[Effects of microcystins on expression of apoptosis-associated hepatocyte genes].
OBJECTIVE
To deeply explore the effects of microcystins (MC-LR) on Bax and Bcl-2 during the course of MC-LR promoting liver tumor.


METHODS
applied to set up the animal model, and the effect of MC-LR promoting liver tumor was evaluated by the Albertgamma-GT methods. And then, the immunohistochemical technique, RT-PCR and image analysis were used to study the expression of the Bcl-2 and Bax during the course of promoting tumor.


RESULTS
(1) MC-LR might enhance the positive reaction rate of GGT. The positive reaction rate of GGT in DEN + pure toxin group was 100%, it was significantly higher than the DEN control group 22.22% (P < 0.05). (2) The intension and areas of the protein expression of Bcl-2 in DEN + pure toxin group were 0.0977 and 0.0315, and in DEN control group were 0.0460 and 0.0205, respectively. The expression level of Bcl-2 protein in DEN + pure toxin group were significantly higher than in DEN control group (P < 0.05). Simultaneously, the protein expression of Bax was significantly decreased by MC-LR (P < 0.05). The intension and areas of the expression of Bax in DEN + pure toxin group were 0.0283 and 0.0073, and in DEN control group were 0.0655 and 0.0244 respectively. (3) The mRNA expression of Bcl-2 was significantly increased by MC-LR. The intension of Bcl-2 mRNA expression in DEN + pure toxin group was 2.244, being significantly higher than in the other groups (P < 0.05). However, the mRNA expression of Bax showed no significant difference between DEN + pure toxin and the other groups.


CONCLUSIONS
The expression change of Bcl-2 and Bax should possibly play an important role in the course of MC-LR promoting liver tumor.
Hu
Zhi-Jian
ZJ
Public Health School, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China.
Chen
Hua
H
Pang
Chun-Yan
CY
Lin
Qi-Ying
QY
Xie
Lian-Hui
LH
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D052998:Microcystins / Q000633:toxicity*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*
D002273:Carcinogens; D052998:Microcystins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein