title: Emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant Haemophilus influenzae strains among elderly patients but not among children.
abstract: We screened 457 Haemophilus influenzae strains isolated in Japan during 2002 to 2004 and identified 12 fluoroquinolone-resistant strains (2.6%). The resistant strains were divided into three genotypes (eight, three, and one of each type). These were isolated from patients over 58 years of age. Several fluoroquinolone-resistant clones appeared to have invaded the population of elderly patients in a particular area, Sapporo city.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South-1, West-17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan.
authors.forename: Shin-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohkoshi
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Nobuhiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005838:Genotype; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007564:Japan; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D019105:Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D001618:beta-Lactamases; C034413:beta-lactamase TEM-1