Post-traumatic inclusion cysts of the iris: a longterm prospective case series.
OBJECTIVE
Post-traumatic cysts of the iris pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for ophthalmic surgeons. This prospective case series highlights the clinical spectrum and longterm outcomes of different modes of treatment in these cases.


METHODS
Eleven cases of post-traumatic iris inclusion cysts, treated with Nd:YAG laser and/or surgical excision were evaluated prospectively over periods ranging from 6 months to 3 years. Ultrasound biomicroscopy features and postoperative outcomes in each were evaluated.


RESULTS
Laser iridotomy of the cyst offers a non-invasive method of therapy in these cases but has a high rate of recurrence. The outcomes in most cases were poor, with worse results and more complications encountered in younger age groups.


CONCLUSIONS
Iris inclusion cysts have overall poor surgical outcomes as the result of the extensive proliferation of epithelial cells, which may explain why the condition takes a rapid course in younger patients and why severe complications are encountered postoperatively in this age group.
Gupta
Viney
V
Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. gupta_v20032000@yahoo.com
Rao
Aparna
A
Sinha
Ankur
A
Kumar
Neena
N
Sihota
Ramanjit
R
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D003560:Cysts / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007499:Iris Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D033401:Microscopy, Acoustic; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014792:Visual Acuity