title: Orthopaedic trauma surgery performed by unsupervised and supervised trainees: complication rates compared.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the complication rates associated with orthopaedic trauma surgery performed by unsupervised and supervised trainees.
  
  
  METHODS
  In our hospital, 6361 orthopaedic trauma operations were performed between 1 January 1998 and 31 December 2002. Data pertinent to the surgeon's supervision and postoperative complications were collected. Elective operations were excluded, as consultants were almost always present. Complication rates ensuing in unsupervised and supervised groups were compared using the Chi squared test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 6361 orthopaedic trauma operations performed, 3754 (59%) were by unsupervised trainees of varying experience, whereas 2494 (39%) were by supervised trainees or consultants. In 113 (2%) of the operations, the supervision status was not recorded. The complication rate was significantly higher in the supervised than unsupervised group (5.3 vs 3.3%, Chi squared=15, df=1, p=0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The complication rate was not higher for operations performed by unsupervised trainees than those performed in the presence of a consultant.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia. iaharris@optushome.com.au
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014194:Traumatology / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*