title: [Effects of ST6Gal I antisense oligonucleotide-mediated gene silencing on cell adhesion and invasiveness of hela cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of antisense oligonucleotide (ASODN) targeting ST6Gal I on cell adhesion and invasiveness of human cervical carcinoma cell line HeLa which over-expressed ST6Gal I .
  
  
  METHODS
  ASODN and sense oligonucleotide (SODN) targeting ST6Gal I were designed and constructed, and transfected into a cervical cancer cell line, HeLa, by lipofectmine 2000. HeLa cells were cultured and divided into 4 groups: blank control group, liposome group, SODN group and ASODN group. RT-PCR was used to examine the ST6Gal I mRNA expression. Flow cytometry was used to examine the amount of alpha2, 6-sialylation on the HeLa cell surface. The HeLa cell adhesion and invasiveness to extracellular matrix ( ECM) were analyzed by using CytoMatrixTM kit and cell invasion assay kit, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of ST6Gal I mRNA in HeLa cells at 48 hrs after transfection in the ASODN group was significantly decreased in comparison with that in the blank control group, liposome group, and SODN group(P <0. 01). The amount of alpha2,6-sialylation on cell surface in ASODN group was significantly lower than that of the other 3 groups ( P <0. 05). The adhesion and invasiveness of the cells in the ASODN group decreased remarkably, both significantly lower than those of the other 3 groups ( all P < 0. 05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Specific ASODN targeting ST6Gal I effectively inhibits HeLa cell ST6Gal I expression, decreases the amount of alpha2,6-sialylation on cell surface and leads to a decline of cell adhesion and invasiveness to ECM. This result also established a fine base for further studying on anti-tumor treatment with antisense oligonucleotide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Tian-hong
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Ming-yuan
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wan-yi
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhong-hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012799:Sialyltransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection; D000094802:beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase
chemical_list: D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012799:Sialyltransferases; D000094802:beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase