title: Infiltration of H-2d-specific cytotoxic macrophage with unique morphology into rejection site of allografted meth A (H-2d) tumor cells in C57BL/6 (H-2b) mice.
abstract: It is assumed that CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) mediate direct lysis of allografts and that their growth, differentiation, and activation are dependent upon cytokine production by CD4(+) helper T lymphocytes. In the present study, the effector cells responsible for the rejection of i.p. allografted, CTL-resistant Meth A tumor cells from C57BL/6 mice were characterized. The cytotoxic activity was associated exclusively with peritoneal exudate cells and not with the cells in lymphoid organs or blood. On day 8, when the cytotoxic activity reached a peak, 3 types of cells (i.e., lymphocytes, granulocytes, and macrophages) infiltrated into the rejection site; and allograft-induced macrophages (AIM) were cytotoxic against the allograft. Bacterially-elicited macrophages also exhibited cytotoxic activity (approximately 1/2 of that of AIM) against Meth A cells, whereas the cytotoxic activity of AIM against these cells but not that of bacterially-elicited macrophages was completely inhibited by the addition of donor (H-2(d))-type lymphoblasts, suggesting H-2(d)-specific cytotoxicity of AIM against Meth A cells. In contrast, resident macrophages were inactive toward Meth A cells. Morphologically, the three-dimensional appearance of AIM showed them to be unique large elongated cells having radiating peripheral filopodia and long cord-like extensions arising from their cytoplasmic surfaces. The ultrastructural examination of AIM revealed free ribosomes in their cytoplasm, which was often deformed by numerous large digestive vacuoles. These results indicate that AIM are the H-2(d)-specific effector cells for allografted Meth A cells and are a more fully activated macrophage with unique morphological features.
authors: Department of Physiology, Osaka Medical College, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
authors: Hayahito
authors: H
authors: Nomi
authors: Junko
authors: J
authors: Tashiro-Yamaji
authors: Sayako
authors: S
authors: Miura-Takeda
authors: Tetsunosuke
authors: T
authors: Shimizu
authors: Haruhito
authors: H
authors: Azuma
authors: Haruhiko
authors: H
authors: Ueda
authors: Yoji
authors: Y
authors: Katsuoka
authors: Takahiro
authors: T
authors: Kubota
authors: Ryotaro
authors: R
authors: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000276:immunology; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology*; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D006183:H-2 Antigens; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens; C029237:tumor-associated transplantation antigen