title: Enterococcal leucine-rich repeat-containing protein involved in virulence and host inflammatory response.
abstract: Enterococcus faecalis is an important nosocomial pathogen associated with high morbidity and mortality for patients who are immunocompromised or who have severe underlying diseases. The E. faecalis genome encodes numerous surface-exposed proteins that may be involved in virulence. This work describes the characterization of the first internalin-like protein in E. faecalis, ElrA, belonging to the recently identified WxL family of surface proteins. ElrA contains an N-terminal signal peptide for export, a leucine-rich repeat domain that may interact with host cells, and a C-terminal WxL domain that interacts with the peptidoglycan. Disruption of the elrA gene significantly attenuates bacterial virulence in a mouse peritonitis model. The elrA deletion mutant also displays a defect in infection of host macrophages and a decreased interleukin-6 response in vivo. Finally, elrA expression is induced in vivo. Altogether, these results demonstrate a role for ElrA in the E. faecalis infectious process in vivo and suggest that this surface protein may contribute to E. faecalis virulence by stimulating the host inflammatory response.
authors.affiliation: Unité des Bactéries Lactiques et Pathogènes Opportunistes, INRA, Domaine de Vilvert, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France.
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brinster
authors.forename: Brunella
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Posteraro
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bierne
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alberti
authors.forename: Samira
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Makhzami
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanguinetti
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Serror
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007930:Leucine / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D007930:Leucine