title: Serine phosphorylation of the integrin beta4 subunit is necessary for epidermal growth factor receptor induced hemidesmosome disruption.
abstract: Hemidesmosomes (HDs) are multiprotein adhesion complexes that promote attachment of epithelial cells to the basement membrane. The binding of alpha6beta4 to plectin plays a central role in their assembly. We have defined three regions on beta4 that together harbor all the serine and threonine phosphorylation sites and show that three serines (S1356, S1360, and S1364), previously implicated in HD regulation, prevent the interaction of beta4 with the plectin actin-binding domain when phosphorylated. We have also established that epidermal growth factor receptor activation, which is known to function upstream of HD disassembly, results in the phosphorylation of only one or more of these three residues and the partial disassembly of HDs in keratinocytes. Additionally, we show that S1360 and S1364 of beta4 are the only residues phosphorylated by PKC and PKA in cells, respectively. Taken together, our studies indicate that multiple kinases act in concert to breakdown the structural integrity of HDs in keratinocytes, which is primarily achieved through the phosphorylation of S1356, S1360, and S1364 on the beta4 subunit.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilhelmsen
authors.forename: Sandy H M
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Litjens
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kuikman
authors.forename: Coert
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Margadant
authors.forename: Jacco
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Rheenen
authors.forename: Arnoud
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sonnenberg
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D022002:Hemidesmosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D039663:Integrin beta4 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010768:Phosphoserine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010769:Phosphothreonine / Q000378:metabolism; D051190:Plectin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D039663:Integrin beta4; D051190:Plectin; D021122:Protein Subunits; D010769:Phosphothreonine; D010768:Phosphoserine; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C