title: Value of the 12-lead electrocardiogram to define the level of obstruction in acute anterior wall myocardial infarction: correlation to coronary angiography and clinical outcome in the DANAMI-2 trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute anterior myocardial infarction (MI) caused by proximal occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), is associated with unfavourable outcome and should be recognized by simple noninvasive methods like the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective post-hoc DANAMI-2 substudy we compared two pre-specified ECG patterns to determine the level of LAD occlusion. The ECG findings were correlated to coronary angiography from the acute phase. The impact on clinical outcome of ECG and angiographic signs of proximal versus distal LAD occlusion was studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 146 patients without confounding factors on the ECG, either ST-elevation>or=0.5 mm in lead aVL or any ST-elevation in lead aVR in association with precordial ST-segment elevation in at least two contiguous leads (including V2, V3 or V4) had a sensitivity of 94%, specificity of 49%, positive predictive value of 85% and negative predictive value of 71% to predict a proximal LAD lesion. Surprisingly, ECG or angiographic signs of lesion proximality were not associated with worse outcome at 30 day or 2.7 year follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The site of occlusion in the LAD could be reliably predicted by 12-lead ECG in patients with acute anterior MI. The prognostic significance of the level of occlusion in the LAD in the modern era of acute ST-elevation MI treatment should be reassessed.
authors.affiliation: Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, and School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. markku.eskola@pshp.fi
authors.forename: Markku J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Eskola
authors.forename: Kjell C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Nikus
authors.forename: Lene
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Holmvang
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sclarovsky
authors.forename: Hans-Henrik
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Tilsted
authors.forename: Heini
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huhtala
authors.forename: Kari O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Niemelä
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clemmensen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017130:Angioplasty; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator