title: Radiation sensitivity and genomic instability in the hematopoietic system: Frequencies of micronucleated reticulocytes in whole-body X-irradiated BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice.
abstract: Using flow cytometry, we quantified the number of micronucleated reticulocytes in peripheral blood of whole-body X-irradiated mice in order to evaluate the radiation sensitivity and the induced genomic instability of the hematopoietic system. An acute effect of radiation dose as small as 0.1 Gy was detectable 2 days after irradiation, and the radiation dose effect was significantly greater in BALB/c mice than in C57BL/6 mice, that is, 3.0- and 2.3-fold increases in frequencies of micronuclei were noted in the two groups of mice, respectively. Even 1 year after irradiation, mice irradiated with 2.5 Gy of X-rays showed significantly increased frequencies of micronucleated reticulocytes, that is, 1.6- and 1.3-fold increases in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, respectively. However, this delayed effect was not apparent when the same mice were analyzed for T-cell receptor mutant frequencies in splenocytes. A significant mouse strain difference in the delayed radiation effect on micronucleated reticulocyte frequencies was noted as well. The results indicate that delayed genomic effects of irradiation on the murine hematopoietic system can persist in vivo for prolonged periods, and that there are mouse strain differences in sensitivity to radiation-induced genomic instability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiobiology/Molecular Epidemiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2 Hijiyama Park, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan.
authors.forename: Kanya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamasaki
authors.forename: Kazue
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Tomonori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakachi
authors.forename: Yoichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kusunoki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D042822:Genomic Instability / Q000528:radiation effects*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D009154:Mutation; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D012156:Reticulocytes / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell