title: Stereotyping and nurses' recommendations for treating pain in hospitalized children.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine whether nurses' recommendations for managing children's pain were influenced by stereotypes based on children's personal attributes. Three vignettes, in which hospitalized children's sex, race, and attractiveness were experimentally manipulated, were mailed to a national random sample of 700 pediatric nurses; 334 nurses responded. Responses to vignette questions indicated little evidence of stereotyping. Nurses perceived similar levels of pain and recommended similar pain treatments, regardless of sex, race, and attractiveness. Nurses, on average, perceived children's pain at levels consistent with the children's self-reports and recommended assertive analgesic and non-pharmacologic pain management strategies. The results appear consistent with prevailing views on providing adequate pain treatment for children.
authors.affiliation: Boston College School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
authors.forename: Ruth A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: Denise F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Polit
authors.forename: Mary W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Byrne
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000698:Analgesia / Q000451:nursing*; D002648:Child; D002673:Child, Hospitalized; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010146:Pain / Q000451:nursing*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D010371:Pediatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States