Phloretin enhances adipocyte differentiation and adiponectin expression in 3T3-L1 cells.
Adipocyte dysfunction is strongly associated with the development of cardiovascular risk factors and diabetes. It is accepted that the regulation of adipogenesis or adipokines expression, notably adiponectin, is able to prevent these disorders. In this report, we show that phloretin, a dietary flavonoid, enhances 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation as evidenced by increased triglyceride accumulation and GPDH activity. At a molecular level, mRNA expression levels of both PPARgamma and C/EBPalpha, the master adipogenic transcription factors, are markedly increased by phloretin. Moreover, mRNA levels of PPARgamma target genes such as LPL, aP2, CD36 and LXRalpha are up-regulated by phloretin. We also show that phloretin enhances the expression and secretion of adiponectin. Co-transfection studies suggest the induction of PPARgamma transcriptional activity as a possible mechanism underlying the phloretin-mediated effects. Taken together, these results suggest that phloretin may be beneficial for reducing insulin resistance through its potency to regulate adipocyte differentiation and function.
INSERM, U476 Nutrition Humaine et Lipides, Marseille F-13385, France.
Meryl
M
Hassan
Claire
C
El Yazidi
Jean-François
JF
Landrier
Denis
D
Lairon
Alain
A
Margotat
Marie-Josèphe
MJ
Amiot
D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D052242:Adiponectin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D010693:Phloretin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D015854:Up-Regulation
D052242:Adiponectin; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D047495:PPAR gamma; D010693:Phloretin