title: Lifestyle risk factors for chronic disease across family origin among adults in multiethnic, low-income, urban neighborhoods.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for chronic disease by family origin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multiethnic, low-income, urban neighborhoods in Montreal, Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  2033 adults (42.2% male), mean age 39.7 (standard deviation 6.4) years
  
  
  METHODS
  Smoking, level of physical activity, dietary habits, body mass index.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects completed self-report questionnaires on sociodemographic characteristics, height, weight, and lifestyle behaviors. We tested family origin (based on language first learned in childhood and country of birth) as an independent correlate of co-occurrence (having at least two lifestyle risk factors) in multivariate logistic regression analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of smoking and poor diet was highest among participants of French Canadian family origin. Although physical inactivity was uniformly high across family origins, it was highest among participants of Portuguese, Italian, and Haitian family origin. Obesity was highest among Europeans. The prevalence of smoking was lowest among Haitians; poor diet was lowest among South Asians; and physical inactivity was lowest among Eastern Europeans. Obesity was lowest among Asians, with the exception that 55.9% of South Asians were overweight or obese. Relative to French Canadians, adults in all other family-origin groups had a lower risk of co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors. Adults of Asian family origin had the lowest prevalence of co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Variation in the distribution of lifestyle risk factors may explain in part differences in chronic disease morbidity and mortality across ethnic groups. Prevention programs should take differential distribution of lifestyle risk factors by ethnicity into account.
authors: Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Canada. jennifer.oloughlin@mcgill.ca
authors: Jennifer
authors: J
authors: O'Loughlin
authors: Katerina
authors: K
authors: Maximova
authors: Ye
authors: Y
authors: Tan
authors: Katherine
authors: K
authors: Gray-Donald
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style / Q000208:ethnology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D011204:Poverty Areas; D015995:Prevalence; D011792:Quebec / Q000453:epidemiology; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000208:ethnology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population