The effects of alcohol and the salience of aggressive cues on triggered displaced aggression.
Alcohol increases the aggression-augmenting effects of provocation. Theories of alcohol and aggression suggest that impaired cognitive processing induced by acute intoxication leads individuals to process aggression-inducing social cues differently depending on whether they are high or low in salience. We examined the effects of intoxication and aggressive cue salience within the triggered displaced aggression paradigm. An ethnically diverse sample of 74 primarily young adult participants (40 men and 34 women; M=23.28, SD=3.14 years) were recruited from the university community and surrounding area. All participants were provoked by an experimenter, randomly assigned to a 2 (alcohol condition: alcohol vs. placebo) x 2 (trigger salience: high vs. low salience) between-subjects design, and then given the opportunity to aggress against the undeserving triggering agent. As expected, intoxication combined with a salient triggering cue elicited the most displaced aggression among all conditions. These results provide the first evidence that the effect of alcohol on triggered displaced aggression is moderated by the salience of the triggering event.
Denson
Thomas F
TF
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. nmiller@usc.edu
Aviles
Fredy E
FE
Pollock
Vicki E
VE
Earleywine
Mitch
M
Vasquez
Eduardo A
EA
Miller
Norman
N
D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000523:psychology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003463:Cues; D004208:Displacement, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012016:Reference Values