title: The zebrafish lysozyme C promoter drives myeloid-specific expression in transgenic fish.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  How different immune cell compartments contribute to a successful immune response is central to fully understanding the mechanisms behind normal processes such as tissue repair and the pathology of inflammatory diseases. However, the ability to observe and characterize such interactions, in real-time, within a living vertebrate has proved elusive. Recently, the zebrafish has been exploited to model aspects of human disease and to study specific immune cell compartments using fluorescent reporter transgenic lines. A number of blood-specific lines have provided a means to exploit the exquisite optical clarity that this vertebrate system offers and provide a level of insight into dynamic inflammatory processes previously unavailable.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We used regulatory regions of the zebrafish lysozyme C (lysC) gene to drive enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and DsRED2 expression in a manner that completely recapitulated the endogenous expression profile of lysC. Labeled cells were shown by co-expression studies and FACS analysis to represent a subset of macrophages and likely also granulocytes. Functional assays within transgenic larvae proved that these marked cells possess hallmark traits of myelomonocytic cells, including the ability to migrate to inflammatory sources and phagocytose bacteria.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These reporter lines will have utility in dissecting the genetic determinants of commitment to the myeloid lineage and in further defining how lysozyme-expressing cells participate during inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. c.hall@auckland.ac.nz <c.hall@auckland.ac.nz>
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: Maria Vega
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: Thilo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Storm
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Crosier
authors.forename: Phil
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Crosier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019070:Cell Lineage; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D009113:Muramidase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D022423:Myeloid Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D009113:Muramidase; C466103:lyz protein, zebrafish