Polyester-degrading thermophilic actinomycetes isolated from different environment in Taiwan.
Thermophilic actinomycetes strains were isolated from various environment in Taiwan and screened for degradation of poly(ethylene succinate) (PES), poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) and/or poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) by the clear-zone method. Out of 341 strains of thermophilic actinomycetes, 105 isolates were PHB-degraders (30.8%), 198 isolates were PCL-decomposers (58.1%), and 99 isolates could degrade PES (29.0%). Furthermore, 77 isolates could degrade both PHB and PCL (22.6%), 35 isolates could degrade both PHB and PES (10.3%), 81 isolates could degrade both PES and PCL (23.8%) and 31 isolates could degrade the three polyesters used in this study (9.1%). Base on the morphological and chemical characteristics, these 31 isolates belonging to Actinomadura (12.9%), Microbispora (25.8%), Streptomyces (48.4%), Thermoactinomyces (9.7%) and Saccharomonospora genus (3.22%).
Tseng
Min
M
Bioresource Collection and Research Center, Food Industry Research and Development Institute, 331, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC.
Hoang
Kim-Chi
KC
Yang
Mei-Kwei
MK
Yang
Shu-Feng
SF
Chu
Wen Shen
WS
D039903:Actinobacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D004777:Environment; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000737:chemistry*; D008848:Micromonosporaceae / Q000378:metabolism; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry*; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D013386:Succinates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013624:Taiwan; D013696:Temperature; D000094122:Polyhydroxybutyrates
D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D011091:Polyesters; D011095:Polyethylenes; D013386:Succinates; C443715:poly(ethylene succinate); C016240:polycaprolactone; C003182:poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate; D000094122:Polyhydroxybutyrates