title: Quantitative real-time PCR for the measurement of 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 mRNA levels in tissues of healthy dogs.
abstract: The 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD) exists in two isoforms, 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2. 11beta-HSD1 generates active cortisol from cortisone and appears to be involved in insulin resistant states. 11beta-HSD2 protects the mineralocorticoid receptor from inappropriate activation by glucocorticoids and is important to prevent sodium retention and hypertension. The purposes of the present study were to develop two real-time PCR assays to assess 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 mRNA expression and to evaluate the tissue distribution of the two isoforms in dogs. Thirteen different tissues of 10 healthy dogs were evaluated. Both real-time PCR assays were highly specific, sensitive and reproducible. Highest 11beta-HSD1 mRNA expression was seen in liver, lung, and renal medulla; highest 11beta-HSD2 mRNA expression in renal cortex, adrenal gland, and renal medulla. Higher 11beta-HSD1 than 11beta-HSD2 mRNA levels were found in all tissues except adrenal gland, colon, and rectum. Our results demonstrate that the basic tissue distribution of 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 in dogs corresponds to that in humans and rodents. In a next step 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 expression should be assessed in diseases like obesity, hypercortisolism, and hypertension to improve our knowledge about 11beta-HSD activity, to evaluate the dog as a model for humans and to potentially find new therapeutic options.
authors: Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Clinical Laboratory, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. nsieber@vetclinics.unizh.ch
authors: N S
authors: NS
authors: Sieber-Ruckstuhl
authors: M L
authors: ML
authors: Meli
authors: F S
authors: FS
authors: Boretti
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Gönczi
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Lutz
authors: C E
authors: CE
authors: Reusch
mesh_terms: D043205:11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D043209:11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000032:analysis; D004285:Dogs; D004526:Efficiency; D005260:Female; D006262:Health; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D043205:11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; D043209:11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2