title: Quetiapine attenuates spatial memory impairment and hippocampal neurodegeneration induced by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion in mice.
abstract: Quetiapine, a new atypical antipsychotic drug, has beneficial effects on cognitive impairment and neuropathological changes in treating chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Our previous studies have demonstrated that quetiapine may have neuroprotective properties. In the present study, we investigated the effects of a 2-week pre-administration of quetiapine (10 mg/kg/day, i.p.) on spatial memory impairment and hippocampal neurodegeneration induced by 60-minute bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (CCAO). Following a 7-day recovery phase from CCAO, the spatial memory of the mice was tested using a modified water maze test. After the behavioural test, the mice were sacrificed and brain sections were stained with NeuN (a neuron-specific soluble nuclear antigen), cresyl violet (Nissl), and Fluoro-Jade B. CCAO significantly induced spatial memory impairment and caused neurodegeneration in the hilus of hippocampus, while quetiapine significantly attenuated these changes. This is the first study showing that quetiapine significantly attenuates CCAO-induced spatial memory impairment and this improvement parallels the alleviative effects of quetiapine on CCAO-induced neurodegeneration in the hilus of hippocampus. The results suggest that quetiapine may have defending effects on the impairments induced by cerebral ischemia, which enhances our understanding about the mechanisms of quetiapine.
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, A114-Medical Research Bldg, 103 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Canada.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Xiaoying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: Jue
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Yanbo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thakur
authors.forename: Haiyun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gendron
authors.forename: Jiming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Xin-Min
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D019636:Neurodegenerative Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D003987:Dibenzothiazepines; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate