title: [Effects of zhiling capsule on the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in human small cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H446].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of Zhiling Capsule (ZLC) on the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in human small cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H446.
  
  
  METHODS
  According to the different components of ZLC, NCI-H446 cells were treated with traditional Chinese medicine, Western medicine and ZLC compound groups. The rates of cell viability and colony formation were observed by MTT assay and colony formation assay respectively. Cell cycle assay, Bcl-2 protein expression, chondrial transmembrane potential and Caspase-3 activity were detected by flow cytometer. Apoptotic cells were detected by DNA fragmentation assay, Annexin-V FITC staining and TUNEL labeling methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After NCI-H446 cells were treated with various concentrations of drug groups, cell growth was significantly inhibited in a dose dependent manner. Cell colony formation was obviously lowered in the same way. The levels of chondrial transmembrane potential and Bcl-2 protein expression were decreased, while the levels of Caspase-3 activity were increased after the treatment. Typical DNA ladder were seen from gel electrophoresis, and apparent apoptotic peaks were observed by flow cytometer. Apoptosis occured in the early and late stage was identified by Annexin-V FITC staining and TUNEL labeling methods respectively. The ZLC compound group has stronger apoptosis induction than the other groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ZLC could efficiently inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in NCI-H446 cells, which may be related with the down-regulation of chondrial transmembrane potential and Bcl-2 protein expression and the up-regulation of Caspase-3 activity.
authors.affiliation: Fujian Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou.
authors.forename: Ying-Yu
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yun-Ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Ting-Bo
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002214:Capsules; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D055752:Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D002214:Capsules; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D053148:Caspase 3; D007213:Indomethacin