Routine screening for classical azoospermia factor deletions of the Y chromosome in azoospermic patients with Klinefelter syndrome.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the occurrence of classical azoospermia factor (AZF) deletions of the Y chromosome as a routine examination in azoospermic subjects with Klinefelter syndrome (KS).


METHODS
Blood samples were collected from 95 azoospermic subjects with KS (91 subjects had a 47,XXY karyotype and four subjects had a mosaic 47,XXY/46,XY karyotype) and a control group of 93 fertile men. The values of testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were measured. To determine the presence of Y chromosome microdeletions, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of five sequence-tagged site primers (sY84, sY129, sY134, sY254, sY255) spanning the AZF region, was performed on isolated genomic DNA.


RESULTS
Y chromosome microdeletions were not found in any of the 95 azoospermic subjects with KS. In addition, using similar conditions of PCR, no microdeletions were observed in the 93 fertile men evaluated. The level of FSH in KS subjects was higher than that in fertile men (38.2 +/- 10.3 mIU/mL vs. 5.4 +/- 2.9 mIU/mL, P < 0.001) and the testosterone level was lower than that in the control group (1.7 +/- 0.3 ng/mL vs. 4.3 +/- 1.3 ng/mL, P < 0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
Our data and review of the published literature suggest that classical AZF deletions might not play a role in predisposing genetic background for the phenotype of azoospermic KS subjects with a 47,XXY karyotype. In addition, routine screening for the classical AZF deletions might not be required for these subjects. Further studies including partial AZFc deletions (e.g. gr/gr or b2/b3) are necessary to establish other mechanism underlying severe spermatogenesis impairment in KS.
Choe
Jin Ho
JH
Department of Urology, Cheil General Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, 1-19 Mukjeong-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-380, Korea.
Kim
Jong Woo
JW
Lee
Joong Shik
JS
Seo
Ju Tae
JT
D000328:Adult; D053713:Azoospermia / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D041322:Chromosomes, Human, Y / Q000235:genetics*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D056426:Genetic Loci; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D007713:Klinefelter Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D029589:Seminal Plasma Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
D029589:Seminal Plasma Proteins; D013739:Testosterone