title: [Is iodine deficiency still relevant?].
abstract: In Germany, iodine deficiency and its consequences is still a problem, although it is of less importance than it was twenty years ago. In accordance with the WHO definition, Germany still belongs among those countries with mild iodine deficiency and too low an intake of iodine. As a result groups at particular risk, such as pregnant and nursing women, must still receive iodine supplementation, since, in the absence of supplemental iodine,the amount of iodine in the mother's milk continues to be below average throughout Germany. Both in private households and in the food industry, the aim is to increase the use of iodized salt to more than go%. This entails no risk of an iodine overdose. The current average daily uptake of iodine of approximately 120 micrograms is responsible neither for the development or progression of an autoimmune disease nor a functional disorder of the thyroid gland.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik Innenstadt der Universität München. roland.gaertner@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gärtner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006043:Goiter, Endemic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007455:Iodine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000172:deficiency*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D012307:Risk Factors; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D014944:World Health Organization
chemical_list: D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; C034024:iodized salt; D007455:Iodine