title: Hedgehog restricts its expression domain in the Drosophila wing.
abstract: The stable subdivision of Drosophila limbs into anterior and posterior compartments is a consequence of asymmetrical signalling by Hedgehog (Hh), from the posterior to anterior cells. The activity of the homeodomain protein Engrailed in posterior cells helps to generate this asymmetry by inducing the expression of Hh in the posterior compartment and, at the same time, repressing the expression of the essential downstream component Cubitus interruptus (Ci). Therefore, only anterior cells that receive the Hh signal across the compartment boundary will respond by stabilizing Ci. Here, we describe a new molecular mechanism that helps to maintain the Hh-expressing and Hh-responding cells in different non-overlapping cell populations. Master of thickveins (mtv) - a target of Hh activity encoding a nuclear zinc-finger protein - is required to repress hh expression in anterior cells. Mtv exerts this action in a protein complex with Groucho (Gro) - the founding member of a superfamily of transcriptional corepressors that are conserved throughout eukaryotes. Therefore, Hh restricts its own expression domain in the Drosophila wing through the activity of Mtv and Gro.
authors.affiliation: ICREA and Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Parc Científic de Barcelona, Josep Samitier, 1-5, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bejarano
authors.forename: Lidia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: Yiorgos
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Apidianakis
authors.forename: Christos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delidakis
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Milán
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C091023:gro protein, Drosophila; C412165:sbb protein, Drosophila; C077245:hh protein, Drosophila