[Elements necessary for end-of-life care for terminal cancer patients and standardization of discharge planning].
OBJECTIVE
Unitil now, most terminal cancer patients have received end-of-life care service in a hospital. How, recently, home health care services have received much attention instead of the hospital care. In this study, we investigated important factors affecting smooth transition to home health care from hospital care.


METHODS
We examined the records of 66 deceased subjects with terminal cancers who received medical care by staff of home heath care agency "Yunomori Tnapopo clininc" were included in this study.


METHODS
The categories evaluated were: 1) general condition, 2) breakdown of family caregivers, 3) rate of application for care insurance, 4) the percentage of cases with a discharge planning conference, 5) the time of death and, 6) frequency of visiting care in the first 1 week and the last 1 week.


RESULTS
The 66 subjects consisted of 38 men (58%) and the average age of the group was 71.1 2.0. 1) Dementia was indicated in 20 (30%) patients and 23% of the patients were reliant on intravenous nutrition. Oxygen treatment was required for 45% of the patients. Some help for excretion was required by 70% of the patients. 2) 70% of a main care giver were woman and the average number of persons per household was 2.0. 3) 50% of the patients did not apply for care insurance. 4) Discharge planning conferences between the hospital and the clininc were held in only 21% of the case. 5) over 70% of the patients died outside duty hours (between 8AM and 6PM). 6) Although the average duration of stay at home was 62.5 days, 10% of the cases died or had to leave their home due to worsening condition during the first 2 weeks. Vsits by medical doctor in the last 1 week significantly increased in frequency compared to that in the last 1 week. (5.0 0.2 vs. 3.9 0.2, p<0.01). In addition, frequency of care visits by nurses increased significantly as well (3.2 0.2 vs. 2.4 0.2, p<0.01). Overall the number of care visits in the last 1 week was more than once a day.


CONCLUSIONS
1. A home-health care clinic which gives 24-hour care is necessary so that the patients receive end-of-life care as well as hospital care. 2. Earliest possible transfer to the home health care setting is needed so trhat the patients could have enough time to live in their hom with their family. On this account, it is most important to convene a conference co-organaized by the home health care adjusytment. In addition, the patients or their family need to apply to the munided office for care insurance. Medical staff should provide information and help them.
Igase
Michiya
M
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine.
Nakamura
Syunpei
S
Ochi
Masayuki
M
Kohara
Katsuhiko
K
Nagai
Yasunori
Y
Miki
Tetsuro
T
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017028:Caregivers; D005260:Female; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing*; D010351:Patient Discharge; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000379:methods*