title: [Protecting actions of Peristrophe roxburghiane on liver functions and structure in fatty liver rats caused by insulin resistance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the protecting actions of Peristrophe roxburghiane on liver functions and structure in fatty liver rats caused by insulin resistance.
  
  
  METHODS
  High-fat-sugar diet was fed in rats to produce insulin resistance and fatty liver model, and then P. roxburghiane was administered for 8 weeks, and the rats were killed and the blood was sampled to measure the levels of FFA, TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C, and the activities of AST, ALT. The fasting serum glucose (FBG) and insulin were measured, and insulin-sensitivity index was calculated. The liver was weighed and collected to calculate liver index and measured the activities of GSH-PX, SOD, CAT and the amount of MDA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High and low dosage of P. roxburghiane can decrease the levels of FFA, TG and increase the level of HDL-C, reduce the activities of ALT, AST and liver index, and reduce the damaged degree of the liver tissue significantly. High and low dosage of P. roxburghiane can significantly enhance the activities of SOD, CAT, and GSH-PX, reduce the amount of MDA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  P. roxburghiane possesses regulating action on the serum lipid, blood glucose and insulin, and improving liver functions of fatty liver rats induced by high-fat-sugar diet, and the acting mechanism may be concerned with enhanced antioxidative ability.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. yaolilv@163.com
authors.forename: Yue-Li
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jun-Hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lü
mesh_terms: D027901:Acanthaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D001786:Blood Glucose; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D008055:Lipids; D020011:Protective Agents; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase