Survey of use of the insufflator-exsufflator in patients with spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE
The insufflator-exsufflator has been shown to be effective in assisting cough in individuals with spinal cord injury. However, many institutions do not use this device. The study was performed to assess use of the device and attitudes among health care providers.


METHODS
We developed a questionnaire with 4 categories of questions: knowledge of the device, type of facility, clinical practice with the device, and patient and provider satisfaction. The questionnaire was mailed to members of the American Paraplegia Society.


RESULTS
Eighty-six questionnaires (16%) were returned. The device was being used in 49% of the institutions. The device was most commonly used with a tracheostomy; use did not correlate with size or type of facility. Patient and provider satisfaction with the insufflator-exsufflator was high.


CONCLUSIONS
The insufflator-exsufflator is used as a means of removal of secretions in approximately one half of institutions polled. Satisfaction with the device is high.
Schmitt
James K
JK
Department of Internal Medicine, H. H. McGuire VA Medical Center, 1201 Broad Rock Boulevard, Richmond, VA 23113, USA. Deborah.elder@va.gov
Stiens
Steven
S
Trincher
Rose
R
Lam
Mylam
M
Sarkarati
Mehdii
M
Linder
Steven
S
Ho
Chester H
CH
D003371:Cough / Q000503:physiopathology; D003625:Data Collection; D045853:Exhalation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D001239:Inhalation / Q000502:physiology; D007327:Insufflation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D012133:Respiratory Paralysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D012138:Respiratory Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013396:Suction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014139:Tracheostomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome