title: [Diphenhydramine poisoning presented with psychotic-like symptoms and choreic involuntary movement: report of two cases].
abstract: We encountered two cases of diphenhydramine-containing hypnotics overdose, exhibiting delirium and involuntary choreic movement. In case 1, a 32-year-old man ingested 24 tablets of Drewell, each containing 25 mg diphenhydramine, in a suicidal attempt. About four hours after ingestion, he showed generalized convulsion, delirium, and involuntary choreic movements. Intravenous diazepam was ineffective and he was sedated with continuous infusion of propofol. About 15 hours after ingestion and on discontinuing the sedation, he became alert and did not show any neurological abnormality. The blood concentration of diphenhydramine, measured by liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry (LC/MS), was 1.26 microg/ mL. In case 2, a 24-year-old woman ingested 114 tablets of Drewell and was admitted to our hospital. Her consciousness was impaired and she was treated with intravenous fluids. About four hours after ingestion, she became restless and showed confusion, agitation, and involuntary choreic movements. Sedation with continuous propofol infusion was required. She awoke the next day on discontinuing the sedation, and she did not show any neurological abnormalities. The blood concentration of diphenhydramine was 2.37 microg/mL. It is suggested that physicians should be aware of psychotic-like symptoms and choreic involuntary movement in patients with diphenhydramine-containing hypnotics overdose.
authors.affiliation: Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Niigata City General Hospital.
authors.forename: Kikuko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shobugawa
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Manami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kumagai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002819:Chorea / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D004155:Diphenhydramine / Q000097:blood / Q000506:poisoning*; D062787:Drug Overdose; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D011605:Psychoses, Substance-Induced / Q000209:etiology*; D013406:Suicide, Attempted; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D004155:Diphenhydramine