title: Genes associated with progression and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis C patients waiting and undergoing liver transplantation: preliminary results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Liver transplantation (LT) represents a curative treatment for small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Potentially curable higher-stage HCC patients are denied LT due to the lack of cancer markers that predict progression and recurrence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-eight candidates for LT with hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis and HCC were studied. Gene expression (Gexp) analysis of tumor samples was performed using microarrays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty patients underwent transplantation, 13 progressed while waiting for transplantation, 4 are alive awaiting transplantation, and 1 died without progression while waiting for LT. Differences in GExp among patients who underwent LT or did not progress (n=25) versus those whose disease progressed while waiting for LT (n=13) were assessed. Thus, 54 probe sets (Pset) were significantly differentially expressed. Among LT patients, 10 Psets were differentially expressed between LT patients with the same explanted stage that recurred (n=5) versus LT patients who did not recur (n=5). Ninety-eight Psets were significantly associated with survival at the alpha=0.005 level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Here, we have identified genes associated with HCC progression in HCV-HCC patients awaiting LT transplantation. A limited number of genes were related to overall survival and cancer-free survival after LT. Incorporation of these molecular markers could help to improve organ allocation for HCV-HCC patients.
authors: Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0057, USA.
authors: Valeria R
authors: VR
authors: Mas
authors: Robert A
authors: RA
authors: Fisher
authors: Kellie J
authors: KJ
authors: Archer
authors: Kenneth C
authors: KC
authors: Yanek
authors: Bridgette
authors: B
authors: Williams
authors: Catherine I
authors: CI
authors: Dumur
authors: Daniel G
authors: DG
authors: Maluf
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D012008:Recurrence; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014850:Waiting Lists