title: [Efficacy of continuous intraoperative administration of low-dose milrinone during the circumflex artery anastomosis of off-pump coronary artery bypass].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have experienced instability of hemodynamic state during off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB), especially, circumflex (Cx) artery anastomosis. Although some reports have implied the efficacy of mirlinone in OPCAB anastomosis due to its characteristic inotropic effect without increasing myocardial oxygen consumption, we examined the effect of smaller doses of mirlinone during Cx anastomosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen patients received milrinone (M group) continuously at a rate of 0.15-0.30 microg x kg(-1) min(-1) after sternotomy until the end of operation. Sixteen patients in the control group (C group) received saline. Norepinephrine was concomitantly administered for maintaining systolic blood pressure above 100 mmHg. We measured hemodynamic parameters during Cx anastomosis and postoperative myocardial isozymes, and examined arrhythmias.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the M group mean pulmonary arterial pressure (MPAP) decreased significantly and cardiac index (CI) and SvO2 increased significantly, compared with C group. M group showed lower incidence of atrial fibrillation for 2 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that low-dose milrinone has a good influence on intraoperative and postoperative managements of OPCAB surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai 252-3561.
authors.forename: Tokuhiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Yukako
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hosono
authors.forename: Kazuyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Mitsuhide
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yabe
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: Takekazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Terai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002302:Cardiac Output; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D047549:Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020105:Milrinone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D020105:Milrinone