title: Surgical management for late presentation of supracondylar humeral fracture in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the results of surgical management for late-presenting displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between February 2002 and June 2003, 40 children (mean age, 7 years) with late presentation (range, 2-12 days) of displaced supracondylar humeral fractures were prospectively recruited. Gentle closed manipulation under image intensification was attempted in all patients, except one with a compound open fracture. Manipulation was successful in 25 patients and percutaneous skeletal stabilisation with Kirschner wires was performed. The remaining 15 patients were treated with open reduction and Kirschner wire fixation, using a mediolateral approach.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean delay in presentation was approximately 4 days. No patients presenting more than 7 days after injury had the fracture reduced by closed manipulation. The mean hospital stay was 41 hours. At the final follow-up (mean, 18 months), 88% of the patients had a satisfactory result, according to Flynn's criteria.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Operative treatment for late presentation of supracondylar humeral fractures in children is effective. It minimises the risk of complications and the need for continuous traction or corrective osteotomy.
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi, India. akshay_t_2000@yahoo.com
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Tiwari
authors: R K
authors: RK
authors: Kanojia
authors: S K
authors: SK
authors: Kapoor
mesh_terms: D001858:Bone Nails; D002648:Child; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome