title: Neurotrophic effects of PACAP in the cerebellar cortex.
abstract: In the rodent cerebellum, PACAP is expressed by Purkinje neurons and PAC1 receptors are present on granule cells during both the development period and in adulthood. Treatment of granule neurons with PACAP inhibits proliferation, slows migration, promotes survival and induces differentiation. PACAP also protects cerebellar granule cells against the deleterious effects of neurotoxic agents. Most of the neurotrophic effects of PACAP are mediated through the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway and often involve the ERK MAPkinase. Caspase-3 is one of the key enzymes implicated in the neuroprotective action of PACAP but PACAP also inhibits caspase-9 activity and increases Bcl-2 expression. PACAP and functional PAC1 receptors are expressed in the monkey and human cerebellar cortex with a pattern of expression very similar to that described in rodents, suggesting that PACAP could also exert neurodevelopmental and neuroprotective functions in the cerebellum of primates including human.
authors.affiliation: Inserm U413, International Associated Laboratory Samuel de Champlain, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.
authors.forename: Béatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Botia
authors.forename: Magali
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Basille
authors.forename: Aurélie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Allais
authors.forename: Emilie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Raoult
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Falluel-Morel
authors.forename: Ludovic
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Galas
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jolivel
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wurtz
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Komuro
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: Hubert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vaudry
authors.forename: Delphine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Burel
authors.forename: Bruno J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vaudry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases