title: Bispectral index monitoring during dissociative pseudo-seizure.
abstract: Severe forms of dissociation or conversion can lead to events clinically often described as pseudo-seizures. Borderline personality disorder is a clinical condition which is often accompanied by a high susceptibility for dissociation and dissociative states are characterized by memory disturbance and perceptual alterations. We report a case of a patient with a complete anaesthesia, paralysis and amnesia for about 1 h. Within this time period we measured a bispectrum EEG index called BIS. Deepest recorded BIS value was 47. The described pattern of short but deep BIS reductions is completely discongruent to the findings during physiological sleep, during general anaesthesia, but very similar (and even more pronounced) to those during self-hypnosis. This makes former assumptions plausible that hypnosis and severe forms of dissociation (or conversion) may share common aetiologies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany. Alexander.Sartorius@zi-mannheim.de
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sartorius
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schmahl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D056805:Consciousness Monitors; D003291:Conversion Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted