title: Contribution of two sources of listener knowledge to intelligibility of speakers with cerebral palsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the independent and combined effects of two sources of linguistic knowledge (alphabet cues and semantic predictability) on the intelligibility of speakers with dysarthria. The study also examined the extent to which each source of knowledge accounted for variability in intelligibility gains.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight speakers with cerebral palsy and dysarthria contributed speech samples, and 128 listeners transcribed the speech samples (16 listeners per speaker) in 4 different conditions (no cues and unpredictable sentences; no cues and predictable sentences; alphabet cues and unpredictable sentences; alphabet cues and predictable sentences). Listener transcription results were the dependent variable and were scored as the percentage of words identified correctly by listeners.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both alphabet cues and semantic predictability made independent and overlapping contributions to intelligibility. In addition, alphabet cues accounted for more of the variability in gain scores than semantic predictability. Inseparable joint effects from the two sources of knowledge also made an important contribution to intelligibility.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alphabet cues may be a more powerful source of information for resolving lexical ambiguity than semantic predictability for listeners who are faced with dysarthric speech.
authors: Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, USA. kchustad@wisc.edu
authors: Katherine C
authors: KC
authors: Hustad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications*; D003463:Cues; D004401:Dysarthria / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011336:Probability; D012660:Semantics; D013065:Speech Intelligibility