title: Eye blink in newborn and preschool-age children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the dynamics of ocular eyelid movements in newborn infants and preschool-age children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty newborn infants and 200 preschool children aged 4-6 years were examined. Images of each child, with his or her eyes in the primary eye position looking at an object placed at the child's height, were recorded with a digital videocamera for 3 mins. Complete and incomplete blink rates, opening, closing and complete blink times were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Newborn infants presented a lower number of incomplete movements than preschool children. The complete blink rate was lower in newborn infants (6.2 blinks/min) than in preschool children (8.0 blinks/minute). Eyelid closing, opening and compete blink times were longer in newborn infants than in preschool children at all observation times.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Newborn infants had a different pattern of eyelid movement compared with preschool children. Specific characteristics that are found in this group of children particularly, such as immaturity of the neural system and more resistant tear film, may explain these findings in part.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Botucatu School of Medicine, Universidade Estadual Pauliste, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marcelo M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lavezzo
authors.forename: Silvana A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Schellini
authors.forename: Carlos R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Padovani
authors.forename: Flavio Eduardo
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Hirai
mesh_terms: D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005143:Eyelids / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D014741:Video Recording / Q000295:instrumentation