title: [Genetic polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase T1 associated with idiopathic azoospermia and oligospermia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of glutathioneS-transferase T (GSTT1) gene polymorphism with azoospermia and oligospermia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semen samples from 34 patients with idiopathic azoospermia, 40 patients with idiopathic oligospermia and 53 healthy controls with normal sperm concentration and motility were assessed according to the standards of WHO. The GSTT1 genotypes were identified by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with peripheral blood DNA samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequencies of null GSTTI genotypes in the patients with idiopathic azoospermia, idiopathic oligospermia and the healthy controls were 76.5%, 72.5% and 49.1%, respectively. There was a significant association between the null alleles of GSTT1 and idiopathic azoospermia (odds ratio 3.13, 95% CI 1.20-8.16, P = 0.020) and idiopathic oligospermia (odds radio 2.53, 95% CI 1.06-6.11, P = 0.038).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The null alleles of GSTTI are a strong predisposing risk factor for idiopathic azoospermia and oligospermia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China.
authors.forename: Qi-fei
authors.initials: QF
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jun-ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Jian-hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Xin-yang
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-juan
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D053713:Azoospermia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1; D005982:Glutathione Transferase