title: Development of glutathione S-transferase-P-negative foci accompanying nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression during early stage of rat hepatocarcinogenesis.
abstract: Glutathione S-transferase P (GST-P), a marker for rat hepatic preneoplastic lesions, is suggested to bind to Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to repress stress response, and GST-P gene expression is regulated by a transcription factor, nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). In this study, we examined by immunohistochemistry whether JNK2, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and Nrf2 were expressed in GST-P-positive foci induced by the Solt-Farber protocol. At 2 weeks after partial hepatectomy, all GST-P-positive foci were negative for p38, and 86.4 +/- 5.6% and 64.7 +/- 6.3% of GST-P-positive foci were negative for JNK2 and Nrf2, respectively. Western blot analysis showed decreased p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and JNK2 expression in livers treated with the protocol. In immunohistochemistry, besides GST-P-positive foci, GST-P-negative foci were detected as p38-negative foci in the surrounding tissues positive for p38. In contrast to GST-P-positive foci, most GST-P-negative foci showed enhanced Nrf2 expression. The number of GST-P-negative foci was 76 +/- 18/10 mm(2) of liver section at 2 weeks, but was undetectable at 1 week. The area of GST-P-negative foci was 0.09 +/- 0.05 mm(2), smaller than that of GST-P-positive ones (0.29 +/- 0.23). After treatment with carbon tetrachloride, small vacuoles due to liver injury were frequently observed inside GST-P-negative foci but less frequently in GST-P-positive foci. However, this treatment resulted in expression of JNK2, p38, and Nrf2 in both foci. These results showed development of GST-P-negative foci during the early stage of hepatocarcinogenesis and suggested that Nrf2 is not responsible for GST-P expression in rat hepatic preneoplastic foci.
authors: Department of Biochemistry and Genome Biology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.
authors: Yang
authors: Y
authors: Fan
authors: Takeshi
authors: T
authors: Shimizu
authors: Toshiyuki
authors: T
authors: Yamada
authors: Naoki
authors: N
authors: Nanashima
authors: Miki
authors: M
authors: Akita
authors: Jumpei
authors: J
authors: Asano
authors: Shigeki
authors: S
authors: Tsuchida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases