title: Adiponectin receptor 1 variants associated with lower insulin resistance in African Americans.
abstract: Adiponectin has been shown to have a role in insulin resistance. However, little is known about the contribution of genetic variation in the adiponectin receptor 1 gene (ADIPOR1) in this regard. We hypothesized that variation in ADIPOR1 would be associated with significant changes in insulin resistance and tested this hypothesis in a cohort of 483 African-American adolescents. Seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ADIPOR1 spanning from the promoter to the 3'-untranslated region were genotyped. We analyzed single SNPs and haplotypes for associations with insulin resistance [homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)] in the full cohort as well as lean (BMI < 85%) and non-lean (BMI >or= 85%) subsets. There was no evidence of ADIPOR1 variant effects on HOMA-IR in the full cohort or in the lean subset. However, in the non-lean subset, SNP +5843 (A allele), and haplotypes including SNPs -8505/-5692/+3002/+5843 (ATTA and AGTG) showed significant associations with decreased HOMA-IR after adjustment for sex, puberty, adiponectin, and waist z-score. Our findings suggest not only that ADIPOR1 variants influence insulin resistance in the presence of adiposity, but also that these variants and haplotypes are protective in African Americans.
authors: Department of Pediatrics, MLC 7012, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA. nancy.crimmins@cchmc.org
authors: Nancy A
authors: NA
authors: Crimmins
authors: Jessica G
authors: JG
authors: Woo
authors: Ritesh D
authors: RD
authors: Kaushal
authors: Ranjan
authors: R
authors: Deka
authors: Lawrence M
authors: LM
authors: Dolan
authors: Lisa J
authors: LJ
authors: Martin
mesh_terms: D050154:Adiposity / Q000235:genetics; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000235:genetics*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D016014:Linear Models; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D054419:Receptors, Adiponectin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C475418:ADIPOR1 protein, human; D054419:Receptors, Adiponectin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface