title: [Effect of Rhizoma Curcumae and arsenite trioxide on proliferation and signal transduction molecule of lens epithelial cell].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of Rhizoma Curcumae (RC), arsenite trioxide (As2O3) on proliferation ana signal transduction molecule in lens epithelial cell (LEC), in order to provide experiment evidence for prevention and treatment of after cataract.
  
  
  METHODS
  Proliferation of cultured bovine LEC were induced by induced by recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (rhbFGF); Inhibitory rates of LEC proliferation induced by RC, As2O3 were detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT); Inhibitory effects of expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) induced by RC, As2O3 in LEC were assayed via flow cytometer (FCM); Concentrations of LEC calcium ([Ca2+]i) were determined by spectrofluoremeter, intracellular concentrations of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) of LEC were measured by radioimmunoassay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Inhibitory rates of RC, As2O3 on LEC proliferation induced by rhbFGF increased significantly, showing dose-dependent (P < 0.01). PCNA expression of LEC proliferation induced by rhbFGF were down regulated obviously by RC, As2O3, showing dose-dependent (P < 0.01). Concentrations of [Ca2+]and cAMP increased and cGMP decreased significantly in LEC of proliferation inhibited by RC, As2O3 (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RC, As2O3 can inhibit LEC proliferation obviously. Signal transductions of [Ca2+]i, cAMP, cGMP may be the important molecular mechanism. There are broad prospect for RC, As2O3 on prevention and treatment of after cataract.
authors.affiliation: Research Center of Pathophysiology, Fujian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350003, China.
authors.forename: Xiu-rong
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Ming-xin
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Zheng-zheng
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Yan-hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide; D001152:Arsenicals / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D030024:Curcuma / Q000737:chemistry*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010087:Oxides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D027343:Rhizome / Q000737:chemistry*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D010087:Oxides; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide; D002118:Calcium