title: Language evolution and an emergent property.
abstract: Much debate has been stimulated by the recent hypothesis that human language consists of a faculty that is shared with non-human animals (faculty of language in a broad sense; FLB) and a faculty that is specific to human language (faculty of language in a narrow sense; FLN). This hypothesis has encouraged a tendency to emphasize one component of FLN: the cognitive operation of recursion. In consequence, non-syntactical, yet unique, aspects of human language have been neglected. One of these properties consists of vocal learning that enables an abundance of learned syllables. I suggest that FLN is not an independent faculty, but an 'emergent' property, arising from interactions between several other non-syntactical subfaculties of FLB, including vocal learning ability.
authors: Laboratory for Biolinguistics, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. okanoya@brain.riken.jp
authors: Kazuo
authors: K
authors: Okanoya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D005075:Biological Evolution; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology; D008037:Linguistics; D008959:Models, Neurological; D008960:Models, Psychological; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000502:physiology*