title: Dynamic regulation of fluorescent proteins from a single species of coral.
abstract: To gain a better understanding of the natural function of fluorescent proteins, we have undertaken quantitative analyses of these proteins in a single species of coral, Montastraea cavernosa, residing around Turneffe atoll, on the Belizean Barrier Reef. We identified at least 10 members of a fluorescent protein family in this species, which consist of 4 distinct spectral classes. As much as a 10-fold change in the overall expression of fluorescent proteins was observed from specimen to specimen, suggesting that fluorescent proteins are dynamically regulated in response to environmental or physiological conditions. We found that the expression of some proteins was inversely correlated with depth, and that groups of proteins were coordinately expressed. There was no relationship between the expression of fluorescent proteins and the natural coloration of the Montastraea cavernosa specimens in this study. These findings have implications for current hypotheses regarding the properties and natural function of fluorescent proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Division of Biology and Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Hung-Teh_Kao@brown.edu
authors.forename: Hung-Teh
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: Shelby
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sturgis
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: DeSalle
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: David F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: Vincent A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Pieribone
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D037421:Anthozoa / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004777:Environment; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000662:veterinary; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D010858:Pigmentation; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / Q000032:analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014404:Tubulin / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; D014404:Tubulin