Who's keeping the code? Compliance with the international code for the marketing of breast-milk substitutes in Greater Glasgow.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate compliance with the World Health Organization's International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes in primary care, after the introduction of strict local infant feeding guidelines.


METHODS
An audit form was sent to all community-based health professionals with an infant feeding remit. Walking tours were conducted in a random sample of community care facilities.


METHODS
Greater Glasgow Primary Care Division.


METHODS
(1) Primary-care staff with an infant feeding remit; (2) community health-care facilities.


METHODS
Contact with manufacturers of breast-milk substitutes (BMS) and BMS company personnel, free samples or incentives, and advertising of BMS.


RESULTS
Contact with company personnel was minimal, usually unsolicited and was mainly to provide product information. Free samples of BMS or feeding equipment were rare but childcare or parenting literature was more prevalent. Staff voiced concerns about the lack of relevant information for bottle-feeding mothers and the need to support the mother's feeding choice. One-third of facilities were still displaying materials non-compliant with the Code, with the most common materials being weight conversion charts and posters.


CONCLUSIONS
Contact between personnel from primary care and BMS companies was minimal and generally unsolicited. The presence of materials from BMS companies in health-care premises was more common. Due to the high level of bottle-feeding in Glasgow, primary-care staff stated a need for information about BMS.
McInnes
Rhona J
RJ
Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, Iris Murdoch Building, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, and Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, UK. rjm2@stir.ac.uk
Wright
Charlotte
C
Haq
Shogufta
S
McGranachan
Margaret
M
D000329:Advertising; D001903:Bottle Feeding; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006268:Health Facilities / Q000941:ethics / Q000592:standards*; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000941:ethics / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D041943:Infant Formula; D007227:Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D040541:Marketing / Q000941:ethics / Q000592:standards*; D006113:United Kingdom; D014944:World Health Organization