title: Reliability of semiology description.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Seizure semiology is important for classifying patients' epilepsy. Physicians usually get most of the seizure information from observers though there have been few reports on the reliability of the observers' description. This study aims at determining the reliability of observers' description of the semiology.
  
  
  METHODS
  We included 92 patients who had their habitual seizures recorded during video-EEG monitoring. We compared the semiology described by the observers with that recorded on the videotape, and reviewed which characteristics of the observers affected the reliability of their reported data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The classification of seizures and the individual components of the semiology based only on the observer-description was somewhat discordant compared with the findings from the videotape (correct classification, 85%). The descriptions of some ictal behaviors such as oroalimentary automatism, tonic/dystonic limb posturing, and head versions were relatively accurate, but those of motionless staring and hand automatism were less accurate. The specified directions by the observers were relatively correct. The accuracy of the description was related to the educational level of the observers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Much of the information described by well-educated observers is reliable. However, every physician should keep in mind the limitations of this information and use this information cautiously.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Seoul Municipal Boramae Hospital, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Jae-Hyeok
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Heo
authors.forename: Dong Wook
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Seo-Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jinwhan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Sang-Kun
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hyunwoo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nam
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017028:Caregivers; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004421:Dystonia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004522:Educational Status; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014741:Video Recording / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology