title: Benchmarking self-reported practice regarding Scottish Executive guidance on hepatitis C-infected health care workers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The 2002 Scottish Executive guidance 'hepatitis C-infected health care workers' advised NHS Scotland occupational health departments regarding screening health care workers (HCW) who perform or who may perform exposure-prone procedures (EPPs) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. In 2004, 2 years following the launch of the guidance, there was anecdotal evidence of challenges to implementation and clinical and ethical concerns regarding the screening process.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To benchmark the implementation of the Executive guidance on hepatitis C-infected HCW in NHS Scotland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lead occupational health practitioners in 15 Scottish NHS Boards completed a questionnaire and provided relevant local policies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 15 NHS Boards responded: 87% (n = 13) had implemented the guidance with partial implementation in the remaining boards. While 87% required identified and validated samples (IVS), no consistent method was reported for how results from an IVS were recorded. There was also no consensus as to the duration a result was considered valid or consistency in charging for tests required by other employers. Across Scotland, some employee groups were being screened over and above those recommended within the guidance. Overall, there was agreement on the value of a standardized NHS hepatitis C status certificate and the importance of explicit screening criteria and identifying EPP workers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The survey confirms the challenges in implementing the guidance on managing HCV-infected HCW within NHS Scotland. These include lack of clarity regarding who, when and how frequently a HCW should be screened and how the results of such tests should be recorded.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. m.steiner@abdn.ac.uk
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Kirsty M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: Finlay
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dick
mesh_terms: D006282:Health Personnel; D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D017757:Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018580:Mandatory Testing / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D012306:Risk; D012606:Scotland