title: Sciatic neuropathy after lower-extremity trauma: successful treatment of an uncommon pain and disability syndrome in an adolescent.
abstract: Lower-extremity trauma is an uncommon but reported cause of sciatic nerve injury in children and adolescents. Failure to identify sciatic neuropathy after traumatic injury to the lower extremity may lead to the delayed institution of neuropathic pharmacotherapy, electrodiagnostic testing, physical therapy, and increased risk for the development of complex regional pain syndrome. This article presents a case of an adolescent male with neuropathic pain and weakness in the right lower extremity after traumatic injury. Spontaneous recovery of the injured nerve occurred with early institution of pharmacologic and physical therapies. Operative exploration and neurolysis were considered but were not ultimately necessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Saroyan
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Winfree
authors.forename: William S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Schechter
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roye
authors.forename: Arnold P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Gold
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000293:Adolescent; D000588:Amines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001642:Bicycling / Q000293:injuries; D002422:Causalgia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D000077206:Gabapentin; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000293:injuries*; D020426:Sciatic Neuropathy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D000700:Analgesics; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000077206:Gabapentin