Molecular cloning, heterologous expression, and phylogenetic analysis of a novel y-type HMW glutenin subunit gene from the G genome of Triticum timopheevi.
A novel y-type high molecular weight (HMW) glutenin subunit gene from the G genome of Triticum timopheevi (2n=4x=28, AAGG) was isolated and characterized. Genomic DNA from accession CWI17006 was amplified and a 2200 bp fragment was obtained. Sequence analysis revealed a complete open reading frame including N- and C-terminal ends and a central repetitive domain encoding 565 amino acid residues. The molecular weight of the deduced subunit was 77,031, close to that of the x-type glutenin subunits. Its mature protein structure, however, demonstrated that it was a typical y-type HMW subunit. To our knowledge, this is the largest y-type subunit gene among Triticum genomes. The molecular structure and phylogenetic analysis assigned it to the G genome and it is the first characterized y-type HMW glutenin subunit gene from T. timopheevi. Comparative analysis and secondary structure prediction showed that the subunit possessed some unique characters, especially 2 large insertions of 45 (6 hexapeptides and a nonapeptide) and 12 (2 hexapeptides) amino acid residues that mainly contributed to its higher molecular weight and allowed more coils to be formed in its tertiary structure. Additionally, more alpha-helixes in the repeat domain of the subunit were found when compared with 3 other y-type subunits. We speculate that these structural characteristics improve the formation of gluten polymer. The novel subunit, expressed as a fusion protein in E. coli, moved more slowly in SDS-PAGE than the subunit Bx7, so it was designated Gy7*. As indicated in previous studies, increased size and more numerous coils and alpha-helixes of the repetitive domain might enhance the functional properties of HMW glutenins. Consequently, the novel Gy7* gene could have greater potential for improving wheat quality.
Li
Xiaohui
X
Key Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, 100037 Beijing, China.
Zhang
Yanzhen
Y
Gao
Liyan
L
Wang
Aili
A
Ji
Kangmin
K
He
Zhonghu
Z
Appels
Rudi
R
Ma
Wujun
W
Yan
Yueming
Y
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017343:Genes, Plant; D018745:Genome, Plant; D005983:Glutens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010802:Phylogeny; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*
D021122:Protein Subunits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005983:Glutens; C037302:glutenin