Bioactive constituents from Rollinia emarginata (Annonaceae).
From an Argentine collection of the tropical tree Rollinia emarginata (Annonaceae), vomifoliol, dehydrovomifoliol, blumenol C, loliolide, 7-epiloliolide, vanillin, dihydroactinolide, as well as other common plant constituents were obtained, and identified by their NMR and MS features compared with authentic samples. Antifeedant and toxic actions were exerted to the polyphagous moth Spodoptera frugiperda by the ethanol extract of the plant, at 250 ppm in the larval diet. Additionally, in greenhouse studies, a 200 ppm aqueous solution of the extract produced a post-emergency herbicidal effect on the annual weed common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album).
Colom
Olga Alvarez
OA
Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Ayacucho 471, Tucumán (4000), Argentina.
Popich
Susana
S
Bardon
Alicia
A
D000818:Animals; D001156:Artemia; D004032:Diet; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006540:Herbicides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D007306:Insecticides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D007814:Larva; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D031045:Rollinia / Q000737:chemistry*; D012997:Solvents; D013025:Glycine max; D018411:Spodoptera
D006540:Herbicides; D007306:Insecticides; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012997:Solvents; D000431:Ethanol