title: Iron/IRP-1-dependent regulation of mRNA expression for transferrin receptor, DMT1 and ferritin during human erythroid differentiation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated iron regulatory protein (IRP)-dependent expression of transferrin receptor (TfR), divalent metal transporter-1 (DMT1) and ferritin during erythroid differentiation system using an in vitro three-phase liquid culture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitor cells were cultured with interleukin-3 and stem cell factor (SCF) for 7 days (first phase), subsequently with SCF, erythropoietin (EPO) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) for 5 days (second phase), and finally with EPO and IGF-I for 3 days (third phase). Cells were subjected to colony assay, flow-cytometric analysis, mRNA assessment, electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), immunoblotting, and immunoprecipitation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the second/third phases, erythroid cells serially differentiated. Expression of TfR and DMT1 mRNA, which have iron-responsive elements (IREs) at 3'-UTR, reached a maximum on second phase, and thereafter decreased, while expression of ferritin mRNA, which has an IRE at the 5'-UTR, decreased reciprocally on second phase. IRP in the cytosol after precipitation of polysome decreased on second phase, suggesting that IRP bound to IREs of these mRNAs in the polysome. When cells were incubated with (59)FeCl(3), (59)Fe-bound IRP-1 immunoprecipitated with anti-IRP-1 antibodies was detected on first phase and third phase, but was not detected on second phase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that IRP-1/IRE interactions, which are supposedly induced after sensing a decrease of the intracellular non-Heme iron levels, play a crucial role on the posttranscriptional regulation of TfR, DMT1, and ferritin mRNAs during differentiation of normal human erythropoietic cells.
authors.affiliation: Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. jkato@sapmed.ac.jp
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Masayoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobune
authors.forename: Shunichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohkubo
authors.forename: Koshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
authors.forename: Maki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Rishu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.forename: Kohichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Takahari
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kohgo
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niitsu
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000378:metabolism; D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000378:metabolism; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002712:Chlorides; D004900:Erythroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D005293:Ferritins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D035941:Iron Regulatory Protein 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020218:Response Elements / Q000502:physiology; D000099236:Solute Carrier Family 11, Member 2
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005293:Ferritins; D035941:Iron Regulatory Protein 1; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D000099236:Solute Carrier Family 11, Member 2; C024555:ferric chloride