title: Association between the estrogen receptor alpha A908G mutation and outcomes in invasive breast cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) predicts the natural history of breast cancer without intervening therapy. Here, we have optimized the detection of a somatic mutation, an A908G transition of ERalpha, and examined its association with clinical and biological features of invasive breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared two methods of sequencing to detect the A908G ERalpha mutation. We then used primer extension sequencing with genomic DNA isolated from invasive breast tumors to determine whether the mutation was associated with clinical outcome in 267 axillary node-negative and axillary node-positive breast tumors. The presence of the mutation and clinical variables were analyzed for association with recurrence-free survival and overall survival by Cox proportional hazards regression models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We determined that dye-labeled terminator sequencing was not adequate for detection of the A908G ERalpha mutation. The mutation was detected at a high frequency (50%) in invasive breast tumors using primer extension sequencing, and was found to be associated with clinical measures of poor outcome, including larger tumor size and axillary lymph node positivity. Although the mutation was associated with recurrence-free survival in univariate analysis, it was not an independent predictor of outcomes in multivariate analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consistent with our previous finding of this somatic ERalpha mutation in breast ductal hyperplasias, we now present evidence that the A908G mutation is present in invasive breast tumors using an optimized sequencing method. We find that the mutation is significantly associated with aggressive biological tumor features, and with an unfavorable prognosis, but was not an independent prognostic marker in untreated patients.
authors.affiliation: Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Herynk
authors.forename: Irma
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.forename: Yukun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beyer
authors.forename: Meng-Fen
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Susan G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Hilsenbeck
authors.forename: Suzanne A W
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Fuqua
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009154:Mutation; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha