title: [Outcome of reoperation for thyroid cancer: clinical analysis of 72 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the indication of reoperation of thyroid cancer and to explore the timing, surgical pattern of reoperation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Protocols of 72 patients underwent reoperation of thyroid cancer from June 2003 to August 2006 were reviewed retrospectively. Causes for reoperation were as follows: residue of the tumor locally as the inappropriate initial operation; local recurrence and cervical lymph node metastasis; before (131)I ablation which differentiated thyroid cancer with distant place metastasis. The reoperation style included residual lobectomy plus isthmus with single tumor below 2 cm, total thyroidectomy in most the other conditions and selective lymph node dissection in finding or suspected cervical lymph node metastasis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rate of residual in thyroid confirmed by postoperative pathology was 47.1% (32/68). The rate of residual in cervical lymph node was 81.4% (35/43). The rates of temporary and permanent laryngeal recurrent nerve injury were 5.6% (4/72) and 1.4% (1/72) respectively. The rates of temporary and permanent hypocalcemia were 26.4% (19/72) and 1.4% (1/72) respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inadequate operation, local recurrence and cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer need revision surgery undoubtedly. The optimal treatment was total thyroidectomy and level VI, VII central compartment lymph node dissection plus intraoperative frozen-section evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Center of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Xin-Cai
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Chun-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D037981:Neck Dissection; D012086:Reoperation / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000379:methods*