title: The use of the artificial urinary sphincter in the West of Scotland: a single centre 10-year experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) has been used successfully to treat sphincter weakness incontinence in males over the past 30 years. Postoperative complications are well-recognised, but patient satisfaction remains high.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective single centre study of all patients who had an artificial urinary sphincter inserted over a 10-year period. We assessed patient satisfaction and continence post operatively as well as complication rate and need for revision or replacement surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-eight male patients (mean age 57 years) and 1 female patient had an AMS 800 (American Medical systems) AUS inserted between 1995 and 2005. Five (13%) patients have required replacement surgery to date. Male patients were divided into two groups according to the aetiology of their incontinence: neuropathic (n = 11) and non-neuropathic (n = 27). Social continence was achieved in all patients. Three (11%) non-neuropathic patients developed complications. Revision surgery was undertaken in 4 (15%) of non-neuropathic patients and in 1 (9%) neuropathic patient. The mean lifespan of the AUS in patients who required further surgery is 6.6 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For patients with severe sphincter weakness incontinence the AMS 800 AUS is a safe and reliable solution. Our results are comparable with previous published studies of larger patient numbers from dedicated reconstructive units.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF. alisonramsay@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Ramsay
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Granitsiotis
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Conn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012606:Scotland; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000628:therapy*; D016741:Urinary Sphincter, Artificial / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*