title: [Vaccines, the modern state and societies].
abstract: The vaccines are regarded as a major contribution to the retreat of the infectious diseases at the XX th century: they allowed a demographic rise without precedent in the world, even if there is still an important shift between the countries. A watershed is in the years 1950, with the beginning of the production of vaccines on cellular cultures and the first clinical trials concerning millions of people. It marks the beginning of the diversification of the vaccines and their production with an industrial scale, which makes it possible to consider new strategies and give precise contents to the dreams of eradication which had been expressed as of the Pasteurian time.
authors: CNRS-CEDEJ (Centre d'études et de documentation économiques, juridiques et sociales), 2, Sikkat al-Fadl Qasr al-Nil 11777, BP 392, Muhammad Farid, Le Caire, Egypte. Moulin@cedej.org.eg
authors: Anne-Marie
authors: AM
authors: Moulin
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D019049:Developed Countries; D003906:Developing Countries; D014943:Global Health; D006076:Government / Q000266:history*; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012106:Research; D012962:Sociology, Medical; D014480:United Nations; D014611:Vaccination / Q000266:history* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D014612:Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000266:history*; D014857:Warfare
chemical_list: D014612:Vaccines