title: Biochemical measurement of muscle injury created by lumbar surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  1. To determine whether lumbar disc surgery (LS) provides a sufficiently detectable rise in serum creatine kinase (CK) concentration to serve as a model to study biochemical measurement of muscle injury, and 2. To use the model to examine the consistency of the time course of CK concentration changes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study used a repeated measures design. Six women and six men scheduled for LS were recruited. Blood samples were taken in the pre-operative waiting areas, immediately after surgery, at 6 hour intervals until discharge, and at 2, 4, and 6 to 7 days following surgery. Total serum CK was quantified using the Roche Modular to detect enzyme concentration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following LS, mean Total CK increased from a baseline 50 U/L (SD = 53) to a peak 114 U/L (SD = 32) in women (P < 0.001) and from 183 U/L (SD = 69) to a peak 454 U/L (SD = 173) in men (P < 0.05). Baseline to peak changes in CK exceeded subjects' own baseline fluctuations in all 6 women and all 6 men, and amounted to a mean 6 fold (SD = 4) increase in women and 16 fold (SD = 31) increase in men. While CK concentrations returned to baseline over the observation period in all subjects, time to peak ranged between 9 to 47 hours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The LS model produced a consistently detectable CK response in both genders. Time to peak is variable indicating a need for multiple serial measures to capture this biochemical injury response.
authors: Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. acinjury@stjosham.on.ca
authors: Dinesh
authors: D
authors: Kumbhare
authors: William
authors: W
authors: Parkinson
authors: Brett
authors: B
authors: Dunlop
authors: Eamonn
authors: E
authors: Ryan
authors: Matthew
authors: M
authors: Denkers
authors: Ashiq Ali
authors: AA
authors: Shah
authors: Raja
authors: R
authors: Bobba
authors: Jonathan
authors: J
authors: Adachi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries*; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D003402:Creatine Kinase