title: The sexual double standard in African American adolescent women's sexual risk reduction socialization.
abstract: This study explored the sexual double standard (SDS) (in which males are afforded more freedom and power than females in heterosexual interactions) in African American mothers' sexual messages to sons and daughters. We used a convenience sample of 129 African American adolescents, aged 14 to 17 years, and their mothers who reported SDS attitudes. Qualitative analyses revealed gender differences based on an SDS in mothers' sexual risk reduction socialization. Mothers typically took a proactive approach with sons and a neutral or prohibitive approach with daughters. Findings provide directions for socially relevant programs for African American parents, schools, and communities.
authors.affiliation: Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. afasula@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Amy M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fasula
authors.forename: Kim S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wiener
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D005845:Georgia; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations / Q000208:ethnology*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D012931:Social Environment; D012945:Social Values / Q000208:ethnology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires