title: [The usefulness of clip application in preventing migration of self-expandable metal stent in patients with malignant gastrointestinal obstruction].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Management of malignant gastrointestinal obstruction presents a significant challenge. Recently, self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) has emerged as an effective, safe, and less invasive alternative for the treatment of malignant intestinal obstruction. Accordingly, we reviewed our experience in SEMS insertion with hemoclip placement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between June 2004 and December 2005, a total of 40 SEMS were tried to place in 38 patients with malignant intestinal obstruction. Two stents were placed again due to recurrent obstruction and delayed stent migration after initial stent placement. We analyzed the technical and clinical success rates and complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total stent placement was successful in 38/40 (95%). In 2 cases, stent placement was failed due to complete obstruction. Twenty-eight stents for palliation of malignant intestinal stenosis, 9 stents for one-staged operation for malignant colonic obstruction, and 1 stent for management of tracheoesophageal fistula were placed. Stent migration occurred in 6/38 (15.8%). Early stent migration rate was significantly lower in the clipping group (0/19, 0%) than in the non-clipping group (5/19, 26.3%, p=0.04). Recurrent obstruction occurred in 2/38 (6.1%) due to tumor ingrowth and in 1/38 (2.6%) due to hard food materials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Application of the clips reduce early stent migration in patients with malignant gastrointestinal obstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
authors.forename: Seon Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Chang Hwan
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sung Bum
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Jung Soo
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: So Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Joo
authors.forename: Hyeong Cheon
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Wan Sik
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Young Eun
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Joo
authors.forename: Hyun Soo
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sung Kyu
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jong Sun
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Rew
authors.forename: Sei Jong
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015607:Stents; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery