Mexican immigrant mothers' perceptions of their children's communication disabilities, emergent literacy development, and speech-language therapy program.
OBJECTIVE
This qualitative study explored mothers' perceptions of their children's communication disabilities, emergent literacy development, and speech-language therapy programs.


METHODS
Participants were 14 Mexican immigrant mothers and their children (age 17-47 months) who were receiving center-based services from an early childhood intervention program, located in a large urban city in the Midwestern United States. Mother interviews composed the primary source of data. A secondary source of data included children's therapy files and log notes. Following the analysis of interviews through the constant comparative method, grounded theory was generated.


RESULTS
The majority of mothers perceived their children as exhibiting a communication delay. Causal attributions were diverse and generally medical in nature (i.e., ear infections, seizures) or due to familial factors (i.e., family history and heredity, lack of extended family). Overall, mothers seemed more focused on their children's speech intelligibility and/or expressive language in comparison to emergent literacy abilities.


CONCLUSIONS
To promote culturally responsive intervention, mothers recommended that professionals speak Spanish, provide information about the therapy process, and use existing techniques with Mexican immigrant families.
Kummerer
Sharon E
SE
Schwab Rehabilitation Hospital, 1401 South California Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60608, USA. skumme1@uic.edu
Lopez-Reyna
Norma A
NA
Hughes
Marie Tejero
MT
D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D003469:Culture; D004522:Educational Status; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007802:Language; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000523:psychology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D013070:Speech Therapy