title: Non-pharmacological treatment of psychiatrists in addition to the prescribing of an antidepressant drug.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Guidelines for the treatment of depression regularly emphasize that pharmacotherapy of depression should be accompanied by supportive counseling and other psychotherapeutic interventions. It is unknown which role psychiatrists in routine care give to such verbal therapies.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a drug utilization study of venlafaxine, psychiatrists in private practice and in hospitals were asked to tell what non-pharmacological therapies they saw as an important part of the treatment of the present depressive episode. Additionally patient characteristics, treatment variables, setting characteristics and physician characteristics were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychiatrists reported some kind of verbal therapies in 19.0% of outpatients and 36.8% of inpatients. Verbal therapies were reported more often for younger patients, who got more double diagnoses and were more severely ill. Patients with verbal therapies got more psychotropic medication. In the inpatient setting verbal therapies were related to generally more treatment overall and a higher rate of treatment response. In both treatment settings verbal therapies were related to lower rates of discontinuation of the antidepressant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Verbal interactions are part of any patient-physician encounter and should be theory guided as part of the therapeutic process in the treatment of depressive disorders. Under this assumption the rate of patients for which psychiatrists reported some kind of verbal therapy as explicit part of their treatment could be higher. More research is needed on patient guidance, counseling and supportive psychotherapy in psychiatry.
authors.affiliation: Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation at the Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Germany. michael.linden@charite.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Linden
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dierkes
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Munz
mesh_terms: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003376:Counseling; D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000379:methods*; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D012737:Sex Factors; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D003511:Cyclohexanols; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride