title: Exposure assessment of a mercury spill in a Nevada school -- 2004.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although mercury is toxic, few studies have measured exposure in children who handled elemental mercury briefly. In 2004, a student spilled approximately 60 milliliters of mercury at a Nevada school. Within 12 hours, all students were removed from the source of exposure. We conducted an exposure assessment at the school.
  
  
  METHODS
  We administered questionnaires and obtained urine samples from students. Using two-sample t-tests, we compared urine mercury levels from students who self-reported exposure to mercury levels of other students.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two-hundred students participated, including 55/62 (89%) who were decontaminated. The students' geometric mean urine mercury level was 0.36 microg/L (95% confidence interval 0.32-0.40 microg/L). The student who brought the mercury to school was the only one to have an elevated urine mercury level (11.4 microg/L).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite environmental contamination, mercury exposure may have been minimized because of rapid identification of the elemental mercury spill and decontamination.
authors.affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, Health Studies Branch, Atlanta, Georgia 30341-3717, USA. eha9@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Azziz-Baumgartner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Luber
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schurz-Rogers
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Backer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kieszak
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Caldwell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rubin
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis* / Q000652:urine; D008630:Mercury Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D009505:Nevada; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000187:drug effects; D017751:Safety Management / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012574:Schools; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D008628:Mercury