title: Pulmonary and systemic effects of inhaled PACAP38 in healthy male subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1-38 (PACAP38) displays biological activities (e.g. bronchodilatory, pulmonary vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory properties) that are relevant in several pulmonary diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and tolerability and the pulmonary and systemic effects of inhaled PACAP38 in humans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve healthy male subjects (mean age 28) were studied in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose escalation trial with inhalation of PACAP38 to a cumulative dose of 480 microg. Lung function was measured by body plethysmography. Systemic absorption was evaluated by plasma levels, skin blood flux (estimated by laser Doppler imager fluxmetry) and systemic haemodynamics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Inhalation of PACAP38 did not cause relevant adverse reactions or an increase of PACAP38 plasma levels. No statistically significant changes in lung function tests and no systemic effects (blood pressure, pulse rate or skin blood flux) occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inhaled PACAP38 was well tolerated without systemic side-effects in healthy male subjects.
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Doberer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gschwandtner
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mosgoeller
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bieglmayer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Heinzl
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Petkov
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects*; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects*; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests / Q000379:methods; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D014665:Vasodilator Agents