title: Laboratory evaluation of diflubenzuron as a feed-through for control of immature sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae).
abstract: The benzoylurea chitin synthesis inhibitor diflubenzuron was evaluated as a rodent feed-through for the control of immature stages of Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli (Diptera: Psychodidae). The development and survival of second instars of P. papatasi larvae that were fed feces from Syrian hamsters, Mesocricetus auratus, that had been fed a diet containing 0, 8.97, 89.7, or 897 ppm diflubenzuron was evaluated. No pupation or adult emergence occurred when larvae were fed feces from hamsters that were fed diets containing diflubenzuron. The mortality of sand flies fed feces from treated hamsters was coincident with pupation of the controls, suggesting a specific effect on the larval-to-pupal molt. The results of this study suggest that a control strategy using rodent baits containing diflubenzuron for phlebotomine sand flies and zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis may be possible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Agricultural Experiment Station, 402 Life Sciences, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. tmascari@agcenter.lsu.edu
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Mascari
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Rowton
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Foil
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D006224:Cricetinae; D004132:Diflubenzuron / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000517:prevention & control; D008647:Mesocricetus / Q000378:metabolism*; D010691:Phlebotomus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D011817:Rabbits; D016019:Survival Analysis; D015047:Zoonoses
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D004132:Diflubenzuron