title: Sarcoma post-embolization for presumed uterine fibroids.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Uterine artery embolization has increasingly been used in the last decade as a conservative treatment approach for uterine fibroids. Rarely sarcomas have been diagnosed shortly after uterine artery embolization. It remains unclear whether a change in diagnostic work-up is required prior to uterine artery embolization in order to avoid missing sarcomas and delaying definitive treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 45 year old underwent uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Six months later, following progressive symptoms, she underwent surgery which revealed an endometrial stromal sarcoma. This manuscript raises the issue and reviews the existing literature concerning the need of tissue diagnosis prior to uterine artery embolization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Assessing the risk of malignancy by taking into account the clinical symptoms, physical exam, and imaging findings is essential prior to uterine artery embolization.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote Ste Catherine Road, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3T 1E2.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Buzaglo
authors.forename: Ilan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bruchim
authors.forename: Susie K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferenczy
authors.forename: Togas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tulandi
authors.forename: Walter H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Gotlieb
mesh_terms: D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018203:Sarcoma, Endometrial Stromal / Q000175:diagnosis*