title: Specificity of frontal dysfunctions in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Various studies have reported deficits in frontal cognitive functions in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the frontal deficit is not uniform and is often very subtle. The aim of this study was to assess frontal functions in a broad sample of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at the mild-to-moderate stage. The sample included a series of 165 patients. We used a test battery covering the frontal functions that have been described as being altered in MS. Significant differences were found between the patient group and healthy controls on the WAIS Arithmetic subtest, the PASAT, category word recall and the number of trials required to reach the first category of the WCST. In conclusion, we observed significant differences with respect to the control group in terms of information processing speed and working memory. These functions involve connections between the frontal lobe and other brain regions.
authors.affiliation: Unitat d'Esclerosi Múltiple, Servei de Neurologia, Hospital de Bellvitge, Feixa Llarga s/n E-08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. osantiago@campus.uoc.es
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Santiago
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guàrdia
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Casado
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Carmona
authors.forename: Tx
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arbizu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D020529:Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results