title: S-nitrosylation-induced conformational change in blackfin tuna myoglobin.
abstract: S-nitrosylation is a post-translational protein modification that can alter the function of a variety of proteins. Despite the growing wealth of information that this modification may have important functional consequences, little is known about the structure of the moiety or its effect on protein tertiary structure. Here we report high-resolution x-ray crystal structures of S-nitrosylated and unmodified blackfin tuna myoglobin, which demonstrate that in vitro S-nitrosylation of this protein at the surface-exposed Cys-10 directly causes a reversible conformational change by "wedging" apart a helix and loop. Furthermore, we have demonstrated in solution and in a single crystal that reduction of the S-nitrosylated myoglobin with dithionite results in NO cleavage from the sulfur of Cys-10 and rebinding to the reduced heme iron, showing the reversibility of both the modification and the conformational changes. Finally, we report the 0.95-A structure of ferrous nitrosyl myoglobin, which provides an accurate structural view of the NO coordination geometry in the context of a globin heme pocket.
authors.affiliation: Protein Research Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 00681. eric_sch@mit.edu
authors.forename: Eric R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Schreiter
authors.forename: María M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weichsel
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Montfort
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bonaventura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D003545:Cysteine / Q000737:chemistry*; D004227:Dithionite / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D014413:Tuna / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009211:Myoglobin; D004227:Dithionite; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D003545:Cysteine