Sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic hand eczema in the Turkish population.
BACKGROUND
Hand eczema can cause considerable psychosocial disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and difficulties at work, and it may also cause sexual dysfunction.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate sexual function in patients with hand eczema and to find out whether concomitant depression has an additional negative effect on sexual function in these patients.


METHODS
Sexual functions were evaluated in hand eczema patients.


METHODS
Ninety-one female (43 patients vs. 48 controls) and 79 male (45 patients vs. 34 controls) subjects were enrolled in the study. Hand eczema severity index was used to determine severity of hand eczema. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) were used to assess sexual function. Quality of life was assessed with the Dermatology Life Quality Index. Diagnosis of depression was made based on the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV, while the Hamilton Depression Rate Scale was used for grading depression.


RESULTS
Among 43 female subjects with hand eczema, 26 had depression (60.46%); of the 45 male patients, 11 had depression (24.44%). FSFI total score was found to be significantly decreased in female patients with both eczema and depression compared with controls (20.84 +/- 9.19 vs. 24.04 +/- 3.40, P < 0.05). FSFI total score was found to be significantly decreased in female patients with both eczema and depression compared with those without depression (20.84 +/- 9.19 vs. 22.23 +/- 5.82, P < 0.05). IIEF total score was also found to be significantly decreased in male patients with or without depression compared with controls (52.36 +/- 14.83 vs. 59.88 +/- 5.65 vs. 62.03 +/- 11.04, P < 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
The results of the study demonstrated that patients with hand eczema had sexual dysfunction, and concomitant depression had an additional negative effect on sexual dysfunction. Patients with hand eczema should be evaluated with regard to sexual function and depression to provide a better quality of life.
Ergün
Mahizer
M
Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine--Dermatology, Manisa, Turkey.
Türel Ermertcan
Aylin
A
Oztürkcan
Serap
S
Temeltaş
Gökhan
G
Deveci
Artuner
A
Dinç
Gönül
G
D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015897:Comorbidity; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology