title: Analysis of the release process of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride from ethylcellulose matrix granules IV.(1)) Evaluation of the controlled release properties for in vivo and in vitro release systems.
abstract: In the pharmaceutical preparation of a controlled release drug, it is very important and necessary to understand the release properties. The dissolution test is a very important and useful method for understanding and predicting drug-release properties. It was readily confirmed in the previous paper that the release process could be assessed quantitatively by a combination of the square-root time law and cube-root law equations for ethylcellulose (EC) matrix granules of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (PPA). In this paper EC layered granules were used in addition to EC matrix. The relationship between release property and the concentration of PPA in plasma after administration using beagle dogs were examined. Then it was confirmed that the correlativity for EC layered granules and EC matrix were similar each other. Therefore, it was considered that the dissolution test is useful for prediction of changes in concentration of PPA in the blood with time. And it was suggested that EC layered granules were suitable as a controlled release system as well as EC matrix.
authors.affiliation: Ryukakusan Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. fukui@ryukakusan.co.jop
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: Ryuta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Yorinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonezawa
authors.forename: Hisakazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sunada
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000818:Animals; D002482:Cellulose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004285:Dogs; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; C013517:ethyl cellulose; D002482:Cellulose