title: Expression and prognostic relevance of endothelin-B receptor in vulvar cancer.
abstract: Overexpression of endothelin (ET)-1 and its receptors, ETAR and ETBR, commonly referred to as the 'ET-axis', has been demonstrated to play a role in cancer progression for various human tumours. Based on these results we propose a similar role of the expression of the ET-axis in vulvar cancer. Expression of the ET-axis was investigated immunohistochemically using tissue microarrays with tumour samples of 68 vulvar cancer patients. Samples were obtained from patients undergoing local excision or radical vulvectomy. ET-1 expression of tumour cells correlated highly significantly with early stages of vulvar cancer (p=0.004), whereas neither ETAR nor ETBR expression showed any association with TNM stages. High staining levels of ETBR in the tumour tissue were significantly related to tumour progression (p=0.01) and early metastases (p=0.09); low ETBR staining intensity correlated with longer relapse-free survival (p=0.019). In patients with ETBR overexpressing low-stage tumours (pT1-2) we observed a significantly reduced overall survival and disease-free survival (p=0.036 and 0.021, respectively). ETAR expression and ETBR expression were significantly correlative (p=0.018). Accordingly, co-expression of both receptors was related to tumour progression (p=0.022) and an increased risk for local recurrence (p=0.005). These results suggest that, in addition to established histological and clinical prognostic factors, analysis of ET-receptor and, in particular, of ETBR expression by means of simple immunohistochemical analysis might improve prediction of the prognosis for patients with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany. eltze@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: Elke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eltze
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bertolin
authors.forename: Eberhard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Korsching
authors.forename: Pia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wülfing
authors.forename: Tiziano
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maggino
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lellé
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A / Q000032:analysis; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014846:Vulvar Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B