(99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC scintigraphy in evaluation of active Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO).
OBJECTIVE
A promising radiopharmaceutical (99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC ((99m)Tc-HYNIC-Octreotide) can be applied for somatostatin receptor scintigraphy with the potential to replace Indium-111 labeled somatostatin analogus. Here we evaluate whether orbital (99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC scintigraphy can be used as a Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) activity parameter to predict the retrobulbar irradiation response.


METHODS
Orbital (99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC scintigraphy was performed on 14 consecutive patients demonstrating moderated to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy. The patients were treated with retrobulbar irradiation following the octreoscan and the response to this therapy was assessed at 3 months after the start of treatment. The orbital (99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC uptake was calculated to assess the effects of treatment.


RESULTS
Among the 14 GO patients, eight (57.1%) responded to retrobulbar radiotherapy; six (42.9%) showed no change. We compared the eight responders and six non-responders in terms of orbital (99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC uptake, using the orbital/occipital ratio. On the 4-h (99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC scintigraphy, responders had a higher orbital/occipital uptake ratio than the no-responders (P = 0.001). A significant correlation was found between the orbital/occipital ratio and the clinical activity score (CAS) (P = 0.034). The Receiving-Operator-Characteristic curve showed the best threshold for discriminating active and inactive disease was 1.40 (sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 83.3%). In the responders group, all these eight patients had positive scintigraphy. While there were five patients who had negative scintigraphy in the non-responders group.


CONCLUSIONS
Orbital (99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC scintigraphy can be a useful method for the estimation of disease activity and prediction the response to subsequent radiotherapy in GO patient. And the patients with positive octreoscan were more likely to respond to irradiation.
Sun
Hua
H
Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Jiang
Xu-Feng
XF
Wang
Shu
S
Chen
Hao-Yan
HY
Sun
Jiao
J
Li
Pei-Yong
PY
Ning
Guang
G
Zhao
Yong-Ju
YJ
D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005123:Eye / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D049970:Graves Ophthalmopathy / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods
D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; C487389:technetium 99m EDDA-HYNIC-Tyr(3)-octreotide