title: Targeted deletion of the osteoclast protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP-oc) promoter prevents RANKL-mediated osteoclastic differentiation of RAW264.7 cells.
abstract: An osteoclastic protein-tyrosine phosphatase, PTP-oc, shares the same gene with a renal PTP, Glepp1. This study demonstrated that targeted deletion of PTP-oc promoter by homologous recombination in RAW264.7 cells completely abolished PTP-oc expression without affecting Glepp1 expression. This strategy to inhibit PTP-oc function has three advantages over commonly used gene knock down strategies (e.g., small interference RNA). This strategy: (1) yielded cells completely devoid of PTP-oc, (2) had no off-target gene silencing effects, and (3) did not affect Glepp1 expression. The inability of PTP-oc-deficient RAW264.7 cells to undergo RANKL-mediated osteoclastic differentiation confirmed a regulatory role for PTP-oc in RANKL-mediated osteoclast differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Musculoskeletal Disease Center, Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, 11201 Benton Street, Loma Linda, CA 92357, USA.
authors.forename: Jeannie H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Mehran
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amoui
authors.forename: K-H William
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D017353:Gene Deletion; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology*; D010957:Plasmids; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics*; D054631:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516890:Ptpro protein, mouse; D054631:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3