title: The effect of font size and type on reading performance with Arabic words in normally sighted and simulated cataract subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous investigations have shown that reading is the most common functional problem reported by patients at a low vision practice. While there have been studies investigating effect of fonts in normal and low vision patients in English, no study has been carried out in Arabic. Additionally, there has been no investigation into the use of optimum print sizes or fonts that should be used in Arabic books and leaflets for low vision patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Arabic sentences were read by 100 normally sighted volunteers with and without simulated cataract. Subjects read two font types (Times New Roman and Courier) in three different sizes (N8, N10 and N12). The subjects were asked to read the sentences aloud. The reading speed was calculated as number of words read divided by the time taken, while reading rate was calculated as the number of words read correctly divided by the time taken.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was an improvement in reading performance of normally sighted and simulated visually impaired subjects when the print size increased. There was no significant difference in reading performance between the two types of font used at small print size, however the reading rate improved as print size increased with Times New Roman.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that the use of N12 print in Times New Roman enhanced reading performance in normally sighted and simulated cataract subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. alotaibiaz@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Abdullah Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Alotaibi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018912:Arabs; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D011327:Printing / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011932:Reading; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*