Dimensions of DSM-IV personality disorders and life-success.
This study examined associations between dimensional representations of DSM-IV personality disorders and life-success in a community sample of 304 men at age 48. Measures included a standardized social interview and the SCID-II for assessment of personality disorders. The identified indicators of life-success were factor-analyzed resulting in two moderately correlated components representing "status and wealth" and "successful intimate relationships." Avoidant, obsessivecompulsive, and narcissistic dimensional scores were positively associated with "status and wealth." Inverse relationships were found between dependent, schizotypal, schizoid, and adult antisocial personality disorder dimensions and this domain of life-success. Avoidant, schizoid, and borderline personality disorder dimensions were negatively associated with "successful intimate relationships." The findings suggest that although most personality disorders are associated with impaired psychosocial functioning and life-failure, some personality disorder traits (even if considered as pathological) can contribute positively to one important aspect of life-success: status and wealth.
Ullrich
Simone
S
Queen Mary College, University of London, UK. s.ullrich@qmul.ac.uk
Farrington
David P
DP
Coid
Jeremy W
JW
D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D003193:Compulsive Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires