title: Expression of oncofetal fibronectin mRNA in thyroid anaplastic carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Oncofetal fibronectin (onfFN) is a fetal protein, the expression of which is observed in papillary thyroid carcinomas but not in follicular tumors or in normal thyroid. Its expression in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), however, has not been clarified, since only a few cases had been examined in previous studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined the expression levels of onfFN mRNA in ATC tissues and cell lines derived from ATC by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increased expression of onfFN mRNA was observed in all cases of ATC regardless of the type of accompanying differentiated carcinoma and five of six ATC cell lines. Furthermore, expression of onfFN mRNA was observed in the majority of ATC cells in all six tissues examined by in situ hybridization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results confirm that expression of onfFN mRNA characterizes not only papillary thyroid carcinoma but also ATC. onfFN mRNA or protein may be a useful marker to identify anaplastic carcinoma cells and may be considered as an optimistic target in molecular-based therapy of ATC.
authors: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. ttakano@labo.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors: Toru
authors: T
authors: Takano
authors: Yasuhiro
authors: Y
authors: Ito
authors: Fumio
authors: F
authors: Matsuzuka
authors: Akihiro
authors: A
authors: Miya
authors: Kaoru
authors: K
authors: Kobayashi
authors: Hiroshi
authors: H
authors: Yoshida
authors: Akira
authors: A
authors: Miyauchi
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000737:chemistry*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000737:chemistry*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D005353:Fibronectins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C121542:oncofetal fibronectin