title: Expression of EGFR variant vIII promotes both radiation resistance and hypoxia tolerance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  EGFRvIII has been described to function as an oncoprotein with constitutive activation promoting neoplastic transformation and tumorigenicity. The present study was undertaken to test whether EGFRvIII also contributes to hypoxia tolerance.
  
  
  METHODS
  The human glioma cell line U373 was genetically modified to stably express EGFRvIII. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry verified the expression of EGFRvIII. Tumour xenografts were produced by injecting U373 control and EGFRvIII positive cells subcutaneously into the lateral flank of recipient mice. Colony formation assays were performed after ionizing radiation at 4Gy and after exposure to anoxia for 1-4 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EGFRvIII accelerated tumour growth leading to a 3.5-fold increase in tumour size compared to control tumours at 40 days after cell injection. EGFRvIII promoted clonogenic survival by almost 2-fold and 4-fold after 4Gy and 4 days of anoxia, respectively. EGFRvIII was also associated with a substantially bigger colony size after anoxic treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EGFRvIII expression stimulates the growth of tumour xenografts and strongly promotes survival after irradiation and under hypoxic stress.
authors.affiliation: Maastricht Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO) Lab, GROW Research Institute, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Sherry A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Weppler
authors.forename: Younan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ludwig
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: Natasja
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lieuwes
authors.forename: Barry
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jutten
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lambin
authors.forename: Bradly G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Wouters
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lammering
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: C410723:epidermal growth factor receptor VIII; D066246:ErbB Receptors