title: Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) expression and angiogenesis in glioblastoma.
abstract: Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), the key enzyme that catalyzes the first steps in the biosynthesis of the prostaglandins from arachidonic acid, appears to play a role in the regulation of progression, invasiveness and angiogenesis of various neoplasms. We analyzed the immunohistochemical expression of Cox-2 and angiogenic parameters (microvessel density (MVD) and vascular patterns) in 54 glioblastomas. We also examined their relation with prognosis. Cox-2 immunohistochemical expression was observed in 48 tumors (89%). There was no staining in six tumors (11%). On univariate analysis, MVD was correlated with a poor outcome (MVD > 70; hazard ratio, 0.441; 95% confidence interval, 0.200-0.975, P = 0.041). But MVD showed no prognostic impact on multivariate analysis. Neither Cox-2 expression nor vascular pattern showed prognostic value. The difference in Cox-2 expression between the classical and bizarre vascular pattern in glioblastomas was statistically significant (P = 0.047). However, no correlation was found between Cox-2 expression and MVD. These findings suggest that Cox-2 is heterogeneously expressed in glioblastomas without a significant association with MVD. However, Cox-2 expression may be related to vascular pattern in glioblastomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey. onguruo@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Onder
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Onguru
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gamsizkan
authors.forename: Cuneyt
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ulutin
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gunhan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2