title: Saliva-based HIV testing among secondary school students in Tanzania using the OraQuick rapid HIV1/2 antibody assay.
abstract: HIV prevalence and knowledge concerning HIV prevention among secondary school students in Tanzania was investigated. Approximately 50% of all secondary school students in Hai district and Moshi town were included in the study. Saliva samples were obtained using the OraQuick rapid HIV-1/2 antibody assay. Forty-one (1.0%) and 211 (5.5%) students at the rural and urban schools, respectively, tested positive for HIV antibodies in saliva. HIV knowledge and beliefs varied significantly. Noninvasive saliva sample collection for HIV testing was highly acceptable. HIV infection is considerably more widespread among students attending urban rather than rural schools in the population investigated.
authors: Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Division of Infectious Disease Control, P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen, NO-0403 Oslo, Norway. carol.holm-hansen@fhi.no
authors: Carol
authors: C
authors: Holm-Hansen
authors: Balthazar
authors: B
authors: Nyombi
authors: Mramba
authors: M
authors: Nyindo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D015498:HIV-2 / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / Q000821:virology; D012463:Saliva / Q000276:immunology*; D012574:Schools; D013636:Tanzania / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D015483:HIV Antibodies; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic