title: Cephradine antacids interaction studies.
abstract: The present work comprises of interaction studies of cephradine with antacids. Cephradine is included among the first generation cephalosporin, which is active against a wide range of Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria including penicillinase-producing staphylococci. Since the presence of complexing ligand may affect the bioavailability of a drug in blood or tissues, therefore, in order to study the probable interaction of cephradine with antacids all the reaction conditions were simulated to natural environments. Antacids are commonly used in patients complaining of GI irritations. The behavior of cephradine in presence of seven antacids i.e., simethicone, magaldrate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate, sodium bicarbonate and aluminium hydroxide was studied by using standard dissolution apparatus. Cephradine was monitored both by UV and by high performance liquid chromatography. The results revealed that antacids containing polyvalent cations retarded the in vitro availability of cephradine. Moreover, these studies indicated that cephradine was strongly adsorbed on antacids; magnesium trisilicate and simeco tablets (powdered) exhibited relatively higher adsorption capacities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. arayne@gawab.com
authors.forename: M Saeed
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Arayne
authors.forename: Najma
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sultana
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Afzal
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000863:Antacids / Q000737:chemistry*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000737:chemistry*; D002515:Cephradine / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004347:Drug Interactions; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002511:Cephalosporins; D002515:Cephradine