Ethanol production from hydrolysed agricultural wastes using mixed culture of Zymomonas mobilis and Candida tropicalis.
Acid, alkaline and enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural crop wastes were compared for yields of total reducing sugars with the hydrolysates being evaluated for ethanol production using a mixed culture of Zymomonas mobilis and Candida tropicalis. Acid hydrolysis of fruit and vegetable residues gave 49-84 g reducing sugars l(-1) and 29-32 g ethanol l(-1) was then obtained. Alkaline hydrolysis did not give significant amount of reducing sugars. Enzymatic hydrolysis of fruit and vegetable residues yielded 36-123 g reducing sugars l(-1) and 11-54 g ethanol l(-1).
TERI University, Darbari Seth Block, IHC Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, 110003, India.
Sonali
S
Patle
Banwari
B
Lal
D000143:Acids; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D041022:Candida tropicalis / Q000378:metabolism*; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000378:metabolism*; D004798:Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D006868:Hydrolysis; D014866:Waste Products; D017355:Zymomonas / Q000378:metabolism*
D000143:Acids; D004798:Enzymes; D014866:Waste Products; D000431:Ethanol