title: Awareness of authorship criteria and conflict: survey in a medical institution in India.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Assignment of appropriate authorship on a scientific paper is important for researchers and the public; inappropriate authorship may generate conflict.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the extent of: (a) awareness of criteria for authorship and acknowledgment among researchers in a medical institution, (b) conflict concerning authorship issues in the research environment, and (c) their interrelationship.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire self-administered by the faculty in a teaching hospital in India in March 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rate and level of awareness of International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, or other rate and level of awareness of international published authorship criteria; rate and type of authorship conflict.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-five teaching faculty were contacted; 77 responded. Fifty respondents (65%) reported that they were aware that authorship criteria existed, but only 34 (44%) correctly identified a source. Overall, 30 (39%) respondents reported conflict over authorship issues relating mainly to ownership of data, gift authorship, and issues like academic competition, personality differences, intellectual passion, or order of authorship. There was no difference between number of authorship criteria correctly identified by respondents who reported conflict compared with those who did not (P = .78).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was poor awareness of criteria for authorship and acknowledgement among the faculty in research publications. Conflict over authorship issues existed in the research environment, but was not influenced by the level of awareness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi-95, India.
authors.forename: Upreet
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dhaliwal
authors.forename: Navjeevan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Arati
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhatia
mesh_terms: D001319:Authorship; D003625:Data Collection; D035081:Editorial Policies; D005178:Faculty; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000592:standards; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012577:Schools, Medical