Intersystem crossing processes in nonplanar aromatic heterocyclic molecules.
A comprehensive study of the photophysical properties of a series of monoaza[5]helicenes is presented on the basis of joint optical spectroscopy and quantum chemistry investigations. The molecules have been characterized by absorption and CW/time-resolved luminescence measurements. All quantities related to spin-orbit-coupling processes, such as intersystem crossing rates and radiative phosphorescence lifetimes, were found to depend strongly on the nitrogen position within the carbon backbone. Density functional theory and semiempirical quantum-chemical methods were used to evaluate the molecular geometries, the characteristics of the excited singlet and triplet states, and the spin-orbit coupling matrix elements. We demonstrate that the magnitude of spin-orbit coupling is directly correlated with the degree of deviation from planarity. The trends from the calculated photophysical quantities, namely, radiative fluorescence and phosphorescence decay rates and intersystem crossing rates, of the mono-aza-helicenes are fully consistent with experiment.
Schmidt
Karin
K
School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center of Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, USA.
Brovelli
Sergio
S
Coropceanu
Veaceslav
V
Beljonne
David
D
Cornil
Jérôme
J
Bazzini
Cristina
C
Caronna
Tullio
T
Tubino
Riccardo
R
Meinardi
Francesco
F
Shuai
Zhigang
Z
Brédas
Jean-Luc
JL