[Integral bread development with soybean, chia, linseed, and folic acid as a functional food for women].
Six bread formulations were developed, using different proportions of whole-wheat flour, chia seeds and flaxseed flour. All of our formulations were added with folic acid. Sensorial and texture evaluations were performed, showing good acceptance of the products. Proximal chemical analysis was carried out; in addition, the following parameters were determined: calcium, phosphorus, total dietary fiber, folic acid, water hydration capacity, Glucose Dialysis Retardation Index (GDRI) and fatty acids. The results obtained showed higher protein levels in the developed breads (23.23-30.24 (g/100g dry matter) as compared to a control (21.00% of proteins in bread elaborated without chia or flaxseed). Furthermore, the breads contained 10.07-12.15 of lipids (g/100g dry matter) (linoleic acid: 2.43-4.05%; linolenic acid: 1.12-4.46 %; oleic acid: 2.93-6.13 %), GDRI values were between 89.1 and 98.1 % and folic acid was in the range 699.44 - 991.3 (microg/100g dry matter). The same parameters were determined in the chia seed and in the flaxseed flour. It was concluded that; due to their high levels of protein, insaturated fatty acids (omega-3 and omega-6), dietary fiber and folic acid, these breads have a high nutritional value, so they could have special benefits for woman.
Justo
Mayela Bautista
MB
Universidad de Guanajuato: Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas, Instituto de investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.
Alfaro
Alejandra Denisse Castro
AD
Aguilar
Ernesto Camarena
EC
Wrobel
Katarzyna
K
Wrobel
Kazimierz
K
Guzmán
Guadalupe Alanís
GA
Sierra
Zeferino Gamiño
ZG
Zanella
Victor Da Mota
Vda M
D001939:Bread / Q000032:analysis*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid; D005524:Food Technology / Q000379:methods*; D005527:Food, Fortified; D006801:Humans; D008043:Linseed Oil; D009753:Nutritive Value; D027544:Salvia; D013025:Glycine max; D014908:Triticum