title: Upregulation of synaptotagmin IV protein in kainate-induced seizures.
abstract: Synaptotagmin IV is a product of immediate early-response gene. It is involved in the regulated neurosecretion in the brain. Its putative role, however, in vesicular transport and localization in secretor y vesicles is still a matter of debate. Here we followed the spatiotemporal pattern of synaptotagmin IV protein upregulation in the hippocampus, caudate putamen, nucleus accumbens, nucleus amygdalae, piriform and entorhinal cortices of rats with kainate-induced seizures. We found that upregulation pattern paralleled the direction of depolarization through the hippocampus and also reflecting seizure activity spreading to other brain regions. We speculate that synaptotagmin IV may have a role in the vesicular transport of the upregulated peptides and proteins involved in the plasticity and/or neurodegeneration provoked by the kainate.
authors.affiliation: Brain Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pathophysiology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Spela
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Glisović
authors.forename: Gordana
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Glavan
authors.forename: Mohammed M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Saghafi
authors.forename: Marko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zivin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007608:Kainic Acid; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D050857:Synaptotagmins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D050857:Synaptotagmins; D007608:Kainic Acid