title: Perilipin and adipophilin expression in lipid loaded macrophages.
abstract: Lipid-filled macrophages (foam cells) are a defining feature of atherosclerotic plaques. Foam cells contain lipid droplet-associated proteins that in other cell types regulate lipid turnover. In foam cell such proteins may directly affect lipid droplet formation and lipid efflux. Differentiated primary human monocytes or THP-1 cells were lipid loaded by incubation with aggregated low density lipoproteins (AgLDL) or VLDL resulting in macrophage foam cells with predominantly cholesterol ester or triglyceride-rich lipid droplets, respectively. Lipid droplets were isolated and major proteins identified by mass spectrometry, among them the apolipoprotein B-48 receptor that has not previously been recognized in this context. Expression of two proteins, perilipin and adipophilin, was quantified by Western blots of cell lysates. Perilipin content decreased and adipophilin increased with lipoprotein lipid loading regardless of intracellular neutral lipid composition. This protein expression pattern may hinder lipid turnover in macrophage foam cells, thereby increasing lipid content of atherosclerotic plaques.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Cardiovascular Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Clinical Research Centre 91:12, UMAS Ing. 72, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Degerman
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: Marie W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Lindholm
mesh_terms: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000070778:Perilipin-1; D000070780:Perilipin-2; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C000602982:PLIN2 protein, human; D010455:Peptides; D000070778:Perilipin-1; D000070780:Perilipin-2; D010750:Phosphoproteins