Body satisfaction, eating disorders and suicide ideation in an Internet sample of self-harmers reporting and not reporting childhood sexual abuse.
This study examined differences between self-harmers who had and who had not been sexually abused in childhood with regards to other risk factors and associated behaviours commonly identified in the research literature as being related to self-harm. Participants (N = 113, mean age = 19.92 years) were recruited via self-harm Internet discussion groups and message boards, and completed a web questionnaire assessing measures of body satisfaction, eating disorders, childhood trauma and suicide ideation. Self-harmers who reported a history of childhood sexual abuse scored higher on measures of body dissatisfaction, eating disorders, suicide ideation, physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional abuse and emotional neglect. These findings implicate sexual abuse as a powerful traumatic event that can have severe repercussions on an individual, not only in terms of self-harming behaviour but also in terms of developing a wide range of maladaptive behaviours in conjunction with self-harm.
Murray
Craig David
CD
School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK. craig.murray-2@manchester.ac.uk
Macdonald
Sophie
S
Fox
Jezz
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D012652:Self Mutilation / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D006113:United Kingdom