title: Combined resynchronisation and implantable defibrillator therapy in left ventricular dysfunction: Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the evidence base from randomised controlled trials of combined cardiac resynchronisation therapy and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in left ventricular impairment and symptomatic heart failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bayesian network meta-analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases up to June 2006.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two reviewers independently assessed trial eligibility and quality. Included trials compared cardiac resynchronisation therapy, implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy, combined resynchronisation and implantable defibrillator therapy, and medical therapy alone, in patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function. Bayesian random effects network models were used to examine overall number of deaths.
  
  
  RESULTS
  12 studies including 1636 events in 8307 patients were identified. Combined cardiac resynchronisation and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy reduced the number of deaths by one third compared with medical therapy alone (odds ratio 0.57, 95% credible interval 0.40 to 0.80) but did not further improve survival when compared with implantable defibrillator therapy (0.82, 0.57 to 1.18) or resynchronisation (0.85, 0.60 to 1.22) therapy alone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evidence from randomised controlled trials is insufficient to show the superiority of combined cardiac resynchronisation and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy over cardiac resynchronisation therapy alone in patients with left ventricular impairment.
authors.affiliation: National Heart and Lung Institute, London SW3 6LY. simon.lam@medsci.oxon.org
authors.forename: Simon K H
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Owen
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy