title: DNA vaccines encoding IL-2 linked to HPV-16 E7 antigen generate enhanced E7-specific CTL responses and antitumor activity.
abstract: DNA vaccination has emerged as a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy. However, since DNA vaccines have low immunogenicity, various strategies have been developed to enhance the potency of DNA vaccines. In the current study, we aim to determine whether the potency of the DNA vaccine encoding human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) E7 antigen can be enhanced by IL-2. We have generated a DNA vaccine encoding IL-2 linked to HPV-16 E7 antigen. Our results indicate that the DNA vaccine encoding a fusion of IL-2 and E7 proteins generated the highest frequency of E7-specific CD8(+) T cells. We also found that the DNA vaccine encoding a fusion of IL-2 and E7 proteins generated the strongest protective as well as therapeutic anti-tumor effect against E7-expressing tumors. In addition, it was observed that CD8(+) T cells were mainly responsible for the antitumor effect generated by the DNA vaccine encoding a fusion of IL-2 and E7 proteins. Thus, we conclude that the linkage of IL-2 to HPV-16 E7 antigen significantly enhances the DNA vaccine potency against E7-expressing tumors. Our strategy may potentially be used in other antigenic systems to control infectious diseases and/or cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chung Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Cheng-Tao
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ya-Chea
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Liangmei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Chun-Nan
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: Ting-Chang
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Yung-Kuei
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Soong
authors.forename: Archana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monie
authors.forename: Chien-Fu
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Hung
authors.forename: Chyong-Huey
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019496:Cancer Vaccines / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D052162:Human papillomavirus 16 / Q000276:immunology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000821:virology; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D007376:Interleukin-2; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D019444:Vaccines, DNA