title: Abnormalities in cell proliferation and apico-basal cell polarity are separable in Drosophila lgl mutant clones in the developing eye.
abstract: In homozygous mutants of Drosophila lethal-2-giant larvae (lgl), tissues lose apico-basal cell polarity and exhibit ectopic proliferation. Here, we use clonal analysis in the developing eye to investigate the effect of lgl null mutations in the context of surrounding wild-type tissue. lgl- clones in the larval eye disc exhibit ectopic expression of the G1-S regulator, Cyclin E, and ectopic proliferation, but do not lose apico-basal cell polarity. Decreasing the perdurance of Lgl protein in larval eye disc clones, by forcing extra proliferation of lgl- tissue (using a Minute background), leads to a loss in cell polarity and to more extreme ectopic cell proliferation. Later in development at the pupal stage, lgl mutant photoreceptor cells show aberrant apico-basal cell polarity, but this is not associated with ectopic proliferation, presumably because cells are differentiated. Thus in a clonal context, the ectopic proliferation and cell polarity defects of lgl- mutants are separable. Furthermore, lgl- mosaic eye discs have alterations in the normal patterns of apoptosis: in larval discs some lgl- and wild-type cells at the clonal boundary undergo apoptosis and are excluded from the epithelia, but apoptosis is decreased elsewhere in the disc, and in pupal retinas lgl- tissue shows less apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Nicola A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Grzeschik
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Secombe
authors.forename: Anthony M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Brumby
authors.forename: Helena E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Richardson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016764:Cell Polarity; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004330:Drosophila / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005123:Eye / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D009154:Mutation; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C081435:l(2)gl protein, Drosophila