title: Severe post-EBV encephalopathy associated with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-specific immune response.
abstract: The mechanisms leading to CNS disorders after EBV infections are unclear. We report the case of a patient who developed a severe, but reversible, encephalopathy following an infectious mononucleosis. We detected no EBV DNA in the blood or in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and no EBV-specific antibodies in the CSF. However, we found a potent MOG-specific cellular and humoral immune response. Interestingly, MOG-specific cellular immune response rapidly decreased, paralleling the improvement of clinical condition. In conclusion, this detailed study shows that acute EBV infection can trigger a potent auto-inflammatory response in the CNS, without evidence of an overt infection.
authors.affiliation: Divisions of Immunology and Allergy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Rue du Bugnon, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Samantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jilek
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuhle
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meylan
authors.forename: Marc D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Reichhart
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pantaleo
authors.forename: Renaud A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Du Pasquier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D018450:Disease Progression; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D018992:Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / Q000276:immunology*; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; C571326:MOG protein, human; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D018992:Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein; D063308:Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; D007371:Interferon-gamma