title: Honey as a natural preservative of milk.
abstract: The anti-bacterial property and preservative nature of honey has been studied by evaluating the role of hydrogen peroxide in these properties, against bacterial strains isolated and identified from pasteurized milk samples. The antibacterial property of honey examined by agar incorporation assay and turbidometry, indicated a concentration dependent inhibition of bacterial growth in all catalase negative strains in comparison with catalase positive strains, highlighting a probable role of hydrogen peroxide. Samples of commercial milk stored at 40C in presence of honey were shown to inhibit opportunistic bacterial growth better compared to samples stored without honey. Due to the bactericidal property of hydrogen peroxide and its preservative nature, honey which is chiefly a combination of various sugars and hydrogen peroxide, can be used a preservative of milk samples.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India.
authors.forename: N S A
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Krushna
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kowsalya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Radha
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Narayanan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development; D002374:Catalase / Q000032:analysis; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D006722:Honey; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D050296:Microbial Viability / Q000187:drug effects; D008892:Milk / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000382:microbiology; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002374:Catalase