title: [Indications and prescription modalities of palivizumab in neonates].
abstract: Palivizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against the F glycoprotein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It has been licensed since 1999 in France for the prevention of serious lower respiratory-tract infection caused by RSV requiring hospitalization in children born at 35 weeks gestation or less and who are less than 6 months old at the onset of RSV season, or in children less than 2 years old who have received treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia within the last 6 months. Since 2003, it has been also licensed for children less than 2 years with hemodynamically significant heart disease. Its high cost leads french and foreign pediatric Societies to restrain its indications for children with the highest risk of severe illness.
authors.affiliation: Service de néonatalogie, CHU de Caen, hôpital Clemenceau, 14033 Caen cedex. guillois-b@chu-caen.fr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guillois
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001997:Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005602:France; D005865:Gestational Age; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D000069455:Palivizumab; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000069455:Palivizumab