title: Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint.
abstract: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), also known as the mandibular joint, is an ellipsoid variety of the right and left synovial joints forming a bicondylar articulation. The common features of the synovial joints exhibited by this joint include a fibrous capsule, a disk, synovial membrane, fluid, and tough adjacent ligaments. Not only is the mandible a single bone but the cranium is also mechanically a single stable component; therefore, the correct terminology for the joint is the craniomandibular articulation. The term temporomandibular joint is misleading and seems to only refer to one side when referring to joint function. Magnetic resonance imaging has been shown to accurately delineate the structures of the TMJ and is the best technique to correlate and compare the TMJ components such as bone, disk, fluid, capsule, and ligaments with autopsy specimens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Creu Blanca, Barcelona, Spain. xalomar@creu-blanca.es
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Alomar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Medrano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cabratosa
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Clavero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lorente
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Monill
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salvador
mesh_terms: D003766:Dental Occlusion; D006801:Humans; D017746:Joint Capsule / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D011626:Pterygoid Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013100:Sphenoid Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013582:Synovial Fluid; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013703:Temporal Muscle / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply; D019224:Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Q000033:anatomy & histology