title: [Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome].
abstract: In the year 2005, Chang and Cambell described unusual reaction of the iris during the cataract surgery in patients treated with tamsulosine. This was named as IFIS, an acronym for the Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome. In its advanced stage, the syndrome is characterized by insufficient mydfiasis before the surgery, narrowing of the pupil during the surgery, its impossible dilatation during the surgery by means of stretching, unusual elasticity of the pupilar margin, surging and fluttering iris with tendency to prolapse. The same manifestations we observed in our patients and we confirm the direct connection with tamsulosine hydrochloride treatment. Tamsulosine is the antagonist of alpha 1A adrenergic receptors whose are present, except in the smooth musculature of the prostate gland and the urinary bladder, in the iris dilator as well. At the same time we observed this syndrome rarely in some patients not using tamsulosine. In most cases, these patients were treated with antipsychotic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Ocní oddelení Klaudiánovy nemocnice, Mladá Boleslav. zdenek.mazal@szzmb.cz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mazal
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007498:Iris / Q000187:drug effects*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013577:Syndrome; D000077409:Tamsulosin
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D013449:Sulfonamides; D000077409:Tamsulosin