title: Exposure of juvenile female mice to isoflavone causes lowered expression of estrogen-related receptor gamma gene in vagina.
abstract: In our previous study, the vaginal opening (VO) day of C57BL/6 mice was accelerated several days by chronic exposure to a 0.05% isoflavone (IF) fortified diet. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the acceleration of VO by IF (1) has a critical window, (2) is modified by IF exposure combined with 17beta-estradiol (E2), and (3) has any relation with gene expressions of estrogen-related receptors (ERRs). As a result, we determined that the critical window for the acceleration of VO was between 15 and 21 days postnatal. The combined effect of E2 and IF was thought to be additional in the acceleration of VO. The gene expression of ERRgamma was significantly decreased in vagina by IF. The reduction of ERRgamma may have two possible sequelae: disarrangement of vaginal development and high risk of vaginal cancer. In conclusion, IF exposure has a critical window for acceleration of VO and may have adverse effect on mouse vagina.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioenvironmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuoku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
authors.forename: Kyoka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takashima-Sasaki
authors.forename: Chisato
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komiyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004958:Estradiol / Q000633:toxicity; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects*; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000633:toxicity*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D013997:Time Factors; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014621:Vagina / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D014625:Vaginal Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C490916:Esrrg protein, mouse; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D007529:Isoflavones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D004958:Estradiol