Experimental and theoretical investigation of LNAPL movement in stratified media during soil remediation.
The saturation distribution and clean up efficiency of light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) in the strata beneath the earth has been the subject of many studies. Better understanding of LNAPL infiltration into layered soil is important for the effective design of remediation strategies. The objective of this study was to simulate LNAPL movement in homogenous and stratified porous media using gravity assisted inert gas injection (GAIGI) process as a cleaning technique. We used homogeneous and layered sandpacked transparent models that allows for visual observation of LNAPL movement in order to study LNAPL redistribution in a layered porous medium. Pore volume, porosity, absolute permeability, connate water saturation, and oil saturation of the models were determined experimentally. Seasonal water table movement and contaminated zone were established and then, under GAIGI process, clean up efficiency was determined. The downward displacement of LNAPL by gas drive resulted in very high LNAPL clean up efficiency. Using the contaminant production history in the homogeneous model, the LNAPL relative permeability was calculated and the results were extended to layered media. The numerical multi-phase flow model in porous media was validated with regard to the experimental results. This model is able to adequately reproduce the experimental LNAPL saturation profile and clean up efficiency.
Chemical Engineering Department, Yasuj University, Yasuj, Iran.
A
A
Lashanizadegan
Sh
Sh
Ayatollahi
H
H
Kazemi
D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods*; D006112:Gravitation; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012621:Seasons; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry*; D014872:Water Movements; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical