title: Neurolaryngologic evaluation of the performer.
abstract: Numerous neurologic diseases affect voice production either through direct effects on the larynx or by affecting muscles involved with support or resonation of the voice. Voice changes can be the initial presenting symptoms of neurodegenerative disorders, especially in patients who have increased awareness of their vocal quality. Some patients present to the otolaryngologist before the neurologist. The otolaryngologist must have an understanding and familiarity with laryngeal manifestations of neurodegenerative diseases to make the appropriate diagnosis in a timely fashion. Moreover, the otolaryngologist can play a significant role in the care of patients who have neurodegenerative disease. Video procedures for neurolaryngologic evaluation accompany this content online.
authors.affiliation: Lakeshore Professional Voice Center, Lakeshore Ear, Nose and Throat Center, 21000 E. Twelve Mile Road, Suite 111, Saint Clair Shores, MI 48081, USA. rbinad@sbcglobal.net
authors.forename: Adam D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Rubin
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007823:Laryngeal Nerves / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007830:Larynx / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy