title: Estrogen receptors alpha and beta and progesterone receptors in normal bovine ovarian follicles and cystic ovarian disease.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine by immunohistochemistry the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in ovarian follicular structures from cows with cystic ovarian disease (COD) and to compare these with normal ovarian structures. Secondary, tertiary, atretic, and cystic follicles were evaluated. The follicular cysts of animals with COD presented a significantly higher expression of estrogen receptor alpha in all follicular layers than secondary, tertiary, and atretic follicles in both groups (P < .05). The intensity of estrogen receptor beta in the granulosa cell layer was stronger in tertiary than in secondary and atretic follicles in normal animals (P < .05) and in growing and cystic follicles in animals with COD (P < .05). Theca cells were scarcely stained in the 2 groups. Growing follicles and cysts from COD animals were less stained than tertiary follicles from normal animals (P < .05). Differences did not exist between the 2 groups with regard to the progesterone receptor. Ovaries of animals with COD exhibited altered estrogen receptors expression compared with that in normal animals.
authors.affiliation: Departament of Anatomy and Histology, National University of Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina. salvetti@fcv.unl.edu.ar
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Salvetti
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Acosta
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Gimeno
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Mazzini
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Taboada
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Ortega
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000662:veterinary*; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000378:metabolism*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone