title: Protein expression and intracellular localization of prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) are associated with apoptosis induction in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines.
abstract: Prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) is a proapoptotic gene that selectively induces cell death in most cancer cells. In addition to the increased percentage of apoptotic cells, caspase-3 activity, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage, we demonstrate that elevated expression of Par-4 and nuclear entry resulted in apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines either in serum deprivation or by ectopic overexpression of Par-4. Moreover, disassociation from the Par-4/Akt complex was correlated with the induced proapoptotic ability of Par-4. Therefore, our data suggest that the cytoplasmic localization and expression level of endogenous Par-4 in NPC cells are not sufficient to augment apoptosis.
authors: Department and Institute of Life Science, College of Life Science, Tzu-Chi University, 701, Sec. 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97071, Taiwan. jwlee@mail.tcu.edu.tw
authors: Jeng-Woei
authors: JW
authors: Lee
authors: Kuei-Fang
authors: KF
authors: Lee
authors: Hsue-Yin
authors: HY
authors: Hsu
authors: Lee-Ping
authors: LP
authors: Hsu
authors: Wen-Ling
authors: WL
authors: Shih
authors: Yi-Chih
authors: YC
authors: Chu
authors: Wei-Ting
authors: WT
authors: Hsiao
authors: Po-Fan
authors: PF
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free / Q000494:pharmacology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; C101296:prostate apoptosis response-4 protein; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D053148:Caspase 3