Development of a wearable electro-larynx for laryngectomees and its evaluation.
An electro-larynx is one of speech-substitute devices for patients who have lost laryngeal function. Unfortunately, the voices produced by a conventional electro-larynx are completely flat, unlike a human voice. In order to improve it, we developed a pitch-controlled electro-larynx that allows patients to control a voice intonation using their exhalation. The pitch-controlled electro-larynx has been manufactured in Japan and about 3500 patients have used the device since 1998. However, most patients have strongly requested a further advanced electro-larynx so that they can use it without their hands occupied. We designed a wearable electro-larynx so that it contributes to increase their quality of life. The new electro-larynx can be attached to the patient's neck using a thermo-plastic brace on which a thin-vibrator can be mounted. In this report, we mentioned how to design the wearable electro-larynx and the new electro-larynx was evaluated from a view-point of its sound quality and the usability. Although our wearable electro-larynx has not yet been equipped with the pitch-control function, it was ascertained that it works well while the users are moving their head in the various direction.
Hashiba
Mitsuo
M
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. mitsuo@hokkaido-iri.go.jp
Sugai
Yasunori
Y
Izumi
Takashi
T
Ino
Shuichi
S
Ifukube
Tohru
T
D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D008904:Miniaturization; D013071:Speech, Alaryngeal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome