title: Morphological characteristics of the symphyseal region in adult skeletal Class III crossbite and openbite malocclusions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationship of the morphological characteristics of the symphyseal region of adult Class III malocclusion to the differences in overjet and overbite.
  
  
  METHODS
  The basal and symphyseal widths along with the alveolar and symphyseal heights were evaluated using data from the lateral cephalograms of Korean adult male skeletal Class III, divided into crossbite (n = 28) and openbite (n = 41) groups. Korean male normal occlusion samples (n = 32) were used as controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The width of the symphyseal region including the basal width, point B width, Id width, symphyseal thickness, and pogonion width were similar in adult Class III crossbite and normal occlusion groups, but significantly less in the adult Class III openbite group (P < .001). The alveolar height was similar in the adult Class III crossbite and control groups, but significantly less in the adult Class III openbite group (P < .05). However, the symphyseal height was similar in all three groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An openbite, rather than a negative overjet, is the major factor influencing the symphyseal morphology in an adult Class III malocclusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Chooryung Judi
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Sinae
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Hyoung-Seon
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Baik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000473:pathology; D002508:Cephalometry; D002680:Chin / Q000473:pathology; D003724:Dental Arch / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007180:Incisor / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008313:Malocclusion, Angle Class III / Q000473:pathology*; D008334:Mandible / Q000473:pathology*; D008963:Molar / Q000473:pathology; D024343:Open Bite / Q000473:pathology*; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital; D014716:Vertical Dimension