Profiles of successful aging in middle-aged and older adult married couples.
The study identified coupled profiles of successful aging in middle-aged (n = 139; wives, M = 43.8 years old; husbands, M = 45.6 years old) and older adult married couples (n = 148; wives, M = 62.0 years old; husbands, M = 64.4 years old). Latent profile analysis was applied to variables reflecting the domains of cognition, physical health, personality, and social support. A 2-profile solution and a 4-profile solution were interpreted. Both solutions indicated that a large group of couples scored favorably across domains of successful aging. A small group of largely middle-aged couples who were experiencing extreme marital distress was identified. Unevenness across domains was identified, in that some groups involved a disassociation between marital satisfaction and health outcomes. Spouses were substantially similar in the pattern of their profile of aging. Older adults were not always associated with less favorable profiles. Profiles of successful aging did discriminate on external measures of well-being. The results point to the value of a multidimensional notion of successful aging in couples across the life span.
Ko
Kelly J
KJ
Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. kelly.ko@psych.utah.edu
Berg
Cynthia A
CA
Butner
Jonathan
J
Uchino
Bert N
BN
Smith
Timothy W
TW
D000124:Achievement; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition; D003710:Demography; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012737:Sex Factors; D012930:Social Dominance