title: Photodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by UV/H2O2 and UV/TiO2.
abstract: Two UV-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), UV/H2O2 and UV/TiO2, were tested in batch reactor systems to evaluate the removal efficiencies and optimal conditions for the photodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). The optimal conditions at an initial MTBE concentration of 1 mM ([MTBE]0=1 mM) were acidic and 15 mM H2O2 in UV/H2O2 system, and pH 3.0 and 2.0 g/l TiO2 in UV/TiO2 suspended slurries system under 254-nm UV irradiation. Under the optimal conditions, MTBE photodegradation during the initial period of 60 min in UV/H2O2 and UV/TiO2 systems reached 98 and 80%, respectively. In both systems, MTBE photodegradation decreased with increasing [MTBE]0. While MTBE photodegradation rates increased with increasing dosage of H2O2 (5-15 mM) and TiO2 (0.5-3 g/l), further increase in the dosage of H2O2 (20 mM) or TiO2 (4 g/l) adversely reduced the MTBE photodegradation. Pseudo first-order kinetics with regard to [MTBE] can be used to describe the MTBE photodegradation in both systems. The pseudo first-order rate constants linearly increased with the increase in the molar ratio of [H2O2]0 to [MTBE]0 in UV/H2O2 system and linearly increased with the decrease in [MTBE]0 in UV/TiO2 system.
authors: Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, People's Republic of China.
authors: Qinhai
authors: Q
authors: Hu
authors: Chunlong
authors: C
authors: Zhang
authors: Zhirong
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: Yan
authors: Y
authors: Chen
authors: Kehui
authors: K
authors: Mao
authors: Xingqing
authors: X
authors: Zhang
authors: Yunlong
authors: Y
authors: Xiong
authors: Miaojun
authors: M
authors: Zhu
mesh_terms: D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D016877:Oxidants / Q000737:chemistry*; D010777:Photochemistry; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D008738:Methyl Ethers; D016877:Oxidants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C009495:titanium dioxide; C043243:methyl tert-butyl ether; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D014025:Titanium