title: Pragmatic language profiles of school-age children with autism spectrum disorders and Williams syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe and compare the pragmatic language profiles of school-age children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and Williams syndrome (WS) on a standardized measure to determine whether a standard pragmatics tool can differentiate between 2 groups of children with opposing social presentations and pragmatic language difficulties.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two parents of school-age children with ASD, 21 parents of school-age children with WS, and 19 parents of school-age typically developing children rated their child on the Children's Communication Checklist-Second Edition (CCC-2; D. Bishop, 2003), a standardized pragmatic language assessment tool.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both clinical groups demonstrated impairment in overall communication and pragmatic language functioning, but children with WS performed significantly better on overall pragmatic language functioning, and the magnitude of the effect was medium. Profile examination revealed equivalent performances between ASD and WS on most CCC-2 subscales; however, significantly better performances on the Coherence, Stereotyped Language, Nonverbal Communication, and Social Relations subscales were observed in WS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CCC-2 appears to provide an effective means to identify and characterize pragmatic language difficulties using a standardized approach in children with ASD and WS.
authors.affiliation: Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA. amy.philofsky@uchsc.edu
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Philofsky
authors.forename: Deborah J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Fidler
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hepburn
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D007807:Language Tests; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018980:Williams Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*