title: [Analysis of chromosome aberrations in the cell derived from primary cell culture of laryngeal carcinoma and the Hep-2 cell line].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To search for characteristic chromosome changes in primary laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and Hep-2 cell line and to realize the relationship between the cytogenetic abnormality and the pathogenetic mechanism in LSCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  The fresh resulted samples of LSCC were analyzed with an improved primary cell culture for chromosome preparation and G-banding technique. Hep-2 cell line was analyzed by high resolution banding technique. Molecular cytogenetics analysis was made by chromosome 6 painting probe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four primary LSCC succeeded in primary cell culture and obtained metaphases, one was tetraploid, the other three were triploid. The chromosome mode of Hep-2 cell line was from 68 to 75 and fifteen marker chromosomes were found. The most structural abnormalities of chromosome in primary LSCC and HEP-2 cell line were unbalance translocation, terminal deletion and isochromosome. The complicate aberration in chromosome 6 was common in LSCC and Hep-2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  6q-, I(5p), 17p-, 5q- are considered as characteristic chomosome changs in LSCC. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) may enhance the ability of detecting complicated chromosome rearrangements and marker chromosomes, which could provide more value data to verify the chromosome characteristic aberration in LSCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical Univercity, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, PR China.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Fu-cai
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wei-neng
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Jing-hai
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Kai-lai
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured