title: Regulation of cell wall biosynthesis.
abstract: Plant cell walls differ in their amount and composition among various cell types and even in different microdomains of the wall of a given cell. Plants must have evolved regulatory mechanisms controlling biosynthesis, targeted secretion, and assembly of wall components to achieve the heterogeneity in cell walls. A number of factors, including hormones, the cytoskeleton, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins, phosphoinositides, and sugar nucleotide supply, have been implicated in the regulation of cell wall biosynthesis or deposition. In the past two years, there have been important discoveries in transcriptional regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis. Several transcription factors in the NAC and MYB families have been shown to be the key switches for activation of secondary wall biosynthesis. These studies suggest a transcriptional network comprised of a hierarchy of transcription factors is involved in regulating secondary wall biosynthesis. Further investigation and integration of the regulatory players participating in the making of cell walls will certainly lead to our understanding of how wall amounts and composition are controlled in a given cell type. This may eventually allow custom design of plant cell walls on the basis of our needs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
authors.forename: Ruiqin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Zheng-Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Ye
mesh_terms: D002473:Cell Wall / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008031:Lignin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D010944:Plants / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D008031:Lignin