title: Effects of load and indicator type upon occlusal contact markings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinicians use occlusal indicators to identify tooth contacts. However, the reliability of these indicators has been questioned. At times occlusal contacts are not identified or false positive occlusal contacts are observed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to compare the number and size of occlusal indicator marks from both thick and thin occlusal indicator materials with different loads.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ivorine casts were articulated and mounted on an Hana Mate nonadjustable articulator. Loads of 100N, 150N, and 200N were applied with Accufim (25 microm thick, Parkell, Farmingdale, NY) and Articulating Paper (60 microm thick, G.E. Rudischauer Dental Articulating Paper, Brooklyn, NY) as the occlusal indicators. A fresh piece of indicator was used for each trial. Comparisons were made of the number and size of the contacts for both the thick and thin occlusal indicators at the different loads.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Observation of the marks recorded with the thicker occlusal indicator demonstrated both a greater number marks and a larger size to the marks when compared to the thinner Accufilm, p < or = 0.02-0.0001. However, there was no significant increase in the number or size of the marks with an increased load for either material.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, Winnepeg, Canada.
authors.forename: Muhammad N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Weiner
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ehrenberg
authors.forename: Saul
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weiner
mesh_terms: D003766:Dental Occlusion; D006801:Humans; D007574:Jaw Relation Record; D008422:Materials Testing; D003765:Models, Dental; D008963:Molar / Q000033:anatomy & histology