title: Lost in summation: depression among African American female caregivers and noncaregivers.
abstract: Ethnic differences in mental health have been established using large between-group research designs. Across ethnicity, studies have found that caregivers are at increased risk for depression, but little is known about within-group variability in depressive symptomatology. African American caregivers and noncaregivers were compared on different factors of depressive symptoms as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression subscales. Caregivers reported significantly less positive affect than noncaregivers. Rates were similar for negative affect, somatic complaints, and interpersonal relations. Depression may present itself in different ways among African Americans in the caregiving context, and results suggest information may be lost when global measures of depression are used.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-7123, USA. tjm16@case.edu
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: McCallum
authors.forename: S Melinda
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Spencer
authors.forename: R Turner
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Goins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology