title: Color Doppler imaging of the ophthalmic artery during antegrade selective cerebral perfusion.
abstract: Postoperative brain damage is a major sequela of cardiovascular surgery. Different methods-such as transcranial Doppler imaging, carotid echography, and fluorescein angiography-can be used to monitor cerebral blood flow, but they present specific limitations.High-resolution color Doppler imaging of the ophthalmic artery is a useful, noninvasive, and inexpensive technique for the evaluation of cerebral blood flow during cardiac surgery; signal changes can represent hypoperfusion of cerebral vessels and can thereby indicate inadequate cerebral perfusion during cardiac surgery, especially surgery of the aortic arch.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, 21100 Varese, Italy. p.cattaneo@tin.it
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cattaneo
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marchetti
authors.forename: Vito Domenico
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mariscalco
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sala
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D009880:Ophthalmic Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial