title: Volume analysis of the proximal tibial metaphysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Vitrea 2 imaging software (Vital Images Inc, Minnetonka, MN) was used for the volume analysis of the proximal tibial metaphysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen computed tomography scans of the proximal tibia were processed through the software, and 3-dimensional imaging of the proximal tibia was reconstructed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The volume and area of the proximal tibia that were generated resulted in a mean area of 127 cm(2) and a mean volume of 77.2 cm(2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study supports the use of the proximal tibial metaphysis as a source of low to moderate volume of autologous bone. When compared with the accepted average volume of 25 cm(2), the computed results showed that there could be up to 3 times the amount of bone available in the proximal tibial metaphysis. The reported volume of bone harvested from previous studies was based on need and not the total amount available; subsequently, the results showed the possibility of a larger resource of bone, which provides the surgeon with the volumetrical limits of the proximal tibia metaphysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Curitiba Evangelic Hospital, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
authors.forename: Kingsley
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Luis Eduardo
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: Alexis B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Olsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D012984:Software; D013977:Tibia / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000637:transplantation*; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed