title: Effects of growth factors on the differentiation of murine ESC into type II pneumocytes.
abstract: We have previously shown that embryonic stem cells (ESC) can be directed to differentiate into alveolar type II cells by provision of a serum-free medium designed for in vitro maintenance of mature alveolar epithelial cells (small airway growth medium: SAGM), although the target cell yield was low. SAGM comprises a basal serum-free medium (SABM) plus a series of defined supplements. In order to try increase the proportion of pneumocytes in differentiated cultures, we aimed in this study to determine the effects on murine ESC of each of the individual growth factors in SAGM. In accordance with our previous reports, expression of surfactant protein C (SPC) and its mRNA was used to monitor differentiation of type II pneumocytes. Surprisingly, we found that addition of each factor separately to SABM decreased the expression of SPC mRNA when compared with the effect of SABM alone. Thus, it seems that the observed enhancement by SAGM of pneumocyte differentiation from murine ESC can, in fact, be attributed to the provision of a serum-free environment.
authors: Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Centre, Chelsea and Westminster Campus, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
authors: Ali
authors: A
authors: Samadikuchaksaraei
authors: Anne E
authors: AE
authors: Bishop
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003470:Culture Media; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D037721:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D037721:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C489680:Sftpc protein, mouse