What makes consumers think dietary supplements are safe and effective? The role of disclaimers and FDA approval.
OBJECTIVE
The present study was designed to examine the effect of the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) regulatory framework on beliefs about the safety and effectiveness of a dietary supplement.


METHODS
An experimental study was conducted with a sample of college students (N = 262). Participants read a description of a dietary supplement, and the experimental manipulations were embedded in the product description.


METHODS
Primary measures of interest included overall knowledge of the FDA's role in regulating dietary supplements and safety and effectiveness ratings of the dietary supplement.


RESULTS
Results demonstrated that individuals were not very knowledgeable about the FDA's role in regulating dietary supplements. Making participants explicitly aware that the FDA did not approve a dietary supplement lowered safety ratings of the supplement but had no influence on effectiveness ratings. The opposite results were obtained for a structure-function disclaimer in which the presence of the disclaimer lowered effectiveness ratings of the supplement but did not affect safety ratings.


CONCLUSIONS
Results highlight the importance of educating individuals about the FDA's role in regulating dietary supplements.
Dodge
Tonya
T
Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA. tdodge@gwu.edu
Kaufman
Annette
A
D003257:Consumer Product Safety / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards*; D017277:Drug Approval / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000379:methods; D004348:Drug Labeling / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D014486:United States Food and Drug Administration / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*