title: [Perception of emotional facial expressions in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Investigation of the perception of emotional and neutral facial expressions in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Emotional and neutral facial expressions from the set of Ekman and Friesen were presented to 30 adolescent patients with a diagnosis of BPD, to 29 adolescent patients with other psychiatric diagnoses, and to a control group of 30 healthy subjects. All participants in the study were female. The subjects were asked to name the displayed emotion and to estimate the perceived intensity, negativity and pleasantness by means of a self-developed questionnaire on the perception of emotions in facial expressions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Female adolescents with BPD demonstrated no deficits in naming the displayed emotions. Nor did they differ from the clinical and healthy control groups regarding the subjective ratings of the negative and neutral facial expressions. However, female adolescents with BPD rated the pleasantness and intensity of positive facial expressions lower, and the negativity of positive facial expressions higher than did either the clinical or the healthy control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest the need for further research on the processing of positive stimuli and its role in the regulation of emotion in adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Due to the dysfunctional interpretation of positive emotional stimuli, therapeutic efforts should also rely on the possible biases in emotional information processing.
authors: Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universität Heidelberg.
authors: Ina-Alexandra
authors: IA
authors: v Ceumern-Lindenstjerna
authors: Romuald
authors: R
authors: Brunner
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Parzer
authors: Mirja
authors: M
authors: Frey
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Fiedler
authors: Franz
authors: F
authors: Resch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D004644:Emotions; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires