title: Capillary zone electrophoresis on chemically bonded imidazolium based salts.
abstract: In the present paper, fused-silica capillaries were chemically modified with an analogue of the imidazole-based ionic liquid and zwitterionic salt. The coated capillaries were examined for the behavior of the electroosmotic flow in both aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes. The electroosmotic flow in the capillary coated with an ionic liquid analogue was found to be anodic (reversed) and dependent on the pH of the separation buffer. In the case of a zwitterionic capillary, the electroosmotic flow was cathodic and its velocity remained almost constant in the pH range of 4-7. The zeta-potentials of the modified surfaces were also calculated. The effectiveness of coating was investigated by comparing a separation of five inorganic ions and seven alkylphosphonic acids/monoesters in the modified and uncoated capillaries. All separations were successfully carried out in simple buffers and completed during a short analysis time. Finally, the run-to-run and day-to-day reproducibility of the coated capillaries in terms of the migration time of a neutral marker was determined.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia. mariab@chemnet.ee
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Borissova
authors.forename: Merike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vaher
authors.forename: Mihkel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koel
authors.forename: Mihkel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaljurand
mesh_terms: D053841:Electroosmosis; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010636:Phenols / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012492:Salts / Q000737:chemistry*; D012997:Solvents
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D063065:Organophosphonates; D010636:Phenols; D012492:Salts; D012997:Solvents