title: Differential role of ferritins in iron metabolism and virulence of the plant-pathogenic bacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937.
abstract: During infection, the phytopathogenic enterobacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi has to cope with iron-limiting conditions and the production of reactive oxygen species by plant cells. Previous studies have shown that a tight control of the bacterial intracellular iron content is necessary for full virulence. The E. chrysanthemi genome possesses two loci that could be devoted to iron storage: the bfr gene, encoding a heme-containing bacterioferritin, and the ftnA gene, coding for a paradigmatic ferritin. To assess the role of these proteins in the physiology of this pathogen, we constructed ferritin-deficient mutants by reverse genetics. Unlike the bfr mutant, the ftnA mutant had increased sensitivity to iron deficiency and to redox stress conditions. Interestingly, the bfr ftnA mutant displayed an intermediate phenotype for sensitivity to these stresses. Whole-cell analysis by Mössbauer spectroscopy showed that the main iron storage protein is FtnA and that there is an increase in the ferrous iron/ferric iron ratio in the ftnA and bfr ftnA mutants. We found that ftnA gene expression is positively controlled by iron and the transcriptional repressor Fur via the small antisense RNA RyhB. bfr gene expression is induced at the stationary phase of growth. The sigmaS transcriptional factor is necessary for this control. Pathogenicity tests showed that FtnA and the Bfr contribute differentially to the virulence of E. chrysanthemi depending on the host, indicating the importance of a perfect control of iron homeostasis in this bacterial species during infection.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire des Interactions Plantes Pathogènes, UMR 217 INRA/UMPC/AgroParisTech, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75005 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Aïda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boughammoura
authors.forename: Berthold F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Matzanke
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Böttger
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reverchon
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lesuisse
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Expert
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Franza
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D018651:Cichorium intybus / Q000382:microbiology; D002712:Chlorides; D003573:Cytochrome b Group / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D016974:Dickeya chrysanthemi / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D005293:Ferritins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D007504:Iron Radioisotopes / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000382:microbiology; D015204:Spectroscopy, Mossbauer; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002712:Chlorides; D003573:Cytochrome b Group; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D007504:Iron Radioisotopes; C020748:ferrous sulfate; D005293:Ferritins; C018032:bacterioferritin; D007501:Iron; C024555:ferric chloride