title: Reducing phosphorus inputs for grazing Holstein steers.
abstract: A 2-yr study was conducted to confirm that managed pastures can provide Holstein steers adequate P to meet their daily requirement. Treatments offered were trace mineralized salt with or without additional P. In the first year, 80 Holstein steers (248 kg of BW) were assigned to 4 grazing groups. Treatments were trace mineralized salt only or a 67:33 mixture of trace mineralized salt and dicalcium phosphate. Steers rotationally grazed a cool-season grass/legume mixture for 137 d. Fecal bags were placed on 3 steers from each grazing group (n = 12) over a 4-d period for estimation of forage DMI and forage contribution to daily P intake twice during the grazing season. Analyzed pasture samples contained 3.28 mg of P/g of DM. During the second year, 72 Holstein steers (297 kg of BW) were blocked into 2 BW groups and subsequently assigned to 1 of 4 pasture groups. Steers rotationally grazed the same forage base as the first year for 126 d. Pasture samples contained 3.27 mg of P/g of DM. No significant differences (P > 0.10) were detected for BW, ADG, or free-choice supplemental mineral intake. Forage provided 126% of the recommended NRC P requirement. Thus, supplemental phosphorous was not required for Holstein steers grazing mixed, cool-season, grass/legume pastures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Brokman
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lehmkuhler
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Undersander
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D008297:Male; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012492:Salts / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D012492:Salts; D014131:Trace Elements; D010758:Phosphorus