title: Comparison of negative pressure wound therapy using vacuum-assisted closure with advanced moist wound therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate safety and clinical efficacy of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) compared with advanced moist wound therapy (AMWT) to treat foot ulcers in diabetic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  This multicenter randomized controlled trial enrolled 342 patients with a mean age of 58 years; 79% were male. Complete ulcer closure was defined as skin closure (100% reepithelization) without drainage or dressing requirements. Patients were randomly assigned to either NPWT (vacuum-assisted closure) or AMWT (predominately hydrogels and alginates) and received standard off-loading therapy as needed. The trial evaluated treatment until day 112 or ulcer closure by any means. Patients whose wounds achieved ulcer closure were followed at 3 and 9 months. Each study visit included closure assessment by wound examination and tracings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A greater proportion of foot ulcers achieved complete ulcer closure with NPWT (73 of 169, 43.2%) than with AMWT (48 of 166, 28.9%) within the 112-day active treatment phase (P = 0.007). The Kaplan-Meier median estimate for 100% ulcer closure was 96 days (95% CI 75.0-114.0) for NPWT and not determinable for AMWT (P = 0.001). NPWT patients experienced significantly (P = 0.035) fewer secondary amputations. The proportion of home care therapy days to total therapy days for NPWT was 9,471 of 10,579 (89.5%) and 12,210 of 12,810 (95.3%) for AMWT. In assessing safety, no significant difference between the groups was observed in treatment-related complications such as infection, cellulitis, and osteomyelitis at 6 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NPWT appears to be as safe as and more efficacious than AMWT for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.
authors.affiliation: North American Center for Limb Preservation, 506 Blake St., New Haven, CT 06515, USA. peter.b@snet.net
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Blume
authors.forename: Jodi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Walters
authors.forename: Wyatt
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ayala
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lantis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000464:Alginates; D003646:Debridement; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000628:therapy; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D020100:Hydrogels; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054843:Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D000464:Alginates; D020100:Hydrogels