Surgical treatment of pathologiesof the craniocervical functions.
Spinal fractures at the craniocervical function require surgical treatment. Surgical can be preceded by direct traction of the cranium in order to set the fragments prior to fixation. This paper presents various methods of fixation from the posterior titanium loops.
Sniegocki
M
M
Katedra i Klinika Neurochirurgii i Neurotraumatologii Akademii Medycznej, Bydgoszcz.
Sosnowski
S
S
Woźniak
B
B
Kasprzak
H A
HA
Beuth
W
W
Bierwagen
M
M
Drawi
A S
AS