Scaling and universality in rock fracture.
We present a detailed statistical analysis of acoustic emission time series from laboratory rock fracture obtained from different experiments on different materials including acoustic emission controlled triaxial fracture and punch-through tests. In all considered cases, the waiting time distribution can be described by a unique scaling function indicating its universality. This scaling function is even indistinguishable from that for earthquakes suggesting its general validity for fracture processes independent of time, space, and magnitude scales.
Davidsen
Jörn
J
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK. davidsen@pks.mpg.de
Stanchits
Sergei
S
Dresen
Georg
G