A comparison of the efficacy, tolerability, and convenience of two formulations of follitropin-alpha in Iranian woman undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the efficacy, tolerability, and convenience of two formulations of the follitropin-alpha (Gonal-f) pen device versus the conventional form in Iranian women undergoing ovarian stimulation for intracytoplasmic sperm injection.


METHODS
Randomized, single-center trial, parallel-group, single blind.


METHODS
Tertiary referral center, University Hospital.


METHODS
A total of 100 patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection.


METHODS
After down-regulation with busereline acetate, patients were randomized to receive the pen device or the conventional syringe of follitropin-alpha. A computer-generated randomization list was used to allocate the patients to one of these two groups.


METHODS
The primary outcomes were patients' satisfaction, convenience, occurrence of local tolerance symptoms, and pain. Total dose of follitropin-alpha, duration of follitropin-alpha treatment, number of oocyte retrieved, number of viable embryos, and clinical pregnancies were secondary outcome measures. Data collection was performed by means of a questionnaire designed for the purpose of this study. The pain scored according to the Visual Analogue Scale.


RESULTS
Self-administration and patients' satisfaction were significantly higher in the pen device group than the conventional syringe group. Local reactions at injection sites and pain were significantly higher in the conventional syringe group than in the pen device group. There were no statistically differences in secondary outcome measures and convenience between two groups.


CONCLUSIONS
Among the Iranian patients that we studied, the pen device of Gonal-f is safe, convenient, and less painful, with more patients' satisfaction than the conventional syringe form, but both forms have equal efficacy in intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles.
Aghssa
Malek Mansour
MM
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azargoon
Azam
A
Ramezanzadeh
Fatame
F
Bagheri
Maryam
M
D000328:Adult; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D004339:Drug Compounding; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry; D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry; D006728:Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012646:Self Administration / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; D006728:Hormones; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone