title: Confinement or the nature of the interface? Dynamics of nanoscopic water.
abstract: The dynamics of water confined in two different types of reverse micelles are studied using ultrafast infrared pump-probe spectroscopy of the hydroxyl OD stretch of HOD in H2O. Reverse micelles of the surfactant Aerosol-OT (ionic head group) in isooctane and the surfactant Igepal CO 520 (nonionic head group) in 50/50 wt % cyclohexane/hexane are prepared to have the same diameter water nanopools. Measurements of the IR spectra and vibrational lifetimes show that the identity of the surfactant head groups affects the local environment experienced by the water molecules inside the reverse micelles. The orientational dynamics (time-dependent anisotropy), which is a measure of the hydrogen bond network rearrangement, are very similar for the confined water in the two types of reverse micelles. The results demonstrate that confinement by an interface to form a nanoscopic water pool is a primary factor governing the dynamics of nanoscopic water rather than the presence of charged groups at the interface.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94305, USA.
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Moilanen
authors.forename: Nancy E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Levinger
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Spry
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Fayer
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D003510:Cyclohexanes / Q000737:chemistry; D004143:Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D006586:Hexanes / Q000737:chemistry; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D008823:Micelles; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D009795:Octanes / Q000737:chemistry; D010647:Phenyl Ethers / Q000737:chemistry; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003510:Cyclohexanes; D006586:Hexanes; D008823:Micelles; D009795:Octanes; D010647:Phenyl Ethers; D012996:Solutions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014867:Water; D004143:Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C506365:Cyclohexane; D006859:Hydrogen; C045798:2,2,4-trimethylpentane