title: Metals in particle-size fractions of the soils of five European cities.
abstract: Soils from Aveiro, Glasgow, Ljubljana, Sevilla and Torino have been investigated in view of their potential for translocation of potentially toxic elements (PTE) to the atmosphere. Soils were partitioned into five size fractions and Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were measured in the fractions and the whole soil. All PTE concentrated in the <10 microm fraction. Cr and Ni concentrated also in the coarse fraction, indicating a lithogenic contribution. An accumulation factor (AF) was calculated for the <2 and <10 microm fraction. The AF values indicate that the accumulation in the finer fractions is higher where the overall contamination is lower. AF for Cr and Ni are particularly low in Glasgow and Torino. An inverse relationship was found between the AF of some metals and the percentage of <10 microm particles that could be of use in risk assessment or remediation practices.
authors.affiliation: DIVAPRA, Chimica Agraria, Università di Torino, Via Leonardo da Vinci, 44, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy. franco.ajmonemarsan@unito.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ajmone-Marsan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Biasioli
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kralj
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Grcman
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Hursthouse
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Madrid
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants; D002857:Chromium; D002947:Cities; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005060:Europe; D006256:Hazardous Waste; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis*; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis; D010316:Particle Size; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D006256:Hazardous Waste; D008670:Metals; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002857:Chromium; D007854:Lead; D003300:Copper; D009532:Nickel; D015032:Zinc