title: [The calixarenes C-97 and C-107 stimulate influence of ouabain on the Na+,K+-ATPase activity in plasmatic membrane of smooth muscle cells].
abstract: In the experiments carried out with the suspension of the myometrium cell plasmatic membranes treated with 0.1% digitonin solution the authors investigated influence of the calix[4]arenes C-97 and C-107 (codes are shown) on ouabain effect on the Na+,K+-ATPase activity. It was shown that calixarenes in concentration 100 tiM inhibited by 97-98% the enzymatic Na+,K+-ATPase activity, while they did not practically influence on the basal Mg2+-ATPase activity, and suppressed much more effective than ouabain the sodium pump enzymatic activity: in the case of the action of the calixarenes the value of the apparent constant of inhibition I0.5 was < 0.1 microM while for ouabain it was 15-25 microM. The negative cooperative effect was typical of the inhibitory action of calixarenes, as well as ouabain: the value of Hills factor nH = 0.3-0.5 <1. The modelling compound M-3 (0.1 microM 4 microM)--a fragment of the calixarene C-107--did not practically influence the enzymatic activities as Na+,K+-ATPase and basal Mg2+-ATPase. Hence the influence of calixarene C-107 on the Na+, K+-ATPase activity is caused by cooperative action of two fragments M-3 and effect of calixarene bowl, rather than by simple action of the fragment M-3. Calixarenes C-97 and C-107, used in concentration corresponding to values of I0.5 (40 and 60 nM, accordingly), essentially stimulated inhibiting action of ouabain on the specific Na+, K+-ATPase activity in the memrane fraction. Under coaction of ouabain with calixarene C-97 or C-107 there was no additive effect of the action of these inhibitors on the Na+,K+-ATPase activity. Calixarene C-97 brought in the incubation medium in concentration of 10 nM not only led to inhibition of the Na+,K+-ATPase activity relative to control, but also simultaneously increased the affinity of the enzyme for the cardiac glycoside: the magnitudes of the apparent constant of inhibition I0.5 were 21.0 +/- 5.2 microM and 5.3 +/- 0.7 microM. It is concluded, that highly effective inhibitors of the Na+,K+-ATPase activity--calixarenes C-97 and C-107 can enhance the effect of the sodium pump conventional inhibitor--ouabain, increasing the affinity of the enzyme for the cardiac glycoside (on the example of calixarene C-97).
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Veklich
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Shkrabak
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Kosterin
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Rodik
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Cherenok
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Boĭko
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Boĭko
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Kal'chenko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D047250:Calixarenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009215:Myometrium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010636:Phenols; C121325:calix(4)arene; D047250:Calixarenes; D010042:Ouabain; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase