title: GTP/GDP binding stabilizes bacterial cell division protein FtsZ against degradation by FtsH protease in vitro.
abstract: Factors contributing to the stability of bacterial cell division protein FtsZ remain unknown. In order to identify FtsZ-stabilizing factor(s), we exploited FtsH protease-based in vitro FtsZ degradation assay system. Whole cell lysate from an ftsH-null strain of Escherichia coli inhibited degradation of FtsZ by FtsH in vitro. However, activated charcoal-treated lysate did not inhibit degradation. The loss of ability of the activated charcoal-treated lysate to inhibit degradation of FtsZ was restored when it was replenished with GTP, but not when replenished with other NTPs or dNTPs. The lysate did not protect either FtsZ deletion mutants, which do not bind GTP, or FtsH substrates, sigma(32) and cI-108 proteins, against FtsH. GDP and GTPgammaS also stabilized FtsZ against FtsH. Neither GTP nor GDP inhibited proteolytic activity of FtsH per se. These observations demonstrate that binding of GTP/GDP ligands is responsible for the proteolytic stability of FtsZ against FtsH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
authors.forename: Ramanujam
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.forename: Haryadi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rajeswari
authors.forename: Brijesh Narayan
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Bhatt
authors.forename: Shantinath
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Indi
authors.forename: Parthasarathi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ajitkumar
mesh_terms: D049069:ATP-Dependent Proteases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C071525:FtsZ protein, Bacteria; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D049069:ATP-Dependent Proteases; C513383:FtsH protein, E coli