title: Math5 promotes retinal ganglion cell expression patterns in retinal progenitor cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of over-expression of Math5 on the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) expression patterns in retinal progenitor cells (RPCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  RPCs were cultured and then transfected by recombinant Math5 plasmid with internal ribosome entry site and enhanced green fluorescent protein (pIRES2-EGFP-Math5; group A), with pIRES2-EGFP transfected (group B) and no plasmid transfected (group C) as control. RGCs were identified by Thy1.1 immunocytochemistry methods and analyzed by Leica Qwin V3.1 system. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to examine the expression of Math5-associated genes at different time points during the differentiation of RPCs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was determined that pIRES2-EGFP-Math5 could transfect RPCs, and the transfection rate was 24.68%. After plating, it was found that three different groups of RPCs could differentiate and express retina-specific markers, including RGC marker Thy1.1. The percentage breakdown of Thy1.1-positive cells was 30.85+/-6.28% in group A, 15.84+/-3.55% in group B, and 16.22+/-3.60% in group C. The differences between the three groups were statistically significant (p<0.001). Transfection by pIRES2-EGFP-Math5 could change the expression of Delta-1, Hes1, and Brn-3b.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Math5 may up-regulate RGC expression patterns in RPCs and change the expression of Math5-associated genes.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Xinghuai
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Gezhi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003199:Computer Systems; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D015870:Gene Expression; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology*; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D050820:Transcription Factor Brn-3B / Q000235:genetics; D000072056:Transcription Factor HES-1; D014162:Transfection; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D015415:Biomarkers; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050820:Transcription Factor Brn-3B; D000072056:Transcription Factor HES-1; C117638:Atoh7 protein, mouse; C489735:Hes1 protein, rat; C064045:delta protein; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein