Re-evaluation of peroxide value as an indicator of the quality of edible oils.
The oxidation of oils has important effects on the quality of oily foods, such as instant noodles. In particular, the generation of aldehydes, which accompanies the oxidation of oils, is one of the first factors to reduce food quality. We examined various indicators of oil quality during temperature-accelerated storage and found that peroxide value (POV) was highly correlated with the total concentration of major odorants. Moreover, the correlation of POV with the total concentration of five unsaturated aldehydes (t-2-heptenal, t-2-octenal, t-2-decenal, t-2-undecenal and t,t-2,4-decadienal) that show strong cytotoxicity was greater than the correlation of POV with the total concentration of major odorants. The maximum allowable concentration of the five aldehydes was calculated based on the 'no observed adverse-effect level' of the aldehyde that showed the highest cytotoxicity, t,t-2,4-decadienal, along with the human daily oil intake. We showed that it is useful to utilize POV as an indicator to control food quality and safety.
Food Safety Research Institute, Nissin Food Products Co., Ltd.: 2247, Noji-cho, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-0055, Japan.
Satoshi
S
Shiozawa
Masaharu
M
Tanaka
Katsutoshi
K
Ohno
Yasuhiro
Y
Nagao
Toshihiro
T
Yamada
D000447:Aldehydes / Q000032:analysis; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000032:analysis*; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D000073878:Palm Oil; D010545:Peroxides / Q000032:analysis*; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000592:standards*; D013024:Soybean Oil / Q000592:standards*
D000447:Aldehydes; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010545:Peroxides; D010938:Plant Oils; D000073878:Palm Oil; D013024:Soybean Oil