title: Quantification of sugars and sugar phosphates in Arabidopsis thaliana tissues using porous graphitic carbon liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
abstract: This work reports the development and optimisation of a negative ion mode on-line LC-ESI-MS/MS method for the sensitive targeted analysis of the key glycolytic intermediates, sugars and sugar phosphates from plants, using a porous graphitic carbon (PGC) stationary phase and an MS compatible mobile phase. Using this newly developed method, separation and detection of a solution of standard compounds is achieved in less than 20min. Target metabolite compounds were identified in plant extracts from their characteristic retention times, and product ion spectra. This on-line PGC-ESI-MS/MS method shows good linearity over the concentration range 0-100microM, selectivity, short analysis time, and limits of detection of 0.1microM for disaccharides trehalose (Tre), sucrose (Suc), and maltose, and 1.5microM for hexose phosphates fructose-6-phosphate (Fru6P), glucose-1-phosphate (Glc1P), and glucose-6-phosphate (Glc6P), and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). This paper describes details of our method and its application to the simultaneous quantitative analysis of soluble sugars and sugar phosphates from Arabidopsis thaliana tissues. We have demonstrated the utility of our method for the analysis of biological samples by applying it to the simultaneous quantitation of changes in soluble sugars and sugar phosphates in A. thaliana Columbia-0 (Col-0) and its starchless phosphoglucomutase (pgm) mutant over a 12-h light/12-h dark growth cycle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK. cipa500@york.ac.uk
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Antonio
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gilday
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: Ed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bergström
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thomas-Oates
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000737:chemistry*; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006108:Graphite / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013403:Sugar Phosphates / Q000032:analysis*; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D013403:Sugar Phosphates; D006108:Graphite