title: Switching beta-blocker therapy in chronic heart failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A beneficial effect on survival has been proven for the four long-acting beta-blockers. Such favorable results could not be obtained with short-acting beta-blockers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to study the safety of switching from short-acting metoprolol to long-acting bisoprolol in patients with cardiac failure and postinfarction impaired left ventricular systolic function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  282 patients with NYHA classes I-III heart failure and/or postinfarction reduced left ventricular ejection fraction were enrolled in the study. Metoprolol tartarate was discontinued 12 h before the initiation of bisoprolol therapy. Dosages were as follows: 28.5% of the patients reached the 10 mg target dose, 21.5% received 7.5 mg, and 42.5% received 5 mg, while 7.5% stayed on the lowest 2.5 mg initial dose. Mean heart rate was 84 bpm before the switch; this dropped to 67 bpm with the above doses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The switch from non-recommended short-acting beta-blockers to long-acting beta-blockers may be carried out safely in stable heart failure patients. The significant reduction of the heart rate indicated that a more effective adrenergic blockage might be obtained with the switch, although physicians could titrate up to the target dose only in about one-third of the cases.
authors: János
authors: J
authors: Tomcsányi
authors: András
authors: A
authors: Wettstein
authors: Emil
authors: E
authors: Toldy-Schedel
authors: Miklós
authors: M
authors: Somlói
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D017298:Bisoprolol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D008790:Metoprolol; D017298:Bisoprolol