title: The Bax lnhibitor-1 needs a functional electron transport chain for cell death suppression.
abstract: Bax inhibitor-1 (BI-1) is an evolutionarily conserved cell death suppresser in animals, yeast, and plants. In this study, yeast strains carrying single-gene deletions were screened for factors related to cell death suppression by Arabidopsis BI-1 (AtBI-1). Our screen identified mutants that failed to survive Bax-induced lethality even with AtBI-1 coexpression (Bax suppressor). The Deltacox16 strain was isolated as a BI-1-inactive mutant; it was disrupted in a component of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase. Other mutants defective in mitochondrial electron transport showed a similar phenotype. ATP levels were markedly decreased in all these mutants, suggesting that BI-1 requires normal electron transport activity to suppress cell death in yeast.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshinaga
authors.forename: Yuri
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ihara-Ohori
authors.forename: Ryouichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Akinori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uchimiya
authors.forename: Maki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawai-Yamada
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016923:Cell Death; D004579:Electron Transport; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism