title: EBV detection in HIV-related oral plasmablastic lymphoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) of the oral cavity is an aggressive neoplasm derived from B cell, considered to be the second more common among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated malignancies. As Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection has been associated with this neoplasm, the aim of the present study was to assess the presence of EBV in 11 cases of oral HIV-related PBL and investigate the controversial issue of the presence of Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) in these tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA was extracted from nine cases of HIV-associated oral lymphomas, diagnosed as PBL, and genomic material was amplified by polymerase chain reaction to verify the presence of EBV. In situ hybridization (ISH) for EBV was performed in five cases. Immunohistochemical analysis was conducted to confirm previous diagnosis and verify HHV-8 infection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 11 cases had diagnosis confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis. Only nine cases presented an adequate amount of DNA for analysis, and EBV was detected in seven of them. The five cases tested for EBV viral infection by ISH showed positive signals. All 11 cases were negative for HHV-8.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of EBV in all cases studied favors a direct role of this virus in the development of HIV-related PBL, and this finding could be considered when dealing with HIV patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. kivialinhares@uol.com.br
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Ferrazzo
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Mesquita
authors.forename: A T T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Aburad
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Nunes
authors.forename: S O M
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: de Sousa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D016483:Lymphoma, AIDS-Related / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral