title: Clinicopathologic significance and prognostic role of cyclin E and cyclin A expression in laryngeal epithelial lesions.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  The determination of cyclin A expression might be helpful in the identification of laryngeal squamous cell cancer (LSCC) patients with increased risk of metastases. The results suggest that cyclin A may be a more informative marker for cell proliferation than Ki-67. Abnormalities of cyclin E and cyclin A may play an important role in LSCC development and progression; however, the expression of cyclin E does not seem to have prognostic significance.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to elucidate a possible association between cyclin E and cyclin A expression and clinicopathologic factors and their potential role as prognostic markers for patients with laryngeal epithelial lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of cyclins E and A, and Ki-67 was examined immunohistochemically in a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded series of 46 LSCC; 23 epithelial dysplasias (ED); and 21 normal mucosae (NM).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean labeling indices (LIs) for cyclin E in LSCC, ED, and NM were 10.6%, 4.9%, and 0%, and for cyclin A 27.2%, 17.5%, and 7%, respectively. In LSCC, a statistically significant correlation was found between enhanced cyclin A expression and a higher incidence of locoregional lymph node metastasis (p0.01). The enhanced expression of cyclin A was linked with cell proliferation in LSCC, ED, and NM. No association was observed between cyclin E and A and other clinicopathologic parameters or applied treatments. The prognostic significance of cyclin E, cyclin A, and Ki-67 in determining overall survival time showed no statistically significant differences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. raucedo@wp.pl
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fraczek
authors.forename: Zbigniew
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wozniak
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ramsey
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zatonski
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krecicki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D019925:Cyclin A / Q000235:genetics*; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000235:genetics; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D019925:Cyclin A; D019927:Cyclin E; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen