title: The Polerovirus F box protein P0 targets ARGONAUTE1 to suppress RNA silencing.
abstract: Plants employ post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) as an antiviral defense response. In this mechanism, viral-derived small RNAs are incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to guide degradation of the corresponding viral RNAs. ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1) is a key component of RISC: it carries the RNA slicer activity. As a counter-defense, viruses have evolved various proteins that suppress PTGS. Recently, we showed that the Polerovirus P0 protein carries an F box motif required to form an SCF-like complex, which is also essential for P0's silencing suppressor function. Here, we investigate the molecular mechanism by which P0 impairs PTGS. First we show that P0's expression does not affect the biogenesis of primary siRNAs in an inverted repeat-PTGS assay, but it does affect their activity. Moreover, P0's expression in transformed Arabidopsis plants leads to various developmental abnormalities reminiscent of mutants affected in miRNA pathways, which is accompanied by enhanced levels of several miRNA-target transcripts, suggesting that P0 acts at the level of RISC. Interestingly, ectopic expression of P0 triggered AGO1 protein decay in planta. Finally, we provide evidence that P0 physically interacts with AGO1. Based on these results, we propose that P0 hijacks the host SCF machinery to modulate gene silencing by destabilizing AGO1.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, 12 rue du Général Zimmer, 67084 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bortolamiol
authors.forename: Maghsoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pazhouhandeh
authors.forename: Katia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marrocco
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Genschik
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ziegler-Graff
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology / Q000821:virology*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D044783:F-Box Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D052679:Luteoviridae / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D034622:RNA Interference; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D034743:RNA-Induced Silencing Complex / Q000502:physiology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C479927:ARG1 protein, Arabidopsis; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D044783:F-Box Proteins; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034743:RNA-Induced Silencing Complex; D014764:Viral Proteins