title: Measuring the psychological impact of mindfulness meditation on health among patients with cancer: a literature review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the construct of mindfulness meditation and systematically review instruments measuring the psychological impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on health among patients with cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ISI Web of Knowledge, EBSCO, and published literature (1987-2006).
  
  
  RESULTS
  13 psychological instruments used in seven studies (2000-2005) to measure effects of MBSR on health in patients with cancer were reviewed. Most studies used a one-group pre- and post-test design. The post-MBSR outcomes for each instrument varied, suggesting different yet promising relationships. For some instruments, data were insufficient to conclude sufficiently whether any were strong or appropriate to use in future intervention studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To enhance knowledge of MBSR, more intervention research studies of MBSR in patients with cancer and reexamination of specific instruments are needed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the review, instruments can measure MBSR effects and found MBSR to be a potentially beneficial oncology nursing intervention.
authors: Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand. ym6c6@mizzou.edu
authors: Yaowarat
authors: Y
authors: Matchim
authors: Jane M
authors: JM
authors: Armer
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D019122:Meditation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*