title: Expression dynamics of the LIM-homeobox genes, Lhx1 and Lhx9, in the diencephalon during chick development.
abstract: The diencephalon is the caudal part of the developing forebrain, which corresponds to prosomeres 1 to 3. The mature diencephalon is functionally and anatomically divided into well-defined nuclei. Previous researches have shown that LIM-homeobox genes are important transcription factors during diencephalon regionalization in mice. Here we examined expression patterns of several chick orthologs of LIM-homeobox genes. Lhx1 and Lhx9 were expressed in the diencephalon from early stages and their expression in the diencephalon became restricted to prosomeres 1 and 2 in distinct fashions. Then we also studied the regulatory effects of possible upstream signals by in ovo electroporation. Lhx1 was found to be up-regulated by Shh signaling. Whereas Lhx9 was up-regulated by Wnt3a and Fgf15, it was down-regulated by Shh. Our data suggest that the LIM-homeobox genes, Lhx1 and Lhx9, regulated by ventral and/or dorsal signals, may play important roles in controlling regionalization of the diencephalon during chick development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Xiangnan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Hirotomo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saitsu
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiota
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004027:Diencephalon / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018274:Electroporation; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017403:In Situ Hybridization
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins