Liver biopsy performance and histological findings among patients with chronic viral hepatitis: a Danish database study.
We investigated the variance of liver biopsy frequency and histological findings among patients with chronic viral hepatitis attending 10 medical centres in Denmark. Patients who tested positive for HBsAg or HCV- RNA were retrieved from a national clinical database (DANHEP) and demographic data, laboratory analyses and liver biopsy results were collected. A total of 1586 patients were identified of whom 69.7% had hepatitis C, 28.9% hepatitis B, and 1.5% were coinfected. In total, 771 (48.6%) had a biopsy performed (range 33.3-78.7%). According to the Metavir classification, 29.3% had septal fibrosis (> or =F2) and 13.9% had cirrhosis (F4). The frequency of cirrhosis varied from 8.3 to 18.6% among centres, and was independently associated with age, male gender, elevated alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) and non-Danish origin. Among 141 patients with hepatitis C and known duration of infection, cirrhosis had developed in 23% after 20 y of infection. Age above 40 y was a better predictor of cirrhosis than elevated ALT. National database comparison may identify factors of importance for improved management of patients with chronic viral hepatitis.
Christensen
Peer Brehm
PB
Department of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. peer.christensen@dadlnet.dk
Krarup
Henrik Bygum
HB
Møller
Axel
A
Laursen
Alex Lund
AL
Kjaer
Mette S
MS
Orholm
Marianne
M
Lindberg
Jens
J
Groenbaek
Karin
K
Kromann-Andersen
Hans
H
Weis
Nina
N
D000328:Adult; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D001706:Biopsy / Q000379:methods*; D003718:Denmark; D005260:Female; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012042:Registries
D000410:Alanine Transaminase