title: Inheritance of resistance to acrinathrin in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), is an economically important pest. The genetic basis of acrinathrin resistance was investigated in WFT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The resistant strain, selected in the laboratory for acrinathrin resistance from a pool of thrips populations collected in Almeria (south-eastern Spain), showed a high resistance to acrinathrin (43-fold based on LC(50) values) compared with the laboratory susceptible strain. Mortality data from reciprocal crosses of resistant and susceptible thrips indicated that resistance was autosomal and not influenced by maternal effects. Analysis of probit lines from the parental strains and reciprocal crosses showed that resistance was expressed as a codominant trait. To determine the number of genes involved, a direct test of monogenic inheritance based on the backcrosses suggested that resistance to acrinathrin was probably controlled by one locus. Another approach, which was based on phenotypic variances, showed n(E), or the minimum number of freely segregating genetic factors for the resistant strain, to be 0.79.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results showed that acrinathrin resistance in WFT was autosomal and not influenced by maternal effects, and was expressed as a codominant trait, probably controlled by one locus.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain. pablo.bielza@upct.es
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bielza
authors.forename: Vicente
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Quinto
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grávalos
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Abellán
authors.forename: Dina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cifuentes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D040582:Inheritance Patterns; D007313:Insecta / Q000235:genetics*; D007305:Insecticide Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D007306:Insecticides; D008297:Male; D011722:Pyrethrins; D005466:Fluorocarbons
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D011722:Pyrethrins; C119568:acrinathrin; D005466:Fluorocarbons