title: Spike protein region (aa 636789) of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus is essential for induction of neutralizing antibodies.
abstract: To analyze antigenic structure of the spike (S) protein of Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the gene encoding its major immunodominant region S1 was amplified by PCR. We prepared four truncated S1 proteins spanning the entire S1 domain fused to GST protein. To identify the most important antigenic region of S1, the truncated S1-GST fusion proteins were examined for their ability to react with immune serum against PEDV and to elicit the formation of neutralization antibodies in immunized animals. We found that the region of S1 signed as S1D (aa 636789) was able to react with PEDV antiserum and to elicit formation of neutralization antibodies in mice. Moreover, the immune serum against S1D showed the binding ability to the native S protein of PEDV.
authors: National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
authors: D B
authors: DB
authors: Sun
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Feng
authors: H Y
authors: HY
authors: Shi
authors: J F
authors: JF
authors: Chen
authors: S W
authors: SW
authors: Liu
authors: H Y
authors: HY
authors: Chen
authors: Y F
authors: YF
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D053485:Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D064370:Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D064370:Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; C578557:spike glycoprotein, SARS-CoV; C578553:spike protein, mouse hepatitis virus