Intracranial hemorrhage following incidental durotomy during spinal surgery. A report of four patients.
Zimmerman
Ryan M
RM
Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center, Suite 5243, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. rzimmer8@jhmi.edu
Kebaish
Khaled M
KM
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013121:Spinal Curvatures / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects*