title: Doctor and practice characteristics associated with differences in patient evaluations of general practice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Variation in patients' evaluation due to general practitioner (GP) and practice factors may provide information useful in a quality improvement context. However, the extent to which differences in patients' evaluation of the GPs are associated with differences in GP and practice characteristics must also be ascertained in order to facilitate comparison of adjusted patient evaluations between GPs. The aim of this study was to determine such associations in a setting where GPs serve a list of patients and act as gatekeepers.
  
  
  METHODS
  We carried out a patient evaluation survey among voluntarily participating GPs using the EUROPEP questionnaire, which produced 28,260 patient evaluations (response rate 77.3%) of 365 GPs. In our analyses we compared the prevalence of positive evaluations in groups of GPs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our principal finding was a negative association between the GP's age and the evaluation of all aspects, except accessibility. We also found an association between the way the practice was organised and the patients' evaluation of accessibility, with GPs in single-handed practices getting far the most positive evaluations. Long weekly working hours were associated with more positive evaluations of all dimensions except accessibility, whereas more than 0.5 full-time employees per GP, a higher number of listed patients per GP and working in a training practice were associated with negative evaluation of accessibility.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GP characteristics are mainly associated with patients' experience of interpersonal aspects of care, while practice characteristics are associated with evaluation of accessibility. These differences need to be accounted for when comparing patient evaluations of different practices.
authors.affiliation: The Department and Research Unit for General Practice, The University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. hh@alm.au.dk
authors.forename: Hanne N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Heje
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vedsted
authors.forename: Ineta
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sokolowski
authors.forename: Frede
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Olesen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003718:Denmark; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006123:Group Practice; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009819:Office Visits; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010821:Physicians, Family; D011331:Private Practice; D015203:Reproducibility of Results