title: Getting an evidence-based post-partum haemorrhage policy into practice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) is a potentially life-threatening complication of childbirth occurring in up to 10% of births. The NSW Department of Health (DoH) issued a new evidence-based policy (Framework for Prevention, Early Recognition and Management of Post-partum Haemorrhage) in November 2002. Feedback from maternity units indicated that there were deficiencies in the skills and experience is needed to develop the written protocols and local plans of action required by the Framework.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 96 hospitals in NSW that provide care for childbirth were surveyed. A senior midwife completed a semistructured telephone interview.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety four per cent of hospitals had PPH policies. Among hospitals that provided a copy of their policy, 83% were dated after the release of the DoH's Framework, but 22% contained an incorrect definition of PPH. Only 71% of respondents in small rural and urban district hospitals recalled receiving a copy of the Framework. There was considerable variation in the frequency of postnatal observations. Key factors that impede local policy development were resources, entrenched practices and centralised policy development. Enabling factors were effective relationships, the DoH policy directive (Framework), education and organisational issues/time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Greater assistance is needed to ensure that hospitals have the capacity to develop a policy applicable to local needs. Maternity hospitals throughout the state provide different levels of care and NSW DoH policy directives should not be 'one size fits all' documents. Earlier recognition of PPH may be facilitated by routine post-partum monitoring of all women and should be consistent throughout the state, regardless of hospital level.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Perinatal Health Services Research, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. carolyn.cameron@med.usyd.edu.au
authors.forename: Carolyn A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Cameron
authors.forename: Christine L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009517:New South Wales; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D011050:Policy Making; D006473:Postpartum Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy