title: A simple algorithm locates beta-strands in the amyloid fibril core of alpha-synuclein, Abeta, and tau using the amino acid sequence alone.
abstract: Fibrillar inclusions are a characteristic feature of the neuropathology found in the alpha-synucleinopathies such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy. Familial forms of alpha-synucleinopathies have also been linked with missense mutations or gene multiplications that result in higher protein expression levels. In order to form these fibrils, the protein, alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn), must undergo a process of self-assembly in which its native state is converted from a disordered conformer into a beta-sheet-dominated form. Here, we have developed a novel polypeptide property calculator to locate and quantify relative propensities for beta-strand structure in the sequence of alpha-syn. The output of the algorithm, in the form of a simple x-y plot, was found to correlate very well with the location of the beta-sheet core in alpha-syn fibrils. In particular, the plot features three peaks, the largest of which is completely absent for the nonfibrillogenic protein, beta-syn. We also report similar significant correlations for the Alzheimer's disease-related proteins, Abeta and tau. A substantial region of alpha-syn is capable [corrected] of converting from its disordered conformation into a long [corrected] alpha-helical protein. We have developed the aforementioned algorithm to locate and quantify the alpha-helical hydrophobic moment in the amino acid sequence of alpha-syn. As before, the output of the algorithm, in the form of a simple x-y plot, was found to correlate very well with the location of alpha-helical structure in membrane bilayer-associated alpha-syn.
authors: Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom.
authors: Shahin
authors: S
authors: Zibaee
authors: O Sumner
authors: OS
authors: Makin
authors: Michel
authors: M
authors: Goedert
authors: Louise C
authors: LC
authors: Serpell
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000682:Amyloid / Q000737:chemistry*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D051844:alpha-Synuclein / Q000737:chemistry*; D051846:beta-Synuclein / Q000737:chemistry; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000682:Amyloid; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D051844:alpha-Synuclein; D051846:beta-Synuclein; D016875:tau Proteins