title: [Hemorheology and hemostasis in patients suffering from ischemic cerebral stroke and metabolic syndrome].
abstract: A high level of mortality and disability makes study of various aspects of ischemic cerebral stroke (ICS) an extremely important problem. Presently, combination of various cardiovascular risk factors significantly increases the probability of such life-threatening conditions as ICS. Such risk factors as arterial hypertension, dyslipoproteinemia, excessive body weight, glucose intolerance or diabetes are often combined, which led to a suggestion to consider them together as one symptom complex, metabolic syndrome (MS). It is evident that MS affects the functioning of different organs and systems, including the systems of hemorheology and hemostasis. These are changes in hemorheological and hemostatic parameters that play a leading (in some cases decisive) role in the development of ICS. The present study found that the presence of MS in ICS patients hindered improvement in hemorheological and hemostatic parameters in the course of the disease. This was manifested by the absence of positive changes in thrombocyte aggregation, as well as fibrinogen level elevation in patients with MS in the course of treatment. Elevated blood level of D-dimers within the whole acute period in most MS patients also reflected more active thrombus formation. The development of ICS is very unfavorable to the condition of vascular wall athrombogenic activity in all patients. At the same time, worsening in all the chains of endothelial wall athrombogenic ability was more prominent in MS patients. Significant influence of MS on the forming of prothrombotic condition, which determines unfavorable clinical course of ICS, was demonstrated.
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Orlov
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Domashenko
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Kostyreva
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Shabalina
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Ionova
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tanashian
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / Q000378:metabolism; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018056:Hemorheology / Q000379:methods*; D006487:Hemostasis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; C036309:fibrin fragment D