title: In CEM cells the autosomal deafness gene dfna5 is regulated by glucocorticoids and forskolin.
abstract: Certain mutations of the dfna5 gene result in a form of autosomal deafness that holds special interest because its phenotype resembles the hearing loss often seen during aging. Little is known of the function or regulation of dfna5 or its encoded protein. However dfna5 has recently been shown to be induced by p53. It also is epigenetically repressed in gastric cancer. We have discovered that dfna5 can be induced by glucocorticoids (GCs) and that this regulation is influenced by crosstalk with the protein kinase A (PKA) system. We show that GCs induce dfna5 mRNA and that its expression appears to be repressed in the basal state. Induction of dfna5 mRNA correlates with GC-dependent apoptosis of CEM cells, though dfna5 expression alone is not sufficient for apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-1068, USA.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: E Brad
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D000094524:Gasdermins
chemical_list: D005576:Colforsin; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C111432:GSDME protein, human; D000094524:Gasdermins