title: Post-embryonic development of cuticular caps of campaniform sensilla of the cockroach leg: potential implications in scaling force detection.
abstract: All animals generate progressively larger forces as they increase in size and mass. Their abilities to detect these forces must be similarly adjusted. In insects, campaniform sensilla monitor strains in the exoskeleton and provide information about forces acting upon the legs. Each sensory neuron possesses a dendrite that inserts into a cuticular cap in the exoskeleton. The cap is the site of mechanotransduction. We measured the sizes and numbers of receptor caps on the cockroach hindleg at different developmental stages. Our goal was to identify morphological features that could be correlated with the range of forces that must be detected. As cockroaches increase in size through successive molts, the number of cuticular caps in each group increases. The tibial group, for example, has two sensilla in first instar animals and 10-12 in the adult. There is also an increase in the range of cap sizes within each group. Observations of animals and their molted exoskeletons suggest that this increase occurs as the caps of existing receptors increase in size and smaller ones are added with each molt. These changes may be important in increasing the range of forces the receptors can signal while retaining sensitivity to low levels of force.
authors: Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
authors: Angela L
authors: AL
authors: Ridgel
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Faith Frazier
authors: Sasha N
authors: SN
authors: Zill