title: Microwave non-destructive testing technique for characterization of HPMC-PEG 3000 films.
abstract: The capacity of microwave non-destructive testing (NDT) technique to characterize the matrix property of binary polymeric films for use as transdermal drug delivery system was investigated. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3000 were the choice of polymeric matrix and plasticizer, respectively with loratadine as the model drug. Both blank and drug loaded HPMC-PEG 3000 films were prepared using the solvent-evaporation method. These films were conditioned at the relative humidity of 25, 50 and 75% prior to physicochemical characterization using the established methods of ultra-violet spectrophotometry, differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy methods, as well as, novel microwave NDT technique. Blank films exhibited a greater propensity of polymer-polymer interaction at the O-H domain upon storage at a lower level of relative humidity, whereas drug loaded films exhibited a greater propensity of polymer-polymer, polymer-plasticizer and/or drug-polymer interaction via the O-H, C-H and/or aromatic C=C functional groups when they were stored at a lower or moderate level of relative humidity. The absorption and transmission characteristics of both blank and drug loaded films for microwave varied with the state of polymer-polymer, polymer-plasticizer, and/or drug-polymer interaction of the matrix. The measurements of microwave NDT test at 8 and 12 GHz were sensitive to the polar fraction of film involving functional group such as O-H moiety and the less polar environment of matrix consisting of functional groups such as C-H and aromatic C=C moieties. The state of interaction between polymer, plasticizer and/or drug of a binary polymeric film can be elucidated through its absorption and transmission profiles of microwave.
authors.affiliation: Particle Design Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. wongtinwui@salam.uitm.edu.my
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Deepak
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Taib
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Anuar
mesh_terms: D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D004356:Drug Storage; D006813:Humidity; D065347:Hypromellose Derivatives; D017336:Loratadine / Q000737:chemistry*; D008747:Methylcellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D008872:Microwaves; D010968:Plasticizers / Q000737:chemistry*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D010968:Plasticizers; D065347:Hypromellose Derivatives; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017336:Loratadine; D008747:Methylcellulose