title: A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous estimation of melatonin, carbamazepine epoxide and carbamazepine simultaneously in serum.
abstract: Monitoring of plasma antiepileptic drugs is useful for better clinical management in epileptic patients, particularly in children. Carbamazepine (CBZ) is one of the commonly prescribed anticonvulsants. The active metabolite of carbamazepine-carbamazepine-10-11 epoxide (CBZ-Epo) also exhibits anticonvulsant effect. The pineal hormone, melatonin exerts an anticonvulsant effect in experimental seizure models and recently has also been used in cases of childhood epilepsy. To facilitate the simultaneous plasma estimation of carbamazepine, carbamazepine epoxide, and melatonin, a new HPLC method was developed. Waters millennium 2010 chromatography manager with a 515 HPLC pump and Waters 24879 dual absorbance UV detector was used. A 25 microlitre of sample and standards were injected, and chromatographic separation was achieved by Merck C18 reverse phase column particle size 5 micro, 250 mm x 4 mm. It was quantitated at UV light 210 nm. The retention times of melatonin, CBZ-Epo, and CBZ were 6.3 min, 7.5 min, and 13.9 min respectively. The Mobile Phase used was water: acetonitrile (70:30), pH 3.0 adjusted with orthophosphoric acid at the flow rate of 1 ml/min. The limits of detection of melatonin, carbamazepine epoxide, and carbamazepine were 800, 500, and 1300 pg respectively.
authors.affiliation: Neuropharmacology Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
authors.forename: Madhur
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohli
authors.forename: Dinesh
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002648:Child; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008550:Melatonin / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D000975:Antioxidants; D002220:Carbamazepine; D008550:Melatonin; C012227:carbamazepine epoxide