Top-down control is not lost in the attentional blink: evidence from intact endogenous cueing.
The attentional blink (AB) refers to the finding that performance on the second of two targets (T1 and T2) is impaired when the targets are presented at a target onset asynchrony (TOA) of less than 500 ms. One account of the AB assumes that the processing load of T1 leads to a loss of top-down control over stimulus selection. The present study tested this account by examining whether an endogenous spatial cue that indicates the location of a following T2 can facilitate T2 report even when the cue and T2 occur within the time window of the AB. Results from three experiments showed that endogenous cuing had a significant effect on T2 report, both during and outside of the AB; this cuing effect was modulated by both the cue-target onset asynchrony and by cue validity, while it was invariant to the AB. These results suggest that top-down control over target selection is not lost during the AB.
Zhang
Dexuan
D
Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. zhang.dexuan@gmail.com
Shao
Liping
L
Nieuwenstein
Mark
M
Zhou
Xiaolin
X
D000328:Adult; D054518:Attentional Blink / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology