Developmental risks and psychosocial adjustment among low-income Brazilian youth.
Exposure to developmental risks in three domains (community, economic, and family), and relations between risks and psychosocial well-being, were examined among 918 impoverished Brazilian youth aged 14-19 (M = 15.8 years, 51.9% female) recruited in low-income neighborhoods in one city in Southern Brazil. High levels of developmental risks were reported, with levels and types of risks varying by gender, age, and (to a lesser extent) race. Associations between levels of risks in the various domains and indicators of psychological (e.g., self-esteem, negative emotionality) and behavioral (e.g., substance use) adjustment differed for male and female respondents. Findings build on prior research investigating the development of young people in conditions of pervasive urban poverty and reinforce the value of international research in this endeavor.
Raffaelli
Marcela
M
Department of Psychology, Institute for Ethnic Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0308, USA. mraffaelli1@unl.edu
Koller
Silvia H
SH
Cerqueira-Santos
Elder
E
De Morais
Normanda Araújo
NA
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001938:Brazil; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology*; D011610:Psychosocial Deprivation; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology