title: Measuring the clinical impact of pathologist reviews of blood and body fluid smears.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the widespread practice of pathologist review of blood and body fluid smears, little is known about its impact on improving patient care.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the clinical usefulness of pathologist review of blood and body fluid smears.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey study. Pathology residents contacted the ordering physician after pathologist reviews were reported to assess their clinical impact.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-six pathologist reviews met criteria for study inclusion, and 64 ordering physicians were successfully contacted during the 2-month study period. Of the 64 cases, 19 reviews (30%) had been seen by the physician within 24 to 48 hours after the report was issued and 33 (51%) had not been seen; in 4 (6%) instances, physicians did not remember whether they had seen the review. Eight reviews (13%) were considered urgent enough to warrant immediate communication by the pathologist. Of the 27 reviews that were seen or directly communicated, 23 (85%) contributed to clinical diagnosis and/or patient management.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates the contribution of pathologist reviews of blood and body fluids to clinical diagnosis and patient management. The results also highlight the problem of a lack of physician awareness of clinical pathology results.
authors.affiliation: University Hospitals of Cleveland, Department of Pathology, 11100 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. linda.sandhaus@uhhs.com
authors.forename: Linda M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sandhaus
authors.forename: David N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Wald
authors.forename: Kenan J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Sauder
authors.forename: Erica L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: Howard J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Meyerson
mesh_terms: D001769:Blood; D001826:Body Fluids; D003581:Cytodiagnosis; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D010338:Pathology, Clinical; D005791:Patient Care; D012017:Referral and Consultation