title: [Movement-adsorption and its mechanism of Cd in soil under combining effects of electrokinetics and a new type of bamboo charcoal].
abstract: The characteristics of migration and its influencing factor of cadmium in sandy loam soil by uniform electrokinetics as well as the adsorption property by a new material-bamboo charcoal were investigated through bench-scale experiments, and the feasibility of using electrokinetic technique combined with the newly developed bamboo charcoal for remediation of cadmium contaminated soils was analyzed as well. The results show that the bamboo charcoal is good adsorption material which has comparably strong adsorption effect on Cd, bearing potential in future use, which could be simulated by both Freundlich and Langmuir models (R2 > 0.96). The migration rates of cadmium in sandy loam were high up to 0. 6786 - 0.6875cm/h under an electric gradient of 1.0V/cm, depending upon the concentration of cadmium and the distribution of electric field density. Electrokinetics effectively transported the heavy metal in the soil. In the new electrokinetic tech combining the bamboo charcoal with the same electric gradient above under the polarity reversal period of 48 hours, the cadmium in the soil could be wiped off with high efficiency (removal efficiency 79.6% in 12 days) and the pH together with water content could be well retained. The electric current in the process changed periodically according to the reversal. As a new technique, the electrokinetic movement-bamboo charcoal adsorption holds high potential in future use.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. mjw04@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
authors.forename: Jian-Wei
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qi-Shi
authors.initials: QS
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002104:Cadmium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods; D007700:Kinetics; D031787:Sasa; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002104:Cadmium; D002606:Charcoal