title: Quantitative assessment of effects of zinc on the histological structure of the hepatopancreas of terrestrial isopods.
abstract: The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of zinc exposure on the histological structure of the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis. Woodlice were experimentally exposed to various concentrations (1000, 4000, and 8000 mg. kg(-1)) of zinc sulphate. Hepatopancreas samples of exposed isopods were histologically prepared and analysed with Leica QWin image analysis software. The B-cells in hepatopancreases of zinc sulphate - exposed woodlice were reduced in size to varying degrees, compared to that of the control, Percentage Cellular Area (PCA) of the hepatopancreas samples revealed that zoning occurred through the length of hepatopancreas lobes. Analysis of the PCA data of hepatopancreases of P. laevis exposed to the zinc sulphate revealed that there was a decline in PCA, in all the zones, compared to those in the control. The Z3 zone (the part from the middle to three quarters to the back of the tubule) was shown to be the best suited, if PCAs are to be considered as a biomarker in woodlouse toxicity studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology and Botany, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. oddendaalJ@cput.ac.za
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Odendaal
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Reinecke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D033321:Isopoda / Q000187:drug effects*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D019287:Zinc Sulfate / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019287:Zinc Sulfate