From the hospital to the nursing home: the 75% rule and the transfer process.
This has been a commentary on the implications of policy changes for nursing homes and rehabilitation hospital admissions. Only time will show how greatly this will affect the nursing home. However, since the 2004 implementation of the 75% Rule, nursing homes have already seen a jump in patients who are more acutely ill and have multiple medical needs. To lessen the potential burden of these changes on patient safety and comfort and to increase family satisfaction with care, we propose the following steps be considered. 1. We need better integration between hospital and nursing homes. Indeed, a strategic alliance between hospitals and nursing homes would be something that we should consider sooner rather than later. 2. All providers should understand that this is a continued push by both private and government insurance to get the patient out of the hospital sooner. As a result, patients will be discharged either to the rehab hospital or to the nursing home "sicker and quicker." 3. The implementation of the 75% Rule will probably result in a decreased use of rehab hospitals and an increased use of the nursing home. 4. In looking even further into the future, the nursing homes themselves are likely to be under continued pressure to get patients out of the nursing home more quickly. This in turn will result in what we consider the next big thing-home care.
Murphy
Patrick J
PJ
Department of Family and Geriatric Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, USA. pjmurp01@gwise.louisville.edu
Miles
Toni P
TP
D000359:Aftercare / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D007629:Kentucky; D008297:Male; D008484:Medicaid / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006278:Medicare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D008875:Middle Aged; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000592:standards*; D010360:Patient Transfer / Q000592:standards*; D011157:Population Dynamics; D011445:Prospective Payment System / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014164:Transfer Agreement; D014481:United States