title: Career needs, career development programmes, organizational commitment and turnover intention of nurses in Taiwan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study divided nursing careers into four stages: exploration, establishment, maintenance and disengagement. Besides exploring whether nurses have different career needs at different career stages, this study also examines the gap between career needs and career development programmes, and its relationship with organizational commitment and turnover intention of nurses in Taiwan.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Although previous studies have recognized that nurses' careers have different stages, a few studies have identified nurses' career needs or offered programmes to respond to nurses' needs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Through a literature review and in-depth interviews, this study developed a scale to measure career needs of nurses at different stages and identify the appropriate career development programmes. Additionally, regression analyses were implemented to explore the relationships objectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nurses were found to have different career needs at different career stages, and the gap between career needs and career development programmes influenced turnover intention caused by the decline in nurses' commitment towards the hospital.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If hospitals' administrators can provide career development programmes to satisfy career needs of nurses at different career stages, then nurses' commitment to the hospital may increase and nurses' turnover intention may decrease, which may lead to reciprocity between the hospital and the nurses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Business Administration, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan. plchang@fcu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Pao-Long
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Ying-Chyi
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Fei-Chun
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002322:Career Mobility; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D020380:Needs Assessment; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D010558:Personnel Loyalty; D010563:Personnel Turnover / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016730:Program Development; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012179:Retirement; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013192:Staff Development; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan; D013997:Time Factors