title: Accelerated binocular rivalry with anxious personality.
abstract: When dissimilar figures are presented to the two eyes individually, perception alternates spontaneously between each monocular view. This phenomenon, designated binocular rivalry, has been used by many scientists as a tool for investigating visual awareness. Some recent studies have suggested involvement of serotonergic neural systems in this phenomenon. We explored the relationship between binocular rivalry and anxiety, a state thought to be associated with serotonergic neural activity. Perceptual alternation rate in dominance of binocular rivalry were compared between normal volunteers with high and low general anxiety as measured using the harm avoidance (HA) scale of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. Perceptual alternation rate and rhythmicity in the high-HA group was significantly greater than that in the low-HA group. The perceptual alternation rate in binocular rivalry was accelerated in anxious subjects, suggesting that binocular rivalry and anxiety may share some common serotonergic neural substrates.
authors: Department of Psychiatry, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
authors: Masanori
authors: M
authors: Nagamine
authors: Aihide
authors: A
authors: Yoshino
authors: Mutsuo
authors: M
authors: Yamazaki
authors: Minoru
authors: M
authors: Obara
authors: Shun-ichi
authors: S
authors: Sato
authors: Yoshitomo
authors: Y
authors: Takahashi
authors: Soichiro
authors: S
authors: Nomura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D023882:Dominance, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology