Motion corrected free-breathing delayed-enhancement imaging of myocardial infarction using nonrigid registration.
OBJECTIVE
To develop and test an automatic free-breathing, delayed enhancement imaging method with improved image signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).


METHODS
The proposed approach uses free-breathing, inversion-recovery single-shot fast imaging with steady precession (FISP) delayed-enhancement with respiratory motion compensation based on nonrigid image registration. Motion-corrected averaging is used to enhance SNR.


RESULTS
Fully automatic, nonrigid registration was compared to previously validated rigid body registration that required user interaction. The performance was measured using the variance of edge positions in intensity profiles through the myocardial infarction (MI) enhanced region and through the right ventricular (RV) wall. Measured variation of the MI edge was 1.16 +/- 0.71 mm (N = 6 patients; mean +/- SD) for rigid body and 1.08 +/- 0.76 mm for nonrigid registration (no significant difference). On the other hand, significant improvement (P < 0.005) was found in the measurements at the RV edge where the SD was 2.06 +/- 0.56 mm for rigid body and 0.59 +/- 0.22 mm for nonrigid registration.


CONCLUSIONS
The proposed approach achieves delayed enhancement images with high resolution and SNR without requiring a breathhold. Motion correction of free-breathing delayed-enhancement imaging using nonrigid image registration may be implemented in a fully automatic fashion and performs uniformly well across the full field of view (FOV).
Ledesma-Carbayo
Maria J
MJ
Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1061, USA.
Kellman
Peter
P
Hsu
Li-Yueh
LY
Arai
Andrew E
AE
McVeigh
Elliot R
ER
D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009038:Motion; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000473:pathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D012119:Respiration
D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA