title: Divalproex sodium for the treatment of PTSD and conduct disordered youth: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial.
abstract: We examined the efficacy of divalproex sodium (DVP) for the treatment of PTSD in conduct disorder, utilizing a previous study in which 71 youth were enrolled in a randomized controlled clinical trial. Twelve had PTSD. Subjects (all males, mean age 16, SD 1.0) were randomized into high and low dose conditions. Clinical Global Impression (CGI) ratings for core PTSD symptoms (Intrusion, avoidance and hyper arousal) were primary outcome measures, weekly slopes of impulsivity secondary ones. Intent-to-treat analyses showed significant positive associations between receiving high dose of DVP CGI's. Parallel analyses comparing outcome by drug level achieved strengthened the results.
authors.affiliation: Division of Child Psychiatry and Child Development, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305-5719, USA.
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: Kirti S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Saxena
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Carrion
authors.forename: Leena A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Khanzode
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: Kiki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015897:Comorbidity; D019955:Conduct Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011599:Psychopathology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D014635:Valproic Acid