title: Hypoxia activates the IGF-1 expression through STAT5b in human HepG2 cells.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factors (IGF), polypeptides that regulate growth, differentiation, and survival in cells and tissues, were found to enhance gene expression from both heterologous and homologous promoters in the presence of constitutively active STAT5. This highly conserved 700-bp DNA region contains two closely located consensus STAT5-binding sites. Hypoxia regulates the IGF-1 gene expression through the STAT5b. We confirmed STAT5b is up-regulated under hypoxic conditions, and the increased STAT5b binds strongly to the STAT5-binding sites 1 and 2 contained within the distal 5'-flanking region of IGF-1 gene in HepG2 cells. EMSA studies showed that STAT5-binding activities to the IGF-1 promoter distinctly increased under hypoxia in STAT5b-transfected COS-7 cells. The IGF-1 gene expression was also increased by hypoxia in HepG2 cells. STAT5b expression was inhibited by siRNA experiments leading to decreased IGF-1. These results provide a basis of molecular targets for cancer treatment via the STAT5b-IGF-1 pathway in solid tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, and Bio-Food and Drug Research Center, Konkuk University, Chungju City 380-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Youn-Hee
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Joung
authors.forename: Moon-Young
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Eun-Joung
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Mi-Sun
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Tae Sook
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Sang-Yoon
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang-Kyu
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Jae-Dong
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Taekyu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Young-Sam
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: Ill-Min
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Young Mok
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D019556:COS Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; C494095:STAT5B protein, human; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D010100:Oxygen