title: Estimation of cardiac function with rotary blood pump.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A rotary blood pump may be implanted as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Also, mechanical, histological, and biochemical improvements have been described in cardiac function after the implantation of a left ventricular assists device (LVAD). Thus there is considerable enthusiasm that LVAD might be used as a bridge to the recovery of myocardial function. Unlike a pulsatile pump, however, we cannot stop the rotary blood pump to estimate cardiac function. If the rotary blood pump stops, back flow will occur. In this study, a new method was examined that can estimate cardiac function without stopping the pump.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve pigs were subjected to this acute study. The pump was implanted as an LVAD with an inlet cannula inserted into the left ventricle and the outlet cannula into the ascending aorta. The assist ratio was changed to 75%, from 25%. The relationship between the dp/dt of the left ventricle pressure and the differentiated pump flow rate was examined. Also, cardiac function was changed by epinephrine loading to estimate this method under hyperdynamic heart conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was high positive correlation between the dp/dt of left ventricle pressure and differentiated the pump flow rate to 75% assisted ratio, from 25%. This relationship was established under hyperdynamic conditions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method is simple and useful for estimating the cardiac function without pump stoppage.
authors: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors: Kin-ichi
authors: K
authors: Nakata
authors: Kenji
authors: K
authors: Akiyama
authors: Yoshiyuki
authors: Y
authors: Sankai
authors: Motomi
authors: M
authors: Shiono
authors: Yukihiko
authors: Y
authors: Orime
authors: Youichi
authors: Y
authors: Saito
authors: Mitumasa
authors: M
authors: Hata
authors: Akira
authors: A
authors: Sezai
authors: Tomokazu
authors: T
authors: Minami
authors: Nanao
authors: N
authors: Negishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002302:Cardiac Output; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D034421:Sus scrofa
chemical_list: D004837:Epinephrine