title: Tertiary resurfacing after one of the first free flaps in Europe, a reflection on 30 years of microsurgical progress.
abstract: Free flaps have been used for over 30 years. During this period, improved anatomical understanding has increased donor options and available pedicle lengths, permitting safer, single-stage reconstructions with simpler anastomoses. Refinements, such as perforator flaps in particular, have greatly improved donor morbidity, recipient site cosmesis, and the ability to replace 'like with like' while retaining options for innervation. This case highlights the evolution from one of Europe's first free tissue transfers, effectively a perforator flap, through the advent of free muscle flaps to the current generation of contourable perforator flaps. Free flap transfer has become increasingly sophisticated, safer, and more predictable, yet the potential quality of reconstructive outcome has changed little.
authors.affiliation: Canniesburn Plastic Surgery Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow G4 0SF, UK. amhartld@rcsed.ac.uk
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Tollan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dabernig
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Acland
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Taggart
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000601:surgery*; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D012086:Reoperation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D012535:Scalp / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000098:blood supply*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color