title: [Influences of excision repair cross complementation group 4 genetic variations on DNA damage in lymphocytes among coke oven workers].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between excision repair cross complementation group 4 ERCC4 gene polymorphisms and DNA damage in lymphocytes of coke oven workers and controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and forty-six coke oven workers and one hundred and twenty-seven controls were recruited in the study, and peripheral vein blood was drawn after over night fasting. Comet assay was used to evaluate DNA damage, and TaqMan-MGB probes were used to analyze ERCC4 genetic variations including the three Tagged-single nucleotide polymorphisms (Tag SNPs), referred to rs744154, rs3136079 and rs31870 which were picked out from Hapmap database. Then haplotypes were reconstructed by PHASE2.0.2 software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The lymphocytes Olive TM value of coke oven workers was significantly higher than that of controls (1.26+/-1.12 vs 0.52+/-0.97, P<0.01). Among coke oven workers, no significant difference was found between the Olive TM of those with different genotypes or haplotype pairs at ERCC4 gene (P>0.05). However, in the control group, the TG genotype carriers had higher Olive TM than the TT and GG genotype carriers (0.26+/-0.96 vs 0.66+/-0.98 and 0.66+/-0.51, P<0.05), and the CTG/CTG haplotype pairs carriers had the highest Olive TM (0.69+/-1.01), and no CTG haplotype carriers had the lowest Olive TM (0.25+/-0.80), and the difference was borderline (P=0.08).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The gene polymorphism at ERCC4 gene has no effects on the DNA damage of lymphocytes in coke oven workers, but the TG genotype carriers has lower DNA damage in the control. DNA damage is influenced by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Labor Health and Environmental Health and MOE Key Lab of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-bo
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jin-ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Zhen
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Feng-jie
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Wei-hong
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Tang-chun
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003077:Coke; D020552:Comet Assay; D004249:DNA Damage; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000009:adverse effects; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003077:Coke; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; C095888:xeroderma pigmentosum group F protein