title: [Polymorphisms of IL-10 gene promoter and rheumatoid arthritis in a Colombian population].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease driven by TH1 CD4+ cells. Interleukin-10 is present in higher concentrations in serum and synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and has a marked anti-inflammatory activity. Furthermore, it is capable of stimulating B cells and increasing autoantibody production. Interleukin-10 synthesis is under genetic control.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Three polymorphisms of the promoter region were analyzed for interleukin-10 genes -1082, -819 and -592. Subjects were patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with a control population for these genes.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred two patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 102 matched healthy controls were studied. The following data were taken from the rheumatoid arthritis patients: age of disease onset, presence and titers of rheumatoid factor, and history of replacement joint surgery. Genotypes were obtained by polymerase chain reaction and sequence-specific primer method. The three polymorphisms are in strong linkage-disequilibrium and form three haplotypes -1082A/-819C/-592C, -1082A/-819T/-592A y -1082G/-819C/-592C.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No association was detected between Interleukin-10 alleles, haplotypes/genotypes and rheumatoid arthritis. No significant differences occurred between interleukin-10 polymorphisms and age of disease onset, presence and titer of rheumatoid factor and history of major joint replacement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interleukin-10 is an important regulator of the immune response and likely plays a role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. The current results suggested that Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms were not important for development or severity of rheumatoid arthritis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Inmunología y Biología Molecular, Grupo de Inmunología y Epidemiología Molecular, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
authors.forename: Olga María
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: Clara Isabel
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: Diego Luis
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Saaibi
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Otero
authors.forename: Reynaldo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Badillo
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: Gerardo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ramírez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics*; D003105:Colombia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016753:Interleukin-10