title: The elimination of Salmonella typhimurium in sewage sludge by aerobic mesophilic stabilization and lime hydrated stabilization.
abstract: This study observed the effects of two methods, aerobic mesophilic stabilization and lime hydrated stabilization of sewage sludge upon the survival of Salmonella typhimurium. Raw (primary) sludges from the mechanical biological municipal sewage treatment plant were used. Aerobic stabilization and lime hydrated stabilization were carried out in a laboratory fermentor. Aerobic stabilization was carried out in the mesophilic temperature range (from 25.70+/-0.40 to 37.82+/-1.38 degrees C). Lime hydrated was used at an amount of 10 kg/m(3) for the stabilization. Sludge samples were inoculated with a broth culture of S. typhimurium. Quantitative and qualitative examinations of the presence of S. typhimurium were carried out. Aerobic mesophilic stabilization caused elimination S. typhimurium within 48 h. The T(90) value of S. typhimurium was 6.66+/-0.20 h. During the lime hydrated stabilization pH values significantly increased from 5.66+/-0.07 to 12.12+/-0.02 (P<0.01). S. typhimurium was inactivated within 1h and the T(90) value was 0.19+/-0.01 h. Our study confirmed that the treatment of sewage sludge with lime hydrated was significantly more effective than the aerobic mesophilic stabilization, (P<0.01).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Soltésovej 4-6, 040 01 Kosice, Slovak Republic. placha@saske.sk
authors.forename: Iveta
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Plachá
authors.forename: Ján
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Venglovský
authors.forename: Zuzana
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Maková
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martinéz
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D017610:Calcium Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010087:Oxides / Q000032:analysis*; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012722:Sewage; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017610:Calcium Compounds; D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D010087:Oxides; D012722:Sewage; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C016538:lime