Health status, health conditions, and health behaviors among Amish women. Results from the Central Pennsylvania Women's Health Study (CePAWHS).
We performed one of the first systematic, population-based surveys of women in Amish culture. We used these data to examine health status and health risks in a representative sample of 288 Amish women ages 18-45 living in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in particular for risks associated with preterm and low birthweight infants, compared with a general population sample of 2,002 women in Central Pennsylvania. Compared with women in the general population, Amish women rated their physical health approximately at the same level, but reported less stress, fewer symptoms of depression, and had higher aggregate scores for mental health. Amish women reported low levels of intimate partner violence, high levels of social support, and they perceived low levels of unfair treatment owing to gender compared with the general population. Amish women also reported higher fertility, fewer low birthweight babies, but the same number of preterm births as the general population. The findings suggest that these outcomes may be due to higher levels of social support and better preconceptional behavior among Amish women.
Miller
Kirk
K
Department of Biology, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA 17604, USA. Kirk.Miller@fandm.edu
Yost
Berwood
B
Flaherty
Sean
S
Hillemeier
Marianne M
MM
Chase
Gary A
GA
Weisman
Carol S
CS
Dyer
Anne-Marie
AM
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D010414:Pennsylvania / Q000453:epidemiology; D012423:Rural Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health