Effect of Mucuna pruriens on semen profile and biochemical parameters in seminal plasma of infertile men.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the impact of Mucuna pruriens seeds on semen profiles and biochemical levels in seminal plasma of infertile men.


METHODS
Prospective study.


METHODS
Departments of Biochemistry and Obstetrics and Gynecology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.


METHODS
Sixty normal healthy fertile men (controls) and 60 men undergoing infertility screening.


METHODS
High-performance liquid chromatography assay procedure for quantitation of vitamin A and E in seminal plasma. Biochemical parameters in seminal plasma, namely lipids, fructose, and vitamin C, were estimated by standard spectrophotometric procedures.


METHODS
Before and after the treatment, seminal plasma lipid profile, lipid peroxide, fructose, and antioxidant vitamin levels were measured.


RESULTS
Treatment with M. pruriens significantly inhibited lipid peroxidation, elevated spermatogenesis, and improved sperm motility. Treatment also recovered the levels of total lipids, triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids, and vitamin A, C, and E and corrected fructose in seminal plasma of infertile men.


CONCLUSIONS
Treatment with M. pruriens increased sperm concentration and motility in all the infertile study groups. Oligozoospermic patients recovered sperm concentration significantly, but sperm motility was not restored to normal levels in asthenozoospermic men. Furthermore, in the seminal plasma of all the infertile groups, the levels of lipids, antioxidant vitamins, and corrected fructose were recovered after a decrease in lipid peroxides after treatment. The present study is likely to open new vistas on the possible role of M. pruriens seed powder as a restorative and invigorating agent for infertile men.
Ahmad
Mohammad Kaleem
MK
Department of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Mahdi
Abbas Ali
AA
Shukla
Kamla Kant
KK
Islam
Najmul
N
Jaiswar
Shyam Pyari
SP
Ahmad
Sohail
S
D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D031299:Mucuna / Q000378:metabolism*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012639:Seeds / Q000378:metabolism*; D012661:Semen / Q000187:drug effects*; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects*
D010936:Plant Extracts