title: Cell division and apoptosis in the adult neural stem cell niche are differentially affected in transthyretin null mice.
abstract: Thyroid hormones (THs) are fundamental in regulation of growth and development, particularly of the brain. THs are required for full proliferative activity of neural stem cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of adult mouse brains, and also affect the normal fate of progenitor cells: apoptosis. Transthyretin (TTR) is a TH distributor protein in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid. TTR secretion by the choroid plexus is involved in transport of THs from blood into cerebrospinal fluid. We investigated the regulation of neural stem cell cycle in the SVZ of adult TTR null mice. Markers for neural stem cell mitosis that are reduced during hypothyroidism, did not differ between genotypes. However, in TTR null mice the level of apoptosis, the fate of most progenitor cells, was as low as that in brains of hypothyroid wildtype mice. Thus, lack of TTR results in reduced availability of TH to progenitor cells in the SVZ. We show that proliferation and apoptosis in the SVZ neural stem cell niche are differentially affected by the lack of TTR synthesis.
authors.affiliation: UMR CNRS 5166, Evolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 7 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, France. samantha.richardson@rmit.edu.au
authors.forename: Samantha J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Gregory F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Lemkine
authors.forename: Gladys
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Alfama
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hassani
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Demeneix
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D011228:Prealbumin / Q000172:deficiency*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011228:Prealbumin; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase