title: Validation of simulated assessment of teen driver speed management on rural roads.
abstract: More US teens die from traffic crashes than from any other cause, with speed and rural roads major contributing factors. This study aimed to validate a high-fidelity simulator to explore these risks in an injury-free environment. Twenty-one newly-licensed 16-year-old males completed simulated and on-the-road drives of the same rural roads. Average free speeds on three road segments showed no systematic differences across segments. The majority of teens exhibited speeds in the simulator within 10% of those on-the-road. These findings validate the simulator for further research on teen driver free speeds on rural roads. Further analyses are needed to validate other performance measures.
authors.affiliation: Center for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Senserrick
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Quistberg
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Winston
mesh_terms: D000056:Accident Prevention / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000367:Age Factors; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001336:Automobiles / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012424:Rural Population; D012449:Safety / Q000706:statistics & numerical data