title: [The effect of interleukin-10 on neurocyte apoptosis in cerebral ischemia in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of interleukin-10 on neurocyte apoptosis in cerebral ischemia in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  36 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into 3 groups: sham operation group, middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) group and MCAO+interleukin-10 treatment group. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated biotinylated UTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining was used to detect in situ cell apoptosis, immunohistochemical staining and RT-PCR were used to detect the expression of proapoptotic gene Fas, Fas ligand (FasL) and caspase-3 in peri-infarct, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cerebral ischemia significantly induced neurocyte apoptosis and upregulated the expression of Fas, FasL and caspase-3, repcetively (P<0.05). IL-10 treatment significantly inhibited neurocyte apoptosis, and suppressed the expression of proapoptotic gene FasL and caspase-3, repcetively (P<0.05), but had no obvious effect on Fas expression (P>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-10 can suppress neurocyte apoptosis in cerebral ischemia, whose mechanisms seemed related to inhibiting the expression of proapoptotic gene FasL and caspase-3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China.
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hou-wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: DU
authors.forename: Rong-hua
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: An
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Hua-pin
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Zhi-hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D019014:fas Receptor; D016753:Interleukin-10; D053148:Caspase 3