Fall prediction in inpatients by bedside nurses using the St. Thomas's Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients (STRATIFY) instrument: a multicenter study.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the predictive value of the St. Thomas's Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients (STRATIFY) instrument, a simple fall-risk assessment tool, when administered at a patient's hospital bedside by nurses.


METHODS
Prospective multicenter study.


METHODS
Six Belgian hospitals.


METHODS
A total of 2,568 patients (mean age+/-standard deviation 67.2+/-18.4; 55.3% female) on four surgical (n=875, 34.1%), eight geriatric (n=687, 26.8%), and four general medical wards (n=1,006, 39.2%) were included in this study upon hospital admission. All patients were hospitalized for at least 48 hours.


METHODS
Nurses completed the STRATIFY within 24 hours after admission of the patient. Falls were documented on a standardized incident report form.


RESULTS
The number of fallers was 136 (5.3%), accounting for 190 falls and an overall rate of 7.3 falls per 1,000 patient days for all hospitals. The STRATIFY showed good sensitivity (> or = 84%) and high negative predictive value (> or = 99%) for the total sample, for patients admitted to general medical and surgical wards, and for patients younger than 75, although it showed moderate (69%) to low (52%) sensitivity and high false-negative rates (31-48%) for patients admitted to geriatric wards and for patients aged 75 and older.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the STRATIFY satisfactorily predicted the fall risk of patients admitted to general medical and surgical wards and patients younger than 75, it failed to predict the fall risk of patients admitted to geriatric wards and patients aged 75 and older (particularly those aged 75-84).
Milisen
Koen
K
Center for Health Services and Nursing Research, Department for Geriatric Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Koen.Milisen@med.kuleuven.be
Staelens
Nele
N
Schwendimann
René
R
De Paepe
Leen
L
Verhaeghe
Jeroen
J
Braes
Tom
T
Boonen
Steven
S
Pelemans
Walter
W
Kressig
Reto W
RW
Dejaeger
Eddy
E
D000058:Accidental Falls; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D012372:ROC Curve; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity