title: Discovery of a series of aminopiperidines as novel iNOS inhibitors.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO), a mediator of various physiological and pathophysiological processes, is synthesized by three isozymes of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Potential candidate clinical drugs should be devoid of inhibitory activity against endothelial NOS (eNOS), since eNOS plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pressure and flow. A new series of aminopiperidines as potent inhibitors of iNOS were identified from a HTS lead. From this study, we identified compound 33 as a potent iNOS inhibitor, with >25-fold selectivity over eNOS and 16-fold selectivity over nNOS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, PA 19341, USA. blebourdonnec@adolor.com
authors.forename: Bertrand
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Le Bourdonnec
authors.forename: Lara K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Leister
authors.forename: Christopher A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ajello
authors.forename: Joel A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cassel
authors.forename: Pamela R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Seida
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: O'Hare
authors.forename: Minghua
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Guo-Hua
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Tuthill
authors.forename: Robert N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: DeHaven
authors.forename: Roland E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Dolle
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D015195:Drug Design; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008958:Models, Molecular; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D010880:Piperidines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010880:Piperidines; C496314:NOS3 protein, human; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III