[Diversity of insects captured by weaver spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the cocoa agroecosystem in Tabasco, Mexico].
The aim of this work was to know the diversity of insects captured by weaver spiders in a plantation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) of 6 ha in the State of Tabasco, Mexico. The study was carried out from July 2004 to June 2005 by means biweekly samples of the insects captured on the spiders webs. The total of 3,041 webs of 54 species of spiders belonging to seven families (Araneidae, Theridiidae, Tetragnathidae, Uloboridae, Pholcidae, Dyctinidae and Linyphiidae) were revised. We found 1,749 specimens belonging to 10 orders of insects, represented by 93 families, the majority of Coleoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera that constituted 74% of the identified families. The biggest number of specimens of all orders was captured by Araneidae, except of Isoptera, whose specimens were captured mainly by the family Theridiidae. The index of diversity (H'), evenness (J') and similarity (Is), applied to know the diversity of families of insects captured among families of spiders, varied from 0.00 to 3.24, 0.00 to 0.81, and 0.04 to 0.522, respectively. We conclude that there is a wide diversity of insects predated by the weaver spiders in the cocoa agroecosystem, and that there are species that can be promising for the biological control of pests.
Pérez-de La Cruz
Manuel
M
Campus Tabasco, Colegio de Postgraduados, Cárdenas, Tabasco, México.
Sánchez-Soto
Saúl
S
Ortíz-García
Carlos F
CF
Zapata-Mata
Raúl
R
Cruz-Pérez
Aracely de la
Ade L
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002099:Cacao; D017753:Ecosystem; D007300:Insect Control; D007313:Insecta; D008800:Mexico; D013112:Spiders / Q000502:physiology*