Dissolving efficacy of some organic solvents on gutta-percha.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the solubility of gutta-percha in four organic solvents used in endodontics. The solubility of gutta-percha (Dentsply) was assessed in xylol, orange oil, eucalyptol, chloroform and distilled water. A hundred and fifty samples of gutta-percha were prepared using a standardized stainless steel mould and divided into five groups for immersion in the different solvents tested and in distilled water (control group) for 2, 5 and 10 minutes. The means of gutta-percha dissolution in the solvents were obtained by the difference between the pre-immersion original weight and the post-immersion weight in a digital analytical scale (Gehaka-AG2000). Data were statistically analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multiple comparisons with Scheffes test (p<0.05). The best solvency capacity was obtained with xylol. Chloroform, orange oil and eucalyptol presented similar results, and distilled water did not promote alterations in the gutta-percha.
Magalhães
Bianca Silva
BS
Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil.
Johann
Julia Elis
JE
Lund
Rafael Guerra
RG
Martos
Josué
J
Del Pino
Francisco Augusto Burkert
FA
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006171:Gutta-Percha / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D019233:Retreatment; D012995:Solubility; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013997:Time Factors
D012997:Solvents; D006171:Gutta-Percha