Intestinal morphology, brush border and digesta enzyme activities of broilers fed on a diet containing Cu2+-loaded montmorillonite.
1. A total of 320 1-d-old Arbor Acres broiler chicks were used to investigate the effect of Cu(2+)-loaded montmorillonite (CM) on the growth performance, intestinal morphology and activities of brush border enzyme in the intestinal mucosa and digestive enzyme in the intestinal digesta of broilers. 2. The chicks were assigned randomly into 4 groups with 80 chicks per treatment. The 4 dietary treatments were: basal diet only (control group), basal diet + 2 g montmorillonite/kg, basal diet + 1 g CM/kg, and basal diet + 2 g CM/kg. The chicks were raised in cages and feed and water were provided ad libitum for a period of 42 d. 3. The addition of CM to the diet of broilers significantly increased body weight and feed efficiency. Similarly, birds receiving montmorillonite had higher feed efficiency than the control after 42 d of feeding. 4. Data on villus height and crypt depth for duodenum, jejunum and ileum indicated that treating the diet of broilers with either CM or montmorillonite improved the mucosal morphology of the small intestine. 5. The presence of CM in the diet of broilers significantly increased the activities of maltase, aminopeptidase N and alkaline phosphatase in small intestinal mucosa. However, the activities of protease, trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase and lipase in small intestinal digesta of broilers fed on the CM-supplemented diet were slightly higher than control values.
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Engineering Research Center for Natural Medicines, Ningxia University, Yinchuan.
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D000818:Animals; D001546:Bentonite / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D003300:Copper / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism
D001546:Bentonite; D003300:Copper