The maximum tumour length in biopsy cores as a predictor of outcome after radical prostatectomy.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate maximum tumour length (MTL) in biopsy cores as a predictor of prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-failure, systemic failure, and death from prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy (RP).


METHODS
We assessed 209 men with clinically localized prostate cancer treated with RP; preoperative variables were correlated with unfavourable pathological characteristics in the RP specimens and with outcome after surgery, using univariate and multivariate analysis.


RESULTS
The median (range) MTL was 4 (0.2-19) mm and correlated with adverse pathological findings, including specimen Gleason score (P = 0.003), pT3 (P < 0.001), seminal vesicle invasion (P < 0.001) and lymph node involvement (P = 0.019) in multivariate analysis. Preoperative PSA (P < 0.001), biopsy Gleason score (P = 0.002), and MTL (P = 0.045) were independent predictors of PSA failure, whereas only MTL remained a predictor of systemic-failure (P < 0.001) and death from prostate cancer (P = 0.004). The median (range) follow-up after surgery was 90 (17-152) months, during which 83 patients had PSA failure, 20 developed systemic failure and 15 died from prostate cancer.


CONCLUSIONS
The MTL correlates well with adverse pathological findings and appears to be an independent predictor of outcome after RP. Patients with a greater MTL might have cancer with an aggressive phenotype and therefore be candidates for more aggressive therapies.
Hayashi
Norihiro
N
Department of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. norihiro@jikei.ac.jp
Urashima
Mitsuyoshi
M
Kuruma
Hidetoshi
H
Arai
Yoichi
Y
Kuwao
Sadahito
S
Iwamura
Masatsugu
M
Egawa
Shin
S
D000368:Aged; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology*; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen