title: Rituximab for the treatment of glomerulonephritis in hepatitis C associated cryoglobulinaemia.
abstract: Mixed-type cryoglobulins are strongly associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and may lead to vasculitis with renal involvement. The treatment of this condition is antiviral therapy for HCV, but this may be ineffective or not tolerated because of side effects. Alternative strategies such as immunosuppressive drugs and plasmapheresis are of limited use, especially in patients after liver transplantation (LTx). We describe an LTx patient with cryoglobulinaemia-associated glomerulonephritis, who was treated successfully with the B cell depleting monoclonal antibody rituximab.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Korte
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: van Heerde
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: de Man
authors.forename: M H G
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Betjes
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D003449:Cryoglobulinemia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000069283:Rituximab
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D007155:Immunologic Factors; D000069283:Rituximab