title: C-reactive protein inhibits adiponectin gene expression and secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
abstract: C-reactive protein (CRP) is considered as one of the most sensitive markers of inflammation. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of CRP on the production of adiponectin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Northern and western blot analysis revealed that CRP treatment inhibited adiponectin mRNA expression and secretion in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Co-incubation of adipocytes with rosiglitazone and CRP decreased induction of adiponectin gene expression by rosiglitazone. However, luciferase reporter assays did not show that CRP affected the activity of approximately 2.1 kb adiponectin gene promoter, which was increased by rosiglitazone alone. Pharmacological inhibition of phosphatidylinositol (PI)-3 kinase by LY294002 partially reversed inhibition of adiponectin gene expression by CRP. These results collectively suggest that CRP suppresses adiponectin gene expression partially through the PI-3 kinase pathway, and that decreased production of adiponectin might represent a mechanism by which CRP regulates insulin sensitivity.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Center of Molecular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School, 197 Ruijin Road II, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Guoyue
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Qinyun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Rongying
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xuesong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shengxian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jinfeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Libin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Huaidong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Mingdao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D052242:Adiponectin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D007249:Inflammation; D051379:Mice; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D000077154:Rosiglitazone; D015398:Signal Transduction; D045162:Thiazolidinediones / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D002867:Chromones; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D009025:Morpholines; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D000077154:Rosiglitazone; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one