title: Doppel induces degeneration of cerebellar Purkinje cells independently of Bax.
abstract: Doppel (Dpl) is a prion protein paralog that causes neurodegeneration when expressed ectopically in the brain. To investigate the cellular mechanism underlying this effect, we analyzed Dpl-expressing transgenic mice in which the gene for the proapoptotic protein Bax had been deleted. We found that Bax deletion does not alter either clinical symptoms or Purkinje cell degeneration in Dpl transgenic mice. In addition, we observed that degenerating Purkinje cells in these animals do not display DNA fragmentation or caspase-3 activation. Our results suggest that non-Bax-dependent pathways mediate the toxic effects of Dpl in Purkinje cells, highlighting a possible role for nonapoptotic mechanisms in the death of these neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Jiaxin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Aimin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Naohiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Suehiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Harris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005260:Female; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005838:Genotype; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010641:Phenotype; D011328:Prions / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D050998:bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C494773:Bak1 protein, mouse; C494827:Bax protein, mouse; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D011328:Prions; C122036:Prnd protein, mouse; D050998:bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D053148:Caspase 3