title: Expression of water channel proteins (aquaporins) in the rat Eustachian tube and middle ear mucosa.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Diverse expression of the different subtypes of aquaporins in different parts of the Eustachian tube and middle ear suggests region-specific functions of the aquaporins in the normal physiology of the tubotympanum and also suggests that they may play roles in the pathophysiology of otitis media.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The epithelial cells of the middle ear and Eustachian tube must maintain adequate water balance for normal function of the mucociliary system. Since aquaporins (AQPs) are known to play critical roles in water homeostasis, we investigated their expression in the tubotympanum of the rat.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of AQP subtypes 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7 were examined in the rat Eustachian tube and middle ear using RT-PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transcripts for AQP 1, 4, and 5 were detected in the Eustachian tube and middle ear. Expression of these molecules at the protein level was confirmed by Western blot analysis. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that AQP 4 was localized to the basolateral membranes of ciliated epithelial cells while AQP 5 was localized to the apical surface of serous gland cells, but not goblet cells, in the rat Eustachian tube. AQP 1 was found to be expressed by the subepithelial fibroblasts.
authors.affiliation: Gonda Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, House Ear Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90057, USA.
authors.forename: Sung-Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Ki-Hong
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohcho
authors.forename: Haa-Yung
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kiweon
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cha
authors.forename: Sung-Kyun
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andalibi
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Lim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020346:Aquaporins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D020346:Aquaporins; D012333:RNA, Messenger