title: Adoption of new technology and healthcare quality: surgical margins after robotic prostatectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the evolution of surgical margins in robotic prostatectomy (DVP), to ascertain the surgical volume necessary to provide quality cancer care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinicopathologic data on consecutive DVP patients were abstracted from our institutional database. The primary outcome evaluated was the presence of any positive surgical margin. Surgeon DVP volume was the unit of exposure. A logistic model was fit to measure the association of volume and margin status, adjusting for patient differences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between November 2001 and August 2005, 193 consecutive patients underwent DVP. Disease and patient characteristics were similar across the levels of surgeon volume. Overall, surgical margins did not dramatically decline over time (first 15 cases, 26% versus cases 81 and beyond, 22%; P = 0.82). However, extensive margins were largely eliminated (first 15 cases, 12% versus cases 81 and beyond, 2%; P = 0.05). After adjusting for preoperative patient differences, the odds of any positive margin among those treated by a surgeon in the highest-volume group was 0.99 (95% confidence interval 0.36 to 2.72) compared with those treated during a surgeon's first 15 cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although extensive surgical margins decline with increasing volume, overall positive margin rates after DVP respond slowly. It seems that cumulative surgeon volume beyond that which can be obtained in the typical urology practice may be needed to obtain ideal margin rates with this new technology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
authors.forename: Alon Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Weizer
authors.forename: Zaojun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hollingsworth
authors.forename: Rodney L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: Rajal B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: J Stuart
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: John T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Montie
authors.forename: Brent K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Hollenbeck
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012371:Robotics