title: [The results of intramedullary nailing in children who developed redisplacement during cast treatment of both-bone forearm fractures].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We assessed the results of intramedullary nailing in children who developed redisplacement during cast treatment of both-bone forearm fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight children (19 boys, 9 girls; mean age 10.6 years; range 8 to 15 years) were treated with intramedullary fixation upon failure of initial reduction of both-bone forearm fractures after a mean of four weeks (range 3 to 6 weeks) of cast treatment. Intramedullary fixation was performed following closed (n=20) or open (n=8) reduction using K-wires in the first 10 cases, and titanium elastic nails in 18 cases. Single bone fixation was possible in four (14.3%) cases. For malunion assessment, the amount and location of the maximum radial bow were measured and compared with the normal side and with corresponding extremities of age-matched controls. Functional results were assessed using the Grace-Eversmann criteria. The mean follow-up was 14 months (range 12 to 18 months).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Except for a nonunion of the ulna in one patient who underwent single bone fixation, all correction losses could be restored to normal alignment and united within a mean of seven weeks (range 6 to 8 weeks). The amount and location of the maximum radial bow did not differ significantly from those of the normal side and control extremities (p>0.05). Functional results were excellent in 25 patients (89.3%), good in two patients (7.1%), and unacceptable in one patient (3.6%). None of the patients developed infection, neurapraxia, or after removal of the nail, angulation, refracture, or extremity length discrepancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intramedullary fixation for correction losses during cast treatment of both-bone forearm fractures is a safe and inexpensive treatment, allowing early mobilization and providing excellent anatomic and functional results.
authors: Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştirma Hastanesi 3. Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği. celebilevent@gmail.com
authors: Levent
authors: L
authors: Celebi
authors: Hasan Hilmi
authors: HH
authors: Muratli
authors: Ozgür
authors: O
authors: Doğan
authors: Mehmet Firat
authors: MF
authors: Yağmurlu
authors: Ertuğrul
authors: E
authors: Akşahin
authors: Ali
authors: A
authors: Biçimoğlu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001858:Bone Nails; D001864:Bone Wires; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005594:Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014458:Ulna Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*