title: Temporally graded activation of neocortical regions in response to memories of different ages.
abstract: The temporally graded memory impairment seen in many neurobehavioral disorders implies different neuroanatomical pathways and/or cognitive mechanisms involved in storage and retrieval of memories of different ages. A dynamic interaction between medial-temporal and neocortical brain regions has been proposed to account for memory's greater permanence with time. Despite considerable debate concerning its time-dependent role in memory retrieval, medial-temporal lobe activity has been well studied. However, the relative participation of neocortical regions in recent and remote memory retrieval has received much less attention. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we demonstrate robust, temporally graded signal differences in posterior cingulate, right middle frontal, right fusiform, and left middle temporal regions in healthy older adults during famous name identification from two disparate time epochs. Importantly, no neocortical regions demonstrated greater response to older than to recent stimuli. Our results suggest a possible role of these neocortical regions in temporally dating items in memory and in establishing and maintaining memory traces throughout the lifespan. Theoretical implications of these findings for the two dominant models of remote memory functioning (Consolidation Theory and Multiple Trace Theory) are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Rosalind Franklin School of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA. john.woodard@wayne.edu
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Woodard
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seidenberg
authors.forename: Kristy A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Nielson
authors.forename: Sarah K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Malgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Franczak
authors.forename: Piero
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Antuono
authors.forename: Kelli L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Douville
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001931:Brain Mapping; D000077463:Carbamide Peroxide; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019579:Neocortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010545:Peroxides / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors; D014508:Urea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D010545:Peroxides; D000077463:Carbamide Peroxide; D014508:Urea