Modeling texture kinetics during thermal processing of potato products.
A kinetic model based on 2 irreversible serial chemical reactions has been proposed to fit experimental data of texture changes during thermal processing of potato products. The model links dimensionless maximum force F*(MAX) with processing time. Experimental texture changes were obtained during frying of French fries and potato chips at different temperatures, while literature data for blanching/cooking of potato cubes have been considered. A satisfactory agreement between experimental and predicted values was observed, with root mean square values (RMSs) in the range of 4.7% to 16.4% for French fries and 16.7% to 29.3% for potato chips. In the case of blanching/cooking, the proposed model gave RMSs in the range of 1.2% to 17.6%, much better than the 6.2% to 44.0% obtained with the traditional 1st-order kinetics. The model is able to predict likewise the transition from softening to hardening of the tissue during frying.
Moyano
P C
PC
Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Univ. de Santiago de Chile (USACH), P.O. Box 10233, Santiago, Chile.
Troncoso
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E
Pedreschi
F
F
D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005524:Food Technology; D007700:Kinetics; D008433:Mathematics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors