title: PU.1 is a major downstream target of AML1 (RUNX1) in adult mouse hematopoiesis.
abstract: Both PU.1 (also called SFPI1), an Ets-family transcription factor, and AML1 (also called RUNX1), a DNA-binding subunit of the CBF transcription factor family, are crucial for the generation of all hematopoietic lineages, and both act as tumor suppressors in leukemia. An upstream regulatory element (URE) of PU.1 has both enhancer and repressor activity and tightly regulates PU.1 expression. Here we show that AML1 binds to functionally important sites within the PU.1 upstream regulatory element and regulates PU.1 expression at both embryonic and adult stages of development. Analysis of mice carrying conditional AML1 knockout alleles and knock-in mice carrying mutations in all three AML1 sites of the URE proximal region demonstrated that AML1 regulates PU.1 both positively and negatively in a lineage dependent manner. Dysregulation of PU.1 expression contributed to each of the phenotypes observed in these mice, and restoration of proper PU.1 expression rescued or partially rescued each phenotype. Thus, our data demonstrate that PU.1 is a major downstream target gene of AML1.
authors.affiliation: Hematology/Oncology Division, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Pu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hideyo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elf
authors.forename: Xiaomei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Steffen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koschmieder
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okuno
authors.forename: Tajhal
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dayaram
authors.forename: Joseph D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Growney
authors.forename: Ramesh A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Shivdasani
authors.forename: D Gary
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Gilliland
authors.forename: Nancy A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Speck
authors.forename: Stephen D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Nimer
authors.forename: Daniel G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Tenen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism; D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D050436:Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1
chemical_list: D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1; C493726:Runx1 protein, mouse