Improvement of the overall quality of table grapes stored under modified atmosphere packaging in combination with natural antimicrobial compounds.
Consumers demand new means of preservation with absence of chemicals. In this work a package was developed (thermosealed baskets) with grapes wrapped with 2 distinct films (M and P) with different permeability (medium and high, respectively) without or with the addition of a mixture of eugenol, thymol, and carvacrol. Table grapes stored on air (control) lost their quality attributes very rapidly, manifested by accelerated weight loss, color changes, softening, and increase in soluble solids concentration and titratable acidity ratio (SSC/TA). The use of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) alone retarded these changes, the effects being significantly greater when essential oils were added (especially for M film), although atmospheric composition was not affected by incorporating essential oils. In addition, microbial counts (molds and yeasts and mesophilic aerobics) were drastically decreased and accompanied by lower occurrence of berry decay. Although slight odor was detected after opening the packages, absence of the typical flavor of these compounds was found by trained panelists after tasting the berries. Thus, with this safe, simple, and innovative technology, the overall quality (sensory and safety) could be improved and considered as a toll alternative to the use of synthetic fungicides.
Guillén
F
F
Department of Food Technology, EPSO, University Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel, km. 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain.
Zapata
P J
PJ
Martínez-Romero
D
D
Castillo
S
S
Serrano
M
M
Valero
D
D
D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D000081007:Cymenes; D005054:Eugenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000379:methods*; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D039821:Monoterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010539:Permeability; D011786:Quality Control; D013943:Thymol / Q000494:pharmacology; D027843:Vitis / Q000382:microbiology
D000081007:Cymenes; D005520:Food Preservatives; D039821:Monoterpenes; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D013943:Thymol; D005054:Eugenol; C073316:carvacrol; D010100:Oxygen