title: 13C and 15N NMR evidence for peripheral intercalation of uniformly labeled fusogenic peptides incorporated in a biomimetic membrane.
abstract: Membrane fusion requires drastic and transient changes of bilayer curvature and here we have studied the interaction of three de novo designed synthetic hydrophobic peptides with a biomimetic three-lipid mixture by solid state NMR. An experimental approach is presented for screening of peptide-lipid interactions and their aggregation, and their embedding in a biomimetic membrane system using established proton-decoupled 13C,15N and proton spin diffusion heteronuclear 1H-13C correlation NMR methods at high magnetic field. Experiments are presented for a set of de-novo designed fusion peptides in interaction with their lipid environment. The data provide additional support for the transmembrane model for the least fusogenic peptide, L16, while the peripheral intercalation model is preferred for the fusogenic peptides LV16 and LV16G8P9. This contributes to converging evidence that peripheral intercalation is both necessary and sufficient to trigger the fusion process for a lipid mixture close to a critical point for phase separation across the bilayer.
authors.affiliation: Biophysical Organic Chemistry/ Solid State NMR, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Prashant
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kiihne
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hollander
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Langosch
authors.forename: Huub
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: de Groot
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D032701:Biomimetics / Q000379:methods*; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008561:Membrane Fusion; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D010455:Peptides