title: Loss and reduction of FUS1 protein expression is a frequent phenomenon in the pathogenesis of lung cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  FUS1, a novel tumor-suppressor gene located in the chromosome 3p21.3 region, may play an important role in lung cancer development. Currently, FUS1-expressing nanoparticles have been developed for treating patients with lung cancer. However, the expression of Fus1 protein has not been examined in a large series of lung cancers and their sequential preneoplastic lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using tissue microarrays, we examined Fus1 immunohistochemical expression in 281 non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and 22 small cell lung carcinoma tissue specimens and correlated the findings with patients' clinicopathologic features. To investigate the expression of Fus1 in the early sequential pathogenesis of NSCLC, we studied Fus1 expression in 211 histologically normal and mildly abnormal bronchial epithelia, and 118 bronchial and alveolar preneoplastic lesions obtained from patients with lung cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Loss and reduction of expression was detected in 82% of NSCLCs and 100% of small cell lung carcinomas. In NSCLCs, loss of Fus1 immunohistochemical expression was associated with significantly worse overall survival. Bronchial squamous metaplastic and dysplastic lesions expressed significantly lower levels of Fus1 compared with normal (P = 0.014 and 0.047, respectively) and hyperplastic (P = 0.013 and 0.028, respectively) epithelia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings show a high frequency of Fus1 protein loss and reduction of expression in lung cancer, and suggests that this reduction may play an important role in the early pathogenesis of lung squamous cell carcinoma. These findings support the concept that FUS1 gene and Fus1 protein abnormalities could be used to develop new strategies for molecular cancer therapy for a significant subset of lung tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030-4009, USA.
authors.forename: Ludmila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Prudkin
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Behrens
authors.forename: Diane D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Natalie C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Ozburn
authors.forename: B Nebiyou
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Bekele
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Minna
authors.forename: Cesar
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: Jack A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Ignacio I
authors.initials: II
authors.lastname: Wistuba
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D046888:Tissue Array Analysis; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C499993:TUSC2 protein, human; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins