title: Root canal irrigation--which method?
abstract: METHODS
  Medline and reference lists of relevant articles were consulted.
  
  
  METHODS
  Papers were quality assessed by two reviewers: only those addressing passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) were included in the review.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative synthesis describing the mechanism and effects of PUI is described.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-four papers were included in the review and a qualitative summary of the findings presented.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PUI appears to be a possible adjunctive treatment for cleaning the root canal system and may be more effective than syringe irrigation. More research is needed to clarify the underlying physical mechanisms through which PUI works.
authors: Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
authors: Khaled
authors: K
authors: Balto