title: [Tissular expansion and tuberous breasts: 10 cases report].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tuberous breast is a deficiency of mammary development, principally in the lower lateral and medial quadrants. In types II and III of the Grolleau classification, we perform a two-stage correction by tissue expansion associated with an implant in order to avoid the double bubble deformity and the difficulty of medial infra-mammary fold reconstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between February 2003 and February 2006, ten patients have been treated by implantation of an anatomical expander associated with a vertical and horizontal Puckett plasty. The second operation consisted in the replacement of the expander by an anatomical prosthesis associated, if necessary, with a second Puckett plasty and lipofilling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no double bubble deformity. Three patients required a complementary lipofilling to improve the result of the lower medial fold. One prosthesis had to be repositioned and one expander infection was responsible of a three-month delay in the reconstruction procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tuberous breast correction is a therapeutic challenge in quite psychologically distressed patients. In types II and III, tissue expansion associated with a Puckett plasty increase the volume of the lower pole and reduces the risk of the double bubble deformity. The implantation of an anatomical prosthesis gives more natural effect to the contour of the glandular lower pole. This therapeutic attitude gives the chance of achieving a completely satisfactory result.
authors.affiliation: Département de chirurgie plastique, CHU Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgique. cedric.sohet@hotmail.com
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sohet
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Heymans
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D018427:Breast Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015626:Tissue Expansion