title: Subjective and objective scales to assess the development of children cerebral palsy.
abstract: Many scoring systems hale been constructed to assess the motor development of cerebral palsy children and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. According to the purposes they fulfill, these instruments may be divided into three types: discriminative, evaluative and predictive. The design and measurement methodology are the criteria that determine whether a given scale is quantitative or qualitative in nature, and whether is should be considered to be objective or subjective. The article presents the "reaching, losing and regaining" scale (constructed by the authors to assess functional development and its changes in certain periods of time), the Munich Functional Development Diagnostics, and the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM). Special attention is given to the GMFM, its methods, evaluation of results, and application. A comparison of subjective and objective assessment of two cerebral palsy children is included.
authors.affiliation: Klinika Ortopedii Dzieciecej, Akademia Medyczna im. Karola Marcinkowskiego, Poznań
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pietrzak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jóźwiak