title: Line-1 hypomethylation in multistage carcinogenesis of the uterine cervix.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate characteristics of global hypomethylation in evolution of cervical cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and seven cases of carcinoma in situ (CIS) were studied. Each of the SCC samples contained CIS, and all SCC and CIS samples contained normal ectocervical epithelium. Microdissection was performed to separate normal epithelium, CIS and SCC prior to DNA extraction. Hypomethylation levels of long interspersed nuclear elements (LINE-1 or L1) were measured with a combined bisulfite restriction analysis (COBRA) PCR (polymerase chain reaction) protocol. The percentage of L1 hypomethylation for SCC, CIS and normal epithelium was compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the SCC cohort, the L1 hypomethylation level showed progressive increase comparing normal epithelium (59.4 +/- 8.86%) to CIS (64.37 +/- 7.32%) and SCC (66.3 +/- 7.26%) (repeated measurement ANOVA, P = 0.005). A significantly greater L1 hypomethylation level was found in CIS (62.06 +/- 3.44 %) compared to normal epithelium (60.03 +/- 3.69 %) (paired t-Test, P = 0.03). No significant difference in L1 hypomethylation level was noted between CIS of the two sample groups (unpaired t-Test, P = 0.2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our study, there was a significant correlation between the degree of hypomethylation and progression from normal ectocervical mucosa to CIS and invasive cancer. Laboratory assessment of biopsies for this molecular event may have clinical significance.
authors: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. trcssh@md.chula.ac.th
authors: Shanop
authors: S
authors: Shuangshoti
authors: Nusara
authors: N
authors: Hourpai
authors: Ubon
authors: U
authors: Pumsuk
authors: Apiwat
authors: A
authors: Mutirangura
mesh_terms: D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D019175:DNA Methylation; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C077214:L1Hs-encoded protein p40, human