title: Pediatric headache: an examination of process variables in treatment.
abstract: The goal of this article is to provide a rational methodological review of studies addressing the treatment of childhood headache. In particular, the goal is to provide a review of process variables that may be associated with the efficacy of behavioral and psychological treatments for childhood headache. A search for studies that examined the efficacy of treatment for headache among children younger than 12 years of age was conducted using Medline from 1966 to 2005. A total of 9 studies were selected for the present systematic review. The findings from this study suggest that although research supports the use of behavioral treatments for headache among this patient population, process variables such as child demographics, as well as treatment characteristics such as time in treatment, may moderate treatment efficacy.
authors.affiliation: University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. jamie-cvengros@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: Jamie A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cvengros
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harper
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shevell
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D006261:Headache / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D017064:Process Assessment, Health Care; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D012064:Relaxation Therapy / Q000639:trends; D016896:Treatment Outcome