title: Loss of the Y chromosome PAR2 region and additional rearrangements in two familial cases of satellited Y chromosomes: cytogenetic and molecular analysis.
abstract: Two cases of rare structural aberrations of the Y chromosome were detected: a del(Y) (q12) chromosome in a child with mild dysmorphic features, obesity and psychomotor delay, and two identical satellited Y chromosomes (Yqs) in a normal twin, which were originally observed during routine prenatal diagnosis. In both cases a Yqs chromosome was detected in the father which had arisen from a reciprocal translocation involving the short arm of chromosome 15 and the heterochromatin of the long arm of the Y chromosome (Yqh). Cytogenetic and molecular studies demonstrated that in the reciprocal product of chromosomes 15 and Y PAR2 could not be detected, showing that PAR2 had been deleted. It is discussed whether the translocation of the short arm of an acrocentric chromosome to the heterochromatin of the long arm of the Y chromosome causes instability of this region which results either in loss of genetic material or interference with the normal mechanism of disjunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Mitera General, Maternity and Pediatric Clinic, 6 Eryrthrou Street & Kifissias, 15123 Athens, Greece. voulavel@mitera.gr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Velissariou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sismani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Christopoulou
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kaminopetros
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hatzaki
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Evangelidou
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koumbaris
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Bartsocas
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stylianidou
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Skordis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Diakoumakos
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Patsalis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002884:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; D041322:Chromosomes, Human, Y / Q000235:genetics*; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D004276:DNA, Satellite; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D044464:Receptor, PAR-2 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D004276:DNA, Satellite; D044464:Receptor, PAR-2