title: Comparative evaluation of efficacy of use of tamsulosin and/or tolterodine for medical treatment of distal ureteral stones.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the activity of the therapeutic agents (tamsulosin and/or tolterodine) used to accelerate the expulsion of stones and to reduce the probable complications during observation of the medical treatment of distal ureteral stones to allow spontaneous passage.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 patients with distal ureteral stones were included in the study. Patients with stones less than 10 mm and allowing urinary flow were included in the study. The patients were studied in four randomly divided groups. Group 1 patients received tamsulosin 0.4 mg/day, group 2 patients received tamsulosin 0.4 mg/day plus tolterodine 2 mg (twice a day), group 3 patients received tolterodine 2 mg (twice a day), and group 4 patients did not receive any medical treatment (control group).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Differences among the four groups in patient age and stone dimension were not statistically significant (P >0.05). The stone expulsion rates were greater (P <0.05) in groups 1 and 2 than in groups 3 and 4. A significant variation (P <0.05) regarding the time to stone expulsion was observed in groups 1 and 2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our study, the use of tamsulosin for the expulsion of distal ureteral stones was effective; however, the use of tolterodine provided no additional advantages.
authors: Department of Urology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey. mserturhan@yahoo.com
authors: Sakip
authors: S
authors: Erturhan
authors: Ahmet
authors: A
authors: Erbagci
authors: Faruk
authors: F
authors: Yagci
authors: Mehmet
authors: M
authors: Celik
authors: Mehmet
authors: M
authors: Solakhan
authors: Kemal
authors: K
authors: Sarica
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003408:Cresols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077409:Tamsulosin; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D003408:Cresols; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D013449:Sulfonamides; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D000077409:Tamsulosin