title: Passive smoking in China: contributing factors and areas for future interventions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To reduce tobacco consumption and exposure to passive smoking in China.
  
  
  METHODS
  Discussion consisting of 80 focus groups and 35 interviews were held in three rural intervention counties of Jiangxi, Henan, and Sichuan Provinces. Participants came from hospitals, schools, rural areas, and urban areas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tobacco use and exposure to passive smoking were widely prevalent in the investigated schools, hospitals, county towns, and rural areas. Knowledge of the risks for passive smoking on health is lacking, especially in rural areas. Barriers to the control of tobacco use in public places include reluctance of administrators to implement tobacco control policies, lack of consistent policies, difficulties with regulations and enforcement, and reluctance of non-smokers to exercise their right to clean air.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To curb the current tobacco epidemic in China, tobacco control efforts must focus on reducing exposure to passive smoking. A strategy should be formulated to reduce the factors that contribute to tobacco use and exposure to passive smoking.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
authors.forename: Shao-Jun
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jun-Fang
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Cui-Zhu
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Xue-Fang
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Gong-Huan
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003625:Data Collection; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D012574:Schools; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D012941:Social Responsibility; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014026:Nicotiana
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution