title: Quality of reporting of key methodological items of randomized controlled trials in clinical ophthalmic journals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the reporting quality of key methodological items in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in four general clinical ophthalmology journals.
  
  
  METHODS
  The reporting of 11 key methodological items in RCTs published in American Journal of Ophthalmology, Archives of Ophthalmology, British Journal of Ophthalmology and Ophthalmology in the year 2005 was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-seven eligible RCTs were assessed and the mean number of items reported was 6.3 per RCT. No significant difference in the mean number of items reported was found between the four journals (P=0.20). The most frequently reported item was ethics approval and informed consent (97.0%), followed by masking status (85.1%), description of withdrawals (76.1%), adverse events (73.1%), and intention-to-treat analysis (71.6%). Details on sequence generation, randomization restriction, allocation concealment, allocation implementation, patient flow diagrams, and sample size calculation were reported in <50% of the RCTs assessed. Both sample size and page length of the RCTs correlated with the number of methodological items reported (P=0.024 and P=0.008, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Similar to other specialties, rooms for improvement exist in the reporting of key methodological items of RCTs in clinical ophthalmic journals. Stricter adoption of the CONSORT statement might enhance the reporting quality of RCTs in ophthalmic journals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. tyylai@cuhk.edu.hk
authors.forename: Timothy Y Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Victoria W Y
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Andy C O
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Dennis S C
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Gabriel M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Leung
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000379:methods*; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000592:standards*