Mah-jong-induced seizures: case reports and review of twenty-three patients.
'Mah-jong epilepsy' is a rare reflex epilepsy syndrome, manifesting as recurrent epileptic seizures triggered by either playing or just watching mah-jong. We present three patients with this condition and review all the reported cases. Mah-jong-induced seizures can be considered a subtype of cognition-induced epilepsy. Nonetheless, these patients have distinctive clinical and electrophysiological features: late age of onset, different seizure patterns, single seizure-trigger, lack of spontaneous seizures, and electroencephalographic findings not supportive of idiopathic generalised epilepsy. The pathophysiological mechanism underlying mah-jong-induced seizures may be different from the other cognition-associated reflex epileptic phenomena.
Chang
Richard S K
RS
Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.
Cheung
Raymond T F
RT
Ho
S L
SL
Mak
Windsor
W
D000328:Adult; D020195:Epilepsy, Reflex / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011998:Recreation