Transvaginal laparoscopically assisted endoscopic cholecystectomy: a hybrid approach to natural orifice surgery.
Bessler
Marc
M
Department of Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Stevens
Peter D
PD
Milone
Luca
L
Parikh
Manish
M
Fowler
Dennis
D
D000368:Aged; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D019723:Endoscopes; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D020706:Laparoscopes; D014621:Vagina