Motor learning and the use of videotape feedback after stroke.
BACKGROUND
Efforts have been made to apply motor learning theories to the rehabilitation of individuals following stroke. Motor learning poststroke has not been well investigated in the literature. This research attempted to fill the gap regarding motor learning applied to practice.


OBJECTIVE
This two-group research study attempted to determine the effectiveness of an experimental therapy combining videotape feedback with occupational therapy compared to only occupational therapy in learning the motor skill of donning socks and shoes after stroke.


METHODS
Ten participants were randomly assigned to one of the two groups and all participants were videotaped during pretest and up to 10 treatment sessions aimed at donning socks and shoes. Only one group viewed their videotape replay. The acquisition of donning socks and shoes was measured using the socks and shoes subtests of the Klein-Bell Activities of Daily Living Scale and their scores on the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.


RESULTS
There was no significant difference between the two groups and both groups improved. However, the group that received videotape feedback thought they performed better and were more satisfied with their ability to don shoes, lending support for the use of videotape feedback poststroke to improve satisfaction with performance.
Gilmore
Paula E
PE
Bluewater Health, Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.
Spaulding
Sandi J
SJ
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D014743:Videotape Recording