title: Comparison of graft survival in live donor nephrectomy: hand-assisted laparoscopic v open procedures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is associated with decreased morbidity while maintaining similar graft function in short-term follow-up compared with open surgery. We investigated hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (HALDN) in comparison with standard open donor nephrectomy (ODN) in living donors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred patients who received a living-donor kidney and were followed up for more than 1 year were enrolled. The procedure was performed exclusively on the left kidney through either HALDN or ODN from January 2001 to July 2004. The probability of graft survival was determined using the Kaplan-Meier method. Multivariate analysis using a Cox regression hazard model was performed to identify the predictors of graft survival.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean operative time, estimated blood loss, warm ischemic time, and operation-related complications were compared. There was no difference in graft function. The cumulative graft survival at 1 and 3 years was similar in the two groups: 98% and 97%. Episodes of acute rejection were an independent predictor of graft survival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy in living donors is safe and effective with results similar to those of open nephrectomy with regard to graft function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Kyu-Sung
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jeong Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Seong Soo
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Jeon
authors.forename: Han Yong
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Sung Joo
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung Won
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D010535:Laparoscopy; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models