title: Design, synthesis, and evaluation of inhibitors for severe acute respiratory syndrome 3C-like protease based on phthalhydrazide ketones or heteroaromatic esters.
abstract: The 3C-like protease (3CLpro), which controls the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus replication, has been identified as a potential target for drug design in the treatment of SARS. A series of tetrapeptide phthalhydrazide ketones, pyridinyl esters, and their analogs have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated as potential SARS 3CLpro inhibitors. Some pyridinyl esters are identified as very potent inhibitors, with IC50 values in the nanomolar range (50-65 nM). Electrospray mass spectrometry indicates a mechanism involving acylation of the active site cysteine thiol for this class of inhibitors.
authors: Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2.
authors: Jianmin
authors: J
authors: Zhang
authors: Hanna I
authors: HI
authors: Pettersson
authors: Carly
authors: C
authors: Huitema
authors: Chunying
authors: C
authors: Niu
authors: Jiang
authors: J
authors: Yin
authors: Michael N G
authors: MN
authors: James
authors: Lindsay D
authors: LD
authors: Eltis
authors: John C
authors: JC
authors: Vederas
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D001665:Binding Sites; D032701:Biomimetics; D020650:Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; D000086782:Coronavirus 3C Proteases; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000737:chemistry*; D004952:Esters; D007659:Ketones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D010793:Phthalazines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011725:Pyridines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004952:Esters; D007659:Ketones; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010793:Phthalazines; D011725:Pyridines; D014764:Viral Proteins; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D000086782:Coronavirus 3C Proteases