title: The curative activity of thioridazine on mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of thioridazine (TZ) at different dose levels on mice that had been infected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with a high dose of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC H37Rv strain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Groups of five female BALB/C mice were infected i.p. with 10(6) colony forming units/mL. After thirty days, treatment with TZ was initiated, except for the control group. Mice were treated with TZ at equivalent concentrations to that used in the humans (1200 mg/day), ranging from 0.05 to 0.5 mg/day.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results demonstrated that a daily dose of 0.5 mg/day of TZ reduced the number of colony forming units retrieved from the lungs of infected mice within one month.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By the end of 300 days of therapy, although mycobacteria were still retained their presence, in comparison to that of the control was 8 orders of magnitude lower.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Mycobacteriology, UPMM, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira 96, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Viveiros
authors.forename: Jette E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kristiansen
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Molnar
authors.forename: Leonard
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Amaral
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013881:Thioridazine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D013881:Thioridazine