title: Efficacy of personal symptom and family history questionnaires when screening for inherited cardiac pathologies: the role of electrocardiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to confirm the efficacy of using resting 12-lead ECG alongside personal symptom and family history questionnaires and physical examination when screening for diseases with the potential to cause sudden cardiac death in the young.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1074 national and international junior athletes (mean age 15.8 (SD 0.7) years, range 10 to 27) and 1646 physically active schoolchildren (16.1 (SD 2.1) years, range 14 to 20) were screened using personal and family history questionnaires, physical examination and resting 12-lead ECG. Nine participants with a positive diagnosis of a disease associated with sudden cardiac death were identified. None of the participants diagnosed with a disease associated with sudden cardiac death were symptomatic or had a family history of note.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family history and personal symptom questionnaires alone are inadequate to identify people with diseases associated with sudden cardiac death. Use of the 12-lead ECG is essential when screening for cardiac pathology in the young.
authors: Research Centre for Sport and Exercise Performance, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall WS1 3BD, UK. mat.wilson@wlv.ac.uk
authors: M G
authors: MG
authors: Wilson
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Basavarajaiah
authors: G P
authors: GP
authors: Whyte
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Cox
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Loosemore
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D008487:Medical History Taking; D010375:Pedigree; D010808:Physical Examination; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires