title: Effects of whole body exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) on serum and liver lipid levels, in the rat.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  [corrected] The effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) on the blood serum and liver lipid concentrations of male Wistar rats were assessed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Animals were exposed to a single stimulation (2 h) of ELF-EMF (60 Hz, 2.4 mT) or sham-stimulated and thereafter sacrificed at different times (24, 48 or 96 h after beginning the exposure).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blood lipids showed, at 48 h stimulated animals, a significant increase of cholesterol associated to high density lipoproteins (HDL-C) than those observed at any other studied time. Free fatty acid serum presented at 24 h significant increases in comparison with control group. The other serum lipids, triacylglycerols and total cholesterol did not show differences between groups, at any time evaluated. No statistical differences were shown on total lipids of the liver but total cholesterol was elevated at 24 h with a significant decrease at 96 h (p = 0.026). The ELF-EMF stimulation increased the liver content of lipoperoxides at 24 h.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single exposures to ELF-EMF increases the serum values of HDL-C, the liver content of lipoperoxides and decreases total cholesterol of the liver. The mechanisms for the effects of ELF-EMF on lipid metabolism are not well understand yet, but could be associated to the nitric oxide synthase EMF-stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, UNAM, P.O. Box 70250, Mexico, D.F. 04510, Mexico. pavito@correo.unam.mx
authors.forename: Patricia V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Torres-Duran
authors.forename: Aldo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferreira-Hermosillo
authors.forename: Marco A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Juarez-Oropeza
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elias-Viñas
authors.forename: Leticia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Verdugo-Diaz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000528:radiation effects; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood / Q000528:radiation effects; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008099:Liver / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000032:analysis; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D008055:Lipids; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances