Advances in the technology of automated, tidal, and continuous flow peritoneal dialysis.
Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) has undergone substantial growth in recent years because of an increased demand for higher doses of peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment and a need to improve quality of life for patients. The evolution of this treatment is closely linked with the development of new automatic machines and with recent advances in prescription and monitoring of PD treatment. In the present article, we describe the characteristics of the new generation of APD cyclers with particular regard to adequacy targets and safety. There is renewed interest in continuous-flow peritoneal dialysis (CFPD), because of a belief that new peritoneal access technologies will make the success of this modality a possibility. In the CFPD technique, a certain amount of fluid is constantly present in the abdomen, and constant inflow and outflow are maintained without interruption thanks to paired indwelling catheters. The PD solution is used either in a single pass or in a recirculation loop with a regeneration systems (sorbent cartridge or dialyzer).
Dell'Aquila
Roberto
R
Department of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, St. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy. roberto.dellaquila@ulssvicenza.it
Rodighiero
Maria Pia
MP
Spanó
Emilia
E
Di Loreto
Pierluigi
P
Kohn
Catalina Ocampo
CO
Cruz
Dinna
D
Polanco
Natalia
N
Kuang
Dingwei
D
Corradi
Valentina
V
De Cal
Massimo
M
Ronco
Claudio
C
D001331:Automation; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000639:trends*; D014584:User-Computer Interface
D015314:Dialysis Solutions