title: [Effect of urokinase-type plasminogen activator on the mitochondrial membrane potential of mouse capacitated-spermatozoa in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the mechanism of uPA improving sperm capacitation by investigating the effect of uPA on the mitochondrial function of mouse capacitated-sperm in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mitochondrial function of mouse capacitated-spermatozoa was evaluated through the assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential using JC-1 performed by flow cytometer and fluorescent microscope respectively. The experiment and the control groups were designed according to the presence or absence of uPA, each divided into 5 subgroups based on the different time of uPA treatment (or BWW in the control groups) at 0, 5, 15, 30 and 60 min respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Compared with that at 0 min, the mean fluorescence intensity of JC-1 within the spermatozoal body and the percentage of orange-red colored spermatozoa in the experiment group were increased significantly at 5 and 15 min respectively after uPA incubation (P < 0.05). (2) The mean fluorescence intensity of JC-1 within the spermatozoal body at 15, 30 and 60 min and the percentage of orange-red colored spermatozoa at 5 and 15 min in the group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  uPA could increase the mitochondrial membrane potential of mouse capacitated-spermatozoa in vitro, and maintain it at a high level for a certain period of time. By enhancing sperm mitochondrial function, uPA may provide sufficient energy for capacitated-spermatozoa to increase their motility and change their motor pattern, which might be one of the therapeutic mechanisms of uPA on male infertility.
authors.affiliation: Family Planning Research Institute, Tongji Medical College, 430030, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-fang
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Xue-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Hong-gang
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Huang-tao
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Cheng-liang
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Xiong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008297:Male; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D013075:Sperm Capacitation; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator