title: Nrsf silencing induces molecular and subcellular changes linked to neuronal plasticity.
abstract: Neurite outgrowth involves various molecular mechanisms generating complex brain connections. These mechanisms have been linked to plasticity and learning and are thought to be deregulated in neuropsychiatric diseases. The transcription factor REST/NRSF regulates a subset of genes encoding neurite outgrowth molecules. We demonstrate here the downregulation of Rest/Nrsf expression in a mouse neuroblastoma cell line. This downregulation induced a clear increase in neurite length. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed deregulation of the candidate genes L1cam, Elmo2, Ulip1 and Ulip2. These genes are bona fide candidates known to be involved in dendrite and axonal outgrowth. This approach could be adapted to high-throughput techniques for determination of the mammalian neurite outgrowth gene repertoire.
authors.affiliation: INSERM 675, IFRO2, Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat, Université Paris, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Aude-Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lepagnol-Bestel
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maussion
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ramoz
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Moalic
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gorwood
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simonneau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 / Q000378:metabolism; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000473:pathology; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods; D000099229:RE1-Silencing Transcription Factor
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000099229:RE1-Silencing Transcription Factor