title: Beneficial effect of anti-interleukin-4 antibody when administered in a murine model of tuberculosis infection.
abstract: There remains much controversy surrounding the role of Th2 cytokines, such as interleukin-4 (IL-4), in tuberculosis infection. Here we demonstrate that anti-IL-4 antibody, administered as a pulse during the early or late stages of murine infection, can provide significant reductions in the bacterial burden. The fact that substantial benefit can be achieved when treatment is administered during established infection strengthens the view that clinical interventions aimed at suppressing the IL-4 component of the host immune response seen in tuberculosis patients may be beneficial.
authors: Division of Mycobacterial Research, National Institute for Medical research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
authors: Eleanor
authors: E
authors: Roy
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Brennan
authors: Stephen
authors: S
authors: Jolles
authors: Douglas B
authors: DB
authors: Lowrie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007167:Immunotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018793:Interleukin-13; D015847:Interleukin-4