title: Treatment with 2-AAF blocks the small hepatocyte-like progenitor cell response in retrorsine-exposed rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (PH) in retrorsine-exposed rats is accomplished through proliferation and differentiation of small hepatocyte-like progenitor cells (SHPCs). The cells of origin of SHPCs are not known. We investigated the possibility that SHPCs are directly derived from oval cells, a known liver progenitor cell, by combining the retrorsine/PH (RP) model with 2-acetamidofluorene (2-AAF), an anti-mitotic agent that elicits an oval cell reaction in response to liver deficit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Fischer 344 rats were treated with retrorsine (30 mg/kg ip) at 6 and 8 weeks of age, with PH 5 weeks after the final treatment. Seven days prior to PH, a 21-day 2-AAF (50mg) time-release pellet was inserted subcutaneously. Livers were harvested at 3, 7, 10, 14, and 21-days post-PH.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Liver sections from animals treated with 2-AAF/retrorsine/PH (2-AAF/RP) contain significant numbers of proliferating oval cells, but no SHPCs at 7-days post-PH, while RP animals exhibit significant numbers of SHPCs and minimal oval cell reaction. Between 10 and 14-days post-PH, new hepatocyte clusters appear in 2-AAF/RP treated rats. Labeling of proliferating oval cells with BrdU at 6-days post-PH demonstrated that these new hepatocytes represent the progeny of differentiating oval cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The observed differences in progenitor cell responses between 2-AAF/RP and RP animals strongly suggest that SHPCs are not the progeny of oval cell precursors, but represent an independent liver progenitor cell population.
authors: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Curriculum in Toxicology, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors: D Hunter
authors: DH
authors: Best
authors: William B
authors: WB
authors: Coleman
mesh_terms: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D000818:Animals; D050256:Antimitotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002273:Carcinogens; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D008297:Male; D011763:Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012038:Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D050256:Antimitotic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D002273:Carcinogens; D011763:Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; C003300:retrorsine