title: Surface damage to an Oxinium femoral head prosthesis after dislocation.
abstract: During open reduction of an irreducible anterior dislocation of a total hip replacement with an Oxinium femoral head, it was observed that the head had been significantly damaged. Gross and scanning electron microscopic examination revealed cracking, gouging, and delamination of the surface. Because of the risk which this poses for damaging the polyethylene acetabular liner, it is strongly recommended that patients with this type of prosthetic head be carefully monitored after a dislocation.
authors.affiliation: Musculoskeletal Research Center, NYU-Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 East 17th Street, New York 10003, USA.
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Evangelista
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fulkerson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kummer
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Di Cesare
mesh_terms: D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D005270:Femur Head / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006617:Hip Dislocation / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008875:Middle Aged; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D013499:Surface Properties