title: Auditory temporal resolution in children assessed by magnetoencephalography.
abstract: By means of magnetoencephalography we investigated the auditory-evoked fields (AEFs) elicited by broadband noise bursts in a gap-detection paradigm in children. AEFs of 16 healthy children (mean age 8.7 years) were recorded while they passively listened to 100-ms white-noise bursts with temporal gaps of 3, 6, 10 and 30 ms inserted after 5 or 50 ms. The peak of the earliest and largest positivity occurred at 97 ms and was evaluated by spatiotemporal source analysis. Psychophysical gap-detection thresholds were obtained for the same children. We found that the neuromagnetic gap responses corresponded to the psychoacoustic thresholds. AEFs thus provide an objective tool to assess auditory temporal resolution in children. Children's neuromagnetic response patterns differed significantly from the adult responses under the same experimental conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Section of Biomagnetism, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. jennifer.diedler@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Diedler
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pietz
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bast
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rupp
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D001300:Audiometry, Evoked Response; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000254:growth & development*; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000254:growth & development*; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002648:Child; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D013017:Sound Localization / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D013998:Time Perception / Q000502:physiology*