title: Polymorphisms in methionine synthase reductase and betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase genes: risk of placental abruption.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) are two enzymes that regulate homocysteine metabolism. Elevated homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia) is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and vascular disease. We assessed whether polymorphisms in MTRR (66A-->G; I22M) and BHMT (742G-->A; R239Q) were associated with abruption. We further evaluated whether homocysteine levels differed between cases and controls for MTRR and BHMT genotypes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were derived from the New Jersey Placental Abruption Study (NJ-PAS)-an ongoing, multicenter, case-control study since August 2002. Women with a clinical diagnosis of abruption were recruited as incident cases (n=196), and controls (n=191) were matched to cases based on maternal race/ethnicity and parity. Total plasma homocysteine concentrations were evaluated in a subset of 136 cases and 136 controls. DNA was genotyped for the MTRR and BHMT polymorphisms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Frequencies of the minor allele of MTRR were 40.8% and 42.2% in cases and controls, respectively (adjusted OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.45, 1.40). The corresponding rates for BHMT were 33.9% and 31.7%, respectively (adjusted OR 1.93, 95% CI 0.99, 4.09). Distributions for the homozygous mutant form of MTRR were similar between cases and controls (OR 1.18, 95% CI 0.62, 2.24). The rate of homozygous mutant BHMT genotype was 2.8-fold (OR 2.82, 95% CI 1.84, 4.97) higher in cases than controls. Stratification of analyses based on maternal race did not reveal any patterns in association.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this population, there was an association between the homozygous mutant form of BHMT (742G-->A) polymorphism and increased risk for placental abruption.
authors: Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1977, USA. cande.ananth@umdnj.edu
authors: Cande V
authors: CV
authors: Ananth
authors: Denise A
authors: DA
authors: Elsasser
authors: Wendy L
authors: WL
authors: Kinzler
authors: Morgan R
authors: MR
authors: Peltier
authors: Darios
authors: D
authors: Getahun
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Leclerc
authors: Rima R
authors: RR
authors: Rozen
mesh_terms: D000037:Abruptio Placentae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D050940:Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005287:Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000097:blood; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine; D005492:Folic Acid; C111241:methionine synthase reductase; D005287:Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; D050940:Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; D014805:Vitamin B 12