title: Arrhythmogenic difference between the left and right atria during rapid atrial activation in a canine model of atrial fibrillation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Continuous rapid atrial stimulation causes atrial remodeling, but little is known about the difference in the arrhythmogenicity of the left (LA) and right atria (RA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 14 beagle dogs, continuous rapid pacing (400 beats/min) was delivered from the right (n=7) or left (n=7) atrial appendage (RAA or LAA) for 2 weeks. The atrial effective refractory period (ERP), ERP dispersion, and inducibility of atrial fibrillation (AF) were evaluated along the time course from 4 atrial sites: (1) RAA, (2) area close to the inferior vena cava (IVC), (3) Bachmann's bundle (BB) and (4) LA. The ERP exhibited progressive shortening at all sites, but the degree of shortening differed among them. In the RA stimulation group, ERP shortening was more prominent in the RAA and LA than in the IVC or BB. In contrast, in the LA stimulation group, ERP shortening was more prominent in the LA than in the other sites. As a result, ERP dispersion was larger in the LA stimulation group than in the RA stimulation group and the AF inducibility was higher in the LA stimulation group than in the RA stimulation group, especially at the LA site (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LAA stimulation was more arrhythmogenic than RAA stimulation in this model. This result may partly explain the importance of premature contractions occurring from the pulmonary veins in clinical cases of AF.
authors: Department of Cardio-angiology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan. shniwano@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors: Shinichi
authors: S
authors: Niwano
authors: Jisho
authors: J
authors: Kojima
authors: Hidehira
authors: H
authors: Fukaya
authors: Daisuke
authors: D
authors: Sato
authors: Masahiko
authors: M
authors: Moriguchi
authors: Hiroe
authors: H
authors: Niwano
authors: Yoshihiko
authors: Y
authors: Masaki
authors: Tohru
authors: T
authors: Izumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016275:Atrial Function / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D022062:Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology