Etiological investigation of multiple respiratory infections in cats.
In order to evaluate the relevance of multiple infections in domestic cats with Upper Respiratory Tract Disease (URTD) one hundred animals with clinical signs were investigated for detection of Feline Herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1), Chlamydophila felis, Feline Calicivirus (FCV) and Bordetella bronchiseptica from mucosal swabs. Forty-seven cats were positive for FCV, 42 cats for FHV-1, 26 for B. bronchiseptica and 8 for C. felis. Dual or multiple infections were found in 33 of examined animals. Our results document that FCV and FHV-1 are the major recognized cause of URTD, although infections associated with other pathogens such as B. bronchiseptica or C. felis are also common in cats.
Di Martino
B
B
Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Teramo, Italy.
Di Francesco
C E
CE
Meridiani
I
I
Marsilio
F
F
D000818:Animals; D001885:Bordetella Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D016950:Bordetella bronchiseptica / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017250:Caliciviridae Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D017927:Calicivirus, Feline / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002415:Cats; D023501:Chlamydophila / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D023521:Chlamydophila Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000382:microbiology; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D006564:Herpesviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D010614:Pharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*
D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004279:DNA, Viral; D012367:RNA, Viral