title: Systematic review of minimally invasive resection for gastro-oesophageal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This article reviews the evidence on the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery for gastric and oesophageal cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  An electronic search of the literature between 1997 and 2007 was undertaken to identify primary studies and systematic reviews; studies were retrieved and analysed using predetermined criteria. Information on the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery for gastric and oesophageal cancer was recorded and analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 188 abstracts reviewed, 46 eligible studies were identified, 23 on oesophagectomy and 23 on gastrectomy. There were 35 case series, eight case-matched studies and three randomized controlled trials. Compared with the contemporary results of open surgery, reports on minimally invasive surgery indicate potentially favourable outcomes in terms of operative blood loss, recovery of gastrointestinal function and hospital stay. However, the quality of the data was generally poor, with many potential sources of bias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Minimally invasive surgery is feasible but evidence of benefit is currently weak.
authors.affiliation: Nuffield Department of Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Gemmill
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McCulloch
mesh_terms: D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000401:mortality; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome