title: Preoperative smoking cessation: a questionnaire study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Preoperative smoking cessation has been shown to improve postoperative outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 anonymous questionnaires were distributed to non-vascular surgeons practising in four centres in the UK asking about their smoking cessation advice practices, and whether they appreciated both the benefits of preoperative smoking cessation, and the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-three questionnaires were returned (response rate 69%). Twenty-three gastrointestinal surgeons, 11 orthopaedic surgeons, 9 breast surgeons, 12 plastic surgeons, 13 neurosurgeons and 15 urologists took part in this study. Eighty-eight per cent of respondents had not referred any elective patients to smoking cessation services in the previous month. Most non-vascular surgeons underestimated both the benefits of preoperative smoking cessation on outcome, and the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This survey demonstrates that non-vascular surgeons underestimate the fact that preoperative smoking cessation can improve postoperative outcome, and that smoking cessation interventions are successful in helping patients to quit smoking. They largely do not refer patients to smoking cessation services. In order for patients to benefit postoperatively from this intervention it would be necessary to educate surgeons about the scale of the benefit, and the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions or to set up systematic frameworks to offer smoking cessation advice to preoperative patients who smoke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Barnet Hospital, Barnet, UK.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bicknell
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hilton
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lind
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jalloh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Harrison
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011364:Professional Practice / Q000592:standards*; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires