title: STAT5 requires the N-domain to maintain hematopoietic stem cell repopulating function and appropriate lymphoid-myeloid lineage output.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) is a critical regulator of hematopoietic development and its impaired activation is associated with hematopoietic and immune cell defects. However, much of this information has been learned from knockout mice that still retain the potential for expression of STAT5 proteins that are N-terminally truncated due to alternative internal translation initiation codons. The goal of these studies was to use transplantation-based assays to analyze the degree of STAT5 deltaN activity in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and throughout lymphomyeloid development.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have directly compared E14.5 fetal liver cells from mice with potential to express STAT5ab deltaN (STAT5ab(deltaN/deltaN)) with mice completely lacking STAT5a and STAT5b (STAT5abnull/null). We have also utilized retroviral complementation of STAT5abnull/null fetal liver HSC to enforce expression of full-length STAT5a or STAT5a lacking the first 136 amino acids (STAT5a deltaN).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We report that STAT5 is required for HSC, lymphocyte, and erythrocyte development. We demonstrate that restored expression of STAT5a in STAT5abnull/null HSC provides a strong selective advantage, correcting T- and B-lymphocyte and erythrocyte development. Interestingly, Gr-1(+) blood cells were inversely correlated with B lymphocytes and both were normalized by STAT5a expression. In contrast, transduction of STAT5a deltaN only provided partial B-lymphocyte development.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These studies define the role of STAT5 in maintaining normal lymphoid vs myeloid balance during hematopoiesis and highlight a major role for the N-domain in HSC function. The platform of retroviral complementation described here will be particularly useful for future studies to subdefine the N-domain regions that are critical for hematopoiesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Geqiang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhengqi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zizhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Eleonora
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haviernikova
authors.forename: Yongzhi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Lothar
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hennighausen
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moriggl
authors.forename: Demin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tse
authors.forename: Kevin D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Bunting
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D022423:Myeloid Cells / Q000166:cytology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; C494093:Stat5a protein, mouse