Nursing activities score (NAS): a proposal for practical application in intensive care units.
For over 30 years in an attempt to demonstrate the cost-benefit ratio of the intensive care unit (ICU) a variety of tools have been developed to measure not only the severity of illness of the patient but also to capture the true cost of nursing workload. In this context, the nursing activities score (NAS) was developed as a result of modifications to the therapeutic interventions scoring system-28 (TISS-28). The NAS is a tool to measure nursing workload ICU and it has been shown to be twice as effective in measuring how nurses spend their time caring for critically ill patients than the TISS-28. This paper discuss the introduction of the NAS into everyday use in an intensive care unit in Brazil and highlights the challenges of standardisation of operational definitions, training requirements and accurate completion of the documentation when using such a tool. The rationale and steps undertaken to achieve this are outlined and the benefits of such a process are highlighted.
Gonçalves
Leilane Andrade
LA
School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Av Dr Eneas de Carvalho Aguiar 419, CEP 05403-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Padilha
Katia Grillo
KG
Cardoso Sousa
Regina M
RM
D001938:Brazil; D005568:Forms and Records Control; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D012015:Reference Standards; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016526:Workload