title: Pulmonary cystic disease in HIV positive individuals in the Democratic Republic of Congo: three case reports.
abstract: Pulmonary emphysema and bronchiectasis in HIV seropositive patients has been described in the presence of injection drug use, malnutrition, repeated opportunistic infections, such as Pneumocytis jirovici pneumonia and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and has been linked to the presence of HIV virus in lung tissue. Given the high burden of pulmonary infections and malnutrition among people living with HIV in resource poor settings, these individuals may be at increased risk of developing pulmonary emphysema, potentially reducing the long term benefit of antiretroviral therapy (ART) if initiated late in the course of HIV infection.In this report, we describe three HIV-infected individuals (one woman and two children) presenting with extensive pulmonary cystic disease.
authors: School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. callens@email.unc.edu.
authors: Steven Fj
authors: SF
authors: Callens
authors: Faustin
authors: F
authors: Kitetele
authors: Patricia
authors: P
authors: Lelo
authors: Nicole
authors: N
authors: Shabani
authors: Jean
authors: J
authors: Lusiama
authors: Okitolanda
authors: O
authors: Wemakoy
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Colebunders
authors: Frieda
authors: F
authors: Behets
authors: Annelies
authors: A
authors: Van Rie