title: Emerging therapeutic options for breast cancer chemotherapy during pregnancy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Breast cancer is the commonest solid tumor observed during pregnancy. Anthracycline-based chemotherapy is feasible during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, but few data are available on recent and highly active drugs taxanes, vinorelbine and anti-HER-2 agents in this setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  We carried out a comprehensive review of reports documenting the use of taxanes, vinorelbine, trastuzumab and lapatinib during pregnancy in the English literature, in order to evaluate their safety profile in pregnant patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-four pregnancies are described, in which no grade 3-4 maternal toxicity nor malformation in the offspring was reported. Whereas only one report studied the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel (Taxol) during pregnancy, several preclinical reports indicate that the placental P-glycoprotein could prevent the transplacental transfer of taxanes and vinorelbine. The use of trastuzumab was associated with the occurrence of anhydramnios in three of six cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The administration of recent drugs taxanes and vinorelbine seems feasible during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, with a favorable toxicity profile. In contrast, anti-HER-2 agents may obscure the normal development of the fetal kidney, and should be avoided during pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Université Paris Descartes-Faculté de Médecine, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 27, Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75679 Paris cedex 14, France. olivier.mir@cch.aphp.fr
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mir
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berveiller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ropert
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Goffinet
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pons
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Treluyer
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Goldwasser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000077143:Docetaxel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077341:Lapatinib; D016104:Oligohydramnios / Q000139:chemically induced; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011252:Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000187:drug effects; D043823:Taxoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D000068878:Trastuzumab; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077235:Vinorelbine
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000077143:Docetaxel; D000077341:Lapatinib; D017239:Paclitaxel; D011799:Quinazolines; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D043823:Taxoids; D000068878:Trastuzumab; D014747:Vinblastine; D000077235:Vinorelbine