title: Randomized controlled study of the antinociceptive effect of ultrasound on trigger point sensitivity: novel applications in myofascial therapy?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether therapeutic ultrasound modulates the pain sensitivity of myofascial trigger points.
  
  
  METHODS
  Repeated measures, single-blinded randomized controlled trial of ultrasound treatment of trigger points.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatient injury rehabilitation clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-four patients (22 males, 22 females) with trigger points identified within the trapezius muscle.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five-minute therapeutic intensity of ultrasound versus 5-min low-intensity application of ultrasound to a trapezius myofascial trigger point locus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pain pressure threshold readings were measured at the trapezius trigger point site before and after exposure to the ultrasound intervention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pain pressure threshold scores increased an average of 44.4 (14.2)% after therapeutic exposure to ultrasound (pre-ultrasound test 35.4 (8.5) N, post-ultrasound test 51.1 (12.8) N). No significant difference in pain pressure threshold scores was observed with low-intensity ultrasound exposures (pre-ultrasound 36.1 (6.1) N, post-ultrasound 36.6 (4.8) N).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Therapeutic exposures to ultrasound reduce short-term trigger point sensitivity. Ultrasound may be a useful clinical tool for the treatment and management of trigger points and myofascial pain syndromes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. jsrbely@uoguelph.ca
authors.forename: John Z
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Srbely
authors.forename: James P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dickey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009209:Myofascial Pain Syndromes / Q000628:therapy*; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*