Restraint and eating concern in North European and East Asian women with and without eating disorders in Australia and Singapore.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate eating disorder psychopathology, restraint and eating concern in young women with and without an eating disorder from two different ethnic groups in Australia and Singapore.


METHODS
The relationship of Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire Global, Restraint and Eating Concern scores to cultural orientation and sociocultural factors was analysed in 154 women with and without an eating disorder. Participants were from the following backgrounds: North European Australian, East Asian Australian, Singaporean Chinese and North European expatriates in Singapore.


RESULTS
Women with eating disorders had similar psychopathology across the cultural groups. Among controls, Singaporean Chinese reported significantly greater overall eating disorder psychopathology than other cultural groups and greater restraint than North European Australians/expatriates. Eating concern was not associated with cultural group overall or acculturation to Western culture. Dissatisfaction with family functioning, socioeconomic status and education level were not significantly associated with any of the eating disorder measures.


CONCLUSIONS
In eating disorder psychopathology, the specific symptom of eating concern may transcend cultural influences.
Soh
Nerissa Li-Wey
NL
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Northern Sydney and Central Coast Area Health Service, New South Wales, Australia. nsoh@nsccahs.health.nsw.gov.au
Touyz
Stephen
S
Dobbins
Timothy A
TA
Surgenor
Lois J
LJ
Clarke
Simon
S
Kohn
Michael R
MR
Lee
Ee Lian
EL
Leow
Vincent
V
Rieger
Elizabeth
E
Ung
Ken Eng Khean
KE
Walter
Garry
G
D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000208:ethnology; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D003469:Culture; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires