title: Feasibility study of TheraDrive: a low-cost game-based environment for the delivery of upper arm stroke therapy.
abstract: Rising healthcare costs combined with an increase in the number of people living with disabilities due to stroke have created a need for affordable stroke therapy that can be administered in both home and clinical environments. Studies show that robot and computer-assisted devices are promising tools for rehabilitating persons with impairment and disabilities due to stroke. Studies also have shown that highly motivating therapy produces neuromotor relearning that aids the rehabilitative process. Combining these concepts, this paper discusses TheraDrive, a simple, but novel robotic system for more motivating stroke therapy. We conducted two feasibility studies. The paper discusses these studies. Findings demonstrate the ability of the system to grade therapy and the sensitivity of its metrics to the level of motor function in the impaired arm. In addition, findings confirm the ability of the system to administer fun therapy leading to improved motor performance on steering tasks. However, further work is needed to improve the system's ability to increase motor function in the impaired arm.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Medical College. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. mjjohnso@mcw.edu
authors.forename: Michelle J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Brinda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ramachandran
authors.forename: Ruta P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Paranjape
authors.forename: Judith B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kosasih
mesh_terms: D001132:Arm; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012648:Self Care / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D018910:Video Games