title: Performance enhancement in an uninhabited air vehicle task using psychophysiologically determined adaptive aiding.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We show that psychophysiologically driven real-time adaptive aiding significantly enhances performance in a complex aviation task. A further goal was to assess the importance of individual operator capabilities when providing adaptive aiding.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Psychophysiological measures are useful for monitoring cognitive workload in laboratory and real-world settings. They can be recorded without intruding into task performance and can be analyzed in real time, making them candidates for providing operator functional state estimates. These estimates could be used to determine if and when system intervention should be provided to assist the operator to improve system performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adaptive automation was implemented while operators performed an uninhabited aerial vehicle task. Psychophysiological data were collected and an artificial neural network was used to detect periods of high and low mental workload in real time. The high-difficulty task levels used to initiate the adaptive automation were determined separately for each operator, and a group-derived mean difficulty level was also used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychophysiologically determined aiding significantly improved performance when compared with the no-aiding conditions. Improvement was greater when adaptive aiding was provided based on individualized criteria rather than on group-derived criteria. The improvements were significantly greater than when the aiding was randomly provided.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that psychophysiologically determined operator functional state assessment in real time led to performance improvement when included in closed loop adaptive automation with a complex task.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Potential future applications of this research include enhanced workstations using adaptive aiding that would be driven by operator functional state.
authors: Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH, USA. glennwilson@woh.rr.com
authors: Glenn F
authors: GF
authors: Wilson
authors: Christopher A
authors: CA
authors: Russell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001359:Aviation; D006801:Humans; D008328:Man-Machine Systems; D008606:Mental Processes / Q000502:physiology*; D009415:Nerve Net; D011603:Psychophysiology; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014481:United States