title: Protective effect of 17beta-estradiol on ischemic acute renal failure through the PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathway.
abstract: Estrogens attenuate renal injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), an effect that is related to nitric oxide production in the post-ischemic kidney. The compound 17beta-estradiol (E(2)-beta) acting via estrogen receptors (ERs) is known to activate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway. We determined if this pathway contributes to the renoprotective effect of E(2)-beta in the uninephrectomized ischemia reperfusion rat model of acute renal injury. Treatment with E(2)-beta suppressed the I/R-induced increases in blood urea nitrogen, plasma creatinine, urine flow, and fractional excretion of sodium while augmenting creatinine clearance, renal blood flow, and urine osmolality, indicating attenuation of renal injury. Phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS protein was significantly increased 30-60 min after reperfusion in estradiol-treated compared to vehicle-treated rats. The protective effects of E(2)-beta and protein phosphorylation were reversed by the PI3K inhibitor wortmannin or the ER antagonist tamoxifen. Furthermore, the E(2)-beta-induced renoprotective effects were not seen in eNOS knockout mice with renal injury. We conclude that the E(2)-beta-induced renoprotective effect is due to activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway followed by increased eNOS phosphorylation in the post-ischemic kidney.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Satake
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takaoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yuba
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohkita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumura
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D004958:Estradiol; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D004967:Estrogens; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D013629:Tamoxifen; D000077191:Wortmannin