title: Absence of an association of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha G308A, interleukin-6 (IL-6) G174C and interleukin-10 (IL-10) G1082A polymorphism in women with preeclampsia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  TNF-alpha G308A, IL-6 G174C and IL-10 G1082A polymorphisms have recently been associated with preeclampsia (PE). The aim of this study was to clarify whether the occurrence of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10 polymorphisms is increased in women of our population with PE in a previous pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective, controlled, open, multicenter study was carried out in 107 women with a history of PE and 107 women with uncomplicated pregnancies. Smears from buccal gingival cells were analyzed for the polymorphisms of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10 by hybridization on microarrays. Statistical significance was calculated by the chi-quadrant test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Heterozygocity for the gene polymorphisms did not occur more often in preeclamptic women compared with controls (TNF-alpha: 29.0% versus 24.3%, p>0.05; IL-6: 46.7% versus 51.4%, p>0.05; or IL-10: 49.5% in each). Moreover, there was no significant difference between preeclamptics and controls with regard to homozygocity for TNF alpha (1.9% versus 3.7%, p>0.05); IL-6 (17.8% versus 13.1%, p>0.05); and IL-10 (30.8% versus 32.7%, p>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In contrast to the findings of some other investigators, gene polymorphisms do not seem to be important in our population for development of PE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Danube Hospital/SMZ-Ost, Langobardenstrasse 122, 1220, Vienna, Austria. felix.stonek@gmx.at
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stonek
authors.forename: Erich
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hafner
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Metzenbauer
authors.forename: Schuchter
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katharina
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Stümpflen
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schneeberger
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zeisler
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Husslein
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Philipp
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000235:genetics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10