title: Pectoralis major flap in composite lateral skull base defect reconstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report our experience with the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMF) for the reconstruction of composite lateral temporal bone defects extending beyond the temporal line.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review and illustration of specific technical modifications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic tertiary care center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight patients with composite lateral skull base defects that were reconstructed with the PMF between February 2001 and February 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reconstruction with the modified pedicled PMF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reconstruction outcomes and complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight patients (median age, 80 years) underwent total or near-total auriculectomy, wide skin excision, and lateral temporal bone resection as part of the surgical ablation, thus requiring obliteration of the middle ear cavity as well as extensive replacement of skin cover. All patients received radiation therapy. The median postsurgical follow-up was 9 months. Complete healing of the reconstructed surgical defect with no flap loss was achieved in all cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With specific technical modifications, the PMF can be reliably used for the reconstruction of composite lateral skull base defects extending up to and beyond the temporal line, making this flap an important alternative to free flap reconstruction in selected cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
authors.forename: Vicente A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Resto
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: McKenna
authors.forename: Daniel G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Deschler
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000637:transplantation*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019292:Skull Base Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome