title: Overexpression of HER-2/neu oncogene and transitional cell carcinoma of bladder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between HER-2/neu oncogene expression and grade of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross-sectional study, 75 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens of primary TCC of the bladder were stained with a monoclonal antibody against HER-2/neu oncoprotein. Another section was stained by hematoxylin-eosin and the tumor grade was determined according to the World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathologists criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumor specimens belonged to 49 men (65.3%) and 26 women (34.7%) with a mean age of 56.3 +/- 9.1 years (range, 39 to 80 years). The tumor grades were 1, 2, and 3 in 14 (18.7%), 35 (46.7%), and 26 (34.7%) specimens, respectively. A total of 28 (37.3%) patients were positive for overexpression of HER-2/neu. There were 1 case of HER-2/neu-positive (7.1%) with a grade 1 tumor, 10 (28.6%) with grade 2, and 17 (65.4%) with grade 3; a significant relationship between HER-2/neu overexpression and grade of the bladder TCC tumors was found (P = .002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Expression of HER-2/neu oncogene has a direct relationship with the grade of the bladder TCC. Further studies with longer follow-up period and a larger sample size can determine the probable role of HER-2/neu expression as a prognostic factor in the TCC of bladder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. jalalinadooshan@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Jalali Nadoushan
authors.forename: Touraj
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taheri
authors.forename: Neda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jouian
authors.forename: Farid
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zaeri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases