title: Influence of relative gas humidity on the inactivation efficiency of a low temperature gas plasma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of relative gas humidity on the inactivation efficiency of a cascaded dielectric barrier discharge (CDBD) in air against Aspergillus niger and Bacillus subtilis spores on PET foils.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The inactivation kinetics as a function of treatment time were determined using synthetic air with different relative humidity as the process gas. Spores of A. niger and B. subtilis respectively were evenly sprayed on PET foils for use as bioindicators. In the case of A. niger, increased spore mortality was found at a high relative gas humidity of 70% (approx. 2 log(10)). This effect was more evident at prolonged treatment times. In contrast, B. subtilis showed slightly poorer inactivation at high gas humidity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Water molecules in the process gas significantly affect the inactivation efficiency of CDBD in air.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modifying simple process parameters such as the relative gas humidity can be used to optimize plasma treatment to improve inactivation of resistant micro-organisms such as conidiospores of A. niger.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Freising, Germany. peter.muranyi@ivv.fhg.de
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muranyi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wunderlich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heise
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000502:physiology; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000502:physiology; D003080:Cold Temperature; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005516:Food Microbiology; D018857:Food Packaging; D006813:Humidity; D013171:Spores, Bacterial; D013242:Sterilization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013995:Time