title: Macrophage-derived chemokine in malignant and tuberculous pleural effusions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC/CCL22) is recognized as a T-helper (Th) 2-type chemokine. Both malignant and tuberculous pleural effusions are typically lymphocytic pleural effusions. Tuberculous pleural effusions have a more polarized Th1 reaction than malignant effusions, which are predominantly Th2 in nature. The aim of this study was to compare the levels of MDC in malignant pleural effusions with those in tuberculous pleural effusions to help delineate the role of MDC in Th2 versus Th1 effusions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-three patients with pleural effusions (32 malignant, 11 tuberculous) were studied. The concentration of MDC in the pleural effusion was measured by ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median concentration of MDC was lower in malignant pleural effusions than in tuberculous pleural effusions (P < 0.005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MDC has been reported to both promote and suppress antitumour immunity. The low concentration of MDC in malignant effusions is likely to minimise its antitumour activity but the precise role of MDC in malignant and tuberculous effusions needs to be investigated further.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: Masakazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Naozumi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sumida
authors.forename: Masataka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibazaki
authors.forename: Kenzo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimokata
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawabe
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D054422:Chemokine CCL22; D019742:Chemokines, CC / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016066:Pleural Effusion, Malignant / Q000737:chemistry*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D014396:Tuberculosis, Pleural / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C515482:CCL22 protein, human; D054422:Chemokine CCL22; D019742:Chemokines, CC