title: Sexual dimorphism and temporomandibular disorders (TMD).
abstract: Numerous studies suggest a sexual predilection for temporomandibular disorders. The purpose of this article is to review and summarize patient-oriented and basic science studies that address the topic of a female predilection for temporomandibular disorders. The information presented provides oral and maxillofacial surgery practitioners with evidence-based data to suggest a female predilection for temporomandibular disorders based on biologic, genetic, and behavioral/psychosocial factors.
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Warren 1201, Boston, MA 02114, USA. lhalpern1@partners.org
authors: Leslie R
authors: LR
authors: Halpern
authors: Marci
authors: M
authors: Levine
authors: Thomas B
authors: TB
authors: Dodson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology