title: Mitochondria transmit apoptosis signalling in cardiomyocyte-like cells and isolated hearts exposed to experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury.
abstract: Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) is a condition leading to serious complications due to death of cardiac myocytes. We used the cardiomyocyte-like cell line H9c2 to study the mechanism underlying cell damage. Exposure of the cells to simulated I/R lead to their apoptosis. Over-expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L) protected the cells from apoptosis while over-expression of Bax sensitized them to programmed cell death induction. Mitochondria-targeted coenzyme Q (mitoQ) and superoxide dismutase both inhibited accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induction. Notably, mtDNA-deficient cells responded to I/R by decreased ROS generation and apoptosis. Using both in situ and in vivo approaches, it was found that apoptosis occurred during reperfusion following ischemia, and recovery was enhanced when hearts from mice were supplemented with mitoQ. In conclusion, I/R results in apoptosis in cultured cardiac myocytes and heart tissue largely via generation of mitochondria-derived superoxide, with ensuing apoptosis during the reperfusion phase.
authors.affiliation: Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, School of Medical Science, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia. j.neuzil@griffith.edu.au
authors.forename: Jiri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neuzil
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Widén
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gellert
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Swettenham
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zobalova
authors.forename: Lan-Feng
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Xiu-Fang
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lidebjer
authors.forename: Helge
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dalen
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Headrick
authors.forename: Paul K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Witting
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000378:metabolism; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D051020:bcl-X Protein / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C494812:Bcl2l1 protein, mouse; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D014451:Ubiquinone; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D053148:Caspase 3