Depression history, stress, and pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
This study examined the role of past episodes of depression on pain reports for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) before and during stress induction. A history of major depressive episodes was assessed by diagnostic interviews for 138 RA patients, 74 who later participated in a set of laboratory procedures designed to induce interpersonal stress. Patients were evaluated by a rheumatologist and then asked to report joint and bodily pain throughout the laboratory study. We found that RA patients with a history of two or more episodes of major depression had more pain at baseline, and exhibited higher pain in response to the stress induction than did RA patients with either only one episode or no history of depression. Such findings provide new insight in the dynamic relationships between depression, stress, and pain.
Zautra
Alex J
AJ
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287-1104, USA. alex.zautra@asu.edu
Parrish
Brendt P
BP
Van Puymbroeck
Christina M
CM
Tennen
Howard
H
Davis
Mary C
MC
Reich
John W
JW
Irwin
Mike
M
D000339:Affect; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000523:psychology*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000523:psychology*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010552:Personality Assessment; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012803:Sick Role; D013060:Speech; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology