[Correlation between clinical characteristics and mycological tests in the vulvovaginitis by Candida].
BACKGROUND
Vulvovaginitis caused by Candida sp is one of the most frequent infections.


OBJECTIVE
To culture and to identify the fungi related to clinical manifestations of patients based on a suspected diagnosis of vulvovaginal candidiasis.


METHODS
A prospective, transversal and comparative study was performed on 181 women older than 18 years with vulvovaginitis by Candida sp. A correlation was made between the clinical characteristics of this entity and mycological tests such as direct examination and cultures.


RESULTS
The direct exam or fresh vaginal exam and cervical sample was positive for the different microscopic forms of Candida (blastoconidia, pseudohyphye or pseudomycelia) in 60.8% (110 women); at the same time that cultures were positive for Candida sp in 51.9% (94 patients).


CONCLUSIONS
The direct examination and the cultures of vaginal and cervical exudate are mandatory tests for diagnosis of Candida sp in women with vulvovaginitis.
Buitrón García
Rafael
R
Hospital General de México, OD, México DF.
Bonifaz
Alexandro
A
Amancio Chassin
Octavio
O
Basurto Kuba
Erich
E
Araiza
Javier
J
Romero Cabello
Raúl
R
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002175:Candida / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016533:Mycological Typing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014848:Vulvovaginitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*