Using decomposition rates to infer how far back tree populations can be reconstructed.
To study forest dynamics without relying on the space-for-time substitution, one must be able to follow a population or stand of trees back or forward in time. The method of stand reconstruction looks back in time by aging all the live trees and aging and dating the time of death of dead standing and fallen trees. However, dead trees are lost by decomposition so the record becomes increasingly incomplete with passage of time. Here we present a model of the passage of trees from dead standing to dead decomposed but still datable to completely decomposed and thus undatable or lost. We then generalize a method for calculating the falling rate of dead trees originally proposed in 1985 by A. P. Gore, E. A. Johnson, and H. P. Lo. We do this by removing the assumption that no trees are lost by decomposition, i.e., by using the decomposition rate. Finally, in the most important result, the model allows estimation of how far back a good estimate of the numbers in the population can be made if the decomposition rates are known.
Richards
S A
SA
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
Johnson
E A
EA
D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D017753:Ecosystem; D010802:Phylogeny; D011157:Population Dynamics; D011158:Population Growth; D013037:Spatial Behavior; D013045:Species Specificity; D014197:Trees / Q000145:classification* / Q000254:growth & development*