title: BRCA1: a novel prognostic factor in resected non-small-cell lung cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is considered a potentially curable disease following complete resection, patients have a wide spectrum of survival according to stage (IB, II, IIIA). Within each stage, gene expression profiles can identify patients with a higher risk of recurrence. We hypothesized that altered mRNA expression in nine genes could help to predict disease outcome: excision repair cross-complementing 1 (ERCC1), myeloid zinc finger 1 (MZF1) and Twist1 (which regulate N-cadherin expression), ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1 (RRM1), thioredoxin-1 (TRX1), tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (Tdp1), nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), BRCA1, and the human homolog of yeast budding uninhibited by benzimidazole (BubR1).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-QPCR) in frozen lung cancer tissue specimens from 126 chemonaive NSCLC patients who had undergone surgical resection and evaluated the association between gene expression levels and survival. For validation, we used paraffin-embedded specimens from 58 other NSCLC patients. A strong inter-gene correlation was observed between expression levels of all genes except NFAT. A Cox proportional hazards model indicated that along with disease stage, BRCA1 mRNA expression significantly correlated with overall survival (hazard ratio [HR], 1.98 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.11-6]; P = 0.02). In the independent cohort of 58 patients, BRCA1 mRNA expression also significantly correlated with survival (HR, 2.4 [95%CI, 1.01-5.92]; P = 0.04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overexpression of BRCA1 mRNA was strongly associated with poor survival in NSCLC patients, and the validation of this finding in an independent data set further strengthened this association. Since BRCA1 mRNA expression has previously been linked to differential sensitivity to cisplatin and antimicrotubule drugs, BRCA1 mRNA expression may provide additional information for customizing adjuvant antimicrotubule-based chemotherapy, especially in stage IB, where the role of adjuvant chemotherapy has not been clearly demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain. rrosell@ico.scs.es
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosell
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skrzypski
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jassem
authors.forename: Miquel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taron
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bartolucci
authors.forename: Jose Javier
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mendez
authors.forename: Imane
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chaib
authors.forename: Laia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Perez-Roca
authors.forename: Amelia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Szymanowska
authors.forename: Witold
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rzyman
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Puma
authors.forename: Grazyna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kobierska-Gulida
authors.forename: Raffaele
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Farabi
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jassem
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019313:BRCA1 Protein / Q000235:genetics*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D019313:BRCA1 Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger