title: Bacterial meningitis and other diseases affecting the meninges; a review of 349 cases.
abstract: Three hundred and forty-nine cases of disease affecting the meninges were observed at the San Bernardino County Charity Hospital in an eight year period.A total of 29 patients with meningococcal, H. influenzae and pneumococcal meningitis were treated. There were four deaths, of which three occurred during the first 24 hours in the hospital. Of 22 cases of unclassified meningitis, four probably were tuberculous, four probably were meningococcal and two probably were of virus origin. Under present treatment programs the differentiation between viral and bacterial meningitides is difficult and it is possible, therefore, that the reported incidence of the two groups may not represent the facts. Of 22 cases of unclassified meningitis, 12 had no specific characteristics which would permit a clinical diagnosis. One of the patients died. Of 70 cases of clinical meningitis, the infecting organism was identified in 69 per cent. Meningococcal meningitis made up only 17 per cent of 70 cases of purulent meningitis observed between July 1, 1945, and July 1, 1948.
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: COVER
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002608:Charities; D003643:Death; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008578:Meninges; D008581:Meningitis; D016920:Meningitis, Bacterial; D008585:Meningitis, Meningococcal; D008586:Meningitis, Pneumococcal; D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines; D012308:Risk Management
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines
keywords: MENINGES; MENINGITIS