title: Microdosimetric study for interpretation of outcomes from boron neutron capture therapy clinical trials.
abstract: Boron neutron capture therapy is a brachyradiotherapy utilizing the (10)B(n,alpha)(7)Li reaction that has been used to treat glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), melanoma and colon carcinoma liver metastases. GBM clinical trials resulted in modestly improved life expectancies compared with conventional therapies. Early results trials focused on malignant melanoma and colon carcinoma provide dramatically better results. Macrodosimetry cannot explain these apparent differences. The dichotomy can only be understood using microdosimetry techniques. A computer program has been created to provide an improved tissue model. This model permits the dose in each cell's cytoplasm, nucleus, and the interstitium to be calculated for ellipsoidal cells placed in either random or ordered locations. The nuclei can be centered or eccentric. The new model provides insight into the micro level for differences in the trials. The differences arise from the tissue's cellular geometry and the effects of neighboring cells. These results help to explain the observed clinical outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Kabalka
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Dudney
mesh_terms: D016754:Boron Neutron Capture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D009502:Neutrons; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016896:Treatment Outcome