title: Photothermal techniques applied to the determination of the water vapor diffusion coefficient and thermal diffusivity of edible films.
abstract: Water vapor diffusion coefficient (WVDC) and thermal diffusivity (alpha) were determined in gelatin-starch films through photothermal techniques. The effect of different variables in the elaboration of these films, such as starch and glycerol concentrations and pH, were evaluated through the response surface methodology. The results indicated that an increase in the glycerol concentration and pH favored the WVDC of the films. On the other hand, alpha was influenced principally by the starch content and pH of the film-forming solution. The minimum alpha value was 4.5 x 10(-4) cm2/s, which is compared with alpha values reported for commercial synthetic polymers.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, D. F. México.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Aguilar-Mendez
authors.forename: E San
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Martin-Martinez
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cruz-Orea
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Jaime-Fonseca
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics / Q000295:instrumentation; D004058:Diffusion; D018857:Food Packaging; D005780:Gelatin / Q000737:chemistry; D005990:Glycerol / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008027:Light; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D016062:Porosity; D013213:Starch / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers; D014867:Water; D005780:Gelatin; D013213:Starch; D005990:Glycerol