A population-based study on awareness of stroke in Turkey.
Stroke is the second most common cause of mortality and a major cause of long-term disability of adults in most countries. This study was performed to determine the level of knowledge and awareness regarding risk factors and warning signs of stroke in a selected sample. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Aydin between November and December 2005, utilizing a study sample of 920 people registered at urban health centers. The questionnaire, prepared by the investigators, was administered by 20 trained students utilizing face-to-face interviews at participants' homes. Two-thirds of the participants knew the organ effected by stroke. The participants reported that stroke was a consequence of occlusion (28.0%) or bleeding (18.0%) in brain arteries. Paralysis/weakness of one side of the body (37.1%), speech impairment (26.8%) and numbness of one side of the body (14.2%) were reported as three major stroke warning signs. Sixty-four percent of the participants knew at least one of these risk factors. Their primary sources of information were family and friends. Our study showed the great need for increasing awareness of risk factors and warning signs for stroke, perhaps utilizing community based education programs and the mass media.
Evci
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Department of Public Health, Adnan Menderes University, School of Medicine, Aydin, Turkey. devci@yahoo.com
Memis
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Ergin
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Beser
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D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010291:Paresis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population