title: Displacement of alpha-actinin from the NMDA receptor NR1 C0 domain By Ca2+/calmodulin promotes CaMKII binding.
abstract: Ca2+ influx through the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor triggers activation and postsynaptic accumulation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII). CaMKII, calmodulin, and alpha-actinin directly bind to the short membrane proximal C0 domain of the C-terminal region of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit. In a negative feedback loop, calmodulin mediates Ca2+-dependent inactivation of the NMDA receptor by displacing alpha-actinin from NR1 C0 upon Ca2+ influx. We show that Ca2+-depleted calmodulin and alpha-actinin simultaneously bind to NR1 C0. Upon addition of Ca2+, calmodulin dislodges alpha-actinin. Either the N- or C-terminal half of calmodulin is sufficient for Ca2+-induced displacement of alpha-actinin. Whereas alpha-actinin directly antagonizes CaMKII binding to NR1 C0, the addition of Ca2+/calmodulin shifts binding of NR1 C0 toward CaMKII by displacing alpha-actinin. Displacement of alpha-actinin results in the simultaneous binding of calmodulin and CaMKII to NR1 C0. Our results reveal an intricate mechanism whereby Ca2+ functions to govern the complex interactions between the two most prevalent signaling molecules in synaptic plasticity, the NMDA receptor and CaMKII.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1109, USA.
authors.forename: Michelle A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Merrill
authors.forename: Zulfiqar
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Malik
authors.forename: Zeynep
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Akyol
authors.forename: Jason A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bartos
authors.forename: A Soren
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hudmon
authors.forename: Madeline A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Shea
authors.forename: Johannes W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hell
mesh_terms: D000185:Actinin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051381:Rats; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; C409466:NR1 NMDA receptor; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000185:Actinin; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D002118:Calcium