title: [Effective of ginkgolides on expression of apoptosis related gene during PC12 cells glucose deprivation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the protective effects of ginkgolides on glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells and the mechanism underlying the protective effect.
  
  
  METHODS
  PC12 cells were treated under glucose deprivation, and the proliferation was determined by tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Furthermore, the mRNA levels of Bcl-2, Bax, c-myc were measured by Fluorescence Quantitative PCR (FQ-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ginkgolides could markedly inhibit the injury of glucose deprivation on the PC12 cells and increase the cell proliferation compared with the model groups (P <0.01). Ginkgolides could up-regulate Bcl-2 and down-regulate Bax and c-myc at 12 h, respectively. There were no significant differences in the Bcl-2 and Bax levels in both groups at 24 h, and ginkgolides only reduced the elevation of c-myc from 4. 32-fold to 2. 87-fold at this time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ginkgolides are able to protect the injured PC12 cells against cell apoptosis. During the early period of glucose deprivation, Bcl-2, Bax and c-myc were regulated to inhibit cell apoptosis by ginkgolides. After that, ginkgolides seems inhibit the apoptosis through attenuating the elevation of c-myc.
authors.affiliation: National Drug Screening Laboratory, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210038, China.
authors.forename: Li-Xin
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Zhen-Zhou
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lu-Yong
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D005453:Fluorescence; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D046934:Ginkgolides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000172:deficiency / Q000494:pharmacology; D016716:PC12 Cells; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D046934:Ginkgolides; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D005947:Glucose