title: [c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase signaling pathways in regulation of benzo(a)pyrene-induced c-Jun activation in human embryo lung fibroblasts].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling pathways in the regulation of benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P)-induced c-Jun activation in human embryo lung fibroblasts (HELFs).
  
  
  METHODS
  HELFs were cultured with 2.0 micromol/L B(a)P for various time (0, 3, 6, 12, 24 h) or with various concentration of B(a)P (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 micromol/L) for 12 h. Western blot was performed to examine the effect of B(a)P on c-Jun activation. The dominant negative mutants of p38, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) were applied to establish stable transfectant, and to detect the relationship of MAPK signal molecules and c-Jun activation in B (a) P-treated cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  B(a)P treatment resulted in a marked activation of c-Jun in time-dependent manner with a peak at 12 h (the densitometric ratios of phosphorylated c-Jun Ser63, Ser73 to actin were 20.1, 15.2 times for control respectively) and in dose-dependent manner. However, there was no evident change on total c-Jun expression in B(a)P-treated HELFs. Moreover, B(a)P-induced activation of c-Jun was inhibited by stable expression of dominant negative mutants of JNK or ERK, but not by dominant negative mutant of p38.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  JNK and ERK signaling pathways, but not p38 pathway regulate B(a)P-induced c-Jun activation in HELFs.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Occupation Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Shi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Bing-ci
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiang-lin
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Chuan-shu
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Ai
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Xiao-wei
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Jia
mesh_terms: D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases