title: Resistin-like molecule-beta is an allergen-induced cytokine with inflammatory and remodeling activity in the murine lung.
abstract: Resistin-like molecule (RELM)-beta is a cysteine-rich cytokine implicated in insulin resistance and asthmatic responses, but its function remains an enigma. We now report that RELM-beta has a role in promoting airway inflammation and lung remodeling in the mouse lung. RELM-beta is strongly induced by diverse allergens and T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines by an IL-13- and STAT6-dependent mechanism. To understand the in vivo role of RELM-beta, we delivered recombinant murine RELM-beta intratracheally to naïve mice. RELM-beta induced dose-dependent leukocyte accumulation (most prominently involving macrophages) and goblet cell hyperplasia. The most prominent effect induced by RELM-beta was increased perivascular and peribronchial collagen deposition. Mice genetically deficient in RELM-beta had reduced accumulation of collagen and goblet cell hyperplasia in an experimental model of allergic airway inflammation. In vitro experiments demonstrated that RELM-beta had fibroblast motogenic activity. These results identify RELM-beta as a Th2-associated cytokine with potent inflammatory and remodeling activity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Meiqin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schlotman
authors.forename: Nikolaos M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Nikolaidis
authors.forename: Charles W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: DeBrosse
authors.forename: Margaret L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Karow
authors.forename: Marc E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Rothenberg
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D002465:Cell Movement; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020397:Goblet Cells / Q000276:immunology; D006729:Hormones, Ectopic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000378:metabolism; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D006729:Hormones, Ectopic; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D018793:Interleukin-13; C486522:Retnlb protein, mouse; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; C494100:Stat6 protein, mouse; D015847:Interleukin-4; D003094:Collagen