title: Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus in extremely preterm infant.
abstract: A report of transient neonatal diabetes mellitus in an extremely preterm infant (gestational age 27 weeks, birth weight 718 g). The patient had intrauterine growth retardation and developed hyperglycaemia on the first day of life. Insulin administration was discontinued on the 89th day of life, which was 1 day before the original due date. This case suggests that (a) insufficient insulin secretion started at least from the second trimester of the pregnancy; (b) the duration needed for recovery of insulin secretion was not dependent on the maturity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan. shigenis@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishimaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yukawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Makita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Minamisawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokota
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007236:Infant, Small for Gestational Age; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin