Environmental changes to increase physical activity: perceptions of older urban ethnic-minority women.
Despite the numerous benefits of physical activity, older adults continue to be more sedentary than their younger counterparts, and sedentary behavior is more prevalent among older racial and ethnic minorities than among Whites. This study used the nominal group technique (NGT) to examine participants' perceptions of what neighborhood environmental changes would encourage greater physical activity for older African American and Hispanic women. Participants age 50-75 years were recruited from 2 urban community health clinics. Nine NGT sessions (45 participants) were conducted. The women were asked what changes in their neighborhood environment would encourage them to become more physically active. Responses to the research question were tabulated, and qualitative analysis was used to identify themes and categories. Major categories were physical environment changes, safety, and activities/social support. Although the physical environment received the greatest number of points, concerns for personal safety cut across categories. Participants indicated the need for more facilities in which to be active.
College of Nursing, Houston Baptist University, Houston, TX, USA.
Emily
E
Lees
Wendell C
WC
Taylor
Joseph T
JT
Hepworth
Karina
K
Feliz
Andrea
A
Cassells
Jonathan N
JN
Tobin
D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004522:Educational Status; D004779:Environment Design / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology*; D009043:Motor Activity; D009519:New York City; D050177:Overweight / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D010465:Perception; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012449:Safety; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014504:Urban Health; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology*