title: Functional coupling between the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger and nonselective cation channels during histamine stimulation in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.
abstract: Airway smooth muscle (ASM) contracts partly due to an increase in cytosolic Ca(2+). In this work, we found that the contraction caused by histamine depends on external Na(+), possibly involving nonselective cationic channels (NSCC) and the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX). We performed various protocols using isometric force measurement of guinea pig tracheal rings stimulated by histamine. We observed that force reached 53 +/- 1% of control during external Na(+) substitution by N-methyl-D-glucamine(+), whereas substitution by Li(+) led to no significant change (91 +/- 1%). Preincubation with KB-R7943 decreased the maximal force developed (52.3 +/- 5.6%), whereas preincubation with nifedipine did not (89.7 +/- 1.8%). Also, application of the nonspecific NCX blocker KB-R7943 and nifedipine on histamine-precontracted tracheal rings reduced force to 1 +/- 3%, significantly different from nifedipine alone (49 +/- 6%). Moreover, nonspecific NSCC inhibitors SKF-96365 and 2-aminoethyldiphenyl borate reduced force to 1 +/- 1% and 19 +/- 7%, respectively. Intracellular Ca(2+) measurements in isolated ASM cells showed that KB-R7943 and SKF-96365 reduced the peak and sustained response to histamine (0.20 +/- 0.1 and 0.19 +/- 0.09 for KB-R, 0.43 +/- 0.16 and 0.47 +/- 0.18 for SKF, expressed as mean of differences). Moreover, Na(+)-free solution only inhibited the sustained response (0.54 +/- 0.25). These data support an important role for NSCC and NCX during histamine stimulation. We speculate that histamine induces Na(+) influx through NSCC that promotes the Ca(2+) entry mode of NCX and Ca(V)1.2 channel activation, thereby causing contraction.
authors: Departmento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México.
authors: Paola
authors: P
authors: Algara-Suárez
authors: Catalina
authors: C
authors: Romero-Méndez
authors: Tom
authors: T
authors: Chrones
authors: Sergio
authors: S
authors: Sánchez-Armass
authors: Ulises
authors: U
authors: Meza
authors: Stephen M
authors: SM
authors: Sims
authors: Ricardo
authors: R
authors: Espinosa-Tanguma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002469:Cell Separation; D005453:Fluorescence; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008536:Meglumine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008954:Models, Biological; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D013890:Thiourea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D014132:Trachea / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: C101670:2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate; D007093:Imidazoles; D007473:Ion Channels; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D008536:Meglumine; D006632:Histamine; D012964:Sodium; D013890:Thiourea; C063159:1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole