Establishing a generalized repertoire of helping behavior in children with autism.
The present study used a multiple baseline across participants design to assess whether 4 children with autism could learn a generalized repertoire of helping adults with different tasks through the use of a multicomponent teaching package. Different helping responses were taught in the presence of multiple exemplars of discriminative stimuli drawn from experimenter-defined categories of helping behavior (e.g., locating objects, putting away items, setting up an activity). During the training condition, video models, prompting, and reinforcement were used. The results showed that all 4 children learned to emit appropriate helping responses in the presence of discriminative stimuli from the helping categories used during training. Generalization of helping responses was observed in the presence of untrained discriminative stimuli during additional probe conditions. Additional pre- and postintervention generalization trials showed that the frequency of helping responses also increased in the presence of novel stimuli, in a novel setting, and with a novel instructor.
Reeve
Sharon A
SA
Department of Education, Caldwell College and Institute for Educational Achievement, New Jersey 07006, USA. sreeve@caldwell.edu
Reeve
Kenneth F
KF
Townsend
Dawn Buffington
DB
Poulson
Claire L
CL
D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D004519:Education, Special; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D008297:Male; D012919:Social Behavior; D014040:Token Economy