title: Early detection of life-threatening intracranial haemorrhage using a portable near-infrared spectroscopy device.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether infrared spectroscopy allows early recognition of epidural and subdural haematomas among trauma patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Injured people admitted to two trauma units were enrolled in a prospective multicentre observational study, and infrared spectroscopy was performed before computed tomography of the head as a part of their initial evaluation. Subsequent CT findings suggestive of epidural or subdural haematoma served as controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over 12 months, 110 patients were enrolled; 64 (58.1%) were men and 46 (41.9%) were women. Mean age was 56.2 years, and mean Glasgow Coma Scale on admission was 12.6. Infrared spectroscopy was 90.5% sensitive and 95.5% specific for epidural and subdural haematoma. Positive and negative predictive values were 82.6% and 97.7%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infrared spectroscopy allows early recognition of epidural and subdural haematomas in trauma cases. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether immediate confirmation or exclusion of epidural and subdural haematomas with portable near-infrared spectroscopy devices improves the decision-making process in the treatment of severely injured people.
authors: Hillel Yaffe Level 2 Trauma Centre, Hadera, Israel. blko2@yahoo.com
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Kessel
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Jeroukhimov
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Ashkenazi
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Khashan
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Oren
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Haspel
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Medvedev
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Nesterenko
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Halevy
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Alfici
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared / Q000295:instrumentation*