title: Correlates of hepatitis B testing among Chinese Americans.
abstract: Chinese Americans are 10 times more likely to be diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) than their white counterparts. About 80% of HCC's among Asian immigrants are associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. We used data from in-person interviews of Chinese residents in Seattle to examine factors associated with HBV testing. The survey was completed by 206 men and 236 women (cooperation rate: 58%). Less than one-half (48%) of respondents had been tested for HBV. Factors associated (p < 0.01) with ever having tested in bivariate comparisons included knowing that Chinese are more likely to be infected with HBV than Whites; individuals can be infected with HBV for life; HBV infection can cause liver cancer; not believing that HBV can be prevented by having a positive attitude; having a family member, friend, or medical doctor recommend testing; asking for testing from a medical doctor; and not needing interpreter services. In multiple regression analyses, the following factors were independently associated with testing: believing that Chinese were more likely than Whites to get HBV (p = 0.004), having a doctor recommend testing (p </= 0.001), asking a doctor for the test (p < 0.001) and not needing an interpreter for doctors visits (p = 0.002). Intervention programs to improve HBV testing rates in Chinese Americans should include strategies to improve knowledge about the risk of HBV and encourage effective communication with health care providers about HBV testing.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N.; M3-B232, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. gcoronad@fhcrc.org
authors.forename: Gloria D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Coronado
authors.forename: Victoria M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Shin-Ping
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Acorda
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Woodall
authors.forename: Mei-Po
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Yip
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: T Gregory
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Hislop
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014861:Washington