title: Inactivation of E. coli, B. subtilis spores, and MS2, T4, and T7 phage using UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation.
abstract: The goal of this study was to evaluate the potential of an advanced oxidation process (AOP) for microbiocidal and virucidal inactivation. The viruses chosen for this study were bacteriophage MS2, T4, and T7. In addition, Bacillus subtilis spores and Escherichia coli were studied. By using H(2)O(2) in the presence of filtered ultraviolet (UV) irradiation (UV/H(2)O(2)) to generate wavelengths above 295nm, the direct UV photolysis disinfection mechanism was minimized, while disinfection by H(2)O(2) was also negligible. Virus T4 and E. coli in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were sensitive to >295nm filtered UV irradiation (without H(2)O(2)), while MS2 was very resistant. Addition of H(2)O(2) at 25mg/l in the presence of filtered UV irradiation over a 15min reaction time did not result in any additional disinfection of virus T4, while an additional one log inactivation for T7 and 2.5 logs for MS2 were obtained. With E. coli, only a slight additional effect was observed when H(2)O(2) was added. B. subtilis spores did not show any inactivation at any of the conditions used in this study. The OH radical exposure (CT value) was calculated to present the relationship between the hydroxyl radical dose and microbial inactivation.
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical Engineering and Porter School of Environmental Studies, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel. hadasmg@post.tau.ac.il
authors.forename: Hadas
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mamane
authors.forename: Hilla
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shemer
authors.forename: Karl G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Linden
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010782:Photolysis; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000528:radiation effects; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D016877:Oxidants; D014873:Water Pollutants; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide