title: Anti-inflammatory effects of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors (statins) in peritoneal dialysis patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) level is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Statins have been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory properties by virtue of their CRP lowering effects in hemodialysis patients. However, whether statins have an anti-inflammatory effect in PD patients is unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  All prevalent PD patients at our center were reviewed. Eligible (257) patients were categorized into 2 groups: those on statin therapy (n = 137) and those not on statins (n = 120). Data were abstracted for hemoglobin, albumin, phosphates, cholesterol, CRP, Kt/V, and erythropoietin dose, along with relevant clinical data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two groups had similar concentrations of hemoglobin, albumin, and phosphates. They were also matched for dialysis adequacy and duration of dialysis but the statin group patients were older (57 +/- 13 vs 52 +/- 17 years, p = 0.01). Serum cholesterol was lower in the statin group (4.74 +/- 1.05 vs 5.02 +/- 1.17 mmol/L, p < 0.05). Single-point (14 +/- 13 vs 19 +/- 18 mg/L, p < 0.02) and serially measured CRP (9 +/- 7.4 vs 12 +/- 10 mg/L, p < 0.02) levels were significantly lower in the statin group despite increased comorbidity (0.84 vs 0.54, p < 0.02) and greater incidence of diabetes mellitus (52% vs 25%, p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Statin therapy is associated with low single-point and serially measured CRP levels in PD patients, thereby suggesting that their anti-inflammatory properties persist in PD. These data have implications for considering statin therapy in PD patients as an anti-inflammatory agent in addition to a cholesterol lowering drug.
authors.affiliation: Nephrology and Transplantation, Barts and The London NHS Trust, Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Sanjeev
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raftery
authors.forename: Magdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yaqoob
authors.forename: Stanley L-S
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D002097:C-Reactive Protein