Death qualification and prejudice: the effect of implicit racism, sexism, and homophobia on capital defendants' right to due process.
Two hundred venirepersons from the 12th Judicial Circuit in Bradenton, Florida completed the following measures: (1) one question that measured their level of support for the death penalty; (2) one question that categorized their death-qualification status; (3) 23 questions that measured their attitudes toward the death penalty (ATDP); (4) 22 questions that assessed their attitudes toward women (ATW); (5) 25 questions that measured their level of homophobia (H); (6) seven questions that assessed their level of modern racism (MR); (7) eight questions that measured their level of modern sexism (MS); and (8) standard demographic questions. Results indicated that as death-penalty support increased participants exhibited more positive attitudes toward the death penalty, more negative attitudes toward women, and higher levels of homophobia, modern racism, and modern sexism. Findings also suggested that death-qualified venirepersons exhibited more positive attitudes toward the death penalty and higher levels of homophobia, modern racism, and modern sexism. Finally, more positive attitudes toward the death penalty were correlated with more negative attitudes toward women and higher levels of homophobia, modern racism, and modern sexism. Legal implications are discussed.
University of South Florida, Sarasota, FL 34243, USA. bbutler@sar.usf.edu
Brooke
B
Butler
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D001293:Attitude to Death; D002203:Capital Punishment; D002961:Civil Rights / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011287:Prejudice; D012938:Social Perception; D012945:Social Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology