title: Quantitative PCR technique for the identification of microrearrangements of the AZFc region.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The AZFc region spans about 3.5 Mb and contains many amplicons causing recombination events. Several papers have reported the occurrence of AZFc partial deletions resulting from non allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) ("gr-gr", "b1-b3" or "b2-b3" deletions), particularly in infertile patients. DAZ genes are present in 4 copies and rearrangements involve a modification of the number of DAZ genes.
  
  
  METHODS
  In addition to STS plus/minus PCR, we developed a quantitative technique using real time PCR (Q-PCR) to determine the number of DAZ genes. Fourteen DNA controls were selected to validate the use of Q-PCR to detect AZFc microrearrangements, and sperm DNA samples from 30 fertile men were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rearrangements of 14 controls were well identified with Q-PCR, and 2 AZFc partial deletions were detected in fertile men (1 "gr-gr" and 1 "b2-b3").
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Q-PCR represents a well-adapted method to detect microrearrangements of the Y-chromosome, complementary to STS analysis.
authors.affiliation: EA MENRT 3185 Génétique et Reproduction - IFR133 IBCT, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Besançon, France. virginie.roze@univ-fcomte.fr
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rozé
authors.forename: Jean Luc
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bresson
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fellmann
mesh_terms: D053713:Azoospermia / Q000235:genetics*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D041322:Chromosomes, Human, Y; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D000075364:Deleted in Azoospermia 1 Protein; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018628:Gene Dosage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C095668:DAZ1 protein, human; D000075364:Deleted in Azoospermia 1 Protein; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins