title: Incidence of complications in 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy based on the surgical indications.
abstract: The complications of 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy based on the surgical indications were reviewed.
  
  
  
  Thirty-eight patients underwent 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy. Indications for vitrectomy, preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity, preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure, and any intraoperative or postoperative complications were recorded.
  
  
  
  Complications included the need to suture a leaking sclerotomy intraoperatively in four eyes (9%), all of which involved oil removal; postoperative hypotony with choroidals in two eyes (5%); mild progression of nuclear sclerotic cataract in one eye (2% of all eyes, 4% of phakic eyes); the need to switch to 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy in one eye (2%); corneal abrasion in one eye (2%); and retinal detachment in one eye (2%). Sclerotomy leakage and hyopotony with choroidals were only encountered in cases involving previously vitrectomized eyes, whereas none of the eyes without previous vitrectomy had leakage-related complications.
  
  
  
  Previously vitrectomized eyes have a higher incidence of complications related to postoperative leakage, possibly due to the lack of plugging effect of peripheral vitreous on the unsutured sclerotomy. One should consider suturing any leaking sclerotomy at the conclusion of surgery involving previously vitrectomized eyes.
authors.affiliation: Saint Louis University Eye Institute, Missouri 63104, USA.
authors.forename: Josh E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Amato
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Akduman
mesh_terms: D003228:Conjunctiva; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012827:Silicone Oils; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D014823:Vitreous Hemorrhage / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D012827:Silicone Oils