title: Ptotic lid elevation during contralateral head tilt.
abstract: Congenital abnormal synkinesis involving the eyelid, which is well described in the Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon, also has been reported in association with axons intended for facial musculature, extraocular muscles, and the pupil.(1,2) The subject of this report is a novel form in which the patient's ptotic eyelid elevated only during contralateral head tilt when the patient was upright, suggesting a congenital abnormality within the otolith-oculomotor pathway.
authors.affiliation: King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. arif.khan@mssm.edu <arif.khan@mssm.edu>
authors.forename: Arif O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Khan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000151:congenital / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D019416:Head Movements; D006801:Humans; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D009802:Oculomotor Nerve / Q000002:abnormalities*; D015840:Oculomotor Nerve Diseases / Q000151:congenital*; D011187:Posture; D013285:Strabismus / Q000601:surgery; D046608:Synkinesis / Q000151:congenital / Q000503:physiopathology*