title: Optimal approaches to persistent and breakthrough pain: clinical perspectives for oncology nurses.
authors.affiliation: Capital Health System of Trenton, NJ, USA.
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fortenbaugh
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002983:Clinical Competence; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009859:Oncology Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors