title: Isolation of early hematopoietic cells, including megakaryocyte progenitors, in the ALDH-bright cell population of cryopreserved, banked UC blood.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  ALDH-bright (ALDH(br)) cell populations sorted from freshly collected umbilical cord blood (UCB) on the basis of their high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity are highly enriched for HPC. HPC with low ALDH activity (ALDH(dim)) are primarily short-term progenitors, whereas progenitors that initiate long-term cultures or establish long-term grafts in xenograft models are ALDH(br). We examined the multilineage hematopoietic and platelet progenitor activities of ALDH(br) cells recovered from cryopreserved UCB units typically employed in the practice of clinical transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Frozen UCB units were thawed, washed, immunomagnetically depleted of cells expressing glycophorin A and CD14, reacted for flow cytometric detection of ALDH, and sorted to yield ALDH(br) and ALDH(dim) populations. We measured surface Ag expression and viability of cells in the ALDH(br) and ALDH(dim) populations by flow cytometry and hematopoietic (CFC-H) and megakaryocytic (CFC-Mk) colony-forming cells in each population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ALDH(br) populations isolated from thawed UCB cells were highly enriched for CD34(+) and CD133(+) cells. Flow-sorted ALDH(br) populations were enriched 1116-fold in CFC-H, 10-fold in multilineage GEMM colonies and 2015-fold in CFC-Mk compared with the ALDH(dim) population. All progenitors giving rise to large Mk colonies were derived from ALDH(br) populations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ALDH(br) populations recovered from thawed, banked UCB with the method we describe have HPC activity and may be useful in the clinic to facilitate reconstitution of erythroid, myeloid and megakaryocytic blood elements.
authors: Aldagen Inc., Durham, North Carolina 27713, USA.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Gentry
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Deibert
authors: S J
authors: SJ
authors: Foster
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Haley
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Kurtzberg
authors: A E
authors: AE
authors: Balber
mesh_terms: D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D015703:Antigens, CD; D002469:Cell Separation; D015925:Cryopreservation; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D008533:Megakaryocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D014015:Tissue Banks
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase