title: In-hospital stroke in a statewide stroke registry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In-hospital stroke (IHS) represents 5-15% of all hospitalized acute stroke cases, and is associated with poor outcomes. IHS represents an important area for prevention since many cases occur in high-risk patients undergoing cardiovascular procedures. Our objectives were to compare the quality of care, treatments, and outcomes of IHS with out-of-hospital stroke (OHS) cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 6-month prospective cohort of IHS and OHS stroke cases from a statewide acute stroke registry of 15 representative hospitals was assembled. Data were abstracted on demographic, clinical characteristics, in-hospital care (including tPA treatment), discharge instructions, and in-hospital outcomes (mortality and modified Rankin Scale [mRS] at discharge).
  
  
  RESULTS
  177 (6.5%) of the 2,743 cases in the registry were IHS cases. 40% of IHS cases were admitted with a cardiovascular or neurologically related problem, and 68% underwent an invasive diagnostic or surgical procedure prior to their stroke. IHS cases were less likely to have the cerebral vasculature examined or to have a lipid panel drawn. Compared to OHS, IHS had higher case fatality (14.6 vs. 6.9%; p = 0.04), greater functional impairment (mRS >or=4) (61 vs. 36%; p < 0.001), and were less likely to be discharged home (23 vs. 52%, p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this prospective registry, 1 in 15 acute stroke cases occurred in the hospital, and almost 70% had an invasive procedure undertaken prior to their stroke event. In-hospital cases received similar quality of care as OHS cases, but had significantly worse outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
authors.forename: Muhammad U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Farooq
authors.forename: Mathew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gargano
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wehner
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hickenbottom
authors.forename: Arshad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Majid
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome