title: Early infant crying and sleeping problems: a pilot study of impact on parental well-being and parent-endorsed strategies for management.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Infant sleeping and crying problems are common and impact adversely on maternal mental health but their impact on paternal mental health is unknown. A consistent approach to managing such problems has not been identified. Parents may be able to identify useful management strategies, which could then inform the content of a prevention/early intervention approach to such problems. We aimed to determine the impact of infant behaviour problems on maternal and paternal mental health and management strategies that parents find useful.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  Pre-post intervention pilot.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paediatric outpatient clinic at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne.
  
  
  METHODS
  71 mothers and 60 fathers of infants aged 2 weeks to 7 months recruited from July 2004 to April 2005.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pre and post questionnaires measuring maternal and paternal well-being (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)), parent report of infant behaviour problems, usefulness of consultation strategies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three weeks post consultation, fewer parents reported that their infant's behaviour was still a problem (64% of mothers and 55% of fathers). Thirty per cent fewer mothers reported an EPDS score>12 (45% pre vs. 15% post clinic) while 11% fewer fathers reported an EPDS score>9 (30% pre vs. 19% post clinic). Most parents (80% or more) rated exclusion of medical causes and information about normal sleeping/crying as useful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Problem infant behaviours are associated with poor parental mental health. An intervention/prevention approach to infant behaviour problems should include fathers and contain information about normal infant sleeping and crying patterns and exclusion of medical causes.
authors: Centre for Community Child Health, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors: Jayne
authors: J
authors: Smart
authors: Harriet
authors: H
authors: Hiscock
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003448:Crying; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018730:Infant Behavior; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014739:Victoria