title: The RING finger ubiquitin ligase RNF125/TRAC-1 down-modulates HIV-1 replication in primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
abstract: CXCR4-using HIV-1 was previously shown to replicate more efficiently in a healthy donor-derived CD4(+) CD38(+) than in a CD4(+) CD38(-) T-cell subset after stimulation with interleukin (IL)-4. Here, we identified 3 cellular genes, which were expressed to a higher level in an IL-4-stimulated CD38(-) subset. One of the 3 genes, RNF125/TRAC-1, was involved in the down-regulation of HIV-1 replication not only in cell lines, but also in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. RNF125/TRAC-1 bears the RING finger domain, important for E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. Mutations in this domain of RNF125/TRAC-1 led to the loss of HIV-1 down-modulatory activity, suggesting that E3 ligase activity is necessary. In addition, the results of Northern blotting and reporter gene analysis indicated that RNF125/TRAC-1 function occurs at the viral transcription step. These results suggest that RNF125/TRAC-1 could function to recruit host factor(s) controlling HIV-1 transcription to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. shsana@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Sanae
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shoji-Kawata
authors.forename: Qiu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kameoka
authors.forename: Yukie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwabu
authors.forename: Sompong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sapsutthipas
authors.forename: Ronald B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Luftig
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikuta
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D016655:HIV Core Protein p24 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology*; D008156:Luciferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D056971:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016655:HIV Core Protein p24; C539127:NCOR1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D056971:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D008156:Luciferases; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases