title: hELP3 subunit of the Elongator complex regulates the transcription of HSP70 gene in human cells.
abstract: The human Elongator complex is remarkably similar to its yeast counterpart in several aspects. In a previous study, we analyzed the functions of the human elongation protein 3 (hELP3) subunit of the human Elongator by using an in vivo yeast complementation system. However, direct evidence for hELP3 functions in regulating gene expression in human cells was not obtained. In this study, we used hELP3 antisense oligonucleotide inhibitors to knock down hELP3 gene expression to investigate its function in human 293T cells. The results showed that specific reduction of hELP3 mRNA and protein caused a significant suppression of HSP70-2 gene expression, and this was accompanied by histone H3 hypoacetylation and decreased RNA polymerase II density at the HSP70-2 gene. Moreover, the data also showed that hELP3 exerted the transcriptional regulatory function directly through its presence on the HSP70-2 gene. Data presented in this report provide further insight and direct evidence of the functions of hELP3 in HSP70-2 gene transcriptional elongation in human cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
authors.forename: Qiuju
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Xiaozhe
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Dongmei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Lina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Jizhou
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Liguo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Baiqu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D017931:DNA Primers; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006657:Histones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism; D035165:Transcription Factors, General / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*; D035602:Transcriptional Elongation Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006657:Histones; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D035165:Transcription Factors, General; D035602:Transcriptional Elongation Factors; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases