title: Relationship between rapid cold-hardening and cold acclimation in the eggs of the yellow-spotted longicorn beetle, Psacothea hilaris.
abstract: Rapid cold-hardening (RCH) and cold acclimation (ACC) were examined in eggs of the yellow-spotted longicorn beetle, Psacothea hilaris (Pascoe) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). When eggs incubated at 25 degrees C were transferred directly to conditions of -22 degrees C for 2h, less than 30% survived, whereas exposure to 0 degrees C for 4h prior to transfer to -22 degrees C increased survival to nearly 60%. The rapidly enhanced cold tolerance (RCH) was transient and lost rapidly after 1h at 25 degrees C. Incubation at 15.5 degrees C for 9 days (ACC) also enhanced cold tolerance. Comparison of the cold tolerance of non-treated eggs and eggs pre-treated to give RCH, ACC, or ACC+RCH allowed the relationship between the two hardening processes to be determined. At a mild subzero temperature (-10 degrees C) an RCH effect was not detected, whereas only RCH is effective at the severest subzero temperature just above the SCP (-26 degrees C). At intermediate temperatures (-16, -22 and -25 degrees C), ACC and RCH enhanced survival in combination. Therefore, the two hardening processes have different physiological bases but operate concomitantly over a wide temperature range.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. shintani@nankyudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shintani
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010063:Ovum / Q000502:physiology*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors