Management of priapism in a child with sickle cell anemia; successful outcome using epidural analgesia.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the successful management of priapism secondary to sickle cell anemia in a child using neuraxial analgesia provided via an epidural catheter.


METHODS
A seven-year-old male presented with chest crisis and priapism which, following hemoglobin electrophoresis led to a new diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Epidural management was attempted as an alternative to surgery after failure of more conventional medical and surgical methods to treat the priapism. The patient's clinical condition improved with this intervention and together with further conservative therapy resulted in complete resolution of the priapism.


CONCLUSIONS
Priapism is a well described complication of sickle cell anemia that is painful and difficult to manage. Surgical intervention is the last therapeutic resort and often results in significant long-term morbidity. This case highlights how select cases of priapism can be successfully managed with epidural neuraxial blockade which not only provides superior analgesia for the often painful conservative treatments, but may also per se impart a direct and salutary therapeutic benefit.
Department of Anesthesia, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Room 2303, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
Paul
P
McHardy
Conor
C
McDonnell
Armando J
AJ
Lorenzo
Joao L Pippi
JL
Salle
Fiona A
FA
Campbell
D015360:Analgesia, Epidural; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D059408:Pain Management; D011317:Priapism / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid