Filamin A regulates cell spreading and survival via beta1 integrins.
Cell spreading and exploration of topographically complex substrates require tightly-regulated interactions between extracellular matrix receptors and the cytoskeleton, but the molecular determinants of these interactions are not defined. We examined whether the actin-binding proteins cortactin, vinculin and filamin A are involved in the formation of the earliest extensions of cells spreading over collagen or poly-L-lysine-coated smooth and beaded substrates. Spreading of human gingival fibroblasts was substantially reduced on beaded or poly-L-lysine-coated substrates. Filamin A, vinculin and cortactin were found in cell extensions on smooth collagen. HEK-293 cells also spread rapidly on smooth collagen and formed numerous cell extensions enriched with filamin A. Knockdown of filamin A in HEK-293 cells by short hairpin RNA reduced spreading and the number of cell extensions. Blocking beta1 integrin function significantly reduced cell spreading and localization of filamin A to cell extensions. Conversely, filamin A-knockdown reduced beta1 integrin-collagen binding as measured by 12G10 antibody, suggesting co-dependence between filamin A and beta1 integrin functions. TUNEL staining showed higher percentages of apoptosis after filamin A-knockdown in spreading cells. Chelation of [Ca2+]i with BAPTA/AM reduced spreading of wild-type and filamin A-knockdown cells, however wild-type cells showed recruitment of filamin A to the subcortex, indicating independent roles of filamin A and [Ca2+]i in cell spreading. We conclude that filamin A integrates with beta1 integrins to mediate cell spreading and prevent apoptosis.
Kim
Hugh
H
CIHR Group in Matrix Dynamics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. hugh.kim@utoronto.ca
Sengupta
Anita
A
Glogauer
Michael
M
McCulloch
Christopher A
CA
D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002460:Cell Line; D022081:Cell Surface Extensions / Q000737:chemistry; D002470:Cell Survival; D003094:Collagen / Q000737:chemistry; D003285:Contractile Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D064448:Filamins; D005881:Gingiva / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
D003285:Contractile Proteins; D064448:Filamins; D019012:Integrin beta1; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D003094:Collagen; D002118:Calcium