The association of departmental leadership gender with that of faculty and residents in radiology.
OBJECTIVE
Although the number of women graduating from medical school continues to increase, their representation in radiology residency programs has not increased over the past 10 years. We examined whether the gender of radiology faculty and residents differed according to the gender of the departmental leadership.


METHODS
We issued an anonymous Web-based survey via e-mail to all 188 radiology residency program directors listed in the Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database (FREIDA Online). Data regarding the gender of the department chairperson, residency program director, faculty, and residents were collected. The institutional review board granted a waiver for this study, and all subjects provided informed consent.


RESULTS
Of the 84 program directors who responded, 9 (10.7%) were chaired by females and 75 (89.3%) by males; residency program director positions were held by 36 (42.9%) females and 48 (57.1%) males. More programs were located in the northeastern United States (n = 31, 36.9%) than in any other region, and more were self-described as academic (n = 36, 42.9%) than any other practice type. Programs that were led by a male chairperson had a similar proportion of female faculty (25.2% versus 27.3%; P = .322) and residents (26.2% versus 27.4%; P = .065) compared with those led by a female. Similarly, radiology departments with a male residency program director had a similar proportion of female residents (24.8% versus 28.7%; P = .055) compared with programs with a female residency program director.


CONCLUSIONS
The gender composition of radiology faculty and residents does not differ significantly according to the gender of the departmental chairperson or residency program director. Nevertheless, there continues to be a disparity in the representation of women among radiology faculty and residents.
School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. shaha@mail.med.upenn.edu
Anand
A
Shah
Larissa
L
Braga
Andresa
A
Braga-Baiak
Danny O
DO
Jacobs
Ricardo
R
Pietrobon
D003625:Data Collection; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D010822:Physicians, Women / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011872:Radiology Department, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012744:Sex Ratio; D014481:United States