title: Body composition and heat expenditure in broiler chickens fed diets with or without trans fatty acids.
abstract: The effect of a diet containing trans fatty acids (TFA) on the fatty acid composition and fat accumulation was investigated in broiler chickens. Female broilers were fed a control or a TFA-containing diet. The difference between the diets was that a part of cis 18:1 in the control diet was replaced by the TFA. Body composition, energy balance and the fatty acid composition were examined. Over the time-period studied (15 days), the body fat content and the protein content did not differ significantly between the TFA-fed group and the control. In energy balance studies, total energy intake, energy loss in excreta, energy expenditure and energy storage did not differ between the treatments. Compared to the control diet, the TFA diet resulted in significantly higher amounts of 14:0 and 18:1n-7 and lower amounts of 18:1n-9 and 20:4n-6 in the body. In conclusion, the data suggest that feeding TFA for 15 days to female broilers had no effect on energy retention, energy expenditure and energy loss in excreta or in body composition in terms of fat and protein. Only the fatty acid composition in the body was affected by the treatment with TFA. In addition, 50% of ingested TFA was incorporated into the body fat. This may have a negative effect on the dietetic value of chicken meat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Javadi
authors.forename: M J H
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Geelen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Everts
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hovenier
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Javadi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kappert
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Beynen
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007536:Isomerism; D011897:Random Allocation; D044242:Trans Fatty Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D044242:Trans Fatty Acids