title: An ultrastructural readout of fluorescence recovery after photobleaching using correlative light and electron microscopy.
abstract: Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) provides an important quantitative readout of the mobility of fluorescently tagged structures in live tissue. Here we present a protocol for visualizing FRAP signal at the ultrastructural level, permitting the nature of recovered fluorescence signal to be studied at greater resolution than afforded by conventional light microscopy. Specifically we use FRAP, fixation, photoconversion and correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) to examine the ultrastructural organization of mobile FM1-43-labeled vesicles in synapses of cultured hippocampal neurons. At photobleached synapses, the FRAP signal can be visualized as photoconverted electron-dense vesicles. The combination of FRAP and CLEM provides a powerful tool for examining the specific localization of imported vesicles in relation to synaptic architecture. Moreover, with the increasing availability of photoconvertible fluorophores, this approach should be readily applicable to other systems where an ultrastructural characterization of FRAP signal is desirable. After cultures are prepared and ready to use, this protocol takes 2-3 days.
authors.affiliation: MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and Cell Biology Unit, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
authors.forename: Kevin J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Darcy
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Staras
authors.forename: Lucy M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Collinson
authors.forename: Yukiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D036681:Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching / Q000379:methods*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D038761:Photobleaching; D051381:Rats