title: Identification of midgut microvillar proteins from Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera frugiperda by cDNA library screenings with antibodies.
abstract: The objective of this study was to identify midgut microvillar proteins in insects appearing earlier (Coleoptera) and later (Lepidoptera) in evolution. For this, cytoskeleton-free midgut microvillar membrane from Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera) and Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera) were used to raise antibodies. These were used for screening midgut cDNA expression libraries. Positive clones were sequenced, assembled and searched for similarities with gene/protein databases. The predicted midgut microvillar proteins from T. molitor were: cockroach allergens (unknown function), peritrophins (peritrophic membrane proteins), digestive enzymes (aminopeptidase, alpha-mannosidase) and unknown proteins. Predicted S. frugiperda midgut proteins may be grouped into six classes: (a) proteins involved in protection of midgut (thioredoxin peroxidase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, serpin and juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase); (b) digestive enzymes (astacin, transporter-like amylase, aminopeptidase, and carboxypeptidase); (c) peritrophins; (d) proteins associated with microapocrine secretion (gelsolin, annexin); (e) membrane-tightly bound-cytoskeleton proteins (fimbrin, calmodulin) and (f) unidentified proteins. The novel approach is compared with others and microvillar function is discussed in the light of the predicted proteins.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 26077, São Paulo 05513-970, Brasil.
authors.forename: A H P
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Cristofoletti
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lorenzini
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Guerra
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Paiva
authors.forename: M R S
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Briones
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Terra
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ferreira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D005075:Biological Evolution; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015723:Gene Library; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008871:Microvilli / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013712:Tenebrio / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D019476:Insect Proteins