title: [Cholecystokinin octapeptide augments expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines in mice challenged by lipopolysaccharide].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) on the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenged mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Kunming mice were randomly assigned into four groups (each n=7): (1) Intraperitoneal injection of LPS (10 mg/kg), and the times of peak level of IL-4 and IL-6 expression in serum and lung tissue were noted at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 12 hours after challenge. (2) Control group ( intraperitoneal injection of normal saline 0.2 ml). (3) LPS+CCK-8 group ( intraperitoneal injection of CCK-8 60 microg/kg 30 minutes before giving LPS). (4) CCK-8 group (intraperitoneal injection injection CCK-8 60 microg/kg) at different time points. The expressions of IL-4 and IL-10 in the serum and lung tissues were assayed by enzyme linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hours after LPS challenge, IL-4 and IL-6 were increased significantly in serum and lung tissue. At 4 hours and 6 hours, serum IL-4 and IL-6 reached their peak levels, while in lung tissue they reached their peak levels at 6 hours. Pre-treatment of CCK-8 augmented IL-4 and IL-10 expressions in LPS challenged mice (both P<0.01). But single CCK-8 injection showed no significant effect on IL-4 and IL-10 in serum and lung tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CCK-8 is involved in the anti-inflammatory response by increasing the expressions of IL-4, IL-10 in LPS challenged mice, and in turn it alleviates the inflammatory response in lung tissue.
authors.affiliation: The College of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei, China. nzy0603@126.com
authors.forename: Zhi-Yu
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Yu-Xian
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cong
authors.forename: Jin-Rong
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Shu-Jin
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chun-Ling
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012844:Sincalide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D012844:Sincalide