title: Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release declines in muscle fibers from aging mice.
abstract: This study hypothesized that decline in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) release and maximal SR-releasable Ca(2+) contributes to decreased specific force with aging. To test it, we recorded electrically evoked maximal isometric specific force followed by 4-chloro-m-cresol (4-CmC)-evoked maximal contracture force in single intact fibers from the mouse flexor digitorum brevis muscle. Significant differences in tetanic, but not in 4-CmC-evoked, contracture forces were recorded in fibers from aging mice as compared to younger mice. Peak intracellular Ca(2+) in response to 4-CmC did not differ significantly. SR Ca(2+) release was recorded in whole-cell patch-clamped fibers in the linescan mode of confocal microscopy using a low-affinity Ca(2+) indicator (Oregon green bapta-5N) with high-intracellular ethylene glycol-bis(alpha-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N'N'-tetraacetic acid (20 mM). Maximal SR Ca(2+) release, but not voltage dependence, was significantly changed in fibers from old compared to young mice. Increasing the duration of fiber depolarization did not increase the maximal rate of SR Ca(2+) release in fibers from old compared to young mice. Voltage-dependent inactivation of SR Ca(2+) release did not differ significantly between fibers from young and old mice. These findings indicate that alterations in excitation-contraction coupling, but not in maximal SR-releasable Ca(2+), account for the age-dependent decline in intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization and specific force.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
authors.forename: Ramón
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Moreno
authors.forename: Zhong-Min
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Gerring
authors.forename: Osvaldo
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Delbono
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000502:physiology*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium