Enabling a young man with minimal motor behavior to manage independently his leisure television engagement.
Persons with severe spastic tetraparesis and minimal motor behavior may be confined to a wheelchair or bed and have virtually no chances of constructive engagement with their immediate environment. A possible way to modify this situation may involve the use of technology. The present study (a) assessed specific technology to enable a young adult to manage his leisure television engagement independently and (b) carried out a social validation assessment of the technology-supported performance involving 90 teacher trainees as raters. The intervention period with the new technology included 67 sessions, during which the participant performed independently 392 of the 408 television-management responses, i.e., turning on the television, finding a channel with a preferred program, setting the volume, and turning off the television. He also indicated preference for using the technology as opposed to not using it. The raters provided relatively high (positive) scores for the technology-supported performance compared to the baseline performance. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Lancioni
G E
GE
Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Via Quintino Sella 268, 70100 Bari, Italy. g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
O'Reilly
M F
MF
Singh
N N
NN
Sigafoos
J
J
Chiapparino
C
C
Stasolla
F
F
Bosco
A
A
De Pace
C
C
Oliva
Doretta
D
D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D001290:Attitude; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D010243:Paralysis / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000193:education; D012656:Self-Help Devices / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013336:Students, Health Occupations / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013690:Television / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*