title: AvrAC(Xcc8004), a type III effector with a leucine-rich repeat domain from Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris confers avirulence in vascular tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Col-0.
abstract: Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris causes black rot, a vascular disease on cruciferous plants, including Arabidopsis thaliana. The gene XC1553 from X. campestris pv. campestris strain 8004 encodes a protein containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and appears to be restricted to strains of X. campestris pv. campestris. LRRs are found in a number of type III-secreted effectors in plant and animal pathogens. These prompted us to investigate the role of the XC1553 gene in the interaction between X. campestris pv. campestris and A. thaliana. Translocation assays using the hypersensitive-reaction-inducing domain of X. campestris pv. campestris AvrBs1 as a reporter revealed that XC1553 is a type III effector. Infiltration of Arabidopsis leaf mesophyll with bacterial suspensions showed no differences between the wild-type strain and an XC1553 gene mutant; both strains induced disease symptoms on Kashmir and Col-0 ecotypes. However, a clear difference was observed when bacteria were introduced into the vascular system by piercing the central vein of leaves. In this case, the wild-type strain 8004 caused disease on the Kashmir ecotype, but not on ecotype Col-0; the XC1553 gene mutant became virulent on the Col-0 ecotype and still induced disease on the Kashmir ecotype. Altogether, these data show that the XC1553 gene, which was renamed avrAC(Xcc8004), functions as an avirulence gene whose product seems to be recognized in vascular tissues.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Microbial and Plant Genetic Engineering, and College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Rong-Qi
authors.initials: RQ
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Servane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blanvillain
authors.forename: Jia-Xun
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Bo-Le
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xian-Zhen
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong-Yu
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kroj
authors.forename: Emmanuelle
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lauber
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roby
authors.forename: Baoshan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yong-Qiang
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Guang-Tao
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Dong-Jie
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vasse
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arlat
authors.forename: Ji-Liang
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000382:microbiology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D016680:Genome, Bacterial; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics; D007930:Leucine; D016296:Mutagenesis; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D010957:Plasmids; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics*; D016959:Xanthomonas campestris / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D007930:Leucine