title: Microbiology of acute sinusitis of odontogenic origin presenting with periorbital cellulitis in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was undertaken to evaluate the aerobic and anaerobic microbiology of acute maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin presenting with periodontal infection in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Aspirates of 18 acutely infected maxillary sinuses that were associated with odontogenic infection in children who presented with periorbital cellulitis were processed for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 54 isolates were recovered (3.0 per specimen): 13 aerobic and facultative (0.7 per specimen) and 41 anaerobic (2.3 per specimen). The number of isolates per specimen varied from 1 to 4. Aerobic and facultative organisms alone were recovered in 2 specimens (11%), anaerobes only in 7 (39%), and mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in 9 (50%). The predominant aerobic and facultative organisms were alpha-hemolytic streptococci (4), microaerophilic streptococci (3), and Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus (2 each). The predominant anaerobic bacteria were anaerobic gram-negative bacilli (17), Peptostreptococcus spp (11), Fusobacterium spp (8), and Propionibacterium acnes (2). Twelve beta-lactamase-producing bacteria were recovered from 9 specimens (50%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates the unique aerobic and anaerobic microbiological features of acute maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin presenting with periorbital cellulitis in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: Itzhak
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Brook
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002481:Cellulitis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015523:Maxillary Sinusitis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy; D010482:Periapical Abscess / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D010508:Periodontal Abscess / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D011671:Pulpitis / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents