title: Bose-Einstein condensation in semiconductors: the key role of dark excitons.
abstract: Bose-Einstein condensation in semiconductors is controlled by the nonelementary-boson nature of excitons. Pauli exclusion between the fermionic components of composite excitons produces dramatic exchange couplings between bright and dark states. In microcavities, where bright excitons and photons form polaritons, they force the condensate to be linearly polarized, as observed. In bulk, they also force linear polarization, but of dark states, due to interband Coulomb scatterings. To evidence this dark condensate, indirect processes are thus needed.
authors.affiliation: Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS, Campus Boucicaut, 140 rue de Lourmel, 75015 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Monique
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Combescot
authors.forename: Odile
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Betbeder-Matibet
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Combescot