title: Precompetitive anxiety and self-confidence in athletes with disability.
abstract: This study examined the precompetition temporal patterning of competitive anxiety components in 42 athletes with disability who participated at the national level and at the national trials for the Paralympic Games in a variety of sports. All subjects completed a modified version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 which measures intensity and direction of the competitive anxiety response on three occasions before competition (1 wk., 2 hr., and 20 min.). Analysis suggested that for cognitive and somatic dimensions athletes with disabilities show a similar precompetition anxiety response to athletes without disability. However, there appear to be some differences, particularly in the intensity of self-confidence, as athletes with disability reported a reduction of self-confidence just prior to competition.
authors.affiliation: University of Coimbra, Portugal. jpferreira@fcdef.uc.pt
authors.forename: José Pedro L
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Nikos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chatzisarantis
authors.forename: Pedro Miguel
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Gaspar
authors.forename: Maria João
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Campos
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012649:Self Concept; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012737:Sex Factors; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology