title: Prevention-of-impairment-and-disabilities activities in leprosy after integration: role for physical medicine and rehabilitation personnel.
abstract: Referral options for specialist care for prevention of impairment and disabilities are imperative in order to make an integrated leprosy control system work. This requires an understanding of the disease, in addition to the special skills for managing specific disabilities. Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR) personnel are better equipped to handle leprosy-related disabilities. They are well versed with biomechanical aspects of deformities, and are competent to provide splints, orthoses, etc. to the needy persons, and they can assess sensory motor functions and deformities. If PMR personnel can be trained in deformity correction they can become valuable resource persons for secondary and tertiary care of leprosy-affected persons. PMR persons, therefore, have the opportunity to volunteer themselves for this job to fill the void created by the fading out of leprosy surgeons. They will also have to bear additional responsibility to train general health care workers so as to empower them to look after the needs of those disabled by leprosy, many of whom will continue to be available for a number of years to come.
authors.affiliation: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Tajganj, Agra 282 001, India. govindmalaviya@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Malaviya
mesh_terms: D000488:Allied Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007918:Leprosy / Q000150:complications* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010810:Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine / Q000193:education*; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000193:education*; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*