title: Noninvasive scintigraphic detection of tumor with 99mTc-DTPA-deoxyglucose: an experimental study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Glucosamine is a highly attractive scaffold for a glucosyl ligand, and shows activity with glucose transporters and hexokinase. In the study reported here, diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid-D-glucosamine (DTPA-DG) was synthesized by conjugating D-glucosamine to DTPA, and was labeled with technetium-99m ((99m)Tc). We investigated (99m)Tc-DTPA-DG for tumor detection.
  
  
  METHODS
  The biodistribution and imaging of (99m)Tc-DTPA-DG in mammary tumor-bearing mice were compared to those in a control group of mice with oleum terebinthinae (turpentine oil)-induced inflammation. Both groups of mice were given an intravenous injection of 3.7 MBq/0.1 mL of (99m)Tc-DTPA-DG through the tail vein.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (99m)Tc-DTPA-DG accumulated in the tumor tissue to a percentage of 2.10 +/- 0.02% of the injected dose per gram of tissue (%ID/g) at 2 hours after injection, versus an accumulation of 0.81 +/- 0.03%ID/g in the inflamed tissue. The tumor-to-contralateral muscle tissue ratio of (99m)Tc-DTPA-DG was 5.01 +/- 1.02, while the inflamed tissue-to-contralateral muscle tissue ratio was 1.2 +/- 0.08. Gamma-camera imaging revealed the tumor tissue at 2 hours after injection of (99m)Tc-DTPA-DG. The tumor-to-background ratio of (99m)Tc-DTPA-DG (3.8 +/- 0.95) at 2 hours was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in mammary tumor-bearing mice than was the inflamed tissue-to-background ratio (1.2 +/- 0.62) in the mice with inflammation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (99m)Tc-DTPA-DG showed excellent tumor targeting and has promise as an imaging agent for clinical tumor targeting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. chenyue5523@126.com
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qingfeng
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Xiqun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zhanwen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yanling
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D051379:Mice; D011859:Radiography; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D012016:Reference Values; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate