Effectiveness of psychosocial treatments on suicidality in personality disorders.
OBJECTIVE
Axis II disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder, are highly associated with suicidal behaviours. This paper aims to evaluate treatment of suicidality in borderline personality disorder.


METHODS
Systematic review of the empirical literature on the clinical effectiveness of psychosocial treatments in reducing suicidal behaviours in patients with personality disorders. A summary of empirical findings is presented, and recommendations for clinical practice are offered.


RESULTS
While there is currently a dearth of well-controlled treatment trials, interest in this field of research is growing, and several recent randomized controlled trials support the effectiveness of certain interventions.


CONCLUSIONS
Several different types of psychosocial interventions are associated with reductions in suicidal behaviour.
McMain
Shelley
S
Head, Borderline Personality Disorder Clinic, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario.
D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D011584:Psychology; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*