Resonant Einstein-de Haas effect in a rubidium condensate.
We theoretically consider a spin polarized, optically trapped condensate of 87Rb atoms in F=1. We observe a transfer of atoms to other Zeeman states due to the dipolar interaction which couples the spin and the orbital degrees of freedom. Therefore the transferred atoms acquire an orbital angular momentum. This is a realization of the Einstein-de Haas effect in systems of cold gases. We find resonances which make this phenomenon observable even in very weak dipolar systems, when the Zeeman energy difference on transfer is fully converted to rotational kinetic energy.
Gawryluk
Krzysztof
K
Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, ulica Lipowa 41, 15-424 Białystok, Poland.
Brewczyk
Mirosław
M
Bongs
Kai
K
Gajda
Mariusz
M