title: IGF-I and INS receptor expression in the salivary glands of diabetic Nod mice submitted to long-term insulin treatment.
abstract: This work aimed to characterize the IGF-I and INS receptor expression in the salivary glands of Nod mice, correlating to therapeutic effects of insulin treatment on these receptors. Nod mice were divided into: Groups 1 and 2 (diabetic), Groups 3 and 4 (diabetic with insulin treatment) and Group 5 (non-diabetic). Fragments from the salivary glands were processed for immunohistochemical analysis. The results showed that the prolonged diabetic state led to a steadily increased IGF-I receptor expression. INS receptor expression was gradually decreased. It was concluded that not only was the IGF-I receptor expression affected by the diabetic state but also the INS receptor expression. The period of the diabetic state was directly related to changes in the expression of these receptors. In spite of the insulin treatment having recovered the glycaemic levels, the expression of INS and the IGF-I receptors did not reach the standard level, which certainly hampered glandular function.
authors: Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors: Eduardo José
authors: EJ
authors: Caldeira
authors: Valéria Helena Alves
authors: VH
authors: Cagnon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000378:metabolism*; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; C519530:insulin-like growth factor-1, mouse; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D011972:Receptor, Insulin