title: Influence of antibiotic therapy on serum levels of reactive oxygen species in ovariectomized bitches.
abstract: This study was conducted on 60 ovariectomized bitches. The objectives were to measure the mean reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentrations before, during and after surgery, and to investigate the effect of the administration of five different antibiotic treatments: amoxicillin, benzylpenicillin/dihydrostreptomycin, sulfametazine/sulfamerazine/sulfathiazole, enrofloxacin, lincomycin/spectinomycin. The first value recorded represented the mean ROS concentration in anestral bitches and constitutes a reference level with which to compare the subsequent measurements. After premedication, induction of anesthesia and during maintenance and surgery, ROS serum concentrations showed constant values until the end of surgery. After surgery and during antibiotic administration, an increase in ROS concentration occurred, which differed among the five groups in relation to the antibiotics employed. The lowest increases occurred in the groups treated with the combination of lincomycin/spectinomycin, and with amoxicillin; whereas the highest increases were detected in the group treated with enrofloxacin. The three other antibiotics showed an intermediate level of influence on oxidative status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Production, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mutinati
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spedicato
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manca
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Trisolini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Minoia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sciorsci
mesh_terms: D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004285:Dogs / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D005260:Female; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008034:Lincomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000662:veterinary; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000662:veterinary; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000662:veterinary; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000097:blood*; D013418:Sulfamethazine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D013418:Sulfamethazine; D000658:Amoxicillin; D008034:Lincomycin; D010400:Penicillin G