title: HIV/AIDS behavioral surveillance among Angolan military men.
abstract: To assess HIV-related risk behavior among military men in a post-conflict sub-Saharan African country with low HIV prevalence this study evaluated sexual risk taking and related behaviors among a stratified random sample of 1,710 military personnel in four regions of Angola. Over 90% were sexually active and 60% had two or more sexual partners within the past year. Condom use varied depending on partner type, from a low of 10% to a high of 54%. Factors independently predicting the number of sexual partners included younger age, younger age of sexual debut, being away from home, being in the eastern part of the country, higher military rank, higher education, alcohol before sex, and problem alcohol use. Independent predictors of sexually transmitted infection symptoms included age of sexual debut, lower education, higher rank, and having had sex with a casual partner or a commercial sex worker in the previous 12 months. These findings indicate high rates of HIV risk-taking behaviors among military personnel and the need for aggressive prevention campaigns to reduce HIV risk among military personnel and the populations they serve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 120th St. Bldg N, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. eric.g.bing@gmail.com
authors.forename: Eric G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Bing
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: Ricardo E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Ovalle-Bahamón
authors.forename: Karen G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Fannie H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ernesto
authors.forename: Naihua
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Duan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D000810:Angola; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control