A comparison of falls efficacy among older United States adults living independently and in group dwellings: health education implications.
The objective was to examine the relationship between a community based balance measure and perceptions of balance among individuals from different elderly living environments. The research was a cross-sectional between groups comparison design. Data collection was conducted in a community setting, in both older adult group housing facilities and in older adult community centers. Data analysis was conducted on a sample of 74 older adults that included independent and group dwellers. Instruments used to collect information from the older adults were the Berg Balance Scale and the Tinetti Falls Efficacy Scale. Results indicate that significant differences (p < .05) in Falls Efficacy by location were found (t(72) = 2.04, p = .044). Many group dwelling older adults believe their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) is compromised simply as a result of their living situation. This research indicates that this fear may be unfounded. In the future, we suggest that health educators working with older adults focus their efforts on education designed to increase senior falls efficacy.
Yannessa
John F
JF
Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC 29528, USA. yannessa@coastal.edu
Koceja
David M
DM
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D016852:Housing for the Elderly; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D004856:Postural Balance; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D020377:Self Efficacy; D014481:United States