title: Intramedullary pinning of metacarpal and metatarsal fractures in cats using a simple distraction technique.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a simple technique of intramedullary (IM) pinning for open reduction and internal fixation of metacarpal and metatarsal fractures in cats and evaluate outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cats (n=17).
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of cats with metacarpal and metatarsal fractures treated by a specific IM pinning method with Kirschner wires were reviewed. Types of fractures and number of pins used were recorded. Pre- and postoperative radiographs were evaluated. Outcome was assessed based on clinical examination, evaluation of radiographs, and owner questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen questionnaires were evaluated. Thirteen cats had a final recheck and radiographic assessment. Eight cats were lost to follow-up. Sixteen owners (94%) reported no obvious change in their cat's gait after treatment. One owner reported excellent function in her cat despite a slightly abnormal gait because of bent implants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IM pinning after distraction of bone fragments is a reliable technique for treatment of metacarpal and metatarsal fractures in cats. Complications associated with fracture healing may or may not be associated with lameness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IM pinning used in conjunction with appropriate bandaging for 4 weeks yields excellent functional outcome for treatment of metacarpal and metatarsal fractures in cats. Metacarpo- and metatarsophalangeal joint damage is prevented using this technique.
authors.affiliation: Clinic of Small Animal Surgery and Ophthalmology at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. brigitte.degasperi@vu-wien.ac.at
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Degasperi
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gradner
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dupré
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001858:Bone Nails; D001864:Bone Wires / Q000662:veterinary; D002415:Cats / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D017102:Fracture Healing; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D016268:Internal Fixators / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D050279:Metacarpal Bones / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome