title: Chronic early postnatal glutaric acid administration causes cognitive deficits in the water maze.
abstract: Glutaric acidemia type I (GA I) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency leading to predominant accumulation of glutaric acid (GA), and to a lesser extent of 3-hydroxyglutaric acid (3HG) in body fluids and tissues. The clinical manifestations of GA I are predominantly neurological. Although the pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the brain damage of this disease are virtually unknown, they are thought to be due to the neurotoxic actions of GA and 3HG. Therefore, in the present work we investigated whether chronic exposure of GA (5 micromol g of body weight(-1), twice per day), the major metabolite accumulating in GA I, during early development (from the 5th to the 28th day of life) could alter the cognitive performance of adult rats in the Morris water maze, open field and elevated plus maze tasks. Control rats were treated with saline in the same volumes. GA administration provoked an impairment of spatial performance in the water maze since adult rats pretreated with GA were not able to remember the previous location of the platform spending significantly less time in the training quadrant. In contrast, GA chronic administration did not affect rat performance in the open field and elevated plus maze tasks, indicating that motor activity and anxiety was not changed by GA. The results provide evidence that early chronic GA treatment induces long-lasting spatial behavioral deficit.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Gustavo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: da Costa Ferreira
authors.forename: Patrícia Fernanda
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Schuck
authors.forename: Carolina Maso
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Viegas
authors.forename: Anelise
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tonin
authors.forename: César Augusto João
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.forename: Leticia Ferreira
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Pettenuzzo
authors.forename: Lenir Orlandi
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Carlos Alexandre
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Netto
authors.forename: Moacir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wajner
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005977:Glutarates / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D054069:Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: C108959:3-hydroxyglutaric acid; D005977:Glutarates; D009498:Neurotoxins; C035736:glutaric acid