title: Perioral rejuvenation and lip augmentation.
abstract: In general, the aging process of the face is a process of atrophy, most noticeable in the perioral region. This article discusses rejuvenation of the perioral region, including fillers, surgery, and facial resurfacing, as correction for this process. Detailed techniques for each of the approaches are outlined. Composition of the various fillers is discussed in conjunction with their respective outcomes and duration of effect. Clinical preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative photographs are presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
authors.forename: M Jafer
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ende
authors.forename: Corey S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Maas
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002680:Chin; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008046:Lip; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D015595:Skin Aging; D050151:Subcutaneous Fat / Q000637:transplantation
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A