[Injecting drug users and antiretroviral therapy: perceptions of pharmacy teams].
OBJECTIVE
To understand the perceptions of pharmacy teams about their role in the healthcare assistance challenges and adherence to antiretroviral therapy by injecting drug users living with HIV/AIDS.


METHODS
Qualitative study through focus groups and thematic discourse analysis of pharmacists, technicians and assistants with more than six months of experience with medication supply, in 15 assisting units for STD/AIDS in the city of São Paulo, in 2002.


RESULTS
Three groups were formed, totaling 29 participants, originating from 12 out of the 15 existing services, and including 12 university level professionals and 17 high-school level professionals. The groups concluded that the pharmacy has an important role in the antiretroviral drug supply, which is reflected in the treatment adherence, because trust-based relationships can be built up through their procedures. In spite of this, they pointed out that such building-up does not take place through excessively bureaucratic activities. This has negative repercussions for all patients, especially for injecting drug users, considered "difficult people". Such concept sums up their behavior: they are supposed to be confused and incapable to adhere to treatment, and have limited understanding. Staff members, however, affirm they treat these patients equally. They do not realize that, by this acting, the specific needs of injecting drug users may become invisible in the service. There is also the possibility that stigmatizing stereotypes may be created, resulting in yet another barrier to the work on adherence.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the pharmacy is recommended as a potentially favorable place to listen to and form bonds with users, the results show objective and subjective obstacles to render it suitable for the work on adherence.
Yokaichiya
Chizuru Minami
CM
Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Figueiredo
Wagner dos Santos
Wdos S
Schraiber
Lilia Blima
LB
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy; D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D017144:Focus Groups; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000592:standards; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology*; D010465:Perception; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000523:psychology*; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital; D024382:Professional Role / Q000523:psychology*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000523:psychology*
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents