title: Expression of p27kip1 and Skp2 in the adult spinal cord following sciatic nerve injury.
abstract: Skp2 (S-phase-associated kinase protein-2) is involved in ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of p27kip1, which plays important roles in cell cycle regulation and neurogenesis in the developing central nervous system (CNS). But their distribution and function in the nervous system lesion and regeneration remains unclear. In this study, we examined expression and relationship of p27kip1 and Skp2 in adult rat spinal cord following sciatic nerve injury. It was illustrated that they localized mainly in neurons and astrocytes of spinal cord, and might also expressed in other glial cells according to the results of immunohistochemistry. Sciatic nerve crush and transection resulted in a significant up-regulation of Skp2 and a down-regulation of p27kip1 in spinal cord. Statistical analysis indicated negative correlation between the number of p27kip1 and Skp2 positive cells in the ventral horn following the sciatic nerve lesion. Immunoprecipitation further showed that they interacted with each other in the regenerating process. Thus, p27kip1 and Skp2 likely play an important role in spinal cord regeneration after peripheral nerve injury.
authors.affiliation: The Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Shuxian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Chun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Mengling
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Shangfeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Aiguo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044786:S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology; D020426:Sciatic Neuropathy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D044786:S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27