title: Alcoholic beverages and risk of renal cell cancer.
abstract: Using a mailed questionnaire, we investigated the risk of renal cell cancer in relation to different types of alcoholic beverages, and to total ethanol in a large population-based case-control study among Swedish adults, including 855 cases and 1204 controls. Compared to non-drinkers, a total ethanol intake of >620 g month(-1) was significantly related to a decreased risk of renal cell cancer (odds ratio (OR) 0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.4-0.9; P-value for trend=0.03). The risk decreased 30-40% with drinking more than two glasses per week of red wine (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4-0.9), white wine (OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.4-1.0), or strong beer (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4-1.0); there was a clear linear trend of decreasing risk with increasing consumption of these beverages (P-values for trends <0.05).
authors.affiliation: Division of Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Greving
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolk
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lukkien
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lindblad
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bergström
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D001628:Beverages; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology