[Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule in cardiac allografts and significance thereof: experiment with rats].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in allograft with chronic rejection (CR) after heart transplantation.


METHODS
Seventy-two SD rats receiving transplantation of the heats of 71 Wistar rats were divided into 4 equal groups: Group A, undergoing heterotopic cervical heart transplantation (transplanted with donor's heart subcutaneously at the neck) and receiving none intervention, and with the transplanted hearts taken out 3 d after transplantation to the end of CR; Group B, injected intravenously with the splenocytes (SPCs) of the donors on day 0, injected with cyclophomide (CP) on d2, transplanted with the donor hearts on d15, with the transplanted hearts taken out 15 - 120 days after transplantation; Group C, transplanted with the donor's heart and injected intraperitoneally with cyclosporine A (Cs A) 10 mg/kg every other day for 8 - 10 times, and with the transplanted hearts taken out 60 d after transplantation to the end of CR; and Group D, injected intravenously with the SPCs of the donors on day 0, injected with CP on d2, transplanted with the donor hearts on d15, with the transplanted hearts taken out 150 - 420 days after transplantation. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in the allografts.


RESULTS
The cardiac allograft survival time of Group B was the longest. Less ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression and lymphocyte infiltration were observed in SPC and CP-pretreated group. Reversely, protein expression levels of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were both high and significant lymphocyte infiltration was seen in Groups B and D. There was no significant difference in the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 between Groups A and C (P > 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
The expression levels of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 are associated with the occurrence and development of rejection and have positive correlation with the severity of graft rejection. Determination of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 can predict the function of allograft and provide evidence for early diagnosis and prevention of CR.
Zhao
Xin
X
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Song
Guang-Min
GM
Xu
Ju-Lin
JL
Wang
Xu-Jian
XJ
Song
Hui-Min
HM
Qu
Xun
X
D000818:Animals; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000378:metabolism*; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1