Association between dislocation, impingement, and articular geometry in retrieved acetabular polyethylene cups.
We used a novel analysis technique and retrieved acetabular polyethylene liners to investigate relationships between impingement damage, dislocation history, and polyethylene liner geometry. Forty-eight polyethylene liners with neutral rim elevation were visually assessed for peripheral rim damage consistent with impingement between the liner rim and femoral component. Liner articular geometry was measured using a digital stylus, and the geometric relationships between the liner rim and center of the femoral head were characterized by lip height, head center inset, and head penetration into the polyethylene liner. Thirteen (27%) retrieved liners had rim impingement damage and 12 (25%) had a history of dislocation. The proportion of liners with impingement was not significantly different among dislocated and stable liners. Lip height, head center inset, and head penetration were not significantly different between liners with and without impingement damage. Dislocated liners had a significantly shorter head center inset, with significantly less head penetration because of shorter functional duration. Designing polyethylene liners with a sufficiently deep articular surface that exceeds 0.95 mm may prove beneficial for decreasing the prevalence of early dislocation, independent of impingement damage.
Tanino
Hiromasa
H
Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, The BioMotion Foundation, PO Box 248, Palm Beach, Florida 33480-0248, USA.
Harman
Melinda K
MK
Banks
Scott A
SA
Hodge
W Andrew
WA
D000077:Acetabulum / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005260:Female; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020959:Polyethylene; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular
D020959:Polyethylene