title: Gene-expression profiles of a hepatitis B small surface antigen-secreting cell line reveal upregulation of lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1.
abstract: The genome of hepatitis B virus (HBV) consists of four open reading frames, encoding the envelope proteins (Pre-S/S), the core proteins (Pre-C/C), the polymerase (P) and the transactivating X protein (X). In the sera of HBV-infected patients, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) particles without the viral genome can outnumber virions by more than 1000-fold. To analyse the interactions between HBsAg and host cells, global gene-expression profiles of a small HBsAg (SHBs)-secreting stable cell line (HepG2-S-G2) and its counterpart control cell line (HepG2-Neo-F4) were compared. Marked upregulation of lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF-1), a transcription factor in the Wnt pathway, was found in SHBs-expressing cells and was confirmed by interference experiments with small interfering RNA. However, compared with the control cells, HepG2-S-G2 did not show higher proliferative competence in culture or increased tumorigenesis in nude mice. A possible mechanism to explain the discrepancy between the upregulation of LEF-1 and the lack of increased tumorigenesis is SHBs expression resulting in altered expression and distribution of LEF-1 protein in cell compartments and upregulation of LEF-1 isoforms that could suppress, rather than enhance, the Wnt pathway.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Xiaochen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Zhang-Mei
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: You-Hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Yu-Mei
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Wen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000821:virology; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering