Fractured incisors: a judicious restorative approach--part 3.
OBJECTIVE
To consider different conservative options in the literature to restore fractured anterior teeth.


METHODS
Only anterior tooth fractures not involving the pulp were considered, without limitation on age. Treatment options were chosen depending on the clinical situation of patients at first visit. The authors considered 15 cases each of: reattachment; porcelain veneers; direct composites.


CONCLUSIONS
The techniques analysed were revealed to be valid during the period of observation. No failures were recorded with vital teeth keeping their vitality and no radiographic signs of apical or root pathology. With reattachment, two cases have shown the visibility of fracture line after 2 years, depending on the angle of light incidence on the tooth surface. For direct restorations, three adult cases have shown partial discolouration at 24, 28 and 40 months. No fractures or debonding have occurred among porcelain veneers. The authors suggest, whenever possible, to utilise the reattachment technique. Direct restorations are suitable for young patients: they have a higher chance of sustaining further trauma than adults, and composites have a favourable failure mode compared to ceramics. In adults, where long-lasting restorations are needed, restoration of with porcelain veneers is the treatment of choice.
Brambilla
G P M
GP
gregory.brambilla@tiscali.it
Cavallè
E
E
D000328:Adult; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain / Q000737:chemistry; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D003801:Dental Veneers; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D013499:Surface Properties; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000628:therapy*; D019246:Tooth Preparation / Q000379:methods
D003188:Composite Resins; D003776:Dental Porcelain