Measuring the psychological impact of mindfulness meditation on health among patients with cancer: a literature review.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the construct of mindfulness meditation and systematically review instruments measuring the psychological impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on health among patients with cancer.


METHODS
PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ISI Web of Knowledge, EBSCO, and published literature (1987-2006).


RESULTS
13 psychological instruments used in seven studies (2000-2005) to measure effects of MBSR on health in patients with cancer were reviewed. Most studies used a one-group pre- and post-test design. The post-MBSR outcomes for each instrument varied, suggesting different yet promising relationships. For some instruments, data were insufficient to conclude sufficiently whether any were strong or appropriate to use in future intervention studies.


CONCLUSIONS
To enhance knowledge of MBSR, more intervention research studies of MBSR in patients with cancer and reexamination of specific instruments are needed.


CONCLUSIONS
Based on the review, instruments can measure MBSR effects and found MBSR to be a potentially beneficial oncology nursing intervention.
Matchim
Yaowarat
Y
Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand. ym6c6@mizzou.edu
Armer
Jane M
JM
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D019122:Meditation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*