Managing a disaster scene and multiple casualties before help arrives.
As the largest group of health care professionals in the United States and a component of almost every community, nurses may be called upon to initiate the emergency response and provide initial planning for health care until local, national, or federal assistance arrives. This article will assist nurses in anticipating, preparing for, and responding to multi-casualty, high-impact events. It concludes with a discussion of triage of multi-casualties in the face of scarce resources. It includes resources for more in-depth information on prevention, preparedness and planning, and the health system's response.
Hale
Janet Fraser
JF
Graduate School of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. janet.hale@umassmed.edu
D003256:Community Participation; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004190:Disasters; D004630:Emergencies / Q000451:nursing*; D005392:First Aid / Q000451:nursing; D006295:Health Resources / Q000458:organization & administration; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007255:Information Services; D020407:Internet; D007857:Leadership; D054527:Mass Casualty Incidents / Q000517:prevention & control*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D010355:Patient Identification Systems; D012042:Registries; D017751:Safety Management / Q000458:organization & administration; D023481:Terrorism; D014218:Triage / Q000458:organization & administration; D014481:United States; D014838:Volunteers; D014887:Weather