title: Discovery of natural gain amplification in the 10-micrometer carbon dioxide laser bands on Mars: a natural laser.
abstract: Fully resolved intensity profiles of various lines in the carbon dioxide band at 10.4 micrometers have been measured on Mars with an infrared heterodyne spectrometer. Analysis of the line shapes shows that the Mars atmosphere exhibits positive gain in these lines. The detection of natural optical gain amplification enables identification of these lines as a definite natural laser.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mumma
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buhl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Deming
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Espenak
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kostiuk
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zipoy