title: Dispensing opioid substitution treatment: practices, attitudes and intentions of community-based pharmacists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Community-based pharmacists (CPs) play a pivotal role in the provision of opioid substitution treatment (OST). This study examined practices, experiences, attitudes and intentions of a sample of South Australian pharmacists involved with the provision of OST.
  
  
  METHODS
  A random sample, stratified by geographic location, of 50 SA CPs were administered a telephone survey. The survey included pharmacist and pharmacy details, current practices, problems experienced, attitudes towards and future intentions in relation to the provision of OST.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pharmacists indicated high levels of support for the OST programme and most (98%) intended to continue providing OST. Sixty-four per cent of all pharmacists, and significantly more rural pharmacists (90%), indicated that they were willing to take on additional clients. Metropolitan pharmacists dosed greater numbers of OST clients (median = 7) than rural pharmacists (median = 4). There was a strong positive correlation between number of regular clients seen and problems experienced by pharmacists. Seventy per cent of pharmacists reported detecting no diversion of pharmacotherapy medication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite reports to the contrary, pharmacists appear to be generally positively predisposed to providing OST. Policies aimed at retaining pharmacists, particularly in resource poor rural areas, could consider embracing a shared-care approach between general practitioners and pharmacists.
authors.affiliation: National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, Australia. peter.lawrinson@adelaide.edu.au
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lawrinson
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: Hiroe
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Terao
authors.forename: Phuong-Phi
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Le
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002047:Buprenorphine / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D009294:Narcotics / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000523:psychology*; D011365:Professional Practice Location; D013021:South Australia; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013689:Telephone
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D002047:Buprenorphine; D008691:Methadone