title: Drosophila sensory neurons require Dscam for dendritic self-avoidance and proper dendritic field organization.
abstract: A neuron's dendrites typically do not cross one another. This intrinsic self-avoidance mechanism ensures unambiguous processing of sensory or synaptic inputs. Moreover, some neurons respect the territory of others of the same type, a phenomenon known as tiling. Different types of neurons, however, often have overlapping dendritic fields. We found that Down's syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam) is required for dendritic self-avoidance of all four classes of Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons. However, neighboring mutant class IV da neurons still exhibited tiling, suggesting that self-avoidance and tiling differ in their recognition and repulsion mechanisms. Introducing 1 of the 38,016 Dscam isoforms to da neurons in Dscam mutants was sufficient to significantly restore self-avoidance. Remarkably, expression of a common Dscam isoform in da neurons of different classes prevented their dendrites from sharing the same territory, suggesting that coexistence of dendritic fields of different neuronal classes requires divergent expression of Dscam isoforms.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, Rock Hall, 1550 4th Street, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soba
authors.forename: Sijun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Emoto
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Younger
authors.forename: Shun-Jen
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hung-Hsiang
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Tzumin
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Lily Yeh
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Jan
authors.forename: Yuh-Nung
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Jan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000502:physiology; D003712:Dendrites / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004330:Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D009154:Mutation / Q000502:physiology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000145:classification / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D012679:Sense Organs / Q000166:cytology; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C491736:Dscam1 protein, Drosophila