Synthesis and anti-picornaviridae in vitro activity of a new class of helicase inhibitors the N,N'-bis[4-(1H(2H)-benzotriazol-1(2)-yl)phenyl] alkyldicarboxamides.
A series N,N'-bis[4-(1H(2H)-benzotriazol-1(2)-yl)phenyl]alkyldicarboxamides (3a-f and 5a-j) were prepared starting from their already known (1a-d) and (4a-c) or new (4d) amine parents. Because of the antiviral activity of several N-[4-(1H(2H)-benzotriazol-1(2)-yl)phenyl]alkylcarboxamides previously reported, title compounds were evaluated in vitro for cytotoxicity and antiviral activity against viruses representative of Picornaviridae, [i.e. Enterovirus Coxsackie B2 (CVB-2) and Polio (Sb-1)] and of two of the three genera of the Flaviviridae [Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) and Yellow Fever Virus (YFV)]. Furthermore, because of the in silico activity against the RNA-dependent RNA-helicase of Polio 1 previously reported, title compounds were evaluated against the 3D model of the Sb-1 helicase and against the 2D model of the CVB-2 helicase. As a reference we used the antiviral and in silico activities of an imidazo counterpart of the title compounds, N,N'-bis[4-(2-benzimidazolyl)phenyl]alkyldicarboxamides (III) that other authors reported to be able to inhibit the corresponding enzyme of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). In cell-based antiviral assays, N,N'-bis[4-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)phenyl]alkyldicarboxamides (3a-f) resulted completely inactive whereas the bis-5,6-dimethyl-benzotriazol-2-yl derivatives (5d-f) exhibited good activity against the Enteroviruses, (EC(50)s ranged between 7 and 11 microM against CVB-2 and 19-52 against Sb-1). Interestingly, bis-5,6-dichloro-benzotriazol-2-yl derivatives (5h-j) showed very selective activity against CVB-2 (EC(50)s = 4-11 microM) whereas they resulted completely inactive against all the other viruses screened. In general, all title compounds showed a good cytotoxicity profile in MT-4 cells. Molecular modeling investigations showed that active compounds may interact with the binding site of the Sb-1 helicase and that their free binding energy values are in agreement with their EC(50)s values.
Carta
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Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tossicologico, via Muroni 23/a, 07100 Sassari, Italy. acarta@uniss.it
Loriga
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Piras
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Paglietti
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Ferrone
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Fermeglia
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Pricl
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La Colla
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Collu
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Sanna
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Loddo
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D000577:Amides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004770:Enterovirus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D018067:Flaviviridae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D010849:Picornaviridae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D020365:RNA Helicases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D000577:Amides; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D020365:RNA Helicases