title: Sonographic evaluation of visceral fat by measuring para- and perirenal fat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a new method of determining visceral fat amount by measuring para- and perirenal fat on abdominal sonography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-seven patients hospitalized for treatment of their diabetes were examined via waist circumference, abdominal sonography, and CT. On sonography, the thickness of combined para- and perirenal fat was measured between the kidney and the inner aspect of the abdominal musculature. Measurements on both sides were averaged as the ultrasound fat thickness (UFT). The visceral fat area was measured on abdominal CT scans at the umbilicus level. Visceral fat deposition was considered elevated above 100 cm2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  UFT correlated significantly with VFA and waist circumference (p < 0.0001). A VFA of 100 cm2 was equivalent to a UFT of 10 mm. Waist circumference values of 85 cm in males and 90 cm in females were equivalent to UFT measurements of 11 and 10 mm, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A UFT of > or =10 mm reflects increased visceral fat deposition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
authors.forename: Satsuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Kazushi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Numata
authors.forename: Katsuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Sumiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Terauchi
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D050152:Intra-Abdominal Fat / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography