title: Impact of ACE inhibitors and AII receptor blockers on peritoneal membrane transport characteristics in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Long-term peritoneal dialysis (PD) may lead to peritoneal fibrosis and ultrafiltration failure. The latter occurs due to high solute transport rates and diabetiform peritoneal sclerosis. Angiotensin-II (AII) is known to be a growth factor in the development of fibrosis and a number of animal studies have shown it likely that inhibiting the effects of AII by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) will attenuate these complications.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of ACE/AII inhibitors in long-term PD patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed data from 66 patients treated with PD therapy at our center for at least 2 years, during which time at least 2 standard peritoneal permeability analyses (SPAs) were performed. 36 patients were treated with ACE/AII inhibitors (ACE/ARB group); the other 30 received none of the above drugs during the entire follow-up (control group). The two groups were compared with respect to changes in peritoneal transport over the follow-up time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant difference in time course of peritoneal transport was found between the 2 groups: in the ACE/ARB group, small solute transport had decreased, while it had increased in the control group. This finding was confirmed by analysis using mixed model for repeated measures. The value of mass transfer area coefficient of creatinine was influenced by the duration of PD therapy (p = 0.017) and this interaction was different with respect to use of ACE/AII inhibitors (p = 0.037). The trend was not found in protein clearances or fluid kinetics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that ACE/AII inhibition is likely to prevent the increase in mass transfer area coefficients that occurs in long-term PD, which is in line with results of experimental animal studies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. i.kolesnyk@amc.uva.nl
authors.forename: Inna
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kolesnyk
authors.forename: Friedo W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Dekker
authors.forename: Marlies
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noordzij
authors.forename: Saskia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: le Cessie
authors.forename: Dirk G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Struijk
authors.forename: Raymond T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Krediet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000379:methods*; D010532:Peritoneal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D015314:Dialysis Solutions