title: [Short interfering RNA-mediated inhibition of coxsakievirus B3 infection in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate feasibility of inhibiting coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection at cellular, protein and gene levels by using small interfering RNA (siRNA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Antiviral activities of siRNAs were evaluated by observing cytopathic effect (CPE), using plaque reduction Western blotting assays and RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight siRNAs were synthesized, among them, SiRNA-2, SiRNA-3, SiRNA-6 and SiRNA-7 which were targeted against sequences located in 2B, VP4, 2A and 3C section of CVB3 genome, were designed to have different effect of inhibiting CVB3 infection in vitro. SiRNA-2 showed the best protective effect, 95 percent inhibition of CVB3 cytopathic effect and plaque forming effect was observed at 0.0001 MOI, viral protein synthesis and replication were inhibited. SiRNA-2 showed 30 percent inhibition of virus at 0.1 MOI, 70 percent inhibition at 0.01 MOI, 88 percent inhibition at 0.001 MOI, and 99 percent inhibition at 0.0001 MOI 48 hours after CVB3 infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SiRNA could effectively inhibit CVB3 infection in vitro, siRNA-2, which is targeted against sequence in 2B section of CVB3 genome, seemed to be the best one among those synthesized in this study.
authors.affiliation: Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
authors.forename: Ji-sheng
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Zong-hui
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Hai-lan
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Hong-yan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Zhe-wei
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D003384:Coxsackievirus Infections / Q000628:therapy* / Q000821:virology; D003588:Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral / Q000187:drug effects; D004770:Enterovirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D034741:RNA, Small Interfering