title: Tracing shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli O103, O145, and O174 infections from farm residents to cattle.
abstract: Severe diarrheal infections caused by Shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli O103:H2:stx(1):eae-epsilon:ehx, O145:H28:stx(1):eae-gamma:ehx (two cases in a family), and O174:H21:stx(2c) in farm residents were traced to cattle. Molecular methods were applied to the isolation and characterization of the strains. The causative strains were also isolated from cattle samples 1 or 4 months later.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Diseases and Food Safety Research, Evira, Finnish Food Safety Authority, Kuopio Research Unit, FI-70701, Kuopio, Finland. sirpa.heinikainen@evira.fi
authors.forename: Sirpa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heinikainen
authors.forename: Tarja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pohjanvirta
authors.forename: Marjut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eklund
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siitonen
authors.forename: Sinikka
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pelkonen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000382:microbiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D054323:Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*