title: Lattice Boltzmann simulation of thermal nonideal fluids.
abstract: A thermal lattice Boltzmann model for a van der Waals fluid is proposed. In the continuum, the model reproduces at second order of a Chapman-Enskog expansion, the theory recently introduced by A. Onuki [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 054501 (2005)]. Phase separation has been studied in a system quenched by contact with external walls. Pressure waves favor the thermalization of the system at initial times and the temperature, soon with respect to typical times of phase separation, becomes homogeneous in the bulk. Alternate layers of liquid and vapor form on the walls and disappear at late times.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bari and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, via Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gonnella
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lamura
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sofonea