title: Primary pericardial synovial sarcoma confirmed by molecular genetic studies: a case report.
abstract: Primary pericardial synovial sarcoma is an extremely rare tumor. The awkward tumor site and clinical features associated with quite advanced disease at presentation make obtaining adequate biopsy material challenging. Ambiguous histologic features may also make diagnosis difficult. We present a case of a 15-year-old patient with an original diagnosis of a spindle cell thymoma. After definitive surgery the diagnosis was amended to a primary pericardial synovial sarcoma. Molecular confirmation of the SYT-SSX fusion gene was critical in reaching an accurate diagnosis. This highlights the necessity for routine molecular genetic studies, so that patient therapy can be directed accordingly.
authors.affiliation: Section of Paediatric Oncology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
authors.forename: Sandra N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Hing
authors.forename: Lynley
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: Reem
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Al-Saadi
authors.forename: Darren
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hargrave
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006338:Heart Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000235:genetics*; D010496:Pericardium / Q000473:pathology*; D013584:Sarcoma, Synovial / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; C116512:SYT-SSX fusion protein