title: Characteristics of a 85Kr beta-particle source applied in Series 1 reference irradiations of DIS-1 direct ion storage dosemeters.
abstract: Characteristics necessary to specify an ISO 6980 Series 1 reference radiation field were determined for a commercially available 85Kr beta-particle source, using a BEAM EGS4 Monte Carlo code. The characteristics include residual maximum beta energy, E(res), and the uniformity of the dose rate over the calibration area. The E(res) and the uniformity were also determined experimentally, using an extrapolation ionization chamber (EC) and a 0.2 cm3 parallel plate ionization chamber, respectively. The depth-dose curve measured with the EC gave a value 0.62 MeV for the E(res). Series 2 90Sr + 90Y and Series 1(85) Kr beta-particle sources calibrated for H(p)(0.07) at the secondary standard dosimetry laboratory (SSDL) of STUK were used to determine the energy and angular responses of DIS-1 direct ion storage dosemeters. The averaged zero angle H(p)(0.07) responses to the 90Sr + 90Y and 85Kr reference radiations were 135 and 80%, respectively. The responses were normalized to 100%, H(p)(0.07) response to 137Cs photon radiation.
authors.affiliation: STUK-Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, PO Box 14, FI-00881 Helsinki, Finland. arvi.hakanen@stuk.fi
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Hakanen
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Sipilä
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Sahla
mesh_terms: D001610:Beta Particles; D005387:Finland; D007727:Krypton Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards*; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards*; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D007727:Krypton Radioisotopes