title: Effect of triterpene acids of Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. leaf on inflammatory cytokine and mediator induction from alveolar macrophages of chronic bronchitic rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study was to evaluate the effect of triterpene acids of Eriobotrya japonica (thunb.) lindl. leaf (TAL) on inflammatory cytokine and mediator expression in alveolar macrophages (AM) of chronic bronchitic (CB) rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  CB was induced by endotracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) injection via the caudal vein one week later. Treatment groups received TAL at there different doses (50, 150, or 450 mg/kg daily i. g.), Ketotifen fumarate (5 mg/kg daily i. g.) or dexamethasone (1.2 mg/kg daily i. g.) for two weeks, 7 days after LPS injection. AM were then isolated and incubated for 24 h. IL-1, TNF-alpha and PGE2 levels in cultured supernatants were measured by thymocyte co-stimulating assay and radioimmunoassay. Immunocytochemistry staining and western-blot were used for intracellular location and activation of p65 subunit of NF-kB. LTB(4) level was analyzed by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1, NF-kB, PGE2 and LTB(4) expression in AM of TAL groups were significantly decreased compared to the CB group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), in a dose dependent manner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TAL inhibited NF-kB activation in AM from CB rats and led to down regulation of TNF-alpha, IL-1, PGE(2) and LTB(4) expression, which might be a mechanism for its anti-inflammatory effects in CB rats.
authors: School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Tunxi West Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Huang
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Li
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Wang
authors: Q
authors: Q
authors: Wu
authors: Y-H
authors: YH
authors: Li
authors: S-C
authors: SC
authors: Yu
authors: W-M
authors: WM
authors: Cheng
authors: Y-Y
authors: YY
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D029481:Bronchitis, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D031983:Eriobotrya / Q000737:chemistry*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D015394:Molecular Structure; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000097245:Ursolic Acid
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D015232:Dinoprostone; D007975:Leukotriene B4; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010936:Plant Extracts; D021122:Protein Subunits; D014315:Triterpenes; D000097245:Ursolic Acid