title: A rational combination of intravesical and systemic agents for the treatment of interstitial cystitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Interstitial cystitis is a condition with a poorly understood etiology and, consequently, various treatment options have been described in the literature, with a less than optimal outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the role of a combination of intravesical hydrocortisone and heparin, together with oral bladder sedatives and systemic triamcinolone, for the treatment of interstitial cystitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 26 patients who were diagnosed as having interstitial cystitis were treated with weekly intravesical hydrocortisone (200 mg) and heparin (25,000 IU) in physiological saline for 6 weeks. In addition, they were given oral bladder sedatives such as oxybutynin or tolterodine. Ulcerative, refractory and recurrent cases were treated with intramuscular triamcinolone (40 mg) weekly for 6 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients experienced an improvement in symptoms within 48 h of their first intravesical instillation. While 19 patients (73%) experienced almost complete pain relief, five of the remaining seven patients improved with intramuscular triamcinolone. Frequency reduced from a mean of 23.2 to 10.9 voids per day and was acceptable in 21 patients (80%). Six patients (23%) had a relapse of symptoms in the form of pain and were treated satisfactorily by means of intramuscular triamcinolone. The mean duration of follow-up was 18.3 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A combination of intravesical hydrocortisone and heparin, along with oral bladder sedatives and systemic steroids, has been used with encouraging results in a small group of patients with interstitial cystitis.
authors.affiliation: Surgical Division, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute, Press Enclave Road, Sheikh Sarai, Phase II, New Delhi, India. rajeshtanejadr@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Taneja
authors.forename: Kailash K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Jawade
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003408:Cresols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018856:Cystitis, Interstitial / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006493:Heparin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014221:Triamcinolone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000925:Anticoagulants; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D003408:Cresols; D008333:Mandelic Acids; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D014221:Triamcinolone; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D006493:Heparin; C005419:oxybutynin; D006854:Hydrocortisone