title: AKT/NF-kappaB inhibitor xanthohumol targets cell growth and angiogenesis in hematologic malignancies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Leukemias are dependent on Akt/NF-kappaB activation and angiogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The antiangiogenic Akt/NF-kappaB inhibitor xanthohumol (XN) has in vitro activity against acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia cell lines (AML, CML) and fresh samples from patients were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Inhibition of cell proliferation is associated with induction of apoptosis and reduced VEGF secretion. Decreased cell invasion, metalloprotease production, and adhesion to endothelial cells observed in the presence of XN could prevent in vivo life-threatening complications of leukostasis and tissue infiltration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells are mutually correlated in their development and growth, targeting both tumor cells and endothelial cells with agents possessing cytotoxic and antiangiogenic activities may lead to synergistic antitumor effects interrupting a reciprocal stimulatory loop between leukemia and endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Oncology, National Institute for Cancer Research, Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: Raffaella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dell'Eva
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ambrosini
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vannini
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Piaggio
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Albini
authors.forename: Nicoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005419:Flavonoids; D019337:Hematologic Neoplasms; D006801:Humans; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011427:Propiophenones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects