title: Bacteriocin detection by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for rapid identification.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a new system to detect and identify bacteriocins in the early stage of screening for novel bacteriocins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) was employed for development of a new system for rapid detection and identification of bacteriocins. The system detected and identified bacteriocins such as nisin and lacticin 481 from 25 microl of culture supernatants of their producing strains by accurate mass determination coupled with simultaneous impurity removal within 40 min. Especially, the system clearly distinguished three nisin variants (A, Z, Q) in culture supernatants of their producing strains, although they have similar structures and molecular masses. Each one-step pretreatment by cell adsorption-desorption or acetone precipitation improved bacteriocin detection dramatically, especially for mundticin KS. This system could be applied for detection and molecular mass determination of novel bacteriocins by extracting bacteriocin-related ions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The developed system could detect and identify some kinds of bacteriocin from culture supernatants or pretreated samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The developed system helps us to identify bacteriocins in the early stage of screening without any or with one-step pretreatment. This system is effective on not only detection of known bacteriocins but also identification of novel bacteriocins. Consequently, this system will accelerate discovery of novel bacteriocins.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Division of Microbial Science and Technology, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zendo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sonomoto
mesh_terms: D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009561:Nisin / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D001430:Bacteriocins; C114588:mundticin; D009561:Nisin