title: [Effect of interferon-gamma on transforming growth factor beta/Smad signal pathway and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in cultured rat mesangial cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on the proliferation of mesangial cells (MsC) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta/Smad signal pathway, the mRNA and protein expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), and to provide an experimental basis for IFN-gamma treatment of renal fibrosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cultured MsC were treated with IFN-gamma at different concentrations and the proliferation of MsC was examined by MTT. Protein and RNA samples were extracted from MsC at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 h after treated by 100 IU/ml IFN-gamma. The mRNA and protein expression of Smad3, Smad7, MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were analyzed by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of Smad7 mRNA and protein were promptly elevated at 0.5 hour after the IFN-gamma treatment and lasted for 6 hours, but the proliferation of MsC was not altered. The elevated expression of Smad3, MMP2 mRNA and proteins persisted after 6 hours, whereas the expression of TIMP-2 mRNA and protein decreased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The therapeutic effect of IFN-gamma of renal fibrosis may be mediated by TGF-beta/smads signal pathway through up-regulation of MMP-2 expression, coupled with down-regulation of TIMP-2 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Ai-min
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Hui-juan
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zhi-gang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xue-guang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Mu-yi
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050527:Mesangial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051900:Smad3 Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051906:Smad7 Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism