title: Site-directed in vitro immunization leads to a complete human monoclonal IgG4 lambda that binds specifically to the CDR2 region of CTLA-4 (CD152) without interfering the engagement of natural ligands.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The ability to acquire fully human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with pre-defined specificities is critical to the development of molecular tags for the analysis of receptor function in addition to promising immunotherapeutics. Yet most of the arriving affinity maturated and complete human immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules, which are actually derived from single human B cells, have not widely been used to study the conserved self antigens (Ags) such as CD152 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4, CTLA-4) because proper hosts are lacking.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here we developed an optimized protocol for site-directed in vitro immunizing peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by using a selected epitope of human CD152, an essential receptor involved in down-regulation of T cell activation. The resultant stable trioma cell lines constantly produce anti-CD152 mAb (gamma4lambdahuCD152), which contains variable (V) regions of the heavy chain and the light chain derived from the VH3 and V lambda human germline genes, respectively, and yet displays an unusual IgG4 isotype. Interestingly, gamma4lambdahuCD152 has a basic pI not commonly found in myeloid monoclonal IgG4 lambdas as revealed by the isoelectric focusing (IEF) analysis. Furthermore, gamma4lambdahuCD152 binds specifically, with nanomolar affinity, to an extracellular constituency encompassing the putative second complementarity determining region (CDR2) of CD152, whereby it can react to activated CD3+ cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In a context of specific cell depletion and conditioned medium,in vitro induction of human Abs against a conserved self Ag was successfully acquired and a relatively basic mAb, gamma4lambdahuCD152, with high affinity to CDR2 of CD152 was thus obtained. Application of such a human IgG4 lambda mAb with designated CDR2 specificity may impact upon and prefer for CD152 labeling both in situ and ex situ, as it does not affect the binding of endogenous B7 ligands and can localize into the confined immunological synapse which may otherwise prevent the access of whole IgG1 molecules.
authors: Graduate Institute of Life Science, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan, RoC. ltc0553@ms42.hinet.net
authors: Li-Te
authors: LT
authors: Chin
authors: Chishih
authors: C
authors: Chu
authors: Han-Min
authors: HM
authors: Chen
authors: Shu-Ching
authors: SC
authors: Hsu
authors: Bor-Chun
authors: BC
authors: Weng
authors: Chi-Hong
authors: CH
authors: Chu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D022801:Complementarity Determining Regions / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D000939:Epitopes / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000276:immunology; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D008024:Ligands; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; C556706:CTLA4 protein, human; D022801:Complementarity Determining Regions; D000939:Epitopes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; D008024:Ligands
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