Ion-kinetic-energy measurements and energy balance in a Z-pinch plasma at stagnation.
The ion-kinetic energy throughout K emission in a stagnating plasma was determined from the Doppler contribution to the shapes of optically thin lines. X-ray spectroscopy with a remarkably high spectral resolution, together with simultaneous imaging along the pinch, was employed. Over the emission period, a drop of the ion-kinetic energy down to the electron thermal energy was seen. Axially resolved time-dependent electron-density measurements and absolute intensities of line and continuum allowed for investigating, for the first time, each segment of the pinch, the balance between the ion-kinetic energy at the stagnating plasma, and the total radiation emitted. Within the experimental uncertainties, the ion-kinetic energy is shown to account for the total radiation.
Kroupp
E
E
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Osin
D
D
Starobinets
A
A
Fisher
V
V
Bernshtam
V
V
Maron
Y
Y
Uschmann
I
I
Förster
E
E
Fisher
A
A
Deeney
C
C