title: Virulence genotypes and phylogenetic background of Escherichia coli serogroup O6 isolates from humans, dogs, and cats.
abstract: Molecular evidence is limited for the hypothesis that humans, dogs, and cats can become colonized and infected with similar virulent Escherichia coli strains. To further assess this possibility, archived E. coli O6 isolates (n = 130) from humans (n = 55), dogs (n = 59), and cats (n = 16), representing the three main H (flagellar) types within serogroup O6 (H1, H7, and H31), were analyzed, along with selected reference strains. Isolates underwent PCR-based phylotyping, multilocus sequence typing, PCR-based detection of 55 virulence-associated genes, and XbaI pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) profiling. Three major sequence types (STs), which corresponded closely with H types, accounted for 99% of the 130 O6 isolates. Each ST included human, dog, and cat isolates; two included reference pyelonephritis isolates CFT073 (O6:K2:H1) and 536 (O6:K15:H31). Virulence genotypes overlapped considerably among host species, despite statistically significant differences between human and pet isolates. Several human and dog isolates from ST127 (O6:H31) exhibited identical virulence genotypes and highly similar PFGE profiles, consistent with cross-species exchange of specific E. coli clones. In conclusion, the close similarity in the genomic backbone and virulence genotype between certain human- and animal-source E. coli isolates within serogroup O6 supports the hypothesis of zoonotic potential.
authors.affiliation: Mucosal and Vaccine Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. johns007@umn.edu
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: Connie R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Clabots
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kuskowski
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Chitrita
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: DebRoy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D002415:Cats; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D004285:Dogs; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012703:Serotyping; D014774:Virulence; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D037521:Virulence Factors