Structural characterization and immunological activity of two cold-water extractable polysaccharides from Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma.
Two major polysaccharide fractions, CDA-1A and CDA-3B, were isolated from the cold-water extract of Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma, a holoparasitic plant and a valuable traditional Chinese medicine, using anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and gel-permeation chromatography on Sephacryl S-300 and Sephadex G-150. Their major structural features were elucidated using component and linkage analyses, periodate oxidation, Smith degradation, partial acid hydrolysis, and NMR spectroscopy. The results indicated that CDA-1A is an alpha-(1-->4)-D-glucan with alpha-(1-->6)-linked branches attached to the O-6 of branch points and that CDA-3B is an RG-I polysaccharide containing a typical rhamnogalacturonan backbone and arabinogalactan or arabinan branches. Bioactivity tests showed that CDA-1A is inert for T-cell proliferation stimulation but active for B-cell proliferation, while CDA-3B is potent for the stimulation of both T- and B-cell proliferation.
Dong
Qun
Q
Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Yao
Jian
J
Fang
Ji-nian
JN
Ding
Kan
K
D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D031671:Cistanche / Q000737:chemistry*; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008970:Molecular Weight; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D006027:Glycosides; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011134:Polysaccharides; D014867:Water; D003208:Concanavalin A