title: Post-traumatic stress disorder after severe burn in southern Taiwan.
abstract: This cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the prevalence and risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after severe burn, and the need for psychological intervention for burn patients in southern Taiwan. Participants (N=82) were assessed by means of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatry Interview (MINI) scale with a structured questionnaire. Results showed that the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in burn patients who met the DSM-IV criteria for PTSD was 26.8%. The risk factors related to PTSD in burn patients were: female, unmarried, and a lack of leisure arrangements after adjusting for confounding factors. PTSD patients needed more psychological intervention than the non-PTSD patients. These results suggest that PTSD after severe burn was not uncommon in southern Taiwan. The identified risk factors could provide clues to help burn care professionals provide multidisciplinary intervention.
authors.affiliation: Community Medicine Research Center & Institute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Ming-Kun
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yu-San
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Pesus
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Tao-Hsin
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Tung
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002056:Burns / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology