title: Preparation of anti-gatifloxacin antibody and development of an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of gatifloxacin residue in milk.
abstract: A polyclonal anti-gatifloxacin antibody has been prepared, and an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) was developed on the basis of the antibody prepared for the first time. The antibody shows high sensitivity with an IC50 value of 2.6 ppb and excellent specificity with only a minor cross-reaction with lomefloxacin (3.0%) among common (fluoro)quinolones evaluated in this study. The high specificity of the antibody was explained by the molecular structures of related drugs by comparison with published research. The cELISA test kit developed has a detection limit of 0.05 ppb and could be used as a screening method to detect and regulate illegal use of gatifloxacin in food and food products. The test kit was applied to the detection of milk samples spiked by gatifloxacin. The recovery rates were in the range of 86-106%, whereas the intra- and interassay coefficients of variation were <14.3 and <19.6%, respectively.
authors.affiliation: The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Chengbiao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hongli
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Shengxin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yulan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jinting
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Rimo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis; D000077734:Gatifloxacin; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000906:Antibodies; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D000077734:Gatifloxacin