title: Apparently isolated partial articular fractures of the radial head: prevalence and reliability of radiographically diagnosed displacement.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to measure the prevalence and reliability of the radiographic diagnosis of displacement of apparently isolated partial articular radial head fractures and use these factors to assess treatment considerations. Among 119 radiographically visible partial fractures of the radial head not associated with other wrist, forearm, or elbow injury, 101 were classified as Mason type 1 (85%), 11 as borderline between Mason type 1 and Mason type 2 fractures (9%), and 7 as Mason type 2 fractures (6%) according to Broberg and Morrey's modification of the Mason classification. The intraobserver reliability of the classification of Mason type 1 and type 2 fractures was excellent (mean kappa, 0.85), but the interobserver reliability was only moderate (multirater kappa, 0.45). Because apparently isolated, stable partial fractures of the radial head are infrequently displaced and observers have moderate disagreement regarding the diagnosis of displacement, it is likely that displacement is overdiagnosed.
authors: Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02116, USA.
authors: Job
authors: J
authors: Doornberg
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Elsner
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Kloen
authors: René K
authors: RK
authors: Marti
authors: C Niek
authors: CN
authors: van Dijk
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Ring
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D010147:Pain Measurement; D015995:Prevalence; D011336:Probability; D011859:Radiography; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D000092464:Elbow Injuries