A longitudinal study on women's experiences of life with breast cancer in anthroposophical (complementary) and conventional care.
Earlier findings in different care settings have revealed that women with breast cancer admitted to anthroposophical clinics (complementary care) initially had lower quality of life scores compared with those in conventional care, but that the scores after 1 year increased significantly. The anthroposophical hospital in this study offers integrated conventional and anthroposophical healthcare therapies. The present study examines experiences of life among women with breast cancer during the 1-year follow-up of the original study. A second aim was to seek profiles of differences between 37 matched pairs of women with breast cancer. The mean age of the women was 48 years, and 17 of the 37 pairs had a local limited disease, whereas 20 pairs had an advanced disease. The findings highlight seven themes of described meaning. Important changes noticed after 1 year were an appreciation of the beauty of life, experiences of threat, introspection into self and meaning of life, and changes in the body. The experience of being stronger constitutes being existentially demanded, including weakness, vulnerability and strength. Some differences in profiles were noticed after 1 year, in that the group that received anthroposophical care seemed to be more orientated towards personal growth and meaning of life, whereas the matching group was more orientated towards external activities and bodily changes.
Arman
M
M
Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. maria.arman@ki.se
Backman
M
M
D000887:Anthroposophy / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life