title: Empirically supported substance abuse treatment approaches: a survey of treatment providers' perspectives and practices.
abstract: To better understand the extent that empirically supported and promising substance abuse treatment approaches are implemented in community settings, treatment providers were surveyed regarding their perceptions and use of several psychosocial and pharmacological treatment interventions. Program directors (n=30) and staff members (n=331) from diverse community settings rated the effectiveness and extent of use of various treatment interventions, and provided information on program and workforce characteristics via self-administered questionnaires. On average, program directors and staff rated the psychosocial treatment interventions as effective, with the exception of vouchers/motivational incentives. About half of the treatment providers did not know the effectiveness of certain pharmacological treatments, including buprenorphine and naltrexone. Respondents from the majority of programs (55%-80%) reported using Motivational Enhancement Therapy, Community Reinforcement Approach, and Supportive Expressive Psychotherapy. The extent that programs used several of the treatment interventions was related to organizational training and information resources. The study findings provide important information regarding training and research dissemination efforts.
authors.affiliation: Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 1640 South Sepulveda Boulevard Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA. dherbeck@ucla.edu <dherbeck@ucla.edu>
authors.forename: Diane M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Herbeck
authors.forename: Yih-Ing
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Hser
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Teruya
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002140:California; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000379:methods*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010465:Perception; D012944:Social Support; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / Q000379:methods*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*