[Parathormone and chronic kidney disease].
The serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) rises in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and induces renal bone disease as well as other organ damage. The bone disease guidelines were released by the K-DOQI in 2003 in order to help physicians to improve bone management at all different CKD stages. However, many different PTH commercial assays are available today and some questions are raised concerning the interpretation, the validity and the practical choice of these different measurements. After reviewing PTH biosynthesis and metabolism, we will describe the regulation of different PTH fragments (particularly 1-84 and 7-84) and the various types of PTH assays. In compromised clinical situations, bone biopsy still remains the golden standard assessment of bone disease, and it will be helpful to clarify the interest of new 3rd generation PTH measurements. At present, we do not dispose of valid therapeutic recommendations using 3rd generation tests, as well as the relevance of the ratio PTH 1-84/7-84.
Bacchetta
Justine
J
Département de pédiatrie, centre de référence des maladies rénales héréditaires, hôpital Edouard-Herriot, Lyon, France.
Jolivot
Anne
A
Souberbielle
Jean-Claude
JC
Charrié
Anne
A
Guebre
Fitsum
F
Chauvet
Cécile
C
Fouque
Denis
D
D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood*; D007686:Kidney Tubules, Distal / Q000503:physiopathology; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use
D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D010446:Peptide Fragments