title: Pediatric ERCP in a multidisciplinary community setting: experience with a fellowship-trained general surgeon.
abstract: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been used to evaluate and treat pancreaticobiliary disorders and trauma in the pediatric population. Still representing a small percentage of total pediatric endoscopies, this procedure has been performed most commonly by a small subset of adult and pediatric gastroenterologists at quaternary referral centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, we present a review of one fellowship-trained general surgeon's experience with pediatric ERCP in a teaching community pediatric hospital for the purpose of comparison with national series.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All ERCPs performed by one general surgeon as part of a multidisciplinary team over a 5-year period in patients aged 16 years or less were reviewed. Success and complication rates were compared between our series and published pediatric and adult series using Fisher's exact test. Comparisons were made of indications, type of anesthesia, final diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions to ensure similar study populations. A total of 26 ERCPs were performed in 19 patients ranging from 7 to 16 years old. Therapeutic procedures included sphincterotomy (11), stent placement (7), stone removal (3), and dilation (2). In one case, stone removal and stent placement were performed in conjunction with pancreatic lithotripsy. In two cases the involved duct was not visualized. There were no instances of pancreatitis, bleeding, or perforation related to ERCP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When compared with published series, our data demonstrated no significant difference in success or complication rates. Our study demonstrates that pediatric ERCP can be performed by fellowship-trained general surgeons with success and complication rates comparable to accepted standards. Integration of the ERCP-trained general surgeon into the pediatric team is a potential asset in the care of pediatric patients with pancreaticobiliary disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Grand Rapids General Surgery Residency, Michigan State University-College of Human Medicine, 221 Michigan NE, Suite 200A, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Scheeres
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Conrad
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Cloney
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Schlatter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000758:Anesthesia; D001660:Biliary Tract Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000592:standards; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D004106:Dilatation; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000628:therapy; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D008096:Lithotripsy; D008297:Male; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D010348:Patient Care Team; D016717:Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic; D015607:Stents; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000193:education*