title: Morphine-induced acetylcholine release at the hypoglossal motor nucleus: implications for opiate-induced respiratory suppression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. richard.horner@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Richard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Horner
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D007002:Hypoglossal Nerve / Q000187:drug effects*; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects*; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000187:drug effects; D012125:Respiratory Center / Q000187:drug effects; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced*; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000187:drug effects; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000187:drug effects; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D009020:Morphine; D000109:Acetylcholine