title: Ginseng, the root of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, protects ethanol-induced gastric damages in rat through the induction of cytoprotective heat-shock protein 27.
abstract: Ginseng, the root of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, has been reported to exert preventive effects on gastropathy via anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory actions. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of ginseng against ethanol-induced gastric damages in rat. To examine the preventive effect of ginseng, rats received two different ginseng extracts, A and B, 1 h prior to the administration of ethanol. Pretreatment of rats with ginseng extract A and B attenuated the ethanol-induced gastric lesions by 111 +/- 48 and 142 +/- 47 mm(2) compared to control group (164 +/- 54 mm(2)). Significant induction of cytoprotective heat-shock proteins HSP27 and HSP70 was found in the ginseng-administrated rats, suggesting that the restoration of the proteins might contribute to prevention of ethanol-induced gastric injuries. It is, therefore, suggested that ginseng has a protective effect against ethanol-induced gastric damages by induction of heat-shock proteins 70 and 27.
authors.affiliation: Genome Research Center for Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: Dong-Kyu
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung Won
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Hee Do
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D019610:Cytoprotection; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D005894:Panax; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018517:Plant Roots; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D010936:Plant Extracts; D000431:Ethanol; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2