title: Positive alcohol expectancies partially mediate the relation between delinquent behavior and alcohol use: generalizability across age, sex, and race in a cohort of 85,000 Iowa schoolchildren.
abstract: The extent to which positive alcohol expectancies mediated the association between delinquency and alcohol use, as well as whether age, sex, or race moderated this mediational relation, was examined in a population-based sample of Iowa schoolchildren (N = 85,301) from the 6th, 8th, and 11th grades. Positive alcohol expectancies were found to partially mediate the association between delinquency and alcohol use (alcohol use initiation, past-month drinking, and past-month binge drinking) across the full sample and in each age, sex, and racial subgroup. Evidence for moderated mediation was found for age and race but not for sex, which suggests that the magnitude of the relations among delinquency, positive alcohol expectancies, and alcohol involvement is different in younger versus older children and White, African American, Native American, Asian, and Hispanic youths but is similar in boys versus girls.
authors: Department of Psychological Sciences, Midwest Alcoholism Research Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, 65211, USA. mah4zc@mizzou.edu
authors: Madeline H
authors: MH
authors: Meier
authors: Wendy S
authors: WS
authors: Slutske
authors: Stephan
authors: S
authors: Arndt
authors: Remi J
authors: RJ
authors: Cadoret
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007484:Iowa / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*