title: Lincoln's craniofacial microsomia: three-dimensional laser scanning of 2 Lincoln life masks.
abstract: Examination of 2 life masks of Abraham Lincoln's face was performed by means of 3-dimensional laser surface scanning. This technique enabled documentation and analysis of Lincoln's facial contours and demonstrated his marked facial asymmetry, particularly evident in the smaller left superior orbital rim. This may have led to retroplacement of the trochlea on the left side, leading, in turn, to the mild superior oblique paresis that was manifested intermittently during adulthood.
authors: Craniofacial Center, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA. rsfishman@earthlink.net
authors: Ronald S
authors: RS
authors: Fishman
authors: Adriana
authors: A
authors: Da Silveira
mesh_terms: D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000266:history*; D005197:Famous Persons; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D007834:Lasers; D012613:Sculpture; D013285:Strabismus / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States