title: Levosimendan has an inhibitory effect on platelet function.
abstract: Levosimendan enhances cardiac contractility by increasing myocyte sensitivity to calcium, and induces vasodilatation. Although studies have evaluated the efficacy of levosimendan in heart failure, it is not clear whether it might produce functional influence on platelet response. In this study, the effect of levosimendan on platelet aggregation was investigated. Platelet function tests were performed in 12 healthy male volunteers. Three concentrations of levosimendan solution were prepared that would result in 10, 25, and 45 ng/ml levosimendan concentrations in the blood similar to that observed after clinical therapeutic intravenous application of 0.05-0.1 microg/kg/min. Each concentration of levosimendan solution and a control diluent without levosimendan were incubated with whole blood at 37 degrees C. After incubation for 15 min, aggregation responses were evaluated with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (5 and 10 microM) and collagen (2 and 5 microg/ml) in platelet-rich plasma. Preincubation with all dilutions of levosimendan inhibited aggregation of platelets induced by ADP and collagen significantly. Levosimendan also inhibited significantly the secondary wave of platelet aggregation induced by ADP. The results showed that there was a relationship between levosimendan concentration and inhibition of platelet aggregation. In conclusion, this study with an in vitro model showed that levosimendan had a significant inhibitory effect on platelets in clinically relevant doses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey. mkkaptan@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Kürşat
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaptan
authors.forename: Kürşad
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Erinç
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ifran
authors.forename: Vedat
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Yildirim
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uzun
authors.forename: Cengiz
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beyan
authors.forename: Ersoy
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Işik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D006835:Hydrazones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077464:Simendan
chemical_list: D006835:Hydrazones; D011724:Pyridazines; D000077464:Simendan