title: Gaps in public knowledge of peripheral arterial disease: the first national PAD public awareness survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is associated with decreased functional status, diminished quality of life, amputation, myocardial infarction, stroke, and death. Nevertheless, public knowledge of PAD as a morbid and mortal disease has not been previously assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed a cross-sectional, population-based telephone survey of a nationally representative sample of 2501 adults > or = 50 years of age, with oversampling of blacks and Hispanics. The survey instrument measured the demographic, risk factor, and cardiovascular disease characteristics of the study population; prevalent leg symptoms; PAD awareness relative to atherosclerosis risk factors and other cardiovascular and noncardiovascular diseases; perceived causes of PAD; and perceived systemic and limb consequences of PAD. Respondents were 67.2+/-12.6 years of age with a high prevalence of risk factors but only a modest burden of known coronary or cerebrovascular disease. Twenty-six percent of respondents expressed familiarity with PAD, a rate significantly lower than that for any other cardiovascular disease or atherosclerosis risk factor. Within the "PAD-aware" cohort, knowledge was poor. Half of these individuals were not aware that diabetes and smoking increase the risk for PAD; 1 in 4 knew that PAD is associated with increased risk of heart attack and stroke; and only 14% were aware that PAD could lead to amputation. All knowledge domains were lower in individuals with lower income and education levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The public is poorly informed about PAD, with major knowledge gaps regarding the definition of PAD, risk factors that lead to PAD, and associated limb symptoms and amputation risk. The public is not aware that PAD imposes a high short-term risk of heart attack, stroke, and death. For the national cardiovascular disease burden to be reduced, public PAD knowledge could be improved by national PAD public education programs designed to reduce critical knowledge gaps.
authors: Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Ste 300, 1300 S 2nd St, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. hirsc005@umn.edu
authors: Alan T
authors: AT
authors: Hirsch
authors: Timothy P
authors: TP
authors: Murphy
authors: Marge B
authors: MB
authors: Lovell
authors: Gwen
authors: G
authors: Twillman
authors: Diane
authors: D
authors: Treat-Jacobson
authors: Eileen M
authors: EM
authors: Harwood
authors: Emile R
authors: ER
authors: Mohler
authors: Mark A
authors: MA
authors: Creager
authors: Robert W
authors: RW
authors: Hobson
authors: Rose Marie
authors: RM
authors: Robertson
authors: W James
authors: WJ
authors: Howard
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Schroeder
authors: Michael H
authors: MH
authors: Criqui
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001364:Awareness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology