Treating depression in vulnerable urban women: a feasibility study of clinical outcomes in community service settings.
There is a paucity of literature on direct treatment outcomes for impoverished minority populations. The current study supports the feasibility of successfully treating women for depressive symptoms in community settings where they typically seek care, adding to the small but growing direct knowledge base in this area. The sample of the 2-site study consisted of 91 women seeking treatment for depressive complaints at a homeless shelter program and a municipal hospital psychiatric clinic for Latino patients. Participants were randomly assigned to either a 16-week cognitive-behavioral group or a 16-week supportive/exploratory group for depression. Best-practice features with this population were integrated throughout. Findings showed that both treatment conditions were equally effective in decreasing depressive symptoms (BDI, CES-D) up to 4 months after treatment termination. These changes were paralleled by improvements in self-reported physical health (Duke Physical Profile). No significant differences between treatment conditions were found. Directives for next steps in the current research agenda are offered in efforts to broaden the direct evidence base for treating vulnerable urban women at high risk for depression and other forms of mental illness.
Foster
RoseMarie Perez
RP
New York University School of Social Work, 155 East 29th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA. rosemarie.foster@nyu.edu
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*