title: Mental health nurses: de facto police.
abstract: This paper examines the consequences for nursing staff and patients when police bring to hospital a person they assess to have a mental illness who exhibits violent or criminal behaviour. In particular, the impact on the nurse-patient relationship and the occupational health and safety of patients and staff is explored. Tensions between the conflicting roles for nurses of controlling the behaviour of this small minority of patients, while providing care and therapy, are examined within the context of health policy, bed shortages, and staffing problems. Recent Australian government and non-government reports are examined to assess the capacity of current health services in the State of New South Wales, to adequately and safely control behaviour while also provide therapeutic care for patients who are seeking help for their mental illness and emotional distress.
authors.affiliation: Academic, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Jackie.Fisher@acu.edu.au
authors.forename: Jacklin E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003417:Criminal Psychology; D053604:Forensic Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D009517:New South Wales; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D016495:Police / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D024382:Professional Role; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017751:Safety Management / Q000458:organization & administration; D014754:Violence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control