title: Increased asynchronous release and aberrant calcium channel activation in amyloid precursor protein deficient neuromuscular synapses.
abstract: Despite the critical roles of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis, its physiological function remains poorly established. Our previous studies implicated a structural and functional activity of the APP family of proteins in the developing neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Here we performed comprehensive analyses of neurotransmission in mature neuromuscular synapse of APP deficient mice. We found that APP deletion led to reduced paired-pulse facilitation and increased depression of synaptic transmission with repetitive stimulation. Readily releasable pool size and total releasable vesicles were not affected, but probability of release was significantly increased. Strikingly, the amount of asynchronous release, a measure sensitive to presynaptic calcium concentration, was dramatically increased, and pharmacological studies revealed that it was attributed to aberrant activation of N- and L-type Ca(2+) channels. We propose that APP modulates synaptic transmission at the NMJ by ensuring proper Ca(2+) channel function.
authors.affiliation: Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, MS230, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000172:deficiency*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques / Q000379:methods; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; C073804:FM1 43; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D002118:Calcium