title: Irradiation of DNA loaded with platinum containing molecules by fast atomic ions C(6+) and Fe(26+).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to study the role of the Linear Energy Transfer (LET) of fast atomic ions in platinum-DNA complexes inducing breaks, DNA Plasmids were irradiated by C(6+) and Fe(26+) ions.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA Plasmids (pBR322) loaded with different amounts of platinum contained in a terpyridine-platinum molecule (PtTC) were irradiated by C(6+) ions and Fe(26+) ions. The LET values ranged between 13.4 keV/microm and 550 keV/microm. In some experiments, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all experiments, a significant increase in DNA strand breaks was observed when platinum was present. The yield of breaks induced per Gray decreased when the LET increased. The yield of single and double strand breaks per plasmid per track increased with the LET, indicating that the number of DNA breaks per Gray was related to the number of tracks through the medium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings show that more DNA breaks are induced by atomic ions when platinum is present. This effect increases for low LET heavy atoms. As DSB induction may induce cell death, these results could open new perspectives with the association of hadrontherapy and chemotherapy. Thus the therapeutic index might be improved by loading the tumour with platinum salts.
authors.affiliation: Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Usami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Furusawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Frohlich
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lacombe
authors.forename: C Le
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Sech
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D018736:DNA Adducts / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D020450:Heavy Ions; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D010984:Platinum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D011829:Radiation Dosage
chemical_list: D018736:DNA Adducts; D010984:Platinum; D002244:Carbon; D007501:Iron