Cytotoxic ent-kauranoids from the medicinal plant Isodon xerophilus.
Bioassay-directed fractionation of the leaves of the medicinal plant Isodon xerophilus led to the isolation of a series of potential antitumor molecules. Thirteen new (1-13) and 23 (14-36) known diterpenoids were isolated and identified, representing ent-kauranoids of several structural types. The structures of 1-13 were determined by means of spectroscopic studies. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were clarified by CD spectroscopic studies or were postulated on biogenetic grounds. All compounds obtained were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against the K562, MKN45, and HepG2 cell lines. Compounds 1, 2, 11, 16-19, 23, 26-28, 30, and 32 demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity for one or more cell lines.
Li
Li-Mei
LM
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, People's Republic of China.
Weng
Zhi-Ying
ZY
Huang
Sheng-Xiong
SX
Pu
Jian-Xin
JX
Li
Sheng-Hong
SH
Huang
Hao
H
Yang
Bing-Bing
BB
Han
Yu
Y
Xiao
Wei-Lie
WL
Li
Ma-Lin
ML
Han
Quan-Bin
QB
Sun
Han-Dong
HD
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D045786:Diterpenes, Kaurane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D037602:Isodon / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D045786:Diterpenes, Kaurane; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal