title: Neurobiological effects of childhood abuse.
abstract: Child abuse and violence are significant public health problems. Research indicates a strong correlation between early childhood abuse and enduring neurobiological changes in specific regions of the brain. These neurobiological changes are often reflected in psychopathology and lifelong maladaptive behaviors. However, emerging research suggests that these neurobiological changes may be modified through specific evidence-based interventions. Nurses must be able to evaluate the current research and translate the findings into their practice, remembering that prevention is the most effective remedy for abuse and violence.
authors.affiliation: Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Nursing, New Orleans 70112, USA. srick@lsuhsc.edu
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rick
authors.forename: Dianna H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Douglas
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009446:Neurobiology; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011634:Public Health; D012107:Research Design; D012307:Risk Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D011619:Psychotropic Drugs