title: Planning scope in spoken sentence production: the role of grammatical units.
abstract: Four experiments investigate the scope of grammatical planning during spoken sentence production in Japanese and English. Experiment 1 shows that sentence latencies vary with length of sentence-initial subject phrase. Exploiting the head-final property of Japanese, Experiments 2 and 3 extend this result by showing that in a 2-phrase subject phrase, sentence latency varies with the length of the sentence-initial phrase rather than that of the whole subject phrase or its head phrase. Experiment 4 confirms this finding in English. The authors' interpretation suggests that these effects derive from grammatical encoding processes. Planning scope varies according to the relation between the 2 phrases composing the subject phrase. A thematically defined functional phrase is suggested as defining this scope.
authors.affiliation: School of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan. allum@rikkyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: Paul H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Allum
authors.forename: Linda R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Wheeldon
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008037:Linguistics; D011930:Reaction Time; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014705:Verbal Behavior