title: Report: treatment of commercial, construction and demolition waste in North Rhine-Westphalia: policy-making and operation options.
abstract: This paper summarizes a long-term-investigation of the mechanical treatment of commercial, construction and demolition waste materials in North Rhine-Westphalia in the light of applied operation standards and a disposal ban on untreated waste. It is shown how both the allocation of output materials from mechanical treatment plants and the subsequent treatment channels have changed since enforcement of the ban in 2005. Based on the findings of the investigation, two waste management scenarios offering alternative policies have been defined and are discussed. It is suggested that consistent enforcement of the ban affects both the diversion of waste to incineration and the recovery of materials on a regional scale. On the other hand, potential energy recovery may be fully exploited only insofar as operators of mechanical treatment plants concentrate their business on the production of refuse-derived fuel.
authors: Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Division WA II 1. Principal Matters of Waste Management, Transboundary Movement of Wastes, Bonn, Germany. vassilios.karavezyris@bmu.bund.de
authors: Vassilios
authors: V
authors: Karavezyris
mesh_terms: D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D005858:Germany; D011050:Policy Making; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014866:Waste Products
chemical_list: D014866:Waste Products