Perceived social loafing and anticipated effort reduction among young football (soccer) players: an achievement goal perspective.
This study investigated the relationship between motivational climates, personal achievement goals, and three different aspects of social loafing in football (soccer). 170 male competitive football players completed questionnaires assessing perceived motivational climate, achievement goal, and measures of perceived social loafing (anticipation of lower effort amongst their teammates and themselves). The results indicated a marginal but significant positive relationship between an ego-oriented achievement goal and perceived social loafing. In addition, a mastery climate was negatively associated with perceived social loafing and anticipation of lower effort of team members, particularly for athletes who also strongly endorsed a task-oriented achievement goal. A performance climate, in contrast, related positively with these two aspects of social loafing. A mastery climate also related negatively to the third aspect of social loafing, i.e., players' readiness to reduce their own effort in response to their perception of social loafing among their teammates.
Institute for Sport, Department of Health and Sport, Agder University College, Service Box 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway. rune.hoigaard@hia.no
Rune
R
Høigaard
Yngvar
Y
Ommundsen
D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D005082:Physical Exertion; D012916:Soccer; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires