title: [Tumor necrosis factor-alpha regulates the proliferation and syndecan-4 expression of human umbilical vein endothelial-like cells cultured in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) on syndecan-4 protein expression and proliferation of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial-like cells (HUVECs) in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  HUVECs exposed to different concentrations of TNF-alpha(100, 20, 10, and 1 ng/ml) were cultured for 24 h and 36 h to observe their proliferation in comparison with the control group. The cell proliferation rate was determined by non-radioactive MTS/PES assay. The expression of syndecan-4 protein was evaluated by immunoblotting technique using anti-syndecan-4 antibody. Results The proliferation rate of the endothelial-like cells was 1.956-/+0.214 in the control group, and 2.154-/+0.250, 2.260-/+0.151, 2.118-/+0.205 and 2.106-/+0.136 in TNF-alpha-treated groups corresponding to TNF-alpha concentrations of 100, 20, 10 and 1 ng/ml at 24 h, respectively. It was shown that TNF-alpha significantly stimulated cell proliferation at the concentration above 1 ng/ml (P<0.05) as compared with the control group (P<0.05). The proliferation rate of the endothelial-like cell was 1.915-/+0.236 in the control group, and 2.067-/+0.328, 2.207-/+0.150, 2.052-/+0.126 and 2.051-/+0.180 in TNF-alpha-treated groups corresponding to TNF-alphaconcentrations of 100, 20, 10 and 1 ng/ml at 36 h, respectively. The expression of syndecan-4 protein was significantly enhanced by TNF-alpha.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TNF-alpha can stimulate HUVEC proliferation, and expression of syndean-4 may represent an additional component of the pro-inflammatory, growth-stimulating pathways that are activated in response to changes in the vascular wall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ouyang
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wen-yan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Jin-guo
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Ding-li
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D053671:Syndecan-4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D053671:Syndecan-4; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha