title: Cell detachment modulates TRAIL resistance in ovarian cancer cells by downregulating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway.
abstract: TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) is a potent inducer of apoptosis but many ovarian cancer cells display intrinsic resistance to TRAIL. The molecular determinants regulating TRAIL sensitivity in these resistant tumor cells are still incompletely understood. We observed that cell detachment enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in two TRAIL-resistant ovarian cancer cell lines. This process was accompanied by an increase of caspase activation, which could be blocked by caspase-8 inhibitor IETD. Cell detachment inhibited Akt phosphorylation. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibition by LY294002 also enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Further decreased Akt activity by LY294002 in detached cells translated to increased cell death after TRAIL treatment. Our data indicate that cell detachment enhances TRAIL-induced killing by decreasing Akt activity in TRAIL-resistant ovarian carcinoma cells and suggest that Akt inhibition primes TRAIL-resistant cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Département de Microbiologie et Infectiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cartier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rancourt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piché
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051058:Oncogene Protein v-akt / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002867:Chromones; D009025:Morpholines; D051058:Oncogene Protein v-akt; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one