title: Findings from panoramic radiographs of the edentulous population and review of the literature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency of positive radiographic findings in panoramic radiographs of edentulous arches.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 327 panoramic radiographs was selected from the patient pool at the University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry. Radiographs were evaluated for presence of retained root tips, impacted teeth, radiolucent and radiopaque areas, soft tissue calcifications, and foreign bodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately 57.5% of panoramic radiographs revealed no positive radio-graphic findings, while the remaining 42.5% contained 1 or more positive radiographic findings. Thirty-nine root fragments were identified, and the majority were located in the maxilla. However, only 5 pathological findings (3.8%) required treatment modification before denture fabrication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of the study do not support routine pretreatment panoramic radiography on patients seeking denture fabrication. Panoramic radiography is a valuable diagnostic tool in the pretreatment assessment of partially and completely edentulous patients, but their routine use in such patients should be discouraged.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, University of Oklahoma, College of Dentistry, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73190, USA. farah-masood@ouhsc.edu
authors.forename: Farah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Masood
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Kay S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Beavers
authors.forename: Kevin L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Haney
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009066:Mouth, Edentulous / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D010026:Osteosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014095:Tooth, Impacted / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging