title: Treatment of pancreatitis-associated extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction by choledochal stenting in seven cats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the clinicopathological findings and outcome in cats with pancreatitis-associated extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction (EHBO) treated by choledochal tube stenting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of cats with EHBO secondary to pancreatitis that underwent choledochal stenting were reviewed. Information on outcome was obtained by re-examination of the cat or by telephone interview with the owners.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All cats had pancreatitis confirmed by histopathological examination of biopsy samples (n=6) or suspected based on gross examination at surgery (n=1). In six cats, a section of 3.5 to five French gauge red rubber catheter and in one cat a section of 22 G intravenous catheter were used as a choledochal stent. Two cats developed re-obstruction of the biliary tract within a week of the original surgery. One cat had confirmed episodes of ascending cholangitis postoperatively. Two cats had chronic intermittent vomiting in the postoperative period. Two cats died during the perioperative period. Five cats survived to discharge, three of which died seven to 24 months postoperatively and two of which remain alive to date.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Choledochal stenting is an alternative to biliary diversion for management of feline pancreatitis-associated EHBO in select cases. However, there may be greater morbidity with this technique in cats compared with dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010, USA.
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Mayhew
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Weisse
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001662:Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D002415:Cats; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D012086:Reoperation; D015607:Stents / Q000662:veterinary*; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome