title: A new method of reproduction of fingerprints from corpses in a bad state of preservation using latex.
abstract: In view of the problems arising while fingerprinting corpses in a bad state of preservation, especially in case of mummification and carbonization, the authors propose an innovative technique which uses latex film. To better illustrate the potential of the method, two cases where the latex technique was applied successfully are reported: the first one is a mummified body discovered in a shack on the outskirts of Milan and the second one is the case of a burnt corpse found in a car boot. Such a technique is versatile, easy to apply, and allows the operator to work quickly on cadavers without amputating parts, except in rare cases (i.e., burnt bodies with muscle retraction). By the latex technique, a perfect and enduring negative copy of the fingerprint is obtained, ready to be inked and photographed. The numerous copies produced this way can be inked several times allowing for the repeatability of the procedure and this is crucial in cases of problematic legal identification of corpses. In both the cases illustrated, the fingerprints obtained by the latex technique were useful for identification. The quality was good enough for the automatic fingerprint identification system research system to be applied.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Antropologia e Odontologia Forense, Istituto di Medicina Legale e delle Assicurazioni, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 37, 20133 Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Porta
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maldarella
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grandi
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cattaneo
mesh_terms: D002056:Burns / Q000473:pathology; D003878:Dermatoglyphics; D006801:Humans; D007840:Latex / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009106:Mummies
chemical_list: D007840:Latex