title: Lactic acid bacteria with potential to eliminate fungal spoilage in foods.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate antifungal activity produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from malted cereals and to determine if such LAB have the capacity to prevent fungal growth in a particular food model system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The effect of pH, temperature and carbon source on production of antifungal activity by four LAB was determined. Pediococcus pentosaceus was used to conduct a trial to determine if it is feasible to eliminate Penicillium expansum, the mould responsible for apple rot, using an apple model. Penicillium expansum was incapable of growth during the trial on apple-based agar plates inoculated with the antifungal-producing culture, whereas the mould did grow on apple plates inoculated with an LAB possessing no antifungal activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Partial characterization of the antifungal compounds indicates that their activity is likely to be because of production of antifungal peptides. The trial conducted showed that the antifungal culture has the ability to prevent growth of the mould involved in apple spoilage, using apples as a model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ability of an LAB to prevent growth of Pen. expansum using the apple model suggests that these antifungal LAB have potential applications in the food industry to prevent fungal spoilage of food.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rouse
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harnett
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: van Sinderen
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000382:microbiology; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007777:Lactobacillaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D027845:Malus / Q000382:microbiology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010407:Penicillium / Q000187:drug effects; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents