title: Fate of HTO following its acute soil deposition at different growth stages of Chinese cabbage.
abstract: Lysimeter experiments were carried out in a greenhouse to study the fate of HTO following its soil deposition at different growth stages of Chinese cabbage. An HTO solution was applied to the surface of an acidic sandy soil at a time before, and four different times after, sowing. The transfer of HTO to the plants was quantified with the areal transfer factor (TFa, m2 kg(-1)-fresh) defined as the ratio of the plant concentration at harvest to the areal activity deposition. In the four post-sowing applications, the TFa values were in the ranges of 1.6 x 10(-5)-4.9 x 10(-3) for TFWT and 4.5 x 10(-6) -4.3 x 10(-5) for OBT, increasing with a decrease in the time interval between application and harvest. In the pre-sowing application, which was followed by a soil mixing, the TFa values for TFWT and OBT were 1.3 x 10(-4) and 8.6 x 10(-6), respectively. One week after harvest, soil samplings were made for the applications at 26 (A(26)) and 63d (A(63)) after sowing. Peaks of the depth profiles of the soil HTO appeared in the 10-15 cm layer for A(26) and the 5-10 cm layer for A(63). The top 30 cm of soil contained 0.5% and 20% of the applied activity for A(26) and A(63), respectively. Negligible fractions seemed to be in the deeper zone. It was estimated that almost all or most of the applied HTO had escaped to the air before plants' harvest.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Environment Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, P.O. Box 105, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600, Republic of Korea. yhchoi1@kaeri.re.kr
authors.forename: Yong-Ho
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Hee-Seok
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: In
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jun
authors.forename: Dong-Kwon
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Keum
authors.forename: Hansoo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sang-Bog
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chang-Woo
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D001937:Brassica / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005507:Food Contamination, Radioactive; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000633:toxicity*; D013997:Time Factors; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive