A randomized trial evaluating Prosaptide for HIV-associated sensory neuropathies: use of an electronic diary to record neuropathic pain.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the efficacy and safety of Prosaptide (PRO) for the treatment of painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathies (HIV-SN).


METHODS
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study in participants with sensory neuropathy. Pain modulating therapy was discontinued prior to baseline. Participants were stratified by sural sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude. Participants were trained to use an electronic diary (ED) to record pain.


METHODS
Peripheral neuropathies are common complications of HIV infection. The pathogenesis is unknown and currently treatments are restricted to symptomatic measures. We examined PRO against placebo (PBO) for treatment of painful HIV-SN and performed a post-hoc evaluation of an electronic diary (ED) to record HIV-associated neuropathic pain.


METHODS
Eligible participants included adults with neurologist-confirmed painful HIV-SN.


METHODS
2, 4, 8, or 16 mg/d PRO or PBO administered via subcutaneous (SC) injection for six weeks. Neurotoxic antiretroviral drug usage was held constant.


METHODS
Changes from baseline in the weekly average of evaluable daily random prompts measuring pain using the Gracely pain scale and adverse events.


RESULTS
237 participants were randomized. The study was stopped after a planned futility analysis. There were no between-group differences in the frequency of adverse events or laboratory toxicities. The 6-week mean (sd) Gracely pain scale changes were -0.12 (0.23), -0.24 (0.35), -0.15 (0.32), -0.18 (0.34), and -0.18 (0.32) for the 2, 4, 8, 16 mg, and PBO arms respectively. A similar variability of pain changes recorded using the ED were noted compared to previous trials that used paper collection methods.


CONCLUSIONS
6-week treatment with PRO was safe but not effective at reducing HIV-associated neuropathic pain. Use of an ED to record neuropathic pain is novel in HIV-SN, resulted in reasonable compliance in recording pain data, but did not decrease the variability of pain scores compared to historical paper collection methods.


BACKGROUND
Current Controlled Trials NCT00286377.
Evans
Scott R
SR
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. evans@sdac.harvard.edu
Simpson
David M
DM
Kitch
Douglas W
DW
King
Agnes
A
Clifford
David B
DB
Cohen
Bruce A
BA
McArthur
Justin C
JC
D000328:Adult; D034201:Computers, Handheld; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006678:HIV / Q000472:pathogenicity; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D010919:Placebos; D011115:Polyneuropathies / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D010919:Placebos; C101246:prosaptide