title: The Oct4 homologue PouV and Nanog regulate pluripotency in chicken embryonic stem cells.
abstract: Embryonic stem cells (ESC) have been isolated from pregastrulation mammalian embryos. The maintenance of their pluripotency and ability to self-renew has been shown to be governed by the transcription factors Oct4 (Pou5f1) and Nanog. Oct4 appears to control cell-fate decisions of ESC in vitro and the choice between embryonic and trophectoderm cell fates in vivo. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the existence and functions of these factors are still under debate, although the identification of the zebrafish pou2 (spg; pou5f1) and Xenopus Pou91 (XlPou91) genes, which have important roles in maintaining uncommitted putative stem cell populations during early development, has suggested that these factors have common functions in all vertebrates. Using chicken ESC (cESC), which display similar properties of pluripotency and long-term self-renewal to mammalian ESC, we demonstrated the existence of an avian homologue of Oct4 that we call chicken PouV (cPouV). We established that cPouV and the chicken Nanog gene are required for the maintenance of pluripotency and self-renewal of cESC. These findings show that the mechanisms by which Oct4 and Nanog regulate pluripotency and self-renewal are not exclusive to mammals.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INRA, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lavial
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Acloque
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bertocchini
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Macleod
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boast
authors.forename: Elodie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bachelard
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Montillet
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thenot
authors.forename: Helen M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Sang
authors.forename: Claudio D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Samarut
authors.forename: Bertrand
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pain
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002642:Chick Embryo / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid