title: The posttraumatic stiff elbow: a review of the literature.
abstract: Loss of motion is a common complication of elbow trauma. Restoration of joint motion in the posttraumatic stiff elbow can be a difficult, time-consuming, and costly challenge. In this review of the literature, the biologic response to trauma and the possible etiologic events that may lead to fibrosis of the capsules and heterotopic ossification will be discussed, as well as nonsurgical and surgical management of stiffness and expected outcomes of treatment.
authors: Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors: Anneluuk L C
authors: AL
authors: Lindenhovius
authors: Jesse B
authors: JB
authors: Jupiter
mesh_terms: D003286:Contracture / Q000503:physiopathology; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D017759:Fractures, Malunited / Q000503:physiopathology; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000503:physiopathology; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011182:Postoperative Care; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology; D000092464:Elbow Injuries