title: Analysis of crystalline phases in airborne particulate matter by two-dimensional X-ray diffraction (XRD2).
abstract: In this work, the potentiality of two-dimensional X-ray diffraction (XRD(2)) to characterise aerosol particles collected on commercial glass filters is presented. Indeed, even if routine analysis usually requires only mass determination, and rarely chemical composition, phase determination is fundamental to recognize the primary or secondary origin of the particulate matter and thus to determine the main sources of the pollution and to model contamination events. The experiments were performed at Daresbury Synchrotron (UK) Laboratory on 14.1 Beamline. The analysis of filters collected in Tuscany (Italy) is discussed with particular attention to the presence of arsenic sulfide. The first results of these experiments are very promising, showing the presence of unexpected compounds in the particulate matter of the investigated area.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Chimica per le Tecnologie, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Italy. elza.bontempi@ing.unibs.it
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bontempi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Benedetti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zacco
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pantos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boniotti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saletti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Apostoli
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Depero
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D003460:Crystallization; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005374:Filtration; D005898:Glass; D007558:Italy; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D052638:Particulate Matter