Perceptions of motives in intimate partner violence: expressive versus coercive violence.
This study examined perceptions of motives in the perpetration of intimate partner violence. Respondents (N = 401) of diverse professions read three vignettes and indicated their perception of the aggressor's motive (from 1 = Exclusively Expressive; 5 = Exclusively Coercive). Half of respondents read vignettes describing male-perpetrated violence against a female partner; the other half, female-perpetrated violence against a male partner. Overall, male-perpetrated aggression was seen as more coercive than female-perpetrated aggression, particularly by shelter workers and victim advocates. Further analyses revealed that men generally gave higher ratings than women, and that women rated female-perpetrated aggression as less coercive than male-perpetrated aggression. In contrast, men did not differ in their ratings of male versus female perpetration. Implications are discussed with respect to the assessment and treatment of partner violence.
johnmhamel@comcast.net
John
J
Hamel
Sarah L
SL
Desmarais
Tonia L
TL
Nicholls
D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D003068:Coercion; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D012737:Sex Factors; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires