"The street will drive you crazy": why homeless psychotic women in the institutional circuit in the United States often say no to offers of help.
Many people who struggle with psychotic disorder often refuse offers of help, including housing, extended by mental health services. This article uses the ethnographic method to examine the reasons for such refusal among women who are homeless and psychiatrically ill in the institutional circuit in an urban area of Chicago. It concludes that such refusals arise not only from a lack of insight but also from the local culture's ascription of meaning to being "crazy." These data suggest that offers of help-specifically, diagnosis-dependent housing-to those on the street may be more successful when explicit psychiatric diagnosis is downplayed.
Luhrmann
Tanya Marie
TM
Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. luhrmann@stanford.edu
D000884:Anthropology, Cultural / Q000379:methods; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois / Q000208:ethnology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D012114:Residential Treatment; D012737:Sex Factors; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States / Q000208:ethnology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data