title: An investigation of the effects of alcohol policies on youth STDs.
abstract: The purpose of this chapter is to examine the role of alcohol policies in reducing the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among youth. Previous research has shown that risky sexual practices (e.g., unprotected sex and multiple partners) that increase the risk of contracting an STD are highly correlated with alcohol use. If alcohol is a cause of risky sexual behaviour, then policies that reduce the consumption of alcohol may also reduce the incidence of STDs. In this chapter, we examine the relationship between alcohol policies (e.g., beer taxes and statutes pertaining to alcohol sales and drunk driving) and rates of gonorrhea and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) among teenagers and young adults. Results indicate that higher beer taxes are associated with lower rates of gonorrhea for males and are suggestive of lower AIDS rates. Strict drunk driving policies in the form of zero tolerance laws may also lower the gonorrhea rate among males under the legal drinking age.
authors.affiliation: City University of New York Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaestner
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Markowitz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011050:Policy Making; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology