title: Consciousness: the radical plasticity thesis.
abstract: In this chapter, I sketch a conceptual framework which takes it as a starting point that conscious and unconscious cognition are rooted in the same set of interacting learning mechanisms and representational systems. On this view, the extent to which a representation is conscious depends in a graded manner on properties such as its stability in time or its strength. Crucially, these properties are accrued as a result of learning, which is in turn viewed as a mandatory process that always accompanies information processing. From this perspective, consciousness is best characterized as involving (1) a graded continuum defined over "quality of representation", such that availability to consciousness and to cognitive control correlates with quality, and (2) the implication of systems of metarepresentations. A first implication of these ideas is that the main function of consciousness is to make flexible, adaptive control over behavior possible. A second, much more speculative implication, is that we learn to be conscious. This I call the "radical plasticity thesis"--the hypothesis that consciousness emerges in systems capable not only of learning about their environment, but also about their own internal representations of it.
authors.affiliation: Cognitive Science Research Unit, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 191, 50 ave. F.-D. Roosevelt, Brussels, Belgium. axcleer@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cleeremans
mesh_terms: D003243:Consciousness; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008954:Models, Biological; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology*