Hepatic hydatid cyst presenting as anaphylaxis.
A young soldier was brought to the emergency of Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Multan in a collapsed state with two day's history of chest pain. He was resuscitated and placed on ventilator. While the rest of examinations were normal, ultrasound examination of the abdomen revealed a cystic mass in liver most likely to be hydatid. The patient was fully conscious the next day and was put on tab albendazole (200 mg BID). CT scan of the abdomen revealed a large cystic mass having inner undulating wall with watery content diagnosed as hydatid cyst in right lobe of liver. Since anaphylaxis was considered consequent to hydatid cyst perforation, surgery was carried out. Approximately 100 ml of haemorrhagic fluid was aspirated and 10% hypertonic saline instilled. After re-aspiration, cyst cavity was opened and endocyst completely removed. Portion of ectocyst projecting away from the liver edge was also excised. He made an uneventful postoperative recovery and was discharged with the advice to continue tab albendazole 200mg BID for four weeks and weekly follow-up in surgical OPD. He is doing well now.
Maqbool
Brig
B
Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Multan.
Anwar
Major Syed Faraz
MS