title: [Mixed transitional cell and small cell carcinoma of the bladder with metastases with neuroendocrine histology only. Case report and bibliography review].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report one case of transitional cell carcinoma with areas of small cell carcinoma presenting in its evolution an adrenal metastasis with the neuroendocrine component only. We perform a bibliography review for the cases of small cell carcinoma of the bladder, its epidemiology, prognosis and treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe the clinical case and perform a Medline review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Small cell carcinoma of the bladder is a rare entity with a more aggressive behaviour and poorer prognosis than transitional cell carcinoma. The pathologic characteristics allow differentiation of primary tumor and metastatic disease. In the bibliographic search we did not find any previous report of exclusive dissemination of the neuroendocrine histological component in cases of mixed tumors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is no standard treatment for small cell carcinoma of the bladder. For metastatic disease the most commonly used combination is cisplatin and etoposide.
authors.affiliation: Servicios de Oncología Médica y Anotomía Patológica, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España. 36995jcc@comb.es
authors.forename: Jaume
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Capdevila
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maroto
authors.forename: Ferran
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Algaba
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lerma
authors.forename: Humberto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Villavicencio
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018278:Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine / Q000473:pathology; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000473:pathology*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*