title: Surgical management of hyperparathyroidism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of focused parathyroidectomy for adenoma and total parathyroidectomy with forearm autotransplantation for hyperplasia in maintaining serum calcium levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of General Surgery (Ward-2), Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, from January, 2002 to December, 2004.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen patients were admitted in this time period. Eleven of these patients had primary hyperparathyroidism and 4 had secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal failure. Pre-operative localization was done with Sestamibi scan and ultrasound of neck while methylene blue was used for intra-operative localization. All patients with primary hyperparathyroidism had single gland disease and were treated with focused parathyroidectomy. In 4 patients with parathyroid hyperplasia, total parathyroidectomy with forearm autotransplantation was done.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the postoperative period, 3 patients developed hypocalcemia but they were managed on oral calcium and vitamin-D supplements. All of the remaining patients became normocalcaemic and there were no major complications. Mean hospital stay was 7-days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Focused parathyroidectomy for single gland disease and total parathyroidectomy with forearm auto-transplantation for hyperplasia was a satisfactory treatment for patients in this series.
authors: Department of General Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi.
authors: M Naseem
authors: MN
authors: Baloch
authors: Tahira
authors: T
authors: Aslam
authors: Mumtaz
authors: M
authors: Maher