Context-specific regulation of LINE-1.
The present study was conducted to evaluate the contextual specificity of long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1 or L1) activation by cellular stress and the role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) transcription factor and oxidative stress in the gene activation response. Activation of the AHR by the genotoxic carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) increased L1 expression in human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells, human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC), mouse vascular smooth muscle cells (mVSMC) and mouse embryonic kidney cells (mK4). In contrast, challenge with a different AHR ligand 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), or UV irradiation (10-20 J/m(2)), induced L1 only in HeLa cells. Transactivation of the mouse L1Md-A5 promoter was observed in all cell types challenged with BaP, while TCDD was without effect, and UV only activated L1 in HeLa cells. Genetic and pharmacological experiments implicated the AHR and oxidative stress as contextual determinants of L1 inducibility by cellular stress.
Teneng
Ivo
I
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Center for Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Stribinskis
Vilius
V
Ramos
Kenneth S
KS
D000818:Animals; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000737:chemistry; D002460:Cell Line; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D020084:Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000166:cytology; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
D008024:Ligands; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene