title: [Standard error of measurement: an alternative to minimally important difference to access changes in patient-reported-health-outcomes].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the concordance level between the standard Error of Measurement (EEM) and the minimal important difference (MID) criteria when evaluating the magnitude of change in self-perceived health status due to a clinical intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two scales of patient self-reported health are used [a measure of benign prostatic hyperplasia impact (BPH-PIM) and a life satisfaction scale (LISAT-8)] in two independent studies carried out in order to adapt each scale to Iberian Spanish population. These studies included 129 and 537 males with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and erectile dysfunction (ED), respectively. After computing EEM and MID values, patients where classified in three groups attending to each criterion: improvement, without change, and worsening. Cohen s kappa agreement index and Kendall s tau-b lineal correlation coefficient where used to assess the level of concordance between criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The concordance level between EEM and MID criteria was found to be high for both scales: kappa agreement index attained values of 0.81 and 0.76, while tau-b correlation coefficient attained values of 0.87 and 0.79.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The agreement level found allows to state that the EEM criterion is an adequate alternative to the MID criterion when assessing the magnitude of change produced in patient reported health.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Investigación de Resultados en Salud, Unidad Médica Pfizer España, Alcobendas, Madrid. javier.rejas@pfizer.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rejas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pardo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000628:therapy; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome