title: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein K interacts with Sindbis virus nonstructural proteins and viral subgenomic mRNA.
abstract: Alphaviruses are a group of arthropod-borne human and animal pathogens that can cause epidemics of significant public health and economic consequence. Alphavirus RNA synthesis requires four virally encoded nonstructural proteins and probably a number of cellular proteins. Using comparative two-dimensional electrophoresis we were able to identify proteins enriched in cytoplasmic membrane fractions containing viral RNA synthetic complexes following infection with Sindbis virus. Our studies demonstrated the following: (i) the host protein hnRNP K is enriched in cytoplasmic membrane fractions following Sindbis virus infection, (ii) viral nonstructural proteins co-immunoprecipitate with hnRNP K, (iii) nsP2 and hnRNP K co-localize in the cytoplasm of Sindbis virus infected cells, (iv) Sindbis virus subgenomic mRNA, but not genomic RNA co-immunoprecipitates with hnRNP K, (v) viral RNA does not appear to be required for the interaction of hnRNP K with the nonstructural proteins. Potential functions of hnRNP K during virus replication are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Indiana University, 1001 E. Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Burnham
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Richard W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Hardy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D016679:Genome, Viral; D006367:HeLa Cells / Q000821:virology; D034641:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism; D012845:Sindbis Virus / Q000378:metabolism*; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D034641:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; C078306:nsP2 proteinase