title: Lipidation of an FlrC-dependent protein is required for enhanced intestinal colonization by Vibrio cholerae.
abstract: Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of cholera, has a sheathed, polar flagellum, and motility has been linked to virulence. An operon with two genes, flgO and flgP (VC2207 and VC2206), is positively regulated by FlrC, the activator of class III flagellar genes. Deletion of flgP results in a nonmotile phenotype, demonstrating the requirement of this gene for V. cholerae motility. V. cholerae delta flgP cells synthesize fragile and defective flagella but transcribe flagellar genes similar to the wild-type strain. PhoA fusion analysis indicated that the putative lipoprotein FlgP is localized external to the cytoplasm, and fractionation demonstrated that it was localized to the outer membrane. Mutagenesis of the site of lipidation of FlgP (C18G) prevented [3H]palmitate incorporation and outer membrane localization. Interestingly, FlgP with the mutation C18G [FlgP(C18G)] could complement the delta flgP mutant for motility, and the cells synthesized wild-type flagella. The delta flgP mutant strain was defective for intestinal colonization (approximately 20-fold), but FlgP(C18G) was unable to complement this defect, demonstrating that lipidation of FlgP is essential for its role in intestinal colonization but not flagellar synthesis. FlgP thus represents a novel V. cholerae intestinal colonization factor that is regulated by the flagellar transcription hierarchy.
authors.affiliation: South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of Biology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA.
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Fen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Jeffrey R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: Karl E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Klose
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D005407:Flagella / Q000235:genetics*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009876:Operon; D010957:Plasmids; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D008074:Lipoproteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D001616:beta-Galactosidase