Cine magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of peristalsis of small bowel with longitudinal ulcer in Crohn disease: preliminary results.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate peristalsis of the small bowel with a longitudinal ulcer in Crohn disease using cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).


METHODS
Fifteen patients with suspected or diagnosed Crohn disease were examined by cine MRI using a multislice and multiphase method. Inclusion criteria were pathological evidence of Crohn disease and confirmation of longitudinal ulceration in the small bowel by ileocolonoscopy, single- or double-contrast radiography of the small bowel, or surgery. Six of these patients were included in this study. Cine MRI findings of the small bowels were retrospectively reviewed by 2 radiologists.


RESULTS
Asymmetric involvement or mesenteric rigidity with antimesenteric flexibility was seen in all patients by cine MRI. This finding was not seen in normal small bowel segments. A combination of ileocolonoscopy and contrast radiography detected longitudinal ulcers in 5 of the 6 patients, and surgery revealed ulceration in the remaining patient.


CONCLUSIONS
Cine MRI was a feasible approach for detecting a longitudinal ulcer in small-bowel Crohn disease.
Kitazume
Yoshio
Y
Department of Radiology, Ome Municipal General Hospital, Japan. kitazume60@hotmail.com
Satoh
Shiro
S
Hosoi
Hiroko
H
Noguchi
Osamu
O
Shibuya
Hitoshi
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016477:Artifacts; D003113:Colonoscopy; D003287:Contrast Media; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007579:Jejunal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010528:Peristalsis / Q000502:physiology*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014456:Ulcer / Q000503:physiopathology
D003287:Contrast Media; C064925:gadodiamide; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA