title: [Effect of TSPG on proliferation and differentiation of human embryonic neural stem cell into dopaminergic neuron].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of total saponins of panax ginseng (TSPG) on proliferation and differentiation of human embryonic neural stem cell (NSC) into dopaminergic neuron.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolation, cultivation and identification of human embryonic NSC from cerebral cortex of 7-12 week abortus. By using flow cytometry and MTT assay, the effects of various concentration of TSPG and TSPG cooperating with cytokines( EGF, bFGF) in NSC culture media for 3 days on proliferation of human embryonic NSC has studied. By employing immunocytochemistry assay of the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the effect of different dilution of TSPG and TSPG cooperating with IL-1 on induced differentiation of human embryonic NSC into dopaminergic neuron has researched.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TSPG can significantly promote the proliferation of NSC. When TSPG cooperating with EGF and bFGF, the proliferation of NSC is much stronger than that of only using FGF and bFGF. TSPG also induces NSC to differentiate into dopaminergic neuron, especially when TSPG is cooperating with IL-1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TSPG can not only obviously accelerate the proliferation of NSC, but also significantly induce differentiation of NSC into dopaminergic neuron.
authors: Institute for Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors: Sha-li
authors: SL
authors: Wang
authors: Ying-bo
authors: YB
authors: Li
authors: Ya-ping
authors: YP
authors: Wang
authors: Min
authors: M
authors: Feng
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D012503:Saponins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D012503:Saponins; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine