title: Preschool children's sickness absenteeism from Norwegian regular and outdoor day care centres: a comparative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine whether there are any differences in sickness absenteeism between children in outdoor day care centres and regular day care centres and also to investigate whether other variables predict sickness absenteeism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on sickness absence during a 4-week period together with several explanatory variables of 531 children in 32 regular and 37 outdoor day care centres were collected and included in the analysis. The data were analysed by generalized linear modelling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall frequency of sickness absence was 5.1%. There was no general significant difference between sickness absenteeism in regular and outdoor day care centres. Of the other possible explanatory variables only two were found to contribute significantly: age, with a negative relationship, and the interaction effect of a child with a chronic disease or disability going to an outdoor day care centre, with a positive relationship.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study indicates that sickness absenteeism of a child without a chronic disease or disability is not affected by whether the child attends a regular or an outdoor day care centre. There seem to be no health benefits for children with chronic diseases or disabilities to attend outdoor day care centres--there is in fact evidence that sickness absence for those children is higher in outdoor centres.
authors.affiliation: Queen Maud's College of Early Childhood Education, Trondheim, Norway. khm@dmmh.no
authors.forename: Kiari H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Moen
authors.forename: Hjørdis K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Bakke
authors.forename: Øyvind
authors.initials: Ø
authors.lastname: Bakke
authors.forename: Egil A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Fors
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000009:adverse effects; D002656:Child Day Care Centers; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009017:Morbidity; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires