title: Chiropractic management of musculoskeletal pain secondary to tardive dyskinesia.
abstract: Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is an umbrella term typically used to describe a movement disorder associated with the use of neuroleptic (anti-psychotic) medication. It is characterized by abnormal, repetitive and involuntary movements. The movements may be around the mouth and face (orofacial dyskinesia) and less frequently, in the trunk and limbs (trunk and limb dyskinesia). TD occurs in over 20% of those using neuroleptic medication continually for longer than three months. A case report is presented of a patient affected by TD who suffered mechanical musculoskeletal pain secondary to its effects, and was managed by chiropractic care.
authors.affiliation: Private practice, South Ajax Chiropractic Clinic, 570 Westney Road South, Suite 11, Ajax, Ontario L1S 6V5, Canada.
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schoonderwoerd