title: Trout gill cells in primary culture on solid and permeable supports.
abstract: Trout gill cells in primary culture on solid and permeable supports were compared. Cultures were carried out by directly seeding cells on each support after gill dissociation. Most of the cell types present in culture were similar, regardless of culture support (pavement cells, mucous cells (3-4%), but no mitochondria-rich cells). However, insertion of mucous cells in cultured epithelium on permeable support presented a morphology more similar to gills in situ. Gene expression of ion transporters and hormonal receptors indicated similar mRNA levels in both systems. Cortisol inhibited cell proliferation on both supports and maintained or increased the total cell number on solid and permeable membranes, respectively. This inhibition of mitosis associated with an increase or maintenance of total gill cells suggests that cortisol reduced cell degeneration. In the presence of cortisol, transepithelial resistance of cultured gill cells on permeable membranes was increased and maintained for a longer time in culture. In conclusion, gill cells in primary culture on permeable support present: (i) a morphology more similar to epithelium in situ; and (ii) specific responses to cortisol treatment. New findings and differences with previous studies on primary cultures of trout gill cells on permeable membrane are discussed.
authors.affiliation: INRA-SCRIBE, IFR140 Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes Cedex, France. Isabelle.Leguen@rennes.inra.fr
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Leguen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cauty
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Odjo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Corlu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Prunet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005880:Gills / Q000502:physiology*; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D008938:Mitosis; D008954:Models, Biological; D009077:Mucins / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014337:Trout
chemical_list: D009077:Mucins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D006854:Hydrocortisone