title: [Dyskinesias of the tongue and other face structures].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A dyskinesia is a permanent disorder consisting of compulsory movements of the tongue, lips and facial muscles. Dyskinesias of other parts of the body are also known. They improve the diagnosis and treatment in dentistry and oral surgery.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study is to present cases of dyskinesia manifesting as involuntary movements and their treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dyskinesias of various body parts accompanying Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, Down syndrome, Joubert's syndrome, arteriosclerosis, cerebral palsy, and tetanus are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Katedra i Klinika Chirurgii Szczqkowo-Twarzowej Akademii Medycznej w Poznaniu ul. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Poznań.
authors.forename: Leszek
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lewandowski
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Osmola
authors.forename: Juliusz
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grodzki
mesh_terms: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002819:Chorea / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D020820:Dyskinesias / Q000145:classification* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D005145:Face / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000150:complications; D008046:Lip / Q000503:physiopathology; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D014059:Tongue / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents