title: Abdominal visceral fat accumulation is associated with the results of (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine myocardial scintigraphy in type 2 diabetic patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We tested the hypothesis that increased abdominal visceral accumulation (VFA) is associated with insulin resistance and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients not receiving insulin treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  The fat distribution was evaluated by measuring the VFA by abdominal computed tomography at the umbilical level. The study group consisted of 24 type 2 diabetic patients with high VFA (> or =100 cm(2), age 60 +/- 8 years, high VFA group). The control group consisted of 19 age-matched type 2 diabetic patients with normal VFA (<100 cm(2), age 60 +/- 7 years, normal VFA group). Cardiovascular autonomic function was assessed by baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate variability, plasma norepinephrine concentrations, and cardiac (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Early and delayed (123)I-MIBG myocardial uptake values were lower (p < 0.005 and p < 0.0001, respectively) and the percent washout rate of (123)I-MIBG was higher (p < 0.0005) in the high VFA group than in the normal VFA group. The fasting plasma insulin concentrations (p < 0.005) and the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index values (p < 0.0005) were higher in the high VFA group than in normal VFA group. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the level of VFA was independently predicted by the HOMA index values and the myocardial uptake of (123)I-MIBG during the delayed phase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate that the level of VFA is associated with depressed cardiovascular autonomic function and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Oita Red Cross Hospital, 3-2-37 Chiyomachi, Oita 870-0033, Japan. anan-f@med.oita-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Futoshi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Anan
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masaki
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yonemochi
authors.forename: Naohiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Mikiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Nobuoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eshima
authors.forename: Tetsunori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saikawa
authors.forename: Hironobu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshimatsu
mesh_terms: D019797:3-Iodobenzylguanidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000368:Aged; D002319:Cardiovascular System; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019797:3-Iodobenzylguanidine