title: A Cul3-based E3 ligase removes Aurora B from mitotic chromosomes, regulating mitotic progression and completion of cytokinesis in human cells.
abstract: Faithful cell-cycle progression is tightly controlled by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Here we identify a human Cullin 3-based E3 ligase (Cul3) which is essential for mitotic division. In a complex with the substrate-specific adaptors KLHL9 and KLHL13, Cul3 is required for correct chromosome alignment in metaphase, proper midzone and midbody formation, and completion of cytokinesis. This Cul3-based E3 ligase removes components of the chromosomal passenger complex from mitotic chromosomes and allows their accumulation on the central spindle during anaphase. Aurora B directly binds to the substrate-recognition domain of KLHL9 and KLHL13 in vitro, and coimmunoprecipitates with the Cul3 complex during mitosis. Moreover, Aurora B is ubiquitylated in a Cul3-dependent manner in vivo, and by reconstituted Cul3/KLHL9/KLHL13 ligase in vitro. We thus propose that the Cul3/KLHL9/KLHL13 E3 ligase controls the dynamic behavior of Aurora B on mitotic chromosomes, and thereby coordinates faithful mitotic progression and completion of cytokinesis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland. izabela.sumara@bc.biol.ethz.ch
authors.forename: Izabela
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sumara
authors.forename: Manfredo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Quadroni
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Frei
authors.forename: Michael H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Olma
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sumara
authors.forename: Romeo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ricci
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peter
mesh_terms: D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002877:Chromosomes, Human; D044842:Cullin Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048749:Cytokinesis; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008941:Spindle Apparatus; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism; D043743:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C503645:CUL3 protein, human; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D044842:Cullin Proteins; D025801:Ubiquitin; D043743:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; C576921:AURKB protein, human; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases