title: [Penoscrotal elephantiasis].
abstract: Penoscrotal elephantiasis is not an uncommon clinical picture that may arise as a symptom of many diseases; it is usually a sequela of a recurring inflammatory process, eczema or malignancy. Elephantiasis often occurs after radical operations in the pelvic region. Displacement of lymphatic pathways leads to a local edema which over the course of time may lead to a considerable increase in volume of the patient's genitals or other affected parts. The diagnosis of elephantiasis is not difficult. It is much more difficult to determine which disease has caused the obstruction of the lymphatic pathways. If it is a reversible stage, the object of treatment is to remove the obstruction and reinstate the physiological lymph flow. Conservative measures such as administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics, physical measures such as baths, massage, elevation of the affected parts and treatment of the underlying disease may be considered. On progression to irreversible elephantiasis a chronic lymphatic edema occurs for which conservative measures will be unsuccessful. For cases where physical and anti-inflammatory measures are unsuccessful, excision and amputation of the affected penoscrotal region is recommended in order to eliminate the functional dysfunction. We report on two cases of penoscrotal elephantiasis, one in a child and the other in an adult man.
authors.affiliation: Urologische Universitätsklinik mit Poliklinik der FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg. vahudin.zugor@uro.imed.uni-erlangen.de
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zugor
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Horch
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Engehausen
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Schott
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002944:Circumcision, Male; D004604:Elephantiasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005832:Genital Diseases, Male / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010409:Penile Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D012611:Scrotum