title: ICAM-1 and CD11b/CD18 expression during acute pancreatitis induced by bile-pancreatic duct obstruction: effect of N-acetylcysteine.
abstract: Different molecules are involved in the recruitment of leukocytes during inflammation. The aim was to investigate (i) the contribution of acinar cells to the overall production of ICAM-1 and (ii) the kinetics of leukocyte CD11b/CD18 expression during acute pancreatitis (AP) induced by bile-pancreatic duct obstruction (BPDO) to evaluate the contribution of both molecules to leukocyte homing. The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as mediators in the expression of ICAM-1 and CD11b/CD18 was examined by using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as an antioxidant treatment. By mechanisms resistant to NAC treatment, acinar cells were able to produce ICAM-1 at first onset of AP; other cell sources contribute to maintaining increased ICAM-1 plasma levels during AP. By contrast, CD11b/CD18 was overexpressed in leukocytes in the course of AP by oxidant-dependent mechanisms. Since NAC treatment reduced neutrophil infiltration in the pancreas, we conclude that CD11b/CD18 over-expression is required for leukocyte recruitment; however, other adhesion molecules in addition to ICAM-1 seem to contribute to leukocyte homing during BPDO-induced AP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ramudo
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: De Dios
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yubero
authors.forename: Secundino
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vicente
authors.forename: Manuel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Manso
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D039481:CD11b Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002779:Cholestasis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D039481:CD11b Antigen; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D009195:Peroxidase; D000111:Acetylcysteine