title: Restriction landmark genomic scanning.
abstract: Restriction landmark genomic scanning (RLGS) is a method to detect large numbers of restriction landmarks in a single experiment. It is based on the concept that restriction enzyme sites can serve as landmarks throughout a genome. RLGS uses direct end-labeling of the genomic DNA digested with a rare-cutting restriction enzyme and high-resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis. Compared with the conventional gene-detection technologies, such as Southern blot analysis and PCR, RLGS has the following advantages even though it needs specially designed instruments: high-efficiency scanning capacity, scanning extensibility by using alternate restriction enzyme combinations, applicability to any organism, a spot intensity that reflects the copy number of restriction landmarks, and the ability, by using a methylation-sensitive enzyme, to screen the methylated state of genomic DNA. The RLGS protocol can be accomplished in 5 days to 2 weeks.
authors.affiliation: Functional RNA Research Program, Frontier Research System, and Genome Exploration Research Group, Genomic Sciences Center, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshinari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Yoshihide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashizaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / Q000378:metabolism*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005819:Genetic Markers; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods*; D021141:Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D004247:DNA; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific