Environmetrics to evaluate marine environment quality.
The environmetric data analysis of analytical datasets from sediment and benthic organisms samples collected from different sampling sites along the coast of Black Sea near to City of Varna, Bulgaria has given some important indications about the bioindication properties of both type of samples. Various multivariate statistical methods like cluster analysis, principal components analysis, source apportioning modeling and partial least square (PLS) modeling were used in order to classify and interpret the parameters describing the chemical content of the coastal sediments (major components, heavy metals and total organic carbon) and benthic organisms (heavy metals). It has been shown that seriously polluted coastal zones are indicated in the same way by all benthic species, although some specificity could be detected for moderate polluted regions' e.g. polychaeta accumulated preferably Co, Cr, Cu, and Pb; crustacea - As, Cd, and Ni; mollusca - Zn. The identified latent factors responsible for the dataset structure are clearly indicated and apportioned with respect to their contribution to the total mass or total concentration of the species in the samples. The linear regression and PLS models indicated that a reliable forecast about the relation between naturally occurring chemical components and polluting species accumulated in the benthic organisms is possible.
Spanos
Thomas
T
General Department, Technological Educational Institution (TEI), St. Lukas, 654 03 Kavala, Greece.
Simeonov
Vasil
V
Simeonova
Pavlina
P
Apostolidou
Eleni
E
Stratis
John
J
D000818:Animals; D002031:Bulgaria; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003445:Crustacea / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D008386:Marine Biology; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D008974:Mollusca / Q000378:metabolism; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011077:Polychaeta / Q000378:metabolism; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D012623:Seawater / Q000032:analysis*
D019216:Metals, Heavy; D002244:Carbon