title: Prevalence of people with intellectual disability in the Netherlands.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since the 1990s, people with intellectual disability (ID) in the Netherlands have been moving from institutions to supported accommodation in the community. The Government is in need of recent data on the numbers of these people, to ensure adequate care provision and funding. This paper reports on the prevalence of people with ID in the Netherlands. The research question was: what is the lowest and highest estimation of prevalence of people with ID in the Netherlands?
  
  
  METHODS
  Two extrapolation methods were used, each consisting of a number of stages, using general practice databases and ID care services records.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of people with ID in the Netherlands was 0.7% (111,750 persons). Other assumptions yielded 0.54-0.64%. Arguments for the two extrapolation methods and the lowest and highest estimation of prevalence are discussed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with 1988, there has been a slight decrease in the prevalence of people with ID in the Netherlands, even though we included all age groups and even people with ID of who were not included in ID care services records. By using general practitioner databases it was possible to identify these not registered people with ID.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. magda.wullink@hag.unimaas.nl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wullink
authors.forename: H M J
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Dinant
authors.forename: J F M
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Metsemakers
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence