title: Genetic characterisation of Fasciola samples from different host species and geographical localities revealed the existence of F. hepatica and F. gigantica in Niger.
abstract: In the present study, 16 samples representing Fasciola (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Digenea) from sheep and cattle from seven geographical locations in Niger were characterized genetically by sequences of the first (ITS-1) and second (ITS-2) internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The ITS rDNA was amplified from individual liver flukes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the amplicons were sequenced directly. The lengths of the ITS-1 and ITS-2 sequences were 422 and 361/362 bp, respectively, for all liver fluke samples sequenced. Comparison of the ITS sequences of the Niger Fasciola samples examined in the present study with that of Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola gigantica, and the "intermediate Fasciola" from elsewhere revealed that the Niger Fasciola samples examined represent two species, namely F. hepatica and F. gigantica. This is the first demonstration of the existence of both F. hepatica and F. gigantica in Niger by a genetic approach, which provides foundation for further studies on F. hepatica and F. gigantica in Niger and has implications for studying the population genetic structure of the Niger Fasciola and for the diagnosis and control of the disease they cause.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Street, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510642, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ai
authors.forename: H Q
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: R Q
authors.initials: RQ
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Seyni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Issa
authors.forename: X Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D018509:DNA, Helminth / Q000032:analysis; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / Q000032:analysis; D005209:Fasciola / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005210:Fasciola hepatica / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005211:Fascioliasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009548:Niger / Q000453:epidemiology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D018509:DNA, Helminth; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer