title: 3D-FLAIR MRI findings in a patient with Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
abstract: Three-dimensional, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-FLAIR) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently been developed to detect hemorrhage or high concentrations of protein. We present a patient with Ramsay Hunt syndrome, in whom high signals in the cochlear and vestibular apparatus were identified with 3D-FLAIR. The high signal areas in 3D-FLAIR were not detected by T1- and T2-weighted MRI in this case. This is the first report of high concentrations of protein in the inner ear in Ramsay Hunt syndrome using 3D-FLAIR, and suggests that high concentrations of protein in the inner ear are associated with hearing deterioration in some patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome. 3D-FLAIR could be a useful diagnostic tool in the early stages of Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan. makotos@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors: Makoto
authors: M
authors: Sugiura
authors: Shinji
authors: S
authors: Naganawa
authors: Seiichi
authors: S
authors: Nakata
authors: Sawako
authors: S
authors: Kojima
authors: Tsutomu
authors: T
authors: Nakashima
mesh_terms: D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D003051:Cochlea / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D014645:Herpesvirus 3, Human; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000473:pathology; D014775:Virus Activation
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral