Evaluation of macrostructural bone biomechanics.
Bone fragility can be defined as an increased risk of fractures. Advanced age and bone diseases such as osteoporosis increase the fracture risk. Understanding the effects of osteoporosis and its treatments requires a description of the mechanical behavior of bone tissue. To this end, an entire bone can be studied, or the cortical and trabecular components can be investigated separately. We review the biomechanical tests available for measuring the ability of bone to withstand torsional, compressive, tensile, and bending forces.
Beaupied
Hélène
H
IPROS, Inserm U658, CHR Orléans, Hôpital Porte Madeleine, 1 rue Porte Madeleine - BP 2439, 45032 Orléans Cedex 1, France. helene_beaupied@yahoo.fr
Lespessailles
Eric
E
Benhamou
Claude-Laurent
CL
D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019245:Compressive Strength; D005598:Fractures, Spontaneous / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014102:Torsion Abnormality