title: Insulin tolerance test is comparable to homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Insulin resistance (IR) is common in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We compared the performance of insulin tolerance test and the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) for measuring IR in such patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective study, IR was determined using both insulin tolerance test and HOMA in 22 patients with NAFLD. Rate constant for insulin tolerance test (KITT) was calculated using the formula KITT (%/min) = 0.693/t(1/2), where t(1/2) was calculated from the slope of plasma glucose concentration during 3-15 minutes after administration of intravenous insulin. IR was assessed using HOMA as the product of fasting insulin (microU/L) and fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) levels divided by 22.5.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the 22 patients had IR. Results of KITT and HOMA-IR for determining IR showed a fair correlation (r = 0.55; p = 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Insulin tolerance test may be a useful method for assessing IR in patients with NAFLD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160 012, India. ajayduseja@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Duseja
authors.forename: Kiran K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Thumburu
authors.forename: Ashim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Dhiman
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Chawla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhadada
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhansali
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005235:Fatty Liver, Alcoholic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin