57-km single-ended spontaneous Brillouin-based distributed fiber temperature sensor using microwave coherent detection.
We present a novel technique for performing single-ended distributed fiber temperature measurements by use of microwave heterodyne detection of spontaneous Brillouin scattering. Brillouin frequency-shift measurements were obtained for a sensing length of 57 km, with a spatial resolution of 20 m. The rms error in frequency measurements at the far end of the sensing fiber was less than 3 MHz, and the overall frequency dependence on temperature was 1.07+/-0.06 MHz/K.
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Maughan
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Kee
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Newson