title: Dynamic water changes in excised rat myocardium assessed by continuous distribution of T1 and T2.
abstract: Ischemic changes in excised rat myocardium were followed by series of T1 or T2 measurements from 1 to 60 min after isolated perfusion cessation, and the influence of manganese enhancement was investigated. An inverse Laplace transformation (ILT) of T1 or T2 data was used to resolve the number, time constants, and fractions of tissue water components in a continuous distribution. For T1 distributions, one single tissue component approximately 900 ms was significantly shortened and dispersed by manganese enhancement (25 and 200 microM MnCl2). For T2 distributions, three tissue components (approximately 30, approximately 100, and approximately 350 ms) were obtained initially. The two shortest components merged after approximately 10 min to one component (approximately 40 ms). Both T1 and T2 tissue components became shorter with time. In particular, the T2 distribution dynamics might be compatible with complex sequential changes in tissue water fractions during ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. morten.bruvold@ntnu.no
authors.forename: Morten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bruvold
authors.forename: John Georg
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Seland
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brurok
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jynge
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D045604:Extracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000378:metabolism; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D017895:Manganese Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D017895:Manganese Compounds; C025340:manganese chloride