title: Problems with the current deinococcal hypothesis: an alternative theory.
abstract: All theories related to the evolution of Deinococcus radiodurans have a common denominator: the strong positive correlation between ionizing-radiation resistance and desiccation tolerance. Currently, the widespread hypothesis is that D. radiodurans' ionizing-radiation resistance is a consequence of this organism's adaptation to desiccation (desiccation adaptation hypothesis). Here, we draw attention to major discrepancy that has emerged between the "desiccation adaptation hypothesis" and recent findings in computational biology, experimental research, and terrestrial subsurface surveys. We explain why the alternative hypothesis, suggesting that D. radiodurans' desiccation tolerance could be a consequence of this organism's adaptation to ionizing radiation (radiation adaptation hypothesis), should be considered on equal basis with the "desiccation adaptation hypothesis".
authors: DNA Repair Protein Group, Research Unit for Quantum Beam Life Science Initiative, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 1233 Watanuki, Takasaki, Gunma, 370-1292, Japan. haithamsghaier@gmail.com
authors: Haïtham
authors: H
authors: Sghaier
authors: Issay
authors: I
authors: Narumi
authors: Katsuya
authors: K
authors: Satoh
authors: Hirofumi
authors: H
authors: Ohba
authors: Hiroshi
authors: H
authors: Mitomo
mesh_terms: D005075:Biological Evolution; D034301:Deinococcus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000502:physiology