Obesity and changes in body weight related to 10-year diabetes incidence in women in Taiwan.
This study aimed to investigate the relation of obesity and changes in body weight through adulthood with risks of type 2 diabetes. This study of 954 middle-aged women free of diabetes (mean age, 37.1 +/- 9.6 years) was conducted in a hospital. The baseline and biannual health check-ups were performed from 1993 to 2003. The cumulative incidence rate of type 2 diabetes was 3.64 per 1000 person-years during the mean follow-up period of 10 years. 73.3% of subjects who developed type 2 diabetes were overweight (16.6%) or obese (56.7%). Obese subjects (body mass index more than 25 kg/m2) had a relative risk of type 2 diabetes of 10.4 (95% confidence interval 2.95-36.9) compared with subjects with an optimal body mass index (18-22.9 kg/m2). Long-term weight gain was strongly related to the risk of type 2 diabetes. Each 1 kg of weight gain was associated with a 16% increase in risk of developing diabetes. This study indicated that obesity at young adult and weight gain appreciably increase risk for type 2 diabetes. Maintaining a lean weight throughout adulthood seems to be beneficial in the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes.
Hwang
Lee-Ching
LC
Department of Family Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, 92, Section 2, Chungshan North Road, Taipei, Taiwan. mmh75@ms2.mmh.org.tw
Chen
Chien-Jen
CJ
Lin
Boniface J
BJ
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology