title: A prospective randomised double blind study to evaluate the effect of peribulbar block or topical application of local anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia on intra-operative and postoperative complications during paediatric strabismus surgery.
abstract: We studied 45 ASA I/II children aged between 2 and 13 years scheduled for elective strabismus surgery, randomly allocated to receive either a peribulbar block or topical lidocaine 2% combined with general anaesthesia, or general anaesthesia alone. The incidence and severity of the occulocardiac reflex, the requirement for atropine, the occurrence of arrhythmias and incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting following surgery at 1, 2 and 4 h were studied. We found the incidence and severity of occulocardiac reflex intra-operatively was significantly reduced in children who received a peribulbar block. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly reduced in patients receiving either peribulbar block or topical local anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia, compared to general anaesthesia alone (p = 0.008).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi-110002, India. drnishkarsh@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sehgal
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000379:methods*; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000517:prevention & control; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012024:Reflex, Oculocardiac / Q000187:drug effects; D013285:Strabismus / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D019162:Anesthetics, Combined