title: The superiorly based platysma flap for oral reconstruction in conjunction with neck dissection: a case series.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to access the reliability and use of the superiorly based platysma flap for reconstruction of small and medium oral defects.
  
  
  METHODS
  This case series consists of 5 patients who were reconstructed with a superiorly based platysma flap for defects of the following oral region: buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth, and lateral gingiva. The flaps were monitored for complications, including skin loss and ischemia in the postoperative period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three patients (60%) had some skin sloughing in the recipient site. None of the patients had complications in the donor site.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The superiorly based platysma flap can survive after the facial artery has been ligated, which is the normal procedure during neck dissection. If skin sloughing occurs, it is usually inconsequential for intraoral reconstruction because the underlying muscle remains viable and undergoes epithelialization.
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors: Nikolaos
authors: N
authors: Lazaridis
authors: Ioannis
authors: I
authors: Dimitrakopoulos
authors: Lambros
authors: L
authors: Zouloumis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D005153:Facial Neoplasms / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D037981:Neck Dissection / Q000379:methods; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000637:transplantation*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome