title: Deaths from cysticercosis, United States.
abstract: Cysticercosis has emerged as a cause of severe neurologic disease in the United States. We evaluated cysticercosis-related deaths in the United States for 1990-2002 by race, sex, age, state of residence, country of birth, and year of death. A total of 221 cysticercosis deaths were identified. Mortality rates were highest for Latinos (adjusted rate ratio [ARR] 94.5, relative to whites) and men (ARR = 1.8). The mean age at death was 40.5 years (range 2-88). Most patients (187 [84.6%]) were foreign born, and 137 (62%) had emigrated from Mexico. The 33 US-born persons who died of cysticercosis represented 15% of all cysticercosis-related deaths. The cysticercosis mortality rate was highest in California, which accounted for = 60% of all deaths. Although uncommon, cysticercosis is a cause of premature death in the United States. Fatal cysticercosis affected mainly immigrants from Mexico and other Latin American countries; however, US-born persons were also affected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. fsorvill@ucla.edu
authors.forename: Frank J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Sorvillo
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: DeGiorgio
authors.forename: Stephen H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Waterman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003551:Cysticercosis / Q000401:mortality*; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology