Cdc37: a protein kinase chaperone?
The activity of most protein kinases is highly regulated, typically via phosphorylation and/or subunit association. However, the folding of protein kinases into an active state or a form capable of activation is now emerging as another important step through which they can be regulated. The 50-kDa protein Cdc37 and the associated heat-shock protein Hsp90 have been found to bind to, and be required for the activity of, diverse protein kinases, including Cdk4, v-Src, Raf and SEVENLESS. Together, Cdc37 and Hsp90 may act as a general chaperone for protein kinases, in particular those involved in signal-transduction pathways and cell-cycle control.
Hunter
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The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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