title: Laparoscopic management of delayed recurrent intussusception in an older child.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intussusception is the most common cause of bowel obstruction in infants and children. Although early recurrence is not uncommon, recurrence years later is rare.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 13-year-old male with a history of recurrent intussusception at ages 2 and 5 presented with recurrent intussusception 8 years later. The diagnosis was made using computed tomography, and the patient underwent a laparoscopic ileocecectomy with an uneventful postoperative course.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The specimen was remarkable for findings of multiple enlarged lymph nodes over the serosal surface of the ileum and the terminal ileum with focal edema, prominent lymphoid hyperplasia and large hemorrhagic areas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case highlights the fact that in a child with a delayed recurrence of intussusception, the presence of a lead point should be suspected, and operative therapy should be strongly considered over hydrostatic reduction. The current management of recurrent intussusception is reviewed and applied to this case.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. anandrj@upmc.edu
authors.forename: Rahul J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Anand
authors.forename: Sohail R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Timothy D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Kane
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007443:Intussusception / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D012008:Recurrence