title: A pragmatic approach to cutaneous nerve division during open inguinal hernia repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Chronic pain following inguinal hernia repair may be related to the handling of cutaneous nerves. This study aims to investigate the frequency of cutaneous nerve division in routine practice and the effect that nerve division has on long-term pain outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The outcomes of 172 patients who underwent open inguinal hernia repair over a two-year period during the course of a clinical trial were recorded prospectively for 1 year. Pain scores for patients in whom one of the nerves was divided were compared with those of patients in whom all three were preserved.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All nerves were preserved in 95 cases (55.2%). The ilioinguinal, genital and iliohypogastric nerves were divided in 33 (19.2%), 12 (7.0%) and 14 (8.1%) cases, respectively. There was no significant difference in pain scores between any of the nerve division groups compared to the group in which all three were preserved. There were three (1.7%) cases of significant chronic pain, two in which no nerves were divided.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The division of cutaneous nerves during inguinal hernia repair has no significant effect on postoperative pain. However, there are very few adverse outcomes, and so, a pragmatic approach of dividing nerves when they would otherwise be damaged may be appropriate.
authors.affiliation: Plymouth Hernia Service, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK. david_bartlett2@hotmail.com
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bartlett
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Kingsnorth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007264:Inguinal Canal / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D016896:Treatment Outcome