Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation pharmacogenetics: a simplified model to genetically dissect estrogen-related diseases.
The application of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics to assisted reproductive techniques will help clinicians to improve the efficacy of hormone treatments that are being routinely applied during assisted reproductive technique protocols. Genetic markers involving controlled ovarian hyperstimulation pharmacogenetics are being isolated within follicle-stimulating hormone and estrogen receptor signaling pathways using the candidate gene approach. Furthermore, the information obtained during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation pharmacogenetics studies could be applied to other estrogen-related diseases, such as osteoporosis, breast cancer, essential hypertension and many other diseases related to estrogen production or its mechanism of action. The theory that estrogen-related diseases may share some risk factors with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation efficacy, and side effects linked to genetic markers, is discussed.
Morón
Francisco Jesús
FJ
Parque Científico y Tecnológico Isla de la Cartuja, Departamento de Genomica Estructural, neoCodex, C/Charles Darwin sn, 41092-Sevilla, Spain.
Galán
José Jorge
JJ
Ruiz
Agustín
A
D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D016471:Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics*; D010060:Ovulation; D010641:Phenotype
D005819:Genetic Markers