Serological changes observed in horses infected with Anoplocephala perfoliata after treatment with praziquantel and natural reinfection.
The serological changes in two groups of horses known to be harbouring Anoplocephala perfoliata were studied; 12 were treated with 1.5 mg/kg praziquantel and 200 microg/kg ivermectin, and 14 were treated with 200 microg/kg ivermectin. Serological and faecal analyses were carried out on each animal at intervals for 758 days. The titres of antibodies specific for A perfoliata decreased from the day of treatment to day 28 in both groups, and continued to decrease in the group treated with praziquantel and ivermectin, with the first significant decrease from the other group at day 121. From day 151 to day 295 the first significant increase in antibody levels in the group treated with both drugs was observed; no A perfoliata eggs were detected in the faeces of these animals until day 295 when five of the 10 were positive.
Abbott
J B
JB
Division of Companion Animal Sciences, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH.
Mellor
D J
DJ
Barrett
E J
EJ
Proudman
C J
CJ
Love
S
S
D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood*; D002589:Cestoda / Q000276:immunology; D002590:Cestode Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006736:Horses; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D011223:Praziquantel / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000871:Anthelmintics; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D011223:Praziquantel; D007559:Ivermectin