title: Gastroparesis.
abstract: Gastroparesis is a symptomatic disorder of the stomach characterized by slow or delayed gastric emptying. Diabetes and idiopathic factors account for over 60% of gastroparesis cases. Symptoms associated with delayed gastric emptying include nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating and early satiety. Delayed gastric emptying due to gastroparesis is managed by dietary adjustments, prokinetic medications, avoidance of medications that retard gastric motor activity and optimizing glycemic control in diabetic patients. Electrical stimulation and gastric pacing are an evolving treatment option for patients who do not respond to standard medical therapy. This article provides a review of gastric motility, the etiologies of gastroparesis and therapeutic approaches to this disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73190, USA. Tauseef-ali@ouhsc.edu
authors.forename: Tauseef
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasan
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamadani
authors.forename: Richard F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Harty
mesh_terms: D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000502:physiology; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018589:Gastroparesis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D016065:Myoelectric Complex, Migrating / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents