Depression, social support and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV/AIDS.
BACKGROUND
The present study investigated the prevalence of depression in HIV-positive individuals and its association with adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).


METHODS
HIV-positive (n = 80) and HIV-negative (n = 20) participants were assessed for depression and adherence via clinical interview and self-reporting.


RESULTS
Fourteen percent of the HIV-seropositive group met the criteria for current mood disorder compared with 5% of controls. Similarly, 39% of the HIV-seropositive participants met the criteria for a past major depressive episode compared with 15% of controls. Non-adherence to HAART was reported by 30.5% of those prescribed HAART and was significantly associated with living alone and relationship status.


CONCLUSIONS
The present study found compromised psychological health in people living with HIV infection. It is recommended that health professionals continue to screen for depression, relationship status and living situation to ensure adherence to HAART.
Gibbie
Tania
T
Infectious Diseases Unit, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Vic. 3181, Australia. t.gibbie@alfred.org.au
Hay
Margaret
M
Hutchison
Chris W
CW
Mijch
Anne
A
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014739:Victoria