[The value of regional and general anaesthesia in orthopaedic surgery].
Adequate postoperative pain management is of major importance for a short rehabilitation time after painful orthopaedic surgery. Multimodal pathways have been established to achieve a surgical patient free of pain and complications. Peripheral and central nerve blocks are a fundamental part of these interdisciplinary strategies and are already implemented in orthopaedic surgical care. This article summarises the value of special anaesthetic techniques, especially regional anaesthesia, in orthopaedic surgery and discusses their impact on several postoperative outcome goals.
Vicent
O
O
Klinik und Poliklinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden. oliver.vicent@uniklinikum-dresden.de
Hübler
M
M
Kirschner
S
S
Koch
T
T
D000368:Aged; D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods; D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D001340:Autonomic Nerve Block / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods; D009985:Orthopedics; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
D000700:Analgesics