title: Interval exercise alters feed intake as well as leptin and ghrelin concentrations in standardbred mares.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Horses in training tend to become inappetant; however, the mechanism responsible for this training-induced inappetance is not known.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Training and/or ulcers alter the feed intake (FI) and hormonal and/or biochemical (active ghrelin, leptin, glucose, insulin and cortisol) responses to acute high intensity exercise.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight Standardbred mares underwent 3 interval exercise tests (IET) and 3 parallel control tests (CON) before (IET1) and after 8 weeks of training (IET2) and after treatment for gastric ulcers (IET3). Plasma samples were taken before (0 min), during (last 10 sec of velocities eliciting 40, 100 and 20% VO2max), and after (30 min, 60 min, 24 h) exercise (EX) or CON tests for RIA and colorimetric measurement of the concentrations of the above parameters. Samples were also collected before and after feeding. Horses were trained at a work intensity of 70% HRmax for 30 min/day, 5 days per week with FI measured daily.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no changes (P>0.05) in any variable during the parallel control trials. However, there was a mismatch between FI and digestible energy (DE) requirements (P<0.05) with EX horses not meeting their DE requirements during the post training IETs. During all IETs, ghrelin, glucose and cortisol increased (P<0.05) during EX. Leptin only increased (P<0.05) during EX in the post training IETs. Insulin remained low during EX, but increased (P<0.05) post EX.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High intensity exercise appeared to be associated with decreases in FI and alterations of leptin and ghrelin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More research is needed to determine if there is a relationship between alterations of these hormones and changes in FI in horses that lose weight while in training.
authors.affiliation: Equine Science Center, Department of Animal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: McKeever
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bokman
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Betros
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Manso-Filho
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liburt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Streltsova
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D054439:Ghrelin; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000097:blood; D006736:Horses / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood*; D036361:Peptide Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000379:methods* / Q000502:physiology*; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D054439:Ghrelin; D020738:Leptin; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D006854:Hydrocortisone