title: Salt impact on photosynthesis and leaf ultrastructure of Aeluropus littoralis.
abstract: The effects of salinity (400 mM NaCl) on growth, biomass partitioning, photosynthesis, and leaf ultrastructure were studied in hydroponically grown plants of Aeluropus littoralis (Willd) Parl. NaCl produced a significant inhibition of the main growth parameters and a reduction in leaf gas exchange (e.g. decreased rates of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance). However, NaCl salinity affected neither the composition of photosynthesis pigments nor leaf water content. The reduction in leaf gas exchange seemed to correlate with a decrease in mesophyll thickness as well as a severe disorganisation of chloroplast structure, with misshapen chloroplasts and dilated thylakoid membranes. Conspicuously, mesophyll chloroplasts were more sensitive to salt treatment than those of bundle sheath cells. The effects of NaCl toxicity on leaf structure and ultrastructure and the associated physiological implications are discussed in relation to the degree of salt resistance of A. littoralis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Adaptation des Plantes aux Stress Abiotiques, Centre de Biotechnologie de la Technopole de Borj-Cedria, BP 901, Hammam-Lif, 2050, Tunisia. barhoumi_zou2000@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: Zouhaier
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Barhoumi
authors.forename: Wahbi
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Djebali
authors.forename: Wided
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chaïbi
authors.forename: Chedly
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Abdelly
authors.forename: Abderrazak
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Smaoui
mesh_terms: D031744:Cynodon / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D010788:Photosynthesis; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000648:ultrastructure*