title: Development of an antigen-presenting cell-targeted DNA vaccine against melanoma by mannosylated liposomes.
abstract: As part of our research involving the targeted delivery of plasmid DNA (pDNA) to antigen-presenting cells (APCs), we developed mannosylated cationic liposomes: N-[1-(2,3-dioleyloxy)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride (DOTMA)/cholesten-5-yloxy-N-(4-((1-imino-2-D-thiomannosyl-ethyl)amino)butyl)formamide (Man-C4-Chol)/Chol (Man liposomes). In this study, we used melanoma-associated antigen expressing pDNA; pUb-M and Man liposomes to create a novel APC-targeted DNA vaccine against melanoma and examined its potency by measuring the Ub-M mRNA expression in splenic dendritic cells and macrophages, the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity against melanoma B16BL6 cells and the melanoma B16BL6-specific anti-tumor effect after intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration. We verified that Man lipoplex induces significantly higher pUb-M gene transfection into dendritic cells and macrophages than unmodified lipoplex and naked DNA and it also strongly induces CTL activity against melanoma, inhibits its growth and prolongs the survival after tumor challenge compared with unmodified liposomes and the standard method (naked pDNA, intramuscular (i.m.)). These results demonstrate that Man liposomes are a potent APCs-targeted vector that induce strong immunopotency of DNA vaccine against melanoma.
authors: Department of Drug Delivery Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
authors: Yan
authors: Y
authors: Lu
authors: Shigeru
authors: S
authors: Kawakami
authors: Fumiyoshi
authors: F
authors: Yamashita
authors: Mitsuru
authors: M
authors: Hashida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D008081:Liposomes / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D014162:Transfection; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D008081:Liposomes; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019444:Vaccines, DNA