title: Cheating on college examinations.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of contexts on cheating attitudes and behavior among Brazilian undergraduates. Participants were 77 Previous Choice Engineering and 70 Late Choice Engineering students. Previous Choice students enter the desired field chosen by examination, whereas Late Choice students' grades during the two first college years give them preference to choose the field. Their self-reported attitudes and behaviors were compared with those of 82 chemistry undergraduates from two universities (UNI-C and USP-C). The Late Choice students reported significant negative opinion about cheating, whereas Previous Choice students, especially women, reported significant favorable opinion. Furthermore, Previous Choice students reported colleagues more frequently gave them answers on examinations than Late Choice students. The two university groups in chemistry had intermediate scores. Deterrents of cheating strongly embedded in the student culture were found among Late Choice engineering undergraduates which may be explained by social learning theory.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marina Monzani
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: Gabriela Andrade
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Leandro
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nascimento
authors.forename: José Oliveira
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: de Siqueira
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Otta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002621:Chemistry / Q000193:education; D008192:Deception; D004521:Educational Measurement; D004738:Engineering / Q000193:education; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013334:Students; D014495:Universities