title: Dentate gyrus NMDA receptors mediate rapid pattern separation in the hippocampal network.
abstract: Forming distinct representations of multiple contexts, places, and episodes is a crucial function of the hippocampus. The dentate gyrus subregion has been suggested to fulfill this role. We have tested this hypothesis by generating and analyzing a mouse strain that lacks the gene encoding the essential subunit of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor NR1, specifically in dentate gyrus granule cells. The mutant mice performed normally in contextual fear conditioning, but were impaired in the ability to distinguish two similar contexts. A significant reduction in the context-specific modulation of firing rate was observed in the CA3 pyramidal cells when the mutant mice were transferred from one context to another. These results provide evidence that NMDA receptors in the granule cells of the dentate gyrus play a crucial role in the process of pattern separation.
authors.affiliation: Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, RIKEN-MIT Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Biology and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: McHugh
authors.forename: Matthew W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Jennifer J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Balthasar
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coppari
authors.forename: Joel K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Elmquist
authors.forename: Bradford B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Lowell
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Fanselow
authors.forename: Matthew A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tonegawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological; D003463:Cues; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; D005239:Fear; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D018782:Maze Learning; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity; D046709:Pattern Recognition, Physiological; D019580:Perforant Pathway; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000502:physiology; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: C409466:NR1 NMDA receptor; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate