title: Scientific misconduct from the perspective of research coordinators: a national survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report results from a national survey of coordinators and managers of clinical research studies in the US on their perceptions of and experiences with scientific misconduct.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected using the Scientific Misconduct Questionnaire-Revised. Eligible responses were received from 1645 of 5302 (31%) surveys sent to members of the Association of Clinical Research Professionals and to subscribers of Research Practitioner, published by the Center for Clinical Research Practice, between February 2004 and January 2005.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, the perceived frequency of misconduct was low. Differences were noted between workplaces with regard to perceived pressures on investigators and research coordinators, and on the effectiveness of the regulatory environment in reducing misconduct. First-hand experience with an incident of misconduct was reported by 18% of respondents. Those with first-hand knowledge of misconduct were more likely to report working in an academic medical setting, and to report that a typical research coordinator would probably do nothing if aware that a principal investigator or research staff member was involved in an incident of misconduct.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings expand the knowledge on scientific misconduct by adding new information from the perspective of research coordinators. The findings provide some data supporting the influence of workplace climate on misconduct and also on the perceived effectiveness of institutional policies to reduce scientific misconduct.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-1210, USA. erpphd@uab.edu
authors.forename: Erica R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Pryor
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Habermann
authors.forename: Marion E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Broome
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000941:ethics*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D016134:Organizational Policy; D012108:Research Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D015871:Scientific Misconduct / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D017132:Workplace