title: After a decade of study-ING, a PHD for a versatile family of proteins.
abstract: The INhibitor of Growth (ING) family of type II tumour suppressors are encoded by five genes in mammals (ING1-ING5), most of which encode multiple isoforms via splicing, and all of which contain a highly conserved plant homeodomain (PHD) finger motif. Since their discovery approximately ten years ago, significant progress has been made in understanding their subcellular targeting, their relationship to p53, their activation by bioactive phospholipids, and their key role in reading the histone code via PHD fingers, with subsequent effects on histone acetylation and transcriptional regulation. In the past year, we have begun to understand how ING proteins integrate stress signals with interpretation and modification of the histone epigenetic code to function as tumour suppressors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, Canada.
authors.forename: Mohamed A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Soliman
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Riabowol
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D015398:Signal Transduction; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins