title: Salbutamol exhibits androgenic activity in vitro.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Salbutamol has been shown to mediate anabolic effects after intravenous administration. However, the mechanism responsible for the anabolic actions of salbutamol remains unknown.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the potential mechanism by which salbutamol mediates anabolic effects in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  The potential androgenic activity of salbutamol was investigated in vitro by the A-Screen assay that measures androgen-dependent inhibition of proliferation of the androgen receptor (AR)-positive human mammary carcinoma cell line, MCF7-AR1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The assay was validated with three known androgens; methyltrienolone (R1881), 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and danazol. IC50 values of R1881, DHT and danazol, 4.41x10(-11), 4.44x10(-11) and 1.08x10(-8) M, respectively, were in the ranges known from earlier studies. Our results demonstrate that salbutamol exhibits androgenic activity, with an IC50 value of 8.93x10(-6) M. Anti-estrogenic or cytotoxic effects, which might have interfered with the assay, were excluded by additional experiments on wild-type MCF7 and MCF7-AR1 cells, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that salbutamol exerts anabolic effects through androgen receptor agonistic activity in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. Andre.vonBueren@kispi.uzh.ch
authors.forename: André O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: von Bueren
authors.forename: Risheng
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Margret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schlumpf
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lichtensteiger
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000420:Albuterol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000728:Androgens; D004967:Estrogens; D004958:Estradiol; D000420:Albuterol