title: Single quantum dots as local temperature markers.
abstract: This work describes noncontact, local temperature measurements using wavelength shifts of CdSe quantum dots (QDs). Individual QDs are demonstrated to be capable of sensing temperature variations and reporting temperature changes remotely through optical readout. Temperature profiles of a microheater under different input voltages are evaluated based on the spectral shift of QDs on the heater, and results are consistent with a one-dimensional electrothermal model. The theoretical resolution of this technique could go down to the size of a single quantum dot using far-field optics for temperature characterizations of micro/nanostructures.
authors.affiliation: Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
authors.forename: Sha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jui-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Liwei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Haw
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D010783:Photometry / Q000379:methods*; D045663:Quantum Dots; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013817:Thermography / Q000379:methods*