Putting equity center stage: challenging evidence-free reforms.
Do we have an "evidence-free zone" around the health sector reforms that have taken place over the past few decades? Certainly, many of the policy prescriptions have been based on ideology and assumptions about the likely impact of policies, rather than evidence-based. The provision of health care is increasingly treated as a commodity that can be subjected to the same prescription as other goods: privatization, competition, deregulation, decentralization. Evidence has slowly emerged over the 1990s and early 2000s on the adverse effects of these policy prescriptions on equity, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, but a shift in policy is barely perceptible. There is a need for a fresh approach that puts equity center stage. A gap that must be filled is on the "demand" or "need" side: in particular, the impact of policy changes on families and communities. This article is the first in a series of eight articles that present the findings of studies that attempt to fill this gap, helping to develop a more evidence-based approach to equity and health sector policy from the users'/potential patients' perspective.
Division of Public Health, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. mmw@liverpool.ac.uk
Margaret
M
Whitehead
Göran
G
Dahlgren
Di
D
McIntyre
D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D018166:Health Care Reform / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006291:Health Policy; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D011203:Poverty; D017149:Private Sector; D017150:Public Sector; D012111:Residence Characteristics