title: Arabidopsis EIN2 modulates stress response through abscisic acid response pathway.
abstract: The nuclear protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 (EIN2) is a central component of the ethylene signal transduction pathway in plants, and plays an important role in mediating cross-links between several hormone response pathways, including abscisic acid (ABA). ABA mediates stress responses in plants, but there is no report on the role of EIN2 on plant response to salt and osmotic stresses. Here, we show that EIN2 gene regulates plant response to osmotic and salt stress through an ABA-dependent pathway in Arabidopsis. The expression of the EIN2 gene is down-regulated by salt and osmotic stress. An Arabidopsis EIN2 null mutant was supersensitive to both salt and osmotic stress conditions. Disruption of EIN2 specifically altered the expression pattern of stress marker gene RD29B in response to the stresses, but not the stress- or ABA-responsive genes RD29A and RD22, suggesting EIN2 modulates plant stress responses through the RD29B branch of the ABA response. Furthermore, disruption of EIN2 caused substantial increase in ABA. Lastly, our data showed that mutations of other key genes in ethylene pathway also had altered sensitivity to abiotic stresses, indicating that the intact ethylene may involve in the stress response. Taken together, the results identified EIN2 as a cross-link node in ethylene, ABA and stress signaling pathways, and EIN2 is necessary to induce developmental arrest during seed germination, and seedling establishment, as well as subsequent vegetative growth, thereby allowing the survival and growth of plants under the adverse environmental conditions.
authors.affiliation: The State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Center for Agricultural Resources, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, 286 Huaizhong Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, PR China.
authors.forename: Youning
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chuang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Kexue
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Feifei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Haizhou
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yankun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Chunyu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Wensheng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yunfeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Mengyu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000737:chemistry; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008353:Mannitol / Q000737:chemistry; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D009995:Osmosis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D012492:Salts / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C119963:EIN2 protein, Arabidopsis; D005030:Ethylenes; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D012492:Salts; D008353:Mannitol; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D000040:Abscisic Acid; C036216:ethylene