Agaritine and its derivatives are potential inhibitors against HIV proteases.
Agaritine, or beta-N-[gamma-L(+)-glutamyl]-4-hydroxymethylphenylhydrazine, is a Chinese herbal medicine, known having the antiviral and anticancer function. However, so far no reports whatsoever have been made for its potential as an anti-HIV agent. It was observed by docking experiments for more than 9,000 compounds extracted from various Chinese medicines that the compound agaritine distinguished itself from all the others in binding to the HIV protease with the most favorable free energy. Based on this, a series of derivatives were generated by modifying agaritine. It has been observed thru an extensive docking study that some of agaritine derivatives had markedly stronger binding interaction with the HIV protease than agaritine, suggesting that these derivatives might be good candidates for developing drugs for AIDS therapy.
Gao
Wei-Na
WN
College of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 800 Donglin Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China.
Wei
Dong-Qing
DQ
Li
Yun
Y
Gao
Hui
H
Xu
Wei-Ren
WR
Li
Ai-Xiu
AX
Chou
Kuo-Chen
KC
D003198:Computer Simulation; D016333:HIV Protease / Q000378:metabolism; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D010659:Phenylhydrazines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013816:Thermodynamics
D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors; D010659:Phenylhydrazines; D016333:HIV Protease; C015654:agaritine