title: [Case of pulmonary multi-drug resistant tuberculosis with left destroyed lung, treated with pneumonectomy].
abstract: A 31-year-old woman complained of cough and fever for 2 months. She was admitted to a hospital and was diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis. She received combination therapy with isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. As the drug susceptibility test revealed that the isolated strain was multi-drug resistant, the regimen was changed to pyrazinamide, ethionamide, cycloserine, enviomycin, and levofloxacin. The chemotherapy was not effective, so she received pneumonectomy for left destroyed lung. After surgical treatment, her sputa converted to negative for tubercle bacilli. Surgical treatment such as pneumonectomy is considered to be useful in a case of multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis.
authors: Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Nagasaki Medical Center of Neurology, Japan. a01141@nmcn.jp
authors: Kazuhiko
authors: K
authors: Koyama
authors: Kenji
authors: K
authors: Kawakami
authors: Yoshitaka
authors: Y
authors: Harada
authors: Takeshi
authors: T
authors: Yamaryo
authors: Yumiko
authors: Y
authors: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011013:Pneumonectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents