title: Cluster specific regulation pattern of upstream regulatory elements in human alpha- and beta-globin gene clusters.
abstract: Located in different chromatin contexts and with different developmental switching mode, human alpha- and beta-globin gene clusters are co-regulated temporally and quantitatively to keep balanced expression. Here, by exchanging their key upstream regulatory elements (UREs) in cluster level, and investigating the expression level of exogenous globin genes in the bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) mediated transgenic mice, we explored the similarities and differences in the regulatory effects between alpha-upstream regulatory element (alpha-URE) and beta-locus control region (beta-LCR). The results showed that, after exchange, the developmental switching modes of human alpha- and beta-like globin genes had changed, with lost expression of epsilon- and alpha1-genes. Their expression levels also decreased. Our study suggests that the regulation of alpha-URE and beta-LCR on the expression level and developmental switching mode of downstream globin genes is cluster specific.
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 5 Dong Dan San Tiao, Beijing, 100005, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Guang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-bin
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Dong-xiao
authors.initials: DX
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: De-pei
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chih-chuan
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D022202:Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D020868:Gene Silencing / Q000502:physiology; D005809:Genes, Regulator / Q000235:genetics; D005812:Genes, Switch / Q000235:genetics; D005914:Globins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D019901:Locus Control Region / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D005810:Multigene Family / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D050436:Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional / Q000235:genetics*; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D019076:Transgenes / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D005914:Globins