Conservative treatment for osteochondrosis of the humeral capitellum.
BACKGROUND
Conservative treatment is recommended for the early stage of osteochondrosis of the humeral capitellum. However, the outcome of conservative treatment has not been well documented.


OBJECTIVE
Osteochondrosis of the humeral capitellum detected at an early stage responds well to conservative treatment.


METHODS
Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.


METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed 176 patients with osteochondrosis of the humeral capitellum. There were 134 lesions that were stage I (radiolucent area) in patients with a mean age of 11.5 years and 42 lesions that were stage II (nondisplaced fragments) in patients with a mean age of 13.9 years based on anteroposterior radiographs of the elbow in 45 degrees of flexion. Conservative treatment was performed on 101 patients. The remaining 75 patients did not follow the authors' advice. Conservative treatment consisted of discontinuation of heavy use of the elbow for at least 6 months. Follow-up radiographs were taken at 1-month intervals. At a mean follow-up of 24 months, all patients were evaluated clinically and radiographically.


RESULTS
Conservative management produced healing in 90.5% of stage I lesions and 52.9% of stage II lesions. The mean period required for healing was 14.9 months in stage I and 12.3 months in stage II. Sixty-six of 84 (78.6%) stage I patients and 9 of 17 (52.9%) stage II patients returned to competitive-level baseball. Of the 75 patients who did not follow our advice, healing was observed in 17 (22.7%). The healing rate was higher for the 101 patients who followed our advice as opposed to the 75 patients who did not.


CONCLUSIONS
Osteochondrosis of the humeral capitellum can be successfully treated conservatively if treatment is begun in an early stage of the disease.
Matsuura
Tetsuya
T
Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Health Bioscience, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto Tokushima 770-8503, Japan. tmatsu@clin.med.tokushima-u.ac.jp
Kashiwaguchi
Shinji
S
Iwase
Takenobu
T
Takeda
Yoshitsugu
Y
Yasui
Natsuo
N
D000293:Adolescent; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D001484:Baseball; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D010007:Osteochondritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome