title: Screening for risk factors of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14-18 months.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14-18 months attending a public health centre in Paris, (2) to check some identified risk factors for relational withdrawal behaviour in this population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was conducted in infants aged 14-18 months attending a child health screening centre during the year 2005.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 640 children were included in the study. Thirteen percent of the 640 infants (n=83, 95% CI [10.4%; 15.6%]) had an ADBB score at 5 and over 5 on the ADBB. There was a clear relationship between withdrawal behavior and having psychological difficulties as reported by parents, and between withdrawal and developmental delay. Withdrawal was also significantly associated with being a boy, with living in risk conditions (e.g. child being in joint custody, or with living in a foster family), with being adopted, or with being a twin. More withdrawn infants were taken care of at home.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sustained relational withdrawal behaviour was linked with developmental disorders and psychopathology and not with SES, ethnical origin or rank of birth. The scale could be used in screening early psychopathology in infants aged 2-24 months of age.
authors: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard APHP Paris F 75018, France. antoine.guedeney@bch.aphp.fr
authors: Antoine
authors: A
authors: Guedeney
authors: Christophe
authors: C
authors: Foucault
authors: Eva
authors: E
authors: Bougen
authors: Beatrice
authors: B
authors: Larroque
authors: France
authors: F
authors: Mentré
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010297:Paris; D010552:Personality Assessment; D019962:Reactive Attachment Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012946:Social Welfare; D014505:Urban Population