title: E3 ubiquitin ligase Cblb regulates the acute inflammatory response underlying lung injury.
abstract: The E3 ubiquitin ligase Cblb has a crucial role in the prevention of chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. Here we show that Cblb also has an unexpected function in acute lung inflammation. Cblb attenuates the sequestration of inflammatory cells in the lungs after administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In a model of polymicrobial sepsis in which acute lung inflammation depends on the LPS receptor (Toll-like receptor 4, TLR-4), the loss of Cblb expression accentuates acute lung inflammation and reduces survival. Loss of Cblb significantly increases sepsis-induced release of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Cblb controls the association between TLR4 and the intracellular adaptor MyD88. Expression of wild-type Cblb, but not expression of a Cblb mutant that lacks E3 ubiquitin ligase function, prevents the activity of a reporter gene for the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) in monocytes that have been challenged with LPS. The downregulation of TLR4 expression on the cell surface of neutrophils is impaired in the absence of Cblb. Our data reveal that Cblb regulates the TLR4-mediated acute inflammatory response that is induced by sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, E403, Medical Science Building, M/C 868, 835 S. Wolcott Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA. kbachmai@uic.edu
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bachmaier
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toya
authors.forename: Xiaopei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Triantafillou
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garrean
authors.forename: Gye Young
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Randall S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Minshall
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Christman
authors.forename: Chinnaswamy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tiruppathi
authors.forename: Asrar B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Malik
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D055370:Lung Injury; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D053594:Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D021381:Protein Transport; D050721:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015996:Survival Rate; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C118387:Cblb protein, mouse; D016207:Cytokines; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C507780:Myd88 protein, mouse; D053594:Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; D016328:NF-kappa B; C493487:Tlr4 protein, mouse; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D050721:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl