title: DKA-related cerebral edema and intravenous fluid therapy: potential pitfalls of uncontrolled retrospective studies.
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Glaser
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuppermann
mesh_terms: D015982:Bias; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D006955:Hypernatremia / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012107:Research Design; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index