title: Nitrogen removal from purified swine wastewater using biogas by semi-partitioned reactor.
abstract: Nitrate and ammonium removal from purified swine wastewater using biogas and air was investigated in continuous reactor operation. A novel type of reactor, a semi-partitioned reactor (SPR), which enables a biological reaction using methane and oxygen in the water phase and discharges these unused gases separately, was operated with a varying gas supply rate. Successful removal of NO(3)(-) and NH(4)(+) was observed when biogas and air of 1L/min was supplied to an SPR of 9L water phase with a NO(2,3)(-)-N and NH(4)(+)-N removal rate of 0.10 g/L/day and 0.060 g/L/day, respectively. The original biogas contained an average of 77.2% methane, and the discharged biogas from the SPR contained an average of 76.9% of unused methane that was useable for energy like heat or electricity production. Methane was contained in the discharged air from the SPR at an average of 2.1%. When gas supply rates were raised to 2L/min and the nitrogen load was increased, NO(3)(-) concentration was decreased, but NO(2)(-) accumulated in the reactor and the NO(2,3)(-)-N and NH(4)(+)-N removal activity declined. To recover the activity, lowering of the nitrogen load and the gas supply rate was needed. This study shows that the SPR enables nitrogen removal from purified swine wastewater using biogas under limited gas supply condition.
authors.affiliation: Pollution Control Research Team, National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Ikenodai 2 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan. mwaki@affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: Miyoko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Waki
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Akifumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ogino
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019149:Bioreactors; D004867:Equipment Design; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017744:Medical Waste Disposal; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis; D009566:Nitrates / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013552:Swine; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017744:Medical Waste Disposal; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D008697:Methane; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide