title: Effects of vegetation control on mosquitoes in seasonal freshwater wetlands.
abstract: Wetland restorations benefit wildlife, but wetland vegetation may promote mosquitoes. We studied the effects of removing joint grass (Paspalum distichum L.) on the abundance and distribution of immature mosquitoes in seasonal freshwater wetlands in California. In 4 >4-ha plots and one 29.8-ha field, joint grass was removed via herbicide and disking. Four untreated plots and one 4.1-ha field were controls. Fields were sampled every 7-14 days in early autumn by taking 75 dips along levees, plus a 25-dip circular transect 6 m from field edges. Untreated plots had 7 times more larvae and 20 times more pupae than did vegetation-removal plots. Similar densities of mosquitoes were found along edges and within fields.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology and Center for Vectorborne Disease Research, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
authors.forename: Sharon P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Lawler
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Reimer
authors.forename: Tara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Thiemann
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: Katy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Parise
authors.forename: Dave
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Feliz
authors.forename: Dia-Eldin
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Elnaiem
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002140:California; D009033:Culicidae; D006540:Herbicides; D007814:Larva; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D031781:Paspalum; D011156:Population Density; D012621:Seasons; D053833:Wetlands
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides