Body images of patients with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and female control subjects: a comparison with male ideals of female attractiveness.
Body images of female patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa were assessed against females without eating disorders and compared with male ideals of female attractiveness. A computer program was applied to examine body images of 62 patients with anorexia nervosa, 45 patients with bulimia nervosa, and 40 female and 39 male control subjects. Body size overestimation was most distinct in the two patient groups. Self-ideal discrepancy was highest in bulimia nervosa. Estimation of the society's ideal female body in all three female groups did not differ from men's perception of the most attractive female body. Congruence of ideals of female attractiveness in patients, female, and male control subjects and described differences between patients and female controls support the theory that body image disturbance is a problem of processing self-referential information regarding body image rather than a problem of processing body image related information per se.
Benninghoven
Dieter
D
University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Germany. benningh@medinf.mu-luebeck.de
Raykowski
Lena
L
Solzbacher
Svenja
S
Kunzendorf
Sebastian
S
Jantschek
Günter
G
D000293:Adolescent; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D001504:Beauty; D001823:Body Composition; D001828:Body Image; D049628:Body Size; D052018:Bulimia Nervosa / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010343:Patient Admission; D010469:Perceptual Distortion; D011936:Reality Testing; D012649:Self Concept; D012925:Social Conformity; D012984:Software