Measurement of intestinal mucosal permeability in dogs with lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis.
Lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis (LPE) is a type of canine inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). One of its most probable causes is a defect in the mucosal permeability barrier. In the present study, intestinal permeability in LPE dogs was examinated to evaluate its clinical value. Twenty-nine dogs with LPE diagnosed by clinical and histological examinations were included in this study. Intestinal permeability was evaluated by measuring the ratio of the concentrations of two sugars (lactulose (L) and rhamnose (R)) with different molecular weights in urine samples after oral administration of a solution containing them. Biopsy specimens of duodenum were evaluated according to histological criteria. The urinary L:R ratio in the 29 LPE dogs (1.68 +/- 1.17, mean +/- SD) was significantly higher than that in the 10 healthy control dogs (0.75 +/- 0.38, P<0.01). In the LPE dogs, a weak correlation was observed between the histopathological grading score of the duodenum and the urinary L:R ratio (r=0.408, P<0.05). The urinary L:R ratio in the 20 dogs showing hypoalbuminemia (< 2.5 g/dl) was significantly higher than that in the 9 dogs with normal serum albumin levels > 2.5 g/dl (P<0.01). In conclusion, permeability of the intestinal mucosa as determined by the urinary L:R ratio could be a useful laboratory parameter for evaluating intestinal damage in LPE dogs.
Kobayashi
Saku
S
Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Ohno
Koichi
K
Uetsuka
Koji
K
Nakashima
Ko
K
Setoguchi
Asuka
A
Fujino
Yasuhito
Y
Tsujimoto
Hajime
H
D000818:Animals; D001706:Biopsy / Q000662:veterinary; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000652:urine; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000662:veterinary; D006651:Histocytochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000652:urine / Q000662:veterinary*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D007792:Lactulose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D010539:Permeability; D012210:Rhamnose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
D007792:Lactulose; D012210:Rhamnose