title: Disability among older American Indians and Alaska Natives: an analysis of the 2000 Census Public Use Microdata Sample.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We compared the prevalence of disability among older American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) with that among their African American and White peers, then examined sociodemographic characteristics associated with disability among AI/ANs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed the 5% 2000 Census Public Use Microdata Sample. We assessed disability by functional limitation, mobility disability, and self-care disability for four age groups (55-64, 65-74, 75-84, and 85 years or older).
  
  
  RESULTS
  For all age strata, AI/ANs reported the highest rates of functional limitation and African Americans the highest level of mobility disability. In the 55-to-64 age group, AI/ANs experienced the highest prevalence of self-care disability, and among those aged 65 years or older, African Americans reported the highest prevalence. Compared to Whites, the adjusted odds ratios for functional limitation, mobility disability, and self-care disability were significantly elevated in AI/ANs (1.62, 1.33, and 1.56, respectively) and African Americans (1.27, 1.54, and 1.56, respectively). For AI/ANs, being of increased age, being female, having lower educational attainment and household income, not being married or in the labor force, and residing in a metropolitan area were associated with disabilities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study contributes to researchers' limited knowledge regarding disability among older AI/ANs. The lack of available empirical data poses obstacles to understanding the antecedents and consequences of disability for AI/ANs. More information on the nature and extent of disabilities among AI/AN elders would enhance the ability of advocates to document their needs and raise public awareness. Likewise, policy makers could enact prevention strategies and make comprehensive rehabilitative and long-term care services available to this population.
authors.affiliation: Center on Aging and Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University, PO Box 9127, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA. rgoins@hsc.wvu.edu
authors.forename: R Turner
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Goins
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.forename: Dedra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buchwald
authors.forename: Jack M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Guralnik
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000413:Alaska / Q000453:epidemiology; D019352:Censuses; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D004930:Inuit; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People