[Hand surgery in the German DRG System 2007].
BACKGROUND
Hand surgery often needs only a short length of stay in hospital. Patients' comorbidity is low. Many hand surgery procedures do not need inpatient structures. Up until 2006 special procedures of hand surgery could not be coded. The DRG structure did not separate very complex and less complex operations. Specialized hospitals needed a proper case allocation of their patients within the G-DRG system.


RESULTS
The DRG structure concerning hand surgery increased in version 2007 of the G-DRG system. The main parameter of DRG splitting is the complexity of the operation. Furthermore additional criteria such as more than one significant OR procedure, the patients' age, or special diagnoses influence case allocation. A special OPS code for complex cases treated with hand surgery was implemented.


CONCLUSIONS
The changes in the DRG structure and the implementation of the new OPS code for complex cases establish a strong basis for the identification of different patient costs. Different case allocation leads to different economic impacts on departments of hand surgery. Whether the new OPS code becomes a DRG splitting parameter has to be calculated by the German DRG Institute for further DRG versions.
Franz
D
D
Medizinisches Management, DRG-Research-Group, Universitätsklinikum, Domagkstrasse 20, 48129, Münster, Germany. dominik.franz@smc.uni-muenster.de
Windolf
J
J
Kaufmann
M
M
Siebert
C H
CH
Roeder
N
N
D003953:Diagnosis-Related Groups; D005858:Germany; D006225:Hand / Q000601:surgery; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000145:classification* / Q000191:economics*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000145:classification* / Q000191:economics*