title: Economic evaluation of docetaxel/gemcitabine versus docetaxel as frontline treatment of patients with advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in Greece.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The combination of docetaxel/gemcitabine is an acceptable chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. An economic evaluation is undertaken alongside a multi-centre randomized phase III trial, which compares docetaxel/gemcitabine combination with docetaxel monotherapy, in untreated patients with advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Trial resource utilisation data are combined with unit price data used to evaluate the cost of chemotherapy, concomitant medications, hospitalisations, diagnostic and laboratory tests and second-line chemotherapy. Treatment cost is combined with survival to estimate the incremental cost per-life-year-saved with the combination therapy versus monotherapy. To deal with uncertainty, stochastic analysis is used to plot cost-effectiveness acceptability curves.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median survival is 9.1 months (range 1-36.2) and 8.3 months (range 1-26.8) (p: 0.025) in the combination and monotherapy groups, respectively. The mean total treatment cost of patients with docetaxel is estimated at Euro5736 and with docetaxel/gemcitabine at Euro7417, a difference of Euro1542 (95%CI: Euro499-2561). The incremental cost per-life-year-saved of the combination therapy is euro9538 and the probability to be cost-effective is 91% at a threshold of Euro20,000, 97% at a threshold of Euro35,000 and 98% at a threshold of Euro50,000.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data support that docetaxel/gemcitabine combination represents a cost-effective treatment option in relation to docetaxel monotherapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer in the Greek NHS setting.
authors: Department of Medical Oncology, University General Hospital of Heraklion, Voutes 71110, Crete, Greece. nmaniadakis@yahoo.com
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Maniadakis
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Fragoulakis
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Pallis
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Prezerakos
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Georgoulias
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000191:economics; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077143:Docetaxel; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D043823:Taxoids / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000093542:Gemcitabine
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D043823:Taxoids; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D000077143:Docetaxel; D000093542:Gemcitabine