title: Comparative study on chemical pretreatment methods for improving enzymatic digestibility of crofton weed stem.
abstract: In order to utilize and control the invasive weed, crofton weed (Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng), a potential pathway was proposed by using it as a feedstock for production of fermentable sugars. Three chemical pretreatment methods were used for improving enzymatic saccharification of the weed stem. Mild H2SO4 pretreatment could obtain a relatively high yield of sugars in the pretreatment (32.89%, based on initial holocellulose), however, it led to only a slight enhancement of enzymatic digestibility. NaOH pretreatment could obtain a higher enzymatic conversion ratio of cellulose compared with H2SO4 pretreatment. Peracetic acid (PAA) pretreatment seemed to be the most effective for improving enzymatic saccharification of the weed stem in the three chemical pretreatment methods under the same conditions. The conversion ratio of cellulose in the sample pretreated by PAA under the "optimal" condition was increased to 50% by cellulase loading of 80 FPU/g cellulose for 72 h incubation. A number of empirical quadratic models were successfully developed according to the experimental data to predict the yield of sugar and degree of delignification.
authors: Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. zhaoxb04@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
authors: Xuebing
authors: X
authors: Zhao
authors: Lihua
authors: L
authors: Zhang
authors: Dehua
authors: D
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D036603:Ageratina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000383:Agriculture; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002480:Cellulase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism; D010463:Peracetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013464:Sulfuric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013464:Sulfuric Acids; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide; D002482:Cellulose; D002480:Cellulase; D010463:Peracetic Acid; C033158:sulfuric acid