Functional tension nose as a cause of nasal airway obstruction.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate the influence of functional tension nose in nasal obstruction and to discuss its frequency and management.


METHODS
Over the years 2000-2006, 153 patients underwent revision operation for nasal obstruction in our rhinoplastic center. Twenty-two of them (14.37%) suffered from functional tension nose. All 22 patients refused rhinoplasty during primary septoplasty. Sixteen of them had a kyphotic nose and the rest six cases suffered from hanging columella (drooped nose). Eighteen of them underwent primary rhinoplasty in combination with caudal diminution under general anesthesia. The other four patients refused rhinoplasty, and under local anesthesia their tip was deprojected and reprojected.


RESULTS
Marked improvement in nasal airflow was noted at the most recent follow-up evaluation in 20 patients out of 22 (90.91%). The mean length of follow-up was 8 months (ranging from 4 to 12 months). All follow-up results were based on office examination and pre- and post-operative computer-assisted rhinomanometry evaluation. In only two cases results were not efficient enough.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study strongly suggests that tension nose is a usual misdiagnosed cause of nasal obstruction. This problem is concealed under a "kyphotic", "big", or "pinocchio" nose. Usually the functional defect is spontaneously corrected during conventional rhinoplasty. However, tip should be deprojected and reprojected in cases where the patient refuses cosmetic intervention and surgeon tries to resolve his functional problem.
Kantas
Ilias V
IV
ENT Department of G. Genimmatas General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. ikantas@hol.gr
Papadakis
Chariton E
CE
Balatsouras
Dimitrios G
DG
Vafiadis
Marinos
M
Korres
Stavros G
SG
Panagiotakopoulou
Aggeliki
A
Danielidis
Vassilios
V
D000328:Adult; D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D001239:Inhalation / Q000502:physiology; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities*; D012086:Reoperation; D025363:Rhinomanometry