title: Post-translational modifications regulate distinct functions of CARMA1 and BCL10.
abstract: Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB is essential for the normal functioning of the immune system. Deregulated NF-kappaB signalling in lymphocytes can lead to immunodeficiency, but also to autoimmunity or lymphomas. Many of the signalling components controlling NF-kappaB activation in lymphocytes are now known, but it is less clear how distinct molecular components of this pathway are regulated. Here, we summarize recent findings on post-translational modifications of intracellular components of this pathway. Phosphorylation of the CARMA1 and BCL10 proteins and ubiquitylation of BCL10 affect the formation and stability of the CARMA1-BCL10-MALT1 (CBM) complex, and also control negative feedback regulation of the NF-kappaB signalling pathway. Moreover, the study of BCL10 phosphorylation isoforms has revealed a new mechanism controlling BCL10 nuclear translocation and an unexpected role for BCL10 in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, BIL Biomedical Research Center, Chemin des Boveresses 155, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland. Margot.ThomeMiazza@unil.ch
authors.forename: Margot
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thome
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weil
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000737:chemistry; D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D000074018:B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; D053468:CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D000074018:B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; C118591:BCL10 protein, human; D053468:CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D025801:Ubiquitin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; C426242:CARD11 protein, human; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase