title: [Protection of liver against ischemia/reperfusion injury by Kupffer cell mediated emulsified isoflurane preconditioning: experiment with rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the protective effect of pretreatment with Kupffer cell mediated emulsified isoflurane on ischemia/reperfusion injury in liver.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two SD rats underwent partial obstruction of liver blood flow for 30 m and were randomly divided into 4 equal groups during the operation: lipid emulsion control group (Group C, pretreated with intravenous injection of lipid emulsion), inhibition of Kupffer cell and preconditioning with lipid emulsion control group (Group KC, intraperitoneally injected with gadolinium chloride, inhibitor of Kupffer cells, and then pretreated with intravenous injection of lipid emulsion), preconditioning with emulsified isoflurane group (Group IP, intravenously injected with emulsified isoflurane), and Inhibition of Kupffer cells and preconditioning with isoflurane group (Group IK, intraperitoneally injected with gadolinium chloride and then intravenously injected with emulsified isoflurane), Then liver perfusion was recovered for 2 h and the rats were killed. Blood samples were collected from the vena cava to detect the serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST). Specimens of left liver tissue were collected to undergo light microscopy. The contents of malonyldialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the liver homogenate were examined with relevant kits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with Group C, the serum ALT and AST of Group IP were significantly lower (both P < 0.05). The MDA level of Group IP was significantly lower than that of Group C, and the SOD level of Group IP was significantly higher than that of Group C (both P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the serum levels of ALT and AST and levels of MDA and SOD in lever homogenate among Group KC, IK, and C. The pathological changes in liver were remarkably milder in Group IP then in Group C, however, there were no significant differences in the pathological changes among Groups KC, IK, and C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preconditioning with emulsified isoflurane protects the liver from ischemia/reperfusion injury and this effect me be mediated by Kupffer cells.
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, Eastern Hepatobiliary surgery Hospital, Second Military medical University, Shanghai, China.
authors: Hao
authors: H
authors: Lü
authors: Li-Qun
authors: LQ
authors: Yang
authors: Wei-Feng
authors: WF
authors: Yu
authors: Quan
authors: Q
authors: Li
authors: Hong-Mei
authors: HM
authors: Ren
authors: Min
authors: M
authors: Zhu
authors: Li-Ya
authors: LY
authors: Xu
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004655:Emulsions; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning / Q000379:methods*; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D007530:Isoflurane; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase