title: [Clinical trial on treatment of Parkinson's disease of Gan-Shen yin deficiency type by recipe for nourishing Gan-Shen].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the curative effect of the recipe for nourishing Gan-Shen on Parkinson's disease (PD) of Gan-Shen yin deficiency type.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty-one PD patients were ran-domly assigned by blocking design to the control group and the treated group in the ratio of 1:1. All were treated according to the international medication guiding principle for PD treatment, but the treated group was ad-ministered with the recipe for nourishing Gan-Shen additionally. The treatment course lasted for 12 consecutive months, and the end point was the end of the 12th month. The unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UP-DRS) score, TCM primary and secondary symptom scores were evaluated before treatment, every 3 months of treatment and at the end point. The average daily levodopa dose and the Hoehn & Yahr grading were assessed before treatment and at the end point.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After treatment, UPDRS score in both groups showed an ascending trend at a slower rate in the treated groups than in the control group. At the 9th and 12th month of medication, a significant difference was found in UPDRS score between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the TCM symptom score was obviously lower in the treated group than in the control group (P < 0.05). At the end point of the trial, the average daily levodopa dose used was lower in the treated group than in the control group (P < 0.05) and there was no significant difference in the Hoehn & Yahr score between the two groups (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The recipe for norishing Gan-Shen can slow the ascending trend of UPDRS score in the PD patients, improve the symptoms of Gan-Shen yin deficiency, and decrease the daily levodopa dose used, showing a curative effect on PD of Gan-Shen yin deficiency type.
authors.affiliation: Internal Department of Neurology, Yueyang Hos-pital of Integrative Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai. dingfangcai@163.com
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Wen-Wei
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jun-Peng
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016710:Yin Deficiency / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007980:Levodopa