title: Superiorly or inferiorly based "islanded" nasolabial flap for buccal mucosa defects reconstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article describes the successful use of superiorly and inferiorly based subcutaneous pedicled flaps in the reconstruction of defects of the buccal mucosa by raising the flaps as skin islands, relying on a pedicle of subcutaneous tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine procedures were performed on 9 patients for reconstruction of small to moderate defects of the central portion of the buccal mucosa. Four patients underwent superiorly based and 5 patients underwent inferiorly based "islanded" nasolabial flap reconstruction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All flaps healed without evidence of infection, dehiscence, or necrosis. The choice of superiorly or inferiorly based "islanded" nasolabial flap did not affect the success of the final result; instead it helped decrease the trismus associated with these resections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inferiorly or superiorly based nasolabial "islanded" flaps provide reliable coverage of small and intermediate sized defects of the buccal mucosa, improving mouth opening.
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. LazarNik.@dent.auth.gr
authors: Nikolaos
authors: N
authors: Lazaridis
authors: Ioannis
authors: I
authors: Tilaveridis
authors: Dimitrios
authors: D
authors: Karakasis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D018289:Carcinoma, Verrucous / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000601:surgery*; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome