title: When memorized instances compete with rules: the case of number-noun agreement in written French.
abstract: It is claimed by Totereau, Thévenin & Fayol (1997) that French children understand the rule for spelling the plural inflection very early on. However, no evidence contradicts the alternative that they learn the spelling of a word's singular and plural forms by treating the two forms as entirely different words. We tested this by asking French first and second graders (85 six-year-old and 89 seven-year-old children, respectively) to read and write rare words, either in just the singular or in just the plural, and then testing their spelling. The children tended to attach plural inflections to words which they had encountered only as plural and to omit them from words encountered before only as singular.
authors.affiliation: University of Toulouse le Mirail, France. largy@univ-tlse2.fr
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Largy
authors.forename: Marie-Paule
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Cousin
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fayol
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008037:Linguistics / Q000379:methods; D008568:Memory; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D014706:Verbal Learning