T-cell receptor-gamma gene analysis in evolving to advancing cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
The diagnosis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is often a challenge for the dermatopathologist. Early stages can mimic inflammatory dermatoses. Our aim was to explore the applicability of a standard T-cell receptor-gamma polymerase chain reaction in various subtypes of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. Ninety-six biopsy specimens from 38 patients were selected. These included 72 specimens of mycosis fungoides, 12 specimens of non-mycosis fungoides T-cell lymphomas, and 12 specimens in which histology was non-specific or equivocal in patients who were later diagnosed to have lymphoma. T-cell clones were detected in 53 of 72 specimens of mycosis fungoides and eight of 12 specimens of non-mycosis fungoides lymphomas. Of the 72 specimens of mycosis fungoides, T-cell clones were detected in eight of 10 specimens of mycosis fungoides-associated follicular mucinosis and pigmented purpura-like mycosis fungoides. Four specimens from the 12 prediagnostic for cutaneous T-cell lymphomas showed presence of T-cell clones, identical to subsequent clones detected when lymphoma was fully established. In specimens where histology is not diagnostic and T-cell receptor-gamma gene analysis is positive, patients should be followed up closely. T-cell receptor-gamma gene analysis is a useful adjunct to histological diagnosis of early stage and variant types of mycosis fungoides.
Foo
Christopher C I
CC
National Skin Centre, 1 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308205.
Tang
Mark B Y
MB
Chong
Tina K L
TK
Sun
Yong-Jiang
YJ
Tan
Suat-Hoon
SH
D001706:Biopsy; D015334:Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D019675:Genes, T-Cell Receptor gamma; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D016410:Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D009182:Mycosis Fungoides / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta