A gender-moderated model of family relationships and adolescent adjustment.
The objective of this study was to explain why adolescent girls with conduct problems (CP) are more at risk than boys to develop emotional distress (ED) in a sample composed of Israeli-born and immigrant youth from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union (n = 305, ages 14-18). We tested a structural equation model and found a very good fit to the data for both immigrant and nonimmigrant groups. The hypothesized effects of gender, CP, and parent-child relationships on ED were significant, whereas the effect of family discord was mediated by parent-child relationships. Subsequently, we used multiple-group analyses to test the two interaction hypotheses. We found significantly higher associations between CP and family discord and between ED and negative parent-child relationships in girls compared to boys.
Elizur
Yoel
Y
School of Education, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. mselizur@mscc.huji.ac.il
Spivak
Amos
A
Ofran
Shlomit
S
Jacobs
Shira
S
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D019955:Conduct Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000208:ethnology; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010552:Personality Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D014586:USSR / Q000208:ethnology