title: Data mining of imperfect double-stranded RNA in 3' untranslated regions of eukaryotic mRNAs.
abstract: Recent developments in the study of RNA silencing indicate that double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can be used in eukaryotes to block expression of a corresponding cellular gene. There is also a large class of small non-coding RNAs having potential to form a distinct, stable stem-loop in numbers of eukaryotic genomes. We had reported that a large imperfect dsRNA structure with hundreds of base-pairs (bp) in the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) of cytotoxic ribonuclease was correlated with the translation suppression. In this study, we search for such dsRNAs in a 3' UTR database. The occurrence rate of large dsRNA in 3' UTRs ranges from 0.01% in plant to 0.30% in vertebrate mRNAs. However, small imperfect dsRNAs of ~ 30 bp are much more prevalent than large ones. The small dsRNAs are statistically very significant and uniquely well-ordered. Most of them have the conserved structural features of pre-miRNAs. Our data mining of the dsRNAs in the 3' UTR database can be used to explore RNA-based regulation of gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Center for Cancer Research Nanobiology Program, CCR, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. shuyun@ncifcrf.gov
authors.forename: Shu-Yun
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Maizel
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003628:Database Management Systems; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000379:methods*; D017423:Sequence Analysis, RNA / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012333:RNA, Messenger