title: Bi-directional flow in coronary-to-left ventricular fistula.
abstract: Coronary artery fistulae are rare congenital anomalies occasionally observed during coronary angiography. We present a case of retrograde coronary opacification during left ventriculography. This is the first reported case of angiographically documented bi-directional flow in these structures. Due to advanced age and personal wishes, the patient was treated medically. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapy for coronary fistulae are briefly discussed.
authors.forename: Jack P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodie
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005402:Fistula / Q000151:congenital* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male