title: Injection-salting of pre rigor fillets of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).
abstract: The effects of temperature (-1, 4, and 10 degrees C), brine concentration (12% and 25% NaCl), injection volumes, and needle densities were investigated on fillet weight gain (%), salt content (%), fillet contraction (%), and muscle gaping in pre rigor brine-injected fillets of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Increased brine concentration (12% to 25%) significantly increased the initial (< 5 min after injection) and final contraction (24 h after injection) of pre rigor fillets. Increased brine concentration significantly reduced weight gain and increased salt content but had no significant effect on muscle gaping. The temperatures tested did not significantly affect weight gain, fillet contraction, or gaping score. Significant regressions (P < 0.01) between the injection volume and weight gain (range: 2.5% to 15.5%) and salt content (range: 1.7% to 6.5%) were observed for injections of pre rigor fillets. Double injections significantly increased the weight gain and salt content compared to single injections. Initial fillet contraction measured 30 min after brine injection increased significantly (P < 0.01) with increasing brine injection volume but no significant difference in the fillet contraction was observed 12 h after brine injection (range: 7.9% to 8.9%). Brine-injected post rigor control fillets obtained higher weight gain, higher salt content, more muscle gaping, and significantly lower fillet contraction compared to the pre rigor injected fillets. Injection-salting is an applicable technology as a means to obtain satisfactory salt contents and homogenously distribute the salt into the muscle of pre rigor fillets of Atlantic salmon before further processing steps such as drying and smoking.
authors.affiliation: Norconserv AS, Seafood Processing Research, Niels Juelsgate 50, P.O. Box 327, N-4002 Stavanger, Norway. sveinung.birkeland@norconserv.no
authors.forename: Sveinung
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Birkeland
authors.forename: Leif
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Akse
authors.forename: Sjurdur
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Joensen
authors.forename: Torbjørn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tobiassen
authors.forename: Torstein
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Skåra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005524:Food Technology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012298:Rigor Mortis; D020317:Salmo salar; D012492:Salts; D017747:Seafood / Q000592:standards*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005520:Food Preservatives; D012492:Salts; C017082:brine; D012965:Sodium Chloride