The suitability of mindfulness-based stress reduction for chronic hepatitis C.
As incidence of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in the United States increases, management of physical and psychological symptoms over the long term becomes crucial. Research has shown meditation to be a valuable tool in reducing such symptoms for various chronic illnesses. In particular, the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program offers curriculum that has been shown to influence both physiology and perception of disease states. Although there has been no direct research to date on the effectiveness of the MBSR program for CHC, several studies have shown significant findings affecting other chronic conditions, including heart disease, fibromyalgia, and HIV. The purpose of this literature review is to examine recent research, summarize findings, and indicate appropriate inclusion of MBSR as a primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment option in conjunction with biomedical care for those diagnosed with CHC. Thusly, nurses can better inform their clients with this condition.
Koerbel
Lynn S
LS
University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA
Zucker
Donna M
DM
D001007:Anxiety / Q000628:therapy; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D006694:Holistic Health; D018939:Holistic Nursing; D006801:Humans; D019122:Meditation / Q000379:methods*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D014481:United States