Pioneer 11 infrared radiometer experiment: the global heat balance of jupiter.
Data obtained by the infrared radiometers on the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 spacecraft, over a large range of emission angles, have indicated an effective temperature for Jupiter of 125 degrees +/- 3 degrees K. The implied ratio of planetary thermal emission to solar energy absorbed is 1.9+/-0.2, a value not significantly different from the earth-based estimate of 2.5+/-0.5.
Ingersoll
A P
AP
Münch
G
G
Neugebauer
G
G
Diner
D J
DJ
Orton
G S
GS
Schupler
B
B
Schroeder
M
M
Chase
S C
SC
Ruiz
R D
RD
Trafton
L M
LM