title: Structural and shear characteristics of adsorbed sodium caseinate and monoglyceride mixed monolayers at the air-water interface.
abstract: The structural and shear characteristics of mixed monolayers formed by an adsorbed Na-caseinate film and a spread monoglyceride (monopalmitin or monoolein) on the previously adsorbed protein film have been analyzed. Measurements of the surface pressure (pi)-area (A) isotherm and surface shear viscosity (eta(s)) were obtained at 20 degrees C and at pH 7 in a modified Wilhelmy-type film balance. The structural and shear characteristics of the mixed films depend on the surface pressure and on the composition of the mixed film. At surface pressures lower than the equilibrium surface pressure of Na-caseinate (at pi<pi(e)(CS)), both Na-caseinate and monoglyceride coexist at the interface, with a structural polymorphism or a liquid expanded structure due to the presence of monopalmitin or monoolein in the mixture, respectively. At higher surface pressures, collapsed Na-caseinate residues may be displaced from the interface by monoglyceride molecules. For a Na-caseinate-monopalmitin mixed film the eta(s) value varies greatly with the surface pressure (or surface density) of the mixed monolayer at the interface. In general, the greater the surface pressure, the greater are the values of eta(s). However, the values of eta(s) for a Na-caseinate-monoolein mixed monolayer are very low and practically do not depend on the surface pressure. The collapsed Na-caseinate residues displaced from the interface by monoglyceride molecules at pi>pi(e)(CS) have important repercussions on the shear characteristics of the mixed films.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain. jmrodri@us.es
authors.forename: Juan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Patino
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cejudo Fernández
authors.forename: Cecilio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carrera Sánchez
authors.forename: Ma Rosario
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Niño
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000388:Air; D002364:Caseins / Q000737:chemistry*; D005502:Food; D008422:Materials Testing; D050178:Monoglycerides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D050178:Monoglycerides; D011506:Proteins; D014867:Water