title: Effects of different substance misuse in genital reflexes of paradoxical sleep deprived male rats.
abstract: As psychostimulants are widely abused, their neurochemical and behavioral effects have been extensively studied for many years. Our previous data demonstrate that paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) enhances drug-induced penile erection and ejaculation. PSD in association to drugs of abuse like cocaine potentiated genital reflexes in male rats. In this sense, the present study investigated if three substances abused by young people--such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)THC), alcohol and caffeine--had any significant effect on the genital reflexes in PSD rats. The results indicated that PSD induced erection in 50% of the rats and 20% ejaculated. In addition, there was no significant alteration in the number of animals exhibiting genital reflexes neither on the frequency of these behaviors when challenged with Delta(9)-THC or alcohol or caffeine after 96 h of PSD. These findings show that Delta(9)THC, alcohol and caffeine when administrated isolated did not produce alterations in genital reflexes in the PSD male rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP-EPM), São Paulo, Brazil. mandersen@sti.com.br
authors.forename: Monica L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: Juliana C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: Ligia A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Papale
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tufik
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000494:pharmacology; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004542:Ejaculation / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005837:Genitalia, Male / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D002110:Caffeine; D000431:Ethanol; D013759:Dronabinol