[A comparison study of two different segmentation methods to measure intelligibility in Mandarin].
OBJECTIVE
To confirm alternative methods for Mandarin hearing in noise test (MHINT) to get the performance-intensity (PI) function, and to set up right test rules for scoring sentence intelligibility for subjects.


METHODS
Sentence speech reception thresholds were obtained for 30 normally hearing subjects with the MHINT test using several adaptive rules based on either character or word segmentation of the sentences. Each adaptive rule was intended to measure the threshold at a different point on the PI function. By also measuring sentence intelligibility at each threshold, the accuracy with which the PI function was estimated could be evaluated for each type of segmentation. The results of different segmentation were compared.


RESULTS
There was no significant difference in the reception threshold of sentences (RTS) between the group which used character segmentation and the group which used word segmentation (P > 0.05); and also no significant difference in their speech recognition score (SRS, P > 0.05). When the same subject used both character segmentation and word segmentation to do the test, there was no significant difference in their RTS between character segmentation and word segmentation (P > 0.05); and also no significant difference in their SRS (P > 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
This method could be used not only with normally hearing individuals and people with hearing loss to evaluate their sentence intelligibility, but also with people who had aided equipment.
Liu
Sha
S
Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing 100005, China. liusha_ls@sohu.com
Han
De-min
DM
Zhang
Ning
N
Han
Na
N
Chen
Xue-qing
XQ
Liu
Bo
B
Kong
Ying
Y
Guo
Lian-sheng
LS
Liu
Hui
H
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001302:Audiometry, Speech / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013067:Speech Perception; D055815:Young Adult