Impact of diabetes, chronic heart failure, congenital heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on acute and chronic exercise responses.
Several chronic diseases are known to negatively affect the ability of an individual to perform exercise. However, the altered exercise capacity observed in these patients is not solely associated with the heart and lungs dysfunction. Exercise has also been shown to play an important role in the management of several pathologies encountered in the fields of cardiology and pneumology. Studies conducted in our institution regarding the influence of diabetes, chronic heart failure, congenital heart disease and chronic pulmonary obstructive disease on the acute and chronic exercise responses, along with the beneficial effects of exercise training in these populations, are reviewed.
Brassard
Patrice
P
Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Laval, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie, Université Laval, Québec.
Ferland
Annie
A
Marquis
Karine
K
Maltais
François
F
Jobin
Jean
J
Poirier
Paul
P
D000208:Acute Disease; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D015444:Exercise; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D017079:Exercise Tolerance; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D013997:Time Factors
D001786:Blood Glucose