The potential of physicochemical and immunochemical assays to replace animal tests in the quality control of toxoid vaccines. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 61.
Metz
Bernard
B
Netherlands Vaccine Institute, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. bernard.metz@nvi-vaccin.nl
Brunel
Florence
F
Chamberlin
Catherine
C
van der Gun
Johan
J
Halder
Marlies
M
Jiskoot
Wim
W
Kersten
Gideon
G
van Opstal
Omer
O
Petersen
Jesper W
JW
Ravetkar
Satish D
SD
Redhead
Keith
K
Schwanig
Michael
M
Wilhelmsen
Ellen Sloth
ES
Vann
Willie F
WF
Hendriksen
Coenraad
C
D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives; D000818:Animals; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000592:standards; D004493:Education; D005060:Europe; D006287:Health Planning Guidelines; D007120:Immunochemistry; D011786:Quality Control; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000592:standards; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*
D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid