title: Alcohol relapse induced by discrete cues activates components of AP-1 transcription factor and ERK pathway in the rat basolateral and central amygdala.
abstract: Alcohol-related cues may induce relapse to heavy alcohol drinking and promote molecular adaptations in discrete brain regions. An exact nature of these molecular alterations is still unknown. In the present study, rats trained to self-administer ethanol were tested for cue-induced reinstatement of ethanol seeking after 30 days of abstinence. Next, a detailed immunocytochemical analysis of c-Fos activation was performed within seven nuclei of the amygdala. In the second experiment, c-Fos activation after reinstatement of ethanol seeking induced by discrete cues was compared with the activation pattern of its putative partner (c-Jun) and regulators (extracellular signal-regulated kinases and c-Jun N-terminal kinases). Reexposure to ethanol-associated context cues (an extinction session) potentiated c-Fos expression within the basolateral and central amygdala. Repeated presentation of ethanol-associated discrete cues in an extinction/reinstatement session led to even stronger c-Fos activation in the latter nuclei. In the second experiment, reexposure to the ethanol-associated context and discrete cues activated both c-Jun and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2) in the basolateral amygdala. Our observations suggest that the basolateral and central amygdala may be specifically involved in alcohol-seeking behavior induced by discrete cues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Kasia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Radwanska
authors.forename: Elzbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wrobel
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Korkosz
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rogowski
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kostowski
authors.forename: Przemyslaw
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bienkowski
authors.forename: Leszek
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kaczmarek
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D003463:Cues; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D008297:Male; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012008:Recurrence; D012646:Self Administration; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases