title: Telecare for teenagers with type 1 diabetes: a trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper was to test in teenagers with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) the Glucobeeb (Gb), a web based tool to support the diabetes care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gb transfers glucometer's data by phone and Internet to the PC of practitioner in files dedicated to each patient; the response returns to patient as 1-min vocal message. From outpatients paediatric clinic 28 teenagers (mean 14.8 years, range 10-20, male 14) with T1DM on multiple daily injections insulin therapy, with glicated haemoglobin (HbA1c) over 7% and >2 years' duration of the disease (9.1 years, range 2-15), were consequently randomized to telecare (glucometer transmission with feedback, group A) or control (standard communication by phone and face-to-face visits, group B). Glycaemia was tested four times per day and data transmitted every 2 weeks; clinician feedback returned within the following week. Two controls were excluded after randomization. Outcomes of 14 patients of A were compared with 12 of B.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In intervention group average HbA1c% decreased from baseline at 3 and 6 months in comparison with controls (9.5, 9.0, 9.1, vs 9.1, 9.4, 9.4 respectively). Controls after 6 months were introduced to Gb, and similar trend of HbA1c was observed in the following examinations at 3 and 6 month (9.4, 8.9, 8.7). Then, in both groups HbA1c after 12 months of Gb increased, and after 18 reduced (A: 9.2, and 8.8, B 9.1 and 8.5 respectively). The enhancement of HbA1c from baseline to end was significant (P=0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The tool improves metabolic control in teenagers with T1DM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Maggiore della Carità Hospital Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. francesco.cadario@maggioreosp.novara.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cadario
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Binotti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brustia
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mercandino
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Esposito
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baldelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bona
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017216:Telemedicine
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin