title: Distinct hepatitis C virus core and F protein quasispecies in tumoral and nontumoral hepatocytes isolated via microdissection.
abstract: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genetic variability may be involved in liver carcinogenesis. We investigated HCV core and corresponding putative F protein genetic variability in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cirrhotic nodules. Hepatocyte clusters from 7 patients with HCC and HCV1b-related cirrhosis were isolated via microdissection of HCC tissues and 2 nontumoral cirrhotic nodules. The HCV core complementary DNA was cloned and sequenced from each liver compartment and from the serum of 2 patients. Nucleotide diversity and synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions were analyzed within and between compartments via phylogenetic analysis and Mantel's test. Liver HCV RNA accumulation was lower in HCC. Increased quasispecies diversity and complexity was observed with HCC in 6 of 7 patients. Mantel's test demonstrated marked compartmentalization of quasispecies between HCC and cirrhotic nodules in all 7 patients and also between the 2 nontumoral nodules in 5 of them. Synonymous-nonsynonymous substitution analysis indicated low selection against tumoral core quasispecies in all patients and a more selective pressure against F protein quasispecies in all compartments. In the 2 subjects analyzed, HCC and nontumoral hepatocyte quasispecies were only minor or undetected in serum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In tumoral hepatocytes, low-replicating hepatitis C quasispecies are compartmentalized and more diversified and are subjected to low selective pressure. Our study supports the importance of core genetic variability in hepatocellular carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), U785, Villejuif, France. sobesky@vjf.inserm.fr
authors.forename: Rodolphe
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sobesky
authors.forename: Cyrille
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Feray
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rimlinger
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Derian
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dos Santos
authors.forename: Anne-Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Roque-Afonso
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Samuel
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bréchot
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Thiers
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology; D042282:Microdissection; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D014758:Viral Core Proteins; C433031:hepatitis C protein F, Hepatitis C virus