The aftermath of suicide: managing survivors' bereavement.
OBJECTIVE
To consider the management of bereavement in 1) those who have recently experienced the loss of a close family member or friend by suicide, 2) fellow patients on a ward or caregivers, and 3) therapists and other primary caregivers.


METHODS
Systematic review of the literature.


RESULTS
The quality of treatment trials of suicide survivors and others with complicated grief reactions is poor, with a few exceptions.


CONCLUSIONS
Emerging treatment methods with manualized complicated grief therapy (a form of cognitive-behavioural therapy) seem promising in adults, but there are also indications for interpersonal therapy (when the deceased is a child). Bereavement groups for children who have lost adult relatives may be useful.
Sakinofsky
Isaac
I
University of Toronto, Head, High Risk Consultion Clinic, Center for Addition and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario. isaac.sakinofsky@utoronto.ca
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001601:Bereavement; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012944:Social Support; D013405:Suicide; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*