title: New approaches in pulmonary rehabilitation.
abstract: Patients who have mild to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may obtain improvement in dyspnea, exercise capacity, and health-related quality of life as a result of exercise training. The type and intensity of training is of key importance in determining outcomes. High-intensity aerobic training leads to physiologic gains in aerobic fitness. Nevertheless, extreme breathlessness or peripheral muscle fatigue may prevent some patients from performing high-intensity exercise; therefore, new tools are needed to improve the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Department, University Hospital, Pisa, Via Paradisa 2-Cisanello, 56124 Pisa, Italy. n.ambrosino@ao-pisa.toscana.it
authors.forename: Nicolino
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ambrosino
authors.forename: Gerardo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Palmiero
authors.forename: Soo-Kyung
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Strambi
mesh_terms: D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000379:methods*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000534:rehabilitation*