title: Genetic variation at the tumour virus B locus in commercial and laboratory chicken populations assessed by a medium-throughput or a high-throughput assay.
abstract: The tumour virus B (TVB) locus encodes cellular receptors mediating infection by three subgroups of avian leukosis virus (B, D, and E). Three major alleles, TVB*S1, TVB*S3, and TVB*R, have been described. TVB*S1 encodes a cellular receptor mediating infection of subgroups B, D, and E. TVB*S3 encodes the receptor for two subgroups, B and D, and TVB*R encodes a dysfunctional receptor that does not permit infection by any of the subgroups, B, D, or E. Genetic diversity at the TVB locus of chickens was investigated in both layer and broiler commercial pure lines and laboratory lines. Genotyping assays were developed for both medium-throughput and high-throughput analysis. Of the 36 broiler lines sampled, 14 were fixed for the susceptible allele TVB*S1. Across all broiler lines, 83% of chickens were typed as TVB*S1/*S1, 3% as TVB*R/*R, and 14% as TVB*S1/*R. In the egg-layer lines, five of the 16 tested were fixed for TVB*S1/*S1. About 44% of egg-layers were typed as TVB*S1/*S1, 15% as TVB*R/*R, with the rest segregating for two or three of the alleles. In the laboratory chickens, 60% were fixed for TVB*S1/*S1, 6% for TVB*S3/*S3, 14% for TVB*R/*R, and the rest were heterozygotes (TVB*S1/*S3 or TVB*S1/*R). All commercial pure lines examined in this study carry the TVB*S1 allele that sustains the susceptibility to avian leukosis viruses B, D, and E. More importantly, the TVB*R allele was identified in multiple populations, thus upholding the opportunities for genetic improvement through selection.
authors.affiliation: USDA, ARS, Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA. hmzhang@msu.edu
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Bacon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heidari
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Muir
authors.forename: M A M
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Groenen
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: G K S
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fulton
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
authors.forename: G A A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Albers
authors.forename: A L J
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Vereijken
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Rattink
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Okimoto
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McLeod
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D001354:Avian Leukosis Virus / Q000502:physiology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology