title: Recurrent hepatic lymphangiomatosis after orthotopic liver transplantation.
abstract: Hepatic lymphangiomatosis is a rare disease characterized by an abnormal lymphatic proliferation involving the liver alone, liver and spleen, or multiple organs. Hepatic lymphangiomatosis becomes symptomatic secondary to compression or replacement of the normal parenchyma, which can lead to liver failure. Resection and orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) can be used as treatment for this disease. We herein describe a 42-year-old female who had undergone successful OLT for hepatic lymphangiomatosis with recurrent disease detected 19 yr later in the transplanted liver. This is, to our knowledge, the first described case of recurrent hepatic lymphangiomatosis after OLT. In conclusion, we discuss the clinical, radiologic, pathologic, and immunohistochemical findings and review other reported cases of hepatic lymphangiomatosis that have undergone OLT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1732, USA.
authors.forename: Seong H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ra
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Fishbein
authors.forename: Ronald W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Busuttil
authors.forename: David S K
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Charles R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Lassman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008202:Lymphangioma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D012008:Recurrence