Chaperonopathies and chaperonotherapy.
The study of molecular chaperones (genetics, structure, location, physiology, pathology, and therapeutics) has developed into a science with specific objectives, methods, and hypotheses, a discipline we called chaperonology. Subdisciplines of chaperonology include the study of pathological chaperones (chaperonopathies) and the analysis of their genes in sequenced genomes (chaperonomics). Chaperonopathies are pathological conditions in which one type of chaperone is deficient due to a genetic or acquired defect that modifies the chaperone's structure and/or makes the chaperone unavailable for functioning when needed. Experimental and clinical data show that chaperones and their genes can be used for treating various pathological conditions, thus justifying the development of chaperonotherapy. We discuss recent work showing that chaperonotherapy is on solid foundations: the data demonstrate that molecular chaperones counteract pathogenetic mechanisms in disease and during stress.
Macario
Alberto J L
AJ
University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute (UMBI), Columbus Center, 701 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA. macario@umbi.umd.edu
Conway de Macario
Everly
E
D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control; D019610:Cytoprotection; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D006801:Humans; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017510:Protein Folding
D018832:Molecular Chaperones