title: A nursing tool validated as an effective measure over MMSE and FAB in dementia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the clinical use of the Abilities Assessment Instrument (AAI) when used together with Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), thus examining the concurrent validity of the instrument. Also, to evaluate the effect of a learning program administered for elders with dementia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen older people, who were afflicted with Alzheimer's disease or related dementias, were invited into a learning program. Measures were taken at baseline, at 3 months and 6 months to see the effects of the program. Instruments used in the study were the AAI, the MMSE and the FAB.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were statistically significant differences measured by the Japanese version of the AAI in the subjects' abilities to perform the learning tasks between 3 and 6 months after intervention. No statistical significant differences were noted at any points in time measured by the MMSE or the FAB.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The translated AAI promises to be a valid instrument for nurses' use in their day-to-day assessment of Japanese elders. The AAI appears also to be useful in learning programs with this population, and may have value as a screening tool.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan. yamashita-mineko@spu.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuchita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimasue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D018450:Disease Progression; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D008609:Mental Status Schedule / Q000592:standards; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration; D011594:Psychometrics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D014175:Translating; D016896:Treatment Outcome