Intrinsic heating and cooling in adiabatic processes for bosons in optical lattices.
We show that by raising the lattice "adiabatically" as in many current optical lattice experiments on bosons, even though the temperature may decrease initially, it will eventually rise linearly with lattice height, taking the system farther away from quantum degeneracy. This increase has nothing to do with the entropy of the bulk Mott phase and is caused by the adiabatic compression of the mobile atoms between Mott layers. Our studies show that one can reverse the temperature rise to reach quantum degeneracy by adiabatic expansion, which can be achieved by a variety of methods.
Ho
Tin-Lun
TL
Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Zhou
Qi
Q