title: Association analysis between a VNTR intron 8 polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3) and obsessive- compulsive disorder in a Brazilian sample.
abstract: Family, twin and segregation analysis have provided evidences that genetic factors are implicated in the susceptibility for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Several lines of research suggest that the dopaminergic system may be involved in the pathophysiology of OCD. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate a possible association between a polymorphism located in intron 8 of the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3) and OCD in a Brazilian sample composed by 208 patients and 865 healthy controls. No statistical differences were observed in allelic and genotype distributions between cases and controls. No association was also observed when the sample was divided according to specific phenotypic features such as gender, presence of tic disorders, co-morbidity, and age at onset of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS). Our results suggest that the intron 8 VNTR of the SLC6A3 investigated in this study is not related to the susceptibility for OCD in our Brazilian sample.
authors: Department and Institute of Psychiatry Progene LIM-23, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. kmig@bol.com.br
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Miguita
authors: Quirino
authors: Q
authors: Cordeiro
authors: Jacqueline
authors: J
authors: Siqueira-Roberto
authors: Roseli Gedanke
authors: RG
authors: Shavitt
authors: José Carlos Ramos
authors: JC
authors: Castillo
authors: Ana Regina
authors: AR
authors: Castillo
authors: Euripedes Constantino
authors: EC
authors: Miguel
authors: Homero
authors: H
authors: Vallada
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; C493214:SLC6A3 protein, human