title: Evaluation of an acid-fast bacilli autostainer for concentrated sputum smears.
abstract: METHODS
  An automatic acid-fast bacilli (AFB) stainer was developed to improve laboratory workflow and protect laboratory workers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the usefulness of the 7720 Aerospray AFB slide stainer for liquefied and concentrated respiratory specimens.
  
  
  METHODS
  With 24 smear-positive specimens submitted for AFB stain and culture in a tertiary care hospital, the autostainer was evaluated to determine whether smears would be sloughed from slides during the staining process by loading distilled water instead of staining reagents. With 109 more specimens, the performance of the 7720 Aerospray was compared with manual florescence staining as a gold standard. The tested smears were prepared with Mycohold treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In most cases, the slides exposed to the autostainer containing distilled water showed lower grades of AFB than those slides not exposed to the autostainer (14/24 in Mycohold-treated slides). Almost half (54/109, 49.5%) of the Mycohold-treated autostained smears had a lower grade than the same smears stained manually. Among 62 Mycohold-treated autostained smear-negative specimens, respectively eight (12.9%) and 19 (30.6%) were high and low false-negatives.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 7720 Aerospray showed poor performance in AFB staining of concentrated sputum specimens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013048:Specimen Handling; D013183:Sputum / Q000382:microbiology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology