title: Suppression of PPN/MG61 attenuates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway and induces apoptosis in human lung cancer.
abstract: Wingless and int homologue (Wnt) family proteins have been shown to have important roles in the decision of cell fate and behavior at multiple stages during the development and tumorigenesis. One of the Drosophila segment polarity genes, porcupine (porc) gene, encodes an evolutionarily conserved endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein involving in the post-translational processing of the Wnt family proteins. Here, we report that human homologue of Drosophila porc gene, PPN/MG61, was abundantly expressed in human cancer cell lines, but not in normal cells. We also found that PPN/MG61 was overexpressed in primary lung cancer tissue samples, compared to their matched normal tissue samples. Furthermore, when we used small interfering RNA to knock down PPN/MG61 mRNA in lung cancer cells expressing the gene, we observed apoptosis induction, along with decreased activity of Wnt pathway in those lung cancer cells. These data suggest that PPN/MG61 may be a novel marker for human lung cancer and that post-translational modification of the Wnt signal molecules by PPN/MG61 may be important for the function of Wnt pathway in lung cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Q S
authors.initials: QS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: X M
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: X M
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: G Z
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Y T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Nan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000217:Acyltransferases; D017209:Apoptosis; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin; D000217:Acyltransferases; C491188:PORCN protein, human