title: Cardioprotection induced by olprinone, a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, involves phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase-Akt and a mitochondrial permeability transition pore during early reperfusion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ischemic preconditioning is mediated by the activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase-Akt (PI3K-Akt) and by the inhibition of the opening of a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) during early reperfusion. Preischemic administration of the phosphodiesterase type III inhibitor olprinone protects the myocardium against infarction, but its mechanism has not been fully clarified. We hypothesized that this olprinone-induced cardioprotective effect was mediated by the activation of PI3K-Akt and by the inhibition of mPTP during early reperfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pentobarbital-anesthetized rats (n = 42) subjected to 30-min coronary occlusion followed by 2-h reperfusion, received olprinone (20 microg.kg(-1)) or saline (control) in the preischemic phase in the presence or absence of the PI3K-Akt inhibitor wortmannin (0.6 mg.kg(-1)) or the mPTP opener atractyloside (5 mg.kg(-1)) before 5 min of reperfusion. The myocardial infarct size was expressed as a percentage of the area at risk. All values were expressed as means +/- SD. Statistical comparisons within groups were made using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by a paired t-test, and comparisons among groups were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA, followed by the Tukey-Kramer test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean arterial pressure and heart rate showed no significant differences within or among groups. The preischemic administration of olprinone significantly reduced the infarct size (12 +/- 4%) as compared with that in the control group (43 +/- 4%). Wortmannin or atractyloside abolished the protective effect of olprinone (42 +/- 11% or 41 +/- 10%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The olprinone-induced cardioprotective effect could be exerted via the activation of PI3K-Akt and the inhibition of mPTP during early reperfusion.
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
authors: Shinya
authors: S
authors: Tosaka
authors: Tetsuji
authors: T
authors: Makita
authors: Reiko
authors: R
authors: Tosaka
authors: Takuji
authors: T
authors: Maekawa
authors: Sungsam
authors: S
authors: Cho
authors: Tetsuya
authors: T
authors: Hara
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Ureshino
authors: Koji
authors: K
authors: Sumikawa
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000473:pathology; D054684:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011728:Pyridones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015424:Reperfusion
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011728:Pyridones; C059498:olprinone; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D054684:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3