title: The advantages and disadvantages of pacifier use.
abstract: A powerful reflex of the infant in the weeks following birth is sucking. Breastfed babies benefit from both the nutrition in mother's milk and the satisfaction of their sucking instinct. Babies that can not be breastfed due to various reasons may satisfy their sucking instinct by using pacifiers. Pacifier use and digit sucking are believed to be harmless habits. In many places of the world, and especially in developing countries, pacifier use in early childhood is very common. It is said that pacifier use eases the baby and satisfies its sucking instinct. It has been reported in several studies that pacifier use reduces the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The most important risks of this non-nutritive sucking habit are failure of breastfeeding, dental deformities, recurrent acute otitis media, and the possibility of accidents. The development of latex allergy, tooth decay, oral ulcers and sleep disorders are other problems encountered with pacifier use. Parents may hesitate to use pacifiers for their babies and consult nurses or midwives on this issue. In this article, the advantages and disadvantages of pacifier use are discussed with the aim of providing guidance to nurses and midwives working in the field of pediatrics and infant health.
authors.affiliation: Sakarya University School of Health Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.
authors.forename: Dede Nursan
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Cinar
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D001942:Breast Feeding; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006184:Habits; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018730:Infant Behavior; D007224:Infant Care / Q000295:instrumentation; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D024802:Nurse's Role; D019226:Oral Ulcer / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D041361:Pacifiers / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D012107:Research Design; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D017751:Safety Management; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D013391:Sucking Behavior; D013398:Sudden Infant Death / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control