title: The organization of work: implications for injury and illness among immigrant Latino poultry-processing workers.
abstract: The US poultry-processing industry employs a large number of immigrants and has among the highest occupational illness rates for manufacturing. Previous research has not studied the potential health effects of psychosocial indicators of how poultry-processing work is organized. The investigators collected survey data from 200 immigrant Latinos working in poultry processing. Management practices (eg, poor commitment to safety, abusive supervision) and indicators of job design (eg, authority, variety, psychological workload, frequent awkward posture, and repetitive movement) were associated with risk of recent musculoskeletal problems, respiratory problems, and self-reported injury/illness. The results provide preliminary evidence suggesting that the organization of work underlies injury and illness among immigrant workers in poultry processing.
authors.affiliation: Wake Forest University School of Medicine-Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest, NC 27157-1084, USA. grzywacz@wfubmc.edu
authors.forename: Joseph G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Grzywacz
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Arcury
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marín
authors.forename: Lourdes
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carrillo
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Coates
authors.forename: Bless
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: Sara A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Quandt
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational; D000328:Adult; D003625:Data Collection; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D019649:Food Industry; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D011202:Poultry Products; D014481:United States; D014947:Wounds and Injuries