title: Smoking behavior in pregnant Arab Americans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the smoking behavior in pregnant Arab American women who attended a Women, Infant and Children (WIC) program at a local county public health clinic and compare the incidence of smoking behaviors of pregnant Arab American women with pregnant women who were not Arab Americans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were extracted from a computer database that contained information from health history charts of pregnant Arab and non-Arab American women. The study sample was 830 women, 823 of whom were Arab American participants enrolled in the WIC program in Michigan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately 6% of pregnant Arab Americans smoked during pregnancy. The prevalence of smoking behavior among pregnant Arab American women was similar to that of smoking behaviors of Hispanics and Asian Americans in the United States.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although smoking behavior is a serious problem among Arab American immigrants in general and in the Arab world in particular, cultural factors that support healthy behavior during pregnancy in the Arab culture seem to limit the use of tobacco in pregnant women. Nurses who care for Arab American pregnant women can use this information to better inform their care of these patients.
authors.affiliation: Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA. kulwicki@oakland.edu
authors.forename: Anahid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kulwicki
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Smiley
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Devine
mesh_terms: D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008877:Middle East / Q000208:ethnology; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000208:ethnology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires