The effect of feeding a dry enzyme mixture with fibrolytic activity on the performance of lactating cows and digestibility of a diet for sheep.
A dry enzyme mixture was added to the diets of lactating cows and growing lambs to evaluate its ability to improve milk production and nutrient digestibility, respectively. The enzyme mixture contained xylanase and cellulase activity over a broad range of pH (tested from 4 to 7). Twenty-four lactating cows between 50 and 150 d in milk and averaging about 40 kg of milk/ d were fed a total mixed ration (TMR) consisting of 26% [dry matter (DM) basis] corn silage, 17% alfalfa silage, 7% chopped alfalfa hay, and 50% concentrate. One-half of the cows were fed the TMR without supplementation and the remaining half of the cows were fed the same TMR supplemented with 10 g of the enzyme mixture/ cow per day. After 21 d, the treatments were crossed over for a second 21-d period. The dry enzyme mixture had no effect on DM intake, milk production, or milk composition. Addition of various concentrations of the enzyme mixture did not improve the in vitro digestion of neutral detergent fiber from the TMR. In a digestion trial, lambs were fed a commercial diet supplemented with 4 g of the enzyme mixture/lamb per day, and total feces and urine were collected. Although the ratio of enzyme to feed was much higher than it was in the experiment with lactating cows, addition of the enzyme mixture had no effect on the apparent digestion of DM, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, or N in the diet.
Reddish
M A
MA
Delaware Agricultural Experimental Station, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Delaware, Newark 19716-2150, USA.
Kung
L
L
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D002480:Cellulase / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*
D004043:Dietary Fiber; D002480:Cellulase; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases