title: [Treatment of laryngeal granuloma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study treatment method of laryngeal nonspecific granuloma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients with histopathologically identified laryngeal nonspecific granuloma were retrospective reviewed from 1998-2005. All patients were surgically treated by laser laryngomicrosurgery under general anesthesia, postoperative non-operative therapies included anti-gastroesophageal reflux medication, topical inhalant steroid (Beclometasone, Fluticasone) and voice therapy. Two patients were treated with 12 Gy of low-dose radiotherapy after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Laryngeal nonspecific granuloma have remarkable tendency of recurrence despite of surgery and non-surgical managements. Recurrence of laryngeal nonspecific granuloma occurs between 2-3 months postoperatively and requires repeated operation for 3 5 times. For intubation granuloma, 6 out of 8 were healed. Six out of eight contact granulomas were healed. Six of gastroesophageal reflux granulomas were healed. Glottic carcinoma was demonstrated in one case after 2 sessions of combined managements. Two patients were completely healed by low-dose radiotherapy of 12 Gy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laryngeal nonspecific granuloma have an obvious tendency of recurrence, however, surgery is an important therapy. Combined non-surgical therapies (anti-gastroesophageal reflux medication, topical inhalant steroid and voice therapy) are necessary. In case which routine ways fail to control recurrence, low-dose radiotherapy is recommended because of its safety and satisfied effect.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. nongdongxiao@yahoo.com.cn
authors: Dongxiao
authors: D
authors: Nong
authors: Huitu
authors: H
authors: Nong
authors: Zhiwen
authors: Z
authors: Xu
authors: Anzhou
authors: A
authors: Tang
authors: Anyu
authors: A
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006102:Granuloma, Laryngeal / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult