title: Full-scale applications for both COD and nutrient removal in a CIRCOX airlift reactor.
abstract: The airlift reactor technology has been successfully applied at full scale for both COD and nitrogen removal. In this study, the results of the biofilm development and biological performance of two full scale reactors are discussed. At Paulaner Brewery in Munich, the airlift reactor was applied for COD and ammonia removal of anaerobically treated wastewater. In the other case the airlift reactor was applied as a pretreatment of nitrogen removal by the Anammox process. Water from a Tannery company in Lichtenvoorde in the Netherlands, The Hulshof Royal Dutch Tanneries, was pretreated anaerobically for COD removal and aerobically to remove the sulphides as sulphur. In an airlift reactor the ammonia was partially oxidised to nitrite. In both cases the granular biomass developed well; the concentrations amounted to 250 microl/L and 500 ml/L respectively. In the first case, 4 kg/m(3)/day of COD was removed, the soluble concentration of COD was less than 250 mg/L. The nitrification to nitrate was nearly complete and amounted to 0.5 kg NH4-N/m(3)/day. In the second application, 50% of the ammonia (on average 0.45 kg N/m3/d) was nitrified to nitrite. This process was easily controlled by regulating the amount of air according to the nitrite and ammonia concentrations in the effluent. It can be concluded that in both cases the particular processes were very stable and easy to operate.
authors.affiliation: PAQUES BV, T.de Boerstraat 24, 8561 EL, Balk, The Netherlands. cfr@paques.nl
authors.forename: C T M J
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Frijters
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Silvius
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haarhuis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mulder
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D018441:Biofilms; D019149:Bioreactors; D007220:Industrial Waste; D009566:Nitrates / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D009573:Nitrites / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D013431:Sulfates / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D013431:Sulfates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D000641:Ammonia; D010100:Oxygen