title: Attributes and behaviors associated with opioid seeking in the emergency department.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Determine if the attributes and behaviors anecdotally thought to be indicative of drug seeking have statistical association with opioid seeking.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on variables thought to be indicative of drug seeking were retrospectively extracted and compared between two patient groups seen in the Emergency Department between July 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006. Group 1 was considered to have true physical pain, and Group 2 was thought to be seeking opioids.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven variables were found to have statistical associations with opioid seeking. There was no chart documentation on absence or presence of six variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant associations were found between several variables and opioid seeking. A prospective study should be performed so that all variables of interest can be thoroughly studied and a predictive model can be developed to differentiate patients with real pain from drug seekers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Billie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Winegard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001519:Behavior; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D021501:Flank Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008306:Malingering / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed