title: firestar--prediction of functionally important residues using structural templates and alignment reliability.
abstract: Here we present firestar, an expert system for predicting ligand-binding residues in protein structures. The server provides a method for extrapolating from the large inventory of functionally important residues organized in the FireDB database and adds information about the local conservation of potential-binding residues. The interface allows users to make queries by protein sequence or structure. The user can access pairwise and multiple alignments with structures that have relevant functionally important binding sites. The results are presented in a series of easy to read displays that allow users to compare binding residue conservation across homologous proteins. The binding site residues can also be viewed with molecular visualization tools. One feature of firestar is that it can be used to evaluate the biological relevance of small molecule ligands present in PDB structures. With the server it is easy to discern whether small molecule binding is conserved in homologous structures. We found this facility particularly useful during the recent assessment of CASP7 function prediction.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  http://firedb.bioinfo.cnio.es/Php/FireStar.php.
authors.affiliation: Structural Biology and Biocomputing Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) Melchor Fernández Almagro, 3, E-28029, Madrid, Spain. glopez@cnio.es
authors.forename: Gonzalo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: Alfonso
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valencia
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Tress
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D001665:Binding Sites; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods*; D030562:Databases, Protein; D020407:Internet; D008024:Ligands; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014584:User-Computer Interface
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D008024:Ligands; D011506:Proteins