Chronic static stretching improves exercise performance.
OBJECTIVE
This study investigated the influence of static stretching exercises on specific exercise performances.


METHODS
Thirty-eight volunteers participated in this study. The stretching group (STR) consisted of 8 males and 11 females whose activity was limited to a 10-wk, 40-min, 3-d.wk(-1) static stretching routine designed to stretch all the major muscle groups in the lower extremity. The control group (CON) consisted of 8 males and 11 females who did not participate in any kind of regular exercise routine during the study. Each subject was measured before and after for flexibility, power (20-m sprint, standing long jump, vertical jump), strength (knee flexion and knee extension one-repetition maximum (1RM)), and strength endurance (number of repetitions at 60% of 1RM for both knee flexion and knee extension).


RESULTS
STR had significant average improvements (P < 0.05) for flexibility (18.1%), standing long jump (2.3%), vertical jump (6.7%), 20-m sprint (1.3%), knee flexion 1RM (15.3%), knee extension 1RM (32.4%), knee flexion endurance (30.4%) and knee extension endurance (28.5%). The control group showed no improvement.


CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that chronic static stretching exercises by themselves can improve specific exercise performances. It is possible that persons who are unable to participate in traditional strength training activities may be able to experience gains through stretching, which would allow them to transition into a more traditional exercise regimen.
Kokkonen
Joke
J
Exercise and Sport Science Department, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Laie, HI, USA.
Nelson
Arnold G
AG
Eldredge
Carol
C
Winchester
Jason B
JB
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006254:Hawaii; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D052580:Muscle Stretching Exercises; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology; D012420:Running; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis