Development of an unlicensed assistive personnel job screening test.
Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) competency is essential to the quality and safety of patient care. The purpose of this study was to construct a test with acceptable estimates of reliability and validity to identify UAPs who could successfully perform their job in four essential knowledge-based domains (math, patient data collection, medical terminology, and reporting abnormal data). An investigator-developed test was constructed. Psychometric testing was completed by administering the test to 145 UAPs. A cut score of 17/23 resulted in 79.7% sensitivity and 70.4% specificity. There were significant differences in mean scores between masters and nonmasters (t = -13.70, df = 79, p < .00). Master status was significantly related to the ability to take a patient's blood pressure (Phi = .503, p < .00). A score of 17 or greater indicates that the applicant demonstrates competency of basic knowledge required for the position. The test can be used as a screening tool for UAPs in nurse recruitment before candidates advance to the unit for an interview.
Newhouse
Robin P
RP
School of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21025, USA. rnewhou1@son.jhmi.edu
Steinhauser
Michele
M
Berk
Ron
R
D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000451:nursing / Q000592:standards; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003625:Data Collection; D032022:Delegation, Professional / Q000458:organization & administration; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D004650:Employee Performance Appraisal / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008008:Licensure, Nursing; D008433:Mathematics; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009728:Nursing Assistants / Q000193:education* / Q000458:organization & administration; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D015588:Observer Variation; D010560:Personnel Selection; D011594:Psychometrics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*; D009626:Terminology as Topic