Intrinsic impurities in glass alkali-vapor cells.
We report NMR measurements of metallic (133)Cs in glass cells. The solid-liquid phase transition was studied by observing the NMR peaks arising from these two phases; surprisingly, many cells yielded two additional NMR peaks below the melting point. We attribute these signals to two distinct impurities which can dissolve in the liquid alkali metal and affect its chemical shift. Intentional contamination of cesium cells with O(2) confirms this hypothesis for one peak. The other contaminant remains unknown but can appear in evacuated cells. Similar effects have been seen in (87)Rb cells.
Patton
B
B
Joseph Henry Laboratory, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Ishikawa
K
K
Jau
Y-Y
YY
Happer
W
W