 1. The esophagocolic (pharyngocolic) anastomosis was located in the neck in 33 patients (97%) and in the thorax in 1. No patient died during the initial hospital stay. There were no instances of colon necrosis. An anastomotic fistula occurred in 3 patients (9%). Proximal anastomotic strictures occurred in 2 patients (6%). No late graft redundancies resulting in significant dysphagia occurred. Reductions in body weight did not differ from those seen when the gastric tube was used for reconstruction, and alimentary function was good after surgery. The 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 66%, 52%, 48%, and 48%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Colon interposition by the posterior mediastinal route provides a good outcome and is considered the route of first choice.
authors: Department of Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan. motoyama@doc.med.akita-u.ac.jp
authors: Satoru
authors: S
authors: Motoyama
authors: Michihiko
authors: M
authors: Kitamura
authors: Reijiro
authors: R
authors: Saito
authors: Kiyotomi
authors: K
authors: Maruyama
authors: Yusuke
authors: Y
authors: Sato
authors: Kaori
authors: K
authors: Hayashi
authors: Hajime
authors: H
authors: Saito
authors: Yoshihiro
authors: Y
authors: Minamiya
authors: Jun-ichi
authors: J
authors: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003106:Colon / Q000637:transplantation*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000379:methods; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D019738:Surgically-Created Structures; D015996:Survival Rate; D013909:Thorax