Expeditionary medicine in Africa: the French experience.
The French army is often engaged in stability and support operations in Africa, and its military health service has gained much experience. The goal of this article is to present our military medical management strategies during the two main phases of military action. These situations most often begin with an initial combat phase, with combat casualty care. This consists of first aid, i.e., treatment of bleeding points, followed by battlefield forward medical care, damage control surgery, and resuscitation in forward surgical units. The quieter second phase of peacekeeping operations is dominated by the management of tropical diseases and their prevention, essential for the preservation of the military strength.
Kaiser
Eric
E
Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Military Teaching Hospital Sainte-Anne, BP 600, 83800 Toulon Armées, France.
Kenane
Maj Nadia
MN
Montcriol
Ambroise
A
Palmier
Bruno
B
D000349:Africa; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine; D008889:Military Personnel; D012307:Risk Factors; D014195:Travel; D014218:Triage; D014329:Tropical Climate; D014330:Tropical Medicine; D014857:Warfare; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000601:surgery*