title: Microwave assisted condensation reactions of 2-aryl hydrazonopropanals with nucleophilic reagents and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate.
abstract: The reaction of methyl ketones 1a-g with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMFDMA) afforded the enaminones 2a-g, which were coupled with diazotized aromatic amines 3a,b to give the corresponding aryl hydrazones 6a-h. Condensation of compounds 6a-h with some aromatic heterocyclic amines afforded iminoarylhydrazones 9a-m. Enaminoazo compounds 12a,b could be obtained from condensation of 6c with secondary amines. The reaction of 6e,h with benzotriazolylacetone yielded 14a,b. Also, the reaction of 6a,b,d-f,h with glycine and hippuric acid in acetic anhydride afforded pyridazinone derivatives 17a-f. Synthesis of pyridazine carboxylic acid derivatives 22a,b from the reaction of 6b,e with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) in the presence of triphenylphosphine at room temperature is also reported. Most of these reactions were conducted under irradiation in a microwave oven in the absence of solvent in an attempt to improve the product yields and to reduce the reaction times.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Girl's College of Education, Jeddah, P.O. 50918 Jeddah 21533, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. alzaydi_kh@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Khadijah M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Al-Zaydi
authors.forename: Rita M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Borik
mesh_terms: D000447:Aldehydes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D000480:Alkynes / Q000737:chemistry*; D004126:Dimethylformamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D006835:Hydrazones / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008872:Microwaves
chemical_list: D000447:Aldehydes; D000480:Alkynes; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds; D006835:Hydrazones; C022083:dimethylformamide-dimethylacetal; C022918:acetylenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester; D004126:Dimethylformamide; C005556:propionaldehyde