title: Outcome scores collected by touchscreen: medical audit as it should be in the 21st century?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Collecting outcome scores in paper form is fraught with difficulty. We have assessed the feasibility of, and patient's attitude towards, entering scores using a touchscreen.
  
  
  METHODS
  A touchscreen was installed in the orthopaedic out-patient clinic. If relevant, patients were asked to complete either an Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) or Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) using the screen. Patients were given written instructions and their hospital number by the receptionist who had no further input. Scores were completed with two identifiers. A paper questionnaire was used to assess computer experience and attitude towards the touchscreen.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 1348 patients, average age 50 years, successfully completed a score in the first 12 months. One-third were over 60 years. Overall, 91% correctly entered their hospital number and date of birth, falling to 84% in patients over 70 years. All patients were identifiable. The average time to complete the scores was 4.7 min rising with age. Of 170 patients completing the paper assessment of the touchscreen, one-third had little or no experience of computers and a third were over 60 years. Of patients, 93% were willing to repeat the score using the touchscreen to monitor progress. Two-thirds found it easier to use than expected. Only 10% would prefer a paper score. These results were maintained among patients over 60 years. Only two were unable to complete the score and 80% of those potentially eligible did so. The remainder were called to clinic before the touchscreen was free.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Orthopaedic outcome scores can be collected in very large volumes using a touchscreen. Data are then in an immediately usable form. The method is acceptable to patients, independent of age and computer experience. Even in the oldest patients, the accuracy is higher than for paper versions of the score. Combined with operative data, this simple method has the potential to provide a very powerful audit tool indeed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, Cornwall, UK. dixonsm@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bunker
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016287:Computer Peripherals; D004739:England; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D013997:Time Factors