title: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced anterior pituitary folliculostellate TtT/GF cell uncoupling is mediated by connexin 43 dephosphorylation.
abstract: The anterior pituitary folliculostellate (FS) cells are key elements of the paracrine control of the pituitary function. These cells are the source and the target of growth factors and cytokines, and are connected to other pituitary cells via Cx43-mediated gap junctions. Here, we show that acute treatment of the FS TtT/GF cell line with TNF-alpha caused a transient cell uncoupling that was accompanied by the dephosphorylation of Cx43 in Ser368. These TNF-alpha-evoked effects were dependent on protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and protein kinase C (PKC) activities. TNF-alpha did not affect total cell Cx43-PP2A catalytic subunit interaction, but it did induce PP2A catalytic subunit recruitment to the Triton X-100 insoluble subcellular fraction, in which Cx43-gap junction plaques are recovered. This recruitment temporally coincided with Cx43 phosphorylated in Ser368-Cx43 dephosphorylation. Cx43 did not interact with the conventional PKC-alpha, but it did interact with the atypical PKC-zeta. Moreover, this interaction was weakened by TNF-alpha. Cx43 dephosphorylation in Ser368 was followed by the tyrosine phosphorylation of the protein. The temporary closure of gap junctions during acute TNF-alpha challenge may constitute a protective mechanism to limit or confine the spread of inflammatory signals among the FS cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, 2900 Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, Québec, Canada .
authors.forename: Mélissa-Anne
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Meilleur
authors.forename: Casimir D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Akpovi
authors.forename: R-Marc
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Pelletier
authors.forename: María Leiza
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Vitale
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D018031:Connexin 43 / Q000378:metabolism*; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018031:Connexin 43; D007527:Isoenzymes; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D014443:Tyrosine; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases