Lower currents: a new choice for routine testing.
U.S. NFPA and AAMI standards both recommend a 10A ground bond test and, as has been described above, both 25A and 200mA are also recommended internationally as valid test currents for the in-service testing and inspection of medical electrical equipment. The reality is that both high and low test currents are of value to biomedical engineers and technicians in different circumstances. For benchtop testing in a workshop environment, where required test currents can be applied safely, then it seems likely that high current testing will remain the preferred option. However, for in-service test applications, where the portability and versatility of the tester is a key requirement, modern electronic technology now means that low current testing can now be applied effectively and safely. In summary, by using a low-energy, high current pulse prior to 200 mA test current, the lower test current is preferred for routine field maintenance as this can mean: Increased safety of the operator. Reduced risk of damage to the in-service medical equipment. Smaller test instruments to include valid ground bond measurements. Battery operated test equipment. Increased flexibility of the test engineer due to lightweight test equipment. Cost reduction due to reduced down time of medical equipment. More economical availability of test equipment.
Backes
John
J
Rigel Medical.
D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004556:Electric Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004560:Electricity; D004582:Electronics, Medical; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006801:Humans; D008283:Maintenance / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States