title: Design and isolation of temperature-sensitive mutants of Gal4 in yeast and Drosophila.
abstract: Little is known about mechanisms responsible for the temperature-sensitive (ts) phenotype, or of the transferability of ts mutants of a specific gene between organisms. Using a structure-based approach, nine ts mutants of Gal4 were generated in yeast by mutating four DNA binding residues. Two of these nine yeast ts mutants were cloned into P element vectors under control of the Elav and GMR promoters and transgenic Drosophila lines were generated. These were crossed to UAS reporter lines and progeny were characterized for reporter gene expression as a function of temperature. Both of these yeast ts mutants show a ts phenotype in Drosophila and result in rapid induction of reporter gene expression upon shifting to the permissive temperature. Exposed, functional residues involved in protein-ligand or protein-protein interactions appear to be attractive candidate sites for generating ts mutants that are transferable between organisms.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
authors.forename: Kajari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mondal
authors.forename: Antara Ghosh
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Dastidar
authors.forename: Guramrit
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madhusudhanan
authors.forename: Santosh Lakshmi
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Gande
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: VijayRaghavan
authors.forename: Raghavan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Varadarajan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D009154:Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C052130:GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors