Lamellar phase supported synthesis of colloidal gold nanoparticles, nanoclusters, and nanowires.
Gold nanoparticles (Au NP) have been synthesized in aqueous phase under ambient conditions in the presence of a series of various cationic double chain as well as dimeric (gemini) surfactants. The spacer chain and twin tail length of these surfactants has been systematically varied to see the effect of hydrophobicity on their capping ability. It has been observed that the increase in the length of spacer chain (from 12-2-12 to 12-6-12) and twin tails (from 10-2-10 to 14-2-14) significantly increases the lamellar phase formation and which in return acts as a wonderful template to accommodate the NP in the form of nanoclusters and nanowires. The lamellar phase practically facilitates the nucleation of Au degrees and produces large NP (15 +/- 2 nm). All reactions have also been carried out in the presence of beta-cyclodextrin (CYC) which has strong ability to complex with surfactant tail. The presence of CYC induces a tendency to form nanowire and it is more prominent in the case of surfactants with longer spacer group.
Bakshi
Mandeep Singh
MS
Department of Ob/Gyn and Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Sharma
Poonam
P
Banipal
Tarlok Singh
TS
Kaur
Gurinder
G
KanjiroTorigoe
Petersen
Nils O
NO
Possmayer
Fred
F
D017979:Gold Colloid / Q000737:chemistry*; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008823:Micelles; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008958:Models, Molecular; D036103:Nanotechnology; D053770:Nanowires / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012996:Solutions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014867:Water
D017979:Gold Colloid; D008823:Micelles; D012996:Solutions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014867:Water