Osteoarticular complications related to HIV infection and highly active antiretroviral therapy.
With the significant increase in life expectancy for HIV-infected patients in the era of high potency antiretroviral therapy, major metabolic changes have been observed due to the prolonged period of the viral infection and the treatment itself. Osteoarticular changes resulting from these processes are mainly reported in long term HIV-infected patients receiving high potency antiretroviral therapy and include osteopenia/osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, carpal tunnel syndrome and adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.
Lima
Ana Lúcia Lei Munhoz
AL
Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Clinics Hospital, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Brazil. ccih.iot@hcnet.usp.br
Zumiotti
Arnaldo Valdir
AV
Camanho
Gilberto Luis
GL
Benegas
Eduardo
E
dos Santos
Alexandre Leme Godoy
AL
D'Elia
Caio Oliveira
CO
Oliveira
Priscila Rosalba Domingos
PR
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents