title: Aluminium in human breast tissue.
abstract: Aluminium is omnipresent in everyday life and increased exposure is resulting in a burgeoning body burden of this non-essential metal. Personal care products are potential contributors to the body burden of aluminium and recent evidence has linked breast cancer with aluminium-based antiperspirants. We have used graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) to measure the aluminium content in breast biopsies obtained following mastectomies. The aluminium content of breast tissue and breast tissue fat were in the range 4-437 nmol/g dry wt. and 3-192 nmol/g oil, respectively. The aluminium content of breast tissue in the outer regions (axilla and lateral) was significantly higher (P=0.033) than the inner regions (middle and medial) of the breast. Whether differences in the regional distribution of aluminium in the breast are related to the known higher incidence of tumours in the outer upper quadrant of the breast remains to be ascertained.
authors.affiliation: Birchall Centre for Inorganic Chemistry and Materials Science, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK. c.exley@chem.keele.ac.uk
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Exley
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Charles
authors.forename: Lester
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barr
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polwart
authors.forename: Philippa D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Darbre
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001706:Biopsy; D001822:Body Burden; D001940:Breast / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic
chemical_list: D000535:Aluminum