title: Comparison of spatiotemporal and energy cost of the use of 3 different walkers and unassisted walking in older adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare temporal, spatial, and oxygen costs of gait while elderly subjects walked without an assistive device, with a new assistive device, and with 2 other commercially available assistive devices.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive, repeated measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-based research laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen healthy older subjects who could walk without an assistive device.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gait speed, normalized gait speed, cadence, stride lengths, 5-minute walk distance and gait speed, oxygen consumption (Vo2) per meter walked, respiratory exchange ratio (RER) per meter walked, and minute ventilation per meter walked.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gait speed, normalized gait speed, and stride lengths decreased when the Merry Walker device was used, compared with walking without an assistive device. Outcome measures when walking with either the wheeled walker or the WalkAbout did not differ significantly from walking without a device except for a faster cadence with the WalkAbout. The distance walked and gait speed were decreased and the RER and minute ventilation were increased during the 5-minute walk with the Merry Walker compared with normal walking. The Vo2 was higher with the wheeled walker and Merry Walker than when walking without an assistive device, but there was no difference when the WalkAbout was used.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Older adults walked in the new assistive device, the WalkAbout, with parameters that did not differ significantly from their gait without a device. The oxygen demands of walking were similar to unassisted walking for the WalkAbout, but were higher for the wheeled walker and Merry Walker. These results may help guide the prescription of assistive devices for older adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, TX 77555-1028, USA. ejprotas@utmb.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Protas
authors.forename: Mary Lynn
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Raines
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tissier
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D004867:Equipment Design; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D014853:Walkers; D016138:Walking