Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to predict exercise intention in obese adults.
The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to use Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as a theoretical framework for understanding the intention to be physically active among a group of obese individuals. Individuals (n = 96) classified as obese (BMI > or = 30 kg/m2) completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing intention to be physically active and its theoretically related variables. The TPB explained 66% of the variance in physical activity intentions. Significant independent predictors of intention were perceived behavioural control (beta = .40) and attitude (beta = .36). The consideration of past behaviour (beta = .32) explained an additional 7% of the variance. These findings support the idea that, in designing interventions for obese individuals, nurses should focus on developing skills to overcome barriers to physical activity and on developing a positive attitude towards this behaviour.
Nursing Sciences Department, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Canada. Francois.Boudreau@uqtr.ca
François
F
Boudreau
Gaston
G
Godin
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D010934:Planning Techniques; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011582:Psychological Theory; D011792:Quebec; D012044:Regression Analysis; D020377:Self Efficacy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires