title: A portable tactile sensory diagnostic device.
abstract: Current methods for applying multi-site vibratory stimuli to the skin typically involve the use of two separate vibrotactile stimulators, which can lead to difficulty with positioning of stimuli and in ensuring that stimuli are delivered perfectly in phase at the same amplitude and frequency. Previously, we reported a two-point stimulator (TPS) that was developed in order to solve the problem of delivering two-point stimuli to the skin at variable distances between the sites of stimulation. Because of the success of the TPS, we designed and fabricated a new stimulator with four significant improvements over our original device. First, the device is portable, lightweight and can be used in a variety of non-laboratory settings. Second, the device consists of two independently controlled stimulators which allow delivery of stimuli simultaneously to two distinct skin sites with different amplitude, frequency and/or phase. Third, the device automatically detects the skin surface and thus allows for much better automated control of stimulus delivery. Fourth, the device is designed for rapid manufacture and, therefore, can be made readily available to other research (non-laboratory) settings. To demonstrate the device, a modified Bekesy tracking method was used to evaluate the simultaneous amplitude discrimination capacity of 20 subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tannan
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Dennis
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tommerdahl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004568:Electrodiagnosis / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology; D040542:Mechanotransduction, Cellular / Q000502:physiology; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011601:Psychophysics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology; D020886:Somatosensory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology*; D014160:Transducers, Pressure / Q000639:trends