title: Generic ciprofloxacin tablets contain the stated amount of drug and different impurity profiles: A 19F, 1H and DOSY NMR analysis.
abstract: The objective of this study was to control the purity of 16 commercial formulations of ciprofloxacin tablets purchased in different countries or via the Internet using 19F and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Twelve out of the sixteen commercial formulations of ciprofloxacin measured by 19F NMR contain the active ingredient within 100+/-5% of stated concentration. Three formulations have a lower ciprofloxacin content between 90 and 95% and one shows a higher concentration superior to 105%. The impurity profile was characterised using 19F and 1H NMR, and is characteristic of the manufacturer. Four to twelve fluorinated impurities among them fluoride ion and two already known compounds were detected and quantified in the sixteen formulations analysed by 19F NMR. Two other non-fluorinated impurities were observed in the seven formulations analysed with 1H NMR. The total content of impurities as well as their individual levels are in agreement with those reported previously in the few studies devoted to ciprofloxacin purity. However, all the formulations do not comply with the limits for impurities given in the ciprofloxacin monograph of the European Pharmacopeia. Finally, a "signature" of the formulations was obtained with Diffusion-Ordered SpectroscopY (DOSY) 1H NMR which allowed the characterisation of some excipients present in the formulations studied.
authors: Groupe de RMN Biomédicale, Laboratoire SPCMIB (UMR CNRS 5068), Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex, France.
authors: Saleh
authors: S
authors: Trefi
authors: Véronique
authors: V
authors: Gilard
authors: Myriam
authors: M
authors: Malet-Martino
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Martino
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000592:standards; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000592:standards; D004340:Drug Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D006859:Hydrogen; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / Q000379:methods*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013607:Tablets / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D013607:Tablets; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D006859:Hydrogen