title: Nuclear translocation of apoptosis inducing factor is associated with cisplatin induced apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.
abstract: Prostate cancer (PC) is considered resistant to cisplatin chemotherapy. In order to identify novel causes of resistance to cisplatin, we explored the role of Apoptosis Inducing Factor (AIF) that mediates caspase independent apoptosis in cisplatin induced cell death in PC. Similar to treatment with pancaspase inhibitor Z-VAD-fmk, cisplatin induced apoptosis in LNCaP cells was inhibited by AIF inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), treatment of LNCaP cells with NAC prevented AIF translocation to the nucleus and over-expression of recombinant AIF gene increased apoptosis. Our results suggest that AIF is associated with cisplatin induced apoptosis in PC.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urological Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-2360, USA. zhangw@unmc.edu
authors.forename: Wenguang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chuanyou
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Narassa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Narayani
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Balaji
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000494:pharmacology; D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000590:Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones / Q000494:pharmacology; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis; D051033:Apoptosis Inducing Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000590:Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D051033:Apoptosis Inducing Factor; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; C096713:benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone; D002945:Cisplatin; D000111:Acetylcysteine