title: Optimal conditions for cryopreservation of primary chicken embryo kidney cells with dimethyl sulfoxide.
abstract: Conditions were evaluated for optimum cryopreservation of primary chicken embryo kidney (CEK) cells. The recovery of viable CEK cells was best (50.8% viability) when the concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the freezing medium was 20% (v/v). The viability of primary CEK cells was not influenced by the concentration of calf serum in the freezing medium, the duration of storage at -70 degrees C before storage in liquid nitrogen, cell concentration, or the method of addition or dilution of DMSO. Thawed cells recovered and grew in complete growth medium similarly to cells freshly isolated from kidney, and influenza viruses produced plaques in the monolayer. The cryopreservation procedures described here may facilitate maintenance of a standard stock of primary CEK cells for laboratories where preparation of primary CEK cells is not an option.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, 192-1 Hyoja-dong Chuncheon, Kangwon-Do, 200-701, South Korea.
authors.forename: Jee-Wan
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Eun-Kyung
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Suk-Hoon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: Hyun Ah
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yeon Hee
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jae Seoung
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Tae-Wook
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D015925:Cryopreservation; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide