title: Relationship between optimism, disease variables, and health perception and quality of life in individuals with epilepsy.
abstract: Epilepsy is a relatively frequent chronic condition with an important impact on the health perception and quality of life (QOL) of patients. The aim of the present study was to identify variables related to health status perception and QOL in persons with epilepsy. Participants were 200 persons with epilepsy, 53.5% of whom were males. The mean age was 39.6; 95% had seizures, and 99% were taking antiepileptic medication. The self-report questionnaire administered assessed four types of variables: demographic, disease, epilepsy-specific optimistic attitude, and outcome variables. Results demonstrated that an optimistic orientation is related to better perception of physical and mental health status and better perception of QOL. The variables that best predict positive outcomes are optimistic orientation, perception of cognitive functioning, and perception of seizure control. These results question the importance attributed to seizure characteristics for everyday functioning and everyday life of individuals with epilepsy, and stress the importance of facilitating an epilepsy-specific optimistic orientation.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Manuel Pereira da Silva, 4200-392 Porto, Portugal. jlpr@fpce.up.pt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pais-Ribeiro
authors.forename: A Martins
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Meneses
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Falco
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D003071:Cognition; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012640:Seizures / Q000523:psychology; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D013694:Temperament