title: Longitudinally tracking fluoroquinolone resistance and its determinants in penicillin-susceptible and -nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Hong Kong, 2000 to 2005.
abstract: Of 1,388 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates collected from 2000 to 2005, 10.5% had a ciprofloxacin MIC of >/=4.0 mug/ml and 1.6% (range, 0.8% to 4.3% per year) had a levofloxacin MIC of >/=4.0 mug/ml. Molecular characterization indicated that fluoroquinolone resistance occurred independently in our prevalent Spain(23F)-1 clone, expressing serotypes 23F, 19F, and 14. Rates of resistance to levofloxacin in S. pneumoniae have remained stable at a Hong Kong hospital.
authors: Department of Microbiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong. margaretip@cuhk.edu.hk
authors: Margaret
authors: M
authors: Ip
authors: Shirley S L
authors: SS
authors: Chau
authors: Fang
authors: F
authors: Chi
authors: Edmund S C
authors: ES
authors: Cheuk
authors: Helen
authors: H
authors: Ma
authors: Raymond W M
authors: RW
authors: Lai
authors: Paul K
authors: PK
authors: Chan
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D064704:Levofloxacin; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D010406:Penicillins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D010406:Penicillins; D064704:Levofloxacin; D015242:Ofloxacin