title: Pattern of orthopaedic injuries in bear attacks: report from a tertiary care centre in Kashmir.
abstract: Interaction between humans and wild animals has increased in recent times, because of overlap of habitats. A proportion of this interaction is violent. Most of the literature describing the injuries sustained by humans in such contact pertains to the involvement of soft tissues. Trauma to bones and joints is only witnessed when larger animals attack humans. We studied the pattern of orthopaedic injuries over a period of 2 years in a series of 32 cases presenting to our hospital with a history of being attacked by the Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus). This paper also documents the complications and challenges involved in managing these injuries. We suggest that orthopaedic traumatologists need to be prepared to deal with such cases in areas where interaction between humans and large wild animals is manifest.
authors: Hospital for Bone and Joint surgery, Barzullah, Srinagar, Kashmir 190005, India. shabirdhar@yahoo.co.in
authors: Shabir Ahmed
authors: SA
authors: Dhar
authors: Mohammed Farooq
authors: MF
authors: Butt
authors: Munir
authors: M
authors: Farooq
authors: Mohammed Ramzan
authors: MR
authors: Mir
authors: Zaid Ahmed
authors: ZA
authors: Wani
authors: Suhail
authors: S
authors: Afzal
authors: Asif
authors: A
authors: Sultan
authors: Mohammed Iqbal
authors: MI
authors: Wani
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002648:Child; D005094:Exophthalmos; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D001503:Ursidae; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*