title: Improved survival for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis treated by intra-arterial chemotherapy combining etoposide, carboplatin, epirubicin and pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy by 5-FU and enteric-coated tegafur/uracil: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the poor prognosis of HCC with PVTT, we evaluated the efficacy by a new combination chemotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT).
  
  
  METHODS
  From 2002 to 2007, a total of 10 consecutive patients with Stage IVA HCC accompanied by PVTT were studied prospectively to examine the efficacy of treatment by intra-arterial infusion of a chemotherapeutic agents consisting of etoposide, carboplatin, epirubicin and pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy by 5-FU and enteric-coated tegafur/uracil.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean course of chemotherapy was 14.4 (range, 9-21) mo. One patient showed complete response (CR) with disappearance of HCC and PVTT after treatment, and the two patients showed partial response (PR), response rate (CR + PR/All cases 30%). The median survival time after the therapy was 457.2 d. The one-year survival rate was 70%. Adverse reactions were tolerable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the prognosis of most patients with Stage IVA HCC by PVTT is poor, our combination chemotherapy may induces long-term survival and is an effective treatment and produced anti-tumor activity with tolerable adverse effects in patients for advanced Stage IVA HCC accompanied by PVTT.
authors: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Second Hospital, Teraji 280-7, Niigata 950-1104, Japan. toruishi@ngt.saiseikai.or.jp
authors: Toru
authors: T
authors: Ishikawa
authors: Michitaka
authors: M
authors: Imai
authors: Hiroteru
authors: H
authors: Kamimura
authors: Atsunori
authors: A
authors: Tsuchiya
authors: Tadayuki
authors: T
authors: Togashi
authors: Kouji
authors: K
authors: Watanabe
authors: Kei-ichi
authors: K
authors: Seki
authors: Hironobu
authors: H
authors: Ohta
authors: Toshiaki
authors: T
authors: Yoshida
authors: Tomoteru
authors: T
authors: Kamimura
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D010478:Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000473:pathology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014498:Uracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated; D005641:Tegafur; D015251:Epirubicin; D014498:Uracil; D005047:Etoposide; D016190:Carboplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil