title: Alcohol drinking pattern and non-fatal myocardial infarction in women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evidence continues to emerge indicating the pattern of alcohol consumption has important implications for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, although the majority of studies have focused on men. The aim of the study is to examine the association between alcohol volume and various drinking patterns and non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) in women aged 35-69 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based case-control study, 1996-2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  Incident MI cases (n = 320) recruited from Western NY hospitals, controls (n = 1565) identified from motor vehicle rolls and Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) files.
  
  
  METHODS
  Incident MI, volume and drinking patterns for the 12-24 months prior to interview (controls) or MI (cases) were assessed in detail.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of cases and controls, 13% were life-time abstainers; current drinkers averaged 2.3 +/- 2.2 drinks/drinking day. Compared to life-time abstainers, current drinkers tended to have a reduced likelihood of MI [odds ratio (OR), 0.67; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.43-1.03]. Volume, drinks/drinking day and frequency were associated inversely with MI risk (P trends < 0.001). Wine drinkers (OR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.33-0.96) and consumers of mixed beverage types (OR, 0.56, 0.31-1.01) had lower odds of MI compared to abstainers. Among current drinkers, for volume and most patterns, similar but somewhat weaker associations were noted than when abstainers were the reference. In contrast, frequency of intoxication at least once/month or more was associated with a strong increased risk compared to abstention (OR, 2.90; 95% CI 1.01-8.29) or in current drinkers, never drinking to this extent (OR, 6.22; 95% CI 2.07-18.69).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this population of light to moderate drinkers, alcohol consumption in general was associated with decreased MI risk in women; however, episodic intoxication was related to a substantial increase in risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, 270 Farber Hall, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214-3000, USA. jdorn@buffalo.edu
authors.forename: Joan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dorn
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hovey
authors.forename: Brent A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Jo L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Freudenheim
authors.forename: Marcia
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: Thomas H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Nochajski
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trevisan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors