title: Gene expression in women conceiving spontaneously over the age of 45 years.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine gene expression profiles of women conceiving spontaneously after the age of 45.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression profiling by complementary DNA microarray analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  University departments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight women 45 years or older (study group) who conceived spontaneously and were 6 months after their last delivery were compared with six women aged 45 years old (control group) who had their last delivery before the age of 30.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were collected from each woman for RNA isolation from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression profiles of PBMC isolated from each woman were determined by using Affymetrix DNA microarray analysis covering about 15,000 identified genes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Microarray of global gene expression revealed 671 genes that showed statistically significant differential expression between the study and control groups: 383 genes were overexpressed and 288 were underexpressed. The most significant functional groups defining these genes were: apoptosis, ubiquitination, and energy production. As many as 60 genes also participated in ovarian physiology.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These observations suggest that extended fertility is associated with a unique ability to enrich cellular processes, leading to delayed ovarian senescence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Yuval
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gielchinsky
authors.forename: Yoel
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bogoch
authors.forename: Gideon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rechavi
authors.forename: Jasmine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jacob-Hirsch
authors.forename: Ninette
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amariglio
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shveiky
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Linial
authors.forename: Neri
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Laufer
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000235:genetics; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000502:physiology; D015870:Gene Expression; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008423:Maternal Age; D008875:Middle Aged; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D025801:Ubiquitin; D012313:RNA