Quantitative isolation of biocontrol agents Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium spp. and actinomycetes from soil with culture media.
Soil biodiversity plays a key role in the sustainability of agriculture systems and indicates the level of health of soil, especially when considering the richness of microorganisms that are involved in biological control of soilborne diseases. Cultural practices may produce changes in soil microflora, which can be quantified through the isolation of target microorganisms. Rhizosphere soil samples were taken from an assay with different crop rotations and tillage systems, and populations of Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium spp. and actinomycetes were quantified in order to select the general and selective culture media that better reflect the changes of these microbial populations in soil. The most efficient medium for the isolation of Trichoderma spp. and Gliocladium spp. was potato dextrose agar modified by the addition of chloramphenicol, streptomycin and rose bengal, and for actinomycetes was Küster medium, with cycloheximide and sodium propionate.
Vargas Gil
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Instituto de Fitopatología y Fisiología Vegetal, Córdoba, Argentina. svargasgil@correo.inta.gov.ar
Pastor
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March
G J
GJ
D039903:Actinobacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry*; D020462:Gliocladium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D012987:Soil