title: Equilibrium and kinetic studies of methyl violet sorption by agricultural waste.
abstract: In this work, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed hull (SSH), an agricultural waste, was evaluated for its ability to remove methyl violet (MV) from aqueous solutions. Sorption isotherm of MV onto the SSH was determined at 30 degrees C with the initial concentrations of MV in the range of 25-300 mg/L. The equilibrium data were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. The equilibrium process was described well by the Freundlich isotherm model. The maximum SSH sorption capacity was found to be 92.59 mg/L at 30 degrees C. The kinetic data were studied in terms of the pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models. The pseudo-second-order model best described the sorption process. A single-stage batch-adsorber design of the adsorption of MV onto SSH was studied based on the Freundlich isotherm equation. The results indicated that sunflower seed hull was an attractive candidate for removing methyl violet from aqueous solution.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. chbassim@eng.usm.my
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Hameed
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000383:Agriculture; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D005840:Gentian Violet / Q000737:chemistry*; D006368:Helianthus; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D012639:Seeds; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014866:Waste Products; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D014866:Waste Products; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D005840:Gentian Violet