title: Surgical strategy for congenital blepharophimosis syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  So far, most of the surgical techniques for congenital blepharophimosis syndrome are two-stage procedures. In this study, we investigated a modified one-stage procedure to reduce the suffering of patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 2003 to 2005, we adopted an one-stage technique combining blepharoptosis correction with medial canthoplasty in 16 patients with congenital blepharophimosis syndrome (10 male, 6 female; aged from 6 to 21). All the patients had bilateral severe blepharoptosis, epicanthus inversus, and flat dorsum nasi. The movement of the upper lid was 0 to 3 mm, vertical length of the eye fissure 2 to 4 mm, horizontal length 13 to 22 mm, and the distance between the eyes was 35 to 39 mm. The patients were followed up for one half to 2 years after the operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all the patients, after the operation, the horizontal length of the eyelid > 25 mm, the vertical length > 6 mm. and the distance between the eyes < 35 mm. The appearance of their double eyelids was satisfying.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modified one-stage technique combining blepharoptosis correction with medial canthoplasty can achieve favorable outcomes for patients with congenital blepharophimosis syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100032, China. huangweiqing456@sina.com
authors.forename: Wei-qing
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Qun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Ru
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiao-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xue-quan
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016569:Blepharophimosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*