title: [In vitro evaluation of the antibacterial effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis within root canals].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate in vitro the antibacterial effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) within root canals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Roots inoculated with E. faecalis were divided into six groups, which underwent different root canal irrigation and treatment: Group 1: 5.25% NaOCl, Group 2: 2.5% NaOCl, Group 3: 0.9% NaCl, Group 4: root canal preparation + 5.25% NaOCl, Group 5: root canal preparation + 2.5% NaOCl, Group 6: root canal preparation + 0.9% NaCl. Microbiological samples were collected from root canals at three time points (before irrigation, immediately after irrigation and three days after irrigation).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The numbers of E. faecalis in root canal in each of the six groups were effectively reduced. Group 1 and 2 were statistically more effective than Group 3. Group 4 was statistically more effective than Group 5 and 6. Group 5 was statistically more effective than Group 6. Bacterial survival was observed in all canals of each group after a 3-day-incubation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  2.5% NaOCl was highly effective for root canal irrigation. However residual bacteria remained in the root canals after chemical irrigation by NaOCl and mechanical preparation.
authors: Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors: Zhao-hua
authors: ZH
authors: Feng
authors: Xue-jun
authors: XJ
authors: Gao
authors: Song
authors: S
authors: Shen
mesh_terms: D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000382:microbiology; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite