title: Pimecrolimus cream 1% for papulopustular rosacea: a randomized vehicle-controlled double-blind trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rosacea remains difficult to treat, despite many therapeutic options.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel; Novartis Pharma, Nuremberg, Germany) in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients with rosacea (25 men and 15 women, mean age 58 years) were enrolled in a randomized, vehicle-controlled, double-blind study. For 4-8 weeks, patients applied pimecrolimus cream or vehicle twice daily to the involved areas on the face. Rosacea severity score, subjective severity assessment and quality of life assessment were obtained, along with photographic documentation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both treatment groups of 20 patients showed an improvement after 4 weeks. The differences were not significant (P > 0 x 05) with regard to mean absolute values, mean percentage changes from baseline, or mean absolute values as differences from baseline for the total score or scores of the different clinical signs (erythema, papulation, scaling and pustules). In the subjective severity score and the quality of life assessment, there was also no significant difference between pimecrolimus and the vehicle (P > 0 x 05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment of rosacea for 4-8 weeks with the topical calcineurin inhibitor pimecrolimus cream 1% was not more efficacious than treatment with the vehicle cream.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weissenbacher
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Merkl
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hildebrandt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wollenberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Braeutigam
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ring
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hofmann
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014677:Pharmaceutical Vehicles / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012393:Rosacea / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D014677:Pharmaceutical Vehicles; C117268:pimecrolimus; D016559:Tacrolimus