The relationship between childhood abuse and adult personality disorder symptoms.
This study assessed personality disorder symptomatology in a community sample of healthy adults without diagnosable DSM-IV-TR Axis I psychiatric disorders who reported a history of childhood abuse. Twenty-eight subjects with a history of moderate to severe physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse according to the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were compared to 33 subjects without an abuse history on symptoms of personality disorders. Subjects in the Abuse group were more likely to report subclinical symptoms of paranoid, narcissistic, borderline, antisocial, obsessive compulsive, passive-aggressive, and depressive personality disorders. These findings link reports of childhood abuse with symptoms of personality disorders in the absence of Axis I psychiatric disorders in a community sample of healthy adults.
Mood Disorders Research Program and Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
Kelly E
KE
Grover
Linda L
LL
Carpenter
Lawrence H
LH
Price
Gerard G
GG
Gagne
Andrea F
AF
Mello
Marcelo F
MF
Mello
Audrey R
AR
Tyrka
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires