title: Hyperglycemia and lipopolysaccharide decrease depression effect of interleukin 8 production by hypothermia: an experimental study with endothelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study assessed whether hyperglycemia and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) decrease the depression effect of interleukin (IL) 8 production by hypothermia in endothelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laboratory study in a university laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
  
  
  METHODS
  HUVECs were cultivated in various concentrations of glucose (5.5 or 16.5mM = 100 or 300mg/dl) with or without LPS stimulation for 5, 12, or 24h at either 30 degrees or 37 degrees C.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After culturing, IL-8 mRNA expressions and IL-8 levels were measured. At 37 degrees C, hyperglycemia significantly increased basal IL-8 mRNA at 12h and basal IL-8 at 24h. At 37 degrees C hyperglycemia significantly increased LPS-stimulated IL-8 mRNA at 12h and LPS-stimulated IL-8 at 12 and 24h. At 30 degrees C basal IL-8mRNA, basal IL-8, and LPS-stimulated IL-8 were significantly decreased by hypothermia, but these hypothermic effects were not observed in LPS-stimulated IL-8 mRNA. Furthermore even at 30 degrees C hyperglycemia significantly increased LPS-stimulated IL-8 mRNA at all time points and LPS stimulated IL-8 at 24h.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypothermia (30 degrees C) decreases the production of IL-8 in HUVECs but does not decrease the expression of IL-8 mRNA. When hypothermia is followed by hyperglycemia and LPS stimulation, such a combination may expose the patients to a high risk of secondary tissue damage during therapeutic hypothermia.
authors: Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi Kamimachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan. anoda@med.nihon-u.ac.jp
authors: Akihiro
authors: A
authors: Noda
authors: Kosaku
authors: K
authors: Kinoshita
authors: Atsushi
authors: A
authors: Sakurai
authors: Taro
authors: T
authors: Matsumoto
authors: Hideo
authors: H
authors: Mugishima
authors: Katsuhisa
authors: K
authors: Tanjoh
mesh_terms: D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000378:metabolism*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D014471:Umbilical Veins
chemical_list: D016209:Interleukin-8; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides