title: Neural differentiation potentiated by the leukaemia inhibitory factor through STAT3 signalling in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells.
abstract: LIF is a cytokine playing a key role in the regulation of self-renewal and maintenance of undifferentiated state in mouse ES cells. The response of pluripotent cells to LIF is mediated mainly by the STAT3 and ERK signalling pathways. Recently, we have shown that LIF potentiated retinoic acid-induced neural differentiation of pluripotent mouse embryonal carcinoma P19 cells. Here we demonstrate that pro-neural effects of LIF and partially also of retinoic acid are abolished by inhibition of the JAK2->STAT3 signalling pathway. In contrast, inhibition of the MEK1->ERK signalling pathway does not exhibit any effect. These results suggest that in neurogenic regions, cooperative action of LIF and other neuro-differentiation-inducing factors, such as retinoic acid, may be mediated by the STAT3 signalling pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Physiology and Immunology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Brno, Czech Republic. jipa@sci.muni.cz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pacherník
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kubala
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dvorák
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kozubík
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hampl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002070:Butadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D018236:Carcinoma, Embryonal / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D053614:Janus Kinase 2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*; D009570:Nitriles / Q000494:pharmacology; D020218:Response Elements; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D020032:Tyrphostins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002070:Butadienes; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; D009570:Nitriles; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D020032:Tyrphostins; C113580:U 0126; C095512:alpha-cyano-(3,4-dihydroxy)-N-benzylcinnamide; D014212:Tretinoin; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases