title: Corticotropin releasing factor-1 receptor antagonist, CP-154,526, blocks the expression of ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization in DBA/2J mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Manipulation of glucocorticoid receptor signaling has been shown to alter the acquisition and expression of ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization in mice. It is unknown if other components of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis modulate locomotor sensitization resulting from repeated ethanol administration. In the present investigation, we determined if pretreatment with an i.p. injection of CP-154,526, a selective corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) type-1 receptor antagonist, would block the acquisition and/or expression of ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization in male DBA/2J mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  To assess the role of the CRF1 receptor in the acquisition of behavioral sensitization, mice were pretreated with an i.p. injection of CP-154,526 30 min before each of 10 sensitizing i.p. injections of ethanol. To determine the role of the CRF1 receptor in modulating the expression of ethanol-induced sensitization, mice that had previously been sensitized to the locomotor stimulant effects of ethanol were pretreated with CP-154,526 30 min before an i.p. injection of ethanol on the test day. In a third study, ethanol-naïve mice were pretreated with CP-154,526 30 min before an initial i.p. injection of ethanol to determine the combined effects of the CRF1 receptor antagonist and ethanol on locomotor activity. Blood ethanol concentrations were assessed at the termination of sensitization studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pretreatment with CP-154,526 blocked the expression of ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization in DBA/2J mice but did not prevent the acquisition of sensitization. The ability of CP-154,526 to block the expression of ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization was not attributable to alterations in blood ethanol levels or possible sedative effects produced by the combined administration of CP-154,526 and ethanol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data provide novel evidence that CRF1 receptor signaling modulates the expression of ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization, and add to a growing literature suggesting a role for neurochemicals and hormones associated with the HPA-axis in behavioral sensitization resulting from repeated exposure to drugs of abuse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Davie Hall, CB# 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3270, USA.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Fee
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Sparta
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Picker
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Thiele
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D006727:Hormone Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C101628:CP 154526; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D006727:Hormone Antagonists; D011743:Pyrimidines; D011758:Pyrroles; D000431:Ethanol