title: In vitro analysis of microRNA processing using recombinant Dicer and cytoplasmic extracts of HeLa cells.
abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a novel class of short, non-coding RNAs that play crucial roles as silencers of gene expression during biological processes such as development, growth control, cell death, and differentiation. To ensure correct function, the expression of miRNAs must be tightly regulated, a process that is believed to take place at the promoter level. Regulation of the miRNA processing cascade has only recently been shown to play an important role as well and we envision the discovery of additional factors affecting or modulating miRNA processing and ultimately miRNA expression. The biochemical analysis of such factors requires a robust assay to monitor miRNA processing. Here, we discuss protocols and techniques that were used to investigate how the expression of brain-specific miRNA miR-138 is controlled at the level of precursor-miRNA (pre-miRNA) processing.
authors: IMBA-Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1030 Vienna, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, Austria. philipp.leuschner@imba.oeaw.ac.at
authors: Philipp J F
authors: PJ
authors: Leuschner
authors: Javier
authors: J
authors: Martinez
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D043244:Ribonuclease III / Q000378:metabolism*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; C062210:bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D043244:Ribonuclease III