Value of different diagnostic criteria for the irritable bowel syndrome among men and women.
BACKGROUND
Whether the diagnostic value of various criteria used to diagnose irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) differ by sex is controversial.


OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the sex-specific value of varying IBS criteria and sex-specific symptoms in patients with IBS and organic disease.


METHODS
Outpatients of a gastroenterology practice (64% female) completed a validated questionnaire and received a complete diagnostic work-up as required. Questionnaire data were collected prospectively and audited retrospectively.


RESULTS
Overall 233 (male 21%) had a final diagnosis of IBS; 305 (male 47%) received a diagnosis of organic disease. Constipation and bloating were more frequent in females independent whether they had IBS or organic disease. The sensitivity of the diagnostic criteria in male patients was between 82% and 88%, when Manning (3 or more), Rome I or Rome II criteria were applied, whereas the specificity was 65% to 71%. In females, sensitivity was 62% to 64% and specificity was between 66% and 70%. Although all the diagnostic IBS criteria had higher positive predictive values in females versus males, the negative predictive values were lower in females.


CONCLUSIONS
Current criteria for IBS differ modestly between sexes, probably reflecting variable prevalence of the disease rather than a sex-specific presentation of IBS.
Hammer
Johann
J
Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin IV, Abteilung für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Vienna, Austria. Johann.hammer@meduniwien.ac.at
Talley
Nicholas J
NJ
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires