title: Ketamine Injection among High Risk Youth: Preliminary Findings from New York City.
abstract: Ketamine, a synthetic drug commonly consumed by high risk youth, produces a range of experiences, including sedation, dissociation, and hallucinations. While ketamine is more typically sniffed, we describe a small sample of young ketamine injectors (n=25) in New York City and highlight risks associated with this emerging type of injection drug use. Our findings indicate that the injection practices, injection groups, and use norms surrounding ketamine often differ from other injection drug use: intramuscular injections were more common than intravenous injections; injection groups were often large; multiple injections within a single episode were common; bottles rather than cookers were shared; and the drug was often obtained for free. Our findings suggest that the drug injection practices exercised by ketamine injectors place them at risk for bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV, HBV, and HCV. We conclude that ketamine injectors represent an emerging, though often hidden, population of injection drug users, particularly among high risk, street-involved youth.
authors: Ph.D., is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociomedical Sciences at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health. He conducts research on hidden populations, high-risk youth, and out-of-treatment drug users.
authors: Stephen E
authors: SE
authors: Lankenau
authors: Michael C
authors: MC
authors: Clatts