title: Enantiomer separation of alpha-hydroxy acids in high-performance immunoaffinity chromatography.
abstract: In this study, a monoclonal anti-d-hydroxy acid antibody was immobilized onto a synthetic high-flow-through chromatographic support material to produce a chiral stationary phase suitable for enantiomer separation of free alpha-hydroxy acids. Chiral separation of several aliphatic and aromatic members of this class of compounds was achieved in HPLC under mild isocratic buffer conditions using phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, as mobile phase. Due to the high degree of stereoselectivity exhibited by the immobilized antibody, in all cases the l-enantiomer eluted with the void volume, while the d-enantiomer was retained and eluted second. The effect of the mobile phase parameters flow rate, temperature, pH, and ionic strength on the enantiomer separation of the model analyte mandelic acid was investigated. While it was found that variations in the flow rate did not change the retention factor k2, dramatic effects on the interaction between the immobilized antibody and d-mandelic acid were observed when any of the other mobile phase parameters were modulated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115-2862, USA.
authors.forename: Elliott J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hofstetter
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hofstetter
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002021:Buffers; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006880:Hydroxy Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002021:Buffers; D006880:Hydroxy Acids; D008333:Mandelic Acids; D012997:Solvents; C037938:mandelic acid