title: Evaluation of Metarhizium anisopliae (Hyphomycetes) for the control of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) on naturally infested cattle in the Mexican tropics.
abstract: The efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae on the control of Boophilus microplus in cattle infested naturally in the Mexican tropics was evaluated. The study was carried out on a ranch in Veracruz, Mexico. Twenty steers were randomly allocated into two groups of 10 cattle. Animals were naturally infested with B. microplus. Animals in the treated group were sprayed with M. anisopliae (strain Ma34) at a concentration of 1x10(8)conidia/ml every 15 days (four treatments). The other group remained as untreated control. Standard engorged female ticks were recorded on days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 post-treatment. From the second application treatment (day 7) to the end of the experiment, animals in the treated group had lower tick infestation (P<0.05) with an efficacy of 40.0-91.2%. The results demonstrate the efficacy of repeated treatment with M. anisopiae (Ma34 strain) to control natural infestation of engorged female B. microplus on cattle in the Mexican tropics.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Enseñanza Investigación y Extensión en Ganadería Tropical, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Veracruz, Mexico. alonsodma@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Alonso-Díaz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Galindo-Velasco
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lezama-Gutierrez
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Angel-Sahagún
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Vivas
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fragoso-Sánchez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D026863:Ixodidae / Q000382:microbiology*; D052981:Metarhizium / Q000502:physiology*; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods; D013984:Tick Infestations / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D014329:Tropical Climate