title: Y1 receptors are critical for the proliferation of adult mouse precursor cells in the olfactory neuroepithelium.
abstract: While the regenerative capacity of the olfactory neuroepithelium has been well studied less is known about the molecular events controlling precursor cell activity. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is expressed at high levels in the olfactory system, and NPY has been shown to play a role in neuroregeneration of the brain. In this study, we show that the numbers of olfactory neurospheres derived from NPY, NPY/peptide YY, and Y1 receptor knockout mice are decreased compared with wild type (WT) controls. Furthermore, flow cytometric analysis of isolated horizontal basal cells, globose basal cells, and glandular cells showed that only glandular cells derived from WT mice, but not from NPY and Y1 receptor knockout mice, formed secondary neurospheres suggesting a critical role for NPY signaling in this process. Interestingly, olfactory function tests revealed that olfaction in Y1 knockout mice is impaired compared with those of WT mice, probably because of the reduced number of olfactory neurons formed. Together these results indicate that NPY and the Y1 receptor are required for the normal proliferation of adult olfactory precursors and olfactory function.
authors: Neuroscience Research Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
authors: Kharen L
authors: KL
authors: Doyle
authors: Tim
authors: T
authors: Karl
authors: Yvonne
authors: Y
authors: Hort
authors: Liesl
authors: L
authors: Duffy
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Shine
authors: Herbert
authors: H
authors: Herzog
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000235:genetics; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000235:genetics; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000235:genetics; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009831:Olfactory Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D018874:Spheroids, Cellular; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; C507698:Npy1r protein, mouse; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y