title: The effectiveness of a military pre-hospital fluid infusion strategy.
abstract: We performed a study to assess the effectiveness of a fluid infusion strategy currently used in the military pre-hospital environment using the patient's own body weight as an infusion device. Thirteen healthy volunteers were cannulated and 0.9% sodium chloride infused over a period of ten minutes. The volumes infused were measured and flow rates derived. A mean flow rate of 40 ml per minute was seen through an 18 g cannula. This strategy generates reasonable flow rates, but whether this is sufficient to the clinical aim of fluid resuscitation in pre-hospital settings is unknown.
authors.affiliation: Academic Department of Clinical Traumatology, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham. matthew.omeara@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Meara
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thurgood
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D001835:Body Weight; D002404:Catheterization; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride