title: DRAK2 regulates memory T cell responses following murine coronavirus infection.
abstract: The contribution of DRAK2 [death-associated protein kinase (DAPK)-related apoptosis-inducing kinase 2] to anti-viral memory T cell responses following infection with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) was examined. DRAK2 is a lymphoid-enriched serine/threonine kinase that is an important regulatory molecule involved in modulating T cell responses. Memory T cells derived from MHV-immunized Drak2(-/-) mice exhibited amplified proliferation and IFN-gamma secretion following stimulation with viral epitopes. Transfer of Drak2(-/-) memory T cells into Rag1(-/-) mice infected intracerebrally with MHV resulted in accelerated clearance of virus from the brain. Thus, DRAK2 may be a novel target for stimulating protective immunity to viral pathogens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3900, USA.
authors.forename: Chris S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Schaumburg
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gatzka
authors.forename: Craig M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Lane
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D018352:Coronavirus Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D018792:Encephalitis, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007114:Immunization; D007156:Immunologic Memory / Q000235:genetics; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D006517:Murine hepatitis virus / Q000276:immunology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000939:Epitopes; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C064658:RAG-1 protein; D007371:Interferon-gamma; C495197:Drak2 protein, mouse; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases