title: Effect of oral estrogen on substrate utilization in postmenopausal women.
abstract: We tested the hypothesis that a 2-month intervention with unopposed oral conjugated equine estrogens (0.625 mg/d) would decrease lipid oxidation, as assessed by 24-hour, whole-room, indirect calorimetry in 14 postmenopausal women. Estrogen (E) treatment was associated with declines in both 24-hour and postprandial lipid oxidation and an increase in fat mass (mean [+/-SD] 2-month difference 1.1 +/- 1.0 kg; mean 6-month difference 1.8 +/- 2.2 kg), suggesting that, on an acute basis, oral E may increase adiposity by limiting lipid oxidation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-3360, USA.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lwin
authors.forename: Betty
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Darnell
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oster
authors.forename: Jeannine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Azziz
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Gower
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004967:Estrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens