title: Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration in warmblood horses with heart valve regurgitations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study measured plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentration in horses with heart valve regurgitations (HVR) with and without atrial and ventricular dilatation.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  In humans and small animals, plasma ANP concentration is increased in heart disease and correlates with the severity of clinical signs and heart enlargement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten healthy horses (control) and 36 horses with HVR were evaluated by auscultation, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and determination of plasma ANP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Control horses demonstrated mean plasma ANP concentration of 21+/-5.4 pg/mL. Of the 36 horses with HVR, 17 horses possessed normal echocardiographic heart size (group 1), 10 horses had a left atrial dilatation (group 2) and 9 horses had both left atrial and ventricular dilatation (group 3). Mean plasma ANP concentration of groups 1, 2 and 3 was 20.1+/-5.6 pg/mL, 22.9+/-11.0 pg/mL and 27.6+/-17.4 pg/mL, respectively. The plasma ANP concentrations of HVR and control horses were not significantly different. The highest ANP concentrations were observed in horses with atrial and ventricular dilatation. No correlation between left atrial or ventricular size, weight, or sex and the plasma ANP concentration was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No significant differences in plasma ANP concentration was observed between groups. Further study, especially in horses with clinical signs of heart failure is needed.
authors.affiliation: Equine Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany. heidrun.gehlen@tiho-hannover.de
authors.forename: Heidrun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gehlen
authors.forename: Till
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sundermann
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rohn
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stadler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006736:Horses / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor