title: Polygamy and the use of contraceptives.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare contraceptive use among women in monogamous and polygamous marriages in Nigeria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Structured questionnaires administered to married women enquired about their marriage type, sociodemographic characteristics, and contraceptive use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 532 respondents, 33.6% were in polygamous marriages. There was a statistically significant association between monogamy and nonutilization of contraception (P=0.03); however, women in polygamous marriages were more likely not to use contraception when they were older than 35 years, had 4 or more living children, had no male child, had 3 or more female children, or lived in rural areas. There was also a statistically significant association between nonutilization of contraception and number of male children of co-wives (P=0.003), number of female children of co-wives (P=0.05), and use of contraception by co-wives (P=0.002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Polygamy influences contraceptive use and the role of co-wives in this regard merits further study.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
authors: Bala
authors: B
authors: Audu
authors: Shaibu
authors: S
authors: Yahya
authors: Ado
authors: A
authors: Geidam
authors: Hadiza
authors: H
authors: Abdussalam
authors: Idrisa
authors: I
authors: Takai
authors: Othman
authors: O
authors: Kyari
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003267:Contraception / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003268:Contraception Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003270:Contraceptive Agents; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D009549:Nigeria; D012424:Rural Population; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D003270:Contraceptive Agents