title: Alpha1,3 Fucosyltransferase-VII modifies the susceptibility of apoptosis induced by ultraviolet and retinoic acid in human hepatocarcinoma cells.
abstract: The role of alpha1,3fucosyltransferase-VII (alpha1,3 FucT-VII) in cell apoptosis was studied in human hepatocellular carcinoma H7,721 cells. After the cells were transfected with alpha1,3 FucT-VII cDNA, the expression of apoptotic protease, procaspase-3, was decreased, while the anti-apoptotic proteins, phospho-PKB and phospho-Bad were increased as compared with mock (vector) transfected cells, indicating that alpha1,3FucT-VII is a potential anti-apoptotic factor in H7,721 cells. After "alpha1,3FucT-VII" cells were irradiated by UV to induce apoptosis, the anti-apoptotic potential of alpha1,3FucT-VII became more apparent, as evidenced by the less apoptotic cell % and active cleaved caspase-3, more phospho-p38 MAPK and JNK (two anti-apoptotic signaling molecules in H7,721 cells responsible to UV stress) when compared with the "Mock" cells. In contrast, "alpha1,3FucT-VII" cells facilitated the apoptosis induced by all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), which was verified by the greater sub-G1 (apoptotic cells) peak in flow cytometry analysis, more expressions of active caspase-3 and pro-apoptotic protein Bax, as well as less expressions of anti-apoptotic proteins, Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L). The up regulation of alpha1,3FucT-VII mRNA and cell surface SLe(x) (alpha1,3FucT-VII product) by UV and down regulation of them by ATRA was speculated to be one of the mechanisms that alpha1,3FucT-VII decreased and increased the susceptibility of apoptosis induced by UV and ATRA respectively.
authors: Key Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Research, Ministry of Health, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
authors: Hao
authors: H
authors: Wang
authors: Qiu-Yan
authors: QY
authors: Wang
authors: Ying
authors: Y
authors: Zhang
authors: Zong-Hou
authors: ZH
authors: Shen
authors: Hui-Li
authors: HL
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005647:Fucosyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000080506:Sialyl Lewis X Antigen; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D014162:Transfection; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D009844:Oligosaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000080506:Sialyl Lewis X Antigen; D014212:Tretinoin; C502597:FUT7 protein, human; D005647:Fucosyltransferases; D053148:Caspase 3