title: Vocal fold immobility after thyroidectomy with intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Intraoperative nerve monitoring has emerged as a valuable tool to facilitate recurrent laryngeal nerve identification during thyroid surgery, thereby avoiding its injury. The aim was to evaluate vocal fold mobility in patients who underwent thyroidectomy with intraoperative nerve monitoring.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort formed by a consecutive series of patients, at a tertiary cancer hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were patients who underwent thyroidectomy using intraoperative laryngeal nerve monitoring, between November 2003 and January 2006. Descriptive analysis of the results and comparison with a similar group of patients who did not undergo nerve monitoring were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 104 patients were studied. Total thyroidectomy was performed on 65 patients. Vocal fold immobility (total or partial) was detected in 12 patients (6.8% of the nerves at risk) at the first postoperative evaluation. Only six (3.4% of the nerves at risk) continued to present vocal fold immobility three months after surgery. Our previous series with 100 similar patients without intraoperative nerve monitoring revealed that 12 patients (7.5%) presented vocal fold immobility at the early examination, and just 5 (3.1%) maintained this immobility three months after surgery, without significant difference between the two series.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this series, the use of intraoperative nerve monitoring did not decrease the rate of vocal fold immobility.
authors.affiliation: Head and Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital do Câncer A. C. Camargo, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Irene de Pedro
authors.initials: Ide P
authors.lastname: Netto
authors.forename: Jose Guilherme
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Vartanian
authors.forename: Jose Guilherme
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Vartarian
authors.forename: Pablo Rodrigo Rocha
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Ferraz
authors.forename: Priscila
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salgado
authors.forename: Juliana Bueno Meirelles de
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Azevedo
authors.forename: Ronaldo Nunes
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Toledo
authors.forename: José Ricardo Gurgel
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Testa
authors.forename: Elisabete
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carrara-de-Angelis
authors.forename: Luiz Paulo
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Kowalski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012009:Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D061226:Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology