Public and professional attitudes to transplanting alcoholic patients.
The discrepancy between the number of people who might benefit from liver transplantation continues to exceed the availability of donor livers available, so rationing of grafts must occur. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is an excellent indication for liver transplantation, with outcomes at least as good as for other indications.ALD remains a controversial indication for liver transplantation. There is no robust evidence that public disquiet over distribution of donor livers to those with ALD (even if they return to alcohol) greatly affects organ donation, although this does not mean there is no consequence of such disquiet. Numerous surveys of the general public, patients, and health care professionals indicate the these patients are thought to have lower priority for access to available liver grafts. Public education is required to demonstrate that patients with ALD are carefully selected for liver transplantation and available grafts are used with attention to equity, justice, and utility.
Neuberger
James
J
Liver Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK. j.m.neuberger@bham.ac.uk
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000628:therapy*; D001290:Attitude; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000628:therapy; D008108:Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / Q000628:therapy*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018579:Patient Selection; D040841:Resource Allocation; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement