title: Percutaneous transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus with an amplatzer duct occluder using retrograde guidewire-established femoral arteriovenous loop.
abstract: 1. The traditional antegrade wire-guided percutaneous transcatheter approach is not ideal in closing some types of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with abnormal morphology. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a retrograde wire-guided transcatheter approach for closure of some types of PDA using the Amplatzer duct occluder (ADO). 2. Nineteen patients with abnormal PDA morphology, including a smaller ostium of the side of the pulmonary artery compared with the side of the descending aorta, severe calcification or tortuosity, were included in the present study. In these patients, after the antegrade approach failed to cross a wire from the pulmonary artery via the PDA to the descending aorta, a retrograde guidewire was passed through the PDA in the opposite direction, from the descending aorta to the pulmonary artery, to establish a femoral arteriovenous loop that assisted the deployment of the ADO in all 19 patients. The size of the PDA, as determined by angiography, was 3.1 +/- 1.1 mm and the diameter of the ADO selected was 6.5 +/- 1.5 mm. 3. In 16 cases, systolic murmur disappeared after the procedure. Systolic murmur (less than Grade II) and angiographic residual shunt remained in three cases immediately after the procedure, but disappeared 1 month later. Mean pulmonary arterial pressure decreased from 33 +/- 8 to 22 +/- 4 mmHg in all 19 patients (P < 0.01). There were no complications during or after the procedure. 4. The retrograde wire-guided technique offers an alternative approach to facilitate closure of a PDA that cannot be achieved by traditional antegrade wire-guided methods due to morphological abnormalities in the PDA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
authors.forename: Jian-Fa
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ding
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yi-Ning
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiao-Ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Yi-Tong
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D021721:Balloon Occlusion / Q000379:methods*; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged