title: Viologen-based redox-active ionic liquid crystals forming columnar phases.
abstract: Viologens possessing three alkoxy chains at each terminal self-organize into columnar liquid-crystalline phases through nanophase segregation and electrostatic interactions. These viologens are redox-active and susceptible to two consecutive electrochemical reductions.
authors: Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
authors: Kana
authors: K
authors: Tanabe
authors: Takuma
authors: T
authors: Yasuda
authors: Masafumi
authors: M
authors: Yoshio
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Kato