title: Usefulness of percutaneous left ventricular assist device as a bridge to recovery from myocarditis.
abstract: The TandemHeart percutaneous left ventricular assist device is a left atrial-to-femoral artery bypass system that can be implanted percutaneously within 30 minutes and provides active circulatory support. The TandemHeart has been used mainly for temporary hemodynamic assistance during high-risk coronary interventions and postcardiotomy heart failure. This report describes initial experience with this device as a successful bridge to cardiac recovery in 3 patients with acute myocarditis. All patients presented with severe cardiogenic shock (mean cardiac index 1.1 L/min/m2), and end-organ perfusion could not be maintained despite intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation and the maximal use of vasopressive agents. The patients were successfully bridged to myocardial recovery with the TandemHeart (mean duration of support 5 days, range 2 to 8). The only complication was a short episode of ventricular fibrillation during device placement in 1 patient, which did not result in any morbidity or mortality. All patients were discharged home (mean duration of stay 15 days). In conclusion, the TandemHeart proved to be a safe and effective bridge to myocardial recovery in these patients with acute myocarditis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Divay
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chandra
authors.forename: Biswajit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kar
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Idelchik
authors.forename: Leo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: Pranav
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Loyalka
authors.forename: Igor D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Gregoric
authors.forename: Reynolds M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.forename: O H
authors.initials: OH
authors.lastname: Frazier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000628:therapy*