title: Detection of important venous collaterals by computed tomography venogram in multisutural synostosis. Case report and review of the literature.
abstract: The authors describe the novel use of computed tomography (CT) venography in the preoperative evaluation of a child with Crouzon syndrome who was being considered for Chiari decompression. This 18-month-old girl presented with hydrocephalus (treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt) and persistent symptomatic Chiari malformation and associated syrinx. A CT venogram was obtained because of the well-described relationship between multisutural craniosynostosis and abnormal intracranial-to-extracranial venous drainage. The CT venogram showed widely dilated vertebral and paravertebral veins located in the paraspinous muscles of the craniocervical junction. Because of the risk of massive intraoperative blood loss and/or occlusion of important collateral draining veins leading to intracranial venous hypertension and intractably raised intracranial pressure, the planned posterior fossa decompression was not performed. Computed tomography venography is an easily obtained study that we recommend in the evaluation of children with multisutural craniosynostosis prior to cranial surgical interventions.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Merdas
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al-Otibi
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jea
authors.forename: Abhaya V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
mesh_terms: D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology*; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D003388:Cranial Fossa, Posterior / Q000601:surgery; D003393:Cranial Sutures / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003394:Craniofacial Dysostosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019299:Decompression, Surgical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D013580:Synostosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed