title: Childhood maltreatment and psychiatric morbidity in bariatric surgery candidates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study used standardized assessments to evaluate the association between childhood maltreatment (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and emotional and physical neglect) and Axis I and II psychiatric disorders in patients presenting for bariatric surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants (N = 230) provided demographic information and completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, short form. The Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV was used to assess Axis I clinical disorders and Axis II personality disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately 66% of participants had a history of childhood maltreatment. Individuals reporting childhood maltreatment had a greater number of lifetime Axis I diagnoses than did those without, although the effect for physical neglect was no longer significant after controlling for multiple comparisons. With respect to specific Axis I diagnoses, a history of emotional or sexual abuse was associated with increased rates of lifetime mood and anxiety disorder diagnoses. Emotional neglect also was associated with increased rates of mood disorder diagnoses, and physical abuse was associated with increased rates of substance use disorders. There was no significant association between childhood maltreatment and personality psychopathology.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms high rates of childhood maltreatment in patients presenting for bariatric surgery that are associated with increased prevalence of lifetime mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Future prospective studies should include evaluation of a broad range of mental health and childhood experiences to tease apart the nature of the relationships between these factors and their potential impact on post-surgical outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. wildesje@upmc.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Wildes
authors.forename: Melissa A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kalarchian
authors.forename: Marsha D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: Michele D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Anita P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Courcoulas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D050110:Bariatric Surgery; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires