title: Production of neurospheres from mammalian Müller cells in culture.
abstract: In lower vertebrates, like fishes and amphibians, retina is able to self-regenerate whereas Mammalian retina has lost this property. Nevertheless, recently, it has turned out that retinal glial Müller cells were playing a role in neuronal regeneration of the adult rodent retina, in case of acute damages, by dedifferentiating and redifferentiating in glial and neural cells. The purpose of this study was to analyse the ability of mammalian Müller cells for forming neurospheres. First of all, rats Müller cells were isolated in a primary culture. Second, these cells were resuspended in two different culture media: the cells cultures in the Neurobasal-A medium kept a typical Müller cells morphology even after 15 days of EGF treatment, and the cells plated in the DMEM-F12 medium formed neurospheres from the third day in culture. The neurosphere cells expressed nestin, cellular retinaldehyde binding protein (CRALBP) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). These results showed our capacity to isolate and propagate Müller cells-derived progenitor cells. Moreover, it allows us to control the number of progenitor cells and, in the future, to study their differentiation capacity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neurosciences, Université de Franche-Comté EA 481, IFR133, Place du Maréchal Leclerc, 25030 Besançon, Cedex, France. julie.monnin@univ-fcomte.fr
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Monnin
authors.forename: Nadège
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morand-Villeneuve
authors.forename: Germaine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: Claudine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Versaux-Botteri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor