title: [Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of AMP-activated protein kinase induces LX2 cell apoptosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) on apoptosis of hepatic stellate cell line LX2.
  
  
  METHODS
  After adenovirus infection of the LX2 cells, the exogenous gene expression was detected by Western blotting, and cell apoptosis evaluated by flow cytometry with PI staining. Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to detect the DNA ladder, and the expressions of caspase-3, Bcl-2 and Bax are detected by Western blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With AMPK overexpression, apoptotic peak and DNA ladder of the infected cells appeared, and pro-caspase-3 was activated to transform into caspase-3 accompanied by up-regulated Bax expression, whereas Bcl-2 expression was hardly detectable by Western blotting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overexpression of AMPK mediated by the adenovirus can induce LX2 cell apoptosis, possible as a result of up-regulated Bax expression with low Bcl-2 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ai-min
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Shen-qiu
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D055166:Hepatic Stellate Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; D053148:Caspase 3