title: Endothelin-1 enhances nuclear Ca2+ transients in atrial myocytes through Ins(1,4,5)P3-dependent Ca2+ release from perinuclear Ca2+ stores.
abstract: Nuclear Ca2+ plays a key role in the regulation of gene expression. Inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3)] might be an important regulator of nuclear Ca2+ but its contribution to nuclear Ca2+ signalling in adult cardiomyocytes remains elusive. We tested the hypothesis that endothelin-1 enhances nuclear Ca2+ concentration transients (CaTs) in rabbit atrial myocytes through Ins(1,4,5)P3-induced Ca(2+) release from perinuclear stores. Cytoplasmic and nuclear CaTs were measured simultaneously in electrically stimulated atrial myocytes using confocal Ca2+ imaging. Nuclear CaTs were significantly slower than cytoplasmic CaTs, indicative of compartmentalisation of intracellular Ca2+ signalling. Endothelin-1 elicited a preferential (10 nM) or a selective (0.1 nM) increase in nuclear versus cytoplasmic CaTs. This effect was abolished by inhibition of endothelin-1 receptors, phospholipase C and Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors. Fractional Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and perinuclear stores was increased by endothelin-1 at an otherwise unaltered Ca2+ load. Comparable increases of cytoplasmic CaTs induced by beta-adrenoceptor stimulation or elevation of extracellular Ca2+ could not mimic the endothelin-1 effects on nuclear CaTs, suggesting that endothelin-1 specifically modulates nuclear Ca2+ signalling. Thus, endothelin-1 enhances nuclear CaTs in atrial myocytes by increasing fractional Ca2+ release from perinuclear stores. This effect is mediated by the coupling of endothelin receptor A to PLC-Ins(1,4,5)P3 signalling and might contribute to excitation-transcription coupling.
authors: Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medicine Göttingen, Germany. jens.kockskaemper@meduni-graz.at
authors: Jens
authors: J
authors: Kockskämper
authors: Lea
authors: L
authors: Seidlmayer
authors: Stefanie
authors: S
authors: Walther
authors: Kristian
authors: K
authors: Hellenkamp
authors: Lars S
authors: LS
authors: Maier
authors: Burkert
authors: B
authors: Pieske
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000378:metabolism*; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008954:Models, Biological; D032342:Muscle Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D002118:Calcium