title: Interdependent fibroblast growth factor and activin A signaling promotes the expression of endodermal genes in differentiating mouse embryonic stem cells expressing Src Homology 2-domain inactive Shb.
abstract: The mechanisms controlling endodermal development during stem cell differentiation have been only partly elucidated, although previous studies have suggested the participation of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and activin A in these processes. Shb is a Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing adapter protein that has been implicated in FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) signaling. To study the putative crosstalk between activin A and Shb-dependent FGF signaling in the differentiation of endoderm from embryonic stem (ES) cells, embryoid bodies (EBs) derived from mouse ES cells overexpressing wild-type Shb or Shb with a mutated SH2 domain (R522K-Shb) were cultured in the presence of activin A. We show that expression of R522K-Shb results in up-regulation of FGFR1 and FGF2 in EBs. Addition of activin A to the cultures enhances the expression of endodermal genes primarily in EBs expressing mutant Shb. Inhibition of FGF signaling by the addition of the FGFR1 inhibitor SU5402 completely counteracts the synergistic effects of R522K-Shb and activin A. In conclusion, the present results suggest that expression of R522K-Shb enhances certain signaling pathways downstream of FGF and that an interplay between FGF and activin A participates in ES cell differentiation to endoderm.
authors: Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Biomedical Centre, PO Box 571, Husargatan 3, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors: Nina S
authors: NS
authors: Funa
authors: Johan
authors: J
authors: Saldeen
authors: Björn
authors: B
authors: Akerblom
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Welsh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D004707:Endoderm / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D051536:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D028322:Inhibin-beta Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D009940:Organoids / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017354:Point Mutation; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020239:Receptor Cross-Talk / Q000502:physiology; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D018909:src Homology Domains / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051536:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C085634:Shb protein, mouse; C103008:inhibin beta A subunit; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D028322:Inhibin-beta Subunits; C496349:Fgfr1 protein, mouse; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1