Management of antiretroviral treatment-related complications.
Antiretroviral therapy for HIV restores immune function, controls viral replication, decreases opportunistic infections, and extends lifespan to near-normal for infected individuals. However, successful HIV therapy has been accompanied by the emergence of treatment-related complications, with an impact not yet fully understood. This article reviews six common complications of antiretroviral therapy, including hyperlactatemia/lactic acidosis, hypersensitivity reactions, abnormal glucose metabolism, dyslipidemia, body composition changes, and cardiovascular disease. A comprehensive approach to management of antiretroviral-related complications includes awareness of (1) risk factors for adverse reactions, (2) clinical syndromes suggestive of an evolving complication, and (3) evidence-based monitoring and treatment strategies. Fluency in options for preventing and managing complications can provide maximal opportunity to balance treatment effects with quality of life.
Hoffman
Risa M
RM
UCLA Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. rhoffman@mednet.ucla.edu
Currier
Judith S
JS
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents