title: Persistent pulmonary vein isolation: the elusive goal of atrial fibrillation ablation.
authors: Edward P
authors: EP
authors: Gerstenfeld
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D007545:Isoproterenol