title: Necrosis and apoptosis: sequence of liver damage following reperfusion after 60 min ischemia in rats.
abstract: This study evaluated the time-dependent modes of cell death that occur during the course of reperfusion after 60 min ischemia. The serum ALT level increased immediately after reperfusion, peaked at 6 h and then declined gradually thereafter. This was supported by the H&E staining of the liver tissues taken at 2 h reperfusion, which revealed massive peri-portal necrosis. The succinate driven mitochondrial-swelling rate, release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm, increase in caspase-3 activity and TUNEL stained tissue were measured to determine the changes in the biochemical markers of apoptosis. The biochemical markers of apoptosis increased by 2 h of reperfusion, peaked at 6 h and remained elevated throughout the 24 h reperfusion period. Cyclosporin A, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), inhibited MPT opening, the release of cytochrome c and caspase-3 activation. This indicates that necrotic death occurs particularly in the peri-portal region in the initial period of reperfusion, and delayed apoptotic death occurs primarily in the peri-central region in the liver tissues undergoing I/R.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Cheoncheon-Dong, Jangan-Gu, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hyun-Ae
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Eum
authors.forename: Young-Nam
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Cha
authors.forename: Sun-Mee
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins