title: Hypnotic enhancement of creative drawing.
abstract: A hypnotically based intervention to enhance creativity in drawing was evaluated in a controlled study. Participants were randomly assigned to either a hypnotic treatment or a nonhypnotic (task-motivational) control treatment. Subjects drew a standard still-life tableau twice. The first drawing involved no special instructions and provided a baseline measure of creativity in drawing. The second drawing was completed after the creativity-enhancement procedure. The drawings were rated blindly on several dimensions of artistic creativity. Hypnotizability, absorption, and debriefing measures were also administered. Results indicated that the hypnotic procedure had significantly greater effects on creativity in drawing. However, there were no significant main effects or interactions involving hypnotizability or absorption. Hypnotic and task-motivational groups did not differ on debriefing measures regarding their experience.
authors.affiliation: North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105, USA. james.council@ndsu.edu
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Council
authors.forename: Kimble A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Bromley
authors.forename: Darya L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Zabelina
authors.forename: Cathy G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Waters
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003405:Creativity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010151:Paintings; D011386:Projective Techniques; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology