Dyscontrol evoked by erotic and food images in women with bulimia nervosa.
The present study examined the emotional reactivity to erotic and food images of women with and without bulimia nervosa using the picture-viewing paradigm. A non-clinical student sample made up of 48 women, 24 diagnosed with bulimia nervosa and 24 healthy controls, aged between 18 and 27 years (M=21.79), participated in the study. Diagnosis was based on questionnaires and a structured interview following DSM-IV criteria. Participants assessed a set of food, erotic, neutral and unpleasant pictures using the Self-Assessment Manikin scales of valence, arousal and control. The women with bulimia nervosa rated as less pleasant the erotic and food pictures, which evoked greater dyscontrol, in comparison with the women without bulimia nervosa. No significant differences were found in the ratings for the remaining pictures. These results suggest that women with bulimia nervosa experience reduced pleasure and control over both food and sexual impulses.
Rodríguez
Sonia
S
Department of Personality, Assessment and Treatment, University of Granada, Spain. srruiz@ugr.es
Mata
José L
JL
Lameiras
María
M
Fernández
M Carmen
MC
Vila
Jaime
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001143:Arousal; D052018:Bulimia Nervosa / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004644:Emotions; D004882:Erotica / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005502:Food; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D010781:Photography; D019529:Sexuality; D013030:Spain