Does disgust enhance eating disorder symptoms?
In the present study, the hypothesized causal relationship between disgust and eating pathology was investigated. Female undergraduates were either assigned to an experimental condition in which feelings of disgust were induced by means of a bad smelling odorant, or to a control condition in which no such disgust manipulation was carried out. Both groups completed questionnaires for measuring various eating disorder-related concepts (i.e., body esteem, restraint eating, and body change strategies). In addition, explicit and implicit preferences for high-caloric food were measured. Results demonstrated that women in the experimental condition did not report lower levels of body esteem, and neither showed higher levels of restraint eating or other body change strategies. Furthermore, they did not display a decreased explicit or implicit preference for high-caloric food. Thus, in the present study no indication for a causal relation between disgust and eating disorder symptoms in young females was found.
Mayer
Birgit
B
Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.mayer@fsw.eur.nl
Bos
Arjan E R
AE
Muris
Peter
P
Huijding
Jorg
J
Vlielander
Martha
M
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001290:Attitude; D002149:Energy Intake; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009812:Odorants; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires