title: Loneliness and living arrangements.
abstract: Adults with ID/DD live in increasingly small community settings, where the risk of loneliness may be greater. We examined self-reported loneliness among 1,002 individuals with ID/DD from 5 states in relation to community residence size, personal characteristics, social contact, and social climate. One third reported being lonely sometimes and one sixth said they were often lonely, but loneliness was not more common for people living alone or in very small settings. More loneliness was reported by residents of larger community living settings of 7 to 15 people. More social contact and liking where one lives were associated with less loneliness. Social climate variables, such as being afraid at home or in one's local community, were strongly associated with greater loneliness.
authors.affiliation: Diabilities Studies, Faculties of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney Cumberland Campus, PO Box 170, Lidcombe NSW 1825, Australia. roger.stancliffe@bigpond.com
authors.forename: Roger J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Stancliffe
authors.forename: K Charlie
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Lakin
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Doljanac
authors.forename: Soo-Yong
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Byun
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taub
authors.forename: Giuseppina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chiri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008132:Loneliness; D008297:Male; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires