Nickel and the carbon cycle.
This article, dedicated to Edward Stiefel, reviews three nickel enzymes that play important roles in the carbon cycle: CO dehydrogenase, acetyl-CoA synthase, and methyl-coenzyme M reductase. After a short discussion of the carbon cycle, the structures of the active centers of the proteins and their proposed mechanisms are discussed. A brief description of future research areas is presented for each enzyme system. A short perspective on future research on nickel enzymes ends this contribution.
Ragsdale
Stephen W
SW
Department of Biological Chemistry, 5301 MSRB III, 1150 W, Medical Center Drive, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0606, USA. sragsdal@umich.edu
D000106:Acetate-CoA Ligase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D000445:Aldehyde Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D002244:Carbon; D009532:Nickel; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D000445:Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; C019823:carbon monoxide dehydrogenase; C021572:methyl coenzyme M reductase; D000106:Acetate-CoA Ligase
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