title: [Endoscopic diagnosis of tissue atypism (EA) in the pharyngeal and esophageal squamous epithelium; IPCL pattern classification and ECA classification].
abstract: Standard magnifying endoscopy has around 100 fold magnifying power. Intra-epithelial papillary capillary loop (IPCL) pattern is diagnosed with it. Narrow band imaging system (NBI) is extremely useful to recognize IPCL well as a brown spot. In IPCL type classification, type I mainly includes normal epithelium. Type Il corresponds to inflammatory change or non-neoplastic tissue and type Ill reflects border line lesions. Type IV strongly suggests carcinoma in situ. Type V-1 is definitely diagnosed as carcinoma in situ. Endocytoscopy has around 500 fold magnification, which enables observation of cell and nucleus. Endocytoscopic images are classified into 5 categories from normal epithelium to malignant tissue as endocytoscopic atypism classification (ECA classification). ECA IV and V are considered to be treated in clinical setting.
authors.affiliation: Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Haruhiro
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000473:pathology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000145:classification* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004941:Esophagitis / Q000473:pathology; D004945:Esophagoscopy; D004947:Esophagus / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D010614:Pharynx / Q000473:pathology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011858:Radiographic Magnification