title: The use of spray electrocautery to control presacral bleeding: a report of four cases.
abstract: Bleeding originating from the presacral venous plexus during pelvic operations is difficult to control, constituting a potentially life-threatening complication. Although suture ligatures, packing, and placement of tacks are established hemostatic techniques, they are often proved to be ineffective. We report a simple novel technique using spray diathermy for managing this severe complication. We have applied our method in four patients, two undergoing low anterior resection, and the others undergoing abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer, that manifested severe presacral bleeding during rectal mobilization. Electrocautery at spray setting was applied slightly above the target bleeders at the presacral fascia, delivering a high-frequency electrical current in combination with drainage suction. In all cases, the method resulted in successful hemostasis. Applying spray electrocautery is a simple and effective method for controlling presacral bleeding. The advantages of using such a method instead of conventional hemostatic techniques include the option of varying the degree of haemostatic effect by altering the frequency and the volume of electric current.
authors: First Department of Propaedeutic General Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Hippocrateion Hospital, Q. Sophia 114, 11527 Athens, Greece.
authors: George M
authors: GM
authors: Filippakis
authors: Manolis
authors: M
authors: Leandros
authors: Kostas
authors: K
authors: Albanopoulos
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Genetzakis
authors: Emmanuel
authors: E
authors: Lagoudianakis
authors: Nikos
authors: N
authors: Pararas
authors: Manousos M
authors: MM
authors: Konstandoulakis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D004564:Electrocoagulation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery