title: A faith-based intervention for cocaine-dependent Black women.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to obtain preliminary data on the effectiveness of a faith-based treatment adjunct for cocaine-using homeless mothers in residential treatment. The Bridges intervention utilizes various Black church communities to provide culturally-relevant group activities and individual mentoring from volunteers. Eighteen women who were recent treatment admissions were randomly assigned to receive Standard Treatment plus Bridges or Standard Treatment with an Attention Control. Participants were assessed at intake and three and six months after intake. Bridges treatment resulted in significantly better treatment retention (75% vs. 20% at six months) than standard residential treatment alone. In addition, Bridges produced superior outcomes at the six month follow-up assessment on a secondary measure of cocaine abstinence. Creating a community of social support through Black churches appears feasible and promising, and may be a cost-effective means of providing longer-term post-treatment support for cocaine-addicted women.
authors: Department of Geography and Urban Studies, 309 Gladfelter Hall, Temple University (025-27), Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. jstahler@temple.edu
authors: Gerald J
authors: GJ
authors: Stahler
authors: Kimberly C
authors: KC
authors: Kirby
authors: MaryLouise E
authors: ME
authors: Kerwin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000628:therapy*; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006126:Group Processes; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006801:Humans; D009035:Mothers; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012067:Religion; D012114:Residential Treatment; D012944:Social Support; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; D016896:Treatment Outcome