title: Basic study on a lower-energy defibrillation method using computer simulation and cultured myocardial cell models.
abstract: Computer simulation and myocardial cell models were used to evaluate a low-energy defibrillation technique. A generated spiral wave, considered to be a mechanism of fibrillation, and fibrillation were investigated using two myocardial sheet models: a two-dimensional computer simulation model and a two-dimensional experimental model. A new defibrillation technique that has few side effects, which are induced by the current passing into the patient's body, on cardiac muscle is desired. The purpose of the present study is to conduct a basic investigation into an efficient defibrillation method. In order to evaluate the defibrillation method, the propagation of excitation in the myocardial sheet is measured during the normal state and during fibrillation, respectively. The advantages of the low-energy defibrillation technique are then discussed based on the stimulation timing.
authors.affiliation: Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, 3500394 JAPAN.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwasaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Odagaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hosaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004554:Electric Countershock; D005333:Fetus / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008954:Models, Biological; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000502:physiology*