title: GPI-anchored receptor clusters transiently recruit Lyn and G alpha for temporary cluster immobilization and Lyn activation: single-molecule tracking study 1.
abstract: The signaling mechanisms for glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored receptors (GPI-ARs) have been investigated by tracking single molecules in living cells. Upon the engagement or colloidal gold-induced cross-linking of CD59 (and other GPI-ARs) at physiological levels, CD59 clusters containing three to nine CD59 molecules were formed, and single molecules of Galphai2 or Lyn (GFP conjugates) exhibited the frequent but transient (133 and 200 ms, respectively) recruitment to CD59 clusters, via both protein-protein and lipid-lipid (raft) interactions. Each CD59 cluster undergoes alternating periods of actin-dependent temporary immobilization (0.57-s lifetime; stimulation-induced temporary arrest of lateral diffusion [STALL], inducing IP(3) production) and slow diffusion (1.2 s). STALL of a CD59 cluster was induced right after the recruitment of Galphai2. Because both Galphai2 and Lyn are required for the STALL, and because Lyn is constitutively recruited to CD59 clusters, the STALL of CD59 clusters is likely induced by the Galphai2 binding to, and its subsequent activation of, Lyn within the same CD59 cluster.
authors.affiliation: Membrane Mechanisms Project, International Cooperative Research Project, Japan Science and Technology Agency, The Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenichi G N
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Takahiro K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Fumiyuki
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sanematsu
authors.forename: Ryota
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iino
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Edidin
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kusumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018957:CD59 Antigens / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D051960:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D048328:Potoroidae; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018957:CD59 Antigens; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C060902:lyn protein-tyrosine kinase; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D051960:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2