title: Anatomical and visual outcome of retinal angiomatous proliferation treated with photodynamic therapy and intravitreal triamcinolone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin combined with intravitreal triamcinolone (TA) in retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective, consecutive, noncomparative case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients newly diagnosed with RAP underwent indocyanine green angiography (ICGA)-guided PDT with verteporfin, immediately followed by intravitreal TA. Complete ocular examination, fluorescein angiography (FA), ICGA, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed at baseline and follow-up visits every three months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen eyes of seventeen patients underwent this simultaneous combined treatment. All patients had 12 months of follow-up. Complete resolution of angiographic leakage was achieved in 83% at 12 months. Visual acuity improved in 35%, and was stable in 47%. Eleven patients developed recurrent leakage after six to 12 months, which settled completely after repeat combined treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This simultaneous combined treatment in patients with RAP was effective in reducing or eliminating retinal edema, regression of neovascularization, and stabilizing or improving visual acuity.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
authors: Ann
authors: A
authors: van de Moere
authors: Rajeev
authors: R
authors: Kak
authors: Sukhpal S
authors: SS
authors: Sandhu
authors: S James
authors: SJ
authors: Talks
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000798:Angiomatosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007208:Indocyanine Green; D007267:Injections; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011166:Porphyrins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015861:Retinal Neovascularization / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077362:Verteporfin; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*; D014822:Vitreous Body
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents; D011166:Porphyrins; D000077362:Verteporfin; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide; D007208:Indocyanine Green