title: Morphology and morphogenesis of a new marine cyrtophorid ciliate, Hartmannula sinica nov. spec. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida) from China.
abstract: The living morphology, infraciliature and morphogenesis of a new marine cyrtophorid ciliate, Hartmannula sinica nov. spec., collected from Qingdao, north China, have been investigated. The new species is characterized by: size in vivo 90-130 x 40-50 microm, body long elliptical in outline, cilium-free field covered with a conspicuous alveolar layer; 24-31 ventral kineties, the rightmost 6-9 of which extend apically; 20-24 nematodesmal rods; about 15 sparsely distributed contractile vacuoles; a yellowish pigment spot is always present near the anterior tip of the cell. Morphogenetic events exhibit a pattern, which is homologous with that of related cyrtophorids. The main features are as follows: (1) preoral and circumoral kineties of opisthe develop from the oral primordium that forms in mid-body from sections of 3 postoral kineties, while parental preoral and circumoral kineties are retained; (2) parental cytostome and nematodesmal rods are resorbed in middle divisional stages and then replaced by newly formed structures; (3) the heteromerous macronucleus unifies in the late divisional stage.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Protozoology, KLM, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China.
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Weibo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002681:China; D016798:Ciliophora / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009024:Morphogenesis; D012623:Seawater / Q000469:parasitology*; D013045:Species Specificity