title: Standardized patients and mechanical simulators in teaching and assessment at colleges of osteopathic medicine.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A 2001 survey of 19 colleges of osteopathic medicine (COMs) revealed that standardized patient programs (SPPs) are increasingly used in osteopathic medical education. However, no new data have been published since.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate current SPP and mechanical simulator use at COMs compared with previous survey results.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2005, an electronic survey regarding the use of SPPs (eg, staffing, facilities) and mechanical simulators in the teaching and assessment of students' clinical skills was sent to the deans of the 23 fully accredited COMs and branch campuses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Responses were received from all 23 COMs for a 100% response rate. According to survey results, 19 COMs (87%) had active SPPs, 2 COMs (9%) reported that SPPs were in development, and the remaining 2 COMs (9%) used students as patients. In comparison, only 12 COMs (63%) in 2001 had active SPPs. Results indicated an increased use of standardized patients for assessment, particularly in physician-patient communication, osteopathic manipulative medicine, and osteopathic manipulative treatment. In addition, 12 COMs (52%) reported using mechanical simulators in the teaching or assessment of clinical skills.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From 2001 to 2005, the use of SPPs and mechanical simulators at COMs increased substantially.
authors.affiliation: National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners, National Center for Clinical Skills Testing, 1010 W Elm St, Suite 150, Conshohocken, PA 19428-2075, USA. jgimpel@nbome.org
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Gimpel
authors.forename: Angela C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Weidner
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Boulet
authors.forename: Crystal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Anthony M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Errichetti
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D017145:Models, Educational; D010021:Osteopathic Medicine / Q000193:education*; D016544:Patient Simulation; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012371:Robotics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012577:Schools, Medical; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States