title: The kinesin-13 proteins Kif2a, Kif2b, and Kif2c/MCAK have distinct roles during mitosis in human cells.
abstract: The human genome has three unique genes coding for kinesin-13 proteins called Kif2a, Kif2b, and MCAK (Kif2c). Kif2a and MCAK have documented roles in mitosis, but the function of Kif2b has not been defined. Here, we show that Kif2b is expressed at very low levels in cultured cells and that GFP-Kif2b localizes predominately to centrosomes and midbodies, but also to spindle microtubules and transiently to kinetochores. Kif2b-deficient cells assemble monopolar or disorganized spindles. Chromosomes in Kif2b-deficient cells show typical kinetochore-microtubule attachments, but the velocity of movement is reduced approximately 80% compared with control cells. Some Kif2b-deficient cells attempt anaphase, but the cleavage furrow regresses and cytokinesis fails. Like Kif2a-deficient cells, bipolar spindle assembly can be restored to Kif2b-deficient cells by simultaneous deficiency of MCAK or Nuf2 or treatment with low doses of nocodazole. However, Kif2b-deficient cells are unique in that they assemble bipolar spindles when the pole focusing activities of NuMA and HSET are perturbed. These data demonstrate that Kif2b function is required for spindle assembly and chromosome movement and that the microtubule depolymerase activities of Kif2a, Kif2b, and MCAK fulfill distinct functions during mitosis in human cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
authors.forename: Amity L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Manning
authors.forename: Neil J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Ganem
authors.forename: Samuel F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Bakhoum
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagenbach
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wordeman
authors.forename: Duane A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Compton
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D002877:Chromosomes, Human / Q000378:metabolism; D048749:Cytokinesis; D006801:Humans; D016547:Kinesins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018386:Kinetochores / Q000378:metabolism; D008938:Mitosis; D010802:Phylogeny; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C509805:KIF2A protein, human; C091489:KIF2C protein, human; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C523507:KIF2B protein, human; D016547:Kinesins