title: Gene expression profile of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma associated with perineural invasion.
abstract: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a common salivary gland malignancy characterized by slow but progressive clinical course, proclivity for hematogenous spread and perineural invasion (PNI) that exhibits inherent resistance to complete surgical resection, systemic chemotherapy and conventional radiotherapy. The molecular alterations that underlie its PNI are poorly characterized. We report the combined use of laser capture microdissection (LCM) and high-throughput cDNA microarray to monitor in vivo gene expression profile of salivary ACC and to correlate the profile with PNI. Consecutive section staining with hematoxylin & eosin was applied to 15 cancerous tissues, among which 6 were judged as PNI. Pure cancer cells adjacent to the nerve tracts from 6 cancerous tissues judged as PNI were laser captured, and pure cancer cells from the same 6 tumors distant from the nerve tracts were also procured. Total RNA was extracted, amplified and subjected to cDNA microarray-based expression analysis. The patterns of gene expression were verified by quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry. As to the result of 6 arrays, a total of 53 genes were identified as being 2-fold or more differentially expressed in PNI cancer cell group as compared to non-PNI cancer cell control. Out of the 53 genes found consistently differentially expressed, 38 were up-regulated and 15 down-regulated. The combined use of LCM and cDNA microarray analysis provides a powerful new approach to monitor the in vivo molecular events of PNI in salivary ACC. These identified novel genes deserve further investigations to elucidate their clinicopathological significance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hua-Li
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiao-Jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Yue-Gui
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xiao-Ge
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Jian-Hu
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Yun-Fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bao-Lin
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Mo-Yi
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D003528:Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D042282:Microdissection; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010524:Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D012468:Salivary Gland Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*