title: Varenicline in the routine treatment of tobacco dependence: a pre-post comparison with nicotine replacement therapy and an evaluation in those with mental illness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the effectiveness of varenicline with nicotine replacement for smoking cessation and to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of varenicline in people with mental illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Evaluation of consecutive routine cases before and after the introduction of varenicline.
  
  
  METHODS
  National Health Service (NHS) tobacco dependence clinic in London, UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 412 cases receiving routine care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven group support sessions over 6 weeks with either nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (n = 204) or varenicline (n = 208).
  
  
  METHODS
  Verified abstinence 4 weeks after quit day, severity of withdrawal symptoms, incidence and severity of adverse drug symptoms, cost per patient treated and cost per successful short-term quitter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Short-term cessation rates were higher with varenicline than NRT (odds ratio = 1.70, 95% confidence interval = 1.09-2.67). Varenicline was equally effective in those with and without mental illness. Craving to smoke, but not adverse mood, was less severe with varenicline than NRT. The cost per quitter was similar for varenicline and NRT. There was a higher incidence of adverse drug symptoms among those taking varenicline, but these were tolerated by most smokers. There was no evidence that varenicline exacerbated mental illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this setting and with group support varenicline appears to improve success rates over those achieved with NRT, and is equally effective and safe in those with and without a mental illness.
authors.affiliation: Health Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK. j.stapleton@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Stapleton
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Lucy I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Spirling
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Milbrandt
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ratcliffe
authors.forename: Gay
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sutherland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009538:Nicotine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D000068580:Varenicline
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D004338:Drug Combinations; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D011810:Quinoxalines; D009538:Nicotine; D000068580:Varenicline