Development of the navigation system for the visually impaired by using white cane.
A white cane is a typical support instrument for the visually impaired. They use a white cane for the detection of obstacles while walking. So, the area where they have a mental map, they can walk using white cane without help of others. However, they cannot walk independently in the unknown area, even if they use a white cane. Because, a white cane is a detecting device for obstacles and not a navigation device for there correcting route. Now, we are developing the navigation system for the visually impaired which uses indoor space. In Japan, sometimes colored guide lines to the destination are used for a normal person. These lines are attached on the floor, we can reach the destination, if we walk along one of these line. In our system, a developed new white cane senses one colored guide line, and makes notice to a user by vibration. This system recognizes the color of the line stuck on the floor by the optical sensor attached in the white cane. And in order to guide still more smoothly, infrared beacons (optical beacon), which can perform voice guidance, are also used.
Hirahara
Yoshiaki
Y
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tokai Univ., Japan.
Sakurai
Yusuke
Y
Shiidu
Yuriko
Y
Yanashima
Kenji
K
Magatani
Kazushige
K
D000465:Algorithms; D001766:Blindness / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002183:Canes; D003116:Color; D003201:Computers; D004867:Equipment Design; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D012682:Sensory Aids; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities; D016138:Walking