title: Temporary coracoclavicular screw fixation for displaced distal clavicle fractures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the treatment outcome of temporary coracoclavicular screw fixation for displaced distal clavicle fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 1995 to December 2003, 30 consecutive patients with Neer type II displaced distal clavicle fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation using a coracoclavicular screw. The screw was removed under local anaesthesia after bony union. Patients were evaluated by clinical and radiological examination. Functional outcome was assessed by a simple shoulder test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was 100% union rate. All patients returned to their pre-injury activity level by 12 months. One patient developed a superficial wound infection, which resolved with oral antibiotics. Two patients had problems with mild backing out of the screw, but both had bony union by the time of screw removal. The mean score of the simple shoulder test of 28 patients was 11.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment outcome using temporary coracoclavicular screw fixation for displaced distal clavicle fractures is favourable. The implant is readily available and the technique is simple, safe, cost-effective, and reproducible.
authors.affiliation: University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom. malifazal@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fazal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saksena
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Haddad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001863:Bone Screws; D002968:Clavicle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D016896:Treatment Outcome