title: Natural history of pancreatic cancer recurrence following "curative" resection in athymic mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We present a mouse model of pancreatic cancer recurrence following "curative" resection using a novel technique of implanting red fluorescent protein transfected tumor cells within a hyaluronan-based synthetic extracellular matrix into the distal pancreas of nude mice. Following "curative" pancreatic resection, we demonstrate postoperative disease recurrence by fluorescence imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty athymic nude mice underwent pancreatic injection with red fluorescent protein transfected MiaPaCa-2 or AsPc-1 cells suspended in a synthetic extracellular matrix. In 20 animals, the distal pancreas and primary tumor were resected at 2 or 5 wk following injection. The remaining 20 mice underwent sham resection. Eight weeks following resection, necropsy and fluorescence imaging were performed to assess disease recurrence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At exploration, 39 of 40 mice had primary tumors. Eighteen of 20 mice were eligible for curative resection. Eight weeks following "curative" resection, 10 of 18 mice had recurrent disease. Of these, six developed local recurrence, two had distant metastases, and two had both.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using an orthotopic animal model, we are able to reliably develop primary tumors, safely perform "curative" resection, and demonstrate a 56% recurrence rate 8 wk following resection. We confirmed disease-free resection using fluorescence imaging. This model may prove useful for preclinical adjuvant therapeutic trials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA. marcus.torgenson@hsc.utah.edu
authors.forename: Marcus J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Torgenson
authors.forename: Jill E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Shea
authors.forename: Matthew A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Firpo
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Sean J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Mulvihill
authors.forename: Courtney L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Scaife
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018450:Disease Progression; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D010180:Pancreatectomy; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery