title: Optimization of the fixed-flexion knee radiograph.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a user-friendly method of achieving optimal radiographs for measurement of joint space width of the knee with minimal radiation exposure. In order to accomplish this the X-ray technologist must (1) be able to identify the anterior and posterior rims of the tibial plateau at a variety of X-ray head angles and (2) be able to choose the direction to adjust the head angle to get a better view based on the criteria for acceptable radiographs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have developed a training manual and materials to instruct investigators and radiology technologists in a method that uses a commercially available Plexiglas positioning frame (Synaflexer) and standard X-ray equipment to achieve optimal X-rays with regard to tibial plateau alignment of the knee. This should be accomplished with four or fewer radiographs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Optimized radiographs for joint space width measurements are achieved without the need for fluoroscopy or foot maps.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method is readily understood and instituted by radiology technologists in the field.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Charles
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ainslie
authors.forename: M-P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Hellio Le Graverand-Gastineau
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011859:Radiography; D015203:Reproducibility of Results