title: Nateglinide reduces carotid intima-media thickening in type 2 diabetic patients under good glycemic control.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Postprandial hyperglycemia observed in type 2 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of strict glycemic control by nateglinide on common carotid far wall intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetic patients who were already under good glycemic control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed an open labeled randomized prospective trial on 78 drug-naive type 2 diabetic patients whose HbA1c was less than 6.5%. Thirty-eight patients were randomly assigned to receive nateglinide (270 mg/dL) and 40 to control group (no treatment). After 12 months, a significant reduction in HbA1c was observed in the nateglinide group, whereas a significant increase of HbA1c was observed in the untreated group. The carotid intima-media thickness at the end of 1-year follow-up was significantly reduced in the nateglinide group compared with the untreated group (-0.017+/-0.054 mm/year versus 0.024+/-0.066 mm/year, P=0.0064). Whereas nateglinide treatment also reduced triglyceride, highly-sensitive C-reactive protein, and E-selectin, multiple regression analysis identified HbA1c as the only significant independent determinant of the change in carotid intima-media thickness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In type 2 diabetic patients with good glycemic control, further strict glycemic control by nateglinide results in regression of carotid intima-media thickness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomoya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mita
authors.forename: Hirotaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watada
authors.forename: Tomoaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Fumihiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Jong Bock
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Takahisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Ryuzo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kawamori
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D003510:Cyclohexanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077715:Nateglinide; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects*; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D000077715:Nateglinide; D010649:Phenylalanine