Gender differences regarding career issues and promotion in academic physical medicine and rehabilitation.
OBJECTIVE
To assess gender differences in academic progress and attitudes toward promotion in academic physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R).


METHODS
A survey was sent to members of the Association of Academic Physiatrists (AAP). Questions addressed demographics, job description, hours worked, childcare responsibilities, publications, career aspirations, mentoring, and familiarity with promotion and tenure policies. Respondents were also asked about the relative importance of career aspects including the perceived benefits of and obstacles to promotion. Responses were anonymous.


RESULTS
Women spent less time on scholarly activities. Women considered the fact that they disliked writing and did not know how to do research to be more important obstacles to promotion than did men. Women were more likely to have part-time appointments and lower academic rank. They had fewer children at home but greater responsibility for child care. Women were less likely to aspire to become full professor, they met less often with their department chair/supervisor, and they published fewer papers. Men and women reported equal career satisfaction.


CONCLUSIONS
There are several gender differences in the values, attitudes, and priorities in academic PM&R. Women respondents were generally less interested in traditional academic pursuits than were their male counterparts.
Bowles
Amy O
AO
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900, USA.
Kevorkian
C George
CG
Rintala
Diana H
DH
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002322:Career Mobility; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology; D005178:Faculty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007587:Job Description; D008297:Male; D010810:Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine; D012046:Rehabilitation; D012737:Sex Factors