title: Crosstalk between NF-kappaB/p65 and beta-catenin/TCF4/p300 signalling pathways through alterations in GSK-3beta expression during trans-differentiation of endometrial carcinoma cells.
abstract: Beta-catenin/TCF4/p300 signalling loops play an important role in trans-differentiation towards the morular phenotype of endometrial carcinomas. Crosstalk between NF-kappaB and beta-catenin pathways has been proposed and we focused here on associations between these two pathways during trans-differentiation. In normal endometrium, nuclear phosphorylated p65 (pp65), the active form NF-kappaB subunit, was found to be significantly increased in the secretory phase, correlating positively with vimentin and E-cadherin and inversely with Snail mRNA expression. On transfection of p65, vimentin, E-cadherin, and Snail were transcriptionally altered, indicating possible roles in establishment and maintenance of the secretory phenotype. In endometrial carcinomas with morules, levels of nuclear pp65, Snail mRNA, vimentin, and cytoplasmic TNF-alpha were reduced during trans-differentiation, correlating inversely with nuclear beta-catenin. Nuclear accumulation of GSK-3beta, along with beta-catenin, was observed in morules. In cell lines, overexpression of p65 inhibited beta-catenin/TCF4-mediated transcription, while transfection of GSK-3beta resulted in repression of TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activity. Moreover, nuclear GSK-3beta was increased by overexpression of beta-catenin, as well as induction of G1-cell cycle arrest. These findings provide evidence that a shift from NF-kappaB to beta-catenin signalling pathways through alterations in GSK-3beta expression may be essential for the induction of trans-differentiation of endometrial carcinoma cells, leading to a shut-down of mesenchymal markers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8555, Japan. msaegusa@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saegusa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuwata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamano
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Okayasu
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D015820:Cadherins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D054338:Cell Transdifferentiation / Q000235:genetics; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020239:Receptor Cross-Talk / Q000502:physiology*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D000071250:Snail Family Transcription Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis; D014746:Vimentin / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015820:Cadherins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D000071250:Snail Family Transcription Factors; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; C544894:TCF7L2 protein, human; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D014746:Vimentin; D051176:beta Catenin; C000605506:GSK3B protein, human; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3