title: [Tuberculosis of the parotid gland].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tuberculosis of the parotid gland is a rare entity, and the preoperative diagnosis is difficult as the symptomatology is nonspecific. The most cases reported in the literature were diagnosed on histological evaluation of parotidectomy specimen.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report a case of a three year old child without a history of tuberculosis, who presented with an isolated parotid mass for three months. Physical examination and ultrasonography suggested a benign tumour. Biological findings were unremarkable. The patient underwent superficial parotidectomy with preservation of the facial nerve, and the diagnosis of tuberculosis was made by histopathological study of the specimen. Antituberculosis treatment was given for six months. The postoperative course was uneventful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case highlights that tuberculosis of the parotid gland must be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of parotid swellings, in order to avoid parotidectomy, in a medically treatable condition.
authors.affiliation: CHU Mohamed VI, Hôpital El Antaki, Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Marrakech, Maroc. rochdi_86@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rochdi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Elhattab
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nouri
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bouchoua
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Narjisse
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ait Mbark
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010305:Parotid Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000601:surgery*