title: High-capacity adenoviral vector-mediated reduction of huntingtin aggregate load in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat in exon 1 of the huntingtin (htt) gene. Emergence and progression of HD depend on continuous expression of mutant Huntingtin protein (Htt). Therefore, blocking expression of mutant Htt might be a promising therapeutic strategy. We generated a high-capacity adenoviral (HC-Ad) vector expressing a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeted to exon 1 of the htt gene. In vitro, this vector efficiently inhibited Htt expression in neuronal and nonneuronal cell lines. In addition, the number of Htt-immunoreactive (IR) aggregates, a hallmark of HD pathology, was significantly reduced after gene transfer with this vector. Importantly, the attenuation of aggregate formation by shRNA was observed in vivo after stereotaxic injection into the striatum of mouse models of HD. The vector was tested in two models: the R6/2 transgenic mouse model and a mouse model based on the local injection of an adenoviral vector expressing a truncated version of mutant Htt. In both models an efficient reduction in mutant Htt aggregate load measured by decreased Htt-IR aggregate formation was observed. Our results support the further development of shRNA for HD therapy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gene Therapy, University of Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schiefer
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sass
authors.forename: G Bernhard
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Landwehrmeyer
authors.forename: Christoph M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kosinski
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kochanek
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D000071058:Huntingtin Protein; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C086055:HTT protein, human; D000071058:Huntingtin Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering