title: Solastalgia: the distress caused by environmental change.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Solastalgia is a new concept developed to give greater meaning and clarity to environmentally induced distress. As opposed to nostalgia--the melancholia or homesickness experienced by individuals when separated from a loved home--solastalgia is the distress that is produced by environmental change impacting on people while they are directly connected to their home environment. The paper will focus on two contexts where collaborative research teams have found solastalgia to be evident: the experiences of persistent drought in rural NSW and the impact of large-scale open-cut coal mining on individuals in the Upper Hunter Valley of NSW. In both cases, people exposed to environmental change experienced negative affect that is exacerbated by a sense of powerlessness or lack of control over the unfolding change process.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative (interviews and focus groups) and quantitative (community-based surveys) research has been conducted on the lived experience of drought and mining, and the findings relevant to solastalgia are presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The authors are exploring the potential uses and applications of the concept of solastalgia for understanding the psychological impact of the increasing incidence of environmental change worldwide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Worldwide, there is an increase in ecosystem distress syndromes matched by a corresponding increase in human distress syndromes. The specific role played by global-scale environmental challenges to 'sense of place' and identity will be explored in the future development of the concept of solastalgia.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. Glenn.Albrecht@newcastle.edu.au
authors.forename: Glenn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Albrecht
authors.forename: Gina-Maree
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Sartore
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Connor
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Higginbotham
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stain
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tonna
authors.forename: Georgia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pollard
mesh_terms: D004190:Disasters; D004777:Environment; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D017144:Focus Groups; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D001523:Mental Disorders; D008906:Mining; D009517:New South Wales; D012424:Rural Population; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013577:Syndrome