title: International medical graduates in American surgery: past, present, future.
authors: University of Buffalo, USA.
authors: Dean R
authors: DR
authors: Cerio
authors: Cyrus F
authors: CF
authors: Loghmanee
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum; D005544:Forecasting; D005550:Foreign Medical Graduates / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D038622:Internationality; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards*; D012955:Societies, Medical; D013043:Specialties, Surgical / Q000193:education* / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce