A cohort study of dietary iron and heme iron intake and risk of colorectal cancer in women.
In a cohort study of 49,654 Canadian women, we assessed the association of colorectal cancer with total iron and heme iron intake, excluding iron supplements. Among women aged 40-59 years, followed for an average of 16.4 years, we identified 617 incident colorectal cancer cases. Data from a food frequency questionnaire administered at baseline were used to calculate red meat intake and intake of total dietary iron, iron from meat, and heme iron. Analyses were carried out for all cases and for the proximal colon, distal colon, and rectum, using Cox proportional hazards models. We found no association of intake of iron, heme iron, or iron from meat with risk of colorectal cancer overall or with any of the subsites, nor was there effect modification by alcohol consumption or hormonal replacement therapy.
Kabat
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Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Room 1301, NY 10461, USA. gkabat@aecom.yu.edu
Miller
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AB
Jain
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Rohan
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D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006418:Heme / Q000009:adverse effects*; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D019266:Iron, Dietary / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008460:Meat; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012306:Risk
D019266:Iron, Dietary; D006418:Heme