title: Association of Fc gamma receptor IIIB polymorphism with renal-allogrft in Chinese.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several studies have identified FcgammaRIIIb (Fcgr3b) polymorphisms that determine susceptibility to autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. The objective of the study was to clarify whether FcgammaRIIIb allele polymorphism influence susceptibility to end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients with renal transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA fragments were amplified by PCR-SSP using genomic DNA from 172 unrelated, healthy blood donors and 171 renal recipients in our Kidney Disease Centre. We performed direct sequencing using 20 PCR products of renal recipients carrying different FcgammaRIIIb forms according to the allele-specific PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FcgammaRIIIb NA1/NA2 genotype frequency showed significant difference between renal recipients and healthy controls (chi(2)=19.3, P<0.005). In addition, the allele frequency also showed significant difference between the two groups. Lower frequency of genotype FcgammaRIIIb NA1/NA1 was observed in renal recipients than in healthy controls (chi(2)=5.06, P=0.024). In comparison with nonrejectors, rejectors displayed no significant defference of FcgammaRIIIb NA1/NA2 genotype frequency, as well as allele frequency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FcgammaRIIIb NA1/NA2 heterozygote genotype frequency was increased in ESRD patients in Chinese. The present findings showed that FcgammaRIIIb genotype related to the disease susceptibility, although FcgammaRIIIb polymorphisms did not affect the acute rejection.
authors.affiliation: Kidney Disease Centre, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Gaosi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Zhangfei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shou
authors.forename: Huiping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rending
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jianghua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D005838:Genotype; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000235:genetics*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C428200:FCGR3B protein, human; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D017452:Receptors, IgG