title: [Antioxidant and prooxidant action of nitric oxide donors and metabolites].
abstract: It has been shown that various nitric oxide donors and metabolites have similar effects on lipid peroxidation in rat myocardium homogenate. The formation of malondialdehyde, a secondary product of lipid peroxidation, was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by PAPA/NONO (a synthetic nitric oxide donor), S-nitrosoglutathione, nitrite, and nitroxyl anion. The inhibition of lipid peroxidation was provided most efficiently by the administration of dinitrosyl-iron complexes with dextran and PAPA/NONO. S-nitrosoglutathione also inhibited the destruction of coenzymes Q9 and Q10 during free radical oxidation of myocardium homogenate. Low-molecular-weight dinitrosyl iron complexes with cysteine also promoted lipid peroxidation, which is probably due to iron release during the destruction dinitrosyl iron complexes. It is likely that the antioxidant action of nitric oxide derivatives is related to the reduction of ferry forms of hemoproteins and interaction of nitric oxide with lipid radicals.
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Gudkov
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Shumaev
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Kalenikova
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Gubkina
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Vanin
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Ruuge
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003067:Coenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007501:Iron / Q000494:pharmacology; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000032:analysis; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000494:pharmacology; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D026422:S-Nitrosoglutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D003067:Coenzymes; D006834:Hydrazines; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D016877:Oxidants; C112653:PAPA NONOate; D014451:Ubiquinone; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D026422:S-Nitrosoglutathione; C073661:dinitrosyl iron complex; D007501:Iron; C024989:coenzyme Q10; C039900:nitroxyl; C030571:ubiquinone 9