title: Nonaffine rubber elasticity for stiff polymer networks.
abstract: We present a theory for the elasticity of cross-linked stiff polymer networks. Stiff polymers, unlike their flexible counterparts, are highly anisotropic elastic objects. Similar to mechanical beams, stiff polymers easily deform in bending, while they are much stiffer with respect to tensile forces ("stretching"). Unlike in previous approaches, where network elasticity is derived from the stretching mode, our theory properly accounts for the soft bending response. A self-consistent effective medium approach is used to calculate the macroscopic elastic moduli starting from a microscopic characterization of the deformation field in terms of "floppy modes"-low-energy bending excitations that retain a high degree of nonaffinity. The length scale characterizing the emergent nonaffinity is given by the "fiber length" lf, defined as the scale over which the polymers remain straight. The calculated scaling properties for the shear modulus are in excellent agreement with the results of recent simulations obtained in two-dimensional model networks. Furthermore, our theory can be applied to rationalize bulk rheological data in reconstituted actin networks.
authors.affiliation: Arnold-Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics and Center for NanoScience, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstrasse 37, D-80333 München, Germany.
authors.forename: Claus
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heussinger
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schaefer
authors.forename: Erwin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Frey
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000737:chemistry; D016880:Anisotropy; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000737:chemistry; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000737:chemistry; D004548:Elasticity; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D012212:Rheology; D012408:Rubber / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D011108:Polymers; D012408:Rubber