The system biology of thiol redox system in Escherichia coli and yeast: differential functions in oxidative stress, iron metabolism and DNA synthesis.
By its ability to engage in a variety of redox reactions and coordinating metals, cysteine serves as a key residue in mediating enzymatic catalysis, protein oxidative folding and trafficking, and redox signaling. The thiol redox system, which consists of the glutathione and thioredoxin pathways, uses the cysteine residue to catalyze thiol-disulfide exchange reactions, thereby controlling the redox state of cytoplasmic cysteine residues and regulating the biological functions it subserves. Here, we consider the thiol redox systems of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, emphasizing the role of genetic approaches in the understanding of the cellular functions of these systems. We show that although prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems have a similar architecture, they profoundly differ in their overall cellular functions.
Toledano
Michel B
MB
CEA, iBiTecS, Laboratoire Stress Oxydants et Cancer, Gif sur Yvette F-91191, France. Michel.Toledano@cea.fr
Kumar
Chitranshu
C
Le Moan
Natacha
N
Spector
Dan
D
Tacnet
Frédérique
F
D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism*; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*
D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D004247:DNA; D007501:Iron; D005978:Glutathione