Understanding the role of clergy in African American organ and tissue donation decision-making.
OBJECTIVE
To describe and understand the attitudes, beliefs, and experiences towards organ and tissue donation among African American clergy in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The secondary objective is to understand what messages clergy are providing to their parishioners relative to organ and tissue donation, and what their perceived role is in donation education.


METHODS
A qualitative study in which African American clergy (n=26) participated in four focus groups.


RESULTS
African American clergy, though generally supportive of organ and tissue donation in principle, have serious reservations about donation due to perceived inequalities in the donation and transplantation system. The clergy did not personally hold religious concerns about donation, but expressed that these concerns were a major barrier to donation among their parishioners. None of the clergy knew the written position that their religion took on donation; they acknowledged the need for more education for them and their parishioners on this topic. They also felt that as religious leaders, they could play an important role in promoting organ and tissue donation among African American parishioners.


CONCLUSIONS
African American clergy and religious leaders may play an important role towards improving willingness to donate among African American parishioners, but more education and advocacy is needed to prepare them for this role.
Arriola
Kimberly R Jacob
KR
Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. kjacoba@sph.emory.edu
Perryman
Jennie P
JP
Doldren
Michelle A
MA
Warren
Carmen M
CM
Robinson
Dana H Z
DH
D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D002977:Clergy / Q000523:psychology*; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005845:Georgia; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024382:Professional Role; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D029181:Spirituality; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000523:psychology*; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement