title: The ethical involvement of women in HIV vaccine trials in Africa: discussion paper developed for the African AIDS Vaccine Programme.
abstract: HIV disproportionately affects women in developing countries, especially in Southern Africa. Women thus stand to benefit most from a successful HIV vaccine and must participate in trials to test appropriate, gender-specific products. Several HIV vaccine efforts are currently underway in Africa. Participation in HIV vaccine trials requires that participants not only understand the complex nature of trial procedures, but that they also have autonomous decisional capacity to enroll. Given that the risk factors inherent in women's greater vulnerability constitute an intricate mix of biological, economic and social variables, will women's very vulnerability to HIV be an obstacle to ethical participation in vaccine development? This paper addresses some of the challenges underlying the successful recruitment of women into vaccine research and makes research and policy recommendations for the ethical inclusion of women in HIV vaccine trials in Africa.
authors.affiliation: Ethics Law and Human Rights Working Group (ELH), WHO-UNAIDS sponsored African AIDS Vaccine Programme, School of Psychology, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. wassenaar@ukzn.ac.za
authors.forename: Douglas R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Wassenaar
authors.forename: Nicola W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Barsdorf
mesh_terms: D016915:AIDS Vaccines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D000328:Adult; D000353:Africa, Southern; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000941:ethics*; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology; D018579:Patient Selection / Q000941:ethics*; D016387:Women's Health / Q000941:ethics*; D014933:Women's Rights / Q000941:ethics
chemical_list: D016915:AIDS Vaccines