title: [Effects of phosphatidylcholine therapy after hindlimb ischemia and reperfusion].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Microcirculatory dysfunctions and mast cell reactions play important roles in hypoxic tissue injuries. The aims of this study were to characterize the effects of hindlimb ischemia-reperfusion on the periosteal microcirculation and to define the consequences of systemic phosphatidylcholine therapy during this condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microcirculatory changes were visualized by means of fluorescence intravital videomicroscopy in anesthetized Wistar rats. 60 min of complete hindlimb ischemia was followed by a 180-min reperfusion in the presence of phosphatidylcholine treatment (50 mg/kg iv; in the second 10 min of reperfusion) or vehicle. Further two groups served as vehicle- or PC-treated sham-operated controls. The proportion of degranulated mast cells and the leukocyte accumulation (myeloperoxidase, MPO assay) were determined in muscle biopsies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ischemia-reperfusion significantly increased the muscle MPO activity (from 14.94 to 63.45 mU/mg) and the proportion of degranulated mast cells (to 82.5%). The periosteal capillary red blood cell velocity (RBCV) and the functional capillary density (FCD) had decreased, while the primary and secondary leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions had increased by the end of reperfusion (rolling from 20.8 to 40.0%, and firm adherence from 254 to 872 mm-2). Phosphatidylcholine treatment decreased the leukocyte rolling and sticking, preserved the FCD and improved the RBCV The mast cell degranulation and MPO activity diminished significantly in the muscle layer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mast cell degranulation accompanies ischemia-reperfusion-induced periosteal microcirculatory derangement. Systemic phosphatidylcholine treatment affords protection through ameliorating secondary inflammatory reactions.
authors: Renáta
authors: R
authors: Varga
authors: László
authors: L
authors: Gera
authors: László
authors: L
authors: Török
authors: József
authors: J
authors: Kaszaki
authors: Andrea
authors: A
authors: Szabó
authors: Katalin
authors: K
authors: Nagy
authors: Mihály
authors: M
authors: Boros
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D002196:Capillaries / Q000187:drug effects; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000098:blood supply*; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013997:Time Factors; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D009195:Peroxidase