title: Disturbed social behavior and motivation in rats selectively bred for deficient sensorimotor gating.
abstract: Deficient prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle reflects disturbed sensorimotor gating found in certain neuropsychiatric disorders. We here tested whether rats selectively bred for deficient PPI are deteriorated in behavioral paradigms used to model negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Rats with low PPI preferred standard rat-chow when having the choice between lever-pressing for reward-pellets or freely available rat-chow, suggesting reduced motivation. Additionally, these rats show deteriorated social behavior during interaction with a juvenile rat. Rats selectively bred for low PPI may therefore be used as a model to study the biological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Neurodegeneration, Institute for Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dieckmann
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Freudenberg
authors.forename: Steffen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schwabe
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior; D001288:Attention; D003863:Depression / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000235:genetics*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D012919:Social Behavior