High adherence with a low initial ribavirin dose in combination with pegylated-IFN alpha-2a for treatment of recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation.
Patients with recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation often cannot tolerate full dose of pegylated interferon (peg-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV) and are often withdrawn prematurely from treatment. We chose a low initial RBV dose, later increased due to tolerance to a mean dose of 600 mg daily (range 200-1000 mg daily) in combination with a peg-IFN alpha-2a 180 mcg weekly in an effort to improve tolerance and minimize withdrawals. 16 patients with hepatitis C recurrence and 1 with de novo HCV infection with a mean age of 54 y (range 43-66 y), 71% males, were treated. All patients completed the intended treatment schedule 24 weeks for genotype 2 and 3 and 48 weeks for genotype 1 and 4. Early viral response was achieved in 12 (71%), non-response in 1 patient with genotype 4, and sustained viral response in 4/5 (80%) patients with genotype 2 or 3 and 3/11 (27%) with genotype 1, p<0.05. To conclude, we found that utilizing a low initial daily RBV dose, later increased due to tolerance in combination with peg-IFN alpha-2a 180 microg weekly, was successful. Hence, all patients completed a full treatment course, which also offered a reasonable efficacy.
Hörnfeldt
Erika
E
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gjertsen
Henrik
H
Weiland
Ola
O
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012008:Recurrence; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019562:Viral Load
D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012254:Ribavirin; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a