title: Tomato linalool synthase is induced in trichomes by jasmonic acid.
abstract: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants emit a blend of volatile organic compounds, which mainly consists of terpenes. Upon herbivory or wounding, the emission of several terpenes increases. We have identified and characterized the first two tomato monoterpene synthases, LeMTS1 and LeMTS2. Although these proteins were highly homologous, recombinant LeMTS1 protein produced (R)-linalool from geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and (E)-nerolidol from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), while recombinant LeMTS2 produced beta-phellandrene, beta-myrcene, and sabinene from GPP. In addition, these genes were expressed in different tissues: LeMTS1 was expressed in flowers, young leaves, stems, and petioles, while LeMTS2 was strongest expressed in stems and roots. LeMTS1 expression in leaves was induced by spider mite-infestation, wounding and jasmonic acid (JA)-treatment, while LeMTS2 did not respond to these stimuli. The expression of LeMTS1 in stems and petioles was predominantly detected in trichomes and could be induced by JA. Because JA treatment strongly induced emission of linalool and overexpression of LeMTS1 in tomato resulted in increased production of linalool, we propose that LeMTS1 is a genuine linalool synthase. Our results underline the importance of trichomes in JA-induced terpene emission in tomato.
authors: Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Amsterdam, 1098 SM, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors: Chris C N
authors: CC
authors: van Schie
authors: Michel A
authors: MA
authors: Haring
authors: Robert C
authors: RC
authors: Schuurink
mesh_terms: D000080462:Acyclic Monoterpenes; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D019753:Intramolecular Lyases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D039821:Monoterpenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D054883:Oxylipins; D010802:Phylogeny; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D000080462:Acyclic Monoterpenes; D003517:Cyclopentanes; D039821:Monoterpenes; D054883:Oxylipins; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; D010940:Plant Proteins; C011006:jasmonic acid; C018584:linalool; D019753:Intramolecular Lyases; C040265:pinene cyclase I