Association study between alcoholism and endocannabinoid metabolic enzyme genes encoding fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoglyceride lipase in a Japanese population.
BACKGROUND
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoglyceride lipase (MGLL) are the major endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes. Owing to the importance of endocannabinoid system in addiction, the Pro129Thr polymorphism in the FAAH gene has reportedly been associated with substance abuse and dependence in a Caucasian population.


OBJECTIVE
To determine whether the single nucleodtide polymorphisms of the FAAH and MGLL genes are associated with alcoholism in a Japanese population.


METHODS
We conducted case-control studies for total 14 tag single nucleotide polymorphisms in those two genes using Japanese 729 patients with alcoholism and 799 healthy controls. Genotype and allele frequencies were compared between these groups.


RESULTS
None of these genetic markers, however, showed significant association with alcoholism in Japanese.


CONCLUSIONS
Whereas we examined associations in a larger sample size between alcoholism and tag single nucleotide polymorphisms that covered most regions of these endocannabinoid metabolic enzyme genes, we found that these are not associated with susceptibility to alcoholism in a Japanese population.
Iwasaki
Shinya
S
Department of Medical Genetics, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. hishigur@md.tsukuba.ac.jp
Ishiguro
Hiroki
H
Higuchi
Susumu
S
Onaivi
Emmanuel S
ES
Arinami
Tadao
T
D000437:Alcoholism / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D000581:Amidohydrolases / Q000235:genetics*; D063385:Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017931:DNA Primers; D063388:Endocannabinoids; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008994:Monoacylglycerol Lipases / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D000099252:Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolases
D000581:Amidohydrolases; D063385:Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; D017931:DNA Primers; D063388:Endocannabinoids; D008994:Monoacylglycerol Lipases; D000099252:Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolases