title: Overexpression of SOX15 inhibits proliferation of NT2/D1 cells derived from a testicular embryonal cell carcinoma.
abstract: SOX (Sry-related HMG box) family proteins, which have an evolutionarily conserved DNA binding domain, have crucial roles in cell differentiation. However, their target genes remain enigmatic. Some members of the SOX family may have roles in regulation of cell proliferation. We established stable NT2/D1 cell lines overexpressing SOX15 (SOX15-NT2/D1), and a modified 3-(4,5-dime-thylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay showed that the SOX15-NT2/D1 cells exhibited significantly slower growth than the controls. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that an increased fraction of the SOX15-NT2/D1 cells were in G1-G0. In addition, a microarray analysis identified 26 genes that were up-regulated in the SOX15-NT2/D1 cells, but none that were down-regulated genes. Among the up-regulated genes, IGFBP5, S100A4, ID2, FABP5, MTSS1, PDCD4 have been shown to be related to cell proliferation and/or the cell cycle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Proteomics, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
authors.forename: Hong-Tao
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Toshikatsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinka
authors.forename: Youichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Xin-Jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Kozue
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Keigo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aburatani
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakahori
mesh_terms: D018236:Carcinoma, Embryonal / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D055747:SOX Transcription Factors; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D055747:SOX Transcription Factors; C102810:SOX15 protein, human