title: [The role of cytokines in the production of IL-17 and IFN-gamma via the induction of normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and CD4(+) T cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of cytokines (IL-23, IL-2 and IL-15) in the production and regulation of IL-17 and IFN-gamma via the induction of normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and CD4(+) T cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  PBMCs or CD4(+) T cells from normal human blood were cultured with IL-23, IL-2 or IL-15 in the presence or absence of IL-23. The level of IL-17 and IFN-gamma in the culture supernatants was assessed by ELISA. The frequency of IL-17 and IFN-gamma produced cells was detected by ELISPOT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IL-23 induced PBMCs to produce IL-17 and IFN-gamma. IL-2 and IL-15 induced the production of IL-17 and IFN-gamma in a dose dependent manner by PBMCs. Similar results were confirmed by ELISPOT assay. The addition of Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) or anti-IL-12Rbeta1 mAbs resulted in the inhibition of IL-17 and IFN-gamma production induced by IL-23. Further study suggested that IL-23, IL-2 and IL-15 directly induced the production of IL-17 and IFN-gamma by purified CD4(+) T cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-23, IL-2 and IL-15 can directly induce CD4(+) T cells to produce IL-17 and IFN-gamma. The production of IL-17 and IFN-gamma induced by IL-23 can be inhibited by Th2 cytokines and anti-IL-12Rbeta1 mAbs. The finding of our research may provide some new targets for the study of mechanism and treatment of IL-17-mediated autoimmune diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, School of Preclimical Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Ying
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Chang-You
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016207:Cytokines; D020381:Interleukin-17; D007371:Interferon-gamma