Shared syntactic representations in bilinguals: Evidence for the role of word-order repetition.
Studies on syntactic priming strongly suggest that bilinguals can store a single integrated representation of constructions that are similar in both languages (e.g., Spanish and English passives; R. J. Hartsuiker, M. J. Pickering, & E. Veltkamp, 2004). However, they may store 2 separate representations of constructions that involve different word orders (e.g., German and English passives; H. Loebell & K. Bock, 2003). In 5 experiments, the authors investigated within--and between--languages priming of Dutch, English, and German relative clauses. The authors found priming within Dutch (Experiment 1) and within English as a 2nd language (Experiments 2 and 4). An important finding is that priming occurred from Dutch to German (Experiment 5), which both have verb-final relative clauses; but it did not occur between Dutch and English (Experiments 3 and 4), which differ in relative-clause word order. The results suggest that word-order repetition is needed for the construction of integrated syntactic representations.
Bernolet
Sarah
S
Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. sarah.bernolet@ugent.be
Hartsuiker
Robert J
RJ
Pickering
Martin J
MJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003118:Color Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D019303:Multilingualism; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011578:Psycholinguistics; D011932:Reading; D013067:Speech Perception; D014705:Verbal Behavior