title: Loneliness in women with multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Loneliness is an underrecognized component of the experience of chronic illness and disability. Women with multiple sclerosis (MS) may be at risk for loneliness due to social network changes that occur in the course of chronic illness. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to assess the extent of loneliness in a sample of 659 women with MS and examine the relationship of loneliness, social support, functional limitation, self-rated health status, social demands of illness, and marital status. More than half of the women in this sample reported feeling lonely. A significant association was found between loneliness and lower levels of social support, greater social demands of illness, greater functional limitation, lower self-rated health status, and marital status. These findings suggest that rehabilitation nurses and other health professionals should be aware that loneliness may be a common occurrence for women with MS and point to the need for screening procedures to identify loneliness in this population.
authors.affiliation: University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, 78701-4710, USA threebeals@gmail.com
authors.forename: Claudia C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Beal
authors.forename: Alexa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stuifbergen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008132:Loneliness; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D015206:Southwestern United States