Synthesis and antitumor activity of peptide-paclitaxel conjugates.
Paclitaxel (Pac) is the most important anticancer drug used mainly in treatment of breast, lung, and ovarian cancer and is being investigated for use as a single agent for treatment of lung cancer, advanced head and neck cancers, and adenocarcinomas of the upper gastrointestinal tract. In this work, we present the synthesis of five 2'-paclitaxel-substituted analogs in which paclitaxel was covalently bound to peptides or as multiple copies to synthetic carriers. Ac-Cys(CH(2)CO-2'-Pac)-Arg-Gly-Asp-Arg-NH(2), Folyl-Cys(CH(2)CO-2'-Pac)-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-NH(2), Ac-[Lys-Aib-Cys(CH(2)CO-2'-Pac)](2)-NH(2), Ac-[Lys-Aib-Cys(CH(2)CO-2'-Pac)](3)-NH(2) and Ac-[Lys-Aib-Cys(CH(2)CO-2'-Pac)](4)-NH(2) were synthesized using 2'-halogeno-acetylated paclitaxel derivatives. Paclitaxel conjugates showed greater solubility in water than paclitaxel and inhibited the proliferation of human breast, prostate, and cervical cancer cell lines. Although all synthesized compounds had an antiproliferative activity, the Ac-[Lys-Aib-Cys(CH(2)CO-2'-Pac)](4)-NH(2) derivative showed improved biological activity in comparison with paclitaxel in cervical and prostate human cancer cells.
Papas
Serafim
S
Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Akoumianaki
Tonia
T
Kalogiros
Christos
C
Hadjiarapoglou
Lazaros
L
Theodoropoulos
Panayiotis A
PA
Tsikaris
Vassilios
V
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization