title: Retroviral insertions in the VISION database identify molecular pathways in mouse lymphoid leukemia and lymphoma.
abstract: AKXD recombinant inbred (RI) strains develop a variety of leukemias and lymphomas due to somatically acquired insertions of retroviral DNA into the genome of hematopoetic cells that can mutate cellular proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. We generated a new set of tumors from nine AKXD RI strains selected for their propensity to develop B-cell tumors, the most common type of human hematopoietic cancers. We employed a PCR technique called viral insertion site amplification (VISA) to rapidly isolate genomic sequence at the site of provirus insertion. Here we describe 550 VISA sequence tags (VSTs) that identify 74 common insertion sites (CISs), of which 21 have not been identified previously. Several suspected proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes lie near CISs, providing supportive evidence for their roles in cancer. Furthermore, numerous previously uncharacterized genes lie near CISs, providing a pool of candidate disease genes for future research. Pathway analysis of candidate genes identified several signaling pathways as common and powerful routes to blood cancer, including Notch, E-protein, NFkappaB, and Ras signaling. Misregulation of several Notch signaling genes was confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. Our data suggest that analyses of insertional mutagenesis on a single genetic background are biased toward the identification of cooperating mutations. This tumor collection represents the most comprehensive study of the genetics of B-cell leukemia and lymphoma development in mice. We have deposited the VST sequences, CISs in a genome viewer, histopathology, and molecular tumor typing data in a public web database called VISION (Viral Insertion Sites Identifying Oncogenes), which is located at http://www.mouse-genome.bcm.tmc.edu/vision .
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Keith C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Weiser
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Gwenn M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Darlene
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Skapura
authors.forename: Kathryn E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Hentges
authors.forename: Sujatha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yarlagadda
authors.forename: Herbert C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Morse Iii
authors.forename: Monica J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Justice
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D007945:Leukemia, Lymphoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins