[The effectiveness of an individual mandibular advancement splint (MAS) in subjects with obstructive tongue-base-snoring].
OBJECTIVE
Besides operation the mandibular advancement splint (MAS) is one of the main options for treatment of snoring. Especially the MAS by Hinz, which exclusively blocks mandibular retrusion, has been established as an effective alternative. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of this MAS and to evaluate the role of obstruction at the level of the tongue base as a successful pretherapeutic predictor by using the sleep nasal endoscopy.


METHODS
From August 2001 until August 2006 we have examined over 450 patients with sleep disorders at our hospital. All patients have had an ENT examination, a standardized polysomnography and a sleep nasal endoscopy with therapy simulation. The application of a MAS is indicated if an obstruction at the level of the tongue base is detected and the RDI (respiratory disturbance index) is below 10/h. 10 patients are examined by PSG and partly by sleep nasal endoscopy before and after adjustment of the MAS. The patient group is classified in three velum- (n = 3), isolated tongue base-snorers, five combined tongue base-/velum- and two tongue base-/epiglottis-snorers.


RESULTS
The subjective sleep recovery and the snoring-intensity can be improved by the MAS in eight of ten patients. In addition the long-term acceptance of this therapy is very high.


CONCLUSIONS
According to our experiences the MAS by Hinz is an effective treatment option for patients with an obstruction level at the tongue base confirmed by sleep nasal endoscopy.
Mahl
N
N
Prosper-Hospital Recklinghausen, Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Recklinghausen. nicola.mahl@onlinehome.de
Schuff
S
S
Mattheis
S
S
Siegert
R
R
D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D004724:Endoscopy; D006801:Humans; D017090:Occlusal Splints; D017286:Polysomnography; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy