title: Three UDP-hexose 4-epimerases with overlapping substrate specificity coexist in E. coli O86:B7.
abstract: The O-antigen gene cluster of Escherichia coli O86:B7 was sequenced previously in our lab. One UDP-hexose 4-epimerase gene (named gne2 in this paper) was found and later characterized to be able to catalyze the interconversion between UDP-GlcNAc/GalNAc and UDP-Glc/Gal with almost equal efficiency. However, sequencing of the flanking gene region upstream of the traditional O-antigen gene cluster revealed an open reading frame (gne1), sharing 100% identity with Gne from E. coli O55, previously identified as UDP-GlcNAc 4-epimerase. Furthermore, we also located the traditional galE gene in the gal operon of O86:B7, which can catalyze the interconversion of UDP-Glc to UDP-Gal. Thus, for the first time, three UDP-hexose 4-epimerases with overlapping substrate specificity were found to coexist in one bacterium. Deletion of gne1 and gne2 in O86:B7 produced two different LPS phenotypes: the gne1 mutant exhibited rough LPS, while the gne2 mutant showed semi-rough LPS phenotype. These findings provide new clues for understanding the mechanism of O-antigen biosynthesis.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors: Hongjie
authors: H
authors: Guo
authors: Wen
authors: W
authors: Yi
authors: Lei
authors: L
authors: Li
authors: Peng George
authors: PG
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019081:O Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D014534:UDPglucose 4-Epimerase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019081:O Antigens; D014534:UDPglucose 4-Epimerase