A summer outbreak of human metapneumovirus infection in a long-term-care facility.
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV), a recently discovered paramyxovirus, is thought to be primarily a winter-spring pathogen affecting young children with a clinical presentation similar to that of respiratory syncytial virus. In June-July 2006, a respiratory outbreak in a long-term-care facility was reported to the local health department and investigated. Surveillance identified 26 residents and 13 staff with acute respiratory illness; 8 residents (31%) developed radiographically confirmed pneumonia, and 2 (5%) were hospitalized. Five of 14 respiratory specimens were positive by polymerase chain reaction assay for hMPV; sequencing identified genotype A. In institutionalized elderly persons, hMPV may be an important cause of respiratory outbreaks year-round.
Louie
Janice K
JK
California Department of Health Services, Richmond, CA 94804, USA. JLouie@dhs.ca.gov
Schnurr
David P
DP
Pan
Chao-Yang
CY
Kiang
David
D
Carter
Connie
C
Tougaw
Sandra
S
Ventura
Jean
J
Norman
Agnes
A
Belmusto
Vivian
V
Rosenberg
Jon
J
Trochet
Glennah
G
D000368:Aged; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D029121:Metapneumovirus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018184:Paramyxoviridae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors