title: A sequence variation in the MOG gene is involved in multiple sclerosis susceptibility in Italy.
abstract: Several studies suggest that the histocompatibility complex (HLA) class I region harbours genes modulating multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility independently from the effect of class II alleles. A candidate gene in this region is MOG, encoding the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein. A significant association with the missense variation V142L (rs2857766) was previously reported in a small sample of 50 Italian MS patients. We confirmed this result in two independent Italian sample sets consisting of 878 MS patients and 890 matched controls (P=6.6 x 10(-4)) and 246 trio families (P=1.5 x 10(-3)). The comparison of genotype frequencies suggested a dominant-protective effect of L142. In the combined sample sets L142 conferred an odds ratio (OR)=0.70 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.60-0.82) that remained similar after accounting for HLA-DRB1(*)15 carrier status. The association with MOG V142L was still significant after conditioning for all DRB1 alleles (P=0.035). Eleven additional single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MOG gene (namely -1077T/C, -910T/C, -875A/G, -93T/C, S5S, Indel L22, V145I, +814C/T, +900A/G, +1024A/T, +1059C/T), two microsatellites in the MOG 5' flanking (MOGCA) and 3' untranslated (MOGTAAA) regions and four microsatellites in the HLA-class I region, from HLA-B to HFE, (namely MIB, D6S265, D6S1683 and D6S2239) were tested by transmission disequilibrium test in 199 trio families. None of these polymorphisms or of their haplotypic combinations showed a significant transmission distortion, in the absence of V142L. In conclusion, MOG V142L, or an untested variant in tight-linkage disequilibrium with it, is an independent MS susceptibility-modulating factor in the HLA class I region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy. dalfonso@med.unipmn.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: D'Alfonso
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bolognesi
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Guerini
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Barizzone
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bocca
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Castelli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bergamaschi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Agliardi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Naldi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leone
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Caputo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ballerini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salvetti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Galimberti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Massacesi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trojano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Momigliano-Richiardi
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000235:genetics*; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D018992:Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / Q000235:genetics*; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; D010375:Pedigree; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D006680:HLA Antigens; C571326:MOG protein, human; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D018992:Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein