title: Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor ameliorates cholecystokinin-octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of selective Cycloo-xygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor 4-[5-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] benzenesulfonamide (SC-236), on the cholecystokinin (CCK)-octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis (AP) in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wistar rat weighing 240 g to 260 g were divided into three groups. (1) Normal DMSO treated group, (2) SC-236 at 4 mg/kg treated group; SC-236 systemically administered via the intravenous (i.v.) catheter, followed by 75 microg/kg CCK octapeptide subcutaneously three times, after 1, 3 and 5 h. This whole procedure was repeated for 5 d. (3) Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) treated group: an identical protocol was used in this group as in the SC-236 cohort (see 2. above). Repeated CCK octapeptide treatment resulted in a typical experimentally induced pancreatitis in the Wistar rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SC-236 improved the severity of CCK-octapeptide-induced AP as measured by laboratory criteria [the pancreatic weight/body weight (p.w/b.w) ratio, the level of serum amylase and lipase]. The SC-236 treated group showed minimal histologic evidence of pancreatitis and a significant reduction in myeloperoxidase activity. SC-236 also increased heat shock protein (HSP)-60 and HSP72 compared with the DMSO-treated group in the CCK-octapeptide-induced AP and also reduced the pancreatic levels of COX-2. Furthermore, SC-236 reduced proinflammatory cytokine synthesis and inhibited NF-kappaB activation compared with the DMSO-treated group in the CCK-octapeptide-induced AP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggested that COX-2 plays pivotal role in the development of AP and COX-2 inhibitors may play a beneficial role in preventing AP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Herbology, School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570-749, South Korea.
authors.forename: Sang-Wan
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Won-Seok
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Tai-Guang
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Piao
authors.forename: Seung-Heon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Ki-Jung
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Rae-Kil
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Min-Kyo
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Ho-Joon
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Sung-Joo
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D018834:Chaperonin 60 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012844:Sincalide; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D018834:Chaperonin 60; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011720:Pyrazoles; D012844:Sincalide; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C119130:4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides