title: Reduced sarcoplasmic reticulum content of releasable Ca2+ in rat soleus muscle fibres after eccentric contractions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose was to evaluate the effects of fatiguing eccentric contractions (EC) on calcium (Ca2+) handling properties in mammalian type I muscles. We hypothesized that EC reduces both endogenous sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) content of releasable Ca2+ (eSRCa2+) and myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated rat soleus muscles performed 30 EC bouts. Single fibres were isolated from the muscle and after mechanical removal of sarcolemma used to measure eSRCa2+, rate of SR Ca2+ loading and myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following EC maximal force in whole muscle was reduced by 30% and 16/100 Hz force ratio by 33%. The eSRCa2+ in fibres from non-stimulated muscles was 45 +/- 5% of the maximal loading capacity. After EC, eSRCa2+ per fibre CSA decreased by 38% (P = 0.05), and the maximal capacity of SR Ca2+ loading was depressed by 32%. There were no effects of EC on either myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity, maximal Ca2+ activated force per cross-sectional area and rate of SR Ca2+ loading, or in SR vesicle Ca2+ uptake and release.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that EC reduces endogenous SR content of releasable Ca2+ but that myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity and SR vesicle Ca2+ kinetics remain unchanged. The present data suggest that the long-lasting fatigue induced by EC, which was more pronounced at low frequencies (low frequency fatigue), is caused by reduced Ca2+ release occurring secondary to reduced SR content of releasable Ca2+.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sahlin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ørtenblad
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium