Expression and localization of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in the rat endocrine pancreas.
Impaired glucose tolerance and overt diabetes mellitus are becoming increasingly common complications of cystic fibrosis (CF), most probably merely as a result of increased life expectancy. In order to understand the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD), knowledge on the possible expression and cell distribution of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein within the endocrine pancreas is required. In this report, we establish the first evidence for expression of CFTR protein in rat pancreatic islets by using independent techniques. First reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification showed that CFTR mRNA is present in isolated islets of Langerhans. Furthermore, the analysis of flow cytometry-separated islet cells indicated that the level of CFTR transcripts is significantly higher in the non-beta than in beta-cell populations. The expression of CFTR protein in rat islet cells was also demonstrated by Western blotting and the level of expression was also found significantly higher in the non-beta than in beta-cell populations. Last, in situ immunocytochemistry studies with two monoclonal antibodies recognizing different CFTR epitopes indicated that CFTR expression occurs mainly in glucagon-secreting alpha-cells.
Laboratory of Histology, Neuroanatomy and Neuropathology, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 620, 808, route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium. aboom@ulb.ac.be
Alain
A
Boom
Pascale
P
Lybaert
Jean-François
JF
Pollet
Paul
P
Jacobs
Hassan
H
Jijakli
Philippe E
PE
Golstein
Abdullah
A
Sener
Willy J
WJ
Malaisse
Renaud
R
Beauwens
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D050416:Glucagon-Secreting Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator