title: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: thinking outside the opioid box.
authors.affiliation: University of California-Irvine, Orange, California 92868, and UPMC-Montefiore Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. ssliao@uci.edu
authors.forename: Solomon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications*; D013727:Terminal Care; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid