title: [Analysis of mitochondrial SNPs in addition to conventional STR-typing in a case of aggravated theft].
abstract: In the field of forensic DNA typing, the analysis of Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) can fail in cases of degraded DNA. The typing of coding region Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of the mitochondrial genome provides an approach to acquire additional information. In the examined case of aggravated theft, both suspects could be excluded of having left the analyzed hair on the crime scene by SNP typing. This conclusion was not possible subsequent to STR typing. SNP typing of the trace on the torch light left on the crime scene increased the likelihood for suspect no. 2 to be the origin of this trace. This finding was already indicated by STR analysis. Suspect no. 1 was excluded for being the origin of this trace by SNP typing which was also indicated by STR analysis. A limiting factor for the analysis of SNPs is the maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. Individualisation is not possible. In conclusion, it can be said that in the case of traces which cause problems with conventional STR typing the supplementary analysis of coding region SNPs from the mitochondrial genome is very reasonable and greatly contributes to the refinement of analysis methods in the field of forensic genetics.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Rechtsmedizin und Verkehrsmedizin der Universität Heidelberg.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Röper
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Reichert
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mattern
mesh_terms: D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013800:Theft / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial