title: Effects of acute cocaine on ERK and DARPP-32 phosphorylation pathways in the caudate-putamen of Fischer rats.
abstract: Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein (DARPP-32) pathways has been implicated in biochemical and behavioral effects induced by various drugs of abuse. In this study, we investigated the phosphorylation pathways of these two proteins in response to acute cocaine administration. A single cocaine administration (30 mg/kg) increased ERK-mediated signaling proteins, phosphoryation of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) kinase, pp90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK), and c-Fos protein levels in the caudate/putamen of Fischer rats. Acute cocaine administration also induced phosphorylation of the striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) and decreased the phosphorylation of DARPP-32 protein at the Thr-75 site. The phosphorylation states of these inhibitors of ERK and DARPP-32 proteins may thus contribute to the effects of cocaine on ERK- and DARPP-32-mediated cascades, on gene expression and on behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Wei-Lun
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Luyi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Ruhal
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hazim
authors.forename: Vanya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Quinones-Jenab
authors.forename: Shirzad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jenab
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051937:Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011699:Putamen / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D051937:Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C497930:Ppp1r1b protein, rat; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D003042:Cocaine