title: Postural control during laparoscopic surgical tasks.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Balance control during standing is essential while performing surgery. The postural sway must be controlled to enhance movement accuracy. Postural control was compared between novices and experts during standardized laparoscopic tasks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven novices with limited exposition to laparoscopy were compared with 7 expert surgeons. The subjects were requested to perform 4 laproscopic tasks on the McGill Inanimate System for Training and Evaluation of Laparoscopic Skills (MISTELS) and a quiet standing task while standing on 2 force platforms. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures was performed to compare groups and the different conditions. Significant level was set at P < .05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The technical requirements of the laparoscopic tasks impacted on postural sway in both anteroposterior and mediolateral directions. Furthermore, results indicate that the experts have a significantly better postural balance for all tasks compared to novices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postural sway increases with the technical requirements of minimally invasive surgery. This study showed that postural control performance while standing improves with laparoscopic expertise.
authors: Department of Kinesiology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
authors: Serge
authors: S
authors: Savoie
authors: Simon
authors: S
authors: Tanguay
authors: Hugo
authors: H
authors: Centomo
authors: Gilles
authors: G
authors: Beauchamp
authors: Maurice
authors: M
authors: Anidjar
authors: François
authors: F
authors: Prince
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis