title: Long-term monoamine changes in the striatum and nucleus accumbens after acute chlorpyrifos exposure.
abstract: This study examined the time-course effects (2, 7, 14 and 30 days) of acute chlorpyrifos (CPF) intoxication (250 mg/kg, s.c.) on monoamine systems and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of adult male rats. We show that CPF produced significant long-term inhibition of AChE activity in the striatum and nucleus accumbens. In the striatum, CPF intoxication resulted in changes in dopamine (DA) metabolism after 2 days and changes in serotonin (5-HT) turnover after 7 and 15 days. Significant decreases in monoamine content including norepinephrine (NE), DA, 5-HT and their metabolites were found in the nucleus accumbens 30 days after CPF intoxication. These results suggest that acute exposure to CPF induces long-term changes in the monoamine systems (NE, DA and 5-HT) in adult animals. The lack of correlation between regional AChE activity and neurochemical outcomes points to independent mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Neurociencia y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Almería, Crta. Sacramento s/n, 04120 La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería 04120, Spain.
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cañadas
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cardona
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Suñol
authors.forename: Leticia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Campa
authors.forename: Maria Carmen
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Amate
authors.forename: Pilar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sanchez-Santed
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D007306:Insecticides; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D004390:Chlorpyrifos; D000109:Acetylcholine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid