title: Significance of E2F-1 overexpression in epithelial ovarian cancer.
abstract: E2F-1 is a downstream regulator of the Rb pathway and is a transcription factor that plays a key role in the control of cell cycle progression. Deregulation of E2F-1 expression and Rb pathway is involved in carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate E2F-1 expression and Rb pathway alteration and to elucidate their correlation with clinical and pathologic parameters in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We investigated overexpression of E2F-1 and alterations of p16(INK4a), cyclin D1, CDK4, and pRb using immunohistochemistry and tissue microarray methods in 72 EOC patients. Overexpression of E2F-1 was detected in 45.8% of samples. The overall abnormal expression frequencies of p16(INK4a), cyclin D1, CDK4, and pRb were 33.3%, 11.1%, 12.5%, and 38.9%, respectively. E2F-1 overexpression was not associated with alteration of the Rb pathway. E2F-1 overexpression was correlated with FIGO stage, histologic grade, and mitotic index; it was a valuable prognostic variable along with FIGO stage in the multivariated analysis. The results suggest that E2F-1 has a growth-promoting effect in EOC and that E2F-1 overexpression may provide a useful prognostic indicator for EOC.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
authors: D S
authors: DS
authors: Suh
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Yoon
authors: K U
authors: KU
authors: Choi
authors: J Y
authors: JY
authors: Kim
mesh_terms: D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016019:Survival Analysis; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques
chemical_list: D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; C493753:E2F1 protein, human; D019938:Cyclin D1; C495900:CDK4 protein, human; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4