title: Accurate visual guidance despite severe neglect.
abstract: Unilateral inactivation of the superior colliculus causes profound neglect. In cats, this neglect has been studied previously using tasks that require gaze orientation to, or detection of, a stimulus appearing somewhere in the visual field of an attentive animal. We investigated how neglect affects a completely different kind of task, visually guided foot placement while walking across a cluttered surface. We made muscimol injections into one superior colliculus, and performed perimetry to gauge the extent of the cat's neglect. Cats then walked repeatedly through a cluttered test alley. Most of the time, their gaze was deviated towards the side of the injection, so that they saw the alley floor ahead of them in their neglected hemifield. Surprisingly, they accurately avoided stepping on the densely scattered objects, just as they normally do. We surmise that cats process 'neglected' visual stimuli to guide foot placement even when they are unable to consciously perceive these stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Box 35-7420, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. wilkie@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: Jonathan L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sherk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D002415:Cats; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000378:metabolism; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009118:Muscimol / Q000378:metabolism; D009949:Orientation; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000378:metabolism*; D014794:Visual Fields; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018755:GABA Agonists; D009118:Muscimol