Relations and effects of transformational leadership: a comparative analysis with traditional leadership styles.
This study has two main goals: (a) to compare the relationship between transformational leadership and other important leadership styles (i.e., democratic versus autocratic or relations- and task-oriented leadership) and (b) to compare the effects of transformational leadership and the other styles on some important organizational outcomes such as employees' satisfaction and performance. For this purpose, a sample of 147 participants, working in 35 various work-teams, was used. Results show high correlations between transformational leadership, relations-oriented, democratic, and task-oriented leadership. On the other hand, according to the literature, transformational leadership, especially high levels, significantly increases the percentage of variance accounted for by other leadership styles in relevant organizational outcome variables (subordinates' performance, satisfaction and extra effort).
Molero
Fernando
F
Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Psicología Social y de las Organizaciones, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, C/Juan del Rosal, 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain. fmolero@psi.uned.es
Cuadrado
Isabel
I
Navas
Marisol
M
Morales
J Francisco
JF
D000328:Adult; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires