title: Stimulatory effect of fragments from transcribed region of ribosomal repeat on human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
abstract: Fragments from the transcribed region of the ribosomal repeat include considerable amounts of unmethylated CpG DNA motifs. These motifs activate immune cells via the interaction with Toll receptors. In vitro experiments confirmed the stimulatory effect of transcribed region of ribosomal repeat on human lymphocytes. Culturing of lymphocytes in a medium containing 2-20,000 ng/ml fragments from transcribed region of ribosomal repeat was accompanied by structural changes in the nucleus in a considerable number of cells. These changes manifested in translocation of pericentromeric heterochromatin from the membrane to the center of the nucleus and activation of the nucleolus and were accompanied by a significant increase in interleukin-6 production and slight stimulation of tumor necrosis factor-a synthesis. The transcribed region of the ribosomal repeat and E. coli DNA had various effects on quantitative parameters of lymphocytes. Our results suggest the existence of mechanisms of stimulation not mediated by the interaction of CpG DNA motifs with Toll receptors.
authors.affiliation: Medical and Genetic Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Veiko
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kalashnikova
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Kokarovtseva
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Kostyuk
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Ermakov
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ivanova
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Ryazantseva
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Egolina
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Lyapunova
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Spitkovskii
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015226:Dinucleoside Phosphates; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D015226:Dinucleoside Phosphates; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C015772:CpG dinucleotide