title: Cynara cardunculus L. alkaline pulps: alternatives fibres for paper and paperboard production.
abstract: The pulping of Cynara cardunculus L. (cardoon) was performed under conditions for kraft, kraft-AQ and soda-AQ processes. The best results in terms of delignification degree, expressed as kappa number, pulp viscosity and screened yield, were obtained for the kraft-AQ process with 0.20% of anthraquinone (AQ). The papermaking potential of the selected pulp was studied attending to biometric fibre characterisation, refining aptitude, optical and strength properties. All properties were compared against a Eucalyptus globulus pulp at different refining degrees. The cardoon pulp was also evaluated concerning its potential to board manufacture, alone and in mixtures with pine pulp, giving rise to promising results for liner manufacture.
authors.affiliation: Research Unit of Textile and Paper Materials, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abrantes
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Duarte
mesh_terms: D000468:Alkalies; D031942:Cynara; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010209:Paper
chemical_list: D000468:Alkalies