Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on expressions of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-10 in U937 foam cells.
This study is to investigate the protein and mRNA expressions of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in U937 foam cells and effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) on the cytokines. U937 cells were cultured with different concentrations of GbE (0.1, 1, and 10 microg x L(-1)), and stimulated by 100 mg x L(-1) oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) for 24 h. The expressions of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in culture solution were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results showed that incubated with 100 mg x L(-1) ox-LDL for 24 h, the U937 cells became foam cells, the protein or mRNA expressions of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-10, and its receptor IL-10R in U937 foam cells were higher markedly than those in normal U937 cells. When the cells were pretreated with GbE (0.1, 1, and 10 microg x L(-1)), the increases of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in U937 foam cells were remarkably inhibited, but IL-10 expression increased greatly. Especially when cells were pretreated with 10 microg x L(-1) GbE, the protein and mRNA expressions of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha were markedly lower than those in U937 foam cells. The protein expression of IL-10 and mRNA expressions of IL-10 and its receptor IL-10R were markedly higher than those in U937 foam cells. GbE inhibited production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha, but up-regulated the production of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and its receptor IL-10R in U937 foam cells, which might be related with its anti-atherosclerotic actions.
Jiao
Ya-Bin
YB
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Rui
Yao-Cheng
YC
Yang
Peng-Yuan
PY
Li
Tie-Jun
TJ
Qiu
Yan
Y
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005487:Foam Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D053701:Receptors, Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020298:U937 Cells
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D053701:Receptors, Interleukin-10; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D016753:Interleukin-10