title: Dehydroevodiamine attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation and spatial memory deficit induced by activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in rats.
abstract: Tau hyperphosphorylation and memory deficit are characteristic alterations of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) plays a crucial role in these AD-like changes. We have reported that activation of GSK-3 through ventricular injection of wortmannin and GF-109203X (WT/GFX, 100 microM each) induces tau hyperphosphorylation and memory impairment of rats [Liu, S.J. et al., 2003. Overactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 by inhibition of phosphoinositol-3 kinase and protein kinase C leads to hyperphosphorylation of tau and impairment of spatial memory. J. Neurochem. 87, 1333-1344]. By using this model, we explored in the present study the effects of dehydroevodiamine (DHED), a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa Bentham, on the memory retention, tau phosphorylation and the activity of GSK-3. We found that pre-administration of DHED through vena caudalis for 1 week efficiently improved the WT/GFX-induced spatial memory retention impairment of the rats; it also antagonized tau hyperphosphorylation at multiple AD sites and arrested the overactivation of GSK-3 induced by WT/GFX. Our study gave the first in vivo evidence that DHED could suppress the overactivation of GSK-3 and improve tau hyperphosphorylation and spatial memory deficit of the rats, suggesting that this chemical may be served as a candidate for arresting AD-like pathological and behavioral alterations.
authors: Pathophysiology Department, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurological Disease, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, PR China.
authors: Jun-Hua
authors: JH
authors: Peng
authors: Chang-E
authors: CE
authors: Zhang
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Wei
authors: Xiao-Ping
authors: XP
authors: Hong
authors: Xi-Ping
authors: XP
authors: Pan
authors: Jian-Zhi
authors: JZ
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007211:Indoles; D008297:Male; D008301:Maleimides; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D007211:Indoles; D008301:Maleimides; D016875:tau Proteins; C028633:dehydroevodiamine; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; C070515:bisindolylmaleimide I