title: Identification and release kinetics of peptides from the process of peptic hydrolysis of bovine hemoglobin by LC-ESI-MS/MS.
abstract: Bovine hemoglobin was hydrolyzed with pepsin in a batch stirred tank reactor; the resulting peptides were identified, in a time dependent and comprehensive manner, using reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) by means of database searching. Peptic digestion of bovine hemoglobin yields more hydrophobic peptides at a low degree of hydrolysis, and more hydrophilic peptides at a later stage of hydrolysis. The release kinetics of the bioactive peptides was also followed based on the RP-HPLC profiles. In addition, the behavior of peptic digestion of hemoglobin alpha and beta chains was compared in terms of profiling the identified peptides. Thirty-two peptides were recovered by a process of hydrolysis from the alpha chain of the peptide; whereas the corresponding result for the beta chain was 19 peptides with around 67% sequence coverage. The main factor responsible for non-peptic susceptibility of the central region of the beta chain was their relatively higher hydrophilicity.
authors: Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China.
authors: Rong-xin
authors: RX
authors: Su
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Qi
authors: Zhi-min
authors: ZM
authors: He
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D010455:Peptides