title: [Mechanisms underlying enhanced vasodilator responses to various vasodilator agents following endothelium removal in rat mesenteric resistance arteries].
abstract: We reported that vasodilator responses to various vasodilator agents were augmented by endothelium removal. To explain this mechanism, we hypothesized that endothelium removal eliminates the release of endothelium-derived contracting factor EDCF, which counteracts the vasodilation. However, the underlying mechanism is unknown. Therefore the present study investigated the second messenger system further to investigate the mechanisms underlying enhanced vasodilator response after endothelium removal in rat mesenteric resistance arteries. Mesenteric vascular beds isolated from Wistar rats were perfused and perfusion pressure was measured. The vascular endothelium was removed by 30-s perfusion of sodium deoxycholate. Vasodilator responses to sodium nitroprusside (SNP) perfusion were markedly augmented and prolonged by endothelium removal. In preparations with intact endothelium and active tone, 5-min perfusion of sodium azide (non-specific guanylate cyclase (GC) activator), ANP (membrane-linked GC activator), and 8-Br-cGMP (cGMP analogue) caused a concentration-dependent vasodilation that was markedly augmented by endothelium removal. However, vasodilation induced by YC-1 and BAY41-2272 (selective soluble GC activator) was not augmented by endothelium removal. When methylene blue (soluble GC inhibitor) was present in the medium, SNP caused a concentration-dependent vasodilation in the preparation with intact endothelium, which was less augmented by endothelium removal compared with control (preparation without methylene blue). These findings suggest that endothelium removal affects intracellular cGMP-mediated signal transduction system in vascular smooth muscle cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama University, Japan. dph17010@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yukiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwatani
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Numa
authors.forename: Saori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Atagi
authors.forename: Fusako
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: Mitsunobu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mio
authors.forename: Hiromu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000502:physiology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D045462:Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D045462:Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D006152:Cyclic GMP