title: Youth United Through Health Education: community-level, peer-led outreach to increase awareness and improve noninvasive sexually transmitted infection screening in urban African American youth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of the Youth United Through Health Education (YUTHE) program, a community-level, peer-led outreach program to increase awareness and improve noninvasive sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening in youth residing in the targeted community.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sexually experienced youth, aged 12-22 years, anonymously participated in the YUTHE program (a 15-minute encounter, including a risk assessment with feedback and prevention messages). A street- and venue-based intercept approach using a nonequivalent control group design was implemented to evaluate the YUTHE program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  YUTHE community respondents were more likely to know that STIs could be asymptomatic (odds ratios [OR] 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-1.72), know about urine-based STI screening tests (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.04-1.72), perceive themselves to be at risk for STIs (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.11-2.62), and worried about acquiring an STI (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.04-2.18). No other community differences were identified. However, respondents who reported a single contact (OR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.11-4.03) or multiple contacts (OR 2.78, 95% CI 1.81-4.26) with the YUTHE program were more likely to have been tested for STIs in the previous six months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We did not accomplish our overall goal of increasing STI screening in our outreach community relative to the comparison community; our findings suggest that a peer-led, street- and venue-based community outreach approach is a feasible means for reaching large numbers of adolescents for STI prevention.
authors.affiliation: Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0503, USA. boyerc@peds.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Cherrie B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Boyer
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sieverding
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Siller
authors.forename: Alonzo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gallaread
authors.forename: Y Jason
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D016497:Adolescent Health Services; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010379:Peer Group; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011635:Public Health Administration; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012495:San Francisco / Q000453:epidemiology; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D014495:Universities; D014504:Urban Health