Molecular alterations in the tumor suppressor gene WWOX in oral leukoplakias.
Oral leukoplakia is the most prevalent and potentially malignant disorder of the oral mucosa. Previous studies have demonstrated that molecular changes of the WWOX gene (WW-domain containing oxidoreductase), a candidate tumor suppressor gene located at 16q23.3-24.1 that spans FRA16D, the second most common fragile site, are present in several malignant neoplasias, including oral squamous cell carcinoma. In this report, the role of the WWOX gene was investigated in 23 cases of oral leukoplakias. Using nested RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, altered mRNA transcription and/or reduced Wwox protein expression was observed in 35% of the lesions when compared with normal mucosa. The majority of lesions (4/6) with altered transcripts had a reduction in the expression of Wwox protein. Although normal WWOX expression was found in some lesions with dysplasia, all lesions with WWOX mRNA and/or protein expression showed histological evidence of dysplasia and none of the cases without dysplasia presented this alteration. These results show that the WWOX gene alteration is an early genetic alteration and may contribute to oral carcinogenesis.
Pimenta
Flávio Juliano
FJ
Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Cordeiro
Gabriela Tavares
GT
Pimenta
Luiz Gustavo Garcia Santos
LG
Viana
Michelle Beatriz
MB
Lopes
Joyce
J
Gomez
Marcus Vinícius
MV
Aldaz
C Marcelo
CM
De Marco
Luiz
L
Gomez
Ricardo Santiago
RS
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D043283:Chromosome Fragile Sites; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007972:Leukoplakia, Oral / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000074584:WW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase
D012333:RNA, Messenger; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D000074584:WW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase; C486071:WWOX protein, human