Review of health research on indigenous populations in Latin America, 1995-2004.
OBJECTIVE
To review health research conducted among indigenous populations in Latin America during the period 1995-2004. Material and methods. The search strategy was purposely broad to ensure the identification of all relevant studies indexed in the PubMed and Lilacs databases.


RESULTS
Six-hundred ninety citations were included. One hundred fifty-nine (23.0%) papers dealt with indigenous populations in Central America and 509 (73.8%) papers with South American populations. Three hundred two (43.8%) of the studies were quantitative, 39 (5.7%) qualitative, 259 (37.5%) mainly based on laboratory work and 24 (3.5%) dealt with policy analyses. The most common researched theme was human biology with 200 (29.0 %) papers, followed by communicable diseases (150 papers, 21.7 %).


CONCLUSIONS
There is a special need for policy studies in the field of indigenous health. An increased commitment to resources and capacity building will be the real challenge for indigenous health research in the nearest future.
San Sebastián
Miguel
M
Umeå International School of Public Health, Umeå University, Sweden. miguel.sansebastian@epiph.umu.se
Hurtig
Anna-Karin
AK
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006302:Health Services Research; D006303:Health Services, Indigenous; D006801:Humans; D007843:Latin America; D008297:Male; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D044382:Population Groups