[Effects of enterostomy in treating locally advanced rectal cancer with combined chemoradiotherapy and operation].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of enterostomy in treatment of locally advanced rectal carcinoma patients with combined chemoradiotherapy and operation.


METHODS
Clinical data from 51 cases of locally advanced rectal cancer patients treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and operation were analyzed.


RESULTS
Thirty-three patients (64.9%) got staging down of their cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy, and 21.6% of patients (11 cases) had complete pathologic response. Thirty-seven patients received enterostomy, including extraperitoneal sigmoidostomy (29 cases), defunctioning ileostomy (8 cases) and double colostomy (3 cases with colon obstruction during preoperative therapy). One case experienced parastomal hernia and one stomal stenosis and 2 cases parastomal infection after enterostomy. No death of enterostomy occurred.


CONCLUSIONS
Colostomy can reduce the pressure of obstructed intestinal tract and contribute much to the preoperative chemoradiotherapy, ileostomy can protect the distal stoma from leakage in sphincter saving operation. Enterostomy could be selected when needed in the favor of locally advanced rectal cancer patients.
Liu
Yong
Y
Department of Colorectal Cancer, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China. liuyong666@hzcnc.com
Li
De-Chuan
DC
Feng
Hai-Yang
HY
Zhu
Yuan
Y
Liu
Lu-Ying
LY
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004766:Enterostomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D012007:Rectum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome