title: The hidden curriculum: medical students' changing opinions toward the pharmaceutical industry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Authorities suggest academic medical centers eliminate conflicts of interest. The authors evaluated medical students' opinions and knowledge of the pharmaceutical industry.
  
  
  METHODS
  An anonymous 20-item questionnaire was administered to medical students from four different medical schools; 15 items addressed opinions, and five items were free-response knowledge questions. Results were analyzed by Fisher exact test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Authors received 667 responses from the schools. Sixty-five percent of clinical students believed accepting gifts was appropriate; 28% of preclinical students believed it was appropriate (P < .001). Knowledge was the same for clinical and preclinical students.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical students were more favorable toward receiving gifts than were preclinical students, yet there was no difference in their knowledge of the industry. Increased formal and informal education about the pharmaceutical industry is necessary during the clinical years.
authors: Loyola University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Building 102, Room 7612, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. mfitz1@lumc.edu
authors: Matthew M
authors: MM
authors: Fitz
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Homan
authors: Shalini
authors: S
authors: Reddy
authors: Charles H
authors: CH
authors: Griffith
authors: Elizabeth
authors: E
authors: Baker
authors: Kevin P
authors: KP
authors: Simpson
mesh_terms: D003162:Competency-Based Education / Q000379:methods*; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D003479:Curriculum; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000193:education*; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D012577:Schools, Medical; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States