title: Genes that may modulate longevity in C. elegans in both dauer larvae and long-lived daf-2 adults.
abstract: We used Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) to compare the global transcription profiles of long-lived mutant daf-2 adults and dauer larvae, aiming to identify aging-related genes based on similarity of expression patterns. Genes that are expressed similarly in both long-lived types potentially define a common life-extending program. Comparison of eight SAGE libraries yielded a set of 120 genes, the expression of which was significantly different in long-lived worms vs. normal adults. The gene annotations indicate a strong link between oxidative stress and life span, further supporting the hypothesis that metabolic activity is a major determinant in longevity. The SAGE data show changes in mRNA levels for electron transport chain components, elevated expression of glyoxylate shunt enzymes and significantly reduced expression for components of the TCA cycle in longer-lived nematodes. We propose a model for enhanced longevity through a cytochrome c oxidase-mediated reduction in reactive oxygen species commonly held to be a major contributor to aging.
authors.affiliation: Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Research Centre, 570 West 7th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruzanov
authors.forename: Donald L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Riddle
authors.forename: Marco A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Marra
authors.forename: Sheldon J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: Steven M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002952:Citric Acid Cycle / Q000235:genetics; D014450:Electron Transport Complex III / Q000235:genetics; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D017238:Genes, Helminth; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development; D008136:Longevity / Q000235:genetics*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D034622:RNA Interference; D018510:RNA, Helminth / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018510:RNA, Helminth; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; C107483:DAF-2 protein, C elegans; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D014450:Electron Transport Complex III