title: Transgender patient satisfaction following reduction mammaplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the outcome of reduction mammaplasty in female-to-male transgender patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 5-year retrospective review was conducted on all female-to-male transgender patients who underwent reduction mammaplasty. A postal questionnaire was devised to assess patient satisfaction, surgical outcome and psychological morbidity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen patients were identified. The senior author performed bilateral reduction mammaplasties and free nipple grafts in 16 patients and one patient had a Benelli technique reduction. Complications included two haematomas, one wound infection, one wound dehiscence and three patients had hypertrophic scars. Secondary surgery was performed in seven patients and included scar revision, nipple reduction/realignment, dog-ear correction and nipple tattooing. The mean follow-up period after surgery was 10 months (range 2-23 months). Twelve postal questionnaires were completed (response rate 70%). All respondents expressed satisfaction with their result and no regret. Seven patients had nipple sensation and nine patients were satisfied with nipple position. All patients thought their scars were reasonable and felt that surgery had improved their self-confidence and social interactions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reduction mammaplasty for female-to-male gender reassignment is associated with high patient satisfaction and a positive impact on the lives of these patients.
authors: Department of Plastic Surgery, St John's Hospital, Livingston, West Lothian EH51 6PP, UK. drlisanelson@hotmail.com
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Nelson
authors: E J
authors: EJ
authors: Whallett
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: McGregor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000523:psychology; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009558:Nipples / Q000601:surgery; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome