title: Once-daily insulin glargine versus 6-hour sliding scale regular insulin for control of hyperglycemia after a bariatric surgical procedure: a randomized clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether once-daily insulin glargine could provide better glycemic control after an abdominal surgical procedure than the traditional use of sliding scale regular insulin (SSRI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Because 20% to 30% of patients undergoing gastric bypass have a history of overt diabetes and another 5% to 10% are estimated to have impaired glucose tolerance, we chose to study these patients. We treated 81 patients with postoperative blood glucose levels of more than 144 mg/dL after a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgical procedure. They were randomized to receive either SSRI or insulin glargine either directly or after initial intravenous insulin infusion in the intensive care unit (ICU).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, the mean blood glucose level after SSRI therapy was 154 +/- 33 mg/dL, and the mean blood glucose value after insulin glargine treatment was 134 +/- 30 mg/dL (P<0.01). The mean blood glucose level for patients first treated with intravenous insulin infusion in the ICU was 125 mg/dL, in comparison with 145 mg/dL in the non-ICU patients whose treatment began directly with 0.3 U/kg of insulin glargine. Of 926 blood glucose measurements, only 3 were less than 60 mg/dL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, control of postoperative hyperglycemia was significantly better with use of insulin glargine in comparison with SSRI therapy, and hypoglycemia was very infrequent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
authors.forename: Swati
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.forename: Arshia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Qaadir
authors.forename: Griselda
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Villanueva
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baldwin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose; D005260:Female; D015390:Gastric Bypass; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007328:Insulin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000069036:Insulin Glargine; D049528:Insulin, Long-Acting; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D011184:Postoperative Period
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D049528:Insulin, Long-Acting; D000069036:Insulin Glargine