title: Temperature elevation in the eye of anatomically based human head models for plane-wave exposures.
abstract: This study investigated the temperature elevation in the eye of anatomically based human head models for plane-wave exposures. The finite-difference time-domain method is used for analyzing electromagnetic absorption and temperature elevation. The eyes in the anatomic models have average dimensions and weight. Computational results show that the ratio of maximum temperature in the lens to the eye-average SAR (named 'heating factor for the lens') is almost uniform (0.112-0.147 degrees C kg W(-1)) in the frequency region below 3 GHz. Above 3 GHz, this ratio increases gradually with an increase of frequency, which is attributed to the penetration depth of an electromagnetic wave. Particular attention is paid to the difference in the heating factor for the lens between this study and earlier works. Considering causes clarified in this study, compensated heating factors in all these studies are found to be in good agreement.
authors.affiliation: Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan. ahirata@nitech.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiozawa
mesh_terms: D001831:Body Temperature; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006257:Head / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011827:Radiation; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry; D012984:Software; D013696:Temperature; D014018:Tissue Distribution