title: Eleven-year report on a predoctoral implant dentistry program.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An elective program on implant dentistry was started in the summer of 1994 at the University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry (UDM). The program provides comprehensive didactic and clinical training in implant dentistry to a select group of senior dental students. This study describes the program and clinical results of the first 11 years of the elective program in implant dentistry at UDM.
  
  
  METHODS
  The program is 1 year long and is offered to a group of 10 senior students out of a class of 72. In addition to a one-semester lecture course offered to all dental students, students in the elective program participate in a one-semester seminar which includes literature review and "hands-on" surgical and prosthodontic components. Patients are assigned during the summer term to students who work in pairs. Students actively participate in diagnosis and treatment planning, assist in surgery, and accomplish the prosthodontic procedures. Prosthodontic services include single-tooth restorations, multiple-unit fixed restorations, overdentures, and full-arch fixed prostheses. A retrospective analysis of the patients treated in the first 11 years of the program was conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the first 11 years of the program, 159 implants were placed in 70 patients. There were a total of 10 failed implants in seven patients (failure rate 6.3%): eight implants prior to loading and two following loading. Minor complications included gold screw loosening, gold screw fracture, porcelain fracture, and soft tissue inflammation, which occurred in less than 5% of the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rates of implant failure and complications in the first 11 years of the elective implant program at UDM appear to be within an acceptable range when compared to other educational programs and studies reported in the dental literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry, 2700 Martin Luther King Jr., Detroit, MI 48208, USA. fardam@udmercy.edu
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maalhagh-Fard
authors.forename: Arthur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nimmo
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003757:Dental Implantation / Q000193:education*; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008824:Michigan; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011476:Prosthodontics / Q000193:education*; D012575:Schools, Dental; D016896:Treatment Outcome