Simultaneous detection of total and allergen-specific IgE by using purified allergens in a fluorescent multiplex array.
BACKGROUND
Testing serum samples for total and allergen-specific IgE requires separate testing for each antibody and allergen specificity.


OBJECTIVE
To apply fluorescent suspension array technology to allow simultaneous detection of total and allergen-specific IgE in serum in a single quantitative test.


METHODS
A 7-plex suspension array for the simultaneous detection of total IgE and IgE specific to Der p 1, Der p 2, Fel d 1, Can f 1, Bet v 1, and Phl p 5 was developed, using mAb or purified allergens covalently coupled to fluorescent microspheres. The multiplex array was validated by comparing total and allergen-specific IgE levels in serum from patients with allergy with results obtained by enzyme immunoassays.


RESULTS
There was a highly significant correlation between total IgE levels measured by multiplex array and fluorescent enzyme immunoassay (r = 0.97; P < .001; n = 63). Total and allergen-specific IgE levels also correlated with enzyme-linked and fluorescent enzyme immunoassay results (r = 0.44-0.94; n = 95 or 106). The multiplex array was reproducible (r = 0.86-0.99; mean coefficient of variance percentage, 12% to 25%). The sample volume required for a 7-plex assay was <20 microL per sample, compared with >400 microL in current immunoassays.


CONCLUSIONS
The multiplex array is a high-throughput system that allows simultaneous quantification of allergen-specific and total IgE.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest that fluorescent multiplex technology will facilitate large-scale epidemiologic studies of allergic sensitization. The reduced serum volume is an advantage for pediatric studies.
King
Eva-Maria
EM
Indoor Biotechnologies Inc, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA. eking@inbio.com
Vailes
Lisa D
LD
Tsay
Amy
A
Satinover
Shama M
SM
Chapman
Martin D
MD
D000485:Allergens / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005453:Fluorescence; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000097:blood*; D040081:Protein Array Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D039981:Pyroglyphidae / Q000276:immunology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results