title: Patient involvement in a professional body: reflections and commentary.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this paper is to consider the issues which emerge when an autonomous, professional, member-led organisation attempts to demonstrate its accountability to patients through lay involvement in its standard-setting processes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The paper reports a project, which is still in progress and could be described as action research. Data were collected through participant observation in a series of discussions and working groups. A limited literature search was carried out at the start of the initiative but found little which relates to lay involvement in professional bodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The paper finds that patient involvement in a professional body is unlikely by itself to be a useful mechanism for delivering greater professional accountability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The paper is a single case study and can only suggest hypotheses for further research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The paper shows that professional bodies of various types are increasingly being asked to demonstrate public involvement in their decision making. It is important to identify the most effective mechanisms for this and the limitations inherent in the structures of organisations, which are accountable primarily to their members.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The paper shows that individual doctors are held to account through a number of mechanisms, but little attention has been given to how medical professional bodies can be made more accountable for the collective power they hold. Patient involvement is interpreted within a consumerist model, which focuses on the doctor-patient relationship and ignores the considerable strategic influence which medical royal colleges exercise within the health service.
authors.affiliation: abaker@rcgp.org.uk
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baker
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D003256:Community Participation; D017144:Focus Groups; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D010358:Patient Participation; D011209:Power, Psychological; D011367:Professional Staff Committees; D012941:Social Responsibility; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D035502:Trust; D006113:United Kingdom