title: VNTR I/I genotype of insulin gene is associated with the increase of follicle number independent from polycystic ovary syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is accompanied by selective insulin resistance and enhanced ovarian steroidogenic effects of insulin. We analysed the minisatellite variations of the insulin gene (INS VNTR) with regard to the clinical features of PCOS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective, adjusted association study. Infertile patients with PCOS (n=30) and tubal factor (n=75) were screened for anthropometrical, clinical and ovarian morphology parameters, as well as hormonal values. INS VNTR was genotyped by its surrogate marker at -23 HphI locus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  INS VNTR genotype distribution was similar in PCOS and tubal infertility group. The mean ovarian follicle number was higher in VNTR I/I individuals compared to VNTR I/III and III/III individuals (adjusted OR=1.28, p=0.03), independent from the cause of infertility, the age, the follicle stimulating hormone level on day 3-5 of menstrual cycle, BMI and the previous surgical ovarian tissue removal. In addition, higher level of the luteinising hormone in VNTR I/I individuals was associated with the increase in follicle number.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that INS VNTR genotypes are not associated with PCOS in general, but could have a certain influence on the phenotypic spectrum of the syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Institute of General and Molecular Pathology, Centre of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu, Estonia.
authors.forename: Kadri
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haller
authors.forename: Triin
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laisk
authors.forename: Maire
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Elle
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Talving
authors.forename: Peeter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karits
authors.forename: Helle
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karro
authors.forename: Raivo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Uibo
authors.forename: Andres
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salumets
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / Q000097:blood; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000235:genetics*; D016015:Logistic Models; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000473:pathology*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone