title: Control of coleopteran insect pests through RNA interference.
abstract: Commercial biotechnology solutions for controlling lepidopteran and coleopteran insect pests on crops depend on the expression of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins, most of which permeabilize the membranes of gut epithelial cells of susceptible insects. However, insect control strategies involving a different mode of action would be valuable for managing the emergence of insect resistance. Toward this end, we demonstrate that ingestion of double-stranded (ds)RNAs supplied in an artificial diet triggers RNA interference in several coleopteran species, most notably the western corn rootworm (WCR) Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte. This may result in larval stunting and mortality. Transgenic corn plants engineered to express WCR dsRNAs show a significant reduction in WCR feeding damage in a growth chamber assay, suggesting that the RNAi pathway can be exploited to control insect pests via in planta expression of a dsRNA.
authors.affiliation: Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-1732, USA.
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bogaert
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Clinton
authors.forename: Gregory R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Heck
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Feldmann
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ilagan
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Geert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Plaetinck
authors.forename: Tichafa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Munyikwa
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pleau
authors.forename: Ty
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vaughn
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000235:genetics*; D004063:Digestion; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology*; D034622:RNA Interference; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering