title: Right and left cardiac function in HIV-infected patients investigated using radionuclide ventriculography and brain natriuretic peptide: a 5-year follow-up study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of myocardial dysfunction in an HIV-infected population receiving state-of-the-art treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between April 2001 and July 2002, 91 HIV-infected patients had a radionuclide ventriculography performed with determination of right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), as well as measurement of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP). Between July 2005 and January 2007, 63 patients (69%) agreed to participate in a follow-up study with a mean follow-up of 4.5 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients had normal LVEF at both examinations. A minimal increase in mean LVEF of 0.02 was observed at follow-up (P=0.01). At the initial visit, four patients [6%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2-15%] had a reduced RVEF, and at follow-up two patients (3%; 95% CI 0-11%) had slightly reduced RVEF. No significant change in mean RVEF was found. No patients had increased BNP and no change in mean plasma BNP was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HIV-related cardiomyopathy appears not to constitute a problem in closely monitored, well-treated HIV-infected patients. Compared with pre-highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) studies, it seems that the improvement in immunocompetency and viral load has removed the problem of HIV-related cardiomyopathy. Although HAART has been suggested as a possible new cause of cardiomyopathy, we did not find any evidence of this.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. ulriksk@mfi.ku.dk
authors.forename: U S
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Kristoffersen
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lebech
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gerstoft
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hesse
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gutte
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kjaer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D015635:Radionuclide Ventriculography / Q000379:methods*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013318:Stroke Volume; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D018497:Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain