title: Endothelial dysfunction through genetic deletion or inhibition of the G protein-coupled receptor Mas: a new target to improve endothelial function.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endothelial dysfunction is an initial step in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Since we previously identified the G protein-coupled receptor Mas as a receptor for angiotensin (Ang)-(1-7), a heptapeptide with endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant properties, we investigated whether alterations on the Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis alter endothelial function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ang-(1-7)-mediated relaxation of murine wild-type mesenteric arteries was equally impaired in both wild-type arteries pretreated with the Ang-(1-7) receptor blocker, A779, and arteries isolated from Mas-deficient mice. Importantly, the response to the endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant, bradykinin (BK), and acetylcholine (ACh) effects were comparably inhibited, while endothelium-independent vessel relaxation by sodium nitroprusside was unaltered in these vessels. Hypothesizing endothelial dysfunction, we proved the in-vivo relevance of the ex-vivo findings investigating mesenteric properties after 1 week of minipump infusion of A779 in wild-type mice. Both BK- and ACh-induced relaxation were significantly impaired in wild-type vessels of pretreated animals. A779-induced impairment of endothelial function was confirmed in vitro, since BK-mediated nitric oxide (NO) release was increased by Ang-(1-7) and blunted by A779 pretreatment in primary human endothelial cell cultures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data highlight a pivotal role for the receptor Mas in preserving normal vascular relaxation. Consequently, Mas agonists arise as a promising tool in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases characterized by endothelial dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department Pharmacology, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Concepcion
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peiró
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vallejo
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gembardt
authors.forename: Verónica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Azcutia
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heringer-Walther
authors.forename: Leocadio
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Mañas
authors.forename: Heinz-Peter
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Schultheiss
authors.forename: Carlos F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Ferrer
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Walther
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000803:Angiotensin I / Q000494:pharmacology; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000172:deficiency / Q000502:physiology; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000172:deficiency / Q000502:physiology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C092006:7-Ala-angiotensin (1-7); D010446:Peptide Fragments; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D000804:Angiotensin II; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000803:Angiotensin I; C118790:angiotensin I (1-7); D000109:Acetylcholine; D001920:Bradykinin