title: Binding of chara Myosin globular tail domain to phospholipid vesicles.
abstract: Binding of Chara myosin globular tail domain to phospholipid vesicles was investigated quantitatively. It was found that the globular tail domain binds to vesicles made from acidic phospholipids but not to those made from neutral phospholipids. This binding was weakened at high KCl concentration, suggesting that the binding is electrostatic by nature. The dissociation constant for the binding of the globular tail domain to 20% phosphatidylserine vesicles (similar to endoplasmic reticulum in acidic phospholipid contents) at 150 mM KCl was 273 nM. The free energy change due to this binding calculated from the dissociation constant was -37.3 kJ mol(-1). Thus the bond between the globular tail domain and membrane phospholipids would not be broken when the motor domain of Chara myosin moves along the actin filament using the energy of ATP hydrolysis (DeltaG degrees ' = -30.5 kJ mol(-1)). Our results suggested that direct binding of Chara myosin to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane through the globular tail domain could work satisfactorily in Chara cytoplasmic streaming. We also suggest a possible regulatory mechanism of cytoplasmic streaming including phosphorylation-dependent dissociation of the globular tail domain from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Chiba University, Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522 Japan.
authors.forename: Shun-Ya
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Nunokawa
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Anan
authors.forename: Kiyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: You
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hachikubo
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kashiyama
authors.forename: Kohji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D044784:Chara / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009218:Myosins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
chemical_list: D008081:Liposomes; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D010743:Phospholipids; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009218:Myosins; D002118:Calcium