title: Characterization of a novel ATP-sensitive K+ channel opener, A-251179, on urinary bladder relaxation and cystometric parameters.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  ATP-sensitive K(+) channels (K(ATP)) play a pivotal role in contractility of urinary bladder smooth muscle. This study reports the characterization of 4-methyl-N-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-(3-pyridin-3-ylthioureido)ethyl)benzamide (A-251179) as a K(ATP) channel opener.
  
  
  METHODS
  Glyburide-sensitive membrane potential, patch clamp and tension assays were employed to study the effect of A-251179 in vitro. The in vivo efficacy of A-251179 was characterized by suppression of spontaneous contractions in obstructed rat bladder and by measuring urodynamic function of urethane-anesthetized rat models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A-251179 was about 4-fold more selective in activating SUR2B-Kir6.2 derived K(ATP) channels compared to those derived from SUR2A-Kir6.2. In pig bladder smooth muscle strips, A-251179 suppressed spontaneous contractions, about 27- and 71-fold more potently compared to suppression of contractions evoked by low-frequency electrical stimulation and carbachol, respectively. In vivo, A-251179 suppressed spontaneous non-voiding bladder contractions from partial outlet-obstructed rats. Interestingly, in the neurogenic model where isovolumetric contractions were measured by continuous transvesical cystometry, A-251179 at a dose of 0.3 micromol kg(-1), but not higher, was found to increase bladder capacity without affecting either the voiding efficiency or changes in mean arterial blood pressure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The thioureabenzamide analog, A-251179 is a potent novel K(ATP) channel opener with selectivity for SUR2B/Kir6.2 containing K(ATP) channels relative to pinacidil. The pharmacological profile of A-251179 is to increase bladder capacity and to prolong the time between voids without affecting voiding efficiency and represents an interesting characteristic to be explored for further investigations of K(ATP) channel openers for the treatment of overactive bladder.
authors: Neuroscience Research, Global Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064, USA. char-chang.shieh@abbott.com
authors: C-C
authors: CC
authors: Shieh
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Brune
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Buckner
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Whiteaker
authors: E J
authors: EJ
authors: Molinari
authors: I A
authors: IA
authors: Milicic
authors: A C
authors: AC
authors: Fabiyi
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Daza
authors: J D
authors: JD
authors: Brioni
authors: W A
authors: WA
authors: Carroll
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Matsushita
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Yamada
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Kurachi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Gopalakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013552:Swine; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000099161:Kcnj11 Channel
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011725:Pyridines; D000099161:Kcnj11 Channel; C521675:4-methyl-N-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-(3-pyridin-3-ylthioureido)ethyl)benzamide