title: [Pain and functional ability in patients with total disc replacement in the lumbar spine].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Total disc replacement in the lumbar spine is offered to patients with long-lasting localized low back pain secondary to degenerative disc disease, where non-operative treatment has failed. The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcome in patients offered operation with disc replacement using Prodisc II.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients that had gone through disc replacement with Prodisc II at Kysthospitalet in Hagevik during the autumn of 2003 (n = 14) were included in a time-series designed study, with repeated measures 3 times preoperative and 5 times postoperative. The last measurement was done 2 years after the operation. Questionnaires and physical performance tests were used to measure differences in function, pain, psychological factors, fear of physical activity and dynamic flexibility of the back.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preoperative measures showed reduction in pain, depression and somatisation. The other variables were rather stable before the operation. All the variables showed significant improvement 6 months after operation. While pain and perceived functional ability improved substantially after 3 months, physical performance did not show clinically important changes until 6 months after operation. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) showed a 29-point mean decrease after 2 years. 11 patients demonstrated a clinically significant improvement (ODI < or =10 points) after 2 years. The effect of this operative treatment should be assessed in randomised controlled trials with a longer follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Ortopedisk klinikk, Kysthospitalet i Hagevik, Hagaviksbakken 25, 5217 Hagavik. turid.rognsvag@helse-bergen.no
authors.forename: Turid
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rognsvåg
authors.forename: Liv Inger
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Strand
authors.forename: Jan Sture
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Skouen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D020127:Recovery of Function; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires