title: Solution strategies as possible explanations of individual and sex differences in a dynamic spatial task.
abstract: When individuals perform spatial tasks, individual differences emerge in accuracy and speed as well as in the response patterns used to cope with the task. The purpose of this study is to identify, through empirical criteria, the different response patterns or strategies used by individuals when performing the dynamic spatial task presented in the Spatial Orientation Dynamic Test-Revised (SODT-R). Results show that participants can be classified according to their response patterns. Three different ways of solving a task are described, and their relation to (a) performance factors (response latency, response frequency, and invested time) and (b) ability tests (analytical reasoning, verbal reasoning, and spatial estimation) are investigated. Sex differences in response patterns and performance are also analyzed. It is found that the frequency with which men and women employ each one of the strategies described here, is different and statistically significant. Thus, employed strategy plays an important role when interpreting sex differences on dynamic spatial tasks.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Peña
authors.forename: María José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Contreras
authors.forename: Pei Chun
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santacreu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001076:Aptitude; D001077:Aptitude Tests; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009949:Orientation; D011340:Problem Solving; D011930:Reaction Time; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013028:Space Perception