title: Anti HIV-1 flavonoid glycosides from Ochna integerrima.
abstract: Bioassay-guided fractionation of the anti-HIV-1 active EtOAc extract from leaves and twigs of Ochna integerrima led to the isolation of five new flavonoid glycosides 1 - 5, five known flavonoids 6 - 10, and two known flavonoid glycosides 11 and 12. Structures were determined based on spectroscopic analyses. 6- gamma, gamma-Dimethylallyldihydrokaempferol 7- O- beta-D-glucoside (1), 6-gamma, gamma-dimethylallylquercetin 7- O- beta- D-glucoside (3), 6-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)taxifolin 7- O- beta-D-glucoside (4), 6-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)quercetin 7- O-beta-D-glucoside (5), and 6-gamma, gamma-dimethylallyltaxifolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside (11) showed anti-HIV-1 activities in the syncytium assay using the (Delta Tat/rev)MC99 virus and the 1A2 cell line system with EC(50) values ranging from 14.0 - 102.4 microg/mL. Furthermore, ochnaflavone 7''-O-methyl ether (7) and 2'', 3''-dihydroochnaflavone 7''-O-methyl ether (8) were very active; they exerted activities in the syncytium assay with EC(50) values of 2.0 and 0.9 microg/mL, respectively, and likewise inhibited HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) with IC(50) values of 2.0 and 2.4 microg/mL, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. scvrt@mahidol.ac.th
authors.forename: Vichai
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Reutrakul
authors.forename: Niwat
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ningnuek
authors.forename: Manat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pohmakotr
authors.forename: Chalobon
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yoosook
authors.forename: Chanita
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Napaswad
authors.forename: Jitra
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kasisit
authors.forename: Thawatchai
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Santisuk
authors.forename: Patoomratana
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tuchinda
mesh_terms: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006027:Glycosides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D043842:Ochnaceae; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018515:Plant Leaves; D018547:Plant Stems
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D005419:Flavonoids; D006027:Glycosides; D010936:Plant Extracts