title: Suppression of Th2 cell development by Notch ligands Delta1 and Delta4.
abstract: Notch signaling plays important roles in Th cell activation. We show that in response to TLR ligation, dendritic cells up-regulate expression of Notch ligands Delta1 and Delta4 via a MyD88-dependent pathway. Expression of Delta1 or Delta4 by dendritic cells enhanced their ability to activate naive Th cells and promote Th1 cell development, and allowed them to strongly inhibit Th2 cell development. Promotion of Th1 cell development was dependent on IFN-gamma and T-bet expression by responding Th cells. However, the inhibition of Th2 cell development occurred independently of IFN-gamma or T-bet, and resulted from a block in IL-4-initiated commitment to the Th2 lineage. The promotion of Th1 cell development by Delta is not a reflection of the delivery of pro-Th1 instructional signal, but rather it is the result of a block in the downstream effects initiated by IL-4 signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 380 South University Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Connie J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Krawczyk
authors.forename: Edward J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Pearce
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D051880:Receptors, Notch / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; C519665:DLL4 protein, mouse; C512925:Dlk1 protein, mouse; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors