title: Functional outcome of meniscal-bearing total ankle replacement: a gait analysis study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Most clinical studies on total ankle replacement (TAR) report assessments based on traditional clinical scores or radiographic analysis. Only a few studies have used modern instrumentation for quantitative functional analysis during the execution of activities of daily living. The aim of this study was to use gait analysis to compare the functional performance of patients who underwent TAR versus a control population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective analysis was performed of ten consecutive patients who had undergone meniscal-bearing TAR. Clinical and functional assessments were performed at a mean follow-up of 34 months with a modified Mazur scoring system and state-of-the-art gait analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gait analysis assessment of TAR at medium-term follow-up showed satisfactory results for all patients, with adequate recovery of range of motion. Because the literature reports unsatisfying long-term results, it is important to evaluate these patients over a longer follow-up period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed that TAR yields satisfactory, but not outstanding, general functional results at nearly 3 years' follow-up. These gait analysis results highlight the importance of integrating in vivo measurements with the standard clinical assessments of patients who underwent TAR while they perform activities of daily living. These results also emphasize the importance of evaluating the functional outcome of TAR over time.
authors.affiliation: Movement Analysis Laboratory, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. benedetti@ior.it
authors.forename: Maria Grazia
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Benedetti
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leardini
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Romagnoli
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Berti
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Catani
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giannini
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007595:Joint Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome