title: Horner's syndrome in ten horses.
abstract: Ten cases of equine Horner's syndrome were reviewed. None of the clinical signs in this series were transient (<48 hours). Sweating and ptosis were consistently observed by the attending clinician in over half of the affected horses. Enophthalmos and prolapse of the third eyelid were not reported consistently. The average duration of the clinical signs was 4.94 months and ranged from 14 days to 15 months. Eight of the ten horses developed associated complications, some of which affected performance. Airway obstruction and impedance of passage of a fiberoptic endoscope due to nasal mucosal edema occurred in five horses. Facial paralysis (4/10) and laryngeal hemiplegia (2/10), which are not direct features of Horner's syndrome, were also observed.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cochrane
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Smith-Maxie