title: Methylation status of the reelin promoter region in the brain of schizophrenic patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hypermethylation of the reelin (RELN) promoter region and the reduced levels of its messenger RNA and protein have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. We intended a technical replication of recent studies that observed hypermethylation of CpG or CpNpG sites in the RELN promoter region in the brain of schizophrenic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The DNA methylation status of the promoter region of RELN was examined by using the pyrosequencing method in the prefrontal cortices of 14 patients with schizophrenia and 13 control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All of the CpG and two proposed CpNpG sites analyzed showed no detectable DNA methylation (< 5%) in both control subjects and patients with schizophrenia. No detectable DNA methylation was observed in both gray and white matter, excluding the possibility of cellular heterogeneity of start materials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We did not confirm the hypermethylation of the RELN promoter region in the brains of schizophrenic patients, suggested in the previous studies.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Molecular Dynamics of Mental Disorders, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tochigi
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bundo
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Komori
authors.forename: Tsukasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Nobumasa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Tadafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000235:genetics*; D019175:DNA Methylation; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000473:pathology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000091042:Reelin Protein; C000717127:RELN protein, human; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases