Hydrophilic polymers with potassium salt and microporous polysaccharides for use as hemostatic agents.
BACKGROUND
Postoperative bleeding can lead to complications such as hematoma, infection, dehiscence, and an unscheduled office visit. Topical hemostatic agents can be used to aid in hemostasis.


OBJECTIVE
The objective is to familiarize physicians with topical hemostatic agents--hydrophilic polymers with potassium salts (Urgent QR powder) and microporous polysaccharide hemispheres (Bleed-X).


METHODS
Two hemostatic agents, microporous polysaccharide hemospheres and hydrophilic polymers with potassium salt, are discussed. The literature is reviewed.


RESULTS
Numerous types of hemostatic agents exist. Topical hemostatic agents are safe, cost-effective, and efficient.


CONCLUSIONS
Microporous polysaccharide hemospheres and hydrophilic polymers with potassium salts can be an adjunct to hemostasis after cautery and ligation. Patients can apply hemostatic agents if they experience any bleeding leading to decreased office visits. Hemostatic agents used intraoperatively shorten bleeding time and enable the physician to use less cautery. Using hemostatic agents can lead to fewer hematomas, infections, and office visits.
Ho
Julia
J
Laser & Dermatology Surgery Center, Town and Country, Missouri, USA. hojules@yahoo.com
Hruza
George
G
D000287:Administration, Topical; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006487:Hemostasis / Q000187:drug effects; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical; D006490:Hemostatics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008863:Microspheres; D011108:Polymers / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011188:Potassium; D012492:Salts
D006490:Hemostatics; D011108:Polymers; D011134:Polysaccharides; D012492:Salts; D011188:Potassium