[A case of miliary tuberculosis showing acute respiratory failure during pregnancy].
A 36-year-old Philippine woman had had fever and general fatigue from September, 2006 (11th week of pregnancy). She was admitted with high fever, general fatigue and dyspnea on October 16, 2006 (13th week of pregnancy). A chest radiograph on admission showed bilateral miliary shadows and ground glass shadows. She already had severe hypoxia on admission. As acid-fast bacilli were positive in urine (Gaffky 8) and sputum (Gaffky 1), we diagnosed as miliary tuberculosis and pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We treated her with antituberculosis chemotherapy, corticosteroid, sivelestat sodium hydrate, direct hemoperfusion using a polymyxin B immobilized column, and mechanical ventilation, but she died due to respiratory failure. We emphasize that in this case pregnancy has the risk of to causing disease progression of miliary tuberculosis and we should treat immediately and intensively for miliary tuberculosis complicated with ARDS.
Isobe
Zen
Z
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine.
Suga
Tatsuo
T
Hamaguchi
Shigeto
S
Yamaguchi
Shozaburo
S
Hara
Kenichirou
K
Aoki
Fumiaki
F
Aoki
Nozomi
N
Aoyagi
Kana
K
Ueno
Manabu
M
Maeno
Toshitaka
T
Kurabayashi
Masahiko
M
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*; D014391:Tuberculosis, Miliary / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy