Efficacy of topical azelaic acid gel in the treatment of mild-moderate acne vulgaris.
BACKGROUND
Twenty percent azelaic acid gel is recommended as a topical treatment for acne due to its favorable profile.


OBJECTIVE
Our objective in this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 20% azelaic acid gel in the treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris.


METHODS
This was a double blind, randomized clinical trial. Sixty patients with mild to moderate acne vulgaris were selected randomly to receive either azelaic acid gel or the vehicle gel alone. Patients were followed up every 15 days for a period of 45 days. The number of lesions and the acne severity index (ASI) were recorded and compared using Student's t-test.


RESULTS
Total lesion count was reduced by 60.6% and 19.9% by azelaic acid gel and the placebo respectively (P = 0.002). ASI was reduced by 65.2% and 21.3% by azelaic acid gel and the placebo respectively (P = 0.001), i.e, azelaic acid gel was 3.06 times more effective than the placebo in reducing ASI.


CONCLUSIONS
Azelaic acid gel can be used as an effective treatment in mild to moderate acne vulgaris.
Iraji
Fariba
F
Department of Dermatology, Isfahan Medical School, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Isfahan, Iran. iraji@med.mui.ac.ir
Sadeghinia
Ali
A
Shahmoradi
Zabiholahi
Z
Siadat
Amir Hossein
AH
Jooya
Abolfazl
A
D000152:Acne Vulgaris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids; D005782:Gels; C010038:azelaic acid