title: Outcomes in treatment for intradural spinal cord ependymomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Spinal cord ependymomas are rare tumors, accounting for <2% of all primary central nervous system tumors. This study assessed the treatment outcomes for patients diagnosed with spinal cord ependymomas within the Southern California Kaiser Permanente system.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 23 patients treated with surgery with or without external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). The local and distant control rates and overall survival rates were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall local control, overall recurrence, and 9-year overall survival rate was 96%, 17.4%, and 63.9%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of our study indicate that en bloc gross total resection should be the initial treatment, with radiotherapy reserved primarily for postoperative cases with unfavorable characteristics such as residual tumor, anaplastic histologic features, or piecemeal resection. Excellent local control and overall survival rates can be achieved using modern microsurgical techniques, with or without local radiotherapy.
authors: Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA. pvolpp@yahoo.com
authors: P Brian
authors: PB
authors: Volpp
authors: Khanh
authors: K
authors: Han
authors: A Robert
authors: AR
authors: Kagan
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Tome
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D016879:Salvage Therapy / Q000379:methods; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome