The response of mammalian cells to double-stranded RNA.
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has long been recognized as a central component of the interferon (IFN) system. It was originally characterized as a key mediator of IFN induction in response to virus infection. Subsequently, it was identified as a prime activator of the antiviral response. In recent years the discovery of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway in mammals has renewed interest in dsRNA-mediated cellular responses. This has coincided with the identification of key components of the IFN induction pathway. Here, we present an overview of the current knowledge of dsRNA-mediated pathways in mammalian cells and introduce a link between these pathways and application of RNAi.
Gantier
Michael P
MP
Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Williams
Bryan R G
BR
D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D034622:RNA Interference / Q000276:immunology; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000276:immunology*
D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded
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