title: Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience.
abstract: Resilience refers to an individual's ability to thrive despite adversity. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Three undergraduate samples (ns < 500) were used to determine the factor structure of the CD-RISC. The first two samples were used to conduct exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the third was used for confirmatory factor analysis. The EFA showed that the CD-RISC had an unstable factor structure across two demographically equivalent samples. A series of empirically driven modifications was made, resulting in a 10-item unidimensional scale that demonstrated good internal consistency and construct validity. Overall, the 10-item CD-RISC displays excellent psychometric properties and allows for efficient measurement of resilience.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. campbell-sills@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Campbell-Sills
authors.forename: Murray B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology