title: Leptospira infections in trappers from Ontario.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Four trappers presented to the Middlesex-London Health Unit in November, 1997 with similar clinical presentations. All four complained of fever, chills and headache, and three of the four had severe muscle aches. All gave histories of trapping raccoons before the onset of illness. Three of the four men exhibited diagnostic seroconversions to Leptospira grippotyphosa.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the four suspected cases of leptospira infections and to determine whether raccoons might serve as a reservoir of infection using field studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Raccoon serology were undertaken using the microscopic agglutination test against eight serovars of Leptospira interrogans including L grippotyphosa. Raccoons were trapped using Tomahawk live traps, anaesthetized with intramuscular injection of ketamine and acepromazine, bled by cardiac puncture and released.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-two raccoons were trapped in Middlesex (n=36) and Kent counties (n=6) from April 25 to May 2, 1998, and 10 (23.8%) of these animals had antibodies to L grippotyphosa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infections due to L grippotyphosa or a closely related serovar are a risk for trappers in Ontario, and raccoons are a likely reservoir of this bacterium.
authors.affiliation: Middlesex-London Health Unit, London, Ontario. bryna.warshawsky@mlhu.on.ca
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Warshawsky
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Lindsay
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Artsob