title: HnRNP A3 binds to and protects mammalian telomeric repeats in vitro.
abstract: The biological function of hnRNP family proteins is widely diverse and involved in pre-mRNA processing, transcriptional regulation, recombination, and telomere maintenance. In the course of our study on the elucidation of biological functions of minisatellite DNA, we isolated several nuclear proteins that bind to the mouse minisatellite Pc-1, which consists of a tandem array of d(GGCAG) repeats, from NIH3T3 cells. One of the minisatellite binding proteins, MNBP-A, which binds to a single-stranded G-rich strand of the Pc-1 repeat, was proven identical to the hnRNP A3. Recombinant hnRNP A3 was demonstrated to bind to the single-stranded telomeric d(TTAGGG) repeat with much higher affinity than the d(GGCAG) repeat. Binding of hnRNP A3 to the single-stranded telomeric repeat protected the repeat from nuclease attack, and inhibited both telomerase reaction and DNA synthesis in vitro. These results suggest a possible biological role of hnRNP A3 in the stable maintenance of telomere repeats.
authors.affiliation: Biochemistry Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji 5, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Etsuko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seimiya
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagama
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D034481:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D034501:Telomere-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C502034:HNRNPA3 protein, human; D034481:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B; D034501:Telomere-Binding Proteins