title: Thomas Young and the Rosetta Stone.
abstract: Who deciphered the Rosetta Stone and the Egyptian hieroglyphs? The usual answer is Jean-François Champollion, beginning in 1822. But ever since that time, Egyptologists have debated the role of his rival, the polymath Thomas Young, the first person to publish a partially correct translation of the Rosetta Stone. A recent BBC television dramatisation rekindled the controversy by presenting Champollion as a 'lone genius' who succeeded independently of Young. While there is no doubt that Champollion deciphered the hieroglyphic script as a whole, the evidence suggests that Young's early detailed study of the Rosetta Stone created the conceptual framework that made possible Champollion's later breakthrough.
authors.affiliation: andrew.robinson33@virgin.net
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D004534:Egypt; D004739:England; D005197:Famous Persons; D049672:History, 19th Century; D008037:Linguistics / Q000266:history*; D014175:Translating