title: [Hawkins type III fracture: dislocation of the talus and fracture of the medial malleolus treated by distraction external fixation].
abstract: These injuries are extremely rare and severe. The literature describes only individual cases of such injuries. We report a case of a displaced fracture of the talar neck with a complete posterior dislocation and rotation of the body of the talus (Hawkins type III) associated with medial malleolus fracture, treated with the method of urgent open reduction and internal fixation of the talar neck and medial malleolus as well as with the method of distraction external fixation.A 26-year-old male was injured after a fall from a height of over 8 m and was admitted as an emergency to the University Orthopedic and Traumatology Clinic in Nis. Surgery was performed within 4 h postinjury. He was mobilized with crutches with non-weight bearing. The external fixator was removed 10 weeks postsurgery, when physical therapy was initiated. The follow-up was 3 years. There were neither early nor late postoperative complications. Three years postinjury, movements in the ankle joint were satisfactory (plantar flexion 35 degrees , dorsal flexion up to 10 degrees , moderately limited movements in the subtalar joint). There were no signs of avascular necrosis; the patient walked normally and went back to physical work 2 years postinjury. Urgent open reduction and internal fixation of the Hawkins type III fracture with dislocation of the talus and distraction external fixation can play an important role in the prevention of avascular necrosis of the talus and other complications which follow this injury.
authors.affiliation: University Orthopaedic & Traumatology, Clinic Nis, B. Taskovic 48, 18000 Nis, Serbien. sasa65@bankerinter.net
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Milenkovic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stanojkovic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016267:External Fixators; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D018460:Fractures, Comminuted / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D013628:Talus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery