title: Regulation of neuronal PLCgamma by chronic morphine.
abstract: Alterations in neurotrophic signaling pathways may contribute to the changes in the mesolimbic dopamine system induced by chronic morphine exposure. In a rat model of morphine dependence, we previously identified increased levels of phospholipase C gamma-1 (PLCgamma1) immunoreactivity specifically within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) following chronic morphine treatment. Using an antibody specific for the tyrosine-phosphorylated, activated form of PLCgamma1, we now show that chronic morphine also significantly upregulates PLCgamma1 activity in the VTA, as well as in the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus, regions which are also implicated in the reinforcing properties of morphine. In contrast, no increase in PLCgamma1 activity was found in the substantia nigra or dorsal striatum. HSV-mediated overexpression of PLCgamma1 in PC12 cells induced ERK activation via a mechanism dependent, in part, on both MAP-ERK kinase (MEK) and protein kinase C. PLCgamma1 overexpression in the VTA similarly induced ERK activation in the VTA in vivo. As chronic morphine treatment has been shown to increase ERK activity within the VTA, the current results suggest that increased PLCgamma1 activity may be an upstream mediator of this effect.
authors.affiliation: Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, and Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT 06508, USA. danwolf@bbl.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Daniel H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: Eric J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Nestler
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000201:enzymology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D007700:Kinetics; D008032:Limbic System / Q000201:enzymology; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018139:Simplexvirus
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D009020:Morphine; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma