title: Quantitative analysis of parasite DNA in the blood of immunized and naïve mice after infection with Neospora caninum.
abstract: Real-time PCR was used to study the duration and level of parasitaemia in mice immunized with immune-stimulating complexes (iscoms) containing recombinant NcSRS2, one of the immunodominant surface antigens of Neospora caninum. After challenge infection, blood was collected daily for 9 days. During this period the amounts of parasite DNA detected in immunized mice were significantly lower (P<0.001), and the duration of parasitaemia appeared to be shorter, than in non-immunized controls. Furthermore, the degree of parasitaemia seemed to correlate well with the amount of N. caninum DNA in the brain 3 weeks post-inoculation and with disease severity measured as changes in body weight. These results indicate that the protective immunity induced by the NcSRS2-iscoms was sufficient to reduce the level of parasitaemia, which probably reduced the number of parasites reaching the brain, and could be the reason for the reduction in brain parasite load and clinical symptoms. Furthermore, real-time PCR was found to be a sensitive means for rapid assessment of N. caninum in blood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology (SWEPAR), National Veterinary Institute and Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-751 89 Uppsala, Sweden. Anna.Lundent@bvf.slu.se
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pinitkiatisakul
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Mattsson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lundén
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D001835:Body Weight; D001921:Brain / Q000469:parasitology; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018688:Neospora / Q000276:immunology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D016052:Protozoan Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013997:Time Factors; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D016052:Protozoan Vaccines; C115389:SRS2 protein, Neospora caninum; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic