Community management of sex offenders with intellectual disabilities: characteristics, services, and outcome of a statewide program.
The state of Vermont closed its only institution for persons with intellectual disabilities in 1993 and moved to a totally community-based model of services. Here we describe the characteristics of the near exhaustive statewide sample of adult male sex offenders with intellectual disabilities (N=103) who received these services between 1993 and 2004, discuss these services, and examine the sexual recidivism rates of the sample. Over an average follow-up period of 5.8 years, 10.7% of the sample was identified as having sexually reoffended. Most reoffenses were noncontact, and most victims were staff members, relatives, or housemates of the abuser. Results are discussed in terms of their clinical, policy, and research implications.
McGrath
Robert J
RJ
McGrath Psychological Services, P.C., Middlebury, VT 05753, USA. rmcgrath@sover.net
Livingston
Joy A
JA
Falk
Gail
G
D000328:Adult; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D003688:Deinstitutionalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D016730:Program Development; D012008:Recurrence; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016896:Treatment Outcome