title: Psychiatric morbidity and social functioning among adults with borderline intelligence living in private households.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Approximately one-eighth of the population will have DSM-IV borderline intelligence. Various mental disorders and social disability are associated with it.
  
  
  METHODS
  The paper uses data (secondary analysis) from a UK-wide cross-sectional survey of 8450 adults living in private households. Data were collected on psychiatric disorders, intellectual level, social functioning and service use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 12.3% of the sample had borderline intelligence. The prevalence of psychotic disorder was not significantly increased, but the group showed significant social disadvantage and increased rates of neurotic disorders, substance misuse and personality disorders when compared with their counterparts of normal intelligence. The borderline group was more likely to receive psychiatric medication, but not talking therapies. They appear to use significantly more services, including emergency services.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adults with borderline intelligence are more likely to suffer from treatable mental disorders and an excess of substance misuse. Services should be aware of hidden morbidity in this group.
authors.affiliation: UCL, Department of Mental Health Sciences, (Bloomsbury Campus), Charles Bell House, London, UK. a.hassiotis@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hassiotis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Strydom
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lawrence-Smith
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meltzer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Head
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bebbington
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008875:Middle Aged; D011610:Psychosocial Deprivation; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012917:Social Adjustment; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006113:United Kingdom; D014600:Utilization Review / Q000706:statistics & numerical data