title: Alterations in human EEG activity caused by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields.
abstract: This study has investigated whether extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) can alter human brain activity. Linearly polarised magnetic flux density of 20 muT (rms) was generated using a standard double Helmholtz coils and applied to the human head over a sequence of 1 minute stimulations followed by one minute without stimulation in the following order of frequencies 50, 16.66, 13, 10, 8.33 and 4 Hz. We collected recordings on 33 human volunteers under double-blind counter-balanced conditions. Each stimulation lasted for two minutes followed by one minute post-stimulation EEG recording. The same procedure was repeated for the EMF control sessions, where the order of control and exposure sessions was determined randomly according to the subject's ID number. The rest period between two conditions (exposure and control) was 30 minutes. The results indicate that there was a significant increase in Alpha1, Alpha2, and Beta1 at the frontal brain region, and a significant decrease in Alpha2 band in parietal and occipital region due to EMF exposure.
authors.affiliation: Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., RMIT Univ., Melbourne, VIC, Australia. dean.cvetkovic@rmit.edu.au
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cvetkovic
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jovanov
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cosic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000513:Alpha Rhythm / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001611:Beta Rhythm / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted