title: Determination of heterocyclic amines by capillary electrophoresis with UV-DAD detection using on-line preconcentration.
abstract: This paper proposed a method with capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) for analysis of eight heterocyclic amines in a commercial meat matrix. The influence of composition, pH and concentration of buffer, and applied voltage were investigated. A 5 mmol/L formic acid-ammonium formate solution at pH 2.20 was chosen as the running electrolyte. Also several solid-phase extraction actions were performed for the clean-up of the samples. With 3s hydrodynamic injection, detection limits ranging from 0.554 to 1.783 microg/g was obtained. To improve sensitivity, field-amplified sample injection (FASI) was used with the conditions of 3 s hydrodynamic injection of a water plug and 25 s electrokinetic injection of the sample. And methanol-water (1:1 in volume) was applied as the sample solvent. Under above conditions, detection limits ranged from 1.329 to 19.39 ng/g, which were at least 50 times lower than those with hydrodynamic injection.
authors.affiliation: Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Fei
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiao-Dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hong-Yuan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000032:analysis*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds