title: [Expression of glucocorticoid receptor alpha and beta in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect the expression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) alpha and beta in nasal polyps, and analyze the possible relationship between over-expression of GR beta and steroid insensitivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of GR alpha and GR beta was examined by immunohistochemical SP method in the specimens from 17 patients with recurring nasal polyp, 18 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyp (CRSwNP), and 12 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyp (CRSsNP) that did not recur during follow-up for 1.5 - 2 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The difference of numbers of GR alpha-positive cells (x +/- s) between groups with recurrent nasal polyp (20.2 +/- 6.9), CRSwNP (20.7 +/-7.2) , CRSsNP (16.9 +/- 7.2) and normal subjects (16.1 +/- 5.3) was not significant (P > 0.05). The numbers of GR beta-positive cells in recurring group (34.2 +/- 7.4) or CRSwNP (31.5 +/- 5.9) were higher than that in CRSsNP (19.8 +/- 7.8) and normal group (10.1 +/- 6.7) respectively (all P < 0.05). There was a trend toward higher level in recurring polyp compared with that of CRSwNP patients without recurrence in follow-up period, although this was not statistically different (P = 0.558). The difference of GR beta/GR alpha ratios (x +/- s) in recurring specimens (1.80 +/- 0.47) and CRSwNP group (1.65 +/- 0.49) was significant compared with normal group (0.77 +/- 0.66) respectively (P < 0.05), while there was no significance compared with CRSsNP (1.23 +/- 0.27, P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high expression of GR beta in nasal polyp is related to the development of nasal polyp.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, China.
authors.forename: Ming-Ming
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong-Ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xue-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Da-Liang
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000378:metabolism*; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000378:metabolism*; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; C411470:glucocorticoid receptor alpha; C121943:glucocorticoid receptor beta