title: Preexisting antibodies to homologous colonization factors and heat-labile toxin in serum, and the risk to develop enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-associated diarrhea.
abstract: Preexisting serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A and IgG titers against colonization factors and heat-labile toxin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) were examined in young adults who subsequently developed ETEC-associated diarrhea and in healthy matched controls. The data suggest an inverse association between the antibody titers against colonization factors, but not heat-labile toxin, and development of ETEC-associated diarrhea.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Sahlgrenska Academy of Göteborg University, S-40530 Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tobias
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Anya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bialik
authors.forename: Dani
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000276:immunology*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D054307:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology*; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000276:immunology*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000097:blood; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D018570:Risk Assessment; D044967:Serum / Q000276:immunology; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; C022924:colonization factor antigens; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; C027538:heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli