title: Effect of an acute necrotic bacterial gill infection and feed deprivation on the metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar.
abstract: In this study, experiments were conducted to examine the effect of an acute necrotic bacterial gill infection on the metabolic rate (M(O2)) of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Fed and unfed Atlantic salmon smolts were exposed to a high concentration (5 x 10(12) CFU ml(-1)) of the bacteria Tenacibaculum maritimum, their routine and maximum metabolic rates (M(O2rout) and M(O2max), respectively) were measured, and relative metabolic scope determined. A significant decrease in metabolic scope was found for both fed and unfed infected groups. Fed infected fish had a mean +/- standard error of the mean (SEM) decrease of 2.21 +/- 0.97 microM O2 g(-1) h(-1), whilst unfed fish a mean +/- SEM decrease of 3.16 +/- 1.29 microM O2 g(-1) h(-1). The decrease in metabolic scope was a result of significantly increased M(O2rout) of both fed and unfed infected salmon. Fed infected fish had a mean +/- SEM increase in M(O2rout) of 1.86 +/- 0.66 microM O2 g(-1) h(-1), whilst unfed infected fish had a mean +/- SEM increase of 2.16 +/- 0.72 microM O2 g(-1) h(-1). Interestingly, all groups maintained M(O2max) regardless of infection status. Increases in M(O2rout) corresponded to a significant increase in blood plasma osmolality. A decrease in metabolic scope has implications for how individuals allocate energy; fish with smaller metabolic scope will have less energy to allocate to functions such as growth, reproduction and immune response, which may adversely affect the efficiency of fish growth.
authors.affiliation: School of Aquaculture, Aquafin CRC, Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania, Locked Bag 1370, Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia. matthewj@utas.edu.au
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Carter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045827:Cytophagaceae Infections / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology*; D045248:Flexibacter / Q000254:growth & development*; D005508:Food Deprivation; D005880:Gills / Q000382:microbiology; D009336:Necrosis; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012474:Salmon / Q000378:metabolism*