title: Proteome analysis and tissue microarray for profiling protein markers associated with lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Understanding the proteins associated with lymph node metastasis (LNM) in colorectal cancer (CRC) will benefit us in the prediction of CRC prognosis and provide us new potential targets in the intervention of CRC. The aim of this study is to investigate the LNM-associated proteins and to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of these target proteins' expression in CRC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fresh tumor and paired normal mucosa from five cases for each group of non-LNM CRC and LNM CRC were analyzed by two-dimensional electrophoresis coupled with MALDI-TOF-MS, followed by Western blotting confirmation. In 40 paraffin-embedded CRC samples, each for non-LNM CRC and LNM CRC, four differentially expressed proteins identified by proteomics analysis were detected by tissue microarray with immunohistochemistry staining to access the clinicopathological characteristics of these proteins in LNM of CRC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-five proteins were found to be differentially expressed between normal mucosa and CRC tissue. Increased expression levels of heat shock protein-27 (HSP-27), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and Annexin II, but a decreased expression level of liver-fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP), existed in LNM CRC as compared with non-LNM CRC (p<0.01 or p<0.05, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The techniques of proteomic analysis combined with tissue microarray provide us a dramatic tool for screening of LNM-associated proteins in cancer research. The increased expression of HSP-27, GST, and Annexin II, but decreased expression of L-FABP, suggests a significantly elevated incidence of LNM in CRC.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Haiping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pei
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Shan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Yixiong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Huixiang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Liangfang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Jianghong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Xiaogang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yuewen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D040081:Protein Array Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D020543:Proteome / Q000032:analysis*; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D046888:Tissue Array Analysis / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D020543:Proteome