title: Endometrial volume as predictor of malignancy in women with postmenopausal bleeding.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess endometrial volume as a predictor of endometrial malignancy in women with postmenopausal bleeding.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endometrial volume was measured by virtual organ computer-aided analysis in 170 women with postmenopausal bleeding, and histopathologic results of endometrial biopsies were obtained for all. A group of 100 women without postmenopausal bleeding was used for control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 90 cases of benign disease, 53 cases of atypia, and 27 cases of endometrial cancers in the study group. Whereas endometrial thickness was 9.61+/-5.12 mm (range, 5-20 mm) and endometrial volume was 3+/-1.1 mL (range, 1.8-5.4 mL) in women with atypia or cancer, they were 4.87+/-3.43 mm (range, 2-8 mm) and 1.52+/-0.82 (range, 0.6-2.2 mL), respectively, in women with benign disease. In the control group, endometrial volume was 1.15+/-0.14 mL (range, 0.6-1.3 mL). Volume was more sensitive than thickness for predicting malignancy, and a cutoff value of 1.35 mL was found to provide the best sensitivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An endometrial volume of 1.35 mL or greater may predict malignancy in women with postmenopausal bleeding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Mansour
authors.forename: I K I
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: El-Lamie
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: El-Kady
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: El-Mekkawi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laban
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Abou-Gabal
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001837:Body Weights and Measures / Q000379:methods; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D004716:Endometritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008796:Metrorrhagia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D012372:ROC Curve; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000379:methods*