title: Depressive and manic-hypomanic spectrum psychopathology in patients with anorexia nervosa.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We used a dimensional measure of mood psychopathology to document lifetime depressive and manic-hypomanic spectrum symptoms in 50 patients with anorexia nervosa (AN).
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants provided demographic information and completed the Self-Report Questionnaire for Mood Spectrum, a 161-item instrument that documents lifetime symptoms, traits, and behaviors characteristic of threshold and subthreshold mood episodes. Analyses focused on the association of depressive and manic-hypomanic component scores with indicators of clinical severity in AN.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lifetime severity of depressive (M[SD] = 39.1[13.9]) and manic-hypomanic (M[SD] = 23.8[12.1]) spectrum symptoms exceeded the established thresholds for clinical significance on these scales (ie, score > or =22). There was a positive correlation between the number of manic-hypomanic items endorsed and the number of depressive items endorsed. After controlling for lifetime history of mood disorder, severity of depressive and manic-hypomanic spectrum symptomatology also was associated with a history of self-induced vomiting and suicidality in patients with AN.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data provide initial evidence for the clinical significance of depressive and manic-hypomanic spectrum symptoms in patients with AN. Future work is needed to determine how mood spectrum psychopathology might impact the course and treatment of AN.
authors: Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. wildesje@upmc.edu
authors: Jennifer E
authors: JE
authors: Wildes
authors: Marsha D
authors: MD
authors: Marcus
authors: Jill A
authors: JA
authors: Gaskill
authors: Rebecca
authors: R
authors: Ringham
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires