title: Survey of 11 western states for heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection, heartworm diagnostic and prevention protocols, and fecal examination protocols for gastrointestinal parasites.
abstract: Heartworm infection in dogs and cats in the western United States is a fairly new phenomenon, and for this reason it is often considered to be of minimal significance. The purpose of this survey was to collect data from 11 western states (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming) in an effort to assess awareness of heartworm disease and identify areas in which improvement in understanding is needed. To accomplish this goal, veterinary clinics and hospitals in these states were sent a one-page survey in early 2006. The results of the survey demonstrate that cases of heartworm disease have been reported in all 11 states, illustrating the importance of annual testing and the routine use of preventives.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6301, USA.
authors.forename: Dwight D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Bowman
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Torre
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mannella
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002415:Cats; D016208:Databases, Factual; D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000662:veterinary; D004184:Dirofilariasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004285:Dogs; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005369:Filaricides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000662:veterinary*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D005369:Filaricides