title: Ultrastructural and immunochemical features of the cell wall sac formed in mulberry (Morus alba) idioblasts.
abstract: A peculiar inward growth, named a "cell wall sac", formed in mulberry (Morus alba) idioblasts, is a subcellular site for production of calcium carbonate crystals. On the basis of ultrastructural observations, a fully expanded cell wall sac could be divided into two parts-an amorphous complex consisting of multi-layered compartments with multiple fibers originating from the innermost cell wall layer, and a peripheral plain matrix with fiber aggregates. Immunofluorescent localization showed that low and highly esterified pectin epitopes were detected at the early stages of development of the cell wall sac, followed by complete disappearance from the both parts of fully enlarged mature sac. In contrast, the xyloglucan epitope remained in the compartment complex; this was supported by the observation that the xyloglucan epitope labeled with immuno-gold particles is found on fibers in the complex part.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Biology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido, Matsugasaki, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan.
authors.forename: Hisato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: Yoshinari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujibayashi
authors.forename: Sumiharu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagaoka
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugimura
mesh_terms: D002473:Cell Wall / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D000939:Epitopes / Q000378:metabolism; D005936:Glucans / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D031625:Morus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010368:Pectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019441:Plant Epidermis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D014990:Xylans / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000939:Epitopes; D005936:Glucans; D014990:Xylans; C029353:xyloglucan; D010368:Pectins