Understanding the reactivity of the tetrahedrally coordinated high-valence d0 transition metal oxides toward the C-H bond activation of alkanes: a cluster model study.
We have carried out a theoretical study on the structure-function relationship for the selective oxidation of lower alkanes (C1-C4). The H abstraction mechanism has been examined over the model catalysts of high-valence d0 transition metal oxides in the tetrahedral coordination. The intrinsic connections among the H abstraction barrier, the strengths of the O-H and the M-O bonds, the ability of electron transfer, as well as the energy gap of frontier orbitals of the oxides have been rationalized in terms of thermodynamics cycles and the frontier orbital analysis. In particular, we emphasize the role that the O-H bond strength plays in determining the reactivity of a metal oxide.
Fu
Gang
G
State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry & Institute of Physical Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chen
Zhe-Ning
ZN
Xu
Xin
X
Wan
Hui-Lin
HL
D000473:Alkanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003198:Computer Simulation; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D028561:Transition Elements / Q000737:chemistry*
D000473:Alkanes; D010087:Oxides; D028561:Transition Elements