Midlife women's generativity and authoritarianism: marriage, motherhood, and 10 years of aging.
Generativity and authoritarianism assessed at age 52 were correlated with criterion variables assessed at age 62 in a sample of well-educated women (N = 81). Results indicated that generativity predicted positive personality characteristics, satisfaction with marriage and motherhood, and successful aging. By contrast, although authoritarianism is linked in the literature to endorsing traditional gender roles, authoritarianism was uncorrelated in the current study with happiness about marriage and was negatively related to perceptions of motherhood. Furthermore, authoritarianism was correlated with neuroticism later in life. These data suggest that midlife authoritarianism may be problematic as women transition from their 50s to their 60s. Midlife generativity, in contrast, seems to offer one path to life satisfaction.
Peterson
Bill E
BE
Department of Psychology, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA. bpeterso@smith.edu
Duncan
Lauren E
LE
D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001318:Authoritarianism; D003405:Creativity; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010551:Personality; D014481:United States