title: Transcriptional effect of an Aframomum angustifolium seed extract on human cutaneous cells using low-density DNA chips.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studying photoexposed and photoprotected skin biopsies from young and aged women, it has been found that a specific zone, composed of the basal layers of the epidermis, the dermal epidermal junction, and the superficial dermis, is major target of aging and reactive oxygen species. We showed that this zone is characterized by significant variations at a transcriptional and/or protein levels.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Using low-density DNA chip technology, we evaluated the effect of a natural mixture of Aframomum angustifolium seed extract containing labdane diterpenoids on these aging markers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression profiles of normal human fibroblasts (NHF) were studied using a customized cDNA macroarray system containing genes covering dermal structure, inflammatory responses, and oxidative stress defense mechanisms. For normal human keratinocyte (NHK) investigations, we chose OLISA technique, a sensitive and quantitative method developed by BioMérieux specifically designed to investigate cell death, proliferation, epidermal structure, differentiation, and oxidative stress defense response.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed that this extract strongly modified gene expression profiles of treated NHK, but weakly for NHF. This extract regulated antioxidant defenses, dermal-epidermal junction components, and epidermal renewal-related genes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using low-density DNA chip technology, we identified new potential actions of A. angustifolium seed extract on skin aging.
authors.affiliation: LVMH Recherche, Saint Jean-de-Braye, France.
authors.forename: Mathilde
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bonnet-Duquennoy
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dumas
authors.forename: Adeline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Debacker
authors.forename: Kristell
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lazou
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Talbourdet
authors.forename: Jocelyne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Franchi
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heusèle
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: André
authors.forename: Sylvianne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schnebert
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bonté
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kurfürst
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012639:Seeds; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D030521:Zingiberaceae
chemical_list: D004224:Diterpenes; D010936:Plant Extracts