title: Polyglycolic acid glue does not prevent intrapericardial adhesions in a short-term follow-up.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pericardial adhesions are a significant challenge for reoperative cardiac surgery. There are no established means of prevention. Lately, sprayable glues have been suggested to inhibit and reduce adhesion formation in congenital heart surgery, where repeated cardiac operations are often needed. In this study, we tested a novel, synthetic, sprayable, and resorbable polyglycolic acid glue (DuraSeal; Confluent Surgical, Inc., Waltham, MA) that has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a dural sealant.
  
  
  METHODS
  A standard sternotomy and longitudinal pericardiotomy was performed in seven pigs, and polyglycolic acid glue (DuraSeal) was administered randomly on either side of the heart. The pericardium was sutured and autologous blood was instilled into pericardium to augment adhesion formation. After 6 wk, the hearts were photographed and examined in terms of adhesion formation (tenacity, extension, and strength), and visibility of the coronary vessels. A semiquantitative scale 0-3 was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All animals produced significant pericardial adhesions. There were no statistically significant differences in tenacity, extension, or strength of adhesions between glued and non-glued sides of the hearts, nor was there any significant variation in the visibility of the coronary vessels between the sides.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The DuraSeal polyglycolic acid glue did not reduce the development of pericardial adhesions in pigs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. tommi.patila@hus.fi
authors.forename: Tommi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pätilä
authors.forename: Janne J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Jokinen
authors.forename: Jukka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salminen
authors.forename: Esko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kankuri
authors.forename: Ari
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Harjula
mesh_terms: D000269:Adhesives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D023421:Models, Animal; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013249:Sternum / Q000601:surgery; D013552:Swine; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid