title: Oesophagogastric ulceration in pigs: a visual morphological scoring guide.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide a visual guide for oesophagogastric ulcer scoring and recognition of different morphological changes in the pars oesophagea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pig stomachs were collected at slaughter and visually evaluated and scored for parakeratosis, erosion and ulceration in the pars oesophagea.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A visual and descriptive guide is presented that will aid in the objective assessment and scoring of oesophagogastric ulceration in pigs within the pig health monitoring system (PHMS), namely to the four categories of 0 = normal stomach, 1 = parakeratosis and thickened epithelium, 2 = erosions and 3 = developed ulcers with and without stenosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A visual guide has been developed that illustrates the full range of morphological changes that can occur in the pars oesophagea of the stomach within the few currently recognised stages of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Animal Science, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Animal Research Institute, Yeerongpilly, QLD 4105, Australia. John.Kopinski@dpi.qld.gov.au
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kopinski
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: McKenzie
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*