title: Local anesthetic infiltration versus caudal epidural block for anorectal surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare patient satisfaction with local anesthetic infiltration versus caudal epidural block for anorectal procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Operating room and postanesthesia care unit (PACU).
  
  
  METHODS
  22 adult, ASA physical status I, II, and III patients scheduled for anorectal surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were randomized to receive either local anesthetic infiltration (LAI) (n = 10) by the surgeon or caudal epidural block (CEB) (n = 12) by the anesthesiologist.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary outcome was patient satisfaction with the anesthetic technique and pain relief 12 hours after the procedure on a 4-point Likert scale. Secondary outcomes included time to first analgesic request, time to reach a PACU discharge score (REACT score) of 10, time to ambulation, time to discharge home, and adverse events.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More subjects in the CEB group (83.3%) were highly satisfied than in the LAI group (20%; P = 0.003), assessed 12 hours postoperatively by telephone interview. Subjects in the CEB group requested analgesia 423 minutes later (95% confidence interval, 286-560 min) than subjects in the LAI group. Differences in time to reach a REACT score of 10, time to ambulation, and time to discharge home were not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Caudal epidural block provides higher patient satisfaction and longer lasting analgesia than LAI without delaying discharge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Tufts-New England Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Box 298, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
authors.forename: Zafar I
authors.initials: ZI
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.forename: William T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Denman
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schumann
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hackford
authors.forename: M Soledad
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Cepeda
authors.forename: Daniel B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Carr
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000601:surgery*; D000763:Anesthesia, Caudal; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local