title: Patterns of depressive symptom response in duloxetine-treated outpatients with mild, moderate or more severe depression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This was a post hoc analysis to determine whether baseline severity of depression influenced the efficacy of duloxetine in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) and to better characterise the symptom response profile for duloxetine in patients with mild, moderate or more severe depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were pooled from four double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in which outpatients with MDD were randomised to duloxetine (60 mg/day) or placebo for 8-9 weeks. Patients were retrospectively stratified according to baseline 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating scale (HAMD17) total scores: mild=total score<or=19 (duloxetine, n=246; placebo, n=184); moderate=20-24 (duloxetine, n=333; placebo, n=217); severe=25+ (duloxetine, n=127; placebo, n=87).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Duloxetine produced significantly greater baseline-to-end-point improvement vs. placebo (p<0.05) on the HAMD17 total score, Maier and retardation subscales, HAMD17 items 1 (depressed mood), 7 (work and activities) and 10 (psychic anxiety) in all three patient cohorts. The largest effect sizes were observed in assessments of core emotional depressive symptoms. A significant improvement for duloxetine vs. placebo was not observed for sleep-related symptoms at end-point or genital symptoms at any time point during acute treatment. With respect to the time course of depressive symptom improvement, the data show that regardless of baseline severity, the most rapid and consistent improvement for duloxetine compared with placebo was observed in the core symptoms of MDD (measured by the Maier subscale).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Regardless of baseline MDD severity, duloxetine at one dose (60 mg/day) produced a significant improvement compared with placebo on the core emotional symptoms of MDD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, and McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Shelton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prakash
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Mallinckrodt
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Wohlreich
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raskin
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Detke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D000068736:Duloxetine Hydrochloride; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D013876:Thiophenes; D000068736:Duloxetine Hydrochloride