[Hopes for future practice of junior orthopedic surgeons in France: a sociological study].
Medical demographics have become a major public health issue in France since the publication of the Berlan report in 2002 which announced an upcoming shortage in the next 20 years. But demographic projections cannot be limited to an accounting of training and retirement figures. Other factors such as demographic distribution, changing societal aspirations (free time), modes and sites of occupational activities, the influence of feminization, and initial training and its effects on professional practice must be taken into consideration. The purpose of this work was to study these parameters in orthopedic and traumatology surgery. This was a sociological study designed to ascertain the aspirations of junior orthopedic surgeons. Forty-seven interns in orthopedic surgery in the Paris area were invited to complete a questionnaire in March 2003. Forty-two responded. The choice of orthopedics was an intellectual choice. The attractiveness of the specialty was particularly important during the final years of medical school. Fewer junior surgeons would rather practice in a university hospital setting, more preferring a mixed setting with a private (fees) and a public (salary) component. The desire for "free time" was particularly important. Fewer juniors wanted to practice in general hospitals. For orthopedic surgeons, private practice and payment by fees are the cornerstones of medical practice.
Grégory
T
T
Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris. tms.gregory@gmail.com
Gaillard
R
R
Grenier
A
A
D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D005602:France; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000193:education / Q000639:trends*; D010297:Paris; D012961:Sociology; D013043:Specialties, Surgical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014194:Traumatology / Q000193:education / Q000639:trends