Effect of Acu-TENS on recovery heart rate after treadmill running exercise in subjects with normal health.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to investigate the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, applied at bilateral acupuncture points PC6 (Acu-TENS), on recovery heart rate (HR) in healthy subjects after treadmill running exercise.


METHODS
A single blinded, randomized controlled trial.


METHODS
Laboratory with healthy male subjects (n=28).


METHODS
Each subject participated in three separate protocols in random order. PROTOCOL A: The subject followed the Bruce protocol and ran on a treadmill until their HR reached 70% of their maximum (220-age). At this 'target' HR, the subject adopted the supine position and Acu-TENS to bilateral PC6 was commenced. PROTOCOL B: Identical to protocol A except that Acu-TENS was applied in the supine position for 45min prior to, but not after exercise. PROTOCOL C: Identical to protocol A except that placebo Acu-TENS was applied.


METHODS
Heart rate was recorded before and at 30s intervals after exercise until it returned to the pre-exercise baseline. The time for HR to return to baseline was compared for each protocol.


RESULTS
Acu-TENS applied to bilateral PC6 resulted in a faster return to pre-exercise HR compared to placebo. Time required for HR to return to pre-exercise level in protocols A-C was 5.5+/-3.0; 4.8+/-3.3; 9.4+/-3.7 min, respectively (p<0.001). There was no statistical difference in HR recovery time between protocols A and B. Subjects expressed the lowest rate of perceived exertion score (RPE) at 70% maximum HR with protocol B.


CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that Acu-TENS applied to PC6 may facilitate HR recovery after high intensity treadmill exercise.
Cheung
Leo Chin-Ting
LC
Department of Physiotherapy, Alice Ho Mui Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong.
Jones
Alice Yee-Men
AY
D015669:Acupuncture Points; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D016683:Supine Position; D013997:Time Factors; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation