title: Increased spinal dynorphin contributes to chronic nicotine-induced mechanical hypersensitivity in the rat.
abstract: Chronic nicotine administration has been shown previously to produce mechanical hypersensitivity in the rat although the mechanism of this effect is unknown. Rats treated with chronic systemic nicotine 3.6 or 8.6 mg/(kg day) for 14-21 days displayed mechanical hypersensitivity coincident with an increase of prodynorphin immunoreactivity and dynorphin content within the spinal cord. The administration of dynorphin antiserum intrathecally significantly attenuated chronic nicotine-induced mechanical hypersensitivity. Our results suggest that chronic nicotine administration produces an increase in spinal dynorphin content and release that contributes to mechanical hypersensitivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lough
authors.forename: Tracey
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Renee
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wittenauer
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vincler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004399:Dynorphins / Q000502:physiology*; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000378:metabolism; D007120:Immunochemistry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D011312:Pressure; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D011498:Protein Precursors; D009538:Nicotine; D004399:Dynorphins; C033660:preproenkephalin