title: Cell-type specific interaction of endothelin and the nitric oxide system: pattern of prepro-ET-1 expression in kidneys of L-NAME treated prepro-ET-1 promoter-lacZ-transgenic mice.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) are known to play a major role in renal and vascular pathophysiology and exhibit a close interaction with ET-1, stimulating NO production; NO in turn inhibits ET-1 expression. Our objectives were (1) to establish a novel transgenic mouse model facilitating ET-1 expression assessment in vivo, (2) to validate this model by assessing prepro-ET-1 promoter activity in mice embryos by means of our novel model and comparing expression sites to well-established data on ET-1 in fetal development and (3) to investigate renal ET-NO interaction by assessing prepro-ET-1 promoter activity in different structures of the renal cortex in the setting of blocked NO synthases via L-NAME administration. We established transgenic mice carrying a lacZ reporter gene under control of the human prepro-ET-1 gene promoter sequence (8 kb of 5' sequences). Bluo-Gal staining of tissue sections revealed intracellular blue particles as indicators of prepro-ET-1 promoter activity. In mouse embryos, we detected high prepro-ET-1 promoter activity in the craniofacial region, as well as in bone and cartilage consistent with the literature. In order to investigate the interaction of ET-1 and NO in the kidney in vivo, transgenic mice at the age of 3-4 months were treated with a single dose of the NO synthase inhibitor L-NAME (25 mg (kg bw)(-1) i.p.) 12 h before kidney removal. Bluo-Gal staining of kidney sections revealed intracellular blue particles as indicators of prepro-ET-1 promoter activity in tubular and vascular endothelium and glomerular cells. Particle count was closely correlated to kidney tissue ET-1 content (R=0.918, P<0.001). Comparison of counts revealed an increase by 135+/-53% in L-NAME treated (n=12) compared to non-treated mice (n=10, P=0.001). Cell-type specific evaluation revealed an increase of 136+/-51% in tubular (P=0.001) and 105+/-41% in glomerular cells (P=0.046), but no significant increase in vascular endothelium. In conclusion, our study revealed a close interaction of renal endothelin and the NO system in a cell-type specific manner. Our new transgenic model provides a unique opportunity to analyse regulation of the ET system on a cellular level in vivo.
authors: Center for Cardiovascular Research/Institute of Pharmacology, and Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Charité, Campus Mitte, Hessische Str. 3-4, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors: Torsten
authors: T
authors: Slowinski
authors: Philipp
authors: P
authors: Kalk
authors: Maren
authors: M
authors: Christian
authors: Fred
authors: F
authors: Schmager
authors: Katharina
authors: K
authors: Relle
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Godes
authors: Heiko
authors: H
authors: Funke-Kaiser
authors: Hans-H
authors: HH
authors: Neumayer
authors: Christian
authors: C
authors: Bauer
authors: Franz
authors: F
authors: Theuring
authors: Berthold
authors: B
authors: Hocher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002356:Cartilage / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007763:Lac Operon; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012886:Skull / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester