title: Rats and mice immunised with chimeric human/mouse proteinase 3 produce autoantibodies to mouse Pr3 and rat granulocytes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we employed chimeric human/mouse Proteinase 3 (PR3) proteins as tools to induce an autoantibody response to PR3 in rats and mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats and mice were immunised with recombinant human PR3 (HPR3), recombinant murine PR3 (mPR3), single chimeric human/mouse PR3 (HHm, HmH, mHH, mmH, mHm, Hmm) or pools of chimeric proteins. Antibodies to mPR3 and HPR3 were measured by ELISA. Antibodies to rat PR3 were determined by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) on rat white blood cells. Urinalysis was performed by dipstick analysis. Kidney and lung tissue was obtained for pathological examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In mice, immunisation with the chimeric human/mouse PR3 Hmm led to an autoantibody response to mPR3. Rats immunised with the chimeric human/mouse PR3 Hmm, HmH and mmH, or a pool of the chimeric human/mouse PR3 proteins, produced antibodies selectively binding to rat granulocytes as detected by IIF. No gross pathological abnormalities could be detected in kidney or lungs of mice or rats immunised with chimeric human/mouse PR3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immunisation with chimeric human/mouse proteins induces autoantibodies to PR3 in rats and mice. Chimeric proteins can be instrumental in developing experimental models for autoimmune diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical immunology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ymke M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: van der Geld
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hellmark
authors.forename: Daina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Selga
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heeringa
authors.forename: Minke G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Huitema
authors.forename: Pieter C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Limburg
authors.forename: Cees G M
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Kallenberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D002678:Chimera; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D023421:Models, Animal; D053146:Myeloblastin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D053146:Myeloblastin