title: Significance of HIF-1-active cells in angiogenesis and radioresistance.
abstract: Human solid tumors contain hypoxic regions that have considerably lower oxygen tension than the normal tissues. Hypoxia offers resistance to radiotherapy and anticancer chemotherapy, as well as predispose to increased tumor metastases. Furthermore, hypoxia induces hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which in turn increases tumor angiogenesis. Thus, eradication of HIF-1-active/hypoxic tumor cells is very important for cancer therapy. We have previously reported that procaspase-3 fused with a von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-mediated protein destruction motif of alpha subunit of HIF-1 (HIF-1alpha) containing Pro564, named TAT-ODD-procaspase-3 (TOP3), specifically induced cell death to hypoxic cells in vivo as well as in vitro. We now report that TOP3 also eradicates the radiation-induced HIF-1-active tumor cells. HIF-1 activity in the xenografts of human tumor cells, which express luciferase under the transcriptional control of HIF-1, were monitored and quantified daily with an in vivo bioluminescence photon-counting device. HIF-1 activity in tumors was more rapidly increased by ionizing radiation (IR) compared to untreated tumors. TOP3 efficiently decreased the HIF-1-activity in irradiated tumors as well as unirradiated ones, indicating TOP3 eradicated tumor cells with HIF-1-activity induced by IR as well as hypoxia. Eradication of HIF-1-active/hypoxic cells in the xenografts during irradiation exhibited significant suppression in angiogenesis and strong enhancement in a long-term growth suppression of tumor xenografts. These results further strengthen the argument that HIF-1-active/hypoxic cells play crucial roles in angiogenesis and radioresistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kizaka-Kondoh
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itasaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiraoka
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005260:Female; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011839:Radiation, Ionizing; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C498363:TOP3 fusion protein