title: [Cognitive and psychomotor slowing in chronic hemodialysis patients].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The diagnosis of "subclinical uremic encephalopathy" may need the administration of sensitive tests.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypotheses that (1) patients on chronic hemodialysis (CHD) fare worse than normal controls on a brief performance battery, (2) one extra-day of uremia further jeopardizes the neuropsychological performance of CHD patients, and (3) uremia impairs improvement on a second testing session.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cognitive and motor agility of 28 patients on CHD were assessed with the Trails A and B, Digit Symbol, and Stroop tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1a) cognitive and psychomotor performance were slowed in patients, (2a) one extra-day of uremia impaired performance further on Trail Making B, and (3a) CHD patients had a decreased ability to learn novel procedures even in the short-term.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CHD patients may present with a "subclinical encephalopathy" whose detection may require the administration of sensible tests. Mental and motor agility, and the ability to learn new routines are impaired in at least some CHD patients with a normal global cognitive state.
authors.affiliation: Escola de Medicina e Cirurgia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
authors.forename: Wagner Martignoni de
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Figueiredo
authors.forename: Ricardo de
authors.initials: Rd
authors.lastname: Oliveira-Souza
authors.forename: Roberto Baptista de
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Figueiredo
authors.forename: Omar da Rosa
authors.initials: Oda R
authors.lastname: Santos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001928:Brain Diseases, Metabolic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011596:Psychomotor Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D014511:Uremia / Q000150:complications*