Identification of risk factors for cystic echinococcosis in a peri-urban population of Peru.
We conducted a questionnaire-based case-control study to identify risk factors for cystic echinococcosis (CE) in Lima, Peru during July-December 2005. Data were obtained from 32 cases and 64 controls. Multivariate conditional logistic regression showed that having owned > or =10 dogs [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 8.7, 95% CI 1.3-57.5) and raising sheep (AOR 5.9, 95% CI 1.2-28.1) were independently associated with CE. The belief that CE could be transmitted by food (AOR 0.1, 95% CI 0.01-0.7) and breeding goats (AOR 0.02, 95% CI 0.001-0.6) were protective factors against CE transmission. Our results suggest that preventive measures to decrease the transmission of echinococcosis to humans in Peru should include limiting the number of dogs owned and encouraging owners to restrict dogs' access to food and water used for human consumption.
Moro
Pedro L
PL
Immunization Safety Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road MS-D26, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. psm9@cdc.gov
Cavero
Carlos A
CA
Tambini
Moises
M
Briceño
Yuri
Y
Jiménez
Rosario
R
Cabrera
Lilia
L
D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003560:Cysts / Q000469:parasitology; D004285:Dogs; D004443:Echinococcosis / Q000635:transmission*; D006041:Goats; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D010568:Peru; D012307:Risk Factors; D012756:Sheep; D014504:Urban Health; D014867:Water / Q000469:parasitology; D014881:Water Supply
D014867:Water