title: Do wet diapers induce arousals in sleeping infants?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To find out whether simulated bladder voiding was able to induce arousals in sleeping infants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polygraphic recordings were performed in 34 infants and voiding was simulated by administering water into the diaper.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Heart rate, respiratory frequency and electroencephalogram frequency did not change significantly during this procedure. Furthermore, simulated voiding was unable to cause an awakening or to induce body movements in sleeping infants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Simulated voiding was unable to induce arousals.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. heinz.zotter@klinikum-graz.at
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zotter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Urlesberger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pichler
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kerbl
mesh_terms: D041381:Diapers, Infant; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012119:Respiration; D012890:Sleep; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology*; D014556:Urine; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology*