title: Studying on the 19-bp palindrome repeats in human cytomegalovirus immediate early enhancer/promoter reveals their diversity in function for the promoter activity.
abstract: The human cytomegalovirus major immediate early enhancer/promoter (HCMV MIEP), extending from -588 to +1 relative to the transcription start site, contains a series of reiterated cis-acting elements, such as 19-bp repeats, which occur four times in the enhancer/promoter region. However, it is still not clear whether these elements repeat just for backing up or they really execute various indispensable functions. We show here that these reiterated elements are functionally different from each other through serial deletion mutation and site-directed mutation. In addition, we also found that the CG-reverse in the first 19-bp repeat could improve the transcription activity of MIEP in HeLa cells and impair the protein-binding capacity in the EMSA assay. The expression feature of this mutated MIEP in transgenic mice further confirmed its stronger and more universal transcription activity in vivo.
authors: Model Organism Research Center and Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology/Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors: Ping
authors: P
authors: Shen
authors: Gang
authors: G
authors: Niu
authors: Minghui
authors: M
authors: Yao
authors: Haoyue
authors: H
authors: Wang
authors: Jian
authors: J
authors: Fei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005260:Female; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009154:Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D008156:Luciferases