title: Structure of Nup58/45 suggests flexible nuclear pore diameter by intermolecular sliding.
abstract: The nucleoporins Nup58 and Nup45 are part of the central transport channel of the nuclear pore complex, which is thought to have a flexible diameter. In the crystal structure of an alpha-helical region of mammalian Nup58/45, we identified distinct tetramers, each consisting of two antiparallel hairpin dimers. The intradimeric interface is hydrophobic, whereas dimer-dimer association occurs through large hydrophilic residues. These residues are laterally displaced in various tetramer conformations, which suggests an intermolecular sliding by 11 angstroms. We propose that circumferential sliding plays a role in adjusting the diameter of the central transport channel.
authors: Laboratory of Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors: Ivo
authors: I
authors: Melcák
authors: André
authors: A
authors: Hoelz
authors: Günter
authors: G
authors: Blobel
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D003460:Crystallization; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D019281:Dimerization; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D028861:Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D017510:Protein Folding; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D055672:Static Electricity
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D028861:Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; C518579:Nup58 protein, rat; D021122:Protein Subunits; C049312:nuclear pore protein p62