title: Dental enamel hypoplasias and health changes in the Middle Bronze Age - Early Iron Age transition at Pella in Jordan.
abstract: Dental enamel hypoplasias are increasingly being used in epidemiological studies as indicators of health within both modern and prehistoric populations. This symptom of growth disruption is used here to examine possible changes in health occurring at the transition between the Bronze Age and Iron Age in Jordan, through examination of enamel hypoplasias in skeletal remains from two tombs at the archaeological site of Pella. A small but not statistically significant difference in the prevalence and frequency of hypoplastic defects was found between the two time periods. These results suggest that the political and economic changes occurring at this time were not sufficiently stressful to cause a dramatic deterioration in health at the onset of the Early Iron Age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Archaeology, Laver Building, North Park Road, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK. r.c.griffin@exeter.ac.uk
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Donlon
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003744:Dental Enamel Hypoplasia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology*; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007597:Jordan / Q000453:epidemiology; D010161:Paleodontology; D010164:Paleopathology; D015995:Prevalence