title: Ethanol consumption alters expression and colocalization of bile salt export pump and multidrug resistance protein 2 in the rat.
abstract: Chronic ethanol consumption elicits detrimental changes of liver metabolism. By employing a 12-week-long feeding regimen, we investigated the effects of chronic ethanol consumption on the expression and localization of bile salt export pump (Bsep), a major canalicular exporter of bile salts, and multidrug resistance protein 2 (Mrp2), a canalicular organic anion transporter, in the rat liver. RT-PCR, confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, immunoblotting, and quantitative colocalization analysis were used to examine their gene and protein expression, and changes in the distribution of antigenic sites. Bsep mRNA was upregulated, while Mrp2 mRNA responded by downregulation. In agreement with mRNA, the expression of Bsep protein increased, while the expression of Mrp2 protein responded with a decrease, suggesting that the expression of both of them is transcriptionally regulated. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy showed disruption of the colocalization of Bsep and Mrp2 proteins at the hepatocyte canalicular membrane and their relocation intracellularly. Quantitative colocalization analysis of Bsep and Mrp2 proteins revealed a steady decrease in the degree of colocalization and Mrp2 expression, indicating that although the properties of both transporters are affected, Mrp2 is altered more. These findings provide evidence that ethanol alters Bsep and Mrp2 canalicular transporters in the rat liver, at both the mRNA and protein levels. Mrp2 shows deeper involvement. Eight weeks appears to be a critical time point in this process.
authors: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Kochi University Faculty of Medicine, Kohasu, Okoh-cho, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan. zinchuk@s.kochi-u.ac.jp
authors: Vadim
authors: V
authors: Zinchuk
authors: Olga
authors: O
authors: Zinchuk
authors: Kunihiro
authors: K
authors: Akimaru
authors: Fumio
authors: F
authors: Moriya
authors: Teruhiko
authors: T
authors: Okada
mesh_terms: D000074020:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001648:Bile Canaliculi / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000074020:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; C490548:Abcb11 protein, rat; C423013:Abcc2 protein, rat; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D001663:Bilirubin