title: [MicroRNAs can be expressed in cardiomyocyte-like cells differentiated from human mesenchymal stem cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression of representative heart-specific primary microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) in the cardiomyocyte-like cells differentiated from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  The phenotype of hMSCs isolated was identified by flow cytometry using monoclonal antibodies against FITC-conjugated CD29, CD34, and CD11b. The third-passage hMSCs were induced to differentiate into cardiomyocyte-like cells by 5-azacytidine and indirect coculture with neonatal rat myocytes, respectively. Immunocytochemical analysis was performed to detect the expression of the cardiac-specific proteins, namely cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and sarcomeric alpha-actinin, in the cardiomyocyte-like cells differentiated from hMSCs. RT-PCR and DNA sequencing were used to identify the expression of the 5 representative heart-specific pri-miRNAs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High hMSC marker CD29 expression rate (98.87%) and low hematopoietic cell markers CD34 (5%) and CD11b (0.4%) expression rates were identified in the hMSCs isolated. cTnI and sarcomeric alpha-actinin expression occurred in the hMSCs following induction with the 2 differentiation-inducing methods. miRNA-143 and -181 expressions were induced in the hMSCs by 5-azacytidine and miRNA-143, -181, -206, and -208 expressions were induced by indirect coculture with neonatal rat myocytes, but pri-miRNA-1-2 expression failed to be induced by these two induction methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Expressions of the representative heart-specific pri-miRNAs in different patterns can be induced in cardiomyocyte-like cells differentiated from hMSCs by 5-azacytidine and indirect coculture with neonatal rat myocytes.
authors.affiliation: Research Center of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial Cardiovascular Diseases Institute, Guangzhou 510080, China. zhixinshan@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Zhi-xin
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Qiu-xiong
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Xi-yong
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Chun-yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Xiao-hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xu-chao
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiao-ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yong-heng
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D000185:Actinin / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D006801:Humans; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000378:metabolism*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D019210:Troponin I / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D019210:Troponin I; D000185:Actinin