title: Clopidogrel in addition to aspirin reduces in-hospital major cardiac and cerebrovascular events in unselected patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial.
abstract: We sought to assess the effect of clopidogrel on in-hospital events in unselected patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). In a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients enrolled in the Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACOS) registry with acute STEMI we compared outcomes of either adjunctive therapy with aspirin alone or aspirin plus clopidogrel within 24 hours after admission.A total of 7,559 patients were included in this analysis, of whom 3,541 were treated with aspirin alone, and 4,018 with dual antiplatelet therapy. The multivariable analysis with adjustment for baseline characteristics and treatments showed that the rate of in-hospital MACCE (death, non-fatal reinfarction, non-fatal stroke) was significantly lower in the aspirin plus clopidogrel group,compared to the aspirin alone group in the entire cohort and all three reperfusion strategy groups (entire group odds ratio 0.60, 95% CI 0.49-0.72 , no reperfusion OR 0.69,95% CI 0.51-0.94,fibrinolysis OR 0.62,95% CI 0.44-0.88, primary PCI OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.39-0.74). There was a significant increase in major bleeding complications with clopidogrel (7.1% vs. 3.4%, p<0.001). In clinical practice early adjunctive therapy with clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with STEMI is associated with a significant reduction of in-hospital MACCE regardless of the initial reperfusion strategy. This advantage was associated with an increase in major bleeding complications.
authors.affiliation: Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Medizinische Klinik B, Ludwigshafen, Germany. Uwe.Zeymer@t-online.de
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Zeymer
authors.forename: Anselm
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gitt
authors.forename: Claus
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jünger
authors.forename: Timm
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Heer
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Koeth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mark
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zahn
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Senges
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gottwik
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects; D001241:Aspirin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012107:Research Design; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D020521:Stroke / Q000517:prevention & control; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D013988:Ticlopidine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D013988:Ticlopidine; D001241:Aspirin