title: Fidelity outcomes in the National Implementing Evidence-Based Practices Project.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article presents fidelity outcomes for five evidence-based practices that were implemented in routine public mental health settings in the National Implementing Evidence-Based Practices Project.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over a two-year period 53 community mental health centers across eight states implemented one of five evidence-based practices: supported employment, assertive community treatment, integrated dual disorders treatment, family psychoeducation, and illness management and recovery. An intervention model of practice dissemination guided the implementation. Each site used both human resources (consultant-trainers) and material resource (toolkits) to aid practice implementation and to facilitate organizational changes. External assessors rated fidelity to the evidence-based practice model every six months from baseline to two years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than half of the sites (29 of 53, or 55%) showed high-fidelity implementation at the end of two years. Significant differences in fidelity emerged by evidence-based practice. Supported employment and assertive community treatment had higher fidelity scores at baseline and across time. Illness management and recovery and integrated dual disorders treatment had lower scores on average throughout. In general, evidence-based practices showed an increase in fidelity from baseline to 12 months, with scores leveling off between 12 and 24 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most mental health centers implemented these evidence-based practices with moderate to high fidelity. The critical time period for implementation was approximately 12 months, after which few gains were made, although sites sustained their attained levels of evidence-based practice fidelity for another year.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH, USA. gregory.j.mchugo@dartmouth.edu
authors.forename: Gregory J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: McHugo
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Whitley
authors.forename: Gary R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Bond
authors.forename: Kikuko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Charles A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Rapp
authors.forename: Howard H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: Wilma J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lutz
authors.forename: Molly T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Finnerty
mesh_terms: D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D019370:Observation; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D017150:Public Sector; D014481:United States