title: Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among infants in southern Thailand: a study of urinary cotinine.
abstract: We performed a survey to assess the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in 1-year-old infants in Thailand. Of the 725 infants, it was reported that 73.3% had household smoking and 40.7% had detectable urinary cotinine. Twenty-five infants (3.4%) had urinary cotinine in the range of adult heavy smokers. The prevalence of ETS exposure was significantly higher in infants with a father whose education was < or = grade 6 than in those with father's education >6 years (44.0% vs. 36.0%, p = 0.039). Data on the exposure to ETS among infants will provide prevalence information and identify population subgroups at increased risk for exposure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. awanapor@medicine.psu.ac.th
authors.forename: Wanaporn
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Anuntaseree
authors.forename: Ladda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mo-Suwan
authors.forename: Chitchamai
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ovatlarnporn
authors.forename: Chanpa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tantana
authors.forename: Arinda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ma-a-Lee
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003367:Cotinine / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012923:Social Class; D013785:Thailand; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D003367:Cotinine