title: IR-MALDI-MS analysis of HPTLC-separated phospholipid mixtures directly from the TLC plate.
abstract: The application of a recently developed direct coupling of high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) and infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization orthogonal extracting time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Dreisewerd, K.; Müthing, J.; Rohlfing, A.; Meisen, I.; Vukelic, Z.; Peter-Katalinic, J.; Hillenkamp, F.; Berkenkamp, S. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 4098-4107) to the analysis of phospholipid mixtures is demonstrated. Mixtures of six phospholipid types were exemplarily analyzed. The sensitivity was found to be in the range between about 10 and 150 pmol of material spotted for HPTLC, depending on phospholipid acidity, Rf value, and ion polarity. The lateral resolution of the analysis is on the order of the laser focus diameter of about 220 x 300 microm2, allowing differentiation between phospholipid species of different acyl chain composition within one single HPTLC band, which were undistiguishable by a mere visual assessment. Analyte diffusion due to the addition of glycerol to the HPTLC plate was found to be-if at all notable-of only minor importance.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Robert-Koch-Strasse 31, 48149 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rohlfing
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Müthing
authors.forename: Gottfried
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pohlentz
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Distler
authors.forename: Jasna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peter-Katalinić
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Berkenkamp
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dreisewerd
mesh_terms: D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer / Q000379:methods*; D004058:Diffusion; D005990:Glycerol / Q000737:chemistry*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010743:Phospholipids; D005990:Glycerol