title: Activation of the G2/M-specific gene CLB2 requires multiple cell cycle signals.
abstract: In budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), the periodic expression of the G2/M-specific gene CLB2 depends on a DNA binding complex that mediates its repression during G1 and activation from the S phase to the exit of mitosis. The switch from low to high expression levels depends on the transcriptional activator Ndd1. We show that the inactivation of the Sin3 histone deacetylase complex bypasses the essential role of Ndd1 in cell cycle progression. Sin3 and its catalytic subunit Rpd3 associate with the CLB2 promoter during the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Both proteins dissociate from the promoter at the onset of the S phase and reassociate during G2 phase. Sin3 removal coincides with a transient increase in histone H4 acetylation followed by the expulsion of at least one nucleosome from the promoter region. Whereas the first step depends on Cdc28/Cln1 activity, Ndd1 function is required for the second step. Since the removal of Sin3 is independent of Ndd1 recruitment and Cdc28/Clb activity it represents a unique regulatory step which is distinct from transcriptional activation.
authors.affiliation: Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University Departments at the Vienna Biocenter, Department of Biochemistry, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohrgasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Veis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Klug
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koranda
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ammerer
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019926:Cyclin B / Q000235:genetics*; D056746:Cyclin G; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D016195:G2 Phase; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D008938:Mitosis; D005810:Multigene Family; D009707:Nucleosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C093749:CLB2 protein, S cerevisiae; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D019926:Cyclin B; D056746:Cyclin G; D016213:Cyclins; C464958:Fkh2 protein, S cerevisiae; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D006657:Histones; C118820:NDD1 protein, S cerevisiae; D009707:Nucleosomes; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C071731:SIN3 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C071665:RPD3 protein, S cerevisiae; D006655:Histone Deacetylases