title: Trauma from a global perspective.
abstract: Trauma from widespread collective violence such as genocide and ethnic cleansing has not been discussed from a global perspective. It will be argued that the Western medical model of diagnostic labeling is inadequate for understanding victims of collective violence from around the world. Phenomenology and liberation philosophy will be discussed as alternatives to understanding trauma from collective violence that move beyond the Western medical model of diagnostic labeling. The insights gained from these alternative approaches will contribute to the development of nursing education, research, and practice relevant to the health of victims of collective violence around the globe.
authors.affiliation: The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. slray@uwo.ca
authors.forename: Susan L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ray
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D014943:Global Health; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000458:organization & administration; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D012933:Social Identification; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014754:Violence / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D019366:Western World