Substitution of conserved cysteine residues in wheat streak mosaic virus HC-Pro abolishes virus transmission by the wheat curl mite.
Substitutions in the amino-proximal region of wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) HC-Pro were evaluated for effects on transmission by the wheat curl mite (Aceria tosichella Keifer). Alanine substitution at cysteine residues 16, 46 and 49 abolished vector transmission. Although alanine substitution at Cys(20) had no effect, substitution with arginine reduced vector transmission efficiency. Random substitutions at other positions (Lys(7) to Asn, Asn(19) to Ile, and Arg(45) to Lys) did not affect vector transmission. These results suggest that a zinc-finger-like motif (His(13)-X2-Cys(16)-X29-Cys(46)-X2-Cys(49)) in WSMV HC-Pro is essential for vector transmission.
Young
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BA
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Hein
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French
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Stenger
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DC
D000409:Alanine / Q000737:chemistry; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000821:virology*; D003545:Cysteine / Q000737:chemistry; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008925:Mites / Q000821:virology*; D019176:Potyviridae / Q000502:physiology*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014908:Triticum / Q000821:virology*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D014764:Viral Proteins; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; C072775:HC-Pro protein, potyvirus; D003545:Cysteine; D000409:Alanine