title: Blocking of monocyte-associated B7-H1 (CD274) enhances HCV-specific T cell immunity in chronic hepatitis C infection.
abstract: The establishment of a chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection is associated with defective HCV-specific T cell responses. Recent studies suggest that negative T cell regulators such as programmed death 1 (PD-1) contribute to the impairment of virus-specific T cell functions in chronic viral infections. However, the implication of peripheral monocytes from CHC patients in the inhibition of HCV-specific T cell responses is only partially defined. In this study, we found that B7-H1, a ligand of PD-1, was significantly up-regulated on monocytes of CHC patients. Proliferation of T cells in response to anti-CD3 antibody was directly suppressed by B7-H1+CD14+ monocytes, and this suppression was reversed by addition of antagonistic B7-H1 mAb. Furthermore, blocking of monocyte-associated B7-H1 (moB7-H1) significantly enhanced the frequency of IFN-gamma-producing, HCV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ effector T cells and the production of Th1 cytokines, such as IL-2 but not Th2 cytokines, including IL-4 and IL-10. Upon B7-H1 blockade, production of perforin was also increased in CD8+ T cells stimulated with HCV peptides. Our findings suggest that moB7-H1 inhibits HCV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte proliferation and suppresses Th1 cytokine production and perforin secretion. Blockade of the B7-H1 pathway thus represents an attractive approach in the treatment of chronic HCV infection.
authors: Department of Microbiology, Center for Viral Disease Research, Bio-Marker Research Center for Personalized Therapy, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan 614-735, Korea.
authors: Hye-Young
authors: HY
authors: Jeong
authors: Youn-Jae
authors: YJ
authors: Lee
authors: Su-Kil
authors: SK
authors: Seo
authors: Soo-Woong
authors: SW
authors: Lee
authors: Sung-Jae
authors: SJ
authors: Park
authors: Jeong-Nyeo
authors: JN
authors: Lee
authors: Hae-Sook
authors: HS
authors: Sohn
authors: Sheng
authors: S
authors: Yao
authors: Lieping
authors: L
authors: Chen
authors: Inhak
authors: I
authors: Choi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; C423236:CD274 protein, human