title: Near-infrared spectroscopy as real-time monitor.
authors.forename: Ronald A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Widman
mesh_terms: D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared