title: Immunocytochemical analysis of syntaxin-1 in rat circumvallate taste buds.
abstract: Mammalian buds contain a variety of morphological taste cell types, but the type III taste cell is the only cell type that has synapses onto nerve processes. We hypothesize that taste cell synapses utilize the SNARE protein machinery syntaxin, SNAP-25, and synaptobrevin, as is used by synapses in the central nervous system (CNS) for Ca2+-dependent exocytosis. Previous studies have shown that taste cells with synapses display SNAP-25- and synaptobrevin-2-like immunoreactivity (LIR) (Yang et al. [2000a] J Comp Neurol 424:205-215, [2004] J Comp Neurol 471:59-71). In the present study we investigated the presynaptic membrane protein, syntaxin-1, in circumvallate taste buds of the rat. Our results indicate that diffuse cytoplasmic and punctate syntaxin-1-LIR are present in different subsets of taste cells. Diffuse, cytoplasmic syntaxin-1-LIR is present in type III cells while punctate syntaxin-1-LIR is present in type II cells. The punctate syntaxin-1-LIR is believed to be associated with Golgi bodies. All of the synapses associated with syntaxin-1-LIR taste cells are from type III cells onto nerve processes. These results support the proposition that taste cell synapses use classical SNARE machinery such as syntaxin-1 for neurotransmitter release in rat circumvallate taste buds.
authors: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208, USA.
authors: Ruibiao
authors: R
authors: Yang
authors: Huazhi
authors: H
authors: Ma
authors: Stacey M
authors: SM
authors: Thomas
authors: John C
authors: JC
authors: Kinnamon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D054799:Phospholipase C beta; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D050827:Syntaxin 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*; D013650:Taste Buds / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015293:Transducin / Q000378:metabolism; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D050988:Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D050827:Syntaxin 1; C494706:Vamp2 protein, rat; D050988:Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2; C075192:gustducin; D012701:Serotonin; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D054799:Phospholipase C beta; C489034:UCHL1 protein, rat; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; D015293:Transducin