title: The Arabidopsis TOR kinase links plant growth, yield, stress resistance and mRNA translation.
abstract: Plants, unlike animals, have plastic organ growth that is largely dependent on environmental information. However, so far, little is known about how this information is perceived and transduced into coherent growth and developmental decisions. Here, we report that the growth of Arabidopsis is positively correlated with the level of expression of the TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN (TOR) kinase. Diminished or augmented expression of the AtTOR gene results in a dose-dependent decrease or increase, respectively, in organ and cell size, seed production and resistance to osmotic stress. Strong downregulation of AtTOR expression by inducible RNA interference also leads to a post-germinative halt in growth and development, which phenocopies the action of the plant hormone abscisic acid, to an early senescence and to a reduction in the amount of translated messenger RNA. Thus, we propose that the AtTOR kinase is one of the contributors to the link between environmental cues and growth processes in plants.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Nutrition Azotée des Plantes, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, INRA Versailles, Versailles 78000, France.
authors.forename: Dorothée
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Deprost
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Rodnay
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sormani
authors.forename: Manon
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moreau
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leterreux
authors.forename: Maryse
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nicolaï
authors.forename: Magali
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bedu
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Robaglia
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D020868:Gene Silencing; D009929:Organ Size; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D019441:Plant Epidermis / Q000201:enzymology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000201:enzymology; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012639:Seeds / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C512171:TOR protein, Arabidopsis