title: Cascadable all-optical inverter based on a nonlinear vertical-cavity semiconductor optical amplifier.
abstract: We report, for the first time to our knowledge, the operation of a cascadable, low-optical-switching-power(~10 microW) small-area (~100 microm(2)) high-speed (80 ps fall time) all-optical inverter. This inverter employs cross-gain modulation, polarization gain anisotropy, and highly nonlinear gain characteristics of an electrically pumped vertical-cavity semiconductor optical amplifier (VCSOA). The measured transfer characteristics of such an optical inverter resemble those of standard electronic metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor-based inverters exhibiting high noise margin and high extinction ratio (~9.3 dB), making VCSOAs an ideal building block for all-optical logic and memory.
authors.affiliation: University of California, San Diego, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0407, USA. hzhang@soliton.ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Haijiang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Pengyue
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Sadik
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Esener