title: Segregated pathways to the vomeronasal amygdala: differential projections from the anterior and posterior divisions of the accessory olfactory bulb.
abstract: Apically and basally located receptor neurons in the vomeronasal sensory epithelium express G(i2 alpha)- and G(o alpha)-proteins, V1R and V2R vomeronasal receptors, project to the anterior and posterior accessory olfactory bulb and respond to different stimuli, respectively. The extent to which secondary projections from the two portions of the accessory olfactory bulb are convergent in the vomeronasal amygdala is controversial. This issue is addressed by using anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing methods in rats including electron microscopy. Injections of dextran-amines, Fluoro Gold, cholera toxin-B subunit and Fast Blue were delivered to the anterior and posterior accessory olfactory bulb, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, dorsal anterior amygdala and bed nucleus of the accessory olfactory tract/anteroventral medial amygdaloid nucleus. We have demonstrated that, apart from common vomeronasal-recipient areas, only the anterior accessory olfactory bulb projects to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posteromedial part, and only the posterior accessory olfactory bulb projects to the dorsal anterior amygdala and deep cell layers of the bed nucleus of the accessory olfactory tract and the anteroventral medial amygdaloid nucleus. These results provide evidence that, excluding areas of convergence, the V1R and V2R vomeronasal pathways project to specific areas of the amygdala. These two vomeronasal subsystems are therefore anatomically and functionally separated in the telencephalon.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Neuroanatomía Humana, Departamento de Ciencias Médicas, Facultad de Medicina, Centro Regional de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.
authors.forename: Alicia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohedano-Moriano
authors.forename: Palma
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pro-Sistiaga
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ubeda-Bañón
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Crespo
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Insausti
authors.forename: Alino
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martinez-Marcos
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D019147:Vomeronasal Organ / Q000033:anatomy & histology*