title: Hepatic arterial infusion of 5-fluorouracil in combination with subcutaneous interferon-alpha for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transcatheter arterial chemoinfusion (TACI) is the main therapeutic modality for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal thrombus. However, TACI is not sufficient to improve prognosis. In this study, we evaluated the response to hepatic arterial infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in combination with subcutaneous interferon (IFN)-alpha in patients with advanced HCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients (men, 8; women, 2; mean age, 55-77) with advanced HCC were enrolled in this study. Hepatic arterial infusion of 5-FU (500 mg/24 hrs) was performed for 5 days on the first and second week. IFN-alpha (5 x 10(6) International Units) was subcutaneously administered three times a week for 4 weeks (1 therapeutic course). Response to therapy was evaluated by abdominal computed tomography at the end of two courses of therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven patients received more than two courses of therapy. One patient (14%) showed complete response (CR). Four patients had stable disease (SD) (57%) and the remaining 2 patients had progressive disease (PD) (29%). Tumor markers decreased in all patients except 1 with PD. The 6-month survival rate was 40%. Therapy was discontinued in 3 patients due to severe adverse effects; all of these patients were over 70 years old, and had moderate liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score of Grade B) before initiation of therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The goal of the therapy with hepatic arterial infusion of 5-FU in combination with subcutaneous IFN-alpha was attained in only 14% among our advanced HCC patients. The tumor completely disappeared in 1 patient, suggesting that this therapeutic modality may be of potential benefit in advanced HCC patients. However, this therapy should be performed with caution in patients with poor hepatic function (grade B or C of Child-Pugh score) and in those more than 70 years old.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Institute of Medical Sciences, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Yoshinao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Naohito
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Urawa
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Rumi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mifuji
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Shinichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horiike
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itani
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Furjita
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: Motoh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasa
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaito
authors.forename: Yukihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Adachi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D005472:Fluorouracil