[Anesthesiologists in France].
We review some anesthesiologist's curriculum and demographic characteristics in France to the community of Japanese anesthesiologists. To become a certified anesthesiologist and an intensive care physician currently requires six years' medical education, passing national medical examination, and five years' special training as an intern of anesthesiology and intensive care. This educational course was started in 1984. There are 7942 certified anesthesiologists in France in 1999. The average age is 45.9 years and the ratio of female is 35.3%. Approximately two thirds of certified anesthesiologists are working in public institutions. 89% is full-time workers. More than half of certified anesthesiologists actually participate in daily intensive care practice. The number of certified anesthesiologists has been increasing gradually totaling 10,062 persons in 2005. The number of certified anesthesiologists per ten thousands general population is 1.7 persons and the corresponding ratio to all medical doctors is 4.8%. Working hours and holidays are regulated by the French Labour Law. The anaesthesiologist often works in a team with a nurse anaesthetist. The number of certified anesthesiologists in France is larger than that in Japan. Management of anesthesia in France seems to have an advantage in manpower.
Mizuno
Ju
J
Service d'Anesthdsie Réanimation SMUR, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy 92118, France.
Hanaoka
Kazuo
K
Merckx
Paul
P
Bonneville
Claire Tae
CT
Kavafyan
Juliette
J
Mantz
Jean
J
D017677:Age Distribution; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education*; D002568:Certification; D003479:Curriculum; D004506:Education, Nursing; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008511:Medicine; D009726:Nurses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013038:Specialization; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance; D000078329:Workforce; D016526:Workload