title: [Hyperhomocysteinemia, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction in postmenopausal women].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Menopause seems to accelerate the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Several studies show a significant correlation between elevated homocysteine serum levels and increased cardiovascular risk. Oxidative stress is involved in the pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. Our study aim was to assess the correlations between intima-media thickness, homocysteine serum levels and oxidative stress both in fertile and postmenopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have investigated 34 fertile women (mean age = 42 +/- 2 yrs; BMI = 21 kg/m2 and 34 postmenopausal women (48 +/- 3 yrs; BMI = 22 +/- 2 kg/m2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results show increased levels of homocysteine, oxidative stress and intima-media tickness (IMT) in postmenopausal women. having a positive correlation with IMT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The positive correlations between serum levels of homocysteine and IMT in postmenopausal women reinforce the idea that a hyperhomocysteinemia may play a role in the progression of atherosclerosis. The lack of estrogens could be a pathophysiologic risk factor for endothelial damage via an augmented oxidative stress. Clin
authors.affiliation: U.O. di Medicina Interna, Dipartinmento di Medicina Interna e Patologie Sistemiche, Università di Catania, Italia. d.pulvirenti2@virgilio.it
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pulvirenti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Signorelli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sciacchitano
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Di Pino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsami
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ignaccolo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Neri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000209:etiology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020138:Hyperhomocysteinemia / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D017698:Postmenopause; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000473:pathology*; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000473:pathology*