title: Late computed tomography scan response improvement and gallium scintigraphy evaluation as on-treatment prognostic parameters to tailor treatment intensity in patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma. A prospective phase II study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tailoring treatment intensity is critical in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). Ongoing prognostic parameters may be an useful adjunct to pretreatment stratification. We used the kinetics of computed tomography (CT) scan response and residual gallium (Ga)-67 uptake to better stratify risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients received 4-8 adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine courses according to stage. Disease was reassessed evaluating late computed tomography scan response improvement (CTRI) and Ga-67 uptake. Patients received no further treatment, radiotherapy (RT) or additional chemotherapy + RT according to the presence of none (low risk), one (intermediate risk) and both parameters (high risk). Patients with bulky mediastinum received RT anyhow.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 102 assessable patients, 35 showed late CTRI and 9 residual Ga-67 uptake. In 30 patients with bulky mediastinum, the 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly better when neither parameter was present (100% versus 69%; P = 0.02). In 72 patients without bulky mediastinum, treatment was tailored according to risk assignment. Relapses occurred in 5 of 47 low-risk and 3 of 21 intermediate-risk patients, with no differences between the two groups, and in 3 of 4 high-risk patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows that two on-treatment parameters, late CTRI and residual Ga-67 uptake, can predict PFS in HL and identify patients in which RT can be spared without apparently affecting the outcome.
authors.affiliation: U.O. Ematologia, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy. sandrore@aruba.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Re
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Frata
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pizzocaro
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Crippa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tucci
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Facchetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grazioli
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Magrini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002951:Citrates; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003606:Dacarbazine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019468:Disease Management; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005708:Gallium; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012008:Recurrence; D012306:Risk; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D002951:Citrates; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D001761:Bleomycin; D014747:Vinblastine; D003606:Dacarbazine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D005708:Gallium; C103850:gallium citrate