title: Parental response and adolescent adjustment to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
abstract: This study examined adolescents' adjustment following the attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11). A Web-based survey was administered 2 weeks and 7 months postattacks to a national sample of adolescents (N = 104). A randomly selected parent also completed a survey at the 7-month assessment. Although exposure to the attacks was indirect, over half the participants felt threatened. Adolescents' posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with their acute stress symptoms, parental distress, parental coping advice, parental availability to discuss the attacks, and reports that 9/11-related discussions were unhelpful. Adolescents' distress symptoms were associated with a history of mental health problems, acute stress symptoms, and parental unavailability to discuss the attacks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina-Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA. vgilriva@email.uncc.edu
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gil-Rivas
authors.forename: Roxane Cohen
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Silver
authors.forename: E Alison
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Holman
authors.forename: Daniel N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Poulin
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D047851:September 11 Terrorist Attacks / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D014481:United States