title: Force levels of nickel titanium initial archwires.
authors.affiliation: Division of Graduate Orthodontics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. braces@mnsi.net
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Waram
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry; D003481:Cuspid / Q000473:pathology; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000628:therapy; D008422:Materials Testing; D008669:Metallurgy; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry*; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D018583:Pliability; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation; D014095:Tooth, Impacted / Q000628:therapy; D044366:Transition Temperature
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys; C040654:titanium nickelide; D003300:Copper; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium