title: The effects of training format on earplug performance.
abstract: This experiment investigated the effect of small-group versus individual hearing loss prevention (HLP) training on the attenuation performance of passive insert-type hearing protection devices (HPDs). A subject-fit (SF) methodology, which gave naive listeners access only to the instructions printed on the HPD product label, was used to determine real-ear attenuation at threshold (REAT) at third-octave noise bands between 125-8000 Hz. REAT measurements were augmented by use of the Hearing Loss Prevention Attitude-Belief (HLPAB) survey, a field-tested self-assessment tool developed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Participants were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups, consisting of 25 listeners each, in a controlled behavioral-intervention trial. There were two types of HPDs (formable and premolded) and two training formats (individual and small group). A short multimedia program, including a practice session, was presented to all 100 listeners. Results showed training to have a significant effect, for both HPDs on real-ear attenuation and attitude, but, importantly, there was no difference between small-group and individual training.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, USA. earsafety@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Antony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: Jerry
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Punch
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stephenson
authors.forename: Nigel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Paneth
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wolfe
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004430:Ear Protective Devices; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires