title: [Isolation and culturation, phenotype detection of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the more effective methods of isolation, culture of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC), and examine the surface phenotype of MSC. MSC were separated from rats bone marrow by plastic adherence methods and purified by controlling the time of digestion combined with adhesion separation, and proliferated in culture flasks that were coated with I collogen.
  
  
  METHODS
  The morphology of MSC were studied with phase contrast microscope; cell cycles of the forth generation of MSC were tested by flow cytometry and the phenotype of MSC were identified by using immunocytochemical methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Primary cultured MSC were oval, spindle-shaped or polygonal, and adhered to plastic surface within 24 h and reached 90% confluence within 7-8 days. After purification and proliferation, they were uniformly long spindle-shaped form and passaged every five days. The adhesion rate within 24 hours was all. The flow cytometry showed 80% cells of the forth generation of MSC were at G0/G1 phase. Immunocytochemistry showed MSC were positive for CD29, CD105, CD166, VLA-4 and P-selectin, while negative for CD34 and CD45.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MSC obtained from our experiments were more purified, and expanded more rapidly, expressed some cell adhesion molecules. The protocol should make it possible to undertake a large number of experiments with MSC in future application.
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. wchxy1617@163.com
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Wen-gang
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Wei-shan
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D020410:Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000378:metabolism; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002453:Cell Cycle; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D039041:Integrin alpha4beta1 / Q000378:metabolism; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000378:metabolism; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D020410:Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule; D015703:Antigens, CD; D018952:Antigens, CD34; D039041:Integrin alpha4beta1; D019012:Integrin beta1; D019007:P-Selectin; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens