[Current lines of methodology for risk assessment].
The paper presents the results of some guidance studies assessing the risk, recently conducted at the A. N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Health, such as validation of toxicological and hygienic criteria for risk assessment upon short- and long-term human exposures to deleterious substances; development and introduction of methods for assessing health risk and damage, by applying computer technologies; elaboration of guidelines for establishing the cause-and-effect relationship of changes in health indices to those in the environment; characterization of damage caused by ambient air pollution in Russian cities and towns; possibilities of using the guidance for assessing the risk to improve sociohygienic monitoring. It also gives the results of testing scientific developments in the assessment of a multienvironmental risk in the areas exposed to emission from aluminum works (Khakasia) and chemical and petrochemical enterprises (Samara Region) and in the determination of contribution of emission from the Moscow fuel-and-energy complex to risks and damages to human health, caused by ambient air pollution. The urgent issues of further development of modern trends in risk guidance studies are determined.
Rakhmanin
Iu A
IuA
Novikov
S M
SM
Shashina
T A
TA
D018876:Environmental Illness / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects; D006298:Health Services Administration; D006801:Humans; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012426:Russia