title: Carlow virus, a 2002 GII.4 variant Norovirus strain from Ireland.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Noroviruses are the leading cause of infectious non-bacterial gastroenteritis in Ireland (population 4 million). Due to the number of outbreaks, its massive impact on the Irish health service and its seasonality, Norovirus has gained public notoriety as The Winter Vomiting Bug. The increase in cases in Ireland in the 2002-2003 season coincided with the emergence of two new Genogroup II genotype 4 variant clusters of Norovirus worldwide.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Little research has been done on the epidemiology or molecular biology of Norovirus strains in Ireland. In an effort to combat this discrepancy, we cloned a full length human norovirus genome as a cDNA clone (J3) which can produce full length transcripts in vitro. A polymerase mutant cDNA clone (X1), in addition to a sub genomic cDNA clone (1A) were produced for use in future work. Carlow virus (Hu/NoV/GII/Carlow/2002/Ire) genome is 7559 nts in length, excluding the 3-end poly A tail and represents the first Norovirus strain from Ireland to be sequenced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Carlow virus is a member of the Farmington Hills variant cluster of Genogroup II genotype 4 noroviruses.
authors.affiliation: Lab 439, Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. kearney_karen@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kearney
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Menton
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016679:Genome, Viral; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D009154:Mutation; D029322:Norovirus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004279:DNA, Viral; D012367:RNA, Viral