title: Comparison of water gel desserts from fish skin and pork gelatins using instrumental measurements.
abstract: The objective of this study was to compare water gel desserts from various gelatins using instrumental measurements. The puncture test and texture profile analysis (TPA) with compression were determined at 25% and 75% deformation; the melting properties were determined rheologically by monitoring the change of storage modulus (G') with increasing temperature. The measurements with 25% deformation were always nondestructive, while measurements with 75% deformation were mostly destructive. Desserts made from Alaska pollock gelatin (AG) or gelatin mixtures containing AG were more resistant to the destruction caused by the large deformation than tilapia gelatin and pork gelatins. In addition, the gel dessert made from AG melted at a lower temperature than those from tilapia skin gelatin and pork gelatins, while desserts made from gelatin mixtures reflected the melting properties of the separate gelatins.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell Univ., Stocking Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Joe M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Regenstein
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004548:Elasticity; D005399:Fishes; D005502:Food; D005780:Gelatin / Q000737:chemistry*; D006244:Hardness; D006245:Hardness Tests; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry; D013552:Swine; D013696:Temperature; D044366:Transition Temperature
chemical_list: D005780:Gelatin