title: Upregulation of erythropoietin receptor in human prostate carcinoma and high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate the differential expression of erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) in prostate carcinoma (PCa), high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) lesions and normal prostatic tissues by immunohistochemistry; and to test the hypothesis that upregulation of EPOR is a specific event for prostate carcinogenesis. An immunohistochemical analysis of EPOR was performed on 30 PCa, 50 BPH with/without inflammation lesions and 30 normal prostatic tissue samples. EPOR staining was quantitated and classified into normal expression and overexpression. Totally 16 high-grade PIN lesions were found in this study. Overexpression of EPOR was shown only in PCa and high-grade PIN. Statistical analysis demonstrated that higher median EPOR staining score of PCa and high-grade PIN in comparison with BPH (P < 0.05) and higher median EPOR staining score of PCa compared with high-grade PIN (P < 0.05). Our data demonstrate that upregulation of EPOR is not uncommon for PCa and upregulated EPOR in high-grade PIN suggests upregulation of EPOR is an early event for prostate carcinogenesis. The role of upregulated EPOR and possibly enhanced EPOR signaling in prostate carcinogenesis warrants further studying.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000368:Aged; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011467:Prostate / Q000378:metabolism; D019048:Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin