title: Breast biopsy and distress: feasibility of testing a Reiki intervention.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this randomized pilot was to determine feasibility of testing Reiki, a complementary therapy intervention, for women undergoing breast biopsy (BB).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Increasingly women face the possibility of BB, the definitive test for breast cancer. Psychological distress associated with BB includes anxiety and depression. Reiki was proposed as an intervention to decrease anxiety and promote relaxation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two women scheduled for BB were randomized to Reiki intervention versus conventional care control. Anxiety and depression were evaluated using self-report questionnaires.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis found no significant mean differences between groups over time. Comparably low baseline anxiety levels (possible selection bias) decreased naturally with time allowing little room for observing treatment effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reiki, when administered in the naturalistic setting of a complementary therapy office, did not suggest evidence of efficacy. An intervention offered within the bounds of the conventional care setting may be more feasible for addressing BB distress.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington School of Nursing.
authors.forename: Pamela J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Potter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D001706:Biopsy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001940:Breast / Q000473:pathology*; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010865:Pilot Projects; D019124:Therapeutic Touch / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016387:Women's Health