title: Hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV patients treated by liver transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several reports have shown the effectiveness of liver transplantation (LT) as a therapeutic option in HIV-patients affected by end-stage liver disease. HCC on cirrhosis is another major indication for LT. However, no reports, to our knowledge, have been published as yet addressing the important questions of indications and outcome of LT in HIV-patients with HCC, mainly because of concerns regarding a more aggressive course of HCC with respect to HCC seen in HIV-negative individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  The aim of this report is to focus on indications, preliminary results and complications of LT in a group of 7 HIV-patients who underwent LT at our department for HCC on cirrhosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Indications to listing HIV-patients were HCC using the internationally accepted Milan criteria. All patients were HBV-and/or HCV-infected. The mean CD4+ cell-count was 249 (range 144-353), and the HIV-RNA load was undetectable in all but one case. After a mean follow-up period of 232days (range 33-774), no recurrence of HCC was seen; one patient died.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Characteristics of the study protocol, the patients, virological and immunological features, tumor stage and pre-transplantation treatment, complications and survival are herein described in an effort to provide new insights into methodology for an aggressive management of HCC in HIV patients, and possibly give a greater chance of cure.
authors.affiliation: Liver and Multivisceral Transplant Centre, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy. f.diben@virgilio.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Di Benedetto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: De Ruvo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berretta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masetti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Montalti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Di Sandro
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ballarin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Codeluppi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Guaraldi
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Gerunda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged