title: Synthesis and structure-antituberculosis activity relationship of 1H-indole-2,3-dione derivatives.
abstract: New series of 5-fluoro-1H-indole-2,3-dione-3-thiosemicarbazones 2a-k and 5-fluoro-1-morpholino/piperidinomethyl-1H-indole-2,3-dione-3-thiosemicarbazones 3a-r were synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral data, elemental and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The new 5-fluoro-1H-indole-2,3-dione derivatives, along with previously reported 5-nitro-1H-indole-2,3-dione-3-thiosemicarbazones 2l-v, 1-morpholino/piperidinomethyl-5-nitro-1H-indole-2,3-dione-3-thiosemicarbazones 4a-l, and 5-nitro-1H-indole-2,3-dione-3-[(4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)hydrazones] 5a-s, were evaluated for in vitro antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Among the tested compounds, 5-nitro-1H-indole-2,3-dione-3-thiosemicarbazones (2p, 2r, and 2s) and its 1-morpholinomethyl derivatives (4a, 4e, 4g, and 4i) exhibited significant inhibitory activity in the primary screen. The antituberculosis activity of molecules with diverse skeletons was investigated by means of the Electronic-Topological Method (ETM). Ten pharmacophores and ten anti-pharmacophores that have been found by this form the basis of the system capable of predicting the structures of potentially active compounds. The forecasting ability of the system has been tested on structures that differ from those synthesized. The probability of correct identification for active compounds was found as equal to 93% in average. To obtain the algorithmic base for the activity prediction, Artificial Neural Networks were used after the ETM (the so-called combined ETM-ANN method). As the result, only 9 pharmacophores and anti-pharmacophores were chosen as the most important ones for the activity. By this, ANNs classified correctly 94.4%, or 67 compounds from 71.
authors.affiliation: Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Beyazit, Istanbul, Turkey. karalin@istanbul.edu.tr
authors.forename: Nilgün
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Karali
authors.forename: Aysel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gürsoy
authors.forename: Fatma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kandemirli
authors.forename: Nathaly
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shvets
authors.forename: F Betül
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Kaynak
authors.forename: Süheyla
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozbey
authors.forename: Vasyl
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kovalishyn
authors.forename: Anatholy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dimoglo
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004583:Electrons; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D007211:Indoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity*; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D050296:Microbial Viability / Q000187:drug effects; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D007211:Indoles; C030374:indole