title: [Studies of leakage measurements of automatic CPAP-devices].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An effective CPAP-treatment is only possible, if greater mask-and mouth leakages are prevented. In the case of greater leakages the CPAP decreases and the flow induces side effects as rhinitis and conjunctivitis. In addition to mask-and mouth leakages there exists a leakage through the exhaust valve of the mask which is necessary to avoid CO2-rebreathing. This leakage changes are dependent on the pressure. In many automatic CPAP devices the hard- and software registers the leakage in parallel with the pressure variations. However it is unclear which leakages are considered. We analysed therefore the signal of the leakage of 4 automatic CPAP-devices concerning following questions: Does the leakage measurement of the devices correspond with the pneumotachographically measured flow. How is the leakage of the mask exhaust valve taken into account.
  
  
  METHODS
  We simulated normal breathing with a mechanical ventilator. The respective device was connected by a y-piece with a 5 mm aperture (leakage). With an external flow analyser the flow of the leakage was registered and compared with the flow measured by the automatic CPAP-device.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The flow of the devices A to C differed during 10 mbar CPAP from the value of the flow analyser by 5.0 %, 4.3 % and 11.3 %. The software of device D subtracts the leakage through the mask exhaust valve so that the indicated leakage corresponds with the mouth and mask leakage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The leakage was sufficiently well recorded by the tested automatic devices. When evaluating the leakage signal the flow through the mask exhaust valve should be taken into account.
authors: Klinik Ambrock, Klinik für Pneumologie, Allergologie und Schlafmedizin, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Hagen. Klinik-Ambrock.Pneumo@t-online.de
authors: K H
authors: KH
authors: Rühle
authors: U
authors: U
authors: Domanski
authors: K J
authors: KJ
authors: Franke
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Nilius
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation / Q000592:standards; D045422:Continuous Positive Airway Pressure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D012121:Respiration, Artificial