title: Heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter polymorphism and restenosis following coronary stenting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Gene expression analyses, cell culture experiments, animal models, and association studies suggest a protective role of the heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protein against restenosis. The length of a polymorphic (GT)n dinucleotid repeats sequence in the HO-1 gene promoter influences the transcriptional activity. We evaluated, whether an association existed between this polymorphism and the incidence of restenosis after coronary stenting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 1807 consecutive patients included in this study, 1357 (75%) patients had 6 months follow-up angiography. Restenosis, the primary endpoint, was defined as angiographic restenosis, diameter stenosis of > or =50%, and clinical restenosis, target vessel revascularization during the first year. The combined 1 year incidence of death and myocardial infarction (MI) was evaluated as secondary endpoint. We divided the alleles similar to previous studies: class S less repeats (<25), and class L more repeats (> or =25), leading to SS, SL, and LL genotypes. Angiographic restenosis rate showed no significant difference for the studied genotypes-SS 29.2%, SL 29.5%, and LL genotype 29.6% (P = 0.99). There was no significant difference regarding clinical restenosis (P = 0.28) and combined incidence of death or MI (P = 0.98).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study does not support a clinically relevant association of the HO-1 promoter polymorphism with restenosis and ischaemic events after coronary stenting.
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Herzzentrum München, 1. Medizinische Klinik Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, München D-80636, Germany. klaustiroch@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tiroch
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: Nikolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: von Beckerath
authors.forename: Adnan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kastrati
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schömig
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D023903:Coronary Restenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D015607:Stents
chemical_list: D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1