title: The implications of using US-specific EQ-5D preference weights for cost-effectiveness evaluation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study is to examine the effect of country-specific EQ-5D preference weights on the cost-effectiveness (CE) of initial pramipexole versus levodopa strategy in patients with Parkinson disease (PD).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 301 subjects with PD were randomized to initial pramipexole or levodopa and followed every 3 months over a 4-year period. Subjects' health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured using EQ-5D, and their health preferences were calculated using both the UK and US sets of weights. The effectiveness of pramipexole was defined as the additional quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) gained compared to levodopa and was estimated as the area between the treatment-specific HRQOL profiles adjusted for baseline difference.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using the original UK weights, the incremental effectiveness was 0.155 QALYs, which resulted in the incremental CE ratio (ICER) of $42,989/QALY and a probability that pramipexole was cost-effective relative to levodopa of 0.57, 0.77, and 0.82 when a QALY was valued at $50,000, $100,000, and $150,000, respectively. Using the US-specific weights resulted in lower incremental effectiveness (0.062 QALYs), higher ICER ($108,498/QALY), and a lower probability that pramipexole was cost-effective compared to levodopa at any valuation of QALY (0.23 for $50,000, 0.48 for $100,000, and 0.58 for $150,000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Country-specific preference weights in clinical-economic trials might have important effects on estimates of incremental cost-effectiveness. Using US preference weights rather than UK preference weights reduced the probability that pramipexole was cost-effective compared to levodopa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York 14620, USA. katia_noyes@urmc.rochester.edu
authors.forename: Katia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noyes
authors.forename: Andrew W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Holloway
mesh_terms: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D052160:Benzothiazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D000077487:Pramipexole; D019057:Quality-Adjusted Life Years; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D052160:Benzothiazoles; D007980:Levodopa; D000077487:Pramipexole