title: Imaging of benign hypervascular hepatocellular nodules in alcoholic liver cirrhosis: differentiation from hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To retrospectively describe imaging analyses of benign hypervascular hyperplastic liver nodules (HHN) that resulted from alcoholic liver cirrhosis and to examine the possibility of imaging differentiation between these nodules and hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten histopathologically confirmed HHN arise in alcoholic liver cirrhosis, and 9 HCC were examined. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (10 HHN and 9 HCC), superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced T2-weighted MRI (6 HHN and 4 HCC), and dual-phase computed tomography hepatic arteriography (5 HHN and 6 HCC) were performed, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On T1-weighted magnetic resonance images, 7 HHNs showed hyperintensity and 3 showed iso- to hypointensity, and all HCCs showed hypointensity compared with surrounding liver. On T2-weighted magnetic resonance images, 2 HHNs showed hyperintensity and 8 showed iso- to hypointensity. In contrast, 1 HCC showed hypointensity and 8 showed hyperintensity. On superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced T2 MRI, all HHNs showed iso- to hypointensity, and all HCCs showed hyperintensity. All HHN and HCCs subjected to dual-phase computed tomography hepatic arteriography showed enhancement on early-phase images and coronalike enhancement on late-phase images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Imaging findings of highly-well differentiated HCCs possibly overlap with HHN. So, for correct diagnosis of HHN, at first, we should suspect HHN based on clinical findings and MRI findings, and then perform core needle biopsy to verify the radiological diagnosis.
authors: Department of Radiology, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan. satoshik@rad.m.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
authors: Satoshi
authors: S
authors: Kobayashi
authors: Osamu
authors: O
authors: Matsui
authors: Takeshi
authors: T
authors: Kamura
authors: Satoshi
authors: S
authors: Yamamoto
authors: Norihide
authors: N
authors: Yoneda
authors: Toshifumi
authors: T
authors: Gabata
authors: Noboru
authors: N
authors: Terayama
authors: Junichiro
authors: J
authors: Sanada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; C000499:ferric oxide