Chronic pain and occupation: an exploration of the lived experience.
OBJECTIVE
There is limited research on the relationship between chronic pain and occupation. This phenomenological research study explored the lived occupational experiences of people who have chronic pain.


METHODS
Via demographic questionnaires, semistructured interviews, and field notes, data were collected on 13 participants with various types of pain.


RESULTS
Thematic analysis yielded one main theme: "Chronic Pain Is Life Changing." The following subthemes also emerged: "Chronic Pain Triggers Emotional Distress"; "Chronic Pain Reveals the Strength of Relationships"; "Chronic Pain and Occupation Are Reciprocally Related Forces"; and "Chronic Pain Elicits Innovative Adaptive Responses." Study participants reported experiencing myriad troubling emotions; however, they resourcefully modified their routines and tasks and found enhanced meaning in favored occupations.


CONCLUSIONS
This study illuminates the importance of therapeutic listening, the innovativeness of people who have chronic pain, and the possible therapeutic potential of occupation.
Fisher
Grace S
GS
Occupational Therapy Department, College Misericordia, 301 Lake Street, Dallas, PA 18612, USA. gfisher@misericordia.edu
Emerson
Linda
L
Firpo
Camille
C
Ptak
Jan
J
Wonn
Jennifer
J
Bartolacci
Gwen
G
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000523:psychology*; D010414:Pennsylvania; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires