title: The AMP-activated protein kinase activator, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-b-D-ribonucleoside, regulates lactate production in rat Sertoli cells.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a key regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, is present in Sertoli cells and whether its activation by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-b-d-ribonucleoside (AICAR) results in the regulation of cell metabolism to ensure lactate supply for germ cell development. Sertoli cell cultures from 20-day-old rats were used. Western blot analysis for the alpha-subunit of AMPK showed that high levels of AMPK are present in Sertoli cells. Treatment of the cultures with AICAR resulted in a dose- and time-dependent increase of P-AMPK levels indicating activation of the enzyme. A possible effect of AICAR on Sertoli cell lactate production was then analyzed. A dose- and time-dependent increment in lactate secretion was observed. The participation of AMPK activation in different biochemical processes that may be implicated in the regulation of lactate production was also analyzed. AICAR stimulated glucose uptake in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Additionally, AICAR increased the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and decreased the glucose transporter 3 (GLUT3) mRNA levels. As for the role of AMPK in the regulation of the monocarboxylate transporters 1 and 4 (MCT1 and MCT4), it has been observed that AICAR treatment decreased MCT1 and increased MCT4 mRNA levels. In summary, the results presented herein show that AMPK is present in Sertoli cells and that its activation by AICAR increases lactate production as a result, at least in part, of a) an increase in glucose uptake, b) an increase in GLUT1 expression, and c) a decrease in MCT1 and an increase in MCT4 levels. Altogether, these results suggest an important role of AMPK in modulating the nutritional function of Sertoli cells.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas (CEDIE), Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Gallo 1330, 1425 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: María Noel
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Galardo
authors.forename: María Fernanda
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Riera
authors.forename: Eliana Herminia
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Pellizzari
authors.forename: Selva Beatriz
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Cigorraga
authors.forename: Silvina Beatriz
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Meroni
mesh_terms: D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000620:Aminoimidazole Carboxamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020536:Enzyme Activators / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D027501:Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012263:Ribonucleosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D020536:Enzyme Activators; D027501:Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D012263:Ribonucleosides; D019344:Lactic Acid; D000620:Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; C011651:acadesine; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D055372:AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; D005947:Glucose