title: Aberrant methylation of the HRPT2 gene in parathyroid carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The incidence of parathyroid carcinoma in hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome (HPT-JT) is reported to be as high as 15%. We used a methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MS-PCR) technique to investigate whether hypermethylation is one mechanism of HRPT2 gene inactivation in parathyroid tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA was extracted from samples of parathyroid tumors embedded in paraffin. MS-PCR was performed on 11 parathyroid carcinomas, 37 sporadic parathyroid adenomas from control subjects, and 6 parathyroid adenomas from 3 patients with HPT-JT. Methylated and unmethylated PCR products from 2 tumors (Nos. 2 and 6) were cloned. Clones containing inserts were sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two of 11 (18%) parathyroid carcinomas showed amplification patterns consistent with methylation, compared to 0 of 37 sporadic parathyroid adenomas, and 1 of 6 (17%) parathyroid tumor samples from 3 HPT-JT patients. These results were confirmed by sequencing multiple clones from each of these samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is increasing evidence that loss of HRPT2 gene expression is strongly associated with parathyroid carcinomas. Our data indicate that methylation of the HRPT2 promoter may be another mechanism by which HRPT2 gene inactivation gives rise to parathyroid carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.
authors.forename: Kimberly M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hewitt
authors.forename: Pramod K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Wade
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Samowitz
authors.forename: Maurine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hobbs
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D019175:DNA Methylation; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism; D010282:Parathyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011379:Prognosis; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C454900:CDC73 protein, human; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins