Contextualizing nurse education in Israel: sociodemography, labor market dynamics and professional training.
BACKGROUND
Motivations for selecting nursing as a career are usually explored through direct questions to candidates and students.


OBJECTIVE
The present article aims to uncover ties between the demand structure for the profession and broader socio-demographic and economic processes.


METHODS
Data covering a ten year period was retrieved from an Israeli university. It is suggested that the intensity of demographic and economic shifts in Israel allows clearer observation of more general student-related processes that probably take place, if on a smaller scale, virtually everywhere.


CONCLUSIONS
Many of the new recruits to academic nursing programs in Israel in 1996-2004 came from two somewhat marginal sub-populations: immigrants from the Former Soviet Union and Israeli Palestinians. The high, yet decreasing percentage of the former category and the rise in the latter are interpreted in terms of competing forces in the local healthcare labor market, immigrants' adaptation and economic fluctuations.


CONCLUSIONS
The demand for nursing studies corresponds to socio-demographic and economic changes. It may be beneficial to consider such links in long term planning and training policies.
Birenbaum-Carmeli
Daphna
D
Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Israel.
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002321:Career Choice; D004465:Economic Competition; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000639:trends*; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000639:trends*; D004651:Employment / Q000639:trends; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007585:Jews / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008389:Marketing of Health Services; D008877:Middle East / Q000208:ethnology; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009042:Motivation; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D010560:Personnel Selection; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012922:Social Change; D012938:Social Perception; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014586:USSR / Q000208:ethnology