title: Impact of cellular lifespan on the T cell receptor repertoire.
abstract: Pro-survival members of the Bcl-2 family are potent inhibitors of cell death and determine the lifespan of immature thymocytes by counteracting the intrinsically active apoptotic program in these cells. BH3-only proteins are potent antagonists of Bcl-2-like molecules and regulate death and survival of lymphocytes during their development and homeostasis. The intrinsic lifespan of CD4(+)8(+) double-positive thymocytes was reported to actively shape the diversity of the immune repertoire, since mice overexpressing Bcl-x(L) were reported to show a bias towards the usage of distal 3' Jalpha elements 1. To gain support for this concept, we analyzed TCRalpha rearrangements in T lymphocytes that show an extended lifespan due to either loss of the BH3-only protein Bim or overexpression of Bcl-2. A minor but reproducible skewing towards the usage of the more distal 3' Jalpha elements was observed in developing thymocytes and mature T cells from bim(-/-) and vav-bcl-2 transgenic mice, indicating that prolonged survival of double-positive thymocytes does have a significant impact on the selected TCRalpha repertoire. However, the changes that we observed were less pronounced than those found in lck-bcl-x(L) transgenic mice, pointing towards qualitative differences between Bcl-2- and Bcl-x(L)-mediated cell death inhibition during T cell development.
authors.affiliation: Division of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Abdelbasset
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamrouni
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: G Jan
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Wiegers
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Villunger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000072224:Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D015332:Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D000072224:Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; C000606776:Bcl2l11 protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta