title: [Eruption times of permanent teeth in male children and adolescents of Tehran (Iran)].
abstract: The eruption times of permanent teeth and the sequence of tooth eruption were investigated in 952 individuals aged 4 to 24 years. Wisdom teeth were excluded from the evaluation. All individuals were inhabitants of Tehran, Iran. The results were compared to results of international studies on tooth eruption of the 20th century and studies published in recent years. The teeth emerged symmetrically in each jaw. However, teeth erupted earlier in the mandible than in the maxilla, excluding the earlier eruption of maxillary premolars. The sequence of emerging teeth in the maxilla is: first molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, first premolar, second premolar, canine, and second molar. The sequence of tooth eruption of the mandible differs from the maxillary sequence: first molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, first premolar, second premolar, second molar. The sequence of all teeth is: lower first molar, lower central incisor, upper first molar, upper central incisor, lower lateral incisor, upper lateral incisor, upper first premolar, lower canine, lower first premolar, upper second premolar, upper canine, lower second premolar, lower second molar, and upper second molar. The results support current theories that the differences in tooth eruption times between humans of different ethnic origin are small.
authors.affiliation: Aus der Klinik und Poliklinik für Zahn-, Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie des Universitätsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf (Nordwestdeutsche Kieferklinik).
authors.forename: Reinhard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: Negin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamalwand
authors.forename: S Wedl
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Jürgen
authors.forename: Hanna A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Scheuer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000366:Age Determination by Teeth; D044466:Asian People; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019229:Dentition, Permanent; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D014078:Tooth Eruption