Effects associated with adolescent standardized patient simulation of depression and suicidal ideation.
BACKGROUND
Because of common use of adolescent simulated patients (ASPs), clarification of the risk of negative effects associated with high-stress simulations is essential. This study evaluates the safety of suicidality simulations.


METHODS
ASPs participated in a suicidality role or pediatric role. Explicit measures of their impact included the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) and Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale-2 (RADS-2), both of which were completed pre-/poststudy. Implicit behavioral measures of impact were also collected during training, including the Implicit Association Test.


RESULTS
Three of the 24 participants had clinical RADS-2 and/or SIQ scores. None of these adolescents' mental status deteriorated with SP participation. ASPs in the suicidality role showed behavioral effects consistent with a negative reaction, and two reported brief depression.


CONCLUSIONS
ASPs participated in a suicidality simulation without evidence of suicide contagion. However, ASPs' behavioral reactions and self-reported depression suggested a transient depressive reaction.
Hanson
Mark D
MD
HSC 3G41, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada. hansonm@mcmaster.ca
Niec
Anne
A
Pietrantonio
Anna Marie
AM
Johnson
Samantha
S
Young
Meredith
M
High
Bradley
B
MacMillan
Harriet
H
Eva
Kevin W
KW
D000293:Adolescent; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016544:Patient Simulation; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012307:Risk Factors; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires