title: Hypomobility after DOI administration can be reversed by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation.
abstract: Intervening with serotonergic neurotransmission can have profound effects on mobility. For instance, the peripheral administration of the 5-HT(2A/C) agonist, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI), changes the locomotor activity substantially. Locomotor activity is classically linked to the basal ganglia, in which the subthalamic nucleus (STN) plays a pivotal role. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the STN modulates DOI-induced hypomobility. Rats were implanted with stimulating electrodes at the level of the STN and were tested in an open field (OF) task in various conditions (stimulation on/off, in combination with DOI treatment). We found that DOI administration (i.p.) reduced the behavioural activity of the animals and that STN HFS reversed these effects. This study provides the first evidence that the therapeutic effect of STN HFS may also be mediated by a 5-HT-dependent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hameleers
authors.forename: Arjan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blokland
authors.forename: Harry W M
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Steinbusch
authors.forename: Veerle
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Visser-Vandewalle
authors.forename: Yasin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Temel
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin; C015952:4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine