title: Advanced cervical squamous cell carcinoma with skin metastasis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although cervical cancer is a very common gynecologic malignancy, skin metastasis presenting as an initial sign of recurrent or persistent disease is extremely rare.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 72-year-old woman was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix (FIGO stage, IIB), which was treated with concurrent chemoradiation. After treatment, she was followed up regularly, without evidence of disease. One year later, many erythematous lesions were noted on the extremities, trunk, and scalp. Some of skin lesions grew rapidly. Excision biopsy was performed and showed metastatic carcinoma, favoring a squamous cell type. The patient then underwent a series of imaging examinations, including magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis and computed tomography of the chest, and a whole body bone scan showed disseminated diseases involving the lung and bone. Palliative chemotherapy was prescribed, and the skin lesions responded relatively well, but disease involving the vital organs still progressed during treatment. The patient died of the disease 6 months after the appearance of the skin lesion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report supports the concept that skin metastasis is a late manifestation and an ominous sign for cervical cancer patients, and also indicates the uncontrolled or widespread metastasis of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chia-Hui
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Kuan-Chong
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: Peng-Hui
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy