title: Crushed cartilage grafts for concealing irregularities in rhinoplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the clinical outcome of crushed cartilage grafts used to conceal contour irregularities in rhinoplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the medical records of 462 patients in whom crushed autogenous cartilage grafts were used, selected from a total of 669 patients in whom rhinoplasty procedures were performed at our institution between June 1, 1999, and June 1, 2006. The grafts were used as slightly, moderately, significantly, or severely crushed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight hundred nine cartilage grafts (41 slightly crushed grafts [5%], 650 moderately crushed grafts [80%], and 118 significantly crushed grafts [15%]) were used in 462 patients. Resorption occurred in 11 of the 462 patients (2.4%). All of the resorbed grafts (6 moderately crushed grafts and 5 significantly crushed grafts) had been placed in the dorsal area. The resorption rate of those grafts was lower in the moderately crushed cartilage grafts (6 of 284 grafts [2.1%]) than in the significantly crushed grafts (5 of 38 grafts [13.1%]). There was no resorption of slightly crushed grafts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The degree of crushing applied is important for long-term clinical outcome of autogenous crushed cartilage grafts. Slight or moderate crushing of cartilage creates an outstanding graft material for concealing irregularities and provides both excellent long-term clinical outcome and predictable esthetic results.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Bahcelievler, Ankara, Turkey 06490. cakmak@baskent-ank.edu.tr
authors: Ozcan
authors: O
authors: Cakmak
authors: Fuat
authors: F
authors: Buyuklu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002356:Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation*; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012225:Rhinoplasty