title: [Protective effect of melatonin and sodium thiosulphate on histopathology and ultrastructure of the kidney in rats with acute paraquat poisoning].
abstract: Paraquat (PQ) toxicity produces severe injures in many major organs systems, including kidney, developing renal failure with fatal evolution in most of the cases. Several antidotes have been used in the treatment of paraquat intoxication without satisfactory results. The antioxidative effect of melatonin (MLT) and sodium thiosulphate (STS) on kidney in rats with acute intoxication by PQ was studied. Forty male Wistar rats were used, divided in 4 groups of 10 rats each. Group I, control, was injected intraperitoneally (ip) with 1 ml of saline solution; group II, received DL50 of PQ, ip; groups III and IV, DL50 of PQ, and simultaneously the first dose of MLT (15 mg/kg, ip) or STS (1,5 g/kg, i.p.) respectively. Thirty minutes later, groups III and IV received a second similar dose of MLT and TSS. After 24 hours, rats were sacrificed with pentobarbital, and kidneys were extracted for morphological study. Light and electronic microscopy observations showed in group II morphological changes of acute tubular necrosis in proximal tubule in group II, similar findings, with lesser magnitude, were observed in the animals treated with the antidotes, suggesting a partial protection. In conclusion, individual use of MLT and STS at the doses and time used partially prevent damage caused by paraquat to the cell. In consequence, more experiments with these drugs are necessary to considere them as specific treatments in cases of poisoning by paraquat.
authors: Cátedra de Histología, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. anaer@ula.ve
authors: Elizabeth
authors: E
authors: Ramírez-Zambrano
authors: Eulogia
authors: E
authors: Zambrano
authors: Gloria
authors: G
authors: Rojas
authors: Miguel
authors: M
authors: Zambrano
authors: Luis
authors: L
authors: Teneud
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D000931:Antidotes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D007683:Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010269:Paraquat / Q000506:poisoning*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013885:Thiosulfates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000931:Antidotes; D000975:Antioxidants; D013885:Thiosulfates; C017717:sodium thiosulfate; D008550:Melatonin; D010269:Paraquat