title: A five-year review of the medical outcome of heroin body stuffers.
abstract: The medical outcome of heroin body stuffers has rarely been described. This study was performed to illustrate the clinical course of heroin body stuffers. A retrospective chart analysis was performed on all cases of heroin body stuffers received by a metropolitan poison control center from 2000-2004. We identified 65 heroin body stuffers. Sixty-nine percent were men with a mean age of 35 years. The stated quantity of heroin containers ingested ranged from 1 to 30, with 65% reported as being wrapped in plastic. Six patients (9.2%) developed symptoms of opiate intoxication. All symptoms began within an hour after the ingestion. Three patients (4.6%) needed naloxone. The mean length of observation was 24 h. Opiate intoxication from heroin stuffing is uncommon. Those patients that developed symptoms did so early in their course. These data indicate a benign clinical course in most heroin body stuffers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Resurrection Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60631, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: Sean M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: Steven E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Aks
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wahl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000931:Antidotes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002606:Charcoal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003132:Commerce; D004435:Eating; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D003932:Heroin / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009270:Naloxone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011041:Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000931:Antidotes; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D002606:Charcoal; D009270:Naloxone; D003932:Heroin