title: Plasma metabolite concentrations and hepatic enzyme activities in pregnant Romney ewes with restricted feeding.
abstract: Plasma metabolite concentrations and activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism in plasma, peripheral leukocytes and liver of pregnant Romney ewes with restricted feeding were measured to assess those metabolites and enzymes as indicators for evaluating metabolic conditions in the ewes. The body weights and plasma lactate concentrations of the low-feeding ewes (about 1.0 times maintenance) were significantly lower than those of the high-feeding ewes (about 1.5 times maintenance). There were no significant differences in plasma protein, glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, pyruvate and immunoreactive insulin concentrations and plasma and leukocyte enzyme activities between both groups. Hepatic malate dehydrogenase activities were significantly higher and hexokinase activities were significantly lower in the low-feeding ewes than in the high-feeding ewes. Restricted feeding could maintain pregnancy and some plasma metabolites and peripheral leukocyte enzymes may be useful indicators for evaluating metabolic changes in ewes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tazaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shiina
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kusaba
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Kenyon
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Blair
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D005508:Food Deprivation; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012756:Sheep / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism*