title: Estrogen induces repression of the breast cancer and salivary gland expression gene in an estrogen receptor alpha-dependent manner.
abstract: The focus of this study is on the expression and regulation of the estrogen-regulated breast cancer and salivary gland expression (BASE) gene that may function as a breast cancer marker. In MCF7 cells, BASE is repressed by estrogen in an estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha)-dependent manner. Promoter analysis of the BASE gene led to the identification of a 2-kb upstream enhancer that harbors binding sites for ER alpha and FoxA1. The recruitment of both ER alpha and FoxA1 to this region was shown by chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis. Furthermore, mutation studies and knockdown experiments show a clear separation between gene expression mediated by FoxA1 and ER alpha-dependent gene regulation. Additionally, we provide information on BASE expression in human breast tumor samples.
authors.affiliation: European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany. Nancy.Bretschneider@embl.de
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bretschneider
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brand
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Aoife J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Lowery
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kerin
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gannon
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Denger
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D051541:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
chemical_list: C472128:BPIFA4P protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D004967:Estrogens; C496499:FOXA1 protein, human; D051541:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins