Fungi isolated from bovine udders , and their possible sources.
OBJECTIVE
To identify fungi isolated from infections of the bovine mammary gland, and establish their possible sources.


METHODS
From a herd of 420 cows, milk samples were collected from all quarters at calving and cultured to detect causative organisms. Quarters identified as infected with fungi were further sampled during early lactation. Samples from feedstuffs, the feed pad and ends of teats were also collected and analysed for the presence of fungi.


RESULTS
Eleven of 420 cows were diagnosed with intramammary infections (IMI) caused by yeasts (nine cows, 10 quarters) and moulds (two cows, three quarters). Six of the yeast species had previously been reported as being responsible for mastitis. Elevated somatic cell counts (SCC) were observed in many quarters, but most infections were eliminated spontaneously. Two of the fungi isolated from milk samples were also isolated from feedstuffs and teat swabs, and seven other fungi isolated from milk samples were not isolated from feed, the feed pad or cows' teats.


CONCLUSIONS
Isolation of fungi from the udder is rarely reported in dairy cows in New Zealand. In this herd, contamination of the end of the teat originating from feedstuffs and possibly exacerbated by the use of a feed pad may have led to the establishment of IMI caused by fungi. CLINICAL RELEVENCE: Fungi are infrequently if ever reported in mastitis trial data or surveys in New Zealand and are probably of little clinical significance.
Williamson
J H
JH
Mastitis Research Laboratory, Dexcel Ltd, Private Bag 3221, Hamilton, New Zealand. john.williamson@dexcel.co.nz
di Menna
M E
ME
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D015003:Yeasts / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity