title: Characterization of IL-17+ interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein-specific T cells in experimental autoimmune uveitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this study were to determine whether IL-17(+) T cells were present in CD4 and CD8 interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP)-specific T cells and to determine the role of antigen-specific and nonspecific IL-17(+) T cells in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU).
  
  
  METHODS
  B6 mice were immunized with uveitogenic peptide IRBP1-20. In vivo-primed T cells were separated and stimulated with the immunizing peptide. Intracellular expression of IFN-gamma and IL-17 by the T cells was assessed, and the pathogenic activity of the activated T cells was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A subset of autoreactive IRBP-specific CD8 T cells expressed IL-17. IRBP-specific T cells preferentially expressed IL-17 when expanded by IL-23, whereas IFN-gamma-expressing cells were dominant when the T cells were cultured with IL-2. Importantly, both expanded T-cell populations were uveitogenic. In addition, IL-23 promoted the expansion of antigen-specific and non-antigen-specific IL-17(+) T cells, whereas TGF-beta and IL-6 acted only on non-antigen-specific IL-17(+) T cells. Only the antigen-specific IL-17(+) T cells were uveitogenic. The activation of autoreactive IL-17(+) T cells was markedly increased in vivo by the mycobacterial component of CFA and pertussis toxin (PTX) and in vitro by the ligation of Toll-like receptors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-17(+) T cells can be readily detected among activated autoreactive and bystander T cells and may play a major role in the pathogenesis of EAU.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kentucky Lions Eye Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, USA.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Gencheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Yali
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Henry J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: Deming
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008024:Ligands; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D014605:Uveitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D000099214:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Interstitial
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D020381:Interleukin-17; D008024:Ligands; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins; D000099214:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Interstitial