title: A prospective comparison study for predicting circumferential resection margin between preoperative MRI and whole mount sections in mid-rectal cancer: significance of different scan planes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the prediction of circumferential resection margin (CRM) and to determine whether each different MRI scan plane provides an accurate CRM assessment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-seven consecutive patients with mid-rectal cancer were enrolled prospectively. The CRM measurement from each MRI plane according to tumor location was compared with CRM measurement on whole-mount sections with the definition of threatened CRM as 2 mm in distance. The difference in performance among the sagittal, axial and oblique MR images was analyzed by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (A(z)).
  
  
  RESULTS
  For anterior tumors (n = 17), the A(z) of the sagittal, axial and oblique MR planes were 0.66, 0.83 and 0.79, respectively. For lateral tumors (n = 17), the A(z) of the sagittal, axial and oblique MR planes were 0.53, 0.66 and 0.78, respectively. For posterior tumors (n = 23), the A(z) of the sagittal, axial and oblique MR planes were 0.76, 0.82 and 0.97, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI provides an accurate prediction of preoperative CRM. There exist differences in diagnostic accuracy according to each different scan plane of MRI and tumor location within the rectum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 134 Shinchon-Dong, Seodaemun-Ku, Seoul 120-752, South Korea.
authors.forename: Y W
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pyo
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Cha
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000517:prevention & control; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012372:ROC Curve; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity