title: Pesticide residues in liquid pekmez (grape molasses).
abstract: In this study 32 pesticide residues and eight polybrominated diphenlyl ether (PBDE) congeners were measured in seven liquid samples from Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. A new method based on the best recovery was column extraction with n-hexane/acetone followed by gas chromatography electron-capture detection (GC-ECD), and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Limit of Detection (LOD) was 0.02 ng/g for PCBs and PBDEs and 0.05 ng/g for the others. alpha-HCH, gamma-HCH, HCB, and Heptachlor were being measured in all LP samples. The sum of HCHs, DDTs and PCBs in samples was 1.56, 0.76 and 5.42 ng/g, respectively. p,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDT, o,p'-DDT, cis-nonachlor, beta-endosulfan, endrin, PCB 118, PCB 138, PCB 180 and PBDEs were not detected. The mean values of alpha-HCH, beta-HCH, gamma-HCH, HCB were 0.72, 2.03, 1.92, 3.58 and alpha-chlordan, trans-nonachlor, heptachlor, malathion, aldrin, bromophos methyl, bromophos ethyl, cis-HCE, trans-HCE, chlordan, alpha-endosulfan, dieldrin were 2.44, 0.27, 1.25, 1.27, 0.91, 0.10, 0.50, 0.26, 0.63, 2.44, 0.30, 0.30 ng/g respectively. The mean values of p,p'-DDE, o,p'-DDE, o,p'-DDD were 0.26, 0.48, 0.68 and PCB 28, PCB 52, PCB 101, PCB 153 were 2.35, 35.27, 0.16, 0.18 ng/g, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. oerdogrul@ksu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Ozlem
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Erdoğrul
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D002845:Chromatography / Q000379:methods; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis*; D014421:Turkey; D027843:Vitis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls