title: [Application of octopus 101 GKP kinetic and static automated perimetry in the diagnosis of the primary open angle glaucoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the clinical significance of the Octopus 101 GKP kinetic and static automated perimetry in the diagnosis of the primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty POAG patients (POAG group) and 34 normal individuals (control group) were detected with Octopus 101 GKP static and kinetic perimetry with GKP and TOP program from October 2006 to March 2007. The visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), cupping/disc (C/D) ratio, mean defect (MD), loss variance (LV), areas of isopter, and testing time were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean visual acuity, mean IOP and mean C/D ratio were significantly different between POAG group and control group (P = 0.000), and so was the testing time (P = 0.001). The mean test time was (307.78 +/- 134.50) s in the POAG group and was (228.12 +/- 75.33) s in the normal group. No linear correlation was found between the IOP and the areas of isopter or MD between these two group. The visual parameters (I 2e and III 4e) as to the areas of isopter of POAG were significantly different (P = 0.000), and so were the MD, LV and areas of isopter (P = 0.000). Static perimetry had a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 45%, and kinetic perimetry had a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 63%. The combined method of static and kinetic approaches had a sensitivity of 90%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Octopus 101 GKP static and kinetic perimetry can perform an automated test that combines the advantages of both kinetic and static perimetry, resulting in a decreased subjectivity and individual difference by adjusting the response time and improved accuracy of test results. By changing stimulus size, background illumination, and stimulus angular velocity, the combination of the kinetic and static test may provide a higher sensitivity in the diagnosis of the early stage of POAG, particularly in patients with early peripheral visual field defect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, PUMC Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China. yzhong_eye@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Feng-rong
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Ai
authors.forename: Ren-yan
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000379:methods*