title: Ascorbate inhibits reduced arteriolar conducted vasoconstriction in septic mouse cremaster muscle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The mechanism of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-dependent reduction in arteriolar conducted vasoconstriction in sepsis, and the possible protection by antioxidants, are unknown. The authors hypothesized that ascorbate inhibits the conduction deficit by reducing nNOS-derived NO production.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using intravital microscopy and the cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) model of sepsis (24 h), arterioles in the cremaster muscle of male C57BL/6 wild-type mice were locally stimulated with KCl to initiate conducted vasoconstriction. The authors used the ratio of conducted constriction (500 microm upstream) to local constriction as an index of conduction (CR500). Cremaster muscle NOS enzymatic activity and protein expression, and plasma nitrite/nitrate levels were determined in control and septic mice. Intravenous ascorbate bolus (200 mg/kg in 0.1 ml of saline) was given early (0 h) or delayed at 23 h post CLP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sepsis reduced CR500 from 0.73 +/- 0.03 to 0.21 +/- 0.03, increased nNOS activity from 87 +/- 9 to 220 +/- 29 pmol/mg/h and nitrite/nitrate from 16 +/- 1 to 39 +/- 3 microM, without affecting nNOS protein expression. Ascorbate at 0 and 23 h prevented/reversed the conduction deficit and the increases in nNOS activity and nitrite/nitrate level. NO donor SNAP (S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) reestablished the conduction deficit in ascorbate-treated septic mice. Superoxide scavenger MnTBAP (Mn(III)tetrakis(4-benzoic acid)porphyrin chloride) did not affect this deficit.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that early and delayed intravenous boluses of ascorbate prevent/reverse sepsis-induced deficit in arteriolar conducted vasoconstriction in the cremaster muscle by inhibiting nNOS-derived NO production.
authors: The Centre for Critical Illness Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors: Rebecca L
authors: RL
authors: McKinnon
authors: Darcy
authors: D
authors: Lidington
authors: Karel
authors: K
authors: Tyml
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000503:physiopathology; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I / Q000378:metabolism*; D018805:Sepsis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D001205:Ascorbic Acid