title: Controlled release of thiram fungicide from starch-based hydrogels.
abstract: In order to make the judicious use of thiram fungicide and to exploit the potential of agri-polymers, we have developed the starch- poly(acrylamide) and starch-poly(acrylic acid) based agrichemical delivery system (hydrogels) for its controlled and sustained release. Polymeric networks have been prepared by using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (N,N-MBAAm) as crosslinker and ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and swelling studies. Release dynamics of thiram fungicide from polymeric matrices has been studied for the evaluation of the diffusion mechanism and diffusion coefficients. It has been established that Non-Fickian diffusion mechanism has occurred for the release of thiram from these polymeric matrices. Furthermore, the initial rate of diffusion of thiram from these polymeric matrices is more as compared to the late stages of diffusion, which is analogous to the trends obtained for the diffusion of water molecules from these polymer matrices.
authors: Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India. baljitsinghhpu@yahoo.com
authors: Baljit
authors: B
authors: Singh
authors: D K
authors: DK
authors: Sharma
authors: Atul
authors: A
authors: Gupta
mesh_terms: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000737:chemistry*; D004058:Diffusion; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D020100:Hydrogels / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D008768:Methylmethacrylates / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / Q000379:methods; D013213:Starch / Q000737:chemistry; D013818:Thermogravimetry / Q000379:methods; D013893:Thiram / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D020100:Hydrogels; D008768:Methylmethacrylates; D013893:Thiram; D013213:Starch