title: Novel mechanism for regulation of endothelin synthesis: role of extracellular pH.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Several studies suggest that pH may be an important regulator of renal collecting duct endothelin-1 (ET-1) synthesis; the current study was undertaken to examine this interaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells were exposed to varying extracellular pH and ET-1 biosynthetic pathways assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exposure of IMCD to varying pH revealed a strong direct correlation between media pH and both mature ET-1 and Big ET-1 release. A direct correlation also existed between cellular Big ET-1 content and pH. Varying media pH did not alter ET-1 mRNA content nor did it affect activity of a transfected 3.2 kb ET-1 promoter. Media pH did not affect ET-1 degradation nor did it alter IMCD cell total protein synthesis ((3)H-leucine incorporation). Attempts to measure ET-1 mRNA translation rate using His-Tag labeled ET-1 cDNA were not successful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  pH regulates IMCD ET-1 production through regulation of either mRNA translation or preproET-1 cleavage. This represents a novel mechanism for regulation of ET-1 synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
authors.forename: Peter K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Stricklett
authors.forename: Kevin A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Strait
authors.forename: Donald E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Kohan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D045604:Extracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger