title: Using the Maslach Burnout Inventory among dentists: burnout measurement and trends.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To extend our knowledge about the applicability of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) among dentists and to investigate trends in burnout risk among dental professionals.
  
  
  METHODS
  The structure of the MBI is examined among two independent, representative samples of dentists (n = 493 and 497, respectively). Moreover, results are compared to those of other independently-practicing health professionals (i.e., general practitioners and physiotherapists). In addition, the percentage of dentists that are at risk for burnout are compared in samples from 1997, 2000, and 2001.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Correlations between the Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization subscales among dentists were higher than those found elsewhere. Additionally, a considerable increase in burnout risk was found since 1997.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was confirmed that the MBI can be considered a suitable instrument for use among dentists. It is argued that certain specific aspects of entrepreneur-like occupations are reflected in deviating responses to the MBI. Given the clear increase in burnout risk found, this topic should remain under investigation among dentists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Dentistry and Dental Health Education, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.tebrake@nivel.nl
authors.forename: J H M
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Te Brake
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bouman
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Gorter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoogstraten
authors.forename: M A J
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Eijkman
mesh_terms: D002055:Burnout, Professional; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D005792:General Practice, Dental / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012306:Risk; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires