title: Carpal tunnel syndrome in the Turkish steel industry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Certain occupations are reported to be associated with a high risk for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). In this study, we investigated the development of CTS in iron-steel industry workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were recruited from a factory of 650 workers and assessed by means of history, physical examination and electrophysiological testing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-nine subjects from the factory and 53 healthy controls with occupations unrelated to heavy physical work were assessed. None of the worker group had electrophysiological evidence of CTS. One subject in the control group has electrophysiological evidence of CTS. In the worker group, all sensory nerve conduction velocities and ulnar nerve action potential amplitudes in both hands and distal motor latencies were statistically different.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our study, among a group of heavy labourers, no cases of CTS were detected. However, all electrophysiologic parameters of workers were different from controls. Our results point to a diffuse, but subclinical injury of peripheral nerves under heavy physical work conditions, instead of a local effect such as CTS.
authors.affiliation: Izmir Teaching and Research Hospital, Bozyaka, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Muhtesem
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gedizlioglu
authors.forename: Esra
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Arpaci
authors.forename: Demet
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cevher
authors.forename: Pinar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ce
authors.forename: Can Ahmet
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kulan
authors.forename: Ilhan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Colak
authors.forename: Baran
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Duzgun
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000328:Adult; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D008297:Male; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D009431:Neural Conduction; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000502:physiology; D013232:Steel; D014421:Turkey; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D013232:Steel