title: [Protective effect of Noningkang Granule on brain in intracerebral hemorrhagic rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of Naoningkang Granule (NG), a Chinese medicinal preparation formulated for clearing heat and detoxication, on brain tissue in intracerebral hemorrhagic (ICH) rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: the sham operated group, the model group and the high-, medium- and low-dose NG groups. Collagenase VII was injected into caudate nucleus to induce rat model of ICH, corresponding dosage of NG was started to give to the 3 NG groups by gastrogavage 2 h after modeling, and saline of equal volume was given to the other 2 groups instead. The brain tissue of rats was taken in batches at the 3rd and 7th day for pathomorphological observation using HE stain, and detection of thrombin receptor-1 (PAR-1) expression and nerve cell apoptosis in the peripheral tissue of hemorrhagic brain with immunohistochemistry and TUNEL assay, as well as for measurement of water content in brain tissue by wet-to-dry weight method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PAR-1 expression elevated in the model rats. As compared with the model group, the pathomorphological changes significantly improved, PAR-1 expression decreased, apoptotic cells re-duced and brain edema alleviated in the 3 NG groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overexpression of PAR-1 in the brain tissue might mediate the nerve cell apoptosis and brain edema in ICH rats. The mechanism of NG in protecting hemor-rhagic brain tissue might be related with its actions in inhibiting the post-cerebral high PAR-1 expression to re-duce cell apoptosis and relieve brain edema.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan.
authors.forename: Qing-Bo
authors.initials: QB
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Lu-Yang
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Jia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000517:prevention & control; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044463:Receptor, PAR-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D044463:Receptor, PAR-1; C533632:naoningkang