title: Predominant contribution of rat organic anion transporting polypeptide-2 (Oatp2) to hepatic uptake of beta-lactam antibiotics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the rat hepatic basolateral transporters involved in the hepatic uptake of beta-lactam antibiotics using nafcillin as a model beta-lactam antibiotic that undergoes extensive biliary excretion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Uptake by isolated rat hepatocytes and Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing organic anion transporting peptides (Oatp1, 2, and 4) and organic anion transporter (OAT2) was evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nafcillin uptake by isolated rat hepatocytes was saturable with the Km of 210 microM and was significantly inhibited by anionic compounds (estrone-3-sulfate and sulfobromophthalein), but not by cationic compounds (tetraethylammonium and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium). In an in vitro uptake study by Xenopus oocytes expressing hepatic basolateral membrane transporters, nafcillin was transported by multiple Oatps with Km values of 4120 microM (Oatp1/Oatp1a1), 198 microM (Oatp2/Oatp1a4), and 1,570 microM (Oatp4/Oatp1b2), though it was not transported by hOAT2. Comparison of affinity and analysis by the relative activity factor method indicated that Oatp2 is the predominant contributor to the hepatic uptake of nafcillin. Cefadroxil, cefazolin, cefmetazole, cefoperazone, cefsulodin, and cephalexin, though not cefotaxime or ceftriaxone, were also substrates of Oatp2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that Oatp2 plays a key role in the hepatic uptake of nafcillin and most other beta-lactam antibiotics in rats.
authors: Department of Membrane Transport and Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamasaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
authors: Masanori
authors: M
authors: Nakakariya
authors: Taiki
authors: T
authors: Shimada
authors: Masanori
authors: M
authors: Irokawa
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Koibuchi
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Iwanaga
authors: Hikaru
authors: H
authors: Yabuuchi
authors: Tomoji
authors: T
authors: Maeda
authors: Ikumi
authors: I
authors: Tamai
mesh_terms: D015655:1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D004970:Estrone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D027381:Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009254:Nafcillin / Q000378:metabolism*; D009865:Oocytes; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029362:Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000074542:Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3; D013448:Sulfobromophthalein / Q000494:pharmacology; D019789:Tetraethylammonium / Q000494:pharmacology; D014982:Xenopus laevis; D047090:beta-Lactams / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015655:1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004970:Estrone; D027381:Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D009254:Nafcillin; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; D029362:Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; D000074542:Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3; D013448:Sulfobromophthalein; D019789:Tetraethylammonium; D047090:beta-Lactams; C421102:Slco1a1 protein, rat; C503597:Slco1a4 protein, rat; C421207:Slco1b2 protein, rat; C017296:estrone sulfate; C533062:Slco2b1 protein, rat