title: Bacterial endospore inactivation caused by outgassing of vapourous hydrogen peroxide from polymethyl methacrylate (Plexiglas).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the cause and to eliminate the inactivation of Bacillus anthracis strain Sterne spores settled onto agar and stainless steel surfaces in plastic holders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In an experimental chamber in which spores settled onto sampling surfaces, vapourous hydrogen peroxide (VHP) was used for decontamination between experiments. It was demonstrated that hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) absorbed into plastic (Plexiglas) surfaces and could outgas in the sample holders. Further experiments demonstrated that H(2)O(2) was released from Plexiglas sample holders in sufficient quantity to inactivate spores. High temperature degassing (30-35 degrees C) for several days or aluminum coating of the surfaces were two remedies found to be effective in preventing inadvertent spore inactivation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  H(2)O(2) can be absorbed into plastic and released after an extended period of time (weeks), allowing a sufficient concentration to accumulate in small volumes to inactivate spores. Outgassing the plastic or coating the surface with an impermeable layer are potential solutions to reduce spore inactivation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many studies with bacilli and other organisms are carried out using small plastic containers that may have been sterilized using H(2)O(2) or other agents. This study presents a cautionary note to ensure elimination of H(2)O(2) or other sterilizing agents to prevent spurious results.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA. pbaron@cdc.gov
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Estill
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Beard
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hein
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Larsen
mesh_terms: D001408:Bacillus anthracis / Q000187:drug effects*; D003666:Decontamination; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry*; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D005740:Gases; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide