Identification of metabolites during biodegradation of pendimethalin in bioslurry reactor.
Bioslurry phase reactor was used for the degradation of pendimethalin, a pre-emergence herbicide in the contaminated soil under aerobic environment. More than 91% degradation of pendimethalin was observed for 5 days of reactor operation augmented with sewage from effluent treatment plant (ETP). The performance of the reactor was monitored regularly by measuring pH and colony forming units (CFU). The metabolites of pendimethalin formed during degradation were identified using various analytical techniques, viz., thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS). Four metabolites were formed and identified as N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dicarboxy 2,6-dinitrobenzenamine-N-oxide, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethoxy-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine and benezimadazole-7-carboxyaldehyde. The reactions involved were monohydrolysis of 2-methyl groups followed by dihydrolysis. Further oxidation of amine groups and hydroxylation of propyl groups produced the above said metabolites. Degradation pathway of pendimethalin has been proposed in the bioslurry phase reactor.
Bioengineering and Environmental Center, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
M
M
Ramakrishna
S
S
Venkata Mohan
S
S
Shailaja
R
R
Narashima
P N
PN
Sarma
D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D019149:Bioreactors; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D008956:Models, Chemical; D012722:Sewage; D013234:Stem Cells; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid
D000814:Aniline Compounds; D006540:Herbicides; D012722:Sewage; C030856:pendimethalin