Longitudinal study of veterinary students and veterinarians: family and gender issues after 20 years.
OBJECTIVE
To examine and compare some family issues and work experiences of males and females who graduated as veterinarians 15 years ago.


METHODS
Questionnaires were completed by 134 of 137 veterinarians who graduated 15 years ago, and who had been surveyed in their first and final years as students, and 1, 5, 10 and 15 years after they graduated. Comparisons were made with official statistics, information from earlier surveys in this longitudinal study, and data from a previously published national study.


RESULTS
By 15 years after they graduated, 82% had been married or in a comparable long-term relationship, and 23% of these were to another veterinarian. Thirteen percent of those who had been married were now separated or divorced, and 50% of them had remarried, a similar proportion to official statistics for Australians of comparable age. Approximately 20% of both males and females were doing no veterinary work, but more males (68%) than females (37%) were doing veterinary work full time. Most who were doing veterinary work were in private practice, and of these, small animals represented 76% of the work of the males and 88% of the work of the females. Females in private practice were more likely to be employees, especially if working part time, but those working full time were just as likely as males to be practice owners. In general males earned more than females.


CONCLUSIONS
By 15 years after graduation, the percentages of males and females doing some veterinary work are similar, although males are more likely than females to be working full time. Females and males in full time private practice are equally likely to be practice owners, but female owners and female employees earn less than comparable males. Males and females have similar attitudes to having done the veterinary course.
Heath
T J
TJ
Surveyingtheprofessions, 11 Sixth Avenue, St Lucia QLD 4067, Australia. trevorhealth@aapt.net.au
D002321:Career Choice; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D011331:Private Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011793:Queensland; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D018634:Veterinarians / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*