title: Palliation in patients with malignant gastric outlet obstruction with a newly designed enteral stent: a multicenter study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Through-the-scope (TTS) stents facilitate palliative enteral stent placement. However, most TTS stents are braided, a characteristic that has been associated with significant foreshortening and relatively frequent migration.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate clinical experience with a new woven enteral stent in the treatment of gastric outlet obstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 2005 to August 2006, patients with unresectable malignant gastric outlet obstruction were offered stent placement with a new woven stent.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three referral hospitals in Japan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-seven consecutive patients with malignant gastric outlet obstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A newly designed enteral stent was placed by using the TTS placement technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Palliation efficacy and safety of the new stents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Stent placement was successful in 36 of 37 patients (technical success, 97%). Thirty-four patients were able to tolerate oral intake without obstructive symptoms (clinical success, 94.4%). Complications occurred in 16.2% of patients, comprising 2 cases of primary stent dysfunction, 1 perforation, 1 GI bleeding, 1 stent obstruction, and 1 biliary stent dysfunction. No migration was seen during the median follow-up period of 68 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Small sample size and relatively brief follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A newly developed enteral stent with higher flexibility and less foreshortening offers comparable clinical outcome to existing stents and a lower frequency of complications, including migration.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Iruru
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maetani
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isayama
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizumoto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000497:Alloys; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D017219:Gastric Outlet Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010166:Palliative Care; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; C013616:nitinol