title: Challenging endoscopy reprocessing guidelines: a prospective study investigating the safe shelf life of flexible endoscopes in a tertiary gastroenterology unit.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Professional practice guidelines for endoscope reprocessing recommend reprocessing endoscopes between each case and proper storage following reprocessing after the last case of the list. There is limited empirical evidence to support the efficacy of endoscope reprocessing prior to use in the first case of the day; however, internationally, many guidelines continue to recommend this practice. The aim of this study is to estimate a safe shelf life for flexible endoscopes in a high-turnover gastroenterology unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective observational study, all flexible endoscopes in active service during the 3-week study period were microbiologically sampled prior to reprocessing before the first case of the day (n = 200). The main outcome variables were culture status, organism cultured, and shelf life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the total number of useable samples (n = 194), the overall contamination rate was 15.5%, with a pathogenic contamination rate of 0.5%. Mean time between last case one day and reprocessing before the first case on the next day (that is, shelf life) was 37.62 h (SD 36.47). Median shelf life was 18.8 h (range 5.27-165.35 h). The most frequently identified organism was coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, an environmental nonpathogenic organism.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When processed according to established guidelines, flexible endoscopes remain free from pathogenic organisms between last case and next day first case use. Significant reductions in the expenditure of time and resources on reprocessing endoscopes have the potential to reduce the restraints experienced by high-turnover endoscopy units and improve service delivery.
authors: School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. s.osborne@qut.edu.au
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Osborne
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Reynolds
authors: N
authors: N
authors: George
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Lindemayer
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Gill
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Chalmers
mesh_terms: D020776:Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal / Q000382:microbiology*; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D017743:Equipment Reuse / Q000592:standards*; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000592:standards*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D013997:Time Factors