title: The effect of resuspending sediment contaminated with antifouling paint particles containing Irgarol 1051 on the marine macrophyte Ulva intestinalis.
abstract: The effect of resuspending sediment contaminated with Irgarol 1051 based antifouling paint particles on the green macroalga Ulva intestinalis was examined. U. intestinalis was also exposed to sediment spiked with Irgarol 1051. The macroalga were exposed over 21 days to the resuspension of sediments containing 61.2 mg kg(-1) of antifouling paint particles containing Irgarol 1051 that provided aqueous Irgarol 1051 concentrations of approximately 0.3 microg l(-1), Irgarol 1051 and appropriate controls. The growth response was compared with that for 'clean' sediment. Resuspension of sediment was associated with reduced growth when compared to seawater alone. Resuspension of sediment spiked with Irgarol 1051 was associated with a greater reduction in growth, with growth being significantly reduced when sediment containing antifouling paint particles was resuspended. The data suggest that the prolonged disturbance of sediments containing antifouling paint particles in marinas represents a potential and as yet unquantified hazard to photosynthetic organisms.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Burnham Laboratory, Remembrance Avenue, Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex, CM0 8HA, UK.
authors.forename: Laura E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Tolhurst
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dyer
authors.forename: Kevin V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D010150:Paint / Q000633:toxicity*; D010316:Particle Size; D013535:Suspensions; D014227:Triazines / Q000633:toxicity*; D044445:Ulva / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D013535:Suspensions; D014227:Triazines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C103341:irgarol 1051