title: The relationship between cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and depression in elderly women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers including the 42 amino-acid form of beta-amyloid (Abeta42), total tau protein (T-tau), and the CSF/serum albumin ratio are markers of brain pathology and metabolism. Abeta42 and T-tau are sometimes used to discriminate geriatric depression from mild forms of Alzheimer disease (AD) in clinical studies. However, studies focusing on the relationship between these CSF biomarkers and geriatric depression are lacking.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional study with a population-based sample of 84 nondemented elderly women in Sweden. Measurements included neuropsychiatric, physical, and lumbar puncture examinations, with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Revision-based depression diagnoses and measurement of CSF levels of Abeta42, T-tau, albumin, and serum albumin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen women (mean age: 72.6 years) had any depression (11 with major depressive disorder [MDD]). Compared to women without depression, women with MDD had higher levels of Abeta42 and the CSF/serum albumin ratio. The CSF/serum albumin ratio was also higher in women with any depression. No differences in T-tau were observed; however, T-tau increased with age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Higher levels of CSF Abeta42 were observed among elderly depressed women, in contrast to lower levels usually observed in AD, indicating potential neuropathological differences between the two disorders. Higher CSF/serum albumin ratios observed in depressed women point to potential vascular processes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Section for Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Pia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gudmundsson
authors.forename: Ingmar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Skoog
authors.forename: Margda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Waern
authors.forename: Kaj
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blennow
authors.forename: Sigurdur
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pálsson
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rosengren
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gustafson
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000418:Albumins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000453:epidemiology; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000378:metabolism; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000378:metabolism; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis; D013129:Spinal Puncture; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D015415:Biomarkers; D012709:Serum Albumin; D016875:tau Proteins