Comparison style, physical self-perceptions, and fitness among older women.
This study examined the relationships between older women's comparison styles, physical self-perceptions, and functional fitness. Participants were community-dwelling women (N = 102, age 65-99) living in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Individuals were categorized as relying primarily on social comparisons, temporal comparisons, or a combination of both styles. Also of interest was whether individuals evaluated themselves positively or negatively when making comparisons. Participants who evaluated themselves positively as compared with others were found to have higher levels of physical self-perception. Analyses revealed that women who relied primarily on temporal comparisons had higher self-perceptions of their functional ability than those who relied on a combination of comparison styles. An avoidance of both temporal and social comparisons was also related to higher levels of physical self-perception.
Semerjian
Tamar
T
School of Kinesiology and Nutritional Science, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
Stephens
Dawn
D
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008873:Mid-Atlantic Region; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011594:Psychometrics; D012649:Self Concept; D020377:Self Efficacy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health