[Protective effect against monoammonium glycyrrhizinate on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice].
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of monoammonium glycyrrhizinate (MAG) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced acute lung injury (ALI) and its anti-inflammatory mechanism in mice. All male ICR mice were randomly divided into six groups: LPS group; control group; MAG 3, 10, and 30 mg x kg(-1) groups; and dexamethasone (DXM) 5 mg x kg(-1) group. Lung dry weight and wet weight percentage and permeability were detected. Neutrophil infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissues was detected by cell count and morphological analysis. The levels of TNF-alpha and IL-10 in lung were detected by ELISA. MPO activity was determined followed the specification. MAG induced a decrease in lung wet weight/dry weight ratio, and significantly decreased in total leucocyte number and neutrophil percentage in the BALF, and MPO activity of lung in a dose-dependent manner. Importantly, It could up-regulate the IL-10 level and down-regulate the TNF-alpha level in the lung tissue of ALI mice. These results suggested that the protective effect of MAG in mice on LPS induced ALI was associated with the regulation of TNF-alpha/IL-10 balance, and MAG maybe a potentially treatment for ALI/ARDS.
Tang
Hui-Fang
HF
Zhejiang Respiratory Drugs Research Laboratory of SFDA of China, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Mao
Lian-Gen
LG
Jiang
Ruo-An
RA
Qian
Yun
Y
Chen
Ji-Qiang
JQ
D055371:Acute Lung Injury / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D019695:Glycyrrhizic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000473:pathology; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D020011:Protective Agents; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D019695:Glycyrrhizic Acid; D009195:Peroxidase