Evaluation of conformation and association behavior of multivalent alanine-rich polypeptides.
OBJECTIVE
Helical alanine-rich polypeptides with functional groups displayed along the backbone can display desired molecules such as saccharides or therapeutic molecules at a prescribed spacing. Because these polypeptides have promise for application as biomaterials, the conformation and association of these molecules have been investigated under biologically relevant conditions.


METHODS
Three polypeptide sequences, 17-H-3, 17-H-6, and 35-H-6, have been produced through recombinant techniques. Circular dichroic (CD) spectroscopy was used to monitor the secondary structure of the polypeptides in PBS (phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4). The aggregation behavior in PBS was monitored via analytical ultracentrifugation and non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.


RESULTS
The three polypeptides adopt a highly helical structure at low and ambient temperatures, and when heated, undergo a helix-to-coil transition, typical of other alanine-rich peptide sequences. The melting temperatures and van't Hoff enthalpies, extracted from the CD data, suggest similar stability of the sequences. Although alanine-rich sequences can be prone to aggregation, there is no indication of aggregation for the three polypeptides at a range of concentrations relevant for possible biological applications.


CONCLUSIONS
The helical polypeptides are monomeric under biologically relevant conditions enabling application of these polypeptides as useful scaffolds for ligand or drug display.
Farmer
Robin S
RS
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, 201 DuPont Hall, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA.
Top
Ayben
A
Argust
Lindsey M
LM
Liu
Shuang
S
Kiick
Kristi L
KL
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004337:Drug Carriers; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D044366:Transition Temperature; D014461:Ultracentrifugation
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D004337:Drug Carriers; D010455:Peptides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C019529:polyalanine