title: Influence of chronic cocaine treatment and sleep deprivation on sexual behavior and neurogenesis of the male rat.
abstract: The present study investigated the influence of chronic cocaine treatment on genital reflexes associated with paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD), and possible alterations in hippocampus neurogenesis of the male rat. At 21 days of age, the rats were distributed into two groups and injected with saline or cocaine (7 mg/kg, three times a week for 12 weeks). At age 90 days, they were submitted to a four-day period of PSD (PSD groups) or maintained in home-cages (control groups), challenged with saline or cocaine administration, and placed in observation cages to assess genital reflexes. Two additional groups were used to quantify neurogenesis. PSD rats treated chronically with cocaine and challenged with saline did not differ from their respective control groups. The association of PSD with cocaine potentiated penile erection (PE) when compared to PSD-saline (saline challenged) rats, and these effects were similar to those observed in long-term cocaine treated rats. The bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) assay indicated a reduction in BrdU-positive cells in the adult hippocampus after chronic cocaine treatment. These findings show that long-term cocaine treatment from brain development through adulthood had a marked effect on sexual responses and neuronal proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Psychobiology Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. mandersen@psicobio.epm.br
authors.forename: Monica L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: Juliana C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: Magda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bignotto
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perez-Mendes
authors.forename: Simone M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cinini
authors.forename: Luiz E A
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Mello
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tufik
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D003042:Cocaine