title: Salvage cryosurgical ablation of the prostate for local recurrence after radiation therapy: improved outcomes utilizing a capromab pendetide scan and biopsy algorithm.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We assessed the efficacy, complications and technical advancements in salvage cryosurgical ablation of the prostate for recurrent prostate cancer after radiation therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 58 patients were evaluated for salvage cryosurgery using an algorithm of capromab pendetide scan and prostate biopsy from January 2003-July 2007. Forty-seven patients underwent salvage cryosurgery and biochemical recurrence free survival and complications were retrospectively reviewed. Mean follow-up was 24 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy percent of patients achieved a nadir PSA < 0.5 ng/ml. Overall, 51% of patients achieved a durable PSA response with a pre-salvage serum PSA < 10 predictive of success. There were no major complications and minor complications were few.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Salvage cryotherapy in experienced hands utilizing third-generation technology provides for excellent biochemical control with minimal morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
authors.forename: Harry S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: Matthew R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Eskridge
authors.forename: Ahmed M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: El-Zawahry
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Keane
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001706:Biopsy / Q000379:methods; D003452:Cryosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016879:Salvage Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; C101315:Capromab Pendetide