title: Fetal trauma in term pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the study was to determine the incidence and type of fetal trauma in term pregnancy in relation to method of delivery, maternal age, parity, and birthweight.
  
  
  METHODS
  From the Nova Scotia Atlee Perinatal Database, fetal trauma was evaluated in all term (37 weeks or longer) singleton fetuses without major anomaly in vertex presentation over a 14-year period (1988-2001).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall risk of fetal trauma was low (2.0%); that of major fetal trauma was 0.16%. Major and minor fetal trauma was significantly increased with labor, compared with no labor (adjusted relative risks [RRs], 9.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-68.47, and RR, 11.25; 95% CI, 5.05-25.09, respectively). Cesarean delivery was protective for major and minor fetal trauma, compared with vaginal delivery (adjusted RRs, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.12-0.40, and RR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.39-0.54, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risk of significant fetal trauma in term pregnancy is very low and most likely to be associated with labor and with assisted vaginal delivery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
authors.forename: Thomas F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Baskett
authors.forename: Victoria M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Colleen M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: Alexander C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D001720:Birth Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001724:Birth Weight; D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000293:injuries; D001946:Breech Presentation; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005113:Extraction, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008423:Maternal Age; D009674:Nova Scotia / Q000453:epidemiology; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors