title: [Violence against children].
abstract: The Convention of Human Rights defines violence as "all forms of physical or mental violence, injury and abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse". Violence against children cuts across boundaries of geography, race, class, religion and culture. It occurs in homes, schools and streets ; in places of work and entertainment, and in care and detention centers. Perpetrators include parents, family members, teachers, caretakers, law enforcement authorities and other children. Some children are particularly vulnerable because of gender, race, ethnic origin, disability or social status. And no country is immune, whether rich or poor. Although the consequences of violence for children may vary according to its nature and severity, the short- and long-term repercussions are very often grave and damaging. Violence may result in greater susceptibility to lifelong social, emotional, and cognitive impairments and to health-risk behaviors, such as substance abuse and early initiation of sexual behavior. Governments are ultimately responsible for the protection of children. It is therefore up to governments to act now, to fulfill their human rights obligations and other commitments, to ensure the protection of children from all forms of violence. Violence against children is never justifiable. Nor is it inevitable. After providing a global picture of violence against children, we propose recommendations to prevent and respond to this issue.
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Daher
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002651:Child Advocacy; D002657:Child Development; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D014943:Global Health; D006076:Government; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016495:Police; D012574:Schools; D014754:Violence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014944:World Health Organization