title: The mobile army surgical hospital humanitarian assistance mission in Pakistan: the primary care experience.
abstract: Military surgical field hospitals are frequently deployed for humanitarian missions. Current Department of Defense doctrine and World Health Organization policy question the appropriateness of their use, because the majority of patients require nonsurgical care. We describe our experiences during the deployment of a mobile army surgical hospital in response to the October 8, 2005, earthquake in Pakistan. More than 20,000 patients received care during a 4-month period. An initially high surgical workload quickly decreased while the volume of primary care patients increased, eventually accounting for 90% of patient visits. Our experience supports deploying primary care-oriented units for humanitarian missions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, APO AE 09180.
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Fernald
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Clawson
mesh_terms: D000533:Altruism; D004190:Disasters; D006775:Hospitals, Packaged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008493:Medical Missions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008889:Military Personnel; D010154:Pakistan; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013503:Surgery Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014218:Triage