title: Regulation of Cripto-1 signaling and biological activity by caveolin-1 in mammary epithelial cells.
abstract: Human and mouse Cripto-1 (CR-1/Cr-1) proteins play an important role in mammary gland development and tumorigenesis. In this study, we examined the relationship between Cripto-1 and caveolin-1 (Cav-1), a membrane protein that acts as a tumor suppressor in the mammary gland. Cripto-1 was found to interact with Cav-1 in COS7 cells and mammary epithelial cells. Using EpH4 mouse mammary epithelial cells expressing Cr-1 (EpH4 Cr-1) or Cr-1 and Cav-1 (EpH4 Cr-1/Cav-1), we demonstrate that Cav-1 expression markedly reduced the ability of Cr-1 to enhance migration, invasion, and formation of branching structures in EpH4 Cr-1/Cav-1 cells as compared to EpH4 Cr-1 cells. Furthermore, coexpression of Cav-1 together with Cr-1 in EpH4 Cr-1/Cav-1 cells inhibited Cr-1-mediated activation of c-src and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Conversely, primary mammary epithelial cells isolated from Cav-1 null(-/-)/mouse mammary tumor virus-CR-1 transgenic animals showed enhanced motility and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-src as compared to Cav-1(+/-)/CR-1 mammary cells. Finally, mammary tumors derived from mouse mammary tumor virus-CR-1 mice showed a dramatic reduction of Cav-1 expression as compared to mammary tissue from normal FVB/N mice, suggesting that in vivo Cav-1 is down-regulated during the process of CR-1-mediated mammary tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bianco
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Strizzi
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mancino
authors.forename: Kazuhide
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gonzales
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raafat
authors.forename: Lawson
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sahlah
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sotgia
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Normanno
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lisanti
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Salomon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019556:COS Cells; D000081247:CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; D051242:Caveolin 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000503:physiopathology; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection; D019061:src-Family Kinases
chemical_list: D051242:Caveolin 1; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C489450:Tdgf1 protein, mouse; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000081247:CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; D019061:src-Family Kinases; C000631346:CSK protein, human; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases