title: The utility of Pinus sylvestris L. in dendrochemical investigations: pollution impact of lead mining and smelting in Darley Dale, Derbyshire, UK.
abstract: This research investigates atmospheric pollution from an isolated and increasingly productive lead-smelting site by examining the dendrochemistry of Pinus sylvestris growing in the local environment and at control sites. Tree increment cores and soil in the rooting environment were analysed for lead content. Inter-site comparisons of lead-in-soil suggest that contamination of the soil may be a less important pathway for lead inclusion within wood than pathways via bark or needles. Levels of lead-in-wood (up to 38mgkg(-1)) are at the upper end of those previously reported. There is evidence of radial translocation of lead towards the heartwood and variability in intra-site dendrochemical records. Mean site lead-in-wood records can however be related to a well-documented pollution chronology and also suggest the importance of local topography in the dispersal and deposition of particulate lead. This study demonstrates that P. sylvestris can be used to estimate the scale and timing of past pollution episodes in similar environmental contexts to those investigated at Darley Dale, where precisely dated pollution chronologies are lacking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK. j.a.lageard@mmu.ac.uk
authors.forename: J G A
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lageard
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rothwell
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Drew
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D001692:Biological Transport; D004739:England; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis*; D008669:Metallurgy; D008906:Mining; D041605:Pinus sylvestris / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D024301:Plant Bark / Q000737:chemistry; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D014934:Wood / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D007854:Lead