title: Molecular detection and immunological localization of gill Na+/H+ exchanger in the dogfish (Squalus acanthias).
abstract: The dogfish (Squalus acanthias) can make rapid adjustments to gill acid-base transfers to compensate for internal acidosis/alkalosis. Branchial Na+/H+ exchange (NHE) has been postulated as one mechanism driving the excretion of H+ following acidosis. We have cloned gill cDNA that includes an open reading frame coding for a 770-residue protein most homologous (approximately 71%) to mammalian NHE2. RT-PCR revealed NHE2 transcripts predominantly in gill, stomach, rectal gland, intestine, and kidney. In situ hybridization with an antisense probe against NHE2 in gill sections revealed a strong mRNA signal from a subset of interlamellar and lamellae cells. We developed dogfish-specific polyclonal antibodies against NHE2 that detected a approximately 70-kDa protein in Western blots and immunologically recognized branchial cells having two patterns of protein expression. Cytoplasmic and apical NHE2 immunoreactivity were observed in cells coexpressing basolateral Na+-K+-ATPase. Other large ovoid cells more generally staining for NHE2 also were strongly positive for basolateral H+-ATPase. Gill mRNA levels for NHE2 and H+-ATPase did not change following systemic acidosis (as measured by quantitative PCR 2 h after a 1- or 2-meq/kg acid infusion). These data indicate that posttranslational adjustments of NHE2 and other transport systems (e.g., NHE3) following acidosis may be of importance in the short-term pH adjustment and net branchial H+ efflux observed in vivo. NHE2 may play multiple roles in the gills, involved with H+ efflux from acid-secreting cells, basolateral H+ reabsorption for pHi regulation, and in parallel with H+-ATPase for the generation of HCO3(-) in base-secreting cells.
authors: Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA. jb@georgiasouthern.edu
authors: James B
authors: JB
authors: Claiborne
authors: Keith P
authors: KP
authors: Choe
authors: Alison I
authors: AI
authors: Morrison-Shetlar
authors: Jill C
authors: JC
authors: Weakley
authors: Justin
authors: J
authors: Havird
authors: Abe
authors: A
authors: Freiji
authors: David H
authors: DH
authors: Evans
authors: Susan L
authors: SL
authors: Edwards
mesh_terms: D000138:Acidosis / Q000201:enzymology; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005880:Gills / Q000201:enzymology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012313:RNA / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000378:metabolism*; D048251:Squalus acanthias / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D012313:RNA