title: Multicentre ISI assignment and calibration of the INR measuring range of a new point-of-care system designed for home monitoring of oral anticoagulation therapy.
abstract: The new CoaguChek XS system is designed for use in patient selftesting. It is the successor of the current CoaguChek S system. The detection principle is based on the amperometric measurement of the thrombin activity initiated by starting the coagulation cascade using a human recombinant thromboplastin. This study was performed to assign the International SEnsitivity Index (ISI) to the new test according to the WHO guidelines for thromboplastins and plasmas used to control anticoagulant therapy, and to establish the measuring range of the new system. At four study sites a total of 90 samples of normal donors and 291 samples of warfarin-, phenprocoumon- or acenocoumarol-treated patients were included in the study. The ISI value of the new test was assigned against the human recombinant reference thromboplastin rTF/95 at each site using the samples from stabilized patients in the International Normalized Ratio (INR) range between 1.5 and 4.5 only. The new point-of-care system's measuring range between 0.8 and 8 INR was calibrated against the mean INR of rTF/95 and AD149 using polynomial regression. ISIs were (CV of the slope): Site 1: ISI 0.99 (1.1%); Site 2: ISI 1.02 (2.0%); Site 3: ISI 1.03 (1.1%); Site 4: ISI 1.00 (1.4%). All regression lines calculated from patient-only data pass through the normal donor data points. All CVs of the slopes of the orthogonal regression lines are well below 3%, thus fulfilling the requirements of the WHO guidelines. The mean ISI for the new CoaguChek XS PT Test is 1.01.
authors.affiliation: Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Leichsenring
authors.forename: Winfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Plesch
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Unkrig
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitchen
authors.forename: Dianne P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Kitchen
authors.forename: Rhona
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maclean
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dikkeschei
authors.forename: Anton M H P
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: van den Besselaar
mesh_terms: D000074:Acenocoumarol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D019934:International Normalized Ratio / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010644:Phenprocoumon / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012015:Reference Standards; D012016:Reference Values; D012648:Self Care; D014859:Warfarin / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D014859:Warfarin; D000074:Acenocoumarol; D010644:Phenprocoumon