title: Heritability of susceptibility to ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis of human lymphocyte subpopulations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the heritability of intrinsic radiosensitivity, the induction of apoptosis in lymphocyte subpopulations was determined on samples from related individuals belonging to large kindred families.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quiescent lymphocytes from 334 healthy individuals were gamma-irradiated in vitro. Apoptosis was determined 18 h after irradiation by eight-color flow cytometry. Radiosensitivity was quantified from dose-effect curves. Intrafamilial correlations and heritability were computed for 199 father-mother-offspring trios using the programs SOLAR (Sequential Oligogenic Linkage Analysis Routines) and SAGE (Statistical Analysis for Genetic Epidemiology). Segregation analyses were conducted using SAGE.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Marked differential susceptibility of naive and memory T lymphocytes was demonstrated. Also, although age and gender were significant covariates, their effects only accounted for a minor part of the inter-individual variation. Parent-offspring and sib-sib correlations were significant for the radiosensitivity of B cells, T4, and T8 and of effector memory T4 and T8 subpopulations. In the T4-effector memory subpopulation, the phenotype showed correlations most consistent with dominant or additive genetic effects, and the results of the segregation analysis were consistent with the contribution of a bi-allelic dominant locus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Heritability was demonstrated for the susceptibility to ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis of lymphocyte populations, and the segregation of the T4-effector memory radiosensitivity phenotype was consistent with a simple mendelian transmission model involving one major gene.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Radiobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, CEA/DSV, 92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex, France. annette.schmitz@cea.fr
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bayer
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dechamps
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Goldin
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000528:radiation effects*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000528:radiation effects*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000235:genetics*; D012737:Sex Factors; D035781:Siblings; D018454:Spouses