title: "Pseudoseptum" of the uterine cervix on MRI.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of a longitudinal "pseudoseptum" on T2-weighted MR images within the cervices of women who do not have a uterine anomaly.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed 317 consecutive female pelvic MR examinations performed at a single institution over a four-month period. All examinations included T2-weighted sequences in at least two orthogonal planes. Of the 317 studies, 57 were excluded due to prior radical hysterectomy. Axial and coronal T2-weighted images of the remaining 260 examinations were evaluated for the presence of a longitudinal low T2 signal intensity structure within the endocervical lumen that mimicked the appearance of a septum. Interpretations were performed independently by two MR radiologists and kappa analysis of interobserver agreement was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 50 (19%) of the 260 women, both readers noted the presence of a pseudoseptum on at least one imaging plane. In 162 (62%), neither reader noted a pseudoseptum. Overall, there was 81% agreement between the readers. Kappa analysis yielded a value of 0.55, indicating a moderate degree of interobserver agreement beyond chance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A pseudoseptum was depicted in 20% to 30% of women's cervices on T2-weighted imaging. We hypothesize that chance long-axis depiction of the endocervical folds can mimic a cervical septum. The presence of a pseudoseptum on MRI should be considered a normal finding and not a feature of a developmental anomaly of the uterus or cervix.
authors: Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. amr_eljack@hotmail.com
authors: Amr K
authors: AK
authors: El Jack
authors: Evan S
authors: ES
authors: Siegelman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D015588:Observer Variation; D011859:Radiography; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA