NO reduction by propene or CO over alkali-promoted Pd/YSZ catalysts.
The catalytic activity and selectivity of Pd dispersed on 8mol% yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) support for the reduction of NO by propene or CO is strongly promoted by alkalis in a wide temperature range 200-500 degrees C. Rate increases by up to one order of magnitude are achievable, accompanied with significant improvement in N(2)-selectivity for the alkali promoted catalysts. The promoting effect of alkalis on both the activity and selectivity can be understood in terms of the effect of alkali promoter on the relative adsorption strengths of reactant species. These achievements could be very useful for the formulation of modern lower cost automotive catalytic converters, capable of controlling automotive emissions more efficiently.
Konsolakis
M
M
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Sciences, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Crete, Greece.
Yentekakis
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D000327:Adsorption; D000393:Air Pollutants; D000475:Alkenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D002627:Chemistry, Physical / Q000379:methods*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D010165:Palladium / Q000737:chemistry; D011312:Pressure; D012964:Sodium / Q000737:chemistry; D001335:Vehicle Emissions; D015019:Yttrium / Q000737:chemistry*; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry*
D000393:Air Pollutants; D000475:Alkenes; D001335:Vehicle Emissions; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D015019:Yttrium; D010165:Palladium; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D012964:Sodium; C013658:propylene; D015040:Zirconium; C028541:zirconium oxide; C091417:yttria