title: Penetrating head injury in planned and repetitive deliberate self-harm.
abstract: 44-year-old man presented to his local emergency department wearing a baseball cap and complaining of headaches that had progressively worsened over the preceding 11 weeks. After we provided generous analgesia and performed simple investigations that failed to identify a diagnosis, the patient removed his cap to reveal an assortment of metallic objects embedded in his scalp. Plain radiographs showed 11 nails penetrating into his brain. A detailed history revealed a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia, and the patient confirmed that he had hammered a nail into his head each week for the past 11 weeks to rid him of evil. The nails were removed with the patient under general anesthesia, and he made an uncomplicated recovery with no neurological deficits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, St George's Hospital, London, England, UK.
authors.forename: Andreas K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Demetriades
authors.forename: Marios C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Papadopoulos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000523:psychology*; D020197:Head Injuries, Penetrating / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000523:psychology*; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*