title: Epinephrine volume reduction of giant colon polyps facilitates endoscopic assessment and removal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Management of giant colon polyps (>3 cm) can be a challenge for the therapeutic endoscopist, especially the endoscopist in training. Challenges include the potential for bleeding and the difficult technical aspects of removing giant polyps. Years of clinically observing the effects of epinephrine injection to reduce bleeding revealed epinephrine's pronounced volume-reducing effect. This epinephrine volume reduction (EVR) greatly facilitates assessment and removal of giant polyps while decreasing the need for piecemeal resection.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to demonstrate the use of EVR in facilitating the evaluation and removal of giant colon polyps.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case reports defining the technique of EVR.
  
  
  METHODS
  Busy ambulatory endoscopy center with more than 22,000 cases in 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  General population of patients treated in this ambulatory endoscopy center for giant colon polyps.
  
  
  METHODS
  EVR and polypectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pre-EVR and post-EVR volumes in giant polyps. Relative ease of removal of pre-EVR versus post-EVR polyp and observations for complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Typically greater than 80% reduction in polyp volume was achieved, greatly easing endoscopic evaluation and removal while virtually eliminating the need for piecemeal resection. EVR was associated with no acute or delayed bleeding complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  May be limited by inexperienced endoscopist's lack of injection and polypectomy skills. The technical difficulty in objective measurements of in vivo size and lack of blinded observations with a control group present the potential for observer bias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of EVR is a simple, cheap, and practical tool that facilitates giant polyp assessment and removal. This technique may greatly benefit endoscopists in the management of giant colon polyps. A prospective controlled trial of EVR should be undertaken to further define the optimal methods and benefits for the removal of giant colon polyps.
authors: Gastrointestinal Associates PA, USA.
authors: Reed B
authors: RB
authors: Hogan
authors: Reed B
authors: RB
authors: Hogan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D019468:Disease Management; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D004837:Epinephrine