title: Immunogold quantification of amino acids and proteins in complex subcellular compartments.
abstract: An increasing number of imaging techniques are in use to study the localization of molecules involved in cell-to-cell signaling. Here we describe the use of immunogold procedures to detect and quantify molecules on electron micrographs. To measure the areas of the subcellular compartments under investigation, the protocol uses an overlay screen with an array of regularly spaced points. On the basis of this, the densities of the gold-labeled molecules can be calculated. Despite the limited lateral resolution of the immunogold method as used by many investigators ( approximately 30 nm), it is possible to measure the content of molecules associated with tiny tissue compartments, e.g., synaptic vesicles and different types of membrane, such as plasma membranes and vesicle membranes. The quantification protocol can be carried out without using computer programs. The entire protocol can be completed in approximately 15 d.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and the CMBN, University of Oslo, POB 1105 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Linda H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Bergersen
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Storm-Mathisen
authors.forename: Vidar
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gundersen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015925:Cryopreservation; D004210:Dissection; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods*; D008867:Microtomy; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000032:analysis*; D012984:Software; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid