title: The endoplasmic reticulum chaperone calreticulin is recruited to the uropod during capping of surface receptors in Entamoeba histolytica.
abstract: Calreticulin (CRT), an intracellular chaperone protein, is crucial for proper folding and transport of proteins through the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It has recently been identified as a critical regulator of some several different cellular functions such as migration, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte- or natural killer cell-mediated lysis. Characterization of CRT isolated from parasites may thus help to decipher the contribution of this protein in the parasites' biology and host-parasite interactions. Here, we report descriptive data on the localization of Entamoeba histolytica's CRT at rest and following cap formation by Concanavalin A. As expected, CRT from E. histolytica localizes in the ER. However, the protein was surprisingly found to localize to the parasite surface and, furthermore, to concentrate in the uropod following activation of surface receptors by capping with Concanavalin A.
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur, Unité Biologie Cellulaire du Parasitisme, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Fabienne
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Girard-Misguich
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sachse
authors.forename: Julien
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santi-Rocca
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Guillén
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D037282:Calreticulin / Q000032:analysis*; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000737:chemistry*; D004748:Entamoeba histolytica / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D037282:Calreticulin; D008565:Membrane Proteins