ProCMD: a database and 3D web resource for protein C mutants.
BACKGROUND
Activated Protein C (ProC) is an anticoagulant plasma serine protease which also plays an important role in controlling inflammation and cell proliferation. Several mutations of the gene are associated with phenotypic functional deficiency of protein C, and with the risk of developing venous thrombosis. Structure prediction and computational analysis of the mutants have proven to be a valuable aid in understanding the molecular aspects of clinical thrombophilia.


RESULTS
We have built a specialized relational database and a search tool for natural mutants of protein C. It contains 195 entries that include 182 missense and 13 stop mutations. A menu driven search engine allows the user to retrieve stored information for each variant, that include genetic as well as structural data and a multiple alignment highlighting the substituted position. Molecular models of variants can be visualized with interactive tools; PDB coordinates of the models are also available for further analysis. Furthermore, an automatic modelling interface allows the user to generate multiple alignments and 3D models of new variants.


CONCLUSIONS
ProCMD is an up-to-date interactive mutant database that integrates phenotypical descriptions with functional and structural data obtained by computational approaches. It will be useful in the research and clinical fields to help elucidate the chain of events leading from a molecular defect to the related disease. It is available for academics at the URL http://www.itb.cnr.it/procmd/.
D'Ursi
Pasqualina
P
Department of Science and Biomedical Technologies, University of Milano, Italy. pasqualina.dursi@itb.cnr.it
Marino
Francesca
F
Caprera
Andrea
A
Milanesi
Luciano
L
Faioni
Elena M
EM
Rovida
Ermanna
E
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003628:Database Management Systems; D030562:Databases, Protein; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D020407:Internet; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011486:Protein C / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D014584:User-Computer Interface
D011486:Protein C