title: Porcupine quills in raccoons as an indicator of rabies, distemper, or both diseases: disease management implications.
abstract: A relationship was detected between the presence of embedded porcupine quills and the diagnosis of rabies in raccoons in eastern Canada during 1999-2004. No relationship was found between the presence of quills in raccoons and the diagnosis of canine distemper. Raccoons with embedded quills should be submitted for rabies testing.
authors: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Rabies Research and Development Unit, Trent University, Science Complex, P.O. Box 4840, Peterborough, Ontario. rick.rosatte@mnr.gov.on.ca
authors: Rick
authors: R
authors: Rosatte
authors: Alex
authors: A
authors: Wandeler
authors: Frances
authors: F
authors: Muldoon
authors: Doug
authors: D
authors: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D004216:Distemper / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000662:veterinary*; D046328:Porcupines; D011818:Rabies / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011821:Raccoons / Q000821:virology*