title: Assembly factors Rpf2 and Rrs1 recruit 5S rRNA and ribosomal proteins rpL5 and rpL11 into nascent ribosomes.
abstract: More than 170 proteins are necessary for assembly of ribosomes in eukaryotes. However, cofactors that function with each of these proteins, substrates on which they act, and the precise functions of assembly factors--e.g., recruiting other molecules into preribosomes or triggering structural rearrangements of pre-rRNPs--remain mostly unknown. Here we investigated the recruitment of two ribosomal proteins and 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) into nascent ribosomes. We identified a ribonucleoprotein neighborhood in preribosomes that contains two yeast ribosome assembly factors, Rpf2 and Rrs1, two ribosomal proteins, rpL5 and rpL11, and 5S rRNA. Interactions between each of these four proteins have been confirmed by binding assays in vitro. These molecules assemble into 90S preribosomal particles containing 35S rRNA precursor (pre-rRNA). Rpf2 and Rrs1 are required for recruiting rpL5, rpL11, and 5S rRNA into preribosomes. In the absence of association of these molecules with pre-rRNPs, processing of 27SB pre-rRNA is blocked. Consequently, the abortive 66S pre-rRNPs are prematurely released from the nucleolus to the nucleoplasm, and cannot be exported to the cytoplasm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
authors.forename: Jingyu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Piyanun
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Harnpicharnchai
authors.forename: Jelena
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jakovljevic
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Yurong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Marlene
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oeffinger
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Rout
authors.forename: Shawna L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hiley
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Woolford
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008954:Models, Biological; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012341:RNA, Ribosomal, 5S / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000080882:Ribosomal Protein L10; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012341:RNA, Ribosomal, 5S; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C451023:RPF2 protein, S cerevisiae; C485770:RRS1 protein, S cerevisiae; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C027624:ribosomal protein L11; C029742:ribosomal protein L5; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; C477781:NOG2 protein, S cerevisiae