title: Creatine depletion and altered fatty acid metabolism in diseased human hearts: clinical investigation using 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy and 123I BMIPP myocardial scintigraphy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the heart, the creatine kinase system plays an important role in energy reserves, and myocardial energy production essentially depends upon fatty acid metabolism.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine myocardial creatine (CR) concentration and altered cardiac fatty acid metabolism in various forms of heart disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Myocardial CR concentration of the septum was measured by gated 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), applying a point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) sequence in 34 patients with heart disease. Of these patients, 14 underwent 123I BMIPP (radioactive fatty acid analogue) myocardial scintigraphy to evaluate myocardial fatty acid metabolism. Cardiac 123I BMIPP uptake was calculated as the heart-to-mediastinum count ratio.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Myocardial CR concentration correlated positively with the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by echocardiography (R = 0.61, P<0.001, n = 34), suggesting that the degree of reduced CR is related to the severity of contractile dysfunction. Cardiac 123I BMIPP uptake also correlated positively with LVEF (initial image, R = 0.60, P<0.05; delayed image, R = 0.63, P<0.05; n = 14). There was a significant correlation between myocardial CR and cardiac 123I BMIPP uptake (initial image, R = 0.77, P<0.01; delayed image, R = 0.82, P<0.001; n = 14).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests an association between CR depletion and impaired fatty acid metabolism in various forms of heart diseases.
authors: Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta, Otsu, Japan. nakae@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Nakae
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Mitsunami
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Matsuo
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Horie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000378:metabolism; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000378:metabolism; D003401:Creatine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004452:Echocardiography; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007462:Iodobenzenes; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007462:Iodobenzenes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C049338:iodofiltic acid; D003401:Creatine