Beliefs about health, smoking, and future smoking cessation among South Korean men hospitalized for cardiovascular disease.
BACKGROUND
A particularly high rate of smoking among South Korean men corresponds to high rates of cardiovascular disease.


OBJECTIVE
This study evaluated South Korean men hospitalized with cardiovascular disease to explore beliefs about the health benefits of smoking cessation, to determine smoking cessation intentions, and to identify factors associated with confidence in quitting smoking.


METHODS
This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study.


RESULTS
Of the study's 97 participants, only 78% believed that smoking cessation avoids or decreases the chance of developing heart disease; 93% reported their intention to quit; 74% had moderate to high confidence about quitting within the month after hospital discharge; and 88% preferred to quit by themselves without help. Significant predictors of low confidence in quitting were being married (odds ratio: 5.54, 95% confidence interval: 1.33-23.08); being alcohol dependent (odds ratio: 3.25, confidence interval: 1.20-8.80); and starting to smoke at or before 20 years of age (odds ratio: 2.96, confidence interval: 1.14-7.68).


CONCLUSIONS
The study's participants were motivated to quit smoking for their health, but they must be educated to understand that smoking is addictive and that special intervention is needed.
Sohn
Min
M
Department of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Stotts
Nancy A
NA
Benowitz
Neal
N
Christopherson
Dianne
D
Kim
Kyung Soo
KS
Jang
Yang Soo
YS
Ahn
Mi Sook
MS
Froelicher
Erika Sivarajan
ES
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015438:Health Behavior; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires