title: Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) preferentially dephosphorylates p42/44MAPK but not p38MAPK in rat pinealocytes.
abstract: We recently reported a diurnal and norepinephrine (NE) -induced expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) in the rat pineal gland and postulated that this MKP-1 expression might impact adrenergic-regulated arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase (AA-NAT) activity via modulation of MAPKs. In this study, we investigated the effect of depletion of MKP-1 expression by using doxorubicin, a topoisomerase inhibitor that suppresses the expression of MKP-1 in other cell types and small interfering RNA targeted against Mkp1 in NE-stimulated pinealocytes. We found that both treatments were effective in inhibiting NE induction of MKP-1 expression. Moreover, both treatments also resulted in a prolonged activation of p42/44MAPK and an increase in AA-NAT induction by NE. In contrast, treatment of pinealocytes with PD98059, an inhibitor of MAPK kinase, reduced NE-stimulated AA-NAT activity. Interestingly, suppressing MKP-1 expression had no effect on the time profile of NE-stimulated p38MAPK activation. These results indicate that MKP-1 modulates the profile of AA-NAT activity by selectively shaping the activation profile of p42/44MAPK but not that of p38MAPK.
authors: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
authors: Donald M
authors: DM
authors: Price
authors: Martin T
authors: MT
authors: Wloka
authors: Constance L
authors: CL
authors: Chik
authors: Anthony K
authors: AK
authors: Ho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D047068:Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D054638:Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D048370:MAP Kinase Kinase 2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D008297:Male; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005419:Flavonoids; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D004317:Doxorubicin; D047068:Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D048370:MAP Kinase Kinase 2; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D054638:Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; C517021:Dusp1 protein, rat; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D009638:Norepinephrine