title: Antisense inhibition of 11betahydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 improves diabetes in a novel cortisone-induced diabetic KK mouse model.
abstract: The inhibition of 11betahydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11betaHSD1), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of inactive cortisone to active cortisol, is an attractive target to treat diabetes by suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis. To test this hypothesis, we developed a novel glucocorticoid-induced diabetic KK mouse model and used 11betaHSD1 antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) as an inhibitory tool. KK mice were treated with 25 or 50mg/kg/day of 11betaHSD1 ASO for 28 days. On day 25, cortisone pellets were surgically implanted to induce diabetes. In the ASO-treated mice, plasma blood glucose levels were significantly reduced by up to 54%. In parallel, cortisol and other diabetes endpoints were also significantly reduced. Hepatic 11betaHSD1 mRNA was suppressed by up to 84% with a concomitant respective decrease of up to 49% in the expression of PEPCK. The results suggest that inhibition of 11betaHSD1 activity reduces the availability of cortisol to activate the glucocorticoid receptor, down regulates gluconeogenesis and thus reduces plasma glucose levels in cortisone-induced diabetic KK mice.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Biology, Pfizer Global Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories, La Jolla, CA, USA.
authors.forename: B Ganesh
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Bhat
authors.forename: Husam
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Younis
authors.forename: Jocelyn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Herrera
authors.forename: Kimbie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Palacio
authors.forename: Bernadette
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pascual
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hur
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jessen
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Ogilvie
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Rejto
mesh_terms: D043205:11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D003348:Cortisone; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D020868:Gene Silencing; D018390:Gene Targeting; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D043205:11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; D003348:Cortisone