title: Peri-operative second molar tube failure during orthognathic surgery: two case reports.
abstract: With improvements in bonding techniques, bracket base design and bond strengths, molar tubes are becoming more popular in orthodontics. Molar tubes make an attractive alternative to conventional banding due to a reduction in clinical bonding time and ease of placement on partially erupted teeth. The use of molar tubes negates the need for orthodontic separation and subsequent cementation of bands, and offers improved periodontal health. Their use on terminal molars, however, should be limited to non-orthognathic cases. This paper presents two cases of peri-operative second molar tube failure during orthognathic surgery. They are presented in the hope that it will highlight the importance of banding the distal terminal molar in orthognathic cases to prevent loss of molar tubes and peri-operative contamination of the surgical wound site.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Dental Health, Bristol Dental Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol BS1 2LY, UK. nick.wenger@bristol.ac.uk
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Wenger
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Atack
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ireland
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000601:surgery; D008313:Malocclusion, Angle Class III / Q000601:surgery; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery; D019186:Mandibular Advancement / Q000379:methods; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation