title: Potential mucoadhesive dosage form of lidocaine hydrochloride: II. In vitro and in vivo evaluation.
abstract: The aim of this study was to develop a controlled release buccal mucoadhesive delivery system for systemic delivery of lidocaine hydrochloride as a model drug. In vitro release and buccal permeation as well as in vivo permeation of LDHCL patches were evaluated. The drug release and the permeability of the drug through porcine buccal mucosa were evaluated using Franz diffusion cell. In vivo evaluation of patches was carried out on rabbits as an animal model. Patches were designed in two fashions, bi-layer (BLP; LDHCL, carbopol, glycerin, pentration enhancer, and Tween 20 as the first layer; and EVA as the second layer) and triple layer (TLP; LDHCL, carbopol and glycerin as the first layer; carbopol, glycerin, pentration enhancer and pluronic F-127 as the middle layer; and EVA as the third layer) patches, respectively. Presence of oleic acid as PE in the formulation significantly enhanced the in vitro permeability of LDHCL (p<0.05), while propylene glycol monolaurate as PE suppressed it (p<0.05). The in vivo evaluation in rabbits showed that TLP had significantly higher Cmax and AUC0-8 (p<0.05) than BLP. Furthermore, TLP showed a well-controlled drug plasma concentration over 6 hr which was significantly longer than BLP (p<0.05). Patches were well adhered to buccal mucosa of the rabbits over the 8-hr study period. It was postulated that the hypothetical release mechanism of the drug and oleic acid from TLP was controlled by their diffusion through the swollen polymer network and micelled gel.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan. rhuwaij@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Rana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abu-Huwaij
authors.forename: Shereen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Assaf
authors.forename: Mutaz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salem
authors.forename: Alsayed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sallam
mesh_terms: D000179:Acrylates; D000268:Adhesiveness; D000278:Administration, Buccal; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001682:Biological Availability; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004058:Diffusion; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry*; D005079:Excipients / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005990:Glycerol; D007848:Laurates / Q000494:pharmacology; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D010539:Permeability; D011136:Polysorbates; D011145:Polyvinyls; D011409:Propylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000179:Acrylates; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D005079:Excipients; D007848:Laurates; D011136:Polysorbates; D011145:Polyvinyls; D011409:Propylene Glycols; C492577:carbopol 971P; C016438:ethylenevinylacetate copolymer; C098387:propyleneglycol monolaurate; D019301:Oleic Acid; D008012:Lidocaine; D005990:Glycerol