title: L-type voltage-operated Ca(+2) channels modulate transient Ca(+2) influx triggered by activation of Sertoli cell surface L-selectin.
abstract: Near the base of mammalian seminiferous epithelium, Sertoli cells are joined by tight junctions, which constitute the blood-testis barrier. Differentiating germ cells are completely enveloped by Sertoli cells and must traverse the tight junctions during spermatogenic cycle. Following the specific ligand activation of L-selectin, the up-regulated Rho family small G-proteins have been implicated as important modulators of tight junctional dynamics. Although the activation of L-selectin transmits subsequent intracellular signals in a Ca(+2)-dependent fashion in various cell types, little is understood regarding the signaling pathways utilized by L-selectin in Sertoli cells. Therefore, we have examined the possible resultant calcium influx triggered by specific ligand-activation of cell surface L-selectin receptors or by cross-linking of L-selectin with anti-L-selectin. Spectrofluorimetric studies demonstrate increase of intracellular Ca(+2) levels immediately after the treatment of the L-selectin ligands, fucoidan and sialyl Lewis-a, or after treatment with anti-L-selectin antibody. We then determined the mechanism of Ca(+2) influx by investigating L- and T-type voltage-operated Ca(+2) channels, which have been suggested to present in the membranes of Sertoli cells. Data demonstrate that Sertoli cells treated with L-type voltage-operated Ca(+2) channel antagonists, nifedipine, diltiazem, or verapamil, lead to dose-dependent blockage of L-selectin-induced Ca(+2) influx. Cells treated with mibedradil, a T-type voltage-operated Ca(+2) channel antagonist, results in little or no blocking effect. Therefore, we conclude that activation of Sertoli cell L-selectin induces Ca(+2) influx, which is at least partially regulated by L-type voltage-operated Ca(+2) channels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, USA.
authors.forename: Tzu-Jen
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: Clarke F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Millette
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019041:L-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D011134:Polysaccharides; D019041:L-Selectin; C007789:fucoidan; D002118:Calcium