title: Association of tyrosine PRL-3 phosphatase protein expression with peritoneal metastasis of gastric carcinoma and prognosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In gastric carcinoma, high expression of PRL-3, a protein tyrosine phosphatase, is associated with lymph node metastasis. We studied the relationship between PRL-3 expression and peritoneal metastasis in gastric carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical analysis using the anti-PRL-3 antibody was done in 639 patients with gastric carcinoma including 89 with peritoneal metastases. We then compared the clinicopathologic characteristics of the PRL-3-positive and PRL-3-negative carcinomas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PRL-3 was expressed in 70.4% of the primary gastric carcinomas overall; in 80.9% of the cancers with peritoneal metastasis and in 68.7% of those without peritoneal metastasis (P = 0.020). PRL-3 expression was higher in peritoneal metastasis than in the corresponding primary gastric cancers (P = 0.028). PRL-3 expression was correlated with tumor stage (coefficient = 0.343, P = 0.01) and cancer progression, including lymphatic invasion (coefficient = 0.325, P = 0.02), extent of lymph node metastasis (coefficient = 0.322, P = 0.01), and peritoneal metastasis (coefficient = 0.316, P = 0.03). Patients who were PRL-3-negative had a better survival rate than those who were PRL-3-positive at all stages (stage I: log-rank P = 0.046, Wilcoxon P = 0.048; stage II: log-rank P = 0.035, Wilcoxon P = 0.041; stage III: log-rank P = 0.027, Wilcoxon P = 0.033; stage IV: log-rank P = 0.032, Wilcoxon P = 0.030).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peritoneal metastasis appears to be correlated with PRL-3 expression, tumor stage, lymphatic invasion, and extent of lymph node metastasis. PRL-3 expression was negatively correlated with prognosis in patients with gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinopancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Gastric Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd road, Guang Zhou 510080, China.
authors.forename: Zheng-Rong
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Bao-He
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yu-Long
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Jun-Sheng
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Shi-Rong
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Jin-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Wen-Hua
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Zhan
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C484730:PTP4A3 protein, human; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases