title: Multi-detector row computed tomography and blunt chest trauma.
abstract: Blunt chest trauma is a significant source of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries. The clinical presentation of trauma patients varies widely from one individual to another and ranges from minor reports of pain to shock. Knowledge of the mechanism of injury, the time of injury, estimates of motor vehicle accident velocity and deceleration, and evidence of associated injury to other systems are all salient features to provide for an adequate assessment of chest trauma. Multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) scanning and MDCT-angiography are being used more frequently in the diagnosis of patients with chest trauma. The high sensitivity of MDCT has increased the recognized spectrum of injuries. This new technology can be regarded as an extremely valuable adjunct to physical examination to recognize suspected and unsuspected blunt chest trauma.
authors.affiliation: Emergency and Trauma CT Section, Department of Radiology, Cardarelli Hospital, Via G. Merliani 31, 80127 Napoli, Italy. mscaglione@tiscali.it
authors.forename: Mariano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scaglione
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pinto
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pedrosa
authors.forename: Amelia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sparano
authors.forename: Luigia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Romano
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D003287:Contrast Media; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media