title: Function of lanI in regulation of landomycin A biosynthesis in Streptomyces cyanogenus S136 and cross-complementation studies with Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory proteins encoding genes.
abstract: The transcriptional regulator of landomycin A biosynthesis encoded by lanI gene has been inactivated within the chromosome of Streptomyces cyanogenus S136. The obtained mutant strain did not produce landomycin A and its known intermediates. Loss of landomycin A production caused significant changes in morphology of the lanI deficient strain. RT-PCR analysis confirmed complete cessation of transcription of certain lan genes, including lanJ (encoding putative proton dependent transporter) and lanK (presumably involved in lanJ expression regulation). Introduction of either lanI or lndI [lanI homologue controlling landomycin E biosynthesis in Streptomyces globisporus 1912, both encoding Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory proteins (SARPs)] restored landomycin A production in the mutant strain. Chimeric constructs ladI and ladR were generated by exchanging the DNA sequences corresponding to N- and C-terminal parts of LndI and LanI. None of these genes were able to activate the production of landomycins in regulatory mutants of S. cyanogenus and S. globisporus. Nevertheless, the production of novel unidentified compound was observed in the case of S. cyanogenus harboring ladI gene. Various genes encoding SARPs have been expressed in S. globisporus and S. cyanogenus regulatory mutants and the results of these complementation experiments are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Biotechnology of Ivan Franko National University of L'viv, Grushevskogo st.4, L'viv, 79005, Ukraine.
authors.forename: Yuriy
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rebets
authors.forename: Lilia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dutko
authors.forename: Bohdan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ostash
authors.forename: Andriy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Luzhetskyy
authors.forename: Olexandr
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kulachkovskyy
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Tatsunosuke
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bechthold
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fedorenko
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000617:Aminoglycosides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic