Beliefs and social norms about codeine and promethazine hydrochloride cough syrup (CPHCS) use and addiction among multi-ethnic college students.
In this study a qualitative approach is used to investigate relevant beliefs and norms concerning the consumption, initiation, and perceived addiction of codeine and promethazine hydrochloride cough syrup (CPHCS) among 61 college-age students who identified themselves as current CPHCS users. In general, a majority of students stated that doctors and pharmacists were the greatest facilitators of CPHCS acquisition. A majority of students believed that their friends felt codeine promethazine use was "normal" and "cool" among college students their age, and that reinforcing factors, such as peer pressure and curiosity, contributed to initial CPHCS use.
Peters
Ronald
R
University of Texas School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin Suite 2618, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Ronald.J.Peters@uth.tmc.edu
Yacoubian
George S
GS
Rhodes
Warren
W
Forsythe
Karry J
KJ
Bowers
Kameko S
KS
Eulian
Valencia M
VM
Mangum
Clemmie A
CA
O'Neal
Jamie D
JD
Martin
Queen
Q
Essien
E James
EJ
D000996:Antitussive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D044383:Black People; D003061:Codeine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003371:Cough / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011398:Promethazine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011639:Public Opinion; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013334:Students; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities; D001741:Black or African American
D000996:Antitussive Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D011398:Promethazine; D003061:Codeine