Seasonal erythemal UV doses in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
The ultraviolet radiation (UVR) emitted by the Sun causes many effects on the biosphere. On human beings they vary from the benefit of vitamin D synthesis to the harm of skin cancer induction. The biological dose depends on the effect, the exposure time to the Sun and the amount of UVR received. In this work we show that the measured incidence of erythemal dose (ED) in Belo Horizonte (19.92 degrees S, 43.94 degrees W, 858 m a.s.l., Brazil) for a cloudless day can vary from 7503 to 2926 J m(-2) in the summer-winter seasonal variation. In addition, supposing a linear relationship between the ED and the geophysical parameters of solar zenith angle cosine (cos(SZA)), column ozone and reflectivity from the ozone monitoring instrument overpass measurements, a model for the forecast of UVR incidence on a monthly-based period is developed. From this an annual ED of 1,451,099 J m(-2) is obtained.
Silva
Abel A
AA
Laboratório de Luz Ultravioleta, Departamento de Física e Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. abel@ieav.cta.br
Gabrich
Lívia L P
LL
D001938:Brazil; D004890:Erythema / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D012621:Seasons; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays