title: [Monitoring of perioperative fluid management in children].
abstract: Invasive monitoring is rarely used in children undergoing routine anaesthesia. Therefore the management of fluid therapy and its maintenance depends often on the experience of the anaesthetist. In situations of high volume uptake and during critical surgical procedures haemodynamic state can easily be underestimated and hypovolaemic episodes remain undetected. This article summarises recent developments of less invasive and continuous monitoring techniques available for paediatric use which probably represent a useful addition in optimising the perioperative haemodynamic performance.
authors.affiliation: Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, Charité-Campus Mitte und Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Germany. evjenia.toubekis@charite.de
authors.forename: Evjenia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Toubekis
authors.forename: Aarne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Feldheiser
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Erb
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: von Heymann
authors.forename: Irit
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nachtigall
authors.forename: Viktoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Martiny
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Knipprath
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spies
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D014883:Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy