title: Use of guar by-products in high-production laying hen diets.
abstract: A 5x5 Latin square experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding low concentrations of guar germ or a combination of guar germ and hull (guar meal) in high-production laying hen diets. A total of 125 Lohmann laying hens (21 wk old) of similar BW were randomly assigned to 5 blocks. Each block was divided into 5 experimental units, consisting of 5 hens per unit. Hens were fed either a nonguar control diet, or 1 of 4 diets containing either 2.5 or 5% guar germ, or 2.5 or 5% guar meal over a 20-wk trial period (five 4-wk periods). No significant differences were observed when feeding either 2.5 or 5% guar germ or meal (P>0.05) on hen-day egg production or feed consumption. Significant differences in egg weight, total egg mass per hen, and feed conversion ratio were detected in hens fed 2.5% guar meal, whereas they remained unchanged for diets containing either level of guar germ or 5% guar meal. Feeding either level of guar germ or guar meal did not affect shell quality (shell thickness, egg breaking force, and specific gravity), Haugh units, or egg yolk color (L*, a*, b*). The results showed that both guar germ and guar meal can be fed to high-production laying hens at up to 5% without adverse effects on laying hen performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843, USA. ogutierrez@tamu.edu
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Cartwright
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bailey
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D031293:Cyamopsis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology*