title: Immediate interlocking nailing versus external fixation followed by delayed interlocking nailing for Gustilo type IIIB open tibial fractures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare immediate interlocking nailing with external fixation followed by delayed interlocking nailing, for Gustilo type IIIB open tibial fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  23 patients with Gustilo IIIB open tibial fractures were treated with either immediate unreamed interlocking nailing (n=9) or external fixation followed by delayed unreamed interlocking nailing (n=14). Patient age, sex ratio, fracture site, fracture type, and severity were similar in both groups. The time to union, deep infection rate, and nonunion rate in the 2 groups were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the immediate and delayed nailing groups, respective mean times to union were 21 (standard deviation [SD], 14) months and 14 (SD, 8) months; nonunion rates were 44% (4/9) and 36% (5/14), and deep infection rates were 22% (2/9) and 7% (1/14). All corresponding differences were not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prospective, randomised, multicentre studies are needed to assess whether there are significant differences between the 2 treatment methods.
authors: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Park
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Uchino
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Nakamura
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ueno
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Kojima
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Itoman
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Yokoyama
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Suzuki
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Nemoto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001858:Bone Nails; D004867:Equipment Design; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005597:Fractures, Open / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D016896:Treatment Outcome