title: Successful treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus ventriculitis in a child.
abstract: Enterococci are an uncommon cause of CNS infection. A 20 month-old boy, diagnosed with hydrocephalus with ventriculoperitoneal shunt and history of lengthy hospitalization and use of wide spectrum antibiotics, was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit diagnosed with ventriculitis. On the 14th day of empirical antibiotic therapy (vancomycin and meropenem) the child presented fever while the CSF sample culture evidenced vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. The patient received intravenous linezolid achieving cerebrospinal fluid sterilization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intravenous linezolid appears to be a safe and effective therapy for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, State Hospital of Diadema, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. psls.nat@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Paulo Sérgio Lucas
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Henrique
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Monteiro Neto
authors.forename: Lílian Márcia
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sejas
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000382:microbiology*; D004660:Encephalitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D007223:Infant; D000069349:Linezolid; D008297:Male; D023303:Oxazolidinones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D020713:Vancomycin Resistance; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D023303:Oxazolidinones; D000069349:Linezolid