Compositional differences between infant and adult human corneal basement membranes.
OBJECTIVE
Adult human corneal epithelial basement membrane (EBM) and Descemet's membrane (DM) components exhibit heterogeneous distribution. The purpose of the study was to identify changes of these components during postnatal corneal development.


METHODS
Thirty healthy adult corneas and 10 corneas from 12-day- to 3-year-old children were studied by immunofluorescence with antibodies against BM components.


RESULTS
Type IV collagen composition of infant corneal central EBM over Bowman's layer changed from alpha1-alpha2 to alpha3-alpha4 chains after 3 years of life; in the adult, alpha1-alpha2 chains were retained only in the limbal BM. Laminin alpha2 and beta2 chains were present in the adult limbal BM where epithelial stem cells are located. By 3 years of age, beta2 chain appeared in the limbal BM. In all corneas, limbal BM contained laminin gamma3 chain. In the infant DM, type IV collagen alpha1-alpha6 chains, perlecan, nidogen-1, nidogen-2, and netrin-4 were found on both faces, but they remained only on the endothelial face of the adult DM. The stromal face of the infant but not the adult DM was positive for tenascin-C, fibrillin-1, SPARC, and laminin-332. Type VIII collagen shifted from the endothelial face of infant DM to its stromal face in the adult. Matrilin-4 largely disappeared after the age of 3 years.


CONCLUSIONS
The distribution of laminin gamma3 chain, nidogen-2, netrin-4, matrilin-2, and matrilin-4 is described in the cornea for the first time. The observed differences between adult and infant corneal BMs may relate to changes in their mechanical strength, corneal cell adhesion and differentiation in the process of postnatal corneal maturation.
Kabosova
Andrea
A
Ophthalmology Research Laboratories, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Azar
Dimitri T
DT
Bannikov
Gregory A
GA
Campbell
Kevin P
KP
Durbeej
Madeleine
M
Ghohestani
Reza F
RF
Jones
Jonathan C R
JC
Kenney
M Cristina
MC
Koch
Manuel
M
Ninomiya
Yoshifumi
Y
Patton
Bruce L
BL
Paulsson
Mats
M
Sado
Yoshikazu
Y
Sage
E Helene
EH
Sasaki
Takako
T
Sorokin
Lydia M
LM
Steiner-Champliaud
Marie-France
MF
Sun
Tung-Tien
TT
Sundarraj
Nirmala
N
Timpl
Rupert
R
Virtanen
Ismo
I
Ljubimov
Alexander V
AV
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000737:chemistry*; D050541:Bowman Membrane / Q000737:chemistry*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003886:Descemet Membrane / Q000737:chemistry*; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008875:Middle Aged
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins