title: Resveratrol abolishes resistance to axonal degeneration in slow Wallerian degeneration (WldS) mice: activation of SIRT2, an NAD-dependent tubulin deacetylase.
abstract: Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol having a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities. Here we have investigated the effect of resveratrol on neurodegeneration in cultured cerebellar granule cells from slow Wallerian degeneration (Wld(S)) mice, characteristic of substantial delay of degeneration in the distal stump of transected axons. Resveratrol diminished resistance of Wld(S) neurons to axonal degeneration induced by colchicine, a microtubule depolymerizing drug. Resveratrol also decreased the level of tubulin acetylation in Wld(S) neurons and their homogenates. This promoting effect on tubulin deacetylation was mimicked by NAD, suggesting the involvement of SIRT2, an NAD-dependent tubulin deacetylase. Indeed, resveratrol promoted tubulin deacetylation in the presence of GFP-SIRT2 but not GFP-SIRT2 N168A, a catalytically inactive mutant. Moreover, SIRT2 silencing restored the resistance to axonal degeneration in resveratrol-treated Wld(S) neurons. These results suggest that resveratrol abolishes the resistance of Wld(S) mice to axonal degeneration by enhancing SIRT2-mediated tubulin deacetylation.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Division of Integrated Life Science, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Life Science, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Tatsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koike
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004351:Drug Resistance / Q000187:drug effects*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D000077185:Resveratrol; D056565:Sirtuin 2; D037761:Sirtuins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism; D014855:Wallerian Degeneration / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D013267:Stilbenes; D014404:Tubulin; C418743:Sirt2 protein, mouse; D056565:Sirtuin 2; D037761:Sirtuins; D000077185:Resveratrol