title: Optimal learning environments from the perspective of resident physicians and associations with accreditation length.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Indicators of program quality in graduate medical education have not been thoroughly well developed or studied. This study explores resident physicians' perceptions of program quality and associations with an external quality indicator.
  
  
  METHODS
  Responses to two open-ended questions about program strengths and areas in need of improvement were analyzed for 392 residents from 14 specialty programs that were reaccredited between 1999 and 2005. Computerized text analysis facilitated reliable categorization of 1,502 comments. Mann-Whitney U tests and nonparametric analyses for correlated data were used to examine associations between resident perceptions and accreditation length.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most frequently mentioned program strengths were related to the quality of faculty, exposure to patients, education, and the social environment. Of these core strengths, residents in programs with longer cycle lengths had significantly more comments about the quality of faculty in their program.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Resident feedback can provide beneficial information about dimensions of program quality and the learning environment.
authors: thrushcarolr@uams.edu
authors: Carol R
authors: CR
authors: Thrush
authors: Elizabeth K
authors: EK
authors: Hicks
authors: Sara G
authors: SG
authors: Tariq
authors: Allison M
authors: AM
authors: Johnson
authors: James A
authors: JA
authors: Clardy
authors: Patricia S
authors: PS
authors: O'Sullivan
authors: D Keith
authors: DK
authors: Williams
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000592:standards*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D010465:Perception; D010820:Physicians; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000592:standards*; D012189:Retrospective Studies