An investigation on the nature of the peptide at m/z 904, overexpressed in plasma of patients with colorectal cancer and familial adenomatous polyposis.
In an investigation devoted to the search for plasma markers for colorectal cancer (CRC), carried out by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry, a series of overexpressed peptides were identified in the plasma of patients. Among them the peptide with molecular weight 903 Da was the most abundant one, with a mean +/- (SD) relative abundance of 37 +/- 17% and a frequency over 60%. Interestingly, also in plasma samples of ten subjects affected by familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), the peptide with molecular weight 903 was overexpressed. In this investigation, MALDI/MS/MS experiments were carried out on the ion at m/z 904 detected in the MALDI mass spectra of CRC and FAP patients. The data analysis by SwissProt.2007.01.09 indicates that this peptide is due to the sequence RPPGFSPF, found in the kininogen-1 precursor, which is an alpha-2-thiol proteinase inhibitor. In the case of subjects affected by a particular FAP syndrome, the MALDI/MS/MS spectra were quite different from those obtained from CRC and FAP patients. In fact, two sequences have been evidenced: RPPGFSPF belonging to kininogen-1 precursor, and PRKSSSSR belonging to Forkhead box protein 01A.
Seraglia
Roberta
R
CNR-ISTM, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I35127 Padova, Italy.
Molin
Laura
L
Tonidandel
Loris
L
Pucciarelli
Salvatore
S
Agostini
Marco
M
Urso
Emanuele Damiano
ED
Bedin
Chiara
C
Quaia
Michele
M
Nitti
Donato
D
Traldi
Pietro
P
D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000737:chemistry*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D010455:Peptides / Q000097:blood*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010455:Peptides