title: Characterization and mechanism of P2X receptor-mediated increase in cardiac myocyte contractility.
abstract: Cardiac P2X purinergic receptors can mediate an increase in myocyte contractility and a potentially important role in the heart. The P2X(4) receptor (P2X(4)R) is an important subunit of native cardiac P2X receptors. With transgenic mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of P2X(4)R (Tg) used as a model, the objectives here were to characterize the P2X receptor-mediated cellular contractile and Ca(2+) transient effects and to determine the mechanism underlying the receptor-induced increase in myocyte contractility. In response to the agonist 2-methylthioATP (2-meSATP), Tg myocytes showed an increased intracellular Ca(2+) transient, as defined by fura 2 fluorescence ratio, and an enhanced contraction shortening that were unaccompanied by cAMP accumulation or L-type Ca(2+) channel activation. The increased Ca(2+) transient was not associated with any alteration in action potential duration, resting membrane potential, or diastolic fluorescence ratio or rates of rise and decline of the Ca(2+) transient. Simultaneous Ca(2+) transient and contraction measurements did not show any agonist-mediated change in myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity. However, activation of the overexpressed P2X(4) receptor caused an enhanced SR Ca(2+) loading, as evidenced by a 2-meSATP-evoked increase in the caffeine-induced inward current and Ca(2+) transient. Similar data were obtained in wild-type mouse ventricular myocytes. Thus an increased SR Ca(2+) content, occurring in the absence of cAMP accumulation or L-type Ca(2+) channel activation, is the principal mechanism by which cardiac P2X receptor mediates a stimulatory effect on cardiac myocyte contractility.
authors.affiliation: Pat and Jim Calhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
authors.forename: Jian-Bing
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shutt
authors.forename: Achilles
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pappano
authors.forename: Bruce T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000502:physiology*; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D058469:Receptors, Purinergic P2X; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058469:Receptors, Purinergic P2X; D002118:Calcium