title: Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in females: functional outcome of mesh sacrocolpopexy and rectopexy as a combined procedure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Urogenital prolapse is relatively common compared with rectal prolapse and the combination of urogenital prolapse and rectal prolapse is still more infrequent. This study was designed to evaluate the functional outcome of a series of patients who have undergone open mesh sacrocolporectopexy surgery for combined vaginal and rectal prolapse.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive patients from June 2000 to June 2004 with confirmed vaginal and rectal prolapse subsequently underwent open mesh sacrocolporectopexy. The Cleveland Clinic Short Form-20 Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory questionnaire with Urinary Distress Inventory, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory, and Colorectal-Anal Distress Inventory subscales was completed by all patients preoperatively and at six months postoperatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 29 patients with a median age of 66 (interquartile range, 59-73) years. Median period of follow-up was 26 (interquartile range, 15-33) months. Median global pelvic floor distress inventory scores were lower postoperatively compared with preoperatively (96.4 (interquartile range, 50.8-149.7) vs. 182.3 (interquartile range, 140.6-208.6; P = 0.001). All three median subscales scores also were significantly lower postoperatively compared with preoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with concurrent vaginal and rectal prolapse, open mesh sacrocolporectopexy confers good symptomatic improvement for urinary-, vaginal-, and rectal-related symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery, The General Infirmary at Leeds, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Sagar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gonsalves
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thekkinkattil
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Landon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003672:Defecation / Q000502:physiology*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012005:Rectal Prolapse / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*