title: Disclosure of conflicts of interest by authors of clinical trials and editorials in oncology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is concern that financial relationships between sponsors and investigators may bias research results. Our objective was to evaluate the epidemiology of conflicts of interest (COIs) among authors of clinical trials and editorials in oncology and the relationship between COI disclosure and source of funding.
  
  
  METHODS
  We did a cross-sectional survey of clinical trials and editorials of anticancer agents and supportive care medications published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) during a 1-year period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 1,533 articles published in JCO between January 1, 2005, and January 31, 2006, 332 met our inclusion criteria; 289 (87%) were clinical trials, and 43 (13%) were editorials. The pharmaceutical industry entirely or partially funded 44% of the clinical trials. At least one COI was disclosed in 69% of clinical trials and 51% of editorials. The most common types of COI reported by authors were consultancy fees, honoraria, and research funds. The highest monetary levels of interest reported by authors were for research grants, but the majority of authors with COIs received less than US$10,000. In multivariable analysis, authors of clinical trials conducted in North America (North America v Europe: odds ratio [OR] = 2.9, P = .002) and authors of trials funded entirely (industry only v nonprofit: OR = 13.8, P < .001) or partially (both industry and nonprofit v nonprofit only: OR = 5.8, P < .001) by industry were more likely to report personal COIs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  COIs are common in clinical cancer research and usually take the form of consultancy fees, honoraria, and research funds. Source of study funding was significantly associated with COI disclosure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Albert Einstein Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rachel P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Riechelmann
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Aoife
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: O'Carroll
authors.forename: Monika K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Krzyzanowska
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001319:Authorship; D035843:Biomedical Research; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000941:ethics*; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D030881:Disclosure; D032984:Ethics, Research; D006801:Humans; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000941:ethics* / Q000379:methods*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D011643:Publishing; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents