title: Do Bach flower remedies have a role to play in pain control? A critical analysis investigating therapeutic value beyond the placebo effect, and the potential of Bach flower remedies as a psychological method of pain relief.
abstract: This paper explores the potentiality of Bach flower remedies as a means of pain relief through a retrospective case-study analysis to establish how clients suffering with painful conditions responded to the therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 384 subjects, 41 suffered pain. Of these, 46% felt treatment had relieved their pain; in 49% the physical outcome was unknown. About 88% of all subjects reported an improvement in their emotional outlook.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The role of placebo and its influence on the study's key features: focus shift from physical pain to emotional outlook, and the importance of the client-practitioner relationship and belief in the therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of Bach flower remedies has brought about positive emotional changes in the majority of clients in this study. Whilst it is difficult to draw a definitive conclusion as to significance of the therapeutic value of these remedies in relation to pain above that of a placebo, the results are encouraging. In particular, relief of negative emotions and promotion of positive thought including how clients opened up about, and dealt with, emotional issues. The indication is that potential for Bach flower remedies as a therapeutic agent in the relief of pain does exist and is worthy of further qualitative and quantitative investigation through robust, purpose-designed studies to replicate and progress the results shown here.
authors.affiliation: The Bach Centre, Mount Vernon, Sotwell, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 0PZ, England, UK. judy@bachcentre.com
authors.forename: Judy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D035264:Flowers / Q000145:classification*; D029001:Herbal Medicine / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards*; D015990:Placebo Effect; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013336:Students, Health Occupations; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts