title: Neurofeedback in fibromyalgia syndrome.
abstract: EEG Biofeedback (Neurofeedback-NFB) is a learning strategy that enables people to alter their brainwaves. In the present case study, we applied a NFB protocol on three patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS). The existing symptoms and clinical conditions of the patients attributed to FMS, Visual Analog Scale for pain and fatigue, Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Inventory Scales, Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory Scales, and SF-36 were recorded before and after NFB training. Most of the symptoms were decreased after ten sessions. There was also improvement in all of the scales after the treatment. The results of the present study may suggest NFB training as a novel treatment method in FMS.
authors: Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors: Sadi
authors: S
authors: Kayiran
authors: Erbil
authors: E
authors: Dursun
authors: Numan
authors: N
authors: Ermutlu
authors: Nigar
authors: N
authors: Dursun
authors: Sacit
authors: S
authors: Karamürsel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D016896:Treatment Outcome