title: Production of conjugated linoleic acid-rich potato chips.
abstract: Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is found primarily in diary and beef products, but the health benefits of CLA can only be realized if they are consumed at much greater levels than a normal healthy dietary intake. We have recently shown that a CLA-rich soy oil can be produced by simple isomerization of linoleic acid in soy oil by photoirradiation. This oil may allow greatly increased dietary CLA without significantly elevating fat intake. The objective of this study was to prepare CLA-rich potato chips by frying in CLA-rich soy oil. Soy oil was photoisomerized in the presence of iodine catalyst with UV/visible light. The irradiated oil was clay processed to remove the residual iodine and this oil was then used to fry potato chips. Oil was extracted from fried chips and analyzed for its CLA content with gas chromatography. A 1-oz serving of CLA-rich potato chips contained approximately 2.4 g CLA as compared to 0.1 g CLA in 3-oz serving of steak fillet and 0.06 g CLA in 8-oz serving of whole milk. The peroxide value of the oil extracted from potato chips was found to be 1 meq/1000 g sample, which was within the acceptable commercial standards. This study may lead to the commercialization of CLA-rich food products.
authors.affiliation: Univ. of Arkansas, 2650 Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
authors.forename: Vishal P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Proctor
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods*; D005524:Food Technology; D058870:Food, Organic; D006801:Humans; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D010777:Photochemistry; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013024:Soybean Oil / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; D013024:Soybean Oil