title: Depressed mothers' newborns show less discrimination of other newborns' cry sounds.
abstract: Newborns' crying in response to the cry of another newborn has been called an empathetic response. The purpose of this study was to determine whether newborns of depressed mothers showed the same response. Newborns of depressed and non-depressed mothers were presented with cry sounds of themselves or other infants, and their sucking and heart rate were recorded. The newborns of non-depressed mothers responded to the cry sounds of other infants with reduced sucking and decreased heart rate. In contrast, the newborns of depressed mothers did not show a change in their sucking or heart rate to the cry sounds of other infants. This lesser attentiveness/responsiveness to other infants' cry sounds may predict their later lack of empathy.
authors.affiliation: Touch Research Institutes, University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Miami, FL, 33101, United States. tfield@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: Tiffany
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diego
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hernandez-Reif
authors.forename: Mercedes
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fernandez
mesh_terms: D003448:Crying / Q000523:psychology*; D003710:Demography; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D018730:Infant Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D013391:Sucking Behavior / Q000502:physiology