title: Youth audience segmentation strategies for smoking-prevention mass media campaigns based on message appeal.
abstract: Mass media interventions are among the strategies recommended for youth cigarette smoking prevention, but little is known about optimal methods for reaching diverse youth audiences. Grades 4 through 12 samples of youth from four states (n = 1,230) rated smoking-prevention messages in classroom settings. Similar proportions of African American, Hispanic, and White youth participated. Impact of audience characteristics on message appeal ratings was assessed to provide guidance for audience segmentation strategies. Age had a strong effect on individual message appeal. The effect of gender also was significant. Message ratings were similar among the younger racial/ethnic groups, but differences were found for older African American youth. Lower academic achievement was associated with lower appeal scores for some messages. Age should be a primary consideration in developing and delivering smoking-prevention messages to youth audiences. The unique needs of boys and girls and older African American adolescents should also be considered.
authors.affiliation: Office of Health Promotion Research, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington. Brian.Flynn@uvm.edu
authors.forename: Brian S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: John K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Worden
authors.forename: Janice Yanushka
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Bunn
authors.forename: Anne L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Dorwaldt
authors.forename: Scott W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Connolly
authors.forename: Takamaru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ashikaga
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D010565:Persuasive Communication; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D014481:United States