title: CD4+ T-cell depletion is not associated with alterations in survival, bacterial clearance, and inflammation after cecal ligation and puncture.
abstract: Our recent studies indicate that mice depleted of T cells that bear the alphabeta T-cell receptor (alphabeta T cells) show less inflammation, less physiological dysfunction, and improved survival after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) compared with control mice. Classic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells comprise most of the alphabeta T-cell population. We previously showed that CD8(+) T cells, in conjunction with natural killer (NK) cells, participate in CLP-induced inflammation. However, the contribution of CD4(+) T cells to the early inflammatory response caused by CLP is largely undefined. In the present study, we evaluated CLP-induced mortality, bacterial clearance, and inflammation in mice that were depleted of CD4(+) T cells. Compared with control mice, CD4 knockout mice and wild-type mice treated with anti-CD4 did not show significant differences in survival, cytokine production, and systemic bacterial counts. The combined depletion of CD4(+) T and NK cells resulted in improved survival and decreased cytokine production compared with mice possessing a full lymphocyte complement, especially when CD4(+) T and NK cell-deficient mice were treated with imipenem. These improvements were nearly identical to those observed in mice depleted only of NK cells. These studies show that CD4(+) T cells do not seem to play a critical role in facilitating the early inflammatory response caused by CLP.
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch and Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, Texas 77555-0591, USA.
authors: Victor T
authors: VT
authors: Enoh
authors: Scott H
authors: SH
authors: Lin
authors: Anthony
authors: A
authors: Etogo
authors: Cheng Y
authors: CY
authors: Lin
authors: Edward R
authors: ER
authors: Sherwood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018805:Sepsis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016207:Cytokines