title: Effect of the addition of four potential probiotic strains on the survival of pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) following immersion challenge with Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
abstract: Four bacterial strains isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of adult shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, Vibrio alginolyticus UTM 102, Bacillus subtilis UTM 126, Roseobacter gallaeciensis SLV03, and Pseudomonas aestumarina SLV22, were evaluated for potential use as probiotics for shrimp. In vitro studies demonstrated antagonism against the shrimp-pathogenic bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus PS-017. Feeding shrimp with diets containing the potential probiotics showed the best feed conversion ratio in comparison with the control groups. After feeding with the potential probiotics for 28 days, challenge by immersion indicated effectiveness at reducing disease caused by V. parahaemolyticus in shrimp.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Fish Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Spain. balcazar@unizar.es
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Balcázar
authors.forename: Tyrone
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rojas-Luna
authors.forename: David P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Cunningham
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000472:pathogenicity; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000382:microbiology; D033561:Penaeidae / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D019936:Probiotics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000472:pathogenicity; D041904:Roseobacter / Q000472:pathogenicity; D014735:Vibrio Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D044149:Vibrio alginolyticus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D014736:Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Q000472:pathogenicity*