title: Multiple sclerosis-like clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings in human immunodeficiency virus positive-case.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Neurologic complications may develop during the course of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Differential diagnosis of the chronic progressive myelopathy related to human immunodeficiency virus must include multiple sclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report a human immunodeficiency virus-positive case with progressive myelopathy who showed multiple sclerosis-like white matter lesions on cranial magnetic resonance imaging. Viral screening revealed positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case suggests that in a patient who presents with a multiple sclerosis-like clinical course and cerebral white matter lesions, a human immunodeficiency virus-related clinical picture should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. arzucoban2002@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Arzu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coban
authors.forename: Gulsen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Akman-Demir
authors.forename: Halit
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozsut
authors.forename: Mefkure
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eraksoy
mesh_terms: D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology*