title: Facial nerve paralysis: an unrecognized cause of lower eyelid entropion in the pediatric population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the association between entropion and pediatric facial nerve paralysis in the pediatric population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective case series was collected from 5 pediatric patients who required surgical correction for symptomatic entropion with a history of facial nerve palsy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 5 patients presented with epiphora and punctate keratopathy. Following surgical correction of the entropion, all ocular symptoms resolved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report linking facial nerve paralysis with entropion in the pediatric population. Ophthalmologists and pediatricians should consider this in the evaluation of children with craniofacial abnormalities and facial nerve paralysis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0946, USA.
authors.forename: Nonette Y
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Pasco
authors.forename: Don O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Kikkawa
authors.forename: Bobby S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Korn
authors.forename: Karim G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Punja
authors.forename: Marilyn C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D004774:Entropion / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D005143:Eyelids / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies