title: Time-resolved analysis of fMRI signal changes using Brain Activation Movies.
abstract: Conventional fMRI analyses assess the summary of temporal information in terms of the coefficients of temporal basis functions. Based on established finite impulse response (FIR) analysis methodology we show how spatiotemporal statistical parametric maps may be concatenated to form Brain Activation Movies (BAMs), dynamic activation maps representing the temporal evolution of brain activation throughout task performance. These BAMs enable comprehensive assessment of the dynamics in functional topology without restriction to predefined regions and without detailed information on the stimulus paradigm. We apply BAM visualization to two fMRI studies demonstrating the additional spatiotemporal information available compared to standard fMRI result presentation. Here we show that BAMs allow for unbiased data visualization providing dynamic activation maps without assumptions on the neural activity except reproducibility across trials. It may thus be useful in proceeding from static to dynamic brain mapping, widening the range of fMRI in neuroscience. In addition, BAMs might be helpful tools in visualizing the temporal evolution of activation in "real-time" for better and intuitive understanding of temporal processes in the human brain.
authors.affiliation: MR Center of Excellence, Medical University of Vienna, Lazarettgasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Windischberger
authors.forename: Ross
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cunnington
authors.forename: Claus
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lamm
authors.forename: Rupert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lanzenberger
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Langenberger
authors.forename: Lüder
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Deecke
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Ewald
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Moser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007092:Imagination / Q000502:physiology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008606:Mental Processes / Q000502:physiology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013997:Time Factors; D014741:Video Recording