title: Neurological defects in trichothiodystrophy reveal a coactivator function of TFIIH.
abstract: Mutations in the XPD subunit of the DNA repair/transcription factor TFIIH yield the rare genetic disorder trichothiodystrophy (TTD). Although this syndrome was initially associated with a DNA repair defect, individuals with TTD develop neurological features, such as microcephaly and hypomyelination that could be connected to transcriptional defects. Here we show that an XPD mutation in TTD mice results in a spatial and selective deregulation of thyroid hormone target genes in the brain. Molecular analyses performed on the mice brain tissue demonstrate that TFIIH is required for the stabilization of thyroid hormone receptors (TR) to their DNA-responsive elements. The limiting amounts of TFIIH found in individuals with TTD thus contribute to the deregulation of TR-responsive genes. The discovery of an unexpected stabilizing function for TFIIH deepens our understanding of the pathogenesis and neurological manifestations observed in TTD individuals.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 1 rue Laurent Fries, BP 10142, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, C.U. Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Compe
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malerba
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Soler
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marescaux
authors.forename: Emiliana
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Borrelli
authors.forename: Jean-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Egly
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D018983:DNA Footprinting / Q000379:methods; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009154:Mutation; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D051758:Transcription Factor TFIIH / Q000172:deficiency / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection; D054463:Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051758:Transcription Factor TFIIH