title: Differential effects of hexaconazole and paclobutrazol on biomass, electrolyte leakage, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant potential of Daucus carota L.
abstract: The application of triazole fungicides is a common practice in the cultivation of carrot (Daucus carota L.) plants. It is there for seems important to test the changes that are occurring in this food crop under triazoles, the non-traditional plant growth regulators, treatments in order to identify the extent to which it tolerate the fungicide application and thereby make it an economical food crop. A field experiment was conducted to find out the effects of two triazole fungicides (hexaconazole (HEX) and paclobutrazol (PBZ) at 20mg l(-1) plant(-1)) on the biomass, yield, electrolyte leakage, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant potential of carrot. The treatments were given to plants on 15, 30 and 45 days after sowing (DAS). The plants were uprooted for analyses of growth and biochemical parameters on 60 DAS. It was found that both HEX and PBZ have significant effects on the growth and biochemical parameters of this plant. Among the triazoles used, PBZ performed best in terms of anthocyanin, protein, amino acid, proline, starch and sugar, contents whereas HEX enhanced carotenoids, fresh weight, dry weight and biomass. There was no significant variation in chlorophyll ('a' and 'b') contents between the two triazole treated plants, but HEX and PBZ proved best when compared to untreated control plants. HEX and PBZ increased alpha- and beta-amylases enzymes activities to a significant level. Out of these two triazoles, PBZ performed best in increasing the starch hydrolyzing enzymes activities. The non-enzymatic antioxidant, reduced glutathione (GSH) and antioxidant enzyme ascorbate peroxidase (APX) were increased under fungicide applications. The data suggests that, the application of triazole fungicides may be a useful tool to increase the tuber quality as well as quantity in carrot plants, apart from their fungicidal properties.
authors.affiliation: Stress Physiology Lab, Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India. suriyagopi@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gopi
authors.forename: C Abdul
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Jaleel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sairam
authors.forename: G M A
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Lakshmanan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gomathinayagam
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Panneerselvam
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D018533:Biomass; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000737:chemistry; D018552:Daucus carota / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology; D005978:Glutathione / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011392:Proline / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013213:Starch / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014230:Triazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000975:Antioxidants; D002241:Carbohydrates; D004573:Electrolytes; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D014230:Triazoles; C053370:paclobutrazol; D013213:Starch; D011392:Proline; D010544:Peroxidases; D060387:Ascorbate Peroxidases; D005978:Glutathione; C409722:hexaconazole