title: Calcium-fluxing glutamate receptors associated with primary gustatory afferent terminals in goldfish (Carassius auratus).
abstract: Presynaptic ionotropic glutamate receptors modulate transmission at primary afferent synapses in several glutamatergic systems. To test whether primary gustatory afferent fibers express Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA/kainate receptors, we utilized kainate-stimulated uptake of Co(2+) along with immunocytochemistry for the Ca(2+)-binding proteins (CaBPs) calbindin and calretinin to investigate the primary gustatory afferents in goldfish (Carassius auratus). In goldfish, the primary gustatory nucleus (equivalent to the gustatory portion of the nucleus of the solitary tract) includes the vagal lobe, which is a large, laminated structure protruding dorsally from the medulla. Kainate-stimulated uptake of Co(2+) (a measure of Ca(2+)-fluxing glutamate receptors) shows punctate staining distributed in the distinct laminar pattern matching the layers of termination of the primary gustatory afferent fibers. In addition, CaBP immunocytochemistry, which correlates highly with expression of Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA/kainate receptors, shows a laminar pattern of distribution similar to that found with kainate-stimulated cobalt uptake. Nearly all neurons of the vagal gustatory ganglion show Co(2+) uptake and are immunopositive for CaBPs. Transection of the vagus nerve proximal to the ganglion results in loss of such punctate Co(2+) uptake and of punctate CaBP staining as soon as 4 days postlesion. These results are consonant with the presence of Ca(2+)-fluxing glutamate receptors on the presynaptic terminals of primary gustatory terminals, providing an avenue for modulation of primary gustatory input.
authors: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, University Colorado at Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
authors: Gema
authors: G
authors: Huesa
authors: Takanori
authors: T
authors: Ikenaga
authors: Bärbel
authors: B
authors: Böttger
authors: Thomas E
authors: TE
authors: Finger
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000502:physiology*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003035:Cobalt / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006054:Goldfish / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000819:agonists / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*; D014628:Vagotomy; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D061223:Vagus Nerve Injuries
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D003035:Cobalt; D007608:Kainic Acid; D002118:Calcium