title: Variants in scavenger receptor class B type I gene are associated with HDL cholesterol levels in younger women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Variants within the scavenger receptor class B type I (SCARB1) receptor gene have been previously associated with lipid levels, especially in women, with some studies reporting the association to be stronger in the presence of diabetes or post-menopausal estrogen use. Based on the reported gender-specific association and modification effect of estrogen on lipid levels according to SCARB1 variants, we explored the relationship between SCARBI single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and lipid levels in an Amish population to assess sex and age differences.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight SCARB1 SNPs, identified from public databases, were genotyped in 919 subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rs5888 and rs3782287 were in high linkage disequilibrium (LD), with r(2) > 0.8. None of the SNPs were significantly associated with lipid levels in men; however in women, rs5888 (p = 0.04) and rs5891 (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with higher HDL-C levels. Rs5891 had an allele frequency of 3% and predicts a missense mutation (Ile135Val), which may be functional. Moreover, rs3782287 (p = 0.023) and rs5888 (p = 0.003) were significantly associated with higher HDL-C levels in women younger than 50 years but not in women aged 50 years or older (p for interaction between age and rs5888 = 0.045). None of the SNP effects on HDL-C were modified in the presence of diabetes, in either men or women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SCARB1 SNPs influence HDL-C levels in women, particularly in those less than 50 years old.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We assessed associations between SCARB1 SNPs and lipid traits in 919 Amish men and women. Two SNPs, rs3782287 and rs5888, were significantly associated with higher HDL-C levels in women younger than 50 years but not in women aged 50 years or older, supporting an interaction between common sequence variants in SCARB1 and estrogen on HDL-C.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Caroline G P
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Haiqing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Braxton D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Coleen M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Damcott
authors.forename: Alan R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Shuldiner
authors.forename: Annabelle
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010414:Pennsylvania; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B / Q000235:genetics*; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; C495124:SCARB1 protein, human; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B