Equine renal tubular disorders.
Renal tubular disorders have been sporadically reported in horses. Only three types of tubular defects have been recognized: (1) nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, attributable to unresponsiveness of the renal tubules to antidiuretic hormone; (2) distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA; type I); and (3) proximal RTA (type II). The following review focuses on RTA and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
Arroyo
Luis G
LG
Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Stämpfli
Henry R
HR
D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000502:physiology; D000141:Acidosis, Renal Tubular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D006736:Horses; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D007686:Kidney Tubules, Distal / Q000473:pathology*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors