title: The case of "Judge Nodd" and other sleeping judges--media, society, and judicial sleepiness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Review cases of judicial sleepiness and subsequent outcomes, including media and community attitudes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Index case report and Internet search in English language at 2 recent time points.
  
  
  METHODS
  Index case and 14 other cases of judicial sleepiness reported on the Internet.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative review of media and Internet reports.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The index and other cases highlighted the role of the media seeking a punitive approach to occupational sleepiness, similar to that observed within the transport sector. In the index case, the judge's driver's license was withdrawn, despite official acknowledgement of effective treatment of sleep apnea. In 10 cases, judicial sleepiness resulted in a retrial and, in up to 5 cases, resulted in dismissal or retirement of the judge. In most cases, the cause of sleepiness was not determinable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Judicial sleepiness is not uncommon and is viewed negatively by the media, community, and judicial system. Active monitoring of the judiciary for sleepiness and sleep disorders is suggested.
authors.affiliation: Sleep and Circadian Research Group and NHMRC Centre for Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, Australia. rrg@med.usyd.edu.au
authors.forename: Ronald R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Grunstein
authors.forename: Dev
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Banerjee
mesh_terms: D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006970:Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D033222:Judicial Role; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012179:Retirement; D012926:Social Control, Formal