title: Treatment of acute salmonella epiphyseal osteomyelitis using computed tomography-guided drainage in a child without sickle cell disease.
abstract: Salmonella osteomyelitis occurs infrequently in children without sickle cell disease. Similarly, acute osteomyelitis of the epiphysis has been rarely reported. We present a case of primary epiphyseal osteomyelitis caused by Salmonella in the distal femur of an otherwise healthy 17-month-old child. Before isolating an organism, parenteral nafcillin provided ineffective clinical, radiographic, and laboratory responses. Repeated fluoroscopic-guided percutaneous surgical drainages allowed for identification of the Salmonella, but did not resolve the epiphyseal infection, as the infection focus was missed. In the effort to eradicate the infection yet minimize further trauma to the epiphysis, computed tomography-guided drainage was performed and the infection subsequently resolved. Owing to its greater localization accuracy and minimal invasiveness, the computed tomography-guided intervention allowed for precise drainage without compromising the contiguous growth plate. At latest follow-up, the patient was ambulating well, had a normal knee examination, and had no evidence of leg length discrepancy or growth disturbance.
authors.affiliation: NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York 10003, USA.
authors.forename: Amr Atef
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Abdelgawad
authors.forename: Leon D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Rybak
authors.forename: Manoj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sheth
authors.forename: Simon S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Rabinowitz
authors.forename: Nadubeethi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jayaram
authors.forename: Debra A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Sala
authors.forename: Harold J P
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: van Bosse
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000150:complications; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D004838:Epiphyses / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012475:Salmonella; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome