title: Dilemma with the local perception of causes of illnesses in central Africa: muted concept but prevalent in everyday life.
abstract: The author of this study aims to explore people's perceptions of the cause of illnesses in the Democratic Republic of Congo using qualitative methods, namely case studies and focus group discussions, to gather data from participants. He identifies seven main categories of causes of illnesses and describes the relations between them. The local concept of the causes of illnesses does not absolutely respect the biomedical framework. As the popular saying puts it, Congolais hakufi na microbe, meaning "Congolese people do not die by microbes." The perception of witchcraft is strong as a cause of illness among the Bira of Mobala and the Nande of Mukulia. The author argues that health professionals should take this view into account instead of rejecting it.
authors.affiliation: Institut Supérieur Panafricain de Santé Communautaire, the Democratic Republic of Congo.
authors.forename: Louis Paluku
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Sabuni
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology*; D001742:Blackwater Fever / Q000523:psychology; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo; D004194:Disease / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D016488:Medicine, African Traditional; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012423:Rural Health; D012938:Social Perception; D013609:Taboo / Q000523:psychology; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000523:psychology; D018599:Witchcraft / Q000523:psychology