title: The N-terminal domain of OmpATb is required for membrane translocation and pore-forming activity in mycobacteria.
abstract: OmpATb is the prototype of a new family of porins in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Although the pore-forming activity of this protein has been clearly established by using recombinant protein produced in Escherichia coli, characterization of the native porin has been hampered by the scarce amount of protein present in the M. tuberculosis detergent extracts. To this aim, we have developed a protocol to overproduce and obtain high yields of OmpATb in both Mycobacterium smegmatis and M. bovis BCG. The protein could be extracted and purified from the cell wall fraction and subsequently used for analysis of the pore-forming activity in multichannel and single-channel conductance experiments. Our results indicate that OmpATb produced in mycobacteria presents an average conductance value of 1,600+/-100 pS, slightly higher than that of OmpATb produced in E. coli, suggesting the occurrence of OmpATb in a highly ordered organization within the mycobacterial cell wall. In contrast to OmpATb, a truncated form lacking the first 72 amino acids (OmpATb73-326) was essentially found in the cytosol and was not active in planar lipid bilayers. This suggested that the N-terminal domain of OmpATb could participate in targeting of OmpATb to the cell wall. This was further confirmed by analyzing M. smegmatis clones expressing a chimeric protein consisting of a fusion between the N-terminal domain of OmpATb and the E. coli PhoA reporter. The present study shows for the first time that the N terminus of OmpATb is required for targeting the porin to the cell wall and also appears to be essential for its pore-forming activity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Dynamique des Interactions Membranaires Normales et Pathologiques, Université de Montpellier II et I, CNRS, UMR 5235 Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: Anuradha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alahari
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saint
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Campagna
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Molle
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Molle
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kremer
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020102:Mycobacterium smegmatis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018272:Porins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D018272:Porins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; C114089:phoA protein, E coli