title: Utility of navigator-prospective acquisition correction technique (PACE) for reducing motion in brain MR imaging studies.
abstract: In this retrospective review, we demonstrate the utility of using a commercially available gated navigator sequence (prospective acquisition correction technique [PACE]) to reduce rhythmic breathing motion on brain MR images. For purposes of this report, we studied 2 sedated patients who had marked head rocking, one due to deep breathing and snoring and the other due to ventilator support. Motion degraded the routine images, which, despite a short acquisition time, were nondiagnostic. After application of PACE, a technique commonly used in abdominal studies, the brain images in both patients were judged to be of acceptable diagnostic quality. The use of PACE to diminish head motion is now routine at our institution when sedated or ventilated patients degrade images with involuntary head rocking.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina Healthcare, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. barnwell@email.unc.edu
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Barnwell
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castillo
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009038:Motion