title: Mydriasis with light-near dissociation in Fisher's Syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Approximately 50% of patients with Fisher's syndrome show involvement of the pupillomotor fibers and present with mydriasis and light-near dissociation. However, it is uncertain whether this phenomenon is induced by an aberrant reinnervation mechanism as in tonic pupil, or is based on other mechanisms such as those associated with tectal pupils.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated the clinical course and the pupillary responses in four of 27 patients with Fisher's syndrome who presented with bilateral mydriasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The pupils of both eyes of the four patients were involved at the early stage of Fisher's syndrome. The pupils in patients 1 and 2 showed mydriasis with apparent light-near dissociation lasting for a significant period and had denervation supersensitivity to cholinergic agents. On the other hand, the pupils of patients 3 and 4 were dilated and fixed to both light and near stimuli.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our observations indicate that the denervated iris sphincter muscles, which are supersensitive to the cholinergic transmitter, may play an important role in the expression of light-near dissociation in Fisher's syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. tnitta@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nitta
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kase
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinmei
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Shinki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chin
authors.forename: Shigeaki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019846:Miller Fisher Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D015878:Mydriasis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011680:Pupil / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors