title: [Subcutaneous emphysema of the face, neck and upper mediastinum following a minor maxillofacial trauma].
abstract: Subcutaneous emphysema is the inadvertent introduction of air into tissues under the skin covering the chest wall or neck. The common causes of subcutaneous emphysema are rib fracture, parenchymal lung wound and esophageal trauma. Rarely, it occurs after oral and nasal surgery or maxillofacial trauma. We observed subcutaneous emphysema spread out from periorbital region to upper mediastinum in a patient presented to em e rgency department following minor maxillofacial trauma and admitted due to a simple fracture at his frontal maxillary wall. We present this present case to emphasize early initial management and close observation of minor facial traumas which can prevent further unexpected complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Medicine Faculty of Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey. fbildik@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Fikret
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bildik
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baydin
authors.forename: Zahide
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Doğanay
authors.forename: M Selim
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Nural
authors.forename: Turgut
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Deniz
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Güven
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004638:Emergency Treatment; D005145:Face / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008440:Maxillary Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008446:Maxillofacial Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008478:Mediastinal Emphysema / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck / Q000473:pathology; D013352:Subcutaneous Emphysema / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed