Isolated third nerve palsy associated with a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm.
BACKGROUND
An oculomotor palsy in the setting of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is often due to compression by a posterior communicating artery aneurysm. Anterior communicating artery (ACOM) aneurysms may produce ophthalmologic symptoms of the anterior visual pathways, but rarely ever lead to a 3rd nerve palsy. This report describes a rare case of an isolated oculomotor palsy in a patient who experienced subarachnoid hemorrhage from an ACOM aneurysm.


METHODS
A 46-year-old male presented to the emergency department with headache, emesis, and an isolated left third nerve palsy-the remainder of his exam was normal. A head CT showed diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage that was later attributed to an ACOM aneurysm as determined by angiography.


METHODS
Due to the configuration of the aneurysm, it was not deemed treatable by endovascular means. Following a successful clipping, the patient experienced a delayed, transient, monocular visual loss. Upon follow-up, his oculomotor palsy had completely resolved.


CONCLUSIONS
In very rare circumstances, an ACOM aneurysm may produce an isolated third nerve palsy. The etiology of the palsy is likely related to clot formation and/or irritating blood products.
White
J Bradley
JB
The Department of Neurological Surgery, The Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55902, USA. white.brad@mayo.edu
Layton
Kennith F
KF
Cloft
Harry J
HJ
D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015840:Oculomotor Nerve Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D011859:Radiography; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy