[Trends in smoking and alcohol consumption among nursing students].
OBJECTIVE
To determine trends in smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as risk behaviors associated with alcohol and driving, among nursing students throughout the diploma in nursing.


METHODS
A longitudinal epidemiological study was performed in a cohort of 81 nursing students of the San Sebastian School of Nursing. Data were collected using a self-administrated, bilingual (Spanish-Basque) questionnaire completed voluntarily and anonymously. The questionnaire was distributed in one of the most highly attended lectures.


RESULTS
Ninety-one percent of the cohort (71 students) were women. The percentage of current smokers (25%, 26.7% and 26.9%) and current drinkers (70.4%, 69.7% and 69.6%) showed no change during the 3-year diploma. The percentage of students at risk of an alcohol-related traffic accident was very high and increased during the course (from 32.3% in the first year to 45% in the third).


CONCLUSIONS
The present study identifies unhealthy habits and behaviors that do not improve during the diploma in nursing, suggesting that nursing studies do not always help to encourage healthy habits. Therefore, health education programs should be developed to promote healthy habits and life styles.
Alberdi-Erice
Mari José
MJ
Departamento Enfermería II, Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería de Donostia-San Sebastián, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, España. mariajose.alberdi@ehu.es
Huizi-Egilegor
Xabier
X
Barandiarán-Lasa
Maite
M
Zupiria-Gorostidi
Xabier
X
Uranga-Iturrioz
Mari José
MJ
D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013338:Students, Nursing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires