title: The potential of physicochemical and immunochemical assays to replace animal tests in the quality control of toxoid vaccines. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 61.
authors.affiliation: Netherlands Vaccine Institute, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. bernard.metz@nvi-vaccin.nl
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Metz
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Brunel
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chamberlin
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van der Gun
authors.forename: Marlies
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Halder
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiskoot
authors.forename: Gideon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kersten
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: van Opstal
authors.forename: Jesper W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: Satish D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Ravetkar
authors.forename: Keith
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Redhead
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwanig
authors.forename: Ellen Sloth
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Wilhelmsen
authors.forename: Willie F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Vann
authors.forename: Coenraad
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hendriksen
mesh_terms: D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives; D000818:Animals; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000592:standards; D004493:Education; D005060:Europe; D006287:Health Planning Guidelines; D007120:Immunochemistry; D011786:Quality Control; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000592:standards; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004168:Diphtheria Toxoid; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid