Influence of bottom time on preflight surface intervals before flying after diving.
Previous trials of flying at 8,000 ft after a single 60 fsw, 55 min no-stop air dive found low decompression sickness (DCS) risk for a 11:00 preflight surface interval (PFSI). Repetitive 60 fsw no-stop dives with 75 and 95 min total bottom times found 16:00. Trials reported here investigated PFSIs for a 60 fsw, 40 min no-stop dive and a 60 fsw, 120 min decompression dive. The 40 min trials began with a 12:05 PFSI (USN guideline) which was incrementally reduced to 0:05 (three DCS incidents in 281 trials). The 120 min trials began with a 22:46 PFSI (USN guideline) which was reduced to 2:00 (nine incidents in 281 trials); 2:00 was rejected with six incidents. Low-risk PFSIs for the 40 min dive were nearly 12 hours shorter than for the 55 min dive, and low-risk PFSIs for the single 120 min decompression dive were 12 hours shorter than for the 75-95 min repetitive dives. With the dry, resting conditions of these dives, low-risk PFSIs appeared to be sensitive to dive profile characteristics such as bottom time, repetitive diving, and decompression stops. Whether this is so for wet, working dives is unknown.
Vann
R D
RD
Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 2 7710, USA.
Pollock
N W
NW
Freiberger
J J
JJ
Natoli
M J
MJ
Denoble
P J
PJ
Pieper
C F
CF
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D003664:Decompression; D003665:Decompression Sickness / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D004242:Diving / Q000502:physiology*; D005076:Exanthema / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D013997:Time Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography