title: Monocytes from spontaneously hypertensive rats show increased store-operated and second messenger-operated calcium influx mediated by transient receptor potential canonical Type 3 channels.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We recently showed that increased expression of the transient receptor potential canonical Type 3 (TRPC3) channel is associated with genetic hypertension. It is unknown whether store-operated TRPC3 channels, which are activated after depletion of intracellular stores, or second messenger-operated TRPC3 channels, which are activated by 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, show augmented responses in monocytes in genetic hypertension and support the development of vascular disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the fluorescent-dye technique, we studied store-depleted and thapsigargin-induced, store-operated calcium influx and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol-induced second messenger-operated calcium influx into monocytes from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and from normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKYs). The RNA interference for the downregulation of TRPC3 in monocytes by small, interfering RNA (siRNA) was performed and evaluated using in-cell Western assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thapsigargin-induced, store-operated calcium influx was significantly elevated in SHRs and was approximately double that observed in WKYs. In the presence of nimodipine, the thapsigargin-induced, store-operated calcium influx was also significantly higher in SHRs compared with WKYs. After stimulation of monocytes by angiotensin II, calcium influx was significantly elevated in SHRs, and was approximately double that observed in WKYs. The 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol-induced, second messenger-operated calcium influx was also significantly elevated in SHRs compared with WKYs. Thapsigargin-induced, store-operated calcium influx was reduced by the inhibitor 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borane. After TRPC3 knockdown, the thapsigargin-induced, store-operated calcium influx, as well as 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol-induced calcium influx, was significantly more reduced in cells from SHRs compared with WKYs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increased store-operated and second messenger-operated calcium influx through TRPC3 channels in monocytes from SHRs may be responsible for a more aggressive effect in promoting vascular disease in genetic hypertension.
authors: Medizinische Klinik IV, Nephrologie, Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
authors: Dao Yan
authors: DY
authors: Liu
authors: Alexandra
authors: A
authors: Scholze
authors: Reinhold
authors: R
authors: Kreutz
authors: Markus
authors: M
authors: Wehland-von-Trebra
authors: Walter
authors: W
authors: Zidek
authors: Zhi Ming
authors: ZM
authors: Zhu
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Tepel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009000:Monocytes; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D015290:Second Messenger Systems / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019284:Thapsigargin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004075:Diglycerides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; C104603:TRPC3 cation channel; D019284:Thapsigargin; C038237:1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol; D002118:Calcium