title: Family violence and associated help-seeking behavior among older African American women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Little is known about how older African American women define family violence (FV) and what FV survivors might expect from their healthcare providers. The purpose of this study was to understand how these women define FV, where they seek help for FV, and what barriers they face in these efforts.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted 6 focus groups with 30 African American women over the age of 50, including some FV survivors, at a large, inner-city public hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants defined FV broadly, citing examples of abuse (physical, sexual, emotional and financial) and neglect. Spiritual sources were cited over physicians as being available to help FV survivors. Barriers to receiving assistance included negative encounters with physicians, lack of trust in the system and dearth of age-appropriate resources.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For older African American women, FV takes many forms of which many may not be obvious during the clinical encounter. Like younger FV survivors, they expect physicians to serve as a resource for FV.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physicians caring for older African American women need to remember to ask them about FV, and when making referrals for abuse and neglect, consider offering referrals to pastoral care if appropriate.
authors.affiliation: Section of General Internal Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, 1st Floor, Jones Hall, 1316 W. Ontario Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. anuradha.paranjape@temple.edu
authors.forename: Anuradha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paranjape
authors.forename: Alyce
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: LaTasha
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McKenzie-Mack
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaslow
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology*; D000367:Age Factors; D018585:Battered Women / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005845:Georgia; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology*; D010819:Physician's Role / Q000523:psychology; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D029181:Spirituality; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000208:ethnology*; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology; D035502:Trust