title: Bioluminescence imaging to monitor bladder cancer cell adhesion in vivo: a new approach to optimize a syngeneic, orthotopic, murine bladder cancer model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the orthotopic murine bladder cancer model by using bioluminescent (BL) MB49 tumour cells for noninvasive in vivo monitoring of tumour growth and to examine the efficacy of integrin receptor-blocking oligopeptides on preventing tumour cell adhesion in this improved bladder cancer model.
  
  
  METHODS
  The capacity of oligopeptide combinations to interfere with tumour cell adhesion was assessed in vivo in a syngeneic, orthotopic, murine bladder cancer model. Tumour outgrowth was monitored noninvasively by bioluminescence imaging (BLI) after administration of luciferase-expressing MB49(LUC) bladder cancer cells. The presence of tumour cells was verified histologically and immunohistochemically on paraffin wax-embedded sections of excised bladders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anti-adhesive oligopeptides effectively inhibited tumour outgrowth. BLI detected tumour cells at an early stage when there were no clinical signs of cancer in any of the mice. The technique has high sensitivity in detecting tumour cell implantation, but is less reliable in assessing tumour volume in advanced-stage disease due to light attenuation in large tumours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peptides targeting adhesion molecules prevent attachment of bladder cancer cells to the injured bladder wall. BLI is a sensitive method for detecting luminescent bladder cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model.
authors: Department of Urology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Jurczok
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Fornara
authors: Ariane
authors: A
authors: Söling
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D049449:Luminescence; D051379:Mice; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D009842:Oligopeptides