[Monitoring of perioperative fluid management in children].
Invasive monitoring is rarely used in children undergoing routine anaesthesia. Therefore the management of fluid therapy and its maintenance depends often on the experience of the anaesthetist. In situations of high volume uptake and during critical surgical procedures haemodynamic state can easily be underestimated and hypovolaemic episodes remain undetected. This article summarises recent developments of less invasive and continuous monitoring techniques available for paediatric use which probably represent a useful addition in optimising the perioperative haemodynamic performance.
Toubekis
Evjenia
E
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, Charité-Campus Mitte und Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Germany. evjenia.toubekis@charite.de
Feldheiser
Aarne
A
Erb
Joachim
J
von Heymann
Christian
C
Nachtigall
Irit
I
Martiny
Viktoria
V
Knipprath
Ulrike
U
Spies
Claudia
C
D002648:Child; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D014883:Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy