title: A water-soluble extract from Cucurbita moschata shows anti-obesity effects by controlling lipid metabolism in a high fat diet-induced obesity mouse model.
abstract: During the screening of a variety of plant sources for their anti-obesity activity, it was found that a water-soluble extract, named PG105, prepared from stem parts of Cucurbita moschata, contains potent anti-obesity activities in a high fat diet-induced obesity mouse model. In this animal model, increases in body weight and fat storage were suppressed by 8-week oral administration of PG105 at 500 mg/kg, while the overall amount of food intake was not affected. Furthermore, PG105 protected the development of fatty liver and increased the hepatic beta-oxidation activity. Results from blood analysis showed that the levels of triglyceride and cholesterol were significantly lowered by PG105 administration, and also that the level of leptin was reduced, while that of adiponectin was increased. To understand the underlying mechanism at the molecular level, the effects of PG105 were examined on the expression of the genes involved in lipid metabolism by Northern blot analysis. In the liver of PG105-treated mice, the mRNA level of lipogenic genes such as SREBP-1c and SCD-1 was decreased, while that of lipolytic genes such as PPARalpha, ACO-1, CPT-1, and UCP-2 was modestly increased. Our data suggest that PG105 may have great potential as a novel anti-obesity agent in that both inhibition of lipid synthesis and acceleration of fatty acid breakdown are induced by this reagent.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hyounjeong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Haekwan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Eo
authors.forename: Kyoungcheol
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Mirim
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Eun-Jin
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Seon-Hee
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jeong Euy
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sunyoung
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D028464:Cucurbita / Q000737:chemistry*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005223:Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009765:Obesity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D047493:PPAR alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents; D005223:Fats; D005227:Fatty Acids; D047493:PPAR alpha; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014867:Water