title: [The ways for reduction of complication rate after laparoscopic cholecystectomy at acute cholecystitis].
abstract: Results of 1831 laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LCE) are analyzed. Symptoms of obstructive jaundice were at 170 (9.3%) patients. All these patients underwent endoscopic papillosphincterotomy before LCE for removal of bile hypertension. Conversion to open surgery was necessary in 44 (2.4%) cases. Intraoperative injuries of extrahepatic bile ducts occurred at 5 (0.27%), bleeding--at 10 (0.6%) patients. Postoperative complications were seen at 36 (2.0%) patients including intraabdominal bleeding (4), drainage bile less (8), subhepatic abscess (4), epigastric wound infection (16). There were 2 (0.1%) lethal outcomes. Accurate surgical technique and timely conversion to open surgery prevent complications of LCE.
authors.forename: Sh K
authors.initials: ShK
authors.lastname: Atadzhanov
mesh_terms: D017734:Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic / Q000293:injuries*; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D041881:Cholecystitis, Acute / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D041781:Jaundice, Obstructive / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011379:Prognosis; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016717:Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D014610:Uzbekistan / Q000453:epidemiology