[Conception and realisation of a prosody test battery].
BACKGROUND
Prosody reflects rhythmic and melodic aspects in speech and is one of the quality measures that shows--apart from pure speech understanding--a rising interest in the assessment of technical hearing aids, especially of cochlear implants. At present, there is no adequate test battery for the German speaking population. The test battery presented in this study aims to fill this gap.


METHODS
The test battery consists of four different modules addressing different prosodic cues, namely duration, question vs statement, sentence stress, and speaker gender. One part of the test battery aims at reflecting everyday situations and was realized with six different speakers representing various pitch frequencies and speak rates. Another goal of the tests is to detect very small differences in prosody perception. Therefore, natural utterances were artificially modified by changing the underlying acoustic parameters (e.g. duration, fundamental frequency). Measurements were performed with 12 normal listeners in order to investigate the properties of the tests.


RESULTS
As expected, the normal listeners revealed discrimination rates of close to 100% in that part of the test battery using natural utterances. For the part with the modified stimuli, all four modules revealed very steep discrimination functions indicating that the normal listeners were able to use very small changes in the acoustic parameters as cues for prosody perception. Moreover, the slope of the discrimination function revealed very low variability.


CONCLUSIONS
Together with preliminary data from cochlear implant recipients who clearly showed different psychometric functions, the test battery seems suitable for a comprehensive evaluation of prosody perception. This facilitates future examinations of speech processing beyond the pure understanding of speech.
Meister
H
H
Jean-Uhrmacher-Institut für klinische HNO-Forschung, Universität zu Köln, Geibelstrasse 29-31, 50931 Köln, Deutschland. hartmut.meister@uni-koeln.de
Pyschny
V
V
Landwehr
M
M
Wagner
P
P
Walger
M
M
von Wedel
H
H
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests / Q000379:methods*; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome