title: The use of capnography for apnea monitoring during non-invasive positive pressure ventilation during spinal anesthesia.
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hatano
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001049:Apnea / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D019296:Capnography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D011175:Positive-Pressure Respiration; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications