title: Relationship between brachial arterial endothelial function and lumbar spine bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Osteoporosis and endothelial dysfunction have been associated with atherosclerosis. The correlation between brachial arterial endothelial function and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women will be investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The endothelial function in 85 postmenopausal women, including 28 women with normal spinal BMD, 27 women with osteopenia, and 30 women with osteoporosis were studied. Brachial arterial flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) after reactive hyperemia was assessed by ultrasonography. The BMD at the lumbar spine (lumbar 2 to 4 vertebrae) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Age, years since menopause, and FMD were significantly greater in the osteoporosis group than in the normal BMD group (p<0.01, p<0.05, and p<0.05, respectively). The BMD was significantly lower in the osteoporosis group than in the osteoporosis or normal BMD group (both p<0.01). After adjusting for age and years since menopause, women with osteoporosis had significantly lesser FMD than those with normal BMD (p<0.05). The univariate linear regression analysis revealed that brachial arterial FMD was significantly positively correlated with BMD (r=0.31, p<0.01), but showed no significant association with other clinical variables. In multivariate regression analysis, the FMD was significantly positively correlated with BMD (p<0.01), but not with other variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis might have impaired brachial arterial endothelial function, suggesting that brachial artery endothelial function might be associated with lumbar spine bone mass in postmenopausal women.
authors: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Japan. hsumino@takasaki-u.ac.jp
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Sumino
authors: Shuichi
authors: S
authors: Ichikawa
authors: Shu
authors: S
authors: Kasama
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Takahashi
authors: Hironosuke
authors: H
authors: Sakamoto
authors: Hisao
authors: H
authors: Kumakura
authors: Yoshiaki
authors: Y
authors: Takayama
authors: Tsugiyasu
authors: T
authors: Kanda
authors: Masami
authors: M
authors: Murakami
authors: Masahiko
authors: M
authors: Kurabayashi
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000368:Aged; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000502:physiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology