Atherosclerosis lifestyle risk factors in children with congenital heart disease.
OBJECTIVE
To assess lifestyle risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in children with congenital heart disease.


METHODS
Surveys were distributed to 329 unselected cardiac children.


RESULTS
Many patients were taking an unhealthy diet and did not eat fruit (68%), vegetables (60%) or low-fat milk products (60%) every day, whereas 41% drank sweetened beverages and 89% ate foods high in fats at least three times a week. Only 15% spent half an hour daily involved in after-school physical activity, whereas 7.6% were overweight, 4.3% had arterial hypertension, 50% were passive smokers and 12% of teenagers were active smokers.


CONCLUSIONS
Most cardiac children have modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. This highlights the importance of enhancing actions to promote a healthy lifestyle addressed to that population.
Massin
Martial M
MM
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Queen Fabiola Children's University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Belgium. martial.massin@chrcitadelle.be
Hövels-Gürich
Hedwig
H
Seghaye
Marie-Christine
MC
D000293:Adolescent; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001530:Belgium / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015444:Exercise; D005192:Family Health; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D015438:Health Behavior; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D050177:Overweight; D010375:Pedigree; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires