Taenia saginata in Europe.
In spite of the EU directives that regulate meat inspection for bovine cysticercosis, Taenia saginata is still present in Europe and causes economic losses due to condemnation, refrigeration and downgrading of infected carcasses. The main reasons for this persistence include the low sensitivity of current meat inspection protocols, the dissemination and survival of eggs in the environment and cattle husbandry systems, which allow grazing on pastures and drinking from water streams. It is assumed that water streams and surface water are potentially contaminated with T. saginata eggs. Furthermore, current wastewater management not only fails to halt, but rather contributes to the dissemination of eggs in the environment. Here, the authors discuss an integrated approach for control of this food-borne zoonosis, as well as the potential use of serological methods as a way of improving detection of bovine cysticercosis.
Dorny
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P
Department of Animal Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium. pdorny@itg.be
Praet
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D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology; D003551:Cysticercosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D016266:Food Parasitology; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D041202:Taenia saginata / Q000502:physiology*; D013622:Taeniasis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control*