title: Neurological function and HIV risk behaviors of female prison inmates.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to explain relationships between neurological dysfunction, HIV serological status, and HIV risk behaviors that have not been well understood. A secondary analysis was conducted on data from 117 female prison inmates. Another 18 female inmates from the same prison were further evaluated with more specific neurological, neuropsychological, and HIV risk behavior Risk Assessment Battery (RAB) measures. Neurological function, defined by valid, reliable quantitative measures of cognition, behavior/mood, cranial nerves, motor, reflexes, and sensation, was significantly correlated with HIV RAB scores (.743, p = .006), and RAB scale scores (.824, p = .001) in HIV-negative, but not HIV-positive, inmates. Specifically, the reflex deficits subscale correlated with RAB scores (.779, p = .003) and RAB scale scores (.682, p = .015) in the HIV-negative group. These findings combined with subjects' histories suggest cerebral dysfunction possibly contributes to HIV risk behaviors in certain high-risk female inmates predating HIV infection. These findings further suggest that HIV risk reduction should target neurologically impaired females as a high-risk group. Larger studies are needed to validate these findings.
authors.affiliation: University of Delaware School of Nursing, Newark, DE, USA. kbsmyth@udel.edu
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brewer-Smyth
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bucurescu
authors.forename: Justine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shults
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Metzger
authors.forename: Ned
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sacktor
authors.forename: Wilfred
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: van Gorp
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kolson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D006679:HIV Seropositivity; D006801:Humans; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology