title: Coulomb impurity problem in graphene.
abstract: We address the problem of an unscreened Coulomb charge in graphene and calculate the local density of states and displaced charge as a function of energy and distance from the impurity. This is done nonperturbatively in two different ways: (1) solving the problem exactly by studying numerically the tight-binding model on the lattice and (2) using the continuum description in terms of the 2D Dirac equation. We show that the Dirac equation, when properly regularized, provides a qualitative and quantitative low energy description of the problem. The lattice solution shows extra features that cannot be described by the Dirac equation: namely, bound state formation and strong renormalization of the van Hove singularities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Vitor M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Castro Neto