title: Ureterocystoplasty is safe and effective in patients awaiting renal transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Surgical outcomes and bladder function were assessed in a group of patients who had undergone ureterocystoplasty while awaiting renal transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  An observational cohort study was performed. A chart review was performed of 16 patients who had undergone ureterocystoplasty between 1997 and 2006. The postoperative assessment included measurement of bladder capacity and voiding cystourethrography findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median patient age at operation was 17 years (range, 3 to 44 years). The median follow-up was 38 months (range, 3 to 60 months). All patients achieved continence. The median increase in bladder capacity was 162 mL (range, 65 to 265 mL), representing a median proportional increase of 226% (range, 167% to 340%) of the original bladder capacity. None of the patients developed vesicoureteral reflux. Only 4 patients required subsequent intermittent catheterization to fully empty their bladders. Seven patients underwent renal transplantation within 3 to 7 months of ureterocystoplasty.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ureterocystoplasty in patients awaiting renal transplantation is safe and effective. Good results can be achieved when care is taken to preserve the blood supply of the ureter. The results of this study have confirmed the desirability of preserving the ureters in patients awaiting transplantation who might require bladder augmentation.
authors: Institute of Urology, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors: Arash
authors: A
authors: Taghizadeh
authors: Reza
authors: R
authors: Mahdavi
authors: Saeed
authors: S
authors: Mirsadraee
authors: Hamid Reza
authors: HR
authors: Ghorbani
authors: H R H
authors: HR
authors: Patel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D012449:Safety; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures; D014850:Waiting Lists