title: Cofilin determines the migration behavior and turning frequency of metastatic cancer cells.
abstract: We have investigated the effects of inhibiting the expression of cofilin to understand its role in protrusion dynamics in metastatic tumor cells, in particular. We show that the suppression of cofilin expression in MTLn3 cells (an apolar randomly moving amoeboid metastatic tumor cell) caused them to extend protrusions from only one pole, elongate, and move rectilinearly. This remarkable transformation was correlated with slower extension of fewer, more stable lamellipodia leading to a reduced turning frequency. Hence, the loss of cofilin caused an amoeboid tumor cell to assume a mesenchymal-type mode of movement. These phenotypes were correlated with the loss of uniform chemotactic sensitivity of the cell surface to EGF stimulation, demonstrating that to chemotax efficiently, a cell must be able to respond to chemotactic stimulation at any region on its surface. The changes in cell shape, directional migration, and turning frequency were related to the re-localization of Arp2/3 complex to one pole of the cell upon suppression of cofilin expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. msidani@aecom.yu.edu
authors.forename: Mazen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sidani
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wessels
authors.forename: Ghassan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mouneimne
authors.forename: Mousumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: Sumanta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goswami
authors.forename: Corina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sarmiento
authors.forename: Weigang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Spencer
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuhl
authors.forename: Mirvat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: El-Sibai
authors.forename: Jonathan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Backer
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eddy
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Soll
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Condeelis
mesh_terms: D051339:Actin Depolymerizing Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D048429:Cell Size; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000473:pathology*; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D008954:Models, Biological; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D051339:Actin Depolymerizing Factors; D000199:Actins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor