title: Nasalance in patients with maxillary defects - Reconstruction versus obturation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An important question remains on how to obtain good quality of speech for patients needing maxillectomy. Oral and nasal spaces must be separated either by surgical means or by using an obturator-prosthesis. An objective measure of oronasal closure is nasalance. Different rehabilitative strategies should be compared.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1990 and 2000, 88 patients underwent maxillectomy of which 28 (32%) were available for examination. Ten patients had obturators (group l) and in 18 patients the maxilla was biologically reconstructed with different techniques (group 2). Sound pressure of nasal and oral airways were assessed seperately using a computerized sampling system (NasalView) and standardized German texts. Nasalance was calculated and compared with an uncompromised sample of patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences between group 1 and group 2 concerning nasalance. Furthermore, the achieved values of nasalance were similar to healthy individuals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nasalance after maxillectomy can be normal after sufficient rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. eckardt.andre@mh-hannover.de
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eckardt
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Teltzrow
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schulze
authors.forename: Marijana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoppe
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kuettner
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery*; D008441:Maxillary Neoplasms / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009055:Mouth / Q000503:physiopathology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation; D009666:Nose / Q000503:physiopathology; D010158:Palatal Obturators; D010700:Phonetics; D011312:Pressure; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000502:physiology*