title: Vascular damage and EEG markers in subjects with mild cognitive impairment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the changes induced by cerebrovascular (CV) damage on brain rhythmicity recorded by electroencephalography (EEG) in a cohort of subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  We enrolled 99 MCI subjects (Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] mean score 26.6). All subjects underwent EEG recording and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). EEGs were recorded at rest. Individual EEG frequencies were indexed by the theta/alpha transition frequency (TF) and by the individual alpha frequency (IAF) with power peak in the extended alpha range (5-14 Hz). Relative power was separately computed for delta, theta, alpha1, alpha2, and alpha3 frequency bands on the basis of the TF and IAF values. Subsequently, we divided the cohort in four sub-groups based on subcortical CV damage as scored by the age-related white matter changes scale (ARWMC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  CV damage was associated with 'slowing' of TF proportional to its severity. In the spectral bandpower the severity of vascular damage was associated with increased delta power and decreased alpha2 power. No association of vascular damage was observed with IAF and alpha3 power. Moreover, the theta/alpha1 ratio could be a reliable index for the estimation of the individual extent of CV damage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EEG analysis may show physiological markers sensitive to CV damage. The appropriate use of this EEG index may help the differential diagnosis of different forms of cognitive decline, namely primary degenerative and secondary to CV damage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The EEG neurophysiological approach, together with anatomical features from imaging, could be helpful in the understanding of the functional substrate of dementing disorders.
authors.affiliation: IRCCS S. Giovanni di Dio-Fatebenefratelli, 4, Pilastroni Road, 25125 Brescia, Italy. davide.moretti@afar.it
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Moretti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miniussi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frisoni
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zanetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Binetti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Geroldi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galluzzi
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Rossini
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000513:Alpha Rhythm; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003700:Delta Rhythm; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013826:Theta Rhythm