title: Tendency toward deliberate food restriction, fear of fatness and somatic attribution in cross-cultural samples.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare Omani and western teenagers attending schools in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman and Filipino teenagers residing in Manila, Philippines on indices of deliberate food restriction and dieting behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample consisted of 444 students who were assessed using the cross-culturally valid measure, Eating Attitude Test-26, a subscale of Eating Disorder Inventory to gauge the presence of the drive for thinness or 'fat phobia' and the Bradford Somatic Inventory to elicit the presence of somatization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences in attitudes to eating, body image and somatization between the western and non-western teenagers were found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This paper suggests that trajectories of eating disorder, such as body image disturbances as expressed in fat phobia and somatization, tend to vary from culture to culture and underscore the view that some of the health related behavior among adolescents need to be examined within socio-cultural contexts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 35, Al-Khoudh 123, Muscat, Oman.
authors.forename: Nonna
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Viernes
authors.forename: Ziad A J
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Zaidan
authors.forename: Atsu S S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Dorvlo
authors.forename: Mami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kayano
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoishiuchi
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kumano
authors.forename: Tomifusa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuboki
authors.forename: Samir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Al-Adawi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001290:Attitude; D001827:Body Height; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004038:Diet, Reducing / Q000523:psychology*; D004328:Drive; D005060:Europe; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009656:North America; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D009850:Oman; D010555:Personality Inventory; D010679:Philippines; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D013851:Thinness / Q000523:psychology*