title: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 is involved in the neuronal death induced by quinolinic acid in rats.
abstract: Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species formation leads to DNA damage in animals treated with quinolinic acid. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a protein involved in the DNA base excision repair system. Its overactivation promotes cellular energy deficit and necrosis. Here, we evaluated the effect of PJ-34, a potent inhibitor of PARP-1, on the neuronal damage induced by quinolinic acid. Animals were administered with PJ-34 (10 mg/kg, i.p.), 1 h before and 1 h after a striatal infusion of 1 microl of quinolinic acid (240 nmol). PJ-34 clearly attenuated the circling behavior produced by quinolinic acid and completely prevented the histological damage induced by the toxin. The protective effect of PJ-34 suggests that PARP-1 activation is playing an active role in the neuronal death induced by quinolinic acid.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Patología Vascular Cerebral, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez, México, D.F. 14269, Mexico.
authors.forename: Perla Deyanira
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Maldonado
authors.forename: María Elena
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Chánez-Cárdenas
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barrera
authors.forename: Juana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Villeda-Hernández
authors.forename: Abel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santamaría
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pedraza-Chaverrí
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017378:Quinolinic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; C434926:N-(oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide hydrochloride; D010616:Phenanthrenes; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; D017378:Quinolinic Acid