title: Dilation of colonic strictures by intralesional injection of infliximab in patients with Crohn's colitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intestinal stenosis is a frequent complication of Crohn's disease, often leading to repeated bowel obstruction and surgery. The prevalence of small bowel stenosis has ranged from 20% to 40% and from 7% to 15% in patients with colonic disease. Although balloon dilation is the initial preferred approach, many patients eventually restenose and require surgical resection or stricturoplasty. Infliximab, a chimeric IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody against TNF-alpha, has been effective in the treatment of enteric as well as fistulous complications of Crohn's disease. Repeated systemic administration has been successful for active inflammatory disease yet has been reported to be ineffective in the treatment of strictures. Although the TREAT registry has shown systemic infliximab to be safe in the long term, there is concern regarding infectious as well as neoplastic complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  This report describes 3 patients refractory to all medical therapy including systemic infliximab.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all 3 patients, dilation of a colonic stricture was accomplished by injection of infliximab, via the sclerotherapy technique, into the distal and medial portions of the stricture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infliximab was shown to be effective in the treatment of strictures in 3 patients.
authors.affiliation: Henry D Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Arun
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Swaminath
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lichtiger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D000069285:Infliximab; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000069285:Infliximab