A few remarks on relating reaction time to magnocellular activity.
Studies have found dyslexic readers to have longer reaction times than nondyslexic readers. These results have been discussed relative to the hypothesis that dyslexia is caused by a magnocellular deficit. We here point out that attempts to link reaction times in dyslexic readers to magnocellular sensitivity face at least two serious problems: (a) The reaction time differences between dyslexics and controls appear too large to be attributable to deficits in the magnocellular system; (b) there is evidence to suggest that in the case of stimuli with contrast above about 10% behavioral reaction times may reflect parvocellular rather than magnocellular activity.
Skottun
Bernt C
BC
Skottun Research, Ramah, NM, USA.
Skoyles
John R
JR
D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D011932:Reading; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*