title: Diverse effects of Stat1 on the regulation of hsp90alpha gene under heat shock.
abstract: Stat1 has been known as a regulator of gene expression and a mediator of IFNgamma signaling in mammalian cells, while its effect in a heat shock response remains unclear. We used RNAi knockdown, point mutations, ChIP and promoter activity assays to study the effect of Stat1 on the heat-shock induction of the hsp90alpha gene under heat shock conditions. We found that Stat1 regulates the heat shock induction of its target genes, the hsp90alpha gene in a heat shock response while the constitutive activity of the gene remains unaffected. The result of Stat1 in complex with Stat3 and HSF1 that bound at the GAS to lead a moderate heat shock induction was designated as an "intrinsic" induction of the hsp90alpha gene. Additionally a reduced or an elevated level of heat shock induction was also controlled by the Stat1 on hsp90alpha. These diverse effects on the hsp90alpha gene were a "reduced" induction with over-expressed Stat1 elicited by transfection of wild-type Stat1 or IFNgamma treatment, bound at the GAS as homodimer; and an "enhanced" heat shock induction with a mutation-mediated prohibition of Stat1/GAS binding. In conclusion, the status and efficacy of Stat1 bound at the GAS of its target gene are pivotal in determining the impact of Stat1 under heat shock. The results provided the first evidence on the tumor suppressor Stat1 that it could play diverse roles on its target genes under heat shock that also shed lights on patients with fever or under thermotherapy.
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, China.
authors.forename: Xue-song
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jin-shan
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiao-kuan
authors.initials: XK
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ning-hua
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yu-fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D018869:Heat-Shock Response / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000619706:HSF1 protein, human; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494079:STAT1 protein, human; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors