[Effects of an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program on dyspnea, exercise capacity, and health related quality of life for patients with chronic lung disease].
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program on dyspnea, exercise capacity, and health related quality of life in inpatients with chronic lung disease.


METHODS
This quasi experimental study was designed with a nonequivalent control group pre-post test time series. Twenty three patients were assigned to the experimental group and nineteen to the control group. The inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program was composed of upper and lower extremity exercise, breathing retraining, inspiratory muscle training, education, relaxation and telephone contacts. This program consisted of 4 sessions with inpatients and 4 weeks at home after discharge. The control group was given a home based pulmonary rehabilitation program at the time of discharge. The outcomes were measured by the Borg score, 6MWD and the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire(CRQ).


RESULTS
There was a statistically significant difference in dyspnea between the experimental group and control group, but not among time sequence, or interaction between groups and time sequence. Also significant improvements in exercise capacity and health related quality of life were found only in the experimental group.


CONCLUSIONS
An Inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program may be a useful intervention to reduce dyspnea, and increase exercise capacity and health related quality of life for chronic lung disease patients.
Lee
Chang Kwan
CK
Samsung Medical Center, Korea. ckj.lee@samsung.com
D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001945:Breathing Exercises; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003710:Demography; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000628:therapy*; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000451:nursing / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011788:Quality of Life