Effects of Hoods and Flame-Retardant Fabrics on WBGT Clothing Adjustment Factors.
Personal protective clothing (PPC) may include hoods and flame-retardant (FR) fabrics that may affect heat transfer and, thus, the critical wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT crit) to maintain thermal equilibrium. The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in WBGT crit for hooded vs. nonhooded versions of particle barrier and vapor barrier coveralls as well as for coveralls made of two flame-retardant fabrics (INDURA cotton and Nomex). Acclimated men (n = 11) and women (n = 4) walked on a treadmill in a climatic chamber at 180 W/m2 wearing four different ensembles: limited-use, particle barrier coveralls with and without a hood (Tyvek 1427), and limited-use vapor barrier coveralls with and without a hood (Tychem QC, polyethylene-coated Tyvek). Twelve of the participants wore one of two flame-retardant coveralls. All participants wore standard cotton clothing. Progressive exposure testing at 50% relative humidity (rh) was designed so that each subject established a physiological steady-state followed by a clear loss of thermal equilibrium. WBGT crit was the WBGT 5 min prior to a loss of thermal equilibrium. Hooded ensembles had a lower WBGT crit than the nonhooded ensembles. The difference suggested a clothing adjustment of 1 degrees C for hoods. There were no significant differences among the FR ensembles and cotton work cloths, and the proposed clothing adjustment for FR coveralls clothing is 0 degrees C.
Ashley
Candi D
CD
University of South Florida, College of Education, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA. ashley@tempest.coedu.usf.edu
Bernard
Thomas E
TE
D000328:Adult; D001831:Body Temperature; D005260:Female; D005411:Flame Retardants; D006339:Heart Rate; D018882:Heat Stress Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D020959:Polyethylene; D011108:Polymers; D011481:Protective Clothing; D013696:Temperature; D013784:Textiles; D016138:Walking
D005411:Flame Retardants; D011108:Polymers; C104709:tyvek; D020959:Polyethylene; D010100:Oxygen