title: The Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc7 protein kinase required for septum formation is a client protein of Cdc37.
abstract: Cdc37 is an essential molecular chaperone found in fungi and metazoa whose main specificity is for certain protein kinases. Cdc37 can act as an Hsp90 cochaperone or alone; in yeasts, the interaction with Hsp90 is weak and appears not to be essential for Cdc37 function. Numerous genetic interactions between Cdc37 and likely client proteins have been observed in yeasts, but biochemical confirmation has been reported in only a few cases. We and others have generated and characterized temperature-sensitive cdc37 alleles in S. pombe and have used them to investigate the cellular roles of Cdc37: previous work has shown that mitotic Cdc2 is a major client. In this paper, we describe a screen for mutations synthetically lethal with a cdc37ts mutant with the aim of identifying genes encoding further client proteins of Cdc37. Ten such strains were isolated, and genomic libraries were screened for rescuing plasmids. In one case, a truncated cdc7 gene was identified. Further experiments showed that the mutation in this strain was indeed in cdc7. Cdc7 is a protein kinase required for septum initiation, and we show that its kinase activity is greatly reduced when Cdc37 function is impaired. Cdc7 normally locates to the spindle pole body during mitosis, and this appears to be unaffected in the cdc37ts mutant. Other evidence suggests that, in addition to mitosis and septum initiation, Cdc37 may also be required for septum cleavage.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fantes
mesh_terms: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000166:cytology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C489406:cdc7 protein, S pombe; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases