Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Coffee seems to have distinct acute and long-term effects on health, which can be modified by genetic background. Coffee consumption is potentially protective against the development of type 2 diabetes, but given the lack of a solid biological basis for this association, and the possible adverse cardiovascular effects of coffee, recommendations for optimal coffee intake are difficult to establish.
Campos
Hannia
H
Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. hcampos@hsph.harvard.edu
Baylin
Ana
A
D002110:Caffeine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003069:Coffee; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000517:prevention & control; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors
D003069:Coffee; D002110:Caffeine