title: Hexagonal ferrites: a unified model of the (TS)nT series in superspace.
abstract: Hexagonal ferrites represent an extensive family of mixed-layer magnetic materials with periods up to 1500 A along the stacking direction, probably constituting the largest unit cells in the inorganic realm. The (TS)(n)T subfamily includes P3m1 and R3m structures that can be derived from Y ferrite Ba(2)M(2)Fe(12)O(22) (M = Zn, Fe, Co, Mg, Mn) by introducing stacking faults. A unified (3 + 1)-dimensional superspace model is proposed for all members of the (TS)(n)T family. The model belongs to the superspace group X3m1(00gamma) with X = {(1/3, 2/3, 0, 1/3), (2/3, 1/3, 0, 2/3)}, has a unit cell of the basic structure with a = 5.88, c = 4.84 A and modulation vector q = 4n+3/9n+6 c*, where n is rational for periodic structures and irrational for the aperiodic ones. The model was tested on calculated data of one of the principal members of the (TS)(n)T family, the Y ferrite (n = infinity). The fit obtained with the superspace model was excellent. The model allowed a reduction of refinable parameters by 19% with respect to the ordinary refinement without a significant increase of the refinement R values.
authors.affiliation: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Laboratoire de cristallographie, Cubotron, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. ivan.orlov@epfl.ch
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Orlov
authors.forename: Lukás
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Palatinus
authors.forename: Alla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arakcheeva
authors.forename: Gervais
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chapuis