Enzymatic C-demethylation of 1-[2-(5-tert-butyl-[1,3,4] oxadiazole-2-carbonyl)-4-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-ethylamino)-ethanone (LC15-0133) in rat liver microsomes.
The in vitro metabolism of 1-[2-(5-tert-butyl-[1,3,4] oxadiazole-2-carbonyl)-4-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-ethylamino)-ethanone (LC15-0133), a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, was investigated using a hepatic microsomal system. The structures of the metabolites were characterized using mass spectral analysis and by comparison with synthetic references. The in vitro incubation of LC15-0133 with rat liver microsomes resulted in the formation of six metabolites, with the major metabolic reactions being hydroxylation and carbonyl reduction. Of the metabolites, a C-demethylated metabolite (M4) was identified, but was only detected in rat liver microsomes; experimental evidence revealed that the C-demethylated metabolite was generated by nonenzymatic decarboxylation of the carboxyl metabolite (M1). Nonenzymatic decarboxylation is postulated to occur due to the resonance stabilization by the oxadiazole ring attached to the tert-butyl moiety.
Yoo
Hye Hyun
HH
Doping Control Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, PO Box 131, Chungryang, Seoul 136-791, Korea.
Chung
Hye Jin
HJ
Lee
Jaeick
J
Lee
Chang-Seok
CS
Kang
Min Jung
MJ
Kim
Dong-Hyun
DH
D000818:Animals; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D054873:Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008745:Methylation; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D054873:Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; C528452:LC15-0133; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System