[Evaluation of Brazilian public policies to promote food security and fight hunger, 1995-2002. 2 - the Workers' Nutrition Program].
This study evaluated the Workers' Nutrition Program in Brazil from 1995 to 2002, from a structure-process-results perspective. The methodology involved documental research and a case study in 45 municipalities in the State of Bahia, resulting in 2,389 household interviews. In relation to structure, we analyzed the program's normative evolution until 2002. As for nutritional recommendations, the program shifted from insufficient calorie supply in the 1980s to a positive association between overweight and employment in companies adopting the Workers' Nutrition Program. In Bahia, overall program coverage was insufficient among the 5,120 adults 20 years or older who were interviewed. A significant difference was observed in access to food benefits among workers in the interior of the State (6.1%) as compared to the State capital, Salvador (26.1%). However, targeting was adequate: all workers benefiting from the program in the interior and 92.4% of those in Salvador earned less than five times the minimum wage (approximately US dollars 950/month). It is necessary to improve the program's coverage in the target population in order to raise workers' awareness about their rights and the actions developed by the program.
Pacheco Santos
Leonor Maria
LM
Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brasil. leopac@unb.br
Nazaré Araújo
Maria da Purificação
Mda P
Martins
Maísa Cruz
MC
Veloso
Iracema Santos
IS
Assunção
Marilena Pacheco
MP
Chaves dos Santos
Sandra Maria
SM
D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D009313:National Health Programs; D018673:Nutrition Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population