title: Flow of chemical energy in Alwar jheel of Yamuna basin near Allahabad.
abstract: The water quality, rate of energy transformation, chemical composition of producers and flow of chemical energy were studied in both feeding river Yamuna and Alwar jheel near Allahabad. As the river Yamuna had high value of alkalinity (210.0 mgl(-1)), conductance (518.0 micromhos), dissolved solids (260.0 mgl(-1)), hardness (162.0 mgl(-1)) and chloride (54.6 mgl(-1)) jheel also showed high values of these parameters. The rate of energy transformation from kinetic radiant energy to chemical energy was very high in the jheel 32,315 Cal m(-2) day(-1) of which 25,620 Cal m(-2) day(-1) was contributed by aquatic plants. Out of 11,764 x 10(4) Kcal ha(-1) yr(-1) total energy fixed in the system, producers stored 7,154 x 10(4) Kcal ha(-1) yr(-1) and the rest was lost as heat of respiration. The pattern of storage of energy was different in two groups of producers and thus most of the energy fixed by phytoplankton was stored as protein (56.2%) and less as carbohydrate (11.7%) while aquatic plants stored more energy as carbohydrate (40.8%) than protein (23.2%). The chemical energy obtained from the system was 1,85,000 Kcal ha(-1) yr(-1) and thus only 0.260% of the chemical energy stored by producers was harvested. The potential chemical energy resource in the jheel was 81.4 x 10(4) Kcal ha(-1) yr(-1) of which only 22.6% was harvested in the jheel and there is enough scope for further enhancement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211 002, India.
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Geeta
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Watal
mesh_terms: D007194:India; D007700:Kinetics; D010788:Photosynthesis; D010839:Phytoplankton / Q000502:physiology; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical