title: Evaluation of erythropoietin effects on cerebral ischemia in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Majority of severe disabilities in adults are caused by stroke. The aim of our study is to learn the effects of erythropoietin (EPO), on infarct size in cerebral ischemia and to determine neurological behavioral scores and histopathological evaluation.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study 30 adult Sprague-Dawney rats were used. Cerebral ischemia was constituted by intraluminal filament method with a 4-0-nylon suture. Reperfusion was started after two hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion. The rats were randomly divided into two groups as follow: control and EPO groups. Saline 0.9% (0.5 ml/kg) and EPO (5 000 U/kg) was administered intraperitoneally in the groups. Three coronal slices in two millimeters thickness were obtained from cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem, and were stained with a 2% solution of triphenyltetrazolium chloride. Transparent sheets were placed over each section and the areas of the brain and infarct were measured. The neurological scores were determined at 24th, 48th and 72nd hours after reperfusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Percent of ischemic area (%) in cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem level in EPO groups were less than those of control group (p<0.0001). In addition, we determined that EPO group was better than controls of neurologic score and histopathologically after cerebral ischemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We concluded that EPO may decrease ischemic area in experimental cerebral ischemia in rats and it seems that EPO may be beneficial.
authors: Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey. aluclu@dicle.edu.tr
authors: Mehmet Ufuk
authors: MU
authors: Aluclu
authors: Abdullah
authors: A
authors: Acar
authors: Aslan
authors: A
authors: Guzel
authors: Selen
authors: S
authors: Bahceci
authors: Mehmet
authors: M
authors: Yaldiz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin