The mechanisms of vasorelaxant effect of leptin on isolated rabbit aorta.
In the present study, we analysed the effects of leptin on rabbit aorta and the mechanisms underlying these effects. Leptin (10(-12)-10(-9) m) induced concentration-dependent relaxation in intact rabbit aorta rings precontracted with phenylephrine (10(-6) m). Removal of endothelium abolished the effects of leptin. Pretreatment of rings with N(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (10(-4) m 20 min) or catalase (1200 U/mL 20 min) significantly reduced the relaxant response to leptin when compared with the control group. The incubation of brefeldin A (3.5 x 10(-5) m 90 min), indomethacin (10(-5) m 20 min), tetraethylammonium (10(-4) m 20 min), and glibenclamide (10(-5) m, 20 min) did not affect the leptin-induced vasodilation. These results suggest that leptin relaxes the rabbit aorta. The relaxation is mediated by endothelium-derived nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide.
Sahin
Ayşe Saide
AS
Department of Pharmacology, Meram Medicine Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey. aysesaide@gmail.com
Bariskaner
Hulagu
H
D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001685:Biological Factors / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D020738:Leptin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
D001685:Biological Factors; D020738:Leptin; D015221:Potassium Channels; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C067410:endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization factor; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester