title: Quantification of myocardial blood flow with 82Rb dynamic PET imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The PET tracer (82)Rb is commonly used to evaluate regional perfusion defects for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. There is limited information on the quantification of myocardial blood flow and flow reserve with this tracer. The goal of this study was to investigate the use of a one-compartment model of (82)Rb kinetics for the quantification of myocardial blood flow.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen healthy volunteers underwent rest and dipyridamole stress imaging with both (13)N-ammonia and (82)Rb within a 2-week interval. Myocardial blood flow was estimated from the time-activity curves measured with (13)N-ammonia using a standard two-compartment model. The uptake parameter of the one-compartment model was estimated from the time-activity curves measured with (82)Rb. To describe the relationship between myocardial blood flow and the uptake parameter, a nonlinear extraction function was fitted to the data. This function was then used to convert estimates of the uptake parameter to flow estimates. The extraction function was validated with an independent data set obtained from 13 subjects with documented evidence of coronary artery disease (CAD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The one-compartment model described (82)Rb kinetics very well (median R-square = 0.98). The flow estimates obtained with (82)Rb were well correlated with those obtained with (13)N-ammonia (r = 0.85), and the best-fit line did not differ significantly from the identity line. Data obtained from the subjects with CAD confirmed the validity of the estimated extraction function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is possible to obtain accurate estimates of myocardial blood flow and flow reserve with a one-compartment model of (82)Rb kinetics and a nonlinear extraction function.
authors.affiliation: Cardiac PET Centre, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin St., Ottawa, ON K1Y 4W7, Canada.
authors.forename: Mireille
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lortie
authors.forename: Rob S B
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Beanlands
authors.forename: Keiichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshinaga
authors.forename: Ran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Jean N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Dasilva
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: DeKemp
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012414:Rubidium Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012414:Rubidium Radioisotopes