title: [Expression and significance of ABCG2 in human malignant glioma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  ATP-binding cassette transporter protein ABCG2 is a marker derived from hematopoietic stem cells. However, its role in tumorigenesis and malignant progression of glioma is unclear. This study was to investigate the expression and significance of ABCG2 in gliomas of different malignant grades.
  
  
  METHODS
  A microarray chip containing glioma tissues of different malignant grades, implanted glioma xenografts in nude mice, spheroids of glioma cell lines and glioma stem cells was prepared and examined for the expression of ABCG2 with immunohistochemical staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The positive rate of ABCG2 was 26.8% in the 71 specimens of human glioma tissues, with 11.1% in grade I gliomas, 8% in grade II gliomas, 43.5% in grade III gliomas, and 42.9% in grade IV gliomas; it was significantly higher in grade III-IV gliomas than in grade I-II gliomas (chi2=10.710, P=0.001). The positive rate of ABCG2 was 100% in implanted glioma xenografts in nude mice, gliomas stem cells, and neural stem cells. It was also expressed in some normal tissues. The positive cells surrounded and invaded into vessels in glioma tissues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ABCG2 is overexpressed in glioma stem cells, glioma tissues of higher grades, and implanted glioma xenografts. The positive cells distribute around vessels in glioma tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery/Brain Tumor Research Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: De-Zhong
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Hong-Mei
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Huo
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Zhi-Yuan
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Ai-Dong
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Yi-Lu
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000378:metabolism*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D005910:Glioma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D046888:Tissue Array Analysis; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C116614:ABCG2 protein, human; D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins