title: Medical report from the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To continue the injury surveillance of FIFA-sponsored football tournaments and report on other medical aspects of the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective epidemiological injury surveillance and descriptive summary of additional medical aspects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Major international football tournament.
  
  
  METHODS
  National team players, doctors and referees at the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany.
  
  
  METHODS
  Injury type, location and rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  145 injuries were reported for the 64 matches of the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany-an overall injury rate of 68.7 per 1000 match hours (95% CI 57.5 to 79.9) or 2.3 injuries per match, in comparison with 2.7 injuries per match in the 2002 FIFA World Cup (p = NS). Physical examinations before participation uncovered no hidden cardiovascular problems. Once the tournament started, no referees were unable to complete their duties. There were no positive doping tests.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The injury rate for this World Cup was below that of 2002, but consistent with the overall injury rate per match since data collection began in 1998. There continues to be no evidence of systematic doping in international football.
authors.affiliation: FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland. jiri.dvorak@kws.ch
authors.forename: Jiri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dvorak
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Junge
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Grimm
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kirkendall
mesh_terms: D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D004300:Doping in Sports; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data