title: The effect of hippotherapy on postural control in sitting for children with cerebral palsy.
abstract: The purpose of this single subject research study was to examine the effects of a once weekly, 10-week hippotherapy program for three children, ages 27-54 months, with cerebral palsy. Participants were rated as Level V on the Gross Motor Function Classification System. The Sitting Dimension of the Gross Motor Function Measure was used to establish a baseline of sitting abilities, and was administered every 2 weeks during intervention. The Sitting Assessment Scale and the Gross Motor Function Measure were administered before, after, and 4 weeks postintervention. Parental perceptions of the hippotherapy intervention were assessed using questionnaires. None of the children made gains on any of the standardized outcome measures. Parental perceptions were very positive, with reported improvements in range of motion and head control.
authors.affiliation: Squak Mountain Therapy and Federal Way Scool District, Issaquah, WA, USA.
authors.forename: Darrell
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hamill
authors.forename: Kathleen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Washington
authors.forename: Owen R
authors.initials: OR
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*