title: Effects of deletions of mbtH-like genes on clorobiocin biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor.
abstract: In the biosynthetic gene cluster of the aminocoumarin antibiotic clorobiocin, the small ORF cloY encodes a 71 aa protein which shows significant sequence similarity to mbtH from the mycobactin biosynthetic gene cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. mbtH-like genes are frequently found in the biosynthetic gene clusters of peptide antibiotics and siderophores, but their function has remained enigmatic. In a recent publication it has been suggested that these genes may have no function for secondary metabolite biosynthesis. An in-frame deletion of cloY in the clorobiocin cluster has now been carried out. When the modified cluster was expressed in the heterologous host Streptomyces coelicolor M512, clorobiocin was still formed. However, when the two further mbtH-like genes from elsewhere in the host genome were inactivated as well, clorobiocin formation was reduced dramatically. Complementation with cloY or with any of three other mbtH-like genes restored clorobiocin formation. This is the first report proving the requirement of an mbtH-like gene for secondary metabolite formation, and the first proof that different mbtH-like genes can functionally replace each other. Feeding of an mbtH-defective triple mutant strain with an intact 3-amino-4,7-dihydroxy-coumarin moiety restored antibiotic production, showing that cloY is specifically required for the formation of this moiety of the clorobiocin molecule.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 8, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wolpert
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 8, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Bertolt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gust
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kammerer
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 8, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Lutz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Heide
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003374:Coumarins / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D005810:Multigene Family; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics; D009675:Novobiocin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D048372:Streptomyces coelicolor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003374:Coumarins; D009675:Novobiocin; C006260:clorobiocin