title: Antinutritional factor content and hydrochloric acid extractability of minerals in pearl millet cultivars as affected by germination.
abstract: Four pearl millet cultivars of two different species--Kordofani and Ugandi (Pennisetum typhoideum) and Madelkawaya and Shambat (Pennisetum glaucum)--were germinated for 6 days. The germinated grains were dried and milled. Phytic acid and polyphenol contents and hydrochloric acid (HCl) extractability of minerals from the malt flours were determined at intervals of 2 days during germination. Phytic acid and polyphenol contents decreased significantly (P <0.01) with an increase in germination time, with a concomitant increase in HCl extractable minerals. However, the major mineral content was significantly decreased while that of trace minerals was increased with germination time. When the grains were germinated for 6 days, Madelkawaya had higher extractable calcium while Ugandi had higher extractable phosphorus, whereas iron and manganese recorded high levels in Shambat and Madelkawaya, respectively. There was good correlation between antinutritional factors reduction and the increment in extractable minerals with germination time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Sudan.
authors.forename: Samia M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Abdelrahaman
authors.forename: Hagir B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Elmaki
authors.forename: Wisal H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Idris
authors.forename: Amro B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Elfadil E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Babiker
authors.forename: Abdullahi H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: El Tinay
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis; D005511:Food Handling; D018525:Germination; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D008345:Manganese / Q000032:analysis; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D031782:Pennisetum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D010833:Phytic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D059808:Polyphenols; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D008903:Minerals; D010636:Phenols; D059808:Polyphenols; D010758:Phosphorus; D008345:Manganese; D010833:Phytic Acid; D007501:Iron; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D002118:Calcium