title: [Non-invasive cardiac output measurement with USCOM in air rescue operation].
abstract: In cardiac emergency events (NACA score = 3.4), a non-invasive cardiac output test involving transaortalic blood flow velocity measurement was used in the air rescue of 30 patients. An average velocity integral (Vti) of 21.9 +/- 9.9 cm was determined in the short examination time (t = 120 +/- 30 sec). Related to the middle body surface (BSA = 2.0 +/- 0.3 m (2)), the calculated cardiac index (CI) was 2.6 +/- 1.1 l/min/m (2). The CI was under 2.2 l/min/m (2) in 12 examinations (40 %). 5 patients in this group subsequently received catecholamine therapy. Thrombolysis therapy increased by 17 % in the myocardial infarction group with CI </= 2.2 l/min/m (2) by the USCOM measurement. However, the results do not justify a definitive recommendation for application of the USCOM system in air rescue service.
authors.affiliation: ADAC Luftrettung, Senftenberg. olaf.schedler@charite.de
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Schedler
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Handschak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hensel
mesh_terms: D001359:Aviation; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000502:physiology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004452:Echocardiography; D004630:Emergencies; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy; D018635:Rescue Work / Q000379:methods; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines