title: Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews.
abstract: The risks associated with miniscrew placement should be clearly understood by both the clinician and the patient. Complications can arise during miniscrew placement and after orthodontic loading that affect stability and patient safety. A thorough understanding of proper placement technique, bone density and landscape, peri-implant soft-tissue, regional anatomic structures, and patient home care are imperative for optimal patient safety and miniscrew success. The purpose of this article was to review the potential risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews in regard to insertion, orthodontic loading, peri-implant soft-tissue health, and removal.
authors: Department or Orthodontics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Ill 60612, USA. neal_kravitz@yahoo.com
authors: Neal D
authors: ND
authors: Kravitz
authors: Budi
authors: B
authors: Kusnoto
mesh_terms: D001863:Bone Screws / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D007568:Jaw / Q000293:injuries; D008443:Maxillary Sinus / Q000293:injuries; D008904:Miniaturization; D009055:Mouth / Q000293:injuries; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018579:Patient Selection; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000209:etiology; D013352:Subcutaneous Emphysema / Q000209:etiology