title: [Computer-assisted orbital floor reconstruction. Use of a CAD/CAM implant with intraoperative contact-free 3D endo- and exophthalmometry].
abstract: Pronounced enophthalmos can restrict patients both functionally and aesthetically. Typical symptoms are double vision on both eyes and obvious asymmetry, both of which were present in the 67-year-old male patient presented in this paper. The resulting data of computed tomography was used to fabricate a patient specific ceramic implant for reconstruction of the left orbital floor with an enophthalmos of 4mm. During the surgery the implant fitted anatomically correct, but exophthalmos occurred. The implant needed to be regraded and recontoured in the dorsal fraction, so that overcorrection could be reduced. With the assistance of optical 3D en- and exophthalmometry during surgery, the position of the cornea vertex was reproducible measured. At the end of surgery, exophthalmos was 1.5 mm. After 12 months, enophthalmos of only 1mm exists. This case displays the combination of a patient specific fabricated implant for reconstruction of the orbital floor with optical 3D-en-and exophthalmometry to correct enophthalmos with a high degree of accuracy. Therefore these two techniques in combination should be used when complex corrections of enophthalmos are needed.
authors: Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgische Klinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Glückstrasse 11, 91054 Erlangen, Deutschland. thomas.kuehnel@uk-erlangen.de
authors: T V
authors: TV
authors: Kühnel
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Vairaktaris
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Alexiou
authors: K A
authors: KA
authors: Schlegel
authors: F W
authors: FW
authors: Neukam
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Nkenke
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D015841:Enophthalmos / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011859:Radiography; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome