title: An unusual case of Youssef's syndrome (vesicouterine fistula) and its relationship with placenta percreta.
abstract: A pregnant lady, on antenatal ultrasound examination, was found to have placenta percreta involving the bladder. After cesarean section, she developed the typical triad of Youssef's syndrome i.e. cyclic hematuria and amenorrhea without vaginal leakage of urine. Cystoscopy showed a vesicouterine fistula which was treated through the transabdominal approach.
authors: Department of Surgery, KRL General Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors: Syed Mohammad Kamran
authors: SM
authors: Majeed
authors: Shahzadi Samar
authors: SS
authors: Subhani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017604:Cesarean Section, Repeat; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D010921:Placenta Accreta / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011247:Pregnancy; D001747:Urinary Bladder Fistula / Q000209:etiology*; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000209:etiology*