title: Comparison of Bayesian and frequentist approaches in modelling risk of preterm birth near the Sydney Tar Ponds, Nova Scotia, Canada.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study compares the Bayesian and frequentist (non-Bayesian) approaches in the modelling of the association between the risk of preterm birth and maternal proximity to hazardous waste and pollution from the Sydney Tar Pond site in Nova Scotia, Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  The data includes 1604 observed cases of preterm birth out of a total population of 17559 at risk of preterm birth from 144 enumeration districts in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Other covariates include the distance from the Tar Pond; the rate of unemployment to population; the proportion of persons who are separated, divorced or widowed; the proportion of persons who have no high school diploma; the proportion of persons living alone; the proportion of single parent families and average income. Bayesian hierarchical Poisson regression, quasi-likelihood Poisson regression and weighted linear regression models were fitted to the data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of the analyses were compared together with their limitations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the weighted linear regression and the quasi-likelihood Poisson regression agrees with the result from the Bayesian hierarchical modelling which incorporates the spatial effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1200 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada. ismailas@mcmaster.ca
authors.forename: Afisi S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Ismaila
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Canty
authors.forename: Lehana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thabane
mesh_terms: D001499:Bayes Theorem; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016015:Logistic Models; D017533:Marital Status; D018811:Maternal Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control; D009674:Nova Scotia / Q000453:epidemiology; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011247:Pregnancy; D047928:Premature Birth / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors