title: Expression profiling reveals dysregulation of cellular cytoskeletal genes in HBx-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.
abstract: The molecular mechanisms underlying hepatitis B virus encoded HBx protein-mediated tumorigenesis are not fully understood. In order to gain a better view of the effects of HBx on transcriptional regulation and hepatocarcinogenesis, the expression profiles of liver and tumor tissues from 6- and 18-month-old p21-HBx transgenic and control mice were monitored using oligo microarrays. Data analysis demonstrated that 42 genes were deregulated in both 6- and 18-month-old HBx transgenic mouse tissues. Gene ontology assisted analysis classified these genes into functionally related clusters that encode proteins related to metabolism, signal transduction, transcription regulation and stress responses. Among them, cytoskeletal genes, including microtubule genes tubulinbeta2 (Tubb2), tubulinbeta3 (Tubb3) and tubulinbeta6 (Tubb6), intermediate filament genes periplakin, keratin 8 (K8) and keratin 18 (K18) and actingamma1 (Actg1), were closely clustered and upregulated in liver tissues. These results were validated by semi-quantitative RT-PCR in both mouse and human HCC tissues. The upregulation of K8 and K18 was only detected in p21-HBx but not p21-HBsAg liver tissues, suggesting that the global change in the expression of cellular cytoskeletal genes was correlated with the expression of HBx transgene. These findings propose for the first time that systemic dysregulation of cellular cytoskeletal genes is involved in HBx-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Genetic Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, PR, China.
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Youliang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yingai
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Nin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Xiaohang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006511:Hepatitis B Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D006511:Hepatitis B Antigens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C057628:hepatitis B virus X protein; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)