title: Intracarotid L-arginine reverses motor evoked potential changes in experimental cerebral vasospasm.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate motor evoked potentials during short term L-arginine infusion in cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three groups were designated for this study: control group, subarachnoid hemorrhage-saline infusion group, and subarachnoid hemorrhage-L-arginine infusion group. A subarachnoid hemorrhage was created by intracisternal injection of autologous blood in New Zealand rabbits. At the fourth day of subarachnoid hemorrhage, latency and amplitude of motor evoked potentials were recorded during intracarotid saline and L-arginine infusion, and compared with motor evoked potential parameters of the control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Motor evoked potential latencies were increased, and amplitudes were decreased in all animals before saline and L-arginine infusion on the fourth day of subarachnoid hemorrhage. A decrease in latencies as well as an increase in motor evoked potential amplitudes was observed with short-term intracarotid L-arginine infusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intracarotid short term L-arginine infusion significantly improves motor evoked potential parameters after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Sivas, Turkey. sofamor@gmail.com
authors.forename: Unal
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ozüm
authors.forename: Adem
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aslan
authors.forename: Ayşenur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taş
authors.forename: H Zafer
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Kars
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; D020301:Vasospasm, Intracranial / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine