Evidence in the palm of your hand: development of an outcomes-focused knowledge translation intervention.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the project was to develop an electronic information gathering and dissemination system to support both nursing-sensitive outcomes data collection and evidence-based decision-making at the point-of-patient care.


BACKGROUND
With the current explosion of health-related knowledge, it is a challenge for nurses to regularly access information that is most current. The Internet provides timely access to health information, however, nurses do not readily use the Internet to access practice information because of being task-driven and coping with heavy workloads. Mobile computing technology addresses this reality by providing the opportunity for nurses to access relevant information at the time of nurse-patient contact.


METHODS
A cross-sectional, mixed-method design was used to describe nurses' requirements for point-of-care information collection and utilization. The sample consisted of 51 nurses from hospital and home care settings. Data collection involved work sampling and focus group interviews.


RESULTS
In the hospital sector, 40% of written information was recorded onto "personal papers" at point-of-care and later transcribed into the clinical record. Nurses often sought information away from the point-of-care; for example, centrally located health records, or policy and procedure manuals. In home care, documentation took place in clients' homes. The most frequent source of information was "nurse colleagues." Nurses' top priorities for information were vital signs data, information on intravenous (IV) drug compatibility, drug references, and manuals of policies and procedures.


CONCLUSIONS
A prototype software system was designed that enables nurses to use handheld computers to simultaneously document patients' responses to treatment, obtain real-time feedback about patient outcomes, and access electronic resources to support clinical decision-making.


CONCLUSIONS
The prototype software system has the potential to increase nurses' access to patient outcomes information and evidence for point-of-care decision-making.
Doran
Diane M
DM
Lawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ane.doran@utoronto.ca
Mylopoulos
John
J
Kushniruk
André
A
Nagle
Lynn
L
Laurie-Shaw
Brenda
B
Sidani
Souraya
S
Tourangeau
Ann E
AE
Lefebre
Nancy
N
Reid-Haughian
Cheryl
C
Carryer
Jennifer R
JR
Cranley
Lisa A
LA
McArthur
Greg
G
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D034201:Computers, Handheld / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D020000:Decision Support Systems, Clinical / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D008297:Male; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009737:Nursing Records; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000458:organization & administration; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems / Q000458:organization & administration*