title: Arabidopsis UEV1D promotes Lysine-63-linked polyubiquitination and is involved in DNA damage response.
abstract: DNA damage tolerance (DDT) in budding yeast requires Lys-63-linked polyubiquitination of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen. The ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc13 and the Ubc enzyme variant (Uev) methyl methanesulfonate2 (Mms2) are required for this process. Mms2 homologs have been found in all eukaryotic genomes examined; however, their roles in multicellular eukaryotes have not been elucidated. We report the isolation and characterization of four UEV1 genes from Arabidopsis thaliana. All four Uev1 proteins can form a stable complex with At Ubc13 or with Ubc13 from yeast or human and can promote Ubc13-mediated Lys-63 polyubiquitination. All four Uev1 proteins can replace yeast MMS2 DDT functions in vivo. Although these genes are ubiquitously expressed in most tissues, UEV1D appears to express at a much higher level in germinating seeds and in pollen. We obtained and characterized two uev1d null mutant T-DNA insertion lines. Compared with wild-type plants, seeds from uev1d null plants germinated poorly when treated with a DNA-damaging agent. Those that germinated grew slower, and the majority ceased growth within 2 weeks. Pollen from uev1d plants also displayed a moderate but significant decrease in germination in the presence of DNA damage. This report links Ubc13-Uev with functions in DNA damage response in Arabidopsis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5E5.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: J Antonio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Torres-Acosta
authors.forename: Landon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pastushok
authors.forename: Xiaoqin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Lindsay
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pelzer
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D018525:Germination / Q000187:drug effects; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D011058:Pollen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D025821:Polyubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012639:Seeds / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D054875:Ubiquitination / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C112520:MMS2 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C036483:T-DNA; C528834:UEV1D protein, Arabidopsis; D025821:Polyubiquitin; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D008239:Lysine