Minimum leakage rate (0.5%) of stapled esophagojejunostomy with sacrifice of a small part of the jejunum after total gastrectomy in 390 consecutive patients.
BACKGROUND
The development of new surgical instruments and devices has facilitated the performance of esophagojejunostomy after total gastrectomy. However, total prevention of dehiscence of anastomoses remains difficult. We introduced a new procedure for esophagojejunostomy using a circular stapler, requiring sacrifice of only a small part of the jejunum.


METHODS
The study group comprised 390 consecutive patients who underwent reconstruction by Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy, performed with a circular stapler, sacrificing a small part of the jejunum after total gastrectomy. We assessed anastomotic leakage and anastomotic stenosis after surgery.


RESULTS
Only 2 patients (0.5%) had leakage and 4 (1.0%) had anastomotic stenosis after reconstruction. All the patients were cured by conservative therapy.


CONCLUSIONS
Esophagojejunostomy performed with a circular stapler after total gastrectomy, with sacrifice of only a small part of the jejunum, is a useful and easy procedure, with a leakage rate of 0.5%.
Hyodo
M
M
Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan. mhyodo@jichi.ac.jp
Hosoya
Y
Y
Hirashima
Y
Y
Haruta
H
H
Kurashina
K
K
Saito
S
S
Yokoyama
T
T
Arai
W
W
Zuiki
T
T
Yasuda
Y
Y
Nagai
H
H
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000713:Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / Q000379:methods*; D004946:Esophagostomy / Q000379:methods; D004947:Esophagus / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D007582:Jejunostomy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D017792:Surgical Stapling / Q000379:methods*; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000517:prevention & control*