Simulation of cerebrovascular circulation in the human cadaver for surgical neuroanatomy training.
OBJECTIVE
The current progress in diagnostic and screening methods and surgical equipment technologies facilitates the accessibility to numerous anatomic structures through various interventional approaches. Consequently, the exact knowledge of the anatomic locations of neurovascular structures and their interactions may ensure that the surgical intervention is planned in the most appropriate way and the structures are accessed with the least complication risk during the intervention.


METHODS
A decapitated and formalin fixated whole-head of a male human cadaver kept for educational and research purposes in the Dokuz Eylul University Department of Anatomy was used in this study. Two separate reservoirs (for the arterial and the venous system) were connected to the Truno System 3 labeled perfusion pump. The reservoirs were filled with blue and red warm tap water. Colored tap water pumped on the right was emptied from the left. Continuous flow of the water in the closed-circuit arterial and venous systems was achieved. As the circulation was continuing, pterional craniotomy was performed and the dura mater was accessed and lifted under the Zeiss dissecting microscope.


CONCLUSIONS
We believe that this model may contribute to neuroanatomy education and provide experience for the safe and ethical performance of surgical interventions during the intraoperative period.
Güvençer
Mustafa
M
Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Anatomy, Izmir, Turkey. mustafa.guvencer@deu.edu.tr
Sayhan
Salih
S
Ay Dereli
Nuran
N
Tetik
Süleyman
S
Yücesoy
Kemal
K
Arda
M Nuri
MN
D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002102:Cadaver; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D003399:Craniotomy; D004210:Dissection; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009445:Neuroanatomy / Q000193:education*; D009493:Neurosurgery / Q000193:education*; D010477:Perfusion