title: Occupational accidents involving biological material among public health workers.
abstract: This descriptive research aimed to recognize the occurrence of work accidents (WA) involving exposure to biological material among health workers at Public Health Units in Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil. A quantitative approach was adopted. In 2004, 155 accidents were notified by means of the Work Accident Communication (WAC). Sixty-two accidents (40%) involved exposure to biological material that could cause infections like Hepatitis and Aids. The highest number of victims (42 accidents) came from the category of nursing aids and technicians. Needles were responsible for 80.6% of accidents and blood was the biological material involved in a majority of occupational exposure cases. This subject needs greater attention, so that prevention measures can be implemented, which consider the peculiarities of the activities carried out by the different professional categories.
authors.affiliation: monica.chiodi@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Mônica Bonagamba
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Chiodi
authors.forename: Maria Helena Palucci
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Marziale
authors.forename: Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Robazzi
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001688:Biological Products; D001938:Brazil; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009728:Nursing Assistants; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016272:Occupational Health; D009790:Occupations; D011634:Public Health; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D001688:Biological Products