title: Direct Observation of Microscopic Inhomogeneities with Energy-Dispersive Diffraction of Synchrotron-Produced X-rays.
abstract: Evidence of structural inhomogeneities in two high-transition-temperature superconductors, YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) and Nd2-xCexCuO4-y, is presented. When samples were illuminated by highly collimated x-rays produced on a synchrotron wiggler, small changes in the lattice were detected over a spatial scale of 10 micrometers. These changes are interpreted as evidence of variations in the oxygen content in one case and in the cerium content in the other; both affect the superconducting properties. The existence of such structural inhomogeneities brings into question whether exotic experimental results obtained from superconducting materials with high transition temperatures actually reflect intrinsic properties.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Skelton
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Drews
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Osofsky
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Qadri
authors.forename: J Z
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Vanderah
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Greene