title: Levalbuterol for asthma: a better treatment?
abstract: The purpose of this review is to determine whether the proinflammatory actions identified in vitro for (S)-albuterol provide a clinically significant therapeutic advantage for levalbuterol over racemic albuterol. Clinical trials evaluating the bronchodilation in chronic and acute asthma provide conflicting evidence. Older trials suggested an advantage for levalbuterol; however, the newer trials have failed to confirm those advantages. Although (S)-albuterol produces increased bronchial hyperresponsiveness in vitro and in animal models, this has not been consistently confirmed in clinical trials; however, the heterogeneity of the trials precludes definitive conclusions. Current clinical trials do not provide evidence of a substantial advantage of levalbuterol over racemic albuterol although the data are insufficient to determine whether subsets of the patient population might benefit from single isomer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics/Pulmonary, MSC10-5590, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA. hwkelly@salud.unm.edu
authors.forename: H William
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000420:Albuterol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000139:chemically induced; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D000420:Albuterol