title: Telephone counseling of athletes abusing anabolic-androgenic steroids.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Drug abuse, most notably anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use, in athletes is widespread. As a result, athletes and exercise enthusiasts who abuse these drugs are troubled by the side effects of these illicit drugs, especially AAS. In an attempt to improve this situation, since 1993, we have counseled athletes who abuse drugs and others with questions about AAS via telephone and tabulated the results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Counseling sessions took place by telephone every Monday between 19:00-23:00 h. The number of cases was tabulated each year and the specific items discussed during each consultation were categorized by key words. Cases consisted of both drug abusers and athletes who did not abuse drugs and were concerned about the side effects or other various problems surrounding the use of AAS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 1993 to 1996, there were about 50 cases yearly; thereafter, the number of consultations dropped to about 30 to 40 cases each year. In 2002, consultations with drug abusers accounted for 52.2% of all consultations, compared with 46% of all consultations from 1993 to 2002.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have found that abusers of endocrine agents exist in Japan, as well as elsewhere. We hope these results will demonstrate the necessity of employing public institutional counseling systems for athletes who are drug abusers in Japan, similar to the successful system instituted by the Swedish National Service.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Physical Education, International Budo University, Chiba, Japan. t-masato@budo-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tatsugi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kohno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D045930:Anabolic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D037001:Directive Counseling; D004300:Doping in Sports; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012307:Risk Factors; D013177:Sports; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D013689:Telephone; D014891:Weight Lifting
chemical_list: D045930:Anabolic Agents