title: Environmental conditions affecting exopolysaccharide production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus sp., and Ochrobactrum sp.
abstract: Three different chromium-resistant microorganisms (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus sp., and Ochrobactrum sp.) were tested with regard to their EPS production at different pH levels, temperatures, Cr(VI) concentrations, and incubation periods. The optimum pH level was 7 for P. aeruginosa and Micrococcus sp., while it was 8 for Ochrobactrum sp. according to the highest EPS amount at 100 mg/L Cr(VI) concentration. The highest production of EPSs by the three bacteria was obtained under different environmental conditions. P. aeruginosa produced the highest EPS (863.3 mg/L) after incubation for 96 h on media with 50 mg/L Cr(VI) at 20 degrees C, Micrococcus sp. gave the highest yield (444.6 mg/L) after incubation for 72 h on media with 100 mg/L Cr(VI) at the same temperature, and Ochrobactrum sp. had the highest production (430.5 mg/L) on media with 150 mg/L Cr(VI) at 30 degrees C at the end of 48 h of incubation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Ankara University, 6100 Beşevler, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nur Koçberber
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Kiliç
authors.forename: Gönül
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dönmez
mesh_terms: D002857:Chromium / Q000633:toxicity*; D004777:Environment; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008837:Micrococcus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D042041:Ochrobactrum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010802:Phylogeny; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D013633:Tanning; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D014873:Water Pollutants; D002857:Chromium; C074702:chromium hexavalent ion