title: A cryptic modifier causing transient self-incompatibility in Arabidopsis thaliana.
abstract: Breakdown of the pollination barrier of self-incompatibility (SI) in older flowers, a phenomenon known as pseudo-self-compatibility or transient SI, has been described as an advantageous reproductive assurance strategy that allows selfing after opportunities for out-crossing have been exhausted [1-9]. Pseudo-self-compatibility is quite prevalent as a mixed mating strategy in nature, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not known. We had previously shown that Arabidopsis thaliana exhibits cryptic natural variation for pseudo-self-compatibility, which is uncovered by transformation of different accessions with SI specificity-determining SRK and SCR genes from its self-incompatible sister species A. lyrata[10, 11]. Here, by using this transgenic A. thaliana model, we show that pseudo-self-compatibility is caused by a hypomorphic allele of PUB8, an S-locus-linked gene encoding a previously uncharacterized ARM repeat- and U box-containing protein that regulates SRK transcript levels. This is the first gene underlying pseudo-self-compatibility to be identified and the first report in which cryptic natural variation unveiled by a transgene enabled the cloning of a gene for a complex trait.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sherman-Broyles
authors.forename: Mikhail E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Nasrallah
authors.forename: June B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Nasrallah
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000502:physiology*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D035264:Flowers / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins