Binding of holons and spinons in the one-dimensional anisotropic t-J model.
We study the binding of a holon and a spinon in the one-dimensional anisotropic t-J model using a Bethe-Salpeter equation approach, exact diagonalization, and density matrix renormalization group methods on chains of up to 128 sites. We find that holon-spinon binding changes dramatically as a function of anisotropy parameter alpha=J( perpendicular)/J(z): it evolves from an exactly deducible impuritylike result in the Ising limit to an exponentially shallow bound state near the isotropic case. A remarkable agreement between the theory and numerical results suggests that such a change is controlled by the corresponding evolution of the spinon energy spectrum.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Jurij
J
Smakov
A L
AL
Chernyshev
Steven R
SR
White