title: Therapeutic effect of microencapsulated porcine retinal pigmented epithelial cells transplantation on rat model of Parkinson's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the therapeutic effect of microencapsulated porcine retinal pigmented epithelial cells (RPE-M) transplantation on rat model of Parkinson's disease (PD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary porcine RPE cells were harvested by enzyme digestion and expanded in culture medium. Determine the levels of dopamine (DA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) by high performance liquid chromatography electrochemical (HPLC) assay, and the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) were detected by ELISA. Alginate-polylysine-alginate (APA) microencapsulated cells were produced by using a high voltage electrostatic system. PD rat model was established by unilateral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the medial forebrain bundle (MFB). After that, the RPE-M was transplanted into the corpus striatum of PD rat, and then the rotation test scores were recorded and biochemical changes of the corpus striatum were tested.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The levels of DA, HVA, BDNF and GDNF secreted by RPE were stable in the RPE culture supernatant and were not changed by the microencapsulation. Eighty-three percent rats developed PD by unilateral lesion of 6-OHDA in the MFB. The RPE-M transplantation had therapeutic effect on 33% PD rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Porcine RPE cells grow actively in vitro and could secrete DA, HVA, BDNF, and GDNF constantly, which does not be affected by the passage culture and the APA miroencapsulation. RPE-M transplantation of may be a curative therapy for PD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
authors.forename: Hou-Liang
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jian-Jun
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hui-Min
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ya-Ru
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Yu-Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D018663:Adrenergic Agents / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D017690:Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D016627:Oxidopamine / Q000633:toxicity; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology*; D013552:Swine / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013997:Time Factors; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000379:methods; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018663:Adrenergic Agents; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D016627:Oxidopamine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine