The micro-fascism of Plato's good citizen: producing (dis)order through the construction of risk.
The human body has come to be seen as forever susceptible to both external and internal hazards, which in many circumstances require immediate, heroic, and expensive intervention. In response to this, there has been a shift from a treatment-based healthcare model to one of prevention wherein nurses play an integral role by identifying and assessing risks for individuals, communities, and populations. This paper uses Deborah Lupton's outline of the spectrum of risk and applies the theoretical works of Foucault and Plato to demonstrate the means by which nurses maintain social order by identifying and counselling risk takers. It also utilizes the work of Deleuze and Guattari to illustrate how Plato's framework for creating social order through the creation of the good citizen can be viewed as a micro-fascist system, which has been adopted wholeheartedly by preventative health professionals. The goal of this paper is to present an alternate understanding of risk to provide nurses and other healthcare professionals with a non-traditional appreciation of certain aspects of their practice as researchers and clinicians.
O'Byrne
Patrick
P
University of Ottawa, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. pjobyrne@uottawa.ca
Holmes
Dave
D
D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D012306:Risk