title: Compound-specific chlorine isotope analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls isolated from Aroclor and Clophen technical mixtures.
abstract: Compound-specific chlorine isotope analysis (CSIA-Cl) is promising as a novel and powerful method for monitoring in situ degradation of organochlorines in the environment and for source fingerprinting purposes. In order to apply CSIA-Cl in field studies of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), the chlorine isotopic composition (delta(37)Cl) of individual PCB congeners in source materials must be known. In the present study, we determined delta(37)Cl of 18 congeners isolated from three widely produced technical mixtures. All congeners provided delta(37)Cl ranging between -1.9 per thousand and -3.5 per thousand. Although the comparable products Aroclor 1242 (-2.0 per thousand to -2.5 per thousand) and Clophen A30 (-1.9 per thousand to -3.0 per thousand) were synthesized by different industries, they provided similar delta(37)Cl for the same type of congeners. On the contrary, the more chlorinated congeners present in Aroclor 1254 (-2.1 to -3.5 per thousand) were more (37)Cl depleted compared to Aroclor 1242 manufactured by the same company. Overall, delta(37)Cl of PCB congeners decreased by -0.26 per thousand for each additional chlorine atom.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Heraklion, GR- 71003, Greece. mandalakis@chemistry.uoc.gr <mandalakis@chemistry.uoc.gr>
authors.forename: Manolis
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mandalakis
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holmstrand
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Orjan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gustafsson
mesh_terms: D001140:Aroclors / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D002713:Chlorine / Q000032:analysis*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D007554:Isotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D001140:Aroclors; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007554:Isotopes; D002713:Chlorine; C042165:clophen A30; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls