title: The association of MYO9B gene in Italian patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Variants of myosin IXB (MYO9B) gene, encoding for a motor protein implicated in epithelial permeability, have been recently associated with inflammatory bowel disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the contribution of three polymorphisms of MYO9B gene for predisposition to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, their association with clinical phenotypes, particularly intestinal permeability, and possible interaction with the CARD15 gene.
  
  
  METHODS
  549 Crohn's disease patients, 658 ulcerative colitis patients and 674 controls were genotyped for the rs962917, rs1545620 and rs2305764 single nucleotide polymorphisms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Highly significant genotypic association with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis was shown for all three single nucleotide polymorphisms, with odds ratio ranging from 1.5 to 1.7 (P-value: <0.01 to <0.002). A significant difference in allele frequencies was also observed in inflammatory bowel disease patients, with the single most significant association for rs1545620, detected in 47% of Crohn's disease, 47% of ulcerative colitis patients and 42% of controls (P < 0.005). No association with specific sub-phenotypes was found, with the exception of a trend towards an abnormal intestinal permeability (P = 0.043) in Crohn's disease carrying the rs1545620 risk allele.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings confirm the association between the MYO9B polymorphisms and susceptibility to both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, with a weak influence on sub-phenotypic expression.
authors.affiliation: UU.OO. Gastroenterologia, Endoscopia Digestiva e Lab. di Ricerca, Ospedale I.R.C.C.S. Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Latiano
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Palmieri
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Valvano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: D'Incà
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caprilli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cucchiara
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Sturniolo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bossa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andriulli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Annese
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D007558:Italy; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009218:Myosins / Q000235:genetics*; D053473:Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein / Q000235:genetics; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010539:Permeability; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: C429018:NOD2 protein, human; D053473:Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; C113469:myosin IXB; D009218:Myosins