title: Bundaberg and beyond: duty to disclose adverse events to patients.
abstract: Although much excellent work has been done in Australia and elsewhere to improve the safety and quality of health care provision, the practice of medicine is inherently risky--adverse events sometimes occur. In Australia, practical guidelines for the open disclosure of adverse events to patients have been developed and are being implemented. State and Territory medical boards have recently adopted Codes of Conduct which include disclosure provisions, although the Australian Medical Association's Code of Ethics does not yet contain express patient disclosure provisions. There is a dearth of authority concerning legal obligations to disclose known or suspected adverse events. Although many Australian jurisdictions have introduced statutory protection for those who apologise or express regret to patients following an adverse event, there is no corresponding express statutory disclosure obligation, unlike in some parts of the United States. The Bundaberg experience illustrates the complex ethical, practical and legal issues which arise in this area.
authors.affiliation: School of Law, University of Western Sydney. wmadden@slatergordon.com.au
authors.forename: Bill
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Madden
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cockburn
mesh_terms: D019049:Developed Countries; D030881:Disclosure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011793:Queensland