title: Beliefs about health, smoking, and future smoking cessation among South Korean men hospitalized for cardiovascular disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A particularly high rate of smoking among South Korean men corresponds to high rates of cardiovascular disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated South Korean men hospitalized with cardiovascular disease to explore beliefs about the health benefits of smoking cessation, to determine smoking cessation intentions, and to identify factors associated with confidence in quitting smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the study's 97 participants, only 78% believed that smoking cessation avoids or decreases the chance of developing heart disease; 93% reported their intention to quit; 74% had moderate to high confidence about quitting within the month after hospital discharge; and 88% preferred to quit by themselves without help. Significant predictors of low confidence in quitting were being married (odds ratio: 5.54, 95% confidence interval: 1.33-23.08); being alcohol dependent (odds ratio: 3.25, confidence interval: 1.20-8.80); and starting to smoke at or before 20 years of age (odds ratio: 2.96, confidence interval: 1.14-7.68).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study's participants were motivated to quit smoking for their health, but they must be educated to understand that smoking is addictive and that special intervention is needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sohn
authors.forename: Nancy A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Stotts
authors.forename: Neal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Benowitz
authors.forename: Dianne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Christopherson
authors.forename: Kyung Soo
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yang Soo
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Mi Sook
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Erika Sivarajan
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Froelicher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015438:Health Behavior; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires