Addition of biological functionality to poly(epsilon-caprolactone) films.
Biodegradable polyesters such as poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) have a number of biomedical applications; however, their usage is often limited by a lack of biological functionality. In this paper, a PCL-based polymer containing pendent groups activated by 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (NPC) and reactive toward primary amines has been cast into thin films. The reactivity of the films toward poly(l-lysine) and the cell adhesion peptide, GRGDS, was assessed, and their cell adhesive capabilities were characterized. ATR-FTIR analysis found that NPC functional groups were present on the surface of the cast film, and the synthesis, conjugation, and visualization of a fluorescent molecule on these films further demonstrated the success of this functionalization methodology. The immersion of these films into a solution of either poly(l-lysine) (PLL) or GRGDS in PBS (pH 7.4) and subsequent 3T3 fibroblast adhesion studies demonstrated significant improvement in cell adhesion and spreading over films cast from unmodified PCL. This investigation has shown that this novel NPC-containing polymer can be utilized in many applications where increased cellular adhesion is required, or the coupling of specific molecules to polymer surfaces is of interest.
Prime
Emma L
EL
Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Hamid
Zuratul Ain Abdul
ZA
Cooper-White
Justin J
JJ
Qiao
Greg G
GG
D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D051379:Mice; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry*; D011107:Polylysine / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011091:Polyesters; C016240:polycaprolactone; D011107:Polylysine; C049554:glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine