title: A functional in vitro model of rat blood-brain barrier for molecular analysis of efflux transporters.
abstract: Physiological studies of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) are often performed in rats. We describe the functional characterization of a reproducible in vitro model of the rat BBB and its validation for investigating mechanisms involved in BBB regulation. Puromycin-purified primary cultures of brain endothelial cells, co-cultured with astrocytes in the presence of hydrocortisone (HC) and cAMP, presented low sucrose permeability (< or =0.1 x 10(-3) cm/min) and high transendothelial electrical resistance (> or =270 Omega cm(2)). Expression of specific BBB markers and their transcripts was detected by immunostaining and RT-PCR, respectively: tight junction proteins (claudin-3 and -5, ZO-1 and occludin) and transporters (P-gp, Bcrp and Oatp-2). RT-PCR experiments demonstrated a role of treatment by astrocytes, HC and cAMP in regulation of the transcript level of tight junction proteins (claudin-5 and ZO-1) as well as transporters (Mdr1a, Mrp3, Mrp4, Bcrp, Glut-1), while transcript level of Mdr1b was significantly decreased. The functionality of efflux pumps (P-gp, Mrps and Bcrp) was demonstrated in the presence of specific inhibitors (PSC833, MK571 or Ko143, respectively) by (i) assessing the uptake of the common substrates rhodamine 123 and daunorubicin and (ii) evaluating apical to basolateral and basolateral to apical polarized transport of daunorubicin. In addition, a good correlation (R=0.94) was obtained between the permeability coefficients of a series of compounds of various lipophilicity and their corresponding in vivo rodent blood-brain transfer coefficients. Taken together, our results provide compelling evidence that puromycin-purified rat brain endothelial cells constitute a reliable model of the rat BBB for physiological and pharmacological characterization of BBB transporters.
authors: Institut Cochin, Département Biologie Cellulaire, Paris 75014, France. nperriere@gmail.com
authors: Nicolas
authors: N
authors: Perrière
authors: Salah
authors: S
authors: Yousif
authors: Sylvie
authors: S
authors: Cazaubon
authors: Nathalie
authors: N
authors: Chaverot
authors: Fanchon
authors: F
authors: Bourasset
authors: Salvatore
authors: S
authors: Cisternino
authors: Xavier
authors: X
authors: Declèves
authors: Satoko
authors: S
authors: Hori
authors: Tetsuya
authors: T
authors: Terasaki
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Deli
authors: Jean-Michel
authors: JM
authors: Scherrmann
authors: Jamal
authors: J
authors: Temsamani
authors: Françoise
authors: F
authors: Roux
authors: Pierre-Olivier
authors: PO
authors: Couraud
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D017097:Electric Impedance; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D023421:Models, Animal; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006854:Hydrocortisone