title: Demonstration of the articular cartilage of the canine ulnar trochlear notch using high-field magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: The articular cartilage covering the ulnar trochlear notch (UTN) of both elbow joints from 25 adult canine cadavers was demonstrated by the use of high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a fat-suppressed, three-dimensional, spoiled gradient echo sequence. The dogs used for this study were divided into five groups: giant, large, mid-sized, small, and chondrodystrophic breeds. The distribution of articular cartilage of the UTN was assessed on MR images. The joints were then opened, and the distribution of the articular cartilage of the UTN was verified. In 29/50 joints, there was good agreement between gross findings of the distribution of the articular cartilage of the UTN and MRI interpretation. Reasons for the poor results in small and chondrodystrophic breeds were decreased thickness of the articular cartilage, small size of the articular surface and of its structural features, and the frequent inability to visualize the joint space.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. Alexander.Probst@vu-wien.ac.at
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Probst
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Modler
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Künzel
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mlynarik
authors.forename: Siegfried
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trattnig
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049628:Body Size / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*