Comparison of the inoue and single balloon techniques during long term percutaneous balloon mitral valvoplasty follow-up. Analysis of risk factors for death and major events.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the long term evolution of patients undergoing percutaneous balloon mitral valvoplasty comparing the Inoue and Balt single balloon methods, and to identify predictors of death and major events (death, repeat balloon mitral valvoplasty or mitral valve surgery).


METHODS
The follow-up for the single and Inoue balloon groups were 54 +/- 31 (1 to 126) months and 34 +/- 26 (2 to 105) months, respectively (p < 0.0001). The Balt single balloon was used in 254 (84.1%) patients and the Inoue balloon in 48 (15.9%).


RESULTS
The following data were found for the Inoue and single balloon groups, respectively: age, 36.9 +/- 10.4 (19 to 63) years and 38.0 +/- 12.6 (13 to 83) years (p = 0.5769); echocardiographic score, 7.5 +/- 1.3 points and 7.2 +/- 1.5 points (p = 0.1307); female gender, 72.9% and 87.4% (p = 0.0097); atrial fibrillation, 10.4% and 16.1% (p = 0.4275); mortality during follow-up, 2.1% and 4.3% (0.6984); and major events, 8.3% and 17.7% (p = 0.1642). Univariate and Kaplan-Meier curve analyses revealed no differences between the Inoue and Balt single balloon techniques in relation to survival and major event free survival. In the multivariate analysis, age > 50 years and an echocardiographic score > 8 were independent predictors of death; and an echocardiographic score > 8 and post operative mitral valve area < 1.50 cm(2) were predictors for major events.


CONCLUSIONS
No differences were found in the long term evolution of patients undergoing the Inoue versus the single balloon technique. Predictors of death and/or major events were: age > 50 years, echocardiographic score > 8 and mitral valve area < 1.50 cm(2) after the procedure.
Borges
Ivana Picone
IP
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Peixoto
Edison Carvalho Sandoval
EC
Peixoto
Rodrigo Trajano Sandoval
RT
Oliveira
Paulo Sergio de
PS
Salles Netto
Mario
M
Peixoto
Ricardo Trajano Sandoval
RT
Labrunie
Marta
M
Labrunie
Pierre
P
Villela
Ronaldo de Amorim
Rde A
Siqueira-Filho
Aristarco Gonçalves
AG
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008946:Mitral Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome