title: Neutral endopeptidase inhibits prostate cancer tumorigenesis by reducing FGF-2-mediated angiogenesis.
abstract: Neutral endopeptidase (NEP) is a cell surface peptidase that catalytically inactivates a variety of physiologically active peptides including basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2). We investigated the effect of using lentivirus to overexpress NEP in NEP-deficient DU145 prostate cancer cells. Third-generation lentiviral vectors encoding wild-type NEP (L-NEP), catalytically inactive mutant NEP (L-NEPmu), and green fluorescent protein (L-GFP) were stably introduced into DU145 cells. FGF-2 levels in cell culture supernatants decreased by 80% in L-NEP-infected DU145 cells compared to cells infected with L-NEPmu or L-GFP (P<0.05) while levels of other angiogenic factors were not altered. In vitro tubulogenesis of human vascular endothelial cells induced by conditioned media from DU145 cells infected with L-NEP was significantly reduced compared with that from DU145 cells infected with L-GFP (P<0.05). Tumor xenografts from L-NEP-infected DU145 cells were significantly smaller compared to control cell xenografts and vascularity within these tumors was decreased (P<0.05). Our data suggest that stable expression of NEP in DU145 cells inhibits prostate cancer tumorigenicity by inhibiting angiogenesis, with a probable mechanism being proteolytic inactivation of FGF-2.
authors.affiliation: Urologic Oncology Research Laboratory, Department of Urology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horiguchi
authors.forename: D Y T
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: O B
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Hersh
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Nanus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D015260:Neprilysin