title: Local calcitriol injections as a suppressive treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic dialysis patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A prospective study was made of the effectiveness of repeatable local calcitriol injections therapy to suppress secondary hyperparathyroidism resistant to conventional therapy in chronic dialysis patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Under ultrasonographic guidance, six injections at an interval of two days were performed in 14 chronic dialysis patients. The total amount of calcitriol to be injected each time was estimated as 100% of the calculated gland volume. Calcitriol was given in doses 1 mug of medicine per 1 cubic cm (as measured by USG) of parathyroid tissue. Parathormone concentration, total calcium, ionized calcium, phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase levels were assessed on the first and last day of the treatment period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prior to therapy, the mean gland volumes were 0.62 (0.15-3.0) ml, and they increased to 0.85 (0.2-3.9) after 14 days (NS). Seven patients were found to have decreased their PTH levels to 909 +/- 387 pg/mL after 14 days of treatment when compared with the first day mean values of 1588 +/- 440 pg/mL (p < 0.05). After completion of the therapy, four patients were reported to be free from any clinical symptoms of ostalgia or arthralgia. Others reported an alleviation of pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Parathyroid adenoma injection is an alternative method of treatment for some patients resistant to treatment by means of vitamin D3 pulses or intravenous administration of calcitriol. The success of treatment is to a great extent determined by proper selection of patients and the taking of decisions when the period of secondary hyperparathyroidism is not very advanced.
authors: Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland. junik@cm.umk.pl
authors: Roman
authors: R
authors: Junik
authors: Magdalena
authors: M
authors: Polaáska
authors: Jacek
authors: J
authors: Manitius
authors: Witold
authors: W
authors: Doroszewski
authors: Grazyna
authors: G
authors: Sypniewska
authors: Marzenna
authors: M
authors: Gruszka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006962:Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014815:Vitamins / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D014815:Vitamins; D002117:Calcitriol