title: Studies of a receptor guanylyl cyclase cloned from Y-organs of the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus), and its possible functional link to ecdysteroidogenesis.
abstract: Crustacean Y-organs synthesize ecdysteroid molting hormones. Synthesis of ecdysteroids by Y-organs is negatively regulated by a polypeptide neurohormone, molt-inhibiting hormone (MIH). Our laboratory has recently cloned from Y-organs of the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) a cDNA (CsGC-YO1) encoding a putative receptor guanylyl cyclase (CsGC-YO1). We hypothesize that CsGC-YO1 is an MIH receptor. In studies reported here, antipeptide antibodies (anti-CsGC-YO1) were raised against a fragment of the extracellular domain of CsGC-YO1. Western blots showed affinity purified anti-CsGC-YO1 bound to the heterologously expressed extracellular domain, and to a protein in Y-organs that corresponded in size to the theoretical molecular mass of CsGC-YO1. Immunocytochemical studies with anti-CsGC-YO1 as primary antibody, showed CsGC-YO1 immunoreactivity was restricted to the peripheral margins of cells, and was not present in cytoplasm or nuclei. The results strongly suggest that CsGC-YO1 is a membrane-associated protein. Preincubation of Y-organs with anti-CsCG-YO1 blunted MIH-induced suppression of ecdysteroidogenesis. This finding represents the first demonstration of a link between CsGC-YO1 and MIH action. A real-time PCR assay for quantifying CsCG-YO1 was developed and validated. The assay was used to determine the abundance of the CsCG-YO1 transcript in Y-organs during a molt cycle: the level of CsGC-YO1 in Y-organs was elevated during intermolt (C(4)) and lower during premolt stages D(1)-D(3). The data suggest that the biological action of CsGC-YO1 in Y-organs is likely to be most pronounced during intermolt. The combined results are consistent with the hypothesis that CsGC-YO1 is an MIH receptor.
authors: Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
authors: Junying
authors: J
authors: Zheng
authors: Teruaki
authors: T
authors: Nakatsuji
authors: Robert D
authors: RD
authors: Roer
authors: R Douglas
authors: RD
authors: Watson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism; D003386:Brachyura / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D026461:Ecdysteroids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004702:Endocrine Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007447:Invertebrate Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology; D018978:Molting / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D011485:Protein Binding; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D050705:Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D026461:Ecdysteroids; D007447:Invertebrate Hormones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C012445:molt-inhibiting hormone; D050705:Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled