title: Ex vivo fluorescence imaging of normal and malignant urothelial cells to enhance early diagnosis.
abstract: Urinary cytology is a noninvasive and unconstraining technique for urothelial cancer diagnosis but lacks sensitivity for detecting low-grade lesions. In this study, the fluorescence properties of classical Papanicolaou-stained urothelial cytological slides from patients or from cell lines were monitored to investigate metabolic changes in normal and tumoral cells. Time- and spectrally-resolved fluorescence imaging was performed at the single cell level to assess the spectral and temporal properties as well as the spatial distribution of the fluorescence emitted by urothelial cells. The results reveal quite different fluorescence distributions between tumoral urothelial cells, characterized by a perimembrane fluorescence localization, and the normal cells which exhibit an intracellular fluorescence. This is not caused by differences in the fluorescence emission of the endogenous fluorophores NAD(P)H, flavoproteins or porphyrins but by various localization of the EA 50 Papanicolaou stain as revealed by both the spectral and time-resolved parameters. The present results demonstrate that the use of single-cell endofluorescence emission of Papanicolaou-stained urothelial cytological slides can allow an early ex vivo diagnosis of low-grade bladder cancers.
authors: Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 3361, Univ Paris-Sud, Orsay, and Service d'Urologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. karine.steenkeste@ppm.u-psud.fr
authors: Karine
authors: K
authors: Steenkeste
authors: Sandrine
authors: S
authors: Lécart
authors: Ariane
authors: A
authors: Deniset
authors: Pascal
authors: P
authors: Pernot
authors: Pascal
authors: P
authors: Eschwège
authors: Sophie
authors: S
authors: Ferlicot
authors: Sandrine
authors: S
authors: Lévêque-Fort
authors: Romain
authors: R
authors: Briandet
authors: Marie-Pierre
authors: MP
authors: Fontaine-Aupart
mesh_terms: D042241:Early Diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D019459:Urothelium / Q000166:cytology*