title: Endoscopic lymphadenectomy for penile carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Groin dissection remains the gold standard for the treatment of penile carcinoma that has metastasized to the inguinal lymph nodes. However, it is associated with wound-related complications. Modified groin dissection offers a less-radical approach without compromising oncologic outcomes. We present our technique for endoscopic lymphadenectomy for penile carcinoma (ELPC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight patients with clinical stage T(2) N(0-3)M(0) penile carcinoma underwent ELPC. Preoperative Doppler ultrasound mapping of the inguinal lymph nodes and the saphenous vein was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen lymphadenectomies, including superficial with or without deep inguinal and pelvic-node dissection, were completed in eight patients. The median operative time was 91 minutes (range 50-150 minutes), and the mean number of nodes removed was 9 (range 4-15). No perioperative complications occurred. Lymphoceles developed in three groins (23%). No wound-related complications were seen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ELPC is a safe and feasible technique that appears to diminish the wound-related complications associated with the standard open approach.
authors: Section of Laparoscopic and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Urology, La Floresta Medical Institute, Caracas, Venezuela.
authors: Rene
authors: R
authors: Sotelo
authors: Rafael
authors: R
authors: Sánchez-Salas
authors: Oswaldo
authors: O
authors: Carmona
authors: Alejandro
authors: A
authors: Garcia
authors: Mirandolino
authors: M
authors: Mariano
authors: Gilvan
authors: G
authors: Neiva
authors: Gustavo
authors: G
authors: Trujillo
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Novoa
authors: Francisco
authors: F
authors: Cornejo
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Finelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler