title: 3D breast microwave imaging based on wavefront reconstruction.
abstract: Currently, breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women between the ages of 15 and 54, and the second cause of cancer death in women 55 to 74. In recent years, Breast Microwave Imagery (BMI) has shown its potential as a promising breast cancer detection technique. This imaging technology is based on the electrical characteristic differences that exist between normal and malignant breast tissues at the microwave frequency range. A novel reconstruction approach for the formation of 3D BMI models is proposed in this paper. This technique uses the phase differences introduced during the collection of target responses in order to determine the correct spatial location of the different scatterers that constitute the final image. The proposed method yielded promising results when applied to simulated data.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Canada. dflores@ee.umanitoba.ca
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Flores-Tapia
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ashtari
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pistorius
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001940:Breast / Q000473:pathology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008872:Microwaves; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity