title: Complete soft palate necrosis and velopharyngeal insufficiency resulting from intranasal inhalation of prescription narcotics and cocaine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
authors.forename: Shawn A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Birchenough
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Borowitz
authors.forename: Kant Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D009336:Necrosis / Q000139:chemically induced; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000139:chemically induced*; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D010098:Oxycodone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D004338:Drug Combinations; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; C514822:oxycodone-acetaminophen; D000082:Acetaminophen; D010098:Oxycodone; D003042:Cocaine