Prescribing by specialist nurses in cancer and palliative care: results of a national survey.
BACKGROUND
This study investigates Macmillan nurses' views on nurse prescribing in cancer and palliative care and explores perceived motivators and barriers to training for and the implementation of this extended nursing role.


METHODS
National postal survey of 2252 Macmillan nurses in the UK.


RESULTS
A response rate of 70% (1575) was achieved. Eleven percent (168 of 1575) of Macmillan nurses surveyed were trained as extended formulary independent nurse prescribers. Half (88 of 168) of the Macmillan nurses who could prescribe from the extended formulary were prescribing, representing just 6% (88 of 1575) of the sample. Training deficits highlighted included poor organization and insufficient length, depth and specificity of courses (to meet the needs of nurses working in palliative care) and a lack of medical mentorship. Among Macmillan nurses who had not undergone extended formulary independent nurse prescribing training, 25% (335) perceived that prescribing was not part of their specialist nursing role. A further 40% (538) expressed reluctance to undergo training.


CONCLUSIONS
A clear lack of enthusiasm amongst specialist nurses in cancer and palliative care to undertake prescribing training was identified. It is noteworthy that half of the Macmillan nurses trained as extended formulary independent nurse prescribers were not prescribing. Since government targets for nurse prescribing are not yet being met, these findings raise important questions concerning whether extended nurse prescribing is likely to be a successful initiative in cancer and palliative care.
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Bernadette M
BM
Ryan-Woolley
Gretl A
GA
McHugh
Karen A
KA
Luker
D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003625:Data Collection; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000451:nursing*; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000523:psychology*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods*; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D006113:United Kingdom
D000700:Analgesics