title: Neonatal end-of-life practice in a German perinatal centre.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the end-of-life practice in a large perinatal centre in Germany.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective chart review was performed in all neonates deceased in the delivery room (n = 31) and the neonatal intensive care unit (n = 47) between 2002 and 2004.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neonatal death was preceded by an end-of-life decision (EOLD) in 81% of cases in the delivery room and 83% in the neonatal intensive care unit. The majority of deceased neonates were born prematurely or with congenital malformation. Life-sustaining treatment was not initiated in 74% of the infants deceased in the delivery room. In the unit, 52% died after withdrawal of therapy. Mechanical ventilation was withdrawn most frequently (79% of cases). Futility and immediate death were common considerations in EOLD, but the infant's suffering and future quality of life also played a role. Parents were involved in EOLD-making in all but emergency cases. No active termination of life was performed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our perinatal centre, the majority of neonatal deaths occurred after limitation of therapy. Treatment was actively withdrawn in half of the infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Actual end-of-life practice in a large perinatal centre differs from the restrictive attitude towards EOLD reported for German neonatologists in previous surveys.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biomedical Ethics, Zurich University Centre for Ethics, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schulz-Baldes
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Huseman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Loui
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Dudenhausen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Obladen
mesh_terms: D003696:Delivery Rooms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit; D018447:Medical Futility; D009359:Neonatology; D011788:Quality of Life; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013727:Terminal Care