title: Does a research requirement affect match rates for family medicine residency programs?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The effect of a research requirement on initial Match rates in family medicine has not been previously studied. This study's purpose was to examine the relationship between family medicine residency programs with a research requirement and initial Match rates for those programs in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using information from the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) and the NRMP, program characteristics were obtained, and the 2005 initial and 5-year aggregate Match rates were calculated. The relationship between the presence of a research requirement and fill rates (initial and 5-year aggregate) was analyzed using analysis of variance. To control for variables known to affect Match rates, multivariate analysis was conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About one third of residency programs (31.4%) indicated that they have a resident research requirement. No significant difference in the initial Match rates nor the 5-year aggregate was noted between programs with or without a research requirement. The association did not change after controlling for program location, structure, and size of program.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A research requirement in a family medicine residency program does not significantly affect Match rates in the NRMP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29406, USA. carekpj@musc.edu
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Carek
authors.forename: Terrence E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Steyer
authors.forename: Lori
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dickerson
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015397:Program Evaluation; D014481:United States