Use of Dronabinol Improves Appetite and Reverses Weight Loss in HIV/AIDS-Infected Patients.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether dronabinol affects appetite and weight status in patients living with HIV/AIDS.


METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted to analyze weight and appetite changes and nausea status in patients with HIV/AIDS who received dronabinol for 3 to 12 months from January 11, 1993, to March 17, 2003.


RESULTS
Of the 117 patients who lost weight before baseline, 63% maintained or gained weight. In patients receiving dronabinol for 1 year, the mean weight gain (+/- SD) was 3.7 +/- 10.6 lb. The percentage of patients experiencing loss of appetite decreased significantly from 71% at baseline to 26% at 1 month (P < .001) and continued to decline throughout the trial. The percentage of patients experiencing nausea at baseline (38%) decreased consistently from week 2 on; this change from baseline was significant at month 6 (P = .031).


CONCLUSIONS
When taken for 3 months to 1 year, dronabinol significantly improves appetite and reverses weight loss in patients living with HIV/AIDS.
DeJesus
Edwin
E
Orlando Immunology Center, Orlando, Florida 32803-1851, USA. edejesus@oicorlando.com
Rodwick
Barry M
BM
Bowers
Daniel
D
Cohen
Calvin J
CJ
Pearce
Daniel
D
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy; D001066:Appetite; D001835:Body Weight; D013759:Dronabinol; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015431:Weight Loss
D013759:Dronabinol