title: A decade of clinical negligence in ophthalmology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To present an overview of the clinical negligence claims for ophthalmology in the National Health Service (NHS) in England from 1995 to 2006. To compare ophthalmic subspecialties with respect to claim numbers and payments.
  
  
  METHODS
  All the claims on the NHS Litigation Authority database for ophthalmology for the period 1995 to 2006 were analysed. Claims were categorised by ophthalmic subspecialty, and subspecialties were ranked according to numbers of claims, total damages paid, average level of damages and paid:closed ratio (a measure of the likelihood of a claim resulting in payment of damages).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 848 claims, 651 of which were closed. 46% of closed claims resulted in payment of damages. The total cost of damages over the period was pound11 million. The mean level of damages was pound37,100. Cataract made up the largest share of claims (31%), paediatric ophthalmology had the highest mean damages ( pound170,000), and claims related to glaucoma were most likely to result in payment of damages (64%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical negligence claims in ophthalmology in England are infrequent, but most ophthalmologists will face at least one in their career. Ophthalmic subspecialties show marked differences with regard to their litigation profiles. From a medical protection perspective, these results suggest that indemnity premiums should be tailored according to the subspecialty areas an ophthalmologist is involved in.
authors: Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK. nadeem.ali@nhs.net
authors: Nadeem
authors: N
authors: Ali
mesh_terms: D002386:Cataract; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004739:England; D005901:Glaucoma; D006801:Humans; D007345:Insurance Claim Review / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008318:Malpractice / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D009885:Ophthalmology; D010372:Pediatrics