title: Computed tomography (CT) of the lungs of the dog using a helical CT scanner, intravenous iodine contrast medium and different CT windows.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of helical computed tomography (CT) for visualizing pulmonary parenchyma and associated formations in normal dogs. CT scan was performed by using intravenous contrast medium and by applying different types of CT windows: soft tissue and lung windows, and high-resolution computed tomography of the lung. This technique allowed, especially with lung window types, a good view of the parenchyma, bronchial tree, vascular structures and pleural cavity. The selected images, with high anatomical quality and tissue contrast, may be a reference for future clinical studies of this organ. Thus, helical CT is a promising non-invasive method of diagnosing a wide variety of pulmonary diseases in dogs.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Hospital of Canoas, Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA), Canoas, Brazil.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gil
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agut
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rivero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arencibia
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vázquez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008168:Lung / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D012016:Reference Values; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media