title: The relationships among sexually transmitted infection, depression, and lifetime violence in a sample of predominantly African American women.
abstract: This study was a secondary analysis of the relationships among lifetime experiences of violence, depressive symptoms, substance use, safer sex behaviors use, and past-year sexually transmitted infection (STI) treatment among a sample of 445 low income, primarily African American women (257 HIV-, 188 HIV+) reporting a male intimate partner within the past year. Twenty-one percent of HIV- and 33% of HIV+ women reported past-year STI treatment. Violence victimization increased women's odds of past-year STI treatment, controlling for HIV status and age. Depressive symptoms increased, and use of safer sex behaviors decreased, women's odds of past-year STI treatment. Results suggest that positive assessment for violence and/or depression indicates need for STI screening.
authors.affiliation: University of Virginia, School of Nursing, McLeod Hall, P.O. Box 800782, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0782, USA.
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Laughon
authors.forename: Andrea Carlson
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gielen
authors.forename: Jacquelyn C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McDonnell
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: O'Campo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000208:ethnology*; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology*; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008403:Mass Screening; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D021841:Safe Sex; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000208:ethnology*