title: Maltreatment history and weapon carrying among early adolescents.
abstract: This study examines the role of maltreatment in weapon carrying among 12-year-old youth (N = 797) interviewed as part of the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), an ongoing study of the antecedents and consequences of child maltreatment. Participants reported their physical and sexual abuse history and provided responses to items assessing perceived need for a weapon and weapon carrying. There were no gender differences in rates of self-reported physical or sexual abuse. Males were more likely than females to report weapon carrying and perceived need for a weapon. A mediation analysis was conducted to examine the mediating effect of perceived need for a weapon on the association between abuse and weapon carrying. Results indicated that perceived need for a weapon fully mediated the effect of physical abuse and partially mediated the effect of sexual abuse. Results are discussed in the context of self-protection theory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics,Collaborative Studies Coordinating Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC27599-8030, USA. Terri.Lewis@mail.cscc.unc.edu
authors.forename: Terri
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Leeb
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kotch
authors.forename: Jamie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Maureen M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pelaez-Merrick
authors.forename: Ernestine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Briggs
authors.forename: Tamera
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Coyne-Beasley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001290:Attitude; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*