title: Analysis of SOX4 gene mutation in non-small cell lung cancer tissues.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the mutation of SOX4 gene in the different tumor tissues with pathological stages and types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to explore its roles in the progression of lung carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  The SOX4 gene HMG-box of lung cancer tissues and paracancerous tissues were amplified by PCR, 20 cases shown difference by single strand conformation polymorphyism analysis were sequenced. The DNA sequences were compared with normal sequences by software Clustal and DNAStar.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 90 NSCLCs, 18 cases were found with mutations of SOX4 gene and were sequenced, and there were 2 mutational points. Seven were detected from squamous cell carcinoma, five from adenocarcinoma and six from adeno-squamous. Three were obtained from tissues in stage I, five in stage II, six in stage III, and four in stage IV. The mutation rate in stage II, III and IV was significantly higher than that in stage I.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SOX4 gene mutation is not associated with pathology histological types of tumor, but it is significantly associated with pathological stages and the mutation rate increases gradually, which has relation with advanced pathological stages in NSCLC. The results indicate that the SOX4 gene mutations might be related in the lung carcinogenesis and tumor metastasis. The study also provides molecular data for study the links between the mutation of SOX gene and human oncogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Bio-electronic Centre of Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072 PR China. cqlw1975@163.com
authors.forename: Qi-long
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wen-ling
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Wen-juan
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Liu-wang
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Nie
authors.forename: Shuang-huai
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Wen-li
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D055751:SOXC Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: C083431:SOX4 protein, human; D055751:SOXC Transcription Factors