title: [Expression and gene mutation of cluster of differentiation 9 in lung cancer cells induced by mineral powder in Gejiu].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression and gene mutation of cluster of differentiation 9 (CD9) in the pathway of the mineral powder induced malignant transformation in immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) in Gejiu.
  
  
  METHODS
  BEAS-2B cells served as the control group and its malignant transformation cells induced by mineral powder in Gejiu were considered as experiment group. The expression of CD9 protein in 20 bottles of BEAS-2B cells and 20 bottles of malignant transformation cells was evaluated by immunocytochemistry. The mRNA expression of CD9 in 10 bottles of BEAS-2B cells and 10 bottles of malignant transformation cells was examined by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Gene mutation was detected in the products of RT-PCR by DNA sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was significant difference between the expression of CD9 protein in BEAS-2B cells (100%, 20/20) and that in its malignant transformation cells (35%, 7/20 P < 0.01). The expression of CD9 mRNA in BEAS-2B cells 0.91 +/- 0.09 was significantly higher than that in its malignant transformation cells (0.34 +/- 0.14) (P < 0.01). Two point mutation of CD9 gene was detected in the malignant transformation cells of BEAS-2B by DNA sequencing. The change of G-->T in the base of 231 led to the change of Gln-->His in the amino acids of 40. The change of T-->A in the base of 119 led to the change of Val-->Asp in the amino acids of 3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The absence or down-regulation of CD9 expression and point mutation in the malignant transformation cells of BEAS-2B may play a considerable role in the pathway of the malignant transformation in the BEAS-2B cells induced by mineral powder in Gejiu.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650031, China.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Ke-wei
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Zhi-qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ji-wu
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Fu-ling
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi / Q000473:pathology; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D004391:Dust; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008906:Mining; D009154:Mutation / Q000187:drug effects; D060245:Tetraspanin 29 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004391:Dust; D060245:Tetraspanin 29