Estimation of the proportion of feed protein digested in the small intestine of cattle consuming wet corn gluten feed.
The objectives of this study were to expand the database and determine the intestinal digestibility of rumen undegradable protein (dRUP) of common dairy feeds and to determine the effects of feeding 37.9% wet corn gluten feed on these estimates. Two ruminally and duodenally fistulated steers were assigned randomly to a crossover design with 4-wk periods. The mobile bag technique was used to determine rumen undegradable protein (RUP), dRUP, total tract digestible protein, and total tract digestible dry matter of alfalfa hay, brome hay, alfalfa haylage, corn silage, whole cottonseed, soybean meal, soyhulls, ground corn, nonenzymatically browned soybean meal, and dried distillers grains. There was no consistent effect of diet on RUP, dRUP, total tract digestible protein, and total tract digestible dry matter. The RUP (% of crude protein) ranged from 5.97% for alfalfa haylage to 75.6% for nonenzymatically browned soybean meal. The dRUP ranged from 15.3% for alfalfa haylage to 96.5% for nonenzymatically browned soybean meal. The dRUP for alfalfa hay (33.9%), brome hay (39.1%), alfalfa haylage (15.5%), and corn silage (19.9%) were lower than National Research Council reported values. The higher dRUP of the nonenzymatically browned soybean meal is reflective of more total protein reaching the small intestine. The large range in dRUP was not reflected in total tract digestible protein (% of crude protein), with corn silage being the lowest at 85.2% and nonenzymatically browned soybean meal the highest at 97.9%. In this study, diet had little effect on intestinal digestibility of protein or dry matter.
Kononoff
P J
PJ
Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln 68583-0908, USA. pkononoff2@unl.edu
Ivan
S K
SK
Klopfenstein
T J
TJ
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D004435:Eating; D005983:Glutens / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism; D003313:Zea mays / Q000378:metabolism
D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D014867:Water; D005983:Glutens