title: Exercise intervention research for patients with cancer on treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the literature and summarize the findings of exercise intervention research for patients with cancer undergoing treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electronic databases of the Ovid Medline and CINAHL from 1980 to present. Reference lists from retrieved articles were reviewed and relevant articles included.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exercise programs have been primarily aerobic. Participants exercised anywhere from 3 to 7 days a week, for 2 to 52 weeks, 10 to 45 minutes per session, at 50% to 85% of heart rate reserve. Exercise has shown to improve almost all aspects of physiologic and psychological functioning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses can confidently suggest exercise as part of a patient's therapy and guide the patient to a safe program.
authors.affiliation: Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Young-McCaughan
authors.forename: Sonya M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Arzola
mesh_terms: D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D010349:Patient Compliance