title: Long-term functional and morphological assessment of a standardized rat sciatic nerve crush injury with a non-serrated clamp.
abstract: We have recently described the sequence of functional and morphologic changes occurring after a standardized sciatic nerve crush injury. An 8-week post-injury time was used because this end point is the far most used. Unexpectedly, both functional and morphological data revealed that animals had still not recovered to normal pre-injury levels. Therefore, the present study was designed in order to prolong the observation up to 12 weeks. Functional recovery was evaluated using sciatic functional index (SFI), static sciatic index (SSI), extensor postural thrust (EPT), withdrawal reflex latency (WRL) and ankle kinematics. In addition, quantitative morphology was carried out on regenerated nerve fibers. A full functional recovery was predicted by SFI/SSI, EPT and WRL but not all ankle kinematics parameters. Moreover, only two morphological parameters (myelin thickness/axon diameter ratio and fiber/axon diameter ratio) returned to normal values. Data presented in this paper provide a baseline for selecting the adequate end-point and methods of recovery assessment for a rat sciatic nerve crush study and suggest that the combined use of functional and morphological analysis should be recommended in this experimental model.
authors.affiliation: Animal Science and Study Centre (CECA)/Food and Agrarian Sciences and Technologies Institute (ICETA), Porto University, Portugal.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Luís
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amado
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Geuna
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Simões
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fregnan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Raimondo
authors.forename: A Prieto
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Veloso
authors.forename: A J A
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: P A S
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Armada-da-Silva
authors.forename: A S P
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Varejão
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Maurício
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009409:Nerve Crush / Q000379:methods*; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D020426:Sciatic Neuropathy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors