title: [Effect of Astragalus membranacaus injection on activity of intestinal mucosal mast cells and inflammatory response after hemorrahagic shock-reperfusion in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of astragalus membranacaus injection on the activity of the intestinal mucosal mast cells (IMMC) and inflammatory response after hemorrahagic shock-reperfusion in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal group, model group, low dosage group, (treated with astragalus membranacaus 10 g kg(-1)) and high dosage group (treated with astragalus membranacaus 20 g kg(-1)). Models of hemorrhage shock for 60 minutes and reperfusion for 90 minutes were created. The animals were administrated 3 mL therapeutic solution before reperfusion. At the end of study, intestinal pathology, ultrastructure of IMMC, and expression of tryptase were observed. The levels of MDA, TNF-a, histamine, and SOD activity of intestinal were detected, and the number of IMMC was counted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The degranulation of IMMC was seen in model group and was attenuated by astragalus membranacaus treatment. Chiu's score of model group was higher than that of the other groups. Astragalus membranacaus could attenuate the up-regulation of the Chiu' s score, the levels of MDA and TNF-alpha, expression of tryptase, and the down-regulation of SOD activity and histamine concentration. The Chiu's score and MDA content were negatively, while SOD activity was positively correlated to the histamine concentration respectively in the four groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Astragalus membranacaus can reduce small intestine mucosal damage by inhibiting the activity of IMMC after hemorrhage shock reperfusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
authors.forename: Gang-jian
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Xiao-liang
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Gan
authors.forename: Zi-qing
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Hei
authors.forename: Li-xin
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shang-rong
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D027885:Astragalus propinquus / Q000737:chemistry; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D053802:Tryptases / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D053802:Tryptases