title: Behavior, milk yield, and milk composition of machine-and hand-milked Murgese mares.
abstract: A 25-d trial was performed to assess the effects of machine and hand milking on behavior, and milk yield and composition of mares; the trial involved 8 Murgese mares. Milk yield was higher (7.69 vs. 4.91 kg) and milking time was shorter (1.80 vs. 5.40 min) in machine-milked than in hand-milked mares. Machine milking of mares also resulted in a greater fat content of milk (1.63%) than did hand milking (1.06%). Milking system did not affect casein content, nitrogen fractions, or somatic cell counts. No differences in behavioral activities and in response to humans emerged. Results indicate that machine milking of mares could improve the yield and gross composition of horse milk, without adverse consequences on mare behavior and response to humans.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento PRIME and Istituto per la Ricerca e le Applicazioni Biotecnologiche per la Sicurezza e la Valorizzazione dei Prodotti Tipici e di Qualità (BIOAGROMED), Università di Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71100 Foggia, Italy. m.caroprese@unifg.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caroprese
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Albenzio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muscio
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zezza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sevi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001331:Automation; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D002452:Cell Count / Q000662:veterinary; D003612:Dairying / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007774:Lactation; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors