title: Long-term results of three different minimally invasive therapies for lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: comparison at a single institute.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We analyzed the efficacy and durability of three different minimally invasive therapies (MIT) for lower urinary symptoms performed at a single institution based on a 5-year prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The pre- and postoperative evaluation was made in 103 patients with the following three MIT options: (i) transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT, n = 34); (ii) transurethral needle ablation (TUNA, n = 29); and (iii) transrectal high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU, n = 40).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All three treatments significantly improved the symptom scores up to 2 years after treatment. However, no statistical difference was observed in the efficacy between MIT. The percentage of men requiring the secondary treatment also showed no statistical differences. Cox's proportional hazards multivariate regression model revealed the baseline peak flow rate (Qmax) and total International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) but the types of MIT are independent significant factors for determining the long-term clinical results of MIT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data showed no statistical differences in either the efficacy or in the durability between the three MIT. The baseline Qmax and total IPSS are the significant factors for determining the long-term results of MIT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. ohigashi@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohigashi
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D015331:Cohort Studies; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011788:Quality of Life; D013997:Time Factors; D020728:Transurethral Resection of Prostate / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D036761:Ultrasound, High-Intensity Focused, Transrectal; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*