[Euthanasia of patients in coma vigil. Results on German medical staff attitudes].
An examination was made concerning doctors' and nursing staff's attitudes towards active euthanasia of patients suffering from coma vigil (2652 doctors and 5785 nursing staff were interviewed). This investigation made clear that most of the persons asked about this group of patients voted for a change in German laws following the Dutch example. There were noticeable differences observed between the professional groups. A majority (64.79%) were convinced that under certain circumstances it is justified to end intentionally the life of persons in a coma vigil. Of the nursing staff, 70.38% were in favour of this attitude, and 51.53% of the doctors share this opinion. Certain groups supported the question of active euthanasia more clearly than others. These were young participants in the investigation, first-time employees, nondenominational interviewees, those who are dissatisfied with their job situation, who are from the newly-formed German states, and who are divorced. The attitudes expressed by all these people originate in many different motives: thoughts about the patients, aspects concerning jobs, and personal aspects had an influence on results of the investigation. This single investigation which was restricted to patients suffering from coma vigil and to employees of the public health service, does not prove that the total population has generally changed its attitude toward active euthanasia. It is impossible to justify the necessity of new laws about euthanasia based on the above results.
Böttger-Kessler
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St.-Marien-Hospital Hamm, Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Private Universität Witte/Herdecke, 59071 Hamm.
Beine
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KH
D000405:Akinetic Mutism; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005065:Euthanasia / Q000941:ethics*; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012297:Right to Die / Q000941:ethics*; D017236:Suicide, Assisted