title: Short report: prevalence and chloroquine sensitivity of Plasmodium malariae in Madagascar.
abstract: We report the results of clinical studies carried out at six sites in Madagascar, between January and October 2006. The aims were (i) to update our knowledge of the burden of Plasmodium malariae infection and (ii) to assess the therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine for uncomplicated quartan malaria. Our findings confirm that P. malariae is the third leading cause of malaria, accounting for 1.1% of all malarial infections. They also demonstrate that chloroquine-currently recommended for the home management of presumed malaria in children under the age of five years and commonly used by adults-remains highly effective in patients with uncomplicated P. malariae infection.
authors.affiliation: Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, University Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Céline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barnadas
authors.forename: Arsène
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ratsimbasoa
authors.forename: Hanitra
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ranaivosoa
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ralaizandry
authors.forename: Diamondra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raveloariseheno
authors.forename: Vony
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rabekotonorina
authors.forename: Stephane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Picot
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ménard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008270:Madagascar / Q000453:epidemiology; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D018512:Parasitemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D010965:Plasmodium malariae / Q000187:drug effects; D015995:Prevalence; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; D002738:Chloroquine