title: [Analysis of 64-row multidetector CT images for preoperative angiographic evaluation of potential living kidney donors].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anatomical imaging and the ascertainment of any anomalies in the renal vessels and the ureters are essential in the planning of a kidney donation. The aim of the present study was to assess the value of 64-row multidetector CT in noninvasive examination of the renal vessels and ureters of potential living kidney donors.
  
  
  METHODS
  The evaluation embraced 63 living renal donors (LNS) who underwent preoperative CT examination from December 2004 to January 2007. The examinations were all carried out using a Somatom Sensation -Cardiac 64 (Siemens Medical Solutions, Germany). As well as CT angiography (CTA), a venous phase of the abdomen and a late phase after 15 min using low-dose technique were performed for CT urography (CTU). The radiological findings were compared with the surgical results, or with the angiograms in 2 cases. Sensitivity, specificity and both negative and positive predictive value were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 63 (31 female, 32 male) donors CTA had a sensitivity of 100% in examination of the main and accessory renal arteries and of 98.3% when the venous and ureteric anatomy were assessed. The sensitivity of low-dose CTU was also 100%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings recorded in this study indicate that noninvasive preoperative planning with 64-row multidetector CTA and CTU is a reliable "one-stop shopping" method of examination for potential living kidney donors.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Diagnostische Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225 Düsseldorf. blondin@med.uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Blondin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kroepil
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cohnen
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Mödder
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sandmann
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ivens
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D018579:Patient Selection; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods