Mechanical stability of total hip replacement using pressurization of bone cement during curing: push-out tests in cadaver femora.
An experimental model was used to assess the mechanical stability of a cemented hip prosthesis, comparing the result from applied pressurization versus its absence during the curing process. Twelve pairs of cadaveric femora underwent simulated total hip replacement. The right femurs were pressurized for 10 minutes in the upper surface of the construct. The applied pressure was 325.4 KPa. All the femurs were osteotomized 30 days postoperatively and push-out tests were performed. The mean failure load at the cement-bone interface was found to be 58% higher with the pressurization technique (7.619 KN versus 4.817 KN) (P <.001). The amount of pressure we used proved advantageous, however the required physical effort proved exhausting. The design of a new surgical instrument could possibly resolve the problem.
Apostolou
Constantinos D
CD
Department of Orthopedics, University of Athens, Greece.
Yiannakopoulos
Christos K
CK
Ioannidis
Theologos T
TT
Papagelopoulos
Panayiotis J
PJ
Korres
Dimitrios
D
D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000379:methods*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001843:Bone Cements; D002102:Cadaver; D004867:Equipment Design; D005269:Femur / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000295:instrumentation*
D001843:Bone Cements