title: [Construction of hyaluronidase gene mutant of Enterococcus faecium and the function of hyaluronidase gene].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To construct a hyaluronidase (hyl) gene mutant strain of Enterococcus faecium and to study the function of hyl gene.
  
  
  METHODS
  An isogenic hyl-deficient mutant (*hyl) with suicide plasmid pTX4577 was constructed and screened by allelic replacement. The mutant strain and wild type strain TX2466 were cultured to observe the growth curves. Both *hyl and TX2466 strains were cultured in solid with kanamycin (KAN) to detect the tolerance to KAN. The study of virulence in mice peritonitis and rabbit endocarditis models in vivo were made.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A mutant strain, *hyl, was selected by KAN and identified by PCR, pulsed field gel electrophoresis, and Southern blotting. The growth ability of the *hyl strain was remarkably reduced in comparison with the wide-type strain. The survival rate of the mice within 100 h after the inoculation of Enterococcus faecium. TX2466 was 0, significantly lower than that of the *hyl group (50%, P<0.01). The numbers of colonies in the aortic valve and ventricular wall vegetations of the TX2466 group rabbits were (3.04+/-0.63)x10(6) and (6.87+/-0.58)x10(6) CFU/g respectively, both significantly higher than those of the *hyl group [(0.21+/-0.06)x10(6) and (0.66+/-0.05)x10(6) CFU/g respective, both P<0.01].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Probably a major virulence factor of Enterococcus faecalis, hyl gene is important in the pathogenesis of this bacterium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Disease, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Li-xian
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wen-xiang
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Xiao-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D005260:Female; D041722:Genes, Transgenic, Suicide / Q000235:genetics; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009154:Mutation; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D015996:Survival Rate; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase