New haemoglobin genotypes in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua: possible relation with growth.
In a preliminary study, 121 individually tagged juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) were classified according to their haemoglobin genotypes into four groups, i.e., two main haemoglobin genotypes [Hb-I(1/2), Hb-I(2/2)] and two sub-types [Hb-I(1/2b), Hb-I(2/2b)], and reared for 3 months at 10 degrees C, 13 degrees C and T-step (fish reared at 16 degrees C and then subsequently moved to 13 and later to 10 degrees C). Overall growth rates across temperatures were 10% and 19% higher in the Hb-I(2/2b), Hb-I(1/2b) sub-types compared to corresponding Hb-I(2/2) and Hb-I(1/2) main types, respectively. Individual growth rate trajectories varied between the genotypes at all temperatures studied. Our study indicates that under certain environmental conditions higher growth in the two sub-types compared to the main genotypes could be expected. This may indicate difference in other physiological characters not studied here, but seen in previous studies, i.e., oxygen affinity and competitive performance.
Imsland
Albert K
AK
Akvaplan-niva, Iceland Office, Akralind 4, 201 Kópavogur, Iceland. albert.imsland@akvaplan.niva.no
Foss
Atle
A
Naevdal
Gunnar
G
Johansen
Torild
T
Stefansson
Sigurd O
SO
Jonassen
Thor M
TM
D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D048389:Gadus morhua / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D005838:Genotype; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000235:genetics*; D013696:Temperature
D006454:Hemoglobins