title: A new endoscopic over-the-scope clip system for treatment of lesions and bleeding in the GI tract: first clinical experiences.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We report on 11 patients with gastric or colonic bleeding or lesions who were treated with a new endoscopic over-the-scope clip (OTSC) system.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this retrospective analysis was the evaluation of the clinical outcome and description of the new endoscopic device.
  
  
  METHODS
  The data of the patients were evaluated retrospectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  The OTSC system is composed of an application cap, which is mounted onto the distal tip of the endoscope and a connected releasing mechanism, installed on the handle of the scope. Two different variants of the clip, consisting of a shape-memory alloy (nitinol) are available: the "traumatic" and the "atraumatic" versions. In contrast to common endoscopic clips, the OTSC is able to compress larger quantities of tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  We treated 11 patients (range, 51-84 years; 8 men, 3 women) with severe bleeding or deep wall lesions, or perforations of the GI tract.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All treatments were primarily successful, hemostasis was achieved, and lesions could be closed. We reexamined the patients after the intervention and did not see any complications that could be ascribed to the clip itself or to the applicator cap.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The OTSC system is a new tool for the endoscopic compression of tissue. Indications for its use are difficult nonvaricose bleedings and lesions or perforations of the GI tract.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Tübingen, IHCI Institute, Steinbeis University Berlin, Ovesco Endoscopy GmbH, Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kirschniak
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kratt
authors.forename: Dietmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stüker
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: Marc-Oliver
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Schurr
authors.forename: Alfred
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Königsrainer
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000628:therapy*; D016558:Hemostasis, Endoscopic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome