Cultural competence, evidence-based medicine, and evidence-based practices.
Cultural competence and evidence-based medicine are two powerful discourses that have become core components of contemporary psychiatry. Evidence-based medicine has particularly influenced psychiatry by spawning the enthusiastic creation and adoption of evidence-based practices. Despite their prominence, these paradigms have stood somewhat in isolation from each other. This Open Forum explores the relationship between these two conceptual paradigms, paying particular attention to implications for evidence-based practices. The author aims to stimulate a greater degree of mutual engagement and integration of these paradigms by examining epistemological, philosophical, and methodological overlap and discrepancy. Both paradigms can stretch and enrich each other in a positive manner. This could help achieve a situation where cultural competency becomes more evidence based and evidence-based medicine becomes more culturally competent. Such action would help bring to fruition a shared aim of both discourses-more humane, just, and effective patient-centered care.
Whitley
Rob
R
Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA. rob.whitley@dartmouth.edu
D018864:Cultural Diversity; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D011361:Professional Competence; D011364:Professional Practice; D011570:Psychiatry; D014481:United States