title: The search for complex problem-solving strategies in the presence of stressors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present research tests the effects of time pressure and noise on open-mindedness to discover new problem-solving strategies.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  We are primarily interested in transfer of skill from one phase to the next. More specifically, this study investigates whether the presence of stressors makes participants adhere to the sustained use of complex rules.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants learned to apply a complex rule in the first phase of a category learning task. In the second phase, this rule became dysfunctional and participants had to search for a new categorization rule in order to assign the stimuli to the correct classes. Two experiments were set up to investigate this issue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants were found to have difficulty discovering a complex Phase 2 rule in the presence of stressors, whereas the discovery of a simple rule was not hindered by the presence of stressors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the discussion, it is argued that the present results are compatible with previous research on stressors showing that time pressure and noise induce the application of simple strategies. The innovative finding here is that this simplification also occurs in individuals who are accustomed to using complex solutions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The implications of the present results for emergency response training are elaborated upon.
authors: Ghent University, Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent, Belgium. alain.vanhiel@ugent.be
authors: Alain
authors: A
authors: Van Hiel
authors: Ivan
authors: I
authors: Mervielde
mesh_terms: D001530:Belgium; D004630:Emergencies / Q000523:psychology*; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D011340:Problem Solving; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013997:Time Factors; D014584:User-Computer Interface