title: [HIV-test policy for tuberculosis patients in the Netherlands].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the proportion of tuberculosis patients tested for HIV infection, before and after introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in the Netherlands, and to analyse predictive factors for performing an HTV-test in this population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Whether patients had been tested for HIV, was investigated in random samples consisting of 200 patients, who were registered in the Netherlands Tuberculosis Register (NTR) in the years 1995 and 2001 respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of patients tested for HIV was 29 out of 84 (16%) in 1995, and 39 out of 190 (21%) in 2001 (not significant). HIV-tests had been carried out most frequently among homeless patients (71%), drug addicts (56%) and alcohol-abusing patients (60%). Significant predictive factors for HIV testing were place of residence (city), localisation of disease (pulmonary tuberculosis in combination with extrapulmonary tuberculosis) and place of origin (sub-Saharan Africa).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite introduction of HAART during this period, in the Netherlands the proportion of tuberculosis patients tested for HIV did not significantly increase between 1995 and 2001. HIV testing was mainly limited to tuberculosis patients from risk groups.
authors.affiliation: KNCV Tuberculosefonds, afd. Onderzoek, Den Haag.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Haar
authors.forename: F G J
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Cobelens
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Kalisvaart
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: van der Have
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van Deutekom
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000592:standards*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis*