title: Substituted judgments in the absence of surrogates.
authors: Nicholas
authors: N
authors: Sadovnikoff
authors: Martha
authors: M
authors: Jurchak
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making / Q000941:ethics*; D028741:Ethics Committees, Clinical; D006801:Humans; D016743:Mental Competency; D016414:Resuscitation Orders / Q000941:ethics*; D020458:Third-Party Consent / Q000941:ethics*; D028761:Withholding Treatment / Q000941:ethics*