[Regulation of respiration: visceral and behavioural components].
The review segregates two aspects of respiration regulation: autonomous respiration regulation as a visceral function ensuring metabolic needs of a body by maintaining stability of own respiratory environment, on the one hand, and behavioural regulation of respiration under control of the volitional sphere, on the other hand. The authors focus on respiratory rythmogenesis, the problem that has not yet been resolved, and on the mechanism of precise correlation of lung ventillation with the metabolic level, in case of muscular exercise, in particular. The authors discuss interaction of visceral and behavioural mechanisms of respiratory regulation. The substance of the phenomenon of respiratory embarrassment is considered in this connection as a visceral signal addressed to the behavioural sphere. Reasonableness of introduction of a new breathing system in a healthy person is doubted. The article justifies the pracice of bioregulation of the respiratory function.
Breslav
I S
IS
Nozdrachev
A D
AD
D000818:Animals; D001519:Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation; D012119:Respiration; D012125:Respiratory Center / Q000502:physiology*