title: Right thyrocervical trunk bronchial artery collateral: source of type II Endoleak after endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysm.
abstract: A patient with an enlarging thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) after endovascular repair showed a persistent endoleak on follow-up imaging at three and six months. He subsequently underwent angiography and transcatheter embolization of a right thyrocervical trunk bronchial collateral. Examination of potential anomalous or collateral thoracic pathways is mandatory when considering treatment of a Type II endoleak following endovascular TAA repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, UCSD Medical Center, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA. gerantrivera@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Gerant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rivera-Sanfeliz
authors.forename: Nikhil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kansal
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D001980:Bronchi / Q000098:blood supply; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009333:Neck / Q000098:blood supply; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000098:blood supply; D014945:Wound Healing