title: Prognostic significance of folate metabolism polymorphisms for lung cancer.
abstract: Functional nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) of folate metabolism genes can influence the methylation of tumour suppressor genes, thereby potentially impacting on tumour behaviour. To investigate whether such polymorphisms influence lung cancer survival, we genotyped 14 nsSNPs mapping to methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), methionine synthase (MTR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR); DNA methyltransferase (DNMT2), methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (MTHFD1) and methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (MTHFS) in 619 Caucasian women with incident disease, 465 with non-small cell (NSCLC) and 154 with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The most significant association detected was with MTHFS Thr202Ala, with carriers of variant alleles having a worse prognosis (hazard ratio (HR)=1.49; 95% confidence interval: 1.14-1.94). Associations were also detected between overall survival (OS) in SCLC and homozygosity for MTHFR 222Val (HR=1.92; 1.03-3.58) and between OS from NSCLC and MTRR 175Leu carrier status (HR=1.36; 1.06-1.75). While there is evidence that variation in the folate metabolism genes may influence prognosis from lung cancer, current data are insufficiently robust to distinguish individual patient outcome.
authors.affiliation: Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Brookes Lawley Building, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matakidou
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: El Galta
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Rudd
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bridle
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eisen
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Houlston
mesh_terms: D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D004798:Enzymes / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D053858:Metabolic Networks and Pathways / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes; D005492:Folic Acid