title: Chiari 1 malformation with syringomyelia: correlation of phase-contrast cine MR imaging and outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to determine the hemodynamics of cerebrospinal fluid flow in syringomyelia patients associated with Chiari I malformation using phase-contrast velocity-encoded-cine MRI and also to find out whether treatment outcomes may be predicted by these flow measurements.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen consecutive symptomatic patients with syringomyelia associated with Chiari 1 malformation were included. The PC VEC MRI was performed at the level of foramen magnum and syrinx cavity both preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. Following surgery, the modified Asgari score was calculated, and the association between CSF flow pattern and clinical outcome was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evaluation of clinical symptoms at postoperative 6th month revealed improvement in 11 (61%) patients and stabilization in 5 (28%) patients whereas results were poor in 2 (11%) patients. Preoperative cine MRI flow studies showed a heterogeneous pattern at the foramen magnum level in all of the patients. Postoperative cine MR flow studies demonstrated the change from heterogeneous pattern to sinusoidal pattern in 11 patients and a decrease in heterogeneity in 7 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that CSF flow measurements using PC VEC MRI can give important information regarding the prognosis and follow-up of the patients with Chiari I malformation.
authors.affiliation: Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Neurosurgery, Kocaeli, Turkey. kenankoc01@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Kenan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koç
authors.forename: Yonca
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Anik
authors.forename: Ihsan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Anik
authors.forename: Burak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cabuk
authors.forename: Savaş
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ceylan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001139:Arnold-Chiari Malformation / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005539:Foramen Magnum; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D013595:Syringomyelia / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome