Perceived stigma and depression among caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder.
This study investigates the associations between perceived stigma, depressive symptoms and coping among caregivers of people with bipolar disorder. Caregivers of 500 people with DSM-IV bipolar disorder responded to measures of these constructs at study entry. Patients' clinical and functional status were evaluated within 30 days of the caregiver assessment. Perceived stigma was positively associated with caregiver depressive symptoms, controlling for patient status and socio-demographic factors. Social support and avoidance coping accounted for 63% of the relationship between caregiver stigma and depression. Results suggest that caregivers' perceptions of stigma may negatively affect their mental health by reducing their coping effectiveness.
Perlick
Deborah A
DA
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. deborah.perlick@mssm.edu
Miklowitz
David J
DJ
Link
Bruce G
BG
Struening
Elmer
E
Kaczynski
Richard
R
Gonzalez
Jodi
J
Manning
Lauren N
LN
Wolff
Nancy
N
Rosenheck
Robert A
RA
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013240:Stereotyping