title: Further validation of the Orientation and Cognitive Logs: their relationship to the Mini-Mental State Examination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To further evaluate the construct validity of bedside screening measures of orientation (Orientation Log [O-Log]) and cognition (Cognitive-Log [Cog-Log]) by examining the relationship between these measures and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
  
  
  METHODS
  Correlational analysis used to assess the degree of overlapping variance among the O-Log, Cog-Log, and MMSE. Qualitative item analysis used to assess strengths and weaknesses of the measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inpatient rehabilitation center affiliated with a large university medical school.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 45 inpatients receiving neurorehabilitation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  The O-Log, Cog-Log, and MMSE.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MMSE correlated significantly with both measures (O-Log, r=.65, P<.001; Cog-Log, r=.75, P<.001). The O-Log and C-Log were significantly related to each other (r=.75, P<.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicated good construct validity of the O-Log and Cog-Log. These measures may be better suited for a population with moderate to severe brain injury in a rehabilitation setting, compared with the MMSE, because scales were developed to give partial credit based on partially correct answers. Further, the O-Log and C-Log do not have a written component, allowing administration for persons with hemiparesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA.
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Penna
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Novack
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003071:Cognition; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009949:Orientation; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D015203:Reproducibility of Results