title: The 2.0 A crystal structure of the ERalpha ligand-binding domain complexed with lasofoxifene.
abstract: Lasofoxifene is a new and potent selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). The structural basis of its interaction with the estrogen receptor has been investigated by crystallographic analysis of its complex with the ligand-binding domain of estrogen receptor alpha at a resolution of 2.0 A. As with other SERMs, lasofoxifene diverts the receptor from its agonist-bound conformation by displacing the C-terminal AF-2 helix into the site at which the LXXLL motif of coactivator proteins would otherwise be able to bind. Lasofoxifene achieves this effect by occupying the space normally filled by residue Leu 540, as well as by modulating the conformation of residues of helix 11 (His 524, Leu 525). A well-defined salt bridge between lasofoxifene and Asp 351 suggests that charge neutralization in this region of the receptor may explain the some of the antiestrogenic effects of lasofoxifene. The results suggest general features of ERalpha/SERM recognition, and add a new dimension to efforts to rationalize differences between the biological activity profiles exhibited by these important pharmacological agents.
authors: Department of Exploratory Medicinal Sciences, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340-8001, USA. felix.vajdos@pfizer.com
authors: Felix F
authors: FF
authors: Vajdos
authors: Lise R
authors: LR
authors: Hoth
authors: Kieran F
authors: KF
authors: Geoghegan
authors: Samuel P
authors: SP
authors: Simons
authors: Peter K
authors: PK
authors: LeMotte
authors: Dennis E
authors: DE
authors: Danley
authors: Mark J
authors: MJ
authors: Ammirati
authors: Jayvardhan
authors: J
authors: Pandit
mesh_terms: D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011485:Protein Binding; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013764:Tetrahydronaphthalenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D013764:Tetrahydronaphthalenes; C111332:Lasofoxifene