title: Neurogastroenterology of tegaserod (HTF 919) in the submucosal division of the guinea-pig and human enteric nervous system.
abstract: Actions of the 5-HT(4) serotonergic receptor partial agonist, tegaserod, were investigated on mucosal secretion in the guinea-pig and human small intestine and on electrophysiological behaviour of secretomotor neurons in the guinea-pig small intestinal submucosal plexus. Expression of 5-HT(4) receptor protein and immunohistochemical localization of the 5-HT(4) receptor in the submucosal plexus in relation to expression and localization of choline acetyltransferase and the vesicular acetylcholine (ACh) transporter were determined for the enteric nervous system of human and guinea-pig small intestine. Immunoreactivity for the 5-HT(4) receptor was expressed as ring-like fluorescence surrounding the perimeter of the neuronal cell bodies and co-localized with the vesicular ACh transporter. Exposure of mucosal/submucosal preparations to tegaserod in Ussing chambers evoked increases in mucosal secretion reflected by stimulation of short-circuit current. Stimulation of secretion had a relative high EC(50) of 28.1 +/- 1.3 mumol L(-1), was resistant to neural blockade and appeared to be a direct action on the secretory epithelium. Tegaserod acted at presynaptic 5-HT(4) receptors to facilitate the release of ACh at nicotinic synapses on secretomotor neurons in the submucosal plexus. The 5-HT(2B) receptor subtype was not involved in actions at nicotinic synapses or stimulation of secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1218, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: X-Y
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: H-Z
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: G-D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Needleman
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mikami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: G-J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Fei
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D017615:Enteric Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D007211:Indoles; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin; C105050:tegaserod