title: Intranasal HB-EGF administration favors adult SVZ cell mobilization to demyelinated lesions in mouse corpus callosum.
abstract: In the adult rodent brain, the subventricular zone (SVZ) represents a special niche for neural stem cells; these cells proliferate and generate neural progenitors. Most of these migrate along the rostral migratory stream to the olfactory bulb, where they differentiate into interneurons. SVZ-derived progenitors can also be recruited spontaneously to damaged brain areas to replace lost cells, including oligodendrocytes in demyelinated lesions. In this study, we searched for factors able to enhance this spontaneous recruitment of endogenous progenitors. Previous studies have suggested that epidermal growth factor (EGF) could stimulate proliferation, migration, and glial differentiation of SVZ progenitors. In the present study we examined EGF influence on endogenous SVZ cell participation to brain repair in the context of demyelinated lesions. We induced a focal demyelinated lesion in the corpus callosum by lysolecithin injection and showed that intranasal heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) administration induces a significant increase in SVZ cell proliferation together with a stronger SVZ cell mobilization toward the lesions. Besides, HB-EGF causes a shift of SVZ-derived progenitor cell differentiation toward the astrocytic lineage. However, due to the threefold increase in cell recruitment by EGF treatment, the absolute number of SVZ-derived oligodendrocytes in the lesion of treated mice is higher than in controls. These results suggest that enhancing SVZ cell proliferation could be part of future strategies to promote SVZ progenitor cell mobilization toward brain lesions.
authors.affiliation: Université de la Méditerranée, CNRS-UMR 6216, Institute for Developmental Biology of Marseille-Luminy, Case 907, Campus de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cantarella
authors.forename: Myriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cayre
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Magalon
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Durbec
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D003711:Demyelinating Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020547:Lateral Ventricles; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D019636:Neurodegenerative Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C587884:Hbegf protein, mouse; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines