title: Teat lesions predispose to invasion of the ovine mammary gland by Mannheimia haemolytica.
abstract: Teat lesions, produced in ewes by an experimental chapping procedure, were found to facilitate experimental infection with Mannheimia haemolytica, as assessed by observations on infection of the teat skin, teat duct and mammary gland, and on the production of mastitis. The origin of the M. haemolytica strain used (ovine tonsillar or mammary infection) did not appear to influence the results. In a second experiment, in which ewes continued to suckle their lambs but were not deliberately infected, chapping was shown to favour infection by Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and M. haemolytica.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 199, 43100 Karditsa.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Fragkou
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Papaioannou
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, South Wirral, CH64 7TE, UK.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Cripps
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Boscos
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, P.O. Box 199, 43100 Karditsa. Electronic address: gcf@vet.uth.gr.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Fthenakis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000293:injuries / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D016978:Mannheimia haemolytica / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008413:Mastitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries* / Q000382:microbiology; D017192:Skin Diseases, Bacterial / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000472:pathogenicity; D014774:Virulence