title: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA expression during bovine adipocyte differentiation in primary culture derived from Japanese Black and Holstein cattle.
abstract: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) catalyzes the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs). In cattle, the MUFAs are related to softness and flavor of meat. In order to investigate gene expression profile during bovine preadipocyte differentiation, we isolated stromal-vascular cells from perirenal adipose tissues of Japanese Black and Holstein steers. Gene expression level of adipocyte type fatty acid binding protein (FABP4), SCD, sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP-alpha) were elucidated by real-time PCR assay. The levels of SCD mRNA expression were significantly increased to 10.8 and 6.3-fold in Japanese Black and Holstein, respectively, on day 1 of the culture. The difference in SCD expression between the two breeds may reflect differences in the fat development characteristics of the cattle breeds. Although transcription factors SREBP1 and C/EBP-alpha are supposed to regulate SCD expression, expression levels of the two factors were not completely consistent with that of SCD.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohsaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasazaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mannen
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D050156:Adipogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013230:Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; D013230:Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase