title: [Relationship between the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and chemotherapy response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the relationship between expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha and chemotherapy response and clinical outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Platixal in combination with cisplatin was used in 48 patients with ESCC at advanced stage. platixal 175 mg/m(2), d1; cisplatin 80 mg/m(2), d 2, d 3, d 4, 21 days was one cycle. Chemotherapy response was evaluated. Specimens mentioned above comes from pathology department, the first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou university. Immuno-histochemistry was used to examine the expression of HIF-1alpha protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 20 cases normal tissue of esophago was used as control group. chi(2) test and Kaplan-Merier was used to analysis data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HIF-1alpha immunoreactivity was recognized in both cytoplasm and nuclei. HIF-1alpha protein positive expression rate was 43.75% (21/48) in tumor samples, and was negative expression in normal tissue. Among 21 cases with positive expression of HIF-1alpha, there was none complete response case and 5 cases of partial responses, and the response rate was 23.81%; whereas in 27 cases with negative expression of HIF-1alpha, there were 8 cases of complete response and 11 cases of partial responses, and the response rate was 70.37%. There was significant difference between two groups (P < 0.05). In patients of HIF-1alpha positive expression, the median time to tumor progression was 2.0 months, and the median actuarial survival was 6 months, and survival rate was 13.3% in two years; Whereas in patients of HIF-1alpha negative expression, the median time to tumor progression was 5.0 months, and the median actuarial survival was 11.0 months, and survival rate was 42.2% in two years. There was significant difference between two groups (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HIF-1alpha protein expression by immunohistochemistry may be a useful indicator to prediction the chemotherapy response and clinical outcome for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
authors.forename: Xin-ai
authors.initials: XA
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Qing-xia
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Liu-xing
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rui-lin
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit