title: Transcriptomic analysis identifies growth rate modulation as a component of the adaptation of mycobacteria to survival inside the macrophage.
abstract: The adaptation of the tubercle bacillus to the host environment is likely to involve a complex set of gene regulatory events and physiological switches in response to environmental signals. In order to deconstruct the physiological state of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vivo, we used a chemostat model to study a single aspect of the organism's in vivo state, slow growth. Mycobacterium bovis BCG was cultivated at high and low growth rates in a carbon-limited chemostat, and transcriptomic analysis was performed to identify the gene regulation events associated with slow growth. The results demonstrated that slow growth was associated with the induction of expression of several genes of the dormancy survival regulon. There was also a striking overlap between the transcriptomic profile of BCG in the chemostat model and the response of M. tuberculosis to growth in the macrophage, implying that a significant component of the response of the pathogen to the macrophage environment is the response to slow growth in carbon-limited conditions. This demonstrated the importance of adaptation to a low growth rate to the virulence strategy of M. tuberculosis and also the value of the chemostat model for deconstructing components of the in vivo state of this important pathogen.
authors: School of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
authors: D J V
authors: DJ
authors: Beste
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Laing
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Bonde
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Avignone-Rossa
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Bushell
authors: J J
authors: JJ
authors: McFadden
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000235:genetics; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000235:genetics; D008264:Macrophages / Q000382:microbiology*; D050296:Microbial Viability / Q000235:genetics; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic