title: Effects of previous antiresorptive therapy on the bone mineral density response to two years of teriparatide treatment in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  EUROFORS was a 2-yr prospective, randomized trial of postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis, designed to investigate various sequential treatments after teriparatide 20 microg/d for 1 yr. The present secondary analysis examined the effects of 2 yr of open-label teriparatide in women previously treated with antiresorptive drugs for at least 1 yr.
  
  
  METHODS
  A subgroup of 245 women with osteoporosis who had 2 yr of teriparatide treatment were stratified by previous predominant antiresorptive treatment into four groups: alendronate (n=107), risedronate (n=59), etidronate (n=30), and non-bisphosphonate (n=49). Bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine and hip was determined after 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, and bone formation markers were measured after 1 and 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant increases in bone formation markers occurred in all groups after 1 month of teriparatide treatment. Lumbar spine BMD increased at all visits, whereas a transient decrease in hip BMD, which was subsequently reversed, was observed in all groups. BMD responses were similar in all previous antiresorptive groups. Previous etidronate users showed a higher increase at the spine but not at the hip BMD. Duration of previous antiresorptive therapy and lag time between stopping previous therapy and starting teriparatide did not affect the BMD response at any skeletal site. Treatment-emergent adverse events were similar to those reported in treatment-naive postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with teriparatide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Teriparatide induces positive effects on BMD and markers of bone formation in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis, regardless of previous long-term exposure to antiresorptive therapies.
authors.affiliation: Leuven University Center for Metabolic Bone Diseases and Division of Geriatric Medicine, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen, K. U. Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. steven.boonen@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boonen
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marin
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Obermayer-Pietsch
authors.forename: Maria E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Simões
authors.forename: Clare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: Emmett V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: Peyman
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hadji
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lyritis
authors.forename: Heide
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oertel
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nickelsen
authors.forename: Eugene V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: McCloskey
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010012:Osteogenesis; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood; D011347:Procollagen / Q000097:blood; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019379:Teriparatide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011347:Procollagen; C047202:procollagen Type I N-terminal peptide; D019379:Teriparatide