title: Carcinoma of the tongue and bulbar-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: unusual differential diagnosis.
abstract: We present a 72-year-old woman with progressive dysphagia, dysarthria and tongue palsy who was initially diagnosed with bulbar-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the absence of atrophy or fasciculations in the tongue, as in other voluntary muscles, and the lack of reproducible neurophysiological evidence of denervation, prompted a revision of the diagnostic work-up, which eventually led to the discovery of a carcinoma of the tongue. This case report describes a relatively rare type of oropharyngeal carcinoma that, in its early stage, resembled a bulbar-onset ALS. This differential diagnosis is unusual, and it was fostered by the persistent lack of atrophy of the tongue and the absence of spreading of signs and symptoms of motor neuron degeneration.
authors.affiliation: ALS Clinical Research Center Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Palermo, Via G. La Loggia 1, I-90129, Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Volanti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mannino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Piccoli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: La Bella
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000473:pathology*; D001037:Aphasia / Q000209:etiology; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004401:Dysarthria / Q000209:etiology; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology