title: Effectiveness of hypopharyngeal packing during nasal and sinus surgery in the prevention of PONV.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evaluate the hypopharyngeal packing effectiveness on prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in nasal surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized clinical trial was conducted from July 2004 to October 2005. The intervention group was submitted to hypopharyngeal packing after orotracheal tube placement. The control group had no hypopharyngeal packing. Occurrence of nausea, vomiting, use of antiemetic drugs, and throat pain were checked blindly on recovery period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred forty-four patients were included in the study. There was no difference related to postoperative nausea (RR 1.34; CI 0.72-2.48), vomiting (RR 0.52; CI 0.19-1.47), use of antiemetic drugs (RR 1.54; CI 0.80-2.95), and throat pain (RR 0.91; 0.62-1.34) between both groups. A beta error could not be excluded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest there is no benefit in hypopharyngeal packing on PONV prevention in nasal surgery. New studies with a greater number of patients should be carried out in order to confirm these results.
authors: Hospital de Clínicas in Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (Otolaryngology Department), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. piltcher@yahoo.com
authors: Otávio
authors: O
authors: Piltcher
authors: Michelle
authors: M
authors: Lavinsky
authors: Joel
authors: J
authors: Lavinsky
authors: Paulo Roberto
authors: PR
authors: de Oliveira Basso
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007013:Hypopharynx; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000601:surgery*; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000601:surgery*; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012225:Rhinoplasty; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013630:Tampons, Surgical; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014420:Turbinates / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics