Registered nurse job satisfaction and collective bargaining unit membership status.
OBJECTIVE
To examine differences in job satisfaction levels between registered nurses who were or were not members of a nursing collective bargaining unit.


BACKGROUND
The nursing shortage could lead to decreased quality of patient care, heavier workloads, and mandatory overtime, resulting in decreased job satisfaction and increased intent to leave. Nursing collective bargaining units use contracts to help decrease patient workload, decrease and eliminate mandatory overtime, increase pay and benefits, and increase job security. Exploring differences in job satisfaction between nurses who are and are not members of collective bargaining units is pertinent to understanding the retention and recruitment of nurses.


METHODS
A descriptive secondary analysis using a survey database from the Minnesota Department of Health. The survey, which included a job satisfaction section largely based on the Index of Work Satisfaction, was sent in 2002 to 3,645 registered nurses in Minnesota.


RESULTS
Members of collective bargaining units had higher satisfaction with wages. Nonmembers had higher satisfaction with nursing supervision, patient care, work setting, professional relationships, and overall job satisfaction.


CONCLUSIONS
There is a need for interventions in institutions with collective bargaining units to improve job satisfaction, nurse retention, and job recruitment.
Pittman
Jennifer
J
Winona State University, Winona, MN, USA. Jenn.Pittman@hotmail.com
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003098:Collective Bargaining / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008910:Minnesota; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D009745:Nursing, Supervisory / Q000458:organization & administration; D010560:Personnel Selection / Q000458:organization & administration; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000458:organization & administration; D010563:Personnel Turnover; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D012938:Social Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016526:Workload