title: Protective effects and mechanisms of Baicalin and octreotide on renal injury of rats with severe acute pancreatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the protective effects and mechanisms of Baicalin and octreotide on renal injury of rats with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and eighty SD rats were randomly assigned to the model group, Baicalin-treated group, octreotide-treated group and sham operation group. The mortality, plasma endotoxin level, contents of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (CREA), phospholipase A2 (PLA2), nitrogen monoxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, IL-6 and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in serum, expression levels of renal Bax and Bcl-2 protein, apoptotic indexes and pathological changes of kidney were observed at 3, 6 and 12 h after operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The renal pathological changes were milder in treated group than in model group. The survival at 12 h and renal apoptotic indexes at 6 h were significantly (P<0.05) higher in treated group than in model group [66.67% vs 100%; 0.00 (0.02)% and 0.00 (0.04)% vs 0.00 (0.00)%, respectively]. The serum CREA content was markedly lower in octreotide-treated group than in model group at 3 h and 6 h (P<0.01, 29.200+/-5.710 micromol/L vs 38.400+/-11.344 micromol/L; P<0.05, 33.533+/-10.106 micromol/L vs 45.154+/-17.435 micromol/L, respectively). The expression level of renal Bax protein was not significantly different between model group and treated groups at all time points. The expression level of renal Bcl-2 protein was lower in Baicalin-treated group than in model group at 6 h [P<0.001, 0.00 (0.00) grade score vs 3.00 (3.00) grade score]. The Bcl-2 expression level was lower in octreotide-treated group than in model group at 6 h and 12 h [P<0.05, 0.00 (0.00) grade score vs 3.00 (3.00) grade score; 0.00 (0.00) grade score vs 0.00 (1.25) grade score, respectively]. The serum NO contents were lower in treated groups than in model group at 3 h and 12 h [P<0.05, 57.50 (22.50) and 52.50 (15.00) micromol/L vs 65.00 (7.50) micromol/L; P<0.01, 57.50 (27.50) and 45.00 (12.50) micromol/L vs 74.10 (26.15) micromol/L, respectively]. The plasma endotoxin content and serum BUN content (at 6 h and 12 h) were lower in treated groups than in model group. The contents of IL-6, ET-1, TNF-alpha (at 6 h) and PLA2 (at 6 h and 12 h) were lower in treated groups than in model group [P<0.001, 3.031 (0.870) and 2.646 (1.373) pg/mL vs 5.437 (1.025) pg/mL; 2.882 (1.392) and 3.076 (1.205) pg/mL vs 6.817 (0.810) pg/mL; 2.832 (0.597) and 2.462 (1.353) pg/mL vs 5.356 (0.747) pg/mL; 16.226 (3.174) and 14.855 (5.747) pg/mL vs 25.625 (7.973) pg/mL; 18.625 (5.780) and 15.185 (1.761) pg/mL vs 24.725 (3.759) pg/mL; 65.10 (27.51) and 47.60 (16.50) pg/mL vs 92.15 (23.12) pg/mL; 67.91+/-20.61 and 66.86+/-22.10 U/mL, 63.13+/-26.31 and 53.63+/-12.28 U/mL vs 101.46+/-14.67 and 105.33+/-18.10 U/mL, respectively].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both Baicalin and octreotide can protect the kidney of rats with severe acute pancreatitis. The therapeutic mechanisms of Baicalin and octreotide might be related to their inhibition of inflammatory mediators and induction of apoptosis. Baicalin might be a promising therapeutic tool for severe acute pancreatitis.
authors: Department of General Surgery, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, 261 Huansha Road, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China. zxp99688@vip.163.com
authors: Xi-Ping
authors: XP
authors: Zhang
authors: Hua
authors: H
authors: Tian
authors: Yue-Hong
authors: YH
authors: Lai
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Chen
authors: Ling
authors: L
authors: Zhang
authors: Qi-Hui
authors: QH
authors: Cheng
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Yan
authors: Yun
authors: Y
authors: Li
authors: Qing-Yu
authors: QY
authors: Li
authors: Qing
authors: Q
authors: He
authors: Fei
authors: F
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000097:blood; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood; D015282:Octreotide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D054467:Phospholipases A2 / Q000097:blood; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; C494828:Bax protein, rat; D019332:Endothelin-1; D005419:Flavonoids; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D015850:Interleukin-6; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C038044:baicalin; D003404:Creatinine; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D015282:Octreotide