title: Dartos muscle interposition flap for the treatment of rectourethral fistulas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Rectourethral fistula is a rare complication of pelvic surgery, trauma, or inflammation. The many techniques for repairing these fistulas vary in their success rates. Our goal was to describe the use of a dartos muscle interposition flap for repair of these fistulas.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective review of eight patients who underwent repair of a rectourethral fistula with a dartos muscle interposition flap. We describe the success rate and patient-related factors that may have affected success. The technique of dartos muscle interposition is described and compared with other previously described techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six of eight patients had healing of their fistulas documented by follow-up cystogram.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dartos muscle interposition is a straightforward technique that can result in successful fistula repair but should not be used in patients with risk factors for poor wound healing, such as an immunocompromised state or previous radiation therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 2330 Post Street, Suite 260, Box 0144, San Francisco, California 94143-0144, USA. varmam@surgery.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Madhulika G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.forename: Jennifer Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Garcia-Aguilar
authors.forename: Andrew A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Shelton
authors.forename: Jack W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McAninch
authors.forename: Stanley M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Goldberg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012003:Rectal Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014548:Urinary Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D014945:Wound Healing