title: Experimental determination of pCo perturbation factors for plane-parallel chambers.
abstract: For plane-parallel chambers used in electron dosimetry, modern dosimetry protocols recommend a cross-calibration against a calibrated cylindrical chamber. The rationale for this is the unacceptably large (up to 3-4%) chamber-to-chamber variations of the perturbation factors (pwall)Co, which have been reported for plane-parallel chambers of a given type. In some recent publications, it was shown that this is no longer the case for modern plane-parallel chambers. The aims of the present study are to obtain reliable information about the variation of the perturbation factors for modern types of plane-parallel chambers, and-if this variation is found to be acceptably small-to determine type-specific mean values for these perturbation factors which can be used for absorbed dose measurements in electron beams using plane-parallel chambers. In an extensive multi-center study, the individual perturbation factors pCo (which are usually assumed to be equal to (pwall)Co) for a total of 35 plane-parallel chambers of the Roos type, 15 chambers of the Markus type and 12 chambers of the Advanced Markus type were determined. From a total of 188 cross-calibration measurements, variations of the pCo values for different chambers of the same type of at most 1.0%, 0.9% and 0.6% were found for the chambers of the Roos, Markus and Advanced Markus types, respectively. The mean pCo values obtained from all measurements are [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]; the relative experimental standard deviation of the individual pCo values is less than 0.24% for all chamber types; the relative standard uncertainty of the mean pCo values is 1.1%.
authors.affiliation: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany. ralf-peter.kapsch@ptb.de
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Kapsch
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bruggmoser
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Christ
authors.forename: O S
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Dohm
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schüle
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005060:Europe; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes