title: Active Uptake of Sodium by Softshell Turtles (Trionyx spinifer).
abstract: Aquatic softshell turtles (Trionyx spinifer spinifer) show a net active uptake of sodium from solutions of this cation as dilute as S micromoles per liter. This probably occurs in the pharynx, a site of aquatic respiration. Inhibition of active sodium transport by low temperatures causes an extreme lowering of the sodium concentration in the plasma. Other fresh-water turtles may utilize this mechanism of ionic regulation. The ultrastructure of the pharyngeal villi is similar to that of frog skin and toad bladder.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Dunson
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Weymouth