title: Heme oxygenase-1 induction by (S)-enantiomer of YS-51 (YS-51S), a synthetic isoquinoline alkaloid, inhibits nitric oxide production and nuclear factor-kappaB translocation in ROS 17/2.8 cells activated with inflammatory stimulants.
abstract: Activation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) pathway contributes to inflammation-induced osteoporosis by suppressing bone formation and causing osteoblast apoptosis. We investigated the mechanism of action by which YS-51S, a synthetic isoquinoline alkaloid, inhibits iNOS expression and nitric oxide (NO) production in ROS 17/28 osteoblast cells activated with the mixture of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and LPS (MIX). YS-51S, concentration- and time-dependently, increased heme oxygenase (HO-1) expression. Treatment with YS-51S 1 h prior to MIX significantly reduced MIX-induced NO production and iNOS expression with the IC50 to NO production of 47+/-3.3 microM. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and western blot analysis showed that YS-51S inhibited MIX-mediated activation and translocation of NF-kappaB to nucleus by suppressing the degradation of its inhibitory protein IkappaBalpha in cytoplasm. YS-51S also reduced NF-kappaB-luciferase activity. In addition, an HO-1 inhibitor ZnPPIX, antagonized the inhibitory effect of YS-51S on iNOS expression and DNA strand break induced by MIX, indicating prevention of NO production by YS-51S is associated with HO-1 activity. Moreover, YS-51S inhibited the oxidation of cytochrome c(2+) by peroxynitrite (PN). Our results indicated that YS-51S may be beneficial in NO-mediated inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis by alleviating iNOS expression and NO-mediated cell death of osteoblast with 1) inducing HO-1 expression, 2) interfering the activation of NF-kappaB and 3) quenching of PN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Chonju, 560-180, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Han-Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Chaea
authors.forename: Hyung-Ryong
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Kwang Chul
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Hyun
authors.forename: Hye Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Han Geuk
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Jae Heun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hye Sook
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Yun-Choi
authors.forename: Ki Churl
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000737:chemistry; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D030421:Peroxynitrous Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011524:Protoporphyrins / Q000494:pharmacology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014162:Transfection; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C495109:1-(beta-naphthylmethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydroisoquinoline; D000975:Antioxidants; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011524:Protoporphyrins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D030421:Peroxynitrous Acid; C017803:zinc protoporphyrin; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D045304:Cytochromes c; D008156:Luciferases; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); C491523:Hmox1 protein, rat; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase