title: Gender and age differences in associations between peer dieting and drive for thinness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine associations between peer dieting and drive for thinness (DT) in men and women of three age groups and to compare rates of perceived vs. reported peer dieting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data came from an epidemiological study in which surveys were completed by women (n = 1,468) and men (n = 592) from three age groups: late adolescent (mean +/- SD age: 20.0 +/- 1.6 years), adult (30.0 +/- 1.6), and midlife (40.1 +/- 2.0).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant associations were found between perceived peer dieting and DT in women and men. For women, associations were strongest in late adolescents for same-sex peers. Associations in men did not differ by age group or peer sex. Expected gender differences in the strength of associations were not found. Reported dieting occurred at or below rates perceived for peers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results may partially account for why DT has been found to decline with age in women, but not men. Longitudinal research is needed to support cross-sectional findings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. pamela-keel@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: Julie A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Gravener
authors.forename: Alissa A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Haedt
authors.forename: Todd F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Heatherton
authors.forename: Pamela K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Keel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D052018:Bulimia Nervosa / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D012928:Social Desirability