title: Incessant atrial flutter after device closure of atrial septal defect: successful radio frequency ablation.
abstract: A four-month-old baby presented with failure to thrive and congestive cardiac failure precipitated by a lower respiratory tract infection. He was found to have a large ostium secundum atrial septal defect measuring 18 mm. This was successfully closed percutaneously by a device (Blockaid). A month after the device deployment the child developed typical atrial flutter. Despite rate control drugs the ventricular rate remained 140/min over the next several months. In view of the incessant atrial flutter with fast ventricular response, the child underwent radiofrequency ablation at the age of 2 years. An isthmus block was created which successfully terminated the tachycardia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. bobeck@cmcvellore.ac.in
authors.forename: Bobby
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: Oommen K
authors.initials: OK
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: Yash Y
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Lokhandwala
mesh_terms: D001282:Atrial Flutter / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods*; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome