Rationale and design of the COPPS trial: a randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre study on the use of colchicine for the primary prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome.
BACKGROUND
Colchicine seems to be well tolerated and effective in the treatment and prevention of pericarditis. A preliminary clinical trial has shown that colchicine may be considered not only for the treatment of postpericardiotomy syndrome (PPS), but also for its primary prevention.


METHODS
The COPPS study is a multicentre, double-blind, randomised trial. On the third postoperative day, 360 patients, 180 in each treatment arm, will be randomised to receive placebo or colchicine (1.0 mg twice daily for the first day followed by a maintenance dose of 0.5 mg twice daily for 1 month in patients > or =70 kg, and halved doses for patients <70 kg or intolerant to the highest dose). The primary efficacy endpoint is the incidence of PPS at 12 months. Secondary endpoints are disease-related hospitalisation, cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis, and relapses at 18 months. Additional analysis will include the time to PPS.


CONCLUSIONS
The COPPS trial will evaluate the use of colchicine for the primary prevention of PPS. This study will also provide important information on the frequency, clinical presentation, and prognosis of this syndrome in clinical practice.
Imazio
Massimo
M
Cardiology Department, Maria Vittoria Hospital, Turin, Italy. massimo_imazio@yahoo.it
Cecchi
Enrico
E
Demichelis
Brunella
B
Chinaglia
Alessandra
A
Coda
Luisella
L
Ghisio
Aldo
A
Demarie
Daniela
D
Ierna
Salvatore
S
Trinchero
Rita
R
D000328:Adult; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003078:Colchicine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D011185:Postpericardiotomy Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012107:Research Design; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D002317:Cardiovascular Agents; D003078:Colchicine