[Anorectal tuberculosis. Case report].
OBJECTIVE
To report for the first time in Mexico a case of anorectal tuberculosis as well as the revision of world-wide literature.


BACKGROUND
In recent years the tuberculosis has had a significant increase, caused mainly by the epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The anorectal tuberculosis is a very rare presentation, their diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion since it can be confused with an infectious disease.


METHODS
Female of 50 years old, with atipic annal ulcers, treated at the being like perianal Crohn disease, the treatment with mesalazina and prednisona do not improve the disease. Thorax x-ray was made. The biopsies reported tuberculosis, initiating treatment with triple antifimic scheme, with good results at one month of medical treatment. COMENT: The biopsy is the main diagnostic method specific, the medical triple or quadruple treatment is the main management and surgical treatment is reserved for anal abscess and fistula.
Servicio de Cirugía de Colon y Recto, Hospital de Especialidades de Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, México, DF.
José Manuel
JM
Fernández Rivero
José Luis
JL
Rocha Ramírez
Eduardo
E
Villanueva Sáenz
Ernesto
E
Sierra Montenegro
Moisés
M
Rojas Illanes
D001004:Anus Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014385:Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal / Q000175:diagnosis*