title: Taq1A polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor gene predicts brain metabolic response to aripiprazole in healthy male volunteers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Taq1A polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene has been reported to be associated with the pharmacodynamics of antipsychotic drugs. We investigated the metabolic response of glucose in the brain to aripiprazole in relation to the DRD2 Taq1A polymorphism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty healthy male volunteers were recruited and were divided into two groups of 10 participants, according to their DRD2 genotypes (A1A1, n=10; A2A2, n=10). The volunteers received single oral doses of aripiprazole (10 mg) and a placebo, following a single-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, two-way crossover study design. Brain glucose metabolism was assessed using positron emission tomography, scanned with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 12 h after the administration of the drug or placebo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In voxel-based analysis using SPM2, volunteers with the A2A2 genotype showed decreased metabolism in the right middle frontal gyrus, the left middle and inferior frontal gyrus, the right and left inferior temporal gyrus, and the right cingulate gyrus, and increased metabolism in the pons. In contrast, volunteers with the A1A1 genotype exhibited increased metabolism in the right caudate head, and no brain region showed decreased metabolism. In a region-of-interest analysis, significant interactions between drug and genotype were observed in the right medial orbitofrontal gyrus and the left caudate nucleus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This suggests that DRD2 Taq1A polymorphism status may be associated with the clinical response to aripiprazole.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Trial Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Euitae
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jun Soo
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Yong-Wook
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Jae Sung
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Won Jun
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Hang Joon
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Jo
authors.forename: Jong-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kyung-Sang
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Do-Hyung
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Joo-Youn
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: In-Jin
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Sang-Goo
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000068180:Aripiprazole; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010919:Placebos; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D012016:Reference Values; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D019914:Taq Polymerase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D017931:DNA Primers; D010879:Piperazines; D010919:Placebos; D015363:Quinolones; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D000068180:Aripiprazole; D019914:Taq Polymerase