title: Surgical treatment of hepatic injury: morbidity and mortality analysis of 109 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to determine the factors that affect morbidity and mortality in patients that underwent surgery for hepatic injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Records of 109 blunt or penetrating hepatic trauma patients that underwent surgery in the Third Surgical Clinic of Izmir Atattürk Training and Research Hospital between 1994 and 2004 were reviewed retrospectively. Evaluated parameters were: age, gender, cause of injury, diagnostic procedures, preoperative blood pressure (BP), hemoglobin (Hb) level, amount of intraabdominal blood, associated injuries, the number of involved hepatic segments and anatomic distribution, severity of injury, abdominal trauma index (ATI), amount of blood transfusions, type of surgery, hospital stay, and rates of morbidity and mortality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median age of the patients was 29 years. The injury was penetrating in 53.2% of the patients and blunt in 46.8%. Abdominal blood was 500cc or less in 70 (64.2%) patients. Isolated hepatic injury was encountered in 29 (26.6%) cases. 22.9% of the patients had major injuries. Hemostasis was achieved by electrocautery, sponge-gel, primary suturing, hepatic resection or perihepatic packing. Morbidity and mortality rates were 40.4% and 14.6% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Age, type of the injury, BP and Hb levels, amount of intraabdominal blood, degree of injury, ATI, and accompanying organ injuries significantly affect morbidity and/or mortality.
authors: Third Surgical Clinic of Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
authors: Ismail
authors: I
authors: Yaman
authors: Okay
authors: O
authors: Nazli
authors: Tansug
authors: T
authors: Tugrul
authors: Ali Serdar
authors: AS
authors: Isgüder
authors: Ali Dogan
authors: AD
authors: Bozdag
authors: Hakan
authors: H
authors: Bölükbasi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*