title: Supplements of interest for sport-related injury and sources of supplement information among college athletes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined incidence of sport-related injury, interest in supplements to treat injury, and sources of supplement information among 145 college athletes (89 males, 56 females).
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey was used to assess sport-related injuries, interest in three categories of supplements to treat injury, and sources of supplement information among college athletes who used athletic training room and weight training facilities. Pearson chi2 was used to evaluate differences in frequency distribution of responses by sex.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sport-related injuries were experienced by 91% of athletes (93% males, 88% females). Overall, 17% of participants were interested in supplements to improve circulation, 34% for joint and soft tissue repair, and 22% to reduce inflammation. Significant sex differences were not found for any supplements in any categories evaluated. Males were more likely than females to rely on strength coaches (37%, 20%) for supplement information. Athletic trainers (71% of athletes), coaches (60%), and physicians (41%) were the primary professionals, and the internet (79%), magazines (68%), and television (52%) the most popular sources of media for supplement information.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of athletes experience injury during their college athletic career and 17% to 34% express an interest in supplements for injury treatment. Athletes would benefit from scientifically sound guidance to identify appropriate supplements for injury treatment and internet sites for supplement information. Future research should identify if athletes are more likely to increase supplement use when they are injured or if supplement use is more prevalent among athletes who are prone to injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, East Carolina University, 148 Rivers Building, Greenville, NC 27858-4353, USA. malinauskasb@ecu.edu
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Malinauskas
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Overton
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Carraway
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Cash
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D054874:Athletic Performance; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D013178:Sports Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities; D014815:Vitamins
chemical_list: D014815:Vitamins