A suicide in an online mental health support group: reactions of the group members, administrative responses, and recommendations.
Suicides in online mental health support groups are inevitable. This case report of such a suicide describes the responses of the group members and the moderator and makes recommendations. Members of a large, public, mental health message board supported each other, and the moderator, a mental health professional, managed the milieu. A member joined in February 2001 and killed herself in April 2002. The initial response of the members was grief. The moderator attempted to minimize suicide contagion by not making any special announcements and to facilitate mourning by starting a memorial thread. There were no reports of self-injury in response to the suicide, and the online ventilation of grief may in fact have had some preventative effect. One member went to the funeral, and gradually, the group moved on. The moderator later implemented a memorial page. The responses of online groups to suicide may, like those of real-life groups, have resuscitation, rehabilitation, and renewal phases. Diffusion of dependency, a searchable archive, and threaded, asynchronous discussion may facilitate mourning, but anonymity may increase vulnerability to false reports. A thread started in memory of a deceased member may function like a virtual memorial service. A memorial page may function like a virtual cemetery. Preliminary recommendations can be made regarding suicide prevention and responding to suicide in moderated online mental health support groups.
Hsiung
Robert C
RC
Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637-1507, USA. dr-bob@uchicago.edu
D001290:Attitude; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000458:organization & administration; D008605:Mental Health Services; D012944:Social Support; D000092864:Suicide Prevention