title: Plasma filtration on mediators of thrombotic microangiopathy: an in vitro study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Sepsis-induced thrombotic microangiopathy is successfully treated by plasma exchange therapy. However, certain putative mediators of thrombotic microangiopathy may not be removed by plasma filtration.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted an in vitro study to determine whether plasma filtration can remove ultralarge von Willebrand factor (ULvWF) multimers and other mediators. In separate experiments, human umbilical venous endothelial cell (HUVEC) supernatant enriched with ULvWF or human whole blood was passed through a therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE 2000, PRISMA) filter and samples were taken for measurement of ULvWF, vWF ristocetin cofactor, vWF antigen and PAI-1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sieving coefficients for vWF and PAI-1 were above 0.9. The ULvWF was gradually eliminated, and nearly disappeared after four circulations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The TPE 2000 filter can directly remove potential mediators of sepsis-induced thrombotic microangiopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
authors.forename: Z Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kiss
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cortese-Hasset
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Carcillo
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kellum
mesh_terms: D004730:Endothelium, Vascular; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008833:Microcirculation; D010951:Plasma Exchange; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000628:therapy*; D014471:Umbilical Veins; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D014841:von Willebrand Factor