title: Concepts of "person" and "liberty," and their implications to our fading notions of autonomy.
abstract: It is commonly held that respect for autonomy is one of the most important principles in medical ethics. However, there are a number of interpretations as to what that respect actually entails in practice and a number of constraints have been suggested even on our self-regarding choices. These limits are often justified in the name of autonomy. In this paper, it is argued that these different interpretations can be explained and understood by looking at the discussion from the viewpoints of positive and negative liberty and the various notions of a "person" that lay beneath. It will be shown how all the appeals to positive liberty presuppose a particular value system and are therefore problematic in multicultural societies.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Social Ethics and Policy, School of Law, The University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M1 5NG, UK. tuija.takala@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: Tuija
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takala
mesh_terms: D026686:Beneficence; D002755:Choice Behavior; D028663:Ethical Theory; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005610:Freedom; D006801:Humans; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D028723:Personhood; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D028662:Principle-Based Ethics