title: Streptozotocin-induced diabetes increases the interaction of Bad/Bcl-XL and decreases the binding of pBad/14-3-3 in rat testis.
abstract: Sexual dysfunction is frequently associated with diabetes in males. The present study was designed to evaluate whether streptozotocin-induced diabetes increases apoptotic cell death in rat testis through the regulation of Bcl-2 family proteins. Diabetes was induced by a single intravenous injection of streptozotocin (40 mg/kg body weight) and testis samples were collected after 3 months. The number of positive cells for TUNEL histochemistry was significantly increased in the testicular germ cells of the diabetic group, compared to those of control. The levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L), anti-apoptotic proteins, were decreased in the diabetic group. In contrast, the levels of Bax and Bad, pro-apoptotic factors, were increased in the diabetic group, compared with the control group. Moreover, the diabetic condition increased the interaction of Bad and Bcl-X(L), and decreased the binding of pBad and 14-3-3. 14-3-3 acts as an anti-apoptotic factor through interaction with Bad. Our findings suggest that streptozotocin-induced diabetes increases apoptotic cell death in testis tissue through the up-and down-regulation of Bcl-2 family proteins and the interaction of Bad and Bcl-X(L).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, 900 Gajwa-dong, Jinju 660-701, South Korea. pokoh@gsnu.ac.kr
authors.forename: Phil-Ok
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Koh
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D016923:Cell Death; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008297:Male; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013311:Streptozocin; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D051020:bcl-X Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; C494821:Bad protein, rat; C494813:Bcl2l1 protein, rat; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D013311:Streptozocin