title: Using expression arrays for copy number detection: an example from E. coli.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The sequencing of many genomes and tiling arrays consisting of millions of DNA segments spanning entire genomes have made high-resolution copy number analysis possible. Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) has enabled the high-resolution detection of DNA copy number aberrations. While many of the methods and algorithms developed for the analysis microarrays have focused on expression analysis, the same technology can be used to detect genetic alterations, using for example standard commercial Affymetrix arrays. Due to the nature of the resultant data, standard techniques for processing GeneChip expression experiments are inapplicable.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have developed a robust and flexible methodology for high-resolution analysis of DNA copy number of whole genomes, using Affymetrix high-density expression oligonucleotide microarrays. Copy number is obtained from fluorescence signals after processing with novel normalization, spatial artifact correction, data transformation and deletion/duplication detection. We applied our approach to identify deleted and amplified regions in E. coli mutants obtained after prolonged starvation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The availability of Affymetrix expression chips for a wide variety of organisms makes the proposed array CGH methodology useful more generally.
authors.affiliation: Molecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, USA. dskvortsov@mednet.ucla.edu <dskvortsov@mednet.ucla.edu>
authors.forename: Dmitriy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Skvortsov
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Abdueva
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Stitzer
authors.forename: Steven E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Finkel
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tavaré
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D018628:Gene Dosage / Q000235:genetics*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D016680:Genome, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial