title: Histamine H3-receptor agonists and imidazole-based H3-receptor antagonists can be thermodynamically discriminated.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Studies suggest that measurement of thermodynamic parameters can allow discrimination of agonists and antagonists. Here we investigate whether agonists and antagonists can be thermodynamically discriminated at histamine H(3) receptors.
  
  
  METHODS
  The pK(L) of the antagonist radioligand, [(3)H]-clobenpropit, in guinea-pig cortex membranes was estimated at 4, 12, 21 and 30 degrees C in 20 mM HEPES-NaOH buffer (buffer A), or buffer A containing 300 mM CaCl(2), (buffer A(Ca)). pK(I)' values for ligands with varying intrinsic activity were determined in buffer A and A(Ca) at 4, 12, 21 and 30 degrees C.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In buffer A, the pK(L) of [(3)H]-clobenpropit increased with decreasing temperature while it did not change in buffer A(Ca). The Bmax was not affected by temperature or buffer and n (H) values were not different from unity. In buffer A, pK(I)' values for agonists remained unchanged or decreased with decreasing temperature, while antagonist pK(I) values increased with decreasing temperature; agonist binding was entropy-driven while antagonist binding was enthalpy and entropy-driven. In buffer A(Ca), temperature had no effect on antagonist and agonist pK(I) values; both agonist and antagonist binding were enthalpy and entropy-driven.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The binding of H(3)-receptor agonists and antagonists can be thermodynamically discriminated under conditions where agonist pK(I)' values are over-estimated (pK(I)' not = pK(app)). However, under conditions when agonist pK(I) approximately pK(app), the thermodynamics underlying the binding of agonists are not different to those of antagonists.
authors.affiliation: James Black Foundation, Dulwich, London, UK. elaine.harper@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Harper
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Black
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D017442:Histamine Agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D018100:Receptors, Histamine H3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D013890:Thiourea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017442:Histamine Agonists; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D007093:Imidazoles; D018100:Receptors, Histamine H3; D013890:Thiourea; C086108:clobenpropit