title: Educational interventions to reduce prescribing errors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Little is known about teaching paediatricians to prescribe or about assessing their competency. This study aimed to identify educational interventions to reduce dose calculation errors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Literature review, a questionnaire survey of paediatric healthcare professionals, observation and interviews were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Literature review identified one paper describing an in-service test for medical trainees. 319/559 questionnaires were returned (57%). 34 mentioned educational interventions, 15 centres provided further information on teaching and assessment methods and 13 provided presentations, usually at doctors' induction. Many interventions had a similar format, including describing differences from adult prescribing, common errors and how to calculate doses. Paediatric clinical pharmacists play a significant role in delivering training and competency assessment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Teaching of paediatric prescribing takes place mostly in the format of lectures during doctors' induction. Few centres assess competency and no validated tool exists. There has been little evaluation of the impact of teaching on competency to prescribe.
authors.affiliation: Academic Division of Child Health (University of Nottingham), The Medical School, Derbyshire Children's Hospital, Uttoxeter Road, Derby DE22 3DT, UK. sharon.conroy@nottingham.ac.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Conroy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: North
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Planner
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Erskine
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sammons
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002983:Clinical Competence; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000592:standards*; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods