title: The effect of alcohol ingestion on ocular counterrolling.
abstract: Nineteen normal subjects underwent two naso-occipital rotations to 90 degrees right and left ear down in our standard ocular counterrolling (OCR) protocol. Both eyes were videotaped. Following two rotations, subjects drank 90 ml vodka in 180 ml orange juice; and in about 20 min, when blood alcohol levels reached 0.04-0.09%, the protocol was repeated. An SMI videooculography system provided measurements. Results showed that amplitude of OCR was significantly decreased after alcohol ingestion; smoothness was significantly increased after alcohol, similar to alcohol's effect on essential tremor. Although disconjugacy was not significantly different in the two conditions when the entire trials were examined, the latter portions of the post-alcohol trials did show significant disconjugacy, similar to earlier findings in vestibular-defective patients whose OCR deficits were apparent only in the final segments of the rotation trials. We postulate the results are due to alcohol's action on cerebellar GABAergic Purkinje cells projecting to vestibular nuclei.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
authors.forename: Charles H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Markham
authors.forename: Shirley G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Diamond
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000097:blood*; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014724:Vestibular Function Tests; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000431:Ethanol