title: [Changes of Smoothened expression during retinofugal pathway development in mouse embryos].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the change of Smoothened (Smo) expression in the retinofugal pathway and in the growth cones during the period of embryonic day 13 (E13) to E15.
  
  
  METHODS
  Smo expression in the chiasm and growth cones was observed by fluorescent immunostaining and retinal explant culture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On E13 and E14, Smo was expressed moderately in the retina and optic disc, and in the corner of the retina, Smo expression was especially dense. On E13, Smo expression was detected in the optic nerves and ventral diencephalon, but only in the superficial region of the optic tract on E14. Smo was also detected in the stem and filopodia of the growth cones in the retinal explant culture during this period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Smo expression changes in different developmental phases, suggesting that Smo might play a role in signal optic axon growth during the development of the retinofugal pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510182, China. haoyanli26@126.com
authors.forename: Yan-li
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Le-peng
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Sun-on
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Wei-ren
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009897:Optic Chiasm / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; C491022:Smo protein, mouse; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor