title: KSHV LANA inhibits TGF-beta signaling through epigenetic silencing of the TGF-beta type II receptor.
abstract: Signaling through the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) pathway results in growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis in various cell types. We show that this pathway is blocked in Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV)-infected primary effusion lymphoma through down-regulation of the TGF-beta type II receptor (TbetaRII) by epigenetic mechanisms. Our data also suggest that KSHV infection may result in lower expression of TbetaRII in Kaposi sarcoma and multicentric Castleman disease. KSHV-encoded LANA associates with the promoter of TbetaRII and leads to its methylation and to the deacetylation of proximal histones. Reestablishment of signaling through this pathway reduces viability of these cells, inferring that KSHV-mediated blockage of TGF-beta signaling plays a role in the establishment and progression of KSHV-associated neoplasia. These data suggest a mechanism whereby KSHV evades both the antiproliferative effects of TGF-beta signaling by silencing TbetaRII gene expression and immune recognition by suppressing TGF-beta-responsive immune cells through the elevated secretion of TGF-beta1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Di Bartolo
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cannon
authors.forename: Yi-Fang
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Renne
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chadburn
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boshoff
authors.forename: Ethel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cesarman
mesh_terms: D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D020868:Gene Silencing; D019288:Herpesvirus 8, Human / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D054685:Lymphoma, Primary Effusion / Q000821:virology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C109540:latency-associated nuclear antigen; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II