title: The CCAAT-binding factor CBF/NF-Y regulates the human acetylcholinesterase promoter activity during calcium ionophore A23187-induced cell apoptosis.
abstract: We previously reported that the expression of acetylcholinesterase during A23187-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells is regulated by Ca(2+) mobilization through the modulation of mRNA stability and acetylcholinesterase promoter activity. Transactivation of the human acetylcholinesterase promoter by A23187 was partially mediated by the distal CCAAT motif within the -1270 to -1248 fragment of the human acetylcholinesterase promoter, which was bound by the CCAAT binding factor (CBF/NF-Y). In the present study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms by which CBF/NF-Y regulates A23187-induced activation of the human acetylcholinesterase promoter. The results indicate that CBF/NF-Y binding to the distal CCAAT motif suppresses the promoter activity. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) demonstrated that binding of CBF/NF-Y to the distal CCAAT motif decreased after A23187 treatment. Our results suggest that acetylcholinesterase promoter activation during A23187-induced HeLa cell apoptosis may result partly from the dissociation of CBF/NF-Y from the distal CCAAT motif in the acetylcholinesterase promoter, reversing this suppression.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 YueYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yu-Fang
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Xue-Jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000235:genetics*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D023081:CCAAT-Binding Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
chemical_list: D023081:CCAAT-Binding Factor; D000001:Calcimycin; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase