Sexually transmitted infections. Initiatives for prevention.
Sexually transmissible infections (STIs) are responsible for a significant burden of disease in both developed and developing countries and young people are disproportionately affected by STIs and their consequences. STI rates in young people are determined by a wide range of well documented influences. These include physiological, cognitive and behavioural factors, as well as environmental factors such as the social, and cultural context in which young people live. Despite the erecognition of these influences, their complex inter-relationships are less well documented and the evidence for interventions to reduce STIs in young people is similarly less clear. This paper explore tht most important factors that impact STI rates in young people in Australia and reviews interventions that have shown success, in Australia and elsewhere. In addition, promising strategies for the promotion of sexual health and reduction of STIs in young Australians, are discussed.
Skinner
S Rachel
SR
School of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Princess Margaret Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia. rachels@ichr.uwa.edu.au
Parsons
Amanda
A
Kang
Melissa
M
Williams
Henrietta
H
Fairley
Christopher
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D002689:Chlamydia; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D011315:Preventive Medicine; D011634:Public Health; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D014611:Vaccination; D014904:Western Australia / Q000453:epidemiology