title: Primary realignment of posterior urethral rupture.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We report the results of treatment of posterior urethral rupture (PUR) by primary realignment with some modifications of the technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this prospective study, 25 patients (mean age, 33.5 years; range, 18 to 70 years) in whom PUR had been proved underwent primary urethral realignment. All patients were evaluated postoperatively for urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and urethral stricture. They were followed for a mean of 20 months (range, 9 to 27 months).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 20 of 25 patients (80%), posterior urethral rupture was associated with pelvic fractures and in 2 (8%), bladder rupture was also present. None of the patients had urinary incontinence. Six patients (24%) had evidence of postoperative stricture that required urethral dilatation and/or direct vision internal urethrotomy in 2 or 3 procedures under local anesthesia. Erectile dysfunction was reported by 4 patients (16%) as a decreased quality of erection, all of whom responded to sildenafil.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We believe that primary realignment of PUR is a simple procedure associated with low morbidity. It is recommended for patients who are stable and have no other significant intra-abdominal and pelvic organ injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Faghihi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salehipour
authors.forename: Abdolaziz
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khezri
authors.forename: Rashid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Askari
authors.forename: Parham
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Masoudi