title: Endoscopic management of bile duct stones at Riyadh Military Hospital: An eight-year experience.
abstract: Over a period of eight years, 161 Saudi patients with biliary stones underwent 200 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic studies at the Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed in 93.2% of these patients and not attempted in the remainder who were referred for surgery because of biliary stones in both the common bile duct and gallbladder. All patients were symptomatic and the most common presenting symptom was biliary colic, seen in 42.2% of these patients. Either acute gallstone pancreatitis or cholangitis was seen in 14.2%, and this resolved completely following gallstone extraction. Endoscopic extraction of common bile duct stones was successful in 138 (85.7%) patients. Failure of stone extraction occurred in nine patients, three of whom received extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, which was successful in only one. Complications from endoscopic sphicterotomy and stone extractions occurred in 12 patients, of which bleeding was the most common.
authors.affiliation: Gastroenterology Division, Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Al-Karawi
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Mohamed