title: Gene expression analysis of kidneys from transgenic mice expressing fibroblast growth factor-23.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), a circulating protein produced in bone, causes decreased renal inorganic phosphate (Pi) reabsorption by reducing the expression of the sodium phosphate cotransporter type 2a (Npt2a). We have previously generated transgenic mice expressing human wild-type (WT) FGF23 under the control of the alpha1 (I) collagen promoter.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, we performed a large-scale gene expression study of kidneys from FGF23 transgenic mice and WT littermates. Microarray expression data of key transcripts were verified by real-time RT-PCR analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Several genes that play a role in Pi regulation revealed decreased expression levels in the transgenic mice, such as Npt2a and Pdzk1, a scaffolding protein known to interact with Npt2a. Importantly, Klotho, a suggested FGF23 receptor cofactor, was the most significantly decreased transcript and alpha2-Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (Atp1a2), a gene isoform of alpha1-Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (Atp1a1) which has recently been shown to interact with Klotho and regulate calcium metabolism, was the most increased transcript. In contrast, other genes proposed to regulate Pi levels, such as secreted frizzled-related protein-4 (sFrp4) and Na(+)/H(+) exchanger regulatory factor-1 (Nherf1) revealed no changes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FGF23 transgenic mice display differentially expressed transcript levels of several genes essential in renal Pi regulation. These findings may lead to further understanding of how FGF23 mediates its actions on renal Pi regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala 751 85, Sweden. Richard.Marsell@surgsci.uu.se
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marsell
authors.forename: Tijana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krajisnik
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Göransson
authors.forename: Claes
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ohlsson
authors.forename: Osten
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ljunggren
authors.forename: Tobias E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: Kenneth B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Jonsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D000089703:Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050613:Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIa / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C000717427:FGF23 protein, human; C000717428:Fgf23 protein, mouse; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C514896:PDZK1 protein, mouse; D010710:Phosphates; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C493555:Slc34a1 protein, mouse; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D050613:Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIa; C093376:sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D000089703:Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; C401838:Atp1a2 protein, mouse; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D002118:Calcium