title: Does polymeric formula improve adherence to liquid diet therapy in children with active Crohn's disease?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Active Crohn's disease can be treated using liquid diet therapy (LDT), but non-adherence may limit success, necessitating corticosteroid therapy. Whole-protein polymeric formula (PF) seems to be much more palatable than amino acid-based elemental formula (EF) and thus may significantly improve adherence to LDT.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare adherence to LDT using PF versus EF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Success in completing a 6-week course of LDT, need for nasogastric tube administration of formula and use of LDT for relapses were compared between children presenting with active disease and treated with EF (n = 53) and children given PF (n = 45).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Remission rates were similar (EF 64%, 95% CI 51 to 77 vs PF 51%, 95% CI 37 to 66; p>0.15). 72% (95% CI 60 to 84) given EF completed the initial course of LDT compared with 58% (95% CI 44 to 72) given PF (p = 0.15). Of those failing to complete the initial course, 13% on EF and 16% on PF gave up by choice (non-adherence), the remainder stopping due to treatment failure. Nasogastric administration was more frequent with EF (55%, 95% CI 42 to 68) compared to PF (31%, 95% CI 17 to 45) (p = 0.02). Among those treated successfully at first presentation, LDT was used for 28% of relapses in the EF group (95% CI 12 to 44) and 39% in the PF group (95% CI 19 to 59) (p>0.2) over the next year.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PF did not effect adherence to LDT but was associated with significantly reduced need for nasogastric tube administration of formula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000178:diet therapy*; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005260:Female; D005526:Food, Formulated; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D016896:Treatment Outcome