10-Gbit/s dispersion-managed soliton transmission over 16,500 km in standard fiber by reduction of soliton interactions.
We show experimentally and numerically that in high-speed strongly dispersion-managed standard fiber soliton systems nonlinear interactions limit the propagation distance. We present results that show that the effect of these interactions can be significantly reduced by appropriate location of the amplifier within the dispersion map. Using this technique, we have been able to extend the propagation distance of 10-Gbit/s 2(31)-1pseudorandom binary sequence soliton data to 16, 500 km over standard fiber by use of dispersion compensation. To our knowledge this distance is the farthest transmission over standard fiber without active control ever reported, and it was achieved with the amplifier placed after the dispersion-compensating fiber in a recirculating loop.
Penketh
I S
IS
Photonics Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, England, UK.
Harper
P
P
Alleston
S B
SB
Niculae
A M
AM
Bennion
I
I
Doran
N J
NJ