title: Posttraumatic balance disorders.
abstract: Head trauma is being more frequently recognized as a causative agent in balance disorders. Most of the published literature examining traumatic brain injury (TBI) after head trauma has focused on short-term prognostic indicators and neurocognitive disorders. Few data are available to guide those individuals who see patients with balance disorders secondary to TBI. Our group has previously examined balance disorders after mild head trauma. In this study, we study all classes of head trauma. We provide a classification system that is useful in the diagnosis and management of balance disorders after head trauma and we examine treatment outcomes. As dizziness is one of the most common outcomes of TBI, it is essential that those who study and treat dizziness be familiar with this subject.
authors: Spatial Orientation Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134-2200, USA. Michael.hoffer@med.navy.mil
authors: Michael E
authors: ME
authors: Hoffer
authors: Ben J
authors: BJ
authors: Balough
authors: Kim R
authors: KR
authors: Gottshall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003221:Confusion / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004244:Dizziness / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005684:Gait; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D016489:Head Injuries, Closed / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008889:Military Personnel; D011379:Prognosis; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational; D014717:Vertigo / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D014724:Vestibular Function Tests