title: Clinical performance of reinforced glass ionomer restorations placed in UK dental practices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To retrospectively evaluate the performance of reinforced glass ionomer restorations placed in load-bearing surfaces of posterior teeth in three UK general dental practices.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inclusion criteria for the participating practitioners were that they would be able to find, in their regularly attending patients' mouths, a minimum of 30 Fuji IX restorations placed in load-bearing cavities in posterior teeth. The three practitioners who agreed to participate were given training in the methods of assessment of restorations. Presence/absence of the restoration, presence of secondary caries, anatomic form, margin adaptation, margin discolouration, surface roughness and colour match were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three general dental practitioners and 169 restorations in 116 patients were included in the study. Seventy-eight percent of restorations were placed in molar teeth, the remainder in premolar teeth, with 67 being Class I and 102 Class II. The mean age of restorations at examination was 25 months, ranging from five months to 56 months. Of the restorations examined, 98% (n = 166) were found to be present and intact. No secondary caries was detected clinically. Three restorations were found to have fractured.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reinforced glass ionomer restorations placed in load-bearing situations in patients attending three dental practices in the UK were found to be performing satisfactorily at two years. Further investigations, of improved rigour, may now be indicated to more fully assess the performance of such restorations in the long term.
authors.affiliation: Primary Dental Care Research Group, University of Birmingham School of Dentistry, St Chad's Queensway, Birmingham, UK. f.j.t.burke@bham.ac.uk
authors.forename: F J T
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Siddons
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cripps
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Phipps
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bardha
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Crisp
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dopheide
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001641:Bicuspid; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008963:Molar; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; C110713:fuji IX