title: Iron-catalyzed C2-C3 bond cleavage of phenylpyruvate with O2: insight into aliphatic C-C bond-cleaving dioxygenases.
abstract: Iron(II)-phenylpyruvate complexes of tetradentate tris(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)amine (6-Me3-TPA) and tridentate benzyl bis(2-quinolinylmethyl)amine (Bn-BQA) were prepared to gain insight into C-C bond cleavage catalyzed by dioxygenase enzymes. The complexes we have prepared and characterized are [Fe(6-Me3-tpa)(prv)][BPh4] (1), [Fe2(6-Me3-tpa)2(pp)][(BPh4)2] (2), and [Fe2(6-Me3-tpa)2(2'-NO2-pp)][(BPh4)2] (3), [Fe(6-Me3-tpa)(pp-Me)][BPh4] (4), [Fe(6-Me3-tpa)(CN-pp-Et)][BPh4] (5), and [Fe(Bn-bqa)(pp)] (8), in which PRV is pyruvate, PP is the enolate form of phenylpyruvate, 2'-NO2-PP is the enolate form of 2'-nitrophenylpyruvate, PP-Me is the enolate form of methyl phenylpyruvate, and CN-PP-Et is the enolate form of ethyl-3-cyanophenylpyruvate. The structures of mononuclear complexes 1 and 5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both the PRV ligand in 1 and the CN-PP-Et ligand in 5 bind to the iron(II) center in a bidentate manner and form 5-membered chelate rings, but the alpha-keto moiety is in the enolate form in 5 with concomitant loss of a C-H(beta) proton. The PP ligands of 2, 3, 4, and 8 react with dioxygen to form benzaldehyde and oxalate products, which indicates that the C2-C3 PP bond is cleaved, in contrast to cleavage of the C1-C2 bond previously observed for complexes that do not contain alpha-ketocarboxylate ligands in the enolate form. These reactions serve as models for metal-containing dioxygenase enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of aliphatic C-C bonds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, 207 Pleasant Street S.E., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
authors.forename: Tapan Kanti
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Paine
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: England
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Que
mesh_terms: D000097:Acetonitriles / Q000737:chemistry; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D049308:Dioxygenases / Q000378:metabolism*; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry*; D010667:Phenylpyruvic Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
chemical_list: D000097:Acetonitriles; D010667:Phenylpyruvic Acids; D002244:Carbon; D007501:Iron; D049308:Dioxygenases; D010100:Oxygen; C031606:phenylpyruvic acid; C032159:acetonitrile