title: Poly(acrylic acid)-block-poly(L-valine): evaluation of beta-sheet formation and its stability using circular dichroism technique.
abstract: Secondary structure formation in four novel hybrid poly(acrylic acid)-b-poly(L-valine) (PAA-b-PLVAL) block copolymers, that is, PAA(40)-PLVAL(100), PAA(80)-PLVAL(100), PAA(80)-PLVAL(80), and PAA(80)-PLVAL(60), was investigated by circular dichroism. The formation of stable and well-defined beta-sheet structure in the PLVAL hydrophobic domains was observed for all the copolymers. At pH 5, PAA(80)-PLVAL(60) with the lowest PLVAL/PAA molar ratio possessed the lowest beta-sheet content of 12%, and it increased to 62% for PAA(40)-PLVAL(100) system. The beta-sheet formation in the block copolymers was controlled by both random PAA-PLVAL hydrogen bonds at low pH and electrostatic repulsive forces on the PAA segment at high pH; hence, the beta-sheet structure was most stable at intermediate pH. The length of PAA segments was critical in the beta-sheet solubilization and in providing sufficient shielding of the hydrophobic core from denaturing agents such as urea.
authors: Singapore--MIT Alliance, National University of Singapore E4-B-07/8, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Sinaga
authors: T A
authors: TA
authors: Hatton
authors: K C
authors: KC
authors: Tam
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011108:Polymers; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D014508:Urea / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D010455:Peptides; D011108:Polymers; C036501:polyvaline; C006903:carbopol 940; D014508:Urea