title: Taste aversion learning induced c-fos expression in the nucleus of the solitary tract after spontaneous flavor intake: role of the inter-stimulus interval.
abstract: Taste aversion learning (TAL) can be induced by associating a flavor intake with the immediate or delayed (30 min) intragastric administration of a noxious substance, e.g., hypertonic NaCl. The objective of this study was to analyze the induction of c-Fos immunoreactivity in the intermediate nucleus of the solitary nucleus (iNST) after acquisition of a contiguous or delayed TAL, offering the flavor for voluntary consumption in both cases. The behavioral results obtained indicate that, although the learning was established under both experimental conditions, an increase in c-Fos induction was only produced in the group that learned by means of a non-delayed TAL. Immunohistochemical analyses revealed the participation of different brain structures in these two TAL modalities. Thus, the nucleus of the solitary tract may be involved in the TAL procedure in which voluntary flavor intake and intragastric administration of the noxious visceral stimulus are contiguous but not in delayed TAL, which would depend on other anatomical circuits that do not include the iNST.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Psicología Experimental y Fisiología del Comportamiento, Campus de Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain. cristina@ugr.es
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mediavilla
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernal
authors.forename: Amadeo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Puerto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D005421:Flavoring Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D013649:Taste; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005421:Flavoring Agents; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos