title: In vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity of the ethyl esters of N-allyl and N-propyl oxamates using different Trypanosoma cruzi strains.
abstract: The trypanocidal activity of N-allyl (NAOx) and N-propyl (NPOx) oxamates and that of the ethyl esters ofN-allyl (Et-NAOx) and N-propyl (Et-NPOx) oxamates were tested on cultured epimastigotes (in vitro) and murine trypanosomiasis (in vivo) using five different T. cruzi strains. NAOx and NPOx did not penetrate intact epimastigotes and therefore we were not able to detect any trypanocidal effect with these oxamates. Whereas the ethyl esters (Et-NAOx and Et-NPOx), acting as prodrugs, exhibited in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity on the five tested T. cruzi strains. On the contrary, when Nifurtimox and Benznidazole used as reference drugs were tested, we found that only three of the five tested T cruzi strains were affected, whereas the other two strains, Miguz and Compostela, were resistant to the in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity of these compounds.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Apartado Postal 4-129, Admon. 4, México City 06401, México.
authors.forename: Charmina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aguirre-Alvarado
authors.forename: Fabiola
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zaragoza-Martínez
authors.forename: Lorena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Páez
authors.forename: Benjamín
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nogueda
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Baeza
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D051379:Mice; D009547:Nifurtimox / Q000494:pharmacology; D009593:Nitroimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D010072:Oxamic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014349:Trypanosoma cruzi / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009593:Nitroimidazoles; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents; D009547:Nifurtimox; D010072:Oxamic Acid; C009999:benzonidazole