title: Controlling transitions in a Duffing oscillator by sweeping parameters in time.
abstract: We consider a high-Q Duffing oscillator in a weakly nonlinear regime with the driving frequency sigma varying in time between sigma i and sigma f at a characteristic rate r. We found that the frequency sweep can cause controlled transitions between two stable states of the system. Moreover, these transitions are accomplished via a transient that lingers for a long time around the third, unstable fixed point of saddle type. We propose a simple explanation for this phenomenon, and find the transient lifetime to scale as -(ln|r-rc|)lambda r, where rc is the critical rate necessary to induce a transition and lambda r is the repulsive eigenvalue of the saddle. Experimental implications are mentioned.
authors.affiliation: Caltech, Pasadena, California 91125, USA. oleg@caltech.edu
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kogan