Nocardioides marinisabuli sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from beach sand.
The taxonomic position of a novel actinobacterium (designated SBS-12(T)), which was isolated from beach sand on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, was determined following a polyphasic taxonomic characterization. Cells of the organism were Gram-positive, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative and non-motile rods. The organism contained ll-diaminopimelic acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan and MK-8(H(4)) as predominant menaquinone, and had a polar lipid profile containing phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol, iso-C(16 : 0) as the major fatty acid and a DNA G+C content of 73.1 mol%. A neighbour-joining tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the organism occupies a distinct phylogenetic position within the radiation including representatives of the family Nocardioidaceae. High levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity were found with Nocardioides kribbensis (97.2 %), Nocardioides aquiterrae (96.9 %), Nocardioides pyridinolyticus (96.6 %) and Nocardioides aquaticus (96.3 %). The combination of morphological and chemotaxonomic characteristics was consistent with classification in the genus Nocardioides, but the isolate can be differentiated from all Nocardioides species with validly published names by a range of physiological properties. The name Nocardioides marinisabuli sp. nov. is proposed for this novel organism, with the type strain SBS-12(T) (=JBRI 2003(T)=KCCM 42681(T)=DSM 18965(T)).
Lee
Dong Wan
DW
Department of Science Education, Cheju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea.
Hyun
Chang-Gu
CG
Laboratory for Microbial Diversity and Biotechnology, Jeju Biodiversity Research Institute and Jeju Hi-Tech Industry Development Institute, Jeju 690-121, Republic of Korea.
Lee
Soon Dong
SD
Department of Science Education, Cheju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea.
D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001482:Base Composition; D002374:Catalase / Q000032:analysis; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000737:chemistry; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D003960:Diaminopimelic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D020459:Genes, rRNA; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000382:microbiology*; D007723:Korea; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000032:analysis; D010457:Peptidoglycan / Q000737:chemistry; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D024482:Vitamin K 2 / Q000032:analysis
D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D005227:Fatty Acids; D010457:Peptidoglycan; D010743:Phospholipids; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D024482:Vitamin K 2; D003960:Diaminopimelic Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D002374:Catalase