[From the Nuremberg Alliance Against Depression to a European network (EAAD)--extending community-based awareness-campaigns on national and European level].
With the aim to improve the care of depressed patients and to reduce suicidality, the Nuremberg Alliance Against Depression was initiated 2001 in the framework of the German Research Network on Depression and Suicidality (funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research). The Alliance's concept is based on an intervention on four levels: Co-operation with GPs, an information- and awareness-campaign for the broad public, educational training for multipliers such as teachers, priests or geriatric care-givers as well as the support and initiative of self-help-activities. After two years of intervention the number of suicidal acts, the study's main outcome criteria, was significantly reduced by 24 percent compared to the baseline and to a representative control region. Since 2002 the successful four-level-intervention, its concepts and materials have been adapted by other regions within Germany. Nearly 40 community-based local campaigns are forming the German Alliance Against Depression (GAD) and many more regions are interested. On international level the European Alliance Against Depression (EAAD) was established 2004. Funded by the European Commission the four-level-programme is implemented in 17 European countries.
Hegerl
Ulrich
U
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie der Universität Leipzig, Johannesallee 20, 04317 Leipzig. ulrich.hegerl@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Schäfer
Rita
R
D001364:Awareness; D019058:Community Networks; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005060:Europe; D005062:European Union; D005858:Germany; D006284:Health Plan Implementation; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014944:World Health Organization; D000092864:Suicide Prevention