title: Development and validation of a sensitive enzyme immunoassay for surveillance of Cry1Ab toxin in bovine blood plasma of cows fed Bt-maize (MON810).
abstract: The increasing global adoption of genetically modified (GM) plant derivatives in animal feed has provoked a strong demand for an appropriate detection method to evaluate the existence of transgenic protein in animal tissues and animal by-products derived from GM plant fed animals. A highly specific and sensitive sandwich enzyme immunoassay for the surveillance of transgenic Cry1Ab protein from Bt-maize in the blood plasma of cows fed on Bt-maize was developed and validated according to the criteria of EU-Decision 2002/657/EC. The sandwich assay is based on immuno-affinity purified polyclonal antibody raised against Cry1Ab protein in rabbits. Native and biotinylated forms of this antibody served as capture antibody and detection antibody for the ELISA, respectively. Streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate and TMB substrate provided the means for enzymatic colour development. The immunoassay allowed Cry1Ab protein determination in bovine blood plasma in an analytical range of 0.4-100 ng mL(-1) with a decision limit (CCalpha) of 1.5 ng mL(-1) and detection capability (CCbeta) of 2.3 ng mL(-1). Recoveries ranged from 89 to 106% (mean value of 98%) in spiked plasma. In total, 20 plasma samples from cows (n=7) fed non-transgenic maize and 24 samples from cows (n=8) fed transgenic maize (collected before and, after 1 and 2 months of feeding) were investigated for the presence of the Cry1Ab protein. There was no difference amongst both groups (all the samples were below 1.5 ng mL(-1); CCalpha). No plasma sample was positive for the presence of the Cry1Ab protein at CCalpha and CCbeta of the assay.
authors.affiliation: Physiology Weihenstephan, Technical University Munich, Weihenstephaner Berg 3, 85350 Freising, Germany. Vijay@wzw.tum.de
authors.forename: Vijay
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Steinke
authors.forename: Heinrich H D
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011817:Rabbits; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis