title: Protective effect of tanshinone II A on lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the protective effect of tanshinone II A on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lung injury in rats, and possible mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  LPS (O(111): B4) was used to produce a rat model of acute lung injury. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (8 in each group): the control group, the model group (ALI group), and the tanshinone II A treatment group. Expression of adhesion molecule CD18 on the surface of polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMNCD18) in venous white blood cells (WBC), and changes in coagulation-anticoagulant indexes were measured 6 h after injection of LPS or normal saline. Changes in malondialdehyde (MDA) content, wet and dry weight (W/D) ratio and morphometry of pulmonary tissue as well as PMN sequestration in the lung were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) When compared with the control group, expression of PMNCD18 and MDA content were enhanced in the ALI group with a hypercoagulable state (all P<0.01) and an increased W/D ratio (P<0.05). Histopathological morphometry in the lung tissue showed higher PMN sequestration, wider alveolar septa; and lower alveolar volume density (V(V)) and alveolar surface density (S(V)), showing significant difference (P<0.01). (2) When compared with the ALI group, the expression of PMN-CD18, MDA content, and W/D ratio were all lower in Tanshinone II A treatment group (P<0.05) with ameliorated coagulation abnormality (P<0.01). Histopathological morphometry in the lung tissue showed a decrease in the PMN sequestration and the width of alveolar septa (both P<0.01), and an increase in the V(V) and S(V) (P<0.05, P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tan II A plays a protective role in LPS-induced lung injury in rats through improving hypercoagulating state, decreasing PMN-CD18 expression and alleviating migration, reducing lipid peroxidation and alleviating pathological changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. sxmxi2002@163.com
authors.forename: Xue-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Sheng-dao
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Xian-yang
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Zhong
mesh_terms: D045784:Abietanes; D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity*; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000032:analysis; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D045784:Abietanes; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010616:Phenanthrenes; C021751:tanshinone; D008315:Malondialdehyde