title: Correlation between change in serum homocysteine levels during hyperinsulinemia and insulin sensitivity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the correlation between the changes in homocysteine (Hcy) levels during hyperinsulinemia and insulin sensitivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five subjects who underwent hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp were studied. Twenty-five subjects had normal glucose tolerance, seven had impaired glucose tolerance, and 13 had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Serum Hcy was measured before (Hcy 0) and at 120 minutes (Hcy 120) of glucose clamp. The change in Hcy levels during hyperinsulinemia was expressed as absolute difference between Hcy 0 and Hcy 120 (deltaHcy) and percentage difference over Hcy 0 (%deltaHcy). Insulin sensitivity index (ISI) was used to correlate with variables of interest.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ISI was not correlated with Hcy 0 and Hcy 120 but was correlated with deltaHcy and %deltaHcy. The deltaHcy and %deltaHcy were not significantly different between subjects with normal and abnormal glucose tolerance, whereas they were significantly different between subjects whose ISI were above and below the mean value.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the change in Hcy levels during hyperinsulinemia was correlated with insulin sensitivity, the Hcy levels per se were not found to be correlated with insulin sensitivity. The change in Hcy levels during hyperinsulinemia was significantly different in subjects whose ISI was above and below the mean value but not in subjects with normal and abnormal glucose tolerance. This indicated that insulin resistance, not the glucose tolerance status, affected Hcy metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. ssupamai@medicine.psu.ac.th
authors.forename: Supamai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soonthornpun
authors.forename: Worawong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Setasuban
authors.forename: Atchara
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thamprasit
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000097:blood; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000097:blood*; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine