Basal activation of p70S6K results in adipose-specific insulin resistance in protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B -/- mice.
Although protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B) is a negative regulator of insulin action, adipose tissue from PTP-1B-/- mice does not show enhanced insulin-stimulated insulin receptor phosphorylation. Investigation of glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes revealed that the adipocytes from PTP-1B-/- mice have a significantly attenuated insulin response as compared with PTP-1B+/+ adipocytes. This insulin resistance manifests in PTP-1B-/- animals older than 16 weeks of age and could be partially rescued by adenoviral expression of PTP-1B in null adipocytes. Examination of adipose signaling pathways found that the basal p70S6K activity was at least 50% higher in adipose from PTP-1B-/- mice compared with wild type animals. The increased basal activity of p70S6K in PTP-1B-/- adipose correlated with decreases in IR substrate-1 protein levels and insulin-stimulated Akt/protein kinase B activity, explaining the decrease in insulin sensitivity even as insulin receptor phosphorylation was unaffected. The insulin resistance of the of the PTP-1B-/- adipocytes could also be rescued by treatment with rapamycin, suggesting that in adipose the loss of PTP-1B results in basal activation of mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) complex 1 leading to a tissue-specific insulin resistance.
Ruffolo
Salvatore C
SC
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Merck Frosst Centre for Therapeutic Research, Pointe-Claire-Dorval, Quebec, H9R 4P8, Canada.
Forsell
Pontus K A
PK
Yuan
Xiling
X
Desmarais
Sylvie
S
Himms-Hagen
Jean
J
Cromlish
Wanda
W
Wong
Kenny K
KK
Kennedy
Brian P
BP
D000256:Adenoviridae; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009928:Organ Specificity / Q000235:genetics; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / Q000172:deficiency*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa / Q000378:metabolism*; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000494:pharmacology; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D011494:Protein Kinases; C546842:MTOR protein, human; C546843:mTOR protein, mouse; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; C516609:Ptpn1 protein, mouse; D005947:Glucose; D020123:Sirolimus