title: [Experimental investigations for dose reduction by optimizing the radiation quality for digital mammography with an a-Se detector].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reduction of radiation exposure at an adequate image quality by optimizing the radiation quality for a new system of full-field digital mammography using a digital detector (a-Se).
  
  
  METHODS
  The investigations were performed using a digital mammography system Novation (Siemens, Erlangen). The system was constructed with a bimetal anode (molybdenum and tungsten) and the possibility of changing the filter (molybdenum/rhodium). The test object was the Wisconsin Mammography Random Phantom Model 152 A (Radiation Measurements Inc.) of which images were acquired using the digital technique with the tungsten anode and rhodium filter at different tube voltages (26-35 kV) and tube loads (40-100 mAs) and compared to images in the molybdan/molybdan molybdenum/molybdenum technique. To quantify the image quality, we used the detection rate of the simulated lesions in the phantom.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increasing the tube voltage significantly decreases the average glandular dose when using AEC (Automatic Exposure Control), i. e., constant detector dose. At the same time, the image quality decreases significantly with respect to the detection rate (26 kV, 1 mGy, 95.1 %; 35 kV, 0.7 mGy, 82.7 %). As a good compromise between the necessary diagnostic image quality and the lowest dose exposition, 28 kV and 60 mAs were selected for imaging with the tungsten/rhodium anode/filter combination. A further change to the tube load did not make sense because a decrease of 10 % resulted in a significant decrease in the detection rate while only a 2 % increase in detection rate was achieved for a 65 % increase in radiation exposure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this phantom study demonstrate that the routine use of the tungsten anode in combination with a rhodium filter for full-field digital mammography with an a-Se detector in contrast to a molybdan/molybdan molybdenum/molybdenum anode/filter combination results in a reduction of the average glandular dose of up to 30 % without loss of diagnostic image quality.
authors: Radiologisches Institut--Gynäkologische Radiologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. ruediger.schulz-wendtland@idr.imed.uni-erlangen.de
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Schulz-Wendtland
authors: K-P
authors: KP
authors: Hermann
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Wenkel
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Böhner
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Lell
authors: M-S
authors: MS
authors: Dassel
authors: W A
authors: WA
authors: Bautz
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000379:methods*; D008982:Molybdenum; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D012238:Rhodium; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014414:Tungsten
chemical_list: D008982:Molybdenum; D012238:Rhodium; D014414:Tungsten