title: Visual field defects after macular hole surgery with indocyanine green-assisted internal limiting membrane peeling.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report visual field defects after macular hole surgery with indocyanine green (ICG)-assisted internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interventional consecutive case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of 140 eyes with macular hole after vitrectomy with ILM peeling. The group with 0.25% of ICG for ILM peeling consisted of 96 eyes. The group without ICG consisted of 44 eyes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nasal visual field defects occurred in 11 eyes, temporal visual field defects in seven eyes, and concentric visual field defects in one eye. In the group with ICG, nasal visual field defects were far higher in the left eye than in the right eye.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We speculate that the postoperative nasal visual field defects were caused by the enhanced toxicity of ICG resulting from the exposure to illumination.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. t-eiko@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp <t-eiko@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp>
authors: Eiko
authors: E
authors: Tsuiki
authors: Azusa
authors: A
authors: Fujikawa
authors: Noritake
authors: N
authors: Miyamura
authors: Koki
authors: K
authors: Yamada
authors: Kazuaki
authors: K
authors: Mishima
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Kitaoka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D019773:Epiretinal Membrane / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007208:Indocyanine Green / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D058609:Visual Field Tests; D014794:Visual Fields; D014821:Vitrectomy
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007208:Indocyanine Green