title: Effects of WIN55,212-2 on voltage-gated sodium channels in trigeminal ganglion neurons of rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was carried out to investigate the effects of WIN55,212-2, a potential cannabinoid receptor agonist, on voltage-gated sodium currents I(Na) in cultured trigeminal ganglion neurons of rats, and to investigate whether the anti-nociceptive effects of cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB1) were produced through its modulation on I(Na).
  
  
  METHODS
  Whole cell patch clamp techniques were used to record I(Na) before and after WIN55,212-2 was perfused in cultured trigeminal ganglion neurons of rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  WIN55,212-2 (0.01 micromol/l) could enhance I(Na) slightly by 11.5 +/- 4.7% (n=7, p<0.05), and this effect could not be blocked by AM251, the CB1 receptor antagonist. However, WIN55,212-2 could inhibit I(Na) in concentration dependent manner at concentrations from 0.1 to 100 micromol/l. The inhibitory rates were 17.4 +/- 6.0, 22.5 +/- 7.8, 43.9 +/- 9.4 and 73.9 +/- 6.7% respectively by 0.1, 1, 10, 100 micromol/l WIN55,212-2, and the EC(50) was 17.8 micromol/l (n=7, p<0.05 or p<0.01). This inhibitory effect could be blocked partly by 1 micromol/l AM251 (n=7, p<0.05). WIN55,212-2 (0.01 micromol/l) shifted the active curve of I(Na) leftward slightly (n=7, p<0.05), but had no effect on its stable inactive curve (n=7, p>0.05). WIN55,212-2 (10 micromol/l) did not affect the active and stable inactive curves of I(Na) (n=7, p>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  WIN55,212-2 had bidirectional (two phases) effects on I(Na) in trigeminal ganglion neurons. It might act on different receptors, and the CB1 receptor participated in its modulation on I(Na).
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. fuhui_0619@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Jian Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Xue Hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Zhang Yin
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Ming
authors.forename: Lie Ju
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D048588:Benzoxazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques / Q000379:methods; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D012668:Trigeminal Ganglion / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D048588:Benzoxazines; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009025:Morpholines; D009281:Naphthalenes; D010880:Piperidines; D011720:Pyrazoles; D015222:Sodium Channels; C103505:AM 251; C070417:(3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanone