title: A surgical approach to treat chronic epiphora and/or muculopurulent discharge in patients with permeable lacrimal drainage system.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study reports the one-year success rate of a new surgical approach to treat symptoms of chronic epiphora and/or mucopurulent discharge refractive to at least six months of medical treatment in patients with permeable lacrimal drainage system (irrigation test).
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  retrospective chart review analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  seventeen consecutive patients referred from a private praxis to an eye clinic to treat, by surgery, symptoms of either chronic epiphora (8/17), mucopurulent discharge (7/17), or both (2/17).
  
  
  METHODS
  Piffaretti's non-laser transpunctal endoscopic diagnostic/surgical lacrimal drainage procedure (17/17), lacrimal punctoplasty (16/17), conjunctivochalasisplasty (5/17), lateral canthoplasty (1/17), and/or both conjunctivochalasisplasty and lateral canthoplasty (3/17). In the majority of these patients (13/17) partial obstructions within the lacrimal canaliculus (3/17), the ductus nasolacrimalis (7/17), or both (3/17) were observed endoscopically and removed with Piffaretti's lacrimal trephines.
  
  
  METHODS
  patient's self-assessment of symptom improvement one year after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One year after surgery, 88 % (15/18) of patients had a marked improvement of their symptoms, 64 % (11/17) of them even reporting as being symptom free. When conducted (14/17), irrigation always revealed a permeable lacrimal system (test not performed in a lost-to-follow-up and in two symptom-free patients).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgery can be an alternative therapeutic option for patients who have a permeable lacrimal drainage system and suffer from chronic epiphora and/or mucopurulent discharge that do not respond to conventional conservative medical therapies.
authors: Department of Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery, University Eye Clinic, Basel, Switzerland. ivan.haefliger@bluewin.ch
authors: I O
authors: IO
authors: Haefliger
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Tatrai
authors: A-R
authors: AR
authors: Figueiredo
authors: J-M
authors: JM
authors: Piffaretti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003234:Conjunctivitis, Bacterial / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D015352:Dry Eye Syndromes / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome