title: Multipotent embryonic spinal cord stem cells expanded by endothelial factors and Shh/RA promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
abstract: Cell transplantation is a promising way to treat spinal cord injury and neurodegenerative disorders. Neural stem cells taken from the embryonic spinal cord are an appealing source of cells for transplantation because these cells are committed to making spinal cord progeny. However these stem cells are rare and require expansion in tissue culture to generate sufficient cells for transplantation. We have developed a novel method for expanding embryonic mouse spinal cord stem cells using a co-culture system with endothelial cells. This method improves neural stem cell survival and preserves their multipotency, including their ability to make motor neurons. Transplantation of endothelial-expanded neural stem cells that were treated with sonic hedgehog(Shh) and retinoic acid (RA) during the expansion phase, into an adult mouse SCI model resulted in significant recovery of sensory and motor function.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology, Albany Medical Center, Albany NY, USA.
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lowry
authors.forename: Susan K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Goderie
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adamo
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lederman
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Charniga
authors.forename: Jasrai
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: Jerry
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silver
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Temple
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D039902:Multipotent Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C084059:Hb9 protein, mouse; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins