Differences among Black and White young adults on prior attempts and motivation to help a smoker quit.
This study assessed differences between Black and White young adults on prior attempts and motivation to help a smoker quit. A total of 1,621 undergraduates (912 Black, 709 White; 63% female) ages 18-24 years completed a cross-sectional survey. Overall, 54% reported they had previously tried to help someone else stop smoking (52% among Blacks vs. 58% among Whites, p=0.016). Among nonsmokers who indicated they were close to a smoker whom they thought should quit, Blacks were most often concerned about a family member whereas Whites endorsed concern most often for a friend (p<0.001). Blacks were more likely than Whites to indicate interest in learning ways to help this smoker to quit (p<0.001) but there was no significant differences on motivation level (46% of Blacks and 42% of Whites reported they were "very" or "extremely" motivated to help this person quit). After adjusting for gender, the results remained unchanged. Tobacco control efforts could focus on optimizing these supportive behaviors as well as expressed motivation and interest in helping a smoker to quit among young adult nonsmokers.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology and Behavioral Health Research Program, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN 55901, United States. patten.christi@mayo.edu
Christi A
CA
Patten
Tabetha A
TA
Brockman
Steven C
SC
Ames
Jon O
JO
Ebbert
Susanna R
SR
Stevens
Janet L
JL
Thomas
Chudley E
CE
Werch
Gebre-Egziabher
GE
Kiros
Josephine M
JM
Kershaw
Joan M
JM
Carlson
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D044465:White People