title: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after failed vertical banded gastroplasty.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) was the restrictive procedure of choice for many years. However, VBG has been associated with a high rate of long-term failure. We reviewed our experience of conversion of failed VBG to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP).
  
  
  METHODS
  The data on all patients undergoing conversion of failed VBG to RYGBP were reviewed. Failed VBG was defined as insufficient weight loss (BMI > 35 kg/m2) and/or VBG-related complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed 24 conversions from VBG to RYGBP. Median age was 40 +/- 8 years (range 28 to 61). Preoperative weight was 111 +/- 25 kg (range 85 to 181), and median BMI was 41 +/- 8 kg/m2 (range 30 to 69 kg/m2). Indication for conversion was: VBG failure in 18 patients and VBG complications in 6 patients. A gastrectomy (total or proximal) had to be performed in 5 cases (21%). The conversion was performed by laparoscopy in 13 cases. Postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients (16.7%). There were no leaks, nor mortality. Postoperative BMI was 31 kg/m2 (range 25 to 42) at a median follow-up of 12 months (range 3 to 36 months). The average percentage of excess weight loss was 62% at 1 year.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VBG has been associated with a significant reoperation rate for failure and/or complications. Conversion to RYGBP is effective in terms of weight loss and treatment of complications after VBG. Gastrectomy and resection of the staple-line could reduce such complications as leaks and mucocele. Although technically challenging, conversion of VBG to RYGBP is feasible, with acceptable morbidity and no mortality. The conversion is feasible laparoscopically.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie générale A - CHU Bichat-Claude Bernard, 75018 Paris, France. philippe.mognol@bch.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mognol
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chosidow
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Marmuse
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015390:Gastric Bypass; D015391:Gastroplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017211:Treatment Failure