title: Hyperglycemia and mortality in elderly patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association between hyperglycemia and in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB).
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the medical records of 135 elderly patients with SAB admitted to two tertiary medical centers from January 2003 until December 2004. Patients were stratified into two groups: those with a 7-day post-SAB mean blood glucose < 170 mg/dL and those with a 7-day post-SAB mean blood glucose > or = 170 mg/dL. A stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed to determine whether the degree of hyperglycemia was a significant predictor of mortality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-four (54.8%) patients had methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. During the follow-up period from admission until discharge, 36 (26.7%) patients died. Twenty-one (21.4%) of 98 patients with a 7-day post-SAB mean blood glucose < 170 mg/dL died, while 15 (40.5%) of 37 patients with a 7-day post-SAB mean blood glucose > or = 170 mg/dL expired. Multivariate analysis identified 3 independent determinants of death: Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) score at onset of SAB > 45 (OR 5.3, 95% CI {1.8, 15.5}, P = 0.002), a 7-day post-SAB mean blood glucose > or = 170 mg/dL (OR 3.3, 95% CI {1.2, 9.2}, P = 0.03), and altered mental status at the onset of SAB (OR 7.8, 95% CI {2.5, 23.9}, P = 0.0003).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hyperglycemia is an important marker of increased mortality among hospitalized elderly patients with SAB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK , USA. msbader1@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Mazen S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bader
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000401:mortality*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality*; D008297:Male; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D008875:Middle Aged; D009825:Oklahoma / Q000453:epidemiology; D010343:Patient Admission; D010351:Patient Discharge; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000401:mortality*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin