Cytotoxic triterpene and sesquiterpene lactones from Elephantopus mollis and induction of apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells.
Activity-guided fractionation of root and leaf extracts from Elephantopus mollis led to the isolation of a new triterpene (1) and a new sesquiterpene lactone (2) together with five known sesquiterpene lactones (3-7). The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were determined based on their spectroscopic data. The cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated against neuroblastoma B104 cells. The sesquiterpene lactone-type compounds 2-7 were highly cytotoxic. Among these, compound (5) was the most cytotoxic and induced apoptosis of neuroblastoma B104 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. No significant difference was observed for cytotoxicity of compound 5 towards all 3 cell lines tested.
Tabopda
Turibio Kuiate
TK
Laboratoire de Chimie Organique des Substances Naturelles, LC3-UMR 7177 CNRS - Université Louis Pasteur, Centre de Neurochimie, Strasbourg, France.
Liu
Jiawei
J
Ngadjui
Bonaventure Tchaleu
BT
Luu
Bang
B
D000818:Animals; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D019659:Asteraceae; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007783:Lactones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000473:pathology; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D007783:Lactones; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D014315:Triterpenes