title: IGF-1 induces SREBP-1 expression and lipogenesis in SEB-1 sebocytes via activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway.
abstract: Understanding the factors that regulate sebum production is important in identifying therapeutic targets for acne therapy. Insulin and IGF-1 stimulate sebaceous gland lipogenesis. IGF-1 increases expression of sterol response element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1), a transcription factor that regulates numerous genes involved in lipid biosynthesis. SREBP-1 expression, in turn, stimulates lipogenesis in sebocytes. The goal of this study was to identify the intracellular signaling pathway(s) that transduces the lipogenic signal initiated by IGF-1. Sebocytes were treated with IGF-1 and assayed for activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K) pathway and of the three major arms of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway (MAPK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 MAPK, and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun-N terminal kinase). IGF-1 activated the MAPK/ERK and PI-3K pathways. Using specific inhibitors of each pathway, we found that the increase in expression of SREBP-1 induced by IGF-1 was blocked in the presence of the PI3-K inhibitor but not in the presence of the MAPK/ERK inhibitor. Furthermore, inhibition of the PI3-K pathway also blocked the IGF-1-induced transcription of SREBP target genes and sebocyte lipogenesis. These data indicate that IGF-1 transmits its lipogenic signal in sebocytes through activation of Akt. Specific targeted interruption of this pathway in the sebaceous gland could be a desirable approach to reducing sebum production and improving acne.
authors.affiliation: The Jake Gittlen Cancer Research Foundation, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Terry M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gilliland
authors.forename: Gary A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Clawson
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thiboutot
mesh_terms: D000152:Acne Vulgaris / Q000378:metabolism; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D050155:Lipogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D012627:Sebaceous Glands / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D012629:Sebum / Q000378:metabolism; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002867:Chromones; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005419:Flavonoids; D009025:Morpholines; C497387:SREBF1 protein, human; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one