title: A novel system for thE 3-D reconstruction of the human spine and rib cage from biplanar X-ray images.
abstract: The main objective of this study was to develop a 3-D X-ray reconstruction system of the spine and rib cage for an accurate 3-D clinical assessment of spinal deformities. The system currently used at Sainte-Justine Hospital in Montreal is based on an implicit calibration technique based on a direct linear transform (DLT), using a sufficiently large rigid object incorporated in the positioning apparatus to locate any anatomical structure to be reconstructed within its bounds. During the time lapse between the two successive X-ray acquisitions required for the 3-D reconstruction, involuntary patient motion introduce errors due to the incorrect epipolar geometry inferred from the stationary object. An approach using a new calibration jacket and explicit calibration algorithm is proposed in this paper. This approach yields accurate results and compensates for involuntary motion occurring between X-ray exposures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3C 3A7, Canada. farida.cheriet@polymtl.ca
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cheriet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Laporte
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kadoury
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Labelle
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dansereau
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012272:Ribs / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*