title: [Effects of Shenfu injection on prostacyclin, thromboxane A2 and activities of ATPases in rats exposed to hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effects of Shenfu Injection on prostacyclin, thromboxane A2 and the activities of ATPases in rats exposed to hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were randomly divided into two groups: Shenfu Injection (SF)-treated group (rats were treated with Shenfu Injection of 10 ml/kg through intraperitoneal injection) and untreated group (rats were administered with normal saline at the same dose and served as a control group). Hepatic ischemia was caused by Pringle's maneuver and lasted for fifteen minutes, and then one-hour or three-hour reperfusion was performed. Venous blood samples for the measurement of thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)) and 6-keto-prostaglandin F(1 alpha)(6-keto-PGF(1 alpha)) were collected three hours after reperfusion. Liver tissue samples were collected one hour or three hours after reperfusion for the measurement of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase and Ca(+)-Mg(+)-ATPase and for morphological studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma TXB(2) was lower in the SF-treated group than that in the untreated group after three-hour reperfusion (P>0.05), while 6-keto-PGF(1 alpha) was higher in the SF-treated group than that in the untreated group (P>0.05). The ratio of TXB(2) and 6-keto-PGF(1 alpha) was significantly lower in the SF-treated group than that in the untreated group (P<0.05). The activities of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase and Ca(+)-Mg(+)-ATPase in the SF-treated group were improved obviously. A three-hour reperfusion after fifteen-minute ischemia caused important hepatic histological alterations. Marked structural abnormalities were observed in the untreated group, such as massive hepatocyte swelling, necrosis, mitochondria edema and vacuolar changes. In the SF-treated group, hepatic tissue injury was reduced significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Shenfu Injection protects hepatic tissue from ischemia-reperfusion injury, and such protective effects are achieved by decreasing the ratio of thromboxane A(2) and prostacyclin, and increasing the activities of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase and Ca(+)-Mg(+)- ATPase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary and Mammary Surgery, The Second Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110004, China.
authors.forename: Song-lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Chao-liu
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000378:metabolism*; D007267:Injections; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C492793:Shen-Fu; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D011464:Epoprostenol; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases