title: Expression of angiogenic factors in endometriosis: relationship to fibrinolytic and metalloproteinase systems.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endometriosis is a highly prevalent, benign disease in which the angiogenic, fibrinolytic and metalloproteinase (MMP) systems may be implicated. The objective of this study is to analyse mRNA expression and protein levels of several angiogenic factors and to correlate them with several components of the fibrinolytic and MMP systems in samples from 71 women with endometriosis and 50 controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eutopic endometrium showed higher mRNA expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients than in controls. However, ovarian endometrioma had lower VEGF mRNA levels than did the eutopic endometrium of patients. Similar results were obtained for VEGF protein levels. On the other hand, a significant increase in thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) levels was observed in ovarian endometrioma than in eutopic endometrium. The peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis showed a significant increase in VEGF, urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and MMP-3 levels than that of controls. A significant correlation was observed between the levels of VEGF and uPA in endometrium and in peritoneal fluid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endometrium and peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis have increased levels of VEGF, uPA and MMP-3 levels. Therefore, the development of endometriotic implants at ectopic sites may be facilitated, promoting the progress of the endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Gynecology Service, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gilabert-Estellés
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Ramón
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: España
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gilabert
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vila
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Réganon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Castelló
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chirivella
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Estellés
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D043925:Angiogenesis Inducing Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D042501:Angiogenic Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000378:metabolism; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D019700:Thrombospondin 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000096:biosynthesis; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D043925:Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; D042501:Angiogenic Proteins; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C051321:SERPINE1 protein, human; D019700:Thrombospondin 1; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases