title: [Retrospective analysis of complications of breast augmentation with injected polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel in 90 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss the complications of breast augmentation with injected polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel (PAHG) in order to avoid further injury by taking treatment at the right moment.
  
  
  METHODS
  90 patients with some side-effects after breast augmentation with injected polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel had been undergone the treatment in our hospital from 1999 to 2006. Their clinical data were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The major complaints of the patients were feeling pain, multiple indurations, secondary deformity, PAHG displacement, low-grade fever of unknown reason, limitation of upper limb activity, spillage of milk and blood, ulceration and sinus tract of breast, inversion of nipple, infection. All patients were treated by surgical operations to remove the injected PAHG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The complications are might not only related to the injected material but also caused by incorrect manipulation during operation. To do suction several times may cause the injected material distributed diffusely and the tissue was badly injured. Operation can remove the PAHG as completely as possible. It is a better treatment for the complications of PAHG injection for augmentation mammaplasty.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Hospital, Beijing Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing 100041, China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luan
authors.forename: Qun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Lan-Hua
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Jian-Jun
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019928:Breast Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018427:Breast Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; C016680:polyacrylamide gels