title: Deletion of PrBP/delta impedes transport of GRK1 and PDE6 catalytic subunits to photoreceptor outer segments.
abstract: The mouse Pde6d gene encodes a ubiquitous prenyl binding protein, termed PrBP/delta, of largely unknown physiological function. PrBP/delta was originally identified as a putative rod cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE6) subunit in the retina, where it is relatively abundant. To investigate the consequences of Pde6d deletion in retina, we generated a Pde6d(-/-) mouse by targeted recombination. Although manifesting reduced body weight, the Pde6d(-/-) mouse was viable and fertile and its retina developed normally. Immunocytochemistry showed that farnesylated rhodopsin kinase (GRK1) and prenylated rod PDE6 catalytic subunits partially mislocalized in Pde6d(-/-) rods, whereas rhodopsin was unaffected. In Pde6d(-/-) rod single-cell recordings, sensitivity to single photons was increased and saturating flash responses were prolonged. Pde6d(-/-) scotopic paired-flash electroretinograms indicated a delay in recovery of the dark state, likely due to reduced levels of GRK1 in rod outer segments. In Pde6d(-/-) cone outer segments, GRK1 and cone PDE6alpha' were present at very low levels and the photopic b-wave amplitudes were reduced by 70%. Thus the absence of PrBP/delta in retina impairs transport of prenylated proteins, particularly GRK1 and cone PDE, to rod and cone outer segments, resulting in altered photoreceptor physiology and a phenotype of a slowly progressing rod/cone dystrophy.
authors.affiliation: John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Science Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Doan
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rieke
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Detwiler
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Frederick
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Baehr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D054707:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6; D004596:Electroretinography; D051606:G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009387:Neoprene / Q000378:metabolism; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020419:Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport
chemical_list: C016077:prenyl; D009387:Neoprene; D051606:G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1; C496762:Grk1 protein, mouse; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D054707:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6; C517438:Pde6b protein, mouse