title: A genotype calling algorithm for the Illumina BeadArray platform.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Large-scale genotyping relies on the use of unsupervised automated calling algorithms to assign genotypes to hybridization data. A number of such calling algorithms have been recently established for the Affymetrix GeneChip genotyping technology. Here, we present a fast and accurate genotype calling algorithm for the Illumina BeadArray genotyping platforms. As the technology moves towards assaying millions of genetic polymorphisms simultaneously, there is a need for an integrated and easy-to-use software for calling genotypes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have introduced a model-based genotype calling algorithm which does not rely on having prior training data or require computationally intensive procedures. The algorithm can assign genotypes to hybridization data from thousands of individuals simultaneously and pools information across multiple individuals to improve the calling. The method can accommodate variations in hybridization intensities which result in dramatic shifts of the position of the genotype clouds by identifying the optimal coordinates to initialize the algorithm. By incorporating the process of perturbation analysis, we can obtain a quality metric measuring the stability of the assigned genotype calls. We show that this quality metric can be used to identify SNPs with low call rates and accuracy.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The C++ executable for the algorithm described here is available by request from the authors.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK. teo@well.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: Yik Y
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Teo
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inouye
authors.forename: Kerrin S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Small
authors.forename: Rhian
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gwilliam
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Deloukas
authors.forename: Dominic P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Kwiatkowski
authors.forename: Taane G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005838:Genotype; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods