title: Uncertainties in carbon dioxide radiative forcing in atmospheric general circulation models.
abstract: Global warming caused by an increase in the concentrations of greenhouse gases, is the direct result of greenhouse gas-induced radiative forcing. When a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide is considered, this forcing differed substantially among 15 atmospheric general circulation models. Although there are several potential causes, the largest contributor was the carbon dioxide radiation parameterizations of the models.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Cess
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Colman
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Dazlich
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Del Genio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Esch
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Galin
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Gates
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hack
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Ingram
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Kiehl
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Lacis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Le Treut
authors.forename: Z X
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X Z
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Mahfouf
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: McAvaney
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Meleshko
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Morcrette
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Randall
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roeckner
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Royer
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Sokolov
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Sporyshev
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Wetherald