Mutagenesis with Drosophila.
Forward genetics in Drosophila has profoundly affected our understanding of circadian rhythms in this organism and, more generally, in the animal kingdom. Most Drosophila pacemaker genes were discovered through the isolation of gene variants affecting the free-running period of the circadian pacemaker. There are different ways to mutagenize flies. An alkylating agent can be used to randomly alter the fly genome, or transposable elements can be mobilized to disrupt or increase the expression of the targeted genes. The advantages of these different methods are complementary.
Emery
Patrick
P
Department of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA.
D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000235:genetics*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D005020:Ethyl Methanesulfonate / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D017344:Genes, Insect; D008297:Male; D016296:Mutagenesis; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional / Q000379:methods; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity; D014960:X Chromosome / Q000235:genetics
D009153:Mutagens; D005020:Ethyl Methanesulfonate