title: Cardioprotective effect and mechanism of action of landiolol on the ischemic reperfused heart.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors examined the cardioprotective effect of landiolol, an ultra short-acting, highly selective beta1-blocker, and its role in cardiac work, antioxidative effect, and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function in hearts subjected to ischemia-reperfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated guinea pig hearts were subjected to ischemia-reperfusion by stopping the perfusion for 45 min and reperfusing. Before the ischemia, hearts were treated with landiolol (20, 100, or 500 microM) for 15 min (LAN group). In another set of experiments, before ischemia, hearts were washed out for 15 min after treatment with landiolol (WO group). In other hearts, the tissue concentration of malondialdehyde was measured after reperfusion. We also examined the phosphorylation of phospholamban at Ser(16) and Thr(17)residues to evaluate the SR function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 90 min of reperfusion, left ventricular pressure (LVP) was restored significantly in the LAN-500 microM group regardless of heart rate. However, the improvement in recovery in LVP disappeared in the WO group. The tissue malondialdehyde levels were decreased in the LAN group compared with those in the control group. In the control group, the phosphorylation of phospholamban at Ser(16) and Thr(17) residues was markedly increased after reperfusion. Landiolol at 500 microM suppressed the increase of phosphorylation at Ser(16) residues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study demonstrated that landiolol had a lipid peroxidation-reducing effect and suppressed the increase in phospholamban phosphorylation at the Ser(16) residue in hearts subjected to ischemia-reperfusion. These findings indicate that landiolol may have an anti-ischemic effect, via an antioxidant effect and/or via preserving SR function during the ischemic period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, S-1, W-16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
authors.forename: Saori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimura-Kurosawa
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kanaya
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: Masayasu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Akiyoshi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Namiki
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D014508:Urea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects; D000099211:Phospholamban
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002118:Calcium; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D009025:Morpholines; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014508:Urea; D000099211:Phospholamban; C077049:landiolol