title: Aggregation of cancer in first-degree relatives of patients with glioma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous studies have been inconclusive in estimating the risk of different cancer sites among close relatives of glioma patients; however, malignant melanoma has consistently been described.
  
  
  METHODS
  We obtained family history information from 1,476 glioma patients under age 75 years who registered at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center between June 1992 and June 2006. The number of observed cancers (N=1,001) among 8,746 first-degree relatives (FDR) was compared with the number expected from age-, sex-, and calendar year-specific rates from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program using standardized incidence ratios (SIR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall SIR for any cancer was 1.21 (95% confidence interval, 1.14-1.29). Among FDRs under 45 years the overall SIR was 5.08, and for relatives >45 years the overall SIR was 0.95. The SIRs were significantly elevated for brain tumors (2.14), melanoma (2.02), and sarcoma (3.83). We observed an excess of pancreatic cancer, which was significantly higher only among mothers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We observed an overall 21% increase in cancer among the FDRs of glioma patients including excess cases of brain tumors and melanoma, which could point to similar genetic contributions to these two malignancies. A large international linkage study is under way to examine potential genomic regions important for familial glioma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-1439, USA.
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Scheurer
authors.forename: Carol J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Etzel
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Randa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: El-Zein
authors.forename: Gladstone E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Airewele
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Malmer
authors.forename: Kenneth D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Aldape
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: W K Alfred
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Yung
authors.forename: Melissa L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bondy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005192:Family Health; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005910:Glioma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D018426:SEER Program; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology