title: Muscular strength and jumping performance after handball training versus physical education program for pre-adolescent children.
abstract: The purpose was to compare a 6-mo. specific handball training program and a typical physical education program on various strength and jumping skills. The participants (M age= 13.7 yr., SD= 1.5) were divided into the Handball Group (n=51) and the Physical Education Group (n=70). The latter performed 3 sessions/ week (60 min.) including ball-handling drills, horizontal and vertical jump shots, fast break, and several defensive skills. The former performed the program provided by the Ministry of Education including track and field and other team sport drills. Analyses of covariance showed that the handball group displayed greater improvement in explosive strength of upper limbs, jumping performance, maximum isometric force of right grip, and 10-m running velocity. Handball training can significantly improve pre-adolescent performance with upper and lower limbs. Inclusion of specific handball drills in the physical education program is recommended.
authors: Laboratory of Neuromuscular Control and Therapeutic Exercise, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki at Serres, Greece. oxyzoglou@sch.gr
authors: Nikolaos
authors: N
authors: Oxyzoglou
authors: Aggelos
authors: A
authors: Kanioglou
authors: Stelios
authors: S
authors: Rizos
authors: George
authors: G
authors: Mavridis
authors: Christos
authors: C
authors: Kabitsis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D013177:Sports / Q000193:education* / Q000502:physiology