title: Isolation and characterization of aniline-degrading Rhodococcus sp. strain AN5.
abstract: A pure culture using aniline as a sole source of carbon and energy was isolated by selective enrichment culturing on a minimum salt medium (MSM) from the Nanjing Chemical Plant, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. An analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence and morphological and physiological characteristics showed that this strain was a member of the genus Rhodococcus, and it was designated as strain AN5. Its optimal conditions for aniline biodegradation were 30 degrees C (pH 7.0). Due to the water insolubility of aniline, growth of strain AN5 at various aniline concentrations was studied via spectrophotometry and microcalorimetry in different culture mediums. Strain AN5 not only utilized aniline as its sole carbon and energy resources, but also degraded phenol, benzoic acid and naphthalin. Glucose, peptone and ammonium sulfate, when utilized as its secondary carbon and nitrogen sources, had no active effect on the aniline biodegradation. Such findings would be valuable in the application of strain AN5 to depurate industrial waste water.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental Studies & Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Chinese Ministry of Education & Sino-Hungarian Joint Laboratory of Environmental Science and Health, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, PR China.
authors.forename: Rensheng
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Wenhui
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Huilun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Emilia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bramanti
authors.forename: Gyula
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zaray
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D001565:Benzoates / Q000378:metabolism; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D002681:China; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D020459:Genes, rRNA; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019800:Phenol / Q000378:metabolism; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012240:Rhodococcus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D001565:Benzoates; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D019800:Phenol; D002244:Carbon; C023650:aniline