title: Early antivascular effects of bevacizumab anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody on colorectal carcinomas assessed with functional CT imaging.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The complex effect on anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) monoclonal antibodies on the tumor vasculature urges studies to identify the optimal time frames for the administration of such agents with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using CT scan functional imaging, we examined the perfusion changes of contrast medium induced 7 days following administration of bevacizumab (5 mg/kg iv) in 12 patients with colorectal cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CT imaging 7 days after the administration of bevacizumab confirmed tumor shrinkage in 3 of 12 cases. The mean Haunsfield units after the injection of contrast medium were significantly lower 7 days following the administration of bevacizumab (P = 0.002). The "perfusion score" significantly decreased after the administration of bevacizumab (P = 0.01). In 5 of 12 cases the perfusion score was by 45% to 75% decreased, in 3 of 12 minor drop of the perfusion score was noted, in 1 of 12 a slight increase was noted, and in 3 of 12 remained unchanged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that the antivascular effects of bevacizumab are evident within 7 days from administration in 40% of colorectal carcinomas. The mechanisms by which this early antivascular effect may favor the antitumor efficacy of radiotherapy and chemotherapy require further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy/Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, Alexandroupolis, Greece. targ@her.forthnet.gr
authors.forename: Michael I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Koukourakis
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mavanis
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kouklakis
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pitiakoudis
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Minopoulos
authors.forename: Costantinos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Manolas
authors.forename: Costantinos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Simopoulos
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000368:Aged; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D000068258:Bevacizumab