title: [Changes in the public's social distance toward individuals with schizophrenia in six German cities. Results of representative pre- and postinterventional telephone surveys from 2001 to 2004].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In several German cities various programmes and initiatives have been conducted during recent years aimed at reducing the stigma attached to mental illness, especially schizophrenia. So far only single interventions in specific target groups have been evaluated but not their effectiveness in the general population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two representative telephone surveys with repeated measurements were conducted in six German cities (n 7,225/4,622). Social distance towards people with schizophrenia and knowledge of antistigma projects were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between 2001 and 2004 the social distance toward persons with schizophrenia decreased in the general population. Persons familiar with antistigma projects or who lived in cities with such projects showed lower social distance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the first time evidence has been found that antistigma interventions are successful in reducing the stigma attached to schizophrenia in the general population.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Rheinische Kliniken Düsseldorf, 40629 Düsseldorf. AnjaEsther.Baumann@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baumann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zäske
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Decker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klosterkötter
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Möller
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gaebel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D012929:Psychological Distance; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends*