title: Lifelong ethanol consumption and brain regional GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression in alcohol-preferring rats.
abstract: Brain regional gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor subunit mRNA expression was studied in ethanol-preferring AA (Alko, Alcohol) rats after moderate ethanol drinking for up to 2 years of age. In situ hybridization with oligonucleotide probes specific for 13 different subunits was used with coronal cryostat sections of the brains. Selective alterations were observed by ethanol exposure and/or aging in signals for several subunits. Most interestingly, the putative highly ethanol-sensitive alpha4 and beta3 subunit mRNAs were significantly decreased in several brain regions. The age-related alterations in alpha4 subunit expression were parallel to those caused by lifelong ethanol drinking, whereas aging had no significant effect on beta3 subunit expression. The results suggest that prolonged ethanol consumption leading to blood concentrations of about 10 mM may downregulate the mRNA expression of selected GABAA receptor subunits and that aging might have partly similar effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Maija
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sarviharju
authors.forename: Petri
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hyytiä
authors.forename: Antti
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hervonen
authors.forename: Pia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jaatinen
authors.forename: Kalervo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kiianmaa
authors.forename: Esa R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Korpi
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D000431:Ethanol