title: Onycholysis induced by nail hardener.
abstract: Nail hardeners appeared in the market during the 1960s. They were basically solutions of formaldehyde. The first adverse effects were published in 1966 (1). Reactions were onycholysis, chromonychia, subungual haemorrhage, and hyperkeratosis. Onycholysis may be non-inflammatory or inflammatory, and is accompanied by throbbing pain. Inflammatory reactions are followed by paronychia and occasional dermatitis on the digital pulpa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, 0027 Oslo, Norway. per.helsing@rikshospitalet.no
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Helsing
authors.forename: Joar
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Austad
authors.forename: Hans Jørgen
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Talberg
mesh_terms: D003358:Cosmetics / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005404:Fixatives / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009260:Nail Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D003358:Cosmetics; D005404:Fixatives; D005557:Formaldehyde