title: Direct measurements of nitric oxide release in relation to expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in isolated porcine mitral valves.
abstract: The aim of this study was to measure the direct release of nitric oxide (NO) from the porcine mitral valve using a NO microelectrode. Furthermore, the expression and localization of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in the mitral valve was studied using immunohistochemistry, Western blotting and RT-PCR. Results show that bradykinin increases NO release from mitral valves (DeltaBradykinin: 33.71 +/- 10.41 nm NO, P < 0.001, n = 10), whereas N-nitro-l-arginine methyl esther (l-NAME) decreases NO release when compared with basal level (Deltal-NAME: 82.69 +/- 15.66 nm NO, P < 0.005, n = 4). Both protein and mRNA expression of eNOS in mitral valves and in isolated valvular endothelial cells suggest that the NO release is mainly associated with the mitral valve endothelium. It is concluded that direct NO release from porcine mitral valves coincides with eNOS expression. This study documents useful techniques for investigations into the role of local NO release in mitral valve diseases.
authors: Department of Basic Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The Royal Vetinary and Agricultural University, Fredriksberg, Denmark. som@kvl.dk
authors: S G
authors: SG
authors: Moesgaard
authors: L H
authors: LH
authors: Olsen
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Aasted
authors: B M
authors: BM
authors: Viuff
authors: L G
authors: LG
authors: Pedersen
authors: H D
authors: HD
authors: Pedersen
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Harrison
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000662:veterinary; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000201:enzymology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D001920:Bradykinin; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester