title: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a non-pharmalogical approach.
abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is now regarded as one of the worlds most prevalent chronic disorders and is listed in the top five leading causes of death worldwide (Donaldson et al 2002). Studies have shown that a significant improvement can be made in morbidity and mortality rates, through earlier intervention and management (Hernadez M et al 2000). Therefore, the focus of treatment has moved away from crisis intervention towards helping people manage their condition. This article will explore the physical, social and psychological issues that arise in the management of COPD and discuss the various non-pharmacological approaches that the nurse can recommend to help improve the quality of life of a patient.
authors.affiliation: Penrallt Unit, Llanidloes and District War Memorial Hospital, Powys Local Health Board.
authors.forename: Lavina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stallard
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000451:nursing / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011788:Quality of Life