title: [Experimental study on intestinal bacterial translocation in acute hepatic failure in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate if glutamine (Gln) reduces intestinal bacterial translocation in acute hepatic failure (AHF) in rats and its mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acute hepatic failure model in rat was established by intraperitoneal injection of galatosamine. The rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the normal control group (A), prevention and treatment group (B), treatment group (C), and model group (D). The rats in groups A and D were fed with normal saline. Two days before intraperitoneal injection, the rats in group B were fed with Gln and those in group C were fed with Gln 24 hours after injection. After 4 days of treatment, the rats were sacrificed and pathological scores of liver were assessed. The percentage of intestinal bacterial transloaction and bacteria in mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) were measured. The villus height, crypt depth of ileum mucosa were analyzed. The levels of serum diamine oxidase (DAO) were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The liver pathological scores of groups B and C were significantly lower than those of group D. The frequency of the bacteria found in MLN was significantly lower in group B compared with group D. The levels of DAO in blood were significantly lower in groups B and C than that of group D, and the level was significantly lower in group B than in group C. The villus height and crypt depth of the mucosa were significantly greater in group B and group C than in group D, and greater in group B than in group C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the present study show that Gln can reduce the occurrence of the intestinal bacterial translocation in AHF in rats by improving the function of intestinal barrier.
authors.affiliation: Hangzhou Sixth People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, China. lsr85463990@sina.com
authors.forename: Shou-rong
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Guo-qiang
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: Wen-bao
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018407:Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; D018988:Bacterial Translocation; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000150:complications* / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005973:Glutamine