title: Gastroprotective effect of standardized extract of Ficus glomerata fruit on experimental gastric ulcers in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Traditionally fruits of Ficus glomerata Roxb (Family: Moraceae) are used to treat anemia and gastrointestinal disorders.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Gastroprotective effect of 50% ethanolic extract of F. glomerata fruit (FGE) was studied in different gastric ulcer models in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  FGE (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight) was administered orally, twice daily for 5 days for prevention from pylorus ligation (PL), ethanol (EtOH) and cold restraint stress (CRS)-induced ulcers. Estimation of H+K+ATPase activity and gastric wall mucous were performed in EtOH-induced ulcer and antioxidant enzyme activities in supernatant mitochondrial fraction of CRS-induced ulcers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FGE showed dose dependent inhibition of ulcer index in pylorus ligation, ethanol and cold restraint stress-induced ulcers. FGE prevents the oxidative damage of gastric mucosa by blocking lipid peroxidation and by significant decrease in superoxide dismutase, H+K+ATPase and increase in catalase activity. High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) analysis showed the presence of 0.57% and 0.36% w/w of gallic acid and ellagic acid in FGE.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results show that F. glomerata possess significant gastroprotective activity which might be due to gastric defence factors and phenolics might be the main constituents responsible for this activity.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow 226 001, India. ethnopharmacology1@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: Ch V
authors.initials: ChV
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Arti R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vijayakumar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rastogi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004610:Ellagic Acid / Q000302:isolation & purification; D030681:Ficus / Q000737:chemistry*; D005638:Fruit; D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D004610:Ellagic Acid; D005707:Gallic Acid; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase