Once a week is not enough: evaluating current measures of teamworking in stroke.
OBJECTIVE
Stroke care has been at the forefront of the drive to deliver health care by teamworking in the UK. Teamworking is the subject of ongoing audit of stroke provision with measures such as a weekly team meeting being used to evaluate services. A qualitative study was recently undertaken to explore these evaluations and to gain further understanding of the processes underlying teamworking practice.


METHODS
Three case study sites across the stroke care pathway were investigated using data collection methods of fieldwork observation, interviews and visual imagery. The data were coded and analysed in an inductive process in parallel to the data gathering.


RESULTS
It was found that teamworking practice was affected by organizational conditions, such as location of staff, time constraints, management structures and team contact. Other important aspects of teamworking related to the formation of subteams, decision-making processes, leadership, identification of goals, and training in teamworking.


CONCLUSIONS
It is suggested that additional measures of team functioning are required. This paper highlights the importance of the organizational background with the need to consider team size, accountability and changing group membership. It discusses the decision-making systems and the need to more fully consider the role and purpose of team meetings.
Baxter
Susan K
SK
Department of Human Communication Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. s.k.baxter@sheffield.ac.uk
Brumfitt
Shelagh M
SM
D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D019091:Critical Pathways; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007857:Leadership; D019370:Observation; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013222:State Medicine; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D006113:United Kingdom