title: Multiple victimization experiences of urban elementary school students: associations with psychosocial functioning and academic performance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study explored the victimization experiences of urban elementary school students to determine whether subsets of youth emerged with similar victimization profiles (e.g., no victimization, multiple types of victimization). It also evaluated whether multiple victimization was associated with greater psychological distress and lower academic performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 689 fifth grade students from an urban, ethnically diverse school district in the Northeast. Youth completed self-report measures in school about bullying victimization, victimization in the home and community, and psychosocial functioning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cluster analysis suggested the existence of three distinct youth profiles: those with minimal victimization, those victimized primarily by their peers, and those with multiple types of victimizations. As hypothesized, youth with multiple victimizations experienced more psychological distress and earned lower grades than their peers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings highlight the heterogeneity of youth victimization experiences and their relations to functioning, and have implications for treatment planning among practitioners working with youth.
authors.affiliation: Crimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
authors.forename: Melissa K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Finkelhor
authors.forename: Glenda Kaufman
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Kantor
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D002648:Child; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011584:Psychology; D012574:Schools; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*