[Current problems in the assessment of health risks and damages from the influence of environmental factors].
In the past decade, a great number of risk assessment projects have been implemented; experience in using the risk-assessing methodology in sociohygienic monitoring, in the hygienic evaluation of a possible impact of new or rebuilt plants on human health, and in the estimation of natural and cost damages from the influence of environmental factors has been gained. Along with the legal aspects of using the risk-assessing methodology, there is a diversity of urgent and unsolved problems: a discrepancy between the hygienic standards and the risk-assessing criteria established in our country, recommended by international organizations, or used in the leading countries of the world; evaluation of exposures; availability of data on exposures in both individual regions and Russia as whole; development of methods for the assessment of damages and for the comparative assessment of risks, including such indices and their value terms as lost life years and life years with consideration of the severity of abnormalities.
S M
SM
Novikov
Iu A
IuA
Rakhmanin
N S
NS
Skvortsova
T A
TA
Shashina
D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004782:Environmental Health / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018876:Environmental Illness / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D009017:Morbidity; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration; D012307:Risk Factors; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology