title: Establishment of thymoma-prone congenic rat strain, ACI.BUF/Mna-Tsr1/Tsr1.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To confirm the presence of the susceptible gene for the thymoma development in the region that was assumed by the previous linkage study by Oyabu et al. (J Natl Cancer Inst 91:279-282, 1999), we tried to establish a congenic strain of rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Backcrossings between the BUF/Mna strain as a donor strain and the ACI/NMna strain as an inbred partner were repeated for 12 generations, examining whether rats had the thymoma development region, and then homozygous rats were yielded by mating among the heterozygotes. To detect the phenotypic expression, heterozygous ACI.BUF/Mna-Tsr1/+ (ACI-Tsr1/+) rats were generated by crossing female ACI.BUF/Mna-Tsr1/Tsr1 (ACI-Tsr1/Tsr1) rats with male ACI/NMna rats and were maintained for 24 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  These ACI-Tsr1/+ rats produced thymoma in 71%, showing a dominant trait. The thymomas were of the lymphocyte predominant type, as those developed in rats of the original BUF/Mna strain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, a new rat congenic strain, ACI-Tsr1/Tsr1, was established, revealing that thymoma develops in the dominant trait in ACI-Tsr1/+ rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake-shi, Aichi-ken, 470-1192, Japan. mmatsuya@fujita-hu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Mutsushi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Higo-Moriguchi
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuramoto
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuroda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020296:Animals, Congenic; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D007178:Inbreeding; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D011912:Rats, Inbred ACI; D011915:Rats, Inbred BUF; D013945:Thymoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology