Restoring melancholia in the classification of mood disorders.
The present DSM criteria for major depression poorly identify samples for treatment selection, prognosis, and assessments of pathophysiology. Melancholia, in contrast, is a disorder with definable clinical signs that can be verified by laboratory tests and treatment response. It identifies more specific populations than the present system and deserves individual identification in psychiatric classification. Its re-introduction will refine diagnosis, prognosis, treatment selection, and studies of pathophysiology of a large segment of the psychiatrically ill.
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Michael Alan
MA
Taylor
Max
M
Fink
D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000145:classification* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D011379:Prognosis
D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D006854:Hydrocortisone