title: Effect of fat level on the perception of five flavor chemicals in ice cream with or without fat mimetics by using a descriptive test.
abstract: Fat mimetics are commonly used in the manufacture of low-fat and fat-free ice creams. However, the use of fat mimetics affects flavor and texture characteristics of ice cream, which results in decreased overall acceptability by consumers. The initial objective of this study was to investigate the release behavior of 5 strawberry flavor compounds in ice creams with Simplesse((R)), Litesse((R)), and Litesse((R))/Simplesse((R)) mixes using descriptive analysis. Fat mimetics and flavor formulation significantly influenced the perception of Furaneoltrade mark (cooked sugar flavor), alpha-ionone (violet flavor), and gamma-undecalactone (peach flavor), but there was no interaction between ice cream type and flavor formulation for the 3 flavors. Furaneol and ethyl-3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate (candy flavor) were perceived more strongly in full-fat ice cream, while cis-3-hexen-1-ol (grassy flavor), alpha-ionone, and gamma-undecalactone were perceived more strongly in low-fat ice cream. Ice creams with Simplesse and full-fat ice cream had similar sensory characteristics, while ice creams with Litesse were similar to low-fat ice creams in flavor characteristics, and ice creams with Litesse/Simplesse mixes were closer in flavor profile to low-fat ice cream but had similar texture properties to those of full-fat ice cream. Simplesse was found to be a better fat mimetic for duplicating the flavor profiles and mouthfeel of full-fat ice cream.
authors.affiliation: Division of Food Systems and Bioengineering, Food Systems and Hospitality Program, 256 Eckles Hall-Stringer Wing, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Liou
authors.forename: I U
authors.initials: IU
authors.lastname: Grün
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019358:Fat Substitutes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005524:Food Technology; D005628:Frozen Foods / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007054:Ice Cream / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D008297:Male; D012677:Sensation; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D019358:Fat Substitutes