Hydrolysis of glycosidically bound flavour compounds from oak wood by Oenococcus oeni.
Malolactic fermentation (MLF), which is conducted by lactic acid bacteria (LAB), has a significant influence on the stability and organoleptic quality of wine. Recent studies have shown that when MLF is carried out in oak wood barrels, LAB were also able to interact with wood and increase volatile compound contents such as vanillin during MLF. The release of these compounds indicates that LAB may convert vanillin precursors present in oak wood. In this work, the effect of commercial glycosidases on the released vanillin was firstly studied. This aldehyde is present in wood extracts in monoglycosidic forms where the major glycones are arabinose and xylose. Other aglycons released during MLF in barrels, syringaldehyde and whisky-lactones, can be considered as other sources of aroma. Secondly, strains selected with high activities toward glycoside substrates could hydrolyse vanillin glycoside precursors from oak wood with the same efficiency as commercial enzymes.
Bloem
Audrey
A
UMR 1219 Enologie, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, INRA, ISVV, 351 cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France.
Lonvaud-Funel
Aline
A
de Revel
Gilles
G
D001547:Benzaldehydes / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006031:Glycosylation; D006095:Gram-Positive Cocci / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D007934:Leuconostoc / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008293:Malates / Q000378:metabolism; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis; D029963:Quercus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D013649:Taste; D014920:Wine / Q000032:analysis*
D001547:Benzaldehydes; D007773:Lactates; D008293:Malates; C100058:vanillin; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases