title: Human MIP synthase splice variants in bipolar disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Alternative splicing allows the production of multiple gene products with different functions from a given sequence, affecting cellular function control. Tissue-specific splicing is most prevalent in the brain. We therefore investigate whether splice variants contribute to complex psychiatric disorders. A database search suggested that the myo-inositol-1-phosphate (MIP) synthase gene, possibly involved in pathophysiology of bipolar disorder, has splice variants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human RNA was purified from lymphocytes and postmortem brain. MIP synthase alternative splice variants were amplified using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The bioinformatics finding was confirmed in both tissues. No difference in lymphocyte MIP synthase mRNA splice-variant levels was found between bipolar patients and controls. However, patients with family history of a major psychiatric disorder had significantly higher levels of the variant lacking exons 3 and 4 versus patients with no family history and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As alternative splicing may be a mechanism by which the approximately 30,000 genes are amplified in mammalian brain, further studies with other candidate genes for psychiatric disorders are needed.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev and Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: Alon
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shamir
authors.forename: Galit
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shaltiel
authors.forename: Shirly
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mark
authors.forename: Yuly
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bersudsky
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Belmaker
authors.forename: Galila
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Agam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017398:Alternative Splicing / Q000235:genetics*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D007296:Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D007296:Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase