title: [Difficulties and concerns identified by Puerto Rican youth with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM): their relationship with metabolic control, hopelessness, social support, and depressive symptoms].
abstract: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is a chronic health condition that affects 18 of every 100,000 Puerto Rican youth. Few research studies have been performed on the problems that youth with diabetes encounter and how they are related to adherence to treatment and adequate metabolic control. Adequate metabolic control is associated with fewer short and long-term medical complications, as well as better quality of life. Adapting to the demands and stressors associated with IDDM and its treatment is a task that can prove to be difficult for youth with diabetes due to having to make adjustments, alterations, and following a prescribed regimen in their daily activities. The main purpose of this investigation was to explore difficulties and worries identified by Puerto Rican youth with IDDM. This study examined whether there is a relationship between difficulties and worries, and adequate metabolic control, hopelessness, social support and depressive symptomatology. One hundred and one youth with IDDM between the ages of 8 and 17 (45 male, 56 female) were evaluated. Analysis of frequencies, correlations, and comparison tests were performed by group (gender, age, diabetes duration, and metabolic control. Results reveal that some of the difficulties identified by Puerto Rican youth with IDDM were: not eating candy and/or cake, self-monitoring blood glucose at school, doing things on time, and waking up early. Among the worries they reported were: insulin reactions and thinking that they might have to go to the hospital.
authors.affiliation: Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Rio Piedras, San Juan.
authors.forename: Jeannette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rosselló
authors.forename: Marielisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maysonet Guzmán
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology*; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012944:Social Support