title: Nutritional assessment of genetically modified rapeseed synthesizing high amounts of mid-chain fatty acids including production responses of growing-finishing pigs.
abstract: The nutritive value of genetically modified myristic acid-rich rapeseed, in which a acyl-thioesterase gene inserted, was studied. Crude nutrients, amino acid and fatty acid profiles as well as mineral and glucosinolate contents were determined and compared with those of the non-transgenic parental cultivar. The concentration of crude nutrients, minerals and amino acids were found to be within the range of natural variance. The myristic and palmitic acid content increased from 0.1 - 11.4% and from 3.6-20%, respectively, at the expense of oleic acid, which decreased from 68.6-42.6% of total fatty acids. The glucosinolate contents increased from 12.4 micromol/g in the parental plant to 19 micromol/g DM in the GM-plant. Full-fat rapeseed of both cultivars was incorporated in pig diets at a level of 15%, and the digestibility and the production efficiency were tested under ad libitum feeding conditions with ten pigs each over the growing finishing period from 32-105 kg BW. The experimental diets did not show significant differences in digestibility and energetic feeding value. However, feed intake and weight gain decreased presumably due to the increasing glucosinolate intake associated with the feeding of transgenic rapeseed. The dietary fatty acids profile influenced the fatty acid profile of body fat. Myristic acid accumulated in back fat and intramuscular fat while the oleic acid content decreased. The increased glucosinolate intake affected the weight of thyroid glands and their iodine concentration.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Nutrition, Federal Agricultural Research Centre (FAL), Braunschweig, Germany.
authors.forename: Hartwig
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Böhme
authors.forename: Eike
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rudloff
authors.forename: Friedrich
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schöne
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schumann
authors.forename: Liane
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hüther
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Flachowsky
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects; D029741:Brassica rapa / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D002149:Energy Intake; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D005961:Glucosinolates / Q000032:analysis; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005961:Glucosinolates; D008903:Minerals