Cyclophilin A is upregulated in small cell lung cancer and activates ERK1/2 signal.
Cyclophilin A (CypA), a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase), was originally identified as the intracellular receptor for cyclosporin A (CsA). Recently, correlations of CypA with tumor pathogenesis have been studied. Here, we studied the expression of CypA and its receptor CD147 in several kinds of lung cancer cells as well as a normal lung cell and found that in H446 cell, a kind of small cell lung cancer cell, the expression are the highest. The exogeneous CypA protein can substantially stimulate H446 cell growth in dependence on its PPIase activity. We also showed that CypA protein can stimulate ERK1/2 signal in dose and time dependent manners and almost has no effect to p38 and JNK signals. Elucidation of the precise role of CypA in these pathways may lead to new targeted therapies for small cell lung cancer.
Yang
Huirong
H
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China.
Chen
Jian
J
Yang
Jingchun
J
Qiao
Shouyi
S
Zhao
Shouyuan
S
Yu
Long
L
D051926:Basigin / Q000276:immunology; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D021984:Cyclophilin A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / Q000378:metabolism; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015854:Up-Regulation
D051926:Basigin; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D021984:Cyclophilin A; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase