title: A review of the prognostic factors in patients with recurrence after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Liver transplantation achieves better results when hepatocellular carcinoma fits the Milan criteria. This study investigated predictors of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma exceeding the Milan criteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Among 285 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma fitting the Milan criteria who underwent curative resection, 143 patients suffered initial recurrence (92 had tumors fitting the criteria) and 71 patients suffered a second recurrence (40 conforming tumors).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Survival after hepatectomy was significantly worse when initial recurrence was nonconforming. Similarly, survival after initial recurrence was significantly worse when the second recurrence was nonconforming. A preoperative increase of protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist II, a tumor diameter of 3 cm or greater, age of 65 years or younger, and intraoperative blood transfusion increased the risk of nonconforming initial recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Liver transplantation should be considered initially for younger patients with hepatocellular carcinoma fitting the Milan criteria, larger tumors, and an increase of protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist II.
authors: Department of Surgery, Hirakata Hospital, Kansai Medical University, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1191, Japan. kaibori@hirakata.kmu.ac.jp
authors: Masaki
authors: M
authors: Kaibori
authors: Takamichi
authors: T
authors: Saito
authors: Yoichi
authors: Y
authors: Matsui
authors: Yoichiro
authors: Y
authors: Uchida
authors: Morihiko
authors: M
authors: Ishizaki
authors: Yasuo
authors: Y
authors: Kamiyama
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies