title: Increased amygdala activation to neutral faces is associated with better face memory performance.
abstract: Recent evidence suggests that the role of the amygdala may extend beyond threat detection to include processing socially relevant stimuli in general. Thus, we investigated perception and memory for neutral faces; a stimulus-type that lacks emotional valence yet contains relevant social information. Participants viewed neutral faces or houses when undergoing functional MRI. Neutral face memory testing was conducted outside the scanner. In the functional MRI of faces vs. houses contrast, significant bilateral activation in the amygdala and lateral fusiform gyrus was observed. Increased bilateral amygdala activation was associated with better delayed-memory performance. These findings indicate that the role of the amygdala may include processing neutral yet socially relevant stimuli. Further, amygdala activation, independent of emotional valence, appears to be associated with memory enhancement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. nkleinha@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Natalia M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Kleinhans
authors.forename: Leonard C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Roderick
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mahurin
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Keith C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Stegbauer
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greenson
authors.forename: Geraldine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aylward
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011930:Reaction Time
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen