title: In vitro oocyte maturation, fertilization and culture after ovum pick-up in an endangered gazelle (Gazella dama mhorr).
abstract: The recovery of immature oocytes followed by in vitro maturation, fertilization and culture (IVMFC) allows the rescue of biological material of great genetic value for the establishment of genetic resource banks of endangered species. Studies exist on sperm cryopreservation of endangered Mohor gazelle (Gazella dama mhorr), but no work has been carried out yet on oocyte collection, fertilization and culture in this or related species. The purpose of this study was to develop a protocol for ovarian stimulation for the recovery of oocytes and subsequent IVMFC in the Mohor gazelle using frozen-thawed spermatozoa. Ovum pick-up was performed after ovarian stimulation with a total dose of 5.28 mg of ovine FSH. A total of 35 oocytes were recovered from 56 punctured follicles (62%) (N=6 females). Out of 29 cumulus-oocyte complexes matured in vitro, 3% were found at germinal vesicle stage, 7% at metaphase I, 21% were degenerated, and 69% advanced to metaphase II. Fertilization and cleavage rates of matured oocytes were 40 and 30%, respectively. Embryos cleaved in vitro up to the 6-8 cell stage but none progressed to the blastocyst stage, suggesting the existence of a developmental block and the need to improve culture conditions. Although more studies are needed to improve hormonal stimulation and oocyte harvesting, as well as IVMFC conditions, this study demonstrates for the first time the feasibility of in vitro fertilization with frozen-thawed semen of in vitro matured oocytes collected by ovum pick-up from FSH-stimulated endangered gazelles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Biology, Università degli Studi di Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Berlinguer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Succu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: del Olmo
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Garde
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Espeso
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gomendio
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ledda
authors.forename: E R S
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Roldan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000662:veterinary; D046149:Embryo Culture Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D004973:Estrus Synchronization; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000662:veterinary*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D012418:Ruminants / Q000502:physiology*; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000662:veterinary; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone