title: Receptor-mediated uptake of Legionella pneumophila by Acanthamoeba castellanii and Naegleria lovaniensis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Investigation of the attachment and uptake of Legionella pneumophila by Acanthamoeba castellanii and Naegleria lovaniensis, as these are two critical steps in the subsequent bacterial survival in both amoeba hosts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Initially, the mode of Legionella uptake was examined using inhibitors of microfilament-dependent and receptor-mediated uptake phagocytosis. Secondly, the minimum saccharide structure to interfere with L. pneumophila uptake was determined by means of selected saccharides. Bacterial attachment and uptake by each of the amoeba species occurred through a receptor-mediated endocytosis, which required de novo synthesis of host proteins. Legionella pneumophila showed a high affinity to the alpha1-3D-mannobiose domain of the mannose-binding receptor located on A. castellanii. In contrast, L. pneumophila bacteria had a high affinity for the GalNAcbeta1-4Gal domain of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine receptor of N. lovaniensis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data pointed to a remarkable adaptation of L. pneumophila to invade different amoeba hosts, as the uptake by both amoeba species is mediated by two different receptor families.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The fact that L. pneumophila is taken up by two different amoeba species using different receptor families adds further complexity to the host-parasite interaction process, as 14 amoeba species are known to be appropriate Legionella hosts.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Zoological Institute, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Priscilla.declerck@bio.kuleuven.be
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Declerck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Behets
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Keersmaecker
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ollevier
mesh_terms: D048248:Acanthamoeba castellanii / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D004705:Endocytosis; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016952:Legionella pneumophila / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins / Q000378:metabolism; D009005:Monosaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009253:Naegleria / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D034781:Receptors, N-Acetylglucosamine / Q000378:metabolism; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D037102:Lectins; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D009005:Monosaccharides; D034781:Receptors, N-Acetylglucosamine