Null effect of antidepressants on the astrocytes-mediated proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in vitro.
BACKGROUND
It is well known that antidepressants increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. The increase of neurogenesis might contribute to the behavioral effects of antidepressants. However, the mechanism by which antidepressants increase hippocampal neurogenesis is largely unknown. It has been recently reported that astroglia induce the neurogenesis of the hippocampal neural progenitor cells (NPCs). Therefore, we hypothesized that antidepressants may act on astrocytes, and this in turn induces neurogenesis of NPCs.


RESULTS
To examine this hypothesis, we used two co-culture systems, i.e., a contact-independent Banker culture and a contact-dependent overlay co-culture. In both of these systems, in comparison with naïve astrocytes, antidepressant-treated astrocytes did not further increase the proliferation of NPCs.


CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that astrocytes increase the proliferation of hippocampal NPCs, however, this may not be directly involved in the antidepressant-induced proliferation of NPCs.
Ko
Hyoung-Gon
HG
National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory and Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea. dhelix2@snu.ac.kr
Lee
Sung Joong
SJ
Son
Hyeon
H
Kaang
Bong-Kiun
BK
D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D001483:Base Sequence; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D017931:DNA Primers; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*
D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D017931:DNA Primers; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger