title: Differentiation of C2D macrophage cells after adoptive transfer.
abstract: C2D macrophage cells protect immunocompromised mice from experimentally induced pneumonias after intraperitoneal (i.p.) adoptive transfer. These macrophage cells are immature and display minimal activity in vitro. Therefore, we wanted to understand how adoptive transfer affected these cells. We believe that the in vivo environment affects the phenotypic and functional characteristics of macrophages that help maintain the physiological integrity of the host. To test this hypothesis, we characterized the trafficking patterns and cellular changes of the established macrophage C2D cell line after adoptive transfer. We examined phenotypic changes of the C2D macrophage cells in vivo with and without stimulation with gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). After in vivo i.p. adoptive transfer, C2D macrophage cells trafficked to the lungs, spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow of recipient mice. The cells were detected for as long as 2 months, and the cells expressed increased levels of CD11b, c-fms, and F4/80 on their surface, becoming more differentiated macrophages compared to cells maintained in vitro. Upon in vivo stimulation with IFN-gamma, c-fms levels decreased while Gr-1 levels increased compared to in vivo, unstimulated, phosphate-buffered saline-injected controls. These responses were independent of the genetic backgrounds of the recipient mice. These data support the hypothesis and indicate that C2D macrophage cells respond to in vivo signals that are absent during in vitro culture.
authors: Division of Biology, Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
authors: Betsey E
authors: BE
authors: Potts
authors: Marcia L
authors: ML
authors: Hart
authors: Laura L
authors: LL
authors: Snyder
authors: Dan
authors: D
authors: Boyle
authors: Derek A
authors: DA
authors: Mosier
authors: Stephen K
authors: SK
authors: Chapes
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D039481:CD11b Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018801:CD2 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016186:Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D039481:CD11b Antigen; D018801:CD2 Antigens; C503133:Gr-1 protein, mouse; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine; C036763:monocyte-macrophage differentiation antigen; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D016186:Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor