title: [Recognition of emotions by facial and verbal samples in healthy humans and patients with local brain pathology].
abstract: The efficiency of emotion recognition by verbal and facial samples was tested in 81 persons (25 healthy subjects and 56 patients with focal pathology of premotor and temporal areas of brain hemispheres). The involvement of some cortical structures in the recognition of the basic emotional states (joy, anger, grief, and fear) and the neutral state was compared. It was shown that the damage to both right and left hemispheres impaired the recognition of emotional states by not only facial but also verbal samples. Damage to the right premotor area and to the left temporal area impaired the efficiency of the emotion recognition by both kinds of samples to the highest degree.
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Sidorova
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kulikov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology