title: Acute cocaine induces endothelin-1-dependent constriction of rabbit basilar artery.
abstract: It has been postulated that ischemic stroke due to acute cocaine usage involves constriction of the cerebral vasculature. However, the mechanism underlying the constriction remains unclear. This study tested whether cocaine constriction was mediated via endothelin-1. Cocaine suffusion induced maintained constriction in the rabbit basilar artery in situ. The constriction was relaxed by PD145065, an endothelin A and B receptor antagonist. These results support the hypothesis that constriction of the cerebral vasculature due to acute cocaine exposure is via endothelin-1 release. Endothelin receptor antagonists may be of therapeutic benefit in cerebrovascular pathophysiologies involving cocaine constriction.
authors.affiliation: Research Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, USA.
authors.forename: Seong Hun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zuccarello
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Rapoport
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000378:metabolism*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003042:Cocaine / Q000633:toxicity*; D065130:Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; D065131:Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011817:Rabbits; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A / Q000378:metabolism; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B / Q000378:metabolism; D020521:Stroke / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D065130:Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; D065131:Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1; D009842:Oligopeptides; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; C082887:PD 145065; D003042:Cocaine