title: SIRT1 controls endothelial angiogenic functions during vascular growth.
abstract: The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))-dependent histone deacetylase Sir2 regulates life-span in various species. Mammalian homologs of Sir2 are called sirtuins (SIRT1-SIRT7). In an effort to define the role of sirtuins in vascular homeostasis, we found that among the SIRT family, SIRT1 uniquely regulates angiogenesis signaling. We show that SIRT1 is highly expressed in the vasculature during blood vessel growth, where it controls the angiogenic activity of endothelial cells. Loss of SIRT1 function blocks sprouting angiogenesis and branching morphogenesis of endothelial cells with consequent down-regulation of genes involved in blood vessel development and vascular remodeling. Disruption of SIRT1 gene expression in zebrafish and mice results in defective blood vessel formation and blunts ischemia-induced neovascularization. Through gain- and loss-of-function approaches, we show that SIRT1 associates with and deacetylates the forkhead transcription factor Foxo1, an essential negative regulator of blood vessel development to restrain its anti-angiogenic activity. These findings uncover a novel and unexpected role for SIRT1 as a critical modulator of endothelial gene expression governing postnatal vascular growth.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Potente
authors.forename: Laleh
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ghaeni
authors.forename: Danila
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baldessari
authors.forename: Raul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mostoslavsky
authors.forename: Lothar
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rossig
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dequiedt
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haendeler
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mione
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dejana
authors.forename: Frederick W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Alt
authors.forename: Andreas M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Zeiher
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dimmeler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000254:growth & development; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009024:Morphogenesis; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000235:genetics; D034622:RNA Interference; D056564:Sirtuin 1; D037761:Sirtuins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015027:Zebrafish
chemical_list: D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C467200:Foxo1 protein, mouse; C447939:SIRT1 protein, human; C470545:Sirt1 protein, mouse; D056564:Sirtuin 1; D037761:Sirtuins