title: Genomic profiling identifies TITF1 as a lineage-specific oncogene amplified in lung cancer.
abstract: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death, where the amplification of oncogenes contributes to tumorigenesis. Genomic profiling of 128 lung cancer cell lines and tumors revealed frequent focal DNA amplification at cytoband 14q13.3, a locus not amplified in other tumor types. The smallest region of recurrent amplification spanned the homeobox transcription factor TITF1 (thyroid transcription factor 1; also called NKX2-1), previously linked to normal lung development and function. When amplified, TITF1 exhibited increased expression at both the RNA and protein levels. Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of TITF1 in lung cancer cell lines with amplification led to reduced cell proliferation, manifested by both decreased cell-cycle progression and increased apoptosis. Our findings indicate that TITF1 amplification and overexpression contribute to lung cancer cell proliferation rates and survival and implicate TITF1 as a lineage-specific oncogene in lung cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5176, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Kwei
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pacyna-Gengelbach
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Salari
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y-L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hernandez-Boussard
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Gazdar
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Minna
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Pollack
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D009857:Oncogenes; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D000074482:Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C000614412:NKX2-1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D000074482:Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors