title: Clinical, haematological and therapeutic studies on tropical theileriosis in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Egypt.
abstract: Thirty buffaloes naturally infected with Theileria annulata and 10 parasitologically free controls were used to determine the potential clinical, haematological and therapeutic impact of tropical theileriosis in Egypt. The clinical signs in the infected buffaloes were pyrexia (40.5-41.5 degrees C), enlargement of superficial lymph nodes, slight nasal and ocular discharges, salivation, anaemia and respiratory distress. Eye lesions also were recorded. There was a significant decrease in erythrocyte counts and haemoglobin content and a significant decrease in total leucocyte counts in infected buffaloes compared to controls. Early treatment with buparvaquone was 100% effective in eliminating the protozoan parasites from the blood and lymph nodes and led to an improvement in the clinical state whereas treatment in the later stages of the disease whilst eliminating the parasites failed to improve the clinical condition of the animal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt. salama2068@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Salama A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Osman
authors.forename: Magdy H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Al-Gaabary
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002020:Buffaloes / Q000469:parasitology*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D004534:Egypt / Q000453:epidemiology; D009285:Naphthoquinones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013801:Theileriasis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents; D009285:Naphthoquinones; C046326:buparvaquone