title: Intracellular and extracellular tumor pH measurement in a series of patients with oral cancer.
abstract: Reversed pH gradient is an intrinsic feature of tumor phenotype resulting from an upregulation of glycolysis. This is crucial for tumor cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, drug resistance, and apoptosis. Comprehension of mechanisms of pH regulation in tumors is of paramount importance for therapeutic implications. This is a preliminary report of a larger prospective study dedicated to the measurements of neutral or slightly alkaline pH/extracellular pH (pHi/pHe) in human patients affected by tumors of the head and neck. During surgery, four specimens were obtained from six patients with cancer: two from the tumor site and two from contralateral areas or sane areas near the tumor. pHe and pHi were measured and compared within normal and neoplastic tissues. Our data indicate that human spontaneous tumors show similar reversed gradients as observed in previous analysis on animal tumor models and cell lines.
authors.affiliation: Maxillo-facial Surgery Department of La Sapienza University, II Faculty of Medicine and Surgery at Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Becelli
authors.forename: Giancarlo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Renzi
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Morello
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Altieri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000601:surgery; D045604:Extracellular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000601:surgery; D037981:Neck Dissection / Q000379:methods; D011446:Prospective Studies