title: QuickSmart: a basic academic skills intervention for middle school students with learning difficulties.
abstract: QuickSmart is a basic academic skills intervention designed for persistently low-achieving students in the middle years of schooling that aims to improve the automaticity of basic skills to improve higher-order processes, such as problem solving and comprehension, as measured on standardized tests. The QuickSmart instructional program consists of three structured, teacher- or teacher aide-directed, 30-minute, small-group lessons each week for approximately 26 weeks. In this study, 42 middle school students experiencing learning difficulties (LD) completed the QuickSmart reading program, and a further 42 students with LD took part in the QuickSmart mathematics program. To investigate the effects of the intervention, comparisons were made between the reading and mathematics progress of the intervention group and a group of 10 high-achieving and 10 average-achieving peers. The results indicated that although the standardized reading comprehension and mathematics scores of QuickSmart students remained below those of comparison students, they improved significantly from pretest to posttest. In contrast, the standardized scores of comparison students were not significantly different from pretest to posttest. On measures of response speed and accuracy gathered using the Cognitive Aptitude Assessment System (CAAS), QuickSmart students were able to narrow the gap between their performance and that of their high- and average-achieving peers. Implications are drawn regarding the importance of interventions that emphasize the automaticity of basic academic skills for students with learning difficulties.
authors.affiliation: National Centre of Science, Information and Communication Technology and Mathematics Education for Rural and Regional Australia, School of Education, University of New England, Armidale, NSW. lgraham@une.edu.au
authors.forename: Lorraine
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bellert
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pegg
mesh_terms: D001077:Aptitude Tests; D002648:Child; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D004519:Education, Special / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D009517:New South Wales; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011932:Reading; D014477:Underachievement