title: Non-functioning well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor of the extrahepatic bile duct: an unusual suspect?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) arising in the biliary tree are extremely rare, and 37 cases were identified in the English literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  A well-differentiated NET was found arising from the junction of the cystic and common hepatic ducts, in a 51-year-old male presenting with pedal edema and weight loss with abnormal liver enzymes and a normal serum bilirubin level. No mass was seen on radiological imaging and biopsy of the liver was suggestive of an early cholangiopathy. A bile leak complicating the liver biopsy led to an ERCP that demonstrated a filling defect suggestive of a mass in the common bile duct (CBD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  He underwent a successful excision of the tumor with a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. The diagnosis of NET was made on histological and immunohistochemical analysis of the resected specimen. He remains well and disease free 22 months after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recognition of biliary NET continues to be a challenge and an increased awareness of these tumors in rare sites will result in optimal management of these tumors.
authors: Department of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, Kings College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK.
authors: Harsheet
authors: H
authors: Sethi
authors: Mansoor
authors: M
authors: Madanur
authors: Parthi
authors: P
authors: Srinivasan
authors: Bernard
authors: B
authors: Portmann
authors: Nigel
authors: N
authors: Heaton
authors: Mohamed
authors: M
authors: Rela
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D017734:Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic; D001706:Biopsy; D018278:Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D002758:Cholangiography; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D019160:Endosonography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006500:Hepatic Duct, Common / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007583:Jejunum / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed