title: Modeling gene-gene interactions using graphical chain models.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether graphical chain models are suitable to detect gene-gene interaction under different biological models.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a simulation study comparing graphical chain models with logistic regression models regarding their ability to detect underlying biological interaction models. For both methods, we attempted to capture simulation data following 12 different biological models. We used 10 statistical models for both methods. Of the 12 different biological models, four contained no interaction effects, two were multiplicative, and six were epistasis models. For each situation, the choice for a statistical model was based on global model fit as judged by two different information criteria, the BIC and the AIC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both methods failed in most of the scenarios to capture the gene-gene interaction present in the simulation data. Only in very specific cases, when disease risk was high and both genes had a dominant effect, present gene-gene interaction was detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Graphical chain models are, similar to logistic regression models, not able to capture gene-gene interactions for arbitrary biological models underlying the data.
authors.affiliation: Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany. foraita@bips.uni-bremen.de
authors.forename: Ronja
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Foraita
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bammann
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pigeot
mesh_terms: D004843:Epistasis, Genetic; D008957:Models, Genetic