[Biologically active substances in grated cocoa and cocoa butter].
In the article results of comparative analysis of grated cocoa and cocoa butter samples are presented. The investigation was done by modern instrumental methods such as HPLC, GC, UV- VIS-spectroscopy, and also with application of titrimetric and grarimetric methods. In the analyzed samples contents of total phenolics changes in an interval 1,0-3,2%, including monomeric proantocyanidins 0,6-1,35%; pyrroloquinoline quinine (PQQ) 0,34-0,76 microg/g; phenyl ethylamine from 2,79 to 14,97 microg/g, tyramine from 9,56 to 71,68 microg/g, dopamine from 5,3 to 25,85 microg/g; theobromine from 3,3 to 8%, caffeine from 0,49 to 0,70%; among the amino acids at the greatest quantities were presented glutaminic and asparaginic acids, arginin and leucin; three main fatty acids were determined - palmitinic (31+/-2% rel.), oleinic (35+/-2% rel.) and stearinic (35+/-2% rel.); the main phytosterins were sytosterin (up to 192 mg%) and obtusifoliol (up to 198,5 mg%).
Kosman
V M
VM
Stankevich
N M
NM
Makarov
V G
VG
Tikhonov
V P
VP
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000032:analysis; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000032:analysis; D001688:Biological Products / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002099:Cacao / Q000737:chemistry*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010840:Phytosterols / Q000032:analysis; D059808:Polyphenols; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
D000470:Alkaloids; D000596:Amino Acids; D001679:Biogenic Amines; D001688:Biological Products; D004041:Dietary Fats; D005419:Flavonoids; D010636:Phenols; D010840:Phytosterols; D059808:Polyphenols; C052387:cocoa butter