title: Detecting the signature of reticulothalamocortical communication in cerebrocortical electrical activity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reticulothalamocortical (RTC) and cortico-cortical (CC) communications underlie multiple fundamental neurophysiological processes. Detecting changes in RTC versus CC communication from the EEG alone remains an unsolved problem. RTC communication shows complex (linear and nonlinear) properties in EEG. Aiming to detect changes in complexity of RTC communication from EEG, we applied a novel concept to analyze the complexity of information flow in RTC communication on different time scales of neuronal oscillations with mutual information function (MIF).
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied information flow in RTC and CC communication in a previously established model of moderate and deep propofol/fentanyl anesthesia in six juvenile pigs. We recorded the electrothalamogram (EThG) of the reticular thalamic nucleus (RTN) and the electrocorticogram (ECoG) of five ipsilateral regions and characterized their linear (spectral power, coherence) and complexity (MIF) properties.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During deep anesthesia, ECoG complexity over the temporoparietal region decreased on the time scale of beta frequency band. The spectral power in the beta frequency band decreased over others, but not over the temporoparietal region. Coherence decreased predominantly in the alpha band in both CC and RTC communication while information flow complexity decreased specifically in RTC, but not in CC, communication, suggesting higher information flow in RTC communication during deep anesthesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Information flow complexity changes in ECoG specifically reflect changes in RTC communication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RTC communication can be quantified from cerebrocortical activity alone by assessing information flow complexity of CC communication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada N6A 4V2. mfrasch@uwo.ca
authors.forename: Martin G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Frasch
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: Holger
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hoyer
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eiselt
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000513:Alpha Rhythm; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001611:Beta Rhythm; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D020646:Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D013552:Swine; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology