title: Transforming growth factor beta-producing Foxp3(+)CD8(+)CD25(+) T cells induced by iris pigment epithelial cells display regulatory phenotype and acquire regulatory functions.
abstract: The ocular pigment epithelial (PE) cells convert T cells into T regulators (Tregs) in vitro. The PE-induced Tregs fully suppress activation of bystander responder T cells. Iris PE (IPE) cells from anterior segment in the eye produce costimulatory molecules and transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) that is delivered to CD8(+) Tregs. We have now examined whether T cells exposed to cultured IPE express CD25 and Foxp3, and to determine if the CD25(+) IPE-exposed T cells display regulatory functions in vitro. We have found that cultured B7-2(+) IPE converted CTLA-4(+) T cells into CD25(+) Tregs that suppress the activation of bystander T cells. The CD8(+) IPE-induced Tregs constitutively expressed CD25. Through TGFbeta-TGFbeta receptor interactions, the IPE converted these T cells into CD25(+) Tregs that express Foxp3 transcripts. The CD8(+) IPE-induced Tregs produced immunoregulatory cytokines, e.g., interleukin-10 and TGFbeta. In addition, IPE-exposed T cells that downregulated Foxp3 mRNA failed to acquire the regulatory function. In conclusion, ocular pigment epithelial cells convert CD8(+) T cells into CD25(+) Tregs by inducing the transcription factor Foxp3. Thus, T cells that encounter ocular parenchymal cells participate in the T-cell suppression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. sunaoph@tmd.ac.jp
authors.forename: Sunao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: Yuri
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Futagami
authors.forename: Shintaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horie
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D024201:Bystander Effect / Q000276:immunology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / Q000378:metabolism; D007498:Iris / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000276:immunology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C498833:Foxp3 protein, mouse; D053645:Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta