title: An oral Salmonella vaccine promotes the down-regulation of cell surface Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and TLR2 expression in mice.
abstract: A single oral immunization with the Lon-protease-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (strain CS2022) induced protective immunity in mice against a subcutaneous challenge with virulent Listeria monocytogenes as well as virulent Salmonella serovar Typhimurium. The populations of cell surface Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and TLR2 on peritoneal macrophages decreased at week 6 after immunization. This population decrease was not reversed after a challenge with either Salmonella or Listeria. These results suggest that oral immunization with CS2022 induced immune tolerance correlated with the down-regulation of cell surface TLR expression. This down-regulation may in part account for the development of cross-protection against a Listeria challenge by immunization with CS2022.
authors: Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences and Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
authors: Masahiro
authors: M
authors: Eguchi
authors: Yukie
authors: Y
authors: Sekiya
authors: Masato
authors: M
authors: Suzuki
authors: Tomoko
authors: T
authors: Yamamoto
authors: Hidenori
authors: H
authors: Matsui
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D022562:Salmonella Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D022562:Salmonella Vaccines; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4