title: Low claudin expression is associated with high Gleason grade in prostate adenocarcinoma.
abstract: The expression of claudins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 was studied in prostate adenocarcinoma and compared to that of non-neoplastic epithelium and Gleason score of the tumors. Additionally, RT-PCR was performed for claudins 2 and 5 in three cases. Strong immunoreactivity of claudins 1, 3, 4 and 7 was seen in prostate adenocarcinoma while expression of claudins 2 and 5 was weaker. In relation to non-neoplastic glands, expression of claudins 2 and 5 was diminished. There was a significant association between the Gleason score and claudin 1 and 5 expression, these claudins were more strongly expressed in tumours with a lower Gleason score. A combined lowered claudin expression was associated with a high Gleason score and a poor prognosis. According to the results, there is a strong claudin expression in prostate adenocarcinoma, especially for claudins 3 and 4. In contrast, claudin 2 was low in neoplastic cells compared to non-neoplastic epithelium, suggesting downregulation of synthesis or altered metabolism/assembly of this protein during carcinoma development. The association of lowered claudin 1 and 5 expression and lowered overall claudin expression with tumours of a higher Gleason score suggest that claudins may modulate the histologic features of these tumors and in this way influence their biological behaviour.
authors: Department of Pathology, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Väre
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Loikkanen
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Hirvikoski
authors: M H
authors: MH
authors: Vaarala
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Soini
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011379:Prognosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D008565:Membrane Proteins