Informational needs in families after their child's mild head injury.
OBJECTIVE
When a child is hospitalized due to an illness or injury, the entire family may experience stress and/or anxiety. According to parents who have been in such a situation, providing adequate information is one of the most valuable ways to help the family deal with such feelings. Most mild head injuries suffered by children do not require hospitalisation and in such cases, their families should be provided with appropriate information in connection with their visit to the emergency ward. In the present study, family informational needs are characterized.


METHODS
The families of 57 children who had suffered a mild head injury at 0-15 years of age answered one open-ended question. The analysis was carried out using content analysis.


RESULTS
This analysis revealed two types of needs, i.e., a need for information concerning the head injury itself and how to provide care, as well as a need for reassurance and support in sharing and coping with the emotional burden.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite differences in the severity of the child's head injury and requirement for hospitalisation, all the families expressed the same informational needs but also the need for emotional support.


CONCLUSIONS
In connection with the treatment of children with head injuries, health-care personnel should provide the parents both with information concerning the injury and its treatment and with emotional support.
Department of Woman and Child Health, Neuropediatric Research Unit, Karolinska Institute, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Q2:07, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. ann-charlotte.falk@karolinska.se
Ann-Charlotte
AC
Falk
Lennart
L
von Wendt
Birgitta
B
Klang
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002654:Child Care; D002673:Child, Hospitalized / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D014193:Trauma Centers