title: [The German diagnosis-related groups in urology: reproducibility and quality of coding].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The German diagnosis-related group (G-DRG) system is based on the belief that there is only one specific coding for each case. The aim of this study was to compare coding results of identical cases coded by different coding specialists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Charts of six anonymous cases -- except final letter and coding -- were sent to 20 German departments of urology. They were asked to let their coding specialists do a DRG coding of these cases. The response rate was 90%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each case was coded in a different way by each coding specialist. The DRG refunding varied by 6-23%. The coding differences were caused by different interpretations of definitions in the DRG system and also by inaccurate chart analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present DRG system allows a wide range of interpretation, leading to aggravation of the ongoing disputes between hospitals and insurance companies.
authors.affiliation: Urologische Universitätsklinik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany. bjoern.volkmer@uniklinik-ulm.de
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Volkmer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Petschl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rieder
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fichtner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pühse
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kleinschmidt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Simon
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003953:Diagnosis-Related Groups / Q000145:classification* / Q000191:economics*; D034462:Dissent and Disputes; D005260:Female; D005568:Forms and Records Control / Q000145:classification / Q000191:economics; D005858:Germany; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D017721:Hospital Costs / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D038801:International Classification of Diseases / Q000145:classification* / Q000191:economics*; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics*; D015588:Observer Variation; D012051:Reimbursement Mechanisms / Q000191:economics; D015895:Relative Value Scales; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000145:classification* / Q000191:economics* / Q000628:therapy