title: Therapeutic doses of amphetamine and methylphenidate selectively redistribute the vesicular monoamine transporter-2.
abstract: High-dose administration of psychostimulants traffics the vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT-2), as assessed by subcellular fractionation of rat striatal tissue. This study demonstrates that administration of low doses of amphetamine or methylphenidate differentially traffic VMAT-2 within nerve terminals, with effects similar to those observed after high-dose administration. Trafficking of vesicular glutamate, acetylcholine, or GABA transporters was not altered by high-or low-dose amphetamine or methylphenidate treatment. These data represent the first report that amphetamine redistributes VMAT-2 protein. In addition, these data demonstrate that the trafficking of VMAT-2 after amphetamine or methylphenidate is selective for monoaminergic neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA. evan.riddle@pharm.utah.edu
authors.forename: Evan L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Riddle
authors.forename: Glen R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: Annette E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Fleckenstein
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008774:Methylphenidate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D050493:Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; C493454:Slc18a2 protein, rat; D050493:Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins; D008774:Methylphenidate; D000661:Amphetamine