title: Botrytis cinerea virulence factors: new insights into a necrotrophic and polyphageous pathogen.
abstract: Botrytis cinerea is responsible for the gray mold disease on more than 200 host plants. This necrotrophic ascomycete displays the capacity to kill host cells through the production of toxins, reactive oxygen species and the induction of a plant-produced oxidative burst. Thanks to an arsenal of degrading enzymes, B. cinerea is then able to feed on different plant tissues. Recent molecular approaches, for example on characterizing components of signal transduction pathways, show that this fungus shares conserved virulence factors with other phytopathogens, but also highlight some Botrytis-specific features. The discovery of some first strain-specific virulence factors, together with population data, even suggests a possible host adaptation of the strains. The availability of the genome sequence now stimulates the development of high-throughput functional analysis to decipher the mechanisms involved in the large host range of this species.
authors.affiliation: UMR 1290 BIOGER-CPP, INRA, Route de Saint-Cyr, Versailles, France.
authors.forename: Mathias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Choquer
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kunz
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Levis
authors.forename: Jean-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pradier
authors.forename: Adeline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: Muriel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Viaud
mesh_terms: D020171:Botrytis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000382:microbiology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000378:metabolism; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000382:microbiology; D016897:Respiratory Burst; D015398:Signal Transduction; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D009183:Mycotoxins; D037521:Virulence Factors