title: Dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with reduced expression of the cardiac sodium channel Scn5a.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) leads to dilation of the cardiac chambers and congestive heart failure. Recent reports have associated mutations in the SCN5A gene, which codes for the major cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5, with DCM. Although DCM is the most common form of cardiomyopathy, no animal studies have established this functional connection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have produced transgenic mice that ectopically express the transcriptional repressor Snail in heart. These animals display severe DCM, ECG abnormalities, conduction defects, revealed by voltage-sensitive dye imaging, and significantly reduced voltage-gated sodium current as measured by patch clamping. There is a concomitant decrease in expression of the major cardiac sodium channel gene Scn5a, which we show by gene reporter assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays is a direct target of Snail.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that a decrease in Scn5a expression and significant reduction in sodium current can result in DCM, and support the hypothesis that some mutations in the human SCN5A gene can lead to DCM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hesse
authors.forename: Colleen S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Frances L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Colleen T M
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Geary-Joo
authors.forename: Stanley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kunnathu
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Severson
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nygren
authors.forename: Wayne R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Giles
authors.forename: James C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cross
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D004594:Electrophysiology; D015870:Gene Expression; D005838:Genotype; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D023421:Models, Animal; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000378:metabolism*; D062554:NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010641:Phenotype; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009124:Muscle Proteins; D062554:NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; C568320:SCN5A protein, human; C568321:Scn5a protein, mouse; D015222:Sodium Channels