title: [Recombinant human VEGF-D induces the angiogenesis of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane].
abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor-D (VEGF-D) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, -3 (VEGFR-2, -3) with their corresponding signaling pathway play significant roles in the development of the embryonic vascular system and pathological lymphangiogenesis. The study was aimed to express and purify the GST-VEGF-D fusion protein, and to explore the angiogenesis effect of VEGF-D. The total RNA was extracted from human fetal lung tissue, and the mature form of VEGF-D was expanded by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), then the plasmid pGEX-5X-1/VEGF-D was reconstructed and the GST-VEGF-D fusion protein expressed in transformed E.coli BL21-DE3. The results showed that the molecular mass of this fusion protein was 38 kD and compassed more than 15% of the total bacteria proteins. The fusion protein was recognized by anti-GST and anti-VEGF-D antibodies. The soluble GST-VEGF-D fusion protein could interact with VEGFR-3/Fc and was able to stimulate the proliferation of human erythroleukemia cell line (HEL) cells. The data of chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) experiments indicated that GST-VEGF-D could induce the CAM angiogenesis. It is concluded that the GST-VEGF-D fusion protein with biological activity was successfully expressed, and which may provide an experimental model for the investigation of the VEGF-D-induced angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiu-Yun
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xiao-Lan
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian-En
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Qi-Hong
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo; D049033:Chorioallantoic Membrane / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D042643:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D042643:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D