title: PIASy controls ubiquitination-dependent proteasomal degradation of Ets-1.
abstract: The ETS transcription factor Ets-1 (E26 transformation-specific-1) plays a critical role in many physiological processes including angiogenesis, haematopoietic development and tumour progression. Its activity can be regulated by post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation. Recently, we showed that Ets-1 is a target for SUMO (small ubiquitin-like modifier) modification and that PIASy [protein inhibitor of activated STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) Y], a specific SUMO-E3 ligase for Ets-1, represses Ets-1-dependent transcription. In the present study, we demonstrated that Ets-1 is degraded by the proteasome and that overexpression of PIASy increased the stability of endogenous and ectopically expressed Ets-1 protein by preventing proteasomal degradation. Moreover, knockdown of the endogenous PIASy expression by RNA interference reduced the protein level of endogenous Ets-1. The proteasome inhibitor MG132 reversed this effect. Deletion analysis showed that the TAD (transcriptional activation domain), which has been identified as the interaction domain with PIASy, was also required for Ets-1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. However, the Ets-1 stabilization by PIASy was not due to reduced ubiquitination of Ets-1. Our results suggested that PIASy controls Ets-1 function, at least in part, by inhibiting Ets-1 protein turnover via the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
authors: Department of Human Functional Genomics, Life Science Research Center, Mie University, 1577 Kurima-machiya, Tsu 514-8507, Japan. nishida@gene.mie-u.ac.jp
authors: Tamotsu
authors: T
authors: Nishida
authors: Motoko
authors: M
authors: Terashima
authors: Kiyoko
authors: K
authors: Fukami
authors: Yoshiji
authors: Y
authors: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D012516:Osteosarcoma; D000075223:Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D050828:Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014452:Ubiquitins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C485891:PIAS4 protein, human; D000075223:Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins; D050828:Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D014452:Ubiquitins; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex