title: Management of acute gallbladder disease in England.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent literature suggests that early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallbladder disease is safe and efficacious, but few data are available on the management of acute gallbladder disease in England.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital Episode Statistics data for the years 2003-2005 were obtained from the Department of Health. All patients admitted as an emergency with acute gallbladder disease during the period from April 2003 to March 2004 were included as a cohort. Repeat emergency admissions for acute gallbladder disease, and cholecystectomies performed during the first admission, an emergency readmission or an elective admission were followed up until March 2005.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Some 25,743 patients were admitted as an emergency with acute gallbladder disease, of whom 3791 had an emergency cholecystectomy during the first admission (open cholecystectomy (OC) 29.8 per cent, laparoscopic conversion rate (LCR) 10.7 per cent) and 9806 patients had an elective cholecystectomy (OC 11.3 per cent, LCR 8.3 per cent) during the study period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early cholecystectomy for acute gallbladder disease is not widely practised by surgeons in England. Open cholecystectomy is more commonly used in the emergency than in the elective setting. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy following an emergency admission carries a higher conversion rate than elective cholecystectomy.
authors.affiliation: Leighton Research Unit, Department of General Surgery, Crewe, UK.
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: David
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Al-Sarira
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Willmott
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deakin
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Corless
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Slavin
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004630:Emergencies; D004638:Emergency Treatment; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012008:Recurrence