title: Developmental shift in TcR-mediated rescue of thymocytes from glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis.
abstract: Glucocorticoid hormone (GC) production by thymic epithelial cells influences TcR signalling in DP thymocytes and modifies their survival. In the present work, we focused on exploring details of GC effects on DP thymocyte apoptosis with or without parallel TcR activation in AND transgenic mice, carrying TcR specific for pigeon cytochrome C, in vivo. Here we show that the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) protein level was the lowest in DP thymocytes, and it was slightly down-regulated by GC analogue, anti-CD3, PCC and combined treatments as well. Exogenous GC analogue treatment or TcR stimulation alone lead to marked DP cell depletion, coupled with a significant increase of early apoptotic cell ratio (AnnexinV staining), marked abrogation of the mitochondrial function in DP cells (CMXRos staining), and significant decrease in the Bcl-2(high) DP thymocyte numbers, respectively. On the other hand, the simultaneous exposure to these two proapototic signals effectively reversed all the above-described changes. The parallel analysis of CD4 SP cell numbers, AnnexinV, CMXRos, Bcl-2 and GR stainings revealed, that the GR and TcR signals were not antagonistic on the mature thymocytes. These data provide experimental evidence in TcR transgenic mice, in vivo, that when TcR activation and GR signals are present simultaneously, they rescue double positive thymocytes from programmed cell death. The two separate signalling pathways merge in DP thymocytes at such important apoptosis regulating points as the Bcl-2 and GR, showing that their balanced interplay is essential in DP cell survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Biotechnology, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, H-7643 Pécs, Hungary.
authors.forename: László
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pálinkás
authors.forename: Gergely
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Talabér
authors.forename: Ferenc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Boldizsár
authors.forename: Domokos
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bartis
authors.forename: Péter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Németh
authors.forename: Timea
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Berki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017304:Annexin A5 / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000276:immunology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017304:Annexin A5; D017252:CD3 Complex; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D003907:Dexamethasone; D045304:Cytochromes c