title: Downregulation of HER2/neu receptor by solamargine enhances anticancer drug-mediated cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells with high-expressing HER2/neu.
abstract: Overexpression of HER2/neu is associated with drug resistance and poor outcome in breast cancer. Solamargine (SM), a glycoalkaloid purified from the herb Solanum incanum, exhibits HER2/neu gene modulation of HER2/neu high-expressing human breast cancer cell line ZR-75-1. SM downregulation of HER2/neu gene expression was determined by RT-PCR and Southern hybridization. Additionally, the membrane-bound HER2/neu receptor in highly HER2/neu-expressing breast cancer cells was determined by radioimmunoassay, immunocytochemistry, fluorescent immunocytochemistry, and flow cytometry. SM significantly decreased the number of HER2/neu receptors on the cell membrane. Methotrexate (MTX), 5-florouracil (5-Fu), and cisplatin (CDDP) are commonly used for breast carcinoma treatment in clinics; however, patients with HER2/neu overexpression exhibit resistance to these anticancer drugs. Notably, combination of MTX, 5-Fu, and CDDP with SM individually increased the susceptibility of breast cancer cells to these chemotherapeutic agents. Experimental results indicated that downregulation of HER2/neu by SM might be an effective strategy for enhancing drug susceptibility of breast cancer cells expressing high levels of HER2/neu.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors: L Y
authors: LY
authors: Shiu
authors: C H
authors: CH
authors: Liang
authors: Y S
authors: YS
authors: Huang
authors: H M
authors: HM
authors: Sheu
authors: K W
authors: KW
authors: Kuo
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012991:Solanaceous Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D012991:Solanaceous Alkaloids; C026609:beta-solamarine