title: Visual recovery after scleral buckling for macula-off retinal detachments: an optical coherence tomography study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the postoperative macular reattachment through OCT3 in eyes treated with episcleral surgery due to macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, as well as to verify if there is a statistically relevant relation between the persistence of a subfoveal detachment and poor postoperative functional recovery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve eyes of 12 patients who underwent episcleral surgery due to macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment were enrolled and examined in a prospective study. Exclusion criteria were the following: traumatic retinal detachments, detachment relapses, macular holes, amblyopia, and grade B proliferative vitreoretinopathy or higher. The time period from the onset of subjective symptoms of retinal detachment to retinal surgery ranged from 3 to 7 days. All patients were evaluated in the preoperative and the postoperative period (after 1, 3, and 6 months) through measurement of visual acuity by ETDRS charts, fundus photographs, and macular tomography with OCT3. The postoperative tomography outcomes and the visual acuity were statistically examined using the Mann-Whitney U-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One month after surgery, despite the macular reattachment assessable ophthalmoscopically and through fundus photographs, the OCT examination showed macular subretinal fluid persistence in 66.6% of cases. After 3 and 6 months, the persistence of such foveal detachment was respectively observed in 41.6% and in 33.3% of cases. Moreover, the macular subretinal fluid persistence in the postoperative period showed a statistically significant relation with poor functional recovery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Delayed or incomplete visual recovery after episcleral surgery for macula-off retinal detachment may be related to macular subretinal fluid persistence, assessable with tomography and not visible ophthalmoscopically.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Ophthalmology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. cavallini.gianmaria@unimore.it
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Cavallini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Masini
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Volante
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pupino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Campi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pelloni
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012591:Scleral Buckling / Q000379:methods*; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*