title: The effect of the randomized trial of patching regimens for treatment of moderate amblyopia on pediatric ophthalmologists: 3-year outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether the recommendations of the randomized trial of patching regimens for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children have been adopted by pediatric ophthalmologists 3 years after publication.
  
  
  METHODS
  An identical questionnaire to that emailed 3 years ago (6 months after publication of the randomized trial) was emailed to 560 members of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred seven (20%) responses were received. Fifty-five percent of respondents had decreased their prescribed patching regimens at least sometimes as compared with 28% (p = 0.0005) in 2003. There was no significant increase in the prescription of near visual tasks or only 2 hour patching regimens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests that pediatric ophthalmologists may be prescribing fewer patching hours in 2006 in comparison to 2003. However, the majority of ophthalmologists are still reluctant to patch for only 2 hours, and there has not been a significant increase in prescribing near visual tasks during patching.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. twjaffe@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Tamara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wygnanski-Jaffe
authors.forename: Alex V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Levin
mesh_terms: D000550:Amblyopia / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D009779:Occlusive Dressings; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D055656:Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012683:Sensory Deprivation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires