title: The experience of biliary tract complications after liver transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the morbidity and mortality of patients who undergo liver transplantation with or without T-tube implantation after choledochocholedochostomy as well as to discuss management of biliary complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective review of 104 liver transplantations from August 2001 to February 2006, including 51 patients who underwent choledochocholedochostomy with a T-tube (group A) and 53, without a T-tube (group B). We compared the clinical characteristics, operative methods, biliary complications, morbidity, mortality, and management of complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between the two groups, there were no significant differences in clinical characteristics, including sex, age, and indication for liver transplantation (hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma), Child-Pugh classification, Model for End-stage Liver Disease score, and operative macroscopic/microscopic findings. Additionally, there was no significant difference in biliary complications. Among these 104 patients, 14 (13.5%) developed biliary complications: seven anastomotic strictures, two intrahepatic duct strictures, two anastomotic stricture combined intrahepatic duct stricture, one bile leakage, one bile leakage combined with anastomotic stricture, and one external biliary compression. Nine patients with anastomotic stricture underwent endoscopy with a stent, which was successful only in two patients. The other six patients underwent choledochojejunostomy with excellent results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed choledochocholedochostomy with or without a T-tube after liver transplantation did not influence the biliary complications. The biliary complications of anastomotic stricture after liver transplantation can be managed by endoscopy with a stent. If endoscopy fails, surgical intervention should be considered immediately.
authors: Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors: C-H
authors: CH
authors: Lin
authors: J-C
authors: JC
authors: Yu
authors: T-W
authors: TW
authors: Chen
authors: C-H
authors: CH
authors: Chuang
authors: Y-C
authors: YC
authors: Tsai
authors: S-Y
authors: SY
authors: Chen
authors: C-B
authors: CB
authors: Hsieh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001660:Biliary Tract Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome