title: Quantifying the complexity of excised larynx vibrations from high-speed imaging using spatiotemporal and nonlinear dynamic analyses.
abstract: In this paper, we investigate the biomechanical applications of spatiotemporal analysis and nonlinear dynamic analysis to quantitatively describe regular and irregular vibrations of twelve excised larynges from high-speed image recordings. Regular vibrations show simple spatial symmetry, temporal periodicity, and discrete frequency spectra, while irregular vibrations show complex spatiotemporal plots, aperiodic time series, and broadband spectra. Furthermore, the global entropy and correlation length from spatiotemporal analysis and the correlation dimension from nonlinear dynamic analysis reveal a statistical difference between regular and irregular vibrations. In comparison with regular vibrations, the global entropy and correlation dimension of irregular vibrations are statistically higher, while the correlation length is significantly lower. These findings show that spatiotemporal analysis and nonlinear dynamic analysis are capable of describing the complex dynamics of vocal fold vibrations from high-speed imaging and may potentially be helpful for understanding disordered behaviors in biomedical laryngeal systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53792-7375, USA. Zhang@surgery.wisc.edu
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jack J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bieging
authors.forename: Julia K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: MacCallum
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D019277:Entropy; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000473:pathology*; D015233:Models, Statistical; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013672:Technology; D013997:Time Factors; D014827:Vocal Cords; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis