title: An examination of the association of abuse (physical, sexual, or emotional) and female sexual dysfunction: results from the Boston Area Community Health Survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine associations between abuse (physical, sexual, and emotional) in childhood and adolescence/adulthood and sexual activity and dysfunction in women.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed data from the Boston Area Community Health Survey, a community-based epidemiologic study of urologic and sexual symptoms and risk factors in a racially and ethnically diverse random sample of women aged 30-79 years (N = 3,205 women).
  
  
  METHODS
  Boston area community.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were community residents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were observational; no interventions were made.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sexual activity and dysfunction rates were assessed by means of a validated questionnaire (the Female Sexual Function Index).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Abuse history was not significantly associated with likelihood of sexual activity. Among those who were sexually active with a partner, a history of each of three types of abuse approximately doubles the odds of female sexual dysfunction. Specifically, childhood emotional (odds ratio [OR] 2.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28-3.56), adult sexual (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.23-3.08), and adult emotional abuse (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.15-3.01) were all significantly and positively associated with sexual dysfunction after adjusting for covariates (including depression). Analyses of the six female sexual dysfunction domains showed that the relationships were strongest for pain and satisfaction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings extend those from previous studies by identifying an association between female sexual dysfunction and multiple types of abuse, even after adjusting for depression.
authors.affiliation: New England Research Institutes, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, USA. klutfey@neriscience.com
authors.forename: Karen E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Lutfey
authors.forename: Carol L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Link
authors.forename: Heather J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Litman
authors.forename: Raymond C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: McKinlay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018585:Battered Women / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001900:Boston / Q000453:epidemiology; D003151:Community Health Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016387:Women's Health