title: Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in remote Far North Queensland: findings of the Paediatric Outreach Service.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the pattern of disease and other health problems in children living in remote Far North Queensland (FNQ).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of the FNQ Paediatric Outreach Service's Medical Director database for the period June 2001 to February 2006. Three subpopulations were compared: children from predominantly Aboriginal communities, predominantly Torres Strait Islander communities, and other communities. All children referred to the service during the study period were reviewed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Number of children seen and common diagnoses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  3562 children were referred during the study period, and a total of 3932 diagnoses were made; 56% of the paediatric population of the Aboriginal communities and 23% of the paediatric population of Torres Strait Islander communities were seen. Of 40 separate diseases/health problems reviewed, the three most common reasons for presentation were chronic suppurative otitis media, suspected child abuse and neglect, and failure to thrive. In the paediatric population of Aboriginal communities, the prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder was at least 15/1000 (1.5%), and in Torres Strait Islander children, rheumatic heart disease prevalence was at least 6/1000 (0.6%). Rheumatic fever rates were among the highest in Australia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rates of preventable complex and chronic health problems in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in remote FNQ are alarmingly high. Areas requiring urgent public health intervention include alcohol-related conditions and rheumatic fever.
authors.affiliation: Kimberley Aboriginal Medical Services Council, Broome, WA, Australia. jontyr@kamsc.org.au
authors.forename: Jonty
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rothstein
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Heazlewood
authors.forename: Marnie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fraser
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D006303:Health Services, Indigenous / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006304:Health Status; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008499:Medical Records / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011793:Queensland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000095283:Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples