Increasing production in Korean shrimp farms with white-spot syndrome virus PCR-negative brood stock.
White-spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a devastating, infectious virus affecting shrimp. Although sensitive techniques involving PCR have been developed to assist farmers in screening shrimp (brood stock) for WSSV prior to stocking ponds, such practices have not yet been applied in Korea. Despite the rationality of implementing screening, there has been some doubt as to whether the stocking of WSSV-PCR-negative fry epidemiologically decreases white-spot disease outbreaks. Here, we report a retrospective analysis of data from shrimp farms in the western coast of Korea where WSSV-PCR-negative brood stocks were used to stock rearing ponds. A total of 366 shrimp from Heuksan Island were sampled for WSSV with PCR. Of the tested shrimp, 7.2% (28 brood stocks) were identified as WSSV positive; only WSSV-PCR-negative shrimp were used for brood stocks. Total unit production (final shrimp production/ the area of the ponds) was higher, at 1.96, in ponds where WSSV-PCR-negative shrimp were used, as compared with 1.02 in other ponds in Korea in 2004. This retrospective analysis of WSSV in Korea may be useful to the shrimp aquaculture industry, suggesting a testable hypothesis that may contribute to the eventual control of WSSV outbreaks.
Seok
Hyeok Seung
HS
Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University Seoul 151-742, Korea.
Baek
Min Won
MW
Lee
Hui Young
HY
Kim
Dong Jae
DJ
Chun
Myung Sun
MS
Kim
Jong Sheek
JS
Chang
Se Ok
SO
Park
Jae Hak
JH
D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture / Q000379:methods; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007723:Korea; D033561:Penaeidae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000821:virology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012758:Shellfish / Q000821:virology*; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D046848:White spot syndrome virus 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D004279:DNA, Viral; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins