title: Drosophila PIWI associates with chromatin and interacts directly with HP1a.
abstract: The interface between cellular systems involving small noncoding RNAs and epigenetic change remains largely unexplored in metazoans. RNA-induced silencing systems have the potential to target particular regions of the genome for epigenetic change by locating specific sequences and recruiting chromatin modifiers. Noting that several genes encoding RNA silencing components have been implicated in epigenetic regulation in Drosophila, we sought a direct link between the RNA silencing system and heterochromatin components. Here we show that PIWI, an ARGONAUTE/PIWI protein family member that binds to Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), strongly and specifically interacts with heterochromatin protein 1a (HP1a), a central player in heterochromatic gene silencing. The HP1a dimer binds a PxVxL-type motif in the N-terminal domain of PIWI. This motif is required in fruit flies for normal silencing of transgenes embedded in heterochromatin. We also demonstrate that PIWI, like HP1a, is itself a chromatin-associated protein whose distribution in polytene chromosomes overlaps with HP1a and appears to be RNA dependent. These findings implicate a direct interaction between the PIWI-mediated small RNA mechanism and heterochromatin-forming pathways in determining the epigenetic state of the fly genome.
authors: Department of Biology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
authors: Brent
authors: B
authors: Brower-Toland
authors: Seth D
authors: SD
authors: Findley
authors: Ling
authors: L
authors: Jiang
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Liu
authors: Hang
authors: H
authors: Yin
authors: Monica
authors: M
authors: Dus
authors: Pei
authors: P
authors: Zhou
authors: Sarah C R
authors: SC
authors: Elgin
authors: Haifan
authors: H
authors: Lin
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D060565:Argonaute Proteins; D001665:Binding Sites; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000090266:Chromobox Protein Homolog 5; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000378:metabolism*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D005260:Female; D020868:Gene Silencing; D008297:Male; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D034743:RNA-Induced Silencing Complex
chemical_list: D060565:Argonaute Proteins; D002843:Chromatin; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C423365:HP1b protein, Drosophila; C423364:HP1c protein, Drosophila; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D034743:RNA-Induced Silencing Complex; C116498:piwi protein, Drosophila; D000090266:Chromobox Protein Homolog 5