title: Promoter analysis of the rice stemar-13-ene synthase gene OsDTC2, which is involved in the biosynthesis of the phytoalexin oryzalexin S.
abstract: A rice diterpene cyclase, OsDTC2, functions as a stemar-13-ene synthase that converts syn-copalyl diphosphate into stemar-13-ene, a putative diterpene hydrocarbon precursor of the phytoalexin oryzalexin S. The transcriptional expression of OsDTC2 is induced by treatment of suspension-cultured rice cells with a chitin oligosaccharide elicitor. To investigate the molecular mechanisms of the elicitor signaling pathway that leads to OsDTC2 expression, we carried out deletion and mutation analysis of the region -1939 bp upstream of the transcription start site of OsDTC2 in rice cells using dual luciferase assays. The region between -1709 and -1450 bp was found to contain six W-box motifs, which are putative recognition sites for WRKY transcription factors, as cis elements involved in elicitor-responsiveness and/or basic promoter activity of OsDTC2.
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
authors.forename: Tadahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: Tomonobu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toyomasu
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nojiri
authors.forename: Hisakazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamane
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D019755:Carbon-Carbon Lyases / Q000235:genetics*; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
chemical_list: D004224:Diterpenes; C488969:oryzalexin S; D019755:Carbon-Carbon Lyases; C488968:stemar-13-ene synthase