title: Knowledge and practice of foot care in Iranian people with type 2 diabetes.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge and practice of foot care in people with type 2 diabetes. We carried out a cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was completed by 148 patients with type 2 diabetes in Tehran, Iran. Knowledge score was calculated and the current practice was determined. The mean knowledge score was 6.6 (standard deviation +/-3.0) out of a possible 16. Illiterate patients were the least knowledgeable (P= 0.008). Lack of adequate knowledge includes the following: 56% not aware of the effect of smoking on the circulation to the feet, 60% failed to inspect their feet and 42% did not know to trim their toenails. High risk practices including use of irritants to water (66.5%) and walking barefoot (62%). The results of this study highlight the patients' inadequate knowledge of self-care about their foot and lack of optimal podiatry service in Iran. These findings have implications for further evaluation, planning and management of patient care in diabetic foot disease.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Ebrahim
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Khamseh
authors.forename: Nasibeh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vatankhah
authors.forename: Hamid Reza
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Baradaran
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003906:Developing Countries; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011336:Probability; D017592:Skin Care / Q000379:methods*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents