title: [The effects of a group smoking cessation program among adult smokers in a rural community].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a community-based group smoking cessation program among adult smokers in a rural community.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study design was quasi-experimental with a pre and posttest. A total of 55 adult smokers participated in the study. They were evaluated 1, 3, and 6 months after the program to identify the long-term effectiveness of the program. The program consisted of a total of 5 sessions provided twice a week. To test the effectiveness of the program, urine creatinine, expired air carbon monoxide, nicotine dependence, and smoking-related knowledge were used as dependent variables. Data was analyzed with the SPSS 10.0 program with a t-test, paired t-test, and Scheffe test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Urine creatinine, expired air carbon monoxide, and nicotine dependence were significantly decreased after the program. Also, the rates of continuous abstinence were 81.8% at posttest, 65.5% at 1 month, 54.5% at 3 months, and 54.5% at 6 months follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This community-based group smoking cessation program implemented by a nurse and smoking cessation counselors was effective for quitting smoking and decreasing urine creatinine and nicotine dependence. Therefore, this smoking cessation program could be recommended to induce smoking cessation as health promotion management in the rural community.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Dongshin University, Naju, Chonnam, Korea. nsseo@dsu.ac.kr
authors.forename: Nam Sook
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Young Hee
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hae Young
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001944:Breath Tests; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000032:analysis; D003367:Cotinine / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012424:Rural Population; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D003367:Cotinine