title: Effect of maternal cells transferred with colostrum on cellular responses to pathogen antigens in neonatal calves.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of maternal cells or cellular components on neonatal immune responses to intracellular pathogens in calves.
  
  
  METHODS
  15 Holstein calves.
  
  
  METHODS
  Calves were fed whole colostrum, frozen colostrum, or cell-free colostrum within 4 hours after birth. Leukocytes were obtained from calves before feeding colostrum and 1, 2, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after ingestion. Proliferative responses against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and mycobacterial purified protein derivatives were evaluated. Dams received a vaccine containing inactivated BVDV, but were not vaccinated against mycobacterial antigens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All calves had essentially no IgG in circulation at birth, but comparable and substantial concentrations by day 1. Calves that received whole colostrum had enhanced responses to BVDV antigen 1 and 2 days after ingestion of colostrum. In contrast, calves that received frozen colostrum or cell-free colostrum did not respond to BVDV. No differences were identified among the 3 groups in response to mycobacterial antigens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results indicated that transfer of live maternal cells from colostrum to neonatal calves enhanced responses to antigens against which the dams had previously responded (BVDV), but not to antigens to which the dams were naïve (mycobacterial purified protein derivatives). Results suggested that cell-mediated immune transfer to neonates can be enhanced by maternal vaccination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
authors.forename: Douglas C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: Adrian J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Reber
authors.forename: Jon D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Gabbard
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aceves-Avila
authors.forename: Kimberly L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Galland
authors.forename: Katheryn A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Holbert
authors.forename: Lane O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Ely
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hurley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D001912:Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D002417:Cattle; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003126:Colostrum / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007112:Immunity, Maternally-Acquired / Q000276:immunology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology; D016927:Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis / Q000276:immunology; D010283:Paratuberculosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D014373:Tuberculin / Q000276:immunology; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D014373:Tuberculin