Longitudinal cortical registration for developing neonates.
Understanding the rapid evolution of cerebral cortical surfaces in developing neonates is essential in order to understand normal human brain development and to study anatomical abnormalities in preterm infants. Several methods to model and align cortical surfaces for cross-sectional studies have been developed. However, the registration of cortical surfaces extracted from neonates across different gestational ages for longitudinal studies remains difficult because of significant cerebral growth. In this paper, we present an automatic cortex registration algorithm, based on surface relaxation followed by non-rigid surface registration. This technique aims to establish the longitudinal spatial correspondence of cerebral cortices for the developing brain in neonates. The algorithm has been tested on 5 neonates. Each infant has been scanned at three different time points. Quantitative results are obtained by propagating sulci across multiple gestational ages and computing the overlap ratios with manually established ground-truth.
Imaging Sciences Department, Imperial College, London, Du cane Road, W12 0NN, UK. hui.xue@imperial.ac.uk
Hui
H
Xue
Latha
L
Srinivasan
Shuzhou
S
Jiang
Mary
M
Rutherford
A David
AD
Edwards
Daniel
D
Rueckert
Joseph V
JV
Hajnal
D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013382:Subtraction Technique