title: Development and initial evaluation of a measure of self-management for adults with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated small-vessel vasculitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a measure of illness self-management for adults living with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated small-vessel vasculitis (ANCA-SVV) and to gather evidence of its reliability and validity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Development of the Vasculitis Self-Management Scale (VSMS) was guided by previous research on self-management in other chronically ill populations, a review of the current treatment literature for ANCA-SVV, interviews with patients, and consultation with experts. A total of 205 patients living with ANCA-SVV or a closely related condition then completed the VSMS, along with measures of sociodemographic and clinical variables, social desirability bias, and general adherence to medical recommendations, using a self-administered mailed questionnaire. A principal components analysis was conducted on the VSMS items. Internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the resulting subscales were assessed. Forty-four patients completed the VSMS a second time, for the purpose of assessing test-retest reliability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analyses suggested an 8-factor solution. The final VSMS consisted of 43 items representing these 8 behavioral domains. Correlations among the 8 domains were null to modest in magnitude. The internal consistency reliability of the 8 subscales ranged from minimally acceptable (alpha = 0.67) to excellent (alpha = 0.94), and correlations between subscale scores at time 1 and time 2 suggested good temporal stability. Preliminary evidence for validity was mixed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that the VSMS is a promising method for assessing illness self-management in adults with ANCA-SVV. More research exploring the validity of the measure is warranted.
authors: Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. carolyn.thoepe@duke.edu
authors: Carolyn T
authors: CT
authors: Thorpe
authors: Robert F
authors: RF
authors: Devellis
authors: Megan A
authors: MA
authors: Lewis
authors: Susan J
authors: SJ
authors: Blalock
authors: Susan L
authors: SL
authors: Hogan
authors: Brenda M
authors: BM
authors: Devellis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000276:immunology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D011594:Psychometrics; D012648:Self Care; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic