title: Health risk assessment of air emissions from a municipal solid waste incineration plant--a case study.
abstract: A health risk assessment of long-term emissions of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic air pollutants has been carried out for the municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) of the city of Taranto, Italy. Ground level air concentrations and soil deposition of carcinogenic (Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins/Furans and Cd) and non-carcinogenic (Pb and Hg) pollutants have been estimated using a well documented atmospheric dispersion model. Health risk values for air inhalation, dermal contact, soil and food ingestion have been calculated based on a combination of these concentrations and a matrix of environmental exposure factors. Exposure of the surrounding population has been addressed for different release scenarios based on four pollutants, four exposure pathways and two receptor groups (children and adults). Spatial risk distribution and cancer excess cases projected from plant emissions have been compared with background mortality records. Estimated results based on the MSWI emissions show: (1) individual risks well below maximum acceptable levels, (2) very small incremental cancer risk compared with background level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development, Technical University of Bari, V.le Turismo 8, 74100 Taranto, Italy.
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cangialosi
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Intini
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liberti
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Notarnicola
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stellacci
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry*; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002947:Cities; D017753:Ecosystem; D017745:Incineration / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D007558:Italy; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants