title: Parthenogenetic activation of bovine oocytes using single and combined strontium, ionomycin and 6-dimethylaminopurine treatments.
abstract: In vitro-matured (IVM) bovine oocytes were activated with single and combined treatments of strontium (S), ionomycin (I) and 6-DMAP (D). Using oocytes IVM for 26 h, we observed that activation altered cell cycle kinetics (faster progression, MIII arrest, or direct transition from MII to pronuclear stage) when compared to in vitro fertilization. The effect of oocyte age on early parthenogenesis was assessed in oocytes IVM for 22, 26 and 30 h. Better results in pronuclear development were obtained in treatments ISD (81.7%) at 22 h; D (66.7%), IS (63.3%), ID (73.3%) and ISD (76.7%) at 26 h; and D (86.7%), IS (85.0%) and ID (78.3%) at 30 h. Higher cleavage occurred on ISD (80.0%) at 22 h; ID (83.3%) and ISD (91.7%) at 26 h; and I (86.7%), IS (90.0%), ID (85.0%) and ISD (95.0%) at 30 h. More blastocysts were achieved in ID (25.0%) and ISD (18.3%) at 22 h; and in ID at 26 h (45.0%) and 30 h (50.0%). We also observed that IS allowed higher haploid (77.4%) embryonic development, whilst ID was better for diploid (89.1%) development. It was concluded that association of S and D without I was not effective for blastocyst development; treatments using S were less influenced by oocyte age, but when S was associated with D there was a detrimental effect on aged oocytes; treatment ISD promoted higher activation and cleavage rates in young oocytes and ID protocol was the best for producing blastocysts.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Genética e Reprodução Animal, Instituto de Zootecnia, Rua Heitor Penteado, 56, 13460-000, Nova Odessa, SP, Brazil. simone@cppse.embrapa.br
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Méo
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perecin
authors.forename: N Z
authors.initials: NZ
authors.lastname: Saraiva
authors.forename: C L V
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Garcia
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism; D002970:Cleavage Stage, Ovum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010312:Parthenogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013324:Strontium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D014404:Tubulin; D015759:Ionomycin; C001020:N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenine; D000225:Adenine; D013324:Strontium