title: Credibility of Chernobyl thyroid doses exceeding 10 Gy based on in-vivo measurements of 131I in Belarus.
abstract: Many estimates of individual thyroid doses to children and adults in Belarus have been based on the results of direct thyroid measurements made using survey meters soon after the Chernobyl accident in 1986. Thyroid doses from internal exposure to 131I that are estimated using such measurements are usually considered to be better than estimates obtained by environmental transport modeling of concentrations expected in milk. Nonetheless, some of the estimated doses, primarily those to children, were high enough to raise questions about their credibility. Questions about high thyroid doses, taken here to be those exceeding 10 Gy, identified the need for further analysis, which is reported in this article. The overall conclusion is that the initial dose estimates exceeding 10 Gy based on direct thyroid measurements in Belarus are credible estimates and not mistakes. While the possibility of copying and data entry errors cannot be completely ruled out, the consistency of multiple measurements for many individuals supports the high dose estimates.
authors.affiliation: State Research Center, Institute of Biophysics, Ministry of Health, 46 Zhivopisnaya Street, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation.
authors.forename: Sergey M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Shinkarev
authors.forename: Paul G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Voillequé
authors.forename: Yury I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Gavrilin
authors.forename: Valery T
authors.initials: VT
authors.lastname: Khrouch
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bouville
authors.forename: Masaharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meckbach
authors.forename: Victor F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Minenko
authors.forename: Alexander V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Ulanovsky
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Luckyanov
mesh_terms: D047852:Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D005843:Geography; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D002094:Republic of Belarus; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011847:Radioactive Fallout