title: PDGF-B signaling is important for murine cardiac development: its role in developing atrioventricular valves, coronaries, and cardiac innervation.
abstract: We hypothesized that PDGF-B/PDGFR-beta-signaling is important in the cardiac contribution of epicardium-derived cells and cardiac neural crest, cell lineages crucial for heart development. We analyzed hearts of different embryonic stages of both Pdgf-b-/- and Pdgfr-beta-/- mouse embryos for structural aberrations with an established causal relation to defective contribution of these cell lineages. Immunohistochemical staining for alphaSMA, periostin, ephrinB2, EphB4, VEGFR-2, Dll1, and NCAM was performed on wild-type and knockout embryos. We observed that knockout embryos showed perimembranous and muscular ventricular septal defects, maldevelopment of the atrioventricular cushions and valves, impaired coronary arteriogenesis, and hypoplasia of the myocardium and cardiac nerves. The abnormalities correspond with models in which epicardial development is impaired and with neuronal neural crest-related innervation deficits. This implies a role for PDGF-B/PDGFR-beta-signaling specifically in the contribution of these cell lineages to cardiac development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Nynke M S
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Van den Akker
authors.forename: Leah C J
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Winkel
authors.forename: Maya H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Nisancioglu
authors.forename: Saskia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maas
authors.forename: Lambertus J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wisse
authors.forename: Annika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Armulik
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Poelmann
authors.forename: Heleen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lie-Venema
authors.forename: Christer
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Betsholtz
authors.forename: Adriana C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gittenberger-de Groot
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000502:physiology; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology* / Q000294:innervation; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis / Q000378:metabolism*; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta