title: [Acute rhinosinusitis in children].
abstract: Rhinosinusitis in children is mainly caused by virus. After medical examination and according to the evolution, two clinical situations are defined: sub acute and persisting rhinosinusitis or acute and severe rhinosinusitis. Due to the development of sinus cavities, location of rhinosinusitis varies with age, ethmoïditis being the first location in young child. Imaging is recommended in cases of severe symptomatology or extra maxillary locations or for complications. Antibiotherapy is recommended in severe cases or complications. The choice of drugs is supported by the bacterial epidemiology of these infections and the level of resistance in France of the different microorganisms involved. In other cases, management includes symptomatic treatment and obvious informations on the different modalities of evolution.
authors: Service ORL, hôpital Jean-Bernard, 86021 Poitiers. j.m.klossek@chu-poitiers.fr
authors: Jean-Michel
authors: JM
authors: Klossek
authors: Béatrice
authors: B
authors: Quinet
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D015521:Ethmoid Sinusitis / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008590:Meningoencephalitis / Q000382:microbiology; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000821:virology; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000821:virology; D018805:Sepsis / Q000382:microbiology; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents