title: Neuroinfections due to Enterococcus faecalis in children.
abstract: Enterococcal meningitis is a rare complication of neurosurgical procedure or high technology treatment of children and occurs mainly imunocompromised neonates with very low birth weight, severe prematurity and complicates sometime ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion or perinatal trauma. E. faecalis caused 10 nosocomial meningitis and all strains were susceptible to vancomycin and chloramphenicol, and in our database 90% also to gentamicin and ampicillin. Mortality in our group of 10 children was 20% what is insignificantly higher than overall mortality in the whole cohort of meningitis within last 15 years in our database (15.1%). Early empiric therapy should include also ampicillin or vancomycin, if enterococcal etiology is suspected.
authors.affiliation: John Paul School of Missiology and Tropical Health, Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Benca
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ondrusova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huttova
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rudinsky
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kisac
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D016920:Meningitis, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D035583:Rare Diseases; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents