title: Heterozygosity of SNP513 in intron 9 of the human calretinin gene (CALB2) is a risk factor for colon cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Ca2+-binding protein calretinin (CR), while absent in normal colonocytes, is expressed in the majority of poorly differentiated colon carcinomas, and is hypothesized that mutations in the distal part (from exon 7 to 10) of the CR gene (CALB2) could be responsible for the aberrant CR expression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using PCR amplification of genomic DNA and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified in CALB2 intron 9.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant positive association between the genotype at SNP513 and colon cancer was found: more C/T heterozygotes were found in patients with colon tumors (60%) compared to healthy controls (35%) or patients with lung tumors (38%). Our results indicate that C/T heterozygosity at position 513 is linked to CR expression in colon tumors and colon cancer cell lines, suggesting a link with increased carcinogenesis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The SNP513 in human CALB2 may thus be a predictive marker for colon tumors.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Anatomy, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vonlanthen
authors.forename: Tadeusz J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Kawecki
authors.forename: Daniel C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Betticher
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pfefferli
authors.forename: Beat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schwaller
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics; D015153:Blotting, Western; D064032:Calbindin 2; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012307:Risk Factors; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C576764:CALB2 protein, human; D064032:Calbindin 2; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G