Predicting performance in Canadian dental schools: the new CDA structured interview, a new personality assessment, and the DAT.
Using a sample of dental students (N=373) from four Canadian dental schools, this longitudinal study determined whether the new Canadian Dental Association (CDA) structured interview was a predictor of clinical and academic performance. The new interview predicted clinical performance in the third and fourth years of dental school, but not academic performance. The Canadian Dental Aptitude Test (DAT) continued to predict first- and second-year academic performance, but not clinical performance in the senior years. A personality factor, "Conscientiousness," predicted clinical and academic performance to various degrees across the four years of dental school. A second personality factor, "Openness to Experience," predicted third-year academic performance. The results suggest that a combination of scores from the DAT, a valid measure of personality, and a well-designed structured interview will provide the best prediction of those applicants who will do well in both the academic and clinical aspects of dental school.
Poole
Amanda
A
University of Western Ontario, Canada .
Catano
Victor M
VM
Cunningham
D P
DP
D000124:Achievement; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001077:Aptitude Tests; D001290:Attitude; D002170:Canada; D002605:Character; D032882:Comprehension; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D010551:Personality; D010552:Personality Assessment; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012570:School Admission Criteria; D012575:Schools, Dental; D012737:Sex Factors; D013335:Students, Dental