title: The adoption and implementation of an evidence based practice in child and family mental health services organizations: a pilot study of functional family therapy in New York State.
abstract: Numerous challenges persist in providing evidence-based treatments to children and families in community-based settings. Functional Family Therapy (FFT), one such evidence-based treatment, is a family prevention and intervention program for adolescents with conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder. This paper presents pilot data in support of a conceptual framework explaining the adoption and implementation of FFT in a small sample of family and child mental health services organizations in New York State. The conceptual framework is grounded in the diffusion of innovations and the organizational behavior literatures, as well as previously published accounts of the adoption and implementation of evidence-based treatments in mental health. Pilot study data demonstrated that factors associated with the adoption of FFT included: The program fitting with the mission of the organization, as well as the organization having a strong interest in evidence-based treatments. Once a decision to adopt FFT was made, the degree to which it fit with organizational characteristics (e.g., available resource sets, organizational structure, and culture) influenced the ease with which it was implemented. Implications for the adoption and implementation of other evidence-based treatments are discussed.
authors.affiliation: RAND, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA. zazzali.james@gene.com
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zazzali
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sherbourne
authors.forename: Kimberly Eaton
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Hoagwood
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Greene
authors.forename: Michael F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Bigley
authors.forename: Thomas L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Sexton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D009518:New York; D010865:Pilot Projects