title: Substance use during sexual and physical assault in HIV-infected persons.
abstract: Data from the HIV-Alcohol Longitudinal Cohort was used to determine the prevalence of substance use by victims and assailants during physical and sexual assault against HIV-infected persons and whether these findings differed by gender. Of the sexually assaulted participants, 31% of victims and 70% of assailant(s) had used drugs/alcohol during sexual assault. Compared with men, women had higher odds of substance use during sexual assault (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.6 to 8.7) and of substance use by their assailant(s) during sexual assault (adjusted OR 5.9, 95% CI 1.7 to 20.6) in adjusted analysis. Of the physically assaulted participants, 66% of victims and 85% of assailants used drugs/alcohol during physical assault; these results did not differ by gender.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Internal Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine and Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, PA 17033-0850, USA. cchuang@psu.edu
authors.forename: Cynthia H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: Jane M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Liebschutz
authors.forename: Debbie M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raj
authors.forename: Jeffrey H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Samet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*