title: Apolipoprotein A-I/C-III/A-IV SstI and apolipoprotein B XbaI polymorphisms do not affect early functional and structural changes in atherosclerosis: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present study was designed to investigate the effects of apoB XbaI and apoA-I/C-III/A-IV SstI polymorphisms to carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT), carotid artery compliance (CAC) and brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  As part of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, the carotid IMT, CAC and brachial FMD of 2,265 subjects (mean age +/- SD 32 +/-5 years) were measured with ultrasonography, and genotyping of the apolipoprotein polymorphisms was performed. The frequencies of the genotypes did not differ between the groups with high (above median 0.57 mm) and low (below median) IMT, CAC or FMD. The average carotid IMT differed between the 3 apoB XbaI genotypes (ANOVA, p=0.04), but not between the apoA-I/C-III/A-IV SstI genotypes (ANOVA, p=0.53). The relationship between the polymorphisms and carotid IMT was not significant in any of the covariate-adjusted logistic and linear regression analyses. CAC and FMD were not influenced by either of the polymorphisms in ANOVA and regression analyses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The polymorphisms apoA-I/C-III/A-IV SstI and apoB XbaI do not seem to affect carotid artery characteristics or brachial artery FMD in young adulthood.
authors: Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. tuomo.nieminen@iki.fi
authors: Tuomo
authors: T
authors: Nieminen
authors: Mika
authors: M
authors: Kähönen
authors: Shaheenul
authors: S
authors: Islam
authors: Olli T
authors: OT
authors: Raitakari
authors: Nina
authors: N
authors: Hutri-Kähönen
authors: Jukka
authors: J
authors: Marniemi
authors: Markus
authors: M
authors: Juonala
authors: Riikka
authors: R
authors: Rontu
authors: Jorma
authors: J
authors: Viikari
authors: Terho
authors: T
authors: Lehtimäki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000235:genetics; D053305:Apolipoprotein C-III / Q000235:genetics; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000235:genetics; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000235:genetics; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003187:Compliance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014664:Vasodilation
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D053305:Apolipoprotein C-III; D001053:Apolipoproteins; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; C022205:apolipoprotein A-IV