Assessment of the hand-arm vibration syndrome: thermometry, plethysmography and the Stockholm Workshop Scale.
BACKGROUND
The Stockholm Workshop Scale (SWS) provides a staging scheme for hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) based on subjective history. Cold provocation finger thermometry and plethysmography are commonly used objective tests for the vascular component of HAVS.


OBJECTIVE
To examine the correlation between the cold provocation tests and SWS vascular stage. A secondary goal was to evaluate the correlation between cold provocation finger plethysmography and thermometry testing.


METHODS
Patients investigated for HAVS at St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, were subjected to the same protocol including a questionnaire, clinical assessment and objective testing. Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated for the vascular tests with the SWS and for the vascular tests themselves. Logistic regression models controlled for age, smoking, use of vasoactive medications and time since last vibration exposure.


RESULTS
One hundred and thirty-nine patients investigated for HAVS consented to participate in the study. The correlation coefficients for plethysmography (rho = 0.14) and thermometry (rho = 0.18) with the SWS were not statistically significant. Plethysmography and thermometry results were significantly correlated (rho = 0.47, P < 0.001). Logistic regression showed plethysmography and thermometry to weakly predict SWS vascular stage (OR 1.5 and 1.3, respectively). None of the potential confounders had a significant effect in the models.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of plethysmography and thermometry did not significantly correlate with SWS vascular stage in this study. The objective tests did correlate with each other, suggesting that they are reliable measures of similar phenomena likely related to underlying vascular pathology.
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. aaron.thompson@utoronto.ca
Aaron
A
Thompson
Ron
R
House
Michael
M
Manno
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D053421:Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010991:Plethysmography / Q000379:methods