title: [Study on the kinetics of organo-clay removing red tide organisms].
abstract: The kinetics of red tide organisms (Heterosigma akashiwo and Scrippsiella trochoidea) coagulation with clays modified by dialkyl-polyoxyethenyl quaternary ammonium compound (DPQAC) was studied using spectrophotometer and fluorometry, and the effects of different kinds and concentrations of clays, the second component DPQAC added in clays and pH on the coagulation rate were examined. When using spectrophotometer, the coagulation kinetics of red tide organism coagulation with organo-clays is well fit for the bimolecular reaction model; while using fluorometry, it is fit for the hyperbola model much better. Moreover, the results also prove that using fluorometry can avoid the great change of permeance efficiency caused by clays' sedimentation when using spectrophotometer, which has availably avoided the influence of clays' sedimentation and reflected the essential of algal coagulation and sedimentation well and truly. The results of two studying methods show that the coagulation rate is more rapid in the system of kaolin than in that of bentonite; increasing the concentration of clays and DPQAC and increasing pH all can accelerate coagulation, and among those increasing the concentration of DPQAC is the most efficient way of increasing the removal efficiency and coagulation rate.
authors: Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. wuping@sdut.edu.cn
authors: Ping
authors: P
authors: Wu
authors: Zhi-ming
authors: ZM
authors: Yu
mesh_terms: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D000077215:Clay; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D005068:Eutrophication / Q000187:drug effects*; D005427:Flocculation; D007700:Kinetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010839:Phytoplankton / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D000077215:Clay