title: Edge-strength of flowable resin-composites.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate in vitro the failure-forces of flowable composites at different distances from an interface edge of a bulk material.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven materials were investigated. An edge-strength testing instrument (CK10) was used in this study. Fourteen disc specimens were prepared (12 mm x 2.5 mm) for each material using Teflon moulds, with a layering technique and light curing at 500 mW/cm2. Measurements were made (n=5 per distance) at 0.4mm until 1.0mm distance from the edge with 0.1mm interval. All specimens prepared were stored in distilled water at 37 degrees C for 1 week. The failure-force was recorded for each test and the failure mode was examined under the integral microscope of the CK10. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post-hoc test at the significance level of 0.05 was used for statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The highest failure-force at 0.5mm (edge-strength) was found with Grandio flow (130.2N) while the lowest was with Filtek flow (103.6N). Significant correlation was found between the failure-forces and the increasing distance from the edge in all flowable composites giving coefficients ranging from r2=0.98 to 0.95. However, no correlation was found between the failure-forces and the percent filler (wt.%) of flowable composites at all distances. Two modes of failure were observed cracking and chipping.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Edge-strength of flowable composites could be used to differentiate between materials and predict their clinical margin performance. Edge-fracture resistance of flowable composites is lower towards the margins than towards the centre of restoration.
authors: Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Al-Baath, Hama, Syria. d_kusai@yahoo.co.uk
authors: Kusai
authors: K
authors: Baroudi
authors: Nick
authors: N
authors: Silikas
authors: David C
authors: DC
authors: Watts
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D019245:Compressive Strength; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; C111840:flowable hybrid composite