title: A proteomics analysis of cell signaling alterations in colorectal cancer.
abstract: To gain further insight into alterations in cellular pathways, tumor profiling, and marker discovery in colorectal cancer (CRC) we used a new antibody microarray specific for cell signaling. Soluble protein extracts were prepared from paired tumor/normal biopsies of 11 patients diagnosed with colorectal carcinoma at different stages; four liver carcinomas were used as a reference. Antibody microarray analysis identified 46 proteins that were differentially expressed between normal colorectal epithelium and adenocarcinoma. These proteins gave a specific signature for CRC, different from other tumors, as well as a panel of novel markers and potential targets for CRC. Twenty-four proteins were validated by using a specific colorectal cancer tissue microarray and immunoblotting analysis. Together with some previously well known deregulated proteins in CRC (beta-catenin, c-MYC, or p63), we found new potential markers preferentially expressed in CRC tumors: cytokeratin 13, calcineurin, CHK1, clathrin light chain, MAPK3, phospho-PTK2/focal adhesion kinase (Ser-910), and MDM2. CHK1 antibodies were particularly effective in discriminating between tumoral and normal mucosa in CRC. Moreover a global picture of alterations in signaling pathways in CRC was observed, including a significant up-regulation of different components of the epidermal growth factor receptor and Wnt/beta-catenin pathways and the down-regulation of p14(ARF). The experimental approach described here should be applicable to other pathologies and neoplastic processes.
authors.affiliation: Protein Technology Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Madoz-Gúrpide
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cañamero
authors.forename: Lydia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Solano
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alfonso
authors.forename: J Ignacio
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Casal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D040901:Proteomics; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins