Too old for IVF: are we discriminating against older women?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) in women of advanced age (>42 years) represents only 5%, a comparatively minute part, of the national IVF experience in the United States (US). In view of evolving population dynamics, it, however, also represents proportionally a rather quickly expanding patient need. Because of access restrictions at many IVF programs, this market does not live up to its potential. As best demonstrated by the 2004 US National Summary and Fertility Clinic Report, which for the first time reported pregnancies and births above age 45 year, IVF in women of advanced reproductive age represents a cutting edge area of interest for improving current IVF outcomes. Access to IVF should, therefore, not be withheld based on female age and/or baseline FSH levels. Instead, a definition of acceptable minimal pregnancy and life birth rates could be used to define the limits of offered access to IVF, independent of age and/or baseline FSH levels.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Norbert
N
Gleicher
Andrea
A
Weghofer
David
D
Barad
D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000191:economics; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008423:Maternal Age; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011287:Prejudice; D016896:Treatment Outcome