The association between body image and smoking cessation among individuals living with HIV/AIDS.
Lower smoking cessation rates are associated with body image concerns in the general population. This relationship is particularly important to study in individuals living with HIV/AIDS due to alarmingly high smoking rates and considerable bodily changes experienced with HIV disease progression and treatment. The association between body image and smoking cessation rates was examined among individuals living with HIV/AIDS participating in a smoking cessation intervention. Body image concerns were significantly associated with depression, anxiety, stress, and social support, all variables known to affect cessation rates. However, reduced quit rates were found among individuals reporting elevated and low levels of body image concerns at the end of treatment. These findings suggest a unique relationship between smoking and body image among individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Further research is needed to examine these effects and whether moderate levels of body image concerns in this population reflect realistic body perceptions associated with positive mental health.
Fingeret
Michelle Cororve
MC
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, TX, United States. mcfinger@mdanderson.org
Vidrine
Damon J
DJ
Arduino
Roberto C
RC
Gritz
Ellen R
ER
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001828:Body Image; D040421:Cell Phone; D003376:Counseling; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D015277:Hotlines; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012944:Social Support; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology