title: Inhibition of progesterone production in human luteinized granulosa cells treated with LXR agonists.
abstract: Progesterone production by luteal cells is dependent on the supply of cholesterol by lipoproteins. The aim of this study was to determine whether the liver X receptors (LXRs) contribute to cholesterol homeostasis and progesterone secretion in human luteinized granulosa cells. Cells were isolated from follicular aspirates of patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. Luteinization was induced by a 7-day treatment with human chorionic gonadotrophin. LXR beta was expressed at higher levels than LXR alpha in granulosa cells and its expression was increased during luteinization. Treatment of luteinized granulosa cells by LXR agonists induced a significant time- and dose-dependent reduction in progesterone secretion (50% reductions after a 7-day treatment with 1-microM of either GW3965 or T0901317). mRNA levels of steroidogenic genes including steroidogenic acute regulatory protein and P450 side-chain cleavage were only moderately affected by LXR activation, with a significant reduction that was observed at 10 microM agonist concentration. Cellular cholesterol was markedly reduced after treatment with LXR agonists as a result of an increased cholesterol efflux that was related to the induction of LXR target genes (ABCA1, ABCG1, apo E, PLTP). Our study identifies LXRs as new, key actors contributing to regulation of cholesterol metabolism and steroidogenesis in luteinized granulosa cells.
authors: Laboratoire de Biologie de la Reproduction, CECOS Franche-Comté/Bourgogne EA Génétique et Reproduction 3185, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.
authors: Véronique
authors: V
authors: Drouineaud
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Sagot
authors: Carmen
authors: C
authors: Garrido
authors: Emmanuelle
authors: E
authors: Logette
authors: Valérie
authors: V
authors: Deckert
authors: Philippe
authors: P
authors: Gambert
authors: Clément
authors: C
authors: Jimenez
authors: Bart
authors: B
authors: Staels
authors: Laurent
authors: L
authors: Lagrost
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Masson
mesh_terms: D001565:Benzoates / Q000494:pharmacology; D001596:Benzylamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000819:agonists* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; D000071518:Liver X Receptors; D034461:Luteinization / Q000187:drug effects; D057093:Orphan Nuclear Receptors; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000819:agonists* / Q000378:metabolism; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D001596:Benzylamines; D002784:Cholesterol; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; D000071518:Liver X Receptors; D057093:Orphan Nuclear Receptors; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011374:Progesterone; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D013449:Sulfonamides; D000098682:Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein; C473027:GW 3965; C000605213:NR1H3 protein, human; C423915:T0901317; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides