title: Increasing activity and improving nutrition through a schools-based programme: Project Energize. 1. Design, programme, randomisation and evaluation methodology.
abstract: Project Energize is a through-school nutrition and activity programme that is being evaluated in a 2-year, cluster-randomised, longitudinal study. The present paper describes the background of the programme and study, the programme development and delivery, the study methodology including randomisation, measurement and analysis tools and techniques, and the mix of the study population. The programme is being delivered to sixty-two primary schools with sixty-two control schools, each limb containing about 11,000 students. The children in the evaluation cohort are 5 or 10 years old at enrolment; the randomisation protocol has achieved post-consent enrolment of 3,000 evaluation participants, who are comparable by age, sex and school decile. End-point measures include body composition and associated physical characteristics, fitness, home and school environment and practice.
authors.affiliation: Waikato Clinical School, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. grahamd@waikatodhb.govt.nz
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Appleton
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rush
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McLennan
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Simmons
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009520:New Zealand; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012107:Research Design; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012574:Schools