title: Easily identifiable congenital malformations in children: Survey of incidence and pattern in 32,332 live born neonates.
abstract: Over a period of two years, 32,332 live-born infants were screened for the presence of identifiable congenital malformations. Congenital anomalies were present in 2.38% of all infants; major and minor malformations were present in 79% and 21% of the cases, respectively. Anomalies in general and chromosomal anomalies in particular were more common in multiparous women of advanced age. Anatomical organs most frequently affected were musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems; talipes, chromosomal anomalies and congenital cardiac defects being the most common. The incidence of congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers was 13.8% compared with 3% in the non-diabetic population (P=<0.01); multiple anomalies were present in 50% of the cases. Of a total of 770 infants born with malformations, 58 died during the early neonatal period with a mortality rate of 7.5% compared with an overall early neonatal death rate of 11.8/1000 live births.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Arab Medical University of Benghazi, Libya.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Mir
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Galczek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soni