title: Local diagnostic reference levels for some common diagnostic X-ray examinations in Tehran county of Iran.
abstract: Various researchers who have carried out national and international surveys have reported wide variations in patient dose arising from specific X-ray examinations. This study was carried out as a part of a comprehensive project to establish national diagnostic reference level (NDRL), for the first time, in Iran. Seven most common X-ray examinations in 11 projections were included. Thermo luminescence dosimeters (TLD-100) were used to measure entrance surface doses (ESDs). The study group consisted of 535 patients who were referred for X-ray examinations to 12 randomly selected public hospitals in Tehran County. Minimum, median, mean, maximum, first and third quartile values of ESDs are reported. Our results are evident that mean dose values of patients undertaking a specific examination are widely different in various hospitals. Wide dose differences may emerge from complex causes, but in general, low peak kilovoltage and high milli Amperes are associated with higher doses. The results of this work together with further data expected to emerge from the work in progress will provide a useful base to establish Iran's DRLs.
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Research Center, Bu-Ali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Marshad, Iran. m-t-bahreyni@mums.ac.ir
authors.forename: Mohammad Taghi Bahreyni
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Toosi
authors.forename: Mohsen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asadinezhad
mesh_terms: D001822:Body Burden; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D010361:Patients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011859:Radiography / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012016:Reference Values; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness