title: Violent victimization in the community and children's subsequent peer rejection: the mediating role of emotion dysregulation.
abstract: This paper describes a short-term longitudinal study of the relation between violent victimization in the community and peer rejection among 199 children (mean age = 9.02 years) attending two urban Los Angeles area elementary schools. We used a multi-informant approach to assess victimization by community violence, peer group victimization, peer rejection, and impairments in emotion regulation. These data were collected annually for two consecutive school years. Violent victimization in the community predicted later peer rejection after accounting for the effects of initial levels of peer rejection. Analyses indicated that this relation was mediated by deficient emotion regulation skills. In addition, we found evidence that victimization by community violence and peer rejection are reciprocally related over time. The developmental implications of these findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, 3620 McClintock Avenue, SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1061, USA. bkelly@usc.edu
authors.forename: Brynn M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Andrea Hopmeyer
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Gorman
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D015141:Los Angeles; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012059:Rejection, Psychology; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data