title: Medical treatment at Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport after hurricane Katrina: the experience of disaster medical assistance teams WA-1 and OR-2.
abstract: In the week following Hurricane Katrina, over 3000 patients were evacuated by air from a triage and medical treatment station at the Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport. This represents the largest air evacuation in history. Over 24,000 additional evacuees were transported from the airport to shelters. Disaster Medical Assistance Teams (DMATs) from several US states were deployed to the Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport to provide medical care to those evacuated from New Orleans. Despite warning from the US National Weather Service of catastrophic damage to New Orleans, adequate medical staffing was not attained at the airport triage station until 6 days after the hurricane struck. Organizational lapses, including inadequate medical and operational planning, understaffing of medical personnel, and failure to utilize Incident Command System, diminished the effectiveness of the Hurricane Katrina New Orleans Medical Operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. casanfo@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sanford
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jui
authors.forename: Helen C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Kathleen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Jobe
mesh_terms: D017732:Air Ambulances / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004189:Disaster Planning; D004190:Disasters; D004631:Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006775:Hospitals, Packaged / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008145:Louisiana; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling; D014218:Triage; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce