title: Detection of viral hemorrhagic septicemia in round gobies in New York State (USA) waters of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River.
abstract: In May 2006 a large mortality of several thousand round gobies Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) occurred in New York waters of the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario. Necropsies of sampled fish from these areas showed pallor of the liver and gills, and hemorrhagic areas in many organs. Histopathologic examination of affected tissues revealed areas of necrosis and hemorrhage. Inoculations of fathead minnow Pimephales promelas (Rafinesque, 1820) cell cultures with dilutions of tissue samples from the necropsied gobies produced a cytopathic effect within 5 d post-inoculation. Samples of cell culture supernatant were tested using RT-PCR and confirmed the presence of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV). Sequence analysis of the VHSV isolate resulted in its assignment to the type-IVb subgroup. The detection of VHSV in a relatively recent invasive fish species in the Great Lakes and the potential impact of VHSV on the ecology and economy of the area will require further investigation and careful management considerations.
authors.affiliation: Aquatic Animal Health Program, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Groocock
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Getchell
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Wooster
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Britt
authors.forename: W N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Batts
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Winton
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Casey
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Casey
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Bowser
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003588:Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D005412:Flatfishes; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D006114:Great Lakes Region / Q000453:epidemiology; D006651:Histocytochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D029141:Novirhabdovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D018353:Rhabdoviridae Infections / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D045483:Rivers