title: Attention to surfaces modulates motion processing in extrastriate area MT.
abstract: In the visual system, early atomized representations are grouped into higher-level entities through processes of perceptual organization. Here we present neurophysiological evidence that a representation of a simple object, a surface defined by color and motion, can be the unit of attentional selection at an early stage of visual processing. Monkeys were cued by the color of a fixation spot to attend to one of two transparent random-dot surfaces, one red and one green, which occupied the same region of space. Motion of the attended surface drove neurons in the middle temporal (MT) visual area more strongly than physically identical motion of the non-attended surface, even though both occurred within the spotlight of attention. Surface-based effects of attention persisted even without differential surface coloring, but attentional modulation was stronger with color. These results show that attention can select surface representations to modulate visual processing as early as cortical area MT.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Brain Research, Center for Advanced Imaging, University of Bremen, P.O. Box 330440, D-28334 Bremen, FR, Germany.
authors.forename: Aurel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wannig
authors.forename: Valia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: Winrich A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Freiwald
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D000882:Haplorhini; D009038:Motion; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012399:Rotation; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*