title: The constancy of work-related empowerment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study describes experiences of work empowerment among staff members at the Rheumatism Foundation Hospital in Helsinki, Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  The data were collected on two occasions in 2004 and 2005 using a structured questionnaire with background variables and items concerning verbal, behavioural and outcome empowerment. The questionnaires were sent to all (n1=115, n2=112) members of multidisciplinary teams at the Rheumatism Foundation Hospital, with the exception of physicians, departmental secretaries and administrative personnel. The response rate at both data collections was 58%. The data were analysed by statistical methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant differences were seen in work empowerment between the two data collections. Perceptions of work-related empowerment were relatively strong.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Work-related empowerment appears to be relatively constant and independent of changes in the organization. Indeed there is good reason to ask whether work empowerment is primarily a function of the individual employee's strengths and competencies.
authors: Department of Nursing Science, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland. tarja.suominen@uku.fi
authors: Tarja
authors: T
authors: Suominen
authors: Sirkku
authors: S
authors: Rankinen
authors: Liisa
authors: L
authors: Kuokkanen
authors: Marja Leena
authors: ML
authors: Kukkurainen
authors: Niina
authors: N
authors: Savikko
authors: Diane Irvine
authors: DI
authors: Doran
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000628:therapy; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003659:Decision Making, Organizational; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006754:Hospital Restructuring / Q000458:organization & administration; D006782:Hospitals, Special; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011209:Power, Psychological; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D015397:Program Evaluation; D020377:Self Efficacy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology