title: Intrauterine bacterial inoculation and level of dietary methionine alter amino acid metabolism in nulliparous yearling ewes.
abstract: Using an intrauterine bacterial inoculation method, our objective was to determine the effects of acute sepsis and level of dietary metabolizable Met (MM) on splanchnic metabolism of AA in ewes. Twenty-four nulliparous yearling Rambouillet-cross ewes (initial BW = 65.1 +/- 0.6 kg), surgically fitted with chronic-indwelling catheters in hepatic and portal veins, a mesenteric vein and artery, and the uterine lumen, were assigned to a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Factors were intrauterine bacterial inoculation (noninoculated vs. inoculated) and level of MM [low (2.28 g/d) vs. high (3.91 g/d)]. Beginning 12 h before sampling, inoculated and noninoculated ewes received 10-mL intrauterine infusions of Escherichia coli (9.69 x 10(11) cfu) + Arcanobacterium pyogenes (2.76 x 10(12) cfu) and of sterile saline, respectively. Uterine infection was induced in ewes that received intrauterine bacterial inoculations, but not in ewes infused with sterile saline. Bacterial inoculation resulted in increased hepatic release and plasma concentrations of aromatic AA used for acute-phase protein synthesis, increased hepatic removal and decreased plasma concentrations of AA used for glutathione synthesis, and decreased plasma concentrations of some gluconeogenic and acetogenic AA used for glucose recycling and anaerobic energy production, respectively (P < 0.05). In ewes fed high-MM diets, compared with low-MM diets, a consistent net hepatic uptake of Phe occurred throughout the sampling period, more Asp was released from the portal-drained viscera, and hepatic vein glucose concentrations were greater (P < 0.05). We conclude that Met seemed to be limiting in low-MM ewes, and as such, would continue to be limiting during sepsis. However, additional MM, in excess of the dietary requirement, would not necessarily result in a benefit to ewes experiencing acute sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Range Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces 88003, USA.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Thelen
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Löest
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D011897:Random Allocation; D018805:Sepsis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013152:Splanchnic Circulation; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary