title: [Impact of readiness to change of the transtheoretical model (TTM) for the course of coping with chronic pain].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Motivation in the concept of the transtheoretical model (TTM) is the readiness to change attitudes and behaviour. According to this patients with chronic pain pass through different stages of change (precontemplation, preparation, action, maintenance) before they adopt a new behaviour (e.g. relaxation exercise). This study analyses the impact of readiness to change over the course of 3 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Different questionnaires [coping with pain, impairment of pain, self-efficacy expectations and the German version of the Pain Stages of Change Questionnaires (PSOCQ), the FF-STABS] were administered two times to 74 patients of a rehabilitation clinic. Statistical analysis of covariance (SAS PROC MIXED) was used to analyse the relevance of the stages of change for the course of coping with chronic pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The stages of preparation, action and maintenance show statistically significant interrelations with coping with chronic pain subscales, and precontemplation covaries significantly with impairments of pain. The data suggest the relevance of the "readiness to change" concept for the realization of appropriate coping with chronic pain.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitation, Universität Bremen, Grazer Str. 6, 28359 Bremen, Deutschland. jrau@uni-bremen.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rau
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ehlebracht-König
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petermann
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001294:Attitude to Health; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010146:Pain / Q000523:psychology*; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires