title: Changes in glucagon processing occurring in the intestines of surgically stressed patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The kinetics of the pancreatic hormone glucagon in surgically stressed patients has not been investigated as thoroughly as that of insulin, despite its significant influence on energy metabolism in surgically stressed conditions. In the present study, we examined the kinetics of glucagon and glucagon-related peptides assessed by radioimmunoassay, and the molecular forms of these peptides using gel filtration chromatography, and in addition discuss glucagon processes in the pancreas and intestine in surgically stressed patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients who had undergone abdominal surgery for acute abdominal disorders were enrolled in this study (group S). Ten healthy volunteers were also enrolled as normal controls (group C). The serum level of glucagon and glucagon-related peptides were assessed in the early morning fasting state in both groups, on the second postoperative day in group S, using glucagon nonspecific N-terminal (glucagon-like immunoreactivity: GLI) and specific C-terminal (immunoreactive glucagon: IRG) radioimmunoassays. The molecular forms of these peptides were also estimated using the gel filtration chromatography method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum IRG in group S was significantly higher than that of group C (P < 0.05). Serum GLI was not significantly different between the two groups. In all patients except one in group S, a peculiar glicentin-like peptide (GLLP: MW about 8000) other than pancreatic glucagon was seen in gel filtration chromatography, which was not seen in group C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The kinetics and processing of glucagon in surgically stressed patients were quite different from those of healthy subjects. In surgically stressed patients, peculiar processing of glucagon occurred in the intestine, which was quite different from ordinary glucagon processing either in the pancreas or the intestine, generating GLLP.
authors: Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Nihon University School of Medicine and 2Department of Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo, Japan. k.tanjoh@jcom.home.ne.jp
authors: Katsuhisa
authors: K
authors: Tanjoh
authors: Ryouichi
authors: R
authors: Tomita
authors: Yayoi
authors: Y
authors: Ishikawa
authors: Toru
authors: T
authors: Izumi
authors: Satoshi
authors: S
authors: Utagawa
authors: Kosaku
authors: K
authors: Kinoshita
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005934:Glucagon / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005934:Glucagon