title: [Discussion of the treatment of esophageal carcinoma,especially in the point of non-surgical treatments, from the viewpoint of medical oncology].
abstract: Recently,remarkable advances of non-surgical treatments such as endoscopic treatment and chemoradiotherapy (CRT) are made in the treatment of esophageal carcinoma. Endoscopic treatment is recognized a standard for m 1, m 2 esophageal carcinoma, and it's indication is being extended for sm esophageal carcinoma in combination with chemoradiotherapy. In stage I and stage II, treatment result of CRT is comparative with that of surgical resection. In patients with T 4 esophageal carcinoma, it is already accepted that CRT is a standard therapy. This progress of non-surgical treatments contributes to preservation of esophagus in the treatment of esophageal carcinoma. But various problems such as technical problems, complication of CRT and salvage surgery for non-CR or recurrent case also remain. To improve results in treatment of esophageal carcinoma,it is necessary that we make an effort to cooperate with surgeons and radiation oncologists, further.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemotherapy, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8677, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Eisaku
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Tsuneo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D016629:Esophagectomy; D004945:Esophagoscopy; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000601:surgery; D009367:Neoplasm Staging