title: Evidence of reversibility in azo-coupling reactions between 1,3,5-tris(N,N-dialkylamino)benzenes and arenediazonium salts.
abstract: The reactions between strongly electron-rich aromatic substrates (1,3,5-tris(N,N-dialkylamino)benzenes, neutral carbon super nucleophiles) and diazonium salts produce moderately stable sigma complexes (Wheland complexes). The reactivity of Wheland complexes with electrophiles (other diazonium salts, or 4,7-dinitrobenzofuroxan) produces exchange reactions in the electrophilic part: the better electrophile replaces the less powerful electrophile. In the same way, in Wheland complexes with the 1,3,5-tris(morpholinyl)benzene, the 1,3,5-tris(piperidinyl)benzene replaces the less powerful nucleophile 1,3,5-tris(morpholinyl)benzene. Evidence is reported here indicating that for the title system the reaction of the attack of the electrophilic reagent producing Wheland complexes is a reversible process. The final products of the diazo-coupling reactions undergo a further attack of some diazonium salts. From the final products of the double diazo-coupling reactions (diazo compounds), we collected evidence that is a clear instance of complete reversibility of the diazo-coupling reaction.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chimica Organica A Mangini, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM-Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boga
authors.forename: Erminia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Del  Vecchio
authors.forename: Luciano
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Forlani
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tozzi
mesh_terms: D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D003979:Diazonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D012492:Salts / Q000737:chemistry; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D003979:Diazonium Compounds; D012492:Salts