title: A duplicated coxI gene is associated with cytoplasmic male sterility in an alloplasmic Brassica juncea line derived from somatic hybridization with Diplotaxis catholica.
abstract: A cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) line of Brassica juncea was derived by repeated backcrossing of the somatic hybrid (Diplotaxis catholica + B. juncea) to B. juncea. The new CMS line is comparable to euplasmic lines for almost all characters, except for flowers which bear slender, needle-like anthers with aborted pollen. Detailed Southern analysis revealed two copies of coxI gene in the CMS line. One copy, coxI-1 is similar to the coxI gene of B. juncea, whereas the second copy, coxI-2 is present in a novel rearranged region. Northern analysis with eight mitochondrial gene probes showed altered transcript pattern only for the coxI gene. Two transcripts of 2.0 and 2.4 kb, respectively, were detected in the CMS line. The novel 2.4 kb transcript was present in floral bud tissue but absent in the leaf tissue. In plants where male sterility broke down under high temperature during the later part of the growing season, the 2.4 kb coxI transcript was absent, which suggested its association with the CMS. The two coxI genes from the CMS line showed two amino acid changes in the coding region. The novel coxI gene showed unique repeats in the 5' region suggesting recombination of mitochondrial genomes of the two species. The possible role of the duplicated coxI gene in causing male sterility is discussed.
authors.affiliation: National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
authors.forename: Aruna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pathania
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: V Dinesh
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.lastname: Ashutosh
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Dwivedi
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Kirti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prakash
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Chopra
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bhat
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001937:Brassica / Q000235:genetics*; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000032:analysis; D035264:Flowers / Q000235:genetics; D020440:Gene Duplication; D015870:Gene Expression; D018745:Genome, Plant; D006822:Hybrid Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009149:Mustard Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D051479:Plant Infertility / Q000235:genetics*; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D019105:Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D012313:RNA; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1