title: Intravitreal pegaptanib sodium for Irvine-Gass syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the novel use of intravitreal pegaptanib sodium for the treatment of refractory cystoid macular edema (CME) following cataract extraction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 72-year-old man presented with decreased visual acuity in his right eye 8 months after uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. His bestcorrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/125 in the affected eye, and fundus examination revealed CME despite 6 months of oral and topical indomethacin therapy. Fluorescein angiography (FA) showed leakage in the central region with no signs of neovascularization, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed the diagnosis with thickening of the fovea. Because of his history of glaucoma, the patient chose to be treated with intravitreal pegaptanib sodium 0.3 mg.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the 1-week follow-up, BCVA was 20/25, and the FA and OCT revealed almost total resolution of the CME with no adverse sequelae. Six months postinjection, the patient's BCVA remained 20/25 with no recurrence of CME. Perimetry revealed a stable fixation within 4 degrees with slight reduction of sensitivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibition with intravitreal pegaptanib sodium appears to be of benefit in the treatment of chronic refractory CME with improvement of visual acuity. Studies evaluating pegaptanib''s use in this setting with long-term follow-up are warranted to confirm its efficacy and safety.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. giuseppe.querques@hotmail.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Querques
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Iaculli
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Delle Noci
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D052157:Aptamers, Nucleotide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013577:Syndrome; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014792:Visual Acuity; D058609:Visual Field Tests; D014822:Vitreous Body
chemical_list: D052157:Aptamers, Nucleotide; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C495058:pegaptanib