title: An exposimetry system using tissue-mimicking liquid.
abstract: Acoustic output measurements of diagnostic ultrasound scanners are currently performed in water and derated to approximate in situ values. The derating scheme ignores nonlinear propagation of sound waves and has been shown in previous numerical and experimental studies to tend to underestimate relevant pressure and intensity values in tissue mimicking media. This work describes an alternative method, which uses a tissue-mimicking liquid with attenuation coefficient slope of 0.3 dB/cm/MHz, speed of sound of 1,540 m/s and nonlinearity parameter B/A of 7.5. The acoustic properties of this liquid are stable for at least 2 y after production. Initial results using a single M-mode configuration are presented. These results confirm that derating can significantly underestimate the pulse intensity integral and peak rarefactional pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. tastiles@wisc.edu
authors.forename: Timothy A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Stiles
authors.forename: Ernest L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: Gary R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D008892:Milk; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D014159:Transducers; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards; D018617:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water