title: Thomas Spencer Wells, Bt FRCS (1818-97) and his contributions to naval medicine.
abstract: Sir Thomas Spencer Wells (1818-97) is best remembered both as a gynaecological surgeon, who introduced ovariectomy, and as the one who introduced the surgical forceps named after him. Far less is known of his career in the Royal Navy (RN) as an assistant surgeon and then a surgeon, and his contributions to naval medicine. Wells enlisted for the RN at the age of 23 years and for most of his naval career (1841-56) he served at the Naval Hospital, Malta (1841-48). However, from 1851 to 1853 he was surgeon and sanitary officer on the sloop, HMS Modeste. Most of Wells' contributions to the health of sailors were of a preventive nature, especially involving ventilation, in RN ships. He was also an enthusiast for quarantine and vaccination.
authors.affiliation: University College, London, UK.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Cook
mesh_terms: D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000266:history*; D009326:Naval Medicine / Q000266:history*; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000266:history*; D006113:United Kingdom