title: Evidence-based management of chronic wounds.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Identify the consistency of current chronic wound care practices with evidence-based recommendations for wound management.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study based on 400 subject records (venous ulcers, 183; diabetic ulcers, 103; and pressure ulcers, 114). Study records were located at hospitals, wound care centers and clinics, home health agencies, and nursing homes in 4 diverse geographic locations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chronic wound assessment and evidence-based treatment practices were identified by extensive review of the literature, professional Web sites, and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality National Guideline Clearinghouse. Actual delivery of wound care practices was obtained from retrospective chart reviews and a structured data abstraction protocol. Collected data were then compared with recommended practices for consistency, adherence variations, and wound healing across data collection sites.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant variations occurred in adherence to evidence-based recommendations across sites of care delivery, with selection and application of appropriate dressings showing the greatest need for improvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Current chronic wound care practices are inconsistent with evidence-based recommendations for wound management. Further studies are needed to determine the best method for translating this information to multiple settings.
authors.affiliation: Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Katherine R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Kristopher
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fennie
authors.forename: Amber
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lenihan
mesh_terms: D019985:Benchmarking; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000628:therapy*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000458:organization & administration; D006287:Health Planning Guidelines; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000458:organization & administration; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000628:therapy*; D012107:Research Design; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017592:Skin Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing / Q000592:standards; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States; D016270:United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; D014647:Varicose Ulcer / Q000628:therapy*; D014945:Wound Healing