title: [Tuberculosis in the Czech Republic during 2006].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the Czech Republic the number of all notified tuberculosis cases decreased in the year 2006. 973 (9.5/100,000) all tuberculosis cases of new diseases and relapses were reported. 799 cases (7.8/100,000) were pulmonary tuberculosis and from them 556 cases (5.5/100,000) were definite pulmonary tuberculosis. In 2006 267 cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were detected. The decrease in tuberculosis notification rate reported in the Czech Republic since 1998 has continued.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The resistance for antituberculotic drugs was 7.4% and MDR-TB cases were detected in 1.4% of all bacteriologically confirmed cases. The low level of resistance, good treatment constitutes presumption of further decline in tuberculosis in the Czech Republic.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of tuberculosis cases were diagnosed because of symptoms (74.7%)-passive case-finding. By active case-finding only 11.7% of new pulmonary tuberculosis were detected. In Prague only 6.7% of all pulmonary tuberculosis cases were diagnosed by active case-finding. Next target of tuberculosis control in the Czech Republic will be to increase the percentage of active case-finding in high-risk groups and to monitor latent tuberculosis infection in our population.
authors.affiliation: I. klinika tuberkulózy a respiracních nemocí 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha. jhomolka@cesnet.cz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Homolka
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Krejbich
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holub
mesh_terms: D018153:Czech Republic / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000453:epidemiology; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000453:epidemiology