[Diagnosis of functional voice disorders by using the high speed recording technics].
BACKGROUND
Malfunctions of the human voice with unknown causes are denoted by "functional voice disorders". The high speed video imaging technique (HVT) allows the recording of the oscillating vocal folds in real time. A new method is presented, describing different types of oscillation and their onset mathematically. A precise classification of the kind of functional voice disorders is possible.


METHODS
For 71 young women, from the HVT recordings two parameters were mathematically estimated, reflecting the phonation onset dynamics: The threshold value A(th), corresponding with the myoelastic tone of the vocal folds and a maximum sound pressure level of speech L(max), characterising the efficiency of voice.


RESULTS
Both values are sensitive for functional voice disorders and enable a differentiation between these pathologies.


CONCLUSIONS
Significant differences of the computed parameters between the pathological groups and normal voices substantiate the presented method as a stable and objective tool for medical diagnosis.
Braunschweig
T
T
Universitätsklinikum Jena, HNO-Klinik, Institut für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Jena (Prof. Dr. med. Orlando Guntinas-Lichius). Thomas.Braunschweig
Schelhorn-Neise
P
P
Döllinger
M
M
D000328:Adult; D004548:Elasticity; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012984:Software; D013018:Sound Spectrography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014741:Video Recording / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology