Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and urothelial carcinoma risk in low arsenic exposure area.
Arsenic is a well-documented human carcinogen and is known to cause oxidative stress in cultured cells and animals. A hospital-based case-control study was conducted to evaluate the relationship among the levels of urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), the arsenic profile, and urothelial carcinoma (UC). Urinary 8-OHdG was measured by using high-sensitivity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. The urinary species of inorganic arsenic and their metabolites were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and hydride generator-atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-AAS). This study showed that the mean urinary concentration of total arsenics was significantly higher, at 37.67+/-2.98 microg/g creatinine, for UC patients than for healthy controls of 21.10+/-0.79 microg/g creatinine (p<0.01). Urinary 8-OHdG levels correlated with urinary total arsenic concentrations (r=0.19, p<0.01). There were significantly higher 8-OHdG levels, of 7.48+/-0.97 ng/mg creatinine in UC patients, compared to healthy controls of 5.95+/-0.21 ng/mg creatinine. Furthermore, female UC patients had higher 8-OHdG levels of 9.22+/-0.75 than those of males at 5.76+/-0.25 ng/mg creatinine (p<0.01). Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that high urinary 8-OHdG levels were associated with increased total arsenic concentrations, inorganic arsenite, monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), and dimethylarsenate (DMA) as well as the primary methylation index (PMI) even after adjusting for age, gender, and UC status. The results suggest that oxidative DNA damage was associated with arsenic exposure, even at low urinary level of arsenic.
Chung
Chi-Jung
CJ
Graduate Institute of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Huang
Chi-Jung
CJ
Pu
Yeong-Shiau
YS
Su
Chien-Tien
CT
Huang
Yung-Kai
YK
Chen
Ying-Ting
YT
Hsueh
Yu-Mei
YM
D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000368:Aged; D001151:Arsenic / Q000633:toxicity* / Q000652:urine; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000652:urine; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012907:Smoking / Q000652:urine; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000652:urine
D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine; D001151:Arsenic