title: Improvement of ACTH response to insulin tolerance test in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis due to tumor necrosis factor inhibition.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis evaluation has been conflicting in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Our aim was to evaluate the HPA axis response to the insulin tolerance test (ITT) in premenopausal female patients with RA before and after anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy (anti-TNF therapy).
  
  
  METHODS
  A comparative cross-sectional analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten females with RA and without previous anti-TNF therapy were included. Five healthy females were included as controls. An ITT was performed before first dose of anti-TNF therapy and then after week 12. Anti-TNF therapy was applied every 14 days for 12 weeks. Cortisol and ACTH levels were measured at 0, 30, 45, and 65 min. Prolactin was measured at 0, 30, 45, 90, 120, and 150 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ACTH basal plasma levels at weeks 0 and 12 did not show statistical differences, at 1.26 (0.41-2.12) vs 1.54 (0.60-2.49) respectively (P = 0.68). The controls demonstrated a higher ACTH response than in the RA patients at week 0 before the anti-TNF therapy (349.12 area under curve (AUC)), (P = 0.004) and a similar ACTH response to ITT to those of RA patients at week 12 after the use of the anti-TNF therapy (1087.42 AUC). Serum cortisol levels did not show significant changes when the ITT was performed before and after the anti-TNF therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings support a role for the TNF on the pituitary gland in premenopausal female patients with RA. An adequate control of RA in early stages of the disease diminishing TNF levels improves ACTH response to stress situations.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology and Clinical Research Unit, Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad T1, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. A. López Mateos e Insurgentes S/N, Col. Los Paraísos CP 37480 León, Guanajuato Mexico. leonel.daza@imss.gob.mx
authors.forename: Leonel
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Daza
authors.forename: Raul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martin-Jimenez
authors.forename: Pío X
authors.initials: PX
authors.lastname: De la Torre
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: Blanca
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Murillo
mesh_terms: D000068879:Adalimumab; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003940:Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007328:Insulin; D008875:Middle Aged; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D000079424:Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D000079424:Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D000068879:Adalimumab; D006854:Hydrocortisone