title: Invasion, stress, and spinal arthritis in cane toads.
abstract: The impact of invasive species on biodiversity has attracted considerable study, but impacts of the invasion process on the invaders themselves remain less clear. Invading species encounter conditions different from those in their ancestral habitats and are subject to intense selection for rapid dispersal. The end result may be significant stress on individual organisms, with consequent health problems. Our studies on invasive cane toads in Australia reveal severe spinal arthritis in approximately 10% of large adult toads, associated with the same factors (large body size, frequent movement, and relatively long legs) that have enabled toads to invade so rapidly across the Australian tropics.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia.
authors.forename: Gregory P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shilton
authors.forename: Benjamin L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001315:Australia; D002024:Bufo marinus; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D017753:Ecosystem; D004777:Environment; D011156:Population Density; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013131:Spine / Q000473:pathology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological