title: Spectrofluorimetric determination of superoxide dismutase using a Europium-tetracycline probe.
abstract: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) can enhance the characteristic fluorescence of europium in europium (Eu(3+))-tetracycline (TC) system. According to this, a new spectrofluorimetric determination of SOD was developed. Under the optimum conditions, Eu(3+)-TC formed a ternary complex in close proximity with SOD and then intra-molecular energy transfer from TC-SOD complex to Eu(3+), which resulted in the enhancement of characteristic peak of Eu(3+) at 612 nm. The enhanced fluorescence intensity is in proportion to the concentration of SOD, and the linear range was 0.0553-38.71 microg mL(-1) with the limit of detection of 5.53 ng mL(-1). The developed method was practical, simple, sensitive and relatively free from interference coexisting substances and has been successfully applied to the determination of SOD in the plant and blood samples. The mechanism of fluorescence enhancement between Eu(3+)-TC complex and SOD was also studied.
authors.affiliation: College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Jinan 250014, PR China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Hongjian
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chongqiu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005063:Europium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005737:Garlic / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D015335:Molecular Probes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D013552:Swine; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D015335:Molecular Probes; D005063:Europium; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D013752:Tetracycline