Rapid detection of hepatitis B virus surface antigen by an agglutination assay mediated by a bispecific diabody against both human erythrocytes and hepatitis B virus surface antigen.
Bispecific antibodies have immense potential for use in clinical applications. In the present study, a bispecific diabody against human red blood cells (RBCs) and hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) was used to detect HBsAg in blood specimens. The bispecific diabody was constructed by crossing over the variable region of the heavy chains and the light chains of anti-RBC and anti-HBsAg antibodies with a short linker, SRGGGS. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, this bispecific diabody showed specific binding to both RBCs and HBsAg. When this bispecific diabody was mixed with human blood specimens in the presence of HBsAg, the dual binding sites of the diabody caused agglutination of human RBCs. This diabody-mediated agglutination assay was then used to test 712 clinical blood specimens and showed 97.7% sensitivity and 100% specificity when the results were compared with those of the conventional immunoassay, which was used as a reference. This autologous RBC agglutination assay provides a simple approach for rapid screening for HBsAg in blood specimens.
Chen
Yu-Ping
YP
Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. drypchen@yahoo.com
Qiao
Yuan-Yuan
YY
Zhao
Xiao-Hang
XH
Chen
Hong-Song
HS
Wang
Yan
Y
Wang
Zhuozhi
Z
D018033:Antibodies, Bispecific / Q000276:immunology*; D004903:Erythrocyte Aggregation / Q000276:immunology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
D018033:Antibodies, Bispecific; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens