title: Class A scavenger receptor (CD204) attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury by reducing oxidative stress.
abstract: To clarify the role of macrophage class A scavenger receptors (SR-A, CD204) in oxidative lung injury, we examined lung tissue of SR-A deficient (SR-A(-/-)) and wild-type (SR-A(+/+)) mice in response to hyperoxic treatment. Protein levels of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and pulmonary oedema (wet : dry weight ratios) were higher in SR-A(-/-) mice than those in SR-A(+/+) mice. Cumulative survival was significantly decreased in SR-A(-/-) mice. However, there were no differences in BALF macrophage and neutrophil count between the two groups. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) revealed that messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were increased during hyperoxic injury, and this increase was more prominent in SR-A(-/-) mice. Expression levels of iNOS in alveolar macrophages after hyperoxia in vivo and in vitro were higher in SR-A(-/-) macrophages compared with SR-A(+/+) macrophages. Immunohistochemistry using anti-nitrotyrosine antibodies revealed distinctive oxidative stress in the injured lung in both groups, but it was more remarkable in the SR-A(-/-) mice. After hyperoxic treatment, pulmonary mRNA levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) were elevated more rapidly in SR-A(-/-) mice than in SR-A(+/+) mice. Together these results suggest that SR-A expression attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury by reducing macrophage activation.
authors: Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Kobayashi
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Sakashita
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Okuma
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Terasaki
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Tsujita
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Suzuki
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kodama
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Nomori
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kawasuji
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Takeya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D018496:Hyperoxia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051117:Scavenger Receptors, Class A / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051117:Scavenger Receptors, Class A; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C002744:3-nitrotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II