Is the death of the death penalty near? The impact of Atkins and Roper on the future of capital punishment for mentally ill defendants.
In recent years, the U.S. Supreme Court has created two categorical exemptions to the death penalty. In Atkins v. Virginia, the Court exempted mentally retarded offenders. Three years later, in Roper v. Simmons, the Court extended the protection to juveniles. Based on these cases, the practices of foreign countries, and the opinions of professional organizations with relevant expertise, legal scholars speculate that the Court may, in the future, categorically exclude severely mentally ill offenders from the death penalty. This Note examines the feasibility of such an exemption for the mentally ill and considers its possible repercussions.
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D002203:Capital Punishment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003416:Criminal Law / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability; D016743:Mental Competency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis; D033242:Minors / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D019989:Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000592:standards; D013219:State Government; D035521:Supreme Court Decisions; D014480:United Nations / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States