title: Nuclear localization of TRK-A in liver cells.
abstract: The liver represents a site of expression of neurotrophins and their receptors. We have characterized the expression and intracellular localization of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor, Trk-A, in liver cells in vivo and in vitro. In both normal and fibrotic liver tissue, Trk-A immunostaining was present in different cell types, including parenchymal cells and cells of the inflammatory infiltrate. In hepatocytes and activated stellate cells (HSC), Trk-A showed a predominant nuclear localization, both in the presence and absence of injury. In cultured HSC, Trk-A was found to be functional, because exposure of the cells to recombinant NGF resulted in stimulation of cell migration and activation of intracellular signaling pathways, including Ras-ERK and PI3K/Akt. Remarkably, in cultured HSC, Trk-A staining was found constitutively in the nucleus. In these cells, Trk-A could be stained only by antibodies directed against the intracellular domain but not by those recognizing the extracellular portion of Trk-A suggesting that the intracellular portion of the receptor is the major determinant of nuclear Trk-A staining. In contrast to HSC, freshly isolated hepatocytes did not show any nuclear localization of the intracellular portion of Trk-A. In pheocromocytoma cells, nuclear staining for Trk-A was not present in conditions of serum deprivation, but could be induced by exposure to NGF or to a mixture of soluble mediators. We conclude that nuclear localization of the intracellular domain of Trk-A is observed constitutively in liver cells such as HSC, while in other cell types it could be induced in response to soluble factors.
authors: Department of Medicina Interna, University of Florence, Italy.
authors: Andrea
authors: A
authors: Bonacchi
authors: Maria Letiza
authors: ML
authors: Taddei
authors: Ilaria
authors: I
authors: Petrai
authors: Eva
authors: E
authors: Efsen
authors: Raffaella
authors: R
authors: Defranco
authors: Daniela
authors: D
authors: Nosi
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Torcia
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Rosini
authors: Lucia
authors: L
authors: Formigli
authors: Krista
authors: K
authors: Rombouts
authors: Sandra
authors: S
authors: Zecchi
authors: Stefano
authors: S
authors: Milani
authors: Massimo
authors: M
authors: Pinzani
authors: Giacomo
authors: G
authors: Laffi
authors: Fabio
authors: F
authors: Marra
mesh_terms: D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D020917:Receptor, trkA; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases