[Synthesis of cationic manganese porphyrin bearing alkylsulfonio groups and evaluation of their antioxidant activities].
A water-soluble cationic 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis(2-dimethylsulfoniophenyl)-porphinatomanganese(III) ion (MnT2M(2)SuP) and a 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis(4-dimethylsulfoniophenyl)porphinatomanganese(III) ion (MnT4M(2)SuP) were synthesized as superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimics which were introduced into PEG-liposome composed of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and Pluronic F-68 to examine the effect of the liposome on the capacity for use as drug delivery system (DDS) to maintain and perpetuate blood circulation. Fluorescence spectra in pseudo blood circulation experiments indicated that MnT4M(2)SuP continued to be bundled in PEG-liposome, while fluorescence from cross-section of cell observed by confocal laser scanning microscope indicated that PEG-liposome was ingested into a cell. SOD activity was determined by stopped-flow analysis, which allowed the determination of k(cat) values for the reaction of the metalloporphyrins with superoxide anion radical (.O(2)(-)). Solution of PEG-liposome loaded with MnT2M(2)SuP or MnT4M(2)SuP were the most effective catalyst as a SOD mimic to decompose .O(2)(-) at second-order rate constants of 3.5-4.5 x 10(7) M(-1)s(-1).
Yuasa
Makoto
M
Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Japan. yuasa@rs.noda.tus.ac.jp
Oyaizu
Kenichi
K
Murata
Hidenori
H
Komuro
Masayasu
M
Awa
Ryota
R
Ohkubo
Ayumi
A
D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D040761:Biomimetic Materials / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002384:Catalysis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008081:Liposomes; D008345:Manganese / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008665:Metalloporphyrins / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020442:Poloxamer / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000737:chemistry; D013481:Superoxides / Q000737:chemistry
D000975:Antioxidants; D008081:Liposomes; D008665:Metalloporphyrins; D020442:Poloxamer; D013481:Superoxides; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D008345:Manganese; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase