title: Vulvodynia: new thoughts on a devastating condition.
abstract: Vulvodynia affects 3% to 15% of women; many suffer through years of misdiagnosis and for those who receive care cures are uncommon. Little is known about the etiology and a wide range of therapeutic options are available. With treatment approximately 50% of women will report sustained improvement in pain scores of 50% or more, however, reasons for varied response rates are yet unknown. This article will explore 3 factors that may contribute to inconsistent results with therapy; the hypothesis that vulvodynia is a systemic disorder; the idea that failure to address the psychological or emotional aspect or chronic pain may affect outcome; and the concept that chronic vulvar pain, like headache, is not a single condition but is a diverse group of disorders that produce the same symptom.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Obstetricians & Gynecologists, Family Physicians
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  After completion of this article, the reader should be able to state that vulvodynia is a complex disorder, explain that no one treatment is superior, relate that pathophysiology is important, and recall that psychological aspects of chronic pain must be appreciated.
authors.affiliation: Pelvic Pain and Vulvovaginal Disorders, Kaiser Northern California, OB/GYN, San Francisco, California 94115, USA. jennifer.gunter@kp.org
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gunter
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D013577:Syndrome; D014845:Vulvar Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology