title: Radiation force and shear motions in inhomogeneous media.
abstract: An action of radiation force induced by ultrasonic beam in waterlike media such as biological tissues (where the shear modulus is small as compared to the bulk compressibility) is considered. A new, nondissipative mechanism of generation of shear displacement due to a smooth (nonreflecting) medium inhomogeneity is suggested, and the corresponding medium displacement is evaluated. It is shown that a linear primary acoustic field in nondissipative, isotropic elastic medium cannot excite a nonpotential radiation force and, hence, a shear motion, whereas even smooth inhomogeneity makes this effect possible. An example is considered showing that the generated displacement pulse can be significantly longer than the primary ultrasound pulse. It is noted that, unlike the dissipative effect, the nondissipative action on a localized inhomogeneity (such as a lesion in a tissue) changes its sign along the beam axis, thus stretching or compressing the focus area.
authors.affiliation: Zel Technologies/NOAA ESRL, 325 Broadway Boulder Colorado 80305, and University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder Colorado 80302, USA.
authors.forename: Lev
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ostrovsky
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sutin
authors.forename: Yuri
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Il'inskii
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rudenko
authors.forename: Armen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sarvazyan