title: Myocardial performance index following electrically induced or ischemically induced cardiac arrest.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to investigate the echocardiographic myocardial performance index (MPI) to assess post-resuscitation myocardial function following electrically and ischemically induced ventricular fibrillation (VF).
  
  
  METHODS
  VF was induced in fourteen anesthetized pigs weighing 38+/-4 kg. VF was induced electrically in seven animals and ischemically, following transient occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), in the remaining seven animals. VF was untreated for 7 min after which CPR, including precordial compression and mechanical ventilation was begun. Defibrillation was attempted after 5 min of CPR. MPI, ejection fraction (EF) and fractional area change (FAC) were measured hourly during the following 4 h interval post-resuscitation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five of seven animals were resuscitated in the electrically induced VF group, and four of seven animals in the ischemically induced VF group. No difference in EF and FAC were observed between the two groups. The MPI, however, was significantly greater at 60 min and 120 min post-resuscitation in animals after ischemically induced VF (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this model, left ventricular (LV) MPI was a more sensitive and useful quantitative parameter to assess the LV function than the EF and FAC measurements used routinely. MPI measurements indicated that post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction may be more severe after ischemically induced VF compared to the electrically induced VF.
authors.affiliation: The Weil Institute of Critical Care Medicine, 35100 Bob Hope Drive, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270, United States.
authors.forename: Tingyan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Wanchun
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ristagno
authors.forename: Shijie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Max Harry
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Weil
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004452:Echocardiography; D004554:Electric Countershock; D006334:Heart Function Tests; D008297:Male; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013552:Swine; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*