title: Effects of tanshinone VI on phosphorylation of ERK and Akt in isolated cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts.
abstract: Effects of tanshinone VI, a diterpene from Tan-Shen, on humoral factor-induced phosphorylation of ERK and Akt during hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes and fibrosis of cardiac fibroblasts isolated from neonatal rats were examined. Treatment of cultured cardiomyocytes with 10 nM insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) or 10 nM endothelin-1 resulted in an increase in leucine incorporation into acid-insoluble fraction. Treatment of cultured cardiac fibroblasts with 10 nM IGF-1 or 10 nM angiotensin II increased incorporation of proline. IGF-1 increased phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) and protein kinase B (pAkt) of cardiomyocytes, whereas endothelin-1 increased pERK, but not pAkt. Treatment of cardiac fibroblasts with 10 nM IGF-1 or 10 nM angiotensin II also increased pERK, whereas pAkt was increased by treatment with IGF-1 alone. When the cardiomyocytes were incubated in the presence of 10 microM tanshinone VI, IGF-1- and endothelin-1-induced increases in pERK, but not pAkt, were partially attenuated. Treatment of cardiac fibroblasts with 10 microM tanshinone VI also attenuated IGF-1-induced increases in pERK and pAkt. Tanshinone VI also partially attenuated angiotensin II-induced increase in proline incorporation into cardiac fibroblasts. PD98059, an inhibitor for phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), but not wortmannin, that for protein kinase B phosphorylation, attenuated an increase in leucine incorporation into cardiomyocytes in the presence of either IGF-1 or endothelin-1. These results suggest that tanshinone VI is a possible agent that can attenuate the humoral factor-induced hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes and fibrosis of cardiac fibroblasts via an attenuation of ERK phosphorylation in these cells.
authors: Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
authors: Toru
authors: T
authors: Arino
authors: Kouichi
authors: K
authors: Tanonaka
authors: Yuji
authors: Y
authors: Kawahara
authors: Toshiyuki
authors: T
authors: Maki
authors: Norio
authors: N
authors: Takagi
authors: Akira
authors: A
authors: Yagi
authors: Satoshi
authors: S
authors: Takeo
mesh_terms: D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology; D007930:Leucine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D015394:Molecular Structure; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011392:Proline / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D019332:Endothelin-1; D005419:Flavonoids; D010616:Phenanthrenes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C090979:tanshinone VI; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D011392:Proline; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D007930:Leucine; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D000077191:Wortmannin