title: Salmonella gas-forming femoral osteomyelitis and pyomyositis: the first case and review of the literature.
abstract: The authors describe the first case of Salmonella serogroup D gas-forming femoral osteomyelitis and pyomyositis in a 51-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The patient was successfully treated with surgical debridement as well as clindamycin plus ceftriaxone, and then switched to ciprofloxacin. However, he eventually died due to multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia. In addition, five cases of Salmonella gas-forming pyomyositis in the literature were reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Opass
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Putcharoen
authors.forename: Chusana
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Suankratay
mesh_terms: D000151:Acinetobacter Infections; D002443:Ceftriaxone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003428:Cross Infection; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D052880:Pyomyositis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D002981:Clindamycin; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D002443:Ceftriaxone