title: Anxiolytic-like effects of DOI microinjections into the hippocampus (but not the amygdala nor the PAG) in the mice four plates test.
abstract: Anxiolytic-like effects of DOI, a 5-HT(2A/2C) agonist have been observed in the four plates test (FPT) after intra-peritoneal administrations. In the present study, DOI (1 microg, 2 microg or 5 microg per mice) was directly injected to three brain structures, the hippocampus, the amygdala and the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG). Tests were carried out immediately after injections. In amygdala and PAG, DOI exerted an anxiogenic-like effect. In the hippocampus, a strong anxiolytic-like effect was found only when injecting 5 microg DOI/mice in the FPT, with a size effect comparable to the anxiolytic-like effect of diazepam 1mg/kg injected intra-peritoneally. DOI or vehicle injections did not affect locomotor activity. These results help us to understand mechanisms of action of DOI in animal models of anxiety, probably through an interaction with other neurotransmitter system, which may take place in the hippocampus.
authors.affiliation: EA 3256, Neurobiologie de l'Anxiété et de la Dépression, Faculté de Médecine, Nantes Cedex 01, France.
authors.forename: Fabienne
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Masse
authors.forename: Benoit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Petit-Demouliere
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hascoët
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bourin
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008845:Microinjections / Q000379:methods; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; C015952:4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine