title: Holistic acupuncture approach to idiopathic refractory nausea, abdominal pain and bloating.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of a holistic acupuncture approach on nausea, pain, bloating and electrogastrogram (EGG) parameters in patients with intractable symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve patients with no or mild nausea (those without nausea had bloating or pain) and 10 with a history of moderate to severe nausea were referred for acupuncture. All underwent an EGG and were treated at acupuncture points PC6, SP4 and DU20. Visual analog scales (VAS) assessing severity of nausea, pain and bloating were obtained before and after acupuncture treatment. Nineteen patients received three and three patients received two treatments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VAS scores for nausea reflected the clinical assessment and differed significantly between mild and moderate/severe nausea groups. Acupuncture significantly improved severity of nausea in both groups with improved pre-treatment nausea between the first and third treatments in the moderate/severe nausea group. Pain scores improved with acupuncture in the mild nausea group only and bloating improved only with the first treatment in this group. Patients with bloating with VAS scores greater than 35 pre-treatment improved with acupuncture and over all VAS scores for pain improved with treatment. Acupuncture increased the power in the 2.7 to 3.5 cpm range in the EGG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this uncontrolled clinical study, a holistic acupuncture approach significantly improved nausea in patients with refractory symptoms and increased the power in the 2.7-3.5 cpm component of the electrogastrogram. Bloating and pain VAS scores improved acutely with treatment. This study suggests that acupuncture may be effective in this refractory group of patients and further study using appropriate controls is warranted.
authors: H045, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. aouyang@psu.edu
authors: Ann
authors: A
authors: Ouyang
authors: Lihua
authors: L
authors: Xu
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D015669:Acupuncture Points; D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005740:Gases; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000628:therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement
chemical_list: D005740:Gases