title: [Current trend in the diagnosis and treatment of primary non refluxing megaureter].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The terms megaureter or hydroureteronephrosis are non-specific because indicate various pathologic entities recognise different causes (obstruction, reflux, obstruction-reflux, primary and secondary). An undeveloped renal function in neonatal period makes more difficult the therapeutic approach. Actually the problem is to find the indicators that consent us the individualization of patients more suitable for nonoperative management.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1996 to 2002, we observed 60 patients with 74 megaureters. In 24 cases the diagnosis was antenatal, 6 cases were diagnosed immediately after birth, 13 in the first year of life and 17 after the first year (2y-10y). Patients were classified in two groups based on age; 43 cases diagnosed in the first year of life and 17 after. Both of them were classified in two further groups based on ureteral size and renal function, scintigraphically evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the first group (A) ureters with 10 mm of dilatation improved in 38.9% of the cases. Were stationary 50% and impaired 11,1% of them. Ureters with dilatation between 7 and 10 mm improved in 24%, were stationary in 72% and impaired in in 4% of the cases. Ureters with less than 7mm dilatation improved in 35.2% and were stationary in 64.8%. In the group A renal scintigraphy MAG3 demonstrated, in the patients with acceptable renal function and washout, an improvement in 65% of the cases. Was stationary in 30% and impaired in 10%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The grade of dilatation evaluated with ultrasonographic exam and the study of renal function with diuresis renal scintigraphy using Tc-99m MAG3 and washout grade with diuresis renal scintigraphy are remarkable markers for the treatment choice.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Pediatria, Cattedra di Chirurgia Pediatrica, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II". Savanell@unina.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Savanelli
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baltogiannis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Lucia
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Errico
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sordino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tilemis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Settimi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rambaldi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dolezalova
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vallone
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D011859:Radiography; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017263:Technetium Tc 99m Mertiatide; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017263:Technetium Tc 99m Mertiatide