Spectrophotometric determination of peptide transport with chromogenic peptide mimetics.
A spectrophotometric assay to determine peptide transport has been developed. Using two chromogenic peptide mimetics, L-phenylalanyl-L-2-sulfanilylglycine (PSG) and L-phenylalanyl-L-3-thiaphenylalanine (PSP), the peptide transport patterns in individual cell species can be evaluated effectively. After the addition of PSG to a HeLa cell suspension, sulfanilic acid accumulated progressively inside, but not outside, the cells, demonstrating that PSG was transported wholly intact. The addition of PSP to the same cell suspension was followed immediately by extracellular thiophenol production. Measurement of the rate of thiophenol release thereby provided direct determination of PSP transport. The thiophenol release was consistent with Michaelis-Menten kinetics, with a K(m) of 0.016 mM and a V(max) of 5.07 nmol/min (1 x 10(6) cells/ml, pH 7.4, 37 degrees C). The resulting kinetic constants estimated were in agreement with values determined by single-substrate enzyme kinetics. Using PSP, transport kinetics of various dipeptides was examined by competitive spectrophotometry. As a result, dipeptides tested could be ranked in order of kinetic power for their transport.
Choi
Kyung Min
KM
Department of Bioinformatics and Graduate School of Biotechnology, Korea University, Chochiwon, Chungnam 339-800, Republic of Korea.
Shin
Kyung Su
KS
Yun
Soon Kyu
SK
Ki
Mi Ran
MR
Hwang
Se Young
SY
D000409:Alanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology*; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*
D004151:Dipeptides; C523052:L-phenylalanyl-L-2-sulfanilylglycine; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010455:Peptides; C049315:phenylalanyl-3-thiaphenylalanine; C014309:alanylphenylalanine; D000409:Alanine