title: Moebius sequence: behaviour problems of preschool children and parental stress.
abstract: This study investigates behaviour problems of preschool children with Moebius sequence, and their primary caregivers' stress. To this end, parents of all preschool children with Moebius sequence known to the German Moebius foundation were anonymously asked to fill out questionnaires, e.g. the Child Behavior Checklist [CBCL] 1.5-5. The primary caregivers of 13/22 children (seven males, six females; mean age: 3;10 [2;1-5;11] years) sent back filled-out questionnaires. Two children were rated as clinical on the CBCL-1.5-5. Boys had significantly higher scores on the scales aggressive behavior and total problems than girls. Compared to the general population, but not to other parents of mentally and / or physically handicapped children, the primary caregivers experienced higher levels of stress. In conclusion, preschool children with Moebius sequence do not show essentially increased rates of clinical behaviour problems. Nevertheless, their primary caregivers experience increased stress and need early and adequate support.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Leopoldina Hospital, Schweinfurt, Germany. wbriegel@leopoldina.de
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Briegel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Schwab
mesh_terms: D017028:Caregivers; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D020331:Mobius Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D015995:Prevalence; D002666:Psychology, Child; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires