title: [Fetal and early trauma syndrome-FETS].
abstract: This is a new clinical description for cases of children whose parents are among those who have disappeared and were given birth by women held prisoners and subjected to torture, humiliation and abuses. This description is considered a special case of early, and in many cases fetal distress. These children felt horror when they were violently separated from their parents immediately after being born in captivity or in early infancy during the last military dictatorship (1976-1983). Afterwards they were sold by their captors and raised as adoptive or as their own children by the purchasers. The fact that these cases be included in the existing WHO categories contained in CIE-10: Posttraumatic stress disorder, F43.1, is discussed as they show late responses on the part of the victims to situations of torture, terrorism and rape. However, it is clarified that cases in which the aftereffects of severe stress become evident after decades will have to be classified as Persistent personality disorders, after catastrophic experience, F62.0. It is concluded that it is necessary to consider FETS as a new combination of manifestations of the Persistent Personality Disorders due to its specific idiosyncratic characteristics that go beyond the available clinical descriptions, to its own etiophatic equation and to its recognizable pathognomonic identification. Its pathognomonic identification in some cases was useful to detect children with these alienated identity problems (understood as legally neglected and clinically alienated). Propedeutic and treatment aspects are mentioned in conjunction with the peculiarities of a therapy that restores the illegally deprived personality of these children, who nowadays are adults of approximately 25 to 29 years of age. Finally, a metapsychologic discussion is presented, which is about the resilience of the truth and the fact that when it is rejected it returns, thus constituting ethics of the truth.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psicopatología, Hospital Nacional de Clínicas Dr. Pedro Bella, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. gzoroastro@yahoo.es
authors.forename: Gastón A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Zoroastro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D038801:International Classification of Diseases; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis; D013577:Syndrome; D023481:Terrorism / Q000523:psychology*; D014104:Torture / Q000523:psychology