title: Analysis of KIR gene frequencies in HLA class I characterised bladder, colorectal and laryngeal tumours.
abstract: Three cohorts of patients with laryngeal, bladder or colorectal tumours were investigated for frequency of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes compared with a normal control population. The frequency of KIR3DL1 and KIR2DS4 was significantly increased (but not after correction for number of comparisons made) in patients with bladder tumour compared with controls. No other significant differences were found in gene frequencies or in the frequencies of those KIR genes with and without their human leucocyte antigen (HLA) ligands. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in KIR gene frequencies, taking into consideration the type of loss of HLA expression in the individual tumours. Finally, in the group of colorectal carcinomas, there was an overall significant difference in the frequencies of C group heterozygosity and homozygosity with HLA alterations on the tumour.
authors.affiliation: Northern Ireland Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Blood Transfusion Building, City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. derek.middleton@bll.n-i.nhs.uk
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Middleton
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Vilchez
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cabrera
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meenagh
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Halfpenny
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maleno
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Cabello
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lopez-Nevot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Garrido
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005805:Genes, MHC Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics*; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054341:Receptors, KIR3DL1; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C515083:KIR3DL1 protein, human; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054341:Receptors, KIR3DL1