title: Are emergency chest pain patients ready to quit smoking?
abstract: This study examined predictors of readiness to quit smoking among emergency chest pain patients admitted to the observation unit (OU) to rule out myocardial infarction. While in the OU, patients (n=543) completed surveys assessing smoking history, nicotine dependence, readiness to quit, and other relevant variables. Participants smoked an average of 18.8 (SD=12.6) cigarettes per day. More than half (58%) had made at least 1 serious quit attempt > or = 24 hours) in the past year. Most had never used nicotine replacement medications. Nicotine dependence, perceived risk from smoking, and patient perceptions that smoking might be related to their chest pain were significantly associated with readiness to quit (P<.05). Results indicate that a significant proportion of OU patients think they are at relatively low risk from smoking and, although motivated to quit, are not using medications appropriately to assist quit attempts. There is a need for intervention and education with this population of patients.
authors: Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA. beth_bock@brown.edu
authors: Beth C
authors: BC
authors: Bock
authors: Bruce M
authors: BM
authors: Becker
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Partridge
authors: Raymond
authors: R
authors: Niaura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000523:psychology*; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000209:etiology; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis; D010343:Patient Admission; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires