title: Emotional and behavioural problems in offenders with intellectual disability: comparative data from three forensic services.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite an increasing knowledge base concerning the assessment of emotional and behavioural problems in people with intellectual disabilities (ID), relatively little research has examined such problems in offenders with ID.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study assessed 172 male offenders with ID in three service settings (high, medium-low security and community) using the Behaviour Rating Scale of the Emotional Problem Scales (EPS), with the aim of assessing differences in Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviour Problems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Normative information is presented on the Behaviour Rating Scale of the EPS across three levels of forensic ID care. It was found that offenders in higher secure care scored higher on sub-scales reflecting physical aggression than those in lower secure care. However, there was no difference in terms of other Externalizing Behaviour Problems, such as verbal aggression, non-compliance or hyperactivity. In addition, those offenders in higher secure care scored significantly higher on all Internalizing Behaviour Problems sub-scales, including anxiety, depression and low self-esteem.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed, including the utility of the EPS as a measure of clinical need and treatment outcome.
authors.affiliation: Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK. thogue@lincoln.ac.uk
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Hogue
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mooney
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morrissey
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Steptoe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Lindsay
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires