Temperature measurement in children with cancer: an evaluation.
There is little agreement as to the most appropriate thermometer, the anatomical site to carry out temperature measurement in children with cancer, or the type of thermometer preferred by the patients. The authors carried out this study to assess temperature measurement in children with cancer who were admitted for febrile episodes. The body temperatures of children with cancer who were admitted consecutively between January and October 2005 to the paediatric department because of febrile episodes were measured on admission and over the next 24-36 hours using an electronic thermometer sublingually as the standard reference site. These measurements were compared with those obtained with two ear-based thermometers, a forehead thermometer, and from the axilla (representing current practice). The parents were asked about the type of thermometer they used at home and the children were asked about the type of thermometer they preferred. There were 34 admissions during this period, of which 19 (56%) were confirmed as febrile. Altogether, 108 sets of temperature measurements were obtained, producing a total of 540 measurements from these admissions. Measurements with the two ear-based thermometers in febrile children achieved higher sensitivity than that with axillary and the forehead measurements. The ear-based thermometer was the most common type used at home while the forehead thermometer was the one preferred by the children. In conclusion, ear-based temperature measurements in febrile children were more accurate than axillary and forehead temperature measurements. The current practice of axillary temperature measurement needs to be re-considered.
El-Radhi
A Sahib
AS
Queen Mary's Hospital, Sidcup, Kent.
Patel
Swatee P
SP
D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001365:Axilla; D001831:Body Temperature; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002755:Choice Behavior; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D005334:Fever / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D005546:Forehead; D006801:Humans; D009060:Mouth Floor; D009061:Mouth Mucosa; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013817:Thermography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing; D013821:Thermometers / Q000592:standards*; D014432:Tympanic Membrane