title: Do deaf and hard of hearing youth need antitobacco education?
abstract: Little research has focused on tobacco use among deaf and hard of hearing youth. Findings are reported from a first-ever tobacco-related survey, completed by 226 California middle and high school students using either a written questionnaire or the Interactive Video Questionnaire, an interactive multimedia computer video technology. Rates for current smoking (3.1%), ever smoking (45.1%), and multiple types of tobacco use (10.6%) were found to be lower than among high school students generally; mainstreamed students were likelier to have ever tried smoking than their deaf school peers (57.8% vs. 31.8%). No statistically significant associations were found between ever smoking and race/ethnicity, gender, school performance, or prelingual vs. postlingual deafening; a quarter of the sample experienced occasional peer pressure to use tobacco products. Tobacco use covariates, exposure to cigarette marketing and antismoking programming, and tobacco education needs of deaf and hard of hearing youth are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research, School of Public Health and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), USA.
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Berman
authors.forename: Leanne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Streja
authors.forename: Coen A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bernaards
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Eckhardt
authors.forename: Heidi B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Kleiger
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Maucere
authors.forename: Glenn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Shari
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barkin
authors.forename: Roshan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bastani
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising; D003638:Deafness; D006266:Health Education; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D000074606:Smoking Prevention