title: HLA-DR17 and Mooren's ulcer in South India.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association between Mooren's ulcer and human leucocyte antigen (HLA) type DR17(3) in patients from the Tamil Nadu State of South India.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples from 38 patients with Mooren's ulcer and 45 age- and sex-matched controls were obtained prospectively. HLA-DR and HLA-DQ typing was performed by PCR using sequence-specific primers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifteen (40%) of the patients with Mooren's ulcer tested positive for HLA-DR17(3) compared with seven (16%) of the controls (p = 0.01). Seventeen (45%) of the patients also tested positive for the closely linked HLA-DQ2 compared with 11 (24%) of controls (p = 0.05). When adjusted for multiplicity, the correlation between HLA-DR17(3) and Mooren's ulcer remained significant (p = 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data demonstrate an association between HLA-DR17(3) and Mooren's ulcer in South Indian patients, supporting autoimmune theories about the pathogenesis of the disorder.
authors.affiliation: Tissue Typing Laboratory (Box 209), Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Zelefsky
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Peacock
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Key
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Cunningham
mesh_terms: D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D003320:Corneal Ulcer / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000097:blood*; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; C053186:HLA-DQ2 antigen; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens