[A XVIth century journeyman apothecar in Montpellier: Jean Magnol (1562-1632)].
J. Magnol came from Ardèche to Montpellier to learn how to be apothecary grocer. He is characteristics of the transition between the Middle-Ages statutes and Renaissance ones (1572/1598) in a city famous for its school of medicine. For thirteen (13) years he worked as a journeyman apothecary was like a drysalter grocer. But the 1572 statutes due to king Henry IV (the fourth), having force of law, changed the trade into an art, as highly regarded as the legal profession. Long before the 1777 nationwide statutes due to king Louis XIV (the fourteenth). To become a master, Magnol had to give four masterpieces, the formulas of which can be found in the new pharmacopoeia written by the medicine chancellor: "the pharmacopoea Monspeliensis" an alternative to the ancient one by Nicolas de Salerne. The pratical experiments were carried out by those famous apothecary masters who made up the 1572 statutes. Jean Magnol is Pierre Magnol's ancestor (1638-1715), the famous botanist whom Carl Linné dedicated the magnolia genus to.
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Conservateur du Musée de la Pharmacie, Faculté de pharmacie, 15 avenue Charles-Flahaut, 34093 Montpellier 5, Montpellier.
D005602:France; D000077406:History of Pharmacy; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D007885:Legislation, Pharmacy / Q000266:history; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000266:history*; D010602:Pharmacopoeias as Topic / Q000266:history*