Isolation and characterization of biopolymers extracted from the bark of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus and their anticomplement activity.
The crude biopolymer (AS-S1) and endo-biopolymer (AS-S2) were isolated from the dry stem bark of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus and tested for anti complement activity. The two potent anticomplement biopolymers, AS-1 and AS-2-Fr.I, were isolated by the combination of ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration methods from the endo-biopolymers (AS-S2). The anticomplement activity of AS-1 (MW 12 kDa) and AS-2-Fr.I (MW 180 kDa) were found to be 84.4% and 100.0%, respectively, at the concentration of 25 microg/ml. Activated pathway of the complement system occurred in both classical and alternative pathways, as evidenced by crossed immunoelectrophoresis (CIEP), where a major pathway was detected to be the classical one. It was found that the anticomplement activities of the periodate oxidized were decreased significantly, but those of pronase digested biopolymers of AS-1 and AS-2-Fr.I were decreased very little. The AS-1 contained 2,4,6-tri-O-methyl-D-glucitol, 2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-D-glucitol, and 2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-D-galacitol, which indicated that AS-1 contained a (1 --> 3), (1 --> 4)-linked glucopyranosyl residue and a (1 --> 4)-linked galactosyl residue. AS-2-Fr.I contained mainly 2,4-di-O-methyl-D-mannitol and 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-D-galacitol, which contained (1 --> 3), (1 --> 6) linked mannosyl and (1 --> 6) linked galactosyl residues.
Jeong
Sang-Chul
SC
Department of Biotechnology, Daegu University, Gyungsan, Gyungbuk 712-714, Korea.
Yang
Byung-Keun
BK
Jeong
Yong-Tae
YT
Rao
Koyyalamudi Sundar
KS
Song
Chi-Hyun
CH
D001704:Biopolymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051056:Complement Inactivating Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003170:Complement Pathway, Alternative / Q000187:drug effects; D028001:Eleutherococcus / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008745:Methylation; D015394:Molecular Structure; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
D001704:Biopolymers; D051056:Complement Inactivating Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011134:Polysaccharides