title: Foresight in laryngology and laryngeal surgery: a 2020 vision.
abstract: Laryngology and laryngeal surgery have been in the vanguard of minimally invasive human procedural interventions for approximately 150 years. The natural passages through the oral cavity, nose, and pharynx have provided an accessible gateway to the larynx that has allowed for rapid translation of a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. Transoral and transcervical laryngeal surgery have been further facilitated by progressive advancements in local, topical, intravenous, and general anesthesia. With rapid developments in engineering disciplines (ie, tissue, chemical, mechanical) and voice science, there are a variety of current and near-term opportunities to advance our field. This report represents a panel at the 2005 American Broncho-Esophagological Association meeting that sought to use present perspectives, combined with cutting-edge research insights, to provide foresight into key aspects of laryngology that we believe will be developed by the year 2020. We hope that aspiring laryngeal surgeons will find elements of this discussion valuable for devising a strategic roadmap for research initiatives in laryngology and laryngeal surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Steven M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Zeitels
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blitzer
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: R Rox
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D007830:Larynx / Q000601:surgery*; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008853:Microscopy; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000639:trends*; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000639:trends*; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D012371:Robotics