title: Does correlation of cellulase gene expression and cellulolytic activity in the gut of termite suggest synergistic collaboration of cellulases?
abstract: Termites play an important role in degradation of dead plant materials in nature. Over the last century, many researchers have investigated the mechanisms of their lignocellulose digesting system. A recent publication by Zhou et al. (Zhou, X., Smith, J.A., Oi, F.M., Koehler, P.G., Bennett, G.W., Scharf, M.E., 2007. Correlation of cellulase gene expression and cellulolytic activity throughout the gut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. Gene 395, 29-39) dealt with the cellulolytic system of the flagellate-harboring termite R. flavipes and suggested "the presence of a single unified cellulose digestion system" in the termite, as an alternative hypothesis of a "dual (i.e. endogenous and symbiotic) cellulose digesting system" proposed by Nakashima et al. (Nakashima, K., Watanabe, H., Saitoh, H., Tokuda, G., Azuma, J.-I., 2002. Dual cellulose-digesting system of the wood-feeding termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 32, 777-784). Here we show that their results actually support a dual cellulose digesting system rather than "a single unified cellulose digestion system". In addition, potential problems with their results are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Center of Molecular Biosciences (COMB), University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan.
authors.forename: Gaku
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tokuda
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lo
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002480:Cellulase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism*; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004064:Digestive System / Q000378:metabolism; D017344:Genes, Insect; D007438:Introns; D020049:Isoptera / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013559:Symbiosis
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D002482:Cellulose; D002480:Cellulase