title: Interleukin-10 inhibits the down-regulation of ATP binding cassette transporter A1 by tumour necrosis factor-alpha in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells.
abstract: It is suggested that cholesterol efflux mediated by ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) plays an important role in anti-atherogenesis. However, the effects of inflammatory cytokines on ABCA1 expression and cholesterol accumulation in foam cells are little known. This study investigates the effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) on ABCA1 expression and cholesterol content in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells. ABCA1mRNA and protein levels were determined by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. The total cholesterol content in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells was detected by the zymochemistry method. Results revealed that TNF-alpha could increase cholesterol content by down-regulating ABCA1 expression in a time-dependent manner in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells, which may contribute to its pro-atherosclerotic effect. In addition IL-10 time-dependently decreased cholesterol accumulation by up-regulating ABCA1 expression and inhibited the down-regulation of ABCA1 by TNF-alpha in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells, which may be one of the mechanisms of IL-10 contributing to its anti-atherosclerotic action.
authors: Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jie-Fang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430022, China.
authors: Chun-li
authors: CL
authors: Mei
authors: Zhi-jian
authors: ZJ
authors: Chen
authors: Yu-hua
authors: YH
authors: Liao
authors: Yan-fu
authors: YF
authors: Wang
authors: Hong-yu
authors: HY
authors: Peng
authors: Yu
authors: Y
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002460:Cell Line; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005487:Foam Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D016753:Interleukin-10; D002784:Cholesterol