Barriers to children having a medical home in Johnson County, Iowa: notes from the field.
BACKGROUND
In Iowa 70.7% of children who qualify for Title XIX and/or Title V services have a medical home, but in Johnson County, Iowa only 54.0% of such children have one. Objectives Identify barriers to access to a medical home for children who use Johnson County Public Health (JCPH) services and recommend strategies to overcome these barriers.


METHODS
Families with children attending JCPH well-child and WIC clinics were randomly selected to be interviewed using a semi-structured, 38-item questionnaire. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative methodologies.


RESULTS
Among 71 families interviewed, 41 had children without a medical home and 85% of these families cited financial barriers. Lack of U.S. citizenship accounted for 59% without health insurance. A recent move contributed to 29% not having medical homes. Nine different languages were spoken among the 41 families without a medical home. Forty-one percent of all parents interviewed had never had a medical home themselves. Many parents perceived emergency departments as more convenient than doctors' offices.


CONCLUSIONS
Lack of health insurance, due primarily to citizenship status, is the greatest barrier to access to a medical home in this population. The migratory nature of the U.S. population, marked cultural diversity, and parental attitudes were additional barriers to children's access to a medical home. Strategies to overcome these barriers are discussed.
Swingle
Hanes M
HM
Department of Pediatrics, University of South Alabama, 1700 Center Street, Mobile, AL 36604-3273, USA. hswingle@usouthal.edu
Wilmoth
Ralph
R
Aquilino
Mary L
ML
D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003144:Communication Barriers; D003191:Comprehensive Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003469:Culture; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D054625:Healthcare Disparities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007484:Iowa; D017057:Medically Uninsured; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration