title: Histamine excites neurones in the human submucous plexus through activation of H1, H2, H3 and H4 receptors.
abstract: Histamine is a major mast cell mediator of immunoneural signalling in the gut and mast cells play a role in the pathophysiology of functional and inflammatory bowel diseases. Histamine receptors are therefore promising drug targets to treat gut disorders. We aimed to study the so far unknown effect of histamine on neural activity in the human enteric nervous system (ENS) and to identify the pharmacology of histamine response. We used fast imaging techniques in combination with the potentiometric dye di-8-ANEPPS to monitor directly membrane potential changes and thereby neuronal excitability in the human submucous plexus from surgical specimens of 110 patients (2137 neurones, 273 ganglia). Local microejection of histamine resulted in action potential discharge in 37% of neurones. This excitatory effect was mimicked by the H(1) agonist HTMT-dimaleat, H(2) agonist dimaprit, H(3) agonist (R)-(-)-alpha-methylhistamine and H(4) agonist 4-methylhistamine. The excitatory actions of the agonists were specifically and selectively blocked by the H(1), H(2), H(3) or H(4) receptor antagonists pyrilamine, ranitidine, clobenpropit or J1-[(5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]-4-methylpiperazine (JNJ 7777120), respectively. Clobenproprit reduced the excitatory response to histamine. Unlike in the guinea-pig ENS (R)-(-)-alpha-methylhistamine had no presynaptic actions in human submucous plexus. Application of agonists revealed receptor clustering which was as follows: 29% H(1)/H(3), 27% H(2), 20% H(1)/H(2)/H(3), 10% H(3), 7% H(1)/H(2) and 7% H(2)/H(3). Histamine excites human enteric neurones and this effect involves all four histamine receptors; most striking was the identification of an excitatory H(3) mediated component and the discovery of H(4) mediated neuronal excitation. These data may form the basis of identification of new targets to treat inflammatory and functional gut disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Biology, Technische Universität München, Hochfeldweg 2, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Breunig
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zeller
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seidl
authors.forename: Claus Werner Hann v
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Weyhern
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schemann
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006632:Histamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D017442:Histamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000294:innervation*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008845:Microinjections; D008875:Middle Aged; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000378:metabolism; D011968:Receptors, Histamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011969:Receptors, Histamine H1 / Q000378:metabolism; D011970:Receptors, Histamine H2 / Q000378:metabolism; D018100:Receptors, Histamine H3 / Q000378:metabolism; D000074040:Receptors, Histamine H4; D013368:Submucous Plexus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C418607:HRH4 protein, human; D017442:Histamine Agonists; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D011968:Receptors, Histamine; D011969:Receptors, Histamine H1; D011970:Receptors, Histamine H2; D018100:Receptors, Histamine H3; D000074040:Receptors, Histamine H4; D006632:Histamine