title: Advances in the technology of automated, tidal, and continuous flow peritoneal dialysis.
abstract: Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) has undergone substantial growth in recent years because of an increased demand for higher doses of peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment and a need to improve quality of life for patients. The evolution of this treatment is closely linked with the development of new automatic machines and with recent advances in prescription and monitoring of PD treatment. In the present article, we describe the characteristics of the new generation of APD cyclers with particular regard to adequacy targets and safety. There is renewed interest in continuous-flow peritoneal dialysis (CFPD), because of a belief that new peritoneal access technologies will make the success of this modality a possibility. In the CFPD technique, a certain amount of fluid is constantly present in the abdomen, and constant inflow and outflow are maintained without interruption thanks to paired indwelling catheters. The PD solution is used either in a single pass or in a recirculation loop with a regeneration systems (sorbent cartridge or dialyzer).
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, St. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy. roberto.dellaquila@ulssvicenza.it
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dell'Aquila
authors.forename: Maria Pia
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Rodighiero
authors.forename: Emilia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Spanó
authors.forename: Pierluigi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Di Loreto
authors.forename: Catalina Ocampo
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Kohn
authors.forename: Dinna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Polanco
authors.forename: Dingwei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kuang
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Corradi
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Cal
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ronco
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000639:trends*; D014584:User-Computer Interface
chemical_list: D015314:Dialysis Solutions