title: Acoustic power calibration of high-intensity focused ultrasound transducers using a radiation force technique.
abstract: To address the challenges associated with measuring the ultrasonic power from high-intensity focused ultrasound transducers via radiation force, a technique based on pulsed measurements was developed and analyzed. Two focused ultrasound transducers were characterized in terms of an effective duty factor, which was then used to calculate the power during the pulse at high applied power levels. Two absorbing target designs were used, and both gave comparable results and displayed no damage and minimal temperature rise if placed near the transducer and away from the focus. The method yielded reproducible results up to the maximum pulse power generated of approximately 230 W, thus allowing the radiated power to be calibrated in terms of the peak-to-peak voltage applied to the transducer.
authors.affiliation: Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.
authors.forename: Subha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maruvada
authors.forename: Gerald R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Bruce A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Herman
authors.forename: Randy L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: King