title: FBW7 mutations in leukemic cells mediate NOTCH pathway activation and resistance to gamma-secretase inhibitors.
abstract: gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) can block NOTCH receptor signaling in vitro and therefore offer an attractive targeted therapy for tumors dependent on deregulated NOTCH activity. To clarify the basis for GSI resistance in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), we studied T-ALL cell lines with constitutive expression of the NOTCH intracellular domain (NICD), but that lacked C-terminal truncating mutations in NOTCH1. Each of the seven cell lines examined and 7 of 81 (8.6%) primary T-ALL samples harbored either a mutation or homozygous deletion of the gene FBW7, a ubiquitin ligase implicated in NICD turnover. Indeed, we show that FBW7 mutants cannot bind to the NICD and define the phosphodegron region of the NICD required for FBW7 binding. Although the mutant forms of FBW7 were still able to bind to MYC, they do not target it for degradation, suggesting that stabilization of both NICD and its principle downstream target, MYC, may contribute to transformation in leukemias with FBW7 mutations. In addition, we show that all seven leukemic cell lines with FBW7 mutations were resistant to the MRK-003 GSI. Most of these resistant lines also failed to down-regulate the mRNA levels of the NOTCH targets MYC and DELTEX1 after treatment with MRK-003, implying that residual NOTCH signaling in T-ALLs with FBW7 mutations contributes to GSI resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Neil
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grim
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Strack
authors.forename: Sudhir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Deanne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tibbitts
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hardwick
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Welcker
authors.forename: Jules P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Meijerink
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pieters
authors.forename: Giulio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Draetta
authors.forename: Rosalie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sears
authors.forename: Bruce E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Clurman
authors.forename: A Thomas
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Look
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D044783:F-Box Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000073979:F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D044783:F-Box Proteins; D000073979:F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7; C513273:FBXW7 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases