title: Early clerkships.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Early clinical experience is being introduced in innovative, vertically integrated undergraduate medical curricula. While in many cases, this early clinical experience is limited to the presence of patients during lectures, in Utrecht students gain 'hands on' experience of daily clinical practice during 6-week clerkships. We studied students' and teachers' opinions of these full clerkships in the third year of a medical course.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 238 clinical teachers and 89 students involved in the 2003/2004 third year clerkships of the new Utrecht medical curriculum were asked to fill in a 16-item questionnaire about background knowledge, clinical skills, communication skills, and readiness for clerkships. Answers were given on a 5-point Likert scale. Response was 61%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both students and clinical teachers answered all statements positively (score > 3.00), although some statements were awarded higher scores by students than teachers. In conclusion, students and teachers appear to appreciate clerkships early in the curriculum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Less background knowledge and a lower age than is usual for the more traditional (later) clerkships do not appear to hinder successful completion of an early clerkship. Indeed, early clerkships have several advantages, such as early observation of the future profession, increased motivation for further study, contextual learning, and improvement of clinical skills.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research & Development of Education, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Digna M A
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Kamalski
authors.forename: Edith W M T Ter
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Braak
authors.forename: Olle T H J Ten
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Cate
authors.forename: Jan C C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Borleffs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002982:Clinical Clerkship / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000639:trends; D015397:Program Evaluation; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors