title: Dysregulation of cardiogenesis, cardiac conduction, and cell cycle in mice lacking miRNA-1-2.
abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are genomically encoded small RNAs used by organisms to regulate the expression of proteins generated from messenger RNA transcripts. The in vivo requirement of specific miRNAs in mammals through targeted deletion remains unknown, and reliable prediction of mRNA targets is still problematic. Here, we show that miRNA biogenesis in the mouse heart is essential for cardiogenesis. Furthermore, targeted deletion of the muscle-specific miRNA, miR-1-2, revealed numerous functions in the heart, including regulation of cardiac morphogenesis, electrical conduction, and cell-cycle control. Analyses of miR-1 complementary sequences in mRNAs upregulated upon miR-1-2 deletion revealed an enrichment of miR-1 "seed matches" and a strong tendency for potential miR-1 binding sites to be located in physically accessible regions. These findings indicate that subtle alteration of miRNA dosage can have profound consequences in mammals and demonstrate the utility of mammalian loss-of-function models in revealing physiologic miRNA targets.
authors.affiliation: Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Joshua F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ransom
authors.forename: Ankang
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Vasanth
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vedantham
authors.forename: Morgan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: von Drehle
authors.forename: Alecia N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Muth
authors.forename: Takatoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchihashi
authors.forename: Michael T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: McManus
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Deepak
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Srivastava
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D048750:Cell Nucleus Division; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology*; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000502:physiology*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D038081:Organogenesis; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D043244:Ribonuclease III / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C501601:Irx5 protein, mouse; D035683:MicroRNAs; D014157:Transcription Factors; D043244:Ribonuclease III