title: Anopenile urethral fistula.
abstract: A newborn male weighing 3,650 g was born without an anal opening and a perineal fistula. However, an invertography showed rectal gas below the ischium. At the age of 1 day, the patient underwent colostomy. Based on colonourethrography that revealed a fistula between the rectum and the spongy urethra, the patient was diagnosed with an anopenile urethral fistula (APUF). At the age of 7 months, the patient underwent anterior sagittal anorectoplasty (ASARP). The sphincter muscles were divided at the midline. After ligating the fistula, the rectum was pulled through to the anal dimple. At the age of 11 months, a colostomy closure was performed. Consequently, the fistula in the corpus spongiosum penis was not removed. It has been 14 years since the operation was performed, and the patient has had no problems with regard to urination and defecation. According to the embryological studies of the anorectum, APUF could occur due to the following reasons: incomplete descent of the urorectal septum, failed disappearance of the dorsal cloacal membrane, and excessive elongation of the urorectal septum in the phallus. The ASARP provides a superior operative field to identify the fistula and the sphincter muscles. Complete removal of the fistula in the corpus spongiosum penis is unnecessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22, Miyakojima-hondori, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka 534-0021, Japan. k-ohno@r2.dion.ne.jp
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: Tatsuyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Hiroto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masahata
mesh_terms: D001006:Anus, Imperforate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D003125:Colostomy; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012003:Rectal Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014548:Urinary Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery