title: Delivering golden rice to developing countries.
abstract: Micronutrient deficiencies create a vicious circle of malnutrition, poverty, and economic dependency that we must strive to break. Golden Rice offers a sustainable solution to reduce the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency-related diseases and mortality, a problem that affects the health of millions of children in all developing countries. The technology is based on the reconstitution of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway by addition of 2 transgenes. The outcome of this high-tech approach will be provided to end users as nutrient-dense rice varieties that are agronomically identical to their own, locally adapted varieties. This intervention has the potential to reach remote rural populations without access to fortification and supplementation programs. As part of our delivery strategy, we are partnering with government and nongovernment, national and international agricultural institutions to navigate through cumbersome and expensive regulatory regimes that affect the release of genetically modified crops, and to create local demand for the biofortified rice varieties.
authors.affiliation: Golden Rice Project, Campus Technologies Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. jorge.mayer@goldenrice.org
authors.forename: Jorge E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Mayer
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D053898:Biosynthetic Pathways; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000235:genetics*; D003906:Developing Countries; D005527:Food, Fortified; D014943:Global Health; D006801:Humans; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000628:therapy; D018977:Micronutrients; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients