title: Clinical comparison of fixation methods for patellar bone quadriceps tendon autografts in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: absorbable cross-pins versus absorbable screws.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recently, the use of the quadriceps tendon transplant with bone block (patellar bone quadriceps tendon autografts) for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has increasingly been reported.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Clinical results after the implantation of a patellar bone quadriceps tendon autograft fixed with cross-pins or screws will show no significant difference between the 2 techniques with regard to stability, function, and subjective satisfaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1998 and 2004, 193 patients with anterior cruciate ligament ruptures were implanted with a patellar bone quadriceps tendon autograft. For 100 of these patients, fixation was carried out using absorbable cross-pins, and for the remaining 93, fixation was carried out using absorbable screws. The results were evaluated by means of International Knee Documentation Committee, Noyes, and Lysholm scores, as well as KT-1000 arthrometer measurement and subjective satisfaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean follow-up postoperative control period was 29 months. In the International Knee Documentation Committee overall evaluation, the pin group showed a significantly better result (P =.03). The values of the Noyes score produced no significant differences. The mean value of the Lysholm score was 94 points in the screw group and 89 points in the pin group (P <.001). Overall, 90% of the patients subjectively judged their conditions as good or very good.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With both operating processes examined, 80% to 90% of the cases achieved good to very good results. The use of cross-pins can be recommended for fixing patellar bone quadriceps tendon autografts.
authors.affiliation: Sportorthopädie Bern, Klinik Sonnenhof, Buchserstrasse 30, CH-3006 Bern, Switzerland. ottmargorschewsky@sonnenhof.ch
authors.forename: Ottmar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gorschewsky
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stapf
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Geiser
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Geitner
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Neumann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000601:surgery; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D053587:Arthrometry, Articular; D001858:Bone Nails; D001863:Bone Screws; D050376:Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafting / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D017847:Patellar Ligament / Q000637:transplantation*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012008:Recurrence