title: Effects of propiverine and naftopidil on the urinary ATP level and bladder activity after bladder stimulation in rats.
abstract: We examined the effects of propiverine hydrochloride and naftopidil on the urinary ATP level and bladder activity after bladder stimulation in rats. Thirty-nine female rats were divided into a control group, a propiverine group, and a naftopidil group. Rats in the propiverine and naftopidil groups were administered 1 ml/day of propiverine or naftopidil dissolved in water at 5mg/ml, while animals in the control group were administered 1 ml of water only. After 2 weeks, 18 rats (6 per group) underwent continuous cystometry with physiological saline or 0.1% acetic acid solution and their bladder activity was recorded. In the remaining 21 rats (7 per group), 0.1% acetic acid solution was infused into the bladder and the urinary ATP level was measured before and after stimulation (days 0-7). During cystometry with acetic acid in the control group, the interval between bladder contractions was shorter and the maximum bladder contraction pressure was higher than the results for cystometry with physiological saline. The maximum bladder contraction pressure was also increased in the naftopidil group, but such a change was not seen in the propiverine group. The urinary ATP level increased significantly in all three groups after the infusion of acetic acid, but the increase of ATP was smaller in the propiverine group (45% of control) and the naftopidil group (62% of control) than in the control group on day 0. Therefore, the inhibitory effect of propiverine and naftopidil on bladder activity may be partly due to blocking ATP release from the bladder epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Department of Organ-oriented Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan. sugaya@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kimio
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugaya
authors.forename: Saori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: Shinsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tasaki
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kadekawa
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazato
authors.forename: Yoshihide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000652:urine*; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001561:Benzilates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011312:Pressure; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000652:urine; D019459:Urothelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D001561:Benzilates; D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists; D009281:Naphthalenes; D010879:Piperazines; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; C015586:propiverine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D019342:Acetic Acid; C064357:naftopidil