title: [Effects of intravenous anesthetics on LPS-induced production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha from primary cultures of rat glial cells in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of intravenous anesthetics on LPS-induced inflammatory responses of primary cultures of rat glial cells in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary cultures of rat glial cells were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide( LPS) to produce inflammatory responses. Glial cells were divided into 8 groups (n=4): blank control (Group C), LPS(Group L), 100micromol/L ketamine with LPS(Group K1), 1000micromol/L ketamine with LPS (Group K2), 30micromol/L propofol with LPS (Group P1), 300micromol/L propofol with LPS (Group P2), 3micromol/L midazolane with LPS (Group M1), and 30micromol/L midazolane with LPS (Group M2). TNF-alpha released into the culture media was measured by radioimmunity assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the blank control Group C, LPS-induced TNF-alpha productions in Group L, K1, K2, P1, P2, M1 and M2 increased significantly. The levels of TNF-alpha in Group K1 and K2 were significantly lower than those in Group L (P<0.05), but TNF-alpha productions in Group P1, P2, M1 and M2 were not significantly different as compared with that in Group L.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ketamine can reduce LPS-induced TNF-alpha production of glial cells, thereby inhabiting some of the inflammatory responses. Propofol and midazolam have no effect on the production of TNF-alpha from LPS-stimulated glial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology Xiangya Hospital, Central South Uniersity, Changsha 410008, China.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qu-lian
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Shuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yun-jiao
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007649:Ketamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015742:Propofol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007649:Ketamine; D015742:Propofol