title: Data growth and its impact on the SCOP database: new developments.
abstract: The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive ordering of all proteins of known structure, according to their evolutionary and structural relationships. The SCOP hierarchy comprises the following levels: Species, Protein, Family, Superfamily, Fold and Class. While keeping the original classification scheme intact, we have changed the production of SCOP in order to cope with a rapid growth of new structural data and to facilitate the discovery of new protein relationships. We describe ongoing developments and new features implemented in SCOP. A new update protocol supports batch classification of new protein structures by their detected relationships at Family and Superfamily levels in contrast to our previous sequential handling of new structural data by release date. We introduce pre-SCOP, a preview of the SCOP developmental version that enables earlier access to the information on new relationships. We also discuss the impact of worldwide Structural Genomics initiatives, which are producing new protein structures at an increasing rate, on the rates of discovery and growth of protein families and superfamilies. SCOP can be accessed at http://scop.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/scop.
authors.affiliation: MRC Centre for Protein Engineering, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
authors.forename: Antonina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andreeva
authors.forename: Dave
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Howorth
authors.forename: John-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chandonia
authors.forename: Steven E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: Tim J P
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Hubbard
authors.forename: Cyrus
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chothia
authors.forename: Alexey G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Murzin
mesh_terms: D030562:Databases, Protein / Q000639:trends; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D023281:Genomics; D020407:Internet; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011506:Proteins / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins