title: Effects of sash movement and walk-bys on aerodynamics and contaminant leakage of laboratory fume cupboards.
abstract: In order to speculate the physical mechanisms of contaminant leakage during sash movement and walk-bys through a laboratory fume cupboard, the complicated three-dimensional flow patterns and the real-time tracer gas leakage are studied via the laser-assisted flow visualization method and the standard gas sampling technique, respectively, over a transparent, full scale chemical fume cupboard. Through the flow visualization, the evolution of drastic changes of the flow pattern is demonstrated. The highly turbulent jet-like currents are induced by the unsteady flow motion near the cupboard face. Large-scale turbulent eddies accompanied with the jet-like currents obviously bring large amount of in-cupboard smoke out to the atmosphere. The turbulent mixing extends the size and the strength of the large-scale eddy circulations, and predominantly contributes to the mechanism that causes the severe spread of contaminant leakage in few seconds. The tracer gas tests that are conducted by employing pr-EN 14175:2003 method show consistent containment results with the flow visualization findings. The temporally evolving large-scale turbulent eddies induced by the sash movement and the walk-bys cause substantially high contaminant leakage to the environment and the breathing zone of the operator.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Li-Ching
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: Rong Fung
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Chih-Chieh
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Cheng-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000392:Air Movements; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003264:Containment of Biohazards / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D005740:Gases; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control; D007753:Laboratories; D008348:Manikins; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014691:Ventilation / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D005740:Gases