title: Are back supports plus education more effective than education alone in promoting recovery from low back pain?: Results from a randomized clinical trial.
abstract: METHODS
  Randomized clinical trial.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of a back support plus education versus education alone in promoting recovery from a work-related low back disorder (WR-LBD) while simultaneously considering personal, health, and occupational factors and the impact of occupational factors on recovery.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  No randomized studies of active industrial workers with low back disorders exist regarding the effectiveness of back supports plus education.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 433 actively employed hourly union workers who had a recent diagnosis of a WR-LBD: 1) those who wore a specially designed back support plus received education on back health; and 2) those who received education on back health only. Demographic, health, medical, and occupational factors were obtained through interview or abstraction of computer files; individual ergonomic exposures were measured with a lumbar motion monitor. Outcomes evaluated over a 12-month period included: self-reported measures of back pain, back pain disability level, physical health, mental health, and administrative measures of recurrence, lost work time, and medical care utilization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference between the study groups with respect to mental or physical health, low back pain, back pain disability, neurogenic symptoms, lost work time, likelihood of recurrence of an episode of a back disorder, or other administrative measures of healthcare utilization or lost work time. However, significant decreases in low back pain, low back pain disability, neurogenic symptoms, and an increase in physical health were observed over the 12 months of observation in both study groups. The only occupational variable found to influence was plant group whereby service parts operations workers in the back support plus education group experienced a lower likelihood of WR-LBD recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although there was no overall effect on self-reported recovery or administrative measures or lost work time between the study groups, a back support plus health education may have some value in preventing recurrent WR-LBD in industrial workers who work in psychosocial environments and perform manual material handling tasks similar to those found in parts distribution centers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Denise_Oleske@Rush.edu
authors.forename: Denise M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Oleske
authors.forename: Steven A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Lavender
authors.forename: Gunnar B J
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Mary Morrissey
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Kwasny
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001915:Braces / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D020127:Recovery of Function; D018570:Risk Assessment; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology