title: Intraorbital injection of triamcinolone acetonide in patients with idiopathic orbital inflammation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present findings of a pilot study on intraorbital corticosteroid therapy in the management of idiopathic orbital inflammation.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective, noncomparative, interventional case series included patients with clinically, radiologically, and histologically confirmed idiopathic orbital inflammation with an anterior orbital mass. Twenty to 40 mg/mL of triamcinolone acetonide was injected intraorbitally (intralesionally or perilesionally) in all patients. The injection was repeated at 4-week intervals if complete resolution was not achieved. Patients were assessed for local and systemic complications of corticosteroid injection. Visual acuity, fundus examination, intraocular pressure, blood pressure, and serum glucose levels were measured at each visit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten patients (5 men and 5 women; mean age, 49.8 years [age range, 25-82 years]) received treatment. In 4 patients, an orbital mass was noted; in 6 patients, the lacrimal gland was involved (dacryoadenitis). Substantial improvement (1 patient) or complete resolution (8 patients) was noted during a follow-up of 9.8 months (range, 3-24 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraorbital injection of a corticosteroid is an effective treatment for idiopathic orbital inflammation and may be considered first-line treatment in selected patients.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, University of Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors: Igal
authors: I
authors: Leibovitch
authors: Venkatesh C
authors: VC
authors: Prabhakaran
authors: Garry
authors: G
authors: Davis
authors: Dinesh
authors: D
authors: Selva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000187:drug effects*; D016727:Orbital Pseudotumor / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019233:Retreatment; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014792:Visual Acuity
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide