title: Pulmonary edema after electroconvulsive therapy in a patient treated for long-standing asthma with a beta2 stimulant.
abstract: A 68-year-old man was scheduled to receive 8 treatments of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for severe depression. He was being treated for long-standing asthma with a beta2 stimulant, clenbuterol hydrochloride, and had experienced no asthma attack for 9 years. Although he experienced no adverse consequence in his 7 treatments, pulmonary edema ensued from his eighth treatment despite no change in anesthesia and in the technical parameters of ECT. He was treated with oxygen and intravenous hydrocortisone, after which he quickly recovered. Transient eosinophilia was observed, but clinical symptoms of asthma did not appear. Although the association between pulmonary edema and well-controlled asthma was unclear, thiopental as induction of anesthesia or esmolol as poststimulus delivery might have played a role in the event. There may be a possibility of pulmonary edema even after several uneventful ECT treatments in a patient with asthma.
authors: Department of Psychiatry, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. khatta@med.juntendo.jp
authors: Kotaro
authors: K
authors: Hatta
authors: Akiyoshi
authors: A
authors: Kitajima
authors: Masanobu
authors: M
authors: Ito
authors: Chie
authors: C
authors: Usui
authors: Heii
authors: H
authors: Arai
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000368:Aged; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002976:Clenbuterol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D002976:Clenbuterol