title: Borna disease virus P protein inhibits nitric oxide synthase gene expression in astrocytes.
abstract: Borna disease virus (BDV) is one of the potential infectious agents involved in the development of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Neurons and astrocytes are the main targets of BDV infection, but little is known about the roles of BDV infection in the biological effects of astrocytes. Here we reported that BDV inhibits the activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in murine astrocytes induced by bacterial LPS and PMA. To determine which protein of BDV is responsible for the regulation of iNOS expression, we co-transfected murine astrocytes with reporter plasmid iNOS-luciferase and plasmid expressing individual BDV proteins. Results from analyses of reporter activities revealed that only the phosphoprotein (P) of BDV had an inhibitory effect on the activation of iNOS. In addition, P protein inhibits nitric oxide production through regulating iNOS expression. We also reported that the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) binding element, AP-1 recognition site, and interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) on the iNOS promoter were involved in the repression of iNOS gene expression regulated by the P protein. Functional analysis indicated that sequences from amino acids 134 to 174 of the P protein are necessary for the regulation of iNOS. These data suggested that BDV may suppress signal transduction pathways, which resulted in the inhibition of iNOS activation in astrocytes.
authors.affiliation: The State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
authors.forename: Guiqing
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Fengmin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Kailang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jianguo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019677:Artificial Gene Fusion; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000821:virology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D001891:Borna disease virus / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D008156:Luciferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C496537:P protein, Borna disease virus; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins; D008156:Luciferases; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase