title: Structural abnormalities in the cerebellum and sensorimotor circuit in writer's cramp.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Structural abnormalities were detected in bilateral primary sensorimotor areas in writer's cramp. Evidence in other primary dystonia, including blepharospasm and cervical dystonia, suggest that structural abnormalities may be observed in other brain areas such as the cerebellum in writer's cramp.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that structural abnormalities are present along the sensorimotor and cerebellar circuits in patients with writer's cramp.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using voxel-based morphometry, the authors compared the brain structure of 30 right-handed patients with writer's cramp with that of 30 healthy control subjects matched for gender, age, and handedness.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gray matter decrease was found in the hand area of the left primary sensorimotor cortex, bilateral thalamus, and cerebellum (height threshold p < 0.01, cluster significant at p < 0.05 corrected for multiple comparisons).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate in writer's cramp the presence of structural abnormalities in brain structures interconnected within the sensorimotor network including the cerebellum and the cortical representation of the affected hand. These abnormalities may be related to the pathophysiology of writer's cramp, questioning the role of the cerebellum, or to maladaptive plasticity in a task-related dystonia.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U610, Groupe Hôpitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delmaire
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vidailhet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elbaz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bourdain
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bleton
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sangla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meunier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Terrier
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lehéricy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001284:Atrophy / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020821:Dystonic Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal; D013788:Thalamus / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology