title: Management strategies to meet the core heart failure measures for acute decompensated heart failure: a nursing perspective.
abstract: Despite enormous advances in the medical management of heart disease, heart failure (HF) persists as a leading cause of hospitalization in our elderly. In 2001, the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology published Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease. The guidelines proactively responded to a growing body of evidence confirming that comprehensive risk factor management and risk reduction improve quality of life and survival, while reducing recurrent cardiovascular events. In spite of the well-crafted, comprehensive HF guidelines, morbidity, mortality, and hospital readmission rates for acute decompensated heart failure remain high, and adherence to HF guidelines is not always optimal. The Joint Commission has implemented a number of quality care performance indicators based on the Guidelines for Secondary Prevention; among them are the Core HF Measures for hospitalized HF patients. The Core HF Measures are endorsed by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid and has been adopted as a national benchmark for measurement and public reporting of healthcare performance and for Medicare payments (Joint Commission). The implementation and monitoring of Core HF Measures has prioritized attention toward patient education and risk factor modification to prevent future hospitalization. Critical care nurses are on the frontline to champion uptake and adherence of Core HF Measures. The purpose of this article is to highlight the critical component that nursing care, guided by the Core HF Measures, can offer to improve the quality of patient care in acute decompensated heart failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing and Patient Care Services, San Diego Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, California 92161, USA. gardetto.nancy@va.gov
authors.forename: Nancy J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Gardetto
authors.forename: Karen C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Carroll
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D000572:American Heart Association; D019985:Benchmarking / Q000458:organization & administration; D002309:Cardiology; D014487:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.; D003422:Critical Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing*; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007591:Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations; D024802:Nurse's Role; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011788:Quality of Life; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012955:Societies, Medical; D015996:Survival Rate; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology