title: Psychosocial function of driving as predictor of risk-taking behaviour.
abstract: This study examined the relation between risk-taking behaviour while driving, the psychosocial function of driving, leisure time activities, car oriented peer group interaction and educational attainment. Two thousand four hundred seventeen drivers aged 18-25, randomly selected from the Danish Driving Licence Register, participated in the study. Data was collected through a mail survey. The response rate was 60.4%. A positive significant effect on risk-taking behaviour based on the score on the psychosocial function of driving was found (p<0.001). A positive significant effect on risk-taking behaviour was also found based on driving related interaction with friends. Low structure/high impulsivity leisure time activities such as playing PC-games, doing body building and partying with friends were found to be related to increased risk-taking behaviour (p<0.01). Although risk-taking behaviour is generally condemned by society results show that risk-taking behaviour while driving can also be functional in the lives of the young drivers. Consequently, other motives than safety motives are at stake when engaging in risk-taking behaviour. Implications for preventive efforts are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Danish Transport Research Institute (DTF), Knuth-Winterfeldts Allé, Building 116 West, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. mm@dtf.dk
authors.forename: Mette
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: Nils Petter
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Gregersen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D003718:Denmark; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012919:Social Behavior