title: Opposing roles of RNA receptors TLR3 and RIG-I in the inflammatory response to double-stranded RNA in a Kaposi's sarcoma cell line.
abstract: Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is strongly associated with KS herpes virus infection, and inflammation plays an important role in this disease. We have shown that human KS biopsy-derived SLK cells, which are of endothelial origin and form KS-like tumors in nude mice, express the viral RNA pattern recognition receptors Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I), and melanoma-differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5). Furthermore, SLK cells have enhanced release of IL-6, IL-8 (CXCL8), RANTES (CCL5), and IP-10 (CXCL10) proteins in response to the synthetic viral RNA analog poly(I:C). SiRNA knockdowns demonstrated that TLR3 mediates this inflammatory response to poly(I:C) in SLK cells. Furthermore, knockdown of the RNA receptor RIG-I resulted in enhanced chemokine release, in a TLR3 pathway-dependent manner. Thus, exposure of KS cells to viral RNA ligands can result in a TLR3-mediated increase in the secretion of inflammatory proteins associated with KS cell growth that may contribute to disease.
authors.affiliation: Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0820, USA. april.livengood@emdchemicals.com
authors.forename: April J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Livengood
authors.forename: Christina C N
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Dennis A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Carson
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D000071457:DEAD Box Protein 58; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases / Q000378:metabolism*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011070:Poly I-C / Q000276:immunology; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012514:Sarcoma, Kaposi / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051196:Toll-Like Receptor 3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; C495344:TLR3 protein, human; D051196:Toll-Like Receptor 3; C452820:RIGI protein, human; D000071457:DEAD Box Protein 58; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D011070:Poly I-C