title: Patient choice: comparing criteria for selecting an obstetrician-gynecologist based on image, gender, and professional attributes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to compare gender, humanistic qualities or technical competence (HQTC), and age when an obstetrician-gynecologist is selected.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants saw photographs (2 women, 2 men) without descriptors then the same photographs with descriptors. To test whether HQTC were more important than gender, the men in the photographs were given HQTC descriptors. Female patients, visitors, and staff at Hartford Hospital along with community and outpatient sites were recruited. Demographic information was collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 901 participants, 83% chose a woman, 59% of whom selected gender or age as the reason. Single and younger patients were more likely to choose female and younger providers, respectively. With descriptors, 62% of the women chose a male provider. A significant number chose a different gender provider (P < .001) and made their selection for a different reason (P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More women chose a female provider when no additional information is known. A significant number changed their selection when male providers were described with HQTC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT 06102, USA. pschnat@harthosp.org
authors.forename: Peter F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Schnatz
authors.forename: Jessica L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
authors.forename: Joel I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Sorosky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002755:Choice Behavior; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006808:Humanism; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009774:Obstetrics; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010822:Physicians, Women; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors