title: Measurement of dielectric properties of pumpable food materials under static and continuous flow conditions.
abstract: Continuous flow microwave sterilization is an emerging technology that has the potential to replace the conventional heating processes for viscous and pumpable food products. Dielectric properties of pumpable food products were measured by a new approach (under continuous flow conditions) at a temperature range of 20 to 130 degrees C and compared with those measured by the conventional approach (under static conditions). The food products chosen for this study were skim milk, green pea puree, carrot puree, and salsa con queso. Second-order polynomial correlations for the dependence of dielectric properties at 915 MHz of the food products on temperature were developed. Dielectric properties measured under static and continuous flow conditions were similar for homogeneous food products such as skim milk and vegetable puree, but they were significantly different for salsa con queso, which is a multiphase food product. The results from this study suggest that, for a multiphase product, dielectric properties measured under continuous flow conditions should be used for designing a continuous flow microwave heating system.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Food Science, North Carolina State Univ. Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Coronel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Simunovic
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Sandeep
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018552:Daucus carota; D017097:Electric Impedance; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods; D005524:Food Technology / Q000379:methods; D006358:Hot Temperature; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum; D008872:Microwaves; D008892:Milk; D018532:Pisum sativum; D011846:Radio Waves; D013057:Spectrum Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D013242:Sterilization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature; D014783:Viscosity