title: Substitution of oral (18)F-FDG for intravenous (18)F-FDG in PET scanning.
abstract: The aim of this study was to see whether oral administration of (18)F-FDG could be substituted-without significant loss of information-for intravenous injection of (18)F-FDG in patients with difficult intravenous access of any cause, such as that often seen in cancer patients after many cycles of chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  PET after both oral and intravenous administration of (18)F-FDG was performed on 2 healthy volunteers and 7 patients. An interval of 48 h was maintained between the oral administration and the intravenous administration. All scans were visually analyzed. Semiquantitative analysis of specific areas was done by calculating standardized uptake values (SUVs). Scanning was performed 60 min after intravenous tracer administration and 90 min after oral tracer administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All lesions seen after intravenous administration were visualized on the oral study as well. SUVs were lower on the oral study than on the intravenous study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oral (18)F-FDG can successfully be substituted for intravenous (18)F-FDG in patients with difficult intravenous access. However, because of the large amount of (18)F-FDG retained in the gut, careful interpretation will be required when disease of the gastrointestinal tract is being evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Medicine Centre, Tata Memorial Hospital Annexe, Parel, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Narendra
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: Archi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: Rajnath
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jaiswar
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18