Anaplastic ganglioglioma in a middle-aged woman: a case report with a review of the literature.
We report a case of anaplastic ganglioglioma. A 45-yr-old woman was admitted with a 5-month history of headache and dizziness, both of which progressed slowly. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed a strong enhancing mass in the left frontal lobe extending to the cingulate gyrus. Adjuvant radiation therapy and chemotherapy were given after gross total resection of the tumor. Histological and immunohistochemical studies showed an anaplastic ganglioglioma. Gangliogliomas of the central nervous system are rather uncommon tumors, and anaplastic ones are extremely rare. The pertinent literature regarding gangliogliomas is reviewed.
Kang
Dong Ho
DH
Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Lee
Chul Hee
CH
Hwang
Soo Hyun
SH
Park
In Sung
IS
Han
Jong Woo
JW
Jung
Jin Myung
JM
D000708:Anaplasia / Q000473:pathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000473:pathology; D018303:Ganglioglioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant