title: ZnO nanotube based dye-sensitized solar cells.
abstract: We introduce high surface area ZnO nanotube photoanodes templated by anodic aluminum oxide for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Atomic layer deposition is utilized to coat pores conformally, providing a direct path for charge collection over tens of micrometers thickness. Compared to similar ZnO-based devices, ZnO nanotube cells show exceptional photovoltage and fill factors, in addition to power efficiencies up to 1.6%. The novel fabrication technique provides a facile, metal-oxide general route to well-defined DSSC photoanodes.
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
authors.forename: Alex B F
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Martinson
authors.forename: Jeffrey W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Elam
authors.forename: Joseph T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Hupp
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pellin
mesh_terms: D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010316:Particle Size; D010777:Photochemistry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D015034:Zinc Oxide / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D004396:Coloring Agents; D015034:Zinc Oxide