title: Neonatal circumcision and penile inflammation in young boys.
abstract: This study prospectively documents the incidence of penile inflammation in a consecutive sample of boys according to circumcision status whose visit with the physician included a genital examination in a private primary care pediatric practice in rural northern Wisconsin. Penile inflammation was more common in circumcised than noncircumcised boys, especially in the first 3 years of life (exact odds ratio, 8.01, 95% confidence interval, 31-329.15). When adjusted for the number of genital examinations and age younger than 3 years, exact logistic regression found an adjusted exact odds ratio of 7.91 (95% confidence interval, 1.76-77.66). The study found that rather than protecting against penile inflammation, neonatal circumcision increases the risk of penile inflammation, particularly in boys younger than 3 years old.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Marquette, Michigan, USA. rsvanhowe@mgh.org
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Van Howe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001446:Balanitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002944:Circumcision, Male / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors; D014922:Wisconsin / Q000453:epidemiology