[Clinical trial of chemotherapy by superselective intra-arterial infusion of nedaplatin (CDGP) and 5-FU with concurrent radiotherapy for advanced oral cancer].
Nedaplatin (CDGP) is one of the platinum-derivatives to further improve the anti-tumor effect and to reduce adverse effects of cisplatin, such as renal toxicity. The present study evaluated the efficacy and adverse events of chemotherapy by superselective intra-arterial infusion of CDGP and 5-FU combined with concurrent radiotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Sixteen patients were treated with CDGP plus 5-FU in combination with concurrent irradiation of 40.60 Gy. Ten patients were treated as a preoperative therapy and 6 as a definitive therapy. The overall clinical response rate was 93.8% and histological effects according to the grading system of Shimosato et al. were seen in 13/16 (81.2%). Adverse events were observed in all patients. Mucositis, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia (>Grade 2) were seen in 13 (81.3%), 11 (68.8%) and 8 (50.0%) of 16 patients, respectively. The overall 2-year and 4 months survival rate was 86.2%. One patient have died of disease and another of other causes. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy using CDGP plus 5-FU was tolerated with good clinical and histological effects,resulting in good local control for advanced oral carcinoma.
Aoki
Kumiko
K
Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University.
Tatebayashi
Shigeru
S
Imai
Yuichiro
Y
Yamakawa
Nobuhiro
N
Yagyuu
Takahiro
T
Kajihara
Atsuhisa
A
Nakagawa
Hiroyuki
H
Kirita
Tadaaki
T
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D015996:Survival Rate
D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; C053989:nedaplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil