Field monitoring of volatile organic compounds using passive air samplers in an industrial city in Japan.
Highly portable, sensitive, and selective passive air samplers were used to investigate ambient volatile organic compound (VOC) levels at multiple sampling sites in an industrial city, Fuji, Japan. We determined the spatial distributions of 27 species of VOCs in three campaigns: Mar (cold season), May (warm season), and Nov (mild season) of 2004. In all campaigns, toluene (geometric mean concentration, 14.0microg/m3) was the most abundant VOC, followed by acetaldehyde (4.76microg/m3), and formaldehyde (2.58microg/m3). The spatial distributions for certain VOCs showed characteristic patterns: high concentrations of benzene and formaldehyde were typically found along major roads, whereas high concentrations of toluene and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) were usually found near factories. The spatial distribution of PCE observed was extremely consistent with the diffusion pattern calculated from Pollutant Release and Transfer Register data and meteorological data, indicated that passive air samplers are useful for determining the sources and distributions of ambient VOCs.
Kume
Kazunari
K
Graduate School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan.
Ohura
Takeshi
T
Amagai
Takashi
T
Fusaya
Masahiro
M
D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000032:analysis; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D001554:Benzene / Q000032:analysis; D002947:Cities; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000032:analysis; D007221:Industry; D007564:Japan; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis*; D012621:Seasons; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene / Q000032:analysis; D014050:Toluene / Q000032:analysis; D001335:Vehicle Emissions; D014835:Volatilization
D000393:Air Pollutants; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D001335:Vehicle Emissions; D005557:Formaldehyde; D014050:Toluene; D000079:Acetaldehyde; D001554:Benzene; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene