title: Cycling efficiency is not compromised for moderate exercise in moderately severe COPD.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hyperpnea and hyperinflation have been proposed as contributors to exaggerated energy demands in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet there are incomplete data on exercise requirements. This study compared total-body energy demands of the internal (unloaded) and external work of cycling and delta mechanical efficiency in 40 patients (FEV1: 36+/-14% predicted) with COPD and 28 healthy age-matched controls while characterizing dynamic hyperinflation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Steady-state V O2 was obtained at rest, during unloaded and 20-W cycling, and at 20, 50, and 65% peak cycling power. Delta mechanical efficiency was calculated between constant-load cycling at 65 and 20% peak power. Dynamic hyperinflation was assessed from inspiratory capacity maneuvers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Oxygen demands (L.min) at rest, for internal work (0.47+/-0.14 vs 0.45+/-0.11) or external work at 20 W (0.62+/-0.20 vs 0.57+/-0.13), were not different between patients and controls, although ventilation was elevated in COPD. Cycling at 65% of peak power induced dynamic hyperinflation in COPD, which indices were not related to cycling efficiency. Delta efficiency (%) was not different between patients (26.3+/-8.1) and controls (24.8+/-4.0).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest that bioenergetics of submaximal cycling is not compromised in moderately severe COPD despite tachypnea and dynamic hyperinflation.
authors.affiliation: Respiratory Clinical Research Unit of the Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada. helene.perrault@mcgill.ca
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Perrault
authors.forename: Geneviève
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gravel
authors.forename: Dror
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ofir
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rittmaster
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aguilaniu
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bourbeau
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; D012720:Severity of Illness Index