title: The evaluation of the causes of subjective voice disturbances after thyroid surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Voice changes following thyroidectomy is a rare form of morbidity not infrequently encountered. Injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve or external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve is the most well-known cause of post-thyroidectomy voice disturbances. However, voice dysfunction is a more complex entity. The aim of the current study was to assess the possible factors that influence voice changes after thyroidectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight consecutive patients who had undergone thyroidectomy were studied. The acoustic voice analysis (mean vocal fundamental frequency [Fo], mean percentage vocal jitter and shimmer, and noise-to-harmonic ratio) and videolaryngostroboscopic examination of these patients were performed preoperatively, on the second postoperative day, and 3 months after the operation. The presence of subjective voice changes was recorded prospectively based on a symptom scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No major complications occurred perioperatively or in the postoperative period. Videolaryngostroboscopic examinations were normal in all patients before and after thyroidectomy. Eighteen (37.5%) patients complained of subjective voice changes in the early postoperative period and 7 (14.6%) of these were still uncomfortable after 3 months. Although the difference was significant by means of all acoustic voice parameters measured in the early postoperative period, Fo is the only parameter that continues to be significant after 3 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Irrespective from recurrent laryngeal nerve and/or injuries to the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, voice may temporarily be affected by thyroidectomy. Most of the subjective complaints and acoustic voice parameters return to normal in a few months after surgery.
authors: General Surgery Department, Ankara University Medical School, Sýhhýye, 06430, Ankara, Turkey.
authors: Lutfi
authors: L
authors: Soylu
authors: Serdar
authors: S
authors: Ozbas
authors: Hatim Yahya
authors: HY
authors: Uslu
authors: Savas
authors: S
authors: Kocak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*