title: Traffic behaviour among adolescents using mopeds and light motorcycles.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Motorcycling is recognized to be a relatively risky activity. Powered two wheelers (PTW) are classified as mopeds, light, and heavy motorcycles, the first two categories being denoted light PTWs. This paper reviews the scientific literature on accident risks and traffic behavior among users of light PTWs with the aim of clarifying the current state of knowledge.
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on a risk analytical and an anthropological perspective on motorcycling, the paper discusses the significance of cultural and social factors as important aspects of safety. More targeted and effective safety measures, for example better training programs, are needed to prevent motorcycle accidents. This means developing a deeper understanding of the rider as an individual, and the individuals within different groups and settings. Why and how motorcyclists approach the road, its function as a social arena, the varieties of goals and values, and the motorcyclists' own perceptions of the behavior that ensures their "achievements" or "successes", are some of the issues. Today, this kind of knowledge is scarce and almost entirely absent from the scientific literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We conclude that the massive quantities of data on numbers of accidents, the categorization of situations, the causal explanations related to speed, gender, age, lack of concentration so forth, can only be employed as support for safety measures as long as they are linked to social and cultural factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Risk informed decision making has become an integral part of authorities' and manufacturers' implementation of safety measures. This tendency is strengthened by the fact that the responsibility of product safety rests upon the manufacturers, cf. for example EU safety regulations. Therefore it is paramount that a thorough understanding of social and cultural factors related to the PTW driving is necessary for the industry to develop targeted and efficient safety measures.
authors: University of Stavanger, Norway. ove.njaa@uis.no
authors: Ove
authors: O
authors: Njå
authors: Sverre M
authors: SM
authors: Nesvåg
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003469:Culture; D003657:Decision Making; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D009049:Motorcycles; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D012306:Risk; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012449:Safety; D012931:Social Environment