title: Chlorate poisoning in beef cattle.
abstract: A disease syndrome characterized by hemolysis, methemoglobinemia, methemoglobinuria, and death was observed in a herd of purebred Limousin beef cattle grazing on pasture in November in Alberta. Improper disposal of the nonselective herbicide, sodium chlorate, was identified as the causal agent. Highly variable blood methemoglobin levels reflected differences in herbicide consumption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. barry.blakley@usask.ca
authors.forename: Barry R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Blakley
authors.forename: Lorrie M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Waldner
mesh_terms: D000416:Alberta / Q000453:epidemiology; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002704:Chlorates / Q000506:poisoning*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination; D006540:Herbicides / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D002704:Chlorates; D006540:Herbicides; C032706:sodium chlorate