title: Identification and analysis of the promoter region of the type II transmembrane serine protease polyserase-1 and its transcript variants.
abstract: Polyserase-1/TMPRSS9 and its alternative transcripts, serase-1B and serase-2B, are novel type II transmembrane serine proteases that may regulate physiological and pathological phenomena on the cell surface. To understand the mechanisms of gene expression and regulation of these transcripts, we cloned and characterized the 5' promoter region of the mouse polyserase-1 (mpolyserase-1) gene. Using 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends, we located the transcription initiation site 272 nucleotides upstream of the translation initiation site. Luciferase reporter gene analysis revealed that the region from +186 to +272 bp in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR), containing the GATA motif (AGATAA), glucocorticoid responsible element (TGTTCT), and E-box sequence (CAGGTG), is required for maximal promoter activity. Mutations introduced into the E-box sequence but not elsewhere in the promoter region caused a selective decrease in transcriptional activity. Furthermore, a DNA probe (+229 to +255 bp) containing the E-box sequence formed a single nuclear protein complex in a sequence-specific manner. These data suggest that the expression of mpolyserase-1 and its transcript variants is positively regulated by the E-box in its 5'-UTR, which might be responsible for the binding of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors involved in the development of various organelles.
authors.affiliation: Division of Enzyme Chemistry, Institute for Enzyme Research, The University of Tokushima, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayama
authors.forename: Yuushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: Etsuhisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Aki
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimabukuro
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kido
mesh_terms: D024506:5' Flanking Region / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D024721:E-Box Elements / Q000235:genetics; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011485:Protein Binding; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*; D024363:Transcription Initiation Site
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C515736:polyserase-1, mouse