title: Utilization of a chloroplast membrane sulfolipid as a major internal sulfur source for protein synthesis in the early phase of sulfur starvation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
abstract: Information is limited on sulfur (S)-sources inside plant cells for synthesis of the proteins for acclimation to S-starvation. We found that a green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, when transferred to S-starved conditions, degrades 85% of a chloroplast membrane lipid, sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG), to redistribute its S to a large part of protein fraction as early as by 6h. Furthermore, the degradation of SQDG preceded that of proteins such as ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, the candidates of internal S-sources. SQDG was thus demonstrated to yield a major internal S-source for protein synthesis during the early phase of acclimation process to S-starvation.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Horinouchi 1432-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuzuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016825:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013455:Sulfur / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; C015518:sulfolipids; D013455:Sulfur; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase