title: Guidance cues from the embryonic dorsal spinal cord chemoattract dorsal root ganglion axons.
abstract: In the early stages, the dorsal root ganglion neurons extend their axons toward the dorsal spinal cord. We previously showed that surround repulsion by semaphorin 3A prevents sensory axons from straying from their paths. The finding, however, that sensory trajectories toward the dorsal spinal cord are almost normal in semaphorin 3A-deficient littermates raises the possibility that a chemoattraction-based mechanism also contributes to the formation of sensory axonal projections. By employing culture assays, we show that the dorsal spinal cord secretes chemoattractants for the dorsal root ganglion axons. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the activity of a dorsal spinal cord-derived cue is specific for early sensory axons. These results suggest that dorsal spinal cord-derived chemoattractants contribute to the formation of the initial trajectories of sensory axons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan. tmasu@fmu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Chie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Kenta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Kazuto
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiga
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yaginuma
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001681:Biological Assay; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000502:physiology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002630:Chemotactic Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D002642:Chick Embryo; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003463:Cues; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D020439:Growth Cones / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D040121:Semaphorin-3A / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002630:Chemotactic Factors; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D040121:Semaphorin-3A