Galactosyl transferases in mycobacterial cell wall synthesis.
Two galactosyl transferases can apparently account for the full biosynthesis of the cell wall galactan of mycobacteria. Evidence is presented based on enzymatic incubations with purified natural and synthetic galactofuranose (Galf) acceptors that the recombinant galactofuranosyl transferase, GlfT1, from Mycobacterium smegmatis, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv3782 ortholog known to be involved in the initial steps of galactan formation, harbors dual beta-(1-->4) and beta-(1-->5) Galf transferase activities and that the product of the enzyme, decaprenyl-P-P-GlcNAc-Rha-Galf-Galf, serves as a direct substrate for full polymerization catalyzed by another bifunctional Galf transferase, GlfT2, the Rv3808c enzyme.
Department of Biochemistry, Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia SK-842 15.
Martina
M
Belánová
Petronela
P
Dianisková
Patrick J
PJ
Brennan
Gladys C
GC
Completo
Natisha L
NL
Rose
Todd L
TL
Lowary
Katarína
K
Mikusová
D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000378:metabolism*; D005685:Galactans / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005700:Galactosyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D020102:Mycobacterium smegmatis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005685:Galactans; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005700:Galactosyltransferases