title: The usefulness of a thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in subfertile female patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation test is widely used as a screening procedure in subfertile patients to identify subclinical hypothyroidism. However, its usefulness in daily clinical practice has not been proven, despite more than 30 years of use.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed data from a cohort of 371 consecutive female subfertility patients, who were screened with an intravenous TRH test when they came for the first evaluation. All patients with positive thyroid peroxidase antibodies, basal TSH <1.5 mU/l, known thyroid disease or actual thyroid medication were not screened and excluded from the analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found a good correlation between basal and stimulated levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Basal TSH and the difference between stimulated and basal TSH did not correlate with prolactin levels. Definition of a positive TRH test (difference of 15 or 20 mU/l) did not have sufficient sensitivity and specificity, as confirmed by analysis of receiver operating characteristic curves, to identify subclinical hypothyroidism.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TRH stimulation testing is not helpful to identify patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and should not be part of initial screening in this group.
authors.affiliation: Endokrinologikum Hamburg, Zentrum für Hormon- und Stoffwechselerkrankungen, Reproduktionsmedizin und Gynäkologische Endokrinologie, Hamburg, Germany. Michael.Ludwig@Endokrinologikum.com
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ludwig
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Banz
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Katalinic
authors.forename: Jens W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Jacobeit
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Epe
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Von Zur Mühlen
authors.forename: Heinrich Maria
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Schulte
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012372:ROC Curve; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin