title: [Correlations of expressions of macrophage migration inhibitor factor and cyclin D1 with tumor size and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the possible relationship between the expressions of macrophage migration inhibitor factor (MIF), cyclin D1, cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), phosphorylated-retinoblastoma susceptibility gene product Rb protein (phospho-Rb) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  93 HCC tissues and 5 normal liver tissues were used to investigate the expressions of MIF, cyclin D1, CDK4 and phospho-Rb by tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression rates of MIF, cyclin D1, CDK4 and phospho-Rb in the HCC tissues were 71%, 41%, 82% and 14% respectively, and in the normal liver tissues, they were 0%, 0%, 80% and 20% respectively. The expression rates of MIF and cyclin D1 were significantly different between the tumor and the normal liver tissues and the expression rates of CDK4 and phospho-Rb were not significantly different between the tumor and the normal liver tissues. The rate difference (69% versus 48%) of MIF expression between the larger tumors (> 3.5 cm) and the smaller tumors (< 3.5 cm) was of statistical significance (P < 0.01). The expression rate (62%) of cyclin D1 in the tumors with metastasis was significantly higher than the expression rate (35%) in the tumors without metastasis (P < 0.05). MIF expression was positively correlated with cyclin D1 expression in the tumor tissues (P < 0.01). CDK4 and phospho-Rb expressions were not significantly associated with the tumor sizes and metastasis status.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that MIF and cyclin D1 might be related to the growth and metastasis of HCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Municipal Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Jin-Tang
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yun-Jian
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lian-Zhou
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zhao-Feng
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Long-Juan
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; D019938:Cyclin D1