A five-year review of burn injuries in Irrua.
BACKGROUND
The management of burns remains a challenge in developing countries. Few data exist to document the extent of the problem. This study provides data from a suburban setting by documenting the epidemiology of burn injury and ascertaining outcome of management. This will help in planning strategies for prevention of burns and reducing severity of complications.


METHODS
A total of 72 patients admitted for burns between January 1st, 2002 and December 31st, 2006 at the Irrua specialist teaching hospital were studied retrospectively. Sources of information were the case notes and operation registers. Data extracted included demographics as well as treatment methods and outcome


RESULTS
The results revealed male to female ratio of 2.1:1. Over 50% of the injuries occurred at home. There was a seasonal variation with over 40% of injuries occurring between November and January. The commonest etiologic agent was flame burn from kerosene explosion. There were 7 deaths in the series.


CONCLUSIONS
Burns are preventable. We recommend adequate supply of unadulterated petroleum products and establishment of burn centers.
Dongo
Andrew E
AE
Department of Surgery, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria. aedongo@yahoo.co.uk
Irekpita
Eshobo E
EE
Oseghale
Lilian O
LO
Ogbebor
Charles E
CE
Iyamu
Christopher E
CE
Onuminya
John E
JE
D000061:Accidents, Home / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002056:Burns / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005107:Explosions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006722:Honey / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007648:Kerosene; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D014600:Utilization Review
D007648:Kerosene