title: Enantioselective separation of racemic juvenile hormone III by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and preparation of [(2)H(3)]juvenile hormone III as an internal standard for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry quantification.
abstract: Juvenile hormone III (JH III) racemate was prepared from methyl (2E,6E)-farnesoate via epoxidation with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA). Enantioselective separation of JH III was conducted using normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a chiral stationary phase. [(2)H(3)]Methyl (2E,6E)-farnesoate was also prepared from (2E,6E)-farnesoic acid and [(2)H(4)]methanol (methanol-d(4)) using 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP); the conjugated double bond underwent isomerization to some degree. Epoxidation of [(2)H(3)]methyl (2E,6E)-farnesoate with mCPBA gave a novel deuterium-substituted internal standard [(2)H(3)]JH III (JH III-d(3)). The standard curve was produced by linear regression using the peak area ratios of JH III and JH III-d(3) in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 1-2 Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan. ichikawa@affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Kenjiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furuta
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiotsuki
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinoda
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D012015:Reference Standards; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C036585:juvenile hormone III