Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of carbamate derivatives of 2-benzoxazolyl- and 2-benzothiazolyl-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-methanones as novel fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors.
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an intracellular serine hydrolase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonoylethanolamide to arachidonic acid and ethanolamine. FAAH also hydrolyzes another endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). However, 2-AG has been assumed to be hydrolyzed mainly by monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) or a MAGL-like enzyme. Inhibition of FAAH or MAGL activity might lead to beneficial effects in many physiological disorders such as pain, inflammation, and anxiety due to increased endocannabinoid-induced activation of cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. In the present study, a total of 34 novel compounds were designed, synthesized, characterized, and tested against FAAH and MAGL-like enzyme activity. Altogether, 16 compounds were found to inhibit FAAH with half-maximal inhibition concentrations (IC50) between 28 and 380 nM. All the active compounds belong to the structural family of carbamates. Compounds 14 and 18 were found to be the most potent FAAH inhibitors, which may serve as lead structures for novel FAAH inhibitors.
Myllymäki
Mikko J
MJ
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Post Office Box 6100, Kemistintie 1, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland.
Saario
Susanna M
SM
Kataja
Antti O
AO
Castillo-Melendez
Joel A
JA
Nevalainen
Tapio
T
Juvonen
Risto O
RO
Järvinen
Tomi
T
Koskinen
Ari M P
AM
D000581:Amidohydrolases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D052160:Benzothiazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D001583:Benzoxazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002219:Carbamates / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D015195:Drug Design; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008994:Monoacylglycerol Lipases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D000099252:Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolases
D000581:Amidohydrolases; D001549:Benzamides; D052160:Benzothiazoles; D001583:Benzoxazoles; D002219:Carbamates; D008994:Monoacylglycerol Lipases; D000099252:Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolases; C500528:cyclohexyl carbamic acid 3'-carbamoylbiphenyl-3-yl ester