title: Genetic counseling in adult carriers of a balanced chromosomal rearrangement ascertained in childhood: experiences from a nationwide reexamination of translocation carriers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prenatal diagnosis is offered to carriers of a balanced chromosomal rearrangement because it may predispose to offspring with an unbalanced karyotype. Therefore, carriers examined prenatally or in childhood should be informed before they reach reproductive age. We aimed to determine how many of the adult carriers ascertained in childhood currently know about their carrier status.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used data obtained by a questionnaire study reexamining carriers of a balanced reciprocal translocation. When a carrier was older than 18 years of age and had been examined in childhood, relatives were asked whether she/he knew of the translocation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 113 parents we interviewed, 10 carriers (9%) in 8 families had not been informed. In one of the eight families, an offspring with an unbalanced translocation was born 23 years after the father had been examined in childhood.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of our findings, the practice of genetic counseling in Denmark has been changed: When a carrier of a balanced chromosomal rearrangement who was examined prenatally or in childhood turns 18 years of age, the parents will receive a letter reminding the family about the reproductive risk.
authors.affiliation: Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. iben@imbg.ku.dk
authors.forename: Iben
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bache
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brondum-Nielsen
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tommerup
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003718:Denmark; D005260:Female; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D012306:Risk; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014178:Translocation, Genetic