title: Successful treatment of isolated draining intrahepatic biliary ducts in a pediatric liver transplant recipient using alcohol sclerotherapy.
abstract: Alcohol sclerotherapy is useful for the treatment of biliary cutaneous fistulas in patients who have undergone hepatic resection. The same principle can be applied for transplant recipients with isolated draining biliary ducts. Percutaneous therapy of isolated draining biliary ducts with absolute alcohol (ie, 100% ethanol) was successfully performed in a 7-year-old patient who had undergone orthotopic liver transplantation. The increasing use of segmental living and split cadaveric liver grafts, with the subsequent increase risk in biliary complications, necessitates more efficient therapy for isolated draining bile ducts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. dariceliu@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Darice
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Antoinette S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: Sue V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: McDiarmid
mesh_terms: D001649:Bile Duct Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D001653:Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001656:Biliary Atresia / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002758:Cholangiography; D000431:Ethanol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015911:Sclerotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D012597:Sclerosing Solutions; D000431:Ethanol