title: Pesticides removal in the process of drinking water production.
abstract: The aim of this research work was to study the effectiveness of the treatments commonly used in drinking water plants in Spain to degrade 44 pesticides systematically detected in the Ebro River Basin. The pesticides studied are: alachlor, aldrin, ametryn, atrazine, chlorfenvinfos, chlorpyrifos, pp'-DDD, op'-DDE, op'-DDT, pp'-DDT, desethylatrazine, 3,4-dichloroaniline, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, dicofol, dieldrin, dimethoate, diuron, alpha-endosulphan, endosulphan-sulphate, endrin, alpha-HCH, beta-HCH, gamma-HCH, delta-HCH, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide A, heptachlor epoxide B, hexachlorobenzene, isodrin, 4-isopropylaniline, isoproturon, metholachlor, methoxychlor, molinate, parathion methyl, parathion ethyl, prometon, prometryn, propazine, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, tetradifon and trifluralin. The techniques applied are: preoxidation by chlorine or ozone, chemical precipitation with aluminium sulphate and activated carbon adsorption. Oxidation by chlorine removes 60% of the studied pesticides, although combining this technique with a coagulation-flocculation-decantation process is more effective. The disadvantage of this treatment is the formation of trihalomethanes. Oxidation by ozone removes 70% of the studied pesticides. Although combination with a subsequent coagulation-flocculation-decantation process does not improve the efficiency of the process, combination with an activated-carbon absorption process gives rise to 90% removal of the studied pesticides. This technique was found to be the most efficient among the techniques studied for degrading the majority of the studied pesticides.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technologies, University of Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. mpormaad@unizar.es
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Ormad
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miguel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Claver
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Matesanz
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ovelleiro
mesh_terms: D002713:Chlorine / Q000737:chemistry; D005427:Flocculation; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry; D010575:Pesticides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides; D002713:Chlorine; D010126:Ozone