title: Personality and body mass index: a cross-sectional analysis from the Miyagi Cohort Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Obesity is an increasingly prevalent public health problem worldwide, and is associated with a higher risk of developing various noncommunicable diseases. To further examine the association between personality and overweight, obesity, or underweight, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis in Japan. We hypothesized that extraversion and psychoticism would have a positive association with overweight, and that neuroticism and lie would have an inverse association with overweight, whereas the association between personality and underweight would be the reverse image of overweight.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 1990, 30,722 subjects (40-64 years of age) completed a self-administered questionnaire including body weight and height and the Japanese version of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Form. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to calculate odds ratios for overweight [body mass index (BMI)> or =25.0 kg/m2] or underweight (BMI<18.5) relative to each category on the personality subscale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In men and women, extraversion and psychoticism had positive associations with overweight, whereas neuroticism had an inverse association. Lie had an inverse association with overweight in men. In men and women, only extraversion had an inverse association with underweight and neuroticism had a positive association with underweight.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that personality is associated with both overweight and underweight. These results may provide clues to devising more effective measures for preventing overweight, obesity, or underweight or for weight control intervention.
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. m-kakizaki@mail.tains.tohoku.ac.jp <m-kakizaki@mail.tains.tohoku.ac.jp>
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kakizaki
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuriyama
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Taichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimazu
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuda-Ohmori
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakaya
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fukao
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukudo
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology; D016017:Odds Ratio; D050177:Overweight / Q000523:psychology; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011594:Psychometrics; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013851:Thinness / Q000523:psychology