title: Insulin resistance and response to therapy in patients infected with chronic hepatitis C virus genotypes 2 and 3.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Obesity is associated with impaired treatment responses in chronic hepatitis C. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the insulin resistance frequently seen in obese subjects and sustained virological response to anti-viral therapy (SVR) in patients with genotype 2 or 3 infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-two patients were studied; 59 received interferon/ribavirin while 23 received peg-interferon/ribavirin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall SVR was (77%). Patients with a SVR had lower mean serum insulin (10.7+/-0.8 microU/ml vs. 22.2+/-4.9; P = 0.03), fibrosis stage (1.9+/-0.1 vs. 2.7+/-0.3; P = 0.007) and insulin resistance measured by the homeostasis model (HOMA-IR) (2.5+/-0.2 vs. 6.1+/-1.5; P = 0.03). Age, gender, ethnicity, alcohol consumption, treatment regimen, viral load, portal activity and steatosis did not influence the SVR. By linear regression, body mass index (P < 0.001) and fibrosis stage (P < 0.001) were independently associated with HOMA-IR. After adjusting for fibrosis stage, patients with HOMA-IR of < 2 were 6.5 times more likely to achieve SVR than those with HOMA-IR > or = 2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Even in treatment-responsive genotypes 2 and 3, high HOMA-IR is associated with a reduced response. Improving insulin sensitivity may be a useful adjunct to anti-viral therapy in these individuals.
authors.affiliation: Storr Liver Unit, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Poustchi
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Negro
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hui
authors.forename: Ian Homer Y
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Cua
authors.forename: Laura Rubbia
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kench
authors.forename: Jacob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: George
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D007372:Interferons / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000473:pathology; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017211:Treatment Failure; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D012254:Ribavirin; D007372:Interferons