title: Multiple microvessels extending from the coronary arteries to the left ventricle in a middle aged female presenting with ischaemic chest pain: a case report.
abstract: Possible ischaemic chest pain presentations are exceedingly common. Angiographic triage of clinical, electrocardiographic or biomarker positive presentations is increasingly feasible with the expansion of cardiac catheterization facilities. This management pattern often extends to problem patients with negative biomarker screens whose symptoms appear unstable. With invasive triage even very rare congenital or developmental coronary anomalies will be more frequently recognized although their relationship to ischaemia can be confounded by association. In this a case we report a woman with widespread direct coro-ventricular micro-channel formation across the heart and an ischaemic presentation, despite angiographically normal epicoronary vessels. This pattern, while very rare, needs to be recognized as one possible phenotype in this very common clinical presentation.
authors: University Department of Medicine and Department of Cardiology, City Hospital, Dudley Road, Birmingham B18 7QH, UK. robert.macfadyen@swbh.nhs.uk.
authors: Robert J
authors: RJ
authors: Macfadyen
authors: Chetan
authors: C
authors: Varma
authors: Robert H
authors: RH
authors: Anderson