title: Density dependent friction of lipid monolayers.
abstract: We measure frictional properties of liquid-expanded and liquid-condensed phases of lipid Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers by interfacial force microscopy. We find that over a reasonably broad surface-density range, the friction shear strength of the lipid monolayer film is proportional to the surface area (42-74 A2/molecule) occupied by each molecule. The increase in frictional force (i.e., friction shear strength with molecular area can be attributed to the increased conformational freedom and the resulting increase in the number of available modes for energy dissipation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Goertz
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Stottrup
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Houston
authors.forename: X-Y
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Zhu