title: Cytomorphologic examination of anaplastic large cell lymphoma by fine-needle aspiration cytology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The cytomorphology of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is distinctive yet variable. To the authors' knowledge, to date only small case series have described the cytologic findings noted in patients with ALCL. The current series is the largest case series presented to date to retrospectively review the cytomorpholgic findings noted in patients with ALCL, with specific attention paid to those with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-negative ALCL.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over a 13-year period, the available Diff-Quik cytology smears and surgical excision specimens taken from patients with ALCL were evaluated. Different clinical and morphologic parameters were evaluated, including ALK status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 37 cases were retrieved and evaluated, 19 of which had both cytology and surgical pathology specimens available for review. ALK-negative ALCL cytology smears were found to have a high number of anaplastic cells compared with ALK-positive cases. The hallmark cells in the ALK-negative cases were not classic.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ALCL can be diagnosed accurately by fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) alone when aided by immunocytochemistry in ALK-positive cases. Ancillary studies should be anticipated such that material for cell block preparation and molecular studies is taken at the time of FNAC. The results of the current study demonstrate the varied FNAC morphology of ALCL. The presence of severe pleomorphism and anaplasia was found to correlate with ALK-negative status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, New York University, New York City, New York 10016, USA. Rapkia01@med.nyu.edu
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rapkiewicz
authors.forename: Hannah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Filiz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sen
authors.forename: Kasturi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Das
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000077548:Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D003581:Cytodiagnosis / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017728:Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: C000626173:ALK protein, human; D000077548:Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases