title: The benefits of otoplasty for children: further evidence to satisfy the modern NHS.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To take standards from, and revalidate an existing study which addressed the psychological and social outcomes following otoplasty in children [Bradbury E, Hewison J, Timmons M. Psychological and social outcome of prominent ear correction in children. Br J Plast Surg 1992;45:97-100]. The psychosocial experiences of children undergoing otoplasty at the University Hospital of North Staffordshire were retrospectively examined and compared to the cohort in the existing study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective questionnaires were sent to all children aged 5-16 (n=101) who were on the hospital records having undergone otoplasty between 1999 and 2003, investigating social experiences, and experience of surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study found: 97% reported an increase in happiness; 92% reported an increase in self-confidence; 79% noted improved social experience; 100% reported bullying reduced or stopped. The Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test confirmed the statistical validity of these findings (P<0.001). The existing study found: 63% of children reported increase in happiness and confidence; 13% noted improved social experiences; 53% noted bullying had stopped entirely.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Otoplasty is an effective procedure in alleviating psychosocial distress in the vast majority of children that undergo the operation, and hence this study supports the continued availability of otoplasty on the NHS for children with prominent ears.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent, UK. hobnob@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cooper-Hobson
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jaffe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001828:Body Image; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004431:Ear, External / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D015276:Health Care Rationing; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D011594:Psychometrics; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior; D013222:State Medicine; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome