title: Phosphocreatine kinetics in the calf muscle of patients with bilateral symptomatic peripheral arterial disease during exhaustive incremental exercise.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between the atherosclerotic lesion load determined on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and phosphocreatine (PCr) kinetics during incremental, exhaustive calf exercise in patients with bilateral, symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a 1.5 Tesla MR scanner, 26 patients with bilateral symptomatic PAD and 24 healthy male controls underwent serial phosphorus-31 MR spectroscopy (31P MRS) during incremental exercise at 2, 3, 4, and 5 Watts. For each increment and recovery, PCr time constants, amplitudes of PCr changes and pH values were calculated from the MR spectra. In patients, the run-off resistance (ROR) was determined on MRA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients exhibited significantly (p <or= 0.002) increased PCr time constants at the first (36.7, 13.8-360.3 vs. 22.9, 9.2-60.7 s), at the second (68.1, 4.2-757.2 vs. 18.3, 5.2-57.6 s), at the third (65.3, 14.7-277.7 vs. 29.0, 4.48-97.2 s), the fourth increment (64.1, 34.2-548.8 vs. 34.6, 4.9-106.2 s), and during recovery (53.2, 11.1-353.2 vs. 41.4, 15.1-122.4 s) compared to the normal controls. The PCr on-kinetics during the increments correlated significantly with the pH levels (r= -0.39 to -0.66, p <or= 0.005) at the end of the corresponding increments, but not with the RORs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The correlation between PCr on-kinetics and end-increment pH values might indicate remodelling processes within the muscle that probably affect mitochondrial performance, diffusion of oxygen, and muscle fiber distribution. These parameters could be improved by exercise training.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Regina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Esterhammer
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schocke
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gorny
authors.forename: Lydia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Posch
authors.forename: Hubert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Messner
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jaschke
authors.forename: Gustav
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fraedrich
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greiner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003710:Demography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D007866:Leg; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010725:Phosphocreatine