title: Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: should clinicians trust proxy ratings?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Measures of quality of life (QoL) are increasingly used to monitor psychological and social well being of clients with chronic illnesses. They are particularly useful in cases where an illness results in multiple disabilities. Where clients have difficulty completing the measure, others who know them may act as proxies. It is important, therefore to assess the accuracy of proxy scores. This study compared the QoL scores given by people with multiple sclerosis (PWMS) with proxy scores given by close relatives.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) quality of life instrument (Cella et al.) was used. Forty PWMS completed the measure in face-to-face interviews with a speech and language therapist. Close relatives were asked to independently complete the measure on behalf of these clients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall correlation between client and proxy scores was 0.62, which Sneeuw et al. suggest indicates good agreement. As in previous studies with other groups of clients, proxies underestimated the scores of PWMS. Despite these findings, the results showed substantial disagreements for individual clients and their proxies and a relationship was found which suggests that proxies underestimate the scores of clients with better QoL and overestimate those with poorer QoL scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The level of agreement found between client and proxy scores and the tendency for proxies to underestimate clients' scores are consistent with research with other client groups. The overestimation by proxies of clients who rate their QoL as poor needs further investigation. If confirmed it may complicate the estimation of client scores from those of proxies. We conclude that while proxy scores may be useful as a means of estimating the QoL of groups of clients in research studies they should be used cautiously in the prediction of the QoL of individual clients at the clinical level.
authors.affiliation: Functional Neurosurgery Unit, Institute of Neurology/National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and Dept of Language and Communication Science, City University, London, UK. e.tripoliti@ion.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tripoliti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pring
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taylor-Goh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020528:Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive / Q000523:psychology*; D020529:Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting / Q000523:psychology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*