Do single and partnered women with gynecologic cancer differ in types and intensities of illness- and treatment-related psychosocial concerns? A pilot study.
OBJECTIVE
We compared the psychosocial and psychosexual concerns of single and partnered women with gynecologic cancer, since relationship status and psychosocial context are known to affect sexuality, a life domain commonly affected by this cancer.


METHODS
A cross-sectional convenience sample of 49 women (68% response), with ovarian (n=31), endometrial (n=12), and cervical (n=6) cancer, responded to a 72-item self-report Cancer Concerns Questionnaire and additional psychosocial questionnaires.


RESULTS
Single (n=13) and partnered women (n=36) similarly reported prognosis as their highest concern, but single women (26% of the sample) reported that communication with the treatment team, treatment side effects, and prognosis were of greater salience to them than did partnered women. The latter group had greater sexuality and partner relationship concerns.


CONCLUSIONS
These preliminary findings suggest that relationship status, whether partnered or single, influences current psychosocial concerns among women with gynecologic cancer, despite similar levels of illness- and treatment-related intrusions on important life domains.
de Groot
Janet M
JM
Department of Psychiatry, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. janet.degroot@calgaryhealthregion.ca
Mah
Kenneth
K
Fyles
Anthony
A
Winton
Susan
S
Greenwood
Sarah
S
DePetrillo
Denny
D
Devins
Gerald M
GM
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003142:Communication; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D017533:Marital Status; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011379:Prognosis; D011594:Psychometrics; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012803:Sick Role; D012847:Single Person / Q000523:psychology*; D012917:Social Adjustment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy