title: Long-term palliation of tetralogy of Fallot in dogs by use of a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (mBT) procedure and assess its use in dogs with clinical signs associated with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive report.
  
  
  METHODS
  6 dogs with severe TOF-associated clinical signs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Each dog had TOF (confirmed echocardiographically or angiographically) and underwent an mBT shunt procedure for surgical palliation of signs. The surgery was performed through a left fourth rib resection or a left fifth intercostal thoracotomy. The left subclavian artery was dissected free from surrounding mediastinal tissue. The main pulmonary artery trunk was exposed through an incision in the overlying pericardium. A shunt comprised of a 6-mm-diameter tube of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (5 dogs) or a segment of carotid artery (1 dog) was sutured end to side between the left subclavian artery and pulmonary artery trunk.
  
  
  RESULTS
  5 of the 6 dogs survived the immediate postoperative period. The dog that died shortly after surgery was the smallest of the dogs (weight, 2.9 kg [6.38 lb]) and had received the carotid artery autograft. Three dogs survived long term and 2 dogs died of unknown causes 6 years after undergoing the mBT shunt procedure. In all dogs that survived the mBT procedure, shunt patency was confirmed and quality of life appeared improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings have suggested that the mBT shunt procedure safely provides long-term palliation of TOF-associated clinical signs in dogs. In addition, it may offer an effective low-risk and lower-cost alternative to open heart repair of TOF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Science, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, England.
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Brockman
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: J William
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Gaynor
authors.forename: Terrill E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Theman
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000662:veterinary; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000662:veterinary; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010166:Palliative Care; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D011788:Quality of Life; D013348:Subclavian Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D016896:Treatment Outcome