title: Esmarch tourniquet in orthopaedic surgery.
abstract: A bloodless field is important in many orthopaedic operations necessitating the use of a pneumatic tourniquet or Esmarch bandage. The outcome of the use of an Esmarch bandage for exsanguination and as a tourniquet in 112 consecutive patients who had elective orthopaedic operations on 131 limbs was evaluated. The setting was at Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, from March 2003 to February 2005. The mean age of the patients was 25.7 + standard deviation years (range 1-70 years). The duration of tourniquet application ranged from 20 min to 2 h 35 min. Four limbs (3.1%) developed acute compartment syndrome; four (3.1%) had tourniquet paralysis with ulnar nerve involvement in three limbs. All limbs regained full neurological function following physiotherapy. There was wound infection in two limbs (1.5%). In spite of its drawbacks, the Esmarch bandage is still useful for exsanguination and as a tourniquet in orthopaedic surgery where there is no pneumatic tourniquet.
authors: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. aakinyoola@yahoo.co.uk
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Akinyoola
authors: L M
authors: LM
authors: Oginni
authors: E A
authors: EA
authors: Orimolade
authors: O J
authors: OJ
authors: Ogundele
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D020425:Radial Neuropathy / Q000209:etiology; D014111:Tourniquets / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D020424:Ulnar Neuropathies / Q000209:etiology