title: 3D-reconstruction and functional properties of GFP-positive and GFP-negative granule cells in the fascia dentata of the Thy1-GFP mouse.
abstract: Granule cells of the mouse fascia dentata are widely used in studies on neuronal development and plasticity. In contrast to the rat, however, high-resolution morphometric data on these cells are scarce. Thus, we have analyzed granule cells in the fascia dentata of the adult Thy1-GFP mouse (C57BL/6 background). In this mouse line, single neurons in the granule cell layer are GFP-labeled, making them amenable to high-resolution 3D-reconstruction. First, calbindin or parvalbumin-immunofluorescence was used to identify GFP-positive cells as granule cells. Second, the dorsal-ventral distribution of GFP-positive granule cells was studied: In the dorsal part of the fascia dentata 11% and in the ventral part 15% of all granule cells were GFP-positive. Third, GFP-positive and GFP-negative granule cells were compared using intracellular dye-filling (fixed slice technique) and patch-clamp recordings; no differences were observed between the cells. Finally, GFP-positive granule cells (dorsal and ventral fascia dentata) were imaged at high resolution with a confocal microscope, 3D-reconstructed in their entirety and analyzed for soma size, total dendritic length, number of segments, total number of spines and spine density. Sholl analysis revealed that dendritic complexity of granule cells is maximal 150-200 mum from the soma. Granule cells located in the ventral part of the hippocampus revealed a greater degree of dendritic complexity compared to cells in the dorsal part. Taken together, this study provides morphometric data on granule cells of mice bred on a C57BL/6 background and establishes the Thy1-GFP mouse as a tool to study granule cell neurobiology.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Neuroanatomy, J. W. Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vuksic
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Del Turco
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bas Orth
authors.forename: Guido J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Burbach
authors.forename: Guoping
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Christian M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Stephan W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Schwarzacher
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Deller
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000502:physiology; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000502:physiology; D003712:Dendrites / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D049229:Dendritic Spines / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D019044:Image Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods*; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins