title: Proteinuria in a patient receiving anti-VEGF therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A 59-year-old man who had undergone a left nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma was found to have metastatic disease during a restaging examination. The patient was started on treatment with interferon alpha2b plus bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody. After 9 months of this therapy, the patient developed proteinuria, which gradually increased to over 6 g/day.
  
  
  METHODS
  Physical examination, urine and blood analysis, biopsy of the right kidney, and histologic evaluation of the non-neoplastic portion of the left nephrectomy specimen.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thrombotic microangiopathy and IgA immune-complex deposition in the glomerular capillary walls and mesangium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Discontinuation of interferon alpha2b and bevacizumab, control of blood pressure with an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin-receptor blocker.
authors: Ohio State University Nephrology Division, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Roncone
authors: Anjali
authors: A
authors: Satoskar
authors: Tibor
authors: T
authors: Nadasdy
authors: J Paul
authors: JP
authors: Monk
authors: Brad H
authors: BH
authors: Rovin
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D000068258:Bevacizumab