title: Effectiveness of a medication reconciliation project conducted by PharmD students.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated the effectiveness of a medication reconciliation program conducted by doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students during an advanced pharmacy practice experience.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients admitted to medicine or surgery units at 3 hospitals were included. Students were instructed to interview each patient to obtain a medication history, reconcile this list with the medical chart, and identify and solve drug-related problems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eleven students reconciled medications for 330 patients over 10 months and identified 922 discrepancies. The median number of discrepancies found per patient was 2, and no discrepancies were found in 25% of the cases. In cases in which discrepancies were identified, a greater number of medications had been prescribed for the patient (7.9 +/- 4.0 medications compared to 5.4 +/- 3.9 medications; p < 0.05). The students completed 59 interventions. Differences were found in the numbers of discrepancies and drug-related problems that different students at different sites identified (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pharmacy students provided a valuable service to 3 community hospitals. The students improved the quality of patient care by identifying and solving significant drug-related problems, identifying drug allergy information, and resolving home and admission medication discrepancies.
authors.affiliation: Albany College of Pharmacy, NY 12208, USA. lubowskt@acp.edu
authors.forename: Teresa J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Lubowski
authors.forename: Laurie M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Cronin
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Pavelka
authors.forename: Leigh A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Briscoe-Dwyer
authors.forename: Laurie L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Briceland
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hamilton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D004514:Education, Pharmacy, Graduate / Q000379:methods; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008875:Middle Aged; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000379:methods; D013339:Students, Pharmacy
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations