title: Anoxic preconditioning up-regulates 14-3-3 protein expression in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes through extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2.
abstract: Anoxic preconditioning (APC) attenuates myocardial injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion. The protective mechanisms of APC involve up-regulation of the protective proteins and inhibition of apoptosis. 14-3-3 protein, as a molecular chaperone, plays an important role in regulating cell survival and apoptosis. However, the role of 14-3-3 protein in cardioprotection of APC and the pathways determining 14-3-3 protein expression during APC are not clear. In this work, Western blotting analysis was used to detect the 14-3-3 protein expression and activity of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in cardiomyocytes subjected to anoxia-reoxygenation injury with and without APC and control. The cardiomyocytes from APC group were more resistant to injury induced by anoxia-reoxygenation and had much stronger phosphorylation of ERK1/2 than the control. The 14-3-3 protein expression was positively correlated with the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Furthermore, inhibition of the ERK1/2 with PD98059 abolished the 14-3-3 protein up-regulation in cardiomyocytes induced by APC. The results indicate that APC up-regulates 14-3-3 protein expression through the ERK1/2 signaling pathways.
authors.affiliation: Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, PR China.
authors.forename: He-Ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Ya-Li
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Qi-Ren
authors.initials: QR
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Guo-Hua
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhang-Ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Liao
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015153:Blotting, Western; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3