title: Evaluation of susceptibility patterns and BRO beta-lactamase types among clinical isolates of Moraxella catarrhalis.
abstract: The aims of this study were to detect BRO beta-lactamase types and to evaluate any correlation with the susceptibility patterns of 90 clinical isolates of Moraxella catarrhalis. The overall prevalences of the bro-1 and bro-2 genes were 78% and 12%, respectively. Penicillin G MICs for BRO-1+ isolates were significantly higher than those for BRO-2+ isolates. All the isolates were susceptible to amoxycillin-clavulanate, levofloxacin and cefixime. Resistance to clarithromycin, tetracycline and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole was 1.1%, 2.2% and 1.1%, respectively. One-step, length-based PCR was an efficient method to screen for BRO beta-lactamase genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey. eseld@erciyes.edu.tr
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Esel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ay-Altintop
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yagmur
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gokahmetoglu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sumerkan
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D001936:Moraxella catarrhalis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D045828:Moraxellaceae Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D047090:beta-Lactams / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D047090:beta-Lactams; C408134:BRO beta-lactamase; D001618:beta-Lactamases