The impact of cigarette smoking on periodontal disease and treatment.
Johnson
Georgia K
GK
Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, USA.
Guthmiller
Janet M
JM
D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification; D015921:Dental Implants; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000009:adverse effects; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000009:adverse effects; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy; D010519:Periodontium / Q000637:transplantation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects
D015921:Dental Implants; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D009538:Nicotine