title: Mechanism of relaxation induced by nicotine in normal and ovalbumin-sensitized guinea-pig trachea.
abstract: Nicotine is an irritant molecule in the cigarette that contributes airway hyper-reactivity. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of these effects and effects of nicotine on the isolated trachea preparations from control and ovalbumin-sensitized guinea-pigs. Nicotine (3x10(-5) to 3x10(-4) M) produced concentration-dependent relaxation on isolated trachea preparations precontracted by carbachol (10(-6) M) in both groups. We found that the relaxant effect of nicotine decreased in the presence of N(w)-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (10(-6) M), and hexamethonium (10(-2) M) but not in the presence of alpha-bungarotoxin (10(-3) M), and tetrodotoxin (3.1x10(-6) M) in isolated trachea preparations in both groups. The relaxant effect of nicotine was less significant in isolated trachea preparations from ovalbumin-sensitized guinea-pigs than from control guinea-pigs (P<0.05). The contractions elicited by carbachol (10(-6) M) were not significantly different in the ovalbumin-sensitized group than in the control group. Nicotine (10(-4) M) significantly increased the cGMP levels in trachea preparations compared with the control preparations.(P<0.05). These results suggest that nicotine-induced relaxation response in normal and ovalbumin sensitized guinea-pigs trachea is at least in part mediated by nitric oxide (NO) since it was significantly reduced in the presence of L-NAME. The decreased relaxation response to nicotine in ovalbumin sensitized guinea-pigs trachea may be due to impaired production and/or liberation of NO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatry, Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cevit
authors.forename: Ihsan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bagcivan
authors.forename: Bulent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sarac
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Parlak
authors.forename: Nedim
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Durmus
authors.forename: Tijen
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology*; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists; D009538:Nicotine; D010047:Ovalbumin; D006152:Cyclic GMP