title: Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase is associated with plasma total homocysteine in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
abstract: Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (gamma-GT), a marker of oxidative stress, predicts morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), a pro-oxidant and also an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, correlates with gamma-GT among some populations. It is not known whether tHcy correlates with gamma-GT among type 2 diabetic patients in whom oxidative stress is increased and implicated for the development of diabetic complications. In the present study, we analyzed the association between gamma-GT, tHcy and related vitamins cross-sectionally among patients with type 2 diabetes without overt nephropathy (age range 17-76 years; n = 110). In a univariate regression analysis model, gamma-GT (logarithm) was positively associated with tHcy (beta = 0.288, P = 0.002) but not with folate or vitamin B(12). The association between tHcy and gamma-GT (logarithm) remained significant in a multivariate analysis model including age, lifestyle factors, folate, vitamin B(12), creatinine, HbA(1c) and medical history (beta = 0.219, P = 0.027). These results suggest that tHcy generates oxidative stress among type 2 diabetic patients and may partly explain the reported association between gamma-GT and cardiovascular disease.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital, 1-2-24 Ikejiri, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 154-8532, Japan.
authors: Hidenari
authors: H
authors: Sakuta
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Suzuki
authors: Teizo
authors: T
authors: Ito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008019:Life Style; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006710:Homocysteine; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase