title: The HealthPia GlucoPack Diabetes phone: a usability study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Type I diabetes is a common chronic disease of childhood. Both the growing influence of peers and the shifting away from parental influence have been implicated as prime elements contributing to poor glycemic outcomes in adolescents. Mobile technology that can be directed towards providing self-management support and modifying potentially negative child parent interaction holds promise to improve control in adolescents with diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  HealthPia, Inc. (Palisades Park, NJ) has developed a prototype system, the HealthPia GlucoPack Diabetes Monitoring System, which integrates a small blood glucose monitoring device into the battery pack of a cell phone. A pilot study used mixed quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate user satisfaction with the integrated system, including the potential of the device to transmit self-monitoring data to a website for review and analysis by clinicians, parents, and patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adolescents in our study liked the integration of the two technologies and agreed that the glucometer was easy to use and that the tool was useful in the management of their diabetes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future work will focus on the utilization of the diabetes phone as a component of a care delivery system for adolescents with diabetes, including involvement of the health care team and enhancement of the web services that support the use of the phone.
authors.affiliation: Children's Health Services Research, Indiana UNiversity School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA. aaecarro@iupui.edu
authors.forename: Aaron E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Marrero
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Downs
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D040421:Cell Phone; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D010287:Parent-Child Relations
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose