title: Association between endogenous secretory RAGE, inflammatory markers and arterial stiffness.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and its receptor (RAGE) were known to play a pivotal role in the development of cardiovascular complications of diabetes. We investigated the association between circulating endogenous secretory RAGE (esRAGE) levels, inflammatory markers and arterial stiffness measured using brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study subjects were composed of 76 type 2 diabetic patients and 78 age- and sex-matched non-diabetic subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Circulating esRAGE levels were significantly lower in subjects with type 2 diabetes (0.237+/-0.123 ng/ml vs. 0.307+/-0.177 ng/ml, p=0.005), and those levels were inversely correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, blood pressure, triglyceride, fasting glucose level and insulin resistance. Furthermore, esRAGE levels were significantly associated with adiponectin (r=0.164, p=0.044), interleukin-6 (IL-6) (r=-0.242, p=0.009) levels and baPWV (r=-0.296, p<0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that fasting insulin, IL-6, glucose level and insulin resistance are major factor determining esRAGE (R(2)=0.186). Moreover, baPWV was found to be associated with age, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride, sex, BMI, fasting insulin and esRAGE level (R(2)=0.583).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Circulating esRAGE levels were significantly lower in type 2 diabetic patients, and were associated with inflammation and arterial stiffness. These results suggest that esRAGE may play an important role on ligand-RAGE interaction propagated inflammation and atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. medica7@korea.ac.kr
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Baik
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood; D050154:Adiposity; D055109:Ankle Brachial Index; D015415:Biomarkers; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000097:blood*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D015415:Biomarkers; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D015850:Interleukin-6; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D002097:C-Reactive Protein