A new spin on the Wheel of Fortune: priming of action-authorship judgements and relation to psychosis-like experiences.
The proposal that there is an illusion of conscious will has been supported by findings that priming of stimulus location in a task requiring judgements of action-authorship can enhance participants' experience of agency. We attempted to replicate findings from the 'Wheel of Fortune' task [Aarts, H., Custers, R., & Wegner, D. M. (2005). On the inference of personal authorship: enhancing experienced agency by priming effect information. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 439-458]. We also examined participants' performance on this task in relation to self-reported passivity experiences and hallucination-proneness. We found a significant effect of priming, with primes being found to increase the experience of agency. An interaction between gender and priming was also found, with priming enhancing feelings of agency in women but not in men. There were no significant correlations between levels of self-reported passivity experiences or hallucination-proneness and participants' susceptibility to the priming effect on ratings of agency. Implications of these findings are discussed with regard to a prominent model of passivity experiences.
Jones
Simon R
SR
Department of Psychology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK. s.r.jones@durham.ac.uk
de-Wit
Lee
L
Fernyhough
Charles
C
Meins
Elizabeth
E
D000328:Adult; D003243:Consciousness; D003469:Culture; D003702:Delusions / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005717:Games, Experimental; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires