The significance of peer relationships to thriving in nursing homes.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe nursing home residents' perceptions of the significance of relationships with peer residents to their experience of thriving.


BACKGROUND
Interactions between nursing home residents are limited. Knowledge about the importance of peer interactions to the residents' experiences of thriving is scarce.


METHODS
The study had a descriptive exploratory design and included 26 mentally lucid residents in two nursing homes. Data collection methods included field observation and interviews.


RESULTS
To contribute to an experience of thriving, peer relationships had to be experienced as positive and meaningful. A personal relationship to peer residents was not essential to an experience of thriving among all the residents. Some of the thriving residents who had not managed to establish a personal relationship expressed wishes for being involved with peers. The caregivers' role as facilitators in the development of meaningful interactions contributing to thriving was essential.


CONCLUSIONS
Nursing home residents have varied wishes, expectations and capacity to interact with peer residents and the significance of peer relationships to thriving also vary. A personal relationship to peer residents is not essential to the experience of thriving among all residents.


CONCLUSIONS
Caregivers in nursing homes have a great impact on how social gatherings intended to develop positive peer interactions and on whether the social gatherings fulfil their intentions. Skilled caregivers can secure pleasant and meaningful social gatherings in nursing homes contributing to an experience of thriving.
Bergland
Adel
A
Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. aadel.bergland@ldh.no
Kirkevold
Marit
M
D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009735:Nursing Homes; D019370:Observation; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D010379:Peer Group