title: Proteinase, amylase, and proteinase-inhibitor activities in the gut of six cockroach species.
abstract: Representative species, two from each of the cockroach families Blattidae, Blattellidae, and Blaberidae, have similar morphology of the digestive tract but differ in the physiology of digestion. The pH of crop and along the midgut varies in different species from 5.9 to 9.0 and the redox parameter from 10.1 to 12.9. Activities of proteinases and amylases in comparable gut regions differ among the species up to 100 times. Proteolytic activity is high in the midgut and moderate in the crop of Blattidae; in the other species, it is very low in the crop and increases to a moderate level in the posterior half of midgut (PM). The level of amylolytic activity is similar in the examined gut compartments of Blattidae and Blattellidae but low in the PM of Blaberidae. Blaberidae are also characterized by a high potential of the salivary glands, crop, and midgut to inhibit subtilisin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin. Inhibition of these proteinases by the extracts of salivary glands and gut is several orders of magnitude lower and often undetectable in the representatives of Blattidae and Blattellidae.
authors.affiliation: Entomological Institute, Biology Centre AV CR, Branisovská 31, 370 05 Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic. orchesia@genebee.msu.ru
authors.forename: Konstantin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vinokurov
authors.forename: Yuliya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taranushenko
authors.forename: Natraj
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.forename: Frantisek
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sehnal
mesh_terms: D000681:Amylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D003058:Cockroaches / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000201:enzymology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D000681:Amylases; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases