title: Multitensor tractography enables better depiction of motor pathways: initial clinical experience using diffusion-weighted MR imaging with standard b-value.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this work was to test the feasibility of using high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI)-based multitensor tractography to depict motor pathways in patients with brain tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients (6 males and 4 females) with a mean age of 52 years (range, 9-77 years) were scanned using a 1.5T clinical MR unit. Single-shot echo-planar imaging was used for diffusion-weighted imaging (repetition time, 6000 ms; excitation time, 88 ms) with a diffusion-sensitizing gradient in 32 orientations and a b-value of 1000 s/mm(2). Data postprocessing was performed using both the conventional single- and multitensor methods. The depiction rate of the 5 major components of the motor pathways, that is, the lower extremity, trunk, hand, face, and tongue, was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Motor fibers on both lesional and contralesional sides were successfully depicted by both the single-tensor and multitensor techniques. However, with the single-tensor model, the depiction of motor pathways was typically limited to the fibers of trunk areas. With the multitensor technique, at least 4 of 5 major fiber bundles arising from the primary motor cortex could be identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HARDI-based multitensor tractography using a standard b-value (1000 s/mm(2)) can depict the fiber tracts from the face and tongue regions of the primary motor cortex.
authors: Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto City, Kyoto, Japan. kyamada@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Yamada
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Sakai
authors: F G C
authors: FG
authors: Hoogenraad
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Holthuizen
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Akazawa
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ito
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Oouchi
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Matsushima
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kubota
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Sasajima
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Mineura
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000473:pathology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity