title: The radiation burden of radiological investigations.
abstract: The harmful effects of ionising radiation are widely acknowledged. It has been reported that young children, particularly girls, have a higher sensitivity to radiation than adults. However, the exact detrimental effects of radiation, particularly at the low doses used in routine diagnostic radiography, are unknown and the subject of much controversy. Computed tomography (CT) accounts for about 9% of all radiological examinations but is responsible for 47% of medical radiation dose. Approximately 11% of CT examinations performed are in the paediatric population, but the long-term hazards of CT are unknown.
authors.affiliation: Radiology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK. wmazrani@hotmail.com
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mazrani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McHugh
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Marsden
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D011859:Radiography / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000009:adverse effects; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals