title: Efficacy and tolerability of estradiol 1 mg and drospirenone 2 mg in postmenopausal Korean women: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to demonstrate that the therapeutic efficacy of an estradiol 1mg/drospirenone 2mg (E2/DRSP) preparation is superior to a placebo in postmenopausal Korean women with hot flushes and other climacteric symptoms, and to demonstrate that this treatment is both safe and tolerable.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study over four 28-day treatment cycles. A total of 158 subjects were screened and 90 women were randomized into two treatment groups (E2/DRSP group, n=45; placebo group, n=45). The primary efficacy parameter was the individual relative change of hot flushes. The secondary efficacy parameters such as other climacteric, urogenital symptoms and vaginal bleeding patterns were also evaluated, and the occurrence of any adverse events was noted. In addition, physical, gynecological examinations and laboratory analyses were performed at the beginning and end of the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean number of hot flushes per week during treatment weeks 3-16 decreased by 48.1% during treatment with placebo, and by 84.4% during treatment with E2/DRSP (p<0.001). The E2/DRSP combination also reduced the incidence and intensity of menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women. Most of adverse events was mild or moderate degree of intensity. None of the parameters measured in the study, including laboratory analyses, physical and gynecological examinations, vital signs, and weight, led to any concerns of safety.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The E2 1mg/DRSP 2mg combination tested in the study was efficacious and safe in the treatment of hot flushes and other climacteric symptoms in postmenopausal Korean women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000736:Androstenes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002979:Climacteric / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004958:Estradiol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008598:Menstruation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D000451:Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000736:Androstenes; D000451:Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; D004958:Estradiol; C035144:drospirenone