title: Non-fatal strangulation is an important risk factor for homicide of women.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine non-fatal strangulation by an intimate partner as a risk factor for major assault, or attempted or completed homicide of women. A case control design was used to describe non-fatal strangulation among complete homicides and attempted homicides (n = 506) and abused controls (n = 427). Interviews of proxy respondents and survivors of attempted homicides were compared with data from abused controls. Data were derived using the Danger Assessment. Non-fatal strangulation was reported in 10% of abused controls, 45% of attempted homicides, and 43% of homicides. Prior non-fatal strangulation was associated with greater than six-fold odds (odds ratio [OR] 6.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.91-11.49) of becoming an attempted homicide, and over seven-fold odds (OR 7.48, 95% CI 4.53-12.35) of becoming a completed homicide. These results show non-fatal strangulation as an important risk factor for homicide of women, underscoring the need to screen for non-fatal strangulation when assessing abused women in emergency department settings.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Laughon
authors.forename: Jacquelyn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Carolyn Rebecca
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: Ginger
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: Phyllis W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Sharps
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taliaferro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000401:mortality*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data