title: Extrusion shear strength between an alumina-based ceramic and three different cements.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Surface treatment is an essential step in bonding a ceramic to resin. Alumina ceramics are particularly difficult to prepare for adequate bonding to composite resin cements.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bond strength between a densely sintered alumina ceramic and bovine dentin with 2 adhesive resin cements and a resin-modified glass ionomer cement using an extrusion shear strength test.
  
  
  METHODS
  Alumina cones (n=30), 4 mm in height, 3 mm in diameter at the small end, and with an 8-degree taper, were fabricated. Without any treatment, the cones were cemented in a standardized cavity in 2.5-mm-thick bovine dentin discs using 1 of 3 cement systems: Panavia F, RelyX ARC, or RelyX Luting. The cements were manipulated following the manufacturers' instructions. After 24 hours of storage at 37 degrees C, an extrusion shear test was performed in a universal testing machine at 0.5 mm/min until bonding failure. The data were analyzed using 1-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test (alpha=.05). All fractured specimens were examined at x25 magnification and classified by fracture mode. Representative specimens were selected for SEM observation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The highest strength values were obtained with Panavia F, and they were significantly higher (P<.05) than each of the other 2 cements, which were not significantly different from each other. Panavia F resulted in predominantly mixed failure and RelyX ARC and RelyX Vitremer showed primarily adhesive failure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An MDP-containing adhesive system (Panavia F) provides better extrusion bond strength to a high-density alumina ceramic than a Bis-GMA resin luting agent system (RelyX ARC) or a resin-modified glass ionomer cement system (RelyX Luting).
authors.affiliation: Dental Materials and Restorative Dentistry, University of Uberaba, Brazil.
authors.forename: Gilberto Antonio
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Borges
authors.forename: Mario Fernando
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: de Goes
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Platt
authors.forename: Keith
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Fernando Hueb
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: de Menezes
authors.forename: Euripedes
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vedovato
mesh_terms: D000537:Aluminum Oxide; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D002417:Cattle; D003188:Composite Resins; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003804:Dentin; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D019279:Resin Cements; D033081:Shear Strength; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; C438843:Panavia-Fluoro; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; C462240:RelyX ARC; D019279:Resin Cements; C084550:Vitremer; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D000537:Aluminum Oxide