title: Marginal sinus arteriovenous fistulas mimicking carotid cavernous fistulas: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations.
abstract: Marginal sinus fistulas (MSFs) are uncommon vascular anomalies. Occasionally, the dominant venous drainage is forced retrograde up the inferior petrosal sinus and into the cavernous sinus, causing chemosis, proptosis, and ocular hypertension, mimicking a carotid cavernous fistula. This atypical clinical presentation may lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate hazardous treatment of an MSF. Identifying the site of the fistula and understanding the anatomy of the venous drainage are critical in providing appropriate, safe, and efficacious endovascular treatment.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH44195, USA. turnerr@ccf.org
authors: R D
authors: RD
authors: Turner
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Gonugunta
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Kelly
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Masaryk
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: Fiorella
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D020216:Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D002426:Cavernous Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D020785:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography