title: [Effects of furosemide, antisterone and hydrochlorothiazide on expression of kidney aquaporin-2 gene and urine aquaporin-2 excretion in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate effects of the furosemide, antisterone and hydrochlorothiazide on expression of kidney aquaporin-2 (AQP(2)) gene and urine aquaporin-2 excretion in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty SD rats were randomized into 4 groups, namely the control group, furosemide group, antisterone group and hydrochlorothiazide group with corresponding treatment. Blood and urine samples were collected from the rats for measurement of serum Na(+), urine volume and urine osmolality during medication. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was performed to measure kidney inner medullary AQP(2) and vasopressin V(2)-R mRNA. Western blotting was employed to detect kidney inner medullary AQP(2) protein expression. Urine AQP(2) concentration was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Urine volume and urinary AQP(2) excretion were both increased in rats treated with the 3 drugs as compared with that of the control group. However, urine osmolality was lower in furosemide group but higher inhydrochlorothiazide and antisterone groups than in the control group (P<0.05). The kidney inner medullary AQP(2) mRNA, V(2)-R mRNA and AQP(2) protein expression of furosemide group increased in comparison with that of the control group (Plt;0.05). In hydrochlorothiazide group, however, the above parameters were all decreased (Plt;0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The three classes of diuretics can all increase the excretion of the urinary AQP(2) but have different effects on the inner medullary AQP(2) mRNA and protein expression in normal rats. Hydrochlorothiazide reduces kidney AQP(2) mRNA and protein expression, while furosemide increased kidney AQP(2) gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Nangfang Hospital, Nanfang Medical Universtity, Guangzhou 510515, China. linsheng505@ sohu.com
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ding-li
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Wen-yan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Qian-bo
authors.initials: QB
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Jing-xiong
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051399:Aquaporin 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D051399:Aquaporin 2; D004232:Diuretics; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide; D005665:Furosemide