[Development of the fungi Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff, 1879) Sorokin, 1883 and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, 1912 on the Ctenophephalides felis felis (Bouché, 1835)].
The flea Ctenocephalides felis felis is a parasite that causes allergic dermatitis and also may transmit etiologic agents to domestic animals and humans. This study investigated by scanning electron microscopy the development of entomopathogenic fungi on flea cuticle. Fleas were exposed to conidia (10(8) ml(-1)) of Metarhizium anisopliae (isolate 959) or Beauveria bassiana (isolate 986). Following standard protocols for electron microscopy, the specimens were prepared 2, 15, 26 and 96 h after infection. The micrography revealed that 2 h after fungus exposure, conidia attachments encompassed the entire flea cuticle, especially on abdominal intersegmental membranes. The emergence of germ tubes and appressoria formation occurred at 15 h, thickening and branching of hyphae on the flea cuticle was noted at 26 h. Therefore, both of these fungal isolates were able to develop on cuticular surfaces of C. f. felis.
de Melo
Denise R
DR
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 7, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000, Brazil.
da Cruz
Geraldo B
GB
Reis
Rosana C S
RC
Bittencourt
Vânia R E P
VR
D000818:Animals; D052982:Beauveria / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D052981:Metarhizium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D005423:Siphonaptera / Q000382:microbiology*