A longitudinal twin study of the genetic and environmental etiology of maternal hostile-reactive behavior during infancy and toddlerhood.
Children's negative characteristics are thought to be a factor in evoking hostile parenting responses. This can result in genotype/environment correlations (rGE) in which children's heritable traits influence the parenting they experience. We did genetic analyses on 292 mothers' self-reported hostile-reactive behaviors toward each of their twins at 5, 18 and 30 months. Finding heritability for a parenting behavior analyzed as a child phenotype is evidence of rGE correlation. The heritability of maternal behavior was modest (29% at 5 months, 0% at 18 months, and 25% at 30 months) and longitudinal analyses indicated that genetic factors at 5 and 30 months were uncorrelated. Common environment factors, probably reflecting characteristics of the mothers, were the main source of variance at the three ages and were highly correlated through time. We concluded that children's heritable characteristics evoked maternal negative response at specific times, but were not responsible for the stability of maternal hostility from infancy to toddlerhood.
Groupe de Recherche sur l'Inadaptation Psychosociale Chez l'Enfant, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Nadine
N
Forget-Dubois
Michel
M
Boivin
Ginette
G
Dionne
Tamarha
T
Pierce
Richard E
RE
Tremblay
Daniel
D
Pérusse
D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005823:Genetics; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior; D008957:Models, Genetic; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D018433:Twin Studies as Topic; D014427:Twins / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology