Thirty-gene pharmacogenomic test correlates with residual cancer burden after preoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer.
OBJECTIVE
We examined whether the response predicted by a 30-gene pharmacogenomic test correlated with the residual cancer burden (RCB) after preoperative chemotherapy with paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (T/FAC).


METHODS
Gene expression profiling was done at diagnosis in 74 patients with stages I to III breast cancer and was used to calculate a pharmacogenomic score and predict response to chemotherapy [pathologic complete response (pCR) or residual disease (RD)]. All patients received 6 months of preoperative T/FAC. Following pathologic review, a RCB score was calculated based on residual tumor and lymph node features. Four RCB classes were assigned; RCB-0 (pCR), RCB-I (near-PCR), RCB-II (moderate RD), and RCB-III (extensive RD). The correlations between the pharmacogenomic score, predicted pathologic response, RCB score, and RCB class were examined.


RESULTS
Thirty-three patients were predicted to have pCR, and 40 were predicted to have RD. Observed responses were RCB-0: n=20 (27%); RCB-I: n=5 (7%); RCB-II: n=36 (49%); and RCB-III: n=13 (16%) patients. Pharmacogenomic and RCB scores were correlated (Pearson's R=-0.501, P<0.0001). There was no difference between the mean genomic predictor scores for RCB-0/I groups (P=0.94), but these were different from the mean scores of the RCB-II/III groups (P<0.001). Among the 25 patients with RCB-0/I response, 19 (76%) were predicted to achieve pCR. The pharmacogenomic test correctly predicted RD in 92% of the patients with RCB-III, which corresponds to chemotherapy-resistant disease.


CONCLUSIONS
The 30-gene pharmacogenomic test showed good correlation with the extent of residual invasive cancer burden measured as both continuous and categorical variables.
Peintinger
Florentia
F
Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Anderson
Keith
K
Mazouni
Chafika
C
Kuerer
Henry M
HM
Hatzis
Christos
C
Lin
Feng
F
Hortobagyi
Gabriel N
GN
Symmans
W Fraser
WF
Pusztai
Lajos
L
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D018365:Neoplasm, Residual / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D010597:Pharmacogenetics / Q000379:methods*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests