title: A qualitative exploration of the creation of calm in a continuity of carer model of maternity care in London.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to explore the relationship between a one-to-one model of maternity care and the creation of calm in order to: (1) illuminate one of the mechanisms, i.e. calm, through which the provision of relational continuity may be associated with positive care outcomes; and (2) highlight a model of care, i.e. relational continuity, that is well placed to create calm (a desirable outcome in its own right).
  
  
  METHODS
  a qualitative study, using non-participant observation and semi-structured in-depth interviews.
  
  
  METHODS
  a community midwifery practice delivering one-to-one care in London.
  
  
  METHODS
  10 women, 21-40 years of age, six of whom had experienced a different type of care during a previous birth; seven of their birth partners; and four midwives.
  
  
  RESULTS
  calm is aspired to by women and birth partners, and experiencing calm is associated with greater satisfaction. Relational continuity is perfectly placed to create calm, as it tends to foster a sense of familiarity and enables all parties to get to know what to expect from one another. It also facilitates calm because conflicting advice is minimised and midwives are able to build their confidence and wisdom by learning from the repercussions of their own actions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  since calm has been found to be a key expectation for childbirth, and since a fulfilment of expectations has been found to be linked to greater satisfaction and an enhanced mother-child relationship, creating calm should be one of the aims of maternity care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the well-known benefits of calm, and the association between relational continuity and the creation of calm found in this study suggest that relational continuity may be considered a priority within current national and international plans to expand the delivery of continuity.
authors.affiliation: King's College London, Maternal Health and Reproduction Research Group, 5th Floor, Waterloo Bridge Wing, Franklin Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK. ulli.huber@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Ulli S
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sandall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000451:nursing*; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008880:Midwifery / Q000379:methods*; D016294:Models, Nursing; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000451:nursing; D055815:Young Adult