title: A prospective study of tube- and feeding-related complications in patients receiving long-term home enteral nutrition.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes are frequently inserted to facilitate long-term enteral nutrition. There are few studies that address long-term complications related to feeding tubes. The purpose of this study is to examine the long-term complications related to tube malfunction and the effect these have on health care use.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this prospective study, 8 patients who were discharged home on long-term home enteral nutrition completed a diary that listed 17 potential complications related to enteral feeding devices. Subjects completed the diary on a weekly basis, noting which of the potential complications they were experiencing and the intervention related to that complication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 8 patients were followed for a mean of 10.5 months. Common tube-site complications included discharge from the tube site, red or tender stoma, and granulation tissue. Mechanical problems related to tubes plugging, breaking, and falling out were also common. Despite having a dedicated nurse and dietitian to follow these patients, unscheduled health care contacts were frequent and averaged 5.4 contacts over the mean follow-up time of 10.5 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients receiving long-term home enteral nutrition, tube and tube-feeding complications are frequent and result in significant health care use. Given the increasing use of long-term enteral nutrition, strategies and programs must be developed to assist patients and their families in managing these complications.
authors.affiliation: University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Crosby
authors.forename: Donald R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Duerksen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D013997:Time Factors; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*