The application of eye-tracking technology in the study of autism.
For many decades, eye-tracking has been used to investigate gaze behaviour in the normal population. Recent studies have extended its use to individuals with disorders on the autism spectrum. Such studies typically focus on the processing of socially salient stimuli. In this review, we discuss the potential for this technique to reveal the strategies adopted by individuals with high-functioning autism when processing social information. Studies suggest that eye-tracking techniques have the potential to offer insight into the downstream difficulties in everyday social interaction which such individuals experience.
Boraston
Zillah
Z
Behavioural and Brain Sciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, UK. z.boraston@ich.ucl.ac.uk
Blakemore
Sarah-Jayne
SJ
D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D005133:Eye Movements; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009633:Nonverbal Communication; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010641:Phenotype; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012919:Social Behavior; D014796:Visual Perception