title: 2R, 4R-APDC decreases cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of adult rats: the effect of 2R, 4R-APDC on cell proliferation.
abstract: This study investigated the effects of group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, 2R, 4R-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate (2R, 4R-APDC), on cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of adult rats. 2R, 4R-APDC at a dose of 1 and 10 nmol/day resulted in decreased bromodeoxyuridine immunoreactive cells in the dentate gyrus. In addition, we found that APDC treatment had no effect on the number of BrdU+ and GFAP(+)-labeled cells or BrdU+ and NeuN(+)-labeled cells compared with controls. These data suggest that group II metabotropic glutamate receptor is an important site for glutamate's regulation on cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus, but 2R, 4R-APDC had no effects on newborn cell's ability to differentiate into neurons or astrocytes.
authors: Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital, Medical School of Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
authors: Hong
authors: H
authors: Yao
authors: Jing
authors: J
authors: Gao
authors: Ya-Bo
authors: YB
authors: Feng
authors: Zai-Ying
authors: ZY
authors: Pang
authors: Zhao-Fu
authors: ZF
authors: Chi
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D011392:Proline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: C097299:4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D011392:Proline; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine