title: Reversal of isoproterenol-induced downregulation of phospholamban and FKBP12.6 by CPU0213-mediated antagonism of endothelin receptors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The downregulation of phospholamban (PLB) and FKBP12.6 as a result of beta- receptor activation is involved in the pathway(s) of congestive heart failure. We hypothesized that the endothelin (ET)-1 system may link to downregulated PLB and FKBP12.6.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were subjected to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) to cause heart failure (HF). 1 mg/kg isoproterenol (ISO) was injected subcutaneously (sc) for 10 d to worsen HF. 30 mg/kg CPU0213 (sc), a dual ET receptor (ETAR/ETBR) antagonist was given from d 6 to d 10. On d 11, cardiac function was assessed together with the determination of mRNA levels of ryanodine receptor 2, calstabin-2 (FKBP12.6), PLB, and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes were incubated with ISO at 1X10(-6) mol/L to set up an in vitro model of HF. Propranolol (PRO), CPU0213, and darusentan (DAR, an ETAR antagonist) were incubated with cardiomyocytes at 1X10(-5) mol/L or 1X10(-6) mol/L in the presence of ISO (1X10(-6) mol/L). Immunocytochemistry and Western blotting were applied for measuring the protein levels of PLB and FKBP12.6.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The worsened hemodynamics produced by I/R were exacerbated by ISO pretreatment. The significant downregulation of the gene expression of PLB and FKBP12.6 and worsened cardiac function by ISO were reversed by CPU0213. In vitro ISO 1X10(-6) mol/L produced a sharp decline of PLB and FKBP12.6 proteins relative to the control. The downregulation of the protein expression was significantly reversed by the ET receptor antagonist CPU0213 or DAR, comparable to that achieved by PRO.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates a role of ET in mediating the downregulation of the cardiac Ca2+-handling protein by ISO.
authors.affiliation: Research Division of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Xiao-yun
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: De-zai
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Yin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015536:Down-Regulation; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D022021:Tacrolimus Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000139:chemically induced; D000099211:Phospholamban
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D007545:Isoproterenol; D011720:Pyrazoles; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D022021:Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; D000099211:Phospholamban; C513821:CPU0213; C403484:tacrolimus binding protein 1B