title: Association of CYP2E1 and NAT2 gene polymorphisms with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Detoxification genes are potential candidates in the susceptibility of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Polymorphisms in these genes alter the metabolism of xenobiotics such as present in cigarette smoke.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a case-control study to investigate total 9 polymorphisms of CYP2E1, CYP2D6 and NAT2 genes by PCR-RFLP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The -1053C/T and -1293G/C promoter polymorphisms of CYP2E1 were found to be in complete linkage disequilibrium (LD) (D'=1.00, r(2)=1.0, p<0.0001), whereas -1293G/C and 7632T/A polymorphisms of the same gene were also in significant LD (D'=0.5183, r(2)=1.0, p=0.01) in patients. The patients over-represented the -1293GC+CC genotypes of -1293G/C polymorphism of CYP2E1 (p=0.03) and NAT2*4/7, NAT2()5/6, NAT2*5/7, NAT2*6/6 and NAT2*6/7 genotypes of NAT2 (p=0.01, p=0.039, p=0.01, p=0.032, p=0.006, respectively), resulting in to higher frequency of -1293C (OR=7.02, 95% CI=1.63-30.15, p=0.002), NAT2*6 (OR=1.90, 95% CI=1.27-2.83, p=0.001) and NAT2*7 (OR=2.91, 95% CI=1.65-5.12, p=0.0001) alleles. The 7632T/A and 9893C/G polymorphisms of CYP2E1 and 1934G/A polymorphism of CYP2D6 did not associate with the disease (p>0.05). The haplotypes -1293G:9893C and -1293G:7632T:9893C were under-represented (p<0.001), whereas haplotypes -1293C:7632T, -1293C:9893C, -1293C:9893G and -1293C:7632T:9893C of the 4 CYP2E1 polymorphisms were over-represented in patients (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CYP2E1 and NAT2 variants associated with COPD.
authors: Functional Genomics Unit, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India.
authors: Ehtesham
authors: E
authors: Arif
authors: Arpana
authors: A
authors: Vibhuti
authors: Pervez
authors: P
authors: Alam
authors: Desh
authors: D
authors: Deepak
authors: Bhawani
authors: B
authors: Singh
authors: Mohammad
authors: M
authors: Athar
authors: M A Qadar
authors: MA
authors: Pasha
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; C478900:NAT2 protein, human