Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicompost.
Vermicompost has been promoted as a viable alternative container media component for the horticulture industry. The purpose of this research was to investigate the use of vermicompost at different points in the production cycle of tomato, marigold, pepper, and cornflower. The incorporation of vermicompost of pig manure origin into germination media up to 20% v/v enhanced shoot and root weight, leaf area, and shoot:root ratios of both tomato and French marigold seedlings; however amendment with vermicompost had little influence on pepper and cornflower seedling growth. Moreover there was no effect on the germination of seed of any species. When seedlings of tomato, French marigold, and cornflower were transplanted into 6-cell packs there was greater plant growth in media amended with vermicompost compared to the control media, and the greatest growth when vermicompost was amended into both the germination and transplant media. This effect was increased when seedlings in the transplant media were irrigated with water containing fertilizer.
Bachman
G R
GR
Department of Agriculture, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-5020, USA. grbachm@ilstu.edu <grbachm@ilstu.edu>
Metzger
J D
JD
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D035264:Flowers / Q000254:growth & development; D018525:Germination; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000254:growth & development; D063245:Plant Development; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000254:growth & development; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000254:growth & development; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism; D036226:Seedlings / Q000254:growth & development; D012987:Soil; D031686:Tagetes / Q000254:growth & development
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D012987:Soil; C003760:vermiculite