Noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring in the intensive care unit.
This article reviews the clinically available devices that have been approved for noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients. In addition this article reviews some of the surrogate markers that can be used to assess adequacy of cardiac output.
Marik
Paul E
PE
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Walnut Street, Suite 650, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. paul.marik@jefferson.edu
Baram
Michael
M
D015415:Biomarkers; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000502:physiology*; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000517:prevention & control; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010991:Plethysmography / Q000295:instrumentation; D012151:Resuscitation; D013686:Telemetry / Q000295:instrumentation
D015415:Biomarkers