title: Late results of skin-sparing mastectomy followed by immediate breast reconstruction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) facilitates optimal immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) by preserving the inframammary fold and most of the breast skin. Concerns persist that SSM might increase the rate of local recurrence as the surgical approach is less extensive. Patients who had SSM and IBR over 10 years at a single institution were reviewed.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 207 consecutive women who underwent SSM and IBR from 1992 to 2001 were included in the study. The patient records were analysed retrospectively and follow-up data were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative complications included native skin flap necrosis (10.1 per cent), haematoma (10.6 per cent), infection (3.4 per cent), anastomotic thrombosis (5.3 per cent) and hernia (2.6 per cent). During a mean follow-up of 70 months, 5.8 per cent of patients with stage 0-2 disease developed a locoregional recurrence, although none of these later had a systemic recurrence. The rate of locoregional recurrence was 31 per cent (five of 16) in women with stage 3 breast cancer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SSM followed by IBR was both surgically and oncologically safe, especially for early-stage breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. tuomo.meretoja@utu.fi
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Meretoja
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rasia
authors.forename: K A J
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: von Smitten
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Asko-Seljavaara
authors.forename: H O M
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Kuokkanen
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Jahkola
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008408:Mastectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps