title: Early interim 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography is prognostically superior to international prognostic score in advanced-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma: a report from a joint Italian-Danish study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Starting from November 2001, 260 newly diagnosed patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) were consecutively enrolled in parallel Italian and Danish prospective trials to evaluate the prognostic role of an early interim 2-[(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan and the International Prognostic Score (IPS) in advanced HL, treated with conventional ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine) therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Most patients (n = 190) presented with advanced disease (stages IIB through IVB), whereas 70 presented in stage IIA with adverse prognostic factors. All but 11 patients were treated with standard ABVD therapy followed by consolidation radiotherapy in case of bulky presentation or residual tumor mass. Conventional radiologic staging was performed at baseline. FDG-PET scan was performed at baseline and after two courses of ABVD (PET-2). No treatment change was allowed on the basis of the PET-2 results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a median follow-up of 2.19 years (range, 0.32 to 5.18 years), 205 patients were in continued complete remission and two patients were in partial remission. Forty-three patients progressed during therapy or immediately after, whereas 10 patients relapsed. The 2-year progression-free survival for patients with positive PET-2 results was 12.8% and for patients with negative PET-2 results was 95.0% (P < .0001). In univariate analysis, the treatment outcome was significantly associated with PET-2 (P < .0001), stage IV (P < .0001), WBC more than 15,000 (P < .0001), lymphopenia (P < .001), IPS as a continuous variable (P < .0001), extranodal involvement (P < .0001), and bulky disease (P = .012). In multivariate analyses, only PET-2 turned out to be significant (P < .0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PET-2 overshadows the prognostic value of IPS and emerges as the single most important tool for planning of risk-adapted treatment in advanced HL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy. andrea.gallamini@agx.it
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gallamini
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hutchings
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rigacci
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Specht
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Merli
authors.forename: Mads
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Patti
authors.forename: Annika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Loft
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Di Raimondo
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: D'Amore
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biggi
authors.forename: Umberto
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Vitolo
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stelitano
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sancetta
authors.forename: Livio
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Trentin
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luminari
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Iannitto
authors.forename: Simonetta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Viviani
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pierri
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Levis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18