The economic burden of treating neonates in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) in Greece.
BACKGROUND
In a period when a public-private mix in Greece is under consideration and hospital budgets become restrained, economic assessment is important for rational decision making. The study aimed to estimate the hospitalization cost of neonates admitted to the ICUs and demonstrate discrepancies with reimbursement.


METHODS
Chosen methodology was based on the selection of medical records of all NICUs and intermediate care admissions within February to April 2004. Neonates (n = 99) were classified according to birthweight and gestational age.


RESULTS
Mean cost per infant was estimated at euro5.485 while reimbursement from social funds arises to euro3.952. Costs per birthweight or gestational age show an inverse relationship. Personnel costs accounted for 59.9%, followed by enteral/parenteral feeding (16.14%) and pharmaceuticals expenses (11.10%) of all resources consumed. Sensitivity analysis increases the robustness of the results


CONCLUSIONS
Neonatal intensive care in Greece is associated with significant costs that exceed reimbursement from social funds. Reimbursement should be adjusted to make neonatal intensive care economically viable to private hospitals and thus, increase capacity of the services provided.
Geitona
Mary
M
Department of Economics, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
Hatzikou
Magdalini
M
Department of Economics, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
Hatzistamatiou
Zoi
Z
Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Anastasiadou
Aggeliki
A
Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Theodoratou
Theodora D
TD
Department of Health Care Affairs, Boehringer Ingelhmeim Hellas, Ellinikou 2, Elliniko, P.C. 16777, Athens, Greece.