title: Estimating the cosmic radiation dose for a cabin crew with flight timetables.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Because of the lack of recorded flight history for cabin crew, a retrospective assessment of exposure to cosmic radiation is complicated. Our aim was to develop an assessment method for occupational exposure based on flight timetables.
  
  
  METHODS
  The frequency of flights, aircraft types, and flight profiles from timetables were collected. The cosmic radiation dose was calculated with the EPCARD software. Based on annual doses and work history, the cumulative dose was estimated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The annual dose increased linearly: 0.7 milliSievert (mSv) in 1960, 1.6 mSv in 1980, 2.3 mSv in 1985, and 2.1 mSv in 1995. The median cumulative dose was 20.8 mSv (minimum 0.4 mSv, maximum 61.6 mSv).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method provides a simple algorithm for occupational dose assessment for cabin crew and can be used in other research settings as well.
authors.affiliation: Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), Helsinki, Finland. katja.kojo@uta.fi
authors.forename: Katja
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kojo
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Helminen
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leuthold
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aspholm
authors.forename: Anssi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Auvinen
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors