title: CD133+ neural stem cells in the ependyma of mammalian postnatal forebrain.
abstract: The postnatal forebrain subventricular zone (SVZ) harbors stem cells that give rise to olfactory bulb interneurons throughout life. The identity of stem cells in the adult SVZ has been extensively debated. Although, ependymal cells were once suggested to have stem cell characteristics, subsequent studies have challenged the initial report and postulated that subependymal GFAP(+) cells were the stem cells. Here, we report that, in the adult mouse forebrain, immunoreactivity for a neural stem cell marker, prominin-1/CD133, is exclusively localized to the ependyma, although not all ependymal cells are CD133(+). Using transplantation and genetic lineage tracing approaches, we demonstrate that CD133(+) ependymal cells continuously produce new neurons destined to olfactory bulb. Collectively, our data indicate that, compared with GFAP expressing adult neural stem cells, CD133(+) ependymal cells represent an additional-perhaps more quiescent-stem cell population in the mammalian forebrain.
authors.affiliation: Mental Retardation Research Center and Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
authors.forename: Volkan
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Coskun
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Blanchi
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Juan Carlos
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Biancotti
authors.forename: Leah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hutnick
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Krueger
authors.forename: Guoping
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Vellis
authors.forename: Yi E
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000071916:AC133 Antigen; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004805:Ependyma / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000378:metabolism; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000378:metabolism*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000071916:AC133 Antigen; D015703:Antigens, CD; D006023:Glycoproteins; D010455:Peptides; C000606024:Prom1 protein, mouse