title: Aminolevulinic acid 585 nm pulsed dye laser photodynamic treatment of laryngeal keratosis with atypia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the safety and efficacy of aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) with the 585 nm pulsed dye laser.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 5-year prospective study was performed with 12 male patients with keratosis. Twenty percent ALA was sprayed into the larynx and activated with the 585 nm pulsed dye laser (PDL). Of the 12 patients, four were not included (one lost to follow-up, two developed cancer, one papillomatosis), which reduced the number to eight. Twenty-eight procedures were performed in these eight patients; 18 (64%) procedures were performed in the clinic setting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a 78% reduction (range, 10% to 100%) in the keratosis. No major side effects were noted. Mean follow-up was 34.5 months (range, 12 to 50 months). There were no statistical differences between the outpatient and operating room treatments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ALA-PDL PDT is effective and safe in treating laryngeal keratosis in the awake clinic setting and reduces morbidity without sacrificing treatment efficacy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Division of Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. ramon_franco@meei.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Ramon A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Franco
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D000622:Aminolevulinic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001706:Biopsy; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D007972:Leukoplakia, Oral / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D010778:Photochemotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000622:Aminolevulinic Acid