title: The early evolution of modern sport in Latin America: a mainly English middle-class inspiration.
abstract: In any consideration of cultural diffusion, what matters is not only what happens to a cultural form when it arrives, but that it arrives. In the twentieth century, Latin America, like too many other areas of the world, has been a place of diplomatic turmoil, social inequality, political paranoia, capitalist exploitation and class conflict. However, despite all this, and through all this, it may be stated factually and without sentimentality, that it has also been a place where people have survived and thrived, worked, loved and played. Modern sport has brought to their play both unhappy moments of disillusion and disappointment and marvellous opportunities for illusion and pleasure. Modern sport, with its beauty spots and warts, is the reality and while there are things to criticize, there are also many things to applaud. Along with others, the English middle class played a not insignificant part in the arrival of modern sport in Latin America.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mangan
mesh_terms: D001118:Argentina / Q000208:ethnology; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D005538:Football / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D006055:Golf / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007843:Latin America / Q000208:ethnology; D007899:Leisure Activities / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology; D011998:Recreation / Q000191:economics / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D012916:Soccer / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D012923:Social Class; D012924:Social Conditions / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012937:Social Mobility / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history; D012945:Social Values / Q000208:ethnology; D013177:Sports / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D013715:Tennis / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000266:history / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology