title: [Fungal infections of the lower urinary tracts in urological patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine etiological structure of fungal infections of the lower urinary tract (LUTI) in urological patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mycological screening of the urine in 52 patients (36 males and 16 females aged 21-83 years (mean age 63.6 years) was made by a E. W. Koneman modified technique, bacteriological analysis was standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten strains of fungal agents were identified. Fungal LUTI was detected in 3, mixed infection (fungal and bacterial) was in 7 patients. Seven Candida strains, one Cryptococcus unigutulatus and two Trichosporon asahii strains were isolated. Previous long-term antimicrobial therapy and drainage of the lower urinary tract predisposed to fungal infection most frequently.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High occurrence offungal LUTI in etiological structure of hospital urinary tract infections dictates the necessity of mycological diagnosis in urological patients. Prevalence of Candida non-albicans strains and isolation of rare fungi C. unigutulatus and T. asahii were registered. Most of fungal strains were sensitive in vitro to fluconasol.
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Karabak
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Popov
authors.forename: I Iu
authors.initials: IIu
authors.lastname: Shmel'kov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000150:complications*; D003453:Cryptococcosis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009164:Mycobacterium Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D009181:Mycoses / Q000150:complications; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D015725:Fluconazole