title: Targeted ablation of osteocytes induces osteoporosis with defective mechanotransduction.
abstract: Bone remodeling is performed by osteoclasts and osteoblasts at the bone surface. Inside of bone is a network of numerous osteocytes, whose specific function has remained an enigma. Here we describe a transgenic mouse model in which inducible and specific ablation of osteocytes is achieved in vivo through targeted expression of diphtheria toxin (DT) receptor. Following a single injection of DT, approximately 70%-80% of the osteocytes, but apparently no osteoblasts, were killed. Osteocyte-ablated mice exhibited fragile bone with intracortical porosity and microfractures, osteoblastic dysfunction, and trabecular bone loss with microstructural deterioration and adipose tissue proliferation in the marrow space, all of which are hallmarks of the aging skeleton. Strikingly, these "osteocyte-less" mice were resistant to unloading-induced bone loss, providing evidence for the role of osteocytes in mechanotransduction. Thus, osteocytes represent an attractive target for the development of diagnostics and therapeutics for bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bone and Joint Disease, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8522, Japan.
authors.forename: Sawako
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
authors.forename: Kiyoaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amizuka
authors.forename: Minqi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Sunao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeshita
authors.forename: Kyoji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D040542:Mechanotransduction, Cellular / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D010011:Osteocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000209:etiology*; D053244:Osteoprotegerin / Q000378:metabolism; D053245:RANK Ligand / Q000378:metabolism; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: C587884:Hbegf protein, mouse; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D053244:Osteoprotegerin; D053245:RANK Ligand; C506031:Tnfrsf11b protein, mouse; C505689:Tnfsf11 protein, mouse