title: Pharmacokinetics of darunavir/ritonavir and TMC125 alone and coadministered in HIV-negative volunteers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of TMC125 (etravirine) and darunavir (DRV) with low-dose ritonavir (DRV/r).
  
  
  METHODS
  Open-label, randomized, two-way crossover Phase I trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two HIV-negative volunteers were randomized 1:1 to two panels. All received TMC125 100 mg twice daily for 8 days and, after 14 days washout, DRV/r 600/100 mg twice daily for 16 days. During days 9-16, TMC125 100 or 200 mg twice daily was coadministered (Panel I or II, respectively).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-three volunteers completed the trial. With DRV/r coadministration, mean exposure (area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to 12 h [AUC12h) to TMC125 given as 100 mg twice daily was decreased by 37%; maximum and minimum plasma concentrations (Cmax and Cmin) were decreased by 32% and 49%, respectively. For TMC125 200 mg twice daily coadministered with DRV/r, AUC12h, Cmax and Cmin of TMC125 were 80%, 81% and 67% greater, respectively, versus TMC125 100 mg twice daily alone. DRV pharmacokinetics were unchanged except a 15% increase in AUC12h when given with TMC125 200 mg twice daily.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No clinically relevant changes in DRV pharmacokinetics were observed when combined with TMC125; therefore DRV dose adjustment is not required. Coadministration of TMC125 100 mg twice daily with DRV/r decreased TMC125 exposure by 37%. The increase of TMC125 exposure by 80% when given as 200 mg twice daily reflects the higher dose and the interaction with DRV/r. The magnitude of this interaction is comparable to TMC125 interactions with other boosted PIs observed in Phase IIb trials in HIV-1-infected patients. As these trials demonstrated TMC125 efficacy, no dose adjustment of TMC125 is needed when combined with DRV/r.
authors: Research and Development, Tibotec BVBA, Mechelen, Belgium. mscholle@tibbe.jnj.com
authors: Monika
authors: M
authors: Schöller-Gyüre
authors: Thomas N
authors: TN
authors: Kakuda
authors: Vanitha
authors: V
authors: Sekar
authors: Brian
authors: B
authors: Woodfall
authors: Goedele
authors: G
authors: De Smedt
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Lefebvre
authors: Monika
authors: M
authors: Peeters
authors: Richard M
authors: RM
authors: Hoetelmans
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D000069454:Darunavir; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009570:Nitriles; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011743:Pyrimidines; D012016:Reference Values; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019438:Ritonavir / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors; D009570:Nitriles; D011724:Pyridazines; D011743:Pyrimidines; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D013449:Sulfonamides; C451734:etravirine; D019438:Ritonavir; D000069454:Darunavir