title: Large outbreaks of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 135 infections associated with the consumption of products containing raw egg in Tasmania.
abstract: This report describes one of the largest egg-associated outbreaks of foodborne illness in Australia for many years. Between June and December 2005, five outbreaks of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 135 were identified in Tasmania, leading to 125 laboratory-confirmed cases. Public health investigations included case and food handler interviews, cohort studies, environmental health investigations of food businesses, microbiological testing, traceback, and inspections and drag swabbing of an egg farm. These investigations enabled identification of foods containing raw egg or foods contaminated through inadequate food handling and/or storage procedures as possible vehicles for infection. A particular poultry farm was reported as the common source of eggs. Interventions targeting the general public and food handlers to promote better handling of egg products, and advice to egg producers regarding harm minimisation strategies led to the series of outbreaks being brought under control.
authors.affiliation: Communicable Disease Prevention Unit, Department of Health and Human Services, Hobart, Tasmania. nicola.stephens@dhhs.tas.gov.au
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: Cameron
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sault
authors.forename: Simon M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Firestone
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lightfoot
authors.forename: Cameron
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D003296:Cooking; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004531:Eggs / Q000382:microbiology*; D005506:Food Contamination; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D012478:Salmonella Food Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013648:Tasmania / Q000453:epidemiology; D013997:Time Factors