[Parasitism on medfly by Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in different guava cultivars].
The parasitism efficiency of the Braconidae wasp, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead), was checked on four guava cultivars (Paluma, Sassaoca, Pedro Sato and Kumagai) infested with larvae of medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Five blocks of eight fruits, each with two fruits of each cultivar, were put inside C. capitata adult cages, during 2h for oviposition, and a week later, when the larvae inside guavas were developed, the fruits were exposed to parasitoids for 24h. The mean fruit weight, larvae mortality, number of pupae, percentage of medfly and parasitoid emergence were evaluated. There was not statistical difference among cultivars to weight, larvae mortality, number of pupae e emergence of medfly. The percentage of parasitism was higher in Pedro Sato cultivar (19.8%) compared with Kumagai cultivar (2.9%), but it was statistically similar to the other cultivars.
Paranhos
Beatriz A J
BA
Lab. Entomologia, CPATSA, EMBRAPA Semi-Arido, Petrolina, PE. bjordao@cpatsa.embrapa.br
Walder
Júlio M M
JM
Alvarenga
Clarice D
CD
D000818:Animals; D033622:Ceratitis capitata / Q000469:parasitology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D031647:Psidium / Q000469:parasitology*; D014863:Wasps / Q000502:physiology*