Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in peripheral T-cell lymphoma using a uniform high-dose regimen.
The role of high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is poorly defined. Comparisons of outcomes between PTCL and B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) have yielded conflicting results, in part due to the rarity and heterogeneity of PTCL. Some retrospective studies have found comparable survival rates for patients with T- and B-cell NHL. In this study, we report our single-center experience of ASCT over one decade using a uniform chemotherapy-only high-dose regimen. Thirty-two patients with PTCL-unspecified (PTCL-u; 11 patients) and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (21 patients) underwent autologous stem cell transplant, mostly for relapsed or refractory disease. The preparative regimen consisted of busulfan, etoposide and cyclophosphamide. Kaplan-Meier 5-year overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) are 34 and 18%, respectively. These results suggest a poor outcome for patients with PTCL after ASCT, and new therapies for T-cell lymphoma are needed.
Smith
S D
SD
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. smiths11@ccf.org
Bolwell
B J
BJ
Rybicki
L A
LA
Brown
S
S
Dean
R
R
Kalaycio
M
M
Sobecks
R
R
Andresen
S
S
Hsi
E D
ED
Pohlman
B
B
Sweetenham
J W
JW
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002066:Busulfan / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D016399:Lymphoma, T-Cell / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D019172:Transplantation Conditioning; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
D005047:Etoposide; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002066:Busulfan