title: Lymphocytic choriomeningitis infection undetected by dirty-bedding sentinel monitoring and revealed after embryo transfer of an inbred strain derived from wild mice.
abstract: Persistent LCMV infection in wild-derived MAI/Pas mice housed under conventional conditions remained undetected for a decade, despite periodic health monitoring using dirty-bedding sentinels. When MAI/Pas mice were rederived by embryo transfer, recipient mothers produced antiLCMV antibodies, which first revealed the presence of the virus in the colony. Before this information was obtained, MAI/Pas mice had been shipped to another facility, undergone cesarean rederivation there, and been introduced into the recipient barrier. The foster mothers of rederived pups were LCMV-negative according to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, but sera of both cesarean-rederived MAI/Pas mice and their foster mothers were positive for LCMV infection by immunofluorescent assay (IFA). LCMV was isolated from the MAI/Pas mice, and its genomic RNA was sequenced. Examination of animal technicians in contact with LCMV-infected mice and of other mouse samples by IFA or a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction test (or both) revealed that neither the workers nor other animals had been infected with LCMV. Experimental data showed that LCMV transmission from persistently infected mice to naïve ones occurred only after direct contact of animals housed in the same cage. This experience demonstrates the importance of careful viral monitoring in the transfer of laboratory rodents between institutions, the limitation of dirty-bedding sentinels for detection of LCMV infection, and the inadequacy of cesarean rederivation for elimination of enzootic LCMV infection. 111
authors.affiliation: RIKEN BioResource Center, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. ike@brc.riken.jp
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ike
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bourgade
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morikawa
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saijo
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kurane
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.forename: Yasuko K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jaubert
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berard
authors.forename: Hatsumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hiraiwa
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mekada
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takakura
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Obata
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshiki
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Montagutelli
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology*; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000662:veterinary*; D006799:Housing, Animal; D008216:Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D008217:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance / Q000662:veterinary*; D012698:Serologic Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D014709:Vero Cells / Q000821:virology