title: Percutaneous combined therapy for painful sternal metastases: a radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFTA) and cementoplasty protocol.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFTA) has recently been introduced for the treatment of painful bone metastases. We report the outcome of one combined protocol session of percutaneous RFTA and cementoplasty on a painful sternal breast cancer metastasis of a 66-year-old patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sternal lesion was identified at a repeated CT scan during the oncological follow-up. Due to severe chest pain, the patient was treated percutaneously to obtain pain relief and bone stabilization. Percutaneous RFTA was performed using a 15-gauge needle electrode (MIRAS TX-120) coaxially introduced through a 13-gauge bone biopsy needle. The lesion was heated up to 80 degrees C for 3 minutes. A percutaneous injection of 1 cc polymethylmethacrylate in the central part of the lesion was performed immediately after the RFTA procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immediate symptomatic improvement was documented.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined percutaneous therapy showed feasibility and effectiveness and can be considered as an alternative for the treatment of painful bone metastases.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Molecular Imaging, Interventional Radiology and Radiation Therapy, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy. salva.masala@tiscali.it
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masala
authors.forename: Guglielmo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Manenti
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roselli
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mammucari
authors.forename: Dario Alberto
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bartolucci
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Formica
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Massari
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Simonetti
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000368:Aged; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000556:secondary*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004566:Electrodes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D059408:Pain Management; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013249:Sternum / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate