Passive smoking in China: contributing factors and areas for future interventions.
OBJECTIVE
To reduce tobacco consumption and exposure to passive smoking in China.


METHODS
Discussion consisting of 80 focus groups and 35 interviews were held in three rural intervention counties of Jiangxi, Henan, and Sichuan Provinces. Participants came from hospitals, schools, rural areas, and urban areas.


RESULTS
Tobacco use and exposure to passive smoking were widely prevalent in the investigated schools, hospitals, county towns, and rural areas. Knowledge of the risks for passive smoking on health is lacking, especially in rural areas. Barriers to the control of tobacco use in public places include reluctance of administrators to implement tobacco control policies, lack of consistent policies, difficulties with regulations and enforcement, and reluctance of non-smokers to exercise their right to clean air.


CONCLUSIONS
To curb the current tobacco epidemic in China, tobacco control efforts must focus on reducing exposure to passive smoking. A strategy should be formulated to reduce the factors that contribute to tobacco use and exposure to passive smoking.
Ma
Shao-Jun
SJ
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Wang
Jun-Fang
JF
Mei
Cui-Zhu
CZ
Xu
Xue-Fang
XF
Yang
Gong-Huan
GH
D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003625:Data Collection; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D012574:Schools; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D012941:Social Responsibility; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014026:Nicotiana
D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution