title: Development of a universal chemiluminometric genotyping method for high-throughput detection of 7 LDLR gene mutations in Greek population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is caused by mutations in the LDL receptor (LDLR) gene. We report the application of a universal method with high allele discrimination properties to the simultaneous genotyping of 7 LDLR mutations in Greeks, in dry-reagent format.
  
  
  METHODS
  We genotyped mutations C858A, C939A, G1285A, T1352C, G1646A, G1775A, C/T81G. Unpurified amplicons from a multiplex PCR that produced fragments encompassing all 7 mutations were subjected to probe extension reactions in the presence of fluorescein-modified dCTP, and a microtiter well-based assay of extension products with a peroxidase-antifluorescein conjugate and a chemiluminogenic substrate. We used lyophilized dry reagents and assigned genotypes by the signal ratio of normal-to-mutant-specific probe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We standardized the method and optimised all steps for specificity. The method was validated by genotyping blindly 119 (833 genotypings). Results were fully concordant with other methods used as standards.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method is accurate, simple, rapid and robust. The microtiter well format allows genotyping of a large number of samples in parallel for several mutations.
authors.affiliation: Medicon Hellas SA, R&D Department, Gerakas, Greece. kglyn@obi.gr
authors.forename: Kyriaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Glynou
authors.forename: Eleftheria
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Laios
authors.forename: Euridiki
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Drogari
authors.forename: Vassilis
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tsaoussis
mesh_terms: D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D005838:Genotype; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D008163:Luminescent Measurements / Q000379:methods*; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000235:genetics*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D011973:Receptors, LDL