Comparison of two within-household selection methods in a telephone survey of substance abuse and dependence.
OBJECTIVE
Random-digit dial telephone surveys often rely on the random selection of one respondent within the household. We compared a new method of within-household selection to a standard "next birthday" approach on selected survey process measures, respondent characteristics, and substantive results.


METHODS
From October 2004 through June 2005, we conducted a survey of adults in Minnesota to obtain information about substance use and need for treatment. Control group respondents (n = 1944) were selected using the "next birthday" method, and experimental group respondents (n = 1086) were selected using a new method developed by Rizzo, Brick, and Park. We assessed group differences for survey process measures, such as the number of attempts to interview and the refusal, response, and cooperation rates. We also examined whether the groups differed in demographic factors, substance use, and mental health.


RESULTS
The experimental group had higher rates of refusal and lower response and cooperation rates. Demographic factors and most measures of substance use and mental health did not differ significantly between groups.


CONCLUSIONS
The experimental method of within-household selection developed by Rizzo and colleagues does not offer advantages over the classic "next birthday" method. Study limitations are discussed and opportunities for future research are identified.
Beebe
Timothy J
TJ
Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. beebe.timothy@mayo.edu
Davern
Michael E
ME
McAlpine
Donna D
DD
Ziegenfuss
Jeanette K
JK
D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*