title: The VicRK system of Streptococcus mutans responds to oxidative stress.
abstract: In Streptococcus mutans, virulence and cariogenicity may be modulated via the two-component regulatory system VicRK. Environmental signals, sensed by VicK, inducing this modulation are still unclear, however, and were investigated in the present study. We found that VicRK displays homology with protein-domains that, in other bacteria, are involved in redox-sensing. After constructing a VicRK-promoter GFP-reporter strain, we showed increased fluorescence intensity under oxidative stress. Potential interference of alternative signals and experimental conditions on GFP expression was excluded by the use of negative and positive control strains. Finally, we constructed a clean vicK knockout mutant, which proved to be more sensitive to H(2)O(2) than the wild-type. In conclusion, this study showed that the VicRK system responds to and protects against oxidative stress. As a result, a link between oxidative/redox stress and the cariogenic nature of S. mutans can be hypothesized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cariology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.deng@acta.nl
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: ten Cate
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Crielaard
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000382:microbiology*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000502:physiology; D018085:Regulon / Q000502:physiology; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013295:Streptococcus mutans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D037521:Virulence Factors
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D016877:Oxidants; D037521:Virulence Factors; C119939:YycF protein, Bacteria; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide