title: A study of inherited short tail and taillessness in Pembroke Welsh corgi.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study whether natural short tail in adult Pembroke Welsh corgi is associated with congenital spinal defects. To report anatomical defects in two newborn tailless puppies from short-tailed parents, and to check whether they were homozygous for the dominant mutation in the T-gene (C295G).
  
  
  METHODS
  The vertebral column of 19 adult dogs with natural short tail, from short-tail x long-tail crossings, was radiographically examined. Two tailless puppies were radiographed and submitted for necropsy. Samples from the puppies, their parents and five siblings were analysed for the mutation of the T-gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No congenital spinal defects were diagnosed in any of the short-tailed dogs. The tailless puppies had anorectal atresia, had multiple spinal defects and were homozygous for the mutation in the T-gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As tail docking is forbidden in many countries, breeding Pembroke Welsh corgis with natural short tail is becoming increasingly common. Previous studies indicated that the mutation in homozygotes is lethal in early fetal life. It is of clinical significance that natural short tail is probably not associated with congenital spinal defects, as is known from studies of other species, and that homozygotes for this mutation with serious anatomical defects may be born.
authors.affiliation: Department of Companion Animal Clinical Science, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, PO Box 8146 Dep., N-0033 Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Indrebø
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Langeland
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Juul
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Skogmo
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Rengmark
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lingaas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D017931:DNA Primers; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D004285:Dogs; D006720:Homozygote; D040582:Inheritance Patterns / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D011859:Radiography; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D013623:Tail / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers