title: Tanshinone IIA inhibits endothelin-1 production in TNF-alpha-induced brain microvascular endothelial cells through suppression of endothelin-converting enzyme-1 synthesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) on the regulation of the production of endothelin (ET)-1 (including large ET-1), mRNA levels of ET-1, endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1), endothelin-A receptor (ETA) and endothelin-B receptor (ETB) induced by TNF-alpha in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMVEC).
  
  
  METHODS
  The ET-1 release (including large ET-1) into the culture medium was determined by enzyme immunoassay. The levels of ET-1, ECE-1, ETA, and ETB mRNA were measured by RT-PCR. Endothelin receptor binding was also tested.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The induction of ET-1 release by TNF-alpha from cultured BMVEC was dose-dependently reduced by Tan IIA, but large ET-1 levels progressively increased in response to Tan IIA; the mRNA expression of ET-1 was unaffected. Tan IIA also caused a decrease in ETA receptor mRNA and ECE-1 expression in a dose-dependent manner. Endothelin receptor binding was unaltered in BMVEC stimulated with TNF-alpha alone or a combination of TNF-alpha and Tan IIA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that Tan IIA may inhibit ET-1 production in TNF-alpha-induced BMVEC through the suppression of ECE-1 synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: An-hua
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hong-li
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Yun-jie
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D045784:Abietanes; D000818:Animals; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000072396:Endothelin-Converting Enzymes; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D045784:Abietanes; D019332:Endothelin-1; D010616:Phenanthrenes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C021751:tanshinone; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D000072396:Endothelin-Converting Enzymes