Pharmaceuticals and the strategic national stockpile program.
This article discusses current stockpile practices after exploring a history of the use of biologic agents as weapons, the preventive measures that the federal government has used in the past, and the establishment of a Strategic National Stockpile Program in 2003. The article also describes the additional medical supplies from the managed inventory and the federal medical stations. The issues (financial burden, personnel, and materiel selection) for local asset development are also discussed. Critical is the cost to local communities of the development and maintenance of a therapeutic agent stockpile and the need for personnel to staff clinics and medical stations. Finally, the important role of the dental profession for dispensing medication and providing mass immunization in the event of a disaster is described.
Stewart
Amy
A
Division of Disaster Planning & Readiness, Illinois Department of Public Health, 500 E. Monroe Street, Springfield, IL 62701, USA. amy.stewart@illinois.gov
Cordell
Geoffrey A
GA
D001694:Biological Warfare; D023482:Bioterrorism; D002487:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. / Q000458:organization & administration; D002959:Civil Defense / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D003815:Dentists; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D018954:Drugs, Essential / Q000191:economics / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D006801:Humans; D007880:Legislation, Drug; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D024382:Professional Role; D012041:Regional Medical Programs / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D014481:United States; D037041:United States Government Agencies / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration
D018954:Drugs, Essential