title: Correlates of loneliness among older Newar adults in Nepal.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to identify significant factors for loneliness in older adults
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects (N = 195) were members of the Newar caste/ethnicity, aged 60 years and above (mean(+/- SD) 68.81 (+/- 7.69) years and 52% male) and living in Katmandu City. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using a three-item loneliness scale, developed based on the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale and prepared with a translation and back translation technique from English into Nepalese. The data were analyzed using logistic regression analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than two-thirds of Newar elderly experience some type of loneliness. A statistically significant correlation was found between feelings of loneliness and age, sex, household status, total family size, network size, social participation, self-reported health, chronic health problems, working status, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and perceived economic satisfaction. Results of logistic regression analyses showed age, network size, and perceived economic satisfaction to be significant factors for loneliness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Loneliness is an important public health issue, predicting low quality of life among older adults. The present results indicate many elderly Nepalese experience some form of loneliness, with age, network size and perceived economic satisfaction as significant factors. However, this result may not be generalized to the greater population of Nepalese older adults and the external validity of the UCLA Loneliness Scale is an important criterion to examine in future research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Gerontology, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hom Nath
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Chalise
authors.forename: Tami
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kai
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D016015:Logistic Models; D008132:Loneliness; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D008875:Middle Aged; D009390:Nepal; D011788:Quality of Life; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires