The effect of cholesteryl ester transfer protein overexpression and inhibition on reverse cholesterol transport.
OBJECTIVE
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) has a well-established role in lipoprotein metabolism, but the effect of its overexpression or inhibition on the efficiency of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is unclear.


RESULTS
Neither overexpression of CETP nor treatment with CETP inhibitor Torcetrapib of RAW 264.7 macrophages or HepG2 hepatocytes affected cholesterol efflux in vitro. Overexpression of CETP or treatment with Torcetrapib, respectively, stimulated or inhibited HDL cholesteryl ester uptake by HepG2 but not by RAW 264.7 cells. When RAW 264.7 cells transfected with CETP or ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) were injected intraperitoneally into mice, cholesterol egress from macrophages was elevated for ABCA1- but not for CETP-transfected macrophages. Systemic expression of CETP in mice by adenoviral infection stimulated egress of cholesterol to plasma and liver without affecting HDL levels. Treatment with Torcetrapib did not affect appearance of macrophage cholesterol in plasma and liver, but inhibited its excretion into feces. Treatment of hamsters with Torcetrapib led to elevation of HDL cholesterol, an increase in the capacity of plasma to support cholesterol efflux, and increased egress of cholesterol from macrophages to plasma and feces in vivo.


CONCLUSIONS
Both increased (mice study) and decreased (hamster study) CETP activity could result in enhanced RCT.
Tchoua
Urbain
U
Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
D'Souza
Wilissa
W
Mukhamedova
Nigora
N
Blum
Denise
D
Niesor
Eric
E
Mizrahi
Jacques
J
Maugeais
Cyrille
C
Sviridov
Dmitri
D
D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000378:metabolism; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000378:metabolism; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000378:metabolism; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000637:transplantation; D051379:Mice; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation
C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; C506642:CETP protein, human; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL; D011804:Quinolines; D014280:Triglycerides; C483909:torcetrapib; D002784:Cholesterol