title: Angio-immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma in evolution: a case report.
abstract: Angio-immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), a rare disease that constitutes 1% to 2% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, presents in middle-aged and elderly individuals. This report describes a patient with high-grade fever and lymphadenopathy. An extensive in-hospital work-up that included lymph node biopsy yielded negative results. The patient became asymptomatic for 4 wk, but then symptoms recurred with more pronounced lymphadenopathy. A computed tomography scan documented recurrent diffuse lymphadenopathy. Another lymph node biopsy revealed florid changes that strongly suggested AITL. Flow cytometry confirmed this diagnosis. The patient was treated with hyper-CVAD (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone) and achieved complete remission after the first cycle. The patient developed sepsis during the second cycle and expired within 4 mo of diagnosis. The prognosis and natural course of AITL are poor when the classic chemotherapy protocol is administered. When infection has been ruled out, physicians should be wary of aggressive lymphomas that present with diffuse lymphadenopathy and fever.
authors: Department of Medicine, Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48235, USA. saadzu@yahoo.com
authors: S Z
authors: SZ
authors: Usmani
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Sahay
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Eisenberg
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016411:Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014750:Vincristine / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014750:Vincristine; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide