title: Intrauterine candidiasis: report of four cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the high incidence of candida vaginitis, intraamniotic candida infection seems to be a rare disease. This infective agent can cause chorioamnionitis even in the presence of intact fetal membranes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We report four new cases of intrauterine candidiasis and describe the associated clinicopathological features. Three of the cases had predisposing risk factors, like rupture of membranes or intrauterine contraceptive device, and ended in fetal death; the fourth case had a gestational trophoblastic disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pathogenic significance of fetal contamination by candida appears to depend largely on gestational age. Candida infection of the fetus can result in prematurity and death. The importance of early and accurate diagnosis of intraamniotic infection with candida is emphasized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Pathology, Hospital General of Móstoles, C/ Río Júcar s/n, 28935 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Meizoso
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fernández-Aceñero
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mestre
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garrido
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garaulet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000473:pathology*; D002821:Chorioamnionitis / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death; D031901:Gestational Trophoblastic Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000473:pathology*