title: Novel thermotolerant laccases produced by the white-rot fungus Physisporinus rivulosus.
abstract: The white-rot basidiomycete Physisporinus rivulosus strain T241i is highly selective for degradation of softwood lignin, which makes this fungus suitable for biopulping. In order to promote laccase production, P. rivulosus was cultivated in nutrient-nitrogen sufficient liquid media containing either charcoal or spruce sawdust as supplements. Two laccases with distinct pI values, Lac-3.5 and Lac-4.8, were purified from peptone-spruce sawdust-charcoal cultures of P. rivulosus. Both laccases showed thermal stability at up to 60 degrees C. Lac-4.8 was thermally activated at 50 degrees C. Surprisingly, both laccases displayed atypically low pH optima (pH 3.0-3.5) in oxidation of the commonly used laccase substrates syringaldazine (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine), 2,6-dimethoxyphenol and guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol). Steady-state kinetic measurements pointed to unusually low affinity to guaiacol at low pH, whereas the kinetic constants for the methoxyphenols and ABTS were within the ranges reported for other fungal laccases. The combination of thermotolerance with low pH optima for methoxylated phenol substrates suggests that the two P. rivulosus T241i laccases possess potential for use in biotechnological applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology, Viikki Biocenter, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. kristiina.s.hilden@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: Kristiina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hildén
authors.forename: Terhi K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Hakala
authors.forename: Pekka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maijala
authors.forename: Taina K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Lundell
authors.forename: Annele
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hatakka
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007218:Industrial Microbiology / Q000379:methods; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007700:Kinetics; D042845:Laccase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008031:Lignin / Q000378:metabolism; D028222:Picea / Q000378:metabolism; D011124:Polyporaceae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D014934:Wood / Q000378:metabolism