title: The long-term effect of craniotomy on temporalis muscle function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to evaluate jaw movements and the masticatory muscle in patients who underwent craniotomy for treatment of cerebral aneurysm.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 71 patients evaluated between 4 and 6 months after craniotomy, by means of a systematized approach. Their mean age was 45.3 years. Thirty-four (47.9%) patients complained of headache during dental evaluation. Twenty (28.2%) patients reported pain during normal jaw movements. There was a correlation between pain complaints and jaw movements during dental examinations (P = .03). Patients with postcraniotomy headache had more masticatory muscle tenderness on palpation than those without post-craniotomy headache (P < .02). Jaw protrusion was worse than the reference values (P < .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Headache was the complaint in 47.9% of the sample. Jaw movement was statistically a pain-precipitating factor. Patients who suffered from postcraniotomy headache had more masticatory muscle tenderness. There were functional jaw limitations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil. pasrf@ig.com.br
authors.forename: Pedro A S
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Rocha-Filho
authors.forename: Fábio J C
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Fujarra
authors.forename: José L D
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gherpelli
authors.forename: Getúlio D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Rabello
authors.forename: José Tadeu T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: de Siqueira
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000601:surgery*; D007568:Jaw / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric