title: AD brain pathology: vascular origins? Results from the HAAS autopsy study.
abstract: An increasing number of studies suggest a vascular contribution to Alzheimer's disease (AD). One major question these findings raise is whether vascular disease enhances the formation of AD-like lesions, or whether vascular disease just adds to clinical severity. We examined this question in a fully characterized autopsy sample based on the Honolulu Asia Aging Study. We found that AD markers of neurodegeneration (amyloid plaques, cerebral amyloid angiopathy and neurofibrillary tangles) were no more prevalent in those with neuropathologically defined vascular lesions compared to those without lesions. Our study suggests the burden of vascular and AD type lesions are independent of each other, and are consistent with an additive effect of the two types of lesions on cognitive impairment.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography and Biometry, National Institute on Aging, 7201 Wisconsin Ave., 3C-309 Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. launerl@nia.nih.gov
authors.forename: Lenore J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Launer
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Petrovitch
authors.forename: G Webster
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Markesbery
authors.forename: Lon R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001213:Asian; D001344:Autopsy; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016657:Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy / Q000473:pathology; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015140:Dementia, Vascular / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D006254:Hawaii; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D016874:Neurofibrillary Tangles / Q000473:pathology; D058225:Plaque, Amyloid / Q000473:pathology