title: Use of two expanded-criteria-donor renal allografts in a single patient.
abstract: The disparity between the number of available renal donors and the number of patients on the transplant waiting list has prompted the use of expanded-criteria-donor (ECD) renal allografts to expand the donor pool. ECD allografts have shown good results in appropriately selected recipients, yet a number of renal allografts are still discarded. The use of dual renal transplantation may lower the discard rate. Additionally, the use of perfusion systems may improve acute tubular necrosis rates with these allografts. We report a successful case of a dual transplant with ECD allografts using a perfusion system. The biopsy appearance and the pump characteristics were suboptimal for these kidneys, making them unsuitable for single transplantation; however, the pair of transplanted kidneys provided increased nephron mass and functioned well. We recommend that ECD kidneys that are individually nontransplantable be evaluated for potential dual renal transplantation. Biopsy criteria and perfusion data guidelines must be developed to improve the success rates with ECD dual renal allografts. Finally, recipient selection is of utmost importance.
authors.affiliation: Baylor Regional Transplant Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA. edmunds@BaylorHealth.edu
authors.forename: Edmund Q
authors.initials: EQ
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: Bernard V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Fischbach
authors.forename: Gomathy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Narasimhan
authors.forename: Srinath
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chinnakotla
authors.forename: Dmitriy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nikitin
authors.forename: Tariq
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Henry B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Randall
authors.forename: Gregory J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: McKenna
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: Göran B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Klintmalm
authors.forename: Marlon F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Levy