title: Time course of blood oxygenation level-dependent signal response after theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation of the frontal eye field.
abstract: The aim of the current study was to examine the effect of theta burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) activation during repeated functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measurements. Theta burst rTMS was applied over the right frontal eye field in seven healthy subjects. Subsequently, repeated fMRI measurements were performed during a saccade-fixation task (block design) 5, 20, 35, and 60 min after stimulation. We found that theta burst rTMS induced a strong and long-lasting decrease of the BOLD signal response of the stimulated frontal eye field at 20 and 35 min. Furthermore, less pronounced alterations of the BOLD signal response with different dynamics were found for remote oculomotor areas such as the left frontal eye field, the pre-supplementary eye field, the supplementary eye field, and both parietal eye fields. Recovery of the BOLD signal changes in the anterior remote areas started earlier than in the posterior remote areas. These results show that a) the major inhibitory impact of theta burst rTMS occurs directly in the stimulated area itself, and that b) a lower effect on remote, oculomotor areas can be induced.
authors.affiliation: Perception and Eye Movement Laboratory, Department of Neurology and Clinical Research, University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 10, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hubl
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nyffeler
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wurtz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chaves
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pflugshaupt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lüthi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: von Wartburg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wiest
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dierks
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Strik
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Müri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005123:Eye; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen