title: Effect of qi-tonifying and stasis-eliminating therapy on expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors Flt-1, Flk-1 in the brain of intracerebral hemorrhagic rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects and mechanism of qi-tonifying and stasis-eliminating (QTSE) therapy on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors Flt-1 and Flk-1 in the brains of intracerebral hemorrhagic (model) rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and eighty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups: the normal group (n=5), the sham-operative (SO) group (n=35), the model group (n=35), the QTSE group (n=35), the QT group (n=35) and the SE group (n=35). All the rats except those in the normal group and SO group were established into an intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) model by intracerebral injection of collagenase type VII and the latter three were orally administered with Buyang Huanwu Decoction (a classical recipe for QTSE) or with some of its components for qi-tonification and for stasis-elimination, respectively. To the other three groups, normal saline solutions were given instead. Behavioral tests were carried out in the animals randomly chosen from each group on days 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 21 and 28 after modeling. The expressions of VEGF, Flk-1 and Flt-1 were determined by immunohistochemistry and the number of vascular segments with positive expression in the injured brain area of the rats was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From day 7 onwards, the asymmetric forelimb use rate in the QTSE group recovered more significantly than that in the other model groups. In the model group, the expressions of VEGF, Flk-1 and Flt-1 appeared on day 1 and reached a peak on day 21, then weakened gradually. In the QTSE group, as compared with the other model groups, a higher level of VEGF expression was shown from day 7 (P<0.01) and a higher level of Flt-1 expression was shown from the 7th day to the 21st day (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  QTSE therapy can up-regulate the expressions of VEGF and its receptors (Flk-1 and Flt-1) and improve the recovery of kinetic function in the ICH rats, which may be correlated with its action in modulating vascular regeneration to promote the reconstruction of microvascular networks in the damaged areas.
authors.affiliation: Institute of the Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
authors.forename: Zong-qi
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jie-kun
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Ju-fang
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Qi-dong
authors.initials: QD
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xing-qun
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yi-qiang
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Can-jie
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Hua-xian
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhi-hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Ding-zhu
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005552:Forelimb / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional / Q000379:methods; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D019413:Qi; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism*; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C501164:Flt1 protein, rat; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2