title: Lactate and glycerol released to the intestinal lumen reflect mucosal injury and permeability changes caused by strangulation obstruction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present study evaluates whether microdialysis of glycerol and lactate reflects mucosal injury and permeability changes after strangulation obstruction of the pig small intestine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Strangulation obstruction was induced by tightening a rubber band around a small bowel loop until its venous pressure increased to a level just below diastolic aortic pressure (partial strangulation), or further until cessation of flow in the main feeding artery (total strangulation). Mucosal injury and permeability of marker molecules from blood to lumen and vice versa was compared to release of glycerol and lactate to the intestinal lumen.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mucosal injury, hyperpermeability, and release of glycerol were more pronounced after total than after partial strangulation. In animals with partial strangulation there was a complete restitution of the surface epithelium, and luminal glycerol and lumen-to-blood permeability of polyethylene glycol 4000 remained low. Such animals showed a sustained elevation of lactate and blood-to-lumen permeability of fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran after 2 h of partial strangulation, but a decline to baseline levels of these parameters in animals with 1 h partial strangulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Microdialysis of lactate and glycerol in the intestinal lumen may be used to assess structural and functional changes of the intestinal mucosa after strangulation obstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, St. Olav University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. ingebjorg.juel@ntnu.no
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Juel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Solligård
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Skogvoll
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aadahl
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Grønbech
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005990:Glycerol / Q000378:metabolism*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007421:Intestine, Small; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid; D005990:Glycerol