Anthropometric status in Palestinian children living in refugee camps in Lebanon.
OBJECTIVE
To study the relationship between anthropometric measurements and living conditions in infants and children living in refugee camps.


METHODS
Cross-sectional study.


METHODS
Four Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon.


METHODS
Thirty-three infants younger than two years of age and 234 children (106 males) younger than 15 years of age.


METHODS
Weight and height were measured. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight (kg)/length squared (m2). A parent of the subject answered a questionnaire on employment status, household size, food, and financial assistance as well as child's food consumption.


RESULTS
Anthropometric measurements were standardized to the National Center of Health Statistics (NCHS) growth data as age- and sex-specific Z scores. No significant difference was seen between males and females. For all sites studied, the Z scores for weight (WAZ) and height (HAZ) of infants were not significantly different from zero. Among older children, WAZ, HAZ, and Z scores for BMI (BMIZ) were significantly less than zero. In infants, exclusive breast feeding, in addition to receiving financial help, correlated positively while meat and fruit consumption of less than three times per week correlated negatively with WAZ and HAZ. In older children, a mixed relationship was seen among the number of children younger than 10 years of age in a household, the child's meat, vegetable, and fruit consumption less than three times per week, and WAZ and HAZ.


CONCLUSIONS
Living conditions and socioeconomic restrictions on Palestinian refugees living in Lebanon do not appear to influence growth of infants younger than two years of age but may contribute to the growth deficit in older children.
Hammami
Mouhanad
M
National Arab American Medical Association, USA. m.hammami@wayne.edu
Hammad
Adnan
A
Koo
Winston W K
WW
D000886:Anthropometry; D018912:Arabs / Q000208:ethnology*; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000208:ethnology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007861:Lebanon; D008297:Male; D012036:Refugees; D012111:Residence Characteristics