title: Delivering feedback on learning organization characteristics--using a Learning Practice Inventory.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Learning is recognized to be at the heart of the quality improvement process in the National Health Service (NHS). However, the challenge will be how to ensure that learning becomes embedded within the NHS culture. The aim of this study is to identify a robust feedback process and format in which practices could receive data on their responses to a Learning Practice Inventory (a diagnostic instrument designed to identify a practice's capacity for collective learning and change).
  
  
  METHODS
  Five practices volunteered to test the instrument, and it was distributed to all members of the primary care team. A process was worked through to identify different formats for presenting scores within and between practices. The preferred method of data presentation was sought, and an evaluation gathered information on the preferred form of feedback, the usefulness of the data, the clarity of the questions and the level of interest in receiving further information.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-five staff from five practices completed the questionnaire, and 61 individuals completed the evaluation forms. In most cases, there was a spread of scores by staff within practices and across the scale of 1-10. Medians were clustered at the learning practice end for all five practices. However, despite this skew, there were sometimes quite large differences between practices in their median scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggests that a robust feedback process on collective capacity for learning and change can be identified that is useful and feasible. A key implication is that some form of educational support is required, and this work will take place as part of an ongoing programme of research by the authors.
authors.affiliation: NHS Education for Scotland, West of Scotland Region, Glasgow, UK. diane.kelly@nes.scot.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Diane R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Murray
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lough
authors.forename: Rosemary
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rushmer
authors.forename: Joyce E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Greig
authors.forename: Huw T O
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D005194:Family Practice / Q000458:organization & administration; D005246:Feedback; D006123:Group Practice / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration; D015279:Organizational Culture; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012606:Scotland