Ethnic differences in the relationship between adiponectin and insulin sensitivity in South Asian and Caucasian women.
OBJECTIVE
To assess whether lower adiponectin concentrations in South Asian Indians may be responsible for their greater degree of insulin resistance.


METHODS
Insulin-mediated glucose uptake and plasma total and high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin concentrations were quantified in 52 women of South Asian (SA) and Caucasian (CAU) ancestry and compared.


RESULTS
Mean +/- SD total (2,965 +/- 1,278 vs. 4,235 +/- 160 ng/ml) and HMW (1,001 +/- 352 vs. 1,591 +/- 854 ng/ml) adiponectin were lower in SAs than CAUs (P < 0.005). Insulin-resistant CAUs (CAU-IR) had lower total (2,665 +/- 1,040 vs. 5,133 +/- 1,086 ng/ml) and HMW (987 +/- 479 vs. 1,935 +/- 838 ng/ml) adiponectin than insulin-sensitive CAUs (CAU-IS) (P < 0.01), but there were no significant differences between insulin-resistant (SA-IR) and insulin-sensitive (SA-IS) SAs. HMW adiponectin did not differ between SA-IR and CAU-IR, but SA-IS had significantly lower adiponectin concentrations than CAU-IS.


CONCLUSIONS
Insulin resistance status is not associated with significantly lower levels of adiponectin in these SA women, in contrast to the CAU women.
Martin
Marlene
M
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Palaniappan
Latha P
LP
Kwan
Andrea C
AC
Reaven
Gerald M
GM
Reaven
Peter D
PD
D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D044465:White People
D052242:Adiponectin; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D008055:Lipids