title: [Responses and corresponding physiological mechanisms of different wheat varieties in their nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen uptake to nitrogen supply].
abstract: In this paper, the biological traits, physiological parameters, and enzyme activities related to N assimilation and metabolism of wheat varieties with different nitrogen (N) efficiency were studied under low and high N supply. The results showed that under low N supply, the dry mass of root, leaf, and stem as well as the accumulated N amount in plant were in the order of high N efficiency variety > mid N efficiency variety > low N efficiency variety. The variety with high N uptake efficiency (Ji 97-6360) under low N supply had the highest root active absorption area and TTC-reductive activity and the highest leaf nitrate reductase activity and NO3- content, while the variety with high N physiological efficiency (Shixin 5418) had higher nitrite reductase and glutamine synthetase activities but lower NO3- content and NR activity in its leaf. There was a significant positive correlation between nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and nitrogen uptake index (NUI) under low N supply. The biological traits, physiological parameters, and enzyme activities related to nitrogen assimilation and metabolism of test wheat varieties were not always the same under high and low N supply.
authors.affiliation: College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, 071001 Hebei, China. hansf123@163.com
authors.forename: Sheng-Fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Shu-Wen
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Li-Qiang
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hong-Da
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D050901:Nitrate Reductase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009753:Nutritive Value; D014908:Triticum / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D050901:Nitrate Reductase; D009584:Nitrogen