title: Effects of long-term elevated glucose on collagen formation by mesangial cells.
abstract: Glomerulosclerosis is one of the complications of diabetes that occurs after many years of uncontrolled hyperglycemia. Mesangial cells (MCs) exposed to high glucose (HG) for short periods have shown that transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and activated diacylglycerol-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) mediate increased collagen formation. Our study examined collagen formation by MCs exposed to HG for 8 weeks. Exposure to HG in overnight culture resulted in the activation of all PKC isoforms. In contrast, 8-week exposure to HG resulted in the persistent activation of PKC-delta, did not change PKC-alpha or -beta activity, and decreased PKC-epsilon activity while increasing collagen I and IV gene and protein expression. Collagen IV accumulation was reversed by specific PKC-delta inhibition. Collagen IV gene expression was completely normalized by TGF-beta neutralization; however, this was associated with plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) overexpression and a modest reduction in collagen protein. Our studies suggest that prolonged exposure to HG results in PKC-delta-driven collagen accumulation by MCs mediated by PAI-1 but independent of TGF-beta.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48202-2689, USA.
authors.forename: M H A
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Baccora
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cortes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hassett
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Taube
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D024141:Collagen Type IV / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000502:physiology; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000166:cytology; D050527:Mesangial Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta / Q000378:metabolism; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; D024141:Collagen Type IV; D007527:Isoenzymes; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon; D005947:Glucose