title: A code of ethics for the fistula surgeon.
abstract: Vesicovaginal fistulas from obstructed labor no longer exist in wealthy industrialized countries. In the impoverished countries of sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia obstetric fistulas continue to be a prevalent clinical problem. As many as 3.5 million women may suffer from this condition and few centers exist that can provide them with competent and compassionate surgical repair of their injuries. As this situation has become more widely known in the industrialized world, increasing numbers of surgeons have begun traveling to poor countries to perform fistula operations. To date, these efforts have been carried out largely by well-intentioned individuals, acting alone. An international community of fistula surgeons who share common goals and values is still in the process of being created. To help facilitate the development of a common ethos and to improve the quality of care afforded to women suffering from obstetric fistulas, we propose a Code of Ethics for fistula surgeons that embraces the fundamental principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for personal autonomy, and a dedication to the pursuit of justice.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. WALLL@wudosis.wustl.edu
authors: L Lewis
authors: LL
authors: Wall
authors: Jeffrey
authors: J
authors: Wilkinson
authors: Steven D
authors: SD
authors: Arrowsmith
authors: Oladosu
authors: O
authors: Ojengbede
authors: Hillary
authors: H
authors: Mabeya
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D001208:Asia; D032781:Codes of Ethics; D003906:Developing Countries; D026690:Ethics, Clinical; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000941:ethics; D006801:Humans; D008493:Medical Missions / Q000941:ethics*; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000941:ethics*; D014719:Vesicovaginal Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016387:Women's Health