title: Calreticulin mRNA and protein are localized to protein bodies in storage maize callus cells.
abstract: Maize callus cells possess numerous protein bodies which develop as sub-compartments of the endoplasmic reticulum. We localized maize calreticulin mRNAs and protein in maize callus cells using in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Calreticulin mRNAs were selectively targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) subdomains surrounding protein bodies. Profilin mRNAs, used as a positive control for in situ hybridization experiments, showed distinct and rather diffuse localization pattern. Using both, immunofluorescence and immunogold electron microscopy localization techniques, calreticulin was found to be enriched around and within protein bodies in maize callus storage cells. As a positive control for reticuloplasmins, HDEL antibody revealed labelling of protein bodies and of the nuclear envelope. The identity of protein bodies was confirmed by specific binding of an alpha zein antibody. These data suggest that calreticulin mRNA is targeted towards protein body forming subdomains of the ER, and that calreticulin is localized and enriched in these protein bodies. The possibility that calreticulin plays an important role in zein retention within the ER and/or its assembly and packaging into protein bodies during protein body biogenesis in maize callus is discussed.
authors: Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115 Bonn, Germany. jozef.samaj@uni-bonn.de
authors: Jozef
authors: J
authors: Samaj
authors: Jan
authors: J
authors: Salaj
authors: Bohus
authors: B
authors: Obert
authors: Frantisek
authors: F
authors: Baluska
authors: Diedrik
authors: D
authors: Menzel
authors: Dieter
authors: D
authors: Volkmann
mesh_terms: D037282:Calreticulin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D037282:Calreticulin; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger