title: Effect of strength and aerobic training in children with cerebral palsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a strength and aerobic interval training program on arm-cranking economy, aerobic capacity, and gross motor function in children and adolescents with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven subjects (five females, two males; mean age 15.9, range 14-18 yr) participated in a 12-wk aerobic interval and strength training program, three times per week, 70 min per session. The aerobic interval training required the subjects to perform 60-m uphill walking repetitions. Six individuals (four females, two males; mean age 15.7, range 14-17 yr) who did not receive the training program served as controls. Pre- and postexercise tests were performed to assess changes in arm-cranking economy, aerobic capacity, and gross motor function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results demonstrated significant (P < 0.05) reductions in the oxygen cost of arm cranking (mean +/- SD: pre: 13.2 +/- 3.22 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1), post: 12.7 +/- 3.38 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1)) and %VO2peak (pre: 75.8 +/- 3.55%, post: 61.8 +/- 7.47%) in the training group. Significant (P < 0.05) increases in aerobic capacity (pre: 17.5 +/- 4.45 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1), post: 20.8 +/- 5.93 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1)) were also noted for the training group. Significant (P < 0.05) improvements in gross motor function measures were also noted in the training group (pre: 30.35%, post: 33.85%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings demonstrate that the application of a 12-wk strength and aerobic interval training program reduced the oxygen cost of arm cranking, improved aerobic capacity, and improved gross motor function in children and adolescents with CP.
authors.affiliation: Sport Department, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, United Kingdom. unnithv@hope.ac.uk
authors.forename: Viswanath B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Unnithan
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Katsimanis
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Evangelinou
authors.forename: Christoulas
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kosmas
authors.forename: Ifigenia
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kandrali
authors.forename: Eleftherios
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kellis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001132:Arm / Q000503:physiopathology; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015444:Exercise; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008189:Luxembourg; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D014891:Weight Lifting