title: Role of a database-driven web site in the immediate disaster response and recovery of Academic Health Center: the Katrina experience.
abstract: In the wake of Hurricane Katrina's landfall on August 29, 2005, and the subsequent levee failures, operations of Tulane University School of Medicine became unsustainable. As New Orleans collapsed, faculty, students, residents, and staff were scattered nationwide. In response, four Texas medical schools created an alliance to assist Tulane in temporarily relocating operations to south Texas. Resuming operations in a three- to four-week time span required developing and implementing a coordinated communication plan in the face of widespread communication infrastructure disruptions. A keystone of the strategy involved rapidly creating a "recovery Web site" to provide essential information on immediate recovery plans, mechanisms for reestablishing communications with displaced persons, housing relocation options (over 200 students, faculty, and staff were relocated using Web site resources), classes and residency training, and other issues (e.g., financial services, counseling support) vitally important to affected individuals. The database-driven Web site was launched in four days on September 11, 2005, by modifying an existing system and completing new programming. Additional functions were added during the next week, and the site operated continuously until March 2006, providing about 890,000 pages of information in over 100,000 visitor sessions. The site proved essential in disseminating announcements, reestablishing communications among the Tulane family, and supporting relocation and recovery. This experience shows the importance of information technology in collaborative efforts of academic health centers in early disaster response and recovery, reinforcing recommendations published recently by the Association of Academic Health Centers and the National Academy of Sciences.
authors.affiliation: Continuing Medical Education, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. fordis@bcm.edu
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fordis
authors.forename: J Douglas
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McKellar
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003142:Communication; D004190:Disasters; D020407:Internet; D008145:Louisiana; D013781:Texas