title: HER2 status in breast cancer--an example of pharmacogenetic testing.
abstract: The development of new drugs and associated pharmacogenetic tests will provide an increasing number of challenges to health care systems. In particular, how to evaluate their benefits, prioritize for commissioning purposes and implement a service to provide them in a timely manner. This paper presents an overview of HER2 testing for trastuzumab (Herceptin) treatment in breast cancer cases. Immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization laboratory techniques are described and their HER2 testing performances are compared. Future options for the national provision of HER2 testing by the National Health Service in the UK are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Consultant in Public Health Medicine, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK. mark.kroese@srl.cam.ac.uk
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kroese
authors.forename: Ron L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Zimmern
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Pinder
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D018734:Genes, erbB-2; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods; D010597:Pharmacogenetics; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D000068878:Trastuzumab
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D000068878:Trastuzumab