title: Web-based or paper-based self-management tools for asthma--patients' opinions and quality of data in a randomized crossover study.
abstract: The use of communication technologies may overcome some of the difficulties of conventional, paper-based, self-management of chronic diseases. This paper aims to describe and evaluate the use of P'ASMA - a web based asthma self-management support tool regarding the opinion of patients and their adherence to monitoring in comparison to standard paper-based tools.
  
  
  METHODS
  P'ASMA allows the collection of asthma monitoring data and provides, to both patient and doctor, immediate feedback about patient's condition. For each patient a set of forms and scheduling options can be chosen.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one adults with previous medical diagnosis of asthma were included in an exploratory randomized crossover study. Patients used P'ASMA or a paper asthma diary and action-plan each during 4 weeks in a random sequence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of patients who wrote negative remarks regarding P'ASMA was 2 and regarding paper-tools was 11; positive comments were 6 and 1 respectively for P'ASMA and Paper-based. Twelve patients were very interested to continue to monitor their asthma using P'ASMA whereas only 2 with Paper-based (p=0.002). Of the 19 problems reported with P'ASMA, 9 were related to the Internet connection, 5 to the user interface, 3 to internal system errors and 2 to the questions interpretation. The completeness of paper diary records was better; however, 10 patients reported filling it several days at once which was not allowed in P'ASMA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intervention was feasible, safe and the problems detected in the web-application can be corrected. With P'ASMA data quality improved as the integrity features increase the reliability of the data. Moreover, patients preferred the web-based application to monitor their asthma.
authors: Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, CINTESIS, Hospital s. Joao, and Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal. rcorreia@med.up.pt
authors: Ricardo
authors: R
authors: Cruz-Correia
authors: João
authors: J
authors: Fonseca
authors: Luís
authors: L
authors: Lima
authors: Luís
authors: L
authors: Araújo
authors: Luís
authors: L
authors: Delgado
authors: Maria Graça
authors: MG
authors: Castel-Branco
authors: Altamiro
authors: A
authors: Costa-Pereira
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000628:therapy*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007256:Information Systems; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011174:Portugal; D012648:Self Care