Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter infection mortality rate and length of hospitalization.
Acinetobacter infections have increased and gained attention because of the organism's prolonged environmental survival and propensity to develop antimicrobial drug resistance. The effect of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter infection on clinical outcomes has not been reported. A retrospective, matched cohort investigation was performed at 2 Baltimore hospitals to examine outcomes of patients with MDR Acinetobacter infection compared with patients with susceptible Acinetobacter infections and patients without Acinetobacter infections. Multivariable analysis controlling for severity of illness and underlying disease identified an independent association between patients with MDR Acinetobacter infection (n = 96) and increased hospital and intensive care unit length of stay compared with 91 patients with susceptible Acinetobacter infection (odds ratio [OR] 2.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-5.2 and OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.0-4.3] respectively) and 89 uninfected patients (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.4 and OR 4.2, 95% CI 1.5-11.6] respectively). Increased hospitalization associated with MDR Acinetobacter infection emphasizes the need for infection control strategies to prevent cross-transmission in healthcare settings.
Sunenshine
Rebecca H
RH
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
Wright
Marc-Oliver
MO
Maragakis
Lisa L
LL
Harris
Anthony D
AD
Song
Xiaoyan
X
Hebden
Joan
J
Cosgrove
Sara E
SE
Anderson
Ashley
A
Carnell
Jennifer
J
Jernigan
Daniel B
DB
Kleinbaum
David G
DG
Perl
Trish M
TM
Standiford
Harold C
HC
Srinivasan
Arjun
A
D000150:Acinetobacter / Q000187:drug effects*; D000151:Acinetobacter Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000401:mortality*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012189:Retrospective Studies
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents