Gender differences in leisure-time physical activity.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the association between gender and leisure-time physical activity in a population-based sample of adults living in Brazil. To study a variety of variables possibly associated with physical activity levels.


METHODS
A multistage sampling of households was undertaken in Pelotas, a medium-sized Southern Brazilian city. Leisure-time physical activity was measured using the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data on potential predictors of leisure-time physical activity behavior were collected using a standardized questionnaire. 1344 men and 1756 women were interviewed. Several definitions of moderate and vigorous-intensity physical activity were used.


RESULTS
Regardless of the guideline used, males were more active than women. Socioeconomic level was positively associated with leisure-time physical activity in both genders. A positive dose-response between age and inactivity was found in men, but not among women.


CONCLUSIONS
Because men and women have different levels of physical activity, and the variables associated with activity levels are not consistent across the genders, interventions promoting physical activity should take these differences into account.
Azevedo
Mario Renato
MR
Post-graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil. marioazevedojr@terra.com.br
Araújo
Cora Luiza Pavin
CL
Reichert
Felipe Fossati
FF
Siqueira
Fernando Vinholes
FV
da Silva
Marcelo Cozzensa
MC
Hallal
Pedro Curi
PC
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology*