title: Glycoconjugate expression in perennial allergic rhinitis: a lectin histopathological study.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  The data show that differences in the concentrations of glycoconjugates of patients with perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) and normal controls are modest, thus indicating that the composition of the mucus in allergic patients largely resembles that of healthy individuals. The findings may point to the need for volume reduction methods controlling mucus production in patients with PAR.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to study the composition and concentration of inferior turbinate glycoconjugates of patients with PAR.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six specific oligosaccharides found in the inferior turbinate mucosa were stained with a battery of 10 lectins. The samples recruited for study were 15 sections from patients with PAR and 17 from healthy individuals who had no nasal disease and underwent rhinoplasty surgery for cosmetic reasons. Both groups were matched for age (p = 0.208). Results. No significant difference in the concentration of galactose, fucose, sialic acid, N-acetylglucosamine, and N-acetylgalactosamine in the epithelium and submucosal glands of the inferior turbinate was found between the groups. Likewise, neuraminidase digestion of peripheral sialic acid revealed similar concentration of the penultimate galactose residue. The only significant difference was a higher concentration of mannose in submucosal serous glands of patients with PAR compared with normal controls (p = 0.04).
authors.affiliation: Histopathologic Research Laboratory and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel. berger45@netvision.net.il
authors.forename: Gilead
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Tatiana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kogan
authors.forename: Ehud
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Skutelsky
authors.forename: Dov
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ophir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D006001:Glycoconjugates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009093:Mucus / Q000737:chemistry; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014420:Turbinates / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006001:Glycoconjugates; D037102:Lectins