title: Independent component analysis for the extraction of reliable protein signal profiles from MALDI-TOF mass spectra.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Independent component analysis (ICA) is a signal processing technique that can be utilized to recover independent signals from a set of their linear mixtures. We propose ICA for the analysis of signals obtained from large proteomics investigations such as clinical multi-subject studies based on MALDI-TOF MS profiling. The method is validated on simulated and experimental data for demonstrating its capability of correctly extracting protein profiles from MALDI-TOF mass spectra.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The comparison on peak detection with an open-source and two commercial methods shows its superior reliability in reducing the false discovery rate of protein peak masses. Moreover, the integration of ICA and statistical tests for detecting the differences in peak intensities between experimental groups allows to identify protein peaks that could be indicators of a diseased state. This data-driven approach demonstrates to be a promising tool for biomarker-discovery studies based on MALDI-TOF MS technology.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The MATLAB implementation of the method described in the article and both simulated and experimental data are freely available at http://www.unich.it/proteomica/bioinf/.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Tecnologie Avanzate Biomediche (ITAB), Fondazione G. d'Annunzio, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Dante
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mantini
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petrucci
authors.forename: Piero
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Del Boccio
authors.forename: Damiana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pieragostino
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Nicola
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lugaresi
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Federici
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sacchetta
authors.forename: Carmine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Ilio
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Urbani
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D010449:Peptide Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D020543:Proteome / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein / Q000379:methods*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D020543:Proteome