The experiences of Filipino American patients with cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the experience of Filipino patients with cancer.


METHODS
Hermeneutic phenomenologic inquiry using focus groups.


METHODS
A comprehensive cancer center in the southeastern United States.


METHODS
18 female and 5 male Filipino patients aged 34-78 years who had received cancer treatment.


METHODS
Seven focus groups, each lasting two hours, were conducted; each participant attended one focus group. Discussions were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using phenomenologic analysis techniques.


RESULTS
Three main themes emerged: support of the family, perception of symptoms, and communication preferences.


CONCLUSIONS
Important cultural needs of Filipino patients with cancer as well as strategies to provide more culturally competent care were identified.


CONCLUSIONS
Nursing strategies important to the Filipino patients with cancer were including family when planning and delivering care, assessing symptoms with open-ended questions, frequently asking patients how they are doing, using gentle nondirect communication, and smiling. Culturally specific information should be included in nursing education. More research needs to be done with Filipino patients with cancer.
Harle
Margaret T
MT
Department of Symptom Research, The University of Texas (UT) M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA. margaretharle@yahoo.com
Dela
Rebecca F
RF
Veloso
Guadalupe
G
Rock
Julia
J
Faulkner
Jay
J
Cohen
Marlene Z
MZ
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001213:Asian; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D010679:Philippines / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States