Tympanometric and acoustic stapedius reflex measures in older adults: the Blue Mountains Hearing Study.
Tympanometric peak pressure, peak compensated static acoustic admittance (peak Ytm) and acoustic stapedius reflex (ASR) thresholds were obtained for a representative sample of 1565 older Australians who were participants in the Blue Mountains Hearing Study (BMHS). No significant age or gender effects were found for tympanometric peak pressure. Peak Ytm measures, however, decreased with age in the left ear only across all age groups and were consistently higher for men than for women. After allowing for hearing loss, the effect of age on ASR thresholds was inconsistent. An increase in ASR thresholds with age was observed at selected frequencies but only when measured contralaterally, and these changes were not clinically significant. Overall, our findings suggest that current normative data for peak Ytm is too restricted for application in the older population, but there is insufficient evidence to warrant alternative normative data for the ASR threshold range in this same population.
Golding
Maryanne
M
National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Maryanne.Golding@nal.gov.au
Doyle
Kathryn
K
Sindhusake
Doungkamol
D
Mitchell
Paul
P
Newall
Philip
P
Hartley
David
D
D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests / Q000592:standards*; D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011304:Presbycusis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011312:Pressure; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013198:Stapedius / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology*