Transfer of mercury in the marine food web of West Greenland.
Total mercury (THg), methylmercury (MeHg) and stable isotopes of nitrogen (delta(15)N) and carbon (delta(13)C) were measured in three invertebrate, five fish, three seabird and three marine mammal species of central West Greenland to investigate trophic transfer of mercury in this Arctic marine food web. The food web magnification factor (FWMF) estimated as the slope of the regression between the natural logarithm of THg or MeHg concentrations (mg kg(-1) dw) and tissue delta(15)N ( per thousand) was estimated to 0.183 (SE = 0.052) for THg and 0.339 (SE = 0.075) for MeHg. The FWMFs were not only comparable with those reported for other Arctic marine food webs but also with quite different food webs such as freshwater lakes in the sub-Arctic, East Africa and Papua New Guinea. This suggests similar mechanisms of mercury assimilation and isotopic (delta(15)N) discrimination among a broad range of aquatic taxa and underlines the possibility of broad ecosystem comparisons using the combined contaminant and stable isotope approach.
National Environmental Research Institute (amalgamated with the University of Aarhus), Department of Arctic Environment, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark. ffr@dmu.dk
F
F
Rigét
P
P
Møller
R
R
Dietz
T G
TG
Nielsen
G
G
Asmund
J
J
Strand
M M
MM
Larsen
K A
KA
Hobson
D000818:Animals; D001717:Birds / Q000378:metabolism; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D017753:Ecosystem; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism; D020387:Food Chain; D006116:Greenland; D007448:Invertebrates / Q000378:metabolism; D008628:Mercury / Q000378:metabolism*; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D012623:Seawater; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D008628:Mercury