title: Measured thermal dissipation field in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection.
abstract: The time-averaged local thermal dissipation rate epsilonN(r) in turbulent convection is obtained from direct measurements of the temperature gradient vector in a cylindrical cell filled with water. It is found that epsilonN(r) contains two contributions. One is generated by thermal plumes, present mainly in the plume-dominated bulk region, and decreases with increasing Rayleigh number Ra. The other contribution comes from the mean temperature gradient, being concentrated in the thermal boundary layers, and increases with Ra. The experiment thus provides a new physical picture about the thermal dissipation field in turbulent convection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Xiaozhou
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Penger
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Ke-Qing
authors.initials: KQ
authors.lastname: Xia