title: Behavioural treatment of severe food refusal in five toddlers with developmental disabilities.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Young children with developmental disabilities are at risk of food refusal. In case of severe food refusal, children are being fed by nasal or gastrostomy tube. Behavioural treatment may be effective in establishing oral food intake.
  
  
  METHODS
  A behavioural treatment package was implemented in an outpatient setting for the treatment of severe food refusal in five toddlers with developmental disabilities. During the course of treatment, treatment principles were generalized to parents in the home setting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment resulted in oral acceptance of a variety of food items in each child and was successfully generalized. Treatment effects were maintained during follow-up between 3 and 12 months. Tube feeding was discontinued in each child and health status of each child improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Behavioural treatment may be highly effective in establishing oral food intake in children with developmental disabilities (in the absence of organic causes). As a side-effect of this treatment, tube-feeding may be discontinued and general heath status improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Special Education, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. J.deMoor@pwo.ru.nl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Moor
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Didden
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Korzilius
mesh_terms: D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D019959:Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome