title: Phosphorylation of Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa by protein kinase C epsilon is important for its subcellular localisation.
abstract: Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa is a nuclear acetyltransferase that both coactivates and corepresses transcription factors and has a definitive function in the DNA damage response. Here, we provide evidence that Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa is phosphorylated by protein kinase C epsilon. In vitro, protein kinase C epsilon phosphorylates Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa on at least two sites within the acetyltransferase domain. In whole cells, activation of protein kinase C increases the levels of phosphorylated Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa and the interaction of Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa with protein kinase C epsilon. A phosphomimetic mutant Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa has distinct subcellular localisation compared to the wild-type protein in whole cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that the protein kinase C epsilon phosphorylation sites on Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa are important for its subcellular localisation. Regulation of the subcellular localisation of Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa via phosphorylation provides a novel means of controlling Tat-interactive protein 60 kDa function.
authors.affiliation: Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Paul O'Gorman Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
authors.forename: Vasileia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sapountzi
authors.forename: Ian R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Logan
authors.forename: Glyn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: Craig N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Robson
mesh_terms: D020134:Catalytic Domain; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D000074443:Lysine Acetyltransferase 5; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; C098489:KAT5 protein, human; D000074443:Lysine Acetyltransferase 5; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon