title: Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols.
abstract: High charge-separation efficiency combined with the reduced fabrication costs associated with solution processing and the potential for implementation on flexible substrates make 'plastic' solar cells a compelling option for tomorrow's photovoltaics. Attempts to control the donor/acceptor morphology in bulk heterojunction materials as required for achieving high power-conversion efficiency have, however, met with limited success. By incorporating a few volume per cent of alkanedithiols in the solution used to spin-cast films comprising a low-bandgap polymer and a fullerene derivative, the power-conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells (air-mass 1.5 global conditions) is increased from 2.8% to 5.5% through altering the bulk heterojunction morphology. This discovery can potentially enable morphological control in bulk heterojunction materials where thermal annealing is either undesirable or ineffective.
authors.affiliation: Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peet
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Coates
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moses
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Heeger
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Bazan