title: Office-based laryngeal laser surgery: a review of 443 cases using three wavelengths.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Unsedated office-based laser surgery (UOLS) of the larynx and trachea has significantly improved the treatment options for patients with laryngotracheal pathology including recurrent respiratory papillomas, granulomas, leukoplakia, and polypoid degeneration. UOLS delivered by flexible endoscopes has dramatically impacted office-based surgery by reducing the time, costs, and morbidity of surgery.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To review our experience with 443 laryngotracheal cases treated by UOLS.
  
  
  METHODS
  The laser logbooks at the Center for Voice and Swallowing Disorders were reviewed for UOLS, and the medical and laryngological histories were detailed, as were the treatment modalities, frequencies, and complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 443 cases, 406 were performed with the pulsed-dye laser, 10 with the carbon-dioxide laser, and 27 with the thulium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser. There were no significant complications in this series. A review of indications and wavelength selection criteria is presented.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Unsedated, office-based, upper aerodigestive tract laser surgery appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for many patients with laryngotracheal pathology.
authors.affiliation: Voice Institute of New York, New York, NY 10023, USA. Jamie.koufman@nyogmd.com
authors.forename: Jamie A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Koufman
authors.forename: Catherine J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Rees
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Frazier
authors.forename: Lauren A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Kilpatrick
authors.forename: S Carter
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Stacey L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Halum
authors.forename: Gregory N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Postma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005931:Glottis / Q000601:surgery; D006099:Granuloma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D007819:Laryngeal Edema / Q000601:surgery; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D020704:Laryngoscopes; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D007834:Lasers / Q000145:classification; D007971:Leukoplakia / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009819:Office Visits; D010212:Papilloma / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012449:Safety; D014133:Tracheal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D014134:Tracheal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome