title: Self-esteem in an acute stroke rehabilitation sample: a control group comparison.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare ratings of self-esteem and depressive mood in a sample of stroke survivors in an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting to those of a matched control group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stroke survivors (n = 80) were matched on age and education to a group of neurologically intact community-dwelling control participants. Between-group analysis compared mean ratings of self-esteem and depressive measures. Within-group correlational analyses explored the relationship between self-esteem and mood. Between-group comparison of the correlations between self-esteem and mood explored differences in the strength of association between these constructs. Regression analyses explored the relationship of self-esteem measures after controlling for depressive mood.
  
  
  METHODS
  Visual Analogue Self-Esteem Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Geriatric Depression Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Stroke survivors rated significantly lower mean levels of self-esteem on the Visual Analogue Self-Esteem Scale (37 versus 41) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (21 versus 24) than the control group. Stroke survivors also rated higher mean levels of depressive mood on the Geriatric Depression Scale (9 versus 6). Significantly higher correlations between self-esteem and mood ratings were noted in the stroke group than in the control group. Lower self-esteem ratings do not appear to be a byproduct of depressive mood.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Self-esteem is negatively impacted by stroke and is strongly, but independently, associated with depressive mood. Clinicians may better facilitate the emotional adjustment of the survivor by considering this facet of psychological impact and intervening to address self-esteem.
authors.affiliation: Methodist Rehabilitation Center, Neuropsychology Department, Jackson, Mississippi, USA. chadvickery@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Chad D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Vickery
authors.forename: Arash
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sepehri
authors.forename: Clea C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D012649:Self Concept; D020521:Stroke / Q000523:psychology*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation