title: Rigorous development does not ensure that guidelines are acceptable to a panel of knowledgeable providers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rigorous guideline development methods are designed to produce recommendations that are relevant to common clinical situations and consistent with evidence and expert understanding, thereby promoting guidelines' acceptability to providers. No studies have examined whether this technical quality consistently leads to acceptability.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the clinical acceptability of guidelines having excellent technical quality.
  
  
  METHODS
  We selected guidelines covering several musculoskeletal disorders and meeting 5 basic technical quality criteria, then used the widely accepted AGREE Instrument to evaluate technical quality. Adapting an established modified Delphi method, we assembled a multidisciplinary panel of providers recommended by their specialty societies as leaders in the field. Panelists rated acceptability, including "perceived comprehensiveness" (perceived relevance to common clinical situations) and "perceived validity" (consistency with their understanding of existing evidence and opinions), for ten common condition/therapy pairs pertaining to Surgery, physical therapy, and chiropractic manipulation for lumbar spine, shoulder, and carpal tunnel disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five guidelines met selection criteria. Their AGREE scores were generally high indicating excellent technical quality. However, panelists found 4 guidelines to be only moderately comprehensive and valid, and a fifth guideline to be invalid overall. Of the topics covered by each guideline, panelists rated 50% to 69% as "comprehensive" and 6% to 50% as "valid".
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite very rigorous development methods compared with guidelines assessed in prior studies, experts felt that these guidelines omitted common clinical situations and contained much content of uncertain validity. Guideline acceptability should be independently and formally evaluated before dissemination.
authors.affiliation: RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA. teryl@rand.org
authors.forename: Teryl K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Nuckols
authors.forename: Yee-Wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Barbara O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Wynn
authors.forename: Soeren
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mattke
authors.forename: Catherine H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: MacLean
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Harber
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Brook
authors.forename: Peggy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: Rena H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Garland
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asch
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002140:California; D032921:Consensus; D003697:Delphi Technique; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D011786:Quality Control