Observations of the Askaryan effect in ice.
We report on observations of coherent, impulsive radio Cherenkov radiation from electromagnetic showers in solid ice. This is the first observation of the Askaryan effect in ice. As part of the complete validation process for the ANITA experiment, we performed an experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center in June 2006 using a 7.5 metric ton ice target. We measure for the first time the large-scale angular dependence of the radiation pattern, a major factor in determining the solid-angle acceptance of ultrahigh-energy neutrino detectors.
Gorham
P W
PW
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Hawaii 96822, USA.
Barwick
S W
SW
Beatty
J J
JJ
Besson
D Z
DZ
Binns
W R
WR
Chen
C
C
Chen
P
P
Clem
J M
JM
Connolly
A
A
Dowkontt
P F
PF
DuVernois
M A
MA
Field
R C
RC
Goldstein
D
D
Goodhue
A
A
Hast
C
C
Hebert
C L
CL
Hoover
S
S
Israel
M H
MH
Kowalski
J
J
Learned
J G
JG
Liewer
K M
KM
Link
J T
JT
Lusczek
E
E
Matsuno
S
S
Mercurio
B
B
Miki
C
C
Miocinović
P
P
Nam
J
J
Naudet
C J
CJ
Ng
J
J
Nichol
R
R
Palladino
K
K
Reil
K
K
Romero-Wolf
A
A
Rosen
M
M
Ruckman
L
L
Saltzberg
D
D
Seckel
D
D
Varner
G S
GS
Walz
D
D
Wu
F
F