title: Location of the transition zone in CT of small-bowel obstruction: added value of multiplanar reformations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the additional value of multiplanar reformations (MPR) in comparison with axial images alone for location of the transition zone in CT of mechanical small-bowel obstruction (SBO).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-nine consecutive patients with mechanical SBO underwent 16-slice multi detector row CT (MDCT). The gold standard for the precise location of the transition zone was established by two experienced abdominal radiologists, unblinded to clinical and surgical reports, reviewing all CT examinations. On a workstation, two blinded readers independently located the transition zone using first axial slices alone and then 1 month later MPR (axial, coronal, sagittal and oblique views) according to a three-point confidence scale. Diagnostic accuracy and mean confidence score were evaluated for both the transverse and multiplanar data sets.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Accuracy of transition zone location for reader 1 and reader 2 was 86% and 84% with axial slices alone, and by using MPR 93% (significant: P = 0.03) and 90% (not significant: P = 0.08), respectively. Mean confidence score was significantly increased for both readers using MPR: 0.3 higher (P = 0.0001) and 0.37 higher (P = 0.0001) respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MPR can increase both accuracy and confidence in the location of the transition zone in CT of SBO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Saint Joseph Hospital, Paris, France. jeromehodel@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Jerome
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hodel
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zins
authors.forename: Loic
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Desmottes
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Boulay-Coletta
authors.forename: Marie Christine
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Jullès
authors.forename: Jean Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Nakache
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodallec
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D007421:Intestine, Small; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media