title: Startle blink facilitation during the go signal of a reaction time task is not affected by movement preparation or attention to the go signal.
abstract: Startle reflex eliciting stimuli presented at the onset of the go signal in a simple forewarned reaction time (RT) task (at a SOA of 0 ms) elicit larger blink reflexes than do stimuli presented later (e.g., at a SOA of 150 ms) or during inter trial intervals. The present study investigated whether this facilitation is affected by attention to the go signal or motor preparation. Participants performed a forewarned reaction time task that crossed the requirements for a speeded response (Hold versus Move) and for a discrimination task performed with the go signal (Report versus No report). Relative to control reflexes, blinks elicited at a SOA of 0 ms were facilitated and blinks elicited at a SOA of 150 ms were inhibited. RTs were slower on trials that required attention to the go signal and in both attention conditions and at both SOAs shortened in the presence of a blink-eliciting stimulus. However, neither attention to the go signal nor motor preparation affected blink facilitation at the 0 ms SOA. This finding suggests that the blink reflex facilitation observed at a SOA of 0 ms with the onset of a go signal reflects on the summation of sub- and supra-threshold activations of the startle pathway.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Qld 4072, Australia. o.lipp@psy.uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Ottmar V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Lipp
authors.forename: Sakinah S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Alhadad
authors.forename: Helena M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Purkis
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000502:physiology*