Do medical students watch video clips in eLearning and do these facilitate learning?
BACKGROUND
There is controversial evidence of the impact of individual learning style on students' performance in computer-aided learning.


OBJECTIVE
We assessed the association between the use of multimedia materials, such as video clips, and collaborative communication tools with learning outcome among medical students.


METHODS
One hundred and twenty-one third-year medical students attended a course in medical informatics (0.7 credits) consisting of lectures, small group sessions and eLearning material. The eLearning material contained six learning modules with integrated video clips and collaborative learning tools in WebCT. Learning outcome was measured with a course exam.


RESULTS
Approximately two-thirds of students (68.6%) viewed two or more videos. Female students were significantly more active video-watchers. No significant associations were found between video-watching and self-test scores or the time used in eLearning. Video-watchers were more active in WebCT; they loaded more pages and more actively participated in discussion forums. Video-watching was associated with a better course grade.


CONCLUSIONS
Students who watched video clips were more active in using collaborative eLearning tools and achieved higher course grades.
Romanov
Kalle
K
Research & Development Unit for Medical Education, University of Helsinki, Finland. kalle.romanov@helsinki.fi
Nevgi
Anne
A
D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D000328:Adult; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D020375:Education, Distance / Q000379:methods*; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000193:education*; D012655:Self-Evaluation Programs; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014741:Video Recording / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*