title: The application of preparative batch HPLC, supercritical fluid chromatography, steady-state recycling, and simulated moving bed for the resolution of a racemic pharmaceutical intermediate.
abstract: This article discusses the chromatographic resolution of a racemic pharmaceutical intermediate. Preparative batch high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), steady-state recycling (SSR), and simulated moving bed (SMB) were used to resolve a total of 12.2 kg of a racemic pharmaceutical intermediate. In this study, a first batch of 0.8 kg of racemate was separated on the preparative batch HPLC and SFC, and subsequently another 5.9 kg of racemate was separated on the SSR. Lastly, a third batch of 5.5 kg was separated on the SMB. The separation conditions and results of these techniques are discussed. The productivities and solvent costs of SFC versus HPLC are compared. The productivities and solvent costs of SMB, SSR, and HPLC are also compared. The analytical method development and process optimization of these processes are also discussed in this article.
authors: Amgen, Inc., Amgen One Center Dr., Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA. qiy@amgen.com
authors: Tony Q
authors: TQ
authors: Yan
authors: Carlos
authors: C
authors: Orihuela
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Swanson
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D025924:Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D012997:Solvents