title: The early history of hand surgery in the Philippines and highlights in my experience at the National Orthopaedic Hospital Mandaluyong and the Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Manila.
abstract: Several years ago, while attending a Philippines Orthopaedic Association (PDA) Annual Convention, held at the Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila in December, I had the opportunity to meet with Professor Yoshikazu Ikuta, a well-known microsurgery and hand surgeon from Japan and one of the foreign guest speakers. I had been invited to work with him at the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Medical Center on the case of a high ranking general of the AFP, with a hand contracture disability problem. The case was referred to him by Dr. Evaristo Sanchez, Chief of Orthopaedics and the Commanding General of the AFP Medical Center. He had been pre-scheduled for surgery the next day, a Sunday morning, the day before Prof. Ikuta was due to return to Japan. After a brief examination and evaluation of the generals affected hand, in the operating room with Prof. Ikuta, just before he was placed under general anaesthesia, we performed the operation together. The operation did not involve microsurgery. The procedures done were multiple combined Bunnell-Zancolli pulley advancements and MP-joint volar capsulorraphies plus flexor tendon releases in the volar forearm, which although quite extensive, were only palliative, to minimise and improve on the contracture deformities, in preparation for a final re-evaluation for possible later, more definitive tendon transfers for hand function. However, I never received any further information regarding the results of our surgery. Recently, I have been honoured and invited again by Prof. Ikuta, presently the Editor-in-Chief of the Hand Surgery Journal (Asian Volume), this time to write the history of hand surgery in the Philippines and add to it, "Highlights in my experience at the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Mandaluyong, and the Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Manila", the last portion of which is on paralytic disabilities of the Hand. I am deeply grateful to Prof. Ikuta for giving me this honour and opportunity to present the total experience, favourable and unfavourable, of a hand surgeon from a developing country, like the Philippines. Furthermore, this would afford me also, the chance to be able to make known to readers of this now prestigious journal, the philosophical thoughts which led me to unwittingly originate or come up with and develop a few of my own "Long Tendon Rerouting Procedures" which may possibly and hopefully merit as this author's title contribution to surgery of the hands.
authors.affiliation: Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
authors.forename: Eugenio M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Inocentes
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000601:surgery; D003161:Compartment Syndromes / Q000601:surgery; D003906:Developing Countries; D006225:Hand / Q000601:surgery*; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000639:trends*; D010243:Paralysis / Q000601:surgery; D010679:Philippines; D012955:Societies, Medical; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000601:surgery