title: Scalar localization of the electrode array after cochlear implantation: clinical experience using 64-slice multidetector computed tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To use the improved resolution available with 64-slice multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in vivo to localize the cochlear implant electrode array within the basal turn.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four-slice MDCT examinations of the temporal bones were retrospectively reviewed in 17 patients. Twenty-three implants were evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary referral facility.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients with previous cochlear implantation evaluated at our center between January 2004 and March 2006 were offered a computed tomographic examination as part of the study. In addition, preoperative computed tomographic examinations in patients being evaluated for a second bilateral device were included.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four-slice MDCT examination of the temporal bones.
  
  
  METHODS
  Localization of the electrode array within the basal turn from multiplanar reconstructions of the cochlea.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-three implants were imaged in 17 patients. We were able to localize the electrode array within the scala tympani within the basal turn in 10 implants. In 3 implants, the electrode array was localized to the scala vestibuli. Migration of the electrode array from scala tympani to scala vestibuli was observed in three implants. Of the 7 implants in which localization of the electrode array was indeterminate, all had disease entities that obscured the definition of the normal cochlear anatomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sixty-four-slice MDCT with multiplanar reconstructions of the postoperative cochlea after cochlear implantation allows for accurate localization of the electrode array within the basal turn where normal cochlear anatomy is not obscured by the underlying disease process. Correlating the position of the electrode in the basal turn with surgical technique and implant design could be helpful in improving outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA. john@mayo.edu
authors.forename: John I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Witte
authors.forename: Colin L W
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Driscoll
authors.forename: Jon K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Shallop
authors.forename: Charles W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Beatty
authors.forename: Andrew N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Primak
mesh_terms: D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D011182:Postoperative Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012533:Scala Tympani / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*