title: Traumatic C6-7 subluxation with anomalous course of vertebral arteries treated with pedicle screw/rod fixation. Case report.
abstract: The authors report the case of a 62-year-old woman who suffered an accidental fall and complained of severe neck pain and right C-7 radiculopathy. A right C6-7 facet fracture-subluxation was diagnosed. Bone fragments impinged on the right C-7 nerve root at the neural foramen. The bilateral vertebral arteries (VAs) ascended at the anterior aspect of C-6 and C-5 and entered the transverse foramen at the C-4 level. Based on findings of anomalous VAs, the authors applied a pedicle screw (PS)/rod system to effect surgical correction of the deformity. Intraoperatively, they successfully performed reduction of the subluxation, decompression of the impinged nerve root, and minimum single-segment fusion involving the placement of a PS/rod system. After surgery, the patient's neurological deficit dramatically improved and spinal fusion was completed without any loss of deformity correction. Prior to surgery for cervical injuries, the possible presence of an abnormal VA course should be considered. Preoperative detection of anomalous VAs will affect decisions on the appropriate corrective surgery option in cases of cervical spine injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. masashiy@faculty.chiba-u.jp
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Takana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koshi
authors.forename: Chikato
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mannoji
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okawa
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koda
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D000792:Angiography; D001858:Bone Nails; D001863:Bone Screws; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging