[Borderline personality disorder and transsexualism].
OBJECTIVE
The study addresses the question whether, as often assumed, the symptoms of borderline personality disorders occur more frequently in transsexuals or not.


METHODS
We examined 164 transsexuals. The subjects completed the following questionnaires: The Borderline-Personality Inventory (BPI), the Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI) and the Questionnaire for Assessment of One's Own Body (FbeK).


RESULTS
In 80 % of all the examined transsexuals, there was evidence of symptoms of neither a borderline personality disorder nor of other personality disorders. If borderline symptoms occurred, they were predictable from the variables depressivity, low composure, low sociability and lack of confidence in relation to the external appearance.


CONCLUSIONS
The data obtained refute the often-assumed increased relationship between borderline personality disorders and transsexuality. It should be assumed that a borderline personality disorder is primarily a psychiatric illness, while transsexuality is a disorder of gender identity in which secondary borderline symptoms may arise in some cases.
Seikowski
Kurt
K
Universität Leipzig, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Andrologische Abteilung. Kurt.Seikowski@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Gollek
Sabine
S
Harth
Wolfgang
W
Reinhardt
Michaela
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001828:Body Image; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D012649:Self Concept; D012934:Social Isolation; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology