title: Differentiation of gastric surface mucous cells (GSM06) induced by air-liquid interface is regulated partly through mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to examine the role of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway on gastric surface epithelium using an established cell culture model in which differentiation is promoted in GSM06 cells by air-liquid interface.
  
  
  METHODS
  A double-dish culture system of mouse gastric surface mucous cell line GSM06 in Ham's F12 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum and 50 microg/mL gentamicin at 37 degrees C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO(2) in air was used for an air-liquid interface. Culture cells were examined on histology, cell proliferation was evaluated by bromodeoxy-uridine (BrdU) uptake, and western blot analysis of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 and phosphate ERK1/2. On day 3, U0126, an inhibitor of MAP kinase kinase (MEK), was added to medium of incubated cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GSM06 cells were differentiated with an air-liquid interface for 3 weeks. Compared to immersion control culture, phosphorylated ERK 1/2 expression increased significantly. This increase was completely suppressed with U0126, and tall columnar cells developed by air-liquid interface in GSM06 were not observed in U0126-treated cells. Increase in BrdU uptake with air-liquid interface was suppressed by U0126.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggested that MAP kinase signaling, activated by air-liquid interface, was, at least in part, related to cell differentiation in GSM06 cells induced by air-liquid interface.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Fumie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Yasuhisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: Akifumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ootani
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujise
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kakimoto
authors.forename: Sadahiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amemori
authors.forename: Ryosuke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shiraishi
authors.forename: Tsukasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsunada
authors.forename: Ryuichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iwakiri
authors.forename: Kazuma
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D002070:Butadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009570:Nitriles / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002070:Butadienes; D009570:Nitriles; C113580:U 0126; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine