title: Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is important in the prediction of recurrence in human oral squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) has recently been recognized as a cancer-associated protein responsible for cancer progression and metastasis in gastrointestinal cancers. The aim was to examine the role of RAGE in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  RAGE expression was examined by immunohistochemistry in 74 OSCC patients and evaluated with a grading based on Allred's score. RAGE expression was compared with clinicopathological parameters including clinical stage, invasive depth, nodal metastasis, disease recurrence and disease-free survival. High-grade expression of RAGE (RAGE-H) was observed in 30 (40.5%) of 74 OSCCs. RAGE-H was associated with depth of invasion (P < 0.0001) and local recurrence (P < 0.0001), but not with histological differentiation, clinical stage or nodal metastasis. Disease-free survival in patients with RAGE-H was significantly worse than in those with low-level RAGE expression. Multivariate analysis showed RAGE-H to be an independent prognostic factor for disease-free survival in OSCC patients (P = 0.0022).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RAGE is a relevant factor in predicting disease recurrence and patients' prognosis in OSCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasahira
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kirita
authors.forename: U K
authors.initials: UK
authors.lastname: Bhawal
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuniyasu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic