title: Thirty-eight-negative kinase 1 (TNK1) facilitates TNFalpha-induced apoptosis by blocking NF-kappaB activation.
abstract: Thirty-eight-negative kinase 1 (TNK1) is a member of the ACK-family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases and was originally cloned from CD34+/Lin-/CD38-hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. The signaling pathways induced by TNK1 are largely unknown. Here, we report that expression and consequent activation of TNK1 enables tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced apoptosis by selectively inhibiting TNFalpha-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). TNK1 has no effect on NF-kappaB DNA binding or the composition of the NF-kappaB complex; however, the kinase markedly prevents TNFalpha-induced NF-kappaB transactivation. TNK1 therefore acts as a novel molecular switch that can determine the properties of TNFalpha signaling and therefore cell death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Ulm, and Children's Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Azoitei
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brey
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Busch
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fulda
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seufferlein
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D005326:Fetal Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000502:physiology; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005326:Fetal Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C098672:TNK1 protein, human; D020169:Caspases