Anthraquinones with quinone reductase-inducing activity and benzophenones from Morinda citrifolia (noni) roots.
Two new benzophenones, morintrifolins A ( 1) and B ( 2), together with 14 known anthraquinones and four other known compounds, were isolated from a chloroform-soluble extract of Morinda citrifolia roots. Of the isolated compounds, four known anthraquinones, namely, 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone ( 3), 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone ( 4), 2-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone ( 5), and 1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone ( 6), exhibited quinone reductase (QR)- inducing activity in Hepa lclc7 cells, with concentrations required to double QR activity of 12.0, 8.1, 0.94, and 0.56 microM, respectively.
Deng
Ye
Y
Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Chin
Young-Won
YW
Chai
Heebyung
H
Keller
William J
WJ
Kinghorn
A Douglas
AD
D000818:Animals; D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001577:Benzophenones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D015394:Molecular Structure; D032066:Morinda / Q000737:chemistry*; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D014589:Utah
D000880:Anthraquinones; D001577:Benzophenones; C527032:morintrifolin A; C527033:morintrifolin B; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)