title: BMPing off glioma stem cells.
abstract: Brain tumor stem cells (BTSC) bear some similarities to neural stem cells (NSC). Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have a proproliferative effect on early embryonic NSC, and a prodifferentiative effect on postnatal NSC. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Lee et al. demonstrate that BMPs have differing effects on different BTSC lines, either promoting or inhibiting an astrocytic-like differentiation program. This latter effect is the result of epigenetic silencing of the BMP receptor 1B (BMPR1B). These findings document the importance of the BMP signaling system in BTSC as well as that of taking heterogeneity into account when studying BTSC as potential targets for therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Kuniyasu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saigusa
authors.forename: Harley I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Kornblum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D052005:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I / Q000378:metabolism; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D052005:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I