title: Dangnyohwan improves glucose utilization and reduces insulin resistance by increasing the adipocyte-specific GLUT4 expression in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Dangnyohwan (DNH) has been used for treatment of diabetes mellitus. However, the exact cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of DNH are not well understood. Therefore, we investigated how DNH improves hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in obese-type diabetes model.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined the effect of DNH on the expression of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), GLUT4 translocation, and glucose transport activity in muscle and adipose tissues from Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) and Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DNH ameliorated hyperglycemia and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) observed in 26- and 42-week-old male OLETF rats. The basal and insulin-stimulated [14C]2-Deoxyglucose (2DG) uptake was significantly increased in adipocytes from DNH-treated OLETF rats, as compared with untreated OLETF rats. The expression level of GLUT4 was markedly decreased (by 90-95%) in the adipose tissue of OLETF rats, whereas DNH treatment drastically increased the expression of GLUT4 within 8 weeks. DNH improved GLUT4 recruitment stimulated by insulin in both the 26- and 42-week-old OLETF rat adipocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that DNH could exert the beneficial effects on hyperglycemia and insulin resistance by increasing the expression and insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 in OLETF rat adipocytes.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, 707 Sukjang-dong, Kyungju, Kyungpook 780-714, Republic of Korea.
authors: Seung Y
authors: SY
authors: Park
authors: Yoo H
authors: YH
authors: Choi
authors: Wan
authors: W
authors: Lee
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008518:Medicine, East Asian Traditional; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans
chemical_list: D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D007328:Insulin; D010936:Plant Extracts; D005947:Glucose