title: Comparative studies on the increase of uterine weight and related mechanisms of cadmium and p-nonylphenol.
abstract: The research was designed to compare the effect of cadmium and p-nonylphenol on the increase of uterine weight and to study the related mechanisms. It provided basic evidence for us to understand the possible different mechanisms among different EEDs. In this study, both ovaries of 60 Wistar rats (28 days age) were ectomized, and after 21 days recovery, the rats were randomly assigned into six groups and exposed to cadmium (0.12, 1.20mg/kg), NP (100, 200mg/kg), control (sterile PBS), and positive control (17beta-estradiol) per day for 3 days, respectively, then related indexes were detected. The results showed that the increase of uterine weight induced by cadmium was accompanied by the increase of the thickness of luminal epithelium cell and endometrium but the decrease of nuclear/cytoplasm of luminal epithelium cell and endometrium, while the increase of uterine weight induced by p-nonylphenol was accompanied by the increase of the thickness of luminal epithelium cell, endometrium, and myometrium but the decrease of nuclear/cytoplasm of luminal epithelium cell and endometrium. Cadmium could inhibit the positive expression of PCNA while p-nonylphenol prompted it. Exposure to cadmium and NP both could also stimulate phosphorylation of ERK mitogen-activated protein kinases, implying that this signal pathway had an effect on the increase of the uterine weight induced by cadmium and p-nonylphenol. The results indicate that cadmium may induce the increase of uterine weight, which is accompanied with toxic effect on endometrium, while NP's effect of the increase of uterine weight is due to cell proliferation of endometrium, the mechanisms of which are the same as estrogen, but they may both activate ERK signal pathway.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Jiaotong Road 88, Fuzhou 350004, China. Wenchang58@126.com
authors.forename: Wenchang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jinsong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jiali
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Pincang
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Youqiong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Haimei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Yongshan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002105:Cadmium Poisoning / Q000473:pathology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010636:Phenols / Q000633:toxicity*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D010636:Phenols; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; C041594:4-nonylphenol