title: Circulating levels of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein in a general Japanese population: effects of age, gender, and physiologic characteristics.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Serum heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) has been widely used as a marker of cardiac myocyte injury. This study was carried out to examine the relationships of H-FABP levels with age, gender, and other physiologic characteristics in a large population of community-dwelling residents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum H-FABP levels were measured in 2,099 subjects who received an annual health check-up (age 40-87 years). The relationships between H-FABP and blood pressure, laboratory data, electrocardiogram (ECG) findings, and lifestyle factors were cross-sectionally analyzed. Mean H-FABP values were significantly higher in men than in women. Serum H-FABP levels were increased with aging significantly. Both the multivariate regression and multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that serum H-FABP levels were independently affected by age, body mass index, creatinine clearance, and ECG abnormality score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum H-FABP levels were affected by age, gender, obesity, renal function, and ECG abnormality in a large group of volunteers. These effects should be taken into account in determining appropriate reference values for H-FABP. In addition, high serum H-FABP levels may represent latent cardiac injury and have important clinical implications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Niizeki
authors.forename: Yasuchika
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeishi
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takabatake
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Tsuneo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Konta
authors.forename: Takeo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Sumio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kubota
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044466:Asian People; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004562:Electrocardiography; D000074026:Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000378:metabolism*; D009313:National Health Programs; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: C493408:FABP3 protein, human; D000074026:Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D003404:Creatinine