title: Sequence design and software environment for real-time navigation of a wireless ferromagnetic device using MRI system and single echo 3D tracking.
abstract: Software architecture for the navigation of a ferromagnetic untethered device in a 1D and 2D phantom environment is briefly described. Navigation is achieved using the real-time capabilities of a Siemens 1.5 T Avanto MRI system coupled with a dedicated software environment and a specially developed 3D tracking pulse sequence. Real-time control of the magnetic core is executed through the implementation of a simple PID controller. 1D and 2D experimental results are presented.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Comput. Eng., Montreal Univ., Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chanu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aboussouan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamaz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martel
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization; D003199:Computer Systems; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008280:Magnetics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D012985:Software Design; D013686:Telemetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods