title: IRAK-4-dependent degradation of IRAK-1 is a negative feedback signal for TLR-mediated NF-kappaB activation.
abstract: The activation of interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK)-1 is a key event in the transmission of signals from Toll-like receptors (TLRs). The catalytic activity of the protein kinase is not essential for its ability to activate nuclear factor (NF) kappaB, because transfection of a kinase-dead mutant of IRAK-1 (IRAK-1KD) is able to activate NF-kappaB in HEK293T cells. In the present study, we observed that the effect of IRAK-1KD was impaired by simultaneous expression of IRAK-4. The effect of IRAK-4 was accompanied by the phosphorylation and degradation of IRAK-1KD. Expression of IRAK-4KD instead of IRAK-4 did not cause these events. In IRAK-4-deficient Raw264.7 macrophages that were prepared by introducing short-hairpin RNA probes, the basal level of IRAK-1 was increased markedly. Stimulation of these cells with TLR ligands did not cause the degradation of IRAK-1, which was clearly observed in the parent cells. These results suggested that the expression of IRAK-4 alone is sufficient to cause the degradation of IRAK-1; the autophosphorylation of IRAK-1 is not necessary to terminate the TLR-induced activation of NF-kappaB. IRAK-4 has an ability to induce the degradation of IRAK-1 in addition to its role as an activator of IRAK-1.
authors: Division of Molecular Medical Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Japan.
authors: Miho
authors: M
authors: Kubo-Murai
authors: Kaoru
authors: K
authors: Hazeki
authors: Kiyomi
authors: K
authors: Nigorikawa
authors: Takatoshi
authors: T
authors: Omoto
authors: Norimitsu
authors: N
authors: Inoue
authors: Osamu
authors: O
authors: Hazeki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D025461:Feedback, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D053592:Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016328:NF-kappa B; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; C507768:IRAK1 protein, human; D053592:Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases