title: The effects of acute corticosterone administration on anxiety, endogenous corticosterone, and c-Fos expression in the rat brain.
abstract: The effects of acute pretreatment of rats with corticosterone (5 and 20 mg/kg, s.c.) on emotional behavior, expression of c-Fos protein in brain structures, and serum concentration of corticosterone were studied to model the short-term glucocorticoid-dependent changes in brain functions. Corticosterone was administered 90 min before training of a conditioned fear reaction (a freezing response), and behavioral, hormonal and immunocytochemical effects were examined 1 day later, on the test day. Pretreatment of rats with corticosterone significantly attenuated the freezing reaction in the conditioned fear test. The effect of the corticosterone was accompanied by a selective enhancement of the aversive context-induced c-Fos expression in some brain structures: the parvocellular and magnocellular neurons of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (pPVN and mPVN), the medial amygdala nucleus (MeA), and the cingulate cortex, area 1 (Cg1), as well as an increase in the concentration of aversive context-induced endogenous serum glucocorticoid, 1.5 h and 10 min after the test session, respectively. It is suggested that the behavioral effects of acute pretreatment of rats with corticosterone could be due to changes in the mnemonic processes in the brain, inhibition of brain corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) synthesis, or stimulation of GABA-A receptor modulating neurosteroids synthesis. It is hypothesized that the enhanced activity of Cg1, MeA, pPVN, and mPVN, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis with concomitant increased serum glucocorticoid concentration, might serve to facilitate active coping behavior in a threatening situation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 9 Sobieskiego Street, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skórzewska
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bidziński
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lehner
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Turzyńska
authors.forename: Alicja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sobolewska
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamed
authors.forename: Janusz
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szyndler
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maciejak
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Plaznik
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D000679:Amygdala / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000097:blood*; D001245:Association Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D003345:Corticosterone