title: Analysis of risk factors for urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our aim was to identify the independent risk factors associated with urinary incontinence after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using univariate and multivariate analyses, we examined several pre- and perioperative factors. One hundred and sixty-six patients were divided into three groups: patients who were immediately continent after catheter removal (group I), patients who became continent later (group II) and incontinent patients (group III).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 34 patients (20.5%) in group I, 111 (66.9%) in group II, and 21 (12.6%) in group III. The multivariate analysis between the continent and incontinent patients proved that the postoperatively measured total length of the posterior urethra (strongly associated with length of the sphincter, length of the urethral stump and the presence of anastomotic stricture) was the independent risk factor for permanent incontinence or delayed continence following RRP. The age of patients per se represented a risk factor only for delayed continence, but not for permanent incontinence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postoperatively measured shorter posterior urethral length results in an increased risk of urinary incontinence and delays continence after RRP. It seems that older age only delays reaching continence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. majorosat@web.de
authors.forename: Attila
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Majoros
authors.forename: Dietmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bach
authors.forename: Attila
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Keszthelyi
authors.forename: Antal
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamvas
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Riesz
authors.forename: Evelyn
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seidl
authors.forename: Imre
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Romics
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*