title: Gaze and smooth pursuit signals interact in parietal area 7m of the behaving monkey.
abstract: Posterior parietal cortex is a region specialized for multimodal integration and coordinate transformations which converts sensory input to motor output. Eye position signals are crucial for such transformations, because they are needed to the inner reconstruction of a stable image of the outside world in spite of eye movements. Area 7m is a parietal area anatomically connected with oculomotor structures such as frontal eye field and superior colliculus. The aim of this study was to assess if neurons in area 7m possess activity related to eye movements, and if so, which sort of movements are processed. We recorded the extracellular activity of 7m neurons in two monkeys trained in both a smooth pursuit and a visually guided saccade task. The majority of neurons tested with the smooth pursuit task (16/17) showed directional selectivity influenced by the eye position. Moreover, these neurons were tuned to inward or outward pursuit with respect to the center of extra-personal visual space. About half of the cells (11/24) tested with the saccade task changed their activity during the pre-saccadic period. The majority of neurons presented post-saccadic activity: most of the cells showed a directionally-selective phasic response and a modulation by eye position during fixation (23/24). Overall, we observed that area 7m contains a population of neurons signaling smooth pursuit direction at certain eye position and saccade direction toward specific portions of the visual space. We hypothesize that area 7m might be involved in spatial map updating which can be used for spatial orientation.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiologia Umana e Generale, Università di Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy. milena@biocfarm.unibo.it
authors.forename: Milena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raffi
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Squatrito
authors.forename: Maria Grazia
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Maioli
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000502:physiology; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D016014:Linear Models; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011698:Pursuit, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology