title: Regulation of collagen gene expression in the Tsk2 mouse.
abstract: The tight skin 2 (Tsk2) mutation is an ENU induced dominant mutation localized on mouse chromosome 1. While the molecular defect is unknown, Tsk2/+ mice display cutaneous thickening associated with excessive matrix production and are used as a model of scleroderma. The purpose of this study was to examine the cellular mechanisms associated with the excessive synthesis of matrix macromolecules using a collagen promoter GFP reporter transgene (pOBCol3.6GFP) as a marker of Col1a1 expression. This analysis of pOBCol3.6GFP expression in Tsk2/+ skin showed an increase in transgene activity compared to wild-type (+/+) samples. In addition, an increased area of "high" GFP fluorescence in Tsk2/+ dermis in both 1- and 4-month-old mice was observed that was also associated with an increased number of dermal fibroblasts per unit area of dermis. These data collectively suggest an important mechanism of Tsk2/+ skin fibrosis; an increased number of collagen expressing cells as well as elevated collagen expression on a per cell basis. During this study it was noted that Tsk2/+ mice appeared consistently smaller than wild-type (+/+) siblings and measurements of body length revealed a decrease (5-10%) in 1- and 2-month-old Tsk2/+ mice as well as a decrease in body weight in both age groups as compared to wild-type (+/+) control mice. Femur length was also decreased (2-9%) in Tsk2/+ mice. Finally, in contrast to Tsk/+ mice that display an emphysema-like lung pathology, histological sections of lungs from Tsk2/+ mice were normal and indistinguishable from wild-type (+/+) controls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Developmental Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030, USA.
authors.forename: Tatjana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Barisic-Dujmovic
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Boban
authors.forename: Stephen H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000235:genetics*; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000090602:Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; D020405:Dermis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005355:Fibrosis; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006128:Growth; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; D000090602:Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; C475220:Tsk2 protein, mouse; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D003094:Collagen; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases