title: [Association between retinoic acid receptor alpha gene polymorphisms and nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate susceptibility].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between D17S579 microsatellite marker allelic polymorphisms in retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARA) gene and the genetic susceptibility to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) in Hunan Hans.
  
  
  METHODS
  PCR and denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) were used to detect the polymorphism of RARA gene marked by D17S579 among 140 patients with NSCL/P, 82 males and 58 females, aged 3 months-14 years, and 132 healthy persons, 68 males and 64 females, aged 6 months-14 years, who underwent physical examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The A6 allele frequency of the NSCL/P patients was 8.93%, significantly higher than that of the healthy persons (4.17%, P = 0.026). The A9 allele frequency the NSCL/P patients was 13.21%, significantly higher than that of the healthy persons (5.68%, P = 0.003). There were not significant differences in the frequencies of different alleles between the patients with family history and the patients without family history (chi2 = 2.710, P = 0.978).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The A6 and A9 alleles in D17S579 microsatellite marker of RARA gene may be correlated with the development of NSCL/P in Hunan Hans. There is no association between the family history and RARA polymorphism in the NSCL/P patients.
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors: Guo-Zheng
authors: GZ
authors: Fan
authors: Yun-Liang
authors: YL
authors: Li
authors: Ping-An
authors: PA
authors: Wu
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid