title: Characterization of enterococci populations in livestock manure using BIOLOG.
abstract: The BIOLOG system was used to generate knowledge of enterococci populations found in fresh and dry manure of livestock (cattle (Bos taurus), horse (Equus caballus), and sheep (Ovis aires)). Six-hundred and forty Enterococcus isolates from the host sources were observed as a combined fresh manure unit and a combined dry manure unit, E. casseliflavus and E. mundtii were predominant in fresh manure (36% and 35%, respectively) as well as in dry manure (51% and 28%, respectively). The other species were found at a frequency of less than 10%. A chi-square test of the two most predominant Enterococcus sp. indicated that there were some significant differences among the frequency of E. casseliflavus and E. mundtii in cattle and sheep, but not horse. Despite these differences, these two species were overwhelmingly predominant among all three livestock sources.
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7619, USA. alexandria_graves@ncsu.edu
authors.forename: Alexandria
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Graves
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Entry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic / Q000382:microbiology*; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D044822:Biodiversity; D002417:Cattle; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D006736:Horses; D008372:Manure / Q000382:microbiology*; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D008372:Manure