title: [Analysis of natural killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor gene family in HLA-identical sibling].
abstract: The aim of study was to analyze natural killer immunoglobulin (Ig)-like receptor (KIR) gene content in HLA-identical sibling and to investigate the possibility of their KIR match. Samples were genotyped for HLA by Luminex method and polymerase chain reaction sequence based typing, the KIR gene was detected by polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific primers. The results showed that 17 KIR genes could be observed in the 27 pairs HLA-A, -B, -Cw and -DRB1 locus identical sibling samples. All individuals contained KIR3DL3, KIR3DP1, KIR2DL4 and KIR3DL2.; 20 different KIR genotypes and 12 haplotypes have been found, the most common KIR genotypes was 2,2 with frequency 29.6% and KIR haplotype was 2 with frequency 53.0%. The A KIR haplotype was the most prevalent with frequency 67.2%; 12 pairs (44.4%) HLA identical sibling donor-recipients showed KIR match in genotype and haplotype, 13 pairs (48.1%) with one KIR haplotype mismatch and 2 pairs (7.4%) with two KIR haplotype mismatch; 1 pair was matched between donor KIR2DL1 and patient HLA-Cw (Lys80) ligand, 17 pairs were matched between KIR2DL2/KIR2DL3 and HLA-Cw (Asn80) ligand, 5 pairs were matched between KIR3DL1 and HLA-Bw4 ligand. It is suggested that the probability of KIR mismatch is high in HLA-identical sibling.
authors: Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health. Hangzhou 310006, China.
authors: Fa-Ming
authors: FM
authors: Zhu
authors: Kan
authors: K
authors: Jiang
authors: Qin-Feng
authors: QF
authors: Lü
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Zhang
authors: Ji
authors: J
authors: He
authors: Xian-Guo
authors: XG
authors: Xu
authors: Li-Xing
authors: LX
authors: Yan
mesh_terms: D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006239:Haplotypes; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D005810:Multigene Family; D054340:Receptors, KIR / Q000235:genetics*; D035781:Siblings
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D054340:Receptors, KIR