title: [Individual sensitivity of Wistar rats to piracetam].
abstract: Effects of repeated piracetam (PIR) injections in a dose of 40 and 250 mg/kg/day on the learning in Water rats were studied. It has been found that character of the effects depends on typological features of the animals. Rats with strong predominance of excitation (choleric type) showed low sensitivity to PIR. Small dose of PIR provoked clear negative effect in rats with relative balance of the basic nervous processes: excitation and inhibition (sanguine and phlegmatic types). Despite of expressed activation of associative process, it complicated integrative activity. Small dose of PIR showed anxiolytic and psycho-stimulant actions only in initially unlearned rats characterized by high level of fear. Large dose of PIR had negative influence on the learning process in all animals, irrespective of typological features. Thus, the results of this study allow to suppose that the individual sensitivity of an animal to action of a pharmacological medication is caused by morpho-functional and neurochemical intraspecific heterogeneity.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Nikol'skaia
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Kondrashevskaia
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Eremina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D018697:Nootropic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010889:Piracetam / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D018697:Nootropic Agents; D010889:Piracetam