title: Electroencephalographic slowing and reduced reactivity in neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury.
abstract: METHODS
  Brain wave activity in people with paraplegia, with and without neuropathic pain, was compared to brain wave activity in matched able-bodied controls.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether spinal cord injury with neuropathic pain is associated with a slowing of brain wave activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electroencephalographic (EEG) data were collected in the eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC) states from 16 participants with paraplegia (eight with neuropathic pain and eight without pain) and matched able-bodied controls. Common EEG artefacts were removed using independent component analysis (ICA). Peak frequency in the theta-alpha band and EEG power in the delta, theta, alpha and beta frequency bands were compared between groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results show significant slowing of the EEG in people with neuropathic pain, consistent with the presence of thalamocortical dysrhythmia (TCD). Furthermore, people with neuropathic spinal cord injury (SCI) pain had significantly reduced EEG spectral reactivity in response to increased or decreased sensory input flowing into the thalamocortical network, as modulated by the eyes open and eyes closed states.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results provide further evidence for alterations in brain electric activity that may underlie the development of neuropathic pain following SCI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia. peter_boord@brainresource.com
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boord
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Siddall
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Herbert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Middleton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Craig
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*