title: Mechanical devices to help in PennHIP examination.
abstract: A modified PennHIP procedure (MPP), using specific mechanical holding devices, was used on 70 dogs and compared to the standard PennHIP method (SPM) used on 39 dogs, in terms of technical effectiveness and the mean number of essential individuals within the X-ray room (EIXRR). The data using the Chi-squared test were consistent with the null hypothesis that the technical effectiveness was equal in the groups under investigation (P > 0.05). On the contrary, using the two-sample unpaired t-test the null hypothesis, that the mean EIXRR was equal, was rejected (P < 0.001). The estimated EIXRR was 3.4 +/- 0.7 and 5.7 +/- 1.2 (mean +/- SD) for MPP and SPM, respectively. In conclusion, the MPP needs fewer EIXXR than the SPM and complies with the new recommendations in X-ray protection, which introduce the ALARA (as-low-as-reasonably-achievable) idea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science-CETAV, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal. mginja@utad.pt
authors.forename: M M D
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ginja
authors.forename: Maria P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Llorens-Pena
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gonzalo-Orden
authors.forename: A J A
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ferreira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006619:Hip Dysplasia, Canine / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011859:Radiography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity