title: A probiotic Lactobacillus strain can acquire vancomycin resistance during digestive transit in mice.
abstract: The present study demonstrates for the first time the transfer of vancomycin resistance (vanA cluster) from enterococci to a Lactobacillusacidophilus commercial strain. Transfers were observed in vitro, but also in vivo in the gut of mice (in the absence of antibiotic pressure) where transconjugants arose at relatively high frequencies and could persist in the digestive environment. Since transfer of vancomycin resistance genes might also take place in the human digestive tract, lactobacilli probiotics should be carefully considered especially in either immunocompromised patients or during antibiotherapy. Acquisition and retransfer of resistance genes should be addressed in the safety evaluation of probiotics.
authors.affiliation: Unité d'Ecologie et de Physiologie du Système Digestif, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
authors.forename: Denis D G
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Mater
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Langella
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corthier
authors.forename: María-José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Flores
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D019729:Carbon-Oxygen Ligases / Q000235:genetics; D003227:Conjugation, Genetic; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000235:genetics*; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000382:microbiology*; D022761:Gene Transfer, Horizontal; D006801:Humans; D007779:Lactobacillus acidophilus / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D019936:Probiotics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D020713:Vancomycin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C071437:VanA ligase, Bacteria; D019729:Carbon-Oxygen Ligases