title: Complications of hysteroscopic surgery: "Beyond the learning curve".
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the actual complication rate of hysteroscopic surgery performed by experienced endoscopic surgeons in a single medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective descriptive study (Canadian Task Force classification III).
  
  
  METHODS
  An endoscopic gynecology unit at a tertiary care university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women from 21 to 82 (median 45.0) years, undergoing operative hysteroscopy for uterine disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Operative hysteroscopy with glycine or saline solution used as an irrigation medium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data of short-term complications were prospectively collected during surgery and at the 2-week follow-up visit. Six hundred procedures were investigated. The total complication rate was 3%, with 1% of uterine perforations. Two-thirds of the complications were related to cervical dilation or uterine entry, and infertility was found to be a risk factor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hysteroscopic surgery, performed by a well-trained hysteroscopic surgeon, is a safe procedure with an overall complication rate of 3%. Most complications are related to cervical dilation or uterine entry techniques. Efforts therefore should be focused on identifying the patients at risk and finding novel techniques for cervical priming.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. dudis@md.huji.ac.il
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Shveiky
authors: Nathan
authors: N
authors: Rojansky
authors: Ariel
authors: A
authors: Revel
authors: Abraham
authors: A
authors: Benshushan
authors: Neri
authors: N
authors: Laufer
authors: Asher
authors: A
authors: Shushan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000601:surgery; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D017697:Premenopause; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000601:surgery; D014595:Uterine Perforation / Q000209:etiology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000293:injuries