title: Fatal accidents in nighttime vs. daytime highway construction work zones.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Awareness about worker safety in nighttime construction has been a major concern because it is believed that nighttime construction creates hazardous work conditions. However, only a few studies provide valuable comparative information about accident characteristics of nighttime and daytime highway construction activities.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study investigates fatal accidents that occurred in Illinois highway work zones in the period 1996-2001 in order to determine the safety differences between nighttime and daytime highway construction. The lighting and weather conditions were included into the study as control parameters to see their effects on the frequency of fatal accidents occurring in work zones.
  
  
  RESULTS
  According to this study, there is evidence that nighttime construction is more hazardous than daytime construction. The inclusion of a weather parameter into the analysis has limited effect on this finding.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study justifies establishing an efficient work zone accident reporting system and taking all necessary measures to enhance safety in nighttime work zones.
authors: Illinois Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Chicago, IL 60616, USA. arditi@iit.edu
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Arditi
authors: Dong-Eun
authors: DE
authors: Lee
authors: Gul
authors: G
authors: Polat
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000401:mortality*; D001334:Automobile Driving; D003252:Construction Materials; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D008029:Lighting; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012449:Safety; D017751:Safety Management; D013995:Time; D013997:Time Factors; D014785:Vision, Ocular; D017132:Workplace