[Analysis of poor-responding sleep apnea children to adenoidtonsillectomy and further treatment].
OBJECTIVE
To analyze factors on sleep apnea children's poor responding to adenoid tonsillectomy, and discuss the further treatment.


METHODS
Two hundred and forty three obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) children who had adenoid tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy were reviewed, all cases had follow-up sleep study (polysomnogram, PSG) after surgery.


RESULTS
According to the results obtained in 3 to 12 months after surgery with PSG, 221 cases (90.9%) were cured (apnea and hypopnea index, AHI, < 5/h), while the remaining 22 cases AHI > 5.0/h. In the latter group, 2 cases who only had adenoidectomy received tonsillectomy afterwards, 7 cases who have nasal congestion were treated with medication, 5 overweight cases and 3 cases with cerebral palsy, pectus excavatum or hyperplastic tori were treated with CPAP.


CONCLUSIONS
Adenoid tonsillectomy is effective for OSAHS children. For the poor responding cases, suitable treatment should be selected accordingly.
Zhang
Ya-Mei
YM
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100045, China. yameizhang25@yahoo.com.cn
Zhao
Jing
J
An
Jia-Qing
JQ
Gao
Juan
J
Wang
Gui-Xiang
GX
D000233:Adenoidectomy; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000601:surgery*; D014068:Tonsillectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome