title: Cardiovascular reactivity after blockade of angiotensin AT1 receptors in the experimental model of tilting test in conscious rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Studies have shown that the angiotensin II AT(1) receptor antagonist, losartan, accentuates the hypotensive response in the orthostatic stress test (tilt) performed in anaesthetized rats. The same effect was not reported with other AT(1) antagonists. The aim of this study was to re-evaluate the effects of AT(1) receptor blockade on the cardiovascular response to tilt in a model developed for conscious rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats (n=5-7 per group) were instrumented for infusion of drugs and recording of cardiovascular parameters and, after recovery, placed in a plastic tube positioned over the tilt board. The tilt test was conducted by raising the head side of the tilt board from horizontal position to 75 degrees head up position for 15 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with control group (NaCl 0.9%, 1 ml kg(-1)), oral treatment with 1 mg kg(-1) per day of losartan or telmisartan did not alter the blood pressure response during tilt. With the 10 mg kg(-1) dose, both antagonists altered the blood pressure response during tilt (mean maximum changes -11+/-3 mm Hg; P<0.01). A post-tilt hypotension was observed with both doses in losartan and telmisartan groups (-13+/-1 and -9+/-2 mm Hg, respectively; P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results indicate that the effect of losartan on the cardiovascular reactivity to tilt shares a similar profile to that of other AT(1) antagonists. Evidence discussed addresses the importance of using a conscious model for testing the influence of antihypertensive drugs on the cardiovascular reactivity to orthostatic challenges.
authors.affiliation: Hypertension Laboratory, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, ICB, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bedette
authors.forename: R A S
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: M A P
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fontes
mesh_terms: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D001565:Benzoates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007024:Hypotension, Orthostatic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019808:Losartan / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology; D000077333:Telmisartan
chemical_list: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001565:Benzoates; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D019808:Losartan; D000077333:Telmisartan