Knowledge on malaria transmission and its prevention among schoolchildren in Kyela District, south-western Tanzania.
A school-based study was carried out to assess the knowledge on malaria and its prevention among children in Kyela District, south-western, Tanzania in August-September 2004. A total of 400 schoolchildren (age = 10-20 years) from four schools were selected. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on knowledge on malaria transmission, methods of prevention, source of information and use of mosquito nets. More than 85% of the respondents were knowledgeable on malaria and preventive measures. Sources of information about malaria and its control were mainly from their teachers (47.4%), print materials (21.9%), family members (20.4%), television and radio (7.3%) and medical personnel (2.2.%). The perceived best control measures were untreated nets (32.1%), treated nets (21.4%), environmental management (25.7%) and burning mosquito coils and insect repellents (20.8%). Availability of mosquito nets was relatively high (70%), but only 38% of the pupils were using insecticide treated nets (ITNs). Low ITN use was due to its unavailability (57.5%), cost (35%) and foul smell and fear of side effects (7.5%). These findings suggest schoolchildren are aware about malaria and its prevention methods, but are not well-informed of the benefits of using ITNs. More education and advocacies on use of ITNs to parents and children is needed.
Edson
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Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Kayombo
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EJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001512:Bedding and Linens; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008288:Malaria / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D008297:Male; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013636:Tanzania
D007306:Insecticides