title: pHYPER, a shRNA vector for high-efficiency RNA interference in embryonic stem cells.
abstract: RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful method to generate loss-of-function phenotypes. Plasmid vectors with RNA polymerase III promoters have been developed to express short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) in mammalian cells. In order to optimize the efficiency of these vectors in embryonic stem (ES) cells, we have constructed and tested several plasmids, based on the H1 promoter; that direct the expression of shRNAs. The original pSUPER vector was used as a reference in this study. This vector drives the expression of shRNAs from a basic 0.2-kb H1 promoter; which exhibits a variable expression when integrated into the genome of ES cells. We used a 2.5-kb mouse genomic fragment containing the H1 promoter to construct a new H1 shRNA vector pHYPER. A comparison of this vector with the basic 0.2-kb H1 vector showed that pHYPER directs the synthesis of higher amounts of shRNAs. Using epifluorescence and fluorescent-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis, we demonstrated that pHYPER is 4-fold more active than the 0.2-kb H1-based vector after integration into the genome of mouse ES cells. We provide a new, improved H1 shRNA vector that is optimized for both transient transfection studies and the generation of stable ES cell lines.
authors.affiliation: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Biologie et Technologies de Saclay (iBiTecS), Epigenetic Regulation and Cancer Group, Cif-sur-Yvette, France.
authors.forename: Soizik
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Berlivet
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Guiraud
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Houlard
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gérard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D034741:RNA, Small Interfering