title: Evaluation of a new medium for the enumeration of total coliforms and Escherichia coli in Japanese surface waters.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A new medium, EC-Blue-10, containing chromogenic and fluorogenic substrates, KNO(3) and sodium pyruvate has been developed for the rapid simultaneous detection and enumeration of total coliforms and Escherichia coli in water.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two evaluations of EC-Blue-10 were carried out. Firstly, EC-Blue-10 was compared with Colilert-MPN for 96 water samples using MPN for total coliforms and E. coli. Secondly, the detection of coliforms and E. coli were compared using 2400 tubes of EC-Blue-10 and Colilert-MPN. The regression coefficients between EC-Blue-10 and Colilert-MPN for total coliforms and E. coli were 0.91 and 0.89, respectively. For the detection results, the Cohen's kappa values between the two media were 0.79 for coliforms and 0.72 for E. coli.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EC-Blue-10 is almost same as Colilert-MPN for the detection of coliforms and E. coli in surface waters. Further evaluation for EC-Blue-10 is needed to verify in different geographical areas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EC-Blue-10 is useful method for the rapid and simultaneous detection of total coliforms and E. coli in water sample.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Advanced Technology, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Hokunanmoro, Yuki, Ibaraki, Japan. h-kodaka@yki.nissui-pharm.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kodaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizuochi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002713:Chlorine; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005618:Fresh Water; D007564:Japan; D014871:Water Microbiology; D018508:Water Purification
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D002713:Chlorine