Rural and urban breast cancer patients: health locus of control and psychological adjustment.
OBJECTIVE
This study examines the moderating influence of rural residence on the associations between health locus of control (HLC) beliefs and psychological well-being.


METHODS
Two hundred and twenty-four breast cancer patients were surveyed.


RESULTS
The results revealed that rurality interacted with HLC beliefs in predicting psychological adjustment. The pattern indicated that, whereas endorsing external forms of locus of control can be detrimental to the psychological well-being of urban breast cancer patients, the same is not true for rural breast cancer patients. For rural breast cancer patients, powerful others locus of control was beneficial for and chance locus of control was unrelated to well-being.


CONCLUSIONS
Implications for future research and medical care are discussed.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D003469:Culture; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D055809:Illness Behavior; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008875:Middle Aged; D008923:Missouri; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population