title: Stress fractures in elite cross-country athletes.
abstract: This retrospective and comparative survey investigates an unusual number of stress fractures seen within a Division I college cross-country team. An anonymous questionnaire-designed to observe factors known to increase stress fracture incidence-was distributed to members of the current and previous seasons' teams. Running surface, sleep hours, intake of calcium, and shoe type were among the factors investigated. Eleven lower extremity stress fractures were found in nine athletes. Athletes with stress fractures reported significantly fewer workouts per week on the new track. All other study parameters had no statistically significant effect on stress fractures in these athletes.
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80045, USA.
authors.forename: Scott R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Laker
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saint-Phard
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tyburski
authors.forename: Brent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Van Dorsten
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000209:etiology; D015775:Fractures, Stress / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000293:injuries; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012420:Running; D012775:Shoes; D012865:Skiing / Q000293:injuries*; D012890:Sleep; D013499:Surface Properties; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013639:Tarsal Bones / Q000293:injuries
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary