title: Epidemiology of basketball injuries among adults presenting to ambulatory care settings in the United States.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Little information exists that examines the epidemiology of injuries among adults who engage in sports and recreational activities. The purpose of this study is to examine basketball-related injuries among adults presenting to ambulatory settings in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of medical records.
  
  
  METHODS
  Emergency departments, outpatient departments, and physicians' offices in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nationally representative sample of adults presenting to ambulatory care settings in the United States for treatment of injuries incurred while playing basketball.
  
  
  METHODS
  Body site injured, type of injury, ambulatory treatment site, and utilization of diagnostic testing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An annual average of 507,000 adults were treated in an ambulatory care setting for injuries related to playing basketball. The majority of these patients sought treatment in physicians' offices. Females had a much lower rate of visits (0.8/1000) for basketball-related injuries than males (5.7/1000); African American males had a rate 2.7 times higher than white males. The most common injuries were sprains and strains to the lower leg and/or ankle region and fractures of the hand, wrist, or fingers. Specific analyses of patients presenting to the emergency department diagnosed with sprain/strain injuries to the lower leg/ankle region revealed that 93% of these patients received an x-ray procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Basketball injuries constitute a significant portion of ambulatory medical care use in the United States each year, particularly among young adult males and African American males. Better surveillance of adult participation in sports and recreational activities is needed to better identify risk and protective factors for injuries.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Program, Department of Nursing, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri 65897, USA. bhammig@missouristate.edu
authors.forename: Bart J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Hammig
authors.forename: Heewon
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bensema
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D001490:Basketball / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*