title: The efficacy and tolerability of nebivolol in hypertensive African American patients.
abstract: Hypertensive African Americans often respond poorly to beta-blocker monotherapy, compared with whites. There is evidence, however, that suggests that this response may be different if beta-blockers with vasodilating effects are used. This 12-week, multi-center, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study assessed the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of nebivolol, a cardioselective, vasodilating beta1-blocker, at doses of 2.5, 5, 10, 20, or 40 mg once daily in 300 African American patients with stage I or II hypertension (mean sitting diastolic blood pressure [SiDBP] > or =95 mm Hg and < or =109 mm Hg). The primary efficacy end point was the baseline-adjusted change in trough mean SiDBP. After 12 weeks, nebivolol significantly reduced least squares mean SiDBP (P< or =.004) at all doses of 5 mg and higher and sitting systolic blood pressure (P< or =.044) at all doses 10 mg and higher, compared with placebo. The drug was safe and well-tolerated, with no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events compared with placebo. Nebivolol monotherapy provides antihypertensive efficacy, with few significant adverse effects, in hypertensive African Americans.
authors.affiliation: Section of Hypertension, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. esaunder@medicine.umaryland.edu
authors.forename: Elijah
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: William B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Karen B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: DeSalvo
authors.forename: Will A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004983:Ethanolamines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000068577:Nebivolol; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D001578:Benzopyrans; D004983:Ethanolamines; D000068577:Nebivolol