title: Imaging studies in patients with heart failure: current and evolving technologies.
abstract: Technological advances continue to expand the clinical role of echocardiography in the intensive care unit, particularly in patients with heart failure. It has many advantages over tomographic techniques such as echo cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac computed tomography, can provide rapid bedside cardiac assessment, and facilitate emergent decision-making for critically ill patients. Image quality problems in the intensive care setting have largely been overcome by the use of harmonic imaging, contrast opacification, and when indicated, transesophageal echocardiography. Newer techniques promise to advance the scope and prognostic power of echocardiography, and to expand the portability and availability of this tool.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Helene
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Glassberg
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirkpatrick
authors.forename: Victor A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003422:Critical Care; D004452:Echocardiography; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging