title: Sequence recognition of alpha-LFA-1-derived peptides by ICAM-1 cell receptors: inhibitors of T-cell adhesion.
abstract: Blocking the T-cell adhesion signal from intercellular adhesion molecule-1/leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 interactions (Signal-2) can suppress the progression of autoimmune diseases (i.e. type-1 diabetes, psoriasis) and prevent allograph rejection. In this study, we determined the active region(s) of cLAB.L peptide [cyclo(1,12)Pen-ITDGEATDSGC] by synthesizing and evaluating the biologic activity of hexapeptides in inhibiting T-cell adhesion. A new heterotypic T-cell adhesion assay was also developed to provide a model for the T-cell adhesion process during lung inflammation. Two hexapeptides, ITDGEA and DGEATD, were found to be more active than the other linear hexapeptides. The cyclic derivative of ITDGEA [i.e. cyclo(1,6)ITDGEA] has similar activity than the parent linear peptide and has lower activity than cLAB.L peptide. Computational-binding experiments were carried out to explain the possible mechanism of binding of these peptides to intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Both ITDGEA and DGEATD bind the same site on intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and they interact with the Gln34 and Gln73 residues on D1 of intercellular adhesion molecule-1. In the future, more potent derivatives of cyclo(1,6)ITDGEA will be designed by utilizing structural and binding studies of the peptide to intercellular adhesion molecule-1. The heterotypic T-cell adhesion to Calu-3 will also be used as another assay to evaluate the selectivity of the designed peptides.
authors: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66047, USA.
authors: Helena
authors: H
authors: Yusuf-Makagiansar
authors: Tatyana V
authors: TV
authors: Yakovleva
authors: Bimo A
authors: BA
authors: Tejo
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Jones
authors: Yongbo
authors: Y
authors: Hu
authors: Gennady M
authors: GM
authors: Verkhivker
authors: Kenneth L
authors: KL
authors: Audus
authors: Teruna J
authors: TJ
authors: Siahaan
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D007371:Interferon-gamma