title: "Chinese fan spread" distraction technique of laparoscopic reduction of intussusception.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The "Chinese Fan Spread" (CFS) distraction technique for laparoscopic reduction of intussusception is herein described and its outcome and benefits are evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review was performed of all patients who underwent attempts at laparoscopic reduction of intussusception at our center. The CFS distraction technique was consistently applied in all cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen patients were identified. Median age was 2.4 years (range, 4 months to 10.3 years). Indications for surgery included (1) failed pneumatic reduction (n=11), (2) need to evaluate for lead point in a patient with 4 recurrences (n=1), (3) need to biopsy the lead point in a patient with suspected lymphoma (n=1), and (4) diagnostic laparoscopy for evaluation of hematochezia (n=1). Two patients who failed laparoscopic reduction by the CFS distraction technique also failed open manual reduction, requiring right hemicolectomy. Of the 12 (86%) who were successfully reduced laparoscopically, pathologic lead points were identified in 5 (2 acute appendicitis, 1 Meckel's diverticulum, 1 harmatomatous polyp, and 1 Burkitt's lymphoma). Lead points were excised laparoscopically or via a vertical transumbilical incision. There were no complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic reduction of intussusception by the CFS distraction technique is effective and safe. Lead points may be dealt with together either laparoscopically or via a transumbilical incision.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore. chui.chan.hon@kkh.com.sg
authors.forename: Chan Hon
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chui
authors.forename: Lin Yin
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Ong
authors.forename: Joyce Horng Yiing
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chua
authors.forename: Te-Lu
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Yap
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D007443:Intussusception / Q000601:surgery*; D020706:Laparoscopes; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome