title: Single quadrupole mass spectrometry for pre-clinical pharmacokinetic analysis: quantitation of carvedilol in dog plasma.
abstract: The pharmaceutical industry standard for bioanalysis is LC/MS/MS. There are, however, many instances where a single quadrupole detector could successfully be used to provide adequate sensitivity and selectivity for quantitation of drug substances in biological matrices. This paper presents one example of how a single quadrupole detector can be employed in a sensitive and selective analytical method for quantitation of carvedilol. A Synergi Hydro-RP (50 mm x 2 mm i.d.; 4 microm) column was used with acetonitile:water:formic acid mobile phase (32:68:0.01, v/v) at a flow rate of 200 microL/min into a single quadrupole mass spectrometer with an electrospray interface in the positive SIM mode. Using a 300 microL plasma aliquot and a liquid-liquid extraction procedure the limit of quantitation for the assay was 1 ng/mL. The assay utility was demonstrated in the analysis of carvedilol pharmacokinetic profiles in beagle dogs following oral carvedilol administration.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Drug Delivery Research, The University of Kansas, 2099 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047, USA. michelle.mcintosh@vcp.monash.edu.au
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Schorno
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Rajewski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000077261:Carvedilol; D004285:Dogs; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002227:Carbazoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D000077261:Carvedilol