title: Synthetic inotropes inhibit the expression of adhesion molecules and augment the expression of L-selectin in polymorphonuclear neutrophils.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate differential functional and phenotypic changes in response to clinically relevant synthetic inotropes plus the generation of oxidative free radicals by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN), and changes in the expression of L-selectin and Mac-1 on the surface of PMN were examined in the presence of dobutamine and dopexamine in pharmacological concentrations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, in vitro study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Research laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human PMN obtained from healthy donors.
  
  
  METHODS
  PMN were pretreated with dobutamine 147.99 nM or 147,990 nM, or dopexamine 100 nM or 100,000 nM, followed by stimulation with FMLP. Stimulated neutrophils were incubated with antibiodies against CD11b or CD62l and assessed by flow cytometry. Additional probes were assessed by flow cytometry for the generation of oxidative free radicals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Low concentrations of both synthetic inotropes significantly inhibit the suppression of CD62l expression following stimulation with N-formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-l-phenylalanine; high concentrations antagonize this effect. High concentrations of both synthetic inotropes suppresses the expression of CD11b. Neither dobutamine nor dopexamine modified the generation of oxidative free radicals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While the upregulation of Mac-1 expression is inhibited in a dose-dependent manner, the expression of L-selectin is enhanced at low concentrations of dobutamine and dopexamine and partly counter-regulated at high concentrations. It seems that synthetic inotropes can modulate the immunomodulatory ability by inhibition of PMN rolling and modification of PMN adherence and diapedese.
authors: Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universität Regensburg, 93042 Regensburg, Germany. benedikt.trabold@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Trabold
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Gruber
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Fröhlich
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004280:Dobutamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019041:L-Selectin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018375:Neutrophil Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D005609:Free Radicals; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D019041:L-Selectin; C046318:dopexamine; D004280:Dobutamine; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D004298:Dopamine