Stable serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone during the menstrual cycle: a prospective study in normo-ovulatory women.
BACKGROUND
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), secreted by the granulosa cells of preantral and small antral follicles, has been described as a potential marker of the ovarian reserve. The aim of this prospective study is to investigate the variations of AMH during the menstrual cycle in a young selected population of normo-ovulatory women and to analyse the correlation with other cyclic hormones.


METHODS
Twenty healthy volunteers from 19 to 35 years old, with regular menstrual cycles (26-31 days), normal ovulation (day 10-16), normal hormonal profile and normal body mass index (18-26 kg/m2) were recruited. AMH, inhibin B, LH, FSH, estradiol and progesterone were measured on days 3, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21 and 25 of a spontaneous cycle.


RESULTS
AMH serum levels, either expressed by cycle day or aligned according to the ovulation day, did not show any significant variations during the menstrual cycle.


CONCLUSIONS
No significant fluctuation of the AMH level during the menstrual cycle was observed. Therefore, this hormone is particularly interesting for clinical evaluation of the ovarian reserve as it may be used at any time during the cycle.
Tsepelidis
S
S
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Erasme Hospital, 808 Route de Lennik, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Devreker
F
F
Demeestere
I
I
Flahaut
A
A
Gervy
Ch
Ch
Englert
Y
Y
D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000097:blood*; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010060:Ovulation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011966:Receptors, LHRH; D013735:Testicular Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors
C484844:GNRHR protein, human; D006023:Glycoproteins; D011966:Receptors, LHRH; D013735:Testicular Hormones; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone