title: Positional lumbar imaging using a positional device in a horizontally open-configuration MR unit - initial experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether positional MR images of the lumbar spine, obtained with a horizontally open-configuration MR unit, demonstrate positional changes of the dural sac, and to assess whether there are significant differences in positional changes between healthy volunteers and patients with chronic low back pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study population consisted of 15 patients with chronic low back pain and 14 healthy volunteers. MR images were obtained using a horizontally open-configuration 0.4-T MR unit. After conventional lumbar MR examinations, images were obtained in the flexion, neutral, and extension positions, using a positioning device. The anteroposterior diameter of the dural sac at the level of each lumbar disk was measured in the three positions and quantitative data were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our MR protocol was tolerated by all patients. In both patients and volunteers, the mean anteroposterior diameter of the dural sac was smaller in the extension positions than in the flexion positions. In the mean rate of change (RC) in the dural sac diameter at the site of the degenerated disks, the difference between the volunteers and patients was significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the mean RC between patients and volunteers without degenerative disks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using a horizontally open-configuration MR unit, positional MR imaging provided position-dependent change of the dural sac. Positional changes at the site of the degenerated disks may be different in patients with and without chronic low back pain.
authors: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
authors: Yoshiko
authors: Y
authors: Hayashida
authors: Toshinori
authors: T
authors: Hirai
authors: Yasuhiro
authors: Y
authors: Hiai
authors: Mika
authors: M
authors: Kitajima
authors: Masanori
authors: M
authors: Imuta
authors: Ryuji
authors: R
authors: Murakami
authors: Yoshiharu
authors: Y
authors: Nakayama
authors: Kazuo
authors: K
authors: Awai
authors: Yasuyuki
authors: Y
authors: Yamashita
authors: Tetsuhiko
authors: T
authors: Takahashi
authors: Kiyomi
authors: K
authors: Hamada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000473:pathology*; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology*; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged