title: Metachronous non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient with localized prostate cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A higher frequency of second malignancies is observed in patients with prostate cancer. We report a case of indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma diagnosed 2 years after prostate carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 65-year-old man with diagnosis of localized prostate adenocarcinoma was presented with fatigue 2 years after prostatectomy operation. Abdominal ultrasonography showed hepatomegaly and paraaortocaval, parailiac, and perivascular multiple lymph nodes. The complete blood count revealed anemia and thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow biopsy demonstrated small lymphocytic lymphoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lymphoma should be suspected in cases with newly appeared adenopathy and/or cytopenias during follow-up. In patients with clinically organ-confined prostate cancer, indolent lymphoma should be in the differential diagnosis of newly appeared lymphadenopathy.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Gaziantep Oncology Hospital, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kalender
authors.forename: Alper
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sevinc
authors.forename: Ediz
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tutar
authors.forename: Suleyman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Buyukberber
authors.forename: Celalettin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Camci
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery