title: Psychosocial interventions for the prevention of relapse in bipolar disorder: systematic review of controlled trials.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pharmacological interventions alone do not provide sufficient benefit for some individuals with bipolar disorder.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for the prevention of relapse in bipolar disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trials were conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cognitive-behavioural therapy or group psychoeducation may be effective for relapse prevention in stable individuals. Family therapy was no more or less effective than individual psychosocial therapy or crisis management. There is no evidence that care management or integrated group therapy is effective in the prevention of relapse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cognitive-behavioural therapy, group psychoeducation and possibly family therapy may be beneficial as adjuncts to pharmacological maintenance treatments.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Beynon
authors.forename: Karla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Soares-Weiser
authors.forename: Nerys
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Woolacott
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Geddes
mesh_terms: D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D016206:Databases, Bibliographic; D006801:Humans; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D013223:Statistics as Topic