Active neighborhood checklist: a user-friendly and reliable tool for assessing activity friendliness.
OBJECTIVE
To test the reliability of the Active Neighborhood Checklist (the Checklist), a user-friendly audit tool for assessing neighborhood environmental supports for physical activity.


METHODS
Sixty-four street segments in St. Louis and southeastern Missouri were selected among diverse areas that varied with respect to socioeconomic levels, urbanization, and land use. Fifteen public health researchers and seven community stakeholders conducted audits in April 2005 following a two-hour training session. Interrater reliability was measured for the items in each section of the Checklist (land use characteristics, sidewalks, shoulders and bike lanes, street characteristics, and quality of the environment for a pedestrian) using observed agreement and the kappa statistic.


RESULTS
The mean observed agreement for 57 evaluated items was 0.87 (range, 0.61-1.00). The mean kappa statistic was 0.68 (range, 0.21-1.00).


CONCLUSIONS
With minimal training of the auditors, the Checklist demonstrated strong reliability. Future studies are needed to provide information about its usability for various stakeholders and across different settings.
Prevention Research Center, Saint Louis University School of Public Health, 3545 Lafayette Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63014, USA. hoehnerc@slu.edu
Christine M
CM
Hoehner
Andrae
A
Ivy
Laura K Brennan
LK
Ramirez
Susan
S
Handy
Ross C
RC
Brownson
D004777:Environment; D006801:Humans; D010809:Physical Fitness; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors