title: Acute peripheral blood flow response induced by passive leg cycle exercise in people with spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the acute femoral artery hemodynamic response in paraplegic subjects during a passive leg cycle exercise.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation in a university in France.
  
  
  METHODS
  A volunteer sample of 15 people with traumatic spinal cord injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects performed a 10-minute session of passive leg cycle exercise in the sitting position.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured heart rate, maximal (Vmax), and minimal femoral artery blood flow velocity at rest and immediately after the passive leg cycle exercise, using quantitative duplex Doppler ultrasound. We calculated mean blood flow velocity (Vmean) and velocity index, representing the peripheral resistance, for each condition.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Vmax and Vmean increased (from .80+/-.18 m/s to .96+/-.24 m/s, P<.01; and from .058+/-.02 m/s to .076+/-.03 m/s, P<.01; respectively) after 10 minutes of passive leg cycle exercise. Heart rate did not change. The velocity index decreased from 1.23+/-0.15 to 1.16+/-0.21 (P=.038).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study suggest that acute passive leg cycle exercise increases vascular blood flow velocity in paralyzed legs of people with paraplegia. This exercise could have clinical implications for immobilized persons.
authors.affiliation: Physiology and Biomechanics Laboratory, Sports Department, Rennes 2 University, France. laurent.ballaz@uhb.fr
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ballaz
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fusco
authors.forename: Armel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Crétual
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Langella
authors.forename: Régine
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brissot
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014463:Ultrasonography