Dieting behaviors, body shape perceptions, and body satisfaction: cross-cultural differences in Argentinean and Swedish 13-year-olds.
This exploratory study represents a cross-cultural effort to examine differences in dieting practices and weight loss attempts, perceived body shape, and body satisfaction between young Argentinean and Swedish adolescents. The study group consisted of 358 Argentinean (193 girls, 165 boys) and 874 Swedish (474 girls, 400 boys) 13-year-olds. A main finding was that Argentinean and Swedish adolescents did not differ on body satisfaction, although girls in both countries displayed greater body dissatisfaction than did boys. Dieting and weight loss attempts were more prevalent among the Argentinean adolescents, especially among girls, and did not appear to depend on overweight or perception of body shape. The samples also differed in their perceptions of body shape and the effect those perceptions had on their body satisfaction, with Swedish adolescents suffering more from negative body shape perceptions.
Holmqvist
Kristina
K
Department of Psychology, Göteborg University, Box 500, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.
Lunde
Carolina
C
Frisén
Ann
A
D000293:Adolescent; D001118:Argentina; D001828:Body Image; D049628:Body Size; D002648:Child; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004038:Diet, Reducing / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D050177:Overweight / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012737:Sex Factors; D012925:Social Conformity; D012945:Social Values; D013548:Sweden; D015431:Weight Loss