title: Serum retinol-binding protein 4 levels are elevated in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is a recently identified adipokine that is elevated in the serum in several insulin-resistant states. We investigated the relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and serum RBP4 in nondiabetic adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and fifty-nine nondiabetic, non-alcoholic subjects (95 males and 64 females) participated in this study. Division of subjects into a NAFLD group (n = 73; 45 males and 28 females) or a normal group (n = 86; 50 males and 36 females) was based on the presence of fatty liver disease determined by sonography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum RBP4 levels in the NAFLD group were significantly higher than those in the normal group (62.8 +/- 16.0 mg/l vs. 51.7 +/- 14.6 mg/l, P < 0.0001). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the RBP4 level was an independent factor associated with NAFLD (P = 0.0042). In addition, serum RBP4 levels were positively correlated with serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) levels. The significant association between serum RBP4 and GGT levels remained even after adjusting for age, gender, body mass index, the homeostasis model of assessment (HOMA) value and the presence of NAFLD (r = 0.3097, P = 0.0002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum RBP4 levels are significantly associated with NAFLD and liver enzymes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. seo-ji-a@hanmail.net
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: O H
authors.initials: OH
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Baik
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054839:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma / Q000032:analysis*; D014463:Ultrasonography; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: C101326:RBP4 protein, human; D054839:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase