The dilemma of disclosure: patient perspectives on gay and lesbian providers.
BACKGROUND
Discrimination toward gay and lesbian patients by health care providers has been documented. No study has determined if patient behavior would change when seeing a gay/lesbian provider.


OBJECTIVE
The objective of the study was to examine whether a provider's sexual orientation would affect the choice of provider, practice, or preference for a chaperone during genital exams.


METHODS
The design of the study was an anonymous, cross-sectional survey.


METHODS
The participants were a random national sample of persons 18 years or older residing in the USA able to read English.


METHODS
The measurements were self-reported perceptions and chaperone preference based on provider gender and sexual orientation.


RESULTS
The response rate was 32% (n = 502). Many respondents indicated they would change providers upon finding out their provider was gay/lesbian (30.4%) or change practices if gay/lesbian providers were employed there (35.4%). Female respondents preferred chaperones most with heterosexual male providers (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.15 to 1.95) followed by homosexual male (OR 1.17, 95% CI = 0.93 to 1.47), lesbian (reference), and heterosexual female providers (OR 0.63, 95% CI = 0.51 to 0.77). Male respondents showed an increased preference for chaperones with gay/lesbian providers of either gender (OR 1.52, 95%, CI = 1.22 to 1.90, for gay male provider, [reference] for lesbian provider) than with either heterosexual male (OR 0.36, 95% CI = 0.26 to 0.52) or heterosexual female providers (OR 0.39, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.54).


CONCLUSIONS
Patients may change providers, practices, or desire for chaperone based on a provider's gender and sexual orientation. Although the low response rate may limit generalizability, these findings have the potential to impact aspects of practice structure including chaperone use and provider-patient relationships.
Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Rita.Lee@uchsc.edu
Rita S
RS
Lee
Trisha V
TV
Melhado
Karen M
KM
Chacko
Kelly J
KJ
White
Amy G
AG
Huebschmann
Lori A
LA
Crane
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D030881:Disclosure; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel; D018452:Homosexuality, Female; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011287:Prejudice; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011639:Public Opinion; D014481:United States