title: Adjustable Continence Therapy for the treatment of male stress urinary incontinence: a single-centre study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the Adjustable Continence Therapy (ProACT) device, a new device for the treatment of male stress urinary incontinence resulting from compromised sphincteric function.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 64 males with post-prostatectomy incontinence underwent ProACT implantation. Efficacy was assessed by means of a daily pad count, a direct visual stress test, administration of the Incontinence Quality of Life (IQOL) and patient global impression (PGI) questionnaires and use of a visual analogue scale (VAS) to assess improvement in incontinence. These assessments were performed at baseline, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the procedure and annually thereafter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pad count declined from a median of 5.2 at baseline to 2 at 6 months and to 1.54 at 12 months. The median baseline IQOL score was 31.7, and this improved to 62.5 at 6 months and to 71.1 at 12 months. In terms of postoperative daily pad usage, 43 patients (67%) were considered to be dry, 10 (15%) improved and 11 (17%) unchanged. In terms of the post operative PGI score, 42 patients (66%) considered themselves to have improved greatly, 10 (16%) to have improved quite a lot, 6 (9%) to have improved slightly and 6 (9%) to be unchanged. The average improvement based on the VAS was 80%. The average number of postoperative adjustments was three (range zero to nine). Complications included infection (2/64; 3%), erosion of balloons (5/64; 7.6%), migration (2/64; 3%) and balloon deflation (2/64; 3%). Device removal was required in 9/64 patients (14%) but was easily achieved using local anaesthesia, and this thus permitted further therapeutic intervention. New balloons were implanted following endoscopic confirmation of urethral healing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ProACT device represents an efficacious treatment modality, which has an acceptable complication rate for a difficult group of patients.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Urologica, Ospedale Maggiore della Carita, Novara, Italy. e.koc@tiscali.it
authors.forename: Ervin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kocjancic
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Crivellaro
authors.forename: Stefania
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ranzoni
authors.forename: Daniele
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bonvini
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gontero
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Frea
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy; D011468:Prostatectomy; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000628:therapy*