title: The relationship among work-family conflict and enhancement, organizational work-family culture, and work outcomes for older working women.
abstract: This article examines the relationship among work-family conflict and enhancement, organizational work-family culture, and four work outcomes for 489 working women over the age of 50. Survey results from two U.S. health care organizations and one U.S. financial services organization indicate that older working women experience differing amounts of work-to-family conflict, family-to-work conflict, work-to-family enhancement, and family-to-work enhancement. Hypotheses relating organizational work-family culture to work-family conflict and enhancement were partially supported, and hypotheses relating conflict and enhancement to four work outcomes were partially supported. Work-to-family conflict and work-to-family enhancement partially mediate the relationship between organizational work-family culture and selected work outcomes. Implications for theory and practice, limitations of this study, and directions for future research are also presented.
authors.affiliation: Organization Studies Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA. gordonj@bc.edu
authors.forename: Judith R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: Karen S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Whelan-Berry
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Hamilton
mesh_terms: D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D003132:Commerce; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003657:Decision Making; D005192:Family Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006268:Health Facilities; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009511:New England; D016272:Occupational Health; D015279:Organizational Culture; D010558:Personnel Loyalty; D010563:Personnel Turnover; D012931:Social Environment; D015144:Southeastern United States; D014931:Women, Working / Q000523:psychology*; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology*