title: Patient dose estimation for multi-detector-row CT examinations.
abstract: The spread of Multi-detector-row computed tomography (MDCT) has been remarkable. Here, various organ and tissue doses were evaluated with six types of MDCT scanners in common use in Japan; using thermoluminescence dosimeters and anthropomorphic phantoms under condition of routine clinical examinations of the chest in adult and child, of the head in child and of the abdomen-pelvis in adult. Estimated lung doses and averaged effective dose in chest examinations were 19.2 +/- 2.03 mGy and 9.54 +/- 0.90 mSv for the adult and 15.7 +/- 1.88 mGy and 7.42 +/- 0.82 mSv for the child phantom, respectively. The numerical difference between effective dose and organ or tissue doses was about 2-2.5 times. For the adult abdomen-pelvis examinations, averaged effective dose was 13.0 +/- 3.72 mSv. Averaged effective dose for the child head examinations was 2.6 +/- 1.32 mSv. In one case, the dose approached 80 mGy for the brain in the head examination, giving a difference from the effective dose of 10 times or more.
authors.affiliation: Radiological Protection Section, Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba, Japan. nisizawa@nirs.gp.jp
authors.forename: Kanae
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: Shin-Ichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanagawa
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akahane
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: Shin-Ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wada
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed