Organizational leadership and its relationship to regional health authority actions to promote health.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this paper is to examine organizational leadership and its relationship to regional health authority actions to promote health.


METHODS
Through use of four previously developed measures of Perceived Organizational Leadership for Health Promotion, this paper focused on leadership as a distributed entity within regional health authority (RHA) jurisdictions mandated to address the health of the population in the province of Alberta, Canada.


RESULTS
First, examination of differentials between organizational levels (i.e. board members, n = 30; middle/senior management, n = 58; and service providers, n = 56) on ratings of the four leadership measures revealed significant differences. That is, board members tended to rate leadership components significantly higher than service providers and middle/senior managers: from across all 17 RHAs; and in low health promotion capacity and high health promotion capacity RHAs. Second, regression analyses identified that the leadership measures "Practices for Organizational Learning" and "Wellness Planning" were positively associated with health authority actions on improving population heart health (heart health promotion). The presence of a "Champion for Heart Health Promotion" and the leadership measures "Workplace Milieu" and "Organization Member Development" were also positively associated with health authority actions for health promotion. A subsidiary aim revealed low to moderate positive relationships of the dimensions of Leadership, Infrastructure and Will to Act with one another, as proposed by the Alberta Model on "Organizational Capacity Building for Health Promotion."


CONCLUSIONS
This paper, conducted on the baseline dataset (n = 144) of the "Alberta Heart Health Project's Dissemination Phase", represents a rare effort to examine leadership at a collective organizational level.
Barrett
Linda L
LL
Centre for Health Promotion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Plotnikoff
Ronald C
RC
Raine
Kim
K
D000328:Adult; D000416:Alberta; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*