title: Effect of oral application of a probiotic E. coli strain on the intestinal microflora of children of allergic mothers during the first year of life.
abstract: Influence of intestinal colonization by a probiotic E. coli strain on the incidence of bacterial pathogens in stool and allergic symptoms during the 1st year of life was monitored in 3 groups: colonized children of allergic mothers (AC; n = 52), noncolonized children of allergic mothers (AN; n = 50), children of nonallergic mothers (NC; n = 42). Colinfant vaccine was administered within 2 d after birth, 3 x a week over a period of 4 weeks. Stool samples were examined after 2 d and at the age of 3, 6 and 12 months. At 3 months E. coli was present in 90 %, at 12 months in 73 % of AC. Pathogens were significantly less frequent on day 3 and at 3 months in AC vs. AN (15 vs. 61 %, p < 0.001; 15 vs. 38 %, p < 0.01) and vs. NC (15 vs. 63 %, p < 0.001; 15 vs. 53 %, p < 0.001). AC exhibited lower incidence of Staphylococcus epidermidis than AN on day 3 (6 vs. 31 %, p < 0.001) and of Klebsiella strains on day 3 and at 3 months (4 vs. 20 %, p < 0.05; 5 vs. 24 %, p < 0.01). AC showed a lower incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa than NC on day 3 (6 vs. 31 %, p < 0.01) and Klebsiella spp. on day 3 and at 3 months (4 vs. 22 %, p < 0.05; 5 vs. 45 %, p < 0.001). No significant differences were recorded after 6 and 12 months. The incidence of allergies was 3 % in AC, 26 % in AN (p < 0.01), and 10 % in NC.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Care of Mother and Child, 147 10 Prague, Czechia. ingrid.kocourkova@seznam.cz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kocourková
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Žádníková
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Žižka
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rosová
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002353:Carrier State; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D007709:Klebsiella / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019936:Probiotics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000302:isolation & purification