title: Effects of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor on the contractility of prostate tissues and urethral pressure responses in a rat model of benign prostate hyperplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was performed to investigate the effect of DA-8159, a selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) both in vitro and in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  We assessed the influence of DA-8159 on the contractility of rat prostate tissues in an organ-bath experiment. In addition, in order to investigate whether chronic administration of DA-8159 prevents the increase of electrostimulation-induced intraurethral pressure (IUP) responses associated with BPH, BPH was induced by steroid hormones (testosterone plus 17beta-estradiol) and DA-8159 (5, 20 mg/kg) was concomitantly administered once a day for 8 weeks. After that the electrostimulation-induced IUP responses were measured. Finally, we investigated the acute treatment effect of DA-8159 on IUP responses in an established BPH model after a single intravenous injection of DA-8159 (0.3, 1 mg/kg).
  
  
  RESULTS
  DA-8159 concentration-dependently reduced the contraction of the isolated prostate strips with an IC50 value of 70 microM. In chronic treatment study, while the BPH control rats showed a significantly increased IUP both at the baseline and by electrostimulation, the chronic DA-8159 treatment significantly attenuated the increase in IUP responses in a dose- and frequency-dependent manner. In the acute treatment study, a single intravenous injection of DA-8159 also prevented the increase in urethral pressure in a dose-dependent manner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that DA-8159 may be beneficial on lowering the urethral pressure associated with BPH via dilatation of the prostate, but a further evaluation of the efficacy on humans needs to be performed.
authors: Research Institutes of Dong-A Pharmaceutical Company, Youngin, Kyunggi, South Korea. kangkk@empal.com
authors: Kyung K
authors: KK
authors: Kang
authors: Ju M
authors: JM
authors: Kim
authors: Jae Y
authors: JY
authors: Yu
authors: Byoung O
authors: BO
authors: Ahn
authors: Moohi
authors: M
authors: Yoo
authors: Young C
authors: YC
authors: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D058986:Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011312:Pressure; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014521:Urethra / Q000187:drug effects*; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D058986:Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011743:Pyrimidines; D013449:Sulfonamides; C419664:udenafil; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides