title: Educational technology integration and distance learning in respiratory care: practices and attitudes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Educational technologies have had an important role in respiratory care. Distance learning via postal correspondence has been used extensively in respiratory care, and Internet-based distance learning is now used in the training of respiratory therapists (RTs), clinical continuing education, and in baccalaureate degree and higher programs for RTs and educators.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the current scope of respiratory care educational technology integration, including distance learning. To investigate online research potential in respiratory care.
  
  
  METHODS
  A probabilistic online survey of United States respiratory care program directors was conducted on educational technology practices and attitudes, including distance learning. A parallel exploratory study of United States respiratory care managers was conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One-hundred seventy-seven (53%) program directors participated. One-hundred twenty-eight respiratory care managers participated. For instructional purposes, the respiratory care programs heavily use office-productivity software, the Internet, e-mail, and commercial respiratory care content-based computer-based instruction. The programs use, or would use, online resources provided by text publishers, but there is a paucity. Many program directors reported that their faculty use personal digital assistants (PDAs), often in instructional roles. 74.6% of the programs offer no fully online courses, but 61.0% reported at least one course delivered partially online. The managers considered continuing education via online technologies appropriate, but one third reported that they have not/will not hire RTs trained via distance learning. Neither group considered fully online courses a good match for RT training, nor did they consider training via distance learning of comparable quality to on-campus programs. Both groups rated baccalaureate and higher degrees via distance learning higher if the program included face-to-face instruction. Online distance-learning participatory experience generally improved attitudes toward distance learning. There was a good match between manager RT expectations in office-productivity software and program instructional practices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Educational technologies have an important role in respiratory care. Online distance learning for baccalaureate and higher degrees in respiratory care is promising. Online distance learning in respiratory care must include face-to-face instruction. Distance-learning deployment in respiratory care will require resources. A follow-up probabilistic survey of United States respiratory care managers is needed. Online surveys conducted for respiratory care are promising, but neither less expensive nor easier than conventional means.
authors.affiliation: Information Design and Communication Program, Southern Polytechnic State University, 1100 S Marietta Parkway, Marietta, GA 30060, USA. khopper@spsu.edu
authors.forename: Keith B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Hopper
authors.forename: Carol L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Johns
mesh_terms: D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D020375:Education, Distance / Q000379:methods*; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods*; D018961:Educational Technology / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D015397:Program Evaluation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012138:Respiratory Therapy / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States