title: Genotoxicity of arsenic evaluated by Allium-root micronucleus assay.
abstract: Arsenic exposure is associated with various diseases and cancers. By using Allium-root micronucleus (MN) assay, possible genotoxicity of sodium arsenite (0.3-100 mg/l) and arsenic trioxide (0.05-50 mg/l) was evaluated in this study. Our results showed that arsenic compounds induced MN formation concentration-dependently. Exposure to 0.5-20 mg/l arsenic trioxide or to 1-100 mg/l sodium arsenite caused MN significantly in meristematic cells and daughter cells of Allium roots. A time-course study revealed that MN increased significantly after a short term (1 h) exposure to 10 mg/l sodium arsenite, demonstrating an effective rapid response. Arsenic compounds also caused mitotic delay and a concentration-dependent decrease in mitotic index. Results of the present study suggest that Allium-root MN assay is a simple, efficient and reproducible method for the genotoxicity monitoring of arsenic water contamination.
authors.affiliation: College of Life Science and Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China. yihuilan@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Huilan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Lihua
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000490:Allium / Q000187:drug effects*; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide; D001152:Arsenicals; D018053:Arsenites / Q000633:toxicity*; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D008940:Mitotic Index; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity*; D010087:Oxides / Q000633:toxicity*; D018518:Plant Root Cap / Q000187:drug effects; D017670:Sodium Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D018053:Arsenites; D009153:Mutagens; D010087:Oxides; D017670:Sodium Compounds; C017947:sodium arsenite; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide