title: Number of immunoreactive GnRH-containing neurons is heritable in a wild-derived population of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus).
abstract: The evolution of mammalian brain function depends in part on levels of natural, heritable variation in numbers, location, and function of neurons. However, the nature and amount of natural genetic variation in neural traits and their physiological link to variation in function or evolutionary change are unknown. We estimated the level of within-population heritable variation in the number of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons, which play a major role in reproductive regulation, in an unselected outbred population recently derived (<10 generations) from a single natural population of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus, Rafinesque). Young adult male mice exhibited an approximately threefold variation in the number of neurons immunoreactive for GnRH in the brain areas surveyed, as detected using SMI-41 antibody with a single-label avidin-biotin complex method. Consistent with earlier findings of selectable variation in GnRH neurons in this population, the level of genetic variation in this neuronal trait within this single population was high, with broadsense heritability using full-sib analysis estimated at 0.72 (P<0.05). Either weak selection on this trait or environmental variation that results in inconsistent selection on this trait might allow a high level of variation in this population.
authors: Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA. pdheid@wm.edu
authors: Paul D
authors: PD
authors: Heideman
authors: David R
authors: DR
authors: Broussard
authors: Jessica A
authors: JA
authors: Tate
authors: Mauricio
authors: M
authors: Avigdor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D002452:Cell Count; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000502:physiology; D010542:Peromyscus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone