title: Investigation of founder effects for the Thr377Met Myocilin mutation in glaucoma families from differing ethnic backgrounds.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine if there is a common founder for the Thr377Met myocilin mutation in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) families with various ethnic backgrounds.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genomic DNA of 24 POAG-affected individuals from nine pedigrees with the Thr377Met mutation and 104 unaffected family members was genotyped with six microsatellite markers and four single nucleotide polymorphisms. The families were from Greece, India, Finland, the USA, and Australia. To assess the degree of linkage disequilibrium across MYOC in the general population we also investigated data generated from the HapMap consortium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three distinct haplotypes associated with the Thr377Met myocilin mutation were identified. The families from the USA and Greece, as well as the three Australian families originating from Greece and the former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia had one common haplotype. Interestingly, however, HapMap data suggest that linkage disequilibrium across MYOC was not strong.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Thr377Met myocilin mutation has arisen at least three separate times. Evidence for genetic founder effects in this prevalent age-related, yet heterogeneous, disease has important implications for future gene identification strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
authors.forename: Alex W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Hewitt
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Samples
authors.forename: R Rand
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Allingham
authors.forename: Irma
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Järvelä
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kitsos
authors.forename: Subbaiah R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Krishnadas
authors.forename: Julia E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Paul R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Lichter
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: Periasamy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sundaresan
authors.forename: Janey L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wiggs
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Mackey
authors.forename: Mary K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Wirtz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000208:ethnology; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018703:Founder Effect; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000235:genetics*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008715:Methionine; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D013912:Threonine; D014481:United States / Q000208:ethnology; D000099179:Myocilin
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D008715:Methionine; D013912:Threonine; D000099179:Myocilin