title: Apparent metabolizable energy of glycerin for broiler chickens.
abstract: Three energy balance experiments were conducted to determine AMEn of glycerin using broiler chickens of diverse ages. In experiment 1, two dietary treatments were fed from 4 to 11 d of age. Dietary treatments consisted of a control diet (no added glycerin) and a diet containing 6% glycerin (94% control diet + 6% glycerin). Four dietary treatments were provided in experiment 2 (from 17 to 24 d of age) and 3 (from 38 to 45 d of age). Diets in experiment 2 and 3 were 1) control diet (no added glycerin); 2) 3% added glycerin (97% control diet + 3% glycerin); 3) 6% added glycerin (94% control diet + 6% glycerin); and 4) 9% added glycerin (91% control diet + 9% glycerin). Diets in experiment 1 and 2 were identical, but the diet used in experiment 3 had reduced nutrient levels based on bird age. In experiments 2 and 3, broilers were fed 91, 94, 97, and 100% of ad libitum intake so that differences in AMEn consumption were only due to glycerin. A single source of glycerin was used in all experiments. Feed intake, BW, energy intake, energy excretion, nitrogen intake, nitrogen excretion, AMEn, and AMEn intake were determined in all experiments. In experiment 1, AMEn determination utilized the difference approach by subtracting AMEn of the control diet from AMEn of the test diet. In experiments 2 and 3, AMEn intake was regressed against feed intake with the slope estimating AMEn of glycerin. Regression equations were Y = 3,331x -72.59 (P < or = 0.0001) and Y = 3,348.62x -140.18 (P < or = 0.0001) for experiments 2 and 3, respectively. The AMEn of glycerin was determined as 3,621, 3,331, and 3,349 kcal/kg in experiments 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The average AMEn of glycerin across the 3 experiments was 3,434 kcal/kg, which is similar to its gross energy content. These results indicate that AMEn of glycerin is utilized efficiently by broiler chickens.
authors.affiliation: USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Poultry Research Unit, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. bdozier@msa-msstate.ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Dozier
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Corzo
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Kidd
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bregendahl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bregendal
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004435:Eating; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005990:Glycerol / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D005990:Glycerol