title: Cost-efficiency assessment of Advanced Life Support (ALS) courses based on the comparison of advanced simulators with conventional manikins.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Simulation is an essential tool in modern medical education. The object of this study was to assess, in cost-effective measures, the introduction of new generation simulators in an adult life support (ALS) education program.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred fifty primary care physicians and nurses were admitted to ten ALS courses (25 students per course). Students were distributed at random in two groups (125 each). Group A candidates were trained and tested with standard ALS manikins and Group B ones with new generation emergency and life support integrated simulator systems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In group A, 98 (78%) candidates passed the course, compared with 110 (88%) in group B (p < 0.01). The total cost of conventional courses was euro 7689 per course and the cost of the advanced simulator courses was euro 29034 per course (p < 0.001). Cost per passed student was euro 392 in group A and euro 1320 in group B (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although ALS advanced simulator systems may slightly increase the rate of students who pass the course, the cost-effectiveness of ALS courses with standard manikins is clearly superior.
authors.affiliation: Public Emergency Medical System of Galicia-061 (PEMSG), Servicio Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. antonio.iglesias.vazquez@sergas.es.
authors.forename: José Antonio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Iglesias-Vázquez
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Núñez
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Penas-Penas
authors.forename: Luís
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Santos
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cegarra-García
authors.forename: Maria Victoria
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Barreiro-Díaz