title: Dissociating effector and movement direction selection during the preparation of manual reaching movements: evidence from lateralized ERP components.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study investigated whether lateralized ERP components triggered during covert manual response preparation (ADAN, LDAP) reflect effector selection, the selection of movement direction, or both.
  
  
  METHODS
  Event-related brain potentials were recorded during a response precueing paradigm where visual cues provided either partial (Experiment 1) or full (Experiment 2) information about the response hand and the direction for a subsequent reaching movement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ADAN and LDAP components were elicited even when only partial response information was available, demonstrating that they do not require the presence of a fully specified motor program. The ADAN was elicited in a similar fashion regardless of whether effector or movement direction information was provided, suggesting that the underlying mechanisms are equally sensitive to both types of response-related information. In contrast, the LDAP was larger in response to cues providing effector information, but was also reliably present when movement direction was available.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ADAN and LDAP components reflect preparatory activity within anterior and posterior parts of the parieto-premotor sensorimotor network where different parameters for manual reaching movements are programmed independently.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results support the claim of the premotor theory of attention that shared sensorimotor control mechanisms are involved in attention and motor programming.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK. e.gherri@psychology.bbk.ac.uk
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gherri
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Van Velzen
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eimer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D003463:Cues; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time