title: Disparities in young adolescent inhalant use by rurality, gender, and ethnicity.
abstract: Inhalant use is of increasing concern as rates appear to be rising among young adolescents and gender differences narrowing. Data from 20,684 Mexican American and White non-Hispanic seventh- and eighth-grade males and females from the Western United States and 15,659 African American and White non-Hispanic seventh- and eighth-grade males and females from states in the southeastern United States collected via in-school surveys from 1996 to 2000 were analyzed using a variety of statistical techniques including multilevel modeling. Questions addressed in the study included: Does inhalant use vary by level of rurality? What effect does the ethnic composition of the community have on inhalant use and does this effect differ by an individual's ethnicity? Do males use more inhalants than females and does the level of use by males and females differ by individual ethnicity, ethnicity of the community, or level of rurality? Do males and females of different ethnicities initiate inhalant use at different ages? Limitations of the study and implications of findings for prevention are discussed and areas of future research are suggested. This study was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
authors.affiliation: Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA. Ruth.Edwards@Colostate.edu
authors.forename: Ruth W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: Barbara Ann
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Plested
authors.forename: Beverly S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Marquart
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Pamela Jumper
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Thurman
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012424:Rural Population; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology