title: Evaluation of a rapid culture method on liquid Bio FM (BIO-RAD) medium for the isolation of mycobacteria.
abstract: METHODS
  The search continues for a simple, rapid culture system for the isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in low-income countries. Bio FM (BIO-RAD) medium is an enriched 7H9 medium optimised for the growth of mycobacteria and contains a chromogenic indicator.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the detection rate and time to detection of mycobacteria using the Bio FM system in comparison with the Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium method routinely used in our laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 270 pulmonary and 178 extra-pulmonary samples were cultured in parallel on Bio FM and LJ media. The mycobacterial detection rate and time were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mycobacteria detection rate on Bio FM and LJ were not significantly different (respectively 97.9% and 93.15%, P > 0.05). The growth of M. tuberculosis was faster on Bio FM (mean 12.42 days [3-41] vs. 20.7 [10-48] days for LJ, P < 10(-6)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our study, the culture method on liquid Bio FM medium was faster, but the detection rate was not better than with solid LJ medium.
authors: Mycobacteria Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ramarokoto
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Rasolonavalona
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Ratsimba
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Andrianasolo
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ratsitorahina
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Rasolofo Razanamparany
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D003470:Culture Media; D046508:Culture Techniques; D006801:Humans; D007753:Laboratories; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011203:Poverty; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media