title: Speech enhancement using the modified phase-opponency model.
abstract: In this paper we present a model called the Modified Phase-Opponency (MPO) model for single-channel speech enhancement when the speech is corrupted by additive noise. The MPO model is based on the auditory PO model, proposed for detection of tones in noise. The PO model includes a physiologically realistic mechanism for processing the information in neural discharge times and exploits the frequency-dependent phase properties of the tuned filters in the auditory periphery by using a cross-auditory-nerve-fiber coincidence detection for extracting temporal cues. The MPO model alters the components of the PO model such that the basic functionality of the PO model is maintained but the properties of the model can be analyzed and modified independently. The MPO-based speech enhancement scheme does not need to estimate the noise characteristics nor does it assume that the noise satisfies any statistical model. The MPO technique leads to the lowest value of the LPC-based objective measures and the highest value of the perceptual evaluation of speech quality measure compared to other methods when the speech signals are corrupted by fluctuating noise. Combining the MPO speech enhancement technique with our aperiodicity, periodicity, and pitch detector further improves its performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA. omdesh@glue.umd.edu
authors.forename: Om D
authors.initials: OD
authors.lastname: Deshmukh
authors.forename: Carol Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Espy-Wilson
authors.forename: Laurel H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Carney
mesh_terms: D001302:Audiometry, Speech; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D003463:Cues; D016208:Databases, Factual; D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013067:Speech Perception