title: Post-transcriptional modification mapping in the Clostridium acetobutylicum 16S rRNA by mass spectrometry and reverse transcriptase assays.
abstract: Post-transcriptional modifications in ribosomal RNA are believed to fine-tune the RNA functions. The present study describes the characterization of the post-transcriptional modifications in Clostridium acetobutylicum 16S rRNA, using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and reverse transcriptase assays. The combination of these techniques allowed the identification of eleven modified nucleosides, which were mapped onto the rRNA sequence. The C. acetobutylicum modification map is similar to that of Escherichia coli, with the majority of the modifications near functionally important sites in the rRNA. Although, in general, the number of modifications in rRNA is smaller than in tRNA, the conservation of the modification sites seems to indicate that the post-transcriptional modifications in 16S rRNA provide a necessary prerequisite for the ribosomal function.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry and Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. Gert.Emmerechts@rega.kuleuven.be
authors.forename: Gert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Emmerechts
authors.forename: Sofie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barbé
authors.forename: Piet
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Herdewijn
authors.forename: Jozef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Anné
authors.forename: Jef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rozenski
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D046969:Clostridium acetobutylicum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009705:Nucleosides / Q000737:chemistry; D011560:Pseudouridine / Q000737:chemistry; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
chemical_list: D009705:Nucleosides; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D011560:Pseudouridine; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase