title: Successful conservative and endoscopic treatment of pancreatic fistula due to splenectomy following blunt abdominal trauma.
abstract: Pancreatic fistula most commonly occur as a consequence of resective procedures and pseudocyst drainage, and rarely as a consequence of splenectomy. Conservative treatment can have good results, but it is long lasting and demands long hospitalization. In case of conservative treatment failure, operative treatment is indicated, but this has significantly higher percentage of morbidity and mortality. In selected cases, conservative treatment with somatostatine or octreotide, along with endoscopic procedure including the use of fibrin glue, significantly accelerates sanation of the fistula and reduces the length of hospitalization. We report a case of exterior pancreatic fistula due to splenectomy following blunt abdominal trauma, which were successfully treated with conservative (infusion, antibiotics, enteral nutrition, and octreotide) and endoscopic therapy. During ERCP papillotomy was performed, and good external drainage using drainage catheter was important in the patient outcome. Considering the initial secretion of 300 mL/24 h, our patient had a high output fistula. Despite that, fistula was quickly resolved after treatment. Our opinion is that octreotide therapy and unobstructed drainage of pancreatic duct into the duodenum were the most important in the rapid resolution of the fistula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Clinical Hospital Split, Croatia.
authors.forename: Leo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grandic
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jukic
authors.forename: Miroslav
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simunic
authors.forename: Ante
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tonkic
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maras-Simunic
authors.forename: Josip
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Banović
authors.forename: Veselin
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vrebalov-Cindro
authors.forename: Izet
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hozo
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010185:Pancreatic Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D013156:Splenectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013161:Splenic Rupture; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications*