title: Zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine-Fe3O4 nanoparticle composite for laccase immobilization.
abstract: Zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine-Fe3O4 nanoparticle composites were prepared by organic-inorganic complex technology and characterized. It has been proved that the ZnTAPc dispersed randomly onto the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to form molecular dispersion layer and there was a relatively strong bond between central zinc cation and oxygen. The nanoparticle composite took the shape of roundish spheres with the mean diameter of about 15 nm. Active amino groups of magnetic carriers could be used to bind laccase via glutaraldehyde. The optimal pH for the activity of the immobilized laccases and free laccase were the same at pH 3.0 and the optimal temperature for laccase immobilization on ZnTAPc-Fe3O4 nanoparticle composite was 45 degrees. The immobilization yields and K(m) value of the laccase immobilized on ZnTAPc-Fe3O4 nanoparticle composite were 25% and 20.1 microM, respectively. This kind of immobilized laccase has good thermal, storage and operation stability, and could be used as the sensing biocomponent for the fiber optic biosensor based on enzyme catalysis.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Fiber Optic Sensing Technology and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China. hjun@whut.edu.cn
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Haiyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Juntao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Desheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Erdan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D007211:Indoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D054833:Isoindoles; D042845:Laccase / Q000737:chemistry*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties; D017967:Zinc Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D007211:Indoles; D054833:Isoindoles; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D017967:Zinc Compounds; C000499:ferric oxide; D042845:Laccase; C013647:phthalocyanine