Healthy lifestyles and health-related quality of life among men living with HIV infection.
Although healthy lifestyles are related to improved quality of life in the general population, little is known about the role of healthy lifestyles during HIV infection. The authors examined the relationships between health-promoting behaviors, risk behaviors, stress, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among 226 men with HIV infection who were attending three infectious disease clinics. As hypothesized, health-promoting behaviors were positively related and stress was negatively related with most of the HRQOL dimensions. Contrary to the hypothesis, tobacco use, recreational drug use, and unsafe sexual behaviors were not related to the HRQOL dimensions. Hazardous alcohol use was negatively associated with one HRQOL dimension--social functioning. The association of modifiable factors, such as health-promoting behaviors and stress, with HQROL offers opportunities for improving HIV-related health care. Relatively simple, straightforward changes in lifestyles such as eating well, remaining active, and avoiding stressful life events may result in improvements in HRQOL.
Uphold
Constance R
CR
Rehabilitation Outcomes Research Center/Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Holmes
Wanda
W
Reid
Kimberly
K
Findley
Kimberly
K
Parada
Jorge P
JP
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008019:Life Style; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors