title: Sch9 is a major target of TORC1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The Target of Rapamycin (TOR) protein is a Ser/Thr kinase that functions in two distinct multiprotein complexes: TORC1 and TORC2. These conserved complexes regulate many different aspects of cell growth in response to intracellular and extracellular cues. Here we report that the AGC kinase Sch9 is a substrate of yeast TORC1. Six amino acids in the C terminus of Sch9 are directly phosphorylated by TORC1. Phosphorylation of these residues is lost upon rapamycin treatment as well as carbon or nitrogen starvation and transiently reduced following application of osmotic, oxidative, or thermal stress. TORC1-dependent phosphorylation is required for Sch9 activity, and replacement of residues phosphorylated by TORC1 with Asp/Glu renders Sch9 activity TORC1 independent. Sch9 is required for TORC1 to properly regulate ribosome biogenesis, translation initiation, and entry into G0 phase, but not expression of Gln3-dependent genes. Our results suggest that Sch9 functions analogously to the mammalian TORC1 substrate S6K1 rather than the mTORC2 substrate PKB/Akt.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soulard
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: Soyeon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lippman
authors.forename: Debdyuti
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Deloche
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Wanke
authors.forename: Dorothea
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Anrather
authors.forename: Gustav
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ammerer
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Riezman
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Broach
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Virgilio
authors.forename: Michael N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: Robbie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Loewith
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001665:Binding Sites; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010766:Phosphorylation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018085:Regulon; D016192:Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000494:pharmacology; D013696:Temperature; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; C071569:SCH9 protein kinase; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C500749:target of rapamycin protein, S cerevisiae; D020123:Sirolimus