title: A highly sensitive and specific system for large-scale gene expression profiling.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rapid progress in the field of gene expression-based molecular network integration has generated strong demand on enhancing the sensitivity and data accuracy of experimental systems. To meet the need, a high-throughput gene profiling system of high specificity and sensitivity has been developed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By using specially designed primers, the new system amplifies sequences in neighboring exons separated by big introns so that mRNA sequences may be effectively discriminated from other highly related sequences including their genes, unprocessed transcripts, pseudogenes and pseudogene transcripts. Probes used for microarray detection consist of sequences in the two neighboring exons amplified by the primers. In conjunction with a newly developed high-throughput multiplex amplification system and highly simplified experimental procedures, the system can be used to analyze >1,000 mRNA species in a single assay. It may also be used for gene expression profiling of very few (n = 100) or single cells. Highly reproducible results were obtained from duplicate samples with the same number of cells, and from those with a small number (100) and a large number (10,000) of cells. The specificity of the system was demonstrated by comparing results from a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, and an ovarian cancer cell line, NCI/ADR-RES, and by using genomic DNA as starting material.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our approach may greatly facilitate the analysis of combinatorial expression of known genes in many important applications, especially when the amount of RNA is limited.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology/The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA. guohongh@Princeton.EDU
authors.forename: Guohong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Qifeng
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiangfeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Marco A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Azaro
authors.forename: Hui-Yun
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Honghua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm