title: Intravenous contrast echocardiography after myocardial infarction: relationship among residual myocardial perfusion, contractile reserve and long-term remodelling.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies have shown the potential role played by intracoronary myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) in predicting long-term remodelling and function after myocardial infarction (MI). Scanty data, however, are available on the role of intravenous MCE in this regard. The aim of this study was to assess the role of residual myocardial blood volume in the asynergic region in modulating ventricular volume changes over time post-MI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two consecutive patients with anterior MI were studied predischarge using low-dose dobutamine echocardiography (Dob) and intravenous triggered MCE. Videointensity plots were generated from the apical approach and fitted exponentially. Volumes were assessed at baseline, during Dob and at 8 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Baseline volumes, which appeared related to the extent of the asynergic region (P < 0.01) but showed no relation with videointensity in that area, did not change at follow-up, although Dob had elicited significant contractile reserve. However, videointensity in the asynergic region showed a significant interaction (P = 0.044) with the change in diastolic volume over time, with patients with the highest videointensity reverting remodelling (n = 11, from 69 +/- 16 to 65 +/- 16 ml/m) as compared with the remaining population (n = 21, from 68 +/- 16 to 73 +/- 21 ml/m). This was not seen when Dob-derived parameters were used. Multivariate analysis ranked videointensity second (P = 0.066), after baseline stroke volume (P = 0.005), in predicting changes in volumes over time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Unlike inotropic reserve, residual myocardial blood volume in the dysfunctioning muscle, as assessed by predischarge quantitative intravenous MCE, has the potential to modulate remodelling in patients who suffered an anterior MI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical and Surgical Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coser
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Franchi
authors.forename: Massimiliano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marini
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cemin
authors.forename: Adolfo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benini
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Beltrame
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marini
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pascotto
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rognoni
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ambrosio
authors.forename: Paolo Nicola
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Marino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D025401:Echocardiography, Stress; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012107:Research Design; D013997:Time Factors; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling