title: Phase 2 trial of epothilone B analog BMS-247550 (ixabepilone) in advanced carcinoma of the urothelium (E3800): a trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Paclitaxel and docetaxel are active agents in advanced urothelial cancer. BMS-247550 (ixabepilone) has activity in preclinical models in paclitaxel resistant models. A phase 2 trial of this epothilone was performed to determine the activity and toxicity of this agent in a multi-institutional setting in patients previously treated with 1 prior chemotherapy regimen.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma were treated with BMS-247550 40 mg/m(2) over 3 hours intravenously on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle and continued therapy until progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five patients obtained an objective partial response (PR) among the 42 eligible patients for an overall response rate of 11.9% (90% confidence interval [5.3%, 26.5%]). Median overall survival of the group was 8 months. Toxicity was moderate with granulocytopenia, fatigue, and sensory neuropathy being the most common side effects noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BMS-247550 (ixabepilone) has very modest activity as a second-line therapy for advanced urothelial cancer. Responses in visceral, nodal, and soft tissues sites were observed. Granulocytopenia without fever, fatigue, and sensory neuropathy was common.
authors.affiliation: Department of Solid Tumor Oncology and the Urologic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. dreicer@ccf.org
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dreicer
authors.forename: Shuli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manola
authors.forename: Naomi B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Haas
authors.forename: Bruce J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wilding
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000380:Agranulocytosis / Q000139:chemically induced; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D034261:Epothilones / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D034261:Epothilones; C430592:ixabepilone