title: The additional therapeutic effect of group music therapy for schizophrenic patients: a randomized study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Schizophrenia is one of the most serious mental disorders. Music therapy has only recently been introduced as a form of treatment. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of music therapy for schizophrenic in-patients needing acute care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-seven patients with psychotic disorders were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Both groups received medication and treatment indicated for their disorder. Additionally, the experimental group (n = 21) underwent group music therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant effects of music therapy are found in patients' self-evaluation of their psychosocial orientation and for negative symptoms. No differences were found in the quality of life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Musical activity diminishes negative symptoms and improves interpersonal contact. These positive effects of music therapy could increase the patient's abilities to adapt to the social environment in the community after discharge from the hospital.
authors.affiliation: Rhenish Clinic Bedburg-Hau, Bedburg-Hau, Germany. gunnarulrich@tiscali.nl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ulrich
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Houtmans
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gold
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009147:Music Therapy; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012931:Social Environment
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents