title: Prevalence of pathogenic bee viruses in Hungarian apiaries: situation before joining the European Union.
abstract: A survey on the occurrence of six honeybee-pathogenic viruses was carried out using one-step RT-PCR assays. Samples were collected between 1999 and 2004 in 52 Hungarian apiaries located in different regions of the country. The results of the assays on samples of adult honeybees and Varroa destructor mites were compared to similar surveys from France and Austria. The study demonstrates geographical differences in the prevalence of honeybee viruses between Hungary and the older EU member states. The results could serve as a basis for monitoring further changes in the distribution of honeybee viruses in Europe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, Hungária krt. 23-25, H-1143 Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Forgách
authors.forename: Tamás
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bakonyi
authors.forename: Zsuzsanna
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tapaszti
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nowotny
authors.forename: Miklós
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rusvai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D001516:Bees / Q000821:virology*; D005062:European Union; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006814:Hungary / Q000453:epidemiology; D007304:Insect Viruses / Q000235:genetics; D008925:Mites / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology; D010849:Picornaviridae / Q000235:genetics; D010850:Picornaviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D015995:Prevalence; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral