title: [Comparison of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy and combined with laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in treatment of: cholelithiasis and calculus of common bile duct].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the best mini-invasive treatment for cholelithiasis and calculus of common bile duct.
  
  
  METHODS
  275 patients diagnosed as with cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis were divided randomly into 2 groups: laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) combined with intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy (IOEST) and laparoscopic exploration of the common bile duct (LCBDE) LC- LCBDE group, n = 146), and LC combined with intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy (IOEST) (LC-IOEST group, n = 129). The surgical time, surgical successful rate, stone number, complication rate, residual common bile duct stone rate, postoperative hospital stay, and hospitalization cost were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No difference was found between these two groups in terms of the surgical time, surgical successful rate, the stone number, complication rate, residual common bile duct stone rate, postoperative hospital stay, and hospitalization cost.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LC-IOEST and LC-LCBDE are both effective minimally invasive treatments for cholelithiasis and calculus of common bile duct.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: De-fei
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Xiu-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Yi-ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Mou
authors.forename: Li-bo
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guan-yu
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xian-fa
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Ding-wei
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D041761:Cholecystolithiasis / Q000601:surgery*; D042883:Choledocholithiasis / Q000601:surgery*; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016717:Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome