title: Constitutive overexpression of a stress-inducible small GTP-binding protein PgRab7 from Pennisetum glaucum enhances abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco.
abstract: The Rab GTPases are important components of endocytic network in plant cells. Endocytosis participates in the cell's reaction to extracellular stimuli by desensitizing, down-regulating or recycling receptors and membrane proteins. Rab7 is a small GTP-binding protein involved in intracellular vesicle trafficking from late endosome to the vacuole. We have isolated Rab7 cDNA from Pennisetum glaucum, a relatively drought-stress tolerant food grain crop grown commonly in India, during cDNA-subtractive hybridization of dehydration-stress treated plants. The PgRab7 ORF, encoding 207 aminoacids, was over-expressed in E. coli. The recombinant PgRab7 protein showed GTP-binding and GTPase activity. Transcript expression of PgRab7 gene was differentially up-regulated by different environmental stimuli such as cold, dehydration and NaCl and also by a plant hormone IAA. Overexpression of PgRab7 gene enhanced tolerance to NaCl and mannitol in transgenic tobacco. Transgenic plants also had increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. These results show that PgRab7 is a potential candidate gene for developing both salinity and dehydration tolerance in planta.
authors: International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Road, New Delhi, 110 067, India. pagarwal@csmcri.org
authors: Pradeep K
authors: PK
authors: Agarwal
authors: Parinita
authors: P
authors: Agarwal
authors: Parul
authors: P
authors: Jain
authors: Bhavanath
authors: B
authors: Jha
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: Reddy
authors: S K
authors: SK
authors: Sopory
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004190:Disasters; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D031782:Pennisetum / Q000235:genetics; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D011485:Protein Binding; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D014170:Transformation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000090802:rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D010940:Plant Proteins; D000090802:rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins