title: Prejudice among health care workers toward injecting drug users with hepatitis C: does greater contact lead to less prejudice?
abstract: The current research measured explicit (self-reported) and implicit (or unconscious) attitudes of health care workers and their drug injecting clients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) toward each other, and the association of these attitudes with contact. Sixty health care workers and 120 of their clients with HCV acquired from injecting drug use were administered attitude measures to determine whether greater contact with HCV positive clients would result in more favourable attitudes on the part of health care workers toward these clients, and also on the part of these clients towards their health care workers. Findings suggest that increased contact with clients with HCV is associated with more favourable explicit attitudes and more negative implicit attitudes among health care workers toward injecting drug users. Health care workers who had greater contact with HCV positive clients also had HCV positive clients who held more favourable explicit attitudes toward health care workers, but contact was uncorrelated with implicit attitudes of clients toward health care workers.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and National Centre in HIV Social Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. l.brener@unsw.edu.au <l.brener@unsw.edu.au>
authors.forename: Loren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brener
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: von Hippel
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kippax
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011287:Prejudice; D011639:Public Opinion; D012649:Self Concept; D013240:Stereotyping; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*