title: Liver abscesses in feedlot cattle.
abstract: Liver abscesses in feedlot cattle result from aggressive grain-feeding programs and are influenced by a number of dietary and management factors. They have a major economic impact on the feedlot industry because of liver condemnation and reduced animal performance and carcass yield. Ruminal lesions resulting from acidosis usually are accepted as the predisposing factors. Generally, control of liver abscesses in feedlot cattle has depended on the use of tylosin, which reduces abscess incidence by 40% to 70%. However, new methods and products for liver abscess control are needed. Corn milling by-products that are less fermentable may aide in the quest for cattle production techniques that lead to lower usage of antimicrobials. A vaccine is also commercially available.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-5606, USA. tnagaraj@vet.k-state.edu
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Nagaraja
authors.forename: Kelly F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Lechtenberg
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005285:Fermentation; D008100:Liver Abscess / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D015995:Prevalence; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D015645:Tylosin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015645:Tylosin