title: Double dural patch in decompressive craniectomy to preserve the temporal muscle: technical note.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In frontotemporal decompressive craniectomy and subsequent cranioplasty, temporal muscle damage is frequently observed as a result of surgical manipulation, lack of bone attachment, and prolonged muscle inactivity. We investigated the use of a double dural patch in decompressive craniectomy to favor the safe surgical dissection of the temporal muscle in the subsequent cranioplasty and reduce temporal muscle damage.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 11 patients submitted to a decompressive craniectomy and duraplasty, a second (external) dural sheet was positioned to separate the inner dural patch from the temporal muscle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When bone repositioning was performed, the detachment of the deep temporal muscle surface, covered by the external dural sheet, was easy and fast, with reduced blood loss. All the muscle fibers were preserved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique described in this article reduces the damage to the temporal muscle and can improve the functional and cosmetic results after decompressive craniectomy and cranioplasty.
authors: Department of Neuroscience, Neurosurgery, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. missorp@yahoo.com
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Missori
authors: Filippo Maria
authors: FM
authors: Polli
authors: Simone
authors: S
authors: Peschillo
authors: Elena
authors: E
authors: D'Avella
authors: Sergio
authors: S
authors: Paolini
authors: Massimo
authors: M
authors: Miscusi
mesh_terms: D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods*; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D046648:Hematoma, Subdural, Intracranial / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013703:Temporal Muscle / Q000601:surgery*