title: [The significance of Karol Gilewski (1832-1871) for the Polish laryngology].
abstract: The professional and scientific activities of Karol Gilewski (1832-1871), one of the famous Cracovian physicians, the professor of the Jagellonian University are described first of all. His treatise on laryngofissure and laryngeal polyps in 1865 is presented widely. This is a second scientific work in Polish medical literature on this subject. The cases of laryngeal scleroma and laryngeal and cutaneous syphilis are also described.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Klinicznych Podstaw Fizjoterapii Akademii Medycznej im. Piastów Slaskich we Wrocławiu.
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kierzek
mesh_terms: D005197:Famous Persons; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000266:history*; D011044:Poland; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000266:history*; D013591:Syphilis, Cutaneous / Q000628:therapy; D014495:Universities / Q000266:history