title: Combination effect of herring roe lipids and proteins on plasma lipids and abdominal fat weight of mouse.
abstract: Dietary effects of herring roe lipids (HR-L) and proteins (HR-P) on plasma lipids and abdominal fat pad weight were determined. The main lipid class of HR-L was phospholipids (74%) and the main fatty acids were palmitic acid (16:0, 25.8%), DHA (22:6n-3, 21.6%), EPA (20:5n-3, 14.4%), and oleic acid (18:1n-9, 13.2%). A little increase in total cholesterol level was observed in plasma lipids of mouse fed with HR-L, although HR-L contained 9% cholesterol. This would be due to the lowering effect of EPA and DHA contained in HR-L on plasma cholesterol. Replacement of a part of dietary protein (5%) to HR-P reduced abdominal fat pad weight, but not significantly. On the other hand, combination of HR-P and HR-L significantly reduced the fat pad weight of the mouse as compared with the control. A significant effect of HR-P + HR-L was also observed in the reducing plasma lipid levels.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido Univ., Hakodate 041-8611, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moriya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyashita
mesh_terms: D050153:Abdominal Fat / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D001835:Body Weight; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D015118:Eicosapentaenoic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009929:Organ Size; D019308:Palmitic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008055:Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids; D019308:Palmitic Acid; D002784:Cholesterol; D015118:Eicosapentaenoic Acid