title: Bid is cleaved upstream of caspase-8 activation during TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells.
abstract: TRAIL induces apoptosis in many malignant cell types. In this study, we used the human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 E6 protein as a molecular tool to probe the TRAIL pathway in HCT116 colon carcinoma cells and U2OS osteosarcoma cells. Intriguingly, we found that while E6 protected HCT116 cells from TRAIL, U2OS cells expressing E6 remained sensitive to TRAIL. Furthermore, silencing FADD and procaspase-8 expression with siRNA did not prevent TRAIL-induced apoptosis in U2OS cells. However, siBid provided significant protection from TRAIL, and the cleavage kinetics of Bid and caspase-8 revealed that Bid was cleaved prior to the activation of caspase-8. Cathepsin B activity in U2OS cells was significantly activated shortly after exposure to TRAIL, and the cathepsin B inhibitor, CA074Me, inhibited both TRAIL- and anti-DR5-mediated apoptosis and delayed the cleavage of Bid. These findings suggest that TRAIL activates a pathway dependent on Bid, but largely independent of FADD and caspase-8, in U2OS cells.
authors: Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 11085 Campus Street, 121 Mortensen Hall, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
authors: Theodore O
authors: TO
authors: Garnett
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Filippova
authors: Penelope Jayne
authors: PJ
authors: Duerksen-Hughes
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D051023:BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D053181:Caspase 8 / Q000378:metabolism*; D002401:Cathepsin B / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051023:BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; C494814:BID protein, human; C505533:FADD protein, human; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D053181:Caspase 8; D002401:Cathepsin B