Interventional cardiovascular procedures guided by real-time MR imaging: an interactive interface using multiple slices, adaptive projection modes and live 3D renderings.
OBJECTIVE
To develop and test a novel interactive real-time MRI environment that facilitates image-guided cardiovascular interventions.


METHODS
Color highlighting of device-mounted receiver coils, accelerated imaging of multiple slices, adaptive projection modes, live three-dimensional (3D) renderings and other interactive features were utilized to enhance navigation of devices and targeting of tissue.


RESULTS
Images are shown from several catheter-based interventional procedures performed in swine that benefit from this custom interventional MRI interface. These include endograft repair of aortic aneurysm, balloon septostomy of the cardiac interatrial septum, angioplasty and stenting, and endomyocardial cell injection, all using active catheters containing MRI receiver coils.


CONCLUSIONS
Interactive features not available on standard clinical scanners enhance real-time MRI for guiding cardiovascular interventional procedures.
Guttman
Michael A
MA
Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1061, USA. mguttman@nih.gov
Ozturk
Cenghizhan
C
Raval
Amish N
AN
Raman
Venkatesh K
VK
Dick
Alexander J
AJ
DeSilva
Ranil
R
Karmarkar
Parag
P
Lederman
Robert J
RJ
McVeigh
Elliot R
ER
D000818:Animals; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D053783:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures