title: [Value of low uretero-ureterostomy in 5 cases of functional ectopic ureter on duplicated collecting system in children. Conservative management of ectopic ureter].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this study was to analyse the postoperative results of conservative management of functional ectopic ureter on duplicated collecting system by low uretero-ureterostomy in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  The medical records of children with duplicated collecting system and a functional ectopic ureter admitted to our department between 2001 and 2005 were reviewed. A postnatal radiological assessment comprising urinary tract ultrasound, retrograde cystography, intravenous urography and DMSA renal scintigraphy was performed. In each patient, the operative technique consisted of low uretero-ureterostomy with end-to-side uretero-ureteric anastomosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This series comprised 3 girls and 2 boys. The ectopic ureter was located on the left side in all patients. Postnatal ultrasound confirmed the presence of dilatation of the upper collecting system and the retrovesical ureter estimated at 10 +/- 2 mm in 3 cases; in one case, dilatation of the upper collecting system was estimated at 25 mm and the retrovesical ureter was estimated at 16 +/- 2 mm; in the last patient, dilatation of the upper collecting system above the retrovesical ureter was estimated at 6.5 mm. Mean renal function of the upper pole (DMSA) was 23 +/- 7%. The mean age at the time of the operation was 8 months. The immediate postoperative course was uneventful in all patients. Mean follow-up was 38 months (range: 18 months to 4.5 years). All children were asymptomatic and a reduction of collecting system and ureteric dilatation was confirmed on follow-up ultrasound at 10 months in all patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low uretero-ureteric anastomosis is an alternative to high collecting system anastomosis or ureteric reimplantation in the presence of a functional ectopic ureter on duplicated collecting system in children.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Université de la Méditerranée, Hôpital Nord Marseille, France. tmerrot@ap-hm.fr
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Merrot
authors.forename: Mamado
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diakité
authors.forename: Kathia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chaumoître
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Panuel
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alessandrini
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D002648:Child; D002828:Choristoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014513:Ureter; D014519:Ureterostomy / Q000379:methods*