title: Evaluation of global cardiac functional parameters using single-breath-hold three-dimensional cine steady-state free precession MR imaging with two types of speed-up techniques: comparison with two-dimensional cine imaging.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of single-breath-hold three-dimensional (3D) cine cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using steady-state free precession (SSFP) and two types of speed-up techniques for evaluation of global cardiac function. Twenty-one patients with acquired cardiac diseases were enrolled and underwent two-dimensional (2D) and 3D cine cardiac SSFP MR imaging using a 1.5T unit. Sensitivity encoding (n=12) and k-t broad-use linear acquisition speed-up (BLAST; n=9) were employed for the 3D cine imaging. High correlations for cardiac functional parameters were observed between 2D and 3D cine images (P<0.0001, r>0.94). However, end-diastolic volume and ejection fraction of the left ventricle were significantly lower in the 3D cine imaging with k-t BLAST than in the 2D cine imaging (P<0.0025). On the other hand, k-t BLAST allowed for a shorter breath-holding time owing to the higher acceleration factor. In conclusion, the single-breath-hold 3D cine imaging combined with speed-up techniques provided global cardiac functional parameters comparable to 2D cine imaging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. yas-amano@nifty.com
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: Yuriko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Cauteren
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002306:Cardiac Volume; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000473:pathology; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012119:Respiration; D013318:Stroke Volume; D013997:Time Factors; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left