title: Differentiating atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia from atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia by DeltaHA values during entrainment from the ventricle.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Differentiating atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) from orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) can be difficult. The His bundle and atria are activated sequentially over the AV node during entrainment of AVNRT from the ventricle but simultaneously during supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). They are activated in parallel during entrainment of AVRT but sequentially during SVT.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that a DeltaHA (HA((entrainment)) - HA((SVT))) cutoff value of 0 reliably differentiates AVNRT from AVRT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 61 patients undergoing electrophysiologic evaluation for paroxysmal SVT, retrograde His-bundle potentials were recorded in 57 (93%) and entrainment performed in 49 (34 AVNRT, 15 AVRT). DeltaHA values during entrainment from the ventricle were significantly longer during AVNRT than AVRT (31 +/- 24 ms vs -38 +/- 31 ms, P <.001). All DeltaHA values were positive (minimum: 3 ms) for AVNRT and negative (maximum: -2 ms) for AVRT. DeltaHA of 0 had sensitivity, specificity. and positive predictive value of 100% for correct diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The DeltaHA criterion during entrainment of tachycardia from the ventricle reliably differentiates AVNRT (positive values) from AVRT (negative values).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA. reginald.ho@jefferson.edu
authors.forename: Reginald T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: George E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Mark
authors.forename: Eugene S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Rhim
authors.forename: Behzad B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Pavri
authors.forename: Arnold J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Greenspon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002036:Bundle of His / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006329:Heart Conduction System; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013611:Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013614:Tachycardia, Paroxysmal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology