Imprints of spherical nontrivial topologies on the cosmic microwave background.
The apparent low power in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum derived from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe motivated us to consider the possibility of a nontrivial topology. We focus on simple spherical multiconnected manifolds and discuss their implications for the CMB in terms of the power spectrum, maps, and the correlation matrix. We perform a Bayesian model comparison against the fiducial best-fit cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant based both on the power spectrum and the correlation matrix to assess their statistical significance. We find that the first-year power spectrum shows a slight preference for the truncated cube space, but the three-year data show no evidence for any of these spaces.
Niarchou
Anastasia
A
Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, UK.
Jaffe
Andrew
A
D016880:Anisotropy; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D006112:Gravitation; D008872:Microwaves; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D013696:Temperature