title: Psychosocial functioning of young adolescent and adult survivors of childhood cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study aimed to assess the psychosocial well-being of Greek adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer and, in particular, self-esteem, anxiety, coping strategies, and social functioning.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample comprised 103 Greek childhood cancer survivors and 135 healthy controls. The Battle Culture-free Self-esteem Inventory (BCSEI), the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Lazarus and Folkman Ways of Coping, and 36-item short-form instruments were used along with The Questionnaire for the Quality of Life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Survivors scored higher than controls on all STAI subscales, but on State, the difference was statistically significant only for female adults, while on the Trait subscale, for the entire group. Survivors scored lower on Personal and higher on Lie subscale of BCSEI, by comparison to controls. When coping with stressful events, the use of self-blame strategies and wishful thinking were more frequent among controls, while distancing strategies more common among survivors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The long-term psychological functioning of Greek survivors of childhood cancer is satisfactory, with emotional difficulties, such as increased anxiety and lower self-esteem, receding over time. Survivors experience personal growth and mature through trauma as they develop a positive view of the impact that the cancer experience has upon their life.
authors.affiliation: Haematology/Oncology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Osmond Street, London, UK. marservitzoglou@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Servitzoglou
authors.forename: Danai
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Papadatou
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tsiantis
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vasilatou-Kosmidis
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D006167:Guilt; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D013997:Time Factors