title: Antitubercular activities of novel benzothiazolo naphthyridone carboxylic acid derivatives endowed with high activity toward multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.
abstract: Sixteen novel 3-nitro-2-(sub)-5,12-dihydro-5-oxobenzothiazolo[3,2-a]-1,8-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acids were synthesized from 2,6-dimethoxynicotinic acid and 2-aminothiophenol and evaluated for their antitubercular activities in vitro and in vivo against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37) Rv (MTB) and multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Among the synthesized compounds, 2-(1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-3-nitro-5,12-dihydro-5-oxobenzothiazolo[3,2-a]-1,8-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid (10n) was found to be the most active compound in vitro with MIC of 0.19 and 0.04 microM against MTB and MTR-TB, respectively. Compound 10n showed promising activity against MDR-TB and was 208 and 1137 times more potent than gatifloxacin and isoniazid, respectively. In the in vivo animal model 10n decreased the mycobacterial load in lung and spleen tissues with 2.81 and 4.94-log(10) protections, respectively, at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight.
authors: Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Pharmacy Group, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
authors: Murugesan
authors: M
authors: Dinakaran
authors: Palaniappan
authors: P
authors: Senthilkumar
authors: Perumal
authors: P
authors: Yogeeswari
authors: Dharmarajan
authors: D
authors: Sriram
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014709:Vero Cells
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D002264:Carboxylic Acids