title: DNA repair is limiting for haematopoietic stem cells during ageing.
abstract: Accumulation of DNA damage leading to adult stem cell exhaustion has been proposed to be a principal mechanism of ageing. Here we address this question by taking advantage of the highly specific role of DNA ligase IV in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by non-homologous end-joining, and by the discovery of a unique mouse strain with a hypomorphic Lig4(Y288C) mutation. The Lig4(Y288C) mouse, identified by means of a mutagenesis screening programme, is a mouse model for human LIG4 syndrome, showing immunodeficiency and growth retardation. Diminished DNA double-strand break repair in the Lig4(Y288C) strain causes a progressive loss of haematopoietic stem cells and bone marrow cellularity during ageing, and severely impairs stem cell function in tissue culture and transplantation. The sensitivity of haematopoietic stem cells to non-homologous end-joining deficiency is therefore a key determinant of their ability to maintain themselves against physiological stress over time and to withstand culture and transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology, Oxford University, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
authors.forename: Anastasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nijnik
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Woodbine
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marchetti
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lambe
authors.forename: Cong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Neil P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Tanya L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Crockford
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cabuy
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vindigni
authors.forename: Tariq
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Enver
authors.forename: John I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Predrag
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Slijepcevic
authors.forename: Christopher C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Goodnow
authors.forename: Penelope A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Jeggo
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cornall
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D016922:Cellular Senescence / Q000502:physiology; D053903:DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; D004249:DNA Damage; D000072481:DNA Ligase ATP; D011088:DNA Ligases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004260:DNA Repair; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020125:Mutation, Missense / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: C000607893:LIG4 protein, human; D011088:DNA Ligases; D000072481:DNA Ligase ATP