title: The role of cocontraction in the impairment of movement accuracy with fatigue.
abstract: The present experiment was designed to test the hypothesis that fatigue-induced impairment in movement accuracy is caused by a decrease in muscle cocontraction rather than a reduced ability to produce muscular force. Seven participants performed fast and accurate elbow extensions aimed at a target, before and after a fatigue protocol. The inertia of the manipulandum was decreased after the fatigue protocol so that the ratio of required to available force during movements was identical pre- and post-fatigue. After the fatigue protocol, movement endpoint accuracy decreased and movement endpoint variability increased. These alterations were associated with a decrease in cocontraction. We concluded that the impairment of movement accuracy during fatigue could not be explained by the lack of available force, but was likely to be due to a fatigue-induced decrease in muscular cocontraction. We then speculate that fatigue influences the relative weights of accuracy and energy economy in the optimisation of sensorimotor control.
authors.affiliation: EA 2991, University Montpellier 1, 700 av. du pic Saint Loup, 34090, Montpellier, France. olivier.missenard@univ-montp1.fr
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Missenard
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mottet
authors.forename: Stephane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Perrey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004550:Elbow / Q000502:physiology; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*