title: Biologic activity of guinea pig IFN-gamma in vitro.
abstract: Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) plays a key role in the induction and maintenance of immunity against intracellular infectious agents. Compared to other species, little is known about the biology of this cytokine in the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). We found that in contrast to humans and mice, IFN-gamma in the guinea pig did not induce the antiviral state, which in other species leads to protection of IFN-gamma -stimulated fibroblasts from the cytopathic effect (CPE) of subsequent viral infections. As an alternative strategy to detect and quantify guinea pig IFN-gamma activity in vitro, a reporter system using guinea pig fibroblasts transfected with a luciferase gene, which is regulated by an IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE), was established. With the help of the highly sensitive reporter assay system, the biologic activity of recombinant guinea pig IFN-gamma (GpIFN-gamma, from prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems was detected. The response to both native and recombinant GpIFN-gamma was inhibited by a rabbit antiserum directed against the recombinant cytokine expressed in Escherichia coli, demonstrating structural and functional homology of native and recombinant GpIFN-gamma. Stimulation with GpIFN-gamma, obtained from transfected cells, induced upregulation of MHC class I expression in a guinea pig fibroblast line. The restricted activity of GpIFN-gamma might have implications for this species' ability to control infections with intracellular pathogens.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Immunology, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany. SchaeferH@rki.de
authors.forename: Hubert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schäfer
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Klippert
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meuer
authors.forename: Bettina
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Borsdorf
authors.forename: Albrecht F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Kiderlen
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D020218:Response Elements; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma