title: Regional right ventricular dysfunction in chronic pulmonary hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Right ventricular (RV) failure is the main cause of mortality in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). Therefore, there is an increasing interest for the assessment of RV function. This study aimed to evaluate the regional RV function in patients with PH by using ultrasonic strain rate imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  In all, 27 patients with PH and 27 control subjects were studied by ultrasonic strain rate imaging. The regional longitudinal deformation was measured in the RV free wall divided into two segments. A subgroup of 16 patients had concomitant invasive hemodynamic measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In patients with PH, deformation parameters were significantly lower compared with that of control subjects (basal strain rate -2.28 +/- 0.9 vs -2.94 +/- 0.9 s(-1); strain -28 +/- 13% vs -42 +/- 11%; apical strain rate -1.05 +/- 1.38 vs -2.60 +/- 0.9 s(-1); strain -13 +/- 16% vs -41 +/- 11%, respectively). The deformation parameters in the apical segment were reduced more than in the basal segment (the segment-wise comparison with P < .002 for strain rate and P < .0001 for strain) in the patient group. The reduction of the apical deformation was related to the severity of RV afterload. Strong correlations were found between the apical strain and invasively measured mean pulmonary arterial pressure (R = 0.82, P < .0001) and pulmonary vascular resistance (R = 0.73, P < .001) and echocardiographically estimated hemodynamic parameters, RV size and global function, and exercise capacity (evaluated by a 6-minute walk test expressed as a percentage of the expected value).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Strain rate imaging provides a new tool to quantify regional RV dysfunction in patients with PH and reveals a characteristic regional pattern of abnormal RV free wall function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Virginija
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dambrauskaite
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delcroix
authors.forename: Piet
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Claus
authors.forename: Lieven
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Herbots
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: D'hooge
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bijnens
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rademakers
authors.forename: George R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Sutherland
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler / Q000379:methods*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D011379:Prognosis; D011669:Pulmonary Wedge Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018497:Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology