title: Consent: luck or law?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to identify whether clinicians are obtaining a valid consent for surgery, and ascertain the parents' perception of parental responsibility when giving consent for their children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adults consenting for 100 children were questioned about the possession of parental responsibility, and their understanding of the concept.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only 4 children had surgery without valid consent, these forms being signed by fathers without parental responsibility. However, only 5% of the sample stated that parental responsibility was required. More than 80% believed that cohabitation was a sufficient qualification to provide consent; fewer than 15% recognising any influence of marital status. It seems that, although 96% of consenters had parental responsibility, the validity of their consent was a product more of luck than of lawful behaviour.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results demonstrate a wide gulf between the standards set by the Children Act 1989 and common practice, as perceived by parents. Furthermore, this reveals a significant disparity between the principles behind the statute, and the role that parents believe that they play in the 21st century.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Elmalik
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wheeler
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000941:ethics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004739:England; D005220:Fathers / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D009035:Mothers / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D033282:Parental Consent / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires