title: Serotonin-immunoreactive axon terminals innervate pyramidal cells and interneurons in the rat basolateral amygdala.
abstract: The basolateral nuclear complex of the amygdala (BLC) receives a dense serotonergic innervation that appears to play a critical role in the regulation of mood and anxiety. However, little is known about how serotonergic inputs interface with different neuronal subpopulations in this region. To address this question, dual-labeling immunohistochemical techniques were used at the light and electron microscopic levels to examine inputs from serotonin-immunoreactive (5-HT+) terminals to different neuronal subpopulations in the rat BLC. Pyramidal cells were labeled by using antibodies to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, whereas different interneuronal subpopulations were labeled by using antibodies to a variety of interneuronal markers including parvalbumin (PV), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), calretinin, calbindin, cholecystokinin, and somatostatin. The BLC exhibited a dense innervation by thin 5-HT+ axons. Electron microscopic examination of the anterior basolateral nucleus (BLa) revealed that 5-HT+ axon terminals contained clusters of small synaptic vesicles and a smaller number of larger dense-core vesicles. Serial section reconstruction of 5-HT+ terminals demonstrated that 76% of these terminals formed synaptic junctions. The great majority of these synapses were symmetrical. The main targets of 5-HT+ terminals were spines and distal dendrites of pyramidal cells. However, in light microscopic preparations it was common to observe apparent contacts between 5-HT+ terminals and all subpopulations of BLC interneurons. Electron microscopic analysis of the BLa in sections dual-labeled for 5-HT/PV and 5-HT/VIP revealed that many of these contacts were synapses. These findings suggest that serotonergic axon terminals differentially innervate several neuronal subpopulations in the BLC.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
authors: Jay F
authors: JF
authors: Muller
authors: Franco
authors: F
authors: Mascagni
authors: Alexander J
authors: AJ
authors: McDonald
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000166:cytology*; D000818:Animals; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007395:Interneurons / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000378:metabolism; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010320:Parvalbumins; D012701:Serotonin; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide